Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 14 200 7789312 6259360 2026-10-10T11:39:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Syensya 7789312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Pansubay]] [[Kaarangay:Syensya]] 5q35939rrv9t35gjj9rmfuye08hpfv4 0 2543 7789311 6257542 2026-10-10T11:38:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles|Natural science}} Ha [[siyensya]], an pulong nga '''siyensya natural''' nangangahulogan han [[rasyonalismo|rasyonal]] nga paagi han pag-aram han [[universo]], nga gin-iintinde nga nasunod hin mga surondon o balaod hin [[kalibungan|natural]] nga pagtikang. An pulong nga ''siyensya natural'' gin-gagamit gihapon pagpaiba hiton mga larangan nga nágámit han [[siyentipiko nga paagi]] han pag-aram han [[kalibungan]] tikang han [[siyensyas sosyales|siyensyas sosyales]], nga nágámit han siyentipiko nga paagi han pag-aram han pamatasan hin katawhan ngan sosyudad, ngan tikang han mga [[pormal nga mga siyensya]], sugad han [[matematika]] ngan [[lohika]] nga nágámit hin lain nga [[metodolohiya]]. ==Saykulo han Kalibutan== An [[saykulo]] puydi mag[[tikang]] ha gininhawa u iginawas nga ayri han [[mga]] [[tawo]] nga [[hayop]], ini an CO2 u Ca2Orbon Dioxide (usa nga [[Karbon]] nga [[duha]] nga [[Oksiheno]], ginhi[[hinggut]] ini han mga [[dahon]] han mga [[puno]] ngan [[tanum]] ini in gin pa[[padis]] han tanum u puno an mga oksiheno ngadtu ha tubig (Hydrogen Dioxide H02 Mineral Water) ini in guin giginhawa nira tipa[[balik]] ha ayri an upat nga oksiheno u quadroxide, ngan guin buburublag ini han [[pawa]] han [[adlaw]] ngadtu usa ka oksiheno u oxygen para maka[[ginhawa]] an [[tawo]]. An CO u Carbon Monoxide (Karbon nga usa nga Oksiheno) ansya in tikang ha mga [[puthau]], [[sarakyan]], tanum ha [[dagat]] guin hihigup ini han dahon han tanum u puno ngan guin papadis ha Oksiheno han tubig nahurma tulu nga Oksiheno u trioxide guin gagawas ha [[stomata]] han dahon ngadtu ayri ngan guin buburublag ngadtu usa nga oksiheno han pawa han [[bulan]]. An Hidroheno han [[tubig]] ngan Karbon in guin papadis nahurma ha sulud han tanum u puno hin Hydrocarbons u Hidroheno Karbon, ini in guin gagawas ha stomata han dahon. Pina-agi han [[Osmosahi]] ini nga Hydrocarbons ini nag bubulag an Carbon nakadtu ha butnga han kalibutan u "core" para makahimu hin bag-u nga [[batu]] an Hidroheno in nabalik ngadtu ha [[Adlaw]], an ibba nga CH kun diri nabubulag ini in nahihimu nga [[krudu]] ha ilarum han mga batu. An ibba nga Hidroheno in napadis ha Dihydrogen Oxide (Hidroheno Oksiheno) para maging H2O (Duha nga Hidroheno ngan usa nga Oksiheno) an [[tubig]] uran u "distilled water". ==An [[Panahon]]== Ha mga [[nasyun]] sugad han Pilipinas nga [[balanse]] an [[Osmosahi]] nagkaka[[may-ada]] hin ma[[kusog]] nga osmosahi an kat-[[huraw]] ngan [[maluya]] nga osmosahi an kat-[[uran]] (ma[[hagkut]]) ===An mga pag-[[dipirinsiya]] han [[Panahon]]=== [[Sugad]] han [[bagyo]] ini in [[diri]] [[balanse]] nga Osmosahi han Dagat Atlantiku ngan Indiyanu ngadtu han Osmosahi ha Dagat [[Pasipiku]], nagkaka-[[may-ada]] [[liru]] an [[hangin]], (Bagyo) ==[[Osmosahi]]== ==[[Idad]]== [[Ihap]] kada kaduhaan kag siyam han ika-[[duha]] nga [[bulan]] han [[tuig]]; ihap han [[tawo]] ==An Tinikangan han [[Kalayu]]== May ada uska bulalakaw, ini in trumabisiya tikanhi ha kalibutan, pag-hugdon in nahingadtu ha mga ma[[dahon]] nga [[dapit]], tungud han subra ka mapasu ngan may kalayu nasunug an mga dahon, dinhi may nahi-[[ungay]] nga [[hayup]] an [[patu]], tungud kay mahamut an [[asu]] san nasunog nga patu ini in nahibaru hira nga nasakit na ngayan an ira mga [[suruk-suruk]], wara ibba nga susudlan ngadtu ha ilarum kundi an [[baba]], ini in ira guin-kaun ngan naupay, sanglit an nasusunug pa guihapun nga kalayu ira guin tagu pina-agi han mga sanga nga nabari han dagku nga [[tamsi]] ngan dahun nga [[ugga]] para mai[[padayun]] an iya pag-laga u kalayu. ==[[Magnitismu]]== ===Paannu nagana an magnit?=== ====Hinimu nga magnit==== An atomo upat (4) nga Oksiheno (O) guin pipilit ha tulu (3) nga Ferrumu (Fe) nga atomo, pina-agi hin pag tanggal hit protono han atomo Oksiheno. Nahuhurma nga Fe₃O₄ (Magnet) Tungud nga an 4 nga Oksiheno nga mayda 8 nga protono, katloan kag duha (32) ngatanan nga protono in tanggal sanglit mamimiling hin Protono an Oksiheno, puydi ini ha puthau nga may-ada maluya nga pagkaurusa han protono. 1. Mabutung hin protono an Ferrumu tikang ha hirani nga puthau, ihap wara puntus pabalikad nga usa ka pamoraboraan 0.0000000001 nga protono. Hini nga prusisu nadikit/nahirani an puthau ha magnit. 2. An protono naagi han ferrumu ngadtu ha Oksiheno. Hini nga prusisu an protono han Oksiheno nadugang wara puntus pabalikad nga usa ka pamoraboraan 0.000000001 nga protono. An puthau nga guin bayaan han protono naghihinay-hinay pag bagaun. ====Kuryinti nga magnit==== [[Utud utud nga Sulug]] (Alternating Current) AC An electrono han Oksiheno han Magnit ansya in nakakakarawat hin pusitibu nga electrono tungud han kaluyu nga electrono han Oksiheo han usa pa nga magnit. Parihu han daku nga lidung nga magnit gin bibirikan ha ilarum hin guti nga lidung nga magnit. Ini nga pag kewa naghahatag hin electrono ngadtu ha usa pa nga magnit nga napahuway. An nahihatag nga electrono ansya in nasulud ha mga bateriya, matiryalis nga de-kuryinti. An kuryinti nga magnit nagana pina-agi han pag dalagan han electrono ngadtu balyu estadu nigatibu, ini nga pagbalyu hin estadu an hinungdan nga bumutung hin oksiheno para ibanan hin protono ngan ikadtu ha puthau, an oksiheno nga kulang protono makuha hin protono ha puthau nga may maluya an pag-kaurusa han protono. An nigatibu nga electrono nabalik ngadtu ha magnit diritsu ha guti nga lidung nga magnit diritsu liwat ha hinungdan han pagbirik han guti nga lidung para ibalik liwat an pusitibu nga electrono, ini in nahihinabu tungud kay na-balanse an atun kalibutan. ====[[Dirikta nga Sulug]] (Direct Current) DC==== Tungud han kuryinti nga magnit na sudlan an Carbun (C) hin subra nga electrono pusitibu. An matiryalis nga de-bateriya ansya in guin dadalaganan han pusitibu nga electrono nagana an matiryalis tungud han pagbalyu estadu han electrono ngadtu nigatibu. Diritsu ini nga nigatibu nga electrono ha bateriya. An subra nga pusitibu nga electrono in mahimu na ngani nigatibu ini an guinsisiring nga "Discharge"/"Low Batt". An kuryinti nga magnit nagana pina-agi han pag dalagan han electrono ngadtu balyu estadu nigatibu, ini nga pagbalyu hin estadu an hinungdan nga bumutung hin oksiheno para ibanan hin protono ngan ikadtu ha puthau, an oksiheno nga kulang protono makuha hin protono ha puthau nga may maluya an pag-kaurusa han protono. Kun marubat an discharge nga bateriya an nigatibu nga electrono nabalanse pina-agi han Osmosahi. ''Kontributur:'' Engr. Annabelle Abad Butalid Lic. No. 002875 ==[[Timbang]]== [[Unum]] (6) [[ka]] [[bug-os]] [[nga]] [[lukon]], [[usa]] [[ka]] [[dangaw]] [[han]] [[taga]]-[[isla han tikli]] [[an]] [[kada]][[usa]] [[nga]] [[lukon]]. [[Na]][[timbang]] [[lima]] [[ka]] [[gatus]] [[ka]] [[gramo]]s, [[tungga]] (1/2) [[han]] [[usa]] [[ka]] [[kilo]][[gramo]]. [[An]] [[lima]] [[ka]] [[gatus]] [[gramo]]s [[in]] ma-[[bug-at]] [[u]] [[ma-[[gaan]] [[ada]] [[ha]] [[tawo]]. ==Klase han [[Bato]]== 1. [[Tipaka]] 2. [[Bantilis]] 3. [[Palanas]] 4. [[Mombon]] ==Klase han [[Tona]]== 1. [[Galut]] 2. [[Lapak]] 3. [[Mombon]] ==Parti han [[Tanum]]== 1. [[Ugat]] 2. [[Puno]] 3. [[Sanga]] 4. [[Dahon]] 5. [[Bunga]] 6. [[Bukad]] ==Klase han [[Hayop]]== 1. [[Mamalya]] 2. [[Reptalya]] ==Klase han [[Isda]]== ==Ngaran han [[Tubig]] nga na[[bawbaw]] ha [[baras]]/[[bato]]/[[tona]]== 1. [[Lawa]] u [[Hinonangan]] 2. [[Dagat]] 3. [[Lawud]] 4. [[Salug]] 5. [[Sapa]] 6. [[Kumunoy]] ==Klase han [[Bukid]]== 1. [[Mukidbukid]] (Iningles: Hill) 2. [[Bukid]] (Iningles: Mountain) 3. Plateau 4. [[Bángin]] (Iningles: Cliff) 5. [[Bulkan]] (Iningles: Volcano) 6. Canyon {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Siyensyas Matematikas, Fisika ngan Naturales]] [[kaarangay:Siyensyas naturales| ]] 56jn959jdm1ptnpfk0um40dakwepabq 0 3916 7789282 6471390 2026-10-09T13:21:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} [[File:Thor Heyerdahl (Kiel 77.935).jpg|thumb|Thor Heyerdahl (1967)]] Hi '''Thor Heyerdahl''' ([[Oktubre 6]], [[1914]] ha [[Larvik]], [[Noruega]]–[[Abril 18]], [[2002]] ha [[Colla Micheri]], [[Italya]]) amo in sikat-ha-kalibutan nga [[Noruega|Norwego]] nga [[marine biyolohiya|marine nga biyolohista]] nga may dako-in-interes ha [[antropolohiya]], nga nakilalado tungod han [[Kon-Tiki]] nga Expedisyon nga diin nagbiyahe hiya pinaagi hin ''raft'' hin mga 4,300 ka milyas tikang ha [[Salatan nga America]] ngadto ha [[Tuamotu nga Kapurupod'an]]. Namatay hiya han Abril 18, 2002, tikang hin [[tumor ha utok|kanser ha utok]]. <!-- ==An Kon-Tiki nga expedisyon== Dida han Kon-Tiki nga Expedisyon, hi Heyerdahl ngan hin gamay nga grupo kinmado ha Salatan nga America, nga diin ginmamit hira hin balsa nga kahoy ngan iba nga mga lumad nga materyales agod mabhimo han [[Kon-Tiki]] nga ''[[raft]]''. An Kon-Tiki ginhimo pinaagi han pagsubay hin mga kadaan nga mga ''drawing'' han mga Espanyol nga mga [[conquistador]] han mga [[Inca nga Imperyo|Inca]] nga raft. Katapos hin 101 ka adlaw, 4,300 ka milya nga biyahe nga pagtabok han [[Kalawdan Pacifico]], it smashed into the [[reef]] at [[Raroia]] in the [[Tuamotu Islands]] on [[August 7]], 1947, showing that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from [[South America]]. The only modern technology the expedition had was a radio, food in the form of military rations, and fresh water in 56 small cans. While en route, the crew supplemented their diet by [[fishing]]. The documentary of the expedition, itself entitled ''Kon-Tiki'', won an [[Academy Award]] in [[1951]]. This expedition demonstrated there were no technical reasons to prevent people from [[South America]] from having settled the [[Polynesia|Polynesian Islands]]. Nevertheless most anthropologists continue to believe, based on [[linguistics|linguistic]], physical and [[genetics|genetic]] evidence, that Polynesia was settled from west to east, migration having begun from the [[Asia]]n mainland. ==Subsequent years== In subsequent years, Heyerdahl was involved with many other expeditions and archaeological projects. However, he remained best known for his boat-building, and for his emphasis on cultural [[diffusion (anthropology)|diffusionism]]. ==The Boats Ra and Ra II== He built the boats Ra and Ra II in order to demonstrate that [[Egypt|Ancient Egyptians]] could have communicated with the Americas or transferred [[pyramid]]-building technology. On [[May 17]], [[1970]] Heyerdahl set sail from [[Morocco]] on the [[papyrus]] boat ''[[Ra II]]'' to sail across the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to [[Central America]]. [[Yuri Senkevich]], who was a doctor during this expedition, later became a popular TV host in USSR and Russia. ==The Tigris== His next boat Tigris was intended to demonstrate that trade and migration could have linked the [[Indus Valley Civilization]] in India with [[Mesopotamia]]. The Tigris was deliberately burnt in [[Djibouti]], on [[April 3]] [[1978]] as a protest against the wars raging on every side in the [[Red Sea]] and [[Horn of Africa]]. In Heyerdahl's open letter to the Secretary of the [[United Nations]] he said in part: ==An appeal to the United Nations== :' Today we burn our proud ship... to protest against inhuman elements in the world of 1978... Now we are forced to stop at the entrance to the Red Sea. Surrounded by military airplanes and warships from the world's most civilized and developed nations, we have been denied permission by friendly governments, for reasons of security, to land anywhere, but in the tiny, and still neutral, Republic of Djibouti. Elsewhere around us, brothers and neighbors are engaged in homicide with means made available to them by those who lead humanity on our joint road into the third millennium. :'To the innocent masses in all industrialized countries, we direct our appeal. We must wake up to the insane reality of our time.... We are all irresponsible, unless we demand from the responsible decision makers that modern armaments must no longer be made available to people whose former battle axes and swords our ancestors condemned. :'Our planet is bigger than the reed bundles that have carried us across the seas, and yet small enough to run the same risks unless those of us still alive open our eyes and minds to the desperate need of intelligent collaboration to save ourselves and our common civilization from what we are about to convert into a sinking ship.' ==Other work== Thor Heyerdahl also investigated the pyramidal mounds found on the Maldive Islands in the Indian Ocean. There, he found sun-oriented mounds and courtyards, as well as statues with elongated earlobes. Both of these archeological finds fit with his theory of a sea-faring civilization which originated in what is now [[Sri Lanka]], colonized the [[Maldives]], and influenced or founded the cultures of ancient South America and Easter Island. His discoveries are detailed in his book, "The Maldive Mystery." In [[1991]] he studied the [[pyramids of Güímar]] on [[Tenerife]] and discovered that they cannot be random stone heaps, but actual pyramids. He also discovered their special astronomical orientation. Heyerdahl advanced a theory according to which [[Canary Islands|the Canaries]] had been bases of ancient shipping between America and the [[Mediterranean]]. His last project was presented in the book [[Jakten på Odin]], ('the search for Odin'), in which he initiated excavations in [[Azov]], near the [[Sea of Azov]] at the northeast of the [[Black Sea]]. He searched for the possible remains of a civilization to match the account of [[Snorri Sturluson]] in [[Ynglinga saga]], where Snorri describes how a chief called [[Odin]] led a tribe, called the [[Æsir]] in a migration northwards through Saxland, to [[Fyn]] in [[Denmark]] settling in [[Sweden]]. There, according to Snorri, he so impressed the natives with his diverse skills that they started worshipping him as a god after his death (see also [[House of Yngling]]s and [[Mythological kings of Sweden]]). Heyerdahl accepted Snorri's story as literal truth. This project generated harsh criticism and accusations of pseudo-science from historians, archaeologists and linguists in Norway, who accused Heyerdahl of selective use of sources, and a basic lack of scientific methodology in his work. The central claims in this book is based on similarities of names in Norse mythology and geographic names in the Black Sea-region, e.g. [[Azov]] and [[æsir]], [[Udi]] and [[Odin]], [[Tyr]] and [[Turkey]]. Philologists and historians reject these parallells as mere coincidences, and also anachronisms, for instance the city of Azov did not have that name until over 1000 years after Heyerdahl claims the [[æsir]] dwellt there. The controversy surrounding the ''search for Odin''-project was in many ways typical of the relationship between Heyerdahl and the academic community. His theories rarely won any scientific acceptance, whereas Heyerdahl himself rejected all scientific criticism and concentrated on publishing his theories in best-selling books to the larger masses. Heyerdahl was also an active figure in '[[Green politics|Green]]' politics. He was the recipient of numerous medals and awards. He also received 11 [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorates]] from universities in the [[Americas]] and [[Europe]]. Heyerdahl's expeditions were spectacular, and his heroic journeys in flimsy boats caught the public imagination. But his diffusionist theories were considered eccentric and old-fashioned by some archaeologists. His central claims that migrations linked comparable ancient civilisations have not been supported by more recent evidence. He has even been accused of an 'imperialist' mentality. However Heyerdahl undoubtedly increased public interest in ancient history and in the achievements of various cultures and peoples around the world. --> == Mga Dekorasyon ngan honoraryo nga degree == * Miyembro, [[Norwego nga Sanghiran han mga Siyensya]] (1958) * Fellow, New York Academy of Science (1960) * [[Honorary degree|Honorary doctorate]], Universidad han Oslo (1961) * Honorary doctorate, Sanghiran Sovietika hin mga Siyensya (1962) * Honorary doctorate of humane letters, Unibersidad Luterano Pacifico (1996) == Kitaa Gihapon == * [[2473 Heyerdahl|Asteroid 2473 Heyerdahl]] gingaranan ha dungod han explorador * ''[[Fatu Hiva: Back to Nature]]'' * M/S ''Thor Heyerdahl'', usa nga ferry nga ginngaran ha iya dungog (Yana [[M/S Vana Tallinn|M/S ''Vana Tallinn'']]) == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == {{commons|Thor Heyerdahl|Thor Heyerdahl}} * [http://www.kon-tiki.no/ Kon-Tiki Museo] * [http://www.plu.edu/~ryandp/thor.html Research, mga sinurat ngan in litrato] * [http://www.greatdreams.com/thor.htm Mga expedisyon ni Thor