Biliran

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    <title>Biliran</title>
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      <text bytes="10045" sha1="lz1lnq8j5f7sqpbr9m1ppsxtu4c6qwp" xml:space="preserve">:''Ini nga artikulo mahitungod han probinsya. Para han bungto, kitaa an [[Biliran, Biliran]].''

An '''Biliran''' usa han mga gigutiayi nga mga [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|probinsya]] o lalawigan han [[Pilipinas]]. Nahamutangan ini ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. It Biliran usa nga isla-nga-probinsya ngan nahamutangan la hin mga pira ka kilometros ha amihanan han isla han [[Leyte]]. [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] an kapital han Biliran. Han una, an Biliran kabahin han lalawigan han [[lalawigan han Leyte|Leyte]] hangtod naging lain nga lalawigan an Biliran han tuig [[1992]].

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas |
 ngaran            = Probinsya han Biliran |
 sealfile          = [[File:Ph_seal_biliran.png]] |
 rehiyon           = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
 kapital           = [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] |
 gintukod          = [[Mayo 11]], [[1992]] |
 pop2000           = 140,274 |
 pop2000ranggo     = ika-5 nga giguti-ayi |
 popden2000        = 253 |
 popden2000ranggo  = ika-26 nga gihataasi |
 kahaluagkm2       = 555.4 |
 kahaluagranggo    = ika-4 nga giguti-ayi |
 dagkosyudad       = 0 |
 mga syudad        = 0 |
 mga bungto        = 8 |
 mga baranggay     = 132 |
 mga distrito      = 1 |
 mga yinaknan      = [[Sinugboanon|Sinugboanon]], [[Winaray|Winaray]] |
 gobernador        = Rogelio J. Espina |
 locatormapfile    = [[File:Ph_locator_map_biliran.png]]
}}

== Mga Tawo ngan Kultura ==

=== Demograpiko ===
Sumala han Mayo 2000 nga census, an Biliran mayda populasyon nga 140,274, amo nga an probinsya, ika-lima nga giguti-ayi han katawhan nga probinsya han nasod, ngan gigamayi ha bug-os nga rehiyon. Mayda mga 27,907 nga panimalay han lalawigan nga an ''average'' nga kadako nga 5.02 ka tawo, hiruhitaasay la han nasodnon nga ''average'' nga 4.99.

=== Mga Yinaknan ===
An mga taga-Biliran nayakan han [[Sinugboanon]] o Cebuano ngan [[Winaray]]. An Cebuano nga yinaknan, ginagamit hin mga 57.79% han populasyon ngan an kasagaran ha ira aadto han kalondan nga bahin han isla nga naatubang han [[Sugbo]], samtang an [[Winaray]] ginagamit hin 40.80% nga aada han sidlangan nga bahin han lalawigan ngan ha isla han Maripipi. 


== Ekonomiya ==

An masurung nga pagpakabuhi han lalawigan amo an panagat o pangisda.  Kaurugan han mga bungto, labi na an [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] ngan [[Biliran, Biliran|Biliran]], mag-upay an mga daungan hin mga sakayan. Mayda 95 nga hectares of brackish water fishponds which produce [[prawn]]s, [[pasayan]] ngan [[bangus]]. Mayda liwat 30 ka hektaryas hin seawater mga maupay gamiton para hin ''seaweed farming'' ngan 10 pa ka hektaryas para hin ''fishcage culture''.

Tungod kay damo hin bukid an isla, an Biliran nakasuporta hin dirudilain nga mga taramnan ha agrikultura. An mga mapaso-ay nga kapatagan puyde igtanom hin [[humay]] ngan iba pa nga mga taramnan nga tropikal. An mahagkotay nga kabugkiran puyde tamnan hin mga hagtaas-in-balor nga mga taramnan sugad hin ''cutflower'' ngan mga dirudilain nga mga utanon nga gintatanom ha [[Syudad han Baguio]] o ha [[Syudad han Tagaytay]].

An mga nangungukoy dida mayda gihapon industriya hin ''hunting'', pangahoy, ngan ''manufacturing''. An prinsipal nga ''raw material'' nga ginhihimo amo an [[luget]] ngan [[lana hin lubi]]. Lakip han mga proseso nga ''goods'' an ''white clay [[ceramics]]'', bulad, ''raw gulaman'', ngan [[Citronella|citronella oil]].

Lakip han waray pa kagamit nga mga ''natural resource'' han isla amo an [[geothermal power]] ngan an damo nga [[sulfur]] ngan [[gypsum]] nga deposito.

== Heyograpiya ==

=== Politikal ===

An Biliran ginbahinbahin hin mga walo (8) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|munisipalidad]] o bungto. Labot la han [[Maripipi, Biliran|Maripipi]], ngatanan han mga bungto ada ha Isla han Biliran samtang an Maripipi isla-nga-bungto nga nahamutangan ha kanawayan o amihanan-nga-katundan. An gidako-i nga bungto amo an [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]], an kapital. Maripipi an giguti-ayi nga bungto.

An '''Gobernador han Biliran''' amo an lokal nga ehekutibo han Probinsya han [[Biliran]].

====Lista hin mga Gobernador====
*[[Wayne Jaro]]
*[[Rogelio Espina]]

==== Mga Bungto ====

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Almeria, Biliran|Almeria]]
*[[Biliran, Biliran|Biliran]]
*[[Cabucgayan, Biliran|Cabucgayan]]
*[[Caibiran, Biliran|Caibiran]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Culaba, Biliran|Culaba]]
*[[Kawayan, Biliran|Kawayan]]
*[[Maripipi, Biliran|Maripipi]]
*[[Naval, Biliran|Naval]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

=== Pisikal ===

An Biliran mayda kabug-osan nga kahaluag hin 555.4 ka kwadrado nga kilometros, nga amo ini nga an Biliran an ika-upat nga giguti-ayi nga probinsya ha Pilipinas. An duha nga dagko nga isla amo an Isla han Biliran ngan an [[Maripipi, Biliran|Isla han Maripipi]].

Nahimutang an Isla han Biliran Island ha amihanan nga kaladwan tikang han [[Leyte|Isla han Leyte]] tabok han [[Estrecho han Biliran]]. Ha timugan (o salatan-sinirangan) amo an [[Baybayon han Carigara]], ha dumagsaan (o amihanan-sinirangan) amo an [[Dagat Samar]], ngan padayon pa, an [[Samar|Isla han Samar]]. Ha katundan amo an [[Dagat Bisaya]] ngan an [[Masbate]] nahimutang hin mga 30 ka km ha kanawayon o amihanan-katundan.

An main nga isla han Biliran bukidon ngan mayda hagli-ot nga mga kahaluag ha may baybayon.

Iton mga bungto han [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] ngan [[Caibiran, Biliran|Caibiran]] la an mayda haglu-ag nga patag nga maupay tamnan hin agrikultura. An [[Bukid Suiro]], nga mayda kahataas hin 1,300 ka metros amo an gihataasi nga punto dida han isla.

== Kaagi ngan Kasaysayan ==

Han temprano nga bahin han panahon han [[Espanya|Espanyol]], an yana-tinatawag nga Isla han Biliran gintawag nga '''''Isla de Panamao''''' (kun ha Winaray '''Purô han Pan-amaw'''). Ini nga pulong nahahanungod hin klase nga etniko nga pukot. An ngaran yana nga Biliran gintutuohan nga ginpili dida han mga namumutnga nga panahon han urhi nga mga 1600s ngan han temprano nga bahin han mga 1700.  Sumala hin pipira nga ginmantala, an ngaran nagtíkang hin usa nga klase nga banwa nga an tawag ''borobiliran'' nga han una masurong dida han kapatagan han isla. Mayda liwat alternatibo nga teorya nga nasiring nga an ngaran tinmikang han pulong nga ''bilir'', nga gintagan hin kahubaran hin daan nga [[Bisaya]] nga pagpurulongan o diksyunaryo nga amo an “''pag-ultan o ligid hin sakayan, vase o bisan ano nga nalabaw, sugad hin ugat, o an agi mga ginhihimo han arado''.” An diksyunaryo naghahatag gihapon han pulong nga ''biliran'' komo alternatibo nga kasurat han ''bilir''. Ini nga teorya mayda suporta ha kaagi nga an Biliran amo an syahan nga dagko-nga-scale nga hirimoan hin sakayan nga ginhimo dida han mga 1600. Mga [[galleon]] ginhimo pagsuporta han [[Galleon nga Negosyo]] han [[Manila]] ngan [[Acapulco]] ha [[Mexico]].

An syahan nga bungto, nga an ngaran Biliran, gintukod han [[1712]]. Hini nga panahon, an isla kabahin han probinsya han [[Sugbo]] o Cebu. An Biliran, upod han mga isla han [[Samar]] ngan [[Leyte]] ginhimo nga lain nga probinsya dida han [[1735]]. Ha pagtika-iha, han pagbulag han Samar ngan Leyte ngadto hin duha nga probinsya han [[1768]], an Biliran nahimo nga bahin han Leyte.

Dida han [[Gyera Pankalibotan II]], an Biliran mayda kalugaringon nga mga puwersa gerilya ha ilarom han Leyte nga pamuno ni Coronel Ruperto  Kangleon. An mga gerilya nga operasyon nakabulig hin dako han malinamposon nga paglugsong han mga puwersa liberasyon han mga Americano ha [[Palo, Leyte|Palo]], [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]], han [[Oktubre 20]], [[1944]] ugsa han [[Pakig-away ha Leyte Gulf]].

Han [[Abril 8]], [[1959]] ginpirma ngan nahimo nga balaod an Republic Act No. 2141 nga naghimo han Biliran nga sub-probinsya han Leyte. An isla nahimo la nga iya kalugaringon nga probinsya dida han [[Mayo 11]], [[1992]] pinaagi han Republic Act No. 7160 ngan hin plebesito, ug yana an Biliran amo an usa han mga gibag-ohi nga mga probinsya.

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==

*[http://www.biliran.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobierno han Probinsya han Biliran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413210855/http://www.biliran.gov.ph/ |date=2009-04-13 }}
*[http://www.biliranisland.com/ Biliran Island - Undiscovered Paradise ] &lt;br /&gt; (No. 1 portal entry han Biliran ngan naghahatag hin mga impormasyon mahitungod hit pagbisita ha Biliran)
*[http://my.biliranisland.com/ My Biliran Island Picture Gallery ] &lt;br /&gt; (dadamo nga mga litrato han Biliran)
*[http://s4.invisionfree.com/Biliran_Forum/index.php Biliran Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406104622/http://s4.invisionfree.com/Biliran_Forum/index.php |date=2005-04-06 }} &lt;br /&gt; (Message Board para han mga Biliranon ngan ira mga kasangkayan ha bug-os nga kalibutan)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20001003011450/http://www.geocities.com/rolborr/official.html Biliran Province] &lt;br /&gt;(Websayt han historiador nga hi Dr. Rolando Borrinaga mahitungod han Biliran.  Damo nga impormasyon mahitungod han politika ngan kasaysayan han lalawigan)
*[http://www.geocities.com/biliranisland Websayt Mahitungod han Isla han Biliran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525004223/http://www.geocities.com/biliranisland/ |date=2005-05-25 }}

== Mga Reperensya ==

*Borrinaga, Rolando O. “Lost meanings in Biliran.” [https://web.archive.org/web/20030515181554/http://www.geocities.com/bilirannews/whatname.html]
*Borrinaga, Rolando O. “How Biliran got its name.” [https://web.archive.org/web/20011108125902/http://www.geocities.com/rolborr/bilname.html]
*Biliran. “About Biliran.” [http://www.biliranisland.com/aboutbiliran.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105501/http://www.biliranisland.com/aboutbiliran.php |date=2007-09-28 }}


{{Biliran}}

{{Sinirangan Bisayas}}
[[Kaarangay: Probinsya han Pilipinas]]

[[Kaarangay:Biliran| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga lalawigan|Biliran]]
[[Kaarangay: Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay: Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Kalibutan Waraynon]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10008" sha1="2ywzvpbxvolpekvqnyxxggjfy290tca" xml:space="preserve">:''Ini nga artikulo mahitungod han probinsya. Para han bungto, kitaa an [[Biliran, Biliran]].''

An '''Biliran''' usa han mga gigutiayi nga mga [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|probinsya]] o lalawigan han [[Pilipinas]]. Nahamutangan ini ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. It Biliran usa nga isla-nga-probinsya ngan nahamutangan la hin mga pira ka kilometros ha amihanan han isla han [[Leyte]]. [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] an kapital han Biliran. Han una, an Biliran kabahin han lalawigan han [[lalawigan han Leyte|Leyte]] hangtod naging lain nga lalawigan an Biliran han tuig [[1992]].

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas |
 ngaran            = Probinsya han Biliran |
 sealfile          = [[File:Ph_seal_biliran.png]] |
 rehiyon           = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
 kapital           = [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] |
 gintukod          = [[Mayo 11]], [[1992]] |
 pop2000           = 140,274 |
 pop2000ranggo     = ika-5 nga giguti-ayi |
 popden2000        = 253 |
 popden2000ranggo  = ika-26 nga gihataasi |
 kahaluagkm2       = 555.4 |
 kahaluagranggo    = ika-4 nga giguti-ayi |
 dagkosyudad       = 0 |
 mga syudad        = 0 |
 mga bungto        = 8 |
 mga baranggay     = 132 |
 mga distrito      = 1 |
 mga yinaknan      = [[Sinugboanon|Sinugboanon]], [[Winaray|Winaray]] |
 gobernador        = Rogelio J. Espina |
 locatormapfile    = [[File:Ph_locator_map_biliran.png]]
}}

== Mga Tawo ngan Kultura ==

=== Demograpiko ===
Sumala han Mayo 2000 nga census, an Biliran mayda populasyon nga 140,274, amo nga an probinsya, ika-lima nga giguti-ayi han katawhan nga probinsya han nasod, ngan gigamayi ha bug-os nga rehiyon. Mayda mga 27,907 nga panimalay han lalawigan nga an ''average'' nga kadako nga 5.02 ka tawo, hiruhitaasay la han nasodnon nga ''average'' nga 4.99.

=== Mga Yinaknan ===
An mga taga-Biliran nayakan han [[Sinugboanon]] o Cebuano ngan [[Winaray]]. An Cebuano nga yinaknan, ginagamit hin mga 57.79% han populasyon ngan an kasagaran ha ira aadto han kalondan nga bahin han isla nga naatubang han [[Sugbo]], samtang an [[Winaray]] ginagamit hin 40.80% nga aada han sidlangan nga bahin han lalawigan ngan ha isla han Maripipi. 


== Ekonomiya ==

An masurung nga pagpakabuhi han lalawigan amo an panagat o pangisda.  Kaurugan han mga bungto, labi na an [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] ngan [[Biliran, Biliran|Biliran]], mag-upay an mga daungan hin mga sakayan. Mayda 95 nga hectares of brackish water fishponds which produce [[prawn]]s, [[pasayan]] ngan [[bangus]]. Mayda liwat 30 ka hektaryas hin seawater mga maupay gamiton para hin ''seaweed farming'' ngan 10 pa ka hektaryas para hin ''fishcage culture''.

Tungod kay damo hin bukid an isla, an Biliran nakasuporta hin dirudilain nga mga taramnan ha agrikultura. An mga mapaso-ay nga kapatagan puyde igtanom hin [[humay]] ngan iba pa nga mga taramnan nga tropikal. An mahagkotay nga kabugkiran puyde tamnan hin mga hagtaas-in-balor nga mga taramnan sugad hin ''cutflower'' ngan mga dirudilain nga mga utanon nga gintatanom ha [[Syudad han Baguio]] o ha [[Syudad han Tagaytay]].

An mga nangungukoy dida mayda gihapon industriya hin ''hunting'', pangahoy, ngan ''manufacturing''. An prinsipal nga ''raw material'' nga ginhihimo amo an [[luget]] ngan [[lana hin lubi]]. Lakip han mga proseso nga ''goods'' an ''white clay [[ceramics]]'', bulad, ''raw gulaman'', ngan [[Citronella|citronella oil]].

Lakip han waray pa kagamit nga mga ''natural resource'' han isla amo an [[geothermal power]] ngan an damo nga [[sulfur]] ngan [[gypsum]] nga deposito.

== Heyograpiya ==

=== Politikal ===

An Biliran ginbahinbahin hin mga walo (8) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|munisipalidad]] o bungto. Labot la han [[Maripipi, Biliran|Maripipi]], ngatanan han mga bungto ada ha Isla han Biliran samtang an Maripipi isla-nga-bungto nga nahamutangan ha kanawayan o amihanan-nga-katundan. An gidako-i nga bungto amo an [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]], an kapital. Maripipi an giguti-ayi nga bungto.

An '''Gobernador han Biliran''' amo an lokal nga ehekutibo han Probinsya han [[Biliran]].

====Lista hin mga Gobernador====
*[[Wayne Jaro]]
*[[Rogelio Espina]]

==== Mga Bungto ====

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Almeria, Biliran|Almeria]]
*[[Biliran, Biliran|Biliran]]
*[[Cabucgayan, Biliran|Cabucgayan]]
*[[Caibiran, Biliran|Caibiran]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Culaba, Biliran|Culaba]]
*[[Kawayan, Biliran|Kawayan]]
*[[Maripipi, Biliran|Maripipi]]
*[[Naval, Biliran|Naval]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

=== Pisikal ===

An Biliran mayda kabug-osan nga kahaluag hin 555.4 ka kwadrado nga kilometros, nga amo ini nga an Biliran an ika-upat nga giguti-ayi nga probinsya ha Pilipinas. An duha nga dagko nga isla amo an Isla han Biliran ngan an [[Maripipi, Biliran|Isla han Maripipi]].

Nahimutang an Isla han Biliran Island ha amihanan nga kaladwan tikang han [[Leyte|Isla han Leyte]] tabok han [[Estrecho han Biliran]]. Ha timugan (o salatan-sinirangan) amo an [[Baybayon han Carigara]], ha dumagsaan (o amihanan-sinirangan) amo an [[Dagat Samar]], ngan padayon pa, an [[Samar|Isla han Samar]]. Ha katundan amo an [[Dagat Bisaya]] ngan an [[Masbate]] nahimutang hin mga 30 ka km ha kanawayon o amihanan-katundan.

An main nga isla han Biliran bukidon ngan mayda hagli-ot nga mga kahaluag ha may baybayon.

Iton mga bungto han [[Naval, Biliran|Naval]] ngan [[Caibiran, Biliran|Caibiran]] la an mayda haglu-ag nga patag nga maupay tamnan hin agrikultura. An [[Bukid Suiro]], nga mayda kahataas hin 1,300 ka metros amo an gihataasi nga punto dida han isla.

== Kaagi ngan Kasaysayan ==

Han temprano nga bahin han panahon han [[Espanya|Espanyol]], an yana-tinatawag nga Isla han Biliran gintawag nga '''''Isla de Panamao''''' (kun ha Winaray '''Purô han Pan-amaw'''). Ini nga pulong nahahanungod hin klase nga etniko nga pukot. An ngaran yana nga Biliran gintutuohan nga ginpili dida han mga namumutnga nga panahon han urhi nga mga 1600s ngan han temprano nga bahin han mga 1700.  Sumala hin pipira nga ginmantala, an ngaran nagtíkang hin usa nga klase nga banwa nga an tawag ''borobiliran'' nga han una masurong dida han kapatagan han isla. Mayda liwat alternatibo nga teorya nga nasiring nga an ngaran tinmikang han pulong nga ''bilir'', nga gintagan hin kahubaran hin daan nga [[Bisaya]] nga pagpurulongan o diksyunaryo nga amo an “''pag-ultan o ligid hin sakayan, vase o bisan ano nga nalabaw, sugad hin ugat, o an agi mga ginhihimo han arado''.” An diksyunaryo naghahatag gihapon han pulong nga ''biliran'' komo alternatibo nga kasurat han ''bilir''. Ini nga teorya mayda suporta ha kaagi nga an Biliran amo an syahan nga dagko-nga-scale nga hirimoan hin sakayan nga ginhimo dida han mga 1600. Mga [[galleon]] ginhimo pagsuporta han [[Galleon nga Negosyo]] han [[Manila]] ngan [[Acapulco]] ha [[Mexico]].

An syahan nga bungto, nga an ngaran Biliran, gintukod han [[1712]]. Hini nga panahon, an isla kabahin han probinsya han [[Sugbo]] o Cebu. An Biliran, upod han mga isla han [[Samar]] ngan [[Leyte]] ginhimo nga lain nga probinsya dida han [[1735]]. Ha pagtika-iha, han pagbulag han Samar ngan Leyte ngadto hin duha nga probinsya han [[1768]], an Biliran nahimo nga bahin han Leyte.

Dida han [[Gyera Pankalibotan II]], an Biliran mayda kalugaringon nga mga puwersa gerilya ha ilarom han Leyte nga pamuno ni Coronel Ruperto  Kangleon. An mga gerilya nga operasyon nakabulig hin dako han malinamposon nga paglugsong han mga puwersa liberasyon han mga Americano ha [[Palo, Leyte|Palo]], [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]], han [[Oktubre 20]], [[1944]] ugsa han [[Pakig-away ha Leyte Gulf]].

Han [[Abril 8]], [[1959]] ginpirma ngan nahimo nga balaod an Republic Act No. 2141 nga naghimo han Biliran nga sub-probinsya han Leyte. An isla nahimo la nga iya kalugaringon nga probinsya dida han [[Mayo 11]], [[1992]] pinaagi han Republic Act No. 7160 ngan hin plebesito, ug yana an Biliran amo an usa han mga gibag-ohi nga mga probinsya.

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==

*[http://www.biliran.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobierno han Probinsya han Biliran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413210855/http://www.biliran.gov.ph/ |date=2009-04-13 }}
*[http://www.biliranisland.com/ Biliran Island - Undiscovered Paradise ] &lt;br /&gt; (No. 1 portal entry han Biliran ngan naghahatag hin mga impormasyon mahitungod hit pagbisita ha Biliran)
*[http://my.biliranisland.com/ My Biliran Island Picture Gallery ] &lt;br /&gt; (dadamo nga mga litrato han Biliran)
*[http://s4.invisionfree.com/Biliran_Forum/index.php Biliran Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406104622/http://s4.invisionfree.com/Biliran_Forum/index.php |date=2005-04-06 }} &lt;br /&gt; (Message Board para han mga Biliranon ngan ira mga kasangkayan ha bug-os nga kalibutan)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20001003011450/http://www.geocities.com/rolborr/official.html Biliran Province] &lt;br /&gt;(Websayt han historiador nga hi Dr. Rolando Borrinaga mahitungod han Biliran.  Damo nga impormasyon mahitungod han politika ngan kasaysayan han lalawigan)
*[http://www.geocities.com/biliranisland Websayt Mahitungod han Isla han Biliran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525004223/http://www.geocities.com/biliranisland/ |date=2005-05-25 }}

== Mga Reperensya ==

*Borrinaga, Rolando O. “Lost meanings in Biliran.” [https://web.archive.org/web/20030515181554/http://www.geocities.com/bilirannews/whatname.html]
*Borrinaga, Rolando O. “How Biliran got its name.” [https://web.archive.org/web/20011108125902/http://www.geocities.com/rolborr/bilname.html]
*Biliran. “About Biliran.” [http://www.biliranisland.com/aboutbiliran.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105501/http://www.biliranisland.com/aboutbiliran.php |date=2007-09-28 }}


{{Biliran}}

{{Sinirangan Bisayas}}
[[Kaarangay: Probinsya han Pilipinas]]

[[Kaarangay:Biliran| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga lalawigan|Biliran]]
[[Kaarangay: Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay: Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Kalibutan Waraynon]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Samar (purô)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787224</id>
      <parentid>7648077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:31:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3479" sha1="adgnu9yy9tuaaq8n0r366h8f6b1h70t" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator map samar island.png|thumb|right|300px|An kahamutangan han Isla han Samar]]
An '''Samar''' ngaran hin usa nga isla o puro ha Sinirangan nga Kabisay'an. Ngaran liwat ini hin usa nga [[Samar (probinsya)|lalawigan]] nga ginngaranan han una nga ''Western Samar'' (Iningles para hiton: ''Kalondan nga Samar'' o ''Katundan nga Samar''). Ini nga artikulo mahitungod han isla han Samar.

== Heyograpiya han Isla ==
Iton Samar amo an pinaka-sinirangan nga isla ha [[Kabisay-an]]. Ini an ika-tulo nga gidako-i nga isla han [[Pilipinas]]. Iton isla nahabulag tikang ha isla han [[Leyte]] han Estrecho han San Juanico (o San Juanico Strait), nga dida hiton pinakahalipot nga tarabokan dinhi, mga duha la ka kilometros iton kahaluag. Gindudugtong an Samar ha Leyte pinaagi han [[Tulay San Juanico]]. Iton Samar nahamutangan ha timugan o habagatan-sinirangan tikang han Peninsula Bicol ha [[Luzon]] (an gidako-i nga isla han Pilipinas). Iton Estrecho han San Bernardino nagbubulag hiton Samar tikang ha Luzon. Ha salatan han isla han Samar amo an Kalawdan o Golfo han Leyte. An kadagatan han Golfo han Leyte napadayon ngadto hiton [[Dagat Pilipinhon]], nga mabibilngan ha sinirangan han Samar ngan kabahin han Kalawdan Pacifico.

== Ngaran ==

Hi [[Antonio Pigafetta]], usa nga inupod han ekspedisyon nira [[Fernando de Magallanes]], ginlista an ngaran han lugar nga &quot;''Zamal''&quot;. Sumala han mga pipira nga historiador, usa ini nga kasurat ni Pigafetta han ngaran nga &quot;''Samar''&quot;.

Duduha an teorya kon kay-ano ginngaranan an isla nga &quot;Samar&quot;. Sumala han syahan nga teorya, an mga Katsila nagpaki-ana hin usa nga taga-dida kon ano an ngaran han lugar. An ginpaki-anhan nga diri maaram magkinatsila hunahuna niya nga ginpaki-anhan hiya kon naano hiya ngan binmaton &quot;samad&quot; kay bag-o pa la hiya nga nasamaran han pag-abot han mga Katsila. An mga Katsila hunahuna nira nga an ngaran han lugar &quot;Samad&quot; ngan ha ira sayop nga kaluwas nahimo ini nga &quot;Samar&quot;.

Sumala han ika-duha nga teorya, an rason kon kay-ano &quot;Samar&quot; an ngaran tungod han kadadamo nga mga salog nga nagsusubaysubay han bug-os nga isla sugad hin mga &quot;samad&quot;.

== Mga Lalawigan ha Samar ==

Tulo (3) an lalawigan ha isla han Samar.
* [[Samar (probinsya)|Samar]] (han una, Western Samar o Kalondan nga Samar, Capital: Catbalogan )
* [[Eastern Samar]] (Sidlangan nga Samar, Capital: Borongan)
* [[Northern Samar]] (Amihanan nga Samar, Capital: [[Catarman]])

== Mga Yinaknan ha Samar ==
Binisaya nga [[Winaray]] an lumad nga yinaknan ha bug-os nga lalawigan ngan ha bug-os isla han Samar (tinatawag liwat ini nga Binisaya nga Sinamar-Leytenhon o Lineyte-Samarnon). Kondi mayda mga bungto nga [[Sinugboanon]] o Cebuano an ira yinaknan, ngan an kasagaran hini mga isla-nga-bungto. Iton isla han Capul nga nalalakip han [[Northern Samar]], mayda nira kalugaringon nga yinaknan nga iton tawag [[Inabaknon]] pero maaram liwat hira magyakan hin Waray nga pulong nga amo an lumad nga yinaknan han bug-os nga Isla han Samar.

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [http://www.samarnews.net Samarnews.net]
* [http://www.samarnews.com Websayt han Samar News.com]
* [http://gugma.samarnews.net Gugma Han Samar]
* [http://www.leyte-samar.com/ Websayt han Leyte-Samar.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060205140758/http://leyte-samar.com/ |date=2006-02-05 }}

* [http://samar.lgu-ph.com Websayt han Probinsiya Han Samar]
{{Samar1}}
{{Eastern Samar}}
{{Northern Samar}}

[[Category:Samar| ]]
[[Category:Kalibutan Waraynon]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leyte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787210</id>
      <parentid>6266501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2800" sha1="5641mzb8282va7cw0reeaaxte1jq0uz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: right; width: 300px; background-color: #DEF; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;''Inin nga artikulo mahitungod han '''isla han Leyte'''. Para hin impormasyon mahitungod han probinsya pakadto han artikulo nga [[Leyte (probinsya)]]. Para hin impormasyon mahitungod han bungto, pakadto ha [[Leyte, Leyte]]''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Ph_locator_map_leyte_island.png|frame|An kahamutangan han Isla han Leyte]]
An '''Leyte''' usa nga isla ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]. Amo ini an ika-walo han mga gidagko-i nga isla o puro ha Kapurupod'an han [[Pilipinas]]. 

Iton isla mga 180 ka kilometros (110 ka milyas) tikang ha amihanan ngadto ha salatan ug mga 65 ka kilometros (40 ka milyas) dida hiton gihaluagi nga dapit. Ha amihanan, harapit na ini malakip hiton isla han [[Samar]], nga nahabulag la hiton Estrecho han San Juanico nga iton kahaluag 2 ka kilometros (1.2 ka milyas) hin mga pipira nga dapit hini. Iton Samar ug Leyte nahadugtong pinaagi han Tulay San Juanico tikang ha Baranggay Cabalawan ha [[Syudad han Tacloban]] ngadto ha [[Santa Rita, Samar]]. Iton isla nga probinsya hiton [[Biliran]] adto gihapon ha amihanan hiton Leyte ngan nahadugtong ha isla han Leyte pinaagi hin tulay nga natabok hiton Estrecho han Biliran. Ha salatan, nahamutangan an isla han Panaon ngan sugad hiton mga isla han Biliran ug Samar, nahadugtong iton isla han Panaon ha isla han Leyte pinaagi hin tulay tikang ha [[Liloan, Southern Leyte]] ha isla han Panaon. Iton Leyte nahabulag hiton [[Mindanao]] pinaagi hiton Estrecho han Surigao. Ha sidlangan, iton Leyte baga hin &quot;nahaastras&quot; tikang han [[Dagat Pilipinhon]] hiton Kalawdan Pacifico, ha Samar ha amihanan-sidlangan ug [[Dinagat, Surigao del Norte|Dinagat]] ha salatan-sinirangan, nga iton kalawdan amo iton Golfo han Leyte o Kalawdan han Leyte. Ha katundan iton mga Isla han Camotes ug [[Sugbo]] ngan [[Bohol]].

Iton Leyte damo iton kagurangan ngan damo iton kabugkiran, pero damo iton pag-uma ha Leyte Valley ha amihanan-sidlangan hiton isla.

== Mga Probinsya o Lalawigan ==

Duha iton mga lalawigan o probinsya ha isla han Leyte. Amo ini an:

* [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]
* [[Southern Leyte]]

An [[Biliran]] kabahin han una han probinsya han Leyte pero ginhimo ini nga sub-probinsya. Han [[Mayo 11]], [[1992]] nahimo ini nga bulag nga lalawigan.

== Mga Yinaknan ==

Duha iton lumad o tuminongnong nga pinulongan o yinaknan ha Leyte.

* [[Winaray]]
* [[Sinugboanon]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010428014756/http://www.geocities.com/ebjustimbaste/ Websayt mahitungod han Kaagi han Leyte ni Emil Justimbaste]

{{Biliran}}
{{Leyte}}
{{Southern Leyte}}

[[Kaarangay:Isla hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Isla hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Kalibutan Waraynon]]
[[Kaarangay:Leyte]]</text>
      <sha1>5641mzb8282va7cw0reeaaxte1jq0uz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7787223</id>
      <parentid>7787210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2802" sha1="04sxsuwbfudr20dxm95xphcxnmta9s1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: right; width: 300px; background-color: #DEF; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;''Inin nga artikulo mahitungod han '''isla han Leyte'''. Para hin impormasyon mahitungod han probinsya pakadto han artikulo nga [[Leyte (probinsya)]]. Para hin impormasyon mahitungod han bungto, pakadto ha [[Leyte, Leyte]]''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[File:Ph_locator_map_leyte_island.png|frame|An kahamutangan han Isla han Leyte]]
An '''Leyte''' usa nga isla ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]. Amo ini an ika-walo han mga gidagko-i nga isla o puro ha Kapurupod'an han [[Pilipinas]]. 

Iton isla mga 180 ka kilometros (110 ka milyas) tikang ha amihanan ngadto ha salatan ug mga 65 ka kilometros (40 ka milyas) dida hiton gihaluagi nga dapit. Ha amihanan, harapit na ini malakip hiton isla han [[Samar]], nga nahabulag la hiton Estrecho han San Juanico nga iton kahaluag 2 ka kilometros (1.2 ka milyas) hin mga pipira nga dapit hini. Iton Samar ug Leyte nahadugtong pinaagi han Tulay San Juanico tikang ha Baranggay Cabalawan ha [[Syudad han Tacloban]] ngadto ha [[Santa Rita, Samar]]. Iton isla nga probinsya hiton [[Biliran]] adto gihapon ha amihanan hiton Leyte ngan nahadugtong ha isla han Leyte pinaagi hin tulay nga natabok hiton Estrecho han Biliran. Ha salatan, nahamutangan an isla han Panaon ngan sugad hiton mga isla han Biliran ug Samar, nahadugtong iton isla han Panaon ha isla han Leyte pinaagi hin tulay tikang ha [[Liloan, Southern Leyte]] ha isla han Panaon. Iton Leyte nahabulag hiton [[Mindanao]] pinaagi hiton Estrecho han Surigao. Ha sidlangan, iton Leyte baga hin &quot;nahaastras&quot; tikang han [[Dagat Pilipinhon]] hiton Kalawdan Pacifico, ha Samar ha amihanan-sidlangan ug [[Dinagat, Surigao del Norte|Dinagat]] ha salatan-sinirangan, nga iton kalawdan amo iton Golfo han Leyte o Kalawdan han Leyte. Ha katundan iton mga Isla han Camotes ug [[Sugbo]] ngan [[Bohol]].

Iton Leyte damo iton kagurangan ngan damo iton kabugkiran, pero damo iton pag-uma ha Leyte Valley ha amihanan-sidlangan hiton isla.

== Mga Probinsya o Lalawigan ==

Duha iton mga lalawigan o probinsya ha isla han Leyte. Amo ini an:

* [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]]
* [[Southern Leyte]]

An [[Biliran]] kabahin han una han probinsya han Leyte pero ginhimo ini nga sub-probinsya. Han [[Mayo 11]], [[1992]] nahimo ini nga bulag nga lalawigan.

== Mga Yinaknan ==

Duha iton lumad o tuminongnong nga pinulongan o yinaknan ha Leyte.

* [[Winaray]]
* [[Sinugboanon]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010428014756/http://www.geocities.com/ebjustimbaste/ Websayt mahitungod han Kaagi han Leyte ni Emil Justimbaste]

{{Biliran}}
{{Leyte}}
{{Southern Leyte}}

[[Kaarangay:Isla hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Isla hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Kalibutan Waraynon]]
[[Kaarangay:Leyte| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787180</id>
      <parentid>7644043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:35:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mga sumpay</comment>
      <origin>7787180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5752" sha1="9opsd2bhffqm47vscxy4bjk3afb1ncl" xml:space="preserve">{{ighubad Iningles|Philippines}}

{{Infobox Nasod
| native_name = Republika han Pilipinas
| common_name = Pilipinas
| image_flag = Flag of the Philippines.svg
| image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Philippines.svg
| national_motto = ''Maki-Diyos, Maki-Tawo, Maki-Libong, ngan Maki-Nasod''
| image_map = The_Phillipines_and_ASEAN_(orthographic_projection).svg
| national_anthem = ''[[Lupang Hinirang]]''&lt;br /&gt;Winaray: ''Minahal nga Tuna''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;[[File:Lupang Hinirang instrumental.ogg]]&lt;/center&gt;
| official_languages = [[Tinag-alog|Filipino]] (Tinag-alog), [[Iningles]]* ngan [[Kinatsila]]*
| demonym = [[Pilipino]], [[Pinoy]]
| ethnic groups = [[Bikolano]] - [[Ibanag]] - [[Ilokano]] - [[Ivatan]] [[Kapampangan]] - [[Moro]] - [[Pangasinese]] - [[Sambal]] - [[Tinag-alog]] - [[Kabisay-an]] - [[Mga Lumad nga grupo]] - [[Intsik nga Pilipino|Intsik]]
| capital = [[Manila]]
|latd=14|latm=35|latNS=N|longd=121|longm=0|longEW=E
| largest_city = [[Syudad han Quezon]] &lt;!-- Bisan mgan kon an [[Syudad han Davao]] amo an gidako-i hin kahaluag hin tuna, an barasahon han [[gidako-i nga syudad]] nasiring nga an angay tawagon amo an gidamo-i hin molupyo nga syudad, nga han 2006 amo an [[Syudad han Quezon]].--&gt;
| government_type = [[Estado nga unitaryo|Unitaryo]] nga [[Mangulo|presidensyal]] nga [[republika]]
| leader_title1 = [[Presidente han Pilipinas|Mangulo]]
| leader_title2 = [[Sugbong-Mangulo han Pilipinas|Sugbong-Mangulo]]
| leader_name1 = [[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]]
| leader_name2 = [[Sara Duterte]]
| area = 300,000
| area_km2 = 300,000
| area_sq_mi = 115,831 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| area_rank = ika-72
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
| percent_water = 0.6
| population_estimate = 85,236,913&lt;!--This figure doesn't correspond to the source: 90,420,000--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;population&quot;&gt;[http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/popprojtab.html Philippine Census 2005 Population Projection]&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_estimate_year = 2006
| population_estimate_rank = Ika-12
| population_census = 76,504,077
| population_census_year = 2000
| population_density = 276
| population_density_km2 = 276
| population_density_sq_mi = 715 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank = Ika-42
| GDP_PPP_year = 2005
| GDP_PPP = $453 billion &lt;!--IMF--&gt;
| GDP_PPP_rank = Ika-25
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,923
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Ika-102
| GDP_nominal                  = $98,731 ka [[bilyon]] |
| GDP_nominal_rank             = Ika-51 |
| GDP_nominal_year             = 2005 |
| GDP_nominal_per_capita       = $1,168 |
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank  = Ika-120 |
| HDI_year = 2006
| HDI = 0.763
| HDI_rank = Ika-84
| HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;nahamutnga&lt;/font&gt;
| sovereignty_type = [[Pilipinhon nga Rebolusyon|Naglulugaring]]
| sovereignty_note = tikang han [[Espanya]] ngan [[Estados Unidos]]
| established_event1 = [[Pagdeklara han Paglugaring han Pilipinas|Igindeklara]]
| established_date1 = [[Hunyo 12]], [[1898]]
| established_event2 = [[Tydings-McDuffie Act|Paghilugaring nga kagamhanan]]
| established_date2 = [[Marso 24]], [[1934]]
| established_event3 = [[Adlaw hin Pagkasangkay han Pilipino ngan Amerikano|Ginkilala]]
| established_date3 = [[Hulyo 4]], [[1946]]
| established_event4 = [[Batakan Balaod han Pilipinas|Yana nga Batakan Balaod]]
| established_date4 = [[Pebrero 2]], [[1987]]
| currency = [[Piso han Pilipinas]]
| currency_code = PHP
| time_zone = [[Istandard nga Oras han Pilipinas|PST]]
| utc_offset = +8
| time_zone_DST = 
| utc_offset_DST =
| cctld = [[.ph]]
| calling_code = 63
| ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = PH
| ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = PHL
| ISO_3166-1_numeric = 608
| sport_code = PHI (IOC &amp; FIFA), PHL (ISO 3166-1)
| vehicle_code = RP
| footnotes = * Ha ilarom han 1987 nga Konstitusyon, an nasodnon nga yinaknan amo an [[Tinag-alog|Filipino (Tinag-alog)]] ngan an opisyal nga mga yinaknan amo an [[Tinag-alog|Filipino (Tinag-alog)]] ngan [[Iningles]]. An mga rehiyonal nga yinaknan nga amo an [[Sinugboanon]], [[Ilokano nga yinaknan|Ilokano]], [[Hiligaynon]], [[Bikol nga yinaknan|Bikol]], [[Winaray]], [[Kapampangan nga yinaknan|Kapampangan]], [[Pangasinan nga yinaknan|Pangasinan]], [[Kinaray-a]], [[Maranao nga yinaknan|Maranao]], [[Maguindanao nga yinaknan|Maguindanao]], [[Tausug nga yinaknan|Tausug]] amo an mga auxilyo nga mga opisyal nga yinaknan han mga rehiyon hini. An [[Kinatsila|Espanyol (Kinatsila)]] ngan [[Inarabo]] igbabandilyo hin boluntaryo ngan opsyonal nga basis.
|name=Philippines|conventional_long_name=Republic of the Philippines}}

An '''Pilipinas''' nga tinatawag ha opisyal nga '''Republika han Pilipinas''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Republic of the Philippines'' o ''The Philippines'', [[Espanyol]]: ''República de Filipinas''), usa nga [[nasod]] ha Timugan o [[Timugan nga Asya|Habagatan-Sidlangan nga Asya]]. Mga 1,210 ka km (750 ka mi) tikang han [[kontinente]] mismo han [[Asya]] ngan ini 7,107 nga mga [[isla]] (o puro) nga kabahin han [[Kapuropod-an Malay]].

An ngaran han nasod nagtikang kan [[Ruy López de Villalobos]] nga nagngaran han mga isla han [[Samar]] ug [[Leyte]], ''Las Islas Felipinas'' ha dungog ni Hadi [[Felipe II han Espanya]] dida han iya ekspedisyon hadton [[1543]]. An kapuropod'an ginngaran hin damo nga mga ngaran sugad han Spanish East Indies, Bag-o nga Kastilya (Nueva Castilla), Kalondan nga mga Isla (Islas del Poniente), Kapuropod'an ni San Lazaro (Islas de San Lázaro) ngan iba pa. Ha kataposan, Filipinas an ginngaran han bug-os nga [[kapuropod-an]].

== Mga reperensya ==
{{reflist}}

{{Luzon lateral|align=right}}
{{Kabisay-an lateral|align=right}}
{{Mindanao lateral|align=right}}

{{ASEAN|align=right}}

{{Timugan nga Asya|align=right}}
{{Asya|align=right}}

{{Commonscat|Philippines}}

[[Kaarangay:Pilipinas| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Nasod]]</text>
      <sha1>9opsd2bhffqm47vscxy4bjk3afb1ncl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Albuera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787191</id>
      <parentid>7784532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2410" sha1="7w3fvbklcj0sp7qp4k7y28ezwc8mmij" xml:space="preserve">{{Ighubad Iningles}}

{{Infobox bungto Pilipinas |
 ngaran             = Bungto han Albuera  |
 sealfile           = |
 locatormapfile     = Ph_locator_leyte_albuera.png |
 caption            = Mapa han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutang an Bungto han Albuera. |
 rehiyon            = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
 probinsya          = [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] |
 mga distrito       = |
 mga baranggay      = |
 klase              = Ikatulo nga klase nga bungto|
 alkalde            = |
 kahaluagkm2        = |
 pop2000            = |
 popden2000         = |
 mga coordinate     = |
}}

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Albuera, Leyte
| 1990 = 32395		
| 1995 = 33939		
| 2000 = 34335		
| 2007 = 39199		
| 2010 = 40553		
| 2015 = 46332		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Albuera''' usa nga ikatulo nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han  [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Lalawigan han Leyte|Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [[2000]] census, an Albuera mayda populasyon nga 34,335 ka tawo ha  7,193 nga panimalay.

== Mga Baranggay ==

An Albuera mayda napulo kag unom (16) nga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Antipolo
* Balugo
* Benolho
* Cambalading
* Damula-an
* Doña Maria (Kangkuirina)
* Mahayag
* Mahayahay
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Poblacion
* Salvacion
* San Pedro
* Seguinon
* Sherwood
* Tabgas
* Talisayan
* Tinag-an
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==

* [http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/albuera-leyte/ ELGU nga Websayt han Albuera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040717184020/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/albuera-leyte/ |date=2004-07-17 }}
* [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
* [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}


{{Leyte}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga Kana nga Bungto]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan)]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Leyte]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>7w3fvbklcj0sp7qp4k7y28ezwc8mmij</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naval, Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787195</id>
      <parentid>7784417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2672" sha1="1lcwmqlbqgtnmy4o2e545cc0810muh8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bungto Pilipinas |
 ngaran             = Bungto han Naval|
 sealfile           = Naval_seal.jpg|
 locatormapfile     = Ph_locator_biliran_naval.png |
 caption            = Mapa han [[Biliran]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutang an Bungto han Naval. |
 rehiyon            = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
 probinsya          = [[Biliran]] |
 mga distrito       = |
 mga baranggay      = |
 klase              = ikaupat nga klase nga bungto |
 alkalde            = |
 kahaluagkm2        = |
 pop2000            = 37,974|
 popden2000         = |
 mga coordinate     = |
}}

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Naval, Biliran
| 1990 = 29811		
| 1995 = 32954		
| 2000 = 37974		
| 2007 = 44288		
| 2010 = 48799		
| 2015 = 54692		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Naval''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han  [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Biliran|Biliran]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital nga bungto han Biliran. Upod han Naval an isla han [[Higatangan]].  Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 37,974 ka tawo ha 7,990 nga panimalay.

==Yinaknan==

Binisaya nga [[Sinugboanon]] o Cebuano an lumad nga yinaknan ha Naval.

==Mga Baranggay==

An Naval ginbahin ngadto hin karuhaan kag unom (26) nga mga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*Agpangi
*Anislagan
*Atipolo
*Calumpang
*Capiñahan
*Caraycaray
*Catmon
*Haguikhikan
*Padre Inocentes Garcia (Pob.)
*Libertad
*Lico
*Lucsoon
*Mabini
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*San Pablo
*Santo Niño
*Santissimo Rosario Pob. (Santo Rosa)
*Talustusan
*Villa Caneja
*Villa Consuelo
*Borac
*Cabungaan
*Imelda
*Larrazabal
*Libtong
*Padre Sergio Eamiguel
*Sabang
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==

*[http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/naval-biliran/ ELGU nga Websayt han Naval, Biliran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050522010503/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/naval-biliran/ |date=2005-05-22 }}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}


{{Biliran}}

[[Kaarangay: Mga bungto ha Biliran]]
[[Kaarangay: Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay: Bungto hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay: Naval, Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>1lcwmqlbqgtnmy4o2e545cc0810muh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bohol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>96</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787205</id>
      <parentid>7783138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13033" sha1="ii2xnjbok5om7l4ew580e57whlt53vv" xml:space="preserve">An '''Bohol''' usa nga isla-nga-[[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital han lalawigan amo an [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]. Ha katundan hit Bohol amo iton [[Sugbo]], ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sidlangan amo an isla han [[Leyte]] ngan ha salatan, ha tabok hiton [[Dagat Bohol]] amo an [[Mindanao]].

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas |
 ngaran           = Probinsya han Bohol |
 sealfile         =|
 rehiyon          = [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VII) |
 kapital          = [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]] |
 gintukod         = [[Marso 25]], [[1565]] |
 pop2000          = 1,137,268 |
 pop2000ranggo    = ika-18 nga gidako-i|
 popden2000       = 276 |
 popden2000ranggo = ika-25 nga gihataasi|
 kahaluagkm2      = 4,117.3|
 kahaluagranggo   = ika-29 nga gidako-i|
 dagkosyudad      = 0 |
 mga syudad       = 1 |
 mga bungto       = 47 |
 mga baranggay    = 1,109 |
 mga distrito     = 3 |
 mga yinaknan     = [[Sinugboanon]] (Bol-anon) |
 gobernador       = Erico B. Aumentado |
 locatormapfile = [[File:Ph locator map bohol.png]]
}}
&lt;!--
An Bohol is a popular tourist destination with its beaches and resorts. The [[Chocolate Hills]], numerous mounds of [[limestone]] formations, is the most popular attraction. The [[Philippine Tarsier]], considered by some to be the smallest [[primate]]s is indigenous to the island.

Hi [[Carlos P. Garcia]], an ika-upat nga [[Presidente han Pilipinas|presidente]], taga-Bohol.

==Katawhan ngan Kultura==

===Populasyon===

Sumala han [[2000]] nga census, mayda 1,137,268 ka Bol-anon. Ini nga  census nasiring liwat nga iton Bohol mayda 209,588 nga panimalay nga iton average nga kadako 5.41 ka tawo, haruhataas pa kaysa hiton ''national average'' nga 4.99. The annual growth rate is 2.92%, higher than the national growth rate of 2.36%. With this growth rate, Bohol's population will double in 24 years.

Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 68.19 for the males and 72.93 for the females for the period 2000–2005. This is lower than that of [[Cebu]] but higher compared to [[Negros Oriental]] and [[Siquijor]].

===Lumad nga Yinaknan===

An lumad nga yinaknan han Bohol amo an Binisaya Bol-anon.  Usa ini nga diyalekto han [[Sinugboanon]] nga yinaknan.

===Relihiyon===

The majority of the population is [[Roman Catholic]]. Adherents of other [[Christian]] sects like the [[Protestant]]s and [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] account for a significant part of the remainder.
The Philippine Independent Church that was founded by a native Gregorio Aglipay started its roots in Bohol. The main difference between the Aglipay Church and the Roman Catholic Church is the former does not recognize the authority of Rome. The two are very similar in structure and form. Another distinct difference is an Aglipay priest is allowed to marry in stark contrast with the Roman Catholic Church.

==Economy==

An international airport is currently being constructed near [[Tagbilaran City]] particularly in Panglao which houses the mostly visited pristene beaches in the province. It is hoped that this will increase Bohol's reputation as an international tourist destination.
--&gt;
== Heyograpiya ==

=== Politikal ===

An Bohol mayda kap-atan kag pito (47) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan usa (1) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]].

==== Mga Syudad ====

* [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]

==== Mga Bungto ====

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Alburquerque, Bohol|Alburquerque]]
* [[Alicia, Bohol|Alicia]]
* [[Anda, Bohol|Anda]]
* [[Antequera, Bohol|Antequera]]
* [[Baclayon, Bohol|Baclayon]]
* [[Balilihan, Bohol|Balilihan]]
* [[Batuan, Bohol|Batuan]]
* [[Bien Unido, Bohol|Bien Unido]]
* [[Bilar, Bohol|Bilar]]
* [[Buenavista, Bohol|Buenavista]]
* [[Calape, Bohol|Calape]]
* [[Candijay, Bohol|Candijay]]
* [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]]
* [[Catigbian, Bohol|Catigbian]]
* [[Clarin, Bohol|Clarin]]
* [[Corella, Bohol|Corella]]
* [[Cortes, Bohol|Cortes]]
* [[Dagohoy, Bohol|Dagohoy]]
* [[Danao, Bohol|Danao]]
* [[Dauis, Bohol|Dauis]]
* [[Dimiao, Bohol|Dimiao]]
* [[Duero, Bohol|Duero]]
* [[Garcia Hernandez, Bohol|Garcia Hernandez]]
* [[Guindulman, Bohol|Guindulman]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Inabanga, Bohol|Inabanga]]
* [[Jagna, Bohol|Jagna]]
* [[Jetafe, Bohol|Jetafe]] (Getafe)
* [[Lila, Bohol|Lila]]
* [[Loay, Bohol|Loay]]
* [[Loboc, Bohol|Loboc]]
* [[Loon, Bohol|Loon]]
* [[Mabini, Bohol|Mabini]]
* [[Maribojoc, Bohol|Maribojoc]]
* [[Panglao, Bohol|Panglao]]
* [[Pilar, Bohol|Pilar]]
* [[Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, Bohol|Pres. Carlos P. Garcia]] (Pitogo)
* [[Sagbayan, Bohol|Sagbayan]] (Borja)
* [[San Isidro, Bohol|San Isidro]]
* [[San Miguel, Bohol|San Miguel]]
* [[Sevilla, Bohol|Sevilla]]
* [[Sierra Bullones, Bohol|Sierra Bullones]]
* [[Sikatuna, Bohol|Sikatuna]]
* [[Talibon, Bohol|Talibon]]
* [[Trinidad, Bohol|Trinidad]]
* [[Tubigon, Bohol|Tubigon]]
* [[Ubay, Bohol|Ubay]]
* [[Valencia, Bohol|Valencia]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

=== Pisikal ===

'''Kahimutang.''' An Bohol usa nga isla-nga-probinsya ha [[Kabisay-an]]. Nahamutang ini ha timugan (o salatan-sinirangan) tikang ha [[Sugbo]] tabok han [[Estrecho han Sugbo]] (nga tinatawag ha iba nga basahon nga Estrecho han Bohol) ngan habagatan (o salatan-katundan) tikang ha [[Leyte]], ginbulag han [[Dagat Camotes]] ngan [[Canigao Channel]]. It Bohol nahamutang gihapon ha amihanan han [[Mindanao]] ngan iton [[Dagat Bohol]] namumutnga hit Bohol ngan Mindanao.
&lt;!--
'''Kahimo.''' Nga mayda kahaluag hin 4117.3 ka km&amp;sup2; and a coastline 261 km long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines. The main island is surrounded by about 70 smaller islands, the largest of which are [[Panglao Island]] facing [[Tagbilaran City]] in the southwest and [[Lapining Island]] in the northeast.

The terrain of Bohol is basically rolling and hilly and about half the island is covered in [[limestone]]. Near the outer areas of the island are low mountain ranges. The interior is a large [[plateau]] with irregular landforms.

Near [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]] can be found the major tourist draw of the province, the [[Chocolate Hills]]. The more than 1,200 uniformly cone-shaped limestone hills were named that way because in the summer, the grass growing on the hills turn brown, making the landscape look like it had chocolate mounds all over. The Chocolate Hills is found on the provincial seal of Bohol.

[[Panglao]] is famous for its diving locations and routinely listed as one of the top ten diving locations in the world. Numerous tourist resorts dot the southern beaches and cater to divers from around the world.

'''Climate.''' Unlike [[Luzon]] and the northern part of [[Visayas]], Bohol is mostly unaffected by the numerous [[typhoon]]s that hit the country. The weather is mostly mild all year round. When typhoons do hit the island, they usually cross quickly and are no longer powerful, their energy dissipated by the mountains in [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]] and [[Samar (island)|Samar]].

From November to April, the northeast monsoon ([[amihan]]) prevails. Except for a rare shower, this is the mildest time of the year. Daytime temperatures average 28°C, cooling down at night to around 25°C. The summer season from May to July brings higher temperatures and very humid days. From August to October is the southwest monsoon ([[habagat]]). The weather during this season is not very predictable, with weeks of calm weather alternating with rainy days.

==History==

===Early history===

The people of Bohol are said to be the descendants of the last group of inhabitants who settled in the Philippines called ''pintados'' or “tattooed ones.” Boholanos had already a culture of their own as evidence by the artifacts dug at Mansasa, Tagbilaran, and in Dauis and Panglao.

The name Bohol is supposedly derived from Bo-ol, a small town in the vicinity of [[Tagbilaran City]], and now a [[barangay]].

===Spanish Colonial Period===

The earliest significant contact of the island with [[Spain]] occurred in [[1565]]. In that year on [[March 25]] (March 16 in  the Julian Calendar), a Spanish explorer named [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] arrived in Bohol to look for [[spice]]s and [[gold]]s. After convincing the native chieftains that they were not [[Portugal|Portuguese]] people (who raided the islands of [[Mactan]] in 1521), he made a peace pact with [[Datu Sikatuna]]. This pact was signified with a blood compact between the two men. This event, called the ''Sandugo'' (one blood), is celebrated in Bohol every year during the [[Sandugo Festival]]. The ''Sandugo'' is also depicted on Bohol's provincial seal.

Two significant revolts occurred in Bohol during the Spanish Era. One was the [[Tamblot Uprising]] in [[1621]], which was led by [[Tamblot]], a ''[[babaylan]]'' or native priest. The other was the famous [[Dagohoy Rebellion]], considered as the longest rebellion  in Philippine history. This rebellion was led by [[Francisco Dagohoy]], also known as Francisco Sendrijas, from [[1744]] to [[1829]].

Politically, Bohol was administrated as a ''residencia'' of Cebu. It became a separate politico-military province on [[July 22]], [[1854]] together with [[Siquijor]]. A census in [[1879]] found Bohol with a population of 253,103 distributed among 34 municipalities.

===U.S. Intervention and Occupation===

After the [[United States]] defeated Spain in the [[Spanish-American War]], the U.S. bought the entire Philippine islands. However, under the newly proclaimed independent government established by [[Emilio Aguinaldo|Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo]], which was not recognized by the US, Bohol was governed as a ''Gobierno de Canton''.

During the resulting [[Philippine-American War]], American troops under [[Henry Hale|Maj. Henry Hale]] landed in [[Tagbilaran City|Tagbilaran]] and took over the island. He hired and outfitted [[Pedro Samson]] to build a police force for the island. Instead Samson took his troops and equipment into the interior of Bohol and began an insurgency.

After being massacred in their first battle, Samson turned to [[guerilla tactics]] and influenced the interior of the island while Hale's forces controlled the outer edge and [[Taglibaran City]]. In January, 1901 the fighting had reached a lull. In May, 1901 an American soldier was murdered by the fiance' of a women he had assaulted. In retaliation, Capt. Andrew S. Rowan,the soldier's commander, ordered the burning of the town of [[Jagna]]. This infuriated the population of Bohol and reignited the insurrection.

