Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 14848 7789348 6276705 2026-10-10T20:12:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles, [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]], [[Kaarangay:Pilosopiya]] 7789348 wikitext text/x-wiki Ha kadam-an nga [[relihiyon]] ngan [[bahin]] han [[pilosopiya]], an '''kalag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Soul'') amo an spirituwal o diri naka[[kaptan]] nga bahin han [[tawo]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== *Batchelor, Stephen. (1998). ''Buddhism Without Beliefs''. Bloomsbury Publishing. *{{Cite book|last=Bremmer |first=Jan |title=The Early Greek Concept of the Soul |url=http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/287753204 |format=PDF |accessdate=16 August 2007 |year=1983 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |isbn=0-691-03131-2 }} *Chalmers, David. J. (1996). ''The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory'', New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. *[[Milbourne Christopher|Christopher, Milbourne]]. (1979). ''Search For The Soul: An Insider's Report On The Continuing Quest By Psychics & Scientists For Evidence Of Life After Death''. Thomas Y. Crowell, Publishers. *[[Bruce Hood (psychologist)|Hood, Bruce]]. (2009). ''Supersense: From Superstition to Religion - The Brain Science of Belief''. Constable. ISBN 978-1-84901-030-6 *McGraw, John J. (2004). ''Brain & Belief: An Exploration of the Human Soul''. Aegis Press. *[[Robert L. Park|Park, Robert L]]. (2009). ''Superstition: Belief in the Age of Science''. [[Princeton University Press]]. ISBN 978-0-691-13355-3 *[[Erwin Rohde|Rohde, Erwin]]. (1925). [http://books.google.com/books?id=EsVTr_6c7E0C&printsec=frontcover ''Psyche: The Cult of Souls and the Belief in Immortality Among the Greeks''], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1925; reprinted by Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0-415-22563-9. *Ryle, Gilbert. (1949) ''The Concept of Mind'', London: Hutchinson. *Spenard, Michael (11 April 2011) [http://www.memeoid.net/books/Spenard/Dueling_with_Dualism-Spenard.pdf "Dueling with Dualism: the forlorn quest for the immaterial soul"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928230010/http://www.memeoid.net/books/Spenard/Dueling_with_Dualism-Spenard.pdf |date=2011-09-28 }}, essay. An historical account of mind-body duality and a comprehensive conceptual and empirical critique on the position. ISBN 978-0-578-08288-2 *[[Richard Swinburne|Swinburne, Richard]]. (1997). ''The Evolution of the Soul''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikiquote}} *[http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/13-03-20/ Anu gud it senesering han Syensya Hiunong han Kalag] ni Stephen Cave *[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entrada han Hadton mga Teyorya han Kalag] *[http://www.chabad.org/k1499 An kalag ha Judaiso] ha [[Chabad.org]] *[http://www.wlsessays.net/node/1182 An Konsepto ha Daan nga Testamento han Kalag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209043622/http://www.wlsessays.net/node/1182 |date=2015-02-09 }} ni Heinrich J. Vogel *[http://www.jba.gr/Articles/nkjv_jbamay96.htm Lawas, Kalag ngan Espiritu] Artikulo ha [http://www.jba.gr/ Journal of Biblical Accuracy] *{{CathEncy|wstitle=Soul}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] [[Kaarangay:Pilosopiya]] mg7dsl81l2zaxtlu6q9ium2yaaktuhk 0 14879 7789315 7789122 2026-10-10T12:07:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + paypay, mga sumpay 7789315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:23_674673M_001-detail.jpg|thumb]] An '''aborsyon''' o '''pagkapunit''' in pag-undang hin pagbuburod pinaagi hin pagtanggal o pagpirit maigawas tikang ha tagoangkan an usa ka [[fetus]] o embryo san-o ini may akos [[lugaring]] nga mabuhi. Ini in puyde mahinabo nga mapunit la, nga agsob tina[[tawag]] nga “miscarriage” o '''napunitan'''. Puyde liwat ini buhaton, kun diin ini gintatawag nga “induced abortion” o '''pagpunit'''. An termino nga aborsyon agsob gingagamit ha pagpunit han [[pagbuburod]] han tawo. An parehas nga pamaagi kun an fetus may akos na mabuhi mag-usahan, in gintatawag ha medisina nga “late termination of pregnancy” o '''pag-undang han titapos nga pagbuburod'''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception | date = 2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> An moderno nga [[medisina]] in nagamit hin [[medikasyon]] o mga pamaagi hin surgery para hit pagpunit. An duha nga medikasyon mifepristone ngan prostaglandin in sugad ka natalab hit pamaagi hin [[surheriya]] ha syahan nga trimester.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=9 Nobyembre 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Samtang bisan an paggamit hin mga medikasyon in epektibo ha ikaduha nga trimester,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=19 Enero 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref> an mga pamaagi hin surgery in nagawas nga mas may hamubo nga kadelikadohan.<ref name=Kapp2013/> An birth control o pagkontrol hin panganganak, lakip an pill ngan intrauterine devices in puydi tikangan dayon kahuman hit aborsyon.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{Cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date= Septyembre 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Iton aborsyon ha mauuswag nga lugar in mayda halaba nga kasaysayan ha mga magtalwas nga mga pamaagi ha medisina kun gintutugotan han lokal nga balaod.<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 | date = 2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{Cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date= Nobyembre 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Iton mga diri komplikado nga aborsyon in diri nakakahatag hin panmaihaan nga problema ha panhunanahuna o ha kalawasan.<ref name=BMJ2014/> An World Health Organization in nagrerekomenda nga magkamayda hin sugad hini katupong nga talwas ngan legal nga aborsyon para han ngatanan nga kababayin-an.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{Cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> Iton diri talwas nga aborsyon, lugod in nagreresulta hin ginbabanabanahan 47,000 nga pagkamatay hit mga nanay<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | date = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref> ngan 5 milyones nga nasusulod ha hospital kada tuig ha bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date= Disyembre 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF |access-date= 20 Disyembre 2014 |archive-date= 16 Hulyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212405/http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- Epidemiolohiya --> Ginbabanabanahan nga 44 milyones nga pagpunit in nahihitabo ha bug-os nga kalibutan kada tuig, ngan haros makatunga hinin in ginbubuhat hit diri talwas nga pamaagi.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 | date = 2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> An porsyento han pagkapunit in gutiay la an nabag-o tikang 2003 tubtob 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> kahuman hit sunod-sunod nga pag-ubos ha naglabay nga mga dekada tungod han nakakarawat hin kaaradman bahin han family planning o pagplano hit pamilya ngan pag-upay han birth control.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date= Septyembre 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> Han 2008, kwarenta porsyento han kanan kalibutan kababayen-an in puyde legal nga magpapunit ha “bisan ha ano nga rason”.<ref name=IJGO10/> Mayda lugod ini mga limitasyon ha paunan-o na kaiha it pagbuburod.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date= Hulyo 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- Kasaysayan, sosyudad ngan kultura --> Iton pagpunit in mayda halaba nga kasaysayan. Ini in ginbubuhat hin durudilain nga mga pamaagi, lakip na iton mga herbal medicine, an paggamit hin magtarom nga higamit, pisikal nga trauma, ngan iba pa nga mga minat-an nga pamaagi tikang ka tikang pa.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{Cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]| date = 2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 Oktubre 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> An mga balaod nga nagpapalibot hiton aborsyon, kun makapira la ito mabubuhat, ngan ira kahimtang pankultura o panrelihiyon in nagkakauruiba-iba ha durudilain nga lugar han kalibutan. Ha pipira nga konteksto, iton pagpapapunit in legal base hin mga espisipiko nga mga kondisyon, sugad hin incest, paglugos, mga problema hit fetus, mga kahimtang sosyoekonomika o ha kadelikadohan ha panlawas hit nanay.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 | date = 2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Ha kadam-an nga bahin han kalibutan, mayda prominente nga kontrobersiya panpubliko ha bawbaw hit moral, etikal, ngan mga legal nga isyu hit aborsyon. An mga natipa hit aboryon kasagaran nasering nga iton embryo o fetus in usa ka tawo nga may katungod mabuhi ngan poyde makumpara it pagpunit ha pagpatay.