Heyerdahl] * [http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai111_folder/111_articles/111_heyerdahl_tigris.html An 'Tigris' nga expedisyon, upod an kan Heyerdahl protesta kontra han gyera] * [http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai102_folder/102_articles/102_heyerdahl_storfjell.html Pagsaysay ni Bjornar Storfjell]: Usa nga reperensya han iya kataposan nga proyekto [[Jakten på Odin]] * [http://www.hf.uib.no/i/Nordisk/MaalogMinne/artikler/heyerdahl-v1.pdf Maal og minne 1, 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913133203/http://www.hf.uib.no/i/Nordisk/MaalogMinne/artikler/heyerdahl-v1.pdf |date=2009-09-13 }} a scientific critique of his Odin project, in English * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020602013044/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/04/0419_020419_wirethor.html National Geographic] nga biyograpiya {{Commonscat|Thor Heyerdahl}} [[Category:Biyograpiya|Heyerdahl, Thor]] [[Category:Mga natawo han 1914|Heyerdahl, Thor]] [[Category:Mga namatay han 2002|Heyerdahl, Thor]] [[Category:Mga Norwego nga explorador|Heyerdahl, Thor]] [[Category:Mga Norwego nga siyentista|Heyerdahl, Thor]] [[Category:Ugsa-kan-Columbus nga trans-oceanico nga kontakt|Heyerdahl, Thor]] [[Category:Orden ni St. Olav|Heyerdahl, Thor]] 89ovx8ndgmkcrap92oj3zfg5dbxg69r 0 8511 7789313 7773274 2026-10-10T11:51:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nasod |native_name=''United States of America'' |conventional_long_name=Estados Unidos han Amerika<br />(Naghiusa nga mga Bansa han Amerika) |common_name = Estados Unidos |image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg |image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg |length = 1776–Yana |symbol_type = Kinikilala nga Tatak |national_motto=<div style="padding-bottom:0.5em;text-align:center;">{{native phrase|en|"[[In God We Trust]]"}}{{sfn|George McKenna|2007|p=280}}{{refn|group=fn|{{USC|36|302}} }}<br/>{{small|"Han Dyos, hi kamí natápod"}}</div> {{collapsible list |title=''{{nobold|Iba nga mga nahig-araan nga mga lema &nbsp;}} '' |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:1.15em; |liststyle=text-align:center;white-space:nowrap; |{{native phrase|la|"[[E pluribus unum]]"|italics=off}} {{small|(de facto)}}<br />{{small|"Tikang hin damo, usá"}} |{{native phrase|la|"[[Annuit cœptis]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"[[Dyos|Hiyá]] nagpabor han aton mga buruhatón"}} |{{native phrase|la|"[[Novus ordo seclorum]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Bag-o nga orden han mga edad"}} }} |national_anthem={{native name|en|[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]}}<br/>{{small|"An Bandira nga Hurâ hin Kabiton'an"}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Star Spangled Banner instrumental.ogg]]}}</div><br /> {{center|'''Marcha:''' {{native name|en|[[The Stars and Stripes Forever]]}}{{sfn|Kidder|Oppenheim|2007|p=91}}<ref name="urluscode.house.gov">{{cite web |url=http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=112&page=1263 |title=uscode.house.gov |author= |authorlink= |vauthors= |date=Agosto 12, 1999 |format= |work=Public Law 105-225-Aug. 12, 1998 |publisher=uscode.house.gov |pages=112 Stat. 1263 |language=Ininggles |quote=Section 304. "''The composition by John Philip Sousa entitled "The Stars and Stripes Forever" is the national march.''" [Ginbinisayâ: An komposisyon ni John Philip Sousa nga gintítulo "The Stars and Stripes Forever" amo an nasodnon nga marcha.] |accessdate=Septyembre 10, 2017 |archive-date=2021-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811194342/http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=112&page=1263 |url-status= }}</ref>}}<br/>{{small|"An Kabiton'an ngan an Kabagisan ha Dayuday"}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:The Stars and Stripes Forever - U.S. Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>|image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |map_width = 220px |official_languages = Waray ha federal nga nivel |languages_type = [[National language]] |languages = [[Ininglis]] (''[[de facto]]'') |capital = [[Washington, D.C.]] |largest_city = [[Syudad han New York]] |latd=38 |latm=53 |latNS=N |longd=77 |longm=01 |longEW=W |[[List of United States cities by population|gidako-i nga syudad]] = [[Syudad han New York]] |government_type = [[Federal nga republika|Federal]] nga [[Konstitusyonal nga republika|konstitusyonal]] nga [[republika]] |leader_title1 = [[Mangulo han Estados Unidos|Mangulo (Presidente)]] |leader_name1 = [[Joe Biden]] ([[Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)|D]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Biden Inaugurated as the 46th President Amid a Cascade of Crises |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/us/politics/biden-president.html|access-date=20 Enero 2021 |publisher=New York Times}}</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Sugbong-Mangulo han Estados Unidos|Sugbong-Mangulo<br />(Bise-Presidente)]] |leader_name2 = [[Kamala Harris]] ([[Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)|D]]) |leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] |leader_name3 = [[Nancy Pelosi]] ([[Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)|D]])<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/3/22211713/nancy-pelosi-elected-fourth-term-speaker-house|title=Nancy Pelosi is elected to a fourth term as House speaker|first=Cameron|last=Peters|publisher=Vox|date=3 Enero 2021|access-date=3 Enero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/11/18/pelosi-hints-at-abdicating-leadership-in-2022-after-winning-new-term-as-speaker/|title=Pelosi Hints At Abdicating Leadership In 2022 After Winning New Term As Speaker|first=Andrew|last=Solender|website=Forbes|access-date=7 Enero 2021|archive-date=14 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114194758/https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/11/18/pelosi-hints-at-abdicating-leadership-in-2022-after-winning-new-term-as-speaker/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pelosi Agrees to Deal Limiting Her Speakership to 4 Years|url=https://www.rollcall.com/2018/12/12/pelosi-agrees-to-deal-limiting-her-speakership-to-4-years/|access-date=2021-01-13|website=Roll Call|language=en|archive-date=14 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114194741/https://www.rollcall.com/2018/12/12/pelosi-agrees-to-deal-limiting-her-speakership-to-4-years/|url-status=live}}</ref> |leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] |leader_name4= [[John G. Roberts|John Roberts]] |sovereignty_type = [[Gyera Rebolusyonaro nga Amerikano|Independensya]] {{nobold|tikang han [[Ginhadi-an han Gran Bretanya]]}} |established_event1 = [[United States Declaration of Independence|Gindeklara]] |established_date1 = Hulyo 4, 1776 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Ginkilala]] |established_date2 = Septyembre 3, 1783 |established_event3 = [[United States Constitution|Yana nga konstitusyon]] |established_date3 = Hunyo 21, 1788 |area_footnote =<ref name="WF">{{cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html| title = United States| publisher = CIA| work = The World Factbook| date = 31 Mayo 2007| accessdate = 14 Oktubre 2008| archive-date = 25 Disyembre 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html| url-status = dead}}</ref> |area_sq_mi = 3794066 |area_km2 = 9826630 |area_rank = ika-3/ika-4 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |percent_water = 6.76 |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} |population_estimate_rank = ika-3 |population_census = 281,421,906 |population_census_year = 2000 |population_density_km2 = 31 |population_density_sq_mi = 80 |population_density_rank = ika-180 |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP = $14.334&nbsp;ka&nbsp;trilyon |GDP_PPP_rank = syahan |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $47,025 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-6 |GDP_nominal = $14.334&nbsp;ka&nbsp;trilyon |GDP_nominal_rank = syahan |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $47,025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-17 |HDI=0.920<!-- Number only. --> |HDI_year=2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> |HDI_change=increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> |HDI_ref=<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report | date = 2016 |accessdate=Marso 23, 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> |HDI_rank=ika-10 |Gini=41.1<!-- Number only. --> |Gini_year=2013 |Gini_change=increase |Gini_ref=<ref>{{cite web |title=OECD Income Distribution Database: Gini, poverty, income, Methods and Concepts |url=http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/income-distribution-database.htm |website=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |accessdate=Septyembre 29, 2017}}</ref> |currency = [[United States dollar]] ($) |currency_code = USD |country_code = USA |time_zone = |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset = -5 to -10 |utc_offset_DST = -4 to -10 |cctld = [[.us]] [[.gov]] [[.mil]] [[.edu]] |calling_code = 1 |drives_on = Tuo |demonym = [[Names for Americans|Americano/Estadounidense]] }}An '''Estados Unidos han Amerika''' (ha literal nga [[Winaray|ka-Winaray]]: '''Naghiusa nga mga Bansa han Amerika'''; ha [[Iningles]]: '''United States of America''') usa ka [[federalismo|federal]] nga [[batakan-balaud|batakan-balaudnon]] nga [[republika]] nga naglalakip hin kalim-an nga mga estado ngan usa ka distrito federal. An [[nasod]] in kadak-an aada ha butnga han [[Amihanan nga Amerika]], kun diin an Kap-atan kag waló nga magkadukot-dukot nga mga estado ngan an [[Washington, D.C.]], an [[ulohan]] distrito, in nahamutang ha kamutngaan han mga [[Kalawdan Pacifico]] ngan [[Kalawdan Atlantico|Atlantico]], nga ginsasapitan han [[Kanada]] ha [[amihanan]], [[Mehiko]] ha [[salatan]]. An [[estado]] han [[Alaska]] in aada ha kanawayan han continente, nga ginsasapitan han Kanada ha [[sinirangan]], ngan [[Rusya]] ha [[katundan]] tabok han [[Estrecho han Bering]]. An estado han [[Hawaii]] in usa ka [[kapurupod-an]] ha butnga han Pacifico. Mayda pipira nga mga teritoryo nga ginkakaptan han nasod ha Pacifico ngan [[Caribe]]. Nga may-ada 3.79 milyon milya kwadrado (9.83 milyon km²) ngan lapos han 312 milyon ka mga tawo, an Estados Unidos in ika-tulo o ika-upat nga gidako-i nga nasod ha kadako, ngan ika-tulo ha kapareho ha katunaan ngan katawhan. Ini an usa ha mga nagkakasurusarakot hin lahi ngan magkadirudilain nga [[kultura]] nga nasod, nga produkto han dagko nga pagbalhin han mga imigrante tikang ha damo nga mga nasod. An [[ekonomiya]] han Estados Unidos in gidako-i nga nasodnon nga ekonomiya han [[kalibutan]], nga may-ada ginbabanabanahan nga $14.780 trilyon han 2010 [[GDP]] (23% han nominal global GDP ngan 20% han global GDP ha purchasing-power parity). ==Mga tigaman== {{reflist|35em|group=fn<!--|refs= <ref name=language>Ha limá nga mga teritoryo, opisyal an Ininggles patí gihapon in usá o damo pa nga mga tuminongnong nga mga pamulong: [[Kinatsila]] ha Puerto Rico, [[Samoan nga yinaknan|Sinamoa]] ha Americano nga Samoa, [[Chamorro nga yinaknan|Chamorro]] ha Guam ngan ha Kapurupod'an han Amihanan nga Marianas. An [[Carolinian nga yinaknan|Carolinian]] usá gihapon nga opisyal nga yinaknan ha Kapurupod'an han Amihanan nga Mariana.</ref> <ref name=time>Kitaa [[Oras ha Estados Unidos]] para hin mga detalye mahiunong han mga balaod nga naghahatag hin tugon han mga zona hin oras ha Estados Unidos.</ref> <ref name=drive>Gawas han [[American Samoa]] ngan han [[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]].</ref>--> }} ==Mga kasarigan== {{Mga kasarigan}} {{Commons category|United States}} [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga nasod ha Amihanan nga Amerika]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] 8baik8ebyam1ko1ylxju6s82makdq0m 0 14689 7789291 7783793 2026-10-10T05:21:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> ||birth_name=Victor-Marie Hugo | image = Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876.jpg | imagesize = | caption = [[Woodburytype]] of Victor Hugo by [[Étienne Carjat]], 1876 | birth_date = {{birth-date|df=yes|26 February 1802}} | death_date = {{death-date|df=yes|22 May 1885 }} (aged 83) | occupation = Poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} | nationality = [[French people|French]] | movement = [[Romanticism]] | influences = [[François-René de Chateaubriand]], [[Walter Scott]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], [[Voltaire]], [[Alphonse de Lamartine]], [[William Shakespeare]] | influenced = [[Louis-Honoré Fréchette]], [[Charles Dickens]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Leo Tolstoy]], [[Ayn Rand]], [[Irvine Welsh]], [[Albert Camus]], [[Gérard de Nerval]], [[Charles Baudelaire]], [[Paul Verlaine]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[Jean Cocteau]], [[Gustave Flaubert]], [[Jorge Luis Borges]], [[Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle]] | signature = Victor Hugo Signature.svg | website = | birth_place = [[Besançon]], France | death_place = Paris, France }} Hi '''Victor-Marie Hugo''' ({{IPA-fr|viktɔʁ maʁi yˈɡo}}) (Pebrero 26 1802 – Mayo 22 1885) usa nga [[Fransya|Franses]] nga [[maniniday]], [[dramaturgo]], [[novelista]], maggugumalaysay, artista hin visual, tawo han estado, aktibista hin katungdanan han katawhan ngan magpapahayag han Romantisismo nga paggi-os ha Fransya. Ha Fransya, an kakilalado ni Hugo nahabatikan hin dako dida han iya ginpagawas nga mga siday ngan drama, ngan ikaduha la ha iya mga nobela. Ha damo nga mga volumen hin siday, an ''[[:fr:Les Contemplations|Les Contemplations]]'' ngan an ''[[La Légende des siècles]]'' amo in dako an pagkarawat han mga kritiko, ngan hi Hugo agsob nga gintatawag nga amo an gimakariti nga maniniday nga Franses. Ha gawas han Fransya, an iya kilalado nga mga sinurat amo an mga nobela nga ''[[Les Misérables]]'' ngan an ''Notre-Dame de Paris'' (nga kilalado ha Iningles nga ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame''). Bisan man kon konserbador hiya ha iya pagkabata, hi Hugo binmalhin ngadto ha [[Walá-nga-bahin nga politika|walá ha politika]] ha pag-agi han mga dekada; hiya nagin makusog nga nasuporta han [[republikanismo]], ngan an iya mga sinurat naghihisgot han kadam-an nga mga sosyal ngan artistiko nga mga uso han iya panahon. Ginlubong hiya ha [[Panthéon]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{refist}} === Mga aada ha linya nga reperensya === * Afran, Charles (1997). [http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Hugo/hugo.shtml “Victor Hugo: French Dramatist”]. Website: Discover France. (Originally published in ''Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia'', 1997, v.9.0.1.) Retrieved November 2005. * Bates, Alfred (1906). [http://www.theatrehistory.com/french/hugo001.html “Victor Hugo”]. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in ''The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization'', vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp.&nbsp;11–13.) Retrieved November 2005. * Bates, Alfred (1906). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170329135319/http://www.theatrehistory.com/french/hugo006.html “Hernani”]. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in ''The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization'', vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp.&nbsp;20–23.) Retrieved November 2005. * Bates, Alfred (1906). [http://www.theatrehistory.com/french/hugo005.html “Hugo’s Cromwell”]. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in ''The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization'', vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp.&nbsp;18–19.) Retrieved November 2005. * Bittleston, Misha (uncited date). [http://www.bittleston.com/artists/victor_hugo/ "Drawings of Victor Hugo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024428/http://www.bittleston.com/artists/victor_hugo/ |date=2011-06-15 }}. Website: Misha Bittleston. Retrieved November 2005. * Burnham, I.G. (1896). [http://www.theatrehistory.com/french/hugo008.html “Amy Robsart”]. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in ''Victor Hugo: Dramas''. Philadelphia: The Rittenhouse Press, 1896. pp.&nbsp;203–6, 401–2.) Retrieved November 2005. * Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2001–05). [http://aol.bartleby.com/65/hu/Hugo-Vic.html “Hugo, Victor Marie, Vicomte”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516093903/http://aol.bartleby.com/65/hu/Hugo-Vic.html |date=2008-05-16 }}. Website: Bartleby, Great Books Online. Retrieved November 2005. Retrieved November 2005. * Haine, W. Scott (1997). [http://www.cats.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/dh/hugo.htm “Victor Hugo”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411025136/http://www.cats.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/dh/hugo.htm |date=2008-04-11 }}. Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions. Website: Ohio University. Retrieved November 2005. * Illi, Peter (2001–2004). [http://www.hugo-online.org/050000.htm “Victor Hugo: Plays”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415135602/http://www.hugo-online.org/050000.htm |date=2009-04-15 }}. Website: The Victor Hugo Website. Retrieved November 2005. * Karlins, N.F. (1998). [http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/features/karlins/karlins5-5-98.asp "Octopus With the Initials V.H."] Website: ArtNet. Retrieved November 2005. * Liukkonen, Petri (2000). [http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/vhugo.htm “Victor Hugo (1802–1885)”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324184201/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/vhugo.htm |date=2014-03-24 }}. Books and Writers. Website: Pegasos: A Literature Related Resource Site. Retrieved November 2005. * Meyer, Ronald Bruce (2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060508103328/http://www.ronaldbrucemeyer.com/rants/0226almanac.htm “Victor Hugo”]. Website: Ronald Bruce Meyer. Retrieved November 2005. * Portasio, Manoel (2009). [http://www.sirwilliam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=138%3Avictor&catid=30%3Aspecial&Itemid=2&lang=en “Victor Hugo e o Espiritismo”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601005156/http://www.sirwilliam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=138%3Avictor&catid=30%3Aspecial&Itemid=2&lang=en |date=2016-06-01 }}. Website: Sir William Crookes Spiritist Society. (Portuguese) Retrieved August 2010. * Robb, Graham (1997). [http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/r/robb-hugo.html “A Sabre in the Night”]. Website: New York Times (Books). (Excerpt from Graham, Robb (1997). ''Victor Hugo: A Biography''. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.) Retrieved November 2005. * Roche, Isabel (2005). [http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writerdetails.asp?cid=30497 “Victor Hugo: Biography”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319092617/http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writerdetails.asp?cid=30497 |date=2008-03-19 }}. Meet the Writers. Website: [[Barnes & Noble]]. (From the Barnes & Noble Classics edition of ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'', 2005.) Retrieved November 2005. * Schneider, Maria do Carmo M (2010). [http://www.miniweb.com.br/Literatura/Artigos/imagens/victor_hugo/face_oculta.pdf “Victor Hugo, gênio sem fronteiras”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329134544/http://www.miniweb.com.br/Literatura/Artigos/imagens/victor_hugo/face_oculta.pdf |date=2017-03-29 }}. Website: MiniWeb Educacao. (Portuguese) Retrieved August 2010. * Uncited Author. [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/EUhugo.htm “Victor Hugo”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808003845/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/EUhugo.htm |date=2007-08-08 }}. Website: Spartacus Educational. Retrieved November 2005. * Uncited Author. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2004/09/20/victor_hugo_timeline_feature.shtml “Timeline of Victor Hugo”]. Website: BBC. Retrieved November 2005. * Uncited Author. (2000–2005). [http://www.online-literature.com/victor_hugo/ “Victor Hugo”]. Website: The Literature Network. Retrieved November 2005. * Uncited Author. [http://www.victorhugo.education.fr/ressources/caricature.htm "Hugo Caricature"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020128084404/http://www.victorhugo.education.fr/ressources/caricature.htm |date=2002-01-28 }}. Website: Présence de la Littérature a l'école. Retrieved November 2005. == Dugang nga barasahon == * Barbou, Alfred (1882). ''Victor Hugo and His Times''. University Press of the Pacific: 2001 paper back edition. ISBN 0-89875-478-X * Barnett, Marva A., ed. (2009). ''Victor Hugo on Things That Matter: A Reader''. New Haven, Connecticut: [[Yale University Press]]. ISBN 0-300-12245-4 * Brombert, Victor H. (1984). ''Victor Hugo and the Visionary Novel''. Boston: [[Harvard University Press]]. ISBN 0-674-93550-0 * Davidson, A.F. (1912). ''Victor Hugo: His Life and Work''. University Press of the Pacific: 2003 paperback edition. ISBN 1-4102-0778-1 * Dow, Leslie Smith (1993). ''Adele Hugo: La Miserable''. Fredericton: Goose Lane Editions. ISBN 0-86492-168-3 * Falkayn, David (2001). ''Guide to the Life, Times, and Works of Victor Hugo''. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 0-89875-465-8 * [[Feller, Martin]], ''Der Dichter in der Politik. Victor Hugo und der deutsch-französische Krieg von 1870/71. Untersuchungen zum französischen Deutschlandbild und zu Hugos Rezeption in Deutschland.'' Doctoral Dissertation, Marburg 1988. * Frey, John Andrew (1999). ''A Victor Hugo Encyclopedia''. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29896-3 * Grant, Elliot (1946). ''The Career of Victor Hugo''. [[Harvard University Press]]. Out of print. * Halsall, A.W. et al. (1998). ''Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama''. [[University of Toronto Press]]. ISBN 0-8020-4322-4 * Hart, Simon Allen (2004). ''Lady in the Shadows: The Life and Times of Julie Drouet, Mistress, Companion and Muse to Victor Hugo.'' Publish American. ISBN 1-4137-1133-2 * Houston, John Porter (1975). ''Victor Hugo''. New York: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 0-8057-2443-5 * Hovasse, Jean-Marc (2001), ''Victor Hugo: Avant l'exil''. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-61094-0 * Hovasse, Jean-Marc (2008), ''Victor Hugo: Pendant l'exil I''. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-62078-4 * Ireson, J.C. (1997). ''Victor Hugo: A Companion to His Poetry''. Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-815799-1 * Laster, Arnaud (2002). ''Hugo à l'Opéra''. Paris: L'Avant-Scène Opéra, no. 208. * Maurois, Andre (1956). ''Olympio: The Life of Victor Hugo''. New York: Harper & Brothers. * Maurois, Andre (1966). ''Victor Hugo and His World''. London: Thames and Hudson. Out of print. * Pouchain, Gérard and Robert Sabourin (1992). ''Juliette Drouet, ou, La dépaysée''. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-02095-7 * Robb, Graham (1997). ''Victor Hugo: A Biography''. W.W. Norton & Company: 1999 paperback edition. ISBN 0-393-31899-0, ([http://www.wwnorton.com/catalog/spring99/victorhugo.htm description/reviews at wwnorton.com]) * Tonazzi, Pascal (2007) ''Florilège de Notre-Dame de Paris (anthologie)'' Paris, Editions Arléa ISBN 2-86959-795-9 == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|Victor Hugo}} * [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255 France of Victor Hugo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329135841/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/ |date=2017-03-29 }} * [http://www.victorhugo.gg Guernsey’s Official Victor Hugo Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408091638/http://www.victorhugo.gg/ |date=2008-04-08 }} * [http://www.vhfestival.com Guernsey’s Victor Hugo International Music Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613054712/http://www.vhfestival.com/ |date=2016-06-13 }} * [http://www.gavroche.org/vhugo Victor Hugo Central] * [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT187.HTM Victor Hugo's works]: text, concordances and frequency lists * [http://greatcaricatures.com/articles_galleries/gill/galleries/html/1867_0519_hugo.html 1867 Caricature of Victor Hugo by André Gill] * [http://www.3dsrc.com/victorhugo/ Victor Hugo le dessinateur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710085447/http://www.3dsrc.com/victorhugo/ |date=2013-07-10 }} * [http://uclue.com/?xq=924 Translation of Victor Hugo note found in "Hunchback of Notre Dame," french edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105055/http://uclue.com/?xq=924 |date=2017-03-28 }} * {{fr}} [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/hugo/hugo_voix_interieures.html ''Les Voix int&eacute;rieures'' – at athena.unige.ch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616070620/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/hugo/hugo_voix_interieures.html |date=2013-06-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708060809/http://poemsintranslation.blogspot.com/2009/06/victor-hugo-at-dawn-tomorrow-from.html English translation of Hugo's ''At Dawn Tomorrow'' (''Demain, dès l'aube'')] * [http://www.consolatio.com/2005/02/tomorrow_as_soo.html Another English translation of ''Demain, dès l'aube''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115044313/http://www.consolatio.com/2005/02/tomorrow_as_soo.html |date=2010-01-15 }} * [http://www.consolatio.com/2005/01/at_villequier.html English translation of Hugo's ''A Villequier''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305031141/http://consolatio.com/2005/01/at_villequier.html |date=2009-03-05 }} * [http://www.consolatio.com/2005/04/oh_i_was_like_a.html English translation of Hugo's ''Oh ! je fus comme fou dans le premier moment'' ('Oh! I was like a crazy man in the first moment') on the death of his daughter Léopoldine]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * [http://www.victorhugo.asso.fr/ Official site of the Société des Amis de Victor Hugo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411175635/http://www.victorhugo.asso.fr/ |date=2008-04-11 }} * [http://www.festival-victorhugo-egaux.fr/ Official site of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux] * {{IBList |type=author|id=117|name=Victor Hugo}} * [http://soviet-empire.politicsforum.org/ussr/viewtopic.php?f=118&t=47140 Translation of The legend of Victor Hugo by Paul Lafargue]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hugo, Victor}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1802]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1885]] [[Kaarangay:Victor Hugo| ]] [[Kaarangay:Fransya|Hugo, Victor]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Hugo, Victor]] [[Kaarangay:Literatura|Hugo, Victor]] 2foknmvu55uxvcldobxmh3ogidqnh1x 0 15127 7789281 7785635 2026-10-09T13:16:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Thomas Edison | image = Thomas_Edison2.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = <div style="font-size: 90%">"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration."<br />– Thomas Alva Edison, [[Harper's Magazine|Harper's Monthly]] (September 1932 edition)</div> | birth_name = Thomas Alva Edison | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1847|02|11}} | birth_place = [[Milan, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1931|10|18|1847|02|11}} | death_place = [[West Orange, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = Inventor, businessman | education = School dropout | nationality = [[American people|American]] | spouse = {{marriage|Mary Stilwell |1871|1884}}<br />{{marriage|Mina Miller |1886|1931}} | religion = [[Deism|Deist]] | partner = | children = Marion Estelle Edison (1873–1965)<br />Thomas Alva Edison Jr. (1876–1935)<br />William Leslie Edison (1878–1937)<br />[[Madeleine Edison]] (1888–1979)<br />[[Charles Edison]] (1890–1969)<br />[[Theodore Miller Edison]] (1898–1992) | parents =Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. (1804–1896)<br />Nancy Matthews Elliott (1810–1871) | relatives = [[Lewis Miller (philanthropist)|Lewis Miller]] (father-in-law) | signature = Thomas Alva Edison Signature.svg | website = | footnotes = }} [[File:A day with Thomas A. Edison.webm|thumb|thumbtime=1|upright=1.1|''A Day with Thomas Edison'' (1922)]] Hi '''Thomas Alva Edison''' (Pebrero 11, 1847 – Oktubre 18, 1931) usa nga amerikano nga imbentor, syentipiko, ngan negosyante nga naghimo hin mga butang nga dako it impluwensya ha kinabuhi ha bug-os nga kalibutan upon an phonograpo ngan bumbilya. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} == Bibliograpiya == {{Refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book |title=The Florida Life of Thomas Edison |url=https://archive.org/details/floridalifeoftho0000albi |first=Michele Wehrwein. |last=Albion|year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8130-3259-7 |publisher=University Press of Florida |location=Gainesville}} * {{Cite book |title=The Search for Thomas Edison's Boyhood Home |first=Glen J. |last=Adams |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-4116-1361-4}} * {{Cite book |first=Ernst |last=Angel |title=Edison. Sein Leben und Erfinden |location=Berlin |publisher=Ernst Angel Verlag |year=1926}} * {{Cite book |title=Edison: Inventing the Century |url=https://archive.org/details/edisoninventingc0000bald |first=Neil |last=Baldwin |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-226-03571-0}} * {{Cite book |title=Edison: The man who made the future |url=https://archive.org/details/edisonmanwhomade0000clar_n1x4 |first=Ronald William |last=Clark |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-354-04093-8 |publisher=Macdonald and Jane's |location=London: Macdonald & Jane's}} * {{Cite book |title=A Streak of Luck |url=https://archive.org/details/streakofluckcono00cono |first=Robert |last=Conot |publisher=Seaview Books |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87223-521-2}} * {{Cite book |title=Fleet Fire: Thomas Edison and the Pioneers of the Electric Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/billionaireshell00davi |first=L. J.|last=Davis |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-385-47927-1}} * {{Cite book |title=Edison and the Electric Chair |url=https://archive.org/details/boltoffate0000tuck |first=Mark |last=Essig |isbn=978-0-7509-3680-4 |year=2004 |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud}} * {{Cite book |first=Mark |last=Essig |title=Edison & the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death |url=https://archive.org/details/edisonelectricch0000essi |location=New York |publisher=Walker & Company |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8027-1406-0}} * {{Cite book |first=Paul |last=Israel |title=Edison: A Life of Invention |url=https://archive.org/details/edisonlifeofinve0000isra_l4c0 |publisher=Wiley |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-471-52942-2}} * {{Cite book |first=Jill |last=Jonnes |title=Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World |url=https://archive.org/details/empiresoflighted00jonn |location= New York |publisher=Random House |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-375-50739-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Josephson |first=Matthew |title=Edison |url=https://archive.org/details/edisonbiography00jose |year=1959 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-0-07-033046-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Koenigsberg |first=Allen |title=Edison Cylinder Records, 1889-1912 |year=1987 |publisher=APM Press |isbn=0-937612-07-3}} * {{Cite book |title=Working at Inventing: Thomas A. Edison and the Menlo Park Experience |url=https://archive.org/details/workingatinventi0000unse |author=Pretzer, William S. (ed). |publisher=Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village |location=Dearborn, Michigan |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-933728-33-2}} * {{Cite book |title=The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World |url=https://archive.org/details/wizardofmenlopar0000stro |first=Randall E. |last=Stross |publisher=Crown |year=2007 |isbn=1-4000-4762-5}} {{Refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commons}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource|Author:Thomas Edison}} ;Mga lokasyon * [http://www.menloparkmuseum.com/ Menlo Park Museum and Edison Memorial Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601215151/http://www.menloparkmuseum.com/ |date=2007-06-01 }} * [http://www.nps.gov/edis/index.htm Thomas Edison National Historical Park] (National Park Service) * [http://www.hfmgv.org/exhibits/edison/ Edison exhibit and Menlo Park Laboratory at Henry Ford Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424080435/http://www.hfmgv.org/exhibits/edison/ |date=2006-04-24 }} * [http://www.edisonmuseum.org/ Edison Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124144352/http://www.edisonmuseum.org/ |date=2010-11-24 }} * [http://www.phmuseum.org/depot/depot.htm Edison Depot Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021007230636/http://phmuseum.org/depot/depot.htm |date=2002-10-07 }} * [http://www.tomedison.org/ Edison Birthplace Museum] * [http://www.edisonhouse.org/ Thomas Edison House] ;Impormasyon nga medya * {{In Our Time|Thomas Edison|b00wdjr8|Thomas_Edison}} * [https://youtube.com/watch?v=KgwY2SdRJ_4 Interview with Thomas Edison in 1931] * [http://ariwatch.com/VS/TheDiaryOfThomasEdison.htm The Diary of Thomas Edison] * {{gutenberg author| id=Thomas+A.