Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3345 7789748 6328385 2026-10-18T08:59:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles|Pope John XXIII}} :''Ini nga artikulo mahitungod han [[papa]] han ika-2o nga siglo. Para han [[antipapa]] han ika-14 nga siglo, kitaa iton [[Antipapa Juan XXIII]]'' {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Papa |honorific-prefix= San | name = Juan XXIII | image = Ioannes XXIII, by De Agostini, 1958–1963.jpg | coat_of_arms = John 23 coa.svg | motto = {{lang|la|Obedientia et Pax}}<br/>Pagtuod ngan Kamurayaw | birth_name = Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli | term_start = 28 Oktubre 1958 | term_end = 3 Hunyo 1963 | predecessor = [[Papa Pío XII|Pío XII]] | successor = [[Papa Pablo VI|Pablo VI]] | ordination = 10 Agosto 1904 | ordinated_by = [[Giuseppe Ceppetelli]] | consecration = 19 Marso 1925 | consecrated_by = [[Giovanni Tacci Porcelli]] | cardinal = 12 Enero 1953 | created_cardinal_by = [[Papa Pío XII|Pío XII]] | rank = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1881|11|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Sotto il Monte]], [[Ginhadi-an han Italya (1861–1946)|Ginhadi-an han Italya]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|06|03|1881|11|25|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Syudad han Vaticano]] | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Diosesis han Areopolis|Obispo Titular han Areopolis]] ''(1925-1934)''|[[Delegado Apostolico ha Bulgaria]] ''(1931-1934)''|[[Arkidiosesis han Mesembria|Arsobispo Titular han Mesembria]] ''(1934-1953)''|[[Delegado Apostolico ha Gresya]] ''(1935-1944)''|[[Delegado Apostolico ha Turkiya]] ''(1935-1944)''|[[Nunsyo Apostolico ha Fransya]] ''(1944–1953)''|[[Patriarka han Venesya]] ''(1953–1958)''|[[Singbahan han Santa Prisca|Kardinal-Presbitero han Santa Prisca]] ''(1953-1958)''}} |beatified_date = 3 Septyembre 2000 |beatified_place = [[Plaza San Pedro]], <br/>[[Syudad han Vaticano]] |beatified_by = [[Papa Juan Pablo II]] |canonized_date = 27 Abril 2014 |canonized_place = [[Plaza San Pedro]], <br/>[[Syudad han Vaticano]] |canonized_by = [[Papa Francisco]] |attributes = {{unbulleted list|Papal nga mga vestment|[[Tiara papal]]|[[Camauro]]}} |patronage = {{Unbulleted list|[[Nuncio|Mga delegado han papa]]<ref>{{Citation | contribution-url = http://saints.sqpn.com/patrons-of-papal-delegates/ | publisher = SQPN | title = Saints | contribution = Patrons of Papal Delegates}}</ref>|[[Patriarka han Venesya|Patriarkado han Venesya]]|[[Ikaduha_nga_Konsilyo_Vaticano]]|[[Ecumenismo|Kristyano nga paghiusa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/reviews/detail/articolo/giovanni-xxiii-juan-xxiii-john-xxiii-falasca-32938/|title=St. John XXIII, patron saint of Christian unity?|publisher=Vatican Insider|date=24 Marso 2014|accessdate=18 Marso 2015|language=Ininggles|archive-date=2015-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914204426/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/reviews/detail/articolo/giovanni-xxiii-juan-xxiii-john-xxiii-falasca-32938/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jceworld.blogspot.com.au/2014/10/saint-october-11-saint-john-xxiii-pope.html|title=Saint October 11: Saint John XXIII: Pope: Patron of Christian Unity|publisher=Catholic News World|date=11 Oktubre 2014|accessdate=18 Marso 2015}}</ref>|[[Diosesis han Bergamo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diocesibg.it/home_page/notizie/00002649_Il_12_ottobre_nella_memoria_di_S._Giovanni_XXIII_dedicazione_della_chiesa_all_ospedale..html|title=On October 12, in memory of St. John XXIII dedication of the church hospital|publisher=Diocese of Bergamo|date=2014|accessdate=26 Mayo 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082837/http://www.diocesibg.it/home_page/notizie/00002649_Il_12_ottobre_nella_memoria_di_S._Giovanni_XXIII_dedicazione_della_chiesa_all_ospedale..html|url-status=dead}}</ref>|[[Sotto il Monte]]|[[Valsamoggia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/papa-buono.aspx|title=Saint John XXIII for the first time becomes the patron|publisher=|date=|accessdate=4 Enero 2016}}</ref>|[[Italyano nga Army]]<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/09/06/vaticaninsider/ita/news/san-giovanni-xxiii-sar-patrono-dellesercito-LCfCqLz5bD5RtxZiJXEDvL/pagina.html|title=San Giovanni XXIII sarà patron dell'Esercito|publisher=La Stampa|date=6 Septyembre 2017|author=Marco Roncalli|accessdate=7 Septyembre 2017}}</ref>}} |other = Juan}} Hi '''Papa Juan XXIII''' (ha [[Linatin]]: ''Ioannes PP. XXIII''), natawo nga '''Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli''' ([[Nobyembre 25]], [[1881]] – [[Hunyo 3]], [[1963]]), naghadi komo ika-261 nga [[Papa]] han [[Singbahan Katoliko Romano|Singbahan Katoliko]] ngan [[monarka|soberano]] han [[Syudad han Vaticano]] tikang han [[Oktubre 28]], [[1958]] tubtob han iya kamatay 1963. Hiya an nagpatawag han ika-Duha nga Konsilyo ha Vaticano nga nahinabo tikang han 1962 kutob 1965. Waray hiya makakita han pagkatapos hini tungod han iya kamatay dida han 1963. Ginbeatificar hiya ni [[Papa Juan Pablo II]] dida han Septyembre 3, 2000 ngan ginkanonisar hiya ni [[Papa Francisco]] upon kan Papa Juan Pablo II dida han Abril 27, 2014. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == *[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html Biyograpiya ha Vaticano] *[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broncalli.html Catholic Hierarchy.org nga pakli mahiunong kan Juan XXIII] {{S-pagtikang}} {{S-rel|ca}} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Paolo Emilio Bergamaschi]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Diosesis Titular han Areopolis|Obispo Titular han Areopolis]]|mga tuig=1925-1934}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Michael Joseph Keyes]]}} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Delegado Apostolico ha Bulgaria]]|mga tuig=1931-1934}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Mario Rizzi]] }} {{S-ugsa|rows=2|ugsa=[[Carlo Margotti]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Arkidiosesis han Mesembria|Arsobispo Titular han Mesembria]]|mga tuig=1934-1953}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi]] }} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Delegado Apostolico ha Gresya]]|mga tuig=1935-1944}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Giovanni Mariani]] }} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Angelo Rotta]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Delegado