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 Oktubre 2013 |accessdate=2 Hulyo 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/ |archive-date=2014-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831022138/http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/ |url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 Marso 2014 |accessdate=2 Hulyo 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> An mga nasuporta naman hit katungod hit pagpunit in nagduduon han kanan babaye katungod nga makapagdesisyon hin mga butang nga nanginginlabot hit iya kalugaringon lawas<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref> ngan nagduduon liwat hin katungod pantawo ha pankasahiran<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/>. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan|colwidth=30em}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== *{{Cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}} * [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion Abortion Policies: A Global Review], ginmantala han United Nations [[Kaarangay:Punit]] 4pq5h1dcdnqa5w06v0rnmhfvzus1i68 0 14887 7789355 7785035 2026-10-10T20:37:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Menschliches auge.jpg|thumb]] An '''matá'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 119.</ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Eyes'') amo an [[bahin]] han [[lawas]] nga nagpapakita ha usa ka [[tawo]], [[hayup]], [[butang]] o [[kulur]]. Na[[sulud]] an [[ilimintu]] nga [[pawa]] nga [[balud]]. Aada ha [[ulo]] labi na ha [[nawung]]. Ginamit gihapon ini nga bahin para ha ma[[dali]] nga pagkulaw nga tina[[tawag]] nga siplat. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ===Bibliograpiya=== *{{cite book |last=Ali |first=Mohamed Ather |last2=Klyne |first2=M. A. |title=Vision in Vertebrates |place=New York |publisher=[[Plenum Press]] |year=1985 |isbn=0-306-42065-1 |ref=harv}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Eyes}} * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/01/1/l_011_01.html Evolution of the eye] * [http://www.lensshopper.com/eye-anatomy.asp Anatomy of the eye – flash animated interactive.] * [http://webvision.med.utah.edu/ Webvision. The organisation of the retina and visual system.] An in-depth treatment of retinal function, open to all but geared most toward graduate students. * [http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2001/03/28_wers1.html Eye strips images of all but bare essentials before sending visual information to brain, UC Berkeley research shows] [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 6wtpv1lzr8279mjsewd4615j5hhx4qt 0 15188 7789359 7787627 2026-10-10T21:35:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing | image =Alan Turing az 1930-as években.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Turing at the time of his election to Fellowship of the [[Royal Society]]. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England,<br/> Reino Unido | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England,<br/> United Kingdom | residence = Reino Unido | nationality = British | field = [[Matematika]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = [[Unibersidad han Cambridge]]<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Unibersidad han Princeton]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Hi '''Alan Mathison Turing''' (23 Hunyo, 1912 – 7 Hunyo, 1954) hya an usa ka Briton nga [[matematika|matematiko]], [[lohika|lohiko]], [[cryptanalista]], ngan syentipiko ha [[kompyuter]]. Ginkikilala hiya nga amay han teyorya han syensya han kompyuter ngan [[artificial intelligence|artipisyal nga kinaadman]]. Durante han [[Girra ha Kalibotan II]], an Turing may-ada importante nga papel ha pag-break han Aleman nga Enigma code, nga nakabulig gud ha kadaogan han mga Alyado. Makasurubo, gintimaraot hiya tungod han iya [[homoseksuwalidad]] ngan namatay han 1954 ha edad nga 41. An buhat ni Turing amo an nagpatikang han moderno nga kompyuter, ngan usa pa gihapon hiya nga importante nga tawo ha kasaysayan han syensya ngan [[teknolohiya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga reperensrya== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/governmentmachin0000agar | publisher=MIT Press | date = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | year = c. 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1 | ref = {{harvid|Alexander|circa 1945}}}} * {{Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | authorlink = James R. Beniger | title = [[The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society]] | publisher=Harvard University Press | date = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | date = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book |last=Beavers |first=Anthony |editor1-first=S. Barry |editor1-last=Cooper|editor2-first=Jan |editor2-last=van Leeuwen |title=Alan Turing: His Work and Impact |publisher=Elsevier |location=Waltham | date = 2013 |pages=481–485 |chapter=Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist |isbn=978-0-12-386980-7 |url=http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=C9WQbm4ovFoC&pg=PA481&dq=alan+turing+father+of+computer+science&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eUC5Usn0LoWfkwWHkIDAAg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | url = https://archive.org/details/electricuniverse0000boda_a1q6 | date = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223}} * Bruderer, Herbert: [http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de/wissenschaftsverlag/konrad-zuse-und-schweiz/9783486713664 ''Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann''] Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4 * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465029907 | publisher=Basic Books | date = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | url = https://archive.org/details/visiblehand02chan | publisher=Belknap Press | date = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{Cite journal|last1=Church|first1=Alonzo|authorlink=Alonzo Church|title=An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-mathematics_1936-04_58_2/page/345|journal=[[American Journal of Mathematics]]|volume=58|issue=2| date = 1936|pages=345|issn=00029327|doi=10.2307/2371045|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | date = 2004a |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.) | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = The Essential Turing | date = 2004b | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | date = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230}} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | date = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} ** {{Cite book | last = Hilton | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Hilton | date = 2006 | chapter = Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and Testery | ref = harv |title=Colussus}} in {{Harvnb|Copeland|2006|pp=189–203}} * {{Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | url = https://archive.org/details/closedworldcompu00edwa | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{Cite book | last = Gannon | first = Paul | title = Colossus: Bletchley Park's Greatest Secret | url = https://archive.org/details/colossusbletchle0000gann | place = London | publisher=Atlantic Books | origyear = 2006 | date = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84354-331-2 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew| authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | title = Alan Turing : the enigma|location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | date = 1983 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | date = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | date = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoknewtoomuc0000leav | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines | url = https://archive.org/details/madmandreamsoftu00levi | publisher=Knopf | date = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | url = https://archive.org/details/ultragoestowarse0000lewi | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | date = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | date = 1993 | title = Infoculture | url = https://archive.org/details/infoculturesmith00luba | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{Cite journal | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | date = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | editor-last = Oakley | editor-first = Brian | editor-link = Brian Oakley | title = The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939&nbsp;— August 1945 | publisher=Wynne Press | date = 2006 | edition = 2.6 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite journal | last = O'Connell | first = H | last2 = Fitzgerald | first2 = M | title = Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? | journal=Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine | volume = 20 | pages = 28–31 | publisher=Irish Institute of Psychological Medicine | date = 2003 | issn = 