+Edison | name=Thomas Edison}} * [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/thomas_edison_patent.html Edison's patent application for the light bulb] at the National Archives. * {{IMDb name|id=0249379|name=Thomas Edison}} * [http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0104? January 4, 1903: Edison Fries an Elephant to Prove His Point] – [[Wired (magazine)|''Wired'']] article about Edison's "macabre form of a series of animal electrocutions using AC." * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140726131136/http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/25edison/25edison.htm ''The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories''] * {{Gutenberg|no=820|name=Edison, His Life and Inventions ''by Frank Lewis Dyer and Thomas Commerford Martin''}} * {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.49442|name="Story of Thomas Alva Edison"}} * [http://edison.rutgers.edu/ Rutgers: Edison Papers] * [http://www.edisonian.com/ Edisonian Museum Antique Electrics] * "[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/edison/ Edison's Miracle of Light] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204032415/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/edison/ |date=2016-12-04 }}" * [http://www.thomasedison.org Edison Innovation Foundation] – [[Non-profit foundation]] supporting the legacy of Thomas Edison. * {{Find a Grave|grid=1630|name=Thomas Alva Edison}} * [http://www.hfha.org/HenryFord.htm#Ford-Edison-Firestone-Burroughs The Illustrious Vagabonds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221063324/http://www.hfha.org/HenryFord.htm#Ford-Edison-Firestone-Burroughs |date=2010-12-21 }} * [http://books.google.com/books?id=vuQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA614&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=sZj0TNiVFcPXngeTp8W2CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "The World's Greatest Inventor", October 1931, Popular Mechanics] detailed, illustrated article * 14 minutes "instructional" film with fictional elements [https://archive.org/details/filmcollectief-01-661 The boyhood of Thomas Edison] from 1964, produced by Coronet, published by ''archive.org'' *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/63449-1/Neil+Baldwin.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Neil Baldwin on ''Edison: Inventing the Century'', March 19, 1995.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616004804/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/63449-1/Neil+Baldwin.aspx |date=June 16, 2012 }} *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Jill Jonnes on ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse and the Race to Electrify the World'', October 26, 2003.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115122520/http://booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx |date=November 15, 2011 }} * {{YouTube|id=IfFIeUgt_7Q|title="A Day with Thomas A. Edison" - 1922 - A rare and great documentary silent film}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edison, Thomas}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1847]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1931]] [[Kaarangay:Thomas Edison| ]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Edison, Thomas]] jttroetnfacn8w7jta589lmyv3081rc 0 17863 7789307 7783568 2026-10-10T10:39:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Scientific_Universe.png|right|500px|thumb]] An '''syensya''' (tikang ha [[Linatin]] ''scientia'', kasirigngon "[[kaaradman]]") amo an paghalikwat hin mga batun para madug-ngan an kaaradman, ngan an organisado nga bahin han kaaradman nga nabibilngan ha pamaagi hini. An gintikangan han syensya mababaybay ngadto san ''[[Ancient Egypt]]'' ngan [[Mesopotamia]] sadton mga 3500 tobtob 3000 BCE. An ira kontribusyon sa [[mathematics]], [[astronomiya]], ngan pagtaga-[[medisina]] nagbug-os san [[pilosopiya]] sadton mga sina-una na mga Greyego. ==Mga Sanga san Syensya== An moderno na syensya amo in binabahin sin tulo na sanga; ''[[natural sciences]]'' (e.g., biology, chemistry, ngan physics), an [[pag-aram]] san mga butang na nakapalibot sa aton; an ''[[social science]]'' (e.g., economics, psychology, ngan sociology), an pag-aram adton mga indibiduwal ngan mga sosyodad; ngan an ''[[formal science]]'' (e.g., logic, mathematics, ngan theoretical computer science), na hiunung san mga ''abstract concept''. Lugaring la, may ada argumento kun an ''formal sciences'' matuod ba na syensya tungod kay diri ini ginpapasarig san ''empirical evidence''. Adton mga disciplina na nagamit san ''existing scientific knowledge'' para san praktikal na gamit, sugad san ''engineering'' ngan ''medicine'', amo in gintatawag na '' applied sciences''. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga reperensya== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book|authorlink=Robert P. Crease|last=Crease|first=Robert P.|title=The Great Equations|url=https://archive.org/details/greatequationsbr0000crea| date = 2009|isbn=978-0-393-06204-5|location=New York|publisher=W.W. Norton|page=317|ref=harv|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} * {{cite book|last=Crease|first=Robert P.|title=World in the Balance: the historic quest for an absolute system of measurement|url=https://archive.org/details/worldinbalancehi0000crea| date = 2011|isbn=978-0-393-07298-3|location=New York|publisher=W.W. Norton|page=[https://archive.org/details/worldinbalancehi0000crea/page/317 317]|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| first=Giuliano Toraldo | last=di Francia| title=The Investigation of the Physical World| url=https://archive.org/details/investigationofp0000tora | location=Cambridge| publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 1976| isbn=0-521-29925-X| ref=harv| postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} Originally published in Italian as ''L'Indagine del Mondo Fisico'' by Giulio Einaudi editore 1976; first published in English by Cambridge University Press 1981. * {{cite book|last=Fara| first=Patricia| date = 2009 | title=Science : a four thousand year history|url=https://archive.org/details/sciencefourthous00fara| location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-922689-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/sciencefourthous00fara/page/408 408]|ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Feyerabend | first=Paul | authorlink=Paul Feyerabend | date = 1993 | title=Against Method | url=https://archive.org/details/againstmethod0000feye | edition=3rd | publisher=Verso | place=London | isbn=0-86091-646-4 | ref=harv }} * Feyerabend, Paul (2005). ''Science, history of the philosophy'', as cited in {{Cite book|author=Honderich, Ted |title=The Oxford companion to philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_f5n3 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford [[Oxfordshire]] | date = 2005 |pages= |isbn=0-19-926479-1 |oclc= 173262485|doi=}} * {{Cite book| authorlink=Peter Godfrey-Smith| last=Godfrey-Smith | first=Peter | date = 2003| title=Theory and Reality| url=https://archive.org/details/theoryrealityint0000godf| publisher=University of Chicago| isbn=0-226-30062-5| page=[https://archive.org/details/theoryrealityint0000godf/page/272 272] | location= Chicago 60637| ref=harv}} * {{Cite book |author=Feynman, R.P.| date = 1999|title=The Pleasure of Finding Things Out: The Best Short Works of Richard P. Feynman|url=https://archive.org/details/pleasureoffindin00feyn|publisher=Perseus Books Group|isbn=0-465-02395-9 | oclc = 181597764}} *{{cite book| last= Heilbron |first= J. L. (editor-in-chief) | authorlink=J. L. Heilbron| date = 2003 |title= The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science | url= https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_s7n3 |location= New York |publisher= Oxford University Press. |isbn= 0-19-511229-6 |ref=harv}} *{{cite book| authorlink= David C. Lindberg |last= Lindberg| first= D. C. |title= Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler | url= https://archive.org/details/theoriesofvision0000lind |location= Chicago |publisher= Univ. of Chicago Pr.| date = 1976| ref= harv}} * {{Cite journal|authorlink=Joseph Needham| last=Needham | first=Joseph | date = 1954 |title=[[Science and Civilisation in China]]: Introductory Orientations|publisher=Cambridge University Press|volume=1|ref=harv}} * {{cite book| last1=Nola | first1=Robert | last2=Irzik | first2=Gürol | date = 2005 | title=Philosophy, science, education and culture | volume=28 | series=Science & technology education library | isbn=1-4020-3769-4 | publisher=Springer | ref=harv | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HRqDnikufC0C }} * [[David Papineau|Papineau, David]]. (2005). ''Science, problems of the philosophy of.'', as cited in {{Cite book|author=Honderich, Ted |title=The Oxford companion to philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_f5n3 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford [[Oxfordshire]] | date = 2005|isbn=0-19-926479-1 |oclc= 173262485}} * {{Cite book | last=Parkin|first=D. | date = 1991|article=Simultaneity and Sequencing in the Oracular Speech of Kenyan Diviners|editor=Philip M. Peek|title=African Divination Systems: Ways of Knowing|location=Indianapolis, IN|publisher=Indiana University Press|ref=harv}}. * {{Cite book| date = 1958|authorlink=Michael Polanyi|last=Polanyi|first=Michael |title=Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy| url = https://archive.org/details/personalknowledg0000pola_k8v7| publisher= University of Chicago Press|isbn=0-226-67288-3|ref=harv|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} * {{cite book | last=Popper | first=Karl Raimund | date = 1996 | origyear=1984 | authorlink=Karl Popper | title=In search of a better world: lectures and essays from thirty years | publisher=Routledge | place=New York, NY | isbn=0-415-13548-6 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L33XSZE77OkC | ref=harv }} * {{Cite book | last=Popper | first=Karl R. | date = 2002 | title=[[The Logic of Scientific Discovery]] | origyear=1959 | edition= | publisher=Routledge Classics | location=New York, NY | isbn=0-415-27844-9 | oclc=59377149 | ref=harv }} * {{Cite book |last=Stanovich|first=Keith E.| date = 2007 |title=How to Think Straight About Psychology|url=https://archive.org/details/howtothinkstraig0000stan| location=Boston|publisher=Pearson Education|ref=harv | isbn=978-0-205-68590-5}}<!--Amazon Look inside for 2010 edition reveals that it is the 9th edition&nbsp;— page numbers could be tricky here --> * {{Cite book|authorlink=John Ziman|first=John |last=Ziman |title=Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-22087-4| date = 1978|page=197|ref=harv|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} {{refend}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin|30em}} * Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N., "The New Story of Science: mind and the universe", Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, c1984. ISBN 0-89526-833-7 * {{Cite book | last=Becker |first=Ernest | date = 1968 |title=The structure of evil; an essay on the unification of the science of man | url=https://archive.org/details/structureofevila00beck |location=New York|publisher=G. Braziller |authorlink=Ernest Becker}} * Cole, K. C., ''Things your teacher never told you about science: Nine shocking revelations'' [[Newsday]], [[Long Island, New York]], 23 Marso 1986, pg 21+ * Feynman, Richard [http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/02/CargoCult.pdf "Cargo Cult Science"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304000024/http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/02/CargoCult.pdf |date=2009-03-04 }} * {{cite book | last=Gaukroger | first=Stephen | date = 2006 | title=The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210–1685 | url=https://archive.org/details/emergenceofscien0000gauk | publisher=Oxford University Press | place=Oxford | isbn=0-19-929644-8 }} * Gopnik, Alison, [http://www.amacad.org/publications/winter2004/gopnik.pdf "Finding Our Inner Scientist"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412053853/http://www.amacad.org/publications/winter2004/gopnik.pdf |date=2016-04-12 }}, [[Daedalus (journal)|Daedalus]], Winter 2004. * Krige, John, and Dominique Pestre, eds., ''Science in the Twentieth Century'', Routledge 2003, ISBN 0-415-28606-9 * [[Yuval Levin|Levin, Yuval]] (2008). ''Imagining the Future: Science and American Democracy''. New York, Encounter Books. ISBN 1-59403-209-2 * [[Thomas Samuel Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas]], ''[[The Structure of Scientific Revolutions]]'', 1962. * {{Cite book |first=McComas |last=William F. |url=http://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/roe/Knowability_590/Week2/Myths%20of%20Science.pdf |chapter=The principal elements of the nature of science: Dispelling the myths |title=The nature of science in science education: rationales and strategies |editor-last=McComas |editor-first=William F. | date = 1998 |publisher=Springer |isbn= 978-0-7923-6168-8 |ref=harv |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} * {{Cite book | last=Obler | first=Paul C.|author2=Estrin, Herman A. |title = The New Scientist: Essays on the Methods and Values of Modern Science | url=https://archive.org/details/newscientistessa00oble | publisher = [[Anchor Books]], Doubleday | date = 1962}} * {{cite book | last=Russell | first=Bertrand | date = 1985 | origyear=1952 | title=The Impact of Science on Society | publisher=Unwin | place=London | isbn=0-04-300090-8 }} * {{cite book | last1= Rutherford | first1=F. James | last2= Ahlgren | first2=Andrew | date = 1990 | title= Science for all Americans | url= https://archive.org/details/scienceforallame0002ruth | publisher=[[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], Oxford University Press | place=New York, NY | isbn=0-19-506771-1 }} * {{Cite book| last=Thurs | first=Daniel Patrick | date = 2007 | title=Science Talk: Changing Notions of Science in American Popular Culture| url=https://archive.org/details/sciencetalkchang00thur | pages=[https://archive.org/details/sciencetalkchang00thur/page/22 22]–52 | publisher=Rutgers University Press | location=New Brunswick, NJ | isbn=978-0-8135-4073-3 }} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|voy=Science tourism}} '''Publications''' * "''[[b:GCSE Science|GCSE Science textbook]]''". [[Wikibooks]].org '''Mga balita''' * [http://www.nature.com/news/ Nature News]. Science news by the journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' * [http://www.newscientist.com/ New Scientist]. An weekly magazine published by [[Reed Business Information]] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/ ScienceDaily] * [http://www.sciencenewsline.com/ Science Newsline] * [http://sciencia.com/ Sciencia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129180040/http://sciencia.com/ |date=2011-11-29 }} * [http://www.discovermagazine.com/ Discover Magazine] * [http://www.science.ie/ Irish Science News] from Discover Science & Engineering '''Resources''' * [http://www.euroscience.org/ Euroscience] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412080435/http://www.euroscience.org/ |date=2010-04-12 }}: ** {{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610204548/http://www.euroscience.org/esof.html |archivedate=10 Hunyo 2010 |title=ESOF: Euroscience Open Forum|url=http://www.euroscience.org/esof.html}} * [http://www.en.argentina.ar/_en/science-and-education/ Science Development in the ''Latin American docta''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504084802/http://www.en.argentina.ar/_en/science-and-education/ |date=2009-05-04 }} * [http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=DicHist/uvaBook/tei/DicHist1.xml;chunk.id=dv1-57;toc.depth=1;toc.id=dv1-57;brand=default Classification of the Sciences]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} in ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas''. (Dictionary's new electronic format is badly botched, entries after "Design" are inaccessible. ''Internet Archive'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20080619205103/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-57 old version]). * [http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/nature/index.shtml "Nature of Science"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010084037/http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/nature/index.shtml |date=2006-10-10 }} ''[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]]'' * [http://www.science.gov/ United States Science Initiative] Selected science information provided by US Government agencies, including research & development results * [http://undsci.berkeley.edu/index.php How science works] ''[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]]'' [[Kaarangay:Syensya| ]] 1h8e7qorhuqx6j9w5bjscp9d8hkoy0e 0 19027 7789306 5590354 2026-10-10T10:34:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Syensya 7789306 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Siyentipiko nga paagi''' amo an natudlok ha mga pamaagi han paghalikwat hin mga nababantayan nga mga panhitabo, pagkuha hin bag-o nga [[kaaradman]] o pagtadong ngan pagdugtong han daan nga mga kaaradman. {{turók}} [[de:Wissenschaftliche Arbeit]] [[Kaarangay:Syensya]] r3bzjdxd5ne78p67ek9p4dzk5r6asol 0 20091 7789299 6255695 2026-10-10T09:57:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, 7789299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Deutsches Reich (1871-1918)-en.png|thumb]] Na[[hitabu]] an '''Pag-urusa han Alemanya''' ha usa nga panpolitika ngan administratibo nga pag-[[urusa]] han [[Enero 18]], [[1871]] ha Bulwagan han mga Salamin ha [[Palasyo han Versailles]]. Kadam-an nga mga Prisipe ha mga estado han [[Alemanya]] an nagkatitirok para igpasamwak nga hi Wilhelm han [[Prusya]] amo an Emperador Wilhelm I han [[Imperyo han Alemanya]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Alemanya]] g0eok0aggjz5dtirwb863q7uvwl59tp 0 20120 7789303 7788089 2026-10-10T10:07:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles 7789303 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Pagbulagbulag han gahom''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Separation of powers'') usa ka modelo han pangobyernohan han mga estado demokratiko. Hini nga modelo, an estado ginbabahin ha mga sanga, tagsa-tagsa mayda [[buläg|bulag]] ngan [[lugaring]] nga gahom ngan mga sakop nga reponsibilidad. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Punuan]] 5hecb4kq8chfkvmqvxbxozke96zs7wi 0 20226 7789294 6260315 2026-10-10T09:35:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Alemanya 7789294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.png|thumb|Tigaman Buhatan han Imperyo han Alemanya]] [[File:Karte Deutsches Reich, Verwaltungsgliederung 1900-01-01.png|thumb]] [[Paypay:Flag of Germany (1867–1919).svg|thumb|Bandera han Imperyo han Alemanya]] An '''Imperyo han Alemanya''' ([[Inaleman]]: ''Deutsches Reich'', [[Iningles]]: ''German Empire'') amo an opisyal nga [[ngaran]] nga gingagamit ha pagtudlok han Alemanya tikang ha [[pag-urusa han Alemanya]] ngan pagproklamar ni Wilhelm I komo [[Emperador]] han Alemanya han [[Enero 18]], [[1871]] tubtob [[1918]], han panahon nga ini naging [[Republika]] [[Pederalismo|Pederal]] han Alemanya kahuman hini napirdi ha [[Syahan nga Gyera Pankalibutan]] ngan han lugaring nga pag-iwas ha pagkahadi ni Wilhelm II ([[Nobyembre 28]], [[1918]]). {{turok}} {{Commonscat|German Empire}} [[Kaarangay:Alemanya]] 477b8qw4vvlklmwgdhwq25rssaptvmy 3 119964 7789308 546770 2026-10-10T10:46:44Z M7 1753 M7 ginbalhin an pakli nga [[Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:Andrei Stroe]] ngadto ha [[Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:SlartibartfastT]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Andrei Stroe|Andrei Stroe]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SlartibartfastT|SlartibartfastT]]" 546770 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Maupay!== '''Maupay...''' [[Image:Chocolate chip cookies.jpg|thumb|300px|Karan-on para ha imo pag-abot! Pag-ilob la[[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] Kumusta, Andrei Stroe, ngan dayon ha Wikipedia! Salamat han im mga [[Special:Contributions/Andrei Stroe|amot]]. Hinaot unta nga maruyag ngan magbuot ka nga pumirmi dinhi. Igpapabilin ko ini nga mga pakli kay bangin mo mahigamitan: * [[Wikipedia:Pahiuna|Pahiuna]] * [[Wikipedia:Lima nga mga Harigi|Lima nga mga Harigi han Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Paunan-o aydon it uska pakli|Paunan-o aydon it uska pakli]] * [[Bulig:Sulod|Mga pakli nga nabulig]] * [[Wikipedia:Paunan-o magsurat hin maupay nga artikulo|Paunan-o magsurat hin maupay nga artikulo]] '''''Welcome to [[:en:Waray-Waray Wikipedia|Waray-Waray Wikipedia]] Andrei Stroe!''' Feel free to leave a message at my talk page should you need my assistance. You may also post your message or request at the [[Wikipedia talk:Embahada Waraynon|Waray-Waray embassy]] if you cannot speak Waray-Waray.'' Alayon igpirma it im mga sinurat ha mga hiruhimangraw-nga-pakli pinaagi han pagbutang han upat nga giritinggiting <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; ini in kalugaringon nga mahatag hit im agnay ngan an petsa. Kun kinahanglan mo hin bulig, panginanoa an [[Wikipedia:Mga Pakiana]], pakiana ha akon hiruhimangraw-nga-pakli o magbutang hin <nowiki>{{buligi}}</nowiki> ha imo hiruhimangraw-nga-pakli ngan didto ka magpakiana. Utro, maupay! -- [[User:JinJian|JinJian]] 23:19, 29 Nobyembre 2010 (UTC) mpyvb0vjwh3381p58tz568omc6hcdjb 0 155367 7789305 2259616 2026-10-10T10:33:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Syensya 7789305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:InvestigadoresUR.JPG|thumb]] Iton '''sayantista''', ha haluag nga pananabutan, in tawo nga nagbubuhat hin sistematico nga mga buhat para pakakuha hin kaaradman. Ha mas haligot nga pananabutan, ini in indibiduwal nga nagamit hin [[siyentipiko nga paagi]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Syensya]] j4tgrwonvr844shdnuw4ypifmxo56hd 14 162256 7789310 5429443 2026-10-10T11:32:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Syensya 7789310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Syensya]] bofbflsgdooykujv3nzdiapxctfkhp8 14 163881 7789302 2602509 2026-10-10T10:04:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Literatura 7789302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Literatura]] 2s7fy9h81r2w24h7p2jtlcbh69n9x5d 0 166641 7789304 2806506 2026-10-10T10:31:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + paypay, mga sumpay 7789304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:ELC.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''inhenyeriya panlinog''' in [[Sayantista|syentipiko]] nga larangan nga nanginginano ha pagpanalipod han [[sosyudad]] tikang ha [[linog]] ha kinakarawat nga katupngan. {{turok}} [[kaarangay:Inhenyeriya panlinog]] 59ufqzq7x6po4cgdeuat6aun9zmokww 0 1565335 7789271 6787309 2026-10-09T12:36:42Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Callidryas & Eronia.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Pieridae- Callidryas & Eronia).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Eronia cleodora'' | status = | image = Vine-leaf Vagrant, Africa.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Pieridae]] | genus = [[Eronia]] | species = '''Eronia cleodora''' | binomial = Eronia cleodora | binomial_authority = [[Hübner (awtor)|Hübner]], [1823] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Eronia cleodora'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Hübner (awtor)|Hübner]] hadton 1823. An ''Eronia cleodora'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Eronia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Pieridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/eronia+cleodora/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Eronia cleodora}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Pieridae- Callidryas & Eronia).jpg File:Two butterflies2 21 09 2010.JPG File:Vine-leaf Vagrant 21 09 2010.JPG File:Vine-leaf Vagrant side view wings open 21 09 2010.JPG </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Eronia]] q8euigxejnr3237y38l1v3x6bv25bop 0 1566387 7789272 6643262 2026-10-09T12:36:43Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Callidryas & Eronia.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Pieridae- Callidryas & Eronia).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Catopsilia scylla'' | status = | image = Catopsilia scylla etesia.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Pieridae]] | genus = [[Catopsilia]] | species = '''Catopsilia scylla''' | binomial = Catopsilia scylla | binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1763) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Catopsilia scylla'''''<ref name = "col7074"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]] hadton 1763. An ''Catopsilia scylla'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Catopsilia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Pieridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/catopsilia+scylla/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col7074">Linnaeus, C. (1763) Centuria Insectorum Rariorum., Linnaeus, C. (1763) Centuria Insectorum Rariorum. , Upsaliae [Uppsala].</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Catopsilia scylla}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Cramer&Stoll-uitlandsche kapellen vol. 1- plate 012.jpg File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Pieridae- Callidryas & Eronia).jpg File:Orange Emigrant butterfly.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Catopsilia]] hpq6quckt375u2zp4dkz262jpjtszxm 0 1566388 7789273 6643263 2026-10-09T12:36:44Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Callidryas & Eronia.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Pieridae- Callidryas & Eronia).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Catopsilia thauruma'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Pieridae]] | genus = [[Catopsilia]] | species = '''Catopsilia thauruma''' | binomial = Catopsilia thauruma | binomial_authority = ([[Tryon Reakirt|Reakirt]], 1866) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Catopsilia thauruma'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Tryon Reakirt]] hadton 1866. An ''Catopsilia thauruma'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Catopsilia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Pieridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/catopsilia+thauruma/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Catopsilia thauruma}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Pieridae- Callidryas & Eronia).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Catopsilia]] i1wmc95xqaf4iin0kroldduch30zu68 0 1566950 7789275 7083118 2026-10-09T12:47:56Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio V.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili V).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Papilio epenetus'' | status = | image = Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili V).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Papilio]] | species = '''Papilio epenetus''' | binomial = Papilio epenetus | binomial_authority = [[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1861 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Papilio epenetus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1861. An ''Papilio epenetus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Papilio]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Mabibilngan ini ha Ecuador.<ref name = "COL"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/papilio+epenetus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Papilio epenetus}} {{Wikispecies|Papilio epenetus|''Papilio epenetus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Macrolepidoptera15seit 0029.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Papilio]] k2yacshp5oxlxtodh9msj3sf0ecfuql 0 1567054 7789278 7083132 2026-10-09T12:48:55Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio IX.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Papilio fuscus'' | status = | image = Fuscous swallowtail portland08.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Papilio]] | species = '''Papilio fuscus''' | binomial = Papilio fuscus | binomial_authority = [[Johann August Ephraim Goeze|Goeze]], 1779 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio prexaspes'' <small>[[Alexey L.Devyatkin|Devyatkin]] & [[Alexander L. Monastyrskii|Monastyrskii]], 2003</small><ref name = "col7261"/><br>''Papilio heringi'' <small>[[Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt|Niepelt]], 1924</small><ref name = "col7259"/><br>''Papilio fuscus f. lamponiides'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1914</small><ref name = "col7195"/><br>''Papilio cilix'' <small>Ribbe , 1910</small><ref name = "col7264"/><br>''Papilio xenophilus'' <small>Ribbe, 1907</small><ref name = "col7262"/><br>''Papilio cilix'' <small>[[Hans Fruhstorfer|Fruhstorfer]] , 1904</small><ref name = "col7263"/><br>''Papilio cilix'' <small>Ribbe , 1900</small><ref name = "col6621"/><br>''Papilio septimius'' <small>[[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]], 1895</small><ref name = "col6589"/> }} An '''''Papilio fuscus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Johann August Ephraim Goeze]] hadton 1779. An ''Papilio fuscus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Papilio]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/papilio+fuscus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7264">Ribbe, C. (1910) Neue Papilioformen aus dem Bismarck-Archipel., Ribbe, C. (1910) Neue Papilioformen aus dem Bismarck-Archipel. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 24 (8/9): 182</ref> <ref name = "col7263">Fruhstorfer, H. (1904) Elf neue Papilionen. (Schluß.)., Fruhstorfer, H. (1904) Elf neue Papilionen. (Schluß.). Insekten-Börse 21 (24): 188-189.</ref> <ref name = "col7195">Strand, E. (1914) Ueber einige orientalische Rhopalocera aus der Sammlung des Herrn. W. Niepelt., Strand, E. (1914) Ueber einige orientalische Rhopalocera aus der Sammlung des Herrn. W. Niepelt. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 8(19): 103-105.</ref> <ref name = "col6621">Ribbe, C. (1900) Neue Lepidopteren aus der Süd-See und einige Bemerkungen., Ribbe, C. (1900) Neue Lepidopteren aus der Süd-See und einige Bemerkungen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 12 (2): 407-409.</ref> <ref name = "col7262">Ribbe, C. (1907) Zwei neue Papilioformen von der Salomo-Insel Bougainville., Ribbe, C. (1907) Zwei neue Papilioformen von der Salomo-Insel Bougainville. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 20 (1-2): 59-63; pls. 4-5.</ref> <ref name = "col7261">Devyatkin, A. L.; Monastyrskii, A. L. (2003) New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam, 2., Devyatkin, A. L.; Monastyrskii, A. L. (2003) New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam, 2. Atalanta 34 (1/2): 75-109, (11 figs.), 262-271 (pls. 5-9).</ref> <ref name = "col6589">Staudinger, O. (1895) Ueber einige neuere und neue Tagfalter des indo-malayischen Faunengebiets., Staudinger, O. (1895) Ueber einige neuere und neue Tagfalter des indo-malayischen Faunengebiets. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 7 (2): 341-358; pls. 8-9.</ref> <ref name = "col7259">Niepelt, W. (1924) Ein neuer Papilio von Halmaheira., Niepelt, W. (1924) Ein neuer Papilio von Halmaheira. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 18 (11): 69-70.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Papilio fuscus}} {{Wikispecies|Papilio fuscus|''Papilio fuscus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Andam.jpg CramerAndStoll-uitlandsche kapellen vol. 3- pl 277.jpg CramerAndStoll-uitlandsche kapellen vol. 3- pl 278.jpg Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg Papilio canopus alorensis 1895.jpg Papilio fuscus (ento-csiro-au).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Papilio]] e1r245bxhukcbi0zm94itqyu9qw5qzz 0 1567196 7789289 7083182 2026-10-09T15:55:35Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Illustrations_of_new_species_of_exotic_butterflies_Papilio_XV.jpg with [[File:Illustrations_of_new_species_of_exotic_butterflies_(Papilionidae-_Papili_XV).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: 7789289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Papilio mangoura'' | status = VU | image = PapiliomangouraHewitson,1875Female.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Papilio]] | species = '''Papilio mangoura''' | binomial = Papilio mangoura | binomial_authority = [[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1875 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Papilio mangoura'''''<ref name = "col7218"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1875. An ''Papilio mangoura'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Papilio]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/papilio+mangoura/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col7218">Hewitson, W. C. (1875) Descriptions of Rhopalocera from Madagascar., Hewitson, W. C. (1875) Descriptions of Rhopalocera from Madagascar. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 11: 226-227.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 1996|id= 15996|title= Papilio mangoura|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Papilio mangoura}} {{Wikispecies|Papilio mangoura|''Papilio mangoura''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XV).jpg Papilio mangoura Hewitson, 1875 Male.JPG </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Papilio]] t2p86aupqa8klict7iiacjh37zfdlqy 0 1567233 7789279 7083143 2026-10-09T12:48:55Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio IX.