Apostolico ha Turkiya]]|mga tuig=1935-1944}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Andrea Cassulo]] }} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Valerio Valeri]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Nunsyo Apostolico ha Fransya]]|mga tuig=23 Disyembre 1944 – 12 Enero 1953}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Paolo Marella]] }} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Carlo Agostini]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Patriarka han Venesya]]|mga tuig=15 Enero 1953 – 28 Oktubre 1958}} {{S-sunod|rows=2|sunod=[[Giovanni Urbani]] }} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Adeodato Giovanni Piazza]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Singbahan han Santa Prisca|Kardinal-Presbitero han Santa Prisca]]|mga tuig=1953-1958}} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Papa Pío XII|Pío XII]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Papa|Papa han Singbahan Katolika]]|mga tuig=28 Oktubre 1958 – 3 Hunyo 1963}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Papa Pablo VI|Pablo VI]]}} {{S-reg}} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Papa Pío XII|Pío XII]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Syudad han Vaticano|Soberano han Estado han Syudad han Vaticano]]|mga tuig=28 Oktubre 1958 – 3 Hunyo 1963}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[Papa Pablo VI|Pablo VI]]}} {{s-pagtapos}} {{clear}} {{papa}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Ioannes XXIII}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juan 23}} [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Papa Katoliko]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1881]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1963]] o1yvenl05wqanq1navocqsvyv3664a2 0 3784 7789747 2019759 2026-10-18T08:58:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789747 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Tinuod Hesus Simbahan''' (o '''Tinuod Hesus nga Simbahan''' o '''Tinuod nga Hesus nga Simbahan''')usa nga naglulugaring nga Intsek nga simbahan nga gintukod ha [[Beijing]], [[Tsina]] han 1917. An yana nga napili nga namumuno han TJC International Assembly hi Nagwawali Yung-Ji Lin. Nalalakip ini han Pentecostal nga sanga han Kristyanidad nga ginmawas dida han mga 1900s. Yana, mayda mga 1.5 ka ribo o milyon nga miyembro ha unom nga kontinente. An simbahan natuo han ''[[Oneness Pentecostal]]'' nga teolohiya ([[Jesus-Name nga doktrina]]). == An Lima nga Doktrina han Simbahan == === Baraan nga Espiritu === Natuo hira nga an pagkarawat han Baraan nga Espiritu (o Espiritu Santo), nga naipapakita pinaagi ha pagyakan hin mga dila, amo an garantiyia han surondon han Ginhadi-an han Langit. === Pagbunyag === Natuo hira nga an pagbunyag ha tubig amo an sakramento para han paghugas han sala para hin rehenerasyon. Natuo hira nga iton pagbunyag angay buhaton hin natural nga katubigan, sugad hin salog, dagat, o burabod. Gintutuohan liwat nira nga an nagbubunyag, nga nakakarawat na han pagbunyag hin tubig ngan Baraan nga Espiritu, nagbubuhat han pagbunyag ha ngaran ni HesuKristo ngan an ginbubunyagan kinahanglan igtunod ha tubig nga iton ulo nakayuko ngan an nawong naatubang ha ubos. === Paghugas han Tiil === Natuo hira nga an paghugas han tiil nakapabulig hin usa nga maginkabahin kan Hesus. Para ha ira, nagsisirbe gihapon ini nga pahinumdom nga it usa kinahanglan mayda gugma, pagkabaraan, pagmainubsanon, pagmapasaylo-on ngan pagserbisyo. Natuo ini nga simbahan nga tagsa tawo nga ginbunyagan ha tubig kinahanglan nga hugasan iton tiil ha ngaran ni HesuKristo. Natuo hira nga an paghugasay han tiil han tagsatagsawa puyde buhaton kon hain naangay. === Baraan nga Komunyon === Natuo ini hira nga an Baraan nga Komunyon amo an sakramento nga nagpapahinumdom han kamatayon ni HesuKristot. Ha pagsaurog nira hini, nagamit la hira hin ''unleavened'' nga tinapay ngan dyus hin ubas. === Adlaw han Pagpahuway === Natuo hira nga an Sabado, diri an Dominggo amo an Adlaw han Pagpahuway. == Dugang nga mga doktrina == Ha pagtika-iha han mga dekada han [[1980]], dugang pa nga mga doktrina igindugang han lima nga importante nga doktrina agod mahimonga 10 nga basehan nga mga pagtu-o han Tinuod Hesus Simbahan: === Hesus === Natuo hira nga hi [[Hesus|Hesu]]Kristo, an Pulong nagin unod, ngan namatay dida han [[Crucifix|krus]] para han [[pagtalwas]] han magpakasasala, [[Pagkabanhaw|nabanhaw]] han ikatulo nga adlaw ngan sinmaka ha [[langit]]. Natuo hira nga hi Hesus la an Manluluwas han katawhan, an Naghimo han kalangitan ngan [[kalibutan]], ngan an amo la nga Tinuod nga Diyos. Nag-iiba an simbahan tikang han kasagaran nga mga denominasyon nga Kristyano nga diin diri hira natuo han doktrina han [[Trinidad]], nga diin hi Hesus usa han mga tulo nga ''persona'' hin usa nga Dios. Natuo hira hin [[Paki-usa nga Pentecostal]] nga paglantaw han Dios. === An Bibliya === Natuo hira nga an [[Baraan nga Bibliya]], nga amo an [[Daan nga Testamento|Daan]] ngan [[Bag-o nga Testamento]], gin-inspira han Diyos, ngan amo la an [[Eskriptura|eskriptural]] nga [[kamatuoran]], ngan surondon para han [[Kristyano]] nga panginabuhi. === Pagtalwas === Natuo hira nga an [[pagtalwas]] ginhahatag pinaagi han grasya han [[Diyos]] ha [[pagtuo]]. Natuo hira nga iton mga natuo angay magsarig han Baraan nga Espiritu ha pagsunod hin kabaraan, paghatag hin dungog han Diyos, ngan paghigugma han katawhan. === Tinuod nga Simbahan === Natuo hira nga an Tinuod nga Hesus nga Simbahan, nga gintukod ni Hesukristo, pinaagi han Baraan nga Espiritu dida han panahon han 'urhe nga uran', amo an ginbalik nga Tinuod nga Simbahan han [[Panahon Apostoliko|Apostoliko nga panahon]]". === Ikaduha nga Pag-Ulpot === Natuo hira nga an kanan Ginoo [[Ikaduha nga Pag-Ulpot]] mahihinabo dida han [[Kataposan nga mga panahon|Urhe nga Adlaw]] han paglusad han Ginoo tikang ha langit paghukom han [[kalibutan]]: an mga [[magtadong]] an dalan makakarawat hin [[kinabuhi nga waray kataposan]], samtang an mga magraot igkokondenar hin waray kataposan nga pagsirot. === Iba nga mga Pagtuo === Diri an simbahan nagsasalin-urog han [[Pasko]] kay tungod an [[Disyembre 25|ika-25 han Disyembre]] han una kalabotan hin [[paganismo|pagano]] nga ritwal nga nagsasaorog han kaadlawan han [[Solar nga diyos|Adlaw]] nga ha urhe ginkada han Kristyano nga simbahan han paghadi han [[Imperyo Romano|Romano]] nga [[Romano nga Emperador|emperador]] nga hi [[Constantino I (emperador)|Constantino]] han [[ika-4 nga siglo]] AD. Natuo hira nga an eksakto nga adlaw han katawo ni Kristo waray masabti ngan hi [[Hesus]] waray magtugon han iya mga [[12 nga Disipulo|disipulo]] nga magsaurog han iya kaadlawan. Iton [[Biyernes Santo]] diri liwat nira kokomemorar kay ini gihapon ha ira paglantaw pagano an mga pagtikang. {{Commonscat|True Jesus Church}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] lyf9oj30mp2yqkhfstjgiv3omub0xj9 0 5734 7789709 7788395 2026-10-17T17:06:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| native_name = Republika han India <br />भारत गणराज्य<br />Bhārat Ganarājya| common_name = India |ang=| image_flag = Flag of India.svg | image_coat = Emblem of India.svg | national_motto = [[Satyamēva Jayatē]] <br />(Winaray: Kamatuoran gud la an nagdadaog) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.india.gov.in/knowindia/state_emblem.php |title=State Emblem -''Inscription'' |accessdate= 17 Hunyo 2007 |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre|National Informatics Centre(NIC)]]}}</ref> | image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg| national_anthem = [[Jana gana mana]] <br />[[Sinanskrit]]: An ulohan han mga panhunahuna han katawhan) | official_languages = [[Hinindi]], [[Ininggles]], ngan [[Talaan han mga nasodnon nga yinaknan han Indya|21 pa nga iba nga pinulongan]] | capital = [[New Delhi]] | latd= 28|latm=34|latNS=S|longd=77|longm=12|longEW=E| government_type = [[Republika nga federal]] | leader_title1 = [[Mangulo han India|Mangulo]] | leader_name1 = [[:en:Pranab Mukherjee|Pranab Mukherjee]] | leader_title2 = [[Primer Ministro han India|Primer Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[:en:Narendra Modi|Narendra Modi]] | largest_city = [[Mumbai]] | area_km2 = 3 287 590 | area_sq_mi = 1,269,346 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = Ika-7 | area_magnitude = 1 E12 | percent_water = 9.56 | population_estimate = 1,147,995,904| population_estimate_year = 2008| population_estimate_rank = Ika-2 | population_census = 1 027 015 247 | population_census_year = 2001 | population_density_km2 = 329 | population_density_rank = Ika-31 | |GDP_PPP_year = 2007 |GDP_PPP = $2.965 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=38&pr1.y=9 |title=India|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate= 9 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 4th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,563<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 165th |GDP_nominal = $1.100 trillion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 12th |GDP_nominal_year = 2007 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $941<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-132 |sovereignty_type = [[:en:Indian independence movement|Kagawasan]] |sovereignty_note = tikang han [[:en:British Raj|pagin kolonya han Britanya]] |established_event1 = Gindeklara |established_date1 = [[Agosto 15]], [[1947]] |established_event2 = [[Republika]] |established_date2 = [[Enero 26]], [[1950]] |currency = [[Ruping Indyan|Rupi]] (Rs.)¹ |currency_code = INR |time_zone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset = +5:30 |time_zone_DST = hindi inoobserba |utc_offset_DST = +5:30 |cctld = [[.in]] |calling_code = 91 |footnotes = ¹ }} An '''Indya''' o '''India''' (ha Devanagari: '''''भारत > Bhārat'''''), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag '''Republika han Indya''' ('''''Bhārata Gaṇarājya'''''), usa nga nasod ha Salatan nga [[Asya]]. Amo ini an ikapito nga gidako-i nga nasod ha kahaluag hin heyograpiya, an ikaduha nga gidamo-i hin populasyon nga nasod, ngan an gidamo-i hin populasyon nga liberal nga demokrasya ha kalibutan. An India mayda lapyahan hin labaw hin pito ka yukot ka kilometro, nga gindelimitar han Kalawdan Indiano ha salatan, han Dagat Arabo ha katundan, ngan han Bahia han Bengal ha sidlangan. Ginsasapitan an India han [[Pakistan]] ha kalondan; han [[Tsina]], [[Nepal]] ngan [[Butan]] ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sidlangan; ngan han [[Bangladesh]] ngan [[Myanmar]] ha sidlangan. Ha Kalawdan Indiano, an Indya harani han [[Sri Lanka]], [[Maldivas]] ngan [[Indonesya]]. {| class="infobox borderless" |+ National symbols of the Republic of India (Official) |- ! '''National animal''' | | [[Image:2005-bandipur-tusker.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National bird''' | | [[Image:Pavo muticus (Tierpark Berlin) - 1017-899-(118).jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National tree''' | | [[Image:Banyan tree on the banks of Khadakwasla Dam.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National flower''' | | [[Image:Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National heritage animal''' | | [[Image:Panthera tigris.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National aquatic marine mammal''' | | [[Image:PlatanistaHardwicke.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National reptile''' | | [[Image:King-Cobra.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National heritage mammal''' | | [[Image:Hanuman Langur.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National fruit''' | | [[Image:An Unripe Mango Of Ratnagiri (India).JPG|50px]] |- ! '''National temple''' | | [[Image:New Delhi Temple.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National river''' | | [[Image:River Ganges.JPG|50px]] |- ! '''National mountain''' | | [[Image:Nanda Devi 2006.JPG|50px]] |- |} ==Mga estado ngan teritoryo han union== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Number ! State ! Code ! Capital |- | 1 | [[Andhra Pradesh]] | AP | [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] |- | 2 | [[Arunachal Pradesh]] | AR | [[Itanagar]] |- | 3 | [[Assam]] | AS | [[Guwahati]] |- | 4 | [[Bihar]] | BR | [[Patna]] |- | 5 | [[Chhattisgarh]] | CG | [[Raipur]] |- | 6 | [[Goa]] | GA | [[Panaji]] |- | 7 | [[Gujarat]] | GJ | [[Gandhinagar]] |- | 8 | [[Haryana]] | HR | [[Chandigarh]] |- | 9 | [[Himachal Pradesh]] | HP | [[Shimla]] |- | 10 | [[Jammu ngan Kashmir]] | JK | [[Srinagar]] |- | 11 | [[Jharkhand]] | JH | [[Ranchi]] |- | 12 | [[Karnataka]] | KA | [[Bangaluru]] |- | 13 | [[Kerala]] | KL | [[Thiruvananthapuram]] |- | 14 | [[Madhya Pradesh]] | MP | [[Bhopal]] |- | 15 | [[Maharashtra]] | MH | [[Mumbai]] |- | 16 | [[Manipur]] | MN | [[Imphal]] |- | 17 | [[Meghalaya]] | ML | [[Shillong]] |- | 18 | [[Mizoram]] | MZ | [[Aizawl]] |- | 19 | [[Nagaland]] | NL | [[Kohima]] |- | 20 | [[Orissa]] | OR | [[Bhubaneswar]] |- | 21 | [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | PB | [[Chandigarh]] |- | 22 | [[Rajasthan]] | RJ | [[Jaipur]] |- | 23 | [[Sikkim]] | SK | [[Gangtok]] |- | 24 | [[Tamil Nadu]] | TN | [[Chennai]] |- | 25 | [[Tripura]] | TR | [[Agartala]] |- | 26 | [[Uttar Pradesh]] | UP | [[Lucknow]] |- | 27 | [[Uttarakhand]] | UL | [[Dehradun]] |- | 28 | [[Katundan nga Bengal]] | WB | [[Kolkata]] |- |} {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Number ! Union Territories ! Code ! Capital |- | A | [[Kapuropod-an han Andaman ngan Nicobar]] | AN | [[Port Blair]] |- | B | [[Chandigarh]] | CH | [[Chandigarh]] |- | C | [[Dadra ngan Nagar Haveli]] | DN | [[Silvassa]] |- | D | [[Daman ngan Diu]] | DD | [[Daman, India|Daman]] |- | E | [[Lakshadweep]] | LD | [[Kavaratti]] |- | F | [[Nasodnon nga teritoryo kapital han Delhi]] | DL | [[New Delhi]] |- | G | [[Puducherry]] | PY | [[Puducherry (syudad)|Puducherry]] |- |} ==Mga reperensya== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Bibliograpiya== '''Bawbaw nga pagtan-aw''' {{refbegin|33em}} * {{Citation|title=India|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html|accessdate=4 Oktubre 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Central Intelligence Agency}}|archive-date=11 Hunyo 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html|url-status=dead}} * {{Citation|date= Disyembre 2004|title=Country Profile: India|edition=5th|work=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]]|publisher=[[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]]|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/India.pdf|accessdate=30 Septyembre 2011|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|Library of Congress|2004}}}} * {{Citation|last1=Heitzman|first1=J.|last2=Worden|first2=R. 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L.|last2=Gabriel|first2=N.|date=1 Septyembre 2008|title=Educational Opportunities in Integrative Medicine: The A-to-Z Healing Arts Guide and Professional Resource Directory|edition=1st|publisher=The Hunter Press|isbn=978-0-9776552-4-3|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BNR1KGJXX9cC&pg=PA158}} * {{Cite web|title=Intergenerational Mobility for Dalits Is Visible, Albeit Limited|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/05/05/000356161_20110505044659/Rendered/PDF/574280PUB0Pers1351B0Extop0ID0186890.pdf|work=World Bank Report 2011|accessdate=6 Septyembre 2012|doi=10.1596/978-0-8213-8689-7|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|World Bank 2011}}}} * {{Citation|last=Xavier|first1=L.|date=12 Septyembre 2010|title=Sushil Kumar Wins Gold in World Wrestling Championship|publisher=[[The Times of India]]|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/wrestling/Sushil-Kumar-wins-gold-in-World-Wrestling-Championship/articleshow/6542488.cms?referral=PM|accessdate=5 Oktubre 2010}} * {{Citation|last1=Yadav|first1=S. S.|last2=McNeil|first2=D.|last3=Stevenson|first3=P. C.|date=23 Oktubre 2007|title=Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|isbn=978-1-4020-6312-1|url=http://books.google.com/?id=VfT6hZHpXPkC&pg=PA174<!--|quote=But it has been red lentils which have "fed the masses" particularly in the Indian subcontinent. Lentils are a staple food in many regions.-->}} * {{Citation|last=Zvelebil|first=K. V.|date=1 Agosto 1997|title=Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-09365-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qAPtq49DZfoC}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * [http://india.gov.in/ Nasudnon nga Ganghaan] han Gobyerno han Indya * {{CIA World Factbook link|in|India}} * {{Dmoz|Regional/Asia/India}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557384 India profile] tikang ha [[BBC News]] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India India] nga entrada ha ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/india.htm India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611181128/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/india.htm |date= 11 Hunyo 2010 }} ngada han [[University of Colorado at Boulder|UCB]] Government Information Library {{Asya}} {{Commons category|India}} [[Kaarangay:Indya| ]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] j8sy8zeqivxlepygl1ditwh5f99gvf3 0 7300 7789729 7783732 2026-10-18T00:12:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789729 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''komix''' o '''komiks''' (tikang han [[Iningles]]: ''comics'') usa nga forma hin visual nga arte hin mga hulagway nga agsob igkombina hin texto, agsob ha forma hin mga ''speech balloon'' o mga kapsyon hin hulagway. Ha pagtikang gin-gamit ini pag-ilustrar hin mga ''caricature'' ngan pagliaw pinaagi hin nakali-aw ngan diri-importante nga mga istorya, pero yana nahimo na ini hin literary nga medium nga mayda damo nga mga subgenre.. ===An SAGING=== Mayda duha nga mag-inum, Hi Lindy ngan hi Nalding, Nagtutunga hira han puno han saging nasiring hi Lindy kan Nalding, Nalding kay akun man ini nga Saging ngan Tona akun an mga bunga ngan ugat han Saging imu la an lawas, an Nalding kay diri nasabut kumarawat la. Ngan umabot an Patu (Duck) an diyos han saging kanda Nalding balay, Nalding buk-a an itun nga lawas han Saging makita ka hin damu nga gahi hin saging itanum didtu ha hirayu nga lugar nga midyu batuhon nga tona didtu han amun guin uukyan kay subra ka damu hitun. Tikang hadtu dumamu an saging tungud kan Nalding. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan|colwidth=20em}} ====Mga academic journal==== {{Refbegin|colwidth=40em}} * {{Cite journal |ref = harv |title = The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon |first = Chris |last = Couch |date= Disyembre 2000 |issn = 1780-678X |journal = Image <nowiki>[&]</nowiki> Narrative |issue = 1 |url = http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm |accessdate = 5 Pebrero 2012 |archive-date = 4 Nobyembre 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104223730/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm |url-status = }} * {{Cite journal |last = Frahm |first = Ole |title = Too much is too much. The never innocent laughter of the Comics. |date= Oktubre 2003 |issn = 1780-678X |journal = Image <nowiki>[&]</nowiki> Narrative |issue = 7 |url = http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/graphicnovel/olefrahm.htm |accessdate = 5 Pebrero 2012 |ref = harv |archive-date = 6 Mayo 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506155119/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/graphicnovel/olefrahm.htm |url-status = dead }} * {{Cite journal |last = Groensteen |first = Thierry |title = The Current State of French Comics Theory |journal = Scandinavian Journal of Comic Art |volume = 1 |issue = 1 |date = Spring 2012 |pages = 111–122 |ref = harv}} * {{Cite journal |last = Cohen |first = Martin S. |title = The Novel in Woodcuts: A Handbook |url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-literature_1977-04_6_2/page/171 |journal = Journal of Modern Literature |volume = 6 |issue = 2 |date= Abril 1977 |pages = 171–195 |publisher = [[Indiana University Press]] |jstor = 3831165 |ref = harv}} * {{Cite journal |last = Yuan |first = Ting |title = From Ponyo to 'My Garfield Story': Using Digital Comics as an Alternative Pathway to Literary Composition |journal = Childhood Education |volume = 87 |issue = 4 |date = 2011 |url = http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-254482672 |ref = harv |access-date = 2015-01-29 |archive-date = 2013-06-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130618072727/http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-254482672/from-ponyo-to-my-garfield-story-using-digital-comics |url-status =}} {{Refend}} ====Web==== {{Refbegin|colwidth=40em}} * {{Cite web |ref = harv |first = Robert |last = Beerbohm |title = The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck Part III |work = The Search For Töpffer In America |url = http://scoop.diamondgalleries.com/Home/4/1/73/1017?articleID=43536 | date = 2003 |accessdate = 23 Hulyo 2012 |archive-date = 9 Hunyo 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130609004922/http://scoop.diamondgalleries.com/Home/4/1/73/1017?articleID=43536 |url-status = }} * {{Cite web |ref = {{SfnRef|Harvey|2010}} |url = http://classic.tcj.com/top-stories/defining-comics-again-another-in-the-long-list-of-unnecessarily-complicated-definitions/ |title = Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions |work = [[The Comics Journal]] |publisher = [[Fantagraphics Books]] |authorlink = R. C. Harvey |first = R. C. |last = Harvey |date = 20 Disyembre 2010 |accessdate = 6 Pebrero 2013 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110914065411/http://classic.tcj.com/top-stories/defining-comics-again-another-in-the-long-list-of-unnecessarily-complicated-definitions/ |archivedate = 14 Septyembre 2011 |url-status = dead }} * {{Cite web |ref = harv |url = http://www.toonopedia.com/glossary.htm |archiveurl = http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091016112147/http://www.toonopedia.com/glossary.htm |archivedate = 16 Oktubre 2009 |deadurl = |accessdate = 5 Pebrero 2013 |first = Don |last = Markstein |work = [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]] | date = 2010 |title = Glossary Of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia™ }} {{Refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links}} * {{DMOZ|Arts/Comics}} '''Mga academic journal''' * [http://www.comicsgrid.com/ The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship] * [http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/ ImageTexT: Interdisciplinary Comics Studies] * [http://www.imageandnarrative.be/ Image <nowiki>[&]</nowiki> Narrative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106235640/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/ |date= 6 Nobyembre 2020 }} * [http://www.ijoca.com/ International Journal of Comic Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114223715/http://www.ijoca.com/ |date= 14 Enero 2013 }} * [http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rcom20/current Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics] '''Mga hinipos''' * [http://cartoons.osu.edu/ Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum] * [http://comics.lib.msu.edu/ Michigan State University Comic Art Collection] * [http://mulibraries.missouri.edu/specialcollections/comic.htm Comic Art Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719050622/http://mulibraries.missouri.edu/specialcollections/comic.htm |date= 19 Hulyo 2011 }} at the [[University of Missouri]] * [http://www.cartoonart.org/ Cartoon Art Museum of San Francisco] * [http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_comics,00.shtml/ ''Time'' Archives' Collection of Comics]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215055912/http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_comics,00.shtml |date=2012-12-15 }} * {{Cite web |publisher = [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] |url = http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/prints_books/features/comics/index.html |title = Comics in the National Art Library |work = Prints & Books |accessdate = 15 Marso 2011 |archive-date = 4 Nobyembre 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091104235741/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/prints_books/features/comics/index.html |url-status = dead }} '''Mga database''' * [http://www.comicbookdb.com/ Comic Book Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217051102/http://comicbookdb.com/ |date= 17 Disyembre 2019 }} * [http://comics.org/ Grand Comics Database] [[Kaarangay:Arte]] 09hu000cr4fk6h3dv312mptl82v5hgh 0 8633 7789703 6255459 2026-10-17T16:49:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Jesus |image = StJohnsAshfield StainedGlass GoodShepherd-frame crop.jpg|alt=Jesus as Good Shepherd. |caption = Jesus as [[Good Shepherd]]<br/><small>([[stained glass]] at [[St John's Ashfield]])</small> |birth_date = 7–2 BC/BCE<ref>Rahner (page 731) states that the consensus among historians is ''c.'' 4 BC/BCE. Sanders supports ''c.'' 4 BC/BCE. Vermes supports ''c.'' 6/5 BC/BCE. Finegan supports ''c.'' 3/2 BC/BCE. Sanders refers to the general consensus, Vermes a common 'early' date, Finegan defends comprehensively the date according to early Christian traditions.</ref> |language = [[Aramaic]], [[Koine Greek]], (perhaps some [[Hebrew]]) <!