At first Rowan was suspended from duty for this decision. But eventually support for burning villages increased in the military command. The burnings continued, usually as a reaction to collaboration. In addition, livestock was destroyed and prominant civilians tortured. [[Water cure]] was a commonly used torture technique. By the end of the fighting, American troops had burned 16-20 villages. Major Edwin F. Glenn, who had personally approved the tortures, was later [[courts-martialed]] for the crime.

Samson and his men surrendered on December 23, 1901 after being granted amnesty and taking a loyalty oath. The war largely ended at this time. However, a month later Samson had rearmed and ordered the killing of J. R. Hegg, the provincial supervisor. This inflamed passions and almost restarted the war. But war did not resume and the last American troops left in February, 1902.

On [[March 10]], [[1917]], the Americans made Bohol a separate province under Act 2711 (which also established most of the other Philippine provinces).

===Japanese occupation===

The [[Japan|Japanese]] [[Japanese Imperial Army|Imperial Army]] landed in Tagbilaran on [[May 17]], [[1942]]. Boholanos struggled unsuccessfully to provide resistance against the Japanese forces. Bohol was later liberated by American troops on [[April 11]], [[1945]].
--&gt;
== Kitaa Gihapon ==

* [[Republika han Bohol]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [http://www.bohol.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Bohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506213755/http://www.bohol.gov.ph/ |date=2020-05-06 }}
* [http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ Open Directory Project: Bohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901132450/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ |date=2005-09-01 }}
* [http://www.bohol.ph Bohol.ph nga websayt]
* [http://www.bohol-island.com Bohol-Island.com Web Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426030903/http://www.bohol-island.com/ |date=2021-04-26 }}
* [http://www.bohol.com.ph Be-IN: Bohol e-Information Network]
* [http://philippines-photos.tripod.com/bohol Mga litrato han Bohol]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* [http://www.lakbaypilipinas.com/travel_bohol.html Mga litrato han Bohol ngan Travel Guide]

{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Bohol}}

{{Bohol}}
{{Butnga nga Kabisay-an}}
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Bohol]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7787218</id>
      <parentid>7787205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787218</origin>
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      <text bytes="12998" sha1="m9yb5x1mr0q672cikjp9snh4eiy1m4u" xml:space="preserve">An '''Bohol''' usa nga isla-nga-[[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital han lalawigan amo an [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]. Ha katundan hit Bohol amo iton [[Sugbo]], ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sidlangan amo an isla han [[Leyte]] ngan ha salatan, ha tabok hiton [[Dagat Bohol]] amo an [[Mindanao]].

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas |
 ngaran           = Probinsya han Bohol |
 sealfile         =|
 rehiyon          = [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VII) |
 kapital          = [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]] |
 gintukod         = [[Marso 25]], [[1565]] |
 pop2000          = 1,137,268 |
 pop2000ranggo    = ika-18 nga gidako-i|
 popden2000       = 276 |
 popden2000ranggo = ika-25 nga gihataasi|
 kahaluagkm2      = 4,117.3|
 kahaluagranggo   = ika-29 nga gidako-i|
 dagkosyudad      = 0 |
 mga syudad       = 1 |
 mga bungto       = 47 |
 mga baranggay    = 1,109 |
 mga distrito     = 3 |
 mga yinaknan     = [[Sinugboanon]] (Bol-anon) |
 gobernador       = Erico B. Aumentado |
 locatormapfile = [[File:Ph locator map bohol.png]]
}}
&lt;!--
An Bohol is a popular tourist destination with its beaches and resorts. The [[Chocolate Hills]], numerous mounds of [[limestone]] formations, is the most popular attraction. The [[Philippine Tarsier]], considered by some to be the smallest [[primate]]s is indigenous to the island.

Hi [[Carlos P. Garcia]], an ika-upat nga [[Presidente han Pilipinas|presidente]], taga-Bohol.

==Katawhan ngan Kultura==

===Populasyon===

Sumala han [[2000]] nga census, mayda 1,137,268 ka Bol-anon. Ini nga  census nasiring liwat nga iton Bohol mayda 209,588 nga panimalay nga iton average nga kadako 5.41 ka tawo, haruhataas pa kaysa hiton ''national average'' nga 4.99. The annual growth rate is 2.92%, higher than the national growth rate of 2.36%. With this growth rate, Bohol's population will double in 24 years.

Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 68.19 for the males and 72.93 for the females for the period 2000–2005. This is lower than that of [[Cebu]] but higher compared to [[Negros Oriental]] and [[Siquijor]].

===Lumad nga Yinaknan===

An lumad nga yinaknan han Bohol amo an Binisaya Bol-anon.  Usa ini nga diyalekto han [[Sinugboanon]] nga yinaknan.

===Relihiyon===

The majority of the population is [[Roman Catholic]]. Adherents of other [[Christian]] sects like the [[Protestant]]s and [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] account for a significant part of the remainder.
The Philippine Independent Church that was founded by a native Gregorio Aglipay started its roots in Bohol. The main difference between the Aglipay Church and the Roman Catholic Church is the former does not recognize the authority of Rome. The two are very similar in structure and form. Another distinct difference is an Aglipay priest is allowed to marry in stark contrast with the Roman Catholic Church.

==Economy==

An international airport is currently being constructed near [[Tagbilaran City]] particularly in Panglao which houses the mostly visited pristene beaches in the province. It is hoped that this will increase Bohol's reputation as an international tourist destination.
--&gt;
== Heyograpiya ==

=== Politikal ===

An Bohol mayda kap-atan kag pito (47) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan usa (1) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]].

==== Mga Syudad ====

* [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]

==== Mga Bungto ====

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Alburquerque, Bohol|Alburquerque]]
* [[Alicia, Bohol|Alicia]]
* [[Anda, Bohol|Anda]]
* [[Antequera, Bohol|Antequera]]
* [[Baclayon, Bohol|Baclayon]]
* [[Balilihan, Bohol|Balilihan]]
* [[Batuan, Bohol|Batuan]]
* [[Bien Unido, Bohol|Bien Unido]]
* [[Bilar, Bohol|Bilar]]
* [[Buenavista, Bohol|Buenavista]]
* [[Calape, Bohol|Calape]]
* [[Candijay, Bohol|Candijay]]
* [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]]
* [[Catigbian, Bohol|Catigbian]]
* [[Clarin, Bohol|Clarin]]
* [[Corella, Bohol|Corella]]
* [[Cortes, Bohol|Cortes]]
* [[Dagohoy, Bohol|Dagohoy]]
* [[Danao, Bohol|Danao]]
* [[Dauis, Bohol|Dauis]]
* [[Dimiao, Bohol|Dimiao]]
* [[Duero, Bohol|Duero]]
* [[Garcia Hernandez, Bohol|Garcia Hernandez]]
* [[Guindulman, Bohol|Guindulman]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Inabanga, Bohol|Inabanga]]
* [[Jagna, Bohol|Jagna]]
* [[Jetafe, Bohol|Jetafe]] (Getafe)
* [[Lila, Bohol|Lila]]
* [[Loay, Bohol|Loay]]
* [[Loboc, Bohol|Loboc]]
* [[Loon, Bohol|Loon]]
* [[Mabini, Bohol|Mabini]]
* [[Maribojoc, Bohol|Maribojoc]]
* [[Panglao, Bohol|Panglao]]
* [[Pilar, Bohol|Pilar]]
* [[Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, Bohol|Pres. Carlos P. Garcia]] (Pitogo)
* [[Sagbayan, Bohol|Sagbayan]] (Borja)
* [[San Isidro, Bohol|San Isidro]]
* [[San Miguel, Bohol|San Miguel]]
* [[Sevilla, Bohol|Sevilla]]
* [[Sierra Bullones, Bohol|Sierra Bullones]]
* [[Sikatuna, Bohol|Sikatuna]]
* [[Talibon, Bohol|Talibon]]
* [[Trinidad, Bohol|Trinidad]]
* [[Tubigon, Bohol|Tubigon]]
* [[Ubay, Bohol|Ubay]]
* [[Valencia, Bohol|Valencia]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

=== Pisikal ===

'''Kahimutang.''' An Bohol usa nga isla-nga-probinsya ha [[Kabisay-an]]. Nahamutang ini ha timugan (o salatan-sinirangan) tikang ha [[Sugbo]] tabok han [[Estrecho han Sugbo]] (nga tinatawag ha iba nga basahon nga Estrecho han Bohol) ngan habagatan (o salatan-katundan) tikang ha [[Leyte]], ginbulag han [[Dagat Camotes]] ngan [[Canigao Channel]]. It Bohol nahamutang gihapon ha amihanan han [[Mindanao]] ngan iton [[Dagat Bohol]] namumutnga hit Bohol ngan Mindanao.
&lt;!--
'''Kahimo.''' Nga mayda kahaluag hin 4117.3 ka km&amp;sup2; and a coastline 261 km long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines. The main island is surrounded by about 70 smaller islands, the largest of which are [[Panglao Island]] facing [[Tagbilaran City]] in the southwest and [[Lapining Island]] in the northeast.

The terrain of Bohol is basically rolling and hilly and about half the island is covered in [[limestone]]. Near the outer areas of the island are low mountain ranges. The interior is a large [[plateau]] with irregular landforms.

Near [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]] can be found the major tourist draw of the province, the [[Chocolate Hills]]. The more than 1,200 uniformly cone-shaped limestone hills were named that way because in the summer, the grass growing on the hills turn brown, making the landscape look like it had chocolate mounds all over. The Chocolate Hills is found on the provincial seal of Bohol.

[[Panglao]] is famous for its diving locations and routinely listed as one of the top ten diving locations in the world. Numerous tourist resorts dot the southern beaches and cater to divers from around the world.

'''Climate.''' Unlike [[Luzon]] and the northern part of [[Visayas]], Bohol is mostly unaffected by the numerous [[typhoon]]s that hit the country. The weather is mostly mild all year round. When typhoons do hit the island, they usually cross quickly and are no longer powerful, their energy dissipated by the mountains in [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]] and [[Samar (island)|Samar]].

From November to April, the northeast monsoon ([[amihan]]) prevails. Except for a rare shower, this is the mildest time of the year. Daytime temperatures average 28°C, cooling down at night to around 25°C. The summer season from May to July brings higher temperatures and very humid days. From August to October is the southwest monsoon ([[habagat]]). The weather during this season is not very predictable, with weeks of calm weather alternating with rainy days.

==History==

===Early history===

The people of Bohol are said to be the descendants of the last group of inhabitants who settled in the Philippines called ''pintados'' or “tattooed ones.” Boholanos had already a culture of their own as evidence by the artifacts dug at Mansasa, Tagbilaran, and in Dauis and Panglao.

The name Bohol is supposedly derived from Bo-ol, a small town in the vicinity of [[Tagbilaran City]], and now a [[barangay]].

===Spanish Colonial Period===

The earliest significant contact of the island with [[Spain]] occurred in [[1565]]. In that year on [[March 25]] (March 16 in  the Julian Calendar), a Spanish explorer named [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] arrived in Bohol to look for [[spice]]s and [[gold]]s. After convincing the native chieftains that they were not [[Portugal|Portuguese]] people (who raided the islands of [[Mactan]] in 1521), he made a peace pact with [[Datu Sikatuna]]. This pact was signified with a blood compact between the two men. This event, called the ''Sandugo'' (one blood), is celebrated in Bohol every year during the [[Sandugo Festival]]. The ''Sandugo'' is also depicted on Bohol's provincial seal.

Two significant revolts occurred in Bohol during the Spanish Era. One was the [[Tamblot Uprising]] in [[1621]], which was led by [[Tamblot]], a ''[[babaylan]]'' or native priest. The other was the famous [[Dagohoy Rebellion]], considered as the longest rebellion  in Philippine history. This rebellion was led by [[Francisco Dagohoy]], also known as Francisco Sendrijas, from [[1744]] to [[1829]].

Politically, Bohol was administrated as a ''residencia'' of Cebu. It became a separate politico-military province on [[July 22]], [[1854]] together with [[Siquijor]]. A census in [[1879]] found Bohol with a population of 253,103 distributed among 34 municipalities.

===U.S. Intervention and Occupation===

After the [[United States]] defeated Spain in the [[Spanish-American War]], the U.S. bought the entire Philippine islands. However, under the newly proclaimed independent government established by [[Emilio Aguinaldo|Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo]], which was not recognized by the US, Bohol was governed as a ''Gobierno de Canton''.

During the resulting [[Philippine-American War]], American troops under [[Henry Hale|Maj. Henry Hale]] landed in [[Tagbilaran City|Tagbilaran]] and took over the island. He hired and outfitted [[Pedro Samson]] to build a police force for the island. Instead Samson took his troops and equipment into the interior of Bohol and began an insurgency.

After being massacred in their first battle, Samson turned to [[guerilla tactics]] and influenced the interior of the island while Hale's forces controlled the outer edge and [[Taglibaran City]]. In January, 1901 the fighting had reached a lull. In May, 1901 an American soldier was murdered by the fiance' of a women he had assaulted. In retaliation, Capt. Andrew S. Rowan,the soldier's commander, ordered the burning of the town of [[Jagna]]. This infuriated the population of Bohol and reignited the insurrection.

At first Rowan was suspended from duty for this decision. But eventually support for burning villages increased in the military command. The burnings continued, usually as a reaction to collaboration. In addition, livestock was destroyed and prominant civilians tortured. [[Water cure]] was a commonly used torture technique. By the end of the fighting, American troops had burned 16-20 villages. Major Edwin F. Glenn, who had personally approved the tortures, was later [[courts-martialed]] for the crime.

Samson and his men surrendered on December 23, 1901 after being granted amnesty and taking a loyalty oath. The war largely ended at this time. However, a month later Samson had rearmed and ordered the killing of J. R. Hegg, the provincial supervisor. This inflamed passions and almost restarted the war. But war did not resume and the last American troops left in February, 1902.

On [[March 10]], [[1917]], the Americans made Bohol a separate province under Act 2711 (which also established most of the other Philippine provinces).

===Japanese occupation===

The [[Japan|Japanese]] [[Japanese Imperial Army|Imperial Army]] landed in Tagbilaran on [[May 17]], [[1942]]. Boholanos struggled unsuccessfully to provide resistance against the Japanese forces. Bohol was later liberated by American troops on [[April 11]], [[1945]].
--&gt;
== Kitaa Gihapon ==

* [[Republika han Bohol]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [http://www.bohol.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Bohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506213755/http://www.bohol.gov.ph/ |date=2020-05-06 }}
* [http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ Open Directory Project: Bohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901132450/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ |date=2005-09-01 }}
* [http://www.bohol.ph Bohol.ph nga websayt]
* [http://www.bohol-island.com Bohol-Island.com Web Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426030903/http://www.bohol-island.com/ |date=2021-04-26 }}
* [http://www.bohol.com.ph Be-IN: Bohol e-Information Network]
* [http://philippines-photos.tripod.com/bohol Mga litrato han Bohol]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* [http://www.lakbaypilipinas.com/travel_bohol.html Mga litrato han Bohol ngan Travel Guide]

{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Bohol}}

{{Bohol}}
{{Butnga nga Kabisay-an}}
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Bohol| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7787220</id>
      <parentid>7787218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12960" sha1="7xj75uo15derja7c28ln4s1e9j15sa1" xml:space="preserve">An '''Bohol''' usa nga isla-nga-[[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital han lalawigan amo an [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]. Ha katundan hit Bohol amo iton [[Sugbo]], ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sidlangan amo an isla han [[Leyte]] ngan ha salatan, ha tabok hiton [[Dagat Bohol]] amo an [[Mindanao]].

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas |
 ngaran           = Probinsya han Bohol |
 sealfile         =|
 rehiyon          = [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VII) |
 kapital          = [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]] |
 gintukod         = [[Marso 25]], [[1565]] |
 pop2000          = 1,137,268 |
 pop2000ranggo    = ika-18 nga gidako-i|
 popden2000       = 276 |
 popden2000ranggo = ika-25 nga gihataasi|
 kahaluagkm2      = 4,117.3|
 kahaluagranggo   = ika-29 nga gidako-i|
 dagkosyudad      = 0 |
 mga syudad       = 1 |
 mga bungto       = 47 |
 mga baranggay    = 1,109 |
 mga distrito     = 3 |
 mga yinaknan     = [[Sinugboanon]] (Bol-anon) |
 gobernador       = Erico B. Aumentado |
 locatormapfile = [[File:Ph locator map bohol.png]]
}}
&lt;!--
An Bohol is a popular tourist destination with its beaches and resorts. The [[Chocolate Hills]], numerous mounds of [[limestone]] formations, is the most popular attraction. The [[Philippine Tarsier]], considered by some to be the smallest [[primate]]s is indigenous to the island.

Hi [[Carlos P. Garcia]], an ika-upat nga [[Presidente han Pilipinas|presidente]], taga-Bohol.

==Katawhan ngan Kultura==

===Populasyon===

Sumala han [[2000]] nga census, mayda 1,137,268 ka Bol-anon. Ini nga  census nasiring liwat nga iton Bohol mayda 209,588 nga panimalay nga iton average nga kadako 5.41 ka tawo, haruhataas pa kaysa hiton ''national average'' nga 4.99. The annual growth rate is 2.92%, higher than the national growth rate of 2.36%. With this growth rate, Bohol's population will double in 24 years.

Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 68.19 for the males and 72.93 for the females for the period 2000–2005. This is lower than that of [[Cebu]] but higher compared to [[Negros Oriental]] and [[Siquijor]].

===Lumad nga Yinaknan===

An lumad nga yinaknan han Bohol amo an Binisaya Bol-anon.  Usa ini nga diyalekto han [[Sinugboanon]] nga yinaknan.

===Relihiyon===

The majority of the population is [[Roman Catholic]]. Adherents of other [[Christian]] sects like the [[Protestant]]s and [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] account for a significant part of the remainder.
The Philippine Independent Church that was founded by a native Gregorio Aglipay started its roots in Bohol. The main difference between the Aglipay Church and the Roman Catholic Church is the former does not recognize the authority of Rome. The two are very similar in structure and form. Another distinct difference is an Aglipay priest is allowed to marry in stark contrast with the Roman Catholic Church.

==Economy==

An international airport is currently being constructed near [[Tagbilaran City]] particularly in Panglao which houses the mostly visited pristene beaches in the province. It is hoped that this will increase Bohol's reputation as an international tourist destination.
--&gt;
== Heyograpiya ==

=== Politikal ===

An Bohol mayda kap-atan kag pito (47) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan usa (1) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]].

==== Mga Syudad ====

* [[Syudad han Tagbilaran]]

==== Mga Bungto ====

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Alburquerque, Bohol|Alburquerque]]
* [[Alicia, Bohol|Alicia]]
* [[Anda, Bohol|Anda]]
* [[Antequera, Bohol|Antequera]]
* [[Baclayon, Bohol|Baclayon]]
* [[Balilihan, Bohol|Balilihan]]
* [[Batuan, Bohol|Batuan]]
* [[Bien Unido, Bohol|Bien Unido]]
* [[Bilar, Bohol|Bilar]]
* [[Buenavista, Bohol|Buenavista]]
* [[Calape, Bohol|Calape]]
* [[Candijay, Bohol|Candijay]]
* [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]]
* [[Catigbian, Bohol|Catigbian]]
* [[Clarin, Bohol|Clarin]]
* [[Corella, Bohol|Corella]]
* [[Cortes, Bohol|Cortes]]
* [[Dagohoy, Bohol|Dagohoy]]
* [[Danao, Bohol|Danao]]
* [[Dauis, Bohol|Dauis]]
* [[Dimiao, Bohol|Dimiao]]
* [[Duero, Bohol|Duero]]
* [[Garcia Hernandez, Bohol|Garcia Hernandez]]
* [[Guindulman, Bohol|Guindulman]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Inabanga, Bohol|Inabanga]]
* [[Jagna, Bohol|Jagna]]
* [[Jetafe, Bohol|Jetafe]] (Getafe)
* [[Lila, Bohol|Lila]]
* [[Loay, Bohol|Loay]]
* [[Loboc, Bohol|Loboc]]
* [[Loon, Bohol|Loon]]
* [[Mabini, Bohol|Mabini]]
* [[Maribojoc, Bohol|Maribojoc]]
* [[Panglao, Bohol|Panglao]]
* [[Pilar, Bohol|Pilar]]
* [[Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, Bohol|Pres. Carlos P. Garcia]] (Pitogo)
* [[Sagbayan, Bohol|Sagbayan]] (Borja)
* [[San Isidro, Bohol|San Isidro]]
* [[San Miguel, Bohol|San Miguel]]
* [[Sevilla, Bohol|Sevilla]]
* [[Sierra Bullones, Bohol|Sierra Bullones]]
* [[Sikatuna, Bohol|Sikatuna]]
* [[Talibon, Bohol|Talibon]]
* [[Trinidad, Bohol|Trinidad]]
* [[Tubigon, Bohol|Tubigon]]
* [[Ubay, Bohol|Ubay]]
* [[Valencia, Bohol|Valencia]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

=== Pisikal ===

'''Kahimutang.''' An Bohol usa nga isla-nga-probinsya ha [[Kabisay-an]]. Nahamutang ini ha timugan (o salatan-sinirangan) tikang ha [[Sugbo]] tabok han [[Estrecho han Sugbo]] (nga tinatawag ha iba nga basahon nga Estrecho han Bohol) ngan habagatan (o salatan-katundan) tikang ha [[Leyte]], ginbulag han [[Dagat Camotes]] ngan [[Canigao Channel]]. It Bohol nahamutang gihapon ha amihanan han [[Mindanao]] ngan iton [[Dagat Bohol]] namumutnga hit Bohol ngan Mindanao.
&lt;!--
'''Kahimo.''' Nga mayda kahaluag hin 4117.3 ka km&amp;sup2; and a coastline 261 km long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines. The main island is surrounded by about 70 smaller islands, the largest of which are [[Panglao Island]] facing [[Tagbilaran City]] in the southwest and [[Lapining Island]] in the northeast.

The terrain of Bohol is basically rolling and hilly and about half the island is covered in [[limestone]]. Near the outer areas of the island are low mountain ranges. The interior is a large [[plateau]] with irregular landforms.

Near [[Carmen, Bohol|Carmen]] can be found the major tourist draw of the province, the [[Chocolate Hills]]. The more than 1,200 uniformly cone-shaped limestone hills were named that way because in the summer, the grass growing on the hills turn brown, making the landscape look like it had chocolate mounds all over. The Chocolate Hills is found on the provincial seal of Bohol.

[[Panglao]] is famous for its diving locations and routinely listed as one of the top ten diving locations in the world. Numerous tourist resorts dot the southern beaches and cater to divers from around the world.

'''Climate.''' Unlike [[Luzon]] and the northern part of [[Visayas]], Bohol is mostly unaffected by the numerous [[typhoon]]s that hit the country. The weather is mostly mild all year round. When typhoons do hit the island, they usually cross quickly and are no longer powerful, their energy dissipated by the mountains in [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]] and [[Samar (island)|Samar]].

From November to April, the northeast monsoon ([[amihan]]) prevails. Except for a rare shower, this is the mildest time of the year. Daytime temperatures average 28°C, cooling down at night to around 25°C. The summer season from May to July brings higher temperatures and very humid days. From August to October is the southwest monsoon ([[habagat]]). The weather during this season is not very predictable, with weeks of calm weather alternating with rainy days.

==History==

===Early history===

The people of Bohol are said to be the descendants of the last group of inhabitants who settled in the Philippines called ''pintados'' or “tattooed ones.” Boholanos had already a culture of their own as evidence by the artifacts dug at Mansasa, Tagbilaran, and in Dauis and Panglao.

The name Bohol is supposedly derived from Bo-ol, a small town in the vicinity of [[Tagbilaran City]], and now a [[barangay]].

===Spanish Colonial Period===

The earliest significant contact of the island with [[Spain]] occurred in [[1565]]. In that year on [[March 25]] (March 16 in  the Julian Calendar), a Spanish explorer named [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] arrived in Bohol to look for [[spice]]s and [[gold]]s. After convincing the native chieftains that they were not [[Portugal|Portuguese]] people (who raided the islands of [[Mactan]] in 1521), he made a peace pact with [[Datu Sikatuna]]. This pact was signified with a blood compact between the two men. This event, called the ''Sandugo'' (one blood), is celebrated in Bohol every year during the [[Sandugo Festival]]. The ''Sandugo'' is also depicted on Bohol's provincial seal.

Two significant revolts occurred in Bohol during the Spanish Era. One was the [[Tamblot Uprising]] in [[1621]], which was led by [[Tamblot]], a ''[[babaylan]]'' or native priest. The other was the famous [[Dagohoy Rebellion]], considered as the longest rebellion  in Philippine history. This rebellion was led by [[Francisco Dagohoy]], also known as Francisco Sendrijas, from [[1744]] to [[1829]].

Politically, Bohol was administrated as a ''residencia'' of Cebu. It became a separate politico-military province on [[July 22]], [[1854]] together with [[Siquijor]]. A census in [[1879]] found Bohol with a population of 253,103 distributed among 34 municipalities.

===U.S. Intervention and Occupation===

After the [[United States]] defeated Spain in the [[Spanish-American War]], the U.S. bought the entire Philippine islands. However, under the newly proclaimed independent government established by [[Emilio Aguinaldo|Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo]], which was not recognized by the US, Bohol was governed as a ''Gobierno de Canton''.

During the resulting [[Philippine-American War]], American troops under [[Henry Hale|Maj. Henry Hale]] landed in [[Tagbilaran City|Tagbilaran]] and took over the island. He hired and outfitted [[Pedro Samson]] to build a police force for the island. Instead Samson took his troops and equipment into the interior of Bohol and began an insurgency.

After being massacred in their first battle, Samson turned to [[guerilla tactics]] and influenced the interior of the island while Hale's forces controlled the outer edge and [[Taglibaran City]]. In January, 1901 the fighting had reached a lull. In May, 1901 an American soldier was murdered by the fiance' of a women he had assaulted. In retaliation, Capt. Andrew S. Rowan,the soldier's commander, ordered the burning of the town of [[Jagna]]. This infuriated the population of Bohol and reignited the insurrection.

At first Rowan was suspended from duty for this decision. But eventually support for burning villages increased in the military command. The burnings continued, usually as a reaction to collaboration. In addition, livestock was destroyed and prominant civilians tortured. [[Water cure]] was a commonly used torture technique. By the end of the fighting, American troops had burned 16-20 villages. Major Edwin F. Glenn, who had personally approved the tortures, was later [[courts-martialed]] for the crime.

Samson and his men surrendered on December 23, 1901 after being granted amnesty and taking a loyalty oath. The war largely ended at this time. However, a month later Samson had rearmed and ordered the killing of J. R. Hegg, the provincial supervisor. This inflamed passions and almost restarted the war. But war did not resume and the last American troops left in February, 1902.

On [[March 10]], [[1917]], the Americans made Bohol a separate province under Act 2711 (which also established most of the other Philippine provinces).

===Japanese occupation===

The [[Japan|Japanese]] [[Japanese Imperial Army|Imperial Army]] landed in Tagbilaran on [[May 17]], [[1942]]. Boholanos struggled unsuccessfully to provide resistance against the Japanese forces. Bohol was later liberated by American troops on [[April 11]], [[1945]].
--&gt;
== Kitaa Gihapon ==

* [[Republika han Bohol]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [http://www.bohol.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Bohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506213755/http://www.bohol.gov.ph/ |date=2020-05-06 }}
* [http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ Open Directory Project: Bohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901132450/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/Provinces/Bohol/ |date=2005-09-01 }}
* [http://www.bohol.ph Bohol.ph nga websayt]
* [http://www.bohol-island.com Bohol-Island.com Web Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426030903/http://www.bohol-island.com/ |date=2021-04-26 }}
* [http://www.bohol.com.ph Be-IN: Bohol e-Information Network]
* [http://philippines-photos.tripod.com/bohol Mga litrato han Bohol]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* [http://www.lakbaypilipinas.com/travel_bohol.html Mga litrato han Bohol ngan Travel Guide]

{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Bohol}}

{{Bohol}}
{{Butnga nga Kabisay-an}}
[[Kaarangay:Bohol| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sugbo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>99</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787221</id>
      <parentid>7782903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ adjusted size of locatormapfile</comment>
      <origin>7787221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17853" sha1="bp3dg9v7klwa0qoiyai1ska200vhnk9" xml:space="preserve">An '''Sugbo''' (kon ha Kinatsila '''Cebu''') usa nga isla-nga-[[Mga Probinsya han Pilipinas|probinsya]] o lalawigan han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Syudad han Sugbo]] o Cebu City. Iton Sugbo halaba nga diri-haluag nga isla nga mga 225 ka kim iton kahalaba tikang ha amihanan ngadto ha salatan ngan ginpapalibotan in mga 167 nga gudtigudti nga mga hagrani nga isla, sugad han Isla han Mactan, Bantayan, Daanbantayan, an mga Isla han Camotes, nbp. 

Iton Sugbo usa han mga pinakamainuswagon nga mga lalawigan han nasod. An metropolitan nga area han Syudan han Sugbo o Cebu City (nga upod hini nga metropolitan nga area an mga syudad han [[Syudad han Mandaue|Mandaue]] ug [[Syudad han Lapu-Lapu|Lapu-Lapu]]) ika-duha la hiton [[Metro Manila]] ha kadamo hiton populasyon ha bug-os nga nasod.

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas (may gintigamnan)|
 ngaran            = Probinsya han Cebu&lt;br /&gt;Lalawigan han Sugbo |
 sealfile          = [[Paypay:Cebu province seal 2.svg|256px]] |
 rehiyon           = [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VII) |
 kapital           = [[Syudad han Sugbo|Syudad han Sugbo]] |
 gintukod          = [[Abril 7]], [[1521]] ngan [[Abril 27]], [[1565]] |
 pop2000           = 3,356,137 |
 pop2000ranggo     = gidako-i |
 popden2000        = 660 |
 popden2000ranggo  = ika-6 nga gihataasi |
 kahaluagkm2       = 5,088.4 |
 kahaluagranggo    = ika-19 nga gidako-i |
 dagkosyudad       = 3 |
 mga syudad        = 8 |
 mga bungto        = 44 |
 mga baranggay     = 1,203 |
 mga distrito      = 8† |
 mga yinaknan      = [[Sinugboanon]] |
 gobernador        = Gwendolyn García (2004 - yana) |
 locatormapfile    = [[Paypay:Cebu in Philippines.svg|300px]] |
 mga gintigamnan   = '''†''' Upod an duha nga distrito han [[Syudad han Sugbo|Syudad han Sugbo]]
}}

An Sugbo nahamutangan ha sinirangan han [[Negros|Isla han Negros]]; ha sinirangan han Sugbo amo an [[Leyte|Isla han Leyte]] ngan ha timugan o habagatan-sinirangan amo an isla ngan probinsya han [[Bohol]]. Ginsasapitan an Sugbo han Estrecho han Sugbo ha sinirangan (nahabutnga ini han Sugbo ngan Bohol) ug han Estrecho han Tañon ha katundan (nahabutnga han Sugbo ngan Negros).

An Sugbo ginsisirbisyo-an han  [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]], nga nahamutangan ha [[Syudad han Lapu-Lapu]], mga treinta minutos nga ''drive'' tikang ha sentro han [[Syudad han Sugbo]].
&lt;!--
==Katawhan ngan Kultura==

The people of Cebu are called '''Cebuanos''' and are of indigenous [[Malayan]], [[Negrito]], [[Spanish people|Spanish]], [[Mexico|Mexican]] and [[Han Chinese|Chinese]] ancestries. Cebu is also home to a number of Spanish and ethnic Chinese communities who play an important [[economic]] and [[marketing]] role in the Cebuano society. [[Visayan]] - [[Cebuano]] culture is laid back and easy going; the people are friendly and have preserved strong Spanish-oriented traditions in its cultural life to this very day. 

===Lumad nga Yinaknan=== 

Linguistically, '''Cebu''' is home to the country's second largest native group. [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] was originally spoken only in the island of '''Cebu'''. However, it is now being spoken in many parts of [[Mindanao]], the eastern part of [[Negros]] Island, the western and southern parts of [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]], [[Bohol]], and in [[Samar (island)|Samar]]. The term ''Visayan'' came from an ancient Malay kingdom, called the [[Srivijaya|Sri Vishayan Empire]] which ruled some parts of the Philippines in the [[14th century]] before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.

===Relihiyon===
The patron saint of Cebu is the [[Santo Niño de Cebu]], who is [[Infant Jesus|Jesus]] represented as a child. The statue is housed in the country's oldest church, the [[Basilica Minore del Santo Niño]]. According to historical accounts, the Santo Niño was given by the Portuguese sea captain and explorer [[Ferdinand Magellan]] to the wife of the chief, [[Rajah Humabon]] as a gift to celebrate their alliance. That act is depicted in Cebu's largest, most popular cultural event, the [[Sinulog]] where street-dancing and loud drum beats preceded by a holy mass is the main attraction.

Previously a part of the [[Archdiocese of Manila]], Cebu was later made into a separate diocese, independent of the Manila archdiocese. It has several major churches, including the Basilica, the [http://www.ngkhai.net/cebupics/albums/userpics/10027/normal_CATHED_2.jpg Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral], the San Carlos Church, the Sto. Rosario Parish Church, San Jose-Recoletos Church, [[Sacred Heart of Jesus]], etc. as well as several other non-Catholic churches. Most of the population in Cebu are [[Roman Catholic]] (as in most Philippine provinces, with the possible exception of [[Mindanao]]) though there are some thriving [[Muslim]] communities, most of whom are migrants from the islands of Mindanao. 

Other religious minorities include Protestant churches of [[Iglesia ni Cristo]], [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], [[God's Kingdom]], the [[Baptists]], United Church of Christ in the Philippines, [[Latter Day Saints]] (Mormons), etc.

===Populasyon===

In the [http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2002/pr02150tx.html|2000 Census of Population and Housing] (Census 2000), [[Cebu City|Cebu City]] recorded a total population of 718,821 persons, 56,522 more compared to the 1995 Census of Population (POPCEN) results. Cebu City has one of the country's highest annual population growth rate, recording at 1.77 percent for the years 1995 to 2000. At the national level, the city shared 0.94 percent to the total population of 76.5 million as recorded in the Census 2000 within cebu.

==Ekonomiya==

Cebu's economy is a hodgepodge of industries and commercial ventures. Recently, due to its burgeoning furniture-making industry, Cebu has been hailed as the furniture capital of the [[Philippines]]. The [[Department of Trade and Industry]] in Cebu is aiming to develop this aspect of Cebu economy by specifically targeting small to medium enterprises or SMEs whose products are considered export-quality. Cebu itself does not have a rich source of raw materials for furniture-making due to denudation of the forests, however, several the manufacturers are able to procure their materials from other islands and from imports as well. Cebu has two major economic zones located in Mactan - the Mactan Export Processing Zone I and II (MEPZ I &amp; MEPZ II). 

Besides furniture-making, Cebu is also fast becoming the IT capital of Southern Philippines. Many companies, either local or outsourced, are establishing their headquarters in Cebu. The city has become a site for various U.S. call centers and BPOs. The [[Cebu Chamber of Commerce and Industry]], an organization comprised of Cebu's businesses, are hedging the city's growth and economy on information and communications technology, with the aim of making it a premier ICT investment, software, and e-services hub in [[Southeast Asia]].

==Mass Media==

===Television===

Cebu is largely dependent on Manila-based television and media networks for news and information on both regional and nationwide scopes. Despite its growing economy and great population of over 3.5 million people, Cebu only has 2 local networks, Cebu Channel 28 and Real Cebu Television (RCTV), both of which can only run 1 channel each and are also limited to cable television. Despite the creative programming and strong promotions, most Cebuano televiewers (especially people living outside Metro Cebu) continue to miss out on the two local networks.

Like the rest of the country, Cebu's TV market is dominated by the duopoly between GMA Network and ABS-CBN. While ABS-CBN has led GMA in the island for many years, recent surveys showed that GMA has signifcantly reduced ABS-CBN's share of the market. &quot;Balitang Bisdak&quot;, GMA's Cebuano-language news program, is currently the number 1 news program in Cebu averaging more than 10 points better than the Cebuano version of &quot;TV Patrol&quot; (ABS-CBN) in the ratings.

Cebu is the newest battleground for TV ratings between GMA Network and ABS-CBN. On May 1, 2005 both giant networks conducted its own &quot;fans day&quot; activities with concerts, autograph signing, free medical services, all-star appearances and more. GMA invested P40,000,000 for its week-long activities while ABS-CBN spent P30,000,000. It was estimated that during the May 1 activities, GMA attracted more people than ABS-CBN, 55,000 to 28,000.


===Newspapers===

While national newspapers have presence in the island, Cebu has three English-language local newspapers: The Freeman, Sun Star and Cebu Daily News.

As of 2005, each of the local dailies sell for P10 a copy, which is much cheaper than their national counterparts. The Freeman is owned by the Gullas political clan while Sun Star is owned by the Garcia clan. Cebu Daily News on the other hand is controlled by the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the nation's leading newspaper.
--&gt;
== Heyograpiya ==

Nahamutangan an Sugbo ha may butnga han 9°25'N ug 11°15'N nga latitude ngan ha may butnga han 123°13'E ug 124°5'E nga longitude dida ha butnga han kapurupud'an Pilipinhon.

=== Politikal ===

An Sugbo mayda kap-atan kag upat (44) ka [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan siyam (9) ka [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]].

==== Mga Syudad ====
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Syudad han Bogo]]
* [[Syudad han Carcar]]
* [[Syudad han Danao]]
* [[Syudad han Lapu-Lapu]]
* [[Syudad han Mandaue]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Syudad han Naga, Sugbo|Syudad han Naga]]
* [[Syudad han Sugbo]]
* [[Syudad han Talisay, Sugbo|Syudad han Talisay]]
* [[Toledo, Pilipinas|Syudad han Toledo]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==== Mga bungto ====

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Alcantara, Sugbo|Alcantara]]
* [[Alcoy, Sugbo|Alcoy]]
* [[Alegria, Sugbo|Alegría]]
* [[Aloguinsan, Sugbo|Aloguinsan]]
* [[Argao, Sugbo|Argao]]
* [[Asturias, Sugbo|Asturias]]
* [[Badian, Sugbo|Badian]]
* [[Balamban, Sugbo|Balamban]]
* [[Bantayan, Sugbo|Bantayan]]
* [[Barili, Sugbo|Barili]]
* [[Boljoon, Sugbo|Boljoon]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Borbon, Sugbo|Borbon]]
* [[Carmen, Sugbo|Carmen]]
* [[Catmon, Sugbo|Catmon]]
* [[Compostela, Sugbo|Compostela]]
* [[Consolacion, Sugbo|Consolación]]
* [[Cordova, Sugbo|Cordova]]
* [[Daanbantayan, Sugbo|Daanbantayan]]
* [[Dalaguete, Sugbo|Dalaguete]]
* [[Dumanjug, Sugbo|Dumanjug]]
* [[Ginatilan, Sugbo|Ginatilan]]
* [[Liloan, Sugbo|Liloan]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Madridejos, Sugbo|Madridejos]]
* [[Malabuyoc, Sugbo|Malabuyoc]]
* [[Medellin, Sugbo|Medellin]]
* [[Minglanilla, Sugbo|Minglanilla]]
* [[Moalboal, Sugbo|Moalboal]]
* [[Oslob, Sugbo|Oslob]]
* [[Pilar, Sugbo|Pilar]]
* [[Pinamungahan, Sugbo|Pinamungahan]]
* [[Poro, Sugbo|Poro]]
* [[Ronda, Sugbo|Ronda]]
* [[Samboan, Sugbo|Samboan]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[San Fernando, Sugbo|San Fernando]]
* [[San Francisco, Sugbo|San Francisco]]
* [[San Remigio, Sugbo|San Remigio]]
* [[Santa Fe, Sugbo|Santa Fe]]
* [[Santander, Sugbo|Santander]]
* [[Sibonga, Sugbo|Sibonga]]
* [[Sogod, Sugbo|Sogod]]
* [[Tabogon, Sugbo|Tabogon]]
* [[Tabuelan, Sugbo|Tabuelan]]
* [[Tuburan, Sugbo|Tuburan]]
* [[Tudela, Sugbo|Tudela]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;!--
===Pisikal===

Iton kadak'an nga isla han Sugbo, halaba ngan diri-haluag nga tuna nga ginsasapitan ha duha nga kaligiran han Estrecho han Tañon o Tañon Strait ug han Estrecho han Sugbo o Strait of Cebu. Ha timogan o habagatan-sinirangan nga dapit in usa nga guti-ay nga isla nga amo an Isla han Mactan. Iton Sugbo nabubuo hin mga pira ka gatos nga mga gudtigudti nga mga isla, nga iton iba ini waray mga nangungukoy ngan ginbibisitahan hin mga turista.

Cebu is known for its narrow coastlines, limestone plateaus, and coastal plains, all characteristics of a typical tropical island. However, Cebu also has predominant rolling hills and rugged mountain ranges traversing the northern and southern lengths of the island. 

Cebu's steep mountains reach over 1,000 meters but there is actually a substantial lack of adequate forest cover. Flat tracts of land can be found in towns of [[Bogo]], [[San Remigio, Cebu]], [[Medellin]], and [[Daan Bantayan]] at the northern tip of the province.

==Kasaysayan==

Ugsa han pag-abot han mga Katsila, an Sugbo was a thriving fishing village and a busy trading post, with trade routes to [[China]], [[Siam]], [[Arabia]] as well as the nearby [[Malaysia|Malay]] islands.

===The Magellan Expedition===

Han [[Abril 7]], [[1521]], an Portugues nga nabigador nga hi Fernando de Magallanes inmabot ha isla han Sugbo.  He was on expedition under the command of the Spanish king and his goal was to search for the fabled island of [[Moluccas]] and to see about expanding the Spanish territories to the Orient. 

Magellan persuaded the Chief of Cebu, [[Rajah Humabon]] to swear [[oath]] and [[allegiance]] to the Spanish [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |King Charles V]] . Accompanied by Spanish Dominican friars, the expedition was responsible for the first wave of [[Christianity]] in the Philippines. On [[April 14]], Magellan erected a large wooden cross on the shores of Cebu where the first Holy Mass in the Philippines was also held. Afterwards, some 400 native Cebuanos were baptized, along with Rajah Humabon and his wife who took the Christian names Carlos and Juana, respectively to honor the Spanish King. The Santo Niño was also presented to the queen as a symbol of peace between the Spaniards and the natives.

Encouraged by his success in Cebu, Magellan later crossed the channel to the nearby island of Mactan which was under the rule of Muslim Datu [[Lapu-Lapu]]. On [[April 27]], the historic [[Battle of Mactan]] occurred where Magellan was killed and his men were driven off the island by the natives. According to historian and chronicler, [[Antonio Pigafetta]], Magellan's body was never recovered despite efforts to trade for it with spice and jewels. 

Magellan's second-in-command, [[Juan Sebastián Elcano]] took his place and sailed the remainder of the fleet to Spain, taking a route different from the eastern route as opposed to the western route which they took when they first arrived. In so doing, the fleet became the first to &quot;circumnavigate the world.&quot;

===The Spanish Conquest and Colonial Period===

Survivors of the Magellan Expedition brought tales of a savage island in the Orient with them when they returned to Spain. Consequently, several follow-up expeditions were sent but all ended in failure.

Forty-four years after Magellan first set foot in Cebu, in [[1565]], [[conquistador]] [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] and his 500 armed soldiers together with several [[Augustinian]] and [[Franciscan]] friars arrived and declared that the Spanish crown succeeded in colonizing the islands. Legazpi and his men then marched through Zugbo and bombarded the palisades of chieftain [[Rajah Tupas]] and destroyed the village. He and his men, later rebuilt it and called it ''Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesús'' (Village of the Most Holy Name of Jesus). Thus, in [[1569]], it became the first Spanish settlement established by the [[Spanish Cortes|Spanish Cortés]] in the Philippines. 

On [[August 14]][[1571]], '''Cebu''' (''Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesús'') was detached from the Catholic diocese of Manila and became a diocese of its own. When Legazpi departed for Manila in 1571, he did not abandon Cebu. Instead, he employed [[garrison]]s and a provincial governor to look after it and left half of his soldiers in Cebu.  

Three centuries later, in [[June 12]], [[1898]] marked the end of the Spanish era and the onset of the American regime. In [[1901]], Cebu became a municipality and on [[February 24]], [[1937]] became a chartered city.

=== Ika-Duha nga Pangkalibotan nga Gyera ===

Cebu, being the most densely populated island in the country, served as a vital [[Japan|Japanese]] base during the Japanese occupation in [[World War II]] which began with the landing of the [[Japanese Imperial Army]] on [[April]] [[1942]]. Three years later on [[March]] [[1945]], an American force landed and reoccupied the city.
--&gt;

== Mga Pipira nga Kirita-on ==

* [[Krus ni Magallanes]]
* [[Fort San Pedro]]
* [[Basilica Minore del Santo Niño]]
* [[Magellan shrine]]
* [[Lapu-Lapu shrine]]
* [[Kapitolyo han Sugbo]]
* [[Tulay Marcelo Fernan]]

== Kitaa Gihapon ==
* [[Gobernador han Sugbo]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==

* [http://www.cebu.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Sugbo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501113331/http://www.cebu.gov.ph/ |date=2017-05-01 }}
* [http://www.cebucity.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Syudad han Sugbo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227035411/http://www.cebucity.gov.ph/ |date=2011-02-27 }}
* [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/ Sun.Star Cebu Online]
* [http://thefreeman.com The Freeman News]
* [http://www.wayblima.com/ Cebu Portal and Visitors Guide]
* [http://www.dazzlingcebu.com Dazzling Cebu - What it is now] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311091951/http://dazzlingcebu.com/ |date=2016-03-11 }}
* [http://www.virtualcebu.com/ VirtualCebu.com - Cebu QTVR and Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029224746/http://www.virtualcebu.com/ |date=2005-10-29 }}
* [http://www.lakbaypilipinas.com/travel_cebu.html LakbayPilipinas.com - Cebu Photos and Travel Guide]
* [http://www.ngkhai.net/cebu CeBu CeBoom CeBlog - Upbeat on Cebu's Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622143028/http://www.ngkhai.net/cebu/ |date=2006-06-22 }}
* [http://www.ngkhai.net/cebupics  Cebu Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409013052/http://www.ngkhai.net/cebupics/ |date=2006-04-09 }}

{{Commonscat|Cebu}}
{{Metro Cebu}}
{{Sugbo}}
{{Butnga nga Kabisay-an}}
[[Kaarangay:Sugbo| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Almagro, Samar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787192</id>
      <parentid>7648231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2760" sha1="sadgxooua2q65x3brnb7eeb4noe1k7o" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Ph_locator_samar_almagro.png|right|Mapa han  Samar nga Probinsya nga nagpapakita kon hain an Almagro]]

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Almagro, Samar 
| 1990 = 8578		
| 1995 = 10270		
| 2000 = 10619		
| 2007 = 8650		
| 2010 = 11024		
| 2015 = 		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Almagro''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han  [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|probinsya]] han [[Samar (probinsya)|Samar]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Pilipinas]]. It Almagro usa nga isla-nga-bungto.  Binisaya nga [[Sinugboanon]] iton yinaknan nga lumad ha Almagro.  Sumala han  [[2000]] census, mayda ini populasyon nga 10,619 ka tawo ha 2,192 nga panimalay.

==Mga Baranggay==

An Almagro mayda karuhaan kag upat (24) nga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Bacjao
* Biasong I
* Costa Rica
* Guin-ansan
* Kerikite
* Lunang I (Look)
* Lunang II
* Malobago
* Marasbaras
* Panjobjoban I
* Poblacion
* Talahid
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Tonga-tonga
* Imelda (Badjang)
* Biasong II
* Costa Rica II
* Mabuhay
* Magsaysay
* Panjobjoban II
* Roño
* San Isidro
* San Jose
* Veloso
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Pangiskwelahan==

An Almagro in may 15 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan-elementarya:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Almagro Central School]]
*[[Bacjao Elementary School]]
*[[Biasong Elementary School]]
*[[Costa Rica Elementary School]]
*[[Guin-Ansan Elementary School]]
*[[Imelda Elementary School]]
*[[Kerikiti Elementary School]]
*[[Lunang I Elementary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Lunang II Elementary School]]
*[[Magsaysay Primary School]]
*[[Malobago Elementary School]]
*[[Marasbaras Primary School]]
*[[San Isidro Primary School]]
*[[Talahid Elementary School]]
*[[Tonga-Tonga Primary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

Ngan may-ada ini duwa? na pampubliko na eskwelahan pansekundarya:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Almagro National High School]]
*[[Costa Rica National High School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==

*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}


{{Samar2}}

{{Kabisay-an lateral}}

[[Kaarangay: Isla nga mga Bungto]]
[[Kaarangay: Bungto Sugboanon]]
[[Kaarangay: Bungto hin Kalondan nga Samar]]
[[Kaarangay: Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay: Bungto hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay: Mga bungto han Samar]]</text>
      <sha1>sadgxooua2q65x3brnb7eeb4noe1k7o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anahawan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787193</id>
      <parentid>7784477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:51:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1701" sha1="ix0424ld40aje9u81idqyytrjhysz9j" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Ph locator southern leyte anahawan.png|right|Mapa han Southern Leyte nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Anahawan]]
			
{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Anahawan, Southern Leyte
| 1990 = 7063		
| 1995 = 6471		
| 2000 = 7209		
| 2007 = 8032		
| 2010 = 7942		
| 2015 = 		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Anahawan''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han  [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|probinsya]] han [[Southern Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [[2000]] census, mayda ini populasyon nga 7,209 ka tawo ha 1,514 nga panimalay.

==Mga Baranggay==

An Anahawan mayda napulo kag upat (14) nga [[baranggay]].

* Amagusan
* Calintaan
* Canlabian
* Capacuhan
* Kagingkingan
* Lewing
* Lo-ok
* Mahalo
* Mainit
* Manigawong
* Poblacion
* San Vicente
* Tagup-on
* Cogon

==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==
*[http://www.anahawan-sleyte.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Anahawan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312094128/http://www.anahawan-sleyte.gov.ph/ |date=2007-03-12 }}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}

{{Southern Leyte}}

{{turók}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Southern Leyte]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>ix0424ld40aje9u81idqyytrjhysz9j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Javier, Leyte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787196</id>
      <parentid>7647155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2855" sha1="mvrrnyyg5zlit6vsbxia2mwd7sfmjlj" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Ph locator leyte javier.png|right|Mapa han Leyte nga nagpapakita kon hain an Javier]]

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Javier, Leyte
| 1990 = 18658		
| 1995 = 21539		
| 2000 = 22857		
| 2007 = 23453		
| 2010 = 23878		
| 2015 = 25379		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Javier''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|probinsya]] han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [[2000]] census, mayda ini populasyon nga 22,857 ka tawo ha 4,540 nga panimalay.

==Mga Baranggay==

An Javier mayda karuhaan kag walo (28) nga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Abuyogay
* Andres Bonifacio
* Batug
* Binulho
* Calzada
* Cancayang
* Caranhug
* Caraye
* Casalungan
* Comatin
* Guindapunan
* Inayupan
* Laray
* Magsaysay (Responde)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Malitbogay
* Manarug
* Manlilisid
* Naliwatan
* Odiong
* Picas Norte
* Pinocawan
* Poblacion Zone 1
* Poblacion Zone 2
* Rizal
* Santa Cruz
* Talisayan
* San Sotero (Tambis)
* Ulhay
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Pangiskwelahan==

An Javier in may 26 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan-elementarya:
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Abuyogay Elementary School]]
*[[Batug Elementary School]]
*[[Binulho Elementary School]]
*[[Bonifacio Elementary School]]
*[[Calzada Elementary School]]
*[[Cancayang Elementary School]]
*[[Caranhug Primary School]]
*[[Caraye Elementary School]]
*[[Casulongan Primary School]]
*[[Comatin Elementary School]]
*[[Guindapunan Primary School]]
*[[Inayupan Elementary School]]
*[[Javier Central School]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Laray Elementary School]]
*[[Magsaysay Primary School]]
*[[Malitbogay Elementary School]]
*[[Manarug Primary School]]
*[[Manlilisid Elementary School]]
*[[Naliwatan Primary School]]
*[[Odiong Elementary School]]
*[[Pinocawan Elementary School]]
*[[Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[San Sotero Elementary School]]
*[[Santa Cruz Primary School]]
*[[Talisayan Elementary School]]
*[[Ulhay Elementary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

Ngan may-ada ini uusa na pampubliko na eskwelahan pansekundarya - an [[Javier National High School]].


==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}

{{Leyte}}

{{turók}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga bungto]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Leyte]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>mvrrnyyg5zlit6vsbxia2mwd7sfmjlj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Leyte</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787209</id>
      <parentid>7784485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="kyljafd1dd74yr8ppy079ikxas4cyoe" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Leyte}}

[[Kaarangay:Isla hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Isla hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>kyljafd1dd74yr8ppy079ikxas4cyoe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Samar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787216</id>
      <parentid>4737425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="8h0yfo3iz9lb62ie37ycxc1fwet7nbh" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Samar}}

[[Kaarangay:Kalibutan Waraynon]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>8h0yfo3iz9lb62ie37ycxc1fwet7nbh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Amihanan nga Samar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>478</id>
    <redirect title="Kaarangay:Northern Samar" />
    <revision>
      <id>7787201</id>
      <parentid>7782958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ #redirect</comment>
      <origin>7787201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="sklpj88dg46215blmpjereke2patkje" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Kaarangay:Northern Samar]]</text>
      <sha1>sklpj88dg46215blmpjereke2patkje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Biliran</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787227</id>
      <parentid>7782959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="191" sha1="exbrqtj5s4lgeaq7fm071yts2kcq2ci" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Biliran}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>exbrqtj5s4lgeaq7fm071yts2kcq2ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Isla nga mga Bungto</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787215</id>
      <parentid>4732423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="cmr1hcs9m9tmwsyy3pt62mbc6m329gx" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>cmr1hcs9m9tmwsyy3pt62mbc6m329gx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Isla hin Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>498</id>
    <redirect title="Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas" />
    <revision>
      <id>7787214</id>
      <parentid>4732418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="srbm2bdkwfo7nz38h2desw1nsqrbx64" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>srbm2bdkwfo7nz38h2desw1nsqrbx64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Bohol</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787217</id>
      <parentid>4726016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="h6spxb1k63cjn9b6j9sl2js6238fhcx" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Bohol (province)|Bohol}}

[[Kaarangay:Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>h6spxb1k63cjn9b6j9sl2js6238fhcx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7787219</id>
      <parentid>7787217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="ldhs6vfrd8zmsoqvp2e4399rfiiim2a" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Bohol (province)|Bohol}}

[[Kaarangay:Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>ldhs6vfrd8zmsoqvp2e4399rfiiim2a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Panay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787213</id>
      <parentid>4786626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3006" sha1="cxndal2dqp35jir9cy4yu01lfe2gwhw" xml:space="preserve">:''Ini nga artikulo mahitungod han isla han Panay. Para han bungto ha Isla han Panay, kitaa an artikulo nga [[Panay, Capiz]].''

An '''Panay''' usa nga isla o puro ha [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Kabisay-an]]. Ha politikal nga heyograpiya, ginbabahin an isla hin upat nga mga [[Mga Probinsya han Pilipinas|probinsya]]: [[Aklan]], [[Antique]], [[Capiz]], ngan [[Iloilo]], ha [[Katundan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An prominente nga syudad han isla amo an [[Syudad han Iloilo]].

An Panay nahamutangan ha timugan o habagatan-sinirangan tikang han isla han [[Mindoro]] ngan kanawayan o amihanan-katundan han isla han [[Negros]], nahabulag pinaagi han Estrecho han Guimaras. Ha butnga han Negros ug Panay ada an isla-nga-probinsya han [[Guimaras]]. Ha amihanan amo an [[Dagat Sibuyan]] ug an mga isla han [[Romblon]]; ha habagatan o habagatan-katundan amo an [[Dagat Sulu]].

Dida ha Panay an lugar han leyendo han [[Maragtas]], nga nagsasaysay daw han pag-abot han mga Malay nga tawo han kapurupod'an han Pilipinas.

An ngaran han island amo in ginkuhaan nga ngaran para hin pipira nga mga [[United States Navy]] nga mga sakayan nga tinatawag nga [[USS Panay|USS ''Panay'']], ngan an pinakasikat hini amo an ginlunod han mga [[Hapon]] dida han [[1937]] dida han ''Panay incident'' o (Nahinabo han ''Panay'').

==Kasaysayan ngan Leyenda==
&lt;!--
Inconclusive folk history recorded in the [[Maragtas]] by [[Pedro Monteclaro]] says ten [[Bornea]]n datus landed at a site now known as San Joaquin town in Iloilo province. They purchased Panay from the [[Aeta]], cultivated the land, and renamed the island Madya-as. They divided it into three communities: Irong-irong, Akean (which includes the [[Capiz]] area), and Hamtik.

Capiz, which was part of Aklan in pre-Spanish times, was one of the early settlements of the [[Malay states|Malay]]as, centuries before the coming of the Spaniards to the Philippines. It was part of the Confederation of [[Madjaas]], formed after the purchase of Panay by the Bornean datus from the Negrito king named [[Marikudo]].
--&gt;
Han pag-abot han mga Espanyol nga pinamunoan ni [[Miguel Lopez de Legazpi]] ngada ha Panay tikang ha [[Cebu]] dida han 1569, an ira nabilngan nga mga tawo mayda tattoo, amo nga ira ginngaranan ini nga Isla de los Pintados. Diri sigurado kon unan-o an isla ginngaranan nga Panay. Gintawagh han mga Aeta an isla nga [[Aninipay]], tungod hin tanom nga damo dida han isla. Sumala ha leyendo, hira Legazpi ngan an iya mga tawo, nga namimiling hin pagkaon, sinmiring daw kuno pag-abot dida han isla, ''Pan hay en esta isla''! (kon ha Winaray: mayda tinapay hini nga isla). An mga Katsila nagtukod han ira syahan nga urukyan han isla dida han ganghaan han Salog Banica ha Capiz ngan gintawag ini nga '''Pan-ay'''. Ini an ika-duha nga urukyan nga gintukod han mga Espanyol ha Pilipinas, an syahan amo an San Miguel ha Cebu.