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Papilio hellanichus'' | status = | image = Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Papilio]] | species = '''Papilio hellanichus''' | binomial = Papilio hellanichus | binomial_authority = [[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1868 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Papilio hellanichus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1868. An ''Papilio hellanichus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Papilio]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/papilio+hellanichus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Papilio hellanichus}} {{Wikispecies|Papilio hellanichus|''Papilio hellanichus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Macrolepidoptera15seit 0031.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Papilio]] qza28i2gj0nfptanfd50u712dusbe9q 0 1568154 7789285 7788735 2026-10-09T15:38:12Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio XI.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XI).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Parides phalaecus'' | status = | image = Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XI).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Parides]] | species = '''Parides phalaecus''' | binomial = Parides phalaecus | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1869) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Parides phalaecus'''''<ref name = "col7110"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1869. An ''Parides phalaecus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Parides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/parides+phalaecus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col7110">Hewitson, W. C. (1869) Descriptions of two new Species of Papilio from Equador., Hewitson, W. C. (1869) Descriptions of two new Species of Papilio from Equador. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869 (1): 31-32.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Parides phalaecus}} {{Wikispecies|Parides phalaecus|''Parides phalaecus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate001 - Papilio II.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Parides]] nphq33pd7pbl7350nr1u6z78z6tp67j 0 1568156 7789276 7097813 2026-10-09T12:47:56Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio V.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili V).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Parides phosphorus'' | status = | image = Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili V).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Parides]] | species = '''Parides phosphorus''' | binomial = Parides phosphorus | binomial_authority = ([[Bates (awtor)|Bates]], 1861) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Parides phosphorus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Bates (awtor)|Bates]] hadton 1861. An ''Parides phosphorus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Parides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/parides+phosphorus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Parides phosphorus}} {{Wikispecies|Parides phosphorus|''Parides phosphorus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Macrolepidoptera15seit 0015.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Parides]] kzkbt0zhl5jlv0kbkm6tinn2baidvfs 0 1568158 7789286 7788736 2026-10-09T15:38:12Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio XI.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XI).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Parides photinus'' | status = | image = Pink-spotted Cattleheart (Parides photinus).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Parides]] | species = '''Parides photinus''' | binomial = Parides photinus | binomial_authority = ([[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], 1844) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Parides photinus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]] hadton 1844. An ''Parides photinus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Parides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/parides+photinus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Parides photinus}} {{Wikispecies|Parides photinus|''Parides photinus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate001 - Papilio II.jpg Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XI).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Parides]] r0abqw89l74fzfbr3stytzu1sdo8zms 0 1568271 7789283 6588595 2026-10-09T15:37:10Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio VIII.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili VIII).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Atrophaneura zaleucus'' | status = | image = PangeranaZaleucus_425.png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Atrophaneura]] | species = '''Atrophaneura zaleucus''' | binomial = Atrophaneura zaleucus | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1865) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Atrophaneura zaleucus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1865. An ''Atrophaneura zaleucus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Atrophaneura]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/atrophaneura+zaleucus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Atrophaneura zaleucus}} {{Wikispecies|Atrophaneura zaleucus|''Atrophaneura zaleucus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili VIII).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Atrophaneura]] 58ru18nsfrxnjjtbgs01bejo7ew3mgu 0 1568308 7789287 6602239 2026-10-09T15:38:13Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio XI.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XI).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Battus madyes'' | status = | image = Battus madyes tucumanus.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Battus]] | species = '''Battus madyes''' | binomial = Battus madyes | binomial_authority = ([[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], 1846) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Battus (battuosa) madyes'' <small>Möhn, 1999</small><ref name = "col7111"/><br>''Battus (battuosa) madyes'' <small>Möhn, 1999</small><ref name = "col7179"/><br>''Papilio madyes'' <small>[[Rothschild (awtor)|Rothschild]] & [[Jordan (awtor)|Jordan]], 1906</small><ref name = "col7101"/><br>''Papilio madyes'' <small>[[Rothschild (awtor)|Rothschild]] & [[Jordan (awtor)|Jordan]], 1906</small><ref name = "col7101"/><br>''Papilio madyes var. marsyas'' <small>[[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]], 1894</small><ref name = "col7178"/><br>''Papilio philetas'' <small>[[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1869</small><ref name = "col7110"/> }} An '''''Battus madyes'''''<ref name = "col6580"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]] hadton 1846. An ''Battus madyes'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Battus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/battus+madyes/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6580">Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]., Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 18: 371-376.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7101">Rothschild, W.; Jordan, K. (1906) A Revision of the American Papilios., Rothschild, W.; Jordan, K. (1906) A Revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13 (3): 412-752 (4 figs.), pls. 4-9.</ref> <ref name = "col7179">Möhn, E. (1999) Papilionidae II. Battus., Möhn, E. (1999) Papilionidae II. Battus. Schmetterlinge der Erde, Teil 5 5: 1-13, 20 pls.</ref> <ref name = "col7111">Möhn, E. (1999) Papilionidae V. New and rare Papilionidae (Neue und wenig bekannte Papilioniden aus der neotropischen Region. Papilionidae, Lepidoptera)., Möhn, E. (1999) Papilionidae V. New and rare Papilionidae (Neue und wenig bekannte Papilioniden aus der neotropischen Region. Papilionidae, Lepidoptera). Butterflies of the World, Part 8 8: 1-5, 4 pls.</ref> <ref name = "col7178">Staudinger, O. (1894) Hochandine Lepidopteren., Staudinger, O. (1894) Hochandine Lepidopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 7 (1): 43-100; pls. 1-2.</ref> <ref name = "col7110">Hewitson, W. C. (1869) Descriptions of two new Species of Papilio from Equador., Hewitson, W. C. (1869) Descriptions of two new Species of Papilio from Equador. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869 (1): 31-32.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Battus madyes}} {{Wikispecies|Battus madyes|''Battus madyes''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Battus madyes philetas.JPG File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XI).jpg File:Museo de La Plata - Insectario V.JPG </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Battus]] o0856jdpa9kj70ipgcwizqupsp17pv6 0 1568359 7789268 7168160 2026-10-09T12:35:24Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio II.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili II).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium dioxippus'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium dioxippus''' | binomial = Protographium dioxippus | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], [1856]) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio lacandones'' <small>[[Bates (awtor)|Bates]], 1864</small><ref name = "col6623"/> }} An '''''Protographium dioxippus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1856. An ''Protographium dioxippus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+dioxippus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6623">Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panamá, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.., Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panamá, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 1 (1): 1-6.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium dioxippus}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium dioxippus|''Protographium dioxippus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili II).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] 5vb39qwtwsvej7gwfh0rtxwehio0vyv 0 1568364 7789269 7168163 2026-10-09T12:35:25Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio II.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili II).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium leucaspis'' | status = | image = Papilionidae - Protographium leucaspis.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium leucaspis''' | binomial = Protographium leucaspis | binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste Godart|Godart]], 1819) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Protographium leucaspis'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Jean Baptiste Godart]] hadton 1819. An ''Protographium leucaspis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+leucaspis/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium leucaspis}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium leucaspis|''Protographium leucaspis''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili II).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] h978havsjtmu9a1di20670yn8ps4bg5 0 1568386 7789270 6994806 2026-10-09T12:35:26Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio II.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili II).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides euryleon'' | status = | image = Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili II).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides euryleon''' | binomial = Mimoides euryleon | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], [1856]) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio clusoculis'' <small>[[Butler (awtor)|Butler]], 1872</small><ref name = "col6633"/> }} An '''''Mimoides euryleon'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1856. An ''Mimoides euryleon'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+euryleon/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6633">Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica., Butler, A. G. (1872) Descriptions of new butterflies from Costa Rica. Cistula entomologica 1 (4): 72-90.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides euryleon}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides euryleon|''Mimoides euryleon''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> NovaraExpZoologischeTheilLepidopteraAtlasTaf6.jpg NovitatesZoologicaeVolumeXIII1906PlateV.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] hznzxkyjpcn6ssd3ldst6u1v9utl6hl 0 1568402 7789277 6994811 2026-10-09T12:47:57Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio V.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili V).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides phaon'' | status = | image = BCA – Mimoides phaon phaon.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides phaon''' | binomial = Mimoides phaon | binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste Boisduval|Boisduval]], 1836) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio metaphaon'' <small>[[Butler (awtor)|Butler]], 1874</small><ref name = "col7118"/><br>''Papilio ulopos'' <small>[[Gray (awtor)|Gray]], [1853]</small><ref name = "col6573"/> }} An '''''Mimoides phaon'''''<ref name = "col6575"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Jean Baptiste Boisduval]] hadton 1836. An ''Mimoides phaon'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+phaon/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6575">Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier., Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier. xii, 690, 6 pp.; 24 pls., Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6573">Gray, G. R. Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part I. Papilionidae., Gray, G. R. ([1853]) Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part I. Papilionidae. , British Museum, London.</ref> <ref name = "col7118">Butler, A. G. (1874) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of Diurnal Lepidoptera, in the collection of Herbert Druce, Esq.., Butler, A. G. (1874) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of Diurnal Lepidoptera, in the collection of Herbert Druce, Esq.. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874 (4): 423-436; pl. 6.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides phaon}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides phaon|''Mimoides phaon''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> BCA – Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera Vol 3 Tab 67.jpg BCA – Mimoides phaon phaon2.jpg Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili V).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] dhq5oz782t34g5um24yvxrqzpeqd7jk 0 1568412 7789280 6994814 2026-10-09T12:48:56Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio IX.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides xeniades'' | status = | image = Mimoides_xeniades_(Hewitson,_1867).JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides xeniades''' | binomial = Mimoides xeniades | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1867) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio chibcha'' <small>[[Anton Heinrich Fassl|Fassl]], 1912</small><ref name = "col7215"/><br>''Papilio virginia'' <small>[[Kirby (awtor)|Kirby]], 1881</small><ref name = "col7325"/><br>''Papilio harmodius'' <small>[[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], 1846</small><ref name = "col6580"/> }} An '''''Mimoides xeniades'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1867. An ''Mimoides xeniades'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+xeniades/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7325">Kirby, W. (1881) Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae, collected by Mr. Buckley in eastern Ecuador., Kirby, W. (1881) Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae, collected by Mr. Buckley in eastern Ecuador. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (3): 351-358.</ref> <ref name = "col7215">Fassl, A. H. (1912) Neue Papilioniden aus Südamerika., Fassl, A. H. (1912) Neue Papilioniden aus Südamerika. Entomologische Rundschau 29 (16): 103-104.</ref> <ref name = "col6580">Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]., Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 18: 371-376.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides xeniades}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides xeniades|''Mimoides xeniades''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg Macrolepidoptera15seit 0037.jpg Mimoides xeniades (Hewitson, 1867).JPG NovitatesZoologicaeVolumeXIII1906PlateV.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] 1kymuyj00zxthnmxvqt1ru9edl8sw1y 0 1568415 7789288 6994815 2026-10-09T15:55:31Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Illustrations_of_new_species_of_exotic_butterflies_Papilio_XV.jpg with [[File:Illustrations_of_new_species_of_exotic_butterflies_(Papilionidae-_Papili_XV).