0790-9667 | ref = harv }} * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} * Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 * Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. * {{Cite book | last = Sipser | first = Michael | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher=PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-95097-3 | date = 2006 | ref = harv }} * Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite news | last= Turing | first= A. M. | date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem | origyear = Delivered to the Society November 1936 | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 42 | pages = 230–65 | doi= 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 | url = http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/activities/ieg/e-library/sources/tp2-ie.pdf | ref= harv }} and {{Cite news| last = Turing | first = A.M. | publication-date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem: A correction | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 43 | pages = 544–6 | doi = 10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544 | date = 1938 }} * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | date = 1959}} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. It was re-published by Cambridge University Press in 2012, to honour the centenary of his birth, and included a new foreword by [[Martin Davis]], as well as a never-before-published memoir by Turing's older brother John F. Turing. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | url = https://archive.org/details/breakingcodeplay0000whit | publisher=S. French | date = 1988}} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q * Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 * {{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 | date = 1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Agar, Jon, ''Turing and the Universal Machine'', Icon, 2001. * Cooper, S. Barry; van Leeuwen, Jan (eds), ''[https://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123869807 Alan Turing – His Work and Impact]'', New York: [[Elsevier]], 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7 * {{Cite journal| title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal| title=Alan Turing: Father of the Modern Computer|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article040101.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | date = 1992 | title = Review: Alan Turing: the enigma | ref = harv | bibcode = 1984PhT....37k.107H | last2 = Sayre | first2 = David | volume = 37 | page = 107 | journal = Physics Today | doi = 10.1063/1.2915935 | issue = 11 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * [[James Gleick|Gleick, James]], ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 * Turing, Sara, ''[http://www.cambridge.org/asia/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107020580 Alan M. Turing]'', Centenary Edition, [[Cambridge University Press]], 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0 ===Mga papel=== * {{AcademicSearch|2612734}} * {{GoogleScholar|VWCHlwkAAAAJ}} * {{Turing 1950}} * [http://purl.umn.edu/107493 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and [[John von Neumann]] ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikinews|Alan Turing given posthumous pardon}} * [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/stoi/deep-focus/A-House-for-Mr-Nilekani/articleshow/28420199.cms/ Turing family house in Coonoor, India] * [http://www.radiolab.org/blogs/radiolab-blog/2012/mar/19/turing-problem/ A podcast program about Turing made by] [[Radio Lab]]. * [http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date= 28 Agosto 2008 }} RKBExplorer * [http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} * [http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * {{findagrave|12651680}} * [http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} * [http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] * [http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date= Pebrero 2022}}&nbsp;– contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the King's College, Cambridge archive * {{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=3 Agosto 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date= 28 Disyembre 2014 }}&nbsp;– holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 Alan Turing plaques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} recorded on openplaques.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ Turing's treatise on Enigma (The Prof's Book)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date= 10 Septyembre 2011 }} * [http://turingfilm.com/ Codebreaker film, official site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference Turing 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date= 19 Disyembre 2013 }} * {{YouTube|SRMNi4_th-0|Codebreaker choral work}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turing, Alan}} [[Kaarangay:Alan Turing| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1912]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1954]] ett00dc1ow0rsoqpti283zhux2s3m3s 0 17615 7789365 7784707 2026-10-11T08:13:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789365 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solid blue.svg|thumb|right|An kulur nga bulhog]] An '''bolhog''', '''bulhog''', '''muya'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 242.</ref> o '''asúl'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 20.</ref> ([[Kinatsila]]: ''Azul''; [[Iningles]]: ''Blue''; [[Pambansa]]: ''Bughaw'') amo an usa ka [[kulur]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Blue}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] 9497h0dgiedrcmkhv08kcqvkh62aa85 0 17616 7789366 7788092 2026-10-11T08:13:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Auto Racing Yellow.svg|thumb|right|An [[kulur]] nga dulaw]] An '''darag''' o '''dulaw'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 82.</ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Yellow''; [[Tinagalog]]: ''Dilaw'') amo an usa ka [[kulur]] [[tikang]] ha [[PRISMA]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Yellow}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] 4jjfpkvgjdpsff7un4nc6wm9qjghqrf 0 17617 7789364 7784704 2026-10-11T08:11:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red Red.svg|thumb|right|An kulur nga pula]] An '''púla'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 296.</ref> , '''baga''' o '''burahag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Red''; [[Pambansa]]: ''Pula'' ; [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Puwa'') amo an usa ka [[kulur]] u balangaw. Ha huru[[himangraw]] an pag[[yakan]] '''púla''' amo in pag [[nigatibu]] hit [[isturya]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Red}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] jjytmuov73o2vmrcipf1ikulhlvj61v 0 17618 7789372 7789192 2026-10-11T08:44:31Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Solid white.svg|thumb|right|An kulur nga busag]] An '''busag'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 58.</ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''White'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Puti'') amo in uska [[kulur]]. Ha huru[[himangraw]] an pag[[yakan]] '''busag''' amo in pag [[pusitibu]] hit [[isturya]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|White}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] hhd5vijefunqqsyqvfrkqh43wkvmmue 0 17620 7789370 7785714 2026-10-11T08:42:16Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Solid grey.svg|thumb|right|An kolor nga abuhon]] An '''abuhon'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 2. </ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Gray'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Abo'') amo an usa ka [[kolor]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Gray}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] ah8u4461yc4ecx0b1dw1irzj7q8nja7 0 17621 7789373 7784706 2026-10-11T08:48:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solid green.svg|thumb|right|An kolor nga berde]] An '''lunghaw''', '''lunhaw''', '''lonhao''' o '''berdé'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 40.</ref> ([[Kinatsila]]: ''Verde''; [[Iningles]]: ''Green'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Lunti'') amo an usa ka [[kolor]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Green}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] czjffiqwvhr7sopsudge1iv0tupewj4 0 17793 7789371 7785716 2026-10-11T08:43:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solid purple.svg|thumb|An kolor nga biyoleta]] An '''biyoleta'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 45.</ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Violet'') amo an usa ka [[kolor]]. ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] 8axt3efzizzyeb64fod95zrl5wp462q 0 17861 7789337 7783428 2026-10-10T19:47:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Iningles, mga sumpay 7789337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lasertests.jpg|thumb]] An '''Kalaksi''' o '''Kapaspas''' '''han''' '''Lamrag''', '''Suga''' o '''Kapawa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Speed of light'') amo an natudlok ha [[kalaksi]] han [[lamrag]], suga o kapawa ha [[vacuum]], usa ka konstant nga may [[tigaman]] nga ''c''. Amo ini an kalaksi diri la an nakikit-an nga kapawa kundi upod pa an ngatanan nga [[radyasyon]] [[electromagnetismo|electromagnetiko]]. An kalaksi han lamrag ha vacuum may sukol nga eksakto 299,792,458 metro kada segundo (m/s). ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== ===Makasaysayn nga reperensya=== {{Refbegin}} *{{Cite journal |first=O |last=Rømer |author-link=Ole Rømer |year=1676 |title=Démonstration touchant le mouvement de la lumière trouvé par M. Römer de l'Academie Royale des Sciences |url=http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/Chem-History/Roemer-1677/Roemer-1677.html |journal=[[Journal des sçavans]] |pages=223–36 |language=French |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729214326/http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/Chem-History/Roemer-1677/Roemer-1677.html |archivedate=2007-07-29 |access-date=2015-01-27 |url-status=dead }} ** Translated as {{cite journal |year=1677 |title=A Demonstration concerning the Motion of Light |url=http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/Chem-History/Roemer-1677/Roemer-1677.html |journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society]] |issue=136 |pages=893–4 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729214326/http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/Chem-History/Roemer-1677/Roemer-1677.html |archivedate=2007-07-29 |access-date=2015-01-27 |url-status=dead }} *{{Cite journal |first=E |last=Halley |author-link=Edmond Halley |year=1694 |title=Monsieur Cassini, his New and Exact Tables for the Eclipses of the First Satellite of Jupiter, reduced to the Julian Stile and Meridian of London |journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society]] |volume=18 |issue=214 |pages=237–56 |doi=10.1098/rstl.1694.0048 }} *{{Cite journal |first=HL |last=Fizeau |author-link=Hippolyte Fizeau |year=1849 |title=Sur une expérience relative à la vitesse de propagation de la lumière |url=http://www.academie-sciences.fr/membres/in_memoriam/Fizeau/Fizeau_pdf/CR1849_p90.pdf |journal=[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences]] |volume=29 |pages=90–92, 132 |language=French |access-date=2015-01-27 |archive-date=2011-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613224002/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/membres/in_memoriam/Fizeau/Fizeau_pdf/CR1849_p90.pdf |url-status=unfit }} *{{Cite journal |first=JL |last=Foucault |author-link=Léon Foucault |year=1862 |title=Détermination expérimentale de la vitesse de la lumière: parallaxe du Soleil |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=yYIIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq |journal=[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences]] |volume=55 |pages=501–503, 792–796 |language=French }} *{{Cite journal |first=AA |last=Michelson |author-link=Albert A. Michelson |year=1878 |title=Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11753 |journal=[[Proceedings of the American Association of Advanced Science]] |volume=27 |pages=71–77 }} *{{Cite journal |first1=AA |last1=Michelson |first2=FG |last2=Pease |author2-link=Francis G. Pease |first3=F |last3=Pearson |author3-link=Fred Pearson (physicist) |title=Measurement of the Velocity of Light in a Partial Vacuum |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1935-07_82_1/page/26 |journal=[[Astrophysical Journal]] |volume=82 |pages=26–61 |year=1935 |doi=10.1086/143655 |bibcode=1935ApJ....82...26M }} *{{Cite journal |first=S |last=Newcomb |author-link=Simon Newcomb |year=1886 |title=The Velocity of Light |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1886-05-13_34_863/page/n3 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=34 |issue=863 |pages=29–32 |doi=10.1038/034029c0 |bibcode = 1886Natur..34...29. }} *{{Cite journal |first=J |last=Perrotin |author-link=Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin |year=1900 |title=Sur la vitesse de la lumière |journal=[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences]] |volume=131 |pages=731–4 |language=French }} {{Refend}} ===Mga moderno nga reperensya=== {{Refbegin}} *{{Cite book |first=L |last=Brillouin |author-link=Léon Brillouin |year=1960 |title=Wave propagation and group velocity |url=https://archive.org/details/wavepropagationg00bril_0 |publisher=[[Academic Press]] |isbn= }} *{{Cite book |first=JD |last=Jackson |author-link=J. D. Jackson |year=1975 |title=Classical Electrodynamics |url=https://archive.org/details/classicalelectro00jack_0 |edition=2nd |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |isbn=0-471-30932-X }} *{{Cite book |first=G |last=Keiser |year=2000 |title=Optical Fiber Communications |url=https://archive.org/details/opticalfibercomm0000keis |page=[https://archive.org/details/opticalfibercomm0000keis/page/32 32] |edition=3rd |publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]] |isbn=0-07-232101-6 }} *{{Cite book |last=Ng |first=YJ |year=2004 |chapter=Quantum Foam and Quantum Gravity Phenomenology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=RntpN7OesBsC |editor=Amelino-Camelia, G; Kowalski-Glikman, J |title=Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology |pages=321''ff'' |publisher=[[Springer (publisher)|Springer]] |isbn=3-540-25263-0 }} *{{Cite book |last=Helmcke |first=J |last2=Riehle |first2=F |year=2001 |chapter=Physics behind the definition of the meter |url=http://books.google.com/?id=WE22Fez60EcC&pg=PA453 |editor=Quinn, TJ; Leschiutta, S; Tavella, P |title=Recent advances in metrology and fundamental constants |page=453 |publisher=[[IOS Press]] |isbn=1-58603-167-8 }} *{{cite arXiv |last=Duff |first=MJ |author-link=Michael James Duff |year=2004 |title=Comment on time-variation of fundamental constants |class=hep-th |eprint=hep-th/0208093 }} {{Refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * [http://books.google.com/books?id=UigDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=1930+plane+%22Popular&hl=en&ei=bfiPTs-NGInE0AHC_4k_&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=1930%20plane%20%22Popular&f=true "Test Light Speed in Mile Long Vacuum Tube."] ''Popular Science Monthly'', September 1930, p.&nbsp;17–18. *[http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/metre.html Definition of the metre] (International Bureau of Weights and Measures, BIPM) *[http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?c Speed of light in vacuum] (National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST) *[http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/bayesian/datagall/michelso.htm Data Gallery: Michelson Speed of Light (Univariate Location Estimation)] (download data gathered by [[Albert A. Michelson]]) *[http://gregegan.customer.netspace.net.au/APPLETS/20/20.html Subluminal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050615174625/http://gregegan.customer.netspace.net.au/APPLETS/20/20.html |date=2005-06-15 }} (Java applet demonstrating group velocity information limits) *[http://www.mathpages.com/rr/s3-03/3-03.htm De Mora Luminis] at MathPages *[http://www.ertin.com/sloan_on_speed_of_light.html Light discussion on adding velocities] *[http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/waves_particles/lightspeed-1.html Speed of Light] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115205125/http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/waves_particles/lightspeed-1.html |date=2008-01-15 }} (University of Colorado Department of Physics) *[http://sixtysymbols.com/videos/light.htm c: Speed of Light] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708003848/http://sixtysymbols.com/videos/light.htm |date=2015-07-08 }} (Sixty Symbols, University of Nottingham Department of Physics [video]) *[http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/ Usenet Physics FAQ] *[http://www.live-counter.com/speed-of-light/ Speed of light illustration] (Speed of light as Live-Counter) 26b4lim48pz30t10oheaqhsvork9cf6 0 17988 7789322 6471842 2026-10-10T19:06:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles 7789322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves350px.gif|thumb]] An '''lamrag''', '''suga''', '''diwali''' o '''kapawa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Light'') amo an usa ka [[radyasyon]] [[elektromagnetismo|elektromagnetiko]], labi na an radyasyon nga may balud-kahilaba nga nakikit-an an [[mata]] han tawo (400-700 nm, o siguro 380-750 nm. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * {{Commons-inline|Light}} * {{Wiktionary-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} [[Kaarangay:Lamrag]] padx3ezj66t0zal2f4t5y1f80gymo80 7789368 7789322 2026-10-11T08:39:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves350px.gif|thumb]] An '''lamrag''', '''suga''', '''diwali''' o '''kapawa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Light'') amo an usa ka [[radyasyon elektromagnetiko]], labi na an radyasyon nga may [[balud]]-kahilaba nga nakikit-an an [[mata]] han tawo (400-700 nm, o siguro 380-750 nm. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * {{Commons-inline|Light}} * {{Wiktionary-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} [[Kaarangay:Lamrag| ]] mu17nmdigmcnayzoky21w44gifzuuzc 0 18005 7789338 6237520 2026-10-10T19:51:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789338 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Tuig-lamrag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Light-year'') amo an [[sukol]] han [[kahilabaan]] nga mayda 10¹³ [[kilometro]]. {{turók}} krbckimd4rrvx2ef083v1yk78hy1r5o 0 18135 7789363 7783731 2026-10-11T08:08:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Colouring pencils.jpg|thumb]] An '''kolor'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 170. </ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Color'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kulay'') amo an biswal perseptuwal nga propertidad nga ha [[tawo]] ginaarangay hini ha [[pula]], [[darag]], [[muya]] ngan iba pa. '''Kulur''' u '''balangau''' parihu hit [[tikang]] ha [[PRISMA]] nga mga [[pawa]] u [[lamrag]]. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas ngan mga pagkukuhaan == {{Wikidata property |1=P462 |2=color }} * [http://www.fadu.uba.ar/sitios/sicyt/color/bib.htm Bibliography Database on Color Theory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907151050/http://www.fadu.uba.ar/sitios/sicyt/color/bib.htm |date=2011-09-07 }}, [[Buenos Aires University]] * {{sep entry|color|Color|Barry Maund}} * {{iep|color|Color}} * [http://www.research.ibm.com/people/l/lloydt/color/color.HTM Why Should Engineers and Scientists Be Worried About Color?] * [[Robert Ridgway]]'s [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/nat_hist&CISOPTR=1733&REC=1 ''A Nomenclature of Colors'' (1886)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320155832/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/nat_hist&CISOPTR=1733&REC=1 |date=2012-03-20 }} and [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/nat_hist&CISOPTR=1559&REC=1 ''Color Standards and Color Nomenclature'' (1912)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320155856/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/nat_hist&CISOPTR=1559&REC=1 |date=2012-03-20 }} - text-searchable digital facsimiles at Linda Hall Library * [[Albert Henry Munsell]]'s [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/26054/26054-h/26054-h.htm A Color Notation], (1907) at Project Gutenberg * [http://www.aic-color.org/ AIC], [[International Colour Association]] * [http://video.pbs.org/video/2293574270 The Effect of Color | OFF BOOK]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005105712/http://video.pbs.org/video/2293574270/ |date=2013-10-05 }} Documentary produced by [[Off Book (web series)]] * [http://philologus.gr/2008-08-02-10-20-04/33/287-colours Study of the history of colors] [[Kaarangay:kolor]] 5azwh6g8gokuq619g7wipx7n8z2gf13 0 18250 7789361 7644002 2026-10-11T07:30:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Animhorse.gif|thumb]] An '''animasyon''' amo an madagmit nga pagpakita han sunod-sunod nga imahe han 2-D o 3-D nga arte nga buhat o posisyon modelo para makapagpakita hin ilusyon han pagkiwa. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} == Padugang nga barasahon == * [http://www.uca.edu/org/ccsmi/ccsmi/classicwork/Myth%20Revisited.htm Anderson, Joseph and Barbara, "The Myth of Persistence of Vision Revisited", ''Journal of Film and Video''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124182503/http://www.uca.edu/org/ccsmi/ccsmi/classicwork/Myth%20Revisited.htm |date=2009-11-24 }}, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Spring 1993): 3-12 * Culhane, Shamus, ''Animation Script to Screen'' * Laybourne, Kit, ''The Animation Book'' * Musa, S; Ziatdinov, R; Griffiths, C. (2013). Introduction to computer animation and its possible educational applications. In M. Gallová, J. Gunčaga, Z. Chanasová, M.M. Chovancová (Eds.), New Challenges in Education. Retrospection of history of education to the future in the interdisciplinary dialogue among didactics of various school subjects (1st ed., pp.&nbsp;177–205). Ružomberok, Slovakia: VERBUM – vydavateľstvo Katolíckej univerzity v Ružomberku. * Ledoux, Trish, Ranney, Doug, & Patten, Fred (Ed.), ''Complete Anime Guide: Japanese Animation Film Directory and Resource Guide'', Tiger Mountain Press 1997 * Lowe, Richard & Schnotz, Wolfgang (Eds) ''Learning with Animation. Research implications for design'' Cambridge University Press, 2008 * [[Terrence Masson|Masson, Terrence]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20201024171825/http://www.cg101.com/ ''CG101: A Computer Graphics Industry Reference''] Unique and personal histories of early computer animation production, plus a comprehensive foundation of the industry for all reading levels. ISBN 978-0-9778710-0-1 * Serenko, Alexander, [The development of an instrument to measure the degree of animation predisposition of agent users], Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 23, No. 1 (2007): 478-495. * [[Frank Thomas (animator)|Thomas, Frank]] and [[Ollie Johnston|Johnston, Ollie]], ''[[Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life]]'', Abbeville 1981 * Walters, Faber and Helen (Ed.), ''Animation Unlimited: Innovative Short Films Since 1940'', HarperCollins Publishers, 2004 * [[Richard Williams (animator)|Williams, Richard]], ''[[The Animator's Survival Kit]]'' ISBN 978-0-571-20228-7 * Bob Godfrey and Anna Jackson, 'The Do-It-Yourself Film Animation Book' BBC Publications 1974 ISBN 978-0-563-10829-0 Now out of print but available s/hand through a range of sources such as Amazon Uk. * Lawson, Tim and Alisa Persons. ''[[The Magic Behind the Voices]]'': A Who's Who of Cartoon Voice Actors. University Press of Mississippi. 2004. (A history of cartoon voice-overs and biographies and photographs of many prominent animation voice actors.) * Ball, R., Beck, J., DeMott R., Deneroff, H., Gerstein, D., Gladstone, F., Knott, T., Leal, A., Maestri, G., Mallory, M., Mayerson, M., McCracken, H., McGuire, D., Nagel, J., Pattern, F., Pointer, R., Webb, P., Robinson, C., Ryan, W., Scott, K., Snyder, A. & Webb, G. (2004) ''Animation Art: From Pencil to Pixel, the History of Cartoon, Anime & CGI''. Fulhamm London.: Flame Tree Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84451-140-2 * {{cite book|last=Crafton|first=Donald|year=1982|title=Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898-1928|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-03083-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yaeJFVTedysC|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Solomon|first=Charles|year=1989|title=Enchanted Drawings: The History of Animation|location=New York|publisher=Random House, Inc.|isbn=978-0-394-54684-1|url=https://comenchill.com/blogs/blog/15-choses-que-vous-ne-saviez-pas-sur-membre-akatsuki}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190920/https://comenchill.com/blogs/blog/15-choses-que-vous-ne-saviez-pas-sur-membre-akatsuki |date=2021-07-09 }} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Wiktionary|animation}} {{Commons category|Animations}} * {{dmoz|Arts/Animation}} {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |about=yes |label=Animation }} * {{Wayback |date=20080307025951 |url=http://academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/eat/handouts/Pictures/CutSandPaintRules.pdf |title=Experimental Animation Techniques }} * [http://www.sparetimelabs.com/animato/animato/cartoon/cartoon.html The making of an 8-minute cartoon short] * [http://www.nfb.ca/film/animando_english/ "Animando"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001071111/http://www.nfb.ca/film/animando_english/ |date=2009-10-01 }}, a 12-minute film demonstrating 10 different animation techniques (and teaching how to use them). [[Kaarangay:Animasyon]] qlxgj8ldmlas9lc0erdaoo1wyinxdrd 0 25381 7789369 7788206 2026-10-11T08:40:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kolor 7789369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:450px-Epcot rainbow.jpg|thumb]] An '''balangáw'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 28. </ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Rainbow'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Bahaghari'') amo an [[arko]] han mga [[kolor]] nga makikit-an kun an [[adlaw (astronomiya)|adlaw]] nasirak ha [[uran]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Rainbows}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] 245p55m9btwlya027zm3nr097pzqo0e 0 31586 7789335 6250868 2026-10-10T19:40:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles 7789335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Botanical Garden of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (Earth Hour 2010).gif|thumb|280px|Ang [[Botaniko Halamanan ng Curitiba]] - [[Marso 27]] [[2010]] ([[Curitiba]], [[Paraná (Estado)|Paraná]], [[Salatan nga