[[Kaarangay:Katundan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>cxndal2dqp35jir9cy4yu01lfe2gwhw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Purô han Negros</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787207</id>
      <parentid>7760050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787207</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6303" sha1="l3v9c4z60p0zh090w8u8qvf1e7e4ga0" xml:space="preserve">:''An pulong nga '''negros''' ha Kinatsila ngan Iningles puyde gihapon plural han '''negro''' o '''maitom'''.''
[[Image:Negros.png|thumb|right|200px|Mapa han Pilipinas nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutang ang isla o puro han Negros.]]
An '''Negros''' usa nga isla han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Kabisay-an]]. Ini amo an ika-upat nga gidako-i nga isla han nasod, nga mayda kahaluag hin tuna nga 12,706 kwadrado nga kilometros (4,905 nga kwadrado nga milyas.). An mga tawo nga taga-Negros tinatawag nga mga  ''Negrense''.

Ha politika ngan ha kultura, an Negros ginbabahin ngada hin duha nga mga  [[Mga Lalawigan han Pilipinas|probinsya]]: [[Negros Oriental]] ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]], ngan [[Negros Occidental]], nga kabahin han [[Katundan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon. Ini nga pagtunga han isla, nga baga hin nasunod han kabugkiran ha butnga han isla, nahatungod gihapon han duha nga mga etnolingguwistiko nga grupo hini nga dapit han nasod. An katundan nga bahin (''Occidental'' kon ha Kinatsila) amo an urukyan han mga Bisaya nga [[Ilonggo]] o mga nayakan hin Hiligaynon nga Negrense ngan an sinirangan nga dapit (''Oriental'' kon ha Kinatsila) amo an urukyan han mga tawo nga nayakan hin [[Sinugboanon]] nga Binisaya.

An importante nga mga syudad han isla amo an [[Syudad han Bacolod]] ha Negros Occidental ug an [[Syudad han Dumaguete]] ha Negros Oriental.

An Negros kilalado nga amo an pinaka-importante nga ''producer'' hin  [[asukar]] han nasod. Mga taramnan hin tubo damo dida hiton gin-uuma nga mga dapit han isla.

An [[Bulkan Canlaon]], ha amihanan nga dapit han isla, usa nga semi-aktibo nga bulkan ngan nahataas han Syudad han Bacolod.

Han Mayo 29, 2015, hi Mangulo Benigno Aquino III in nagpagawas hin Ehekutibo nga Sugo No. 183, nga pormal nga naghihimo han rehiyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;inquirer&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/696367/aquino-oks-creation-of-negros-island-region | title=Aquino OKs creation of Negros Island Region | work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | date=Hunyo 5, 2015 | accessdate=Hunyo 5, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ABS-CBNnews.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/05/15/pnoy-joins-2-negros-provinces-one-region | title=PNoy joins 2 Negros provinces into one region | work=ABS-CBNnews.com | date=Hunyo 5, 2015 | accessdate=Hunyo 21, 2015 | archive-date=2015-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214033411/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/05/15/pnoy-joins-2-negros-provinces-one-region | url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Han Agosto 9, 2017, pinirmahan ni Mangulo Rodrigo Duterte an Ehekutibo nga Sugo Ihap 38 nga nagpapabaliwaray han Rehiyon nga Isla Negros.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://twitter.com/cnnphilippines/status/895115929373126656 | title=BREAKING: President Rodrigo Duterte issues E.O. 38, which revokes the creation of Negros Island Region | work=[[CNN Philippines]] | date=Agosto 9, 2017 | accessdate=Agosto 9, 2017 | author= n/a}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kasaysayan==

An Isla han Negros gintatawag han una nga &quot;Buglas&quot; - usa nga daan nga lumad nga pulong nga ginhuhunahuaan nga nangangahulonga nga &quot;gin-utod&quot;. Gintutu-ohan nga an Negros han una, kabahin hin darudako nga pundok hin tuna pero naha-utod han sinisiring han mga heyolohista nga ''continental drift'' o kondi man han mga nagtikahataas nga mga tubig hadton sinisiring nga ''glacial age''. Han mga pinakasyahan nga mga umurukoy dinhe nga isla amo in mga magsirom-an-panit nga mga lumad nga kabahin han Agta o Negrito nga grupo etniko nga mayda kalugaringon nga kultura. Amo nga an mga Katsila gintawag an lugar nga &quot;Negros&quot; (nga nangangahulugan ha Kinatsila nga ''mag-itom'') tungod han mga mag-itom in panit nga mga lumad nga ira syahan nakit-an han ira pag-abot dida han isla han [[Abril]] [[1565]]. Duha han pinakadaan nga mga urukyan han mga lumad amo an Binalbagan ngan Ilog nga nahimo nga mga bungto. An Binalbagan nahimo nga bungto dida han tuig  [[1573]] ug an Ilog nahimo nga bungto dida han [[1584]]. An iba nga mga urukyan amo an Hinigaran, Bago, Marayo (nga yana Pontevedra), Mamalan (nga yana Himamaylan) ug Candaguit (usa nga sitio ha San Enrique). 

Katapos hin pagpili hin mga encomienderos han island, hi [[Miguel Lopez de Legaspi]] nagbutang han Negros ha ilarom han yakan-balaod han Gobernador han Oton ha [[Panay]]. Pero han [[1734]], an isla nahimo nga distrito militar ngan an syahan nga kapital amo an Ilog. An lingkoranan han gobyerno ginbalhin ngadto ha Himamaylan ngan katapos hini an Bacolod  amo an nahimo nga kapital dida han [[1849]]. 

Han [[1890]], gintunga han mga Katsila an isla ngadto han [[Negros Occidental]] ug [[Negros Oriental]]. 

Han [[Nobyembre 5]], [[1898]], an mga Negrense nanrebelde patok han mga Katsila nga mga awtoridad han probinsya nga pinamunoan han gobernador politico-militar nga hi Coronel Isidro de Castro. An mga Espanyol nag-surender pakakita nira hin mga armado nga mga kasundalohan nga tikadto ha Bacolod. An mga rebolusyonaryo nga pinamunoan nira Heneral Juan Araneta tikang ha [[Syudad han Bago|Bago]] ug Heneral Aniceto Lacson tikang ha Silay, ha kamatuoran nandadara hin mga peke o diri-tinuod nga mga armas nga mga riple o pusil nga mga kadahonan hin palma ug mga kanyon nga mga banig nga ginpalikid ug ginpintaran hin itom. Han kulop han [[Nobyembre 6]], hi Coronel de Castro nagpirma han Acta han Capitulacion, ngan natapos an gobyerno han Espanyol ha Negros Occidental. Ini nga panhinabo ginsasaurog ha Negros Occidental kada Cinco de Noviembre nga amo an adlaw nga an mga Negrense nag-uwat han mga Katsila nga nga makuha an ira kagawasan. An [[Nobyembre 5]] gin-deklara nga ispesyal nga waray-trabaho nga adlaw hin pagsaurog han lalawigan pinaagi han Republic Act. No. 6709 nga ginpirma ni [[Corazon Aquino]] dida han [[Pebrero 10]], [[1989]].

==Pinambasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
* [http://www.negor.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Negros Oriental]
* [http://www.negros-occ.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Negros Occidental]

{{Negros Occidental}}
{{Negros Oriental}}
{{Commonscat|Negros Island}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Negros}}
[[Kaarangay:Katundan nga Kabisay-an]]
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    <title>Luzon</title>
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      <text bytes="11487" sha1="czogv4myth24rwgiqqkomy0dx23ls8f" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Federal states of the Philippines.png|right|frame|Mapa han [[Pilipinas]] nagpapakita han mga pag-grupo hin isla an Luzon, [[Kabisay-an]], ngan [[Mindanao]].]]

An '''Luzon''' amo iton tawag hiton gidako-i nga pinakaimportante nga puro o [[isla]] ha [[Pilipinas]] ngan iton usa han mga tulo nga pag-grupo han isla han nasod, upod han [[Kabisay-an]] ngan [[Mindanao]] nga amo an duha pa nga pag-grupo hin isla. An Luzon (Luconia ha Latin nga mga mapa ngan Lusong ha panahon ugsa-Katsila) amo gihapon an ngaran han grupo hin isla nga upod han Isla han Luzon, lakip an [[Batanes]] ngan [[Mga Isla han Babuyan|Babuyan]] nga mga grupo hin isla ha amihanan, ug han mga isla han [[Catanduanes]], [[Marinduque]], [[Masbate]], [[Romblon]], [[Mindoro]], ngan [[Palawan]] ha salatan. 
&lt;!--
==Isla han Luzon==

An kahaluag han Luzon [[1 E11 m²|104,688 ka kwadrado nga kilometros]], nga tungod hini, amo ini an [[Lista han mga isla ha kadako|ika-17 nga gidako-i nga isla han kalibutan]]. Nahamutangan ha Luzon an kapital han nasod, [[Manila]], ug an syudad nga gidamo-i hin tawo, [[Syudad han Quezon]]. Iton isla bukidon ngan adto didto an [[Bukid Pulag]], an ika-duha nga gihataasi nga bukid han nasod ngan [[Bulkan Mayon|Mayon]], an pinakasikat nga [[bulkan]]. Ha katundan han isla han Luzon amo an [[Dagat Salatan China]] (Luzon Sea in Philippine territorial waters), to the east is the [[Philippine Sea]], and to the north is [[Luzon Strait]] containing [[Babuyan Channel]] and [[Balintang Channel]].

The main part of the island is roughly rectangular in shape and has the long [[Bicol Peninsula]] protruding to the southeast. The northern part of the island contains the largest [[mountain range]] in the country, the [[Cordillera Central, Luzon|Cordillera Central]]. [[Mount Pulag]], the second highest mountain in the country, is located there, rising 2,922 m. To the east of the Cordillera Central is the large [[Cagayan Valley]], which serves as the basin for the [[Cagayan River]], the longest river in the Philippines. To the east of the valley rises the [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre]] mountain range, easily the longest range in the country.

The Sierra Madre snakes southwards into the central and southern part of the island. Between it and the [[Zambales Mountains]] to the west is the largest plain, the Central Luzon plain. This plain, approximately 11,000&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2; in size, is the country's largest producer of rice. Among the rivers irrigating this plain, the longest are [[Agno]] to the north, and [[Pampanga River|Pampanga]] to the south. In the middle of the plain rises the solitary [[Mount Arayat]]. To the west, in the Zambales Mountains, rises [[Mount Pinatubo]], made famous because of its enormous [[1991]] eruption.

The Zambales mountains extends to the sea in the north, forming [[Lingayen Gulf]], home to the [[Hundred Islands National Park]]. To the south, the mountains also extend into the sea, forming the [[Bataan Peninsula]], which encloses the [[Manila Bay]]. This natural [[harbor]] is considered to be one of the best natural ports in East Asia, due to its size and strategic geographical location.

To the southeast of Manila Bay is the largest lake in the country, and also the largest inland lake in Southeast Asia, the [[Laguna de Bay]] (Old Spanish, Lake of Bay town). This 949&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2; lake is drained by the [[Pasig River]] into Manila Bay. Pasig River is one of the most important rivers in the country due to its historical significance and because it runs through the center of [[Metro Manila]].

Located just 20&amp;nbsp;km southwest of Laguna de Bay is [[Taal Lake]], within the southwestern portion of the island. This caldera of a lake contains the smallest [[volcano]] of the country, [[Taal Volcano]], which rises on the island in the center of the lake. The volcano in turn has a lake in its crater. All the surrounding areas of Taal Lake were once part of a massive prehistoric volcano that covered the southern portion of the province of Cavite, Tagaytay City, and the whole of Batangas province.

Off the southwestern portion of Luzon is the island of Mindoro, separated by the [[Verde Island Passages]]. The passages connect the South China Sea to the east with the [[Tayabas Bay]]. To the south of the bay is the island of Marinduque.

The southeastern portion of Luzon is dominated by the [[Bicol Peninsula]]. This is a mountainous and narrow region that extends approximately 150&amp;nbsp;km southeast.  Along it are numerous gulfs and bays. In the north is [[Lamon Bay]], which contains [[Alabat Island]] and is south of the [[Polillo Islands]] of [[Quezon|Quezon province]]. Other bays and gulfs include [[San Miguel Bay]], [[Lagonoy Gulf]], [[Ragay Gulf]], and [[Sorsogon Bay]].

To the east of the peninsula lies the island of Catanduanes. Leading to it is the [[Caramoan Peninsula]]. Off the southeast tip of Bicol is [[Samar (island)|Samar island]], separated by [[San Bernardino Strait]]. Bicol Peninsula is connected to the main part of Luzon through the [[Tayabas Isthmus]]. Extending south from the isthmus is the [[Bondoc Peninsula]].

The Bicol Peninsula is also home to numerous volcanoes. The most famous is [[Mayon Volcano]] in [[Albay]]. This 2,460 m high volcano is symmetrically shaped, rivaling that of [[Mount Fuji]] in [[Japan]], and is a symbol of the [[Bicol Region]]. Other notable mountains are [[Mount Isarog]] and [[Mount Iriga]] in [[Camarines Sur]], and [[Mount Bulusan]] in [[Sorsogon]].

Located off the southwestern coast of the Bicol Peninsula are the islands of [[Ticao Island|Ticao]], [[Burias Island|Burias]], and Masbate.

''See also [[Geography of the Philippines]].''

==Island Group of Luzon==

The island group of Luzon is an arbitrary grouping of islands divided into eight [[Regions of the Philippines|regions]], which are further subdivided into 37 [[Provinces of the Philippines|provinces]], of which only seven are not on Luzon island itself. The island group includes the Batanes and Babuyan islands to the north, and the islands of Catanduanes, Masbate, Marinduque, Romblon, and Mindoro in the south.

==Regions of Luzon==

The eight regions are listed below, discussed individually.
Its administrative centers are for formality's sake only, meaning, there is no 'valid' regional administrative center (except in the case of Administrative regions), the power being vested by the provincial governments. The regional centers are only the head tourist offices for the region.

* [[Ilocos Region]] (Region I)
* [[Cagayan Valley]] (Region II)
* [[Central Luzon]] (Region III)
* [[CALABARZON]] (Region IV-A)
* [[MIMAROPA]] (Region IV-B)
* [[Bicol Region]] (Region V)
* [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] (CAR)
* [[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]] (NCR)

'''Ilocos Region (Region I)''' is located in the northwest portion of the main island. Its provinces are: [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Ilocos Sur]], [[La Union province|La Union]], and [[Pangasinan]]. Its inhabitants are mostly of [[Ilokano_language|Ilocano]] descent and the main languages are [[Ilokano_language|Ilokano]] and [[Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]. The region's administrative center is [[San Fernando City, La Union]]. The city of [[Vigan]] in Ilocos province is the oldest surviving Spanish colonial city in the Philippines.

'''Cagayan Valley (Region II)''' is located in the northeast portion of the main island and also covers the Batanes and Babuyan islands to the north. The valley is surrounded by the [[Cordillera Central, Luzon|Cordillera Central]] and [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre]] mountain ranges. Running through its center is the country's longest river, Cagayan River. Its provinces are Batanes, [[Cagayan]], [[Isabela]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], and [[Quirino]]. The region's administrative center is [[Tuguegarao City]] in Cagayan province.

'''Central Luzon (Region III)''' contains the largest [[plain]] of the country and produces most of the country's [[rice]] supply. Its provinces are
[[Aurora province|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Nueva Ecija]],  [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]], and [[Zambales]]. The region's administrative center is [[San Fernando City, Pampanga]].  The former [[United States Navy]] base of [[Subic Bay]], now a [[free port]], is located in Zambales province.

'''CALABARZON (Region IV-A)''', one of the newest regions of the country, was previously a part of [[Southern Tagalog]] (Region IV). It is one of the most populated areas of the country. The name of the region is actually an acronym that stands for its provinces, which are [[Batangas]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna province|Laguna]], [[Quezon]], and [[Rizal]]. The Tagalogs are the dominant ethnic group in this region, with [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] as the main language. Its' recognized administrative center is [[Manila]], which is in [[Metro Manila]], however, some government officials still consider [[Quezon City]], which is also in [[Metro Manila]] as the administrative center, and also, [[Lucena City]], in [[Quezon province]].

'''MIMAROPA (Region IV-B)''', along with CALABARZON is the newest region of the country, and was previously a part of Southern Tagalog (Region IV). It contains most of the islands in the Luzon group. The name of the region is actually an acronym that stands for its provinces, which are [[Marinduque]], [[Occidental Mindoro]], [[Oriental Mindoro]], [[Romblon]], and formerly [[Palawan]], which is now in the [[Western Visayas]] region.

'''Bicol Region (Region V)''' occupies the [[Bicol Peninsula]] at the southeastern end of Luzon island, plus the outlying islands which include the island provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate. The remaining mainland provinces are [[Albay]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], and [[Sorsogon]]. The region's administrative center is [[Legazpi City]] in Albay. The inhabitants are of Bicolano descent with [[Bikol language | Bikol]] as the main language.

'''Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)''' almost completely covers the [[Cordillera Central, Luzon|Cordillera Central]] mountain range of Northern Luzon. CAR, created in [[1989]] is a special administrative region for the indigenous tribes of these mountains. Its provinces are [[Abra province|Abra]], [[Apayao]], [[Benguet]], [[Ifugao]], [[Kalinga]], and [[Mountain Province]]. The regional center is [[Baguio City]].

'''National Capital Region (NCR)''' is a special administrative region that contains the capital of the country, Manila; the country's most populous city, Quezon City; and an additional 15 more cities and municipalities. The region is more popularly known as [[Metro Manila]]. It is the only region in the country that has no provinces, and is the most densely populated with over 10 million people living in a 636 km&amp;sup2; area.

==History==

The region first came to contact with [[Spain]] in the late [[16th century]] by Spanish [[conquistadors]], led by [[Martin de Goiti]], [[Juan de Salcedo]], and [[Miguel López de Legaspi]] who arrived between [[1570]] and [[1571]] to claim the lands for Spain.
--&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
View of the north coast of Luzon - ZooKeys-266-001-g002.jpg|Norte Luzon
Quirino 1.jpg|Quirino
Legazpi City at Night.jpg|Legazpi
Quirino 1.jpg|Quirino
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kitaa Gihapon ==

* [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas]]
* [[Mga Lalawigan han Pilipinas]]
* [[Kabisay-an]]
* [[Mindanao]]

{{Luzon lateral}}
{{Rehiyon han Pilipinas}}

{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Luzon}}

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    <title>Mindanao</title>
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      <text bytes="8022" sha1="16qvjt907oredsr6512v24rh506zejt" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Federal states of the Philippines.png|right|frame|Mapa han [[Pilipinas]] nga nagpapakita han mga pag-grupo han isla nga [[Luzon]], [[Kabisay-an]], ngan Mindanao.]]

An '''Mindanao''' amo an ika-duha nga gidako-i nga [[isla]] ha [[Pilipinas]] ngan usa han mga tulo nga pag-grupo han isla han nasod, ngan an [[Luzon]] ug [[Visayas]] amo an duha pa. An rehiyon syahan nagkamay-ada hin kontak han [[Espanya]] dida han urhi nga bahin han ika-16 nga siglo tubtob han temprano nga bahin han [[ika-17 nga siglo]] pinaagi hin mga kasundalohan nga Espanyol ug mga [[frayle]] nga nagtikang pagkolonisar hini dida han [[1622]].

Ha yana nga mga adlaw, an rehiyon amo an urukyan han mga [[Muslim]] o mga [[Pilipino nga Muslim|Moro]] nga mga populasyon han nasod, ngan ini mga dirudilain nga mga grupo etniko sugad han mga [[Maranao]] ug an [[Tausug]], ngan an mga pagtitirok hin mga tribu nga tinatawag mga [[Lumad]]. Diri ngatanan nga bahin han Mindanao nahisakop han mga Muslim. Ha kamatuoran, an kaurugan han mga tawo ha amihanan nga Mindanao, labi na an mga taga-[[Butuan]], mga animista ugsa hira magbalhin ngadto ha Kristianidad.

&lt;!--
A bitter independence struggle has been waged by various Muslim factions for five centuries against successive occupiers. Spanish, U.S., Japanese and Filipino government forces failed to quell their desire to separate from the largely Christian nation. Due to decades-long land-grab schemes and the subsequent influx of emigrants to the region, the majority of Mindanao's population is now predominantly [[Christianity|Christian]], a regional issue that fuels the anger of poor and displaced Mindanaoan Muslims and the separatist movements that had been fighting for hundreds of years.

In recent years, the area has come under scrutiny with the rise of Islamic terrorist organizations tied to the Middle East conflict. Mindanao is a staging ground for such terrorist groups as [[Abu Sayyaf]] and [[Jemaah Islamiyah]] that undermine the more moderate and nationalistic aspirations of independence seekers like the [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] (MILF).
---&gt;
Komo usa nga [[isla]] ha salatan nga bahin han nasod, iton Mindanao amo an ika-duha nga gidako-i nga mayda 94,630 ka kwadrado nga kilometros, mga 10,000 ka km² la nga guruguti-ay kaysa han [[Luzon]]. Bukidon iton isla, ngan adto didto an [[Bukid Apo]], an gihataasi nga bukid han nasod. Ha katundan han isla han Mindanao amo an [[Dagat Sulu]], ha sinirangan amo an [[Dagat Pilipinhon]], ngan ha salatan amo an [[Dagat Celebes]].

An grupo-hin-isla han Mindanao naglalakip han isla han Mindanao mismo, upod an [[Kapurupod'an Sulu]] ha habagatan o habagatan-katundan. Ini nga grupo-hin-isla ginbabahinbahin hin unom nga mga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]], ngan ini liwat ginbabahinbahin ngadto hin karuhaan kag lima (25) nga mga [[Mga Lalawigan han Pilipinas|lalawigan]] o probinsya.
&lt;!--
==Isla han Mindanao==

''Kitaa gihapon iton [[Heyograpiya han Pilipinas]].''

==Grupo-hin-Isla han Mindanao==

The island group of Mindanao is an arbitrary grouping of islands in the southern Philippines which encompasses six [[Regions of the Philippines|administrative regions]]. These regions are further subdivided into 25 [[Provinces of the Philippines|provinces]], of which only four are not on Mindanao island itself. The island group includes the [[Sulu Archipelago]] to the southwest, which consists of the major islands of [[Basilan]], [[Jolo Island|Jolo]], and [[Tawi-Tawi]], plus outlying islands in other areas such as [[Camiguin]], [[Dinagat Island|Dinagat]], [[Siargao Island|Siargao]], [[Island Garden City of Samal|Samal]], and the [[Sarangani Islands]].

The six regions are listed below and each is individually discussed in the succeeding paragraphs.

* [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] (Region IX)
* [[Northern Mindanao]] (Region X)
* [[Davao Region]] (Region XI)
* [[SOCCSKSARGEN]] (Region XII)
* [[Caraga]] (Region XIII)
* [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]] (ARMM)

'''[[Zamboanga Peninsula]] (Region IX)''', formerly ''Western Mindanao'', is located in the landform of the same name. It consists of the provinces of [[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], and two cities&amp;mdash;[[Zamboanga City]] and [[Isabela City]]&amp;mdash;which are independent of any province. Isabela City is the only territory not on Mindanao island itself and is located on [[Basilan]]. The region's new administrative capital is Pagadian City and the whole region used to be a single province named [[Zamboanga]].

'''[[Northern Mindanao]] (Region X)''' consists of the provinces of [[Bukidnon]], [[Camiguin]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Misamis Occidental]], [[Misamis Oriental]], plus [[Cagayan de Oro City]]. The province of Camiguin is also an island just of the northern coast. The administrative center and capital of the region is [[Cagayan de Oro City]].

'''[[Davao Region]] (Region IX)''', formerly ''Southern Mindanao'', is located in the southeastern portion of Mindanao. The region is divided into the provinces of [[Davao Oriental]], [[Davao province|Davao]], [[Davao del Sur]], and [[Compostela Valley]]; plus [[Davao City]]. The region encloses the [[Davao Gulf]] to the south and includes the island of [[Island Garden City of Samal|Samal]] in the gulf, and the [[Sarangani Islands]] further to the south. Davao City is the region's administrative center.

'''[[SOCCSKSARGEN]] (Region XII)''', formerly ''Central Mindanao'', is located in the south-central portion of the island. It consists of the provinces of [[Cotabato province|Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[South Cotabato]] (which was used to be part of Region XI), and [[Sultan Kudarat]], plus [[Cotabato City]]. The names of the provinces together with [[General Santos City]] spell the name of the region which is an [[acronym]]. Cotabato City, geographically located in, but not part of [[Maguindanao]] province, is the region's former administrative center. Koronadal City, in South Cotabato, is the new administrative center of the newly formed region.

'''[[Caraga]] (Region XII)''' is located in the northwestern part of Mindano. Its provinces are [[Agusan del Norte]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Surigao del Norte]], and [[Surigao del Sur]]. The administrative center is [[Butuan City]] in Agusan del Norte. The region also covers the outlying islands of Surigao del Norte such as [[Dinagat Island]], [[Siargao Island]], and [[Bucas Grande Island]].

The '''[[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]] (ARMM)''' is a special region which covers the territories predominantly populated by [[Muslim]]s. ARMM has its own government unlike almost all the other regions in the country. It consists of almost the whole of the [[Sulu Archipelago]] ([[Isabela City]] of [[Basilan]] is part of the Zamboanga Peninsula region) and two provinces in the mainland. The provinces located in the Sulu Archipelago are [[Basilan]], [[Sulu]], and [[Tawi-Tawi]]. Basilan and Tawi-Tawi are themselves the main islands of their respective provinces, while the main island of [[Sulu]] is [[Jolo Island]]. The mainland provinces are [[Lanao del Sur]] and [[Maguindanao]]. [[Cotabato City]], which isn't part of the ARMM, is the region's administrative center.

''See also [[Regions of the Philippines]], [[Provinces of the Philippines]], [[Luzon]], and [[Visayas]].''
--&gt;
== Kitaa Gihapon ==
* [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas]]
* [[Mga Lalawigan han Pilipinas]]
* [[Luzon]]
* [[Kabisay-an]]
* [[Filipino Muslim]]
* [[Lumad]]
* [[Sultanate of Sulu]]

== Mga Sumpay ha Gawas ==
* [http://www.mindanews.com/ News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601233820/http://www.mindanews.com/ |date=2011-06-01 }}
* [http://www.amirbutler.com/archives/2002/11/11/22 Amir Butler: The Moro Struggle for Independence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024124439/http://amirbutler.com/archives/2002/11/11/22 |date=2007-10-24 }}

{{Mindanao lateral}}
{{Rehiyon han Pilipinas}}

{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Mindanao}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>16qvjt907oredsr6512v24rh506zejt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Sugbo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787222</id>
      <parentid>4738156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:29:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas, Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="fpjwhylx6tvzv81xwkr5y3l8s2h505s" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Cebu}}

[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Butnga nga Kabisay-an|Sugbo]]</text>
      <sha1>fpjwhylx6tvzv81xwkr5y3l8s2h505s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adam Stefan Sapieha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787242</id>
      <parentid>7776252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4244" sha1="jc5n1frj3nuv7sd2sr1c8homn1cn3u4" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Adam Stefan Sapieha'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| align=center colspan=2 |
{| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=250 style=&quot;background:#f9f9f9;&quot;
|}
[[Paypay:Adam Stefan Sapieha (1867-1951).jpg|250px|Adam Stefan Sapieha]]
|-
|'''[[Szlachta|Noble nga Pamilya]]''' || [[Sapieha]]
|-
|'''[[Polako nga heraldry|Escudo]]''' ||align=&quot;center&quot;|
[[Paypay:POL COA Lis.svg|150px]]

[[Escudo han Lis|Lis]]

|-
|'''Mga Kag-anak''' || [[Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jadwiga Klementyna Sanguszko-Lubartowicza]]
|-
|'''Asawa'''|| waray
|-
|'''Mga Anak''' || waray
|-
|'''Petsa han Katawo''' || [[Mayo 14]], [[1867]]
|-
|'''Lugar han Katawo''' || [[Krasiczyn]]
|-
|'''Petsa han Kamatayon''' || [[Hulyo 23]], [[1951]]
|-
|'''Lugar han Kamatayon''' || [[Kraków|Krakovia]]
|}
An ''Iya Eminencia'' nga hi Prinsipe '''Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Sapieha''' ([[Mayo 14]], [[1867]] – [[Hulyo 23]], [[1951]]) amo in usa nga [[Polonya|Polako]] nga [[Arzobispo]] han [[Simbahan Katolika Romana]] ngan amo an sinisiring han iba, nga nagmaestro kan [[Papa Juan Pablo II]].

Hi Sapieha natawo han Mayo han [[1867]] ha kastilyo han [[Krasiczyn]] ngadto hin pamilya hin nobilidad. Hiya an putó han pito nga mga anak ni Prinsipe [[Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski]] ngan Prinsesa [[Jadwiga Klementyna Sanguszko-Lubartowicza]].

Nag-iskwela hiya han [[Pontificio nga Gregoriano nga Unibersidad]] ha [[Roma]], ngan diin didto gihapon hiya gin-ordinar nga [[padi]] han [[Oktubre 1]], [[1893]].  An nag-ordinar ha iya amo an hadí nga [[Obispo han Krakovia]] nga hi [[Jan Maurycy Paweł Kardinal Puzyna de Kosielsko|Jan Kardinal Puzyna de Kosielsko]]. Hi Padre Sapieha nagtrabaho anay komo pastor dida han diosesis han [[Lwów|Lemberg]], nga diin liwat nagsirbe hiya didto han seminaryo komo miyembro han fakultad hin upat ka tuig hangtod han kahimo niya nga rector hinin seminaryo.

Ginhimo hiya nga obispo han diosesis han [[Kraków|Krakovia]] han [[Nobyembre 24]], [[1911]], ngan ginkonsagrar hiya ni [[Papa Pío X]] han Disyembre 17 hadto gihapon nga tuig. Dida han pagpasaka han kan Sapieha diosesis ngadto hin yakan-balaod hin [[arsodiosesis]] han [[1925]], hi Sapieha amo an nahimo nga syahan nga [[Arzobispo han Krakovia]] han siyam-ka-gatos nga kaagi hini. Ginpremyohan hi Sapieha han [[1936]] han [[Orden han Busag nga Ágila|Busag nga Ágila nga Orden]].

Han Agosto 1944, napiritan hi Arzobispo Sapieha pagpadalagan han iya  [[seminaryo]] ha sekreto tungod han pagsalakay ngan pag-okupar han mga [[Nazismo|Nazi]] han [[Krakovia]]; ginbalhin niya an iya mga seminarista  (upod an magigin [[Papa Juan Pablo II]] nga hi Karol Wojtyła) ngadto han iya balay han obispo agod matapos an ira pagtuón. Ginhimo hi Sapieha nga [[Kardinal nga Presbitero]], han titulo nga [[S. Maria Nuova]], han [[Pebrero 18]], [[1946]], nga amo gihapon nga tuig nga iya gin-ordenar hi Karol Wojtyła, ngadto han pagka-padi [[Katoliko]] ha kapilya han iya pan-obispo nga urukyan. Maaram hi Sapieha nga hi Wojtyła magigin padi han batan-on pa ini dida han paghatag ni Wojtyła hin pag-uswag nga yaraknon dida han okasyon han pagbisita han arsobispo han iya iskwelahan.

Namatay hi Sapieha han [[Hulyo 23]], [[1951]], ha edad nga 84. Hi Kardinal Sapieha ginlubong ha kastilyo han [[Wawel]] (ha Krakovia).

==Mga tigaman==


{{pagtikang nga kahon}}
{{pagsunod nga kahon| ugsa=[[Jan Maurycy Paweł Kardinal Puzyna de Kosielsko]]| titulo=[[Obispo han Krakovia]] | mga tuig=[[Nobyembre 24]], [[1911]]–[[1925]]| katapos=Hiya mismo'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''komo Arzobispo han Krakovia'''''&lt;/small&gt;}}
{{pagsunod nga kahon| ugsa=Hiya mismo'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''komo Obispo han Krakovia'''''&lt;/small&gt;| titulo=[[Arzobispo han Krakovia]] | mga tuig=1925–[[Hulyo 23]], [[1951]]| katapos=[[Eugeniusz Baziak]]}}
{{pagtapos nga kahon}}


[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Polako]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga kardinal]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sapieha, Adam Stefan}}</text>
      <sha1>jc5n1frj3nuv7sd2sr1c8homn1cn3u4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marinduque</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787206</id>
      <parentid>7782928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7625" sha1="h9o0eunxanmflcct0qdsnzl00gg7lvi" xml:space="preserve">{{Ighubad Iningles}}
An '''Marinduque''' usa nga isla-nga-[[Mga Probinsya han Pilipinas|probinsya]] han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[MIMARO]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]] ha [[Luzon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Boac, Marinduque|Boac]]. Nahamutang an Marinduque ha butnga han [[Bahia han Tayabas]] ha amihanan ngan han [[Dagat Sibuyan]] ha salatan. Nahamutang ini ha salatan ngan katundan han [[Quezon]], ha sinirangan tikang ha [[Mindoro]], ngan ha amihanan han [[Romblon]].

An Marinduque usa nga isla nga an kahimo baga-hin-kasingkasing nga nahamutang hin mga napulo kag usa ka milyas tikang han isla han [[Luzon]].  Ini mga 370 ka kwadrado nga milya, ngan ini amo an ika-napulo-kag-tulo (o ika-trese) nga gidako-i nga isla han Kapuropod-an Pilipinhon.&lt;ref name=&quot;marinduque&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal | author= Birtle, Andrew J. | title=The U.S. Army's Pacification of Marinduque, Philippine Islands, April 1900-April 1901 | journal= The Journal of Military History | date= Abril 1997| volume=61 | issue= | pages=255 | url= http://www.livejournal.com/users/bailey83221/49712.html}} {{Cite book | author=Jessup, Philip Caryl| title=Elihu Root | url=https://archive.org/details/elihuroot0001unse| publisher=Dodd, Mead, &amp; Co./Reprint Services Corp | date = 1938 | id=ISBN 0-7812-4908-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas|
ngaran=Probinsya han Marinduque|
sealfile=[[Paypay:Ph_seal_marinduque.png]]|
rehiyon=[[MIMARO]] (Rehiyon IV-B)|
kapital=[[Boac, Marinduque|Boac]]|
gintukod=[[Pebrero 21]], [[1920]]|
pop2000=217,392|
pop2000ranggo=ika-14 nga giguti-ayi|
popden2000=227|
popden2000ranggo=ika-35 nga gihataasi|
kahaluagkm2=959.3|
kahaluagranggo=ika-6 nga giguti-ayi|
dagkosyudad=0|
mga syudad=0|
mga bungto=6|
mga baranggay=218|
mga distrito=1|
mga yinaknan=[[Tinag-alog]]|
gobernador=Carmencita O. Reyes|
locatormapfile=[[Paypay:Ph_locator_map_marinduque.png]]}}

Kilalado an Marinduque tungod han tinuig nga [[Moriones Festival]] hini.
&lt;!--
==Katawhan ngan Kultura==
Marinduqueños are of Tagalog origin and speak [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]].  However, because of the island's proximity to the [[Visayas]] region, the Marinduqueño variant of Tagalog has many words that are [[Visayan languages|Visayan]] origin and are not comprehensible to other Tagalog speakers.  Traces of [[Bikol language|Bicolano]] can also be found in this variant.  [[Filipino language|Filipino]] and [[English language|English]] are also well understood.

Marinduqueños are very hospitable in nature and are very welcoming.  One such custom reflecting this is ''putong'', which is a custom of welcoming and honoring friends and visitors.  The honoree (or honorees) are seated and crowned with flowers while local women dance and sing for them.  Other well-wishers throw coins and flower petals for long life.

The [[Moriones Festival|Moriones festival]] also plays a prominent role in Marinduque's culture.
During the month of April, parades and celebrations can be seen on the streets.  In [[Gasan]], [[Boac]], and [[Mogpog]], a parade of people dressed as Moriones can be seen on the main road connecting the towns of the island.  [[Boac]] shows a reenactment in the evening of the actual event when [[Longinus (Christian mythology)|Longinus]], a blind soldier, punctures Jesus with his spear and blood droplets from the wound restores Longinus' sight.

==Ekonomiya==
Marinduque is an agricultural province, primarily growing rice and coconuts.  Fishing is also an important part of the economy.  Mining was once an important player in the economy until a mining accident (the Marcopper mining incident) occurred, bringing the industry to a standstill on the island.  The provincial government has just recently sued Marcopper's parent company, [[Placer Dome]], for $100 million in damages.

Tourism does not play a major role in the economy, but it is growing.
--&gt;

==Heyograpiya==
=== Politikal ===
An Marinduque ginbahin ngadto hin unom (6) nga mga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]].

==== Mga Bungto ====
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Boac, Marinduque|Boac]]
*[[Buenavista, Marinduque|Buenavista]]
*[[Gasan, Marinduque|Gasan]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Mogpog, Marinduque|Mogpog]]
*[[Santa Cruz, Marinduque|Santa Cruz]]
*[[Torrijos, Marinduque|Torrijos]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

=== Pisikal ===
An Marinduque usa nga isla nga an kahimo baga-hin-kasingkasing nga nahamutang ha butnga han [[Bahia han Tayabas]] ha amihanan ngan han [[Dagat Sibuyan]] ha salatan.  Nahabulag ini tikang han [[Peninsula han Bondoc]] ha [[Quezon]] han [[Paso han Mompog]]. In mga pira han mga gudti-gudti nga mga isla ha dumagsaon o amihanan-sidlangan amo an Isla han Maniuayan, Isla han Santa Cruz, ngan an Isla han Mompog. An gihataasi nga punto ha Marinduque amo an Bukid Malindig (nga han una amo an Bukid Marlanga), usa nga posible nga aktibo nga bulkan nga an kahataas mga 1157 ka metro.

An isla mayda duha nga mga panahon--an taghuraw (Nobyembre tubtob Pebrero) ngan an tag-uran (Hunyo tubtob Oktubre), nga mayda pagbalhin nga panahon ha butnga hini. &lt;ref name=&quot;marinduque&quot; /&gt;

==Kaagi ngan Kasaysayan==
&lt;!--
[[Image:Men of the 29th volunteer infantry wading ashore on Marinduque 25 April 1900.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Men of the 29th volunteer infantry wading ashore on Marinduque 25 April 1900]]
Legend has it that the island of Marinduque was formed as a consequence of a tragic love affair between two people: Marina and Garduke.  Marina's father, a local chieftain, did not approve of this affair and ordered the beheading of Garduke.  Before this could be done, the couple sailed out to sea and drowned themselves, forming the island now called Marinduque.  Other versions of the legend also claim that the island was named &quot;Malindik&quot;, named after Marinduque's highest mountain, Mt. Malindig.  When Spanish [[conquistadors]] arrived in the Philippines, they found the name hard to pronounce, which led to the renaming of the island as &quot;Marinduc&quot; and later the current &quot;Marinduque&quot;.

During the Spanish and early American occupations, Marinduque was part of the province of Balayan (now [[Batangas province|Batangas]]) in the 16th century, [[Mindoro]] in the 17th century, and had a brief period as an independent province in 1901, when the Americans arrived.

During the [[Philippine-American War]], Marinduque was the first island to have American [[concentration camps]].&lt;ref&gt;Birtle, p. 272&lt;/ref&gt; Marinduque is the site of the [[Battle of Pulang Lupa]], where Filipino soldiers under Colonel Maximo Abad, defeated a larger better trained force of Americans.

In 1902, the US-Philippine Commission annexed the islands of [[Mindoro]] (now two separate provinces) and [[Lubang]] (now part of [[Occidental Mindoro]]) to the province.

Four months later, the province became part of the province of Tayabas (now [[Quezon province|Quezon]]).

On February 21, 1920, [[Republic Acts of the Philippines|Act]] 2280 was passed by the Philippine Congress, reestablishing Marinduque as a separate province.
--&gt;

==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==
*[http://www.marinduque.gov.ph Gobyerno han Lalawigan han Marinduque] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205162001/http://www.marinduque.gov.ph/ |date= 5 Pebrero 2020 }}
*[http://marinduque.net Ang Aking Pugad: Kultura ngan Katawhan han Marinduque]
*[http://mastegs.org Marinduque Society of Texas and the Gulf States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702141806/http://www.mastegs.org/ |date= 2 Hulyo 2019 }}

==Mga kasarigan==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

{{Marinduque}}

{{Mimaropa}}
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]

[[Kaarangay:Marinduque]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>h9o0eunxanmflcct0qdsnzl00gg7lvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bungtó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787294</id>
      <parentid>6234675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T08:26:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mga hubad, Kaarangay:Heyograpiya</comment>
      <origin>7787294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="822" sha1="dmk41zqyo3rhhlb5w6w1a8477hdx1ij" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Shahrak-e Namak Abrud. Villa.jpg|alt=bungtó|thumb|220x220px|'''bungtó''']]
An '''bungtó'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 55. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Town'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Bayan'') o '''bongtó'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 55. &lt;/ref&gt; usa nga lugar nga pan-urukuyan nga [[may-ada]] [[guti]] [[nga]] gatos [[ngadtu]] ha pipira kayukot (danay [[subra]] gatos kayukot) nga mga mangur[[ukoy]].  An mga mangurukoy hini amo an gintatawag nga bungtohanon.

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}
{{turok}}
{{Commonscat|Towns}}

[[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya]]</text>
      <sha1>dmk41zqyo3rhhlb5w6w1a8477hdx1ij</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karaonon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787290</id>
      <parentid>6286908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T21:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Iningles</comment>
      <origin>7787290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7328" sha1="emokr48ygblgy0tqqmqmal8ffjg4wmd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Foods.jpg|thumb|right|pagkaon tikang ha [[tanom]]]]
[[File:FoodMeat.jpg|right|thumb|mga pagkaon ini tikang ha [[karne]] han [[hayop]]]]

An '''karaonon'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 160. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Food'') o '''pagkaon''' amo an butang nga tikang ha [[hayup]] o [[tanum]], ginkakaon han mga buhì, para magkamay-ada hin [[kusog]] ngan nutrisyon.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Mga reperensya==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Aguilera, Jose Miguel and David W. Stanley. ''Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering''. Springer, 1999. ISBN 0-8342-1256-0.
* Asado Argentina. ''About Asado Argentina''. Retrieved from http://www.asadoargentina.com/about-asado-argentina/ on 2007-05-28.
* Campbell, Bernard Grant. ''Human Evolution: An Introduction to Man's Adaptations''. Aldine Transaction: 1998. ISBN 0-202-02042-8.
* Carpenter, Ruth Ann; Finley, Carrie E. ''Healthy Eating Every Day''. Human Kinetics, 2005. ISBN 0-7360-5186-4.
* Davidson, Alan. ''The Oxford Companion to Food''. 2nd ed. UK: Oxford University Press, 2006.
* Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ''The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2005''. . Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/a0200e/a0200e00.htm on 2006-09-29.
* Hannaford, Steve. ''Oligopoly Watch: Top 20 world food companies''. Retrieved from http://www.oligopolywatch.com/2005/10/06.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918101335/http://www.oligopolywatch.com/2005/10/06.html |date=2009-09-18 }} on 2006-09-23.
* Howe, P. and S. Devereux. ''Famine Intensity and Magnitude Scales: A Proposal for an Instrumental Definition of Famine''. 2004.
* Humphery, Kim. ''Shelf Life: Supermarkets and the Changing Cultures of Consumption''. Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-521-62630-7.
* Jango-Cohen, Judith. ''The History Of Food''. Twenty-First Century Books, 2005. ISBN 0-8225-2484-8.
* Jurgens, Marshall H. ''Animal Feeding and Nutrition''. Kendall Hunt, 2001. ISBN 0-7872-7839-4.
* Kripke, Gawain. ''Food aid or hidden dumping?''. Oxfam International, March 2005. Retrieved from http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/briefingpapers/bp71_food_aid_240305 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714133231/http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/briefingpapers/bp71_food_aid_240305 |date=2006-07-14 }} on 2007-05-26.
* Lawrie, Stephen; R A Lawrie. Lawrie's Meat Science. Woodhead Publishing: 1998. ISBN 1-85573-395-1.
* Magdoff, Fred; Foster, John Bellamy; and [[Fred Buttel|Buttel, Frederick H.]] ''Hungry for Profit: The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food, and the Environment''. September 2000. ISBN 1-58367-016-5.
* Mason, John. ''Sustainable Agriculture''. Landlinks Press: 2003. ISBN 0-643-06876-7.
* Merson, Michael H.; Black, Robert E.; Mills, Anne J. ''International Public Health: Disease, Programs, Systems, and Policies''. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2005.
* McGee, Harold. ''On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen''. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. ISBN 0-684-80001-2.
* Mead, Margaret.'' The Changing Significance of Food''. In Carole Counihan and Penny Van Esterik (Ed.), Food and Culture: A Reader. UK: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-415-91710-7.
* Messer, Ellen; Derose, Laurie Fields and Sara Millman. ''Who's Hungry? and How Do We Know?: Food Shortage, Poverty, and Deprivation''. United Nations University Press, 1998. ISBN 92-808-0985-7.
* National Institute of Health. ''Food poisoning''. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia F. May 11, 2006. Retrieved from http://www.niaid.nih.gov/publications/pdf/foodallergy.pdf on 2006-09-29.
* Nicklas, Barbara J. ''Endurance Exercise and Adipose Tissue''. CRC Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8493-0460-1.
* Parekh, Sarad R. ''The Gmo Handbook: Genetically Modified Animals, Microbes, and Plants in Biotechnology''. Humana Press,2004. ISBN 1-58829-307-6.
* Regmi, Anita (editor).''Changing Structure of Global Food Consumption and Trade''. Market and Trade Economics Division, Economic Research Service, USDA, May 30, 2001. stock #ERSWRS01-1.
* Schor, Juliet; Taylor, Betsy (editors). ''Sustainable Planet: Roadmaps for the Twenty-First Century''. Beacon Press, 2003. ISBN 0-8070-0455-3.
* Shah, Anup. ''Food Dumping (Aid) Maintains Poverty. Causes of Poverty''. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Poverty/FoodDumping.asp on 2006-09-29.
* Simoons, Frederick J. ''Eat Not This Flesh: Food Avoidances from Prehistory to the Present''. ISBN 0-299-14250-7.
* Smith, Andrew (Editor). “Food Marketing,” in Oxford Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
* The Economic Research Service of the USDA. ''Global Food Markets: Briefing Rooms''. Retrieved from http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927215528/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/ |date=2009-09-27 }} on 2006-09-29.
* United Kingdom Office of Public Sector Information. ''Food Safety Act 1990 (c. 16)''. Retrieved from http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1990/Ukpga_19900016_en_2.htm#mdiv1 on 2006-11-08.
* United States Department of Agriculture, USDA Economic Research Service: The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America. ''&quot;Briefing Rooms, Food CPI, Prices and Expenditures: Food Expenditure Tables&quot;''. Retrieved from http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/CPIFoodAndExpenditures/Data/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216091002/http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/CPIFoodAndExpenditures/Data/ |date=2014-12-16 }} on 2007-06-06.
* Van den Bossche, Peter. ''The Law and Policy of the bosanac Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials''. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-82290-4.
* World Food Programme. ''Breaking out of the Poverty Trap: How We Use Food Aid''. Retrieved from http://www.wfp.org/food_aid/introduction/index.asp?section=12&amp;sub_section=1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928075506/http://www.wfp.org/food_aid/introduction/index.asp?section=12&amp;sub_section=1 |date=2006-09-28 }} on 2006-09-29.
* World Health Organization. ''WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition''.  Retrieved from http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en/ on 2006-09-29.
* World Trade Organization. ''The Uruguay Round''.  Retrieved from http://www.wto.org/trade_resources/history/wto/urug_round.htm on 2006-09-29.
{{refend}}

==Padugang nga barasahon==
* Collingham, E. M.:  ''The Taste of War: World War Two and the Battle for Food'' (2011)
* Katz, Solomon: ''The Encyclopedia of Food and Culture'', (Scribner, 2003)
* Marion Nestle: ''Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health'', University Presses of California, revised and expanded edition 2007, ISBN 0-520-25403-1
* Mobbs, Michael: ''Sustainable Food'' Sydney: NewSouth Publishing, 2012.  ISBN 9781920705541

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons|food}}
{{Wikibooks|Cookbook}}
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.fao.org/fcit/food-marketing/en/ Food Marketing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506053242/http://www.fao.org/fcit/food-marketing/en/ |date=2020-05-06 }}, FAO
* [http://www.foodtimeline.org/ Food Timeline]
*[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook Wikibooks Cookbook]

[[Kaarangay:Mga karaonon| ]]</text>
      <sha1>emokr48ygblgy0tqqmqmal8ffjg4wmd</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kapuropod-an Balear</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787184</id>
      <parentid>6285073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</comment>
      <origin>7787184</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2842" sha1="otrdl6i83qpkywmkscjyyirse4vep2x" xml:space="preserve">An '''Kapuropod-an Balear''' o '''Kapuropod-an Baleares''' (ha [[Kinatsila]] ngan [[Winaray|alternatibo nga pagtawag nga Winaray]]: '''Islas Baleares''' o '''Baleares'''; ha [[Kinatalan nga yinaknan|Kinatalan]] ngan opisyal nga pagtawag: '''Illes Balears'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://nouestatut.caib.es/des/estatuto2007.pdf Estatuto de Autonomía de las Islas Baleares] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301203700/http://nouestatut.caib.es/des/estatuto2007.pdf |date=2021-03-01 }}. Ginkita dida han 5 han Septyembre han 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;) usa nga [[Komunidad Autonoma han Espanya|komunidad autonoma]] han [[Espanya]] nga nahimo han mga puro o isla han kapuropod-an balear, nga nahamutang ha [[Dagat Mediterraneo]], tapad han sinirangan nga baybayon han [[Peninsula Iberika]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Palma de Mallorca]].

== Pag-ngaran ==

* '''Kapuropod-an Balear''' an ngaran hini nga lugar ha pormal nga Winaray.
* '''Kapuropod-an Baleares''' usa nga alternatibo nga pagtawag hini nga lugar ha Winaray.
* '''Islas Baleares''' an ngaran ha Kinatsila ngan agsob gamiton han mga nagamit hin Kinatsila. Ini nga porma agsob gihapon nga ginagamit ha Winaray.
* '''Illes Balears''' an ngaran ha Kinatalan ngan sumala han balaod amo an opisyal nga ngaran.

== An kapuropod-an ==

An kapuropod-an nahimo hin duha nga grupo hin mga isla ngan damolaay nga mga islote:
* An mga [[Gimnesias]]: [[Menorca]], [[Mallorca]] ngan [[Cabrera (isla)|Cabrera]] ngan pira nga mga hagrani nga isla o puro (sugad han [[Dragonera (isla)|Dragonera]], [[Isla Conejera, Ibiza|Conejera]] o an [[Isla del Aire]]).
* An mga [[Pitiusas]]: [[Ibiza (isla)|Ibiza]] (''Eivissa'' en [[Kinatalan nga yinaknan|Kinatalan]]) ngan [[Formentera]] ngan mga distinto nga mga islahay nga nagpapalibot hini.

{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot;
|-
| [[File:Localització de Mallorca.png|80px]]
| [[File:Mallorca.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Flag of Mallorca.svg|80px]]
| [[Mallorca]]
|-
| [[File:Localització de Menorca.png|80px]]
| [[File:Menorca.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Bandera de Menorca.svg|80px]]
| [[Menorca]]
|-
| [[File:Localització d'Eivissa.png|80px]]
| [[File:Ibiza.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Ibiza flag.svg|80px]]
| [[Ibiza (isla)|Ibiza]]
|-
| [[File:Localització de Formentera.png|80px]]
| [[File:Ibiza.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Ibiza flag.svg|80px]]
| [[Formentera]]
|-
| [[File:Localització de Cabrera.png|80px]]
| [[File:Archipiélago de Cabrera.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Vlag ontbreekt.svg|80px]]
| [[Cabrera (isla)|Cabrera]]
|-
|}

[[File:Baleares-rotulado.png|center|thumb|450px|Mapa han Islas Baleares.]]

== Mga pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}

{{Bungto ha Kapuropod-an Balear}}
{{Probinsya han Espanya}}
{{Autonomo nga mga komunidad han Espanya}}
{{Commonscat|Balearic Islands}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga probinsya han Espanya|Balear]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Komunidad Autonoma han Espanya|Balear]]</text>
      <sha1>otrdl6i83qpkywmkscjyyirse4vep2x</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7787188</id>
      <parentid>7787184</parentid>
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        <id>68048</id>
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      <text bytes="2849" sha1="9pcuawspo1tb2llfbmdq5hovs6fna2e" xml:space="preserve">An '''Kapuropod-an Balear''' o '''Kapuropod-an Baleares''' (ha [[Kinatsila]] ngan [[Winaray|alternatibo nga pagtawag nga Winaray]]: '''Islas Baleares''' o '''Baleares'''; ha [[Kinatalan nga yinaknan|Kinatalan]] ngan opisyal nga pagtawag: '''Illes Balears'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://nouestatut.caib.es/des/estatuto2007.pdf Estatuto de Autonomía de las Islas Baleares] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301203700/http://nouestatut.caib.es/des/estatuto2007.pdf |date=2021-03-01 }}. Ginkita dida han 5 han Septyembre han 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;) usa nga [[Komunidad Autonoma han Espanya|komunidad autonoma]] han [[Espanya]] nga nahimo han mga puro o isla han kapuropod-an balear, nga nahamutang ha [[Dagat Mediterraneo]], tapad han sinirangan nga baybayon han [[Peninsula Iberika]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Palma de Mallorca]].

== Pag-ngaran ==

* '''Kapuropod-an Balear''' an ngaran hini nga lugar ha pormal nga Winaray.
* '''Kapuropod-an Baleares''' usa nga alternatibo nga pagtawag hini nga lugar ha Winaray.
* '''Islas Baleares''' an ngaran ha Kinatsila ngan agsob gamiton han mga nagamit hin Kinatsila. Ini nga porma agsob gihapon nga ginagamit ha Winaray.
* '''Illes Balears''' an ngaran ha Kinatalan ngan sumala han balaod amo an opisyal nga ngaran.

== An kapuropod-an ==

An kapuropod-an nahimo hin duha nga grupo hin mga isla ngan damolaay nga mga islote:
* An mga [[Gimnesias]]: [[Menorca]], [[Mallorca]] ngan [[Cabrera (isla)|Cabrera]] ngan pira nga mga hagrani nga isla o puro (sugad han [[Dragonera (isla)|Dragonera]], [[Isla Conejera, Ibiza|Conejera]] o an [[Isla del Aire]]).
* An mga [[Pitiusas]]: [[Ibiza (isla)|Ibiza]] (''Eivissa'' en [[Kinatalan nga yinaknan|Kinatalan]]) ngan [[Formentera]] ngan mga distinto nga mga islahay nga nagpapalibot hini.

{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot;
|-
| [[File:Localització de Mallorca.png|80px]]
| [[File:Mallorca.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Flag of Mallorca.svg|80px]]
| [[Mallorca]]
|-
| [[File:Localització de Menorca.png|80px]]
| [[File:Menorca.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Bandera de Menorca.svg|80px]]
| [[Menorca]]
|-
| [[File:Localització d'Eivissa.png|80px]]
| [[File:Ibiza.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Ibiza flag.svg|80px]]
| [[Ibiza (isla)|Ibiza]]
|-
| [[File:Localització de Formentera.png|80px]]
| [[File:Ibiza.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Ibiza flag.svg|80px]]
| [[Formentera]]
|-
| [[File:Localització de Cabrera.png|80px]]
| [[File:Archipiélago de Cabrera.jpg|70px]]
| [[File:Vlag ontbreekt.svg|80px]]
| [[Cabrera (isla)|Cabrera]]
|-
|}

[[File:Baleares-rotulado.png|center|thumb|450px|Mapa han Islas Baleares.]]

== Mga pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}

{{Bungto ha Kapuropod-an Balear}}
{{Probinsya han Espanya}}
{{Autonomo nga mga komunidad han Espanya}}
{{Commonscat|Balearic Islands}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an|Balear]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga probinsya han Espanya|Balear]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Komunidad Autonoma han Espanya|Balear]]</text>
      <sha1>9pcuawspo1tb2llfbmdq5hovs6fna2e</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kapuropod-an Marshall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14174</id>
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      <parentid>5589064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</comment>
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      <text bytes="434" sha1="949ftjroev56jb6bl1jmqjc40oczi85" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|right|thumb|Bandera han Kapuropod-an Marshall]]
[[Paypay:LocationMarshallIslands.png|right|thumb|Mapa nga nagpapakita ha Kapuropod-an Marshall]]

An '''Kapuropod-an Marshall''' amo an usa ka nasod nga nakabutang ha may butnga han [[Kalawdan pacifico]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Majuro]].