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: 7789288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides xynias'' | status = | image = Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili XV).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides xynias''' | binomial = Mimoides xynias | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1875) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio xisuthrus'' <small>[[Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt|Niepelt]], 1908</small><ref name = "col7457"/> }} An '''''Mimoides xynias'''''<ref name = "col7456"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1875. An ''Mimoides xynias'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+xynias/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col7456">Hewitson, W. C. (1875) Notes on butterflies from Bolivia, with descriptions of two new species., Hewitson, W. C. (1875) Notes on butterflies from Bolivia, with descriptions of two new species. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 12 (139): 153</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7457">Niepelt, F. W. (1908) Papilio xynias Hew. [f]. , Niepelt, F. W. (1908) Papilio xynias Hew. [f]. Societas entomologica 23 (2): 12-13 (1 fig. ).</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides xynias}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides xynias|''Mimoides xynias''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> NovitatesZoologicaeVolumeXIII1906PlateV.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] 99anpjal2zu5mvwd4raw0cdwo5nzusa 0 1568427 7789284 6804381 2026-10-09T15:37:11Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Papilio VIII.jpg]] → [[File:Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili VIII).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset 7789284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Eurytides salvini'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Eurytides]] | species = '''Eurytides salvini''' | binomial = Eurytides salvini | binomial_authority = ([[Bates (awtor)|Bates]], 1864) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Eurytides salvini'''''<ref name = "col6623"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Bates (awtor)|Bates]] hadton 1864. An ''Eurytides salvini'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Eurytides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/eurytides+salvini/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6623">Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panamá, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.., Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panamá, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 1 (1): 1-6.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Eurytides salvini}} {{Wikispecies|Eurytides salvini|''Eurytides salvini''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili VIII).jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Eurytides]] 0fjexd38uf6jm22hpo8eseu2d07n7eq 0 1867579 7789296 7787382 2026-10-10T09:46:33Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stomach_diagram.svg|thumb|240px]] An '''suruk-suruk''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Stomach/Abdomen'', [[Tinagalog|Pambansa]]: ''Tiyan''), '''tiyan''' o '''tuto''' amo an [[parti]] han [[lawas]] nga kun diin aada ha [[sulud]] an mga [[urganu]] han [[pagtunaw han kinaon|sistema pagtunaw]]. An [[gawas]] nga [[panit]] in [[may-ada]] [[pusud]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 2bgosq9uj3c3ey9qf6hvnlpkdo8kc74 0 1982497 7789295 4722105 2026-10-10T09:36:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lugaring''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Independent'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Nagsarili'') usa nga [[kewa]] han [[tawo]]/[[urusa]] nga [[waray]] hiya magpa[[bulig]] ha [[ibba]]. '''Lugầring''' ([[Iningles]]: ''But'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Pero'') usa nga [[yakan]] nga an imu [[idiya]] may-ada ka[[parihu]] u may-ada ibba nga pa-agi. qhvbsmsbzmjg6asodv6kjh3pfr9gkyb 0 2478575 7789274 7270764 2026-10-09T12:38:04Z Turbogauchiste 68922 7789274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Echium vulgare'' | status = | image = 87 Echium vulgare.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Boraginales (plantae)|Boraginales]] | familia = [[Boraginaceae]] | genus = [[Echium]] | species = '''Echium vulgare''' | binomial = Echium vulgare | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Echium vulgare'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Echium vulgare'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Echium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Boraginaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''E. v. argentae'' * ''E. v. asturicum'' * ''E. v. pustulatum'' * ''E. v. vulgare'' * ''E. v. lacaitae'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16697623|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-09-16 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Echium vulgare|''Echium vulgare''}} {{Wikispecies|Echium vulgare|''Echium vulgare''}} [[Kaarangay:Echium]] 1w4zpusmq9dpnssu1of7i51aifi1nfq 0 2880407 7789297 6286473 2026-10-10T09:51:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Lawas 7789297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anatomy Abdomen Tiesworks.jpg|thumb|240px]] An '''Puson''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Abdomen'') o '''tiyan''' an [[parti]] nga katawo han puwan han na-[[kadtu]] pa [[thorax]] ha [[pelvis]] han [[urganu]] mga [[hayop]] han [[tawo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 0h0tqgkvhs3gfabinzf5b4ib8bc77fi 0 2884951 7789298 6247650 2026-10-10T09:54:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Lawas 7789298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gray241.png|thumb|240px]] [[File:Gray242.png|thumb|240px]] Ha [[anatomiya]] han [[tawo]], an '''pelvis''' usa ka pagparte nga torso an sacrum, an perineum, an coccyx nga nahamutang ha [[puson]] han [[lawas]], nga ginbubulagang han mga [[paa]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] daigu7u9i871ki4poeqzsx7ge6shq4m 0 2886420 7789300 6455781 2026-10-10T10:01:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:P-pop 7789300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nora Aunor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Si Nora Aunor sa 69th Venice International Film Festival, Septyembre 2012]] Hi '''Nora''' '''''Superstar''''' '''Cabaltera Villamayor''' o '''Nora Aunor'''<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/66464/pup-act-name-la-aunor-artista-ng-mamamayan "PUP, ACT name La Aunor 'Artista ng Mamamayan'"]. 2014-08-29</ref> ([[Mayo 21]], [[1953]] sa [[Siyudad han Iriga|Iriga]], [[Camarines Sur]] – [[Abril 16]], [[2025]]) usa nga Pilipinong aktres, singer ngan produsir ha pelikula.<ref>[http://www.femalenetwork.com/celebrities/10-things-we-love-about-nora-aunor/ "10 things we love about Nora"] 2012-05-21</ref> ==Mga pelikula== * [[Thy Womb]] (2012) * [[El Presidente]] (2012) * [[Care Home]] (2006) * [[Naglalayag]] (2004) * [[Sidhi]] (1999) * [[Babae (pelikula)|Babae]] (1997) * [[Mama, Dito sa Aking Puso]] (1997) * [[Bakit May Kahapon Pa]]? (1996) * [[The Flor Contemplacion Story]] (1995) * [[Muling Umawit ang Puso]] (1995) * [[Inay]] (1992) * [[Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M]] (1991) * [[Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina]]? (1990) * [[Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit]] (1989) * [[Balut Penoy]] (1988) * [[Sana Mahalin Mo Ako]] (1988) * [[Tatlong Ina, Isang Anak]] (1987) * [[Takot Ako Eh]]! (1987) * [[My Bugoy Goes to Congress]] (1987) * [[I Love You Mama, I Love You Papa]] (1986) * [[Mahiwagang Singsing]] (1986) * [[Okleng Tokleng]] (1986) * [[Payaso]] (1986) * [[I Can't Stop Loving You]] (1985) * [[Till We Meet Again]] (1985) * [[Beloved]] (1985) * [[Bulaklak ng City Jail]] (1985) * [[Halimaw sa Banga]] (1985) * [[Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang]] (1985) * [[Tinik sa Dibdib]] (1985) * [[Condemned]] (1984) * [[Merika]] (1984) * [[Bad Bananas sa Puting Tabing]] (1983) * [[Minsan May Isang Ina]] (1983) * [[Annie Sabungera]] (1982) * [[Himala]] (1982) * [[No Other Love]] (1982) * [[Palengke Queen]] (1982) * [[T-Bird at Ako]] (1982) * [[Tinimbang ang Langit]] (1982) * [[Mga Uod at Rosas]] (1982) * [[Rock n Roll]] (1981) * [[Bakit Bughaw ang Langit]]? (1981) * [[Dalaga si Misis, Binata si Mister]] (1981) * [[Gaano Kita Kamahal]] (1981) * [[Ibalik ang Swerte]] (1981) * [[Totoo Ba ang Tsimis]]? (1981) * [[Bona]] (1980) * [[Kung Ako'y Iiwan mo]] (1980) * [[Candy]] (1980) * [[Bongga ka Day]] (1980) * [[Darling, Buntis Ka na Naman]] (1980) * [[Kastilyong Buhangin]] (1980) * [[Nakaw na Pag-ibig]] (1980) * [[Reyna ng Pitong Gatang]] (1980) * [[Ina Ka ng Anak Mo]] (1979) * [[Kasal-Kasalan, Bahay-Bahayan]] (1979) * [[Annie Batungbakal]] (1979) * [[Si Mahal ko Nakialam na Naman]] (1979) * [[Bakit May pag-ibig pa]]? (1979) * [[Dobol Dribol]] (1979) * [[Jack N Jill of the Third Kind]] (1979) * [[Disco King]] (1979) * [[Atsay]] (1978) * [[Ikaw ay Akin]] (1978) * [[Mga Mata ni Angelita]] (1978) * [[Bakekang]] (1978) * [[Pinagbuklod ng Pag-ibig]] (1978) * [[Roma Amor]] (1978) * [[Dash a Las a Nonsense]] (1978) * [[Huwag Hamakin: Hostess]] (1978) * [[Isinilang Ko ay Hindi Ko Tunay na Anak]] (1978) * [[Mahal mo mahal ko]] (1978) * [[Sa lungga ng mga daga]] (1978) * [[Little Christmas Tree]] (1977) * [[Silang Mga Mukhang Pera]] (1977) * [[Bato-bato sa Langit]] (1977) * [[Bakya mo Neneng]] (1977) * [[Disco Baby]] (1977) * [[Ibilanggo si Neneng Magtanggol]] (1977) * [[Pag-ibig Ko'y Awitin Mo]] (1977) * [[Panakip-butas]] (1977) * [[Pinakasalan Ko ang Ina ng Aking Kapatid]] (1977) * [[Sapin-sapin, Patung-patong]] (1977) * [[Ang Tsimay at ang Tambay]] (1977) * [[Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos]] (1977) * [[Minsa'y Isang Gamu-gamo]] (1976) * [[Ang Bulag, ang Pipi at ang Bingi]] (1976) * [[Magandang Gabi Sa Inyong Lahat]] (1976) * [[Relaks lang mama, sagot kita]] (1976) * [[Sapagka't kami'y mga misis lamang]] (1976) * [[Wanted: Deb or alayb (Agad-agad)]] (1976) * [[Banaue]] (1975) * [[Dugo at pag-ibig sa kapirasong lupa]] (1975) * [[Fe, Esperanza, Caridad]] (1975) * [[Happy Days Are Here Again]] (1975) * [[Hello, Goodnight, Goodbye]] (1975) * [[Kaming matatapang ang apog]] (1975) * [[Memories of Our Love]] (1975) * [[Somewhere Over the Rainbow]] (1974) * [[Aking Maria Clara]] (1973) * [[As Long as There's Music]] (1973) * [[Binibini ng palengke]] (1973) * [[Carmela]] (1973) * [[Carnival Song]] (1973) * [[Dalawang mukha ng tagumpay]] (1973) * [[Erap Is My Guy]] (1973) * [[Hindi kita malimot]] (1973) * [[Impossible Dream]] (1973) * [[Kondesang basahan]] (1973) * [[Maalaala mo kaya]]? (1973) * [[Paruparong itim]] (1973) * [[Super Gee]] (1973) * [[Tapat na pag-ibig]] (1973) * [[And God Smiled at Me]] (1972) * [[A Gift of Love]] (1972) * [[Kung may gusot, may lusot]] (1972) * [[Lollipops & Roses at Burong Talangka]] * [[My Blue Hawaii]] (1972) * [[My Little Brown Girl]] (1972) * [[Teenage Jamboree]](1972) * [[Winter Holiday]] (1972) * [[Always in My Heart]] (1971) * [[Dito sa aking puso]] (1971) * [[Fiesta extravaganza]] (1971) * [[Guy and Pip]] (1971)...Guy * [[Lollipops and Roses]] (1971) * [[My Prayer]] (1971) * [[The Singing Filipina]] (1971) * [[Ang Waray at ang Talyada]] (1971) * [[Nora in Wonderland]] (1970) * [[Young at Heart]] (1970) * [[Anna Victoria]] (1970) * [[Around Asia with Nora]] (1970) * [[Darling]] (1970) * [[The Golden Voice of Nora]] (1970) * [[Hey There, Lonely Girl]] (1970) * [[I Dream of Nora]] (1970) * [[Munting Santa]] (1970) * [[My Beloved]] (1970) * [[Nasaan ka, Inay]]? (1970) * [[Nora, mahal kita]] (1970) * [[Orang]] (1970) * [[The Singer and the Bouncer]] (1970) * [[Tell Nora I Love Her]] (1970) * [[Three for the Road]] (1970) * [[Tomboy Nora]] (1970) * [[Young Love]] (1970) * [[9 Teeners]] (1969) * [[Adriana]] (1969) * [[Banda 24]] (1969) * [[D' Musical Teenage Idols]] (1969) * [[Drakulita]] (1969) * [[Halina Neneng ko]] (1969) * [[Karate Showdown]] (1969) * [[Nora, the Single Girl]] (1969) * [[Oh Delilah]] (1969)...Delilah * [[Pabandying-bandying]] (1969) * [[Teenage Escapades]] (1969) * [[Ye-Ye Generations]] (1969) * [[Young Girl]] (1969) * [[Bahay kubo, kahit munti]] (1968) * [[Dobol wedding]] (1968) * [[May tampuhan, paminsan-minsan]] (1968) * [[All Over the World]] (1967) * [[Cinderella A-Go-Go]] (1967) * [[Ang Pangarap ko'y ikaw]] (1967) * [[Pogi]] (1967) * [[Sitting in the Park]] (1967) ==Diskograpiya== *[[A Love Song]] *[[A Poor Man’s Roses]] *[[A Promise Of Love]] *[[Adios My Love]] *[[All Alone Am I]] *[[All I Own]] *[[ll In Love Is Fair]] *[[All Of My Life]] *[[Aloha Oe]] *[[Alone Again Naturally]] *[[Am I That Easy To Forget]] *[[And God Smiled At Me]] *[[And I Love You So]] *[[Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ko'y Ikaw]] *[[Ang Mahal Ko’y Ikaw]] *[[Ang Matapat na Pag-big]] duet [[Eddie Peregrina]] *[[Ang Pipit]] *[[Ang Tindera]] *[[Anticipation]] *[[Around The World]] *[[Atin Cu Ping Singsing]] *[[Awit Kay Inay]] *[[Ay Ay Kalisud]] *[[Bakit Mo Nilimot]] *[[Banjo Boy]] *[[Bata Pa Ako]] *[[Be Gentle]] *[[Because You’re Gone]] *[[Better Say Goodbye]] *[[Beyond The Reef]] *[[Binatang Makisig]] *[[Binibining Palengke]] *[[Bless The Beast And The Children]] *[[Blue Hawaii]] *[[Buhat]] *[[Bulaklak Sa Parang]] *[[Can’t Help Falling In Love]] *[[Cariٌosa]] *[[Come Back To Me]] *[[Crazy About Love]] *[[Crazy Feeling]] *[[Cry Cry No More]] *[[Cupid]] *[[Dahil Sa Iyo]] *[[Dahil Sa Pangarap]] *[[Daigdig Ng Pangarap]] *[[Dandansoy]] *[[Darling]] *[[Dee Da Doo Dee]] *[[Despatsadora]] *[[Dio Como Ti Amo]] *[[Dito Ba]] *[[Do I Love You]] *[[Don’t Hide Your Love]] *[[Don’t Tell My Heart To Stop Loving You]] *[[Don’t You Believe It]] *[[Dream Boy]] *[[Everybody’s Somebody’s Fool]] *[[For A Million Years]] *[[Forever Loving You]] *[[Gentle On My Mind]] *[[Gift Of Love]] *[[Go Away]] *[[Go My Heart]] *[[Goin' Out Of My Head]] *[[Habang Panahon]] *[[Hand In Hand With Love]] *[[Hawaiian Wedding Songs]] *[[He's All I Got]] *[[Heartache, Heartache, Go Away]] *[[Heavenly Father]] *[[Hello Goodnight Goodbye]] *[[Help Yourself]] *[[Here Today And Gone Tomorrow]] *[[Here’s My Happiness]] *[[High School Ring]] *[[Hinahanap Kita]] *[[Hindi Magawang Limutin Ka]] *[[Hindi Na Ako Mag-iisa]] *[[Hiram Na Langit]] *[[I Believe]] *[[Got Caught Dancing Again]] *[[I Honestly Love You]] *[[I Just Can’t Help Believing]] *[[I Laughed ‘til I Cried]] *[[Left My Heart In San Francisco]] *[[I Like Your Music]] *[[I Look At The Rain]] *[[I Love How You Love Me]] *[[I Love You So]] *[[I Made A Mistake]] *[[I Play And Sing]] *[[I Still Care]] *[[I Wonder Why]] *[[Ikaw]] *[[Ikaw Ay Akin]] *[[In My Life]] *[[In My Little Corner Of The World]] *[[Iniibig Kita]] *[[Ipagdarasal Kita]] *[[It Is No Secret]] *[[It's Only Love]] *[[Ito Kaya Ay Pag-ibig]] *[[It’s In Your Heart]] *[[It’s Not Unusual]] *[[It’s Time To Say Goodbye]] *[[I'm So Happy]] *[[I’d Like To Teach The World To Sing]] *[[I’d Love You To Want Me]] *[[I’ll Be Seeing You]] *[[I’ll Never Find Another You]] *[[I’ll Wait For Someone]] *[[I’m Coming Home]] *[[I’ve Found Someone Of My Own]] *[[Just A Bit Of Your Love]] *[[Kahit Konting Awa]] *[[Kahit Na Nag-iisa]] *[[Kailan Ko Kakamtin]] *[[Kapantay Ay Langit]] *[[Kastilyong Buhangin]] *[[Kay Hirap Ng Umibig]] *[[Kung Maging Ulila]] *[[Kusinera]] *[[Kuwintas Ng Pag-ibig]] *[[Laughter In The Rain]] *[[Leaving On A Jet Plane]] *[[Leron Leron Sinta]] *[[Let Me Be With You]] *[[Let Me Try Again]] *[[Lihim Kitang Mahal]] *[[Little Bird]] *[[Little Brown Gal]] *[[Little Grass Shack]] *[[Lo Siento Mucho]] *[[Lollipops And Roses]] *[[Look At Mine]] *[[Losing You]] *[[Loss Of Love]] *[[Love Me With All Of Your Heart]] *[[Love Story]] *[[Love Time]] *[[Loving You]] *[[Lucky Girl]] *[[Luha At Halakhak]] *[[Lullaby For Lovers]] *[[Make It Easy For Me]] *[[Mama]] *[[Mama’d Know What To Do]] *[[Mariposa]] *[[Marupok Na Sumpa]] *[[May Each Day]] *[[Maybe This Year]] *[[Me, The Peaceful Heart]] *[[Minahal Kita]] *[[Minamahal Kita]] *[[Minsan Lang]] *[[Missing You]] *[[Mistaken]] *[[Mister Cloud]] *[[Moonlight Becomes You]] *[[Moonlight Swim]] *[[Mother Dear]] *[[Mother Song]] *[[Mr. Loveman]] *[[My Beloved]] *[[My Life Is You]] *[[My Little Boy]] *[[My Prayer]] *[[My Song]] *[[My Sweet Baby]] *[[My World]] *[[Nagbalik Na Lumipas]] *[[Naghihintay Ang Puso]] *[[Nagmamahalan]] *[[Natuturuan Ang Puso]] *[[Never Shed A Tear]] *[[Never, Never, Never]] *[[No One Will Ever Know]] *[[Now And Then]] *[[Oh My Love]] *[[Oh Promise Me]] *[[Open Your Eyes]] *[[Paalam Na Sinta]] *[[Pag-ibig Ang Lunas]] *[[Pag-ibig Ikaw Ang May Sala]] *[[Pag-ibig Naming Bawal]] *[[Pag-ibig, Ikaw Ang