Rehiyon, Brasil|Salatan]] ng [[Brasil]]).]] An '''Oras han Kalibutan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Earth Hour'') usa ka kalibutanon nga panhitabo nga ginorganisar han ''WWF'' (World Wide Fund for Nature, nga ginkikilala liwat nga World Wildlife Fund) ngan ginbubuhat han kataposan nga [[Sabado]] han [[Marso]] kada [[tuig]], nga nahangyo ha mga panimalay ngan mga negosyo nga parungon an diri kinahanglanon nga mga suga ngan iba pa nga mga aplayanses elektikal hin usa ka oras para makaagda hin pagpasabot mahitungod han kinahanglanon nga mga gios para han pagbag-o han [[klima]]. An '''Oras han Kalibutan''' ginpatikangan han ''WWF'' ngan ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' han tuig [[2007]], kun diin 2.2 ka milyon nga mga [[mulupyu]] han [[Sydney]] binmulig ha pagparaong han ngatanan nga diri kinahanglanon nga mga [[suga]]. Ha pagsunod han pagpauna han Sydney, damo nga mga [[syudad]] ha palibot han kalibutan sinmubad ngan binmulig hini nga panhitabo han tuig 2008. An '''Oras han Kalibutan 2010''' mahihitabo han Marso 27, 2010 tikang ha 8:30 kutob 9:30 ha gab-i, lokal nga oras. {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Earth hour}} 6dbj9lehbiwz9y9yuzl11e5kaf8omow 0 155307 7789342 6471895 2026-10-10T19:55:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''laser''' in us'ka [[makina]] nga nahimo hin amplificado nga usa ka [[kolor]] nga [[tinikangan]] hin [[lamrag]]. {{commons|Lasers}} {{turok}} 6jfbxn693hw5zdyjbftsklw0ds24fqo 0 155342 7789336 6471812 2026-10-10T19:45:31Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, iningles 7789336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PHAROS2006 crop.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Faro_Les_Éclaireurs,_Ushuaia_11.JPG|thumb|]] Iton '''parola'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3 Pakli Ihap 203.</ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Lighthouse'') in uska [[tore]], istruktura nga gindesinyo pag[[hatag]] hin [[suga]] tikang ha sistema hin mga [[lampara]] ngan [[lente]], o ha [[kadaan nga Kasaysayan|kadaan nga panahon]], tikang ha [[kalayo]], ngan ginga[[gamit]] nga pag[[bulig]] hin nabigasyon ha mga piloto han pan[[dagat]] nga [[sarakyan]]. == Mga Kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} flq845yvo2opfkth2eobcrfummyiky7 14 155481 7789346 2587031 2026-10-10T20:01:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lamrag 7789346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Lamrag]] 37ojw7zmcqf351u87c9wvdhi1wfy53h 0 155673 7789329 2665288 2026-10-10T19:23:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + paypay, mga sumpay, Iningles 7789329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:臺灣博物館南門園區藏煤油燈.jpg|thumb]] Gina[[gamit]] an '''lamparilya''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Kerosene lamp'') nga [[suga]] kun waray [[kuryinti]]. Na[[laga]] ini tungod hit [[petrolyo]]. {{turok}} ata82uuwomooqjsybogqv732k3sroyz 0 155759 7789328 5591666 2026-10-10T19:19:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles 7789328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Candle black.jpg|thumb|100px]] Iton '''kandila''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Candle'') in uska [[solido]] nga bloke hin esperma, nga [[may-ada]] sindihan, nga na[[hatag]] hin [[suga]], [[danay]] [[liwat]] [[paso]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga kandila| ]] 1hspjegvrdio4q7rl5bvwvwk7jao77f 0 155807 7789333 2260429 2026-10-10T19:34:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles 7789333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:International_Morse_Code.svg|thumb]] Iton '''Kodigo Morse''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Morse Code'') in pamaagi hin pagpadangat hin tekstuwal nga [[impormasyon]] komo sagunson nga andar-parong nga tono, [[suga]], o pidlit nga direkta nga maiintindihan hin uska maaram nga mamarati o man-oobserbar bisan waray pinaurog nga [[gamit]]. {{turok}} bui32ybxd4wtnfda10zl5kw1eq77aas 0 155873 7789326 7770706 2026-10-10T19:15:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles 7789326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gluehlampe 01 KMJ.png|thumb]] Iton '''bumbilya''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Incandescent light bulb'') in napa[[gawas]] hin [[suga]] [[pina-agi]] han pag[[pasu]] han alambre filamento ngadto ha [[hitaas]] nga [[temperatura]] kutob hini pag[[siga]]. Ang mga disenyo sa lampara lainlain kaayo ug nagdepende sa katuyoan. Bisan pa, ang sagad nga mga elemento mao ang lawas sa filament, bombilya ug kasamtangan nga mga tingga. Depende sa mga kinaiya sa usa ka partikular nga matang sa lampara, ang mga filament holder sa lainlaing mga disenyo mahimong magamit. ==Mga kasarigan== * [https://esvet.by/blog/svetodiodnoe_osveshchenie_chto_eto_otlichie_ot_lamp_nakalivaniya_i_lyuminestsentnykh_lamp/ Disenyo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924081256/https://esvet.by/blog/svetodiodnoe_osveshchenie_chto_eto_otlichie_ot_lamp_nakalivaniya_i_lyuminestsentnykh_lamp/ |date=2023-09-24 }}{{reflist}} {{turok}} oqhzn10qlmf7aegve9fvhz0yzay4214 0 156113 7789331 2665284 2026-10-10T19:28:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, iningles 7789331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG|thumb]] Iton '''lampara hin lana''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Oil lamp'') in uska [[butang]] nga ginga[[gamit]] hin pag[[hatag]] hin padayon nga [[suga]] nga naggamit hin nakabase ha [[lana]] nga sungo. An pag[[gamit]] hin [[lampara]] hin lana in nag[[tikang]] hadton yukot-yukot nga katuigan ngan napadayon la gihapon hasta [[yana]] nga adlaw. {{turok}} e6ssf5q8vy5osoryupglczk1oltib69 0 156115 7789354 2260461 2026-10-10T20:26:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coude fp.PNG|thumb]] Iton '''radyograpiya''' in pag[[gamit]] hin [[rayos-ekis]] para han pagkulaw hin diri-paprehas nga [[materyales]] [[sugad]] han [[lawas]] han [[tawo]]. {{turok}} c6skg8cj7w6ca3a7vic630ne11c2oqh 0 156398 7789356 7784761 2026-10-10T20:41:16Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wall cloud with lightning - NOAA - rotated.jpg|thumb|220px]] An '''dalugdog''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Thunder'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kulog'') in [[tingog]] nga hinimo han [[kidlat]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Meteorolohiya]] [[ja:雷#雷鳴]] 3mu4skdktczbhcmxj03lt27t4mwtaj1 0 156399 7789357 7784755 2026-10-10T20:42:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789357 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Atlanta Lightning Strike edit1.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''kidlat''' u '''linti''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Lightning'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kidlat'') in pagdiskarga hin [[kuryinti]] ha kahanginan, agsob inuupdan hin pag[[dalugdog]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Meteorolohiya]] [[sv:Åska#Blixten]] 46x97b2eo3sv9qkid11a3urbs8fwn0v 0 156735 7789330 7776730 2026-10-10T19:26:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + iningles, mga sumpay 7789330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Led-flashlight.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''plaslayt''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Flashlight'') in madadaradara nga kuryente-it-nagpapalaga nga [[tikang|tinikangan]] hin [[suga]]. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://airtoolguy.com/best-tactical-flashlight-reviews/ Reviews Of The Best Tactical Flashlight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220170800/http://airtoolguy.com/best-tactical-flashlight-reviews |date=2017-12-20 }} {{Commons kaarangay|Flashlights}} {{turok}} eqyknx8zfoqd0jab9v9eg9umzub5m15 0 156755 7789340 6471847 2026-10-10T19:54:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:RBG-LED.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''light-emitting diode''' in [[tinikangan]] hin [[lamrag]] nga [[semikonduktor|semikonduktora]]. {{turok}} jfibgcraqbn4v7yvc1j5r4pege7fyw4 0 156757 7789325 2804171 2026-10-10T19:13:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Broadway and Times Square by night.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''suga nga neon''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Neon lighting'') in nahihimo han [[kapawa|mapawa]], naranggat nga [[kuryinti|kinuryentehan]] nga mga tubo nga [[saramin]] o [[bumbilya]] nga may [[sulud]] nga [[neon]] o iba pa nga mga [[gas]]. {{turok}} c1k7sfevwqxyeaam37qgpp1xmu1qo05 0 157101 7789324 2261131 2026-10-10T19:09:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fluorescent lamps artistic.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''flourescent nga suga''' in uska klase nga [[suga]] nga hitsura tubo. {{turok}} 3zd9bt9tvgajuuho5ys44370tm0r0ov 0 157152 7789367 2261216 2026-10-11T08:38:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Lamrag 7789367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aurora 1 in Kiruna.JPG|thumb]] Iton '''aurora''' in natural nga nakikit-an nga iyanaya ha [[Langit (astronomiya)|kalangitan]] labi na ha hitaas nga [[latitud]] nga mga [[rehiyon]], nga hinungdan han pagbubunggo hin mga enerhitiko nga kargado nga mga partikulo nga may-ada mga [[atomo]] ha dapit han hitaas nga [[altitud]] nga kalangitan. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lamrag]] 0nm9uwpo7ji91sjp71uwjo9bdez1k12 0 157545 7789321 7785465 2026-10-10T18:58:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Mga album 7789321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Lady Gaga performing Poker Face on The Monster Ball Tour, Newcastle, March 2010-2 (tweak).jpg|thumb|Lady Gaga (2010)]] Hi '''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta''' (natawo han [[Marso 28]], [[1986]]), kilala han iya ngaran ha entablado komo '''Lady Gaga''', in usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikana]] nga man-aawit ngan mansusurat hin [[awit]]. == Mga album == * [[2008]]: ''The Fame'' <small>([[Winaray]]: ''An Kabantogan'')</small> * [[2009]]: ''The Fame Monster'' <small>([[Winaray]]: ''An Halimaw Han Kabantogan'')</small> * [[2011]]: ''Born This Way'' <small>([[Winaray]]: ''Natawo Sugad Hini'')</small> * [[2013]]: ''Artpop'' <small>([[Winaray]]: ''Arte nga Pop'')</small> {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikana nga parakanta]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1986]] 565lgrj0uzzu6j9jpes12un01gnifd0 0 160310 7789339 2261578 2026-10-10T19:52:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789339 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''segundo-lamrag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Light-second'') in uska yunit hit panukol nga naga[[gamit]]an ha [[astronomiya]], [[telekomunikasyon]], [[pisika]] relatibistika. {{turok}} oiukon2bh72wwcszbvy3y2tv39qhk10 14 160675 7789327 2587083 2026-10-10T19:17:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kalayo 7789327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Kalayo]] 1qyuiezwdijfwqdkzjcjit3qf8s1cyy 14 164244 7789319 2581683 2026-10-10T12:15:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Matematika 7789319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Matematika]] 3vwxco40yjn4uw2cwd2vk4vntp793mm 0 264432 7789318 2322106 2026-10-10T12:12:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7789318 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan han Panan-awan''' in usa nga [[luparan]] nga nagseserbi ha hagraniay nga mga lugar han [[Syudad]] han [[Maasin]], [[Habagatang Leyte]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas|Panan-awan]] 9ol46xuvj6g487x71dq3k5zbiqzpmbi 0 1866328 7789332 4603410 2026-10-10T19:31:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lampara''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Lamp'') ini amo in usa nga [[butang]] nga nagha[[hatag]] hin [[pawa]] (o [[suga]]). Puydi ini dy [[kuryinti]]. g6jat0u8d1yak031po0dqjq3y9rrlz2 0 1866633 7789350 6205497 2026-10-10T20:15:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruyag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Fair'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Pareho'') [[iksaktu]] ; [[parihu]] '''Karuyag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Fairness'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hindi Nakaka-inis'') pagka[[iksaktu]] ; [[parihu]] '''Karúyag''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Like/Fling'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Gusto'') tu-[[turuk]]an na [[bulbol]] epozagve936itw7otml420h8rqo5coi 0 1867454 7789377 7788081 2026-10-11T11:27:32Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bulos''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Revenge/Fight Back/Thank Back'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Babalik'') usa [[nga]] [[batasan]] ; [[balos]] ; pa[[salamat]] [[Kaarangay:Batasan]] 1zcorlijleb9qu6vu5gyfu8br89f6t0 0 1867686 7789375 4605750 2026-10-11T11:16:03Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tilaw''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Taste'') [[sarri]] '''Tilawi''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Taste It/This'') [[sarri]]hi aju3ovhic0jxhrsn06zr5n3aleanuy8 0 1867688 7789376 4605752 2026-10-11T11:16:35Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tisting''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Testing'') pag-[[sarri]] ; pag-[[tilaw]] ; pag-[[tikang]] [[kun]] [[lugi]] o [[gana]] hcgi81hwnmrd1aesqvnyfmrr5ebw4so 0 1867837 7789349 4606095 2026-10-10T20:14:08Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turuk''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Grow'') tipa[[gawas]] ; [[diri]] [[tipa]][[sulud]] ; tipa[[igbaw]] bndy2uq3z8u3lznhfzip12wfdfaty3e 0 1867880 7789314 4606226 2026-10-10T12:01:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hulug''' o hulog ([[Iningles]]: ''Fall/Fell'') o [[nahulug]] [[parihu]] la Halimbawa: [[Hulog-bug-át]] ([[Iningles]]: ''Gravity/Falling Weight'') [[Hulog]] ([[Iningles]]: ''(Monetary) Installment'') 7a186yskyyvaygcrpyz4v6nll5fo0oe 0 1867897 7789379 4606249 2026-10-11T11:29:24Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ubaryu''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Ovary'') uska [[parti]] [[han]] [[lawas]] ; uska [[urusa]] ha [[ripruduktibu]] [[urganu]] [[han]] [[babayi]] [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 3q490cazkbh1ggjlluuf5gkgc6jbxyc 0 1868140 7789358 5321831 2026-10-10T20:44:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789358 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artsy density column.png|thumb]] Iton '''kasuok''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Density'') hin uska sustansya in iya [[masa]] kada yunit hin [[bolyum]]. {{turok}} 7iwim1a4b01g5ma7tb3iigq413bgvkj 0 1949807 7789334 6278304 2026-10-10T19:36:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789334 wikitext text/x-wiki Ha [[medisina]], iton '''coma''' in kahimtang hin diri nagmamata hin sobra unom ka oras kun diin iton usa nga tawo in diri mapupukaw; diri normal nga nakakaabat hin masakit nga stimuli, [[suga]], o [[tingog]]; kulang hin normal nga nakaturog-nagmamata nga sikolo; ngan diri nakakabuhat hin buluntaryo nga mga buhat. [[Kaarangay:Medisina]] 2s7bzbs3kqi46hfwrjk3bh6zbxdl5p8 0 1982459 7789378 4721906 2026-10-11T11:28:37Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tikud''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Heel'', [[Pambansa]]: xxxxx) [[parti]] han [[rapadapa]] [[hirani]] ha [[bitiis]]. avjhhz53rjqua6y7yv05f0o0sv6r6lm 0 1982464 7789352 4721920 2026-10-10T20:16:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iritibu''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Irritated'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Iritado'') diri na[[angay]], diri na[[ayun]] mvjtp0g2ja7rlo3e0ds5filv1tacj99 0 1982465 7789351 4721921 2026-10-10T20:16:19Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayun''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Like'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Gusto'') [[pusitibu]]; na [[tangdu]] an [[tawo]]; [[ruyag]] lwlqxbre6u1wjnyocu62aux0rzkcu5w 0 1982491 7789341 4898167 2026-10-10T19:54:43Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinikangan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Roots/Beginning/Start'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Ugat/Simula/Umpisa'') [[ginikanan]] ; an una han [[palabas]] ; an [[syahan]] 8jnannnajd7qllu3er28083wzihac3i 0 2317389 7789353 5171902 2026-10-10T20:18:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaptan''' u kaputan ([[Iningles]]: ''Touch'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hawak'') pag-[[kaput]] clrrld0o61sk4egr3qjcfiecb506t9u 14 2868480 7789316 6184622 2026-10-10T12:08:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Pagbuburod 7789316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Pagbuburod]] nckfnoufxmjcdw584r14brc828fn6xt 0 2868507 7789374 7785718 2026-10-11T08:49:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Color_icon_brown_v2.svg|thumb|right|An kulur nga tabonon]] An '''tabonon''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Brown'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Kayumanggi'') amo an usa ka [[kulur]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kolor]] kx0l8t19l35red00ao71t3wr8om2wof 0 2874798 7789320 6189722 2026-10-10T12:21:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pulis Panbungtu u Siyudad''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Municipal Police'') ini an bantay han mga [[hurub-hurub]] ha [[bungto]]. Diri hira na[[kewa]] kun wara basbas han huwis ngan an tag-alakapa han [[mulupyu]] an [[buhat pankatiringban]] ; mga [[opisyales]] ; [[pulis]] idk556dn5q4oxiky8ozcwhmnw7slra8 0 2875246 7789347 6202384 2026-10-10T20:07:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Iningles, mga sumpay 7789347 wikitext text/x-wiki Ha [[tanaman]] nga [[morpolohiya (biyolohiya)|morpolohiya]], iton '''tunok''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Thorns/Spines/Prickles'') in [[matig-a]] nga istruktura nga [[may-ada]] matarom, matikig nga kataposan, nga agsob para pugngan an mga [[hayop]] nga kaunon an tanaman nga [[materyales]]. {{turok}} sfogyi0vb293abvg4daksxy2g2hnvkc 0 2884087 7789323 6285067 2026-10-10T19:08:57Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Hinduismo 7789323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Rangoli_of_Lights.jpg|thumb]] An '''Diwali''' an kanan [[Hinduismo|Hindu]] pista hin mga [[suga]] o kalamragan, usa nga pansalin-urog kada kat-laya ha norte nga hemisfero. Usa ha gibantogi nga pista han Hinduismo, an Diwali nagsisimbolo han ispirituwal nga pagdaog han kalamragan ngadto ha kasisidman ngan hibaro ngadto ha waray aram. Umabut ini dinhi ha Sulu an kabalyu asya an lubi, an bagul han lubi. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Hinduismo]] ce9pdd96074i9ipp4e3cgfq0nnasq5c 0 2887807 7789345 6276075 2026-10-10T20:01:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Astronomiya 7789345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gb1508_illustration.jpg|thumb]] An '''quasar''' amo an usa ka sanag ha sangkalibutan nga makusog an [[langit (astronomiya)|langit]] han [[bitoon]], nga biskan it [[lamrag]] diri makagawas ha [[enerhiya]] ngan [[radyasyon elektromagnetiko]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya]] bbhjswzmf2jv63kl2exrwlpdwh14nte 0 2889817 7789343 6327535 2026-10-10T19:57:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Astropisika 7789343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Cosmic_ray_flux_versus_particle_energy.svg|thumb]] An '''cosmic ray''' o '''rayos-kosmiko''' usa ka [[bahin]] han kalarahan nga [[kalibutan]] nga may [[Sistema Solar]] nga hiruhitaas [[kalaksi han lamrag]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Astropisika]] resn4s4xshk17j18hnvgq1gowoium3n 0 2890024 7789344 6331039 2026-10-10T19:59:06Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:BiconvexLens.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''lente''' ([[Ininglis]]: ''Lens'') pagtransmisibo in optikal nga aparato may duduha han [[lamrag]] ha sinag nga magkaiba nga [[salaming]]. {{turok}} erbaktb2ctzgc1obnxb9pvrya4uh746 0 2905807 7789360 7773824 2026-10-11T02:16:09Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 68940 Updating page 7789360 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:GeoGuessr Logo.svg|thumb]] An '''''GeoGuessr''''' usa nga uyag hin [[heyograpiya]] nga nakabase ha browser kun diin an mga magdudumara in nagtatalinguha pagkuha hin mga lokasyon tikang hin mga ladawan han [[Google Street View]]. An uyag nag-uupod hin iba-iba nga paagi, sugad han usa la nga magdudumara ngan damu nga magdudumara nga kompetisyon. Ginlunsad dida han [[2013]] ni Anton Wallén, an mulay nagmintinar hin medyo gutiay pero aktibo nga player base kutob han [[2020]], han an [[COVID-19]] nga pandemya ngan sosyal nga media nagdara hin mahinungdanon nga pagsulod hin mga bag-o nga mga magdudumara. Han [[2024]], an uyag binalhin ngadto hin modelo hin pagsuskriber, nga mayda limitado nga libre nga pag-uyag.{{Citation needed}} An uyag ginhulagway nga usa nga edukasyonal nga garamiton para han heyograpiya, nga nagtutugot ha mga magdudumara nga mahibaro ngan makilala an dirudilain nga pankalibutan nga mga kinaiya ha heyograpiya ngan kultura. Kaupod hini an mga sistema han pagsurat, arkitektura, wala ngan tuo nga trapiko, mga bandera, mga plaka han mga sarakyan, mga talan-awon ngan mga tanom. Ini nga edukasyonal nga aspeto in nagpapauswag han pag-intindi han mga magdudumara han iba-iba nga kultura ngan mga [[rehiyon]] ha bug-os nga kalibutan. == Mga paagi == Damo it imo mga mode nga pwede ka magmulay han GeoGuessr.{{Citation needed}} * Classic - usa nga magdudumara, lima ka round. * Battle Royale - usa ka multiplayer katapusan nga tawo nga natindog nga uyag. * Duels - usa nga duha nga magdudumara nga ulo-ha-ulo nga kompetisyon. * Streaks - kun diin an mga magdudumara in nagkikilala hin mga nasod o mga estado han [[Estados Unidos]]. * Team Duels - usa nga pagkaiba-iba han Duel nga gindudumara ha butnga han duha nga team. == Estratehiya == An mga gumaramit in pwede mag-interpretar han ira lokasyon tikang han mga retrato pinaagi hin pagbasa hin mga karatula ha kalsada, pagmemorya hin mga poste han utility, pagbiling han relatibo nga posisyon han [[Adlaw]], pagkilala han flora ngan klase hin tuna, pag-obserbar hin mga plaka ngan [[pag-aram]] hin mga diakritiko nga partikular ha mga partikular nga sistema hin pagsurat ngan iba pa nga mga butang.<ref>https://www.pcgamer.com/watch-these-guys-speedrun-planet-earth/</ref><ref>https://slate.com/technology/2013/05/google-maps-guessing-game-geoguessr-tips-and-cheats-to-beat-the-game.html</ref><ref>https://restofworld.org/2021/zanzibar-google-street-view-geoguessr/</ref> Pananglitan, an Street View nga sarakyan nga nagkuha hin mga ladawan ha [[Ghana]] may-ada atop nga may-ada klaro nga itom nga tape ha usa nga kataposan.<ref>https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/21/22846869/geoguessr-competitive-esport-reddit-geowizard-google-street-view</ref> == Mga kompetisyon == * GeoGuessr World Cup 2023 * GeoGuessr World Cup 2024 * [[GeoGuessr World Championship 2025]] (ginhatag utro ngadto ha ''World Championship'') * GeoGuessr World Championship 2026 == Pagbahinbahin == Nagkikinahanglan an ''GeoGuessr'' hin bayad nga suskrisyon basi magmulay. Usa nga libre nga paagi, nga nagpupugong han mga gumaramit hin 5 ka minuto nga pagmulay kada 15 ka minuto, in gin-undang dida han 1 han [[Pebrero]] [[2024]],<ref>https://x.com/geoguessr/status/1748331708078772487</ref><ref>https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/news-corpo-gonna-corpo-geoguessr-going-paid-ending-free-subscription-fans-disappointed</ref><ref>https://medium.com/design-bootcamp/design-critique-geoguessr-as-an-educational-game-97fff1c237b1</ref> bisan kun libre la gihapon pagmulay an mga ayat ngan quiz. An mga gumaramit nga libre-ha-pagmulay in pwede pa umapi ngan magmulay ha mga pribado nga mga partido nga gindudumara hin usa nga gumaramit nga mayda suskripsyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://www.geoguessr.com/go-pro-to-continue-playing-geoguessr |access-date=2025-10-25 |archive-date=2024-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119135544/https://www.geoguessr.com/go-pro-to-continue-playing-geoguessr |url-status= }}</ref> == Pag-uswag == An mulay gindesenyo han [[Suwesya]] nga IT consultant nga hi Anton Wallén han 2013. Nahilig hi Wallen pagbisita hin harayo nga mga lokasyon ha Google Street View, ngan ha una nagdesinyo hiya hin programa ha paghimo hin random nga lokasyon ha Street View ugsa magdesisyon nga magdugang hin kompetisyon nga elemento.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/where-in-the-world-am-i-the-addictive-mapping-game-that-is-geoguessr-8641265.html</ref> == Mga reperensya == {{Mga kasarigan}} brk77kbloh7fegrbdkync55dyyswye8 0 2906650 7789362 7788403 2026-10-11T08:05:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga album 7789362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:ANGELA_TAIPEI_5TH_SEASON.JPG|175px|thumb|Angela Zhang (2009)]] Hi '''Zhang Shaohan''' ([[Minat-an nga Tsinino]]: 張韶涵; [[Ginyano nga Tsinino]]: 张韶涵; natawo [[Enero 19]], [[1982]] ha [[Zhongli]], [[Taoyuan]], [[Taiwan]]), nga kilala liwat ha ngaran nga '''Angela Chang''', usa nga [[Tsina]] nga parakanta ngan aktris. == Diskograpiya == === Mga album === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" | Tuig ! scope="col" style="width: 8em;" | [[Tsinino]] ! scope="col" style="width: 14em;" | [[Iningles]] ! scope="col" style="width: 15em;" | [[Winaray]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2004 | | ''Over The Rainbow'' | ''Ha Ibabaw Han [[Balangaw]]'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2004 | ''欧若拉'' | ''Aurora'' | ''[[Aurora (astronomiya)|Aurora]]'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2006 | ''潘朵拉'' | ''Pandora'' | ''[[Pandora]]'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | ''梦里花'' | ''Flower In The Wonderland'' | ''[[Bukad]] Ha [[Tuna]] han Urusahon'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | | ''Ang 5.0'' | ''Ang 5.0'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | ''第5季'' | ''The 5th Season'' | ''An ika-5 nga [[Panahon katima]]'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | ''有形的翅膀'' | ''Visible Wings'' | ''Nakikita nga mga [[Pako]]'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2014 | ''张韶涵'' | ''Angela Zhang'' | ''Angela Zhang'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2016 | ''全面沦陷'' | ''Head Over Heels'' | ''Ulo ha Ibabaw han mga [[Tikod]]'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2019 | ''？ (问号)'' | ''？ (Question Mark)'' | ''？ ([[Tigaman Panpakiana]])'' |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2024 | ''与世之争'' | ''Conflicted'' | ''Nagkaka[[away]]'' |} [[Kaarangay:C-pop]] [[Kaarangay: Mga natawo han 1982]] [[Kaarangay:Taiwan]] obb0rvf6tgafmtxftf3899hgd4w168x 0 2906675 7789317 2026-10-10T12:11:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789317 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Habagatang Leyte]] 0r7a4es4xfhlnzx2eftrh92fyzk6eeg