{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Marshall Islands}}

[[Kaarangay:Nasod]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an|Marshall]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Imperyo Otomano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14625</id>
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An '''Imperyo Otomano/Ottoman''' o '''Estado Otomano/Ottoman''', nga kilala liwat ha yana nga Imperyo Turkiyanon o Turkiya, amo an usa ka imperyo nga nagtikang han tuig 1299 ngadto ha Nobyembre 1, 1922 (ha paging monarkiya imperyo) o Hulyo 24, 1923 (de jure, ha paging estado). Nasundan ini han Republika han Turkiya, nga opisyal nga natukod han Oktubre 29, 1923.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Dugang nga barasahon==
{{refbegin}}
*Barkey, Karen. ''Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective.'' (2008) 357pp [http://www.amazon.com/Empire-Difference-Ottomans-Comparative-Perspective/dp/0521715334/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1240307430&amp;sr=1-7 Amazon.com], excerpt and text search
* Davison, Roderic H. ''Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876'' (New York: Gordian Press, 1973)
* Deringil, Selim. ''The well-protected domains: ideology and the legitimation of power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909'' (London: IB Tauris, 1998)
* Findley, Carter V. ''Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922'' (Princeton University Press, 1980)
*  Faroqhi, Suraiya N. ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (Volume 3, 2006) [http://www.amazon.com/Cambridge-History-Turkey-3/dp/0521620953/  excerpt and text search], essays by scholars
*  Faroqhi, Suraiya N. and Kate Fleet, eds. ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (Volume 2 2012) essays by scholars
*Finkel, Caroline. ''Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923''. John Murray, 2005. ISBN 0-7195-5513-2. [http://www.amazon.com/Osmans-Dream-History-Ottoman-Empire/dp/0465023967/ ], excerpt and text search
* Fleet, Kate, ed. '' The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (Volume 1, 2009) [http://www.amazon.com/Cambridge-History-Turkey-1/dp/0521620937/ excerpt and text search], essays by scholars
*Goodwin, Jason. ''Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Lords-Horizons-History-Ottoman-Empire/dp/0312420668/ excerpt and text search]
*Imber, Colin. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 0-333-61386-4.
*[[Halil İnalcık|Inalcik, Halil]] and Quataert, Donald, ed. ''An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914.'' 1995. 1026 pp.
*Imber, Colin. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002) ISBN 0-333-61386-4.
* Inalcik, Halil. ''The Ottoman Empire: 1300–1600'' (Hachette UK, 2013)
*Inalcik, Halil, and Quataert, Donald, ed. ''An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914.'' 1995. 1026 pp.
* Itzkowitz, Norman. ''Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition, University of Chicago Press, 1980) ISBN 0-226-38806-9
*  Kasaba, Reşat, ed.  ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (vol 4 2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Cambridge-History-Turkey-4/dp/0521620961/ excerpt and text search vol 4] comprehensive coverage by scholars of 20th century
* Kinross, Patrick Balfour Baron, and John Patrick Douglas Balfour Kinross. ''The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire'' (Morrow, 1977)
*McCarthy, Justin. ''The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923'' 1997 [http://www.questia.com/read/58745078 Questia.com], online edition
* McMeekin, Sean. ''The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power'' (2010)
* Nicolle, David. ''Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300–1774'' (Osprey Publishing, 1983)
* Palmer, Alan.. ''The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire''. (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1992) 306 p., maps. ISBN 0-87131-754-0
*Pamuk, Sevket. ''A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire.'' 1999. 276 pp.
*Quataert, Donald. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922'' (2005), standard scholarly survey [http://www.amazon.com/Ottoman-1700-1922-Approaches-European-History/dp/0521547822/ excerpt and text search] ISBN 0-521-54782-2.
*Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. ''History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1,'' 1977.
* Sicker, Martin. ''The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna'' (Praeger Publishers, 2000) [http://www.questia.com/read/28606454/the-islamic-world-in-ascendancy-from-the-arab-conquests online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114081702/https://www.questia.com/read/28606454/the-islamic-world-in-ascendancy-from-the-arab-conquests |date=2015-01-14 }} 
* Sicker, Martin. ''The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire'' (Praeger, 2001) [http://www.questia.com/read/101155225/the-islamic-world-in-decline-from-the-treaty-of-karlowitz online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114082159/https://www.questia.com/read/101155225/the-islamic-world-in-decline-from-the-treaty-of-karlowitz |date=2015-01-14 }}
*Somel, Selcuk Aksin. ''Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire.'' (2003). 399 pp.
*Stone, Norman &quot;Turkey in the Russian Mirror&quot; pages 86–100 from ''Russia War, Peace and Diplomacy'' edited by Mark &amp; Ljubica Erickson, Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson: London, 2004 ISBN 0-297-84913-1.
*{{Cite book | last1=Uyar | first1=Mesut | last2=Erickson | first2=Edward | title=A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk | url=https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo0000uyar | year=2009 | isbn=978-0-275-98876-0 }}
*{{EB1911}}
{{refend}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|Ottoman Empire|wikt=no|n=no|q=no|s=no|b=World History/Middle Eastern Empires}}
{{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes}}
*[http://courses.washington.edu/otap/ Ottoman Text Archive Project – University of Washington] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703054841/http://courses.washington.edu/otap/ |date=2011-07-03 }}
*[http://www.shapell.org/journeys.aspx?american-travelers-to-the-holy-land-in-the-19th-century American Travelers to the Holy Land in the 19th Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523113237/http://www.shapell.org/journeys.aspx?american-travelers-to-the-holy-land-in-the-19th-century |date=2013-05-23 }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation
*[http://www.umich.edu/~turkish/ottemp.html The Ottoman Empire: Resources – University of Michigan]
*[http://www.turizm.net/turkey/history/ottoman.html The Ottoman Empire: A Chronological Outline]
*[http://www.theottomans.org/ Information about Ottomans]
*[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11770/ Turkey in Asia]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}, 1920

[[Kaarangay:Imperyo Otomano| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Turkeya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Singbahan Katoliko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1329" sha1="91uax9kofugqm0xfsnu0sbh7jepugrj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg|right|thumb|An [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] an gidadako-i nga singbahan han kalibutan]]
An '''Singbahan Katoliko''' o '''Iglesya Katolika''' amo an gidadako-i nga singbahang [[Kristiyanismo|Kristiyano]], nga an mga nagtotoo mayda katunga han ngatanan nga singbahan nga Kristiyano ngan kat-unom (1/6) han popyulasyon han katawhan. An gihahataasi nga katuna-on nga tagboot ha butang han pagsarig, moralidad ngan tagdumara han singbahan amo an [[Santo Papa]], yana hi [[Papa León XIV]], nga nagkakapot han gihahataasi nga otoridad, kaupod an kolehiyo han mga [[obispo]], nga hiya liwat an ulohan.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist|20em}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|wikt=no|s=no|v=no|b=Catholicism}}
* [http://www.vatican.va/ Vatican.va]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;– Opisyal nga website han Santa Seda
* [http://www.news.va News.va] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628152433/http://www.news.va/ |date=2011-06-28 }}&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;– Opisyal nga website han mga sumat
* [https://youtube.com/vatican Vatican YouTube]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;– opisyal pasalida ha [[YouTube]]

{{clear}}
{{katolisismo}}
{{Kaagi han Singbahan Katoliko Romano}}
{{Teolohiya han Katoliko Romano}}
{{Pito nga mga Sakramento}}
{{papa}}
{{Commonscat|Roman Catholic Church}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bitoon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787272</id>
      <parentid>7649997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mga sumpay</comment>
      <origin>7787272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2921" sha1="8imthmj4d3wc96gvthmu35xhzx56ncp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:Starsinthesky.jpg|thumb]]
An '''bitoon'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 45. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Star''; [[Tagalog]]: ''Bituin'') amo an malamrag nga [[bola]] nga asò ha gawas nga [[Langit (astronomiya)|kalangitan]], agsob hinimo tikang ha [[hydrogen]], [[helium]] ngan iba ka mga [[Elemento kimiko|elemento]].

== Pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}

==Dugang nga barasahon==
* {{cite book | first1=Cliff | last1=Pickover | authorlink = Cliff Pickover | date=2001 |title=The Stars of Heaven | url=https://archive.org/details/starsofheaven00pick | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-514874-6}}
* {{cite book | first1=John | last1=Gribbin | authorlink = John Gribbin | first2=Mary | last2=Gribbin | date=2001 | title=Stardust: Supernovae and Life—The Cosmic Connection | url=https://archive.org/details/stardustsupernov0000john | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | isbn=0-300-09097-8}}
* {{cite book | first=Stephen | last=Hawking | title=A Brief History of Time | url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti0000hawk | authorlink=Stephen Hawking | date=1988 | publisher=Bantam Books | isbn=0-553-17521-1}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{commons category|Stars}}
* {{cite web | last=Kaler | first=James | title=Portraits of Stars and their Constellations | publisher=University of Illinois | url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/sow.html | accessdate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite web | title=Query star by identifier, coordinates or reference code | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-fid | accessdate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite web | title=How To Decipher Classification Codes | publisher=Astronomical Society of South Australia | url=http://www.assa.org.au/sig/variables/classifications.asp | accessdate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite web | title=Live Star Chart | publisher=Dobsonian Telescope Community | url=http://www.mydob.co.uk/community_star.php | accessdate=2010-08-20 | archive-date=2012-12-04 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20121204180007/http://www.mydob.co.uk/community_star.php | url-status=dead }} View the stars above your location
* {{cite web | display-authors=1 | last1=Prialnick | first1=Dina | last2=Wood | first2=Kenneth | last3=Bjorkman | first3=Jon | last4=Whitney | first4=Barbara | last5=Wolff | first5=Michael | last6=Gray | first6=David | last7=Mihalas | first7=Dimitri | title=Stars: Stellar Atmospheres, Structure, &amp; Evolution | date=2001 | publisher=University of St. Andrews | url=http://www-star.st-and.ac.uk/~kw25/teaching/stars/stars.html | accessdate=2010-08-20 | archive-date=2021-02-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211123306/http://www-star.st-and.ac.uk/~kw25/teaching/stars/stars.html | url-status= }}

[[kaarangay:Mga bitoon| ]]</text>
      <sha1>8imthmj4d3wc96gvthmu35xhzx56ncp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7787274</id>
      <parentid>7787272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:30:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" sha1="p6t9xogmn8in05mbu6gmd7o5t5egz2b" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:Starsinthesky.jpg|thumb]]
An '''bitoon'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 45. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Star''; [[Tinagalog]]: ''Bituin'') amo an malamrag nga [[bola]] nga asò ha gawas nga [[Langit (astronomiya)|kalangitan]], agsob hinimo tikang ha [[hydrogen]], [[helium]] ngan iba ka mga [[Elemento kimiko|elemento]].

== Pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}

==Dugang nga barasahon==
* {{cite book | first1=Cliff | last1=Pickover | authorlink = Cliff Pickover | date=2001 |title=The Stars of Heaven | url=https://archive.org/details/starsofheaven00pick | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-514874-6}}
* {{cite book | first1=John | last1=Gribbin | authorlink = John Gribbin | first2=Mary | last2=Gribbin | date=2001 | title=Stardust: Supernovae and Life—The Cosmic Connection | url=https://archive.org/details/stardustsupernov0000john | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | isbn=0-300-09097-8}}
* {{cite book | first=Stephen | last=Hawking | title=A Brief History of Time | url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti0000hawk | authorlink=Stephen Hawking | date=1988 | publisher=Bantam Books | isbn=0-553-17521-1}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{commons category|Stars}}
* {{cite web | last=Kaler | first=James | title=Portraits of Stars and their Constellations | publisher=University of Illinois | url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/sow.html | accessdate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite web | title=Query star by identifier, coordinates or reference code | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-fid | accessdate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite web | title=How To Decipher Classification Codes | publisher=Astronomical Society of South Australia | url=http://www.assa.org.au/sig/variables/classifications.asp | accessdate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite web | title=Live Star Chart | publisher=Dobsonian Telescope Community | url=http://www.mydob.co.uk/community_star.php | accessdate=2010-08-20 | archive-date=2012-12-04 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20121204180007/http://www.mydob.co.uk/community_star.php | url-status=dead }} View the stars above your location
* {{cite web | display-authors=1 | last1=Prialnick | first1=Dina | last2=Wood | first2=Kenneth | last3=Bjorkman | first3=Jon | last4=Whitney | first4=Barbara | last5=Wolff | first5=Michael | last6=Gray | first6=David | last7=Mihalas | first7=Dimitri | title=Stars: Stellar Atmospheres, Structure, &amp; Evolution | date=2001 | publisher=University of St. Andrews | url=http://www-star.st-and.ac.uk/~kw25/teaching/stars/stars.html | accessdate=2010-08-20 | archive-date=2021-02-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211123306/http://www-star.st-and.ac.uk/~kw25/teaching/stars/stars.html | url-status= }}

[[kaarangay:Mga bitoon| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dagat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15012</id>
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      <id>7787257</id>
      <parentid>7782399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:06:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kadagatan</comment>
      <origin>7787257</origin>
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      <text bytes="1593" sha1="tiw8d5uv3657r24su3kqq32sxgq60ic" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Waves_lajolla.jpg|thumb]]
An '''dagat'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 64. Iningles: ''sea; ocean; sea water''&lt;/ref&gt;  o [[kadagatan]] (Iningles:Sea) (Pambansa:iLaya) amo an dako nga lugar han mga mapag-ad o maasin nga tubig nga kaparte han [[kalawdan]], o dako nga [[tubig]] [[ma-asin]] o [[mapag-ad]] han sirado nga [[danaw]] (sugad han [[Dagat Caspio]] ngan [[Patay nga Dagat]]).

== Pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}

== Padugang nga barasarahon ==
* {{cite book |title=World Mythology |url=https://archive.org/details/worldmythology0000unse_u8h4 |last=Cotterell |first=Arthur (ed.) |year=2000 |publisher=Parragon |isbn=978-0-7525-3037-6 }}
* {{cite book|ref=Kindersley | title=Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Ocean |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_j5c3 | publisher=Dorling Kindersley | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-4053-3308-5}}
* {{cite book|ref=Stow | title=Encyclopedia of the Oceans |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofoc0000stow | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Stow, Dorrik | year=2004 | isbn=0-19-860687-7}}

== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==
{{Sister project links|sea| wikt=sea|q=sea|commonscat=Category:Sea|}}
* [http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration—NOAA website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424102601/http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html |date=2013-04-24 }}
* {{dmoz|Science/Environment/Water_Resources/Oceans|Oceans}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kadagatan| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalawdan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15013</id>
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      <id>7787258</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:07:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kadagatan</comment>
      <origin>7787258</origin>
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      <text bytes="2709" sha1="4hz25xdueh8371yxpgc4ceilwxcaewz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:LocationOceans.png|thumb]]
An '''kalawdan''', '''lawod''' o '''kalalawdan''' (Iningles:Ocean) (Pambansa:Karagatan) amo an dako nga lugar han maasin nga [[dagat]] ha butnga han mga kontinente. Dagko nga haglarom an mga kalawdan ngan nagdudug-tong ini han mga gudti nga [[dagat]].


1. [[Lawud Pasipiku]]

2. [[Lawud Atlantiku]]

3. [[Lawud Indiano]]


==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}

== Padugang nga barasahon ==
* Matthias Tomczak and J. Stuart Godfrey. 2003. ''Regional Oceanography: an Introduction''. (see [http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/ the site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630202249/http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/ |date=2007-06-30 }})
* Pope, F. 2009. From eternal darkness springs cast of angels and jellied jewels. ''in'' '''The Times'''. November 23. 2009 p.&amp;nbsp;16–17.

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
*[http://www.worldoceansday.org/ World Oceans Day - The Ocean Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124165505/https://worldoceansday.org/ |date=2021-01-24 }} - [[Hunyo 8]]
*[http://www.worldoceanday.com/ World Oceans Day - World Ocean Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122041329/http://www.worldoceanday.com/ |date=2008-11-22 }}
{{Commonscat|Oceans}}
{{wikiquote|Oceans}}
{{Wiktionary}}
* {{dmoz|Science/Environment/Water_Resources/Oceans|Oceans}}
* [http://ocean.si.edu Smithsonian Ocean Portal]
* [http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Ocean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424102601/http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html |date=2013-04-24 }}
* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/o/ocean.htm Ocean :: Science Daily] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225033352/https://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/o/ocean.htm |date=2018-12-25 }}
* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081215091011.htm Ocean-bearing Planets: Looking For Extraterrestrial Life In All The Right Places]
* [http://mindblowingscience.com/latest-news/titan-likely-to-have-huge-underground-ocean/ Titan Likely To Have Huge Underground Ocean | Mind Blowing Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725184001/http://mindblowingscience.com/latest-news/titan-likely-to-have-huge-underground-ocean/ |date=2018-07-25 }}
* [http://www.oceansatlas.com/unatlas/about/howoceanswereformed2/originsofoceans/originofocean2jte.html Origins of the oceans and continents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915012040/http://www.oceansatlas.com/unatlas/about/howoceanswereformed2/originsofoceans/originofocean2jte.html |date=2007-09-15 }}&quot;. ''[http://www.oceansatlas.com/ UN Atlas of the Oceans].''

[[Kaarangay:Mga kadagatan| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hinapon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787262</id>
      <parentid>6178822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:10:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41587</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>7787262</origin>
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An '''Hinapon''' ([[Iningles]]:''Japanese''; lumad ngan tuminongnong nga ngaran: (日本語) &quot;Nihon-go&quot; o &quot;Nippon-go&quot;) usa yinaknan nga gingagamit ha nasod isla han [[Hapon]], ha Sidlangan Asya.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Padugang nga barasahon==
*{{cite book
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=6SkYAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
|title=A text-book of colloquial Japanese
|volume=
|year=1907
|author=Rudolf Lange
|editor=Christopher Noss
|publisher=Methodist publishing house
|edition=revised English
|location=TOKYO
|isbn=
|quote=
|page=588
|date=
|accessdate=1 March 2012 }}(All rights reserved, copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from the New York Public Library) (Digitized Apr 2, 2008)
*{{cite book
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Q2suAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
|title=A text-book of colloquial Japanese
|volume=
|year=1907
|author=Rudolf Lange
|editor=Christopher Noss
|publisher=Methodist publishing house
|edition=revised English
|location=TOKYO
|isbn=
|quote=
|page=588
|date=
|accessdate=1 March 2012}}(All rights reserved; copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from Harvard University) (Digitized Oct 10, 2008)
*{{cite book
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=BmwwAQAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
|title=A Text-book of Colloquial Japanese
|volume=
|year=1903
|author=Rudolf Lange, Christopher Noss
|editor=
|publisher=Methodist Publishing House
|edition=English
|location=The Kaneko Press, North Japan College, Sendai
|isbn=
|quote=
|page=573
|date=
|accessdate=1 March 2012}}(Tokyo Methodist Publishing House 1903)
*{{cite book
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=PhVCAAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
|title=A text-book of colloquial Japanese: based on the Lehrbuch der japanischen umgangssprache by Dr. Rudolf Lange
|volume=
|year=1903
|author=Rudolf Lange
|editor=Christopher Noss
|publisher=Methodist publishing house
|edition=revised English
|location=TOKYO
|isbn=
|quote=
|page=588
|date=
|accessdate=1 March 2012}}(All rights reserved; copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from the University of California) (Digitized Oct 10, 2007)
*Shibatani, Masayoshi. (1990). ''The languages of Japan''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press&lt;!-- p 94 --&gt;
*Hayakawa, Isamu. (2014). ''A Historical Dictionary of Japanese Words Used in English''. Revised and Corrected Edition. Amazon (Tokyo: Texnai).
*{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/jpnet/articles/JapaneseLanguage.html|title= Japanese Language|publisher=MIT|accessdate=2009-05-13}}

{{Refbegin}}
* Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', ''66'', pp.&amp;nbsp;97–130.
* Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. ''Language'', ''22'', pp.&amp;nbsp;200–248.
* Chafe, William L. (1976). Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), ''Subject and topic'' (pp.&amp;nbsp;25–56). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
* Dalby, Andrew. (2004). [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/dictlang/japanese &quot;Japanese,&quot;]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} in ''Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages.'' New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0231115687/13-ISBN 9780231115681; 10-ISBN 0231115695/13-ISBN 9780231115698; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-languages-the-definitive-reference-to-more-than-400-languages/oclc/474656178 OCLC 474656178]
* Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). ''A history of the Japanese language''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
* {{cite book
|last      = Irwin
|first     = Mark
|title     = Loanwords in Japanese
|url       = http://books.google.com/books?id=iGFGIc06LE4C
|year      = 2011
|publisher = [[John Benjamins Publishing]]
|isbn      = 90-272-0592-2
|ref       = harv}}
*{{cite book
|ref = harv
|last1 = Kindaichi
|first1 = Haruhiko
|last2 = Hirano
|first2 = Umeyo
|title = The Japanese Language
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=IZhFf3hlgNoC
|year = 1978
|publisher = [[Tuttle Publishing]]
|isbn = 978-0-8048-1579-6}}
* Kuno, Susumu (1973). ''The structure of the Japanese language''. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
* Kuno, Susumu. (1976). &quot;Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena,&quot; in Charles N. Li (Ed.), ''Subject and topic'' (pp.&amp;nbsp;417–444). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
* Martin, Samuel E. (1975). ''A reference grammar of Japanese''. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
* McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. (1981). ''Handbook of modern Japanese grammar:'' {{lang|ja|口語日本文法便覧}} [''Kōgo Nihon bumpō'']. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0; ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
* Miller, Roy (1967). ''The Japanese language''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Miller, Roy (1980). ''Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
* Mizutani, Osamu; &amp; Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). ''How to be polite in Japanese:'' {{lang|ja|日本語の敬語}} [''Nihongo no keigo'']. Tokyo: [[The Japan Times]]. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
*{{cite book
|ref = harv
|last = Robbeets
|first = Martine Irma
|title = Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic?
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=7ysws67HZegC
|year = 2005
|publisher = Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
|isbn = 978-3-447-05247-4}}
* Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), ''The major languages of east and south-east Asia''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). ''The languages of Japan''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (pbk).
* Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). ''Japanese women's language''. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X. Graduate Level
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (1996). ''An introduction to Japanese linguistics''. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (pbk). Upper Level Textbooks
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) (1999). ''The handbook of Japanese linguistics''. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7. Readings/Anthologies
*{{cite book
|ref = harv
|last = Vovin
|first = Alexander
|authorlink = Alexander Vovin
|title = Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=um8O1bp-86EC
|year = 2010
|publisher = [[University of Hawaii Press]]
|isbn = 978-0-8248-3278-0}}
{{refend}}


== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==
{{stack |{{Wiktionary category}}{{Wikiversity|Topic:Japanese}}{{Interwiki|code=ja}}}}
{{stack |{{Commons category}}{{Wikibooks}}{{Wikivoyage|Japanese phrasebook|Japanese|a phrasebook}}}}
&lt;!----
  Please do not add links to Japanese learning sites here: they will probably be removed, because Wikipedia is not a directory of links, however useful they may be. The [[Open Directory Project]] (dmoz.org), however, IS a directory of links. Consider adding your site there instead.
 -----&gt;
* [http://www.ninjal.ac.jp/english/ National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics]
* [http://tangorin.com/handbook/ Japanese Language Student's Handbook]
* USA [[Foreign Service Institute]] [https://www.livelingua.com/fsi-japanese-course.php Japanese course]


[[Kaarangay:Yinaknan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Basílika ni San Pedro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787250</id>
      <parentid>7783703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:54:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="14320" sha1="edjsozxao556n63syepwu0neaf8h68m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
| building_name=Basílika Papal ni San Pedro ha Vaticano&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{lang|it|Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano}} {{it icon}}&lt;br /&gt;{{lang|la|Basilica Sancti Petri}} {{la icon}}&lt;/small&gt;
|infobox_width=340px
| image=Ca' Rezzonico - Interno della basilica di San Pietro a Roma - Giampaolo Pannini.jpg
| image_size=300px
| caption=An sulod ha Basílika ni San Pedro ni [[Giovanni Paolo Pannini]]|alt=Usa nga detalyado hin duro nga hulagway hin dako nga sulod. An hitaas nga atop arko. An mga bungbung ngan mga harigi nga nasuporta han atop ginbutangan hin mga ginhorma nga kerubim ngan iba nga mga iskultura nga ginsagulan hin mga bukad nga motif.  Damo nga mga tawo naglalakatlakat dida hit singbahan.  Baga hira hin gudti kun igkumpara dida han edifisyo.
| location={{Flagicon|VAT}} [[Syudad han Vaticano]]
| geo={{Coord|41|54|8|N|12|27|12|E|type:landmark_region:VA|display=inline,title}}
| religious_affiliation=[[Katoliko Romano]]
| consecration_year=1626
| status=[[Basilica mayor]]
| leadership=
| website= [http://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/san_pietro/index_it.htm Opisyal nga websayt {{it icon}}]
| architect=[[Donato Bramante]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Antonio da Sangallo the Younger]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Michelangelo]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Giacomo della Porta]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Carlo Maderno]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Gianlorenzo Bernini]]
| architecture_style=[[Renasimyento nga arkitektura|Renasimyento]] ngan [[Baroque]]
| groundbreaking ={{start date|1506|4|18|df=y}}
| year_completed={{end date|1626|11|18|df=y}}
| specifications = yes
| capacity =
| length = {{convert|730|ft|m}}
| width = {{convert|500|ft|m}}
| height_nave = {{convert|151.5|ft|m}}
| height_max = {{convert|452|ft|m}}
| dome_dia_outer = {{convert|137.7|ft|m}}
| dome_dia_inner = {{convert|136.1|ft|m}}
&lt;!-- -Please don't add any more specifications here. The IMPORTANT concept, that it is a very large building, has been dealt with. - --&gt;
}}
An '''Basilica Papal ni San Pedro ha Vaticano''' (Iningles: ''Papal Basilica of St. Peter''; KInatsila: ''Basilica Papal de San Pedro''; ha Initalyano: ''Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano''; Linatin: ''Basilica Sancti Petri'') nga tinatawag hin agsob ha halipot nga '''Basilica ni San Pedro''' (Iningles: ''St. Peter's Basilica''; Kinatsila: ''Basilica de San Pedro''; Initalyano: ''Basilica di San Pietro''), usa nga dako nga singbahan ha [[Syudad han Vaticano]]. Urog ini tawagon nga &quot;gidadako-i ngan giuupayi nga singbahan han Kristiyanismo&quot;.

==Mga Arsopadi tikang 1053==
Lista hin mga [[arsopadi]] ha Basilica Vaticano:&lt;ref&gt;Source: the respective biographical entries on [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/essay.htm Essay of a General List of Cardinals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214042144/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/essay.htm |date=2018-02-14 }} by Salvador Miranda with corrections provided by Werner Maleczek, ''Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216'', Wien 1984 for the period before 1190 until 1254&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Francis Inauguration fc06.jpg|thumb|alt= The exterior of the basilica on a sunny day. In the foreground, hundreds of robed priests look towards a podium where there is an altar, and a group of white robed figures attends the Pope.|The inauguration of [[Pope Francis]] in 2013]]

*Giovanni (1053)
*[[Cardinal Deusdedit|Deusdedit]] (1092)
*Azzo (1103–1104)
*Rustico de' Rustici (ca. 1128–1131?)
*Griffone (1138–1139)
*Pietro (ca.1140?–1144)
*Bernard (1145?–1176?)
*Giovanni da Sutri (1176/78–1180)
*Ugolino di Segni (ca.1191/1200–1206)
*Guido Pierleoni (1206/7–1228)
*Stefano Conti (1229–1254)
*Riccardo Annibaldi (1254–1276)
*[[Papa Nicolas III|Giovanni Gaetano Orsini]] (1276–1277)
*Matteo Orsini Rosso (1277 or 1288–1305)
*[[Napoleone Orsini Frangipani]] (1306–1342)
*[[Annibaldo di Ceccano]] (1342–1350)
*Guillaume de La Jugie (1362–1365)
*Rinaldo Orsini (1366–1374)
*Hugues de Saint-Martial (1374–1378)
*Philippe d'Alençon (1378–1397)
*Cristoforo Maroni (1397–1404)
*[[Angelo II Acciaioli|Angelo Acciaioli]] (1404–1408)
*Antonio Calvi (1408–1411)
*Pedro Fernandez de Frias (1412–1420)
*[[Antonio Correr]] (1420–1434)
*[[Giordano Orsini (died 1438)|Giordano Orsini]] (1434–1438)
*[[Giuliano Cesarini]] (1439–1444)
*[[Papa Pablo II|Pietro Barbo]] (1445–1464)
*Richard Olivier (1464–1470)
*[[Giovanni Battista Zeno]] (1470–1501)
*[[Juan López (priest)|Juan López]] (1501)
*[[Ippolito d'Este]] (1501–1520)
*Marco Cornaro (1520)
*Franciotto Orsini (1520–1530)
*[[Francesco Cornaro (cardinal)|Francesco Cornaro]] (1530–1543)
*[[Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)|Alessandro Farnese]] (1543–1589)
*Giovanni Evangelista Palotta (1589–1620)
*[[Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese]] (1620–1633)
*[[Francesco Barberini (seniore)|Francesco Barberini]] (1633–1667)
*[[Carlo Barberini]] (1667–1704)
*Francesco Nerli (1704–1708)
*[[Annibale Albani]] (1712–1751)
*[[Henry Benedict Stuart]] (1751–1807)
*[[Romualdo Braschi-Onesti]] (1807–1817)
*[[Alessandro Mattei]] (1817–1820)
*[[Pietro Francesco Galleffi]] (6 Mayo 1820 – 18 Hunyo 1837)
*[[Giacomo Giustiniani]] (1 Hulyo 1837 – 24 Pebrero 1843)
*[[Mario Mattei]] (11 Marso 1843 – 7 Oktubre 1870)
*[[Niccola Clarelli Parracciani]] (8 Oktubre 1870 – 7 Hulyo 1872)
*[[Edoardo Borromeo]] (10 Hulyo 1872 – 30 Nobyembre 1881)
*[[Edward Henry Howard]] (12 Disyembre 1881 – 16 Septyembre 1892)
*Francesco Ricci Paracciani (6 Oktubre 1892 – 9 Marso 1894)
*[[Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro]] (21 Marso 1894 – 16 Disyembre 1913)
*[[Rafael Merry del Val]] (12 Enero 1914 – 26 Pebrero 1930)
*[[Papa Pío XII|Eugenio Pacelli]] (25 Marso 1930 – 2 Marso 1939)
*[[Federico Tedeschini]] (14 Marso 1939 – 2 Nobyembre 1959)
*[[Domenico Tardini]] (14 Nobyembre 1959 – 30 Hulyo 1961)
*[[Paolo Marella]] (14 Agosto 1961 – 8 Pebrero 1983)
*[[Aurelio Sabattani]] (8 Pebrero 1983 – 1 Hulyo 1991)
*[[Virgilio Noè]] (1 Hulyo 1991 – 24 Abril 2002)
*[[Francesco Marchisano]] (24 Abril 2002 – 10 Oktubre 2006)
*[[Angelo Comastri]] (10 Oktubre 2006 – yana)

==Pinanbasaran==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

==Mga reperensya==
[[Image:Rom, Vatikan, Petersdom - Silhouette bei Sonnenuntergang 3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Silhouette]] of St. Peter's Basilica at sundown (view from [[Castel Sant'Angelo]]).]]
{{refbegin|60em}}
*{{CathEncy |wstitle=Basilica of St. Peter |title=Basilica of St. Peter |first=Paul Maria |last=Baumgarten |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Bannister |first=Turpin | date = 1968 |title=The Constantinian Basilica of Saint Peter at Rome |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_society-of-architectural-historians-journal_1968-03_27_1/page/3 |journal=Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=3–32 |authorlink=Turpin Bannister |oclc= 19640446 |doi=10.2307/988425 |jstor=988425 |ref=harv}}{{subscription required |date=December 2012}}
*{{cite journal |last=Betts |first=Richard J. | date = 1993 |title=Structural Innovation and Structural Design in Renaissance Architecture |journal=Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians |volume=52 |number=1 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/990755 |pages=5–25 |ref=harv |doi=10.2307/990755 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Boorsch |first=Suzanne | date = 1982 |title=The Building of the Vatican: The Papacy and Architecture |journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin |location=New York |volume=XL |issue=3 |oclc=39642638 |pages=4–64 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Hintzen-Bohlen |first=Brigitte |title=Rome and the Vatican City |first2=Jürgen |last2=Sorges |publisher=Könemann |location=Köln | date = 2001 |isbn=3-8290-3109-2 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Finch |first=Margaret | date = 1991 |title=The Cantharus and Pigna at Old Saint Peter's |journal=Gesta |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=16–26 |doi=10.2307/767006 |jstor=767006 |ref=harv}}{{subscription required |date=December 2012}}
*{{cite book|last=Dzyubanskyy |first=Taras |title=The Development of the Cult of St. Peter in the Vatican: from the poor man's grave to the largest basilica in the world |location=Lviv | date = 2010 |publisher= |isbn=}} 
*{{cite book |last=Fletcher |first=Banister |title=Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture |url=https://archive.org/details/sirbanisterfletc0000flet_c4l9 |publisher=Architectural Press |location=London | date = 2001 |isbn=0-7506-2267-9 |authorlink=Banister Fletcher |edition=20th |origyear=First published 1896 |ref=harv}}{{clarify |reason=This work not referenced from article text; |date=December 2012}}
*{{cite book |last=Fletcher |first=Banister |title=History of Architecture on the Comparative Method for the student, craftsman, and amateur |publisher=Macmillan Pub Company |location=New York | date = 1975 |isbn=9997460553 |authorlink=Banister Fletcher |url=http://www.archive.org/details/historyofarchite00flet |ref=harv }}{{clarify |reason=Citation is to a 1975 edition, link is to 1905 edition. Which is correct? |date=December 2012}}
*{{cite journal |last=Frommel |first=Christoph | date = 1986 |title=Papal Policy: The Planning of Rome during the Renaissance in The Evidence of Art: Images and Meaning in History |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-interdisciplinary-history_summer-1986_17_1/page/39 |journal=Journal of Interdisciplinary History |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |location=Cambridge |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=39–65 |issn=0022-1953 |doi=10.2307/204124 |jstor=204124 |ref=harv }}{{subscription required |date=December 2012}}
*{{cite book |last=Hartt |first=Frederick |title=History of Italian Renaissance Art |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Englewood Cliffs | date = 2006 |isbn=0-13-188247-3 |edition=6th |authorlink=Frederick Hartt |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Korn |first=Frank J. |title=Hidden Rome |url=https://archive.org/details/hiddenrome0000korn |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York | date = 2002 |isbn=0-8091-4109-4 }}
*{{cite journal |last=McClendon |first=Charles | date = 1989 |title=The History of the Site of St. Peter's Basilica, Rome |journal=Perspecta: the Yale Architectural Journal |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |volume=25 |pages=32–65 |issn=00790958 |doi=10.2307/1567138 |jstor=1567138 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite web |last=Lees-Milne |first=James |title=Saint Peter's{{spaced ndash}}the story of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |location=London | date = 1967 |oclc=1393052 |url=http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Docs/JLM/SaintPeters-1.htm |authorlink=James Lees-Milne |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Gardner |first=Helen |authorlink=Helen Gardner (art historian) |last2=Kleiner |first2=Fred S. |last3=Mamiya |first3=Christin J. |title=Gardner's Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective |publisher=Wadsworth |location=Belmont | date = 2005 |edition=12th |isbn=0-495-00479-0 |volume=2 |pages=499–500, 571–575 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Lanciani|first=Rodolfo|title=Pagan and Christian Rome| date = 1892|publisher=Houghton, Mifflin and Company|location=Boston and New York|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANPAC/3*.html|chapter=Chapter III: Christian Churches}}
*{{cite book |last=Goldscheider |first=Ludwig |title=Michelangelo |url=https://archive.org/details/michelangelopain0000gold |publisher=Phaidon |location=Oxford | date = 1996 |isbn=0-7148-3296-0 |edition=6th |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Pevsner |first=Nikolaus |title=An Outline of European Architecture |url=https://archive.org/details/outlineofeuropea00pevs |authorlink=Nikolaus Pevsner |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Baltimore | date = 1963 |isbn=978-0-14-020109-3 |edition=7th |oclc=2208913 }}
*{{cite book |last=Pinto |first=Pio |title=The Pilgrim's Guide to Rome |url=https://archive.org/details/pilgrimsguidetor00pint |publisher=Harper &amp; Row |location=San Francisco | date = 1975 |isbn=0-06-013388-0 }}
*{{cite book |last=Scotti |first=R. A. |title=Basilica: the Splendor and the Scandal{{spaced ndash}}Building of St. Peter's |url=https://archive.org/details/basilicasplendor00rasc |publisher=Plume |location=New York | date = 2007 |isbn=0-452-28860-6 |ref=harv }}
*{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/11/1118_vaticanmain.html |title=Inside the Vatican |date=28 Oktubre 2010 |origyear=2004 |publisher=[[National Geographic Society]] |work=National Geographic News |accessdate=30 Disyembre 2008 }}
*{{cite web |title=Saint Peter's{{spaced ndash}}Truth Unveiled: Bernini’s Bell Towers and the Allegory of Truth: Urban VIII’s Bell Towers |url=http://bernini2013.org/truth-unveiled-by-time/urban-viiis-bell-towers/ |ref=harv |access-date=2015-01-24 |archive-date=2014-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610233733/http://bernini2013.org/truth-unveiled-by-time/urban-viiis-bell-towers/ |url-status= }}
{{refend}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons|Basilica Sancti Petri}}
*[http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en/monumenti/basilica-di-s-pietro.html# Vaticanstate.va] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222012054/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en/monumenti/basilica-di-s-pietro.html |date=2019-02-22 }} ‒ official website with images and information about the Basilica 
*[http://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/san_pietro/index_it.htm Vatican.va] ‒ official website with contact details {{it icon}}
*[http://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/san_pietro/vr_tour/index-en.html &quot;Virtual Reality Tour of the Basilica of Saint Peter&quot;]
*[http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org St Peter's Basilica.org] ‒ unofficial website on the architecture of the basilica, with images and extracts of texts gathered from different books.
*[http://maps.google.com/maps?q=vatican&amp;ll=41.901806,12.455138&amp;spn=0.004081,0.007298&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en Google Maps]: Vatican ‒ Satellite image of the Basilica
*[http://www.arounder.eu/spa/spa.html Vatican City, Piazza San Pietro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509031103/http://www.arounder.eu/spa/spa.html |date=2007-05-09 }} ‒ VR panorama with map and compass effect by Tolomeus
*[http://www.arounder.eu/sanpietro.mov Vatican City, Piazza San Pietro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615025100/http://www.arounder.eu/sanpietro.mov |date=2007-06-15 }} ‒ QTVR panorama hi-res (15 Mb) by Tolomeus


[[Kaarangay:Basilica ni San Pedro| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oras (pisika)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787293</id>
      <parentid>7782417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T08:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Oras</comment>
      <origin>7787293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6476" sha1="p7g949l8tsje1waghgv464apxkut5s7" xml:space="preserve">:''Para han lain nga kagamit, kitaa an [[Oras (pansayod)]].''
[[Paypay:Wooden hourglass 3.jpg|thumb]]

An '''panahon'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 255. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Time/Moment'', [[Tinagalog|Pambansa]]: ''Oras'') o '''uras''' in uska sistema han panukol hin oras para masabtan an pagkasunod-sunod nga mga panhitabo ngan mga laktaw ha butnga ngan kun ano kaiha an usa ka panhitabo.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Padugang nga barasahon==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Julian Barbour |last=Barbour |first=Julian |title=The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Our Understanding of the Universe |url=https://archive.org/details/endoftimenextrev00barb |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1999 |isbn=0-19-514592-5}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=David S. Landes |last=Landes |first=David |title=[[Revolution in Time]] |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |date=2000 |isbn=0-674-00282-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Das |first=Tushar Kanti |title=The Time Dimension: An Interdisciplinary Guide |date=1990 |location=New York |publisher=Praeger |isbn=0-275-92681-8 }}- Research bibliography
* {{cite book |authorlink=Paul Davies |last=Davies |first=Paul |title=About Time: Einstein's Unfinished Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/abouttimeeinstei00davi_0 |date=1996 |isbn=0-684-81822-1 |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster Paperbacks |location=New York}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Richard Feynman |last=Feynman |first=Richard |title=The Character of Physical Law |date=1994 |origyear=1965 |location=Cambridge (Mass) |publisher=The MIT Press |isbn=0-262-56003-8 |pages=108–126 |url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=5277}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Peter Galison |last=Galison |first=Peter |title=Einstein's Clocks and Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time |url=https://archive.org/details/einsteinsclocksp0000gali |date=1992 |location=New York |publisher=W. W. Norton |isbn=0-393-02001-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Highfield |first=Roger |title=Arrow of Time: A Voyage through Science to Solve Time's Greatest Mystery |url=https://archive.org/details/arrowoftimevoy00cove |publisher=Random House |date=1992 |isbn=0-449-90723-6}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Mermin |last=Mermin |first=N. David |title=It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's Relativity |date=2005 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-12201-6 |url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/8112.html }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716215405/http://press.princeton.edu/titles/8112.html |date=2015-07-16 }}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Roger Penrose |last=Penrose |first=Roger |title=The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics |date=1999 |origyear=1989 |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-286198-0 |pages=391–417 |url=http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780192861986.do |accessdate=9 Abril 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226155727/http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780192861986.do |date=26 Disyembre 2010 }}
* {{cite book |last=Price |first=Huw |title=Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-511798-0 |url=http://sydney.edu.au/time/price/TAAP.html|accessdate=9 Abril 2011}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Hans Reichenbach |last=Reichenbach |first=Hans |title=The Direction of Time |date=1999 |origyear=1956 |location=New York |publisher=Dover |isbn=0-486-40926-0 |url=http://store.doverpublications.com/0486409260.html}}
* [[Bernard Stiegler|Stiegler, Bernard]], ''[[Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus]]''
* {{cite book |last=Quznetsov |first=Gunn A. |title=Logical Foundation of Theoretical Physics |url=https://archive.org/details/logicalfoundatio0000quzn |publisher=Nova Sci. Publ. |date=2006 |isbn=1-59454-948-6}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Gerald James Whitrow |last=Whitrow |first=Gerald J. |title=The Nature of Time |publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Wilson (New York) |date=1973}}
* {{cite book |last=Whitrow |first=Gerald J. |title=The Natural Philosophy of Time |url=https://archive.org/details/naturalphilosoph0000whit_j4t5 |publisher=Clarendon Press (Oxford) |date=1980}}
* {{cite book |last=Whitrow |first=Gerald J. |title=Time in History. The evolution of our general awareness of time and temporal perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/timeinhistoryevo00whit |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1988 |isbn=0-19-285211-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Rovelli |first=Carlo |title=What is time? What is space? |publisher=Di Renzo Editore |location=Rome |date=2006 |isbn=88-8323-146-5 |url=http://www.direnzo.it/main.phtml?Language=en&amp;Doc=0001&amp;ISBN=8883231465}}
* [[Charlie Gere]], (2005) ''Art, Time and Technology: Histories of the Disappearing Body'', Berg
* Craig Callendar, ''Introducing Time'', Icon Books, 2010, ISBN 978-1848311206
* Benjamin Gal-Or, ''Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy'', Springer Verlag, 1981, 1983, 1987, ISBN 0-387-90581-2, ISBN 0-387-96526-2.
* Roberto Mangabeira Unger and Lee Smolin, ''The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time'', Cambridge University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-107-07406-4.
&lt;/div&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|n=no|s=no|v=no}}
* [http://exploringtime.org/?page=segments Exploring Time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221180700/http://exploringtime.org/?page=segments |date=2015-02-21 }} from Planck Time to the lifespan of the universe
* [http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/systime.html Different systems of measuring time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016211032/http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/systime.html |date=2015-10-16 }}
* {{In Our Time|Time|p005465z|Time}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/time/
|title=Time
|first=Bradley (California State University, Sacramento)
|last=Dowden
|date=2007
|encyclopedia=The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
|editor=James Fieser, PhD, Bradley Dowden, PhD
|accessdate=9 Abril 2011}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2004/entries/time-experience
|title=The Experience and Perception of Time
|last=Le Poidevin
|first=Robin
|date=Winter 2004
|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
|editor=Edward N. Zalta
|accessdate=9 Abril 2011}}
* [http://www.dmoz.org/Reference/Time/ Time at Open Directory]

[[Kaarangay:Oras| ]]</text>
      <sha1>p7g949l8tsje1waghgv464apxkut5s7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sarakyan nga nalupad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787285</id>
      <parentid>7749627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:53:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Iningles, Kitaa gihapon</comment>
      <origin>7787285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3100" sha1="30t1lfpum9cjd0ipgdmc1mntyb38yw4" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Qantas a380 vh-oqa takeoff heathrow arp.jpg|thumb|250px|]]

An '''sarakyan nga nalupad''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Aircraft'') amo an sarakyan nga nakakalupad.&lt;ref&gt;Flight Before Flying by David Wragg (Author) Publisher: ‎Osprey Publishing; First Edition (2 May 1974)Language: ‎English, Hardcover: ‎192 pages, ISBN-10: ‎0850451655, ISBN-13: ‎978-0850451658&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;World's Air Fleets Hardcover – 1 May 1969 by David Wragg (Author), Publisher: ‎Littlehampton Book Services Ltd; 2nd edition (1 May 1969), Language: ‎English, Hardcover:176 pages ISBN-10: ‎0711000859, ISBN-13: ‎978-0711000858&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;World's Air Forces Hardcover – 15 Oct. 1971 by David Wragg (Author), Publisher: ‎Osprey Publishing; First Edition (15 Oct. 1971), Language: ‎English, Hardcover: ‎232 pages, ISBN-10: ‎0850450381, ISBN-13: ‎978-0850450385&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Speed in the Air, Hardcover – 5 Sept. 1974 by David Wragg (Author), Publisher: ‎Osprey Publishing; 1st ed edition (5 Sept. 1974), Hardcover: ‎192 pages, ISBN-10: ‎0850451752, ISBN-13: ‎978-0850451757&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kitaa Gihapon==
* [[Idro]]
* [[Helikopter]]
* [[Ersyip]]

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wiktionary|aircraft}}
{{Commonscat|Aircraft}}

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}

'''Kasaysayan'''
*[http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Prehistory/PH-OV.htm Prehistory of Powered Flight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031222001544/http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Prehistory/PH-OV.htm |date=2003-12-22 }}
*[http://www.doktus.de/dok/39023/the-channel-crossing.html The Channel Crossing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515142644/http://www.doktus.de/dok/39023/the-channel-crossing.html |date=2011-05-15 }}
*[http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-468/contents.htm The Evolution of Modern Aircraft (NASA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227182437/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-468/contents.htm |date=2007-12-27 }}
*[http://invention.psychology.msstate.edu/Tale_of_Airplane/taleplane.html Virtual Museum]
*[http://www.nasm.si.edu/ Smithsonian Air and Space Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212131038/http://www.nasm.si.edu/ |date=2007-12-12 }} – Online collection with a particular focus on history of aircraft and spacecraft
*[http://www.newscientist.com/movie/aviation-timeline ''New Scientist's'' History of Aviation]
*[http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/36582/amazing-early-flying-machines Amazing Early Flying Machines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213011847/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/36582/amazing-early-flying-machines |date=2009-12-13 }} slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
;
'''Impormasyon'''
*[http://www.airliners.net/info/ Airliners.net]
*[http://www.aviationdictionary.org/ Aviation Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624032037/http://www.aviationdictionary.org/ |date=2008-06-24 }} Free aviation terms, phrases and jargons
*[http://www.newscientist.com/topic/aviation ''New Scientist's'' Aviation page]


[[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad| ]]</text>
      <sha1>30t1lfpum9cjd0ipgdmc1mntyb38yw4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Awto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787277</id>
      <parentid>7777982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:39:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1819" sha1="hx7zyugxle23jvhoewtk2xed1tpkidw" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Benz-velo.jpg|thumb|Awto]]
An '''awto'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 28.&lt;/ref&gt;, '''sarakyán-de-motór'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 28.&lt;/ref&gt;, '''sarakyan pantuna'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 330. &lt;/ref&gt; o '''sarakyan'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 330. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Car'') amo an may kaliding nga makina nga gingagamit pagsakay hit mga pasahero.

== Mga kasarigan ==
{{reflist}}

==Padugang nga barasahon==
* [[David Halberstam|Halberstam, David]], ''The Reckoning'', New York, Morrow, 1986. ISBN 0-688-04838-2
* Kay, Jane Holtz, ''Asphalt nation : how the automobile took over America, and how we can take it back'', New York, Crown, 1997. ISBN 0-517-58702-5
* [[Heathcote Williams]], ''Autogeddon'', New York, Arcade, 1991. ISBN 1-55970-176-5
*[[Wolfgang Sachs]]: ''For love of the automobile: looking back into the history of our desires'', Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992, ISBN 0-520-06878-5

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons|Automobile}}
{{Wikisource|California AB 1493}}
{{Wiktionary}}
*[http://www.fia.com/ Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]
*[http://www.autoandsociety.com/ Forum for the Automobile and Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515134309/http://www.autoandsociety.com/ |date=2009-05-15 }}

[[Kaarangay:Mga awto| ]]</text>
      <sha1>hx7zyugxle23jvhoewtk2xed1tpkidw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabog</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787273</id>
      <parentid>6902968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:28:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Hayop</comment>
      <origin>7787273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3604" sha1="a99jpbwyr3rzcb27b6bb0cagcglxs8m" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name               = Chiroptera
| status             = 
| image              = California leaf-nosed bat.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = '''Chiroptera'''
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = Chiroptera
| binomial_authority = 
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| subphylum          = [[Vertebrata]]
| synonyms           = 
}}
[[File:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg|thumb]]

An '''kulalaknit''', '''kabog'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 150. &lt;/ref&gt;, '''kikik'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 167. &lt;/ref&gt; o '''pulalaknít'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 296. &lt;/ref&gt; nalupad nga mamal ha orden '''Chiroptera''' (kaluwas /kaɪˈrɒptərə/). An Chiroptera (''Chiroptera'')&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; in uska [[ordo]] han [[Mammalia]]. An Chiroptera in may [[paku]] ngan ini diri nagbu-[[bunay]], nadamu ini hira, nahilalakip ha [[classis]] [[phylum]] nga [[chordata ()|Chordata]], ngan [[regnum]]*    nga [[Animalia]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; An [[ordo]] nga Chiroptera in naglalakip hin 928 ka mga species, sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/chiroptera/match/1|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ini in na[[basi]] ha [[kinabuhi]]* ha iya [[ihi]] la, ini hira an na[[ihi]] kun ma[[pasu]] an kagab-ihun.

An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;:

{{Clade
| label1 = [[Mammalia]]&amp;nbsp;
| 1={{Clade
| label1 = '''&amp;nbsp;chiroptera&amp;nbsp;'''
| 1={{Clade
 | 1=[[Craseonycteridae]]
 | 2=[[Emballonuridae]]
 | 3=[[Furipteridae]]
 | 4=[[Megadermatidae]]
 | 5=[[Molossidae]]
 | 6=[[Mormoopidae]]
 | 7=[[Mystacinidae]]
 | 8=[[Myzopodidae]]
 | 9=[[Natalidae]]
 | 10=[[Noctilionidae]]
 | 11=[[Nycteridae]]
 | 12=[[Phyllostomidae]]
 | 13=[[Pteropodidae]]
 | 14=[[Rhinolophidae]]
 | 15=[[Rhinopomatidae]]
 | 16=[[Thyropteridae]]
 | 17=[[Vespertilionidae]]
 }}
| 2=[[Afrosoricida]]
| 3=[[Artiodactyla]]
| 4=[[Carnivora]]
| 5=[[Cetacea]]
| 6=[[Cingulata]]
| 7=[[Dasyuromorphia]]
| 8=[[Dermoptera]]
| 9=[[Didelphimorphia]]
| 10=[[Diprotodontia]]
| 11=[[Erinaceomorpha]]
| 12=[[Hyracoidea]]
| 13=[[Lagomorpha]]
| 14=[[Macroscelidea]]
| 15=[[Microbiotheria]]
| 16=[[Monotremata]]
| 17=[[Notoryctemorphia]]
| 18=[[Paucituberculata]]
| 19=[[Peramelemorphia]]
| 20=[[Perissodactyla]]
| 21=[[Pholidota]]
| 22=[[Pilosa]]
| 23=[[Primates]]
| 24=[[Proboscidea]]
| 25=[[rodentia ()|Rodentia]]
| 26=[[Scandentia]]
| 27=[[Sirenia]]
| 28=[[Soricomorpha]]
| 29=[[Tubulidentata]]
}}
}}

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wikispecies|Chiroptera|''Chiroptera''}}

{{turók}}
{{Commons category|Chiroptera}}

[[Kaarangay:Hayop]]</text>
      <sha1>a99jpbwyr3rzcb27b6bb0cagcglxs8m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7787295</id>
      <parentid>7787273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T08:29:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mga hubad</comment>
      <origin>7787295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3655" sha1="2tpd5u2igv4icxsl1ejfa77ymdx7vm8" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name               = Chiroptera
| status             = 
| image              = California leaf-nosed bat.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = '''Chiroptera'''
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = Chiroptera
| binomial_authority = 
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| subphylum          = [[Vertebrata]]
| synonyms           = 
}}
[[File:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg|thumb]]

An '''kulalaknit''', '''kabog'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 150. &lt;/ref&gt;, '''kikik'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 167. &lt;/ref&gt; o '''pulalaknít'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 296. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: ''Bat'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Paniki'') nalupad nga mamal ha orden '''Chiroptera''' (kaluwas /kaɪˈrɒptərə/). An Chiroptera (''Chiroptera'')&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; in uska [[ordo]] han [[Mammalia]]. An Chiroptera in may [[paku]] ngan ini diri nagbu-[[bunay]], nadamu ini hira, nahilalakip ha [[classis]] [[phylum]] nga [[chordata ()|Chordata]], ngan [[regnum]]*    nga [[Animalia]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; An [[ordo]] nga Chiroptera in naglalakip hin 928 ka mga species, sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/chiroptera/match/1|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ini in na[[basi]] ha [[kinabuhi]]* ha iya [[ihi]] la, ini hira an na[[ihi]] kun ma[[pasu]] an kagab-ihun.

An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;:

{{Clade
| label1 = [[Mammalia]]&amp;nbsp;
| 1={{Clade
| label1 = '''&amp;nbsp;chiroptera&amp;nbsp;'''
| 1={{Clade
 | 1=[[Craseonycteridae]]
 | 2=[[Emballonuridae]]
 | 3=[[Furipteridae]]
 | 4=[[Megadermatidae]]
 | 5=[[Molossidae]]
 | 6=[[Mormoopidae]]
 | 7=[[Mystacinidae]]
 | 8=[[Myzopodidae]]
 | 9=[[Natalidae]]
 | 10=[[Noctilionidae]]
 | 11=[[Nycteridae]]
 | 12=[[Phyllostomidae]]
 | 13=[[Pteropodidae]]
 | 14=[[Rhinolophidae]]
 | 15=[[Rhinopomatidae]]
 | 16=[[Thyropteridae]]
 | 17=[[Vespertilionidae]]
 }}
| 2=[[Afrosoricida]]
| 3=[[Artiodactyla]]
| 4=[[Carnivora]]
| 5=[[Cetacea]]
| 6=[[Cingulata]]
| 7=[[Dasyuromorphia]]
| 8=[[Dermoptera]]
| 9=[[Didelphimorphia]]
| 10=[[Diprotodontia]]
| 11=[[Erinaceomorpha]]
| 12=[[Hyracoidea]]
| 13=[[Lagomorpha]]
| 14=[[Macroscelidea]]
| 15=[[Microbiotheria]]
| 16=[[Monotremata]]
| 17=[[Notoryctemorphia]]
| 18=[[Paucituberculata]]
| 19=[[Peramelemorphia]]
| 20=[[Perissodactyla]]
| 21=[[Pholidota]]
| 22=[[Pilosa]]
| 23=[[Primates]]
| 24=[[Proboscidea]]
| 25=[[rodentia ()|Rodentia]]
| 26=[[Scandentia]]
| 27=[[Sirenia]]
| 28=[[Soricomorpha]]
| 29=[[Tubulidentata]]
}}
}}

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wikispecies|Chiroptera|''Chiroptera''}}

{{turók}}
{{Commons category|Chiroptera}}

[[Kaarangay:Hayop]]</text>
      <sha1>2tpd5u2igv4icxsl1ejfa77ymdx7vm8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Estero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787259</id>
      <parentid>2087689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Heyograpiya</comment>
      <origin>7787259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="507" sha1="pw9g1y5u535c7bc4tofis5bqhwwzqjq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Klamath river estuary.jpg|thumb]]

An '''estero'''&lt;ref&gt;Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 92. &lt;/ref&gt; ([[Iningles]]: estuary) usa nga mayda bahin nga sirado nga baybayon hit katubigan, nga mayda usa or labaw pa nga mga salog nga naawas pakada, nga nakasumpay ha nakaabre nga dagat.

== Mga kasarigan ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}
{{Commonscat|Estuaries}}

[[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya]]</text>
      <sha1>pw9g1y5u535c7bc4tofis5bqhwwzqjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salatan-Sinirangan nga Asya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787179</id>
      <parentid>7784780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Batakan:Timugan nga Asya</comment>
      <origin>7787179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="479" sha1="qlu43d7o3g8f17e48fzn6v91h742p2p" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Location Southeast Asia.svg|thumb]]
An '''Salatan-Sinirangan nga Asya''' o kundi man '''Timugan nga Asya''' usa nga ubos-nga-rehiyon han [[Asya]], nga kalakip dinhi an mga nasod nga aada ha salatan han [[Tsina]], sinirangan han [[Indya]] ngan amihanan han [[Australya]].