Maysala]] *[[Pangako Ng Puso]] *[[Paru-Parong Bukid]] *[[Pearly Shells]] *[[Prisoner Of My Eyes]] *[[Promise Me A Rose]] *[[Puppy Love]] *[[Release Me]] *[[Rose Garden]] *[[Sa Aming Muling Pagkikita]] *[[Sa Piling Ko]] *[[Sarung Banggi]] *[[Sayonara]] *[[Sealed With A Kiss]] *[[Shelter]] *[[Sige Na Naman Bati Na Tayo]] *[[Silently]] *[[Since You Went Away]] *[[Sing]] *[[Sinisinta Kita]] *[[Sitsiritsit]] *[[So Lucky]] *[[Solitaire]] *[[Someday I'll Be With You]] *[[Sometimes I Wonder Why I Stayed With You]] *[[Song I’d Like To Sing]] *[[Song Without End]] *[[Superstar]] *[[Superstar Ng Buhay Ko]] *[[Sweet Memories]] *[[Sweet Na Sweet]] *[[Sweet Seasons]] *[[Sweetheart, Sweetheart]] *[[Take Away The Sunshine]] *[[Take My Heart]] *[[Tapat Na Pag-ibig]] *[[Teardrop On Teardrop]] *[[Tell Me]] *[[The End Of Our Love]] *[[The Impossible Dream]] *[[The Lord’s Prayer]] *[[The Music Played]] *[[The Song Of My Life]] *[[The Things We Did Last Summer]] *[[The Trouble With Hello Is Goodbye]] *[[The Way We Were]] *[[The Wedding]] *[[Theme For A New Love]] *[[There's Just Forever]] *[[There’s Always Me]] *[[This Is How My World Is Made]] *[[This Masquerade]] *[[Three Good Reasons]] *[[Ti Ayat Ti Meysa Nga Ubing]] *[[Time After Time]] *[[Time In Love]] *[[Tiny Bubbles]] *[[To The Aisle]] *[[To You, Sweetheart Aloha]] *[[Together Again]] *[[Tommorow's Love]] *[[Torn Between Two Lovers]] *[[Trains And Boats And Planes]] *[[True Picture]] *[[Two People]] *[[Unang Halik]] *[[Waiting For You]] *[[Walay Angay]] *[[We Miss You]] *[[We’ve Only Just Begun]] *[[What’s The Use Of Loving You]] *[[Who Broke Your Heart And Made You Right That Song]] *[[Who’s Sorry Now]] *[[Yesterday When I Was Young]] *[[You And I]] *[[You Are]] *[[You Are Everything]] *[[You Don’t Love Me Anymore]] *[[You Will Be My Music]] *[[You're My First Love]] ==Mga pinanbasaráni== <small>{{reflist}}</small> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0042124/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 Nora Aunor] - Ingles {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:P-pop]] iv75prvgcgvv6fe6q1dj6g9h4g4qeo1 7789301 7789300 2026-10-10T10:02:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nora Aunor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Si Nora Aunor sa 69th Venice International Film Festival, Septyembre 2012]] Hi '''Nora''' '''''Superstar''''' '''Cabaltera Villamayor''' o '''Nora Aunor'''<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/66464/pup-act-name-la-aunor-artista-ng-mamamayan "PUP, ACT name La Aunor 'Artista ng Mamamayan'"]. 2014-08-29</ref> ([[Mayo 21]], [[1953]] sa [[Siyudad han Iriga|Iriga]], [[Camarines Sur]] – [[Abril 16]], [[2025]]) usa nga Pilipinong aktres, singer ngan produsir ha pelikula.<ref>[http://www.femalenetwork.com/celebrities/10-things-we-love-about-nora-aunor/ "10 things we love about Nora"] 2012-05-21</ref> ==Mga pelikula== * [[Thy Womb]] (2012) * [[El Presidente]] (2012) * [[Care Home]] (2006) * [[Naglalayag]] (2004) * [[Sidhi]] (1999) * [[Babae (pelikula)|Babae]] (1997) * [[Mama, Dito sa Aking Puso]] (1997) * [[Bakit May Kahapon Pa]]? (1996) * [[The Flor Contemplacion Story]] (1995) * [[Muling Umawit ang Puso]] (1995) * [[Inay]] (1992) * [[Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M]] (1991) * [[Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina]]? (1990) * [[Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit]] (1989) * [[Balut Penoy]] (1988) * [[Sana Mahalin Mo Ako]] (1988) * [[Tatlong Ina, Isang Anak]] (1987) * [[Takot Ako Eh]]! (1987) * [[My Bugoy Goes to Congress]] (1987) * [[I Love You Mama, I Love You Papa]] (1986) * [[Mahiwagang Singsing]] (1986) * [[Okleng Tokleng]] (1986) * [[Payaso]] (1986) * [[I Can't Stop Loving You]] (1985) * [[Till We Meet Again]] (1985) * [[Beloved]] (1985) * [[Bulaklak ng City Jail]] (1985) * [[Halimaw sa Banga]] (1985) * [[Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang]] (1985) * [[Tinik sa Dibdib]] (1985) * [[Condemned]] (1984) * [[Merika]] (1984) * [[Bad Bananas sa Puting Tabing]] (1983) * [[Minsan May Isang Ina]] (1983) * [[Annie Sabungera]] (1982) * [[Himala]] (1982) * [[No Other Love]] (1982) * [[Palengke Queen]] (1982) * [[T-Bird at Ako]] (1982) * [[Tinimbang ang Langit]] (1982) * [[Mga Uod at Rosas]] (1982) * [[Rock n Roll]] (1981) * [[Bakit Bughaw ang Langit]]? (1981) * [[Dalaga si Misis, Binata si Mister]] (1981) * [[Gaano Kita Kamahal]] (1981) * [[Ibalik ang Swerte]] (1981) * [[Totoo Ba ang Tsimis]]? (1981) * [[Bona]] (1980) * [[Kung Ako'y Iiwan mo]] (1980) * [[Candy]] (1980) * [[Bongga ka Day]] (1980) * [[Darling, Buntis Ka na Naman]] (1980) * [[Kastilyong Buhangin]] (1980) * [[Nakaw na Pag-ibig]] (1980) * [[Reyna ng Pitong Gatang]] (1980) * [[Ina Ka ng Anak Mo]] (1979) * [[Kasal-Kasalan, Bahay-Bahayan]] (1979) * [[Annie Batungbakal]] (1979) * [[Si Mahal ko Nakialam na Naman]] (1979) * [[Bakit May pag-ibig pa]]? (1979) * [[Dobol Dribol]] (1979) * [[Jack N Jill of the Third Kind]] (1979) * [[Disco King]] (1979) * [[Atsay]] (1978) * [[Ikaw ay Akin]] (1978) * [[Mga Mata ni Angelita]] (1978) * [[Bakekang]] (1978) * [[Pinagbuklod ng Pag-ibig]] (1978) * [[Roma Amor]] (1978) * [[Dash a Las a Nonsense]] (1978) * [[Huwag Hamakin: Hostess]] (1978) * [[Isinilang Ko ay Hindi Ko Tunay na Anak]] (1978) * [[Mahal mo mahal ko]] (1978) * [[Sa lungga ng mga daga]] (1978) * [[Little Christmas Tree]] (1977) * [[Silang Mga Mukhang Pera]] (1977) * [[Bato-bato sa Langit]] (1977) * [[Bakya mo Neneng]] (1977) * [[Disco Baby]] (1977) * [[Ibilanggo si Neneng Magtanggol]] (1977) * [[Pag-ibig Ko'y Awitin Mo]] (1977) * [[Panakip-butas]] (1977) * [[Pinakasalan Ko ang Ina ng Aking Kapatid]] (1977) * [[Sapin-sapin, Patung-patong]] (1977) * [[Ang Tsimay at ang Tambay]] (1977) * [[Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos]] (1977) * [[Minsa'y Isang Gamu-gamo]] (1976) * [[Ang Bulag, ang Pipi at ang Bingi]] (1976) * [[Magandang Gabi Sa Inyong Lahat]] (1976) * [[Relaks lang mama, sagot kita]] (1976) * [[Sapagka't kami'y mga misis lamang]] (1976) * [[Wanted: Deb or alayb (Agad-agad)]] (1976) * [[Banaue]] (1975) * [[Dugo at pag-ibig sa kapirasong lupa]] (1975) * [[Fe, Esperanza, Caridad]] (1975) * [[Happy Days Are Here Again]] (1975) * [[Hello, Goodnight, Goodbye]] (1975) * [[Kaming matatapang ang apog]] (1975) * [[Memories of Our Love]] (1975) * [[Somewhere Over the Rainbow]] (1974) * [[Aking Maria Clara]] (1973) * [[As Long as There's Music]] (1973) * [[Binibini ng palengke]] (1973) * [[Carmela]] (1973) * [[Carnival Song]] (1973) * [[Dalawang mukha ng tagumpay]] (1973) * [[Erap Is My Guy]] (1973) * [[Hindi kita malimot]] (1973) * [[Impossible Dream]] (1973) * [[Kondesang basahan]] (1973) * [[Maalaala mo kaya]]? (1973) * [[Paruparong itim]] (1973) * [[Super Gee]] (1973) * [[Tapat na pag-ibig]] (1973) * [[And God Smiled at Me]] (1972) * [[A Gift of Love]] (1972) * [[Kung may gusot, may lusot]] (1972) * [[Lollipops & Roses at Burong Talangka]] * [[My Blue Hawaii]] (1972) * [[My Little Brown Girl]] (1972) * [[Teenage Jamboree]](1972) * [[Winter Holiday]] (1972) * [[Always in My Heart]] (1971) * [[Dito sa aking puso]] (1971) * [[Fiesta extravaganza]] (1971) * [[Guy and Pip]] (1971)...Guy * [[Lollipops and Roses]] (1971) * [[My Prayer]] (1971) * [[The Singing Filipina]] (1971) * [[Ang Waray at ang Talyada]] (1971) * [[Nora in Wonderland]] (1970) * [[Young at Heart]] (1970) * [[Anna Victoria]] (1970) * [[Around Asia with Nora]] (1970) * [[Darling]] (1970) * [[The Golden Voice of Nora]] (1970) * [[Hey There, Lonely Girl]] (1970) * [[I Dream of Nora]] (1970) * [[Munting Santa]] (1970) * [[My Beloved]] (1970) * [[Nasaan ka, Inay]]? (1970) * [[Nora, mahal kita]] (1970) * [[Orang]] (1970) * [[The Singer and the Bouncer]] (1970) * [[Tell Nora I Love Her]] (1970) * [[Three for the Road]] (1970) * [[Tomboy Nora]] (1970) * [[Young Love]] (1970) * [[9 Teeners]] (1969) * [[Adriana]] (1969) * [[Banda 24]] (1969) * [[D' Musical Teenage Idols]] (1969) * [[Drakulita]] (1969) * [[Halina Neneng ko]] (1969) * [[Karate Showdown]] (1969) * [[Nora, the Single Girl]] (1969) * [[Oh Delilah]] (1969)...Delilah * [[Pabandying-bandying]] (1969) * [[Teenage Escapades]] (1969) * [[Ye-Ye Generations]] (1969) * [[Young Girl]] (1969) * [[Bahay kubo, kahit munti]] (1968) * [[Dobol wedding]] (1968) * [[May tampuhan, paminsan-minsan]] (1968) * [[All Over the World]] (1967) * [[Cinderella A-Go-Go]] (1967) * [[Ang Pangarap ko'y ikaw]] (1967) * [[Pogi]] (1967) * [[Sitting in the Park]] (1967) ==Diskograpiya== *[[A Love Song]] *[[A Poor Man’s Roses]] *[[A Promise Of Love]] *[[Adios My Love]] *[[All Alone Am I]] *[[All I Own]] *[[ll In Love Is Fair]] *[[All Of My Life]] *[[Aloha Oe]] *[[Alone Again Naturally]] *[[Am I That Easy To Forget]] *[[And God Smiled At Me]] *[[And I Love You So]] *[[Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ko'y Ikaw]] *[[Ang Mahal Ko’y Ikaw]] *[[Ang Matapat na Pag-big]] duet [[Eddie Peregrina]] *[[Ang Pipit]] *[[Ang Tindera]] *[[Anticipation]] *[[Around The World]] *[[Atin Cu Ping Singsing]] *[[Awit Kay Inay]] *[[Ay Ay Kalisud]] *[[Bakit Mo Nilimot]] *[[Banjo Boy]] *[[Bata Pa Ako]] *[[Be Gentle]] *[[Because You’re Gone]] *[[Better Say Goodbye]] *[[Beyond The Reef]] *[[Binatang Makisig]] *[[Binibining Palengke]] *[[Bless The Beast And The Children]] *[[Blue Hawaii]] *[[Buhat]] *[[Bulaklak Sa Parang]] *[[Can’t Help Falling In Love]] *[[Cariٌosa]] *[[Come Back To Me]] *[[Crazy About Love]] *[[Crazy Feeling]] *[[Cry Cry No More]] *[[Cupid]] *[[Dahil Sa Iyo]] *[[Dahil Sa Pangarap]] *[[Daigdig Ng Pangarap]] *[[Dandansoy]] *[[Darling]] *[[Dee Da Doo Dee]] *[[Despatsadora]] *[[Dio Como Ti Amo]] *[[Dito Ba]] *[[Do I Love You]] *[[Don’t Hide Your Love]] *[[Don’t Tell My Heart To Stop Loving You]] *[[Don’t You Believe It]] *[[Dream Boy]] *[[Everybody’s Somebody’s Fool]] *[[For A Million Years]] *[[Forever Loving You]] *[[Gentle On My Mind]] *[[Gift Of Love]] *[[Go Away]] *[[Go My Heart]] *[[Goin' Out Of My Head]] *[[Habang Panahon]] *[[Hand In Hand With Love]] *[[Hawaiian Wedding Songs]] *[[He's All I Got]] *[[Heartache, Heartache, Go Away]] *[[Heavenly Father]] *[[Hello Goodnight Goodbye]] *[[Help Yourself]] *[[Here Today And Gone Tomorrow]] *[[Here’s My Happiness]] *[[High School Ring]] *[[Hinahanap Kita]] *[[Hindi Magawang Limutin Ka]] *[[Hindi Na Ako Mag-iisa]] *[[Hiram Na Langit]] *[[I Believe]] *[[Got Caught Dancing Again]] *[[I Honestly Love You]] *[[I Just Can’t Help Believing]] *[[I Laughed ‘til I Cried]] *[[Left My Heart In San Francisco]] *[[I Like Your Music]] *[[I Look At The Rain]] *[[I Love How You Love Me]] *[[I Love You So]] *[[I Made A Mistake]] *[[I Play And Sing]] *[[I Still Care]] *[[I Wonder Why]] *[[Ikaw]] *[[Ikaw Ay Akin]] *[[In My Life]] *[[In My Little Corner Of The World]] *[[Iniibig Kita]] *[[Ipagdarasal Kita]] *[[It Is No Secret]] *[[It's Only Love]] *[[Ito Kaya Ay Pag-ibig]] *[[It’s In Your Heart]] *[[It’s Not Unusual]] *[[It’s Time To Say Goodbye]] *[[I'm So Happy]] *[[I’d Like To Teach The World To Sing]] *[[I’d Love You To Want Me]] *[[I’ll Be Seeing You]] *[[I’ll Never Find Another You]] *[[I’ll Wait For Someone]] *[[I’m Coming Home]] *[[I’ve Found Someone Of My Own]] *[[Just A Bit Of Your Love]] *[[Kahit Konting Awa]] *[[Kahit Na Nag-iisa]] *[[Kailan Ko Kakamtin]] *[[Kapantay Ay Langit]] *[[Kastilyong Buhangin]] *[[Kay Hirap Ng Umibig]] *[[Kung Maging Ulila]] *[[Kusinera]] *[[Kuwintas Ng Pag-ibig]] *[[Laughter In The Rain]] *[[Leaving On A Jet Plane]] *[[Leron Leron Sinta]] *[[Let Me Be With You]] *[[Let Me Try Again]] *[[Lihim Kitang Mahal]] *[[Little Bird]] *[[Little Brown Gal]] *[[Little Grass Shack]] *[[Lo Siento Mucho]] *[[Lollipops And Roses]] *[[Look At Mine]] *[[Losing You]] *[[Loss Of Love]] *[[Love Me With All Of Your Heart]] *[[Love Story]] *[[Love Time]] *[[Loving You]] *[[Lucky Girl]] *[[Luha At Halakhak]] *[[Lullaby For Lovers]] *[[Make It Easy For Me]] *[[Mama]] *[[Mama’d Know What To Do]] *[[Mariposa]] *[[Marupok Na Sumpa]] *[[May Each Day]] *[[Maybe This Year]] *[[Me, The Peaceful Heart]] *[[Minahal Kita]] *[[Minamahal Kita]] *[[Minsan Lang]] *[[Missing You]] *[[Mistaken]] *[[Mister Cloud]] *[[Moonlight Becomes You]] *[[Moonlight Swim]] *[[Mother Dear]] *[[Mother Song]] *[[Mr. Loveman]] *[[My Beloved]] *[[My Life Is You]] *[[My Little Boy]] *[[My Prayer]] *[[My Song]] *[[My Sweet Baby]] *[[My World]] *[[Nagbalik Na Lumipas]] *[[Naghihintay Ang Puso]] *[[Nagmamahalan]] *[[Natuturuan Ang Puso]] *[[Never Shed A Tear]] *[[Never, Never, Never]] *[[No One Will Ever Know]] *[[Now And Then]] *[[Oh My Love]] *[[Oh Promise Me]] *[[Open Your Eyes]] *[[Paalam Na Sinta]] *[[Pag-ibig Ang Lunas]] *[[Pag-ibig Ikaw Ang May Sala]] *[[Pag-ibig Naming Bawal]] *[[Pag-ibig, Ikaw Ang Maysala]] *[[Pangako Ng Puso]] *[[Paru-Parong Bukid]] *[[Pearly Shells]] *[[Prisoner Of My Eyes]] *[[Promise Me A Rose]] *[[Puppy Love]] *[[Release Me]] *[[Rose Garden]] *[[Sa Aming Muling Pagkikita]] *[[Sa Piling Ko]] *[[Sarung Banggi]] *[[Sayonara]] *[[Sealed With A Kiss]] *[[Shelter]] *[[Sige Na Naman Bati Na Tayo]] *[[Silently]] *[[Since You Went Away]] *[[Sing]] *[[Sinisinta Kita]] *[[Sitsiritsit]] *[[So Lucky]] *[[Solitaire]] *[[Someday I'll Be With You]] *[[Sometimes I Wonder Why I Stayed With You]] *[[Song I’d Like To Sing]] *[[Song Without End]] *[[Superstar]] *[[Superstar Ng Buhay Ko]] *[[Sweet Memories]] *[[Sweet Na Sweet]] *[[Sweet Seasons]] *[[Sweetheart, Sweetheart]] *[[Take Away The Sunshine]] *[[Take My Heart]] *[[Tapat Na Pag-ibig]] *[[Teardrop On Teardrop]] *[[Tell Me]] *[[The End Of Our Love]] *[[The Impossible Dream]] *[[The Lord’s Prayer]] *[[The Music Played]] *[[The Song Of My Life]] *[[The Things We Did Last Summer]] *[[The Trouble With Hello Is Goodbye]] *[[The Way We Were]] *[[The Wedding]] *[[Theme For A New Love]] *[[There's Just Forever]] *[[There’s Always Me]] *[[This Is How My World Is Made]] *[[This Masquerade]] *[[Three Good Reasons]] *[[Ti Ayat Ti Meysa Nga Ubing]] *[[Time After Time]] *[[Time In Love]] *[[Tiny Bubbles]] *[[To The Aisle]] *[[To You, Sweetheart Aloha]] *[[Together Again]] *[[Tommorow's Love]] *[[Torn Between Two Lovers]] *[[Trains And Boats And Planes]] *[[True Picture]] *[[Two People]] *[[Unang Halik]] *[[Waiting For You]] *[[Walay Angay]] *[[We Miss You]] *[[We’ve Only Just Begun]] *[[What’s The Use Of Loving You]] *[[Who Broke Your Heart And Made You Right That Song]] *[[Who’s Sorry Now]] *[[Yesterday When I Was Young]] *[[You And I]] *[[You Are]] *[[You Are Everything]] *[[You Don’t Love Me Anymore]] *[[You Will Be My Music]] *[[You're My First Love]] ==Mga pinanbasaráni== <small>{{reflist}}</small> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0042124/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 Nora Aunor] - Ingles {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:P-pop|Aunor, Nora]] a62fucaty2cy4e86re3mh3io32cwnzr 0 2906671 7789290 2026-10-09T18:57:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Aespa_(에스파)_CCMA_2023.jpg|thumb|Aespa (2023)]] An '''Aespa''' ([[Kinoreano nga pinulongan|Kinoreano]]: 에스파) usá nga [[k-pop]] [[grupo]] hin kababayen-an tikang ha [[Salatan nga Korea]] nga ginhimo han SM Entertainment, nga diin an mga api hiní hira Karina, Giselle, Winter, ngan Ningning. Nagpagawás an grupo dida han [[Nobyembre 17]], [[2020]], han ira single nga ''Black Mamba''. * Karina (카리나) * Giselle (지젤) * Winter (윈터) * Ningning (닝닝) [[Kaarangay:K-pop]] 04b5hyyjuu4e4q4xuq0m9zy070dfvuz 0 2906672 7789292 2026-10-10T08:34:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Diplo_at_Soundlab_Buffalo_2009_1.jpg|200px|thumb|Diplo (2009)]] Hi '''Thomas Wesley Pentz Jr.''' (natawo ha [[Nobyembre 10]], [[1978]] ha [[Tupelo, Mississippi|Tupelo]], [[Mississippi]]), nga kilala ha propesyonal nga ngaran nga '''Diplo''', usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga DJ ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1978]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika]] 1jtvgqgophkkd5h3s7r2a65bwsia5fq 0 2906673 7789293 2026-10-10T08:48:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Deorro_live.jpg|thumb|Deorro (2013)]] Hi '''Erick Orrosquieta''' (natawo [[Agosto 30]], [[1991]] ha [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]), propesyonal nga kilala ha ngaran nga '''Deorro''', usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga DJ ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]] ha ilarom han Ultra Records. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1991]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika]] ebasw0kst0k8hslus49r55i701cm3zc 3 2906674 7789309 2026-10-10T10:46:44Z M7 1753 M7 ginbalhin an pakli nga [[Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:Andrei Stroe]] ngadto ha [[Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:SlartibartfastT]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Andrei Stroe|Andrei Stroe]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SlartibartfastT|SlartibartfastT]]" 7789309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:SlartibartfastT]] 99a9el5e5bkz6wbizmmnl3t81gr5zfi