--scholars debate the exact town in Judaea, so the Infobox just says Judaea --> |birth_place = [[Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>[[#refBrown1999|Brown (1999)]] p. 513</ref> |death_place = [[Judea]], [[Roman Empire]]<br/> |death_date = 30–36 AD/CE<ref name="Vermes">[[#refVermes2004|Vermes (2004)]]</ref> |death_cause = [[Pagsirot hin kamatayon|Krusipiksyon]] |ethnicity = [[Hudeyo]]<ref>[[Amy-Jill Levine]] writes that the entire category of ethnicity is itself fraught with with difficulty. Beyond recognizing that “Jesus was Jewish,” rarely does the scholarship address what being “Jewish” means. In the [[New Testament]], written in [[Koine Greek]], Jesus was referred to as an [[Ioudaios]] on three occasions, although he did not refer to himself as such. These three occasions are (1) by the [[Biblical Magi]] in [[Matthew 2]] who referred to Jesus as [[Jesus, King of the Jews|"basileus ton ioudaion"]]; (2) by the [[Samaritan woman at the well]] in [[John 4]] when Jesus was travelling out of Judea; and (3) by the Romans in all four gospels during [[Passion (Christianity)|the Passion]] who also used the phrase [[Jesus, King of the Jews|"basileus ton ioudaion"]] (''see [[John Elliott (historian)|John Elliott]] in the Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 2007; 5; 119''). According to [[Amy-Jill Levine]], in light of the Holocaust, the Jewishness of Jesus increasingly has been highlighted.</ref> <!--|nationality = [[Peregrinus (Roman)|Peregrinus]],<ref>''On the trial of Jesus'', Paul Winter, Second Edition, (Walter de Gruyter, 1974), page 17</ref><ref name=Kreinecker /> [[Province of Judea|Judea Province]], [[Roman Empire]]{{Failed verification|date=March 2012}}--> <!--NOT in source given: |nationality = [[Israelites|Israelite]] per talk page this should be left out given that the home town is specified below--> |home_town = [[Nazaret]], [[Galilea]]<ref>[[#refTheissen1998|Theissen (1998)]] p. 165 "Our conclusion must be that Jesus came from Nazareth."</ref> <!--Per talk page discussion information about parents was left to be discussed in the article, given that it can not be simply telegrammed in an Infobx --> }} Hi '''Hesus''' (puyde liwat igsurat nga '''Jesus'''), kilala liwat nga '''Hesu Kristo''' ('''Jesucristo''') amo an sentro han panuo nga [[Kristiyanismo]]. Importante liwat Hiya ha iba nga rehiyon. Kadam-an han simbahan Kristiyanismo, gintutuohan hiya nga '''Anak han Diyos'''. Usa ha mga importatnt nga propeta it pagkita ha Iya ha Relihiyon [[Islam]]. Sugad han iginrepresentar ha mga [[Ebanghelyo]] ngan ha [[mga Búhat han mga Apostol]], hi Jesus gin[[turi]] han walo ka [[adlaw (oras)|adlaw]] an edad, iginpresentar ha [[Templo ha Jerusalen]] ha 40 ka adlaw. Gin[[bunyag]] hiya ni Juan nga Parabunyag han [[batan-on]] pa hiya, ngan katapos hin 40 ka adlaw ngan [[gab-i]] nga pagpuasa ha [[kamingawan]] han [[Judea]], gintikangan niya an iya ministeryo ha publiko. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Kaarangay:Hesus| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 0 nga dekada UC]] [[Kaarangay:Hudeyo]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 30 nga dekada]] [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon| ]] a2ybgu7oskdzehhfh8d7fzi89c5tfwm 0 8635 7789752 7785634 2026-10-18T09:03:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaaba at night.jpg|thumb]] An '''Islam''' in usa nga monoteistico nga relihiyon nga ginsusumat han Qur’an, usa ka texto nga gincoconsiderar han iya mga manurunod nga yinaknan nga pulong han Diyos (Inarabo: الله‎ Allāh), ngan han iya mga tinutdo ngan normatibo nga ehemplo (gintatawag nga Sunnah ngan ginbubug-osan han Hadith) ni Muhammad, nga gincoconsiderar nira nga kataposan nga manaragna han Diyos. An manurunod hin Islam in gintatawag nga Muslim. An mga muslim in natoo nga an Diyos in usa ngan diri maikokompara ngan an iya panuyoan in pagkaada in para hin pagsingba ha Diyos.<ref>See: * {{Cite quran|51|56|style=ref}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |title=God |work=[[Islam: Empire of Faith]] |quote=''For Muslims, God is unique and without equal.'' |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]|accessdate= 18 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> An mga muslim in natoo nga an Islam in completo ngan panngatanan nga bersyon han syahan nga panoo nga ginsumat ha dirudilain nga panahon ngan lugar hadto pa, lakip an pamaagi kan Abraham, Moses ngan Jesus, kun diin ira gincoconsiderar nga mga propeta.<ref name="People-of-the-Book">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithpeople.html |title=People of the Book |work=[[Islam: Empire of Faith]] |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]|accessdate= 18 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> An mga muslim in nagmimintinar nga an mga kasanhi nga mga mensahe ngan rebelasyon in parte nasaliwanan o nakurakot ha pag-agi han panahon,<ref name="Distorted">See: * Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it. * Esposito (1998), pp.6,12* Esposito (2002b), pp.4–5* F. E. Peters (2003), p.9* {{Cite encyclopedia | title=Muhammad | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | author=F. Buhl | coauthors=A. T. Welch }}* {{Cite encyclopedia | title=Tahrif | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | author=Hava Lazarus-Yafeh }}</ref> pero gincoconsiderar nga an Qur'an in waray kasasaliwani ngan kataposan nga bersyon han Diyos.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group| isbn = 9780826499448| last = Bennett| first = Clinton| title = Interpreting the Qur'an: a guide for the uninitiated| url = https://archive.org/details/interpretingqura0000benn| date = 2010| page=[https://archive.org/details/interpretingqura0000benn/page/101 101]}}</ref> An mga konsepto han relihiyon ngan buruhaton in naglalakip han lima nga harigi han Islam, kun diin an panguna nga mga konsepto ngan buruhaton nga pagsingba, ngan pagsunod han balaod Islamico, in naupod hin haros ngatanan nga aspeto han kinabuhi ngan katiringban, nga nahatag hin mga sagdon ha dirudilain nga mga himangrawon sugad han pagbabangko ngan kaupayan, ngadto ha pakikipaggera ngan an kalikopan.<ref>Esposito (2002b), p.17</ref><ref>See: * Esposito (2002b), pp.111,112,118* {{Cite encyclopedia | title=Shari'ah | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online }}</ref> Ginbabanabanahan nga 75-90% han mga Muslim in Sunni ngan 10-20% in Shia.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html CIA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211645/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html%20 |date= 24 Disyembre 2018 }} "Sunnis account for over 75% of all muslims" - retrieved 8 Disyembre 2011</ref> Mga 13% han mga Muslim in nag-uukoy ha Indonesia, an gidakoi nga nasod Muslim,<ref name="Miller 2009, pp.8,17">Miller (2009), pp.8,17</ref> 25% ha Salatan nga Asya<ref name="Miller 2009, pp.8,17"/>, 20% ha Butnga Sinirangan<ref>See:* Esposito (2002b), p.21* Esposito (2004), pp.2,43 * Miller (2009), pp.9,19</ref>, 2% ha Butnga nga Asya, 4% ha nagsasalin nga nasod ha Timugan Asya, 15% ha Sub-saharan Africa. Dagko nga komunidad in mabibilngan ha Tsina ngan Rusya, ngan mga bahin han Europa. Nga may-ada labaw ha 1.5 bilyon nga mga manurunod o labaw 22% han kanan kalibutan populasyon han tuig 2009<ref name="CIA Factbook">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate= 8 Disyembre 2010|archive-date= 10 Marso 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310142438/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>, An Islam an ikaduha nga pinakadako ngan usa ha mga malaksi-tumubo nga mga relihiyon ha kalibutan.