== Kitaa gihapon ==
* [[Katig-uban han mga Nasod ha Salatan-Sinirangan Asya]]

== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==

{{Timugan nga Asya}}
{{Commonscat|Southeast Asia}}
{{Turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Asya]]</text>
      <sha1>qlu43d7o3g8f17e48fzn6v91h742p2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diego de Alcalá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787240</id>
      <parentid>4756207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="8xcqalgs0cq0ujj5cqlasredngqs0hy" xml:space="preserve">Hi '''Fray Diego de San Nicolás''' (ha literal nga Winaray: '''Fray Diego han San Nicolas''') usa nga santo han Simbahan Katolika.  Mas kilalado hiya ha ngaran nga '''San Diego de Alcalá''' (literal nga Winaray: '''Diego han Alcalá'''). Hi San Diego usa nga api han Orden han Frayles Menores.  Ha Ininglis tinatawag hiya nga ''Saint Didacus of Alcala'' ngan ha Linatin: ''Sanctus Didacus Complutensis''.


{{stub}}
{{Commonscat|Saint Diego of Alcalà}}

[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
      <sha1>8xcqalgs0cq0ujj5cqlasredngqs0hy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Esteban (napílì nga Papa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787247</id>
      <parentid>6331925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6545" sha1="7oibhsdaujgo5g6hizc6rvxy1nepxt7" xml:space="preserve">{{Hatnote|Ha mga pinanbasarán ugsa han 1961, an napílì-nga-Papa nga hi Esteban agsob tinatáwag nga ''Esteban II'' samtang hi [[Papa Esteban II]] tinatáwag nga ''Esteban III''.}}
{{Infobox Christian leader 
|type = Pope
|honorific-prefix=Napílì nga Papa
|name=Esteban 
|image=
|image_size = 
|birth_name=Stéfanos
|term_start=23 Marso 752
|term_end=26 Marso 752
|predecessor=[[Papa Zacarías|Zacarías]]
|successor=[[Papa Esteban II|Esteban II]]
|cardinal=745
|created_cardinal_by=[[Papa Zacarías|Zacarías]]
|rank=Kardinal-Presbitero
|birth_date-
|birth_place=[[Roma]]
|death_date={{death date|752|3|26|df=y}}
|death_place=[[Roma]]
|previous_post=[[Kardinal (Singbahan Katoliko)|Kardinal-Presbitero]] han [[San Crisogono]] (745–52)
|other=Esteban}}

Hi '''Esteban''' (namatay 26 March 752) usá nga Romano nga padì nga '''napilì nga [[papa]]''' han Marso 752 nga sumunod kan [[Papa Zacarías|Zacarías]]; namatay hiyá hin apoplehiya sunod hin pira ka adlaw, ugsa hiyá [[Baraan nga mga orden|makonsagrar]] nga [[obispo]].&lt;ref name=CE&gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14288b.htm Horace Mann, &quot;Pope Stephen II&quot; in ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (New York 2013)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=4-R8SSzKLewC&amp;pg=PA13 History's great untold stories: larger than life characters &amp; dramatic ...] By Joseph Cummins. National Geographic Books. p. 13.&lt;/ref&gt; Sugad man, dirì hiyá gintatala o ginlilista nga papa didâ han ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]''.

Han 745, ginhimò hiyá ni Papa Zacarías nga [[kardinal (Singbahan Katoliko)|kardinal-presbitero]], nga diin iya an [[Titular nga singbahan|titulus]] han [[San Crisogono]], an amo la gihapon nga titulos nga ha urhe ginpatan ni Kardinal Federigo han Lorena, nga amo an nagin [[Papa Esteban IX]].

==Pag-ihap hin paghadi hin mga papa nga an ngaran Esteban==
Nagbalhin an [[pag-ihap han paghadi]] hin [[Papa Esteban (pansayod)|mga papa nga an ngaran Esteban]] ha paglabay han mga siglo.  Waray gamita an pag-ihap hin paghadi para han mga papa kutob han ika-10 nga gatostuig o siglo, ngan an bisan ano nga pag-ihap nga gindugtong hin mga nauna nga mga papa ginbutang katapos han ira pagkamatay.

Kutob kan ika-10 nga gatostuig, tikang 752 kutob 942, waló nga tawo nga an ngaran Esteban, upod ini nga padì nga hi Esteban, napílì nga papa, kundi pitó là an naghadi nga papa. An ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' nagbutáng ha paghimangraw mahitungod kan [[Papa Esteban II]] usá nga ubós-nga-tigaman nga nagsumat mahiunong han napílì-nga-Papa nga hi Esteban: &quot;Han kamatay ni [[Papa Zacarías|Zacarías]] an Romano nga pádì nga hi Esteban napílì;  kundi, kay namatay hiyá katapos hin tuló ka adlaw ngan ugsa han iya ''[[pagkonsagrar hin pagka-obispo|consecratio]]'', nga sumalâ han [[balaod kanoniko (Singbahan Katoliko)|balaod kanoniko]] hadto nga panahón amo an tinuod nga pagtikáng han iya pontifikado, an iya ngaran diri gintatala dida han ''Liber Pontificalis'' dirì gihapon ha iba nga mga talaan hin mga papa.&quot;&lt;ref name=AP2012&gt;Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 {{ISBN|978-88-209-8722-0}}), p. 11*&lt;/ref&gt;

An syahan nga papa nga kinmuha han ngaran nga &quot;[[Esteban]]&quot; katapos han pag-ihap hin paghadì nahigharáan na gintáwag ng [[Papa Esteban IX|Esteban IX]] han iya kinabuhi ngan nagpirma hiyá han tanán nga iya mga dokumento nga &quot;''Stephanus Papa Nonus''&quot;, Linatin han &quot;Papa Esteban IX&quot;.

Ha urhe nga balaod kanoniko nga gin-gamit kutob 1 Oktubre 1975,&lt;ref&gt;Hadton nga adlaw, ginbag-o ni Papa Pablo VI an balaod, nga diin ginbutang niya dida han iya apostoliko nga konstitusyon ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19751001_romano-pontifici-eligendo_lt.html Romano Pontifici eligendo]'' nga (kun kutloan [http://www.ewtn.com/library/papaldoc/p6elect.htm hin paghubad han Iningles nga bersyon han dokumento] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045925/http://www.ewtn.com/library/papaldoc/p6elect.htm |date=2015-09-24 }}), &quot;88. Katapos han iya pagkaráwat, an tawo nga napilì, kun hiyá obispo, dayón obispo han Roma, tinuod nga papa, ngan mangulo han episkopal nga kolehiyo. Mayda niya ngan puyde niya buhaton an bug-os ngan labaw nga gahom han unibersal nga Singbahan. Kun, sugad man, an napilì nga tawo waray han episkopal nga kina-iya, ig-oordenar hiyá hin dayón nga obispo.&quot; An pagbag-o ni Papa Pablo VI's han balaod ginlakip dida han [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P15.HTM 1983 nga Kodigo hin Balaod Kanoniko]: &quot;Can. 332 §1 An Romano nga Pontifice nagkakaada han bug-os ngan supremo nga gahom han Singbahan kun, upod han episkopal nga kina-iya, napilì hiyá ha pagsunod han balaod ngan kinmaráwat hiyá han iya kapilì ngadto han supremo nga pagka-pontifice. Kun waray niya han episkopal nga kina-iya, ig-oordenar hiyá dayón nga Obispo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; nagkitâ han takna nga pagin-papa hin tawo an takna han iya pagkarawat hin pagkapilì nga papa, ngan ini nga Esteban gintawag hin anakronismo nga Papa Esteban II. Mayda pira nga mga magsusurat kundi dirì nga tanan, nga ha sunod gindugngan an pag-ihap han mga urhe nga Papa hini nga ngaran nga ginhimo hira nga mga Papa Esteban III-X.&lt;ref&gt;Pananglitan, kitaa an kan Rev. [[Joseph Deharbe]], S.J., ''A Full Catechism of the Catholic Religion'' (ginhubad ni Rev. John Fander; 1863), [https://archive.org/stream/AFullCatechismOfTheCatholic#page/n79/mode/2up p. 60]-61.&lt;/ref&gt; An ngaran hiní nga napilì-nga-Papa nga hi Estaban ginkuhà tikang han talaan han mga papa dida han ''Annuario Pontificio'' han 1961.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=M0H-hg07b1kC&amp;pg=PA121 Richard P. McBrien, ''Lives of the Popes''] (Harper Collins 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-06228834-9}}), p. 121&lt;/ref&gt;

An paglaín hin paggamit dinmangat hin paggamit hin tag-dúha nga pag-ihap hini nga mga papa nga amo nga agsob hira tinatawag nga mga Papa Esteban II (III)–IX (X). Ini nga buruhatón mabibilngan dida han ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'',&lt;ref&gt;Pananglitan, [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14288c.htm Pope Stephen II (III)]&lt;/ref&gt; an ''Annuario Pontificio''&lt;ref name=AP2012/&gt; ngan an ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ke5MAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Pope+Stephen+II+(III)%22&amp;dq=%22Pope+Stephen+II+(III)%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=0pkgUfPXKoiQhQfh2YBI&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}


{{Papa}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Esteban}}

[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Papa_Katoliko]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 752]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Straight No Chaser (grupo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787178</id>
      <parentid>7642887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T17:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika</comment>
      <origin>7787178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7717" sha1="b2sxd62lnm2exelu1klalq5vwyas44n" xml:space="preserve">An '''Straight No Chaser''' (SNC) amo an ngaran hin duha nga may kalabotan kundi bulag nga  [[a cappella]] nga mga nakanta nga grupo hin kalalakin-an.  An [[Indiana University]] nga amateur nga grupo ha kolehiya nga tinatawag na yana nga &quot;Indiana University's Straight No Chaser&quot; amo in mga 10 kutob 12 nga mga istudyante nga undergrad nga mga lalaki nga nagbarubalyo an miyembro tagsa tuig.  An propesyonal nga grupo nga tinatawag na yana nga Straight No Chaser, amo in mga kasanhi nga api han grupo han kolehiya, an kadam-an hini an mga orihinal nga api han grupo ha kolehiya.  Han 2006, in 1998 nga video han &quot;The 12 Days of Christmas,&quot; nag-viral ngan nagdangat hin lima-ka-album nga record nga kontrata han Atlantic Records han 2008. An YouTube nga video ginkita hin labaw hin 11 ka ribo o milyon nga katawhan, upod an mangulo ngan presidente han Atlantic Records, nga hi Craig Kallman, nga amo an nag-arreglo han lima-ka-album nga kontrata. &lt;ref name=&quot;one shot&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/arts/music/05rapk.html?_r=1&amp;sq=Straight%20No%20Chaser&amp;st=cse&amp;scp=5&amp;pagewanted=all |title=Music - The a Cappella Group Straight No Chaser - Reunited Singers, Recently Discovered and Replete With a Five-Album Contract - NYTimes.com |publisher=Nytimes.com |author=Mickey Rapkin |date=3 Oktubre 2008 |accessdate= 11 Nobyembre 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Kaagi==
An grupo ha kolehiya nahimo dida han 1996 ha Indiana University ha Bloomington, Indiana. An 10 nga istudyante -- hira [[Dan Ponce]] (an nagtukod), Randy Stine, Charlie Mechling, Steve Morgan, Jerome Collins, Dave Roberts, Walter Chase, Mike Itkoff, Patrick Hachey, ngan hi Kevin Caroll, ha pagkaurusa nira amo an nagin ''Straight No Chaser''.   An ira ngaran kinuha tikang han titulo nga track han kan [[Thelonious Monk]] 1967 nga album, [[Straight,_No_Chaser_(Thelonious_Monk_album)|Straight No Chaser]], ngan tinuyo nga paaliday han sikat nga Amerikano nga pagyakan ha slang nga ginagamit ha pag-order hin irimnon.

An debut han SNC dida han 36-ka-oras nga marathon hin sayaw.&lt;ref name=&quot;membership&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://php.indiana.edu/~snc/SNC.htm |title=snc |publisher=Php.indiana.edu |date= |accessdate= 11 Nobyembre 2008 |archive-date= 8 Hunyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608052614/http://php.indiana.edu/~snc/SNC.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  An mga orihinal nga api nagpasundayag ha [[Wrigley Field]], [[Comiskey Park]] ngan Navy Pier ha Chicago, amo an nag-una para kan [[Lou Rawls]] ngan nagtour han nasod, nga diin nagkanta hira ha mga lugar sugad han [[Carnegie Hall]].&lt;ref name = &quot;one shot&quot; /&gt; An orihinal nga 10 nagpabilin hin pagkaurusa tikang han 1996 kutob 1999 nga diin in mga bag-o nga mga istudyante ginpili nga magsaliwan han mga nan-gradwar nga mga api.  Ha panahon han 2010, mga 60 ka istudyante nagin api han Straight No Chaser.&lt;ref name = &quot;membership&quot; /&gt;

==Nagbalik an orihinal nga grupo==
Han Abril 2006, in 1998 nga ginrekord han [[The Twelve Days of Christmas (kanta)|The 12 Days of Christmas]] ginpaskin ha YouTube.  An video usa nga pag-adaptar han kan Richard C. Gregory 1967 nga pagpatawa nga pag-arreglar han kanta para han iya [[Williston_Northampton_School|Williston]] Caterwaulers, pero an SNC nagdugang han ira mga toke, sugad han mga kanta nga “[[I Have a Little Dreidel]]” ngan an kan [[Toto (banda)|Toto]] “[[Africa (Toto nga kanta)|Africa]]”.&lt;ref name = &quot;one shot&quot; /&gt;  Ini nagkaada hin labaw hin 11 ka ribo o milyon nga paglantaw.  Katapos han pakakita han video niya mismo, hi Craig Kallman, an [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] han [[Atlantic Records]], tinmawag kan Randy Stine, nga nagpaskin han video, ngan nagpaki-ana kon an grupo puyde maghunahuna hin pagreunir hin pagrecord hin bag-o nga album.

Han Hulyo 2008, walo han orihinal nga 1996-1999 nga SNC nga api —  hira [[Dan Ponce]], Randy Stine, Charlie Mechling, Steve Morgan, Jerome Collins, Dave Roberts, Walter Chase, ngan Mike Itkoff — upod han 2000-2003 nga mga SNC nga api nga hira Mike Luginbill ngan Ryan Ahlwardt — nagrekord hin album hin Pasko, ''Holiday Spirits'', ha Bloomington, Indiana. Ugsa han pagpagawas hini, an ''Holiday Spirits'' amo an ika-tulo-nga-gimaupayi nga pre-selling nga album han Atlantic Records.{{fact|date= Disyembre 2009}} Katapos hin mga pagkada ha ''Christmas in Washington'' han TNT, ha ''Fox &amp; Friends'' han Fox, ngan han ''The Today Show'' han NBC han Disyembre 22, 2008, an ''Holiday Spirits'' amo an nagin #1 nga ginbaligya nga album ha iTunes ngan ha Amazon.com nga mga chart.

Han Agosto 18, 2009, nagpahayag an SNC nga hira Michael Itkoff ngan Steve Morgan nagdecidir pagbiya han grupo basi magkaada hin panahon upod han ira mga pamilya.[3] An nagsaliwan ha ira ha SNC amo hi Seggie Isho, nga tikang ha Rochester Hills, Michigan, ngan hi Tyler Trepp, nga tikang ha Urbandale, Iowa. Hira Isho ngan Trepp mmga api han grupo ha kolehiya nga SNC ha Indiana University: hi Isho 2003-2005, hi Trepp 2003-2007.

Nagrekord hin live nga concert special an SNC ha Syudad han Nueva York dida han verano o katsirak han 2009 nga ginpagawas han mga PBS nga estasyon han syudad dida han Disyembre nga 2009 pledge drive komo espesyal han Pasko, ngan dida liwat han Marso 2010, nga diin waray ig-api an mga kanta han Pasko pero gin-upod in unom nga waray-pa-makit-an nga mga pop nga kanta.

Han Agosto 31, 2009, an Straight No Chaser nagpagawas hin EP hin unom nga kanta, nga gintitulo nga &quot;Six Pack,&quot; nga diin ginpadayon an tradisyon han banda nga paggamit hin mga album nga titulo nga nagamit han simbolismmo hin mga tema ha bartending. Han Nobyembre 3, 2009, nagpagawas hira han ira ikaduha nga Pasko nga albumm, &quot;Christmas Cheers&quot; nga gin co-producir upod kan [[Deke Sharon]], ngan nagpagawas hira han ira syahan nga diri-Pasko nga album, an &quot;With a Twist&quot; han Abril 2010.  An album naglakip hin awit nga diin an nagkanta hi [[Barry Manilow]].

Katapos hin 40-nga-pasundayag nga stint ha Harrah's Resort ha Atlantic City, an nagtukod han grupo nga hi [[Dan Ponce]] nagretiro tikang han grupo agod bumalik han iya TV nga karera ha Chicago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.wgntv.com/about/station/newsteam/wgntv-news-team-dan-ponce,0,5822819.htmlstory |access-date= 9 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date= 30 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530150034/http://www.wgntv.com/about/station/newsteam/wgntv-news-team-dan-ponce,0,5822819.htmlstory |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ginsaliwanan hiya ni Don Nottingham nga nagkanta upod han grupo ha Indiana University tikang 1999 kutob 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Introducing Don Nottingham - The Newest SNC Member!|publisher=Virgin Atlantic Records|work=Straight No Chaser Website|date=7 Septyembre 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

An ira 2010 nga fall tour, amo in 75-ka-syudad nga tour han Estados Unidos, Canada, ngan han UK ngan nagpapanguna han ira gibag-ohi nga ginpagawas nga box-set nga ginngaranan &quot;All I Want For Christmas&quot; nga nagpapanguna han ira duha nga Pasko nga album ngan hin DVD han ira PBS nga Special, &quot;Live In New York.&quot;

==Mga kasarigan==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
Pansayod
*http://www.sncproductions.com/
Indiana University nga Grupo ha Kolehiya
*http://php.indiana.edu/~snc/SNC.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608052614/http://php.indiana.edu/~snc/SNC.htm |date= 8 Hunyo 2011 }}
Atlantic Recording nga mga Artist
*http://www.sncmusic.com/
*http://www.atlanticrecords.com/straightnochaser/bio {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118122930/http://www.atlanticrecords.com/straightnochaser/bio |date= 18 Nobyembre 2008 }}
*[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/arts/music/05rapk.html A Cappella Dreaming: 10 Voices, One Shot]

[[Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Biliran</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>123898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787197</id>
      <parentid>7784416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" sha1="c62k1i3sddtfa6lcjzyjyol9sntckvu" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Cities and municipalities of Biliran}}

[[Kaarangay:Biliran]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>c62k1i3sddtfa6lcjzyjyol9sntckvu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Basey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787194</id>
      <parentid>7781520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9728" sha1="ghtnudvg2bess6l7hhl0kq39ptdvu7n" xml:space="preserve">:''Inin nga barasahon mahitungod han bungto ha Samar. Para han bungto ha Negros Oriental, pakadto ha [[Basay, Negros Oriental]].''
:''Para hin iba nga paggamit han pulong nga Basay, pakadto ha [[Basay (pansayod)]].''
{{Infobox bungto Pilipinas |
 ngaran           = Bungto han Basey |
 sealfile         = Basey_seal.jpg |
 locatormapfile   = Ph_locator_samar_basey.png |
 caption          = Mapa han [[Samar (probinsya)|Samar]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Basey. |
 rehiyon          = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
 probinsya        = [[Samar (probinsya)|Samar]] |
 gintukod         = 1591 |
 mga distrito     = ikaduha nga distrito han Samar |
 mga baranggay    = 51 |
 klase            = ikatulo nga klase; urbanisado hin bahin |
 alkalde          = Vicente C. Labuac, Jr. |
 websayt          =  |
 kahaluagkm2      = 532.7|
 pop2000          = 43,809 |
 popden2000       = 82.2 |
 mga coordinate   = 11° 16' 58.8&quot; N, 125° 4' 1.2&quot; E|
}}

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Basey, Samar 
| 1990 = 39137		
| 1995 = 40114		
| 2000 = 43809		
| 2007 = 48389		
| 2010 = 50423		
| 2015 = 		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Basey''' usa han mga bungto ha [[Pilipinhon nga lalawigan|lalawigan]] han Samar ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]].  Ha opisyal nga mga dokumento, it kasurat han ngaran '''Basay'''.

==Ngaran==

Nagtikang an ngaran nga '''Basey''' ha ordinaryo nga pulong han mga Basaynon nga ''mabaysay'' (karuyag signgon mahusay). Usa ini nga paghatag hin pakundangan kan Bungansakit, an pinakamahusay nga umurukoy han Basey han hadto nga panahon. Han ginkarawat na han bag-o nga bungto an ngaran nga Basey, usa nga pasundayag, ha pagdayaw kan Bungansakit, an nanabo nga nagbag-o han ngaran han iya gintikangan nga barangay nga Balud, nahimo ini nga Guibaysayi (karuyag signgon an gihuhusayi han ngatanan).

Para hin kasayunan ha ordinary nga iristorya, iginpahalipot han mga Basaynon an Mabaysay ngan naging '''Basay''' ini. Igin-iba liwat ini han mga Espanyol nga sumakop han Pilipinas ngan nahimo an Basay nga Basey para umangay han ira pormal nga mga kasuratan. Pirmi makikit-an an Basey han mga recording han mga Espanyol nga may relasyon han bungto sugad han ira siyahan nga mga mapa nga nabubutang han Basey hit ungod nga kolokasyon hini. Para ha kadugangan nga impormasyon, may nakaukit han mga kampanilya han simbahan han Basey nga nagtikang pa han 1858 hin pulong nga “Basey&quot; ha pag-unabi han bungto. Nahimmo na ini nga mga kampanilya san-o pa umabot an mga Amerikano.

Nahi-araan han mga Basaynon nga “Basey” an kaluwas han ngaran han bungto han pag-abot han mga Amerikano nga nagsakop han mga Pilipino. Tungod nga ginkukurian hira han pagluwas han tunog nga “ah”, kun ini iginsusundan han mangarabay nga “y”, nagiging Basey an ira kaluwas han Basay mahitungod nga naagi han ira irong an mga tunog nga ira ginluluwas. Imbis nga “Basay”, naging popular an paggamit han “Basey” pinaagi han pagsubad o pagtamay han damo nga Basaynon han kaluwas han mga Amerikano. Samtang naglabay an panahon, “Basey” na an naging opisyal nga kaluwas ngan kasurat han ngaran han bungto.&lt;ref&gt;https://evsukraymarabut.wordpress.com/history-of-baseysamar/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mahiunong han bungto==

Sumala han [[2000]] census, an Basay mayda populasyon nga 43,809 ka tawo ha 9,013 nga panimalay.

An Basay nahimutang ha habagatan o salatan-katundan nga bahin han [[Samar]]. Nahamutang ini harani han [[Syudad han Tacloban]] nga amo an sentro han industriya ngan komersyo han Rehiyon VIII.  An Tacloban nagtikang han una nga barrio han Basay, nga ini mga 28 ka kilometro an kaharayo ha Karsada Maharlika ngan mga 20 ka minuto nga biyahe ha sakayan ha pagtabok han Bahiya han San Pedro.

Ginsasapitan an Basay han [[Santa Rita, Samar|Santa Rita]] ha katundan, han [[Pinabacdao, Samar|Pinabacdao]] ha amihanan, han [[Syudad han Borongan|Borongan]], [[Maydolong, Eastern Samar|Maydolong]] ha sinirangan, ngan [[Marabut, Samar|Marabut]] ha timugan, ngan han Bahiya han San Pedro ha salatan nga nagbubulag hini tikang ha Syudad han Tacloban, pero nahasumpay pinaagi han [[Tulay San Juanico]].

Kilalado an Basay tungod han mga banig hini nga hinimo tikang ha tikog. Dinhe gihapon nahimutang an Parke Nasodnon ngan Natural nga Tulay han Sohotan, nga usa han mga pinaka-ekstensibo nga sistema hin mga lungib nga mayda mga nabilingan tikang han mga Paelolitiko, Neolitiko ngan Bato nga mga Panahon.  

==Mga baranggay==
An Basey ginbahin ngadto hin kalim'an kag usa (51) nga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*Amandayehan 
*Anglit
*Bacubac
*Baloog
*Basiao
*Binongtu-an
*Buenavista
*Bulao
*Burgos
*Cambayan
*Can-abay
*Cancaiyas
*Canmanila
*Catadman
*Cogon
*Dolongan 
*Guintigui-an
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*Guirang
*Balante
*Iba
*Inuntan
*Loog
*Mabini
*Magallanes
*Manlilinab
*Del Pilar
*May-it
*Mongabong
*New San Agustin
*Nouvelas Occidental
*San Fernando (Nouvelas Oriental)
*Old San Agustin  
*Panugmonon
*Pelit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*Baybay (Pob.)
*Buscada (Pob.)
*Lawa-an (Pob.)
*Loyo (Pob.)
*Mercado (Pob.)
*Palaypay (Pob.)
*Sulod (Pob.)
*Roxas
*Salvacion
*San Antonio
*Sawa
*Serum
*Sugca
*Sugponon
*Tinaogan
*Tingib
*Villa Aurora
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Pangiskwelahan==

An Basay in may 60 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan-elementarya:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Agimit Elementary School]]
*[[Amandayehan Elementary School]]
*[[Anglit Elementary School]]
*[[Bacubac Elementary School]]
*[[Bagong Silang Elementary School]]
*[[Bagti Elementary School]]
*[[Balante Elementary School]]
*[[Baloog Elementary School]]
*[[Balud Elementary School (Nouvelas Occ. Elementary School)]]
*[[Bangon Elementary School]]
*[[Basey I Central Elementary School]]
*[[Basey II Primary School]]
*[[Basiao Elementary School]]
*[[Biga Elementary School]]
*[[Binongtuan Elementary School]]
*[[Binugho Elementary School]]
*[[Buenavista Elementary School]]
*[[Bulao Elementary School]]
*[[Burabod Elementary School]]
*[[Burgos Elementary School]]
*[[Calbang Elementary School]]
*[[Cambayan Elementary School]]
*[[Can-Abay Elementary School]]
*[[Cancaiyas Elementary School]]
*[[Canmanila Elementary School]]
*[[Catadman Elementary School]]
*[[Cogon Elementary School]]
*[[Del Pilar Elementary School]]
*[[Dolongan Elementary School]]
*[[Guinpongdo-an Elementary School]]
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Guintigi-an Elementary School]]
*[[Guirang Elementary School]]
*[[Iba Elementary School]]
*[[Inuntan Elementary School]]
*[[Lanaga Elementary School]]
*[[Loog Elementary School]]
*[[Lubang Elementary School]]
*[[Mabini Elementary School]]
*[[Magallanes Elementary School]]
*[[Manila-Ay Elementary School]]
*[[Manlilinab Elementary School]]
*[[May-It Elementary School]]
*[[Mongabong Elementary School]]
*[[New San Agustin Elementary School]]
*[[Old San Agustin Elementary School]]
*[[Panugmonon Elementary School]]
*[[Pelit Elementary School]]
*[[Rawis Elementary School]]
*[[Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[Roxas Elementary School]]
*[[Salvacion Elementary School]]
*[[San Antonio Elementary School]]
*[[San Fernando Elementary School]]
*[[Sawa Elementary School]]
*[[Serum Elementary School]]
*[[Sugca Elementary School]]
*[[Sugponon Elementary School]]
*[[Tinaogan Elementary School]]
*[[Tingib Elementary School]]
*[[Villa Aurora Elementary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

Ngan may-ada ini siete na pampubliko na eskwelahan pansekundarya:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Basey National High School]]
*[[Burgos Integrated School]]
*[[Mabini National High School]]
*[[Old San Agustin National High School]]
*[[San Fernando National High School]]
*[[Simeon Ocdol National High School]]
*[[Valeriano C. Yancha Memorial Agricultural School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

May-ada gihapon ini  usa na sangay han Unibersidad  pantersera:

*[[Samar State University Basey Campus]]

==Kasaysayan==

== Ekonomiya ==

=== Paglara hin Banig ===
Usa nga burahaton han mga Basaynon an pagbaro han paglara hin banig gamit an banwa nga ''Fimbristyllis Utillis Elmer'' o mas kilala han bungto nga '''tikug'''. Nakuha ini nga buruhaton han mga Basaynon tikang han ira mga kaapoyan nga '''Malayan'''. Sugad han pananom ngan pangisda, nahimo an paglara nga pinagtitikangan hin pakabuhi han ordinaryo nga pamilya nga Basaynon.

Han naglabay nga mga tuig, nagkaada hin mahayag nga ebolusyon an mga paagi han paglara hin banig. Tikang han tradisyunal nga gamit han banig nga higdaan, nakaagi ini hin bag-o nga gamit ha panimalay sugad hin pagiging tsinelas, supot, bado, ngan mga adorno. 

Han 2000, gin-angkon han mga Basaynon an ngaran nga may ''pinakahilaba nga ginlara nga banig ha bug-os nga kalibutan'' ha ''libro han Guinness''. &lt;ref&gt;https://evsukraymarabut.wordpress.com/history-of-baseysamar/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kitaa gihapon==
*[[Talaan hin mga alkalde han Basay]]

==Mga pinambasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
*[http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/basey-wsamar Websayt han Basay, Samar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050910172728/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/basey-wsamar/ |date=2005-09-10 }}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}


{{Samar1}}


[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga bungto]]
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  <page>
    <title>Hinindustani</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="9574" sha1="3xkptrkiwy7k0onsgjkouf5wjerj38q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Hindustani
|nativename= हिन्दुस्तानी &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; {{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|ہندوستانی}}}}
|altname= Hindi-Urdu
|image   = File:Term Hindustani in Deva Nagri and in Nastaleq.jpg
|imagesize   = 150px
|imagecaption =
|imageheader = Script
|states=[[India]], [[Pakistan]]. Various countries through immigration.
|region =
|speakers=240 million
|date=1991–1997
|ref=&lt;ref&gt;Standard Hindi: 180 million India (1991). Urdu: 48 million India (1997), 11 million Pakistan (1993). ''Ethnologue'' 16. (''Ethnologue'' 17 figures for Hindi are not restricted to Standard Hindi.)&lt;/ref&gt;
|speakers2=Second language: 165 million (1999)&lt;ref&gt;120 million Standard Hindi (1999), 45 million Urdu (1999). ''Ethnologue'' 16.&lt;/ref&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4=[[Hindi languages|Central Zone (Hindi)]]
|fam5=[[Western Hindi]]
|stand1=[[Standard Hindi]]
|stand2=[[Standard Urdu]]
|dia1=[[Khariboli]] (Dehlavi)
|dia2=Kauravi
|dia3=[[Dakhini]]?
|script= [[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]] ([[Urdu alphabet]])&lt;br&gt;[[Devanagari]] (Hindi alphabet)&lt;br&gt;[[Braille]] ([[Hindi Braille]] and [[Pakistani Urdu Braille]] ) &lt;br&gt;[[Kaithi]] (historical)
|sign=[[Indian Signing System]] (ISS)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Punarbhava: Sign Language Interpreter Course |url=http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1056&amp;Itemid=614 |access-date=2015-02-02 |archive-date=2016-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115071424/http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1056&amp;Itemid=614 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Signed Urdu]]
|nation={{IND}} (as [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]], [[Standard Urdu|Urdu]])&lt;br&gt; {{PAK}} (as [[Standard Urdu|Urdu]])&lt;!--not Fiji: wrong Hindustani --&gt;
|agency=[[Central Hindi Directorate]] (Hindi, India),&lt;ref&gt;The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] script and Hindi spelling in [[India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html |date=2010-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;[[National Language Authority]], (Urdu, Pakistan); &lt;br&gt;[[National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]] (Urdu, India)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/ National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]&lt;/ref&gt;
|iso1=hi, ur
|iso2=hin, urd
|lc1=hin|ld1=[[Standard Hindi]]
|lc2=urd|ld2=[[Urdu]]
|lingua=59-AAF-qa to -qf
|glotto=hind1270
|map=Hindustani map.png
|mapcaption=Areas (red) where Hindustani (Khariboli/Kauravi) is the native language
|map2=Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png
|mapcaption2=Areas where Hindi or Urdu is the official language
{{legend|#FF7F36|Provincial level}}
{{legend|#FFCC2E|Secondary provincial language}}
{{legend|#FDF72F|National level}}
|notice=IPA
}}
An '''Hinindi-Inurdu''' (هندی اردو, हिंदी उर्दू) in uska Indo-Aryano nga pinulungan ngan yinaknan ha Amihanan nga Indyan ngan Pakistan. Ginkikilala gihap ini nga Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani (हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی, Hindustānī, Hindavi, and Rekhta.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliograpiya==
* Asher, R. E. (1994). Hindi. In Asher (Ed.) (pp.&amp;nbsp;1547–1549).
* Asher, R. E. (Ed.). (1994). ''The Encyclopedia of language and linguistics''. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-035943-4.
* Bailey, Thomas G. (1950). ''Teach yourself Hindustani''. London: English Universities Press.
* Chatterji, Suniti K. (1960). ''Indo-Aryan and Hindi'' (rev. 2nd ed.). Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay.
* Dua, Hans R. (1992). Hindi-Urdu as a pluricentric language. In M. G. Clyne (Ed.), ''Pluricentric languages: Differing norms in different nations''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-012855-1.
* Dua, Hans R. (1994a). Hindustani. In Asher (Ed.) (pp.&amp;nbsp;1554).
* Dua, Hans R. (1994b). Urdu. In Asher (Ed.) (pp.&amp;nbsp;4863–4864).
* Rai, Amrit. (1984). ''A house divided: The origin and development of Hindi-Hindustani''. Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-561643-X.

==Padugang nga barasashon==
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xY8xAAAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=English and Urdu dictionary, romanized|author=[[Henry Blochmann]]|editor=|year=1877|publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission press for the Calcutta school-book society|edition=8|location=CALCUTTA|page=|isbn=|pages=215|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-06}}the University of Michigan
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fClgAAAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language|author=John Dowson|editor=|year=1908|publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner &amp; Co., ltd.|edition=3|location=LONDON|page=|isbn=|pages=264|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-06}}the University of Michigan
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8U8IAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language|author=John Dowson|editor=|year=1872|publisher=Trübner &amp; Co.|edition=|location=LONDON|page=|isbn=|pages=264|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-06}}Oxford University
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cFIIAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=A grammar of the Hindūstānī or Urdū language|author=John Thompson Platts|editor=|year=1874|publisher=W.H. Allen|edition=|location=LONDON|page=|isbn=|pages=399|volume=Volume 6423 of Harvard College Library preservation microfilm program|accessdate=2011-07-06}}Oxford University
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JBoYAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=A grammar of the Hindūstānī or Urdū language|author=John Thompson Platts|editor=|year=1892|publisher=W.H. Allen|edition=|location=LONDON|page=|isbn=|pages=399|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-06}}the New York Public Library
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iDtbAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=A dictionary of Urdū, classical Hindī, and English|author=John Thompson Platts|editor=|year=1884|publisher=H. Milford|edition=reprint|location=LONDON|page=|isbn=|pages=1259|volume=|accessdate=2011-07-06}}Oxford University
* Shakespear, John. [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/shakespear/ A Dictionary, Hindustani and English.] 3rd ed., much enl. London: Printed for the author by J.L. Cox and Son: Sold by Parbury, Allen, &amp; Co., 1834.
* Taylor, Joseph. ''[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu58965823;view=1up;seq=1 A dictionary, Hindoostanee and English]''. Available at [[Hathi Trust]]. (A dictionary, Hindoostanee and English / abridged from the quarto edition of Major Joseph Taylor ; as edited by the late W. Hunter ; by William Carmichael Smyth.)

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
* [http://www.hamariboli.com/ Hamari Boli (Hindustani)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601231148/http://www.hamariboli.com/ |date=2013-06-01 }}
* [http://www.facebook.com/KhanAcademyHamariBoli Khan Academy (Hindi-Urdu):] academic lessons taught in Hindi-Urdu
* [http://Forum.janmaanas.com Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503161229/http://forum.janmaanas.com/ |date=2016-05-03 }}
* [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Edition: Hindostani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204628/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://members.aol.com/yahyam/hindustani.html Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani, ''khaRî bolî'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027110507/http://geocities.com/sikmirza/arabic/hindustani.html Hindustani FAQ]
* [http://www.languageinindia.com/march2003/hindustani.html Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi–Urdu Commitment]
* [http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? Hindi-Urdu?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923205724/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html |date=2006-09-23 }}
* [http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm History of Hindustani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719045055/http://adaniel.tripod.com/hindustani.htm |date=2011-07-19 }}
* [http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&amp;L1=34&amp;L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912023522/http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&amp;L1=34&amp;L2=44 |date=2019-09-12 }}
* [http://globalrecordings.net/language/747 GRN Report for Hindustani]
* [http://www.indolink.com/Poetry/ Hindustani Poetry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615203847/http://indolink.com/Poetry/ |date=2006-06-15 }}
* [http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html Hindustani online resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827233430/http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html |date=2006-08-27 }}
* [http://www.yoindia.com/shayariadab/ Biggest Hindustani-Indian poetry forum]
{{Wikivoyage|Hindi-Urdu_phrasebook}}
* [http://www.nla.gov.pk/ National Language Authority (Urdu), Pakistan (muqtadera qaumi zaban)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804053902/http://www.nla.gov.pk/ |date=2007-08-04 }}
* [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/myl/llog/King2001.pdf The poisonous potency of script: Hindi and Urdu], ''ROBERT D. KING''</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="g7ofr9y0n86bdxeo208phzq8h7eyvhv" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Batanes}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>g7ofr9y0n86bdxeo208phzq8h7eyvhv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Northern Samar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>131740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787199</id>
      <parentid>2243377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ 4x Kaarangay</comment>
      <origin>7787199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" sha1="nlomxkc706xccs0abbaikynnj8fm0xo" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Northern Samar}}

[[Kaarangay:Samar]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>nlomxkc706xccs0abbaikynnj8fm0xo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Kapuropod-an Galápagos</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>132927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787185</id>
      <parentid>2581776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</comment>
      <origin>7787185</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="66og7vsm9f83226yf52br93zri688la" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Galápagos Islands}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an]]</text>
      <sha1>66og7vsm9f83226yf52br93zri688la</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Kapuropod-an Solomon</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>135119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787186</id>
      <parentid>2244051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</comment>
      <origin>7787186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" sha1="bwvncapfxq6ablv6m8fx8nr9pkmtkbs" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Solomon Islands}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an]]</text>
      <sha1>bwvncapfxq6ablv6m8fx8nr9pkmtkbs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katiringban ni Hesus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>155499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787246</id>
      <parentid>2259765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="313" sha1="cq2p09xn0nz25971wm1esj4iyik254q" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Ihs-logo.svg|thumb]]
An '''Katiringban ni Hesus''' ([[Linatin]]: ''Societas Iesu'', ''S.J.'', ''SJ'', o ''SI'') in us'ka panlalaki nga orden relihiyosa han Katolika nga nasunod han mga tutdo han Singbahan Katoliko. An mga api in gintatawag nga Heswita.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
      <sha1>cq2p09xn0nz25971wm1esj4iyik254q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ignacio han Loyola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>155500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787245</id>
      <parentid>6283531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1087" sha1="5hn9btaccl3ez97u5g21rd0bysvh7ef" xml:space="preserve">[[File:St Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Founder of the Jesuits.jpg|thumb]]
Hi '''Ignacio han Loyola''' ({{lang-eu|Ignazio Loiolakoa}}, {{lang-es|Ignacio de Loyola}},{{lang-la|Ignatius de Loyola}}) nga natawo ha ngaran nga '''Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola''' {{circa|lk=no| 23 Oktubre 1491}}&lt;ref name=&quot;RGV&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=San Ignacio de Loyola: Nueva biografía | last=García Villoslada | first=Ricardo | year=1986 |publisher=La Editorial Católica | isbn=84-220-1267-7| language=es | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmRvpVZQrEAC|quote=Ginrarason namon nga, (...) hi Iñigo de Loyola natawo adâ ugsa han 23 Oktubre 1491}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 31 Hulyo 1556) nga gintatahod ha Singbahan Katolika ha ngaran nga '''San Ignacio han Loyola''' in us'ka Espanyol nga kabalyero tikang ha Basco nga pamilya, ermitanyo, padi tikang 1537, ngan teyologo, nga nagtukod han [[Katiringban ni Hesus]].

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1491]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1556]]
[[Kaarangay:Espanya]]</text>
      <sha1>5hn9btaccl3ez97u5g21rd0bysvh7ef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>155537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787288</id>
      <parentid>7529557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga bunga</comment>
      <origin>7787288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3801" sha1="kq5qo753k7mefbzim3bg5vzdo3kjmlw" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Citrus maxima''
| status             = 
| image              = Pomelo fruit.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| divisio            = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis            = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Sapindales]]
| familia            = [[Rutaceae]]
| genus              = [[Citrus]]
| species            = '''Citrus maxima'''
| binomial           = Citrus maxima
| binomial_authority = ([[Nicolaas Laurens Nicolaus Laurent Burman|Burm. f.]]) [[Pehr Osbeck|Osbeck]]
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = ''Citrus sabon'' &lt;small&gt;Sieb. ex [[Bunzo Hayata|Hayata]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus pyriformis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Justus Carl Hasskarl|Hassk.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus pompelmos'' &lt;small&gt;[[Joseph Antoine Risso|Risso]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus pampelmos'' &lt;small&gt;[[Joseph Antoine Risso|Risso]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus obovoidea'' &lt;small&gt;[[Yuichiro Tanaka|Yu. Tanaka]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus kwangsiensis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Hu Hsien-Hsu|Hu]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus kotokan'' &lt;small&gt;[[Bunzo Hayata|Hayata]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus grandis'' var.'' sabon'' &lt;small&gt;(Seib. ex [[Bunzo Hayata|Hayata]]) R.K. Karaya&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus grandis'' var.'' racemosa'' &lt;small&gt;([[Johann Jakob Roemer|Roem.]]) [[Benjamin Clemens Masterman Stone|B.C. Stone]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus grandis'' var.'' pyriformis'' &lt;small&gt;([[Justus Carl Hasskarl|Hassk.]]) R.K. Karaya&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus grandis'' &lt;small&gt;([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Pehr Osbeck|Osbeck]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus decumana'' &lt;small&gt;([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Carl von Linné|L.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus costata'' &lt;small&gt;[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafin.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus aurantium'' var.'' grandis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl von Linné|L.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus aurantium'' f.'' grandis'' &lt;small&gt;([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) Hiroe&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus aurantium'' var.'' decumana'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl von Linné|L.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Citrus aurantium'' subsp.'' decumana'' &lt;small&gt;([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Tyôzaburô Tanaka|Tanaka]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Aurantium maximum'' &lt;small&gt;Burm&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Aurantium decumanum'' &lt;small&gt;([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Philip Miller|Miller]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
[[Paypay:Pomelo 6173.JPG|thumb]]
An '''Aslom''' in uska prutas nga tuminongtong ha Timugan Asya. An '''''Citrus maxima'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Nicolaas Laurens Nicolaus Laurent Burman]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Pehr Osbeck]]. An ''Citrus maxima'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Citrus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rutaceae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt; Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16835350|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;&gt;Osbeck, 1765 ''In: Reise Ostindien 250''&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2015-02-17 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Citrus maxima|''Citrus maxima''}}
{{Wikispecies|Citrus maxima|''Citrus maxima''}}

[[Kaarangay:Citrus]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]]</text>
      <sha1>kq5qo753k7mefbzim3bg5vzdo3kjmlw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mapaso nga hangin nga lobo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787287</id>
      <parentid>2518524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad</comment>
      <origin>7787287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" sha1="kwmoay7iw1sqwhd6m2c5y73peqt4fks" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mid-Hudson balloon festival 9.JPG|thumb]]
Iton '''mapaso nga hangin nga lobo''' in pinakadaan nga malinamposon nakadara hin tawo nga panlupad nga teknolohiya.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad]]</text>
      <sha1>kwmoay7iw1sqwhd6m2c5y73peqt4fks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marino nga diákono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787253</id>
      <parentid>7648068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" sha1="fc88ym6h5cea158yx2at98yl5qt04ed" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Marino als steinhauer.png|thumb]]
Hi '''Marino''' nga kilalado nga '''Marino nga diakono''' nga ginkilala nga santo ha ngaran nga '''Santo Marino''' o kundi man '''San Marino''' amo an nagtukod han tuig 301 han nasod han [[San Marino]], an gimaihai nga republika han kalibotan.


{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]</text>
      <sha1>fc88ym6h5cea158yx2at98yl5qt04ed</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irimnon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787289</id>
      <parentid>7784863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T21:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Iningles</comment>
      <origin>7787289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" sha1="c71um7orl92f7nd7qv4im9nd8pcpm74" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oranges and orange juice.jpg|thumb|Irimnon]]
'''Irimnon''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Drink'') in [[likido]] nga hinimo para hin pagkonsumo hin [[tawo]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga irimnon| ]]</text>
      <sha1>c71um7orl92f7nd7qv4im9nd8pcpm74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jet Ski</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787283</id>
      <parentid>6174746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Panakayan</comment>
      <origin>7787283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="353" sha1="q5kryvbqc8diylx5faidzmniu53zvy8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jetski6 f.jpg|thumb]]
Iton '''Jet ski''' in marka hin [[pankalugaringon nga sarakyan pandagat‎]] nga hinimo han Kawasaki Heavy Industries.

{{turok}}

[[ja:川崎重工業モーターサイクル&amp;エンジンカンパニー#ジェットスキー（水上オートバイ・パーソナルウォータークラフト）]]

[[Kaarangay:Panakayan]]</text>
      <sha1>q5kryvbqc8diylx5faidzmniu53zvy8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Basilica ni San Pedro</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>161371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787251</id>
      <parentid>7784990</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" sha1="hda5zh6991y423d60ecnc8cce1s4lj4" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Pedro nga Apostoles]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
      <sha1>hda5zh6991y423d60ecnc8cce1s4lj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edvard Munch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>163022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787235</id>
      <parentid>7749141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="371" sha1="1m5cxcwg1ec0wgotmcdnods31abik7s" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Edvard Munch 1921.jpg|thumb]]
Hi '''Edvard Munch''' (12 Disyembre 1863 – 23 Enero 1944) in usa nga Norwegano nga pintor.

{{turok}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munch, Edvard}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1863]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1944]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pintor han Noruega]]
[[Kaarangay:Noruega]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga arte]]
[[Kaarangay:Kultura sa mga Noruega]]</text>
      <sha1>1m5cxcwg1ec0wgotmcdnods31abik7s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga itom nga buho</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>163966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787268</id>
      <parentid>7784620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" sha1="bhtzg7kok5nnu721kfke9959abnqgh7" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Itom nga buho]]</text>
      <sha1>bhtzg7kok5nnu721kfke9959abnqgh7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga bitoon</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>164417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787266</id>
      <parentid>7784617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="a7lqe4zge35vpzgi36vjtvw9cqnd0jc" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Bitoon]]</text>
      <sha1>a7lqe4zge35vpzgi36vjtvw9cqnd0jc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga desyerto</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>166669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787190</id>
      <parentid>7784851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:46:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787190</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="5emxo5v7jxu1bdbqi8o783r6zvssgdr" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya|Desyerto]]</text>
      <sha1>5emxo5v7jxu1bdbqi8o783r6zvssgdr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katoliko Romano nga Arkidiosesis han Palo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>168005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787200</id>
      <parentid>7785282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Northern Samar</comment>
      <origin>7787200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="582" sha1="dkhkubifm5nr2gqx1ljgjmrj2bzu5b8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Palo_Cathedral_01.JPG|thumb]]
An '''Arkidiosesis han Palo''' ([[Linatin]]: ''Archidioecesis Palensis'') usa han mga [[eklesyastiko nga lalawigan]] han [[Singbahan Katoliko Romano]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Ubos han awtoridad o pagdumara hini an mga nasunod nga mga diosesis:

*[[Diosesis han Borongan]]
*[[Dyosesis han Calbayog]]
*[[Diosesis han Catarman]]
*[[Diosesis han Naval]]

{{Mga arkidiosesis han Pilipinas}}

[[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo ha Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Northern Samar]]
[[Kaarangay:Biliran]]
[[Kaarangay:Leyte]]
[[Kaarangay:Eastern Samar]]
[[Kaarangay:Katolisismo]]</text>
      <sha1>dkhkubifm5nr2gqx1ljgjmrj2bzu5b8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rafael Merry del Val</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>298066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787244</id>
      <parentid>7650735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4512" sha1="5pyc77g12pphmo220ehyspk0o45c27g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = kardinal
| honorific-prefix = Iya Eminensya, an Reverendísimo nga Ginoó
| ngaran           = Rafael María José, Kardinal Merry del Val y de Zulueta
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = [[Maghirilom han Kongregasyon han Santo Ofisyo]]
| image            = Rafael Merry del Val.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = 
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = 
| see              = 
| elected          = 
| appointed        = 14 Oktubre 1914
| term_end         = 26 Pebrero 1930
| predecessor      = [[Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani]]
| successor        = [[Raffaele Monaco La Valletta]]
| other_post       = {{unbulleted list|Kardinal-Presbitero han S. Prassede|Arsipreste han Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano}}
&lt;!---------- Orders ----------&gt;
| ordination       = 30 October 1888
| ordinated_by     = 
| consecration     = 6 Mayo 1900
| consecrated_by   = [[Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro]]
| cardinal         = 9 Nobyembre 1903
| rank             = Kardinal-Presbitero
&lt;!---------- Personal details ----------&gt;
| birth_name       = Rafael María José Pedro Francisco Borja Domingo Gerardo de la Santíssima Trinidad Merry del Val y Zulueta  
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1865|10|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[London]], [[Inglaterra]], UK 
| death_date       = {{deathdateandage|1930|2|26|1865|10|10|df=yes}}
| death_place      = 
| religion         = [[Katoliko Romano]]
| previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|Maghirilom han Secretariat han Estado (1903–1914)|Titulado nga Arsobispo han Nicaea (1900–1903)|Mangulo han Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1900–1903)}}
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = 
| saint_title      = Siervo han Dios
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = }}

Hi '''Rafael Merry del Val y de Zulueta''' (10 Oktubre 1865 – 26 Pebrero 1930), [[Siervo han Dios]], nga natawo han bug-os nga ngaran nga '''Rafael María José Pedro Francisco Borja Domingo Gerardo de la Santíssima Trinidad Merry del Val y Zulueta''' usa nga natawo-ha-Britanya nga [[Espanyol nga katawhan|Espanyol]] nga [[Singbahan Katoliko Romano|Katoliko Romano]]  nga [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|kardinal]]. Ugsa hiya magin-kardinal, hiya an maghirilom han konklave nga nagpili kan [[Papa Pío X|San Pío X]], nga nagkarawat daw han pagkapili ha iya nga Papa tungod han pag-aghat ni Merry del Val. Ginpili hiya ni Pío X nga [[Kardinal nga Maghirilom han Estado]]. Ginkumposo ni Merry del Val an [[Litaniya han Humildad]]. Mayda causa para han [[pagkanonisar]] ha iya nga ginbuklad dida han 1953.

==Mga sumpay ha gawas ngan mga kasarigan==
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmerry.html Pakli mahinungod ha iya ha Catholic-Hierarchy.org nga websayt]
*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-m.htm#Merry Biyograpiya ha ''The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church'' nga websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214064659/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-m.htm#Merry |date=2007-12-14 }}
*[http://www.angelusonline.org/Article305-thread-order1-threshold0.phtml Cardinal Merry del Val] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909133356/http://www.angelusonline.org/Article305-thread-order1-threshold0.phtml |date=2007-09-09 }}
&lt;br&gt;
{{S-pagtikang}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{S-ugsa| ugsa=[[Gaetano Aloisi Masella]]}}
{{S-ttl|titulo=[[Kardinal-Presbitero han Santa Prassede]]|mga tuig=12 Nobyembre 1903 – 26 Pebrero 1930}}
{{S-sunod|sunod=[[Raffaele Carlo Rossi]]}}
{{S-ugsa| rows=2|ugsa=[[Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro]]}}
{{S-ttl|titulo=[[Kardinal nga Maghirilom han Estado]]|mga tuig=12 Nobyembre 1903 – 20 Agosto 1914}}
{{S-sunod|sunod=[[Domenico Ferrata]]}}
{{S-ttl|titulo=[[Basilica ni San Pedro|Arsipreste han Basilica ni San Pedro]]|mga tuig=12 Enero 1914 – 26 Pebrero 1930}}
{{S-sunod|sunod=[[Papa Pío XII|Eugenio Pacelli]]}}
{{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Domenico Ferrata]]}}
{{S-ttl|titulo=[[Katig-uban para han Doktrina han Pagtuo|Maghirilom han&lt;br&gt; Supremo nga Baraan nga&lt;br&gt; Kongregasyon han Santo Ofisyo]]|mga tuig=14 Oktubre 1914 - 26 Pebrero 1930}}
{{S-sunod|sunod=[[Donato Sbarretti]]}}
{{s-pagtapos}}

{{commons|Rafael Merry del Val}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Merry del Val, Rafael}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]</text>
      <sha1>5pyc77g12pphmo220ehyspk0o45c27g</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tarcisio Bertone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>307438</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>7649649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="11989" sha1="g1ut9de8c4q999nl54s3vnmay56m0le" xml:space="preserve">{{ighubad Iningles}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = kardinal
| honorific-prefix = [[Iya Eminensya]]
| ngaran            = Tarcisio Bertone
| honorific-suffix =[[Salesiano ni Don Bosco|S.D.B.]]
| title            = [[Kardinal nga Maghirilom han Estado|Kardinal nga Maghirilom han Estado Emerito]]
| image            = Tarcisio Bertone.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = 
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = 
| see              = 
| elected          = 
| appointed        = 15 Septyembre 2006
| term             = 
| term_start       = 
| quashed          = 
| term_end         = 15 Oktubre 2013
| predecessor      = [[Angelo Sodano]]
| opposed          = 
| successor        = [[Pietro Parolin]]
| other_post       = [[Katoliko Romano nga Suburbikaryo nga Diosesis han Frascati|Kardinal-Obispo han Frascati]] {{nowrap|(2008–yanâ)}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Camerlengo_han_Baraan_nga_Singbahan_Romana|Kamerlenggo han Baraan nga Singbahan Romana]] {{nowrap|(2007–2014)}} 
&lt;!---------- Orders ----------&gt;
| ordination       = 1 Hulyo 1960
| ordinated_by     = [[Albino Mensa]]
| consecration     = 1 Agosto 1991
| consecrated_by   = Albino Mensa
| cardinal         = 21 Oktubre 2003
| created_cardinal_by = [[Papa Juan Pablo II]]
| rank             = {{unbulleted list|Kardinal-Presbitero {{nowrap|(2003-2008)}}|Kardinal-Obispo {{nowrap|(2008-yanâ)}}}}
&lt;!---------- Personal details ----------&gt;
| birth_name       = Tarcisio Pietro Evasio Bertone
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|12|2}}
| birth_place      = [[Romano Canavese]], [[Italya]]
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = Italyano
| religion         = [[Katoliko Romano]]
| residence        = Syudad han Vaticano
| parents          = 
| previous_post    = {{unbulleted list|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vercelli|Arsobispo han Vercelli]] (1991–1995)|[[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|Maghirilom han Kongregasyon para han Doktrina han Pagtu-o]] (1995–2002)|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa|Arsobispo han Genova]] (2002–2006)|Kardinal-Presbitero han S. Maria Auxiliatrice in via Tuscolana (2003–2008)}}
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = Fidem Custodire, Concordiam Servare&lt;br&gt;(Pagtu-o Bantayi, Paghiusa Timangno-a) 
| signature        = Tarcisio Bertone Signature 2.svg
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = Coat of arms of Tarcisio Bertone (Camerlengo).svg
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
&lt;!---------- Sainthood ----------&gt;
| feast_day        = 
| venerated        = 
| saint_title      = 
| beatified_date   = 
| beatified_place  = 
| beatified_by     = 
| canonized_date   = 
| canonized_place  = 
| canonized_by     = 
| attributes       = 
| patronage        = 
| shrine           = 
| suppressed_date  = 
&lt;!---------- Other ----------&gt;
| other            = 
}}
{{Ordination |
| date of consecration=1 Agosto 1991
| consecrated by=[[Albino Mensa]]
| date created cardinal = 21 Oktubre 2003
| elevated by = [[Papa Juan Pablo II]]
| bishop 1=[[Mauro Piacenza]]
| consecration date 1=15 Nobyembre 2003
| bishop 2=[[Luigi Palletti]]
| consecration date 2=16 Enero 2005
| bishop 3=[[Raffaele Cardinal Farina]], S.D.B.
| consecration date 3=16 Disyembre 2006
| bishop 4=[[Gianfranco Girotti]], O.F.M. Conv.
| consecration date 4=16 Disyembre 2006
| bishop 5= [[Antoni Stankiewicz]]
| consecration date 5= 16 Disyembre 2006
| bishop 6= [[Carlo Chenis]], S.D.B.
| consecration date 6= 10 Pebrero 2007
| bishop 7= [[Leo Boccardi]]
| consecration date 7= 18 Marso 2007
| bishop 8= [[Vincenzo Bertolone]], S.d.P.
| consecration date 8= 3 Mayo 2007
| bishop 9= [[Michele Di Ruberto]]
| consecration date 9= 30 Hunyo 2007
| bishop 10= [[Gaetano Galbusera Fumagalli]], S.D.B.
| consecration date 10= 26 Agosto 2007
| bishop 11= [[Vito Rallo]]
| consecration date 11= 28 Oktubre 2007
| bishop 12= [[Gianni Ambrosio]]
| consecration date 12= 16 Pebrero 2008
| bishop 13= [[Luciano Suriani]]
| consecration date 13= 26 Abril 2008
| bishop 14= [[Léon Kalenga Badikebele]]
| consecration date 14= 1 Mayo 2008
| bishop 15= [[Frans Daneels]], O. Praem.
| consecration date 15= 1 Mayo 2008
| bishop 16=[[Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa de Chinchetru]]
| consecration date 16= 1 Mayo 2008
| bishop 17=[[Miguel Maury Buendía]]
| consecration date 17= 12 Hunyo2008
| bishop 18=[[Paolo De Nicolò]]
| consecration date 18= 12 Hunyo 2008
| bishop 19=[[Bernardito Auza]]
| consecration date 19= 3 Hulyo 2008
| bishop 20= [[Piergiuseppe Vacchelli]]
| consecration date 20= 3 Hulyo 2008
| bishop 21=[[Luis Ladaria Ferrer]], S.J.
| consecration date 21=   26 Hulyo 2008
| bishop 22=[[Ambrogio Spreafico]]
| consecration date 22= 26 Hulyo 2008
| bishop 23=[[Martin Krebs]]
| consecration date 23= 16 Nobyembre 2008
| bishop 24=[[Luigi Bianco]]
| consecration date 24= 25 Abril 2009
| bishop 25=[[Jan Pawłowski]]
| consecration date 25= 30 Abril 2009
| bishop 26=[[Joseph Spiteri]]
| consecration date 26= 24 Mayo 2009
| bishop 27=[[Mario Toso]], S.D.B.
| consecration date 27= 12 Disyembre 2009
| bishop 28=[[Jean Laffitte]]
| consecration date 28= 12 Disyembre 2009
| bishop 29=[[Giovanni D’Ercole]], F.D.P.
| consecration date 29= 12 Disyembre 2009
| bishop 30=[[Petar Rajič]]
| consecration date 30= 23 Enero 2010
| bishop 31=[[Piero Pioppo]]
| consecration date 31= 18 Marso 2010
| bishop 32=[[Novatus Rugambwa]]
| consecration date 32= 18 Marso 2010
| bishop 33=[[Eugene Nugent]]
| consecration date 33= 18 Marso 2010
| bishop 34=[[Valentino Di Cerbo]]
| consecration date 34= 1 Mayo 2010
| bishop 35=[[Giorgio Lingua]]
| consecration date 35= 9 Oktubre 2010
| bishopconsecrated36 = null
| bishop 36= [[Barthélemy Adoukonou]]
| consecration date 36=
}}

Hi '''Tarcisio Pietro Evasio Bertone''', [[Salesiano ni Don Bosco|S.D.B.]] (natawo 2 Disyembre 1934) usa nga [[Italya|Italyano]] nga padi ngan Vaticano nga [[diplomat]]. Usa hiya nga [[Kardinal (katolisismo)|kardinal]] han [[Singbahan Katoliko]], ngan hiya yana an [[Kardinal nga Maghirilom han Estado]] ngan [[Camerlengo han Baraan nga Singbahan Romana|Camerlengo]].  Ugsa hini, nagsirbe anay hiya nga [[Arsobispo han Vercelli]] tikang 1991 tubtob 1995, Maghirilom han [[Kongregasyon para han Doktrina han Pagtu-o]], han panahon nga hi Kardinal Joseph Ratzinger (nga nagin [[Papa Benedicto XVI]]) amo an Prefekto, ngan [[Arsobispo han Genova]] tikang 2002 tubtob 2006. Ginhimo hi Bertone nga [[Kardinal (katolisismo)|kardinal]] han 2003. Han 10 Mayo 2008, ginhimo hiya nga [[Kardinal-Obispo han Frascati]]. 

Komo Kardinal Camerlengo, katapos han [[Pagrenunsya ni Benedicto XVI|pagrenunsya]] ni Papa Benedicto dida han 28 Pebrero 2013 ngan tubtob han [[konklave papal, 2013|pagpili han sunod nga Santo Papa]], hi Bertone an temporaryo nga nagdudumara han Santa Sede ngan ''acting'' nga mangulo han estado han [[Syudad han Vaticano]]. 

Dugang han hiya tuminongnong nga pinulongan nga Initalyano, nakayakan hi Bertone hin fluwides nga Frinanses, Kinatsila,Inaleman, ngan Pinortuges.  Maaaram hiya hin Iningles bisan man kun diri gud hiya fluwido hini, ngan nakabasa hiya hin Pinolako, Linatin, Griniyego ngan Hinebreo.

==Syahan nga bahin han kinabuhi==
Natawo hi Bertone ha [[Romano Canavese]], Piemonte, nga ika-lima hin waló nga mga anak. Siring ni Bertone nga an iya nanay determinado nga kontra-fascista nga militante han [[Partido Popular Italyano (1919)|Partido Popular Italyano]],ngan ha urhe, usa nga [[Kristiano nga Demokrasya (Italya)|Kristiano nga Demokrata]].

Nagbuhat hiya han iya pagsumpa nga api han [[Pía Sociedad de San Francisco de Sales|mga Salesiano]] han 3 Disyembre 1950 ngan gin-ordenar hiya nga pádì ni Arsobispo [[Albino Mensa]] han 1 Hulyo 1960. Mayda niya ''doctorate'' hin [[Balaod kanoniko (Singbahan Katoliko)|balaod nga kanoniko]]. An iya ''disssertation'' gintitulo nga ''An Pagdumara han Singbahan ha Panhunahuna ni [[Papa Benedicto XIV]] (1740–1758)''.&lt;ref&gt;Zenit. [http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=94924 Cardinal Bertone Prefers Activity to Study] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20130305210953/http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=94924 |date=2013-03-05 }} 15 Septyembre 2006&lt;/ref&gt; 

{{Infobox cardinal styles
| cardinal name=Tarcisio Bertone, SDB
| dipstyle=[[Iya Eminensya]]
| offstyle=Imo Eminensya
| relstyle=[[Monsignor]]
| See=Frascati ([[Suburbikaryo]])
| deathstyle=
| image=Coat of arms of Tarcisio Bertone.svg
| image_size = 200px}}
[[File:Coat of arms of Tarcisio Bertone (Camerlengo).svg|thumbnail|Eskudo ni Cardinal Bertone komo Camerlengo.]]

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.catholic-pages.com/hierarchy/cardinals_bio.asp?ref=218 Biyograpiya ha catholic-pages.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050420000622/http://www.catholic-pages.com/hierarchy/cardinals_bio.asp?ref=218 |date=2005-04-20 }}
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbertone.html Pakli ha Catholic-Hierarchy.org]
* [https://archive.today/20091026034347/http://www.geocities.com/hashanayobel/cardinals/profile1.htm%23Bertone Tarcisio Bertone, Salesiano nga Kardinal]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1584774,00.html Bertone interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306005355/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1584774,00.html |date=2013-03-06 }}
* [http://www.richardsipe.com/Doyle/1993-2007/2007-11-22-letter_to_cardinal_bertone.htm Thomas P. Doyle – Surat kan Kardinal Bertone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127050219/http://richardsipe.com/Doyle/1993-2007/2007-11-22-letter_to_cardinal_bertone.htm |date=2010-11-27 }}
* [http://www.economist.com/node/21558249 God's bankers – Economist]


{{S-pagtikang}}
{{S-rel|ca}}

{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Albino Mensa]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Katoliko Romano nga Arkidiosesis han Vercelli|Arsobispo han Vercelli]]|mga tuig=4 Hunyo 1991 – 13 Hunyo 1995}} 
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Enrico Masseroni]]}}

{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Alberto Bovone]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Kongregasyon para han Doktrina han Pagtuo|Maghirilom han Kongregasyon para han Doktrina han Pagtuo]]|mga tuig=13 Hunyo 1995 – 10 Disyembre 2002}} 
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Angelo Amato]], SDB}}

{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Dionigi Tettamanzi]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Arsobispo han Genova]]|mga tuig=10 Disyembre 2002 – 15 Septyembre 2006}} 
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Angelo Bagnasco]]}}
|-
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Pio Laghi]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Santa Maria Auxiliatrice in via Tuscolana|Kardinal-Presbitero han  S. Maria Auxiliatrice in via Tuscolana
]]|mga tuig=21 Oktubre 2003 – 10 Mayo 2008}} 
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Paolo Sardi]]}}
|-
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Angelo Sodano]]|rows=3}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Interdicasterial Commission on Particular Churches|Mangulo han Interdicasterial Commission on Particular Churches]]|mga tuig=15 Septyembre 2006–15 Oktubre 2013}}
{{s-sunod|rows=3|sunod=[[Pietro Parolin]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Interdicasterial Commission for the Church in Eastern Europe|Mangulo han Interdicasterial Commission for the Church in Eastern Europe]]|mga tuig=15 Septeymbre 2006–15 Oktubre 2013}} 
|-
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy|Protector han Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy]]|mga tuig=15 Septyembre 2006–15 Oktubre 2013}} 
|-
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Eduardo Martínez Somalo]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Camerlengo han Baraan nga Singbahan Romana]]|mga tuig=4 Abril 2007 – yanâ}} 
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Jean-Louis Tauran]]}}
|-
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Alfonso López Trujillo]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Kardinal-Obispo han Frascati]]|mga tuig=10 Mayo 2008 – yanâ}}
{{S-inc}} 
|-
{{S-off}}
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Angelo Sodano]]}} 
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Kardinal nga Maghirilom han Estado]]|mga tuig=15 Septyembre 2006 - 15 Oktubre 2013}} 
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Pietro Parolin]]}}
|-
{{S-pagtapos}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertone, Tarcisio}}

[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1934]]</text>
      <sha1>g1ut9de8c4q999nl54s3vnmay56m0le</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Santa Sede</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>311675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787243</id>
      <parentid>7647854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="449" sha1="ezp9vi91i9txqnmp8luf237lovj3o6j" xml:space="preserve">An '''Santa Sede''' o kundi man '''Baraan nga Sede''' (ha literal: '''Baraan nga Lingkoranan''' o '''Baraan nga Lingkoran''' ha Linatin: ''Sancta Sedes''; Initalyano ngan Kinatsila: ''Santa Sede''; Iningles: ''Holy See'') in diyosesis han Singbahan Katolika ha Roma.  An pagigin una han Roma in naghihimo han iya obispo nga pinuno han singbahan ha kabug-osan nga kalibutan. 

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Politika]]</text>
      <sha1>ezp9vi91i9txqnmp8luf237lovj3o6j</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>311873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787249</id>
      <parentid>7646961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="280" sha1="133qt5lvt76gg5xi8pwy5xep5l70hxe" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Roma.jpg|thumb]]
An '''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore''' nga puyde liwat tawagon ha Winaray nga '''Basilica ni Santa Maria nga Mayor''' in gidakoi nga singbahan mariana ha Roma, Italya.
{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
      <sha1>133qt5lvt76gg5xi8pwy5xep5l70hxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Francis Arinze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>322389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787237</id>
      <parentid>7642599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5966" sha1="qm376rlcvtevvuerwc52ugafgf15wyh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = kardinal
| honorific-prefix =[[Iya Eminensya]]
| ngaran = Francis Arinze
| honorific-suffix = 
| title = [[Prefekto-Emeritus han Kongregasyon para han Pagsingba nga Divino ngan han Disiplina han mga Sakramento|Prefekto-Emeritus han Kongregasyon para han Pagsingba nga Divino ngan han Disiplina han mga Sakramento]]
| image              =Card. Francis Arinze.jpg
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| church = 
| archdiocese = 
| province = 
| metropolis = 
| diocese = [[Katoliko Romano nga Suburbicaryo nga Diyosesis han Velletri-Segni|Velletri-Segni]]
| see = 
| enthroned = 
| ended = 
| appointed = 
| other_post = [[Katoliko Romano nga Suburbicaryo nga Diyosesis han Velletri-Segni|Kardinal-Obispo han Velletri-Segni]]
| ordination = 23 Nobyembre 1958	
| ordinated_by = [[Grégoire-Pierre XV Agagianian]]
| consecration = 29 Agosto 1965
| consecrated_by = [[Charles Heerey]]
| cardinal = 25 Mayo 1985
| rank = Kardinal-Obispo
|previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Katoliko Romano nga Diyosesis han Onitsha|Coadjutor nga Obispo han Onitsha]] (1965 - 1967)|Obispo Titular han Fissiana (1965 - 1967)|Arsobispo han Onitsha (1967 - 1985)|[[Pontifisyo nga Konseho para hin Diyalogo ha mga Relihiyon|Pro-Prefekto han Pontifisyo nga Konseho para hin Diyalogo ha mga Relihiyon]] (1984 - 1985)|Kardinal-Diakono han S. Giovanni della Pigna (1985 - 1996)|Mangulo han Pontifisyo nga Konseho para hin Diyalogo ha mga Relihiyon (1985 - 2002)|Kardinal-Presbitero han S. Giovanni della Pigna (1996 - 2005)}}
&lt;!---------- Personal details ----------&gt;
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1932|11|01|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Onitsha]], [[Nigeria]]
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| buried = 
| nationality = [[Nigeriahanon]]
| religion = [[Katoliko Romano]]
| residence = 
| parents = 
| occupation = 
| profession = 
| alma_mater = 
| motto = {{unbulleted list|Regnum Christi floreat|(Magmabuklad an Ginhadi-an ni Cristo)}}
| signature = 
&lt;!---------- Sainthood ----------&gt;
| feast_day = 
| venerated = 
| saint_title = 
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| shrine = 
| suppressed_date = 
&lt;!---------- Other ----------&gt;
| other = 
| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Francis Arinze.svg
}}

Hi '''Francis Arinze''' (natawo 1 Nobyembre 1932) usa nga [[Igbo nga katawhan|Igbo]] nga [[Nigeria]]hanon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4445821.stm |title=Profile: Cardinal Francis Arinze |publisher=BBC News |first=David |last=Loyn |accessdate=2009-01-18 | date=18 Abril 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; nga [[Kardinal (katolisismo)|Kardinal]] han [[Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]. Hiya an [[Kongregasyon para han Divino nga Pagsingba ngan han Disiplina han mga Sakramento|Prefekto-Emeritus han Kongregasyon para han Divino nga Pagsingba ngan han Disiplina han mga Sakramento]], katapos han iya pag-alagad hin pagka-prefekto tikang han 2002 tubtob 2008. Hiya an yana nga [[Kardinal-Obispo han Velletri-Segni]] (nagsunod kan Joseph Ratzinger, nga nagin [[Papa Benedicto XVI]]) tikang han 2005. Usa hi Arinze han mga importante nga magsaragdon kan [[Papa Juan Pablo II]], ngan ginkita nga usa nga ''[[papabile]]'' ugsa han [[konklave papal, 2005|2005 nga konklave papal]], nga diin napili hi Benedicto XVI.&lt;ref&gt;Carroll, Rory. 2003, October 3. &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/pope/story/0,12272,1055080,00.html The Guardian Profile: Cardinal Francis Arinze].&quot; ''The Guardian''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
*[http://www.catholic-pages.com/hierarchy/cardinals_bio.asp?ref=8 Biyograpiya ni Kardinal Arinze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825162605/http://catholic-pages.com/hierarchy/cardinals_bio.asp?ref=8 |date=2006-08-25 }}
*[http://www.xclusive.ie/10/farinze.html ''Xclusive'' 20 minutes with Cardinal Arinze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701184040/http://www.xclusive.ie/10/farinze.html |date=2007-07-01 }}

{{s-pagtikang}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-bag-o}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Obispo Titular|Obispo Titular han Fissiana]]|mga tuig=1965{{spaced ndash}}1967}}
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Leo Rajendram Antony]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Charles Heerey]], [[C.S.Sp.]]}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Katoliko Romano nga Arkidiyosesis han Onitsha|Arsobispo han Onitsha]]|mga tuig=1967{{spaced ndash}}1985}}
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Stephen Nweke Ezeanya]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Jean Jadot]]}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Pontifisyo nga Konseho para hin Diyalogo ha mga Relihiyon|Mangulo han &lt;br&gt;Pontifisyon nga Konseho &lt;br&gt;para hin Diyalogo ha mga Relihiyon]]|mga tuig=1984{{spaced ndash}}2002}}
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Michael L. Fitzgerald]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bag-o}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[San Giovanni della Pigna|Kardinal-Diakono &lt;br&gt;han S. Giovanni della Pigna]]|mga tuig=1985{{spaced ndash}}1996}}
{{s-sunod|sunod=Iya kalugaringon &lt;br&gt;(komo Kardinal-Presbitero)}}
{{s-break}}
{{S-ugsa|ugsa=Iya kalugaringon &lt;br&gt;(komo Kardinal-Diakono)}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[San Giovanni della Pigna|Kardinal-Presbitero &lt;br&gt;han S. Giovanni della Pigna&lt;br&gt; ''pro hac vice'']]|mga tuig=1996{{spaced ndash}}2005}}
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Raffaele Farina]], [[S.D.B.]]&lt;br&gt; (komo Kardinal-Diakono)}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Jorge Medina Estévez]]}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Kongregasyon para han Pagsingba nga Divino ngan han Disiplina han mga Sakramento|Prefekto han &lt;br&gt;Kongregasyon para han Pagsingba nga Divino &lt;br&gt;ngan han Disiplina han mga Sakramento]] | mga tuig=2002{{spaced ndash}}2008}}
{{s-sunod|sunod=[[Antonio Cañizares Llovera]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Papa Benedicto XVI|Joseph Ratzinger]]}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Katoliko Romano nga Suburbikaryo nga Diyosesis han Velletri-Segni|Kardinal-Obispo han Velletri-Segni]]|mga tuig=2005{{spaced ndash}}}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-pagtapos}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Arinze, Francis}}

[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1932]]</text>
      <sha1>qm376rlcvtevvuerwc52ugafgf15wyh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Varanus acanthurus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>444756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787297</id>
      <parentid>7613135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T10:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>126</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Varanus_acanthurus_(Boulenger_1885).jpg with [[File:Unidentified_lizard_(Hanover_Zoo).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Not a varanid, based</comment>
      <origin>7787297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2446" sha1="4ub3q5urujd9rlxbt932blhcyn5jbnu" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Reptilia|date=2013-03}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Varanus acanthurus''
| status             = 
| image              = Unidentified lizard (Hanover Zoo).jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo               = [[Squamata]]
| familia            = [[Varanidae]]
| genus              = [[Varanus]]
| species            = '''Varanus acanthurus'''
| binomial           = Varanus acanthurus
| binomial_authority = BOULENGER 1885
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| subphylum          = [[Vertebrata]]
| synonyms           = ''Odatria ocellata'' &lt;small&gt;GRAY 1845&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;col20288&quot;/&gt;
}}
An '''''Varanus acanthurus'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;col20015&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Reptilia]] nga ginhulagway ni [[George Albert Boulenger]] hadton 1885. An ''Varanus acanthurus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Varanus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Varanidae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt; 

==Subspecies==

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

* ''V. a. acanthurus''
* ''V. a. brachyurus''
* ''V. a. insulanicus''

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/varanus+acanthurus/match/1|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;col20015&quot;&gt;Boulenger, G.A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition., London, xiii+497 pp.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;''TIGR Reptile Database ''. Uetz P. , 2 Oktubre 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;col20288&quot;&gt;Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum., Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Varanus acanthurus}}
{{Wikispecies|Varanus acanthurus|''Varanus acanthurus''}}


==Image gallery==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Bungarra.jpg
Stachelschwanzwaran 2010.JPG
Wuppertal-100508-12694-Waran.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Kaarangay:Varanus]]</text>
      <sha1>4ub3q5urujd9rlxbt932blhcyn5jbnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:K-pop</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>729124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787255</id>
      <parentid>7784110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:02:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Salatan nga Korea</comment>
      <origin>7787255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="f0zs92i1mmkqmpoptkfu8ttj601y706" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Musika]]
[[Kaarangay:Salatan nga Korea]]</text>
      <sha1>f0zs92i1mmkqmpoptkfu8ttj601y706</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga asteroyd</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>804539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787265</id>
      <parentid>7785866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:17:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="r8tcuiwlm9jhmiq0rwv0hfklq6ah34w" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Asteroyd]]</text>
      <sha1>r8tcuiwlm9jhmiq0rwv0hfklq6ah34w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga kometa</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>804565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787269</id>
      <parentid>7785868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="qbbfnebfweq0u8ayarj2wiatvt3uke7" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Kometa]]</text>
      <sha1>qbbfnebfweq0u8ayarj2wiatvt3uke7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga planeta</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>810606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787271</id>
      <parentid>7784441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:18:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="qiirak6gy80g17qe3iyig8dhnrumykf" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Planeta]]</text>
      <sha1>qiirak6gy80g17qe3iyig8dhnrumykf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga noba</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>810727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787270</id>
      <parentid>7784624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:18:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="dgwq080rsi8sef8nt4vxkkdgzt9vbj7" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Noba]]</text>
      <sha1>dgwq080rsi8sef8nt4vxkkdgzt9vbj7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga galaksiya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>810784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787267</id>
      <parentid>7784619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="34g68yk619m0vs1ba7w4o2807hajppo" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Galaksiya]]</text>
      <sha1>34g68yk619m0vs1ba7w4o2807hajppo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kadagatan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1866519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787256</id>
      <parentid>4603720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:06:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kadagatan</comment>
      <origin>7787256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="qra01nwp1hnwun3873mlikut2prjgn2" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Kadagatan&quot; (Iningles:Seas) [[dagat]] lawod:[[butnga]] hit [[dagat]]

[[Kaarangay:Mga kadagatan| ]]</text>
      <sha1>qra01nwp1hnwun3873mlikut2prjgn2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melocactus salvadorensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2117571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787176</id>
      <parentid>7678361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T15:45:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RamsesVII</username>
        <id>61873</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Image</comment>
      <origin>7787176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2051" sha1="jpa8l249d7opdwb8tde0i29y8fzdhns" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Melocactus salvadorensis''
| status             = 
| image              = Melocactus_salvadorensis_1.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| divisio            = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis            = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia            = [[Cactaceae]]
| genus              = [[Melocactus]]
| species            = '''Melocactus salvadorensis'''
| binomial           = Melocactus salvadorensis
| binomial_authority = [[Erich Werdermann|Werderm.]]
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = 
}}
An '''''Melocactus salvadorensis'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Erich Werdermann]]. An ''Melocactus salvadorensis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt; Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438645| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;&gt;''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

[[Kaarangay:Melocactus]]</text>
      <sha1>jpa8l249d7opdwb8tde0i29y8fzdhns</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melocactus schatzlii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2117572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787177</id>
      <parentid>7678362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T16:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RamsesVII</username>
        <id>61873</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Image</comment>
      <origin>7787177</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2253" sha1="6ov76u0rzttzwrox75vomaqpesnaqzo" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Melocactus schatzlii''
| status             = 
| image              = Melocactus_schatzlii_2.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| divisio            = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis            = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia            = [[Cactaceae]]
| genus              = [[Melocactus]]
| species            = '''Melocactus schatzlii'''
| binomial           = Melocactus schatzlii
| binomial_authority = H. Till &amp; R. Gruber
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = 
}}
An '''''Melocactus schatzlii'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni H. Till ngan R. Gruber. An ''Melocactus schatzlii'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt;

==Subspecies==

Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

* ''M. s. chicamochae''
* ''M. s. schatzlii''

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438646| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;&gt;''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Melocactus schatzlii}}

==Image gallery==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Melocactus schatzlii ssp schatzlii pm.JPG
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Kaarangay:Melocactus]]</text>
      <sha1>6ov76u0rzttzwrox75vomaqpesnaqzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phaius tankervilleae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2290517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787296</id>
      <parentid>7787123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T08:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>126</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Starr_070405-6795_Phaius_tankarvilleae.jpg with [[File:Starr_070405-6795_Phaius_tankervilleae.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · correct spel</comment>
      <origin>7787296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4185" sha1="tctxumrvbjqo9pecv39bdq5t2g0bbhp" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Phaius tankervilleae''
| status             = 
| image              = Starr 070405-6795 Phaius tankervilleae.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| divisio            = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis            = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Asparagales]]
| familia            = [[Orchidaceae]]
| genus              = [[Phaius]]
| species            = '''Phaius tankervilleae'''
| binomial           = Phaius tankervilleae
| binomial_authority = ([[Joseph Banks|Banks]]) [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = ''Tankervillia cantoniensis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius veratrifolius'' &lt;small&gt;([[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]) [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius tankervilleae superbus'' &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius tankervilleae pulchra'' &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius tankervilleae mariesii'' &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius sinensis'' &lt;small&gt;[[Robert Allen Rolfe|Rolfe]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius roeblingii'' &lt;small&gt;O'Brien&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius oweniae'' &lt;small&gt;[[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander|Sander]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius leucophaeus'' &lt;small&gt;[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius incarvillei'' &lt;small&gt;([[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius grandifolius superbus'' &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius grandifolius'' &lt;small&gt;[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius grandifolius'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Lindley|Lindl.]] ex [[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius giganteus'' &lt;small&gt;[[William Botting Hemsley|Hemsl.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius carronii'' &lt;small&gt;[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius blumei pulchra'' &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius blumei assamica'' &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Phaius blumei'' &lt;small&gt;[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Pachyne spectabilis'' &lt;small&gt;([[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]) [[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Limodorum tankervilleae'' &lt;small&gt;[[Joseph Banks|Banks]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Limodorum tancarvilleae'' &lt;small&gt;L'Hér.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Limodorum spectabile'' &lt;small&gt;[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Limodorum incarvillei'' &lt;small&gt;[[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Limodorum incarvillei'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Dendrobium veratrifolium'' &lt;small&gt;[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Calanthe bachmaensis'' &lt;small&gt;[[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Bletia tankervilleae'' &lt;small&gt;([[Joseph Banks|Banks]]) [[Robert Brown botaniker |R.Br.]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
An '''''Phaius tankervilleae'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Joseph Banks]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Carl Ludwig von Blume]]. An ''Phaius tankervilleae'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Phaius]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Orchidaceae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt; Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9715355|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;&gt;Blume, 1856 ''In: Mus. Bot. 2: 177''&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Phaius tankervilleae|''Phaius tankervilleae''}}
{{Wikispecies|Phaius tankervilleae|''Phaius tankervilleae''}}

==Image gallery==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Phaius tankervilleae (as Bletia tankervilleae) - Curtis' 44 pl. 1924 (1817).jpg
Orchidaceae - Phaius tancarvilleae.JPG
Orchidaceae - Phaius tankervilleae-1.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Kaarangay:Phaius]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guido Marini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2317577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787241</id>
      <parentid>7652458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787241</origin>
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      <text bytes="8592" sha1="ko3y4hrf7u89lzntvcz2rjxa0edzrlc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Monsenyor
| honorific-prefix = Monsenyor
| ngaran           = Guido Marini
| honorific-suffix =
| native_name      =
| native_name_lang =
| title            = [[Opisina han mga Pagsaurog nga Liturhika han Sumo Pontifice|Maestro hin mga Pagsaurog nga Liturhika Pontifisyo]]
| image            = BISHOP guido marini in st luca church cremona.JPG
| image_size       =
| alt              =
| caption          =
| church           =
| archdiocese      =
| province         =
| metropolis       =
| diocese          =
| see              =
| elected          =
| appointed        = 1 Oktubre 2007
| term             =
| term_start       =
| quashed          =
| term_end         =
| predecessor      = [[Piero Marini]]
| opposed          =
| successor        =
| other_post       =
&lt;!---------- Orders ----------&gt;
| ordination       = 4 Pebrero 1989
| ordained_by      = [[Giovanni Canestri]]
| consecration     =
| consecrated_by   =
| cardinal         =
| rank             =
&lt;!---------- Personal details ----------&gt;
| birth_name       =
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1965|01|31|df=yes}}
| birth_place      =
| death_date       = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;
| death_place      =
| buried           =
| nationality      = Italyano ([[Genova]]hanon)
| religion         = [[Katoliko Romano]]
| residence        =
| parents          =
| spouse           =
| children         =
| occupation       =
| profession       =
| previous_post    =
| education        =
| alma_mater       = {{unbulleted list|[[Pontificia Universidad Lateranense]]|[[Universidad Pontificia Salesiana]]}}
| motto            =
| signature        =
| signature_alt    =
| coat_of_arms     =
| coat_of_arms_alt =
&lt;!---------- Sainthood ----------&gt;
| feast_day        =
| venerated        =
| saint_title      =
| beatified_date   =
| beatified_place  =
| beatified_by     =
| canonized_date   =
| canonized_place  =
| canonized_by     =
| attributes       =
| patronage        =
| shrine           =
| suppressed_date  =
&lt;!---------- Other ----------&gt;
| other            =
}}
Hi Monsenyor '''Guido Marini''' (natawo 31 Enero 1965) usa nga [[Katoliko Romano]] nga [[padì]], nga yana nag-aalagad nga [[Opisina han mga Pagsaurog nga Liturhika han Sumo Pontifice|Maestro hin mga Pagsaurog nga Liturhika Pontifisyo]].  Ginbutang hiya hini nga paglingkod dida han 1 Oktubre 2007, ha pagsaliwan kan [[Piero Marini]] (dirì urúpod). Nag-alagad anay hiya nga mangulo nga liturhista han Arkidiosesis han Genova.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=53856 |title=News Features - Catholic Culture |publisher=Cwnews.com |date=2007-10-01 |accessdate=2013-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pagin-padì==
Gin-ordenar hi Marini komo padì dida han 4 Pebrero 1989 ni [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] [[Giovanni Canestri]]. Nakatapos hiya hin BA hin [[sikolohiya]] hin komunikasyon han syahan nga bahin han 2007 tikang han Universidad Pontificia Salesiana dugang hin una pa nga  [[JUD]], usa nga grado hin balaod pansingbahan ngan pan-sibil, tikang han [[Pontificia Universidad Lateranense]]

Tikang han 1988 kutob 2003 nagsirbe hiya nga maghirilom han mga kardinal nga arsobispo han Genova nga hira Canestri (kutob  1995), Tettamanzi (tubtub 2002) ngan Bertone.&lt;ref&gt;[http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/20834.php?index=20834&amp;lang=en Press Office of the Holy See]{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tikang han 1996 kutob 2001 nagsirbe hiya dida han konseho han mga presbitero. Ginhimo hiya nga kansilyer han diosesis han 2005. Han 2004 ginhimo hiya nga ispiritwal nga direktor han Seminaryo ha Genova.

Dida hin usa nga pamahayag nga ginhatag han Enero 2010 hi Marini inmugop hin mga hangyo ha sakob han singbahan para hin &quot;reporma han reporma&quot; hin liturhiya.  Siring diya han iya paghimangraw, &quot;Hin pira na ka tuig yana, pipira nga mga tingog nabatian ha sakob hin mga grupo-grupo han singbahan nga nagyiyinakan han panginahanglanon hin bag-o nga pagbag-o ha liturhiya,&quot; ngan nagdugáng pa nga in bag-o nga kagi-osan hin pagbag-o &quot;makakahimo hin pagbuhat hin reporma han reporma, o kun ha lain nga sumat, pagkiwa hin usa pa nga pitad ha pag-abante hin pagkasarabot han tinuod nga kalag han liturhiya ngan han pagsaorog hini,&quot; siring niya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000051.htm |title=CNS STORY: Papal liturgist endorses 'reform of the reform' of the liturgy |publisher=Catholicnews.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-07 |archive-date=2012-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921002127/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1000051.htm |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Francis Inauguration fc10.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Hi Marini nagsisirbe dida han [[Pag-inagurar kan Papa Francisco]]]]

===Konklave papal han 2013===
Komo Maestro hin mga Seremonya, hi Marini, samtang diri kardinal-nga-napili, mayda mga buruhatón dida han 2013 nga ''sede vacante'' ngan dida han [[konklave papal, 2013|2013 nga konklave]] nga nagpilì kan [[Papa Francisco]].  Han Marso 11, an ádlaw ugsa han konklave, dida hin seremonya nga ginpamunoan han Kamerlengo nga hi [[Tarcisio Bertone]], hi Marini ngáhaw an namuno han mga diri-kardinal nga mga opisyal, mga kabulig nga iba pa nga mga diri-elektor nga mga tawohan nga mayda mga buruhaton dida han konklave hin paghurar hin hurado nga diri magsumat o maghilom hin mga butáng nga nahahanungod han konklave.&lt;ref name=&quot;non-cardinal new rules&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20130222_normas-nonnullas_en.html|title=''Normas Nonnullas'' No. 46-48 English text|publisher=Vatican.va|accessdate=2 Pebrero 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rome Reports non-electors&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media | title = Non-voting participants in conclave take oath of secrecy  | trans_title = | medium = Television production | language = Initalyano nga Ininggles| url = https://youtube.com/watch?v=AnNIoVPFkYA | accessdate = 2 Pebrero 2014 | date = 12 Marso 2013 | publisher = Rome Reports | location = Roma | quote =}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNS oath&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media | title = Conclave oath of secrecy | trans_title = | medium = Television production | language = Initalyano | url = https://youtube.com/watch?v=lAcwpWcv1Jo | accessdate = 2 Pebrero 2014 | date = 11 Marso 2013 | publisher = Catholic News Service | location = Roma | quote =}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Non-electors announcement&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2013/documents/ns_lit_doc_20130311_giuramento-conclave_it.html|title=Notificazione Giuramento degli Officiali e addetti al Conclave (Paghurar han mga Opisyal nga mga Empleado ha Konklave)|language=Initalyano|publisher=Vatican.va|accessdate=2 Pebrero 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Han syahan nga adlaw han konklave ngahaw, katapos han paghurar han mga kardinal-nga-napili han huramento han mga napili dida han [[Capilya Sixtina]], hi Marini an nagyakan han tugon nga &quot;''Extra omnes''&quot; (Gawas ngatanan) ngan nagsara han mga ganghaan han kapilya katapos pangiwas tikang ha kapilya han mga taga-gawas.&lt;ref name=&quot;YouTube procession&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media | title = Procession and entrance in Conclave | trans_title = | medium = Television production | language = Italian | url = https://youtube.com/watch?v=cTtzyr5sBkc | accessdate = 9 Abril 2013 | date = 12 Marso 2013 | publisher = Centro Televisivo Vaticano | location = Roma | quote =}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sinurat==
*''Liturgical Reflections of a Papal Master of Ceremonies'', 2011

==Mga kasarigan==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

{{s-pagtikang}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Piero Marini]]}}
{{s-ttl|titulo=[[Opisina han mga Pagsaurog nga Liturhika han Sumo Pontifice|Maestro hin mga Pagsaurog nga Liturhika Pontifisyo]]|mga tuig=1 Oktubre 2007 - yanâ}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-pagtapos}}

{{Pope Francis}}

{{Authority control|VIAF=160978751}}

{{Persondata &lt;!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --&gt;
| NAME              = Marini, Guido
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian priest
| DATE OF BIRTH     = 31 Enero 1965
| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
| DATE OF DEATH     =
| PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marini, Guido}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1965]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga padì]]
[[Kaarangay:Liturhista]]
[[Kaarangay:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga alumni han Pontificia Universidad Lateranense]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Katoliko Romano ha ika-20 nga gatostuig]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Katoliko Romano ha ika-21 nga gatostuig]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ligustrum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2569722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787292</id>
      <parentid>7330025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T07:39:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Archaeodontosaurus</username>
        <id>3146</id>
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      <origin>7787292</origin>
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      <text bytes="2316" sha1="q7wlfgnpf0yqx78cdt3oe9i0rk3bs0m" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-09}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Ligustrum''
| status             = 
| image              = (MHNT) Ligustrum japonicum inflorescences.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| divisio            = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis            = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Lamiales]]
| familia            = [[Oleaceae]]
| genus              = '''Ligustrum'''
| species            = 
| binomial           = Ligustrum
| binomial_authority = 
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = 
}}
An '''''Ligustrum'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; in uska [[genus]] han [[Magnoliopsida]]. An ''Ligustrum'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Oleaceae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; 

An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;:

{{Clade
| label1 = [[Oleaceae]]&amp;nbsp;
| 1={{Clade
| label1 = '''''&amp;nbsp;Ligustrum&amp;nbsp;'''''
| 1={{Clade
 | 1=''[[Ligustrum amurense]]''
 | 2=''[[Ligustrum ibota]]''
 | 3=''[[Ligustrum japonicum]]''
 | 4=''[[Ligustrum lucidum]]''
 | 5=''[[Ligustrum obtusifolium]]''
 | 6=''[[Ligustrum ovalifolium]]''
 | 7=''[[Ligustrum quihoui]]''
 | 8=''[[Ligustrum robustum]]''
 | 9=''[[Ligustrum sempervirens]]''
 | 10=''[[Ligustrum sinense]]''
 | 11=''[[Ligustrum tschonoskii]]''
 | 12=''[[Ligustrum vulgare]]''
 }}
| 2=''[[Chionanthus]]''
| 3=''[[Fontanesia]]''
| 4=''[[Forestiera]]''
| 5=''[[Forsythia]]''
| 6=''[[Fraxinus]]''
| 7=''[[Haenianthus]]''
| 8=''[[Jasminum]]''
| 9=''[[Menodora]]''
| 10=''[[Nestegis]]''
| 11=''[[Noronhia]]''
| 12=''[[Olea]]''
| 13=''[[Osmanthus]]''
| 14=''[[Syringa]]''
}}
}}

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17171907|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Ligustrum|''Ligustrum''}}
{{Wikispecies|Ligustrum|''Ligustrum''}}

[[Kaarangay:Ligustrum]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Salog Elbe</title>
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        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
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      <text bytes="3530" sha1="c45358wioqbv2drldbll3avs4rbazu5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Elbe Einzugsgebiet.png|thumb]]

An '''Salog Elba''' o kundi man '''Salog Elbe''' (&lt;small&gt;kaluwás ha Inaleman &lt;/small&gt;{{IPA-de|ˈɛlbə|}}; &lt;small&gt;kaluwás ha Ininglis&lt;/small&gt;{{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|l|b|ə}}; Linatin: ''Albis''; {{Audio-cs|Labe|Cs-Labe.ogg}} {{IPA-cs|ˈlabɛ|}}; [[Ubós nga Inaleman]]: ''Elv'', ha Ininglis ha kasaysaysan puyde gihapon ''Elve''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bailey |first1=Nathan |title=Dictionarium Britannicum: Or a More Compleat Universal Etymological English Dictionary Than Any Extant ... |date=1730 |publisher=T. Cox |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=CoRZAAAAcAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=nathan+bailey+dictionarium+britannicum&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwit9Y-N8dnfAhUnM-wKHcS4BOkQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=nathan%20bailey%20dictionarium%20britannicum&amp;f=false |language=en |chapter=Mother-Tongue}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ludovici |first1=Christian |title=Christian Ludwig Teutsch-Englisches Lexicon: Worinne nicht allein die Wörter, samt den Nenn- Bey- und Sprich-Wörtern, sondern auch sowol die eigentliche als verblümte Redens-Arten verzeichnet sind. Aus den besten Scribenten und vorhandenen Dictionariis mit grossem Fleiß zusammen getragen |date=1765 |publisher=Johann Friedrich Gleditschens Buchhandlung |page=507 |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=am1pAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA497&amp;lpg=PA497&amp;dq=%22river+elve%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ackSG_yRss&amp;sig=3ED0BFf2gqHZpJxF9q88ptgPzPU&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjs9oO779nfAhWFNOwKHXWjBmEQ6AEwCnoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22river%20elve%22&amp;f=false |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Heylyn |first1=Peter |title=Cosmography in Four Books. Containing the chorography and history of the whole world ... Revised and corrected by the author, etc |date=1673 |publisher=Anne Seile&amp;Philip Chetwind |location=London |page=398 |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=eOgBzDBfZ54C&amp;pg=PA92&amp;lpg=PA92&amp;dq=%22river+elve%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Ekyzgxv0Xf&amp;sig=XPpTA9aTHcSe7-qxzKb8KsKDeUY&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjs9oO779nfAhWFNOwKHXWjBmEQ6AEwC3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22river%20elve%22&amp;f=false |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;) usá han mga dagko nga mga [[salog]] ha [[Butnga nga Europa]]. Nágawás iní ha [[Kabugkiran Krkonoše]] han amihanan nga [[Republika Czeka]] ugsa sumúlog ha dako nga bahin han [[Bohemia]] (katundan nga katunga han Republika Czeka), ngan sunod ha [[Alemanya]] ngan nasulog ngadto han [[Amihan nga Dagat]] ha [[Cuxhaven]], {{convert|110|km|abbr=on}} ha kanawayan tikang ha [[Hamburg]]. An bug-os nga kahalaba hiní {{convert|1094|km|mi|0}}.&lt;ref name=erb&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.ikse-mkol.org/fileadmin/media/user_upload/E/06_Publikationen/08_IKSE_Flyer/2016_ICPER-Flyer_The_Elbe_River_Basin.pdf| title = Elbe River basin | publisher = International Commission for the Protection of the Elbe River | accessdate = 2018-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Upod han mga dagko nga nasumpay han Elbe an mga salog nga [[Vltava]], [[Saale]], [[Havel]], [[Mulde]], [[Schwarze Elster]], ngan [[Ohře]].&lt;ref name=erb /&gt;

An basin han salog han Elbe, naglalakip han Elbe ngan han mga nasumpay nga salog hiní, mayda kahaluag hin pagsalod nga {{convert|148268|km2}}, an ika-upat nga gidako-i ha Europa. Nátábok an basin hin upat ka nasod, ngan an gidagko-i nga mga bahin hiní ha Alemanya (65.5%) ngan ha Republika Czeka (33.7%). Mayda mga garugagmay nga bahin nga nahamutang ha [[Austria]] (0.6%) ngan ha [[Polonya]] (0.2%). An basin gin-uukyan hin 24.4 ka milyon nga tawo.&lt;ref name=erb /&gt;

==Mga pinambasaran==
{{reflist}}


{{turok}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elbe}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga salog]]
[[Kaarangay:Alemanya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kapurupod-an</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7787182</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:41:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</comment>
      <origin>7787182</origin>
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      <text bytes="206" sha1="qo8tdhmul24o0l474dca69d3yoe4cb8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Islands of the world.PNG|thumbnail|250px]]
An '''Kapurupod-an''' amo an mga grupo nga [[isla]] ha kalawdan nga [[dagat]] hin [[kalibutan]]. 

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an]]

[[li:Arsipel]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7787183</id>
      <parentid>7787182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:42:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
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      <origin>7787183</origin>
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An '''Kapurupod-an''' amo an mga grupo nga [[isla]] ha kalawdan nga [[dagat]] hin [[kalibutan]]. 

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an| ]]

[[li:Arsipel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iglesia Ni Cristo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787252</id>
      <parentid>6275257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Kristyanismo</comment>
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      <text bytes="3375" sha1="nx65ef38aqctd1m7wd3onh1az1xuh8n" xml:space="preserve">An '''Iglesia Ni Cristo''' &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Camilo |first1=Correa |title=The perpetual corporate term- &quot;Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church of Christ)&quot; |url=https://www.sec.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Opinion-No.-14-18.pdf |website=Securities and Exchange Commission of the Philippines |publisher=Securities and Exchange Commission of the Philippines |accessdate=14 Septyembre 2018 |archive-date=2017-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918110925/http://www.sec.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Opinion-No.-14-18.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{IPA-tl|ɪˈglɛ̝ʃɐ ni ˈkɾisto̞}}, ginpapahalipot nga '''INC'''; puyde liwat igliteral nga Winaray nga ''Singbahan ni Cristo'' o ''Katitirok ni Cristo'') usá nga naglulugaríng nga [[diri-trinitaryo]] nga [[Kristyanidad ha Pilipinas|Kristyano]] nga grupo nga nagtikang ha [[Pilipinas]]. Gintikáng iní han 1914 ni [[Felix Y. Manalo]].

== Pagtikang ==

An Iglesia Ni Cristo in usa nga relihiyon. Ini in usa nga pang kabug usan nga Kristiyano nga singbahan nga nagtikang ha Pilipinas. Na rehistro ini dida han 1914 ni Felix Y. Manalo nga asya an naging pinakasyahan nga pinaka-igbaw nga ministro.

Ginsisiring han Iglesia Ni Cristo nga hira an nag-uusaan nga tinuod nga relihiyon nga nagtikang pa han relihiyon nga gintukod ni Jesus ngan an iba nga relihiyon yana in mga dire na asya. Ha doktrina o ha mga igintututdu ha sakob han Iglesia Ni Cristo in nagsisiring nga an petsa han ka rehistro hinin ha Gobyerno ha Isla han Pilipinas dida han ika-27 han Hulyo ni Felix Y. Manalo in usa nga pangilal-an han urhi nga gin sugo han Ginoo -- ngan usa gihap nga katumanan han nakasurat ha baraan nga kasuratan mahitungod han pagkatukod utro han Iglesia Ni Cristo ha harayo nga sinirangan kadungan han ika-pito nga tatak nga nagsisiring han katapusan han kalibutan.

Han kamatay ni Felix Y. Manalo dida han tuig 1963, an Iglesia Ni Cristi in naging usa nga pangkabug-usan nga nasyon nga relihiyon nga may ada 1,250 gudti-ay nga mga singbahan ngan 35 nga mga dagko ngan sementado nga singbahan. An iya anak nga hi Eraño G. Manalo an sumunod nga nanguna han Iglesia Ni Cristo ngan ha pag pasamwak han pagpahaluag o pagpadako ngan pag himu hinin nga panbug-os nga kalibutan hasta han iya kamatay dida han ika-31 han Agusto, 2009 -- kun diin an iya anak an sumunod nga         pinaka igbaw nga ministro. 

Han tuig 2010, nabaruan han National Statistics Office nga an porsyento na han mga miyembro han Iglesia Ni Cristo kay umabot na hin 2.45% ngan ini hin ika-tulo na ha pinaka dako nga organisasyon hin relihiyon ha Pilipinas nga nasunod ha Romano Katoliko nga may ada 80.6 nga porsyento ngan an Islam nga may ada 5.6 ka porsyento.

== Batun-batunay han INC ngan MCGI ==
Nagin mapaso an nagin batun-batunay tikang han tuig 2004 ha SBN 21 nga ''channel'' han relihiyon han Iglesia ni Cristo ni [[Eraño Manalo]] ngan Iglesia sa Dios ''([[Members Church of God International]])'' nga ginpapangunahan ni Bro. [[Eli Soriano]]. An diskusyon han duha nga programa nga ''“Ang Tamang Daan”'' han INC ngan ''“Ang Dating Daan”'' han MCGI nga magkasangay ha ngaran in ginsubaybayan gud han mga magkirita nga may panginlabot ha espirituhanon nga butang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.philstar.com/opinyon/2002/02/13/150524/inc-dapat-makipagdebate-kay-bro-eli-soriano&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer</title>
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      <text bytes="8732" sha1="m64b8yuskk3bpncjaflq3yrop69jcx6" xml:space="preserve">{{Espanyol nga ngaran|Escrivá de Balaguer|Albás}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Santo Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer
|birth_date={{Birth date|1902|1|9|df=y}}
|death_date={{Death date and age|1975|6|26|1902|1|9|df=y}}
|feast_day=26 Hunyo
|venerated_in=[[Singbahan Katoliko]]
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption = 
|birth_place=[[Barbastro]], [[Aragon]], [[Espanya]]
|death_place=[[Roma]], [[Italya]]
|titles=[[Padi]]; Santo hin Ordinaryo nga Buhi
|beatified_date=17 Mayo 1992
|beatified_place=[[Saint Peter's Square]], [[Syudad han Vaticano]]
|beatified_by=[[Papa Juan Pablo II]]
|canonized_date=6 Oktubre 2002
|canonized_place=Saint Peter's Square, Syudad han Vaticano
|canonized_by=Papa Juan Pablo II
|attributes=
|patronage=[[Opus Dei]]
|major_shrine=Our Lady of Peace, Prelatic Church of Opus Dei, ha Roma
|suppressed_date=
}}
[[File:Josemaria Escriva.jpg|thumb|Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás (1966)]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Josemaría Escrivá.svg|right|thumb|200px|Eskudo de Armas ni Josemaría Escrivá]]

Hi San '''Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer''' (9 Enero 1902 - 26 Hunyo 1975) in usa nga [[Singbahan Katoliko|Romano Katoliko]] nga padi tikang ha Espanya nga nagtukod han ''Opus Dei'', usa ka organisasyon hin mga ''laypeople'' ngan padi nga mapahinguron ha pagtutdo nga ngatanan kay gintatawag ha himaya ngan iton ordinaryo nga panginabuhi it dalan tikadto ha kabaraan. Hiya in ginkanonisar han 2002 ni [[Papa Juan Pablo II]], nga nagyakan nga hi San Josemaría Escrivá in usa ha mga mayayakan nga saksi han kamagarahom hiton Kristiyanismo.&lt;ref&gt;http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/apost_letters/2002/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20021006_domine-ut.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakuha ni Escrivá an iya ''doctorate'' ha ''civil law'' ha Complutense University of Madrid ngan ''doctorate'' ha teolohiya ha Lateran University ha Roma. An iya prinsipyo ha trabaho kay an gingamit na pundasyon, gobyerno, ngan pagpadako han Opus Dei. An iya sinurat na gindunggan han kadam-an kay an The Way, nga ginhubad ha 43 na pinulungan ngan nahibaligya ha pira nga milyones kakopya.

Han iya kamatay, an iya pagkanonisar kay nanawag hin pagtagad ngan kontrobersiya, ha sulod han Katoliko nga simbahan ngan ha bug-os na kalibutan nga pamantalaan.&lt;ref&gt;Woodward, Kenneth L. (1996), ''Making Saints: How the Catholic Church Determines Who Becomes a Saint, Who Doesn't, and Why'', Touchstone, [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]] [[Pinaurog:BookSources/978-0-684-81530-5|978-0-684-81530-5]]&lt;/ref&gt; Pipira nga manunurat an nagimbestigar han kasaysayan han Opus Dei, usa ngadto kay an analista nga hi [[:en:John_L._Allen_Jr.|John L. Allen, Jr.]], nga nagyakan nga ha damo na ginakusa kan Escrivá kay diri tinuod ngan hin pasangil la han mga kaaway niya ngan han iya organisasyon. &lt;ref&gt;Maggy Whitehouse (2006), ''Opus Dei: The Truth Behind the Myth'', Hermes House&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Noam Friedlander (8 October 2005). [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article575959.ece &quot;What Is Opus Dei? Tales of God, Blood, Money and Faith&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805024024/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article575959.ece |date=2011-08-05 }}. ''The Times''. London. Retrieved 2008-02-10.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Patrice de Plunkett. [http://www.zenit.org/article-12784?l=french &quot;Entretien avec l'auteur de L'Opus Dei – Enquête sur le &quot;monstre&quot;&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210339/http://www.zenit.org/article-12784?l=french |date=2007-09-30 }}. ''[[Zenit News Agency]]''. Retrieved 2007-06-20.&lt;/ref&gt; Kardinal Albino Luciani ([[Papa Juan Pablo I]]), Juan Pablo II, Benedicto XVI, [[Papa Francisco|Francisco]], Oscar Romero, ngan pipira na mga Katoliko na mga lider an nagpasamwak han mga tutdo ni Escrivá ha ''[[:en:Universal_call_to_holiness|universal call to holiness]],'' an papel hit [[:en:Laity|laygo]], ngan konsagrahi han trabaho.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.opusdei.us/art.php?p=12238 &quot;Papal statements on Opus Dei&quot;]. ''Opus Dei Official Site''. Retrieved 2006-11-27.&lt;/ref&gt; Nayakan he Allen, ha mga Katoliko, he Escrivá kay giniinsulto hit iba pero gintatahuran hit kadam-an. &lt;ref&gt;[[Josemaría Escrivá#CITEREFAllen2005|Allen 2005]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Isturya han kinabuhi ==

=== Han iya kabataan ===
Hi '''José María Mariano Escrivá y Albás''' kay anak nira José Escrivá y Corzán ngan han iya bana na he María de los Dolores Albás y Blanc han 9 Enero 1902 ha guti na bungto hit [[Barbastro]], ha [[Provincia de Huesca|Huesca]], [[Aragón|Aragón]], [[Espanya]], ikaduha ha unom na mga anak ngan siyahan ha duha nga lalaki nga anak. Hi José Escrivá in usa nga negosyante and ngan bakas hin usa ka kampaya nga naghihimo hin tela nga nalugi, katungod hini napiritan an pamilya nira nga bumalhin ha siyudad han [[Logroño]] han 1915, ha norte hit probinsiya han [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]], kun ngain nagtrabaho hiya nga parabaligya ha usa na tindahan hin mga bado. &lt;ref&gt;[[Josemaría Escrivá#CITEREFBerglar1994|Berglar 1994]], pp. 15&lt;/ref&gt; Nayakan he Josemaría nga una niya nga gin-abat na ginpili hiya han nakakita hiya hin tubon nga ginbayaan hin usa ka monghe ha yebe.&lt;ref&gt;[[Josemaría Escrivá#CITEREFV.C3.A1zquez de Prada2001|Vázquez de Prada 2001]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Josemaría Escrivá#CITEREFHelming1986|Helming 1986]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Han pagtugot han iya tatay, nag-andam hi Escrivá ha pagiging padi han katoliko nga simbahan. Siyahan hiya nag-aram ha Logroño ngan kahuman ha [[Zaragoza]], kun ngain ginordinahan nga deacon han Sabado, 20 Disyembre 1924. Hiya in naordinahan ha pagiging padi, ngadto ha Zaragoza liwat, han Sabado, 28 Marso 1925. Pagkahuman hin madagmit nga pagbisita ha rural nga parokya hit [[Perdiguera]],  kumadto hiya ha [[Madrid]], an kapital hit Espanya, han 1927 para mag-aram hin [[Law|''law'']] ha [[Complutense University of Madrid|Central University]]. Ha Madrid, nagtrabaho hi Escrivá nga pribado nga magturutdo ngan [[:en:Chaplain|chaplain]] ha Santa Isabel Foundation, nga gigikalangkoban hit [[:en:Convent_of_Santa_Isabel|Convent of Santa Isabel]] ngan iskwelahan na ginpapadalagan hit [[:en:Little_Sisters_of_the_Assumption|Little Sisters of the Assumption]]. &lt;ref&gt;[[Josemaría Escrivá#CITEREFBerglar1994|Berglar 1994]], pp. 86&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Han iya kalagas ===
Nayakan ha iba na mga asoy, ha edad na 2 nagkaada hiya hin sakit (baga hit [[epilepsy]]) nga ha duro han kagrabe nga kagasi han mga doktor mamatay hiya dayon-dayon, pero gindara hiya han iya nanay ha [[:en:Torreciudad|Torreciudad]], kun ngain an mga Aragonese kay ginpag-ampuan an han [[:en:Mary,_mother_of_Jesus|Birhen Maria]] (&quot;Our Lady of the Angels&quot;). Naupay hi Escrivá, ngan matungod nga hiya an lider han Opus Dei han 1960s ngan 1970s, hiya an nag-una ngan nagbantay han pagpaayad hin usa ka dako nga altar ha Torreciudad. An bag-o nga altar kay gin inagurahan han 7 Hulyo 1975, di la maiha han kamatay ni Escrivá, ngan hasta yana na adlaw nahahabilin la gihap nga ispiritwal nga sentro an Opus Dei.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.josemariaescriva.info/article/our-lady-of-torreciudad &quot;Our Lady of Torreciudad&quot;], official Opus Dei website on Escrivá&lt;/ref&gt; Han kamatay ni Escrivá han 1975, an mga miyembro Opus Dei kay nag-abot hin numbered 60,000 ha 80 nasod.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/192421/Saint-Josemaria-Escriva-de-Balaguer Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer].&quot; Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 1 Feb. 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Han iya pagkalagas, nasakit hi Escrivá hin [[:en:Diabetes_mellitus|''diabetes'']] &lt;ref&gt;[[Josemaría Escrivá#CITEREFBerglar1994|Berglar 1994]], pp. 280&lt;/ref&gt; ngan, nakabutang ha iba na mga asoy, pati liwat epilepsy.&lt;ref&gt;Jesús Ynfante, ''El santo fundador del Opus Dei'', see [http://www.opuslibros.org/libros/Santo_fundador/capitulo_9.htm chapter 9] (in Spanish)&lt;/ref&gt;

Han 1950, Escrivá kay ginlawag nga [[:en:Honorary_Prelate|Honorary Domestic Prelate]] by [[:en:Pope_Pius_XII|Pope Pius XII]], tungod hini nahatagan hiya hin titulo nga [[:en:Monsignor|Monsignor]]. Han 1955, nakakarawat hiya hin ''doctorate'' ha teolohiya ha Pontifical Lateran University ha Roma. Ngan naging konsultor hiya hin duha nga Vatican congregations (Congregation for Seminaries and Universities ngan Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law) ngan honoraryo nga miyembro han Pontifical Academy of Theology. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20021006_escriva_en.html &quot;Josemaria Escriva De Balaguer&quot;, Vatican News Service]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ginkuhaan==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Escriva de Balaguer, Josemaria}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga santo han Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Lange</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T11:21:01Z</timestamp>
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        <id>41587</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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Hi '''Jessica Phyllis Lange''' (natawo Abril 20, 1949) in usa ka aktres nga Amerikano.