<ref name="FP">{{Cite web |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |title=The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions |publisher=[[Foreign Policy]] |date=14 Mayo 2007 |accessdate= 16 Mayo 2010 |archive-date= 21 Mayo 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521093323/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Islam-Today">*{{Cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithtoday.html |title=Islam Today |work=[[Islam: Empire of Faith]] (2000) |quote=''Islam, followed by more than a billion people today, is the world's fastest growing religion and will soon be the world's largest...'' |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] |accessdate= 25 Agosto 2010 }} *{{Cite web |url=http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/religion/2008/04/07/no-god-but-god.html |title=No God But God |work=Thomas W. Lippman |quote=''Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world's great monotheistic faiths. It is a unique religion based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others.'' |publisher=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |date=7 Abril 2008 |accessdate= 25 Agosto 2010 }} *{{Cite web |url=http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/religion/2008/04/07/understanding-islam.html |title=Understanding Islam |work=Susan Headden |publisher=U.S. News & World Report |date=7 Abril 2008 |accessdate= 25 Agosto 2010 }} *{{Cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |title=Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents |work= |publisher=[[Adherents.com]] |date= |accessdate= 3 Hulyo 2007 |archive-date= 20 Abril 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420064041/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Mga reperensya== ===Mga sinurat=== {{Mga kasarigan|group=note}} ===Pinanbasaran=== {{Mga kasarigan|colwidth=30em}} ===Mga libro ngan peryodiko=== {{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{Cite journal| last=Accad | first=Martin | title=The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: AnI Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I) | journal=Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations | volume=14 | issue=1 | date = 2003 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Ahmed | first=Akbar | title=Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World | url=https://archive.org/details/islamtodayshorti0000ahme_p3n1 | publisher=I. B. Tauris | edition=2.00 | date = 1999 | isbn=978-1-86064-257-9 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group| isbn = 978-0-8264-9944-8| last = Bennett| first = Clinton |authorlink= Clinton Bennett| title = Interpreting the Qur'an: a guide for the uninitiated| url = https://archive.org/details/interpretingqura0000benn| date = 2010| page=[https://archive.org/details/interpretingqura0000benn/page/101 101] | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Brockopp | first=Jonathan E. | title=Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia | url=https://archive.org/details/islamicethicsofl0000unse | publisher=University of South Carolina press | date = 2003 | isbn=1-57003-471-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Cohen-Mor | first=Dalya | title=A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature | url=https://archive.org/details/matteroffateconc0000cohe | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 2001 | isbn=0-19-513398-6 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Curtis | first=Patricia A. | date = 2005 | title=A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations | url=https://archive.org/details/guidetofoodlawsr0000curt | publisher=Blackwell Publishing Professional | isbn=978-0-8138-1946-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink = John Esposito | title=Islam: The Straight Path | url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo_e0l3 | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 2010 | edition=4th | isbn=978-0-19-539600-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | title=Islam: The Straight Path | url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 1998 | edition=3rd | isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John|coauthors=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad | title=Muslims on the Americanization Path? | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsonamerica00yvon | date = 2000a | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-513526-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | date = 2000b | title=Oxford History of Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-510799-9 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| date = 2002a | title=Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/unholywarterrori0000espo_h9s9 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-516886-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| date = 2002b | title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/whateveryoneneed0000espo | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-515713-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | date = 2003 | isbn=0-19-512558-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| title=Islam: The Straight Path | url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0001espo | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 2004 | edition=3rd Rev Upd | isbn=978-0-19-518266-8 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Farah | first=Caesar | authorlink=Caesar E. Farah | title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | url=https://archive.org/details/islambeliefsobse0005fara | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | date = 1994 | edition=5th | isbn=978-0-8120-1853-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Farah | first=Caesar| title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | url=https://archive.org/details/islambeliefsobse00fara_0 | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | date = 2003 | edition=7th | isbn=978-0-7641-2226-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Firestone | first=Reuven | title=Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/jihadoriginofhol0000fire | publisher= Oxford University Press | date = 1999 | isbn=0-19-512580-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Ghamidi | first=Javed | authorlink=Javed Ahmed Ghamidi | title=[[Mizan]] | publisher=[[Al-Mawrid|Dar al-Ishraq]] | date = 2001 | oclc=52901690 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Goldschmidt, Jr. | first=Arthur | coauthors=Lawrence Davidson | title=A Concise History of the Middle East | url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0008gold | publisher=Westview Press | date = 2005 | edition=8th | isbn=978-0-8133-4275-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Griffith | first=Ruth Marie | coauthors=Barbara Dianne Savage | title=Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance | url=https://archive.org/details/womenreligionina0000unse_t8y4 | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | date = 2006 | isbn=0-8018-8370-9 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last= Haddad | first= Yvonne Yazbeck |title= Muslims in the West: from sojourners to citizens| publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | date = 2002 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Hawting| first=G. R. | authorlink= G.R. Hawting | title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 | url=https://archive.org/details/firstdynastyofis0000hawt| publisher=Routledge | date = 2000 | isbn=0-415-24073-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Hedayetullah | first=Muhammad | title=Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition | publisher=Trafford Publishing | date = 2006 | isbn=978-1-55369-842-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Hofmann|first1=Murad|title=Islam and Qur'an|url=https://archive.org/details/islamquranintrod0000hofm|edition=| date = 2007|publisher=|location=|isbn=978-1-59008-047-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Holt | first=P. M. | coauthors=[[Bernard Lewis]] | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1 | date = 1977a | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-29136-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Holt | first=P. M. | coauthors=Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2 | date = 1977b | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-29137-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Hourani | first=Albert | authorlink=Albert Hourani | coauthor=[[Malise Ruthven|Ruthven, Malise]] | title=A History of the Arab Peoples | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofarabpeo0000hour_d0t2 | date = 2003 | publisher=Belknap Press; Revised edition | isbn=978-0-674-01017-8 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Kobeisy | first=Ahmed Nezar | title=Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People | url=https://archive.org/details/counselingameric0000kobe | publisher=Praeger Publishers | date = 2004 | isbn=978-0-313-32472-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Kramer | first=Martin | title=Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution | url=https://archive.org/details/shiismresistance0000unse | publisher=Westview Press | date = 1987 | isbn=978-0-8133-0453-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lapidus| first=Ira | title=A History of Islamic Societies | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofislamic0000lapi_t2d2| publisher=Cambridge University Press | date = 2002 | edition=2nd | isbn=978-0-521-77933-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis| title=The Jews of Islam | publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul | date = 1984 | isbn=0-7102-0462-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=The Arabs in History | url=https://archive.org/details/arabsinhistory0000bern | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 1993 | isbn=0-19-285258-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=The Middle East | url=https://archive.org/details/middleeastbriefh0000lewi_o6l1 | publisher=Scribner | date = 1997 | isbn=978-0-684-83280-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East | publisher=Open Court | edition=2nd | date = 2001 | isbn=978-0-8126-9518-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East | url=https://archive.org/details/whatwentwrongcl00lewi | publisher=Harper Perennial | edition=Reprint | date = 2003 | isbn=978-0-06-051605-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror | url=https://archive.org/details/crisisofislam00bern | publisher=Random House, Inc., New York | date = 2004 | isbn=978-0-8129-6785-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Madelung | first=Wilferd | authorlink=Wilferd Madelung | title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date = 1996 | isbn=0-521-64696-0 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Malik| first=Jamal| coauthors=John R Hinnells, Inc NetLibrary | title=Sufism in the West | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780415274074| publisher= Routledge | date = 2006 | isbn=0-415-27408-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Menski | first=Werner F. | title=Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa | url=https://archive.org/details/comparativelawin0000mens | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date = 2006 | isbn=0-521-85859-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book | editor-last = Miller | editor-first = Tracy |date=October 2009 | publisher = [[Pew Research Center]] | title = Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population | format = PDF | url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ | accessdate = 24 Septyembre 2013 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Momen | first=Moojan | title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism | publisher=Yale University Press | date = 1987 | isbn=978-0-300-03531-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Nasr | first=Seyed Muhammad | title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) | publisher=HarperCollins | date = 1994| isbn=0-06-067700-7 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last= Nigosian | first = Solomon Alexander | title=Islam: its history, teaching, and practices| url= https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo_j9b3