==Pilmograpiya==
=== Pelikula ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Key
| style=&quot;background:#ffc;&quot; |{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}}
|Mga pelikula na dai pa naipapaluwas
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Papel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Director(s)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
|1976
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[King Kong (1976 film)|King Kong]]''
|Dwan
|{{sortname|John|Guillermin}}
|Extended 1978 TV version broadcast in 2 parts on [[NBC]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/18/archives/king-kong-bigger-not-better-in-a-return-to-screen-of-crime.html|title='King Kong' Bigger, Not Better, In a Return to Screen of Crime|work=[[The New York Times]]|first1=Vincent|last1=Canby|authorlink=Vincent Canby|date=18 Disyembre 1976|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824034237/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/18/archives/king-kong-bigger-not-better-in-a-return-to-screen-of-crime.html|archive-date=24 Agosto 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1979
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[All That Jazz (film)|All That Jazz]]''
|Angelique
|{{sortname|Bob|Fosse}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/12/20/archives/the-screen-roy-scheider-stars-in-all-that-jazzpeter-pan-syndrome.html|title=The Screen: Roy Scheider Stars in 'All That Jazz': Peter Pan Syndrome|work=[[The New York Times]]|first1=Vincent|last1=Canby|authorlink=Vincent Canby|date=20 Disyembre 1979|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620141521/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/12/20/archives/the-screen-roy-scheider-stars-in-all-that-jazzpeter-pan-syndrome.html|archive-date=20 Hunyo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1980
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''{{sort|Beat|[[How to Beat the High Cost of Living]]}}''
|{{sortname|Louise|Travis|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Scheerer}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/how_to_beat_the_high_cost_of_living|title=How to Beat the High Cost of Living (1980)|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508015719/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/how_to_beat_the_high_cost_of_living|archive-date=8 Mayo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1981
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''{{sort|Postman|[[The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)|The Postman Always Rings Twice]]}}''
|{{sortname|Cora|Papadakis|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Bob|Rafelson}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-postman-always-rings-twice-1981|title=The Postman Always Rings Twice Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1981)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=1 Enero 1981|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413093844/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-postman-always-rings-twice-1981|archive-date=13 Abril 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1982
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Tootsie]]''
|{{sortname|Julie|Nichols|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Sydney|Pollack}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tootsie-1982|title=Tootsie Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1982)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=17 Disyembre 1982|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024010107/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tootsie-1982|archive-date=24 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1982
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Frances (film)|Frances]]''
|{{sortname|Frances|Farmer}}
|{{sortname|Graeme|Clifford}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/frances-1983|title=Frances Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1982)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=28 Enero 1983|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024012022/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/frances-1983|archive-date=24 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1984
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Country (film)|Country]]''
|{{sortname|Jewell|Ivy|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Pearce|link=Richard Pearce (director)}}
|Also [[Film producer|producer]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/country-1984|title=Country Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1984)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=1 Enero 1984|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219064821/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/country-1984|archive-date=19 Disyembre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1985
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Sweet Dreams (1985 film)|Sweet Dreams]]''
|{{sortname|Patsy|Cline}}
|{{sortname|Karel|Reisz}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-02-ca-16258-story.html|title=Movie Reviewz : The ‘Sweet Dreams’ of a Country Love Song . .|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first1=Sheila|last1=Benson|authorlink=Sheila Benson|date=2 Oktubre 1985|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502194717/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-02-ca-16258-story.html|archive-date=2 Mayo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1986
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Crimes of the Heart (film)|Crimes of the Heart]]''
|{{sortname|Meg|Magrath|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Bruce|Beresford}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/12/movies/film-henley-s-crimes-of-the-heart.html|title=Film: Henley's  'Crimes of the Heart'|work=[[The New York Times]]|first1=Vincent|last1=Canby|authorlink=Vincent Canby|date=12 Disyembre 1986|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203052102/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/12/movies/film-henley-s-crimes-of-the-heart.html|archive-date=3 Pebrero 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1988
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Far North (1988 film)|Far North]]''
|Kate
|{{sortname|Sam|Shepard}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/far-north-1988|title=Far North Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1988)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=25 Nobyembre 1988|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205213118/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/far-north-1988|archive-date=5 Disyembre 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1988
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Everybody's All-American (film)|Everybody's All-American]]''
|{{sortname|Babs|Rogers|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Taylor|Hackford}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/us/film/everybodys-all-american|title=Everybody's All-American|work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128214332/https://www.timeout.com/us/film/everybodys-all-american|archive-date=28 Nobyembre 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1989
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Music Box (film)|Music Box]]''
|{{sortname|Ann|Talbot|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Costa|Gavras|link=Costa-Gavras}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/music-box-1990|title=Music Box Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1989)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=19 Enero 1990|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029210201/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/music-box-1990|archive-date=29 Oktubre 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1990
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Men Don't Leave]]''
|{{sortname|Beth|Macauley|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Brickman}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/men-dont-leave-1990|title=Men Don't Leave Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1990)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=23 Pebrero 1990|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108151943/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/men-dont-leave-1990|archive-date=8 Nobyembre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1991
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Cape Fear (1991 film)|Cape Fear]]''
|{{sortname|Leigh|Bowden|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Martin|Scorsese}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/cape-fear-review-movie-1991-1254525|title='Cape Fear': THR's 1991 Review|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first1=Duane|last1=Byrge|date=15 Nobyembre 2019|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123011735/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/cape-fear-review-movie-1991-1254525|archive-date=23 Nobyembre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1992
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Night and the City (1992 film)|Night and the City]]''
|{{sortname|Helen|Nasseros|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Irwin|Winkler}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/night-and-the-city-1992|title=Night and the City Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1992)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=23 Oktubre 1992|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220000407/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/night-and-the-city-1992|archive-date=20 Disyembre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1994
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]''
|{{sortname|Carly|Marshall|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Tony|Richardson}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/blue-sky-1994|title=Blue Sky Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1994)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=16 Septyembre 1994|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031070131/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/blue-sky-1994|archive-date=31 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1995
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Losing Isaiah]]''
|{{sortname|Margaret|Lewin|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Stephen|Gyllenhaal}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Custody-Drama-Isaiah-Has-Real-Bite-3023504.php|title=Custody Drama 'Isaiah' Has Real Bite|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|first1=Edward|last1=Guthmann|date=22 Septyembre 1995|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225144140/https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Custody-Drama-Isaiah-Has-Real-Bite-3023504.php|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1995
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Rob Roy (1995 film)|Rob Roy]]''
|{{sortname|Mary|MacGregor|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Michael|Caton-Jones}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rob-roy-1995|title=Rob Roy Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1995)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=7 Abril 1995|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031155607/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rob-roy-1995|archive-date=31 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1997
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[A Thousand Acres (film)|A Thousand Acres]]''
|{{sortname|Ginny|Cook Smith|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Jocelyn|Moorhouse}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/acres-film-review.html|title=King Lear (Just Call Him Larry) in Iowa|work=[[The New York Times]]|first1=Janet|last1=Maslin|authorlink= Janet Maslin|date=19 Septyembre 1997|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216175248/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/acres-film-review.html|archive-date=16 Pebrero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1998
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Hush (1998 film)|Hush]]''
|{{sortname|Martha|Baring|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Jonathan|Darby|nolink=1}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hush-1998|title=Hush Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1998)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=6 Marso 1998|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031112417/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hush-1998|archive-date=31 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1998
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Cousin Bette (1998 film)|Cousin Bette]]''
|{{sortname|Cousin|Bette|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Des|McAnuff}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cousin-bette-1998|title=Cousin Bette Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1998)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=12 Hunyo 1998|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031064440/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cousin-bette-1998|archive-date=31 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1999
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Titus (film)|Titus]]''
|Tamora
|{{sortname|Julie|Taymor}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titus-2000|title=Titus Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (1999)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=21 Enero 2000|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731012817/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titus-2000|archive-date=31 Hulyo 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2001
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Prozac Nation (film)|Prozac Nation]]''
|Mrs Wurtzel
|{{sortname|Erik|Skjoldbjærg}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/tv/reviews/11459/|title=Prozac Nation|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|first1=John|last1=Leonard|authorlink= John Leonard (critic)|date=3 Marso 2005|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402032801/http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/tv/reviews/11459/|archive-date=2 Abril 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2003
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Masked and Anonymous]]''
|{{sortname|Nina|Veronica|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Larry|Charles}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/masked-and-anonymous-2003|title=Masked and Anonymous Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (2003)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=15 Agosto 2003|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816135824/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/masked-and-anonymous-2003|archive-date=16 Agosto 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2003
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Big Fish]]''
|{{sortname|Sandra|Bloom|nolink=1}} (Senior)
|{{sortname|Tim|Burton}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/big-fish-2003|title=Big Fish Movie Review &amp; Film Summary (2003)|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|first1=Roger|last1=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|date=24 Disyembre 2003|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008214453/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/big-fish-2003|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2005
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Broken Flowers]]''
|Carmen
|{{sortname|Jim|Jarmusch}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/broken_flowers|title=Broken Flowers (2005)|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523194010/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/broken_flowers/|archive-date=23 Mayo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2005
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Don't Come Knocking]]''
|Doreen
|{{sortname|Wim|Wenders}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dont_come_knocking|title=Don't Come Knocking (2005)|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430135739/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dont_come_knocking|archive-date=30 Abril 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2005
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Neverwas]]''
|{{sortname|Katherine|Pierson|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Joshua|Michael Stern}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10005819_10005819_neverwas|title=Neverwas (2005)|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420140733/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10005819_10005819_neverwas|archive-date=20 Abril 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2006
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Bonneville (film)|Bonneville]]''
|{{sortname|Arvilla|Holden|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Christopher|N. Rowley|nolink=1}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Also-opening-today-3218972.php|title=Also opening today|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|first1=David|last1=Wiegand|authorlink=David Wiegand|first2=G.|last2=Allen Johnson|first3=Ruthe|last3=Stein|date=11 Abril 2008|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201113927/http://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Also-opening-today-3218972.php|archive-date=1 Disyembre 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2012
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[The Vow (2012 film)|The Vow]]''
|{{sortname|Rita|Thornton|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Michael|Sucsy}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://observer.com/2012/02/the-vow-woo-take-two/|title=The Vow: Woo Take Two|work=[[The New York Observer]]|first1=Rex|last1=Reed|authorlink=Rex Reed|date=2 Pebrero 2012|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628040402/https://observer.com/2012/02/the-vow-woo-take-two/|archive-date=28 Hunyo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2013
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[In Secret]]''
|{{sortname|Madame|Raquin|nolink=1}}
|{{sortname|Charlie|Stratton|nolink=1}}
|Also known as ''Thérèse''&lt;ref name=&quot;reviewrex&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://observer.com/2014/02/behind-closed-doors-in-secret-is-all-costume-and-no-drama/|title=Behind Closed Doors: In Secret Is All Costume and No Drama|work=[[The New York Observer]]|first1=Rex|last1=Reed|authorlink=Rex Reed|date=19 Pebrero 2014|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211120242/https://observer.com/2014/02/behind-closed-doors-in-secret-is-all-costume-and-no-drama/|archive-date=11 Pebrero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;reviewrex&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2014
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[The Gambler (2014 film)|The Gambler]]''
|Roberta
|{{sortname|Rupert|Wyatt}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite  web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-gambler-20141230|title=The Gambler|first1=Peter|last1=Travers|authorlink=Peter Travers|date=30 Disyembre 2014|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128101832/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-gambler-20141230|archive-date=28 Nobyembre 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Wild Oats (film)|Wild Oats]]''
|Maddie
|{{sortname|Andy|Tennant}}
|
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wild_oats_2016|title=Wild Oats (2016)|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=16 Pebrero 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225151907/https://rottentomatoes.com/m/wild_oats_2016|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Telebisyon ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Pamagat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Papel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film)|Cat on a Hot Tin Roof]]''
|1984
|Maggie
|[[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]]
|Television film 
''[[American Playhouse]]'' anthology series
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[O Pioneers! (film)|O Pioneers!]]''
|1992
|Alexandra Bergson
|[[CBS]]
|Television film 
''[[Hallmark Hall of Fame]]'' anthology series
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]''
|1995
|[[Blanche DuBois]]
|[[CBS]]
|Television film
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Stories from My Childhood''
|1998
|The Swan Princess
|[[PBS]]
|Episode: &quot;[[The Prince and the Swan]]&quot; 
Voice Papel
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Normal (2003 film)|Normal]]''
|2003
|Irma Applewood
|[[HBO]]
|Television film
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Sybil (2007 film)|Sybil]]''
|2007
|Dr Cornelia Wilbur
|[[CBS]]
|Television film
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Grey Gardens (2009 film)|Grey Gardens]]''
|2009
|[[Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale|Big Edie]]
|[[HBO]]
|Television film
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[American Horror Story: Murder House]]''
|2011
|[[Constance Langdon]]
|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
|11 episodes
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]''
|2012–13
|[[Sister Jude Martin]]
|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
|13 episodes
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[American Horror Story: Coven]]''
|2013–14
|[[Fiona Goode]]
|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
|13 episodes
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[American Horror Story: Freak Show]]''
|2014–15
|[[Elsa Mars]]
|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
|13 episodes
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Horace and Pete]]''
|2016
|Marsha| {{N/A|None}}
|[[Web series]], 3 episodes
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Feud (TV series)|Feud: Bette and Joan]]''
|2017
|[[Joan Crawford]]
|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
|8 episodes; also co-producer
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[American Horror Story: Apocalypse]]''
|2018
|[[Constance Langdon]]
|[[FX (TV channel)|FX]]
|2 episodes
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/american-horror-story-apocalypse-enlists-alum-jessica-lange-1132178|title='American Horror Story': Jessica Lange Returning for 'Apocalypse'|last=O'Connell|first=Michael|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=3 Agosto 2018|accessdate=3 Agosto 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[The Politician (TV series)|The Politician]]''
|2019
|Dusty Jackson
|[[Netflix]]
|6 episodes
|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/barbra-streisand-can-hear-herself-again&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Entablado ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Production
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Papel(s)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Love Rides the Rails''
|1964
|Carlotta Cortez
|Also known as ''Will the Mail Train Run Tonight?''
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;biotv&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=''Biography'' – &quot;Jessica Lange: On Her Own Terms&quot; (2001)|work=[[Biography (TV series)|Biography]]|publisher=[[CBS News]]|quote=In 1963, Jessica entered [[Detroit Lakes High School]]... During her junior year, Jessica was convinced by one of her few close friends to try out for the school play. She won the lead in the melodrama ''Love Rides the Rails''.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Angel on My Shoulder''
|1980
|
|Summer stock production in [[North Carolina]]
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/afifest/1997/films/lange.html|title=''Angel on My Shoulder'' (1980)|at=afi.com|publisher=[[American Film Institute|AFI]]|quote=Stage: Angel on My Shoulder 1980|accessdate=31 Agosto 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]''
|1992
|[[Blanche DuBois]]
|[[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut at the [[Ethel Barrymore Theatre]]
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=4677|title=''A Streetcar Named Desire'' (1992)|work=Internet Broadway Database|at=ibdb.com|publisher=The Broadway League|accessdate=31 Agosto 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''A Streetcar Named Desire''
|1996
|Blanche DuBois
|London stage debut
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;occ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://outercritics.org/award-results/awards-for-1991-1992/ |access-date= 7 Abril 2020 |archive-date= 3 Marso 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230535/http://outercritics.org/award-results/awards-for-1991-1992/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]''
|2000
|[[Mary Cavan Tyrone]]
|[[Lyric Theatre, London|Lyric Theatre]], London
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nimaxtheatres.com/lyric-theatre/|title=''Long Day's Journey into Night'' (2000)|work=[[Lyric Theatre, London{{!}}]], London|at=nimaxtheatres.com/lyric-theatre|publisher=[[Nimax Theatres]]|quote=2000: ''Long Day's Journey into Night'' starring Jessica Lange.|accessdate=10 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[The Glass Menagerie]]''
|2005
|[[Amanda Wingfield]]
|[[Ethel Barrymore Theatre]], Broadway
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=390256|title=''The Glass Menagerie'' (2005)|work=Internet Broadway Database|at=ibdb.com|publisher=The Broadway League|accessdate=31 Agosto 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Long Day's Journey into Night''
|2016
|Mary Cavan Tyrone
|[[American Airlines Theatre]], Broadway
| width=&quot;3%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;LDJIN15&quot; /&gt;
|}

==Diskograpiya==
=== Soundtracks ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
! width=&quot;4%&quot; |Taon
! width=&quot;37%&quot; |Album
! width=&quot;14%&quot; |Papel
! width=&quot;45%%&quot; |Notes
|-
|2009
|''[[Grey Gardens: Music composed by Rachel Portman]]''
* [[Release (music)|Released]]: 5 Mayo 2009{{#tag:ref|''[[AllMusic]]'' publishes &quot;28 Abril 2009&quot; as the release date.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/grey-gardens-music-from-the-hbo-film-mw0000815714|title=''Grey Gardens: Music from the HBO Film'' (2009)|first=Rachel|last=Portman|authorlink=Rachel Portman|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|at=allmusic.com|accessdate=6 Enero 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although, the official website for the [[Varèse Sarabande Records]]' album release states &quot;May 5&quot;.&lt;ref name=vs&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.varesesarabande.com/servlet/the-212/Grey-Gardens/Detail |title=''Grey Gardens: Music from the HBO Film'' (2009) |first=Rachel |last=Portman |authorlink=Rachel Portman |work=[[Varèse Sarabande]] |at=varesesarabande.com |publisher=Varese Sarabande Records |accessdate=6 Enero 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607210756/http://www.varesesarabande.com/servlet/the-212/Grey-Gardens/Detail |archivedate=7 Hunyo 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; An import version of the soundtrack followed on 2 Hunyo 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Grey-Gardens-Rachel-Portman/dp/B001VDPYEM/|title=''Grey Gardens: Music from the HBO Film, Import'' (2009)|first=Rachel|last=Portman|authorlink=Rachel Portman|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|at=amazon.com|accessdate=6 Enero 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
* Label: [[Varèse Sarabande]]/[[Universal Music Group|UMG]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media notes|title=Grey Gardens: Music composed by Rachel Portman|titlelink=Grey Gardens (soundtrack)| date = 2009|first=Rachel|last=Portman|authorlink=Rachel Portman|type=CD Liner Notes|publisher=[[Varèse Sarabande]]/[[Universal Music Group]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Audio format|Format]]: CD &lt;small&gt;(#30206 69632)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Lead vocalist
|
* .&lt;ref name=&quot;vs&quot; /&gt;
|}

=== Other albums ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
! width=&quot;4%&quot; |Taon
! width=&quot;37%&quot; |Album
! width=&quot;14%&quot; |Papel
! width=&quot;45%%&quot; |Notes
|-
|2006
|''[[From the Big Apple to the Big Easy: The Concert for New Orleans]]''
* Released: 22 Agosto 2006
* Label: [[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino]]/[[Warner Music Group|WMG]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media notes|title=From the Big Apple to the Big Easy: The Concert for New Orleans (Liner Notes)|titlelink=From the Big Apple to the Big Easy|others=Various Artists| date = 2006|last=Various Artists|authorlink=Various Artists|type=[[DVD|Double DVD]]|publisher=[[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino]]/[[Warner Music Group]]|location=United States of America}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Format: 2×DVD
| align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Guest appearance|Featured artist]]
|
*&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://louisianamusicfactory.com/showonemerch.asp?TypeID=76&amp;ProductID=20179|title=From the Big Apple to the Big Easy: The Concert for New Orleans|work=[[Louisiana Music Factory]]|at=lousianamusicfactory.com|publisher=LAlink, Inc.|accessdate=6 Enero 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229165527/http://louisianamusicfactory.com/showonemerch.asp?TypeID=76&amp;ProductID=20179|archivedate=29 Disyembre 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Singles ===
==== As lead artist ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
! width=&quot;4%&quot; |Taon
! width=&quot;37%&quot; |Song
! width=&quot;14%&quot; |Album
! width=&quot;45%%&quot; |Notes
|-
|2012
|&quot;[[The Name Game]]&quot; {{small|(by [[Shirley Ellis]])}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Non-album singles
|
*&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/name-game-from-american-horror/id593665253|title=The Name Game|last=American Horror Story Cast|first=The|authorlink2=Jessica Lange|last2=Lange|first2=Jessica|website=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|accessdate=11 Nobyembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|&quot;[[Life on Mars?]]&quot; {{small|(by [[David Bowie]])}}
|
*&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/life-on-mars-from-american/id928134353|title=Life on Mars?|last=American Horror Story Cast|first=The|authorlink2=Jessica Lange|last2=Lange|first2=Jessica|website=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|accessdate=11 Nobyembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Gods &amp; Monsters (song)|Gods &amp; Monsters]]&quot; {{small|(by [[Lana Del Rey]])}}
|
*&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/gods-monsters-from-american/id932516559|title=Gods &amp; Monsters|last=American Horror Story Cast|first=The|authorlink2=Jessica Lange|last2=Lange|first2=Jessica|website=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|accessdate=11 Nobyembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[September Song]]&quot; {{small|([[Traditional pop music|Traditional]])}}
|
*&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/september-song-from-american/id934472951|title=September Song|last=American Horror Story Cast|first=The|last2=Lange|first2=Jessica|date=12 Nobyembre 2014|website=iTunes Store|publisher=Apple|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

==== Unreleased tracks ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
! width=&quot;4%&quot; |Taon
! width=&quot;37%&quot; |Song
! width=&quot;14%&quot; |Papel
! width=&quot;45%%&quot; |Notes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|&quot;[[Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Lead vocalist
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
*&lt;ref name=&quot;vs&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Tea for Two (song)|Tea for Two]]&quot; {{small|(with [[Drew Barrymore]])}}
|-
|2012
|&quot;A Little Bit Later On&quot;{{#tag:ref|Per [[IMDb]], un[[credit (creative arts)|credited performance]].&lt;ref name=AHS/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|
*&lt;ref name=&quot;AHS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2378292/soundtrack|title=''American Horror Story – Season 2:'' &quot;Tricks and Treats&quot; (2012) – Soundtrack|publisher=IMDb|at=imdb.com|accessdate=6 Enero 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|&quot;[[&quot;Heroes&quot; (David Bowie song)|Heroes]]&quot; {{small|(by David Bowie)}}
|
* 
|}

==Mga gawad asin nominasyon==
{| class=infobox style=&quot;width:21em; text-align:left; font-size:90%; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#white;&quot;
|-
! colspan=2| &lt;center&gt;'''[[Jessica Lange]] awards and nominations'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| colspan=3| &lt;center&gt; [[File:Lange PF 2013.JPG|227px]] &lt;br/&gt;Lange at the [[Paley Center for Media|PaleyFest]] in 2013, while promoting ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| colspan=3|
{| class=&quot;collapsible collapsed&quot; width=100%
! colspan=3 style=&quot;background-color#d9e8ff&quot;| &lt;center&gt;Totals&lt;/center&gt;
|- style=&quot;background-color#d9e8ff; text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;vertical-align: middle;&quot;| &lt;center&gt;Award&lt;/center&gt;
| style=&quot;background#cceecc; font-size:8pt;&quot; width=&quot;60px&quot;| &lt;center&gt;Wins&lt;/center&gt;
| style=&quot;background#eecccc; font-size:8pt;&quot; width=&quot;60px&quot;| &lt;center&gt;Nominations&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|align=center|
;[[Academy Awards]]
|{{won|2}}
|{{nom|6}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Bambi Award]]s
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Boston Society of Film Critics|Boston Society &lt;br/&gt;of Film Critics]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Chicago Film Critics Association]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Critics' Choice Television Award|Critics' Choice &lt;br/&gt;TV Awards]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|5}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Dorian Awards]]
|{{won|3}}
|{{nom|5}}
|-
|align=center|
;Gold Derby TV Awards
|{{won|2}}
|{{nom|5}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globes]]
|{{won|5}}
|{{nom|16}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Golden Nymph Award|Golden Nymphs]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Gracie Awards]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[IGN|IGN Summer Movie Awards]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Joseph Plateau Award]]s
|{{won|2}}
|{{nom|2}}
|-
|align=center|
;Kansas City Film Critics Circle
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|2}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Moscow International Film Festival|Moscow Film Festival]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[National Board of Review|National Board&lt;br/&gt;of Review]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|3}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[National Society of Film Critics]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|5}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[New York Film Critics Circle]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|2}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Pan-American Association of Film &amp; Television Journalists|PAAFTJ Awards]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|4}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[People's Choice Awards|People's Choice]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Primetime Emmy Award]]s
|{{won|3}}
|{{nom|10}}
|-
|align=center|
;PRISM Awards
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|2}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Screen Actors Guild Award|SAG Awards]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|6}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Sant Jordi Awards]]
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Satellite Award]]s
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|5}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Saturn Award]]s
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|4}}
|-
|align=center|
;Silver Frames
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[Nastro d'Argento|Silver Ribbons]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;[[TCA Awards]]
|{{won|0}}
|{{nom|2}}
|-
|align=center|
;Utah Film Critics Association
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;Verona Film Festival
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|1}}
|-
|align=center|
;Stage awards
|{{won|4}}
|{{nom|6}}
|-
|align=center|
;Other honors
|{{won|15}}
|{{nom|20}}
|-
|align=center|
;Anti-awards
|{{won|1}}
|{{nom|3}}
|}
|- style=&quot;background-color#d9e8ff&quot;
| {{won|Awards won}}
| width=50 {{won|52}}
|-
| {{free|Runner-up}}
| width=50 {{free|8}}
|-
| {{nom|Nominations}}
| width=50 {{nom|128}}
|}

&lt;br /&gt;

===Gawad sa pagganap sa pelikula asin telebisyon===
====Academy Awards====
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Act-Nom2CatsSameYr.pdf|title=Research &amp; Preservation - Resources &amp; Databases - Academy Awards Database - Browse Statistics - Acting - &quot;Persons Nominated in Two Acting Categories in the Same Year|date= Pebrero 2013|work=[[Academy Award]]|page=1|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| [[55th Academy Awards|1982]]
| ''[[Frances (film)|Frances]]''
| [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center rowspan=2| &lt;ref name=oscar82&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1432349526351|title=The Awards - Academy Awards - Oscar Legacy - The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners|work=[[Academy Award]]|at=oscars.org|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tootsie]]''
| [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{won}}
|-
| align=center | [[57th Academy Awards|1984]]
| ''[[Country (film)|Country]]''
|rowspan=4|[[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Sally Field]] for her role of Edna Spalding in ''[[Places in the Heart]]''.&lt;ref name=oscar84&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985|title=The Awards - Academy Awards - Oscar Legacy - The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners|work=[[Academy Award]]|at=oscars.org|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[58th Academy Awards|1985]]
| ''[[Sweet Dreams (1985 film)|Sweet Dreams]]''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Geraldine Page]] for her role of Carrie Watts in ''[[The Trip to Bountiful]]''.&lt;ref name=oscar85&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986|title=The Awards - Academy Awards - Oscar Legacy - The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners|work=[[Academy Award]]|at=oscars.org|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[62nd Academy Awards|1989]]
| ''[[Music Box (film)|Music Box]]''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Jessica Tandy]] for her role of Daisy Werthan in ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]''.&lt;ref name=oscar89&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990|title=The Awards - Academy Awards - Oscar Legacy - The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners|work=[[Academy Award]]|at=oscars.org|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[67th Academy Awards|1994]]
| ''[[Blue Sky (1994 film)|Blue Sky]]''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995|title=The Awards - Academy Awards - Oscar Legacy - The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners|work=[[Academy Award]]|at=oscars.org|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

====Bambi Awards====
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bambi.de/ueber-bambi/|title=Bambi Awards - About|work=[[Bambi Award]]|at=bambi.de|publisher=[[Hubert Burda Media]]|accessdate=3 Agosto 2013|language=German|archive-date=6 Agosto 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806053517/http://www.bambi.de/ueber-bambi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| 1983
| ''[[The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)|The Postman Always Rings Twice]]''
| rowspan=2| Best Actress&amp;nbsp;– International
| align=center rowspan=2 style=background:#98FB98| Won
| width=5% align=center rowspan=2|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hubert-burda-media-to-honor-sandra-bullock-charlize-theron-and-jennifer-lopez-at-bambi-awards-on-december-8th-in-berlin-75089627.html |title=Hubert Burda Media to Honor Sandra Bullock, Charlize Theron and Jennifer Lopez At Bambi Awards on December 8th in Berlin |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=18 Oktubre 2000 |accessdate=10 Nobyembre 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111859/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hubert-burda-media-to-honor-sandra-bullock-charlize-theron-and-jennifer-lopez-at-bambi-awards-on-december-8th-in-berlin-75089627.html |archive-date=4 Marso 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Tootsie''
|}

====Boston Society of Film Critics Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;bsfc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bostonfilmcritics.org/content/past-award-winners|title=Past Winners - 1980s - 1982 (February 6th 1983)| date = 2013|work=[[Boston Society of Film Critics]]|at=bostonfilmcritics.org|publisher=[[Boston Society of Film Critics|BSFC]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008041238/http://www.bostonfilmcritics.org/content/past-award-winners|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 1982|1982]]
| ''Tootsie''
| [[Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=bsfc/&gt;
|}

====British Academy Film Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;IBDB&quot;&gt;For Jessica Lange awards and/or nominations received for her performances in theater, use IBDB link.&lt;/ref&gt;====
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1984
| ''Tootsie''
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role ]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Julie Walters]] for her role of Susan &quot;Rita&quot; White in ''[[Educating Rita (film)|Educating Rita]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====Chicago Film Critics Association Awards====
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1994|1994]]
| ''Blue Sky''
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Until 2006, the CFCA website publishes only winning artists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/1998-2006 |title=Annual Awards - End of Year Awards - Chicago Film Critics Awards – 1998–2007 |work=[[Chicago Film Critics Association]] |at=chicagofilmcritics.org |publisher=[[Chicago Film Critics Association|CFCA]] |accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416122310/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/1998-2006 |archivedate=16 Abril 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The major female category for 1994 won [[Jennifer Jason Leigh]] for her role of [[Dorothy Parker]] in ''[[Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/1988-97|title=Annual Awards - End of Year Awards - Chicago Film Critics Awards 1988–97 - 1994 – 7th Annual Chicago Film Critics Awards|work=[[Chicago Film Critics Association]]|at=chicagofilmcritics.org|publisher=[[Chicago Film Critics Association|CFCA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=22 Abril 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422075211/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/1988-97|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====Critics' Choice Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;ccta13/14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.criticschoice.com/television-awards/|title=Television Awards - The 3rd Annual Critics' Choice Television Awards/4th Annual Critics' Choice Television Awards - &quot;Best Actress in a Movie or Mini-series|work=[[Critics' Choice Television Award]]|at=criticschoice.com|publisher=[[Critics' Choice Television Award|Broadcast Television Journalists Association]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602110331/http://www.criticschoice.com/television-awards/|archivedate=2 Hunyo 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[2nd Critics' Choice Television Awards|2012]]
| ''[[American Horror Story: Murder House|American Horror Story]]''
| rowspan=5|[[Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries|Best Television Movie/Miniseries Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Julianne Moore]] for her role of [[Sarah Palin]] in ''[[Game Change (film)|Game Change]].&lt;ref name=cctawinners&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.criticschoice.com/television-awards/critics-choice-television-awards-winners-archive/|title=Critics' Choice Television Awards Winners (Archive)|date=6 Marso 2014|first=Sean|last=O'Connell|work=[[Critics' Choice Television Award]]|at=criticschoice.com|publisher=[[Critics' Choice Television Award|Broadcast Television Journalists Association]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=23 Septyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211258/http://www.criticschoice.com/television-awards/critics-choice-television-awards-winners-archive/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[3rd Critics' Choice Television Awards|2013]]
| ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Elisabeth Moss]] for her role of Robin Griffin in ''[[Top of the Lake]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ccta13/14&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=cctawinners/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[4th Critics' Choice Television Awards|2014]]
| ''[[American Horror Story: Coven]]''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;ccta13/14&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[5th Critics' Choice Television Awards|2015]]
| ''[[American Horror Story: Freak Show]]''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Frances McDormand]] for her title role in ''[[Olive Kitteridge (miniseries)|Olive Kitteridge]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/critics-choice-television-awards-winners-2015-full-list-1201509015/|author=Variety Staff|title=Critics’ Choice Awards Winners: Full List - Best Actress in a Movie or Limited Series|date=31 Mayo 2015|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety Media]]|at=variety.com|publisher=[[PMC (company)|Penske Business Media]]|accessdate=29 Hulyo 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center| [[8th Critics' Choice Television Awards|2017]]
| ''[[Feud (TV series)|Feud: Bette and Joan]]''
| {{nom}}
| width=&quot;5%&quot; align=center |{{#tag:ref|Won [[Nicole Kidman]] for her role of Celeste Wright in ''[[Big Little Lies (TV series)|Big Little Lies]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====Dorian Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;dorian11/12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://galeca.org/pastwinners.html|title=The Dorian Awards - Past Winners|work=[[Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association]]|at=galeca.com|publisher=[[Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association|GALECA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116204722/http://galeca.org/pastwinners.html|archivedate=16 Enero 2017|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dorian13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://galeca.org/|title=Home of The Dorian Awards| date = 2013|work=[[Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association]]|at=galeca.com|publisher=[[Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association|GALECA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2011
| ''American Horror Story''
| TV Performance of the Year
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center rowspan=2|&lt;ref name=&quot;dorian11/12&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[Dorian Awards#Dorian winners 2012|2012]]
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| rowspan=2| TV Performance of the Year&amp;nbsp;– Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| [[Dorian Awards#Dorian winners 2013|2013]]
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=dorian13/&gt;
|-
| &quot;[[The Name Game]]&quot; with cast
| rowspan=2| TV Musical Performance of the Year
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Shirley Bassey]] for her vocal performance of &quot;[[Goldfinger (song)|Goldfinger]]&quot; live at the [[85th Academy Awards]].&lt;ref name=dorian13/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| 2014
| &quot;[[Life on Mars?]]&quot;
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Neil Patrick Harris]] for his vocal performance of &quot;[[Sugar Daddy (1999 song)|Sugar Daddy]]&quot; live at the [[68th Tony Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://queermeup.com/cinema/gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-association-announced-dorian-award-winners/|title=Gay &amp; Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association announced Dorian award winners - TV Musical Performance of the Year|date= 22 Enero 2015|author=GUS|work=Queer Me Up|at=queermeup.com|publisher=InnOptum Enterprises|accessdate=22 Enero 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122131433/http://queermeup.com/cinema/gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-association-announced-dorian-award-winners/|archive-date=22 Enero 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====Gold Derby TV Awards====
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2009
| ''[[Grey Gardens (2009 film)|Grey Gardens]]''
| TV Movie/Mini Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | 
|-
| align=center | 2012
| ''American Horror Story''
| TV Movie/Mini Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | 
|-
| align=center | 2013
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| rowspan=3| TV Movie/Mini Lead Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | 
|-
| align=center | 2014
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | 
|-
| align=center | 2015
| ''American Horror Story: Freak Show''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | 
|-
| align=center | 2019
| ''American Horror Story: Apocalypse''
| Guest Actress Drama Series
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | 
|}

====Golden Globe Awards====
.&lt;ref name=&quot;globe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/jessica-lange|title=Golden Globes - Jessica Lange - Wins/Nominations|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611050216/http://www.goldenglobes.com/jessica-lange|archivedate=11 Hunyo 2014|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[34th Golden Globe Awards|1976]]
| ''[[King Kong (1976 film)|King Kong]]''
| [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|New Star of the Year&amp;nbsp;– Actress]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=globe76&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1976|title=Golden Globes - 1976 - The 34th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1977)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018070201/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1976|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[40th Golden Globe Awards|1982]]
| ''Tootsie''
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=globe82&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1982|title=Golden Globes - 1982 - The 40th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1983)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018034451/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1982|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Frances''
| rowspan=3| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Streep for her role of Sophie Zawistowski in ''Sophie's Choice.''&lt;ref name=globe82/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[42nd Golden Globe Awards|1984]]
| ''Country''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won S.Field for her role of Edna Spalding in ''Places in the Heart.''&lt;ref name=globe84&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1984|title=Golden Globes - 1984 - The 42nd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1985)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018044532/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1984|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[47th Golden Globe Awards|1989]]
| ''Music Box''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] for her role of Susie Diamond in ''[[The Fabulous Baker Boys]]''.&lt;ref name=globe89&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1989|title=Golden Globes - 1989 - The 47th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1990)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018025923/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1989|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[50th Golden Globe Awards|1992]]
| ''[[O Pioneers! (film)|O Pioneers!]]''
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Laura Dern]] for her role of Janet Harduvel in ''[[Afterburn (film)|Afterburn]]''.&lt;ref name=globe92&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1992|title=Golden Globes - 1992 - The 50th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1993)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018022847/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1992|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[52nd Golden Globe Awards|1994]]
| ''Blue Sky''
| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=globe94&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1994|title=Golden Globes - 1994 - The 52nd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1995)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018063143/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1994|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[53rd Golden Globe Awards|1995]]
| ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]''
| Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=globe95&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1995|title=Golden Globes - 1995 - The 53rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1996)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018073234/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1995|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[55th Golden Globe Awards|1997]]
| ''[[A Thousand Acres (film)|A Thousand Acres]]''
| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Judi Dench]] for her role of [[Queen Victoria]] in ''[[Mrs Brown]]''.&lt;ref name=globe97&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/1997|title=Golden Globes - 1997 - The 55th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1998)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018080253/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1997|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[61st Golden Globe Awards|2003]]
| ''[[Normal (2003 film)|Normal]]''
| rowspan=2| Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Streep for her roles of Hannah Pitt/[[Ethel Rosenberg]]/Rabbi/Angel Australia in ''[[Angels in America (TV miniseries)|Angels in America]]''.&lt;ref name=globe03&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/2003|title=Golden Globes - 2003 - The 61st Annual Golden Globe Awards (2004)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018022849/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F2003|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[67th Golden Globe Awards|2009]]
| ''Grey Gardens''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Drew Barrymore]] for her role of [[Edith Bouvier Beale]] in ''[[Grey Gardens (2009 film)|Grey Gardens]]''.&lt;ref name=globe09&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/2009|title=Golden Globes - 2009 - The 67th Annual Golden Globe Awards (2010)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018080259/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F2009|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[69th Golden Globe Awards|2011]]
| ''American Horror Story''
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=globe11&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/2011|title=Golden Globes - 2011 - The 69th Annual Golden Globe Awards (2012)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=17 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017225535/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[70th Golden Globe Awards|2012]]
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
|rowspan=4| Best Actress in a  Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Julienne Moore]] for her role of Sarah Palin in ''Game Change.''&lt;ref name=globe12&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/2012|title=Golden Globes - 2012 - The 70th Annual Golden Globe Awards (2013)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010032345/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[71st Golden Globe Awards|2013]]
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Elisabeth Moss]] for her role of Robin Griffin in ''Top of the Lake''&lt;ref name=globe13&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/year/2013|title=Golden Globes - 2013 - The 71st Annual Golden Globe Awards (2014)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018070206/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[72nd Golden Globe Awards|2014]]
| ''American Horror Story: Freak Show''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center |{{#tag:ref|Won [[Maggie Gyllenhaal]] for her role of Nessa Stein in ''[[The Honourable Woman]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/nominations-2015/|title=Golden Globes - 2014 - The 72nd Annual Golden Globe Awards (2014)|at=goldenglobes.org|work=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association|HFPA]]|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2014|archive-date=9 Hulyo 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709215134/http://www.hispaniclifestyle.com/articles/entertainment/2015-imagen-foundation-award-nominees-announced|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}} 
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| [[75th Golden Globe Awards|2017]]
|rowspan=2 |''Feud: Bette and Joan''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% rowspan=2 align=center |{{#tag:ref|Won [[Nicole Kidman]] for her role of Celeste Wright in ''[[Big Little Lies (TV series)|Big Little Lies]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |title=Nicole Kidman Speaks Out Against Abuse in Golden Globes Speech |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/nicole-kidman-golden-globes-limited-series-abuse-1202650335/ |date=8 Enero 2018 |access-date=8 Enero 2018 |journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Perez |first=Lexie |title=Golden Globes: Nicole Kidman Wins Best Actress in a Limited Series for 'Big Little Lies' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/golden-globes-nicole-kidman-wins-best-actress-a-miniseries-big-little-lies-1071866 |date=8 Enero 2018 |access-date=8 Enero 2018 |journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cooper |first=Nathanael |title=Golden Globes 2018 live: All the winners from Hollywood's awards night |url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/golden-globes-2018-live-all-the-winners-from-hollywoods-awards-night-20180108-h0ewik.html |date=8 Enero 2018 |access-date=8 Enero 2018 |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film|Best Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television]] (as a Producer) 
|{{nom}}
|}

====Golden Nymphs====
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvfestival.com/presse/2014/dp/DP_FTV14_FR.pdf|title=54è Festival de télévision Monte-Carlo (2014) - Mini Series The Nominees|page=31|work=[[Monte-Carlo Television Festival]]|publisher=Monte-Carlo TV Festival|accessdate=22 Agosto 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115724/http://www.tvfestival.com/presse/2014/dp/DP_FTV14_FR.pdf|archive-date=26 Agosto 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2013
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| Outstanding Actress in a Mini-Series
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won Elisabeth Moss for her role of Robin Griffin in ''Top of the Lake''.}}
|}

====Gracie Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;gracies&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thegracies.org/sites/default/files/3rdquarter-2004.pdf|title=2004 Gracie Allen Awards - National Winners|page=16|work=American Women in Radio and Television|date=2004|publisher=AWRT|accessdate=7 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010211920/http://www.thegracies.org/sites/default/files/3rdquarter-2004.pdf|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2004
| ''Normal''
| Individual Achievement&amp;nbsp;– Best Female Lead&amp;nbsp;– Drama Special
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=gracies/&gt;
|}

====IGN Summer Movie Awards====
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2012
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| Best TV Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Jennifer Carpenter]] for her role of [[Debra Morgan]] in ''[[Dexter (TV series)|Dexter]]''.}}
|}

====Joseph Plateau Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;IBDB&quot; /&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1985
| {{dunno}}
| rowspan=2| Best Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center |
|-
| align=center | 1986
| {{dunno}}
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center |
|}

====Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;kcfcc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kcfcc.org/kcfcc-award-winners-1980-89/|title=History - KCFCC Award Winners – 1980-89 - 1982|work=Kansas City Film Critics Circle|at=kcfcc.org|publisher=KCFCC|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1982
| ''Tootsie''
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=kcfcc/&gt;
|}

====Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;lafca&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lafca.net/years/1994.html|title=Awards - Previous Years Winners - 1990s - 1994 – 20th Annual LAFCA|work=[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]]|at=lafca.net|publisher=[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association|LAFCA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629004052/http://www.lafca.net/years/1994.html|archive-date=29 Hunyo 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 1982|1982]]
| ''Frances''
| rowspan=2| [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Streep for her role of Sophie Zawistowski in ''Sophie's Choice.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lafca.net/years/1982.html|title=Awards - Previous Years Winners - 1980s - 1982 – 8th Annual LAFCA|work=[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]]|at=lafca.net|publisher=[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association|LAFCA]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627173814/http://www.lafca.net/years/1982.html|archive-date=27 Hunyo 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange scored the second.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 1994|1994]]
| ''Blue Sky''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=lafca/&gt;
|}

====Moscow International Film Festival Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;miff&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff36/eng/archives/?year=1983|title=About &gt; Archives &gt; 1983 Year &gt; Prizes|work=[[Moscow International Film Festival]]|at=moscowfilmfestival.ru|publisher=[[Moscow International Film Festival|MIFF]]|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[13th Moscow International Film Festival|1983]]
| ''Frances''
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=miff/&gt;
|}

====National Board of Review Awards====
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[National Board of Review Awards 1982|1982]]
| ''Frances''
| rowspan=3| [[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Streep for her role of Sophie Zawistowski in ''Sophie's Choice.''|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[National Board of Review Awards 1985|1985]]
| ''Sweet Dreams''
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Whoopi Goldberg]] for her role of Celie Harris Johnson in ''[[The Color Purple (1985 film)|The Color Purple]].'' Lange scored as the second.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.backstage.com/advice-for-actors/standing-ovation/jessica-lange-sweet-dreams/|title=Standing Ovation: Jessica Lange in 'Sweet Dreams'|last=Kinser|first=Jeremy|date=3 Marso 2014|work=[[Backstage (magazine)|Backstage]]|at=backstage.com|publisher=Backstage, LLC|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[National Board of Review Awards 1994|1994]]
| ''Blue Sky''
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Miranda Richardson]] for her role of [[Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot]] in ''[[Tom &amp; Viv]].''|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====National Society of Film Critics Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;nsfc&quot; /&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center rowspan=2 | [[National Society of Film Critics Awards 1982|1982]]
| ''Tootsie''
| [[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=nsfc&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com/?page_id=2 |title=Past Awards |work=[[National Society of Film Critics]] |at=nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com |publisher=NSFC |accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323062049/http://www.nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com/?page_id=2 |archivedate=23 Marso 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Frances''
| rowspan=4| [[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Streep for her role of Sophie Zawistowski in ''Sophie's Choice.''&lt;ref name=nsfc/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[National Society of Film Critics Awards 1985|1985]]
| ''Sweet Dreams''
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Vanessa Redgrave]] for her role of Jean Travers in ''[[Wetherby (film)|Wetherby]]''.&lt;ref name=nsfc/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[National Society of Film Critics Awards 1990|1990]]
| ''Men Don't Leave''
| {{nom|3rd Place}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Anjelica Huston]] for her roles of Lilly Dillon and Miss Evangeline Ernst/Grand High Witch in ''[[The Grifters (film)|The Grifters]]'' and ''[[The Witches (1990 film)|The Witches]]'', respectively.&lt;ref name=nsfc/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[National Society of Film Critics Awards 1994|1994]]
| ''Blue Sky''
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won J.J.Leigh for her role of Dorothy Parker in ''Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle''.&lt;ref name=nsfc/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====New York Film Critics Circle Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;nyfcc82&quot; /&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center rowspan=2| [[1982 New York Film Critics Circle Awards|1982]]
| ''Tootsie''
| [[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
|{{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=nyfcc82&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1982|title=1982 Awards|work=[[New York Film Critics Circle]]|at=nyfcc.com|publisher=NYFCC|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217025231/http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1982|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Frances''
| [[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{draw|Runner-up}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|While the award won M.Streep for her role of Sophie Zawistowski in ''Sophie's Choice,''&lt;ref name=nyfcc82/&gt; Lange as the second is tied with [[Diane Keaton]] for her role of Faith Dunlap in ''[[Shoot the Moon]].''|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====Pan–American Association of Film &amp; Television Journalists====
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| rowspan=2| 2012
| rowspan=2| ''American Horror Story''
| Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=paaftj12&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/07/08/paaftj-television-awards-winners-announced-community-and-breaking-bad-earn-top-honors/140723/ |title=PAAFTJ Television Awards winners announced: &quot;Community&quot; and &quot;Breaking Bad&quot; earn top honors - Ratings &amp;#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date= |accessdate= 2 Agosto 2013 |archive-date= 1 Hunyo 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601040116/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/07/08/paaftj-television-awards-winners-announced-community-and-breaking-bad-earn-top-honors/140723/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2| Best Cast in a Miniseries or TV Movie
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won ''[[Sherlock (TV series)#Series 2 (2012)|Sherlock]].&lt;ref name=paaftj12/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| rowspan=2| 2013
| rowspan=2| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| {{nom }}
| width=5% align=center rowspan=2| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2nd PAAFTJ Television Awards nominations announced; &quot;Arrested Development&quot; leads|url=http://paaftj.wordpress.com/2013/06/18/2nd-paaftj-television-awards-nominations-announced-arrested-development-leads/|accessdate=15 Hulyo 2013|date=18 Hunyo 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best Lead Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie
| {{nom }}
|}

====People's Choice Awards====
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| [[41st People's Choice Awards|2014]]
| ''American Horror Story: Freak Show''
| Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Kristin Kreuk]] for her role of Catherine Chandler in ''[[Beauty &amp; the Beast (season 2)|Beauty &amp; the Beast]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vote.peopleschoice.com/#!/home/all/45/2|title=People's Choice Awards 2015 - Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress|work=[[One Three Digital]]|at=peopleschoice.com|publisher=[[One Three Digital|OTD]]|accessdate=12 Enero 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

====Primetime Emmy Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;emmy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/jessica-lange|title=Celebrities - Jessica Lange - Awards &amp; Nominations|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[48th Primetime Emmy Awards|1996]]
| ''A Streetcar Named Desire''
| rowspan=3| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie|Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie]]{{#tag:ref|From 1986 until 1997 the category was held as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Helen Mirren]] for her role of [[Jane Tennison]] in ''[[Prime Suspect (UK TV series)|Prime Suspect 4: Scent of Darkness]]''.&lt;ref name=emmy96&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1996/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special - 1996|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205731/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1996/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[55th Primetime Emmy Awards|2003]]
| ''Normal''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Maggie Smith]] for her role of Mrs. Delahunty in ''[[My House in Umbria]]''.&lt;ref name=emmy03&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2003/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - 2003|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830025744/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2003/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[61st Primetime Emmy Awards|2009]]
| ''Grey Gardens''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=emmy09&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - 2009|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604014429/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[64th Primetime Emmy Awards|2012]]
| ''American Horror Story''
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=emmy12&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2012/supporting-actress-movie-miniseries|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - 2012|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624023854/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2012/supporting-actress-movie-miniseries|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[65th Primetime Emmy Awards|2013]]
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| rowspan=4| Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Laura Linney]] for her role of [[Cathy Jamison]] in ''[[The Big C (TV series)|The Big C: Hereafter]]''.&lt;ref name=emmy13&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2013/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - 2013|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708084221/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2013/lead-actress-movie-miniseries|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[66th Primetime Emmy Awards|2014]]
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2015/outstanding-lead-actress-in-a-miniseries-or-a-movie|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - 2015|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=10 Hulyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[67th Primetime Emmy Awards|2015]]
| ''American Horror Story: Freak Show''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won Frances McDormand for her title role in ''Olive Kitteridge''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/4041876/emmys-2015-winners-full-list/|title=See All the Winners of the 2015 Emmy Awards - Outstanding Actress in a Mini-series or Movie|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|at=time.com|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|accessdate=20 Septyembre 2015|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923042517/http://time.com/4041876/emmys-2015-winners-full-list/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center | [[69th Primetime Emmy Awards|2017]]
| rowspan=2|''Feud: Bette and Joan''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2017/outstanding-lead-actress-in-a-miniseries-or-a-movie|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie - 2017|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=13 Hulyo 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series|Outstanding Limited Series]] &lt;small&gt;(as producer; shared with others)&lt;/small&gt;
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2017/outstanding-miniseries|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Miniseries - 2017|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=8 Agosto 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[71st Primetime Emmy Awards|2019]]
| ''[[American Horror Story: Apocalypse]]''
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2019/outstanding-guest-actress-in-a-drama-series|title=Nominees/Winners - Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series - 2019|work=[[Emmy Award]]|at=emmys.com|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences|ATAS]]|accessdate=16 Hulyo 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

====PRISM Awards====
&lt;ref name=&quot;IBDB&quot; /&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Result
|-
| align=center | 2009
| ''[[Sybil (2007 film)|Sybil]]''
| rowspan=2| Best Performance in a TV Movie or Miniseries
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Chandra Wilson]] for her role of Yvonne Caldwell in ''[[Accidental Friendship]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | 2010
| ''Grey Gardens''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Rosie O'Donnell]] for her role of Dr. Maureen Brennan in ''[[America (2009 film)|America]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Sant Jordi Awards===
The [[Sant Jordi Awards]] (''{{lang|ca|Premis Sant Jordi de Cinematografia}}'') are among the most prestigious awards in [[Catalan cinema]]. The event that takes place in [[Barcelona, Spain]], was created in 1957 to encourage the Catalan film at a time when the [[Francisco Franco]]'s [[Francoist Spain|régime]] banned [[Catalan language]] movies in Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rne.es|title=Premios Sant Jordi de Cine|work=Saint George Awards|at=rne.es|publisher=Premios Sant Jordi de Cine|accessdate=11 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange won in 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBDB&quot;/&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1996
| ''Blue Sky''
| Best Foreign Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center |
|}

===Satellite Awards===
The [[Satellite Awards]] (initially known as Golden Satellite Awards) that honors the most outstanding achievements in the fields of cinema, television and new media is given by the [[International Press Academy]] (IPA), which is a diverse association of professional entertainment journalists, representing both domestic and foreign markets in print, television, radio, cable and new media outlets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/about/|at=pressacademy.com|title=Satellite Awards - About the IPA|work=[[International Press Academy]]|publisher=[[International Press Academy|IPA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange was nominated five times, winning once (in 2011).&lt;ref name=satellite11/&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[4th Golden Satellite Awards|2000]]
| ''[[Titus (film)|Titus]]''
| [[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Chloë Sevigny]] for her role of Lana Tisdel in ''[[Boys Don't Cry (film)|Boys Don't Cry]]''.&lt;ref name=satellite99&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2000/|at=pressacademy.com|title=Awards - Past Winners - 2000|work=[[International Press Academy]]|publisher=[[International Press Academy|IPA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
|align=center| [[8th Golden Satellite Awards|2004]]
| ''Normal''
| rowspan=2| [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Streep for her roles of Hannah Pitt/Ethel Rosenberg/Rabbi/Angel Australia in ''Angels in America''.&lt;ref name=satellite03&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2004/|title=Awards - Past Winners - 2003|work=[[International Press Academy]]|publisher=[[International Press Academy|IPA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[14th Satellite Awards|2009]]
| ''Grey Gardens''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won D.Barrymore for her role of Edith Bouvier Beale in ''Grey Gardens''.&lt;ref name=satellite09&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2009/|at=pressacademy.com|title=Awards - Past Winners - 2009|work=[[International Press Academy]]|publisher=[[International Press Academy|IPA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[16th Satellite Awards|2011]]
| ''American Horror Story''
| Special Achievement&amp;nbsp;– Outstanding Performance in a TV Series
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=satellite11&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2011/|at=pressacademy.com|title=Awards - Past Winners - 2011|work=[[International Press Academy]]|publisher=[[International Press Academy|IPA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[18th Satellite Awards|2014]]
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
|rowspan=2| Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won E.Moss for her role of Robin Griffin in ''Top of the Lake''.&lt;ref name=satellite13&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/current-nominees/|title=Awards - Past Winners - 2013|work=[[International Press Academy]]|publisher=[[International Press Academy|IPA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[22nd Satellite Awards|2018]]
| ''Feud: Bette and Joan''
|{{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/dunkirk-the-shape-of-water-lead-satellite-award-nominations/|title=‘Dunkirk,’ ‘The Shape of Water’ Lead Satellite Award Nominations|work=[[TheWrap]]|date=29 Nobyembre 2017|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2017|first=Steve|last=Pond}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Saturn Awards===
The [[Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy &amp; Horror Films]] (ASFFF) presents each year the [[Saturn Awards]], which honor the top works in science fiction, [[fantasy]], and [[Horror fiction|horror]] in film, television and [[home video]] since 1972.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/history_academy.html|title=About the Saturn Awards|publisher=[[Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy &amp; Horror Films]]|at=saturnawards.org|work=[[Saturn Awards|ASFFF]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221235109/http://www.saturnawards.org/history_academy.html|archivedate=21 Pebrero 2012|df=mdy-all}},&lt;/ref&gt; Lange was nominated four times in 2011, 2012,&lt;ref name=saturn12&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/39th_Annual_Saturn_Awards.pdf |title=39th Annual Saturn Awards – Nominations |work=Saturn Awards |at=saturnawards.org |publisher=ASFFF |accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ea1IEhIi?url=http://www.saturnawards.org/39th_Annual_Saturn_Awards.pdf |archivedate=20 Pebrero 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013&lt;ref name=saturn13&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/Official_List_of_Complete_Nominations_for_the_40th_Annual_Saturn_Awards_2014.pdf|title=The 40th Annual Saturn Awards Nominations|work=Saturn Awards|at=saturnawards.org|publisher=ASFFF|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; and 2014.&lt;ref name=saturn14&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/|title=The 41st Annual Saturn Awards Nominations|date=2015|work=Saturn Awards|at=saturnawards.org|publisher=ASFFF|accessdate=3 Marso 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[38th Saturn Awards|2011]]
| ''American Horror Story''
| [[Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television|Best Actress on Television]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Anna Torv]] for her role of [[Olivia Dunham]] in ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]].|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[39th Saturn Awards|2012]]
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television|Best Supporting Actress on Television]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Laurie Holden]] for her role of [[Andrea (The Walking Dead)|Andrea]] in ''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]''.&lt;ref name=saturn12/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[40th Saturn Awards|2013]]
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| rowspan=2| Best Actress on Television
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Vera Farmiga]] for her role of [[Norma Bates (Psycho)|Norma Bates]] in ''[[Bates Motel (TV series)|Bates Motel]]''.&lt;ref name=saturn13/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| [[41st Saturn Awards|2014]]
| ''American Horror Story: Freak Show''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Caitriona Balfe]] for her role of [[Claire Fraser (character)|Claire Beauchamp Randall/Fraser]] in ''[[Outlander (TV series)|Outlander]].&lt;ref name=saturn14/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Screen Actors Guild Awards===
The [[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s, the only national network television show to acknowledge the work of union members and one of the major awards events in Hollywood since 1995, is an accolade given by the [[Screen Actors Guild]] (SAG) to recognize outstanding performances by its members.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/about|title=About the SAG Awards|work=[[Screen Actors Guild]]|at=sagwards.org|publisher=[[Screen Actors Guild|SAG]]|accessdate=10 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange has been nominated five times,&lt;ref name=sag&gt;To review Jessica Lange's Screen Actors Guild awards and/or nominations, use the sagawards.org-links inputing her first and last name in the field &quot;Advanced Search&quot; for the main link:
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/advanced-search|title=Jessica Lange - Awards - Advanced Search|work=[[Screen Actors Guild Award]]|at=sagawards.org|publisher=[[Screen Actors Guild|SAG]]|accessdate= 17 Septyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; with one win (2011).&lt;ref name=sag/&gt;&lt;ref name=sag11/&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
|align=center| [[1st Screen Actors Guild Awards|1994]]
| ''Blue Sky''
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Jodie Foster]] for her role of Nell Kellty in ''[[Nell (film)|Nell]]''.&lt;ref name=sag94&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/inaugural-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The Inaugural Screen Actors Guild Awards|work=[[Screen Actors Guild Award]]|at=sagawards.org|publisher=[[Screen Actors Guild Award|SAG]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[16th Screen Actors Guild Awards|2009]]
| ''Grey Gardens''
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won D.Barrymore for her role of Edith Bouvier Beale in ''Grey Gardens''.&lt;ref name=sag09&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/inaugural-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The 16th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|work=Screen Actors Guild Award|at=sagawards.org|publisher=SAG|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[18th Screen Actors Guild Awards|2011]]
| ''American Horror Story''
| rowspan=3| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series]]
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=sag11&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/18th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The 18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|work=Screen Actors Guild Award|at=sagawards.org|publisher=SAG|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68XjVAcAZ?url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/18th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|archive-date=19 Hunyo 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=center | [[19th Screen Actors Guild Awards|2012]]
| ''American Horror Story: Asylum''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Claire Danes]] for her role of [[Carrie Mathison]] in ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]].&lt;ref name=sag12&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/19th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The 18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|work=Screen Actors Guild Award|at=sagawards.org|publisher=SAG|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[20th Screen Actors Guild Awards|2013]]
| ''American Horror Story: Coven''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won M.Smith for her role of Violet, Dowager Countess of Grantham in ''[[Downton Abbey]].&lt;ref name=sag13&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/20th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The 20th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|work=Screen Actors Guild Award|at=sagawards.org|publisher=SAG|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[24th Screen Actors Guild Awards|2017]]
| ''Feud: Bette and Joan''
| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center|{{#tag:ref|Won [[Nicole Kidman]] for her role of Celeste Wright in ''[[Big Little Lies (TV series)|Big Little Lies]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Silver Frames===
Fotogramas de Plata (''Silver Frames'') are annually presented by the Spanish oldest film magazine ''Fotogramas'', issued monthly, to award domestic as well as foreign films. (Subsequently, Fotogramas en Corto, in ''Short Frames'', reward short films). In contrast to the awards for best film which are voted usually by critics, these awards in acting categories are voted by the magazine's readers. Its categories have varied over sixty editions (since 1951), as well as the selection mode and the number of candidates.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fotogramas.es/|title=Fotogramas de Plata|work=Fotogramas|at=fotogramas.es|publisher=Fotogramas|accessdate=10 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange was nominated once (in 1982).&lt;ref name=&quot;IBDB&quot;/&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1982
| ''The Postman Always Rings Twice''
| Best Foreign Movie Performer
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Burt Lancaster]] for his role of Lou Pascal in ''[[Atlantic City (1980 film)|Atlantic City]]''. The second nominee was [[Robert De Niro]] with his performance of [[Jake LaMotta]] in ''[[Raging Bull]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Silver Ribbons===
'''The [[Nastro d'Argento|Silver Ribbons]]''' are given by the association of Italian film critics, [[Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists]] as one of the oldest movie awards in Europe. Lange has been nominated once.
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1984
| ''Frances''
| Best Foreign Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Gena Rowlands]] for her role of Sarah Lawson in ''[[Love Streams (film)|Love Streams]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinegiornalisti.com/premi_new.asp |title=Nastri D'Argento - Vinvitori dei Nastri d'Argento - 1984 |work=[[Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists]] |at=cinegiornalisti.com |publisher=INSFJ |accessdate=22 Agosto 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620165643/http://www.cinegiornalisti.com/premi_new.asp |archivedate=20 Hunyo 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

===Television Critics Association Awards===
The [[TCA Awards]] are presented by the [[Television Critics Association]] (TCA), a group of approximately 200 United States and Canadian journalists and columnists who cover television programming. The awards are bestowed in recognition of excellence in television, since 1985. Overall, eleven categories are presented every summer. Lange has been nominated twice.&lt;ref name=tca11&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/the-television-critics-association-announces-2012-tca-award-nominees/|title=The Television Critics Association Announces 2012 TCA Award Nominees|date=7 Hunyo 2012|work=[[Television Critics Association]]|at=tvcritics.org|publisher=[[Television Critics Association|TCA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=9 Disyembre 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209040825/http://tvcritics.org/the-television-critics-association-announces-2012-tca-award-nominees/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[28th TCA Awards|2012]]
| ''American Horror Story''
| rowspan=2| [[TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Drama|Individual Achievement in Drama]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won C.Danes for her role of Carrie Mathison in ''Homeland.''&lt;ref name=tcawinners&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/tca-awards/|title=Television Critics Association (TCA) Award Winners|work=[[Television Critics Association]]|at=tvcritics.org|publisher=[[Television Critics Association|TCA]]|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=23 Enero 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123082934/http://tvcritics.org/tca-awards/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | [[33rd TCA Awards|2017]]
| ''Feud: Bette and Joan''
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=tcawinners2&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/the-television-critics-association-announces-2017-tca-award-nominees/|title=The Television Critics Association Announces 2017 TCA Award Nominees|date= 19 Hunyo 2017|author=TCA webmaster|work=Television Critics Association|at=tvcritics.org|publisher=TCA|accessdate=19 Hunyo 2017|archive-date= 22 Hunyo 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622144617/http://tvcritics.org/the-television-critics-association-announces-2017-tca-award-nominees/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Utah Film Critics Association Awards===
The Utah Film Critics Association (UFCA) awards are presented by the [[Utah]]-based cinema journalists, affiliated with publications, broadcasting stations and online media in the country. Lange has won once.
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1994
| ''Blue Sky''
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center |
|}

===Verona Film Festival Awards===
Schermi d'Amore (''Festival of Romantic Films and Melodrama'') is an international film festival established in 1995, which focuses on the romantic film genre. From 2002, the event that takes place in [[Verona, Italy]] evolved into today's Verona Film Festival – Schermi d'Amore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.schermidamore.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=23046&amp;tt=schermiamore2010&amp;id_menu=23046|title=Schermi d'Amore – History|work=Verona Film Festival|at=schermidamore.it|publisher=VFF|accessdate=11 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange has entered the 3rd edition of the fest (in 1999).&lt;ref name=&quot;IBDB&quot;/&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1999
| ''A Thousand Acres''
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|The actress shares the prize with M. Pfeiffer and [[Jennifer Jason Leigh]].|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

==Stage performances awards==
===Anton Chekhov Fine Arts Awards===
While attending the Drama School at the prestigious [[Guthrie Theater]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], Lange has received Anton Chekhov Fine Arts Award.
{| class=wikitable
! width=4% | Tuig
! width=30%| Nominadong trabaho
! width=51%| Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{won}}
|}

===Drama Desk Awards===
The [[Drama Desk Awards]] are presented annually by The Drama Desk Organization to recognize excellence in New York theatre productions on Broadway, Off-Broadway and Off-Off-Broadway.
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2016
| ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]''
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play|Outstanding Actress in a Play]]
| {{win}}
|}

===Laurence Olivier Awards===
The [[Laurence Olivier Award]] is presented annually by the [[Society of London Theatre]] (SLT) to recognize excellence in professional theater. Named after the renowned British actor [[Laurence Olivier]], the awards are a UK equivalent of Broadway's [[Tony Awards]]. Lange was nominated for her performance in the [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s play at [[Lyric Theatre, London]] (in 2001).&lt;ref name=&quot;olivier&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98536/olivier-winners-2001/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130104104632/http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98536/olivier-winners-2001/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 Enero 2013 |title=Laurence Olivier Awards – Olivier Winners 2001 - Best Actress |at=officiallondontheatre.co.uk |work=[[Society of London Theatre]] |publisher=[[Society of London Theatre|SLT]] |accessdate=10 Mayo 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominated work
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2001
| ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]''
| [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won J.Walters for her role of Kate Keller in ''[[All My Sons]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Outer Critics Circle Awards===
The [[Outer Critics Circle Awards]] are presented annually for theatrical achievements both on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] and [[Off-Broadway]].
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1992
| ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (play)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]''
| Best Actress&amp;nbsp;– Play
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Laura Esterman]] for ''[[Marvin's Room (play)|Marvin's Room]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://outercritics.org/award-results/awards-for-1991-1992/ |access-date= 7 Abril 2020 |archive-date= 3 Marso 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230535/http://outercritics.org/award-results/awards-for-1991-1992/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|-
| align=center | 2016
| ''[[Long Day’s Journey Into Night]]''
| Outstanding Actress in a Play
| {{won}}
|width=5% align=center|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theatermania.com/broadway/news/2016-outer-critics-circle-award-winners_76995.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Tony Awards===
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known informally as the [[Tony Award]], recognizes achievement in live [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] theatre. The awards are presented by the [[American Theatre Wing]] and [[The Broadway League]] at an annual ceremony in [[New York City]].
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2016
| ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]''
| [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play|Best Leading Actress in a Play]]
| {{Won}}
|}

==Iba pang mga onra==
===Crystal Award===
The [[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards#THE CRYSTAL AWARD|Crystal Awards]] were established by [[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards|Women in Film Los Angeles]] (WIF) in 1977 to honor outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wif.org/about-wif|title=About WIF|work=Women in Film Los Angeles|at=wif.org|publisher=[[Women in Film Los Angeles|WIF]]|accessdate=10 Mayo 2011|archive-date=13 Mayo 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513095415/http://www.wif.org/about-wif|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange was awarded in 2000.&lt;ref name=crystal&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wif.org/past-recipients |title=Events &gt; Past Recipients &gt; Crystal Award &gt; 2000 |work=Women in Film Los Angeles |at=wif.org |publisher=[[Women in Film Los Angeles|WIF]] |accessdate=10 Mayo 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724120329/http://www.wif.org/past-recipients |archivedate=24 Hulyo 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2000
| Herself
| [[Crystal Awards]]
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=crystal/&gt;
|}

===Donostia Award===
The [[San Sebastián International Film Festival]] (SS IFF) is a Spanish film fest, which was originally established to award Spanish language films in 1953 in [[San Sebastián]] (officially [[Donostia-San Sebastián]]). In 1986 the member of [[International Federation of Film Producers Associations]] (FIAPF) created the Donostia Awards, granted to a great film personality in recognition for their work and career.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sansebastianfestival.com/in/|title=Donostia Zinemaldia Festival de San Sebastián|work=[[San Sebastián International Film Festival]]|at=sansebastianfestival.com|publisher=[[San Sebastián International Film Festival|SS IFF]]|accessdate=10 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange was honored (along with [[Bob Hoskins]] and [[Dennis Hopper]]) for lifetime contribution in 2002.&lt;ref name=donostia&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sansebastianfestival.com/in/pagina.php?ano=2002&amp;ap=2&amp;id=734|title=Donostia Awards &gt; Jessica Lange|work=[[San Sebastián International Film Festival]]|at=sansebastianfestival.com|publisher=[[San Sebastián International Film Festival|SS IFF]]|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827174110/https://www.sansebastianfestival.com/in/pagina.php?ano=2002&amp;ap=2&amp;id=734|archive-date=27 Agosto 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2002
| Herself
| [[Donostia Award]]s
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=donostia/&gt;
|}

===Film Society of Lincoln Center Award===
The [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]] (FSLC) is a film presentation organization founded in 1969 that, as one of the twelve resident organizations at the [[Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts]], runs annual Gala Tribute awards to honor legendary stars and industry leaders at the Lincoln Center's [[Avery Fisher Hall]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmlinc.com/about/our-mission|title=Info &gt; Our Mission|work=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center]]|at=filmlinc.com|publisher=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center|FSLC]]|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange won in 2006.&lt;ref name=galatribute&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmlinc.com/pages/chaplin-award-gala|title=Info &gt; Chaplin Award Gala &gt; 2006|work=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center]]|at=filmlinc.com|publisher=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center|FSLC]]|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2006
| Herself
| Chaplin Award Gala (aka Gala Tribute)
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=galatribute/&gt;
|}

===George Eastman House Honors Award===
The [[George Eastman House Honors Award]] is a newly established award by [[George Eastman House]] (GEH), which is the oldest museum of photography and film, opened to the public in 1949 in [[Rochester, New York]], US.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastmanhouse.org/Main/museum/history.php |title=History of George Eastman House |work=[[George Eastman House]] |at=eastmanhouse.org |publisher=GEH |accessdate=11 Mayo 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114050143/http://www.eastmanhouse.org/Main/museum/history.php |archivedate=14 Enero 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The award is given for lifetime contribution and for traditions and values championed by the museum. Shortly after publishing ''50 Photographs'', her own book of black-and-white photos, Lange became the first recipient of the award in 2009.&lt;ref name=gehaward&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastmanhouse.org/tools/pressroom/view.php?title=lange-visits |title=Jessica Lange at Eastman House July 25 |work=George Eastman House |date=15 Hulyo 2009 |at=eastmanhouse.org |publisher=GEH |location=[[Rochester, New York]] |accessdate=11 Mayo 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027235312/http://www.eastmanhouse.org/tools/pressroom/view.php?title=lange-visits |archivedate=27 Oktubre 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2009
| Bilang siya
| [[George Eastman House Honors Award]]
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=gehaward/&gt;
|}

===''Glamour'' Awards===
The '''''Glamour'' Awards''' is hosted by ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'' magazine every year to hand out different awards to honor extraordinary and inspirational women from a variety of fields, including [[entertainment]], [[business]], [[sports]], [[music]], [[science]], [[medicine]], [[education]], and [[politics]].
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2003
| Herself
| [[Glamour Award for Woman of the Year|Woman of the Year]]
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center |
|-
| align=center | 2014
| ''American Horror Story: Freak Show''
| International TV Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Kerry Washington]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/celebrity/2015/02/03/glamour-women-of-the-year-awards-2015|title=Glamour Awards 2015: Full Winners List|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|at=glamourmagazine.co.uk|date=3 Hunyo 2015|accessdate=21 Hulyo 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802051715/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/celebrity/2015/02/03/glamour-women-of-the-year-awards-2015|archive-date=2 Agosto 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Hollywood Walk of Fame Award===
The [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] as one of the most successful marketing ideas ever produced, it is administered by the Hollywood [[chamber of commerce]]. The stars located on both sides of [[Hollywood Boulevard]] and [[Vine Street]] in the district of Los Angeles, California, are permanent public monuments to various artists for their achievement in the [[show business|entertainment industry]], as well as to [[character (arts)|fictional characters]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/pages/history|title=About the Hollywood Walk of Fame|work=Hollywood Walk of Fame|at=walkoffame.com|publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce|accessdate=6 Hulyo 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; On June 20, the Selection Committee announced that Lange will receive a star with the symbol of classic film camera representing her motion pictures by 2014.&lt;ref name=hwof&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/pages/nominations|title=Nomination Process - Hollywood Walk of Fame New Selection|date=20 Hunyo 2013|work=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]|at=walkoffame.com|publisher=Hollywood [[Chamber of Commerce]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=13 Marso 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313040608/http://walkoffame.com/pages/nominations|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hwof2&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/more/awards/walk-of-fame-announces-2014-honorees-1200500182/|first=Allegra|last=Tepper|title=Home - Bizz - Awards - Walk of Fame Announces 2014 Honorees|date=20 Hunyo 2013|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety Media]]|at=variety.com|publisher=[[PMC (company)|Penske Business Media]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=4 Marso 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094832/http://variety.com/2013/more/awards/walk-of-fame-announces-2014-honorees-1200500182/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2014
| Herself
| [[List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame#Unscheduled stars|Motion Picture Star]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=hwof/&gt;
|}

===Inspire Award===
Inspire Awards Honorees (originally called the Impact Award) was established in 2004 by [[AARP The Magazine]] a bi-monthly periodical (originally known as [[Modern Maturity]]) that focuses on aging issues. The award salutes outstanding individuals who are using their energy, creativity, and passion to make the world a better place.&lt;ref name=inspireaward&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aarp.org/politics-society/advocacy/info-2003/inspire_awards_2004_lange.html|first=Jan|last=Goodwin|date=4 Marso 2004|title=Inspire Awards 2004 Honorees|work=[[AARP The Magazine]]|at=aarp.org|publisher=[[AARP]]|accessdate=12 Mayo 2011|archive-date=2011-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509161952/http://www.aarp.org/politics-society/advocacy/info-2003/inspire_awards_2004_lange.html|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2004
| Bilang siya
| Inspire Award Honoree
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=inspireaward/&gt;
|}

===Jason Robards Award===
{{Expand section|Introduction|date=October 2017}}
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2018
| Bilang siya
| [[Roundabout Theatre Company|Excellence in Theater]]
| {{pending}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Roundabout-Theatre-Company-to-Honor-Jessica-Lange-at-2018-Gala-20170918|title=Roundabout Theatre Company to Honor Jessica Lange at 2018 Gala|date=18 Septyembre 2017|work=[[Roundabout Theatre Company]]|at=|publisher=|accessdate= 7 Oktubre 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Kirk Douglas Award===
{{Expand section|Introduction|date=October 2014}}
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2014
| Bilang siya
| [[Kirk Douglas]] Award
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sbiff.org/jessica-lange/|title=Jessica Lange to be honored with Kirk Douglas Award for Excellence in Film|date=30 Hulyo 2014|work=[[Santa Barbara International Film Festival]]|at=sbiff.org|publisher=SBIFF|accessdate= 16 Septyembre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916123809/http://sbiff.org/jessica-lange/|archive-date=16 Septyembre 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Krzysztof Kieślowski Award===
[[Krzysztof Kieślowski]] Award is a lifetime achievement award given on the [[Camerimage]] Film Festival in [[Bydgoszcz]], [[Poland]].
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2016
| Herself
| [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]] Award
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://film.onet.pl/camerimage-2016-jessica-lange-odebrala-nagrode-im-krzysztofa-kieslowskiego/e6r465|title=Camerimage 2016: Jessica Lange odebrała nagrodę im. Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego|date= 13 Nobyembre 2016|work=[[Onet.pl]]|accessdate= 13 Nobyembre 2016|language=Polish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165121/http://film.onet.pl/camerimage-2016-jessica-lange-odebrala-nagrode-im-krzysztofa-kieslowskiego/e6r465|archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===L'Oreal Awards===
{| class=wikitable
! Taon
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2014
| Herself
| [[L'Oreal Paris]] Legend Award
| {{won}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/jessica-lange-tina-fey-jennifer-lawrence-elle-women-in-hollywood-1201335569|title=Jessica Lange: ‘Acting Has Been an Escape into the Imagination’|date= 21 Oktubre 2014|first=Shelli|last=Weinstein|at=variety.com|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=7 Pebrero 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Lucie Award===
The Lucie Awards, is the annual event honoring the greatest achievements in photography. The photography community from countries around the globe will pay tribute to the most outstanding photography achievements presented at the Gala Awards ceremony. Each year, the Advisory Board nominates deserving individuals across a variety of categories who will be honored during the Lucie Awards ceremony. Once the nominations have been received, the votes are tallied and an honoree in each category is identified. The honorees are pre-announced months before the Lucie Awards. The Lucie Awards are a signature program of Lucie Foundation.&lt;ref name=lucieaward&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.luciefoundation.org/newsletter/August_2012.html|title=2012 Lucie Award Honorees Announced for the 10th Anniversary Celebration|date= Agosto 2012|work=The Lucie Awards|at=luciefoundation.org|publisher=Lucie Foundation|accessdate=7 Oktubre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2012
| Bilang siya
| Double Exposure
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=lucieaward/&gt;
|}

===Muse Award===
[[New York Women in Film &amp; Television]] supports women calling the shots in film, television and digital media. NYWIFT energizes the careers of women in entertainment by illuminating their achievements, providing training and professional development, and advocating for equity.
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1986
| Bilang siya
| [[Muse Award]]
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nywift.org/article.aspx?id=38 Muse Awards History]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===NewNowNext Award===
The [[NewNowNext Awards]] is an American annual entertainment awards show, presented by the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-themed channel Logo. Launched in 2008, awards are presented both for LGBT-specific and general interest achievements in entertainment and pop culture.
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[NewNowNext Awards 2012|2012]]
| Herself
| Cause You're Hot
| {{Nom}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newnownext.com/awards/2012/categories/cause-youre-hot/ |title=2012 NewNowNext Awards Nominees - Categories - Cause You're Hot |work=[[NewNowNext Awards]] |at=newnownext.com |publisher=[[Logo TV]] |accessdate= 12 Abril 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194803/http://www.newnownext.com/awards/2012/categories/cause-youre-hot/ |archivedate=29 Oktubre 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===''Premiere'' Award===
''[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]'' was an American and New York City-based film magazine published by [[Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.]], between the years 1987 and 2007. Each year, the magazine's October issue celebrated some of the most prominent women in Hollywood. Actresses were typically the focus, although the magazine has also covered female studio executives and others in non-acting industry professions. A corresponding reception was held in Los Angeles. Lange was honored with the Women in Hollywood Icon Award in 2003, along with [[Renée Zellweger]] and Elizabeth Gabler.&lt;ref name=premiere&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cF0EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA46&amp;lpg=PA46&amp;dq=%22jessica+lange%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=6SCsCxpGWH&amp;sig=aywBNVqVNg-1c-6wBA70bPLNeRw&amp;hl=cs&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=5HVFULmhMKLj4QSelIDgDA&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22jessica%20lange%22&amp;f=true|title=Buzz - Seen - Hall of Fame|page=46|date= Disyembre 2003|work=[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]|publisher=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles]]|accessdate=3 Septyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2003
| Herself
| Icon Award&amp;nbsp;– Women in Hollywood
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=premiere/&gt;
|}

===Taormina Arte Award===
[[Taormina Film Fest]] (TFF) is a historic film festival is held in Italy since 1955, originally under the name Rassegna Cinematografica Internazionale di Messina e Taormina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.taorminafilmfest.it/page.asp?lang=1&amp;an=25&amp;idp=10|title=Taormina Film Fest – The Festival|work=Taormina Film Fest|at=taorminafilmfest.it|publisher=TFF|accessdate=18 Marso 2012|archive-date=2014-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222034942/http://www.taorminafilmfest.it/page.asp?lang=1&amp;an=25&amp;idp=10|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; The festival's most important career recognition called [[Taormina Arte Award]]s are annually presented to the most important and influential stars and filmmakers of world cinema. Lange won the award in 2009.&lt;ref name=taormina&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.taorminafilmfest.it/news.asp?lang=1&amp;an=40&amp;idp=0&amp;ids=0&amp;id=55|title=Archives &gt; Jessica Lange and Grey Gardens are big Emmy winners|date=21 Nobyembre 2009|work=[[Taormina Film Fest]]|at=taorminafilmfest.it|publisher=TFF|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014|archive-date=2014-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013162909/http://www.taorminafilmfest.it/news.asp?lang=1&amp;an=40&amp;idp=0&amp;ids=0&amp;id=55|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 2009
| Herself
| Taormina Arte Award
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=taormina/&gt;
|}

===Theater World Award===
The [[Theater World Award]] (TWA) is the oldest award given in recognition of an outstanding New York City stage debut performance theater either on Broadway, or [[Off-Broadway]], which was first awarded in 1946. It is not a competition, and is only given once to encourage and inspire newcomers to the stage to continue to pursue their dream.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html|title=About &gt; Award &gt; Theatre World Award|work=[[Theater World Award]]|at=theaterworldawards.org|publisher=[[Theater World Award|TWA]]|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313125313/http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange won in 1992.&lt;ref name=twaward&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatreworldawards.org/past-recipients.html|title=Recipients &gt; Past Recipients &gt; Theatre World Award Recipients &gt; 1991–92|work=[[Theater World Award]]|at=theaterworldawards.org|publisher=[[Theater World Award|TWA]]|accessdate=9 Oktubre 2014|archive-date=2018-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012122808/http://www.theatreworldawards.org/past-recipients.html|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1992
| ''A Streetcar Named Desire''
| Theater World Award
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref name=twaward/&gt;
|}

===Western Heritage Award===
The [[Western Heritage Award]]s is an award bestowed by [[National Cowboy &amp; Western Heritage Museum]] located in [[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma that owns more than 28,000 [[American West|Western]] and [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] art works and [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]]. The original [[bronze]] sculpture is awarded annually to principal creators of the winning entries in specified categories of [[Western literature]], [[Western music (North America)|music]], [[western film|film]] and television.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalcowboymuseum.org/|title=The National Cowboy &amp; Western Heritage Museum|work=National Cowboy &amp; Western Heritage Museum|at=nationalcowboymuseum.org|accessdate=10 Mayo 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lange won in 1993.&lt;ref name=bronzewrangler&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalcowboymuseum.org/events/wha/WHA_Winners.aspx|title=Western Heritage Award Winners - 1993 - Film/Television - TV Feature Film|work=[[Bronze Wrangler]]|at=nationalcowboymuseum.org|publisher=[[National Cowboy &amp; Western Heritage Museum]]|accessdate=7 Oktubre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominated work
! width=49.5% | Category
! width=15% colspan=2 | Result
|-
| align=center | 1993
| ''O Pioneers!''
| [[Bronze Wrangler]]
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|The actress shares the prize with Craig Anderson, [[Glenn Jordan]], [[David Strathairn]], Robert W. Lenski and [[Willa Cather]].&lt;ref name=bronzewrangler/&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Women of Achievement Award===
{{Expand section|Introduction|date=October 2014}}
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1992
| Herself
| [[Women of Achievement Award]]
| {{won|Honored}}
| width=5% align=center | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wptheater.org/special-events/award-recipients/|title=Past Award Recipients 1986-2014|date=1992|work=[[Women's Project Theater]]|at=wptheater.org|publisher=WPT|accessdate=10 Abril 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Anti-awards==
===Golden Raspberries===
The [[Golden Raspberry Award]]s, abbreviated as the Razzies, is an anti-award presented in recognition of the worst in movies, on the contrary. The term ''[[wikt:raspberry|raspberry]]'' in the name is used in its irreverent sense, as in &quot;[[blowing a raspberry]]&quot;. The annual show, founded in 1981 by [[publicist]] [[John J.B. Wilson]], precedes the corresponding [[Academy Awards]] ceremony by one day. Lange was nominated in 1998.
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | [[19th Golden Raspberry Awards|1998]]
| ''[[Hush (1998 film)|Hush]]''
| [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]]
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won [[Spice Girls]] for their roles in ''[[Spice World (film)|Spice World]]''.|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Stinkers Bad Movie Awards===
{| class=wikitable
! Tuig
! width=31.5% | Nominadong trabaho
! width=49.5% | Kategorya
! width=15% colspan=2 | Resulta
|-
| align=center | 1998
| ''Hush''
| Worst Actress
| {{nom}}
| width=5% align=center | {{#tag:ref|Won Spice Girls for their roles in ''Spice World.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestinkers.com/1998ballot.html|title=The Stinkers 1998|work=Hastings Bad Cinema Society|at=thestinkers.com|publisher=HBCS|accessdate=27 Hunyo 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;n.&quot;}}
|}

===Los YoGa Awards===
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! width=31.5% | Nominated work
! width=49.5% | Category
! width=15% colspan=2 | Result
|-
| align=center rowspan=3| 1999
| ''Cousin Bette'' 
| rowspan=3| Worst Foreign Actress
| rowspan=3 {{won}}
| rowspan=3 width=5% align=center| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.catacric.org/todos-los-premios-yoga/1999-decima-edicion/|title=Los YoGa - 1999 (10ª edición)|work=Catacric|at=catacric.org|publisher=Catacric|accessdate= 23 Nobyembre 2016|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Hush'' 
|-
| ''A Thousand Acres''
|}

==Footnotes==
{{Mga kasarigan|30em|group=n.}}

==See also==
{{Wikipedia books|Jessica Lange}}
* [[Jessica Lange bibliography]]
* [[Jessica Lange discography]]
* [[Jessica Lange filmography]]
* [[List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame]]

==Ang mga gi basihan niini==
;General
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/jessica-lange-p40447/awards|title=Jessica Lange – Awards and nominations|work=[[AllMovie]]|at=allmovie.com|publisher=[[All Media Network|AMN]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=48911|title=Jessica Lange – Awards and nominations|work=[[Internet Broadway Database]]|at=ibdb.com|publisher=[[Internet Broadway Database|IBDB]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.playbillvault.com/Person/Detail/87271/Jessica-Lange|title=Jessica Lange – Awards and nominations|work=[[Playbill Vault]]|at=playbillvault.com|publisher=[[Playbill]]|accessdate=26 Hunyo 2014|archive-date=2014-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528222206/http://www.playbillvault.com/Person/Detail/87271/Jessica-Lange|url-status=}}
* [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/108398|0/Jessica-Lange/ &quot;Jessica Lange – Milestones&quot;]. ''[[Turner Classic Movies|TCM Movie Database]].'' [[Turner Broadcasting System|TBS]]. tcm.com. Retrieved 26 Hunyo 2014.

;Specific
{{Mga kasarigan|30em}}

==Footnotes==
{{Mga kasarigan|2|group=n.}}

; Sources
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001448/|title=Jessica Lange – Filmography – Actress – Producer – Self – Archive Footage / Awards|publisher=IMDb|at=imdb.com|accessdate=18 Septyembre 2012}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/jessica-lange-p40447|title=Jessica Lange – Overview – Biography / Filmography – Awards|work=[[AllMovie]]|at=allmovie.com|publisher=[[AllRovi]]|accessdate=18 Septyembre 2012}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1008767-jessica_lange/|title=Jessica Lange – Biography – Highest Rated Movies – Filmography|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|at=rottentomatoes.com|publisher=[[Flixster]]|accessdate=18 Septyembre 2012}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/17/Jessica-Lange.html|title=Jessica Lange – Famous Works – Stage Appearances|work=Film Reference|at=filmreference.com|publisher=Advameg|accessdate=31 Agosto 2012}}

==Mga sumpay sa gawas==

* {{IMDb name|1448}}
* {{Rotten-tomatoes-person|1008767-jessica_lange}}
* {{tcmdb name|108398}}
* &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Worldcat id|lccn-n85-346382|Jessica Lange}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lange, Jessica}}

{{Turók}}

{{Commons category|Jessica Lange}}
[[kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1949]]
[[kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Lange, Jessica]]</text>
      <sha1>t1lm2uw6zlfoauik1d17wddjrtsf0pp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salog Ebro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2882869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787261</id>
      <parentid>6253794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:10:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" sha1="pcqzmooqyyv6bpxxv6vn12jq1wm6zei" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Valle del Ebro.jpg|thumb|240px]]

An '''Ebro''' amo an ikaduaha ha gihalaba-i nga salog han Rawis han Iberia sinmunod la ha [[Tajo]]. An kahalabi hini in mayda 930 square kilometers (80,162 sq mi). Sinmunod la liwat hini ha [[Salog Duero|Duero]] ha gidamoi nga pag-awas pagawas.

{{turok}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebro}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga salog han Espanya]]
[[Kaarangay:Espanya]]</text>
      <sha1>pcqzmooqyyv6bpxxv6vn12jq1wm6zei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Juan Luna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2883412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787232</id>
      <parentid>7749116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2605" sha1="kq7qxckfzz8rcl8n200rj05v1667xa7" xml:space="preserve">{{Espanyol nga ngaran|Luna|Novicio}}
{{Infobox artist
| name         = Juan Luna
| image        = Luna 1899.png
| imagesize    = 
| caption      = Hi Juan Luna {{tooltip|[[circa|c.]]|circa}} 1899
| birth_name   = Juan Novicio Luna
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1857|10|24}}
| birth_place  = [[Badoc, Ilocos Norte]], [[Kapitaniya Heneral han Pilipinas]]
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|1899|12|7|1857|10|23}}
| death_place  = [[British nga Hong Kong]]
| movement     = [[Romanticismo]], [[Realismo (visual arts)|Realismo]]
| field        = [[Pintura]], [[drawing]], [[sculpting]]
| works        = ''[[Spoliarium]]'', 1884, &lt;br/&gt;
''[[The Death of Cleopatra]]'', 1881 &lt;br/&gt;
''[[El Pacto de Sangre|El Pacto de Sangre]]'', 1884 &lt;br/&gt;
''[[An Pag-awayan ha Lepanto (Luna nga pintura)|La Batalla de Lepanto]]'', 1887 &lt;br/&gt;
''[[The Parisian Life (painting)|An Parisano nga Kinabuhi]]'', 1892 &lt;br /&gt;
''[[The River (painting)|An Salog]]'', 1885

'''ha mga museo''':
*[[National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila)|National Museum of Fine Arts]]
*[[Ayala Museum]]
*[[Metropolitan Museum of Manila]]
*[[Lopez Museum]]
*[[Government Service Insurance System]]
*[[Malacañan Palace]]
}}

Hi '''Juan Luna y Novicio''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxwan ˈluna|lang}} Oktubre 24, 1857&amp;nbsp;– Disyembre 7, 1899), nga mas kilalado ha ngaran nga '''Juan Luna''' usá nga [[Pilipino nga katawhan|Pilipino]] nga pintor iskultor ngan aktibista ha politika han [[Rebolusyon Pilipino]] han urhe nga ika-19 nga gatostuig. 
Hiya nagin usá han mga syahan nga ginkilala nga mga artista han Pilipinas.

An iya pakadaog han bulawan nga medalya dida han 1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts, upod han plata nga pagdaog han igkasi-Pilipino nga pintor nga hi [[Félix Resurrección Hidalgo]], nagdangat hin pagsaorog nga usa nga dako nga panhinabo ha mga memoir han mga api han [[Propaganda Movement]], upod han mga igkasi- ''[[Ilustrado]]'' nga nagdayaw han maupay nga panlawas han duha nga pintor ngan han fraternidad han Espanya ngan han Pilipinas.

Kilalado hiyá tungod han iya obra nga ginbuhat han pamaagi han mga akademiya nga Espanyol, Italyano ngan Franses han iya panahon, nagpintar hi Luna hin mga eksena nga literaryo ngan tikang ha kaagi ngan pipira hini mayda ginpaaliday nga komentaryo ha politika. An iya mg obra hin alegoriya gin-inspirar hin klasikal nga pagbalanse ngan agsob nagpakita hin mga tawo ha teatriko nga mga pose.


{{turok}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Luna, Juan}}
[[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1857]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1899]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pintor han Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Kultura sa mga Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>kq7qxckfzz8rcl8n200rj05v1667xa7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boeing 727</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2884541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787286</id>
      <parentid>6245707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:54:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad</comment>
      <origin>7787286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" sha1="q8svihevn4gfqh7r9fuhiyaa2zpa94a" xml:space="preserve">[[File:B-727 Iberia (cropped).jpg|thumb]]

An '''Boeing 727''' usa ka [[sarakyan nga nalupad]] amo an sarakyan nga nakakalupad tikang 1962 tubob 1984. 

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad]]</text>
      <sha1>q8svihevn4gfqh7r9fuhiyaa2zpa94a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2886425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787236</id>
      <parentid>7651415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano</comment>
      <origin>7787236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5158" sha1="pbvsy9f2szsqi05qwxwmbvdvyneh1ja" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Christian leader
|type=kardinal
|signature=
|death_date={{Death date and age|1930|4|18|1850|1|17}}
|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Syahan nga Republika Brasilenya|Brasil]]
|nationality=[[Brasil]]enyo
|religion=[[Katoliko Romano]]
|residence=
|parents=
|spouse=
|children=
|occupation=
|profession=
|education=
|alma_mater=
|motto=
|signature_alt=
|birth_date={{Birth date|1850|1|17}}
|coat_of_arms=External Ornaments of a Cardinal Archbishop.svg
|coat_of_arms_alt=
&lt;!---------- Sainthood ----------&gt;
|feast_day=
|venerated=
|saint_title=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|birth_place=[[Pesqueira, Pernambuco|Pesqueira]], [[Imperyo han Brasil|Brasil]]
|birth_name=
|honorific-prefix=[[Iya Eminensya]]
|diocese=
|name=Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti
|honorific-suffix=
|title=Kardinal, [[Katoliko Romano nga Arkidiosesis han São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro|Arsobispo han Rio de Janeiro]]
|image=Almeida Júnior - Retrato do Cardeal Arcoverde.jpg
|image_size=
|alt=
|caption=Hi Kardinal Arcoverde; ritrato ni [[Almeida Júnior]]
|native_name=
|native_name_lang=
|church=
|archdiocese=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]]
|province=Rio de Janeiro
|metropolis=
|see=
|rank=[[Kardinal-presbitero]]
&lt;!---------- Personal details ----------&gt;
|elected=
|term=24 Agosto 1897 - 18 Abril 1930
|quashed=
|predecessor=[[João Fernando Santiago Esberard]]
|successor=[[Sebastião da Silveira Cintra]]
|opposed=
|other_post=&lt;!---------- Orders ----------&gt;
|ordination=
|ordained_by=
|consecration=
|consecrated_by=
|cardinal=Disyembre 11, 1905
|created_cardinal_by=[[Papa Pío X]]
|shrine=
}}
{{infobox cardinalstyles|
|cardinal name=Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti
|image=External Ornaments of a Cardinal Archbishop.svg
|dipstyle=Iya Eminensya
|offstyle=Imo Eminensya
|See=São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
}}

Hi '''Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti''' (Enero 17, 1850 – Abril 18, 1930) usá nga Brasilenyo nga prelado han [[Singbahan Katoliko]], nga nagsirbe nga Arsobispo han Rio de Janeiro tikang 1897 kutob 1930. Ginhimo hiyá nga kardinal han 1905, an syahan nga kardinal nga natawo ha Latinoamerica.

== Biyograpiya ==

=== Syahan nga bahin han kinabuhi ngan ministeryo ===
Natawo hi Arcoverde hin prominente nga pamilya ha [[Pesqueira, Pernambuco|Cimbres]], ha lalawigan han [[Pernambuco]], ha Dumagsaan nga Rehiyon han Brasil. Nagpakita hiyá hin sayo nga pagtawag han pagkapadi kundi an pagkawaray mga lokal nga seminaryo nangahulogan nga nagbúhat hiyá han iya tanan nga mga pag-aram ugsa magin padi didto ha Roma. Bisan pa man, katapos ma-ordenar han 1874, binmalik hi Arcoverde ha [[Olinda]] basi magin rector han bag-o nga seminaryo didto. Ginnominar hiyá nga obispo ni [[Papa León XIII]] han 1888 kundi waray niya karawti; bisan pa man, han hi Papa León nga natuo hin dako han iya abilidad nagnominar ha iya hin otro sunod hin mga tulo ka tuig ngadto han diosesis han Goiás ginkarawat niya an iya nominasyon hin dako nga pag-uyon.

=== Arsobispo ===
Han 1897 ginpasaka hi Arcoverde ngadto han sede han arkidiyosesis han [[Rio de Janeiro|São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro]], nga hadto amo an gihataasi nga posisyon han Singbahan Katoliko ha Latinoamerica. Ginhimo hiyá nga kardinal ni [[Papa Pío X]] dida han iya ikaduha nga konsistoryo han Disyembre 11, 1905. Hiyá an syahan nga kardinal nga natawo ha Latinoamerica. Hiyá an ikaduhá là nga kardinal nga nagsirbe nga ordinaryo hin diosesis nga nahamutang ha [[Salatan nga Hemisferyo]] sunod kan Francis Patrick Moran, an natawo-nga-Irlandes nga Arsobispo han Sydney nga ginhimo nga kardinal han 1885. Hi Arcoverde amo an syahan nga kardinal nga natawo ha Salatan nga Hemisferyo.

Nagtambong hiyá dida han [[Konklave papal|konclave]] han 1914 kundi waray hiyá magsari nga umulpot ha Roma hin tama nga panahón para han 1922 nga konclave, tungod hin diri maupay nga panlawas.

=== Kamatayan ===
Namuno hi Kardinal Arcoverde han Sede han Rio de Janeiro hin labaw 30 ka tuig, kutob han iya  kamatayan han 1930, bisan pa kun han iya uruurhe nga mga katuigan (tikang 1921 ngan sunod), tungod hin pagtikaluya hin lawas, ginbuligan hiyá hin coadjutor nga Arsobispo. Namatay hiyá ha Rio de Janeiro, nga amo an Brasilenyo nga pamunuan han hadto.

{{S-pagtikang}}
{{S-rel|ca}}
{{S-bef|ugsa=[[João Fernando Santiago Esberard]]}}
{{S-ttl|titulo=[[Katoliko Romano nga Arkidiosesis han São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro|Arsobispo han Rio de Janeiro]]|mga tuig=24 Agosto 1897&amp;ndash;18 Abril 1930}}
{{s-aft|sunod=[[Sebastião da Silveira Cintra]]}}
{{S-pagtapos}}

== Mga pinambasaran ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==

* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1905.htm#Arcoverde Biyograpiya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007172422/http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1905.htm#Arcoverde |date=2016-10-07 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti, Joaquim}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1930]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1850]]
[[Kaarangay:Brasil]]
[[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]]</text>
      <sha1>pbvsy9f2szsqi05qwxwmbvdvyneh1ja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rinconada Bikol nga pinulongan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2886816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787275</id>
      <parentid>6258906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:31:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga linggwahe ha Pilipinas</comment>
      <origin>7787275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="345" sha1="k0fju4sztezu7ufilih2qamven6v1yy" xml:space="preserve">An '''Rinconada Bikol nga pinulongan''' nga tinatawag nga '''Rinconada''' usá han mga pinulongan o yinaknan nga naghihimo han Iraya nga Bikol (''Inland Bikol'' kun ha Ininggles) o Salatan nga Bikol (''Southern Bikol'') nga grupo han [[Bikol nga mga pinulongan|Bikol nga ''macrolanguage'']].

{{turók}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga linggwahe ha Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>k0fju4sztezu7ufilih2qamven6v1yy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Airbus A380</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2886986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787284</id>
      <parentid>6260331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad</comment>
      <origin>7787284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" sha1="05wixyyojtlh8hkru27bbi44mck0y3x" xml:space="preserve">[[File:A6-EDY_A380_Emirates_31_jan_2013_jfk_(8442269364)_(cropped).jpg|thumb]]

An '''Airbus A380''' in uska [[idro]] nga [[sarakyan nga nalupad]] ha Airbus tikang Abril 27, 2005 nga kinadakang pasahero nga kalibutan. 

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad]]</text>
      <sha1>05wixyyojtlh8hkru27bbi44mck0y3x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pilipinhon nga mga yinaknan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2887901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787264</id>
      <parentid>6277780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6473" sha1="9oq2kig3lczreuy2zehzgr4lz65tgh4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Philippine languages|map=[[Philippine languages map.svg]]|iso2=phil|nativename=Pilipinhon nga mga yinaknan|fam3=[[Borneo-Philippines languages|Borneo-Pilipinhon]]|fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]|region=[[Pilipinas]], Sidlangan nga [[Sabah]], puro nga Yami, [[Indonesia]] ngan [[Malaysia ]]|familycolor=Austronesian|map caption=[[Mapa hit pamilya han mga yinaknan nga pilipinhon]]}}

An '''Pilipinhon nga mga yinaknan''', amo iton grupo han mga [[yinaknan]] nga ginhulagway nira David Zorc (1986) ngan Robert Blust (1991, 2005, 2019). Ngatanan nga mga yinaknan han Pilipinas upod didi (gawas han mga yinaknan nga [[tsabakano]], [[eskayan]] nganhin mga [[Sama-badjaw|Sama-Badjaw]]).&lt;ref&gt;Zorc, R. David Paul. The genetic relationships of Philippine languages. 1986. In Geraghty, P., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors, ''FOCAL II: Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics''. C-94:147–173. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1986.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Blust, Robert (2019). &quot;The Resurrection of Proto-Philippines&quot;. ''Oceanic Linguistics''. '''58''' (2): 153–256. [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/751104 doi:10.1353/ol.2019.0008].&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Paypay:Philippine languages map.svg|left|thumb|Mapa hin mga Pilipinhon nga mga yinaknan]]
Agsob kun harani ha tinikangan an pamilya hihton mga yinaknan, daru-damo iton dibersidad han mga yinaknan. Pero iton mga yinaknan nhga mga pilipinhon diri gayud dako iton kaibhan nira ha usa kag usa.

May-ada haros usa ngan tunga kagatos nga mga yinaknan ha ubos hini nga pamilya. 


== Bokabularyo ==

Ha ilarum makikit-an in uska nga tsart nga nagkokompara hiton mga yinaknan nga Pilipinhon ha usa kag usa.&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ininglis
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!person
!house
!dog
!coconut
!day
!new
!we (incl.)
!what
!fire
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Proto-Austronesian''
|*əsa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*isa
|*duSa
|*təlu
|*Səpat
|*lima
|*Cau
|*Rumaq
|*asu
|*niuR
|*qaləjaw
|*baqəRu
|*i-kita
|*n-anu
|*Sapuy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Batanic (Bashiic)''
|Yinami (Tao)
|ása
|dóa (raroa)
|tílo (tatlo)
|apat (ápat)
|lima
|tao
|vahay
|chito
|niyoy
|araw
|vayo
|yaten
|ango
|apoy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Inivatan
|asa
|dadowa
|tatdo
|apat
|lima
|tao
|vahay
|chito
|niyoy
|araw
|va-yo
|yaten
|ango
|apoy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Amihanan nga Luzon
|[[Ilokano nga yinaknan|Inilokano]]
|maysa
|dua
|tallo
|uppat
|lima
|tao
|balay
|aso
|niog
|aldaw
|baro
|sitayo
|ania
|apoy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Inibanag
|tadday
|dua
|tallu
|appa'
|lima
|tolay
|balay
|kitu
|niuk
|aggaw
|bagu
|sittam
|anni
|afi
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Ginaddang
|antet
|addwa
|tallo
|appat
|lima
|tolay
|balay
|atu
|ayog
|aw
|bawu
|ikkanetam
|sanenay
|afuy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Pangasinense nga yinaknan|Pinangasinan]]
|sakey
|dua &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; duara
|talo &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; talora
|apat &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; apatira
|lima
|too
|abong
|aso
|niyog
|ageo
|balo
|sikatayo
|anto
|pool
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |''Butnga nga Luzon''
|[[Kapampangan nga yinaknan|Kapampangan]]
|métung
|adwá
|atlú
|ápat
|limá
|táu
|balé
|ásu
|ngúngut
|aldó
|báyu
|ítámu
|nánu
|apî
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |''Butnga nga Pilipinhon''
|[[Tinag-alog]]
|isa
|dalawa
|tatlo
|apat
|lima
|tao
|bahay
|aso
|niyog
|araw
|bago
|tayo
|ano
|apoy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Butnga nga Bikol
|sarô
|duwa
|tulo
|apát
|lima
|tawo
|harong
|ayam
|niyog
|aldaw
|bàgo
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Rinconada Bikol nga pinulongan|Rinconada Bikol]]
|əsad
|darwā
|tolō
|əpat
|lima
|tawō
|baləy
|ayam
|noyog
|aldəw
|bāgo
|kitā
|onō
|kalayō
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Waray (pinulungan)|Winaray]]
|usa &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; sayo
|duha
|tulo
|upat
|lima
|tawo
|balay
|ayam &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; ido
|lubi
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Hiligaynon]]
|isa
|duwa
|tatlo
|apat
|lima
|tawo
|balay
|ido
|lubi
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Asi nga yinaknan|Asi]]
|usa
|ruha
|tuyo
|upat
|lima
|tawo
|bayay
|iro
|nidog
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ni-o
|kayado
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Romblomanon
|isa
|duha
|tuyo
|upat
|lima
|tawo
|bayay
|ayam
|niyog
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Inonhan
|isya
|darwa
|tatlo
|ap-at
|lima
|tawo
|balay
|ayam
|niyog
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Kinaray-a]]
|sara
|darwa
|tatlo
|apat
|lima
|taho
|balay
|ayam
|niyog
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; tatən
|ano
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Akeanon|Aklanon]]
|isaea &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; sambilog
|daywa
|tatlo
|ap-at
|lima
|tawo
|baeay
|ayam
|niyog
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kaeayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Sinugboanon|Sinugbuanon]]
|usa
|duha
|tulo
|upat
|lima
|tawo
|balay
|iro
|lubi
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|unsa
|kalayo
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|[[Tausug (linggwahe)|Tinawsug]]
|isa &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; hambuuk
|duwa
|tu
|upat
|lima
|tau
|bay
|iru'
|niyug
|adlaw
|ba-gu
|kitaniyu
|unu
|kayu
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |''Danaw''
|Mëranaw
|isa
|dowa
|t'lo
|phat
|lima
|taw
|walay
|aso
|neyog
|gawi'e
|bago
|tano
|tonaa
|apoy
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |''Salatanan nga Mindanaw (Bilic)''
|Tboli
|sotu
|lewu
|tlu
|fat
|lima
|tau
|gunu
|ohu
|lefo
|kdaw
|lomi
|tekuy
|tedu
|ofih
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |''Minahasan-on''
|Tombulu (Minahasa)
|esa
|zua &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; rua
|telu
|epat
|lima
|tou
|walé
|asu
|po'po'
|endo
|weru
|kai &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; kita
|apa
|api
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |''Sangir-on''
|Sinangir
|sembau &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; esa'
|darua
|tatelu
|epa'
|lima
|tau
|balé
|kapuna'
|bango'
|elo
|wuhu
|kité
|tawé
|putung
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Gorontalo-Mongondow''
|Hinolontalo
|tuwewu
|duluwo
|totolu
|opato
|limo
|tawu
|bele
|'apula
|bongo
|dulahu
|bohu
|'ito
|wolo
|tulu
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|Minongondow
|inta'
|dua
|tolu
|opat
|lima
|intau
|baloi
|ungku'
|bango'
|singgai
|mobagu
|kita
|onda
|tulu'
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

== Kitaa Liwat ==

* [[Mga Pinulongan han Pilipinas]]
* [[Literatura han Pilipinas]]
* [[Akademiya sa Dilang Bisaya|Akademya sa Dilang Bisaya]]
* [[Waray-Waray|Waray-waray]]

== Mga kasarigan ==


[[Kaarangay:Yinaknan]]
[[Kaarangay:Lingguwistika]]</text>
      <sha1>9oq2kig3lczreuy2zehzgr4lz65tgh4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Volkswagen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787276</id>
      <parentid>6332333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:38:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga awto</comment>
      <origin>7787276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="297" sha1="ld3dm4sd70pys64gwcj478u7hujgjw6" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Volkswagen_logo_2019.svg|thumb|Volkswagen]]

An '''Volkswagen''' (ginkhimo komo '''VW''') amo an [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nagtukod nga kompanya an industriya hin awto karingawan ha [[Wolfsburg]], [[Niedersachsen]] tikang Mayo 28, 1937.

{{Commonscat}}

{{Company-stub}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</text>
      <sha1>ld3dm4sd70pys64gwcj478u7hujgjw6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Volkswagen Beetle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787278</id>
      <parentid>6331890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Mga awto</comment>
      <origin>7787278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" sha1="9t9ovp88sadrogeek4imh6kbwm1436d" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:VW_1302_(2013-09-15_2307_Spu).JPG|thumb|Volkswagen Type 1]]

An '''Volkswagen Beetle''' (ginkhimo komo '''VW Käfer''') amo an [[awto]] nagtukod nga kompanya [[Volkswagen]] an karingawan tikang 1938 kutob 2003.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</text>
      <sha1>9t9ovp88sadrogeek4imh6kbwm1436d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lamborghini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787280</id>
      <parentid>7650224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga awto</comment>
      <origin>7787280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" sha1="ntt5elpjtacy2v4sn4t95zugo5kobfq" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Lamborghini - logo wordmark (italy, 1963-).svg|thumb]]

An '''Automobili-Lamborghini''' (ginkhimo komo '''Lamborghini''') amo an [[Italya|Italyano]] nagtukod nga kompanya an industriya ha [[awto]] tikang Oktubre 30, 1963.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</text>
      <sha1>ntt5elpjtacy2v4sn4t95zugo5kobfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ferrari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787281</id>
      <parentid>6341489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga awto</comment>
      <origin>7787281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="192" sha1="0m57lk1q3imsohyzgkha1qreehm1qmu" xml:space="preserve">An '''Ferrari S.p.A.''' amo an Italyano nagtukod nga kompanya an [[awto]] han [[Maranello]], [[Italya]] gintukod nga Enzo Ferrari tikang Septyembre 13, 1939.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</text>
      <sha1>0m57lk1q3imsohyzgkha1qreehm1qmu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chevrolet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787282</id>
      <parentid>6333854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga awto</comment>
      <origin>7787282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="286" sha1="3w1m9p05emudochwesykx0w07e1up68" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Chevrolet-logo.png|thumb]]

An '''Chevrolet''' (ginkhimo komo '''Chevy''') amo an [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nagtukod nga kompanya an [[awto]] na tagagawa han General Motors tikang Nobyembre 3, 1911 ha kwartel nga [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</text>
      <sha1>3w1m9p05emudochwesykx0w07e1up68</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toyota</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2890542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787279</id>
      <parentid>6340989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:41:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ [[Kaarangay:Hapon]], [[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</comment>
      <origin>7787279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" sha1="55j8herjguxcexe3qhfec4tenu56sp9" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Toyota.svg|thumb|Toyota]]

An '''Toyota''' amo an [[Hapon]] nagtukod nga kompanya an [[awto]] na tagagawa han Kiichiro Toyoda tikang Agosto 28, 1937 ha kwartel nga [[Tokyo]], [[Hapon]].

{{Commonscat}}

{{Company-stub}}

[[Kaarangay:Hapon]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga awto]]</text>
      <sha1>55j8herjguxcexe3qhfec4tenu56sp9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Park Chung Hee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2891171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787254</id>
      <parentid>7646052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T20:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="746" sha1="6znnx9giqt21hudqneisz0hfz3n2erj" xml:space="preserve">Hi '''Park Chung Hee''' ([[Kinoreano nga pinulongan|Kinoreano]]: 박정희,   ; Nobyembre 14, 1917 - Oktubre 26, 1979) usa nga politiko ngan heneral han kasundalohan ha Salatan nga Korea.  Katapos niya makuha an gahum ha Mayo 16 nga kudeta han 1961, hiyá an napili nga ikatulo nga Mangulo han Salatan nga Korea han 1963. Nagmando hiya han nasud tubtob han pagpatay ha iya ha 1979. Ginkikitâ hiyá yanâ nga nga usa han pinakaimportante nga mga lider ha kasaysayan han Korea, bisan kon an iya panurundon ha pagka-militar nga diktador nagpapadayon nga hinungdan hin kontrobersya.


{{turók}}

[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Politika]]
[[Kaarangay:Salatan nga Korea]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1979]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1917]]</text>
      <sha1>6znnx9giqt21hudqneisz0hfz3n2erj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga pintor han Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2892109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787233</id>
      <parentid>7749113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Pintor</comment>
      <origin>7787233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" sha1="drqqnog9bzvybeael2roifyb2atg363" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Pintor]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pinintal gikan sa mga nasud|Pilipinas]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pintor|Mga pintor han Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>drqqnog9bzvybeael2roifyb2atg363</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga pintor han Noruega</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2892113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787234</id>
      <parentid>7749142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Noruega|Pintor</comment>
      <origin>7787234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="fslgoo9mf4dzq6ox2w8qg5xs7up61k7" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Noruega|Pintor]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pinintal gikan sa mga nasud|Noruega]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pintor|Mga pintor han Noruega]]</text>
      <sha1>fslgoo9mf4dzq6ox2w8qg5xs7up61k7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapuropod-an Malay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2900487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787189</id>
      <parentid>7761195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</comment>
      <origin>7787189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="765" sha1="lcit06tsq1obgwwn1ut6jqpxhgyt9uh" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Location_Malay_Archipelago.png|thumb|250px]]

An '''Kapuropod-an Malay''' amo an [[kapuropod-an]] ha butnga han [[Indotsina|Mainland Salatan-Sinirangan Asya]] ngan [[Australia]], ngan tinatawag gihapon ini nga '''Insulindia''' o '''Kapuropod-an Indo-Australiano'''. An ngaran ginkuha tikang han ika-19 nga gatostuig nga konsepto han Europa hin Malay nga lahi, nga ha urhi iginbasar ha distribusyon han mga yinaknan nga Austronesia. Gintawag liwat ini nga &quot;Malay nga kalibutan,&quot; &quot;Nusantara&quot;, &quot;East Indies&quot; ha paglabay han panahon. An ngaran kontrobersyal ha [[Indonesia]] tungod han etniko nga konotasyon hini ngan kolonyal nga mga ubos nga tunog, nga puyde magtabon han dirudilain nga mga kultura han nasod.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an|Malay]]</text>
      <sha1>lcit06tsq1obgwwn1ut6jqpxhgyt9uh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga kapuropod-an</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2906610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787181</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T18:39:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ bag-o</comment>
      <origin>7787181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="c8wfmrv7ielc0nyuv67le0p6x0lz8mf" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya]]</text>
      <sha1>c8wfmrv7ielc0nyuv67le0p6x0lz8mf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga isla</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2906611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787202</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ bag-o</comment>
      <origin>7787202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="c8wfmrv7ielc0nyuv67le0p6x0lz8mf" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya]]</text>
      <sha1>c8wfmrv7ielc0nyuv67le0p6x0lz8mf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaarangay:Mga isla han Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>2906612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7787203</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ bag-o</comment>
      <origin>7787203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" sha1="794ylj73nr8yz3x21kiwlk34or5xbb2" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>794ylj73nr8yz3x21kiwlk34or5xbb2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7787204</id>
      <parentid>7787203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T19:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Unlimitedmusic7</username>
        <id>68048</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7787204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="1o6hwws2t9p1vn2d1f536dzg7oaqjwe" xml:space="preserve">[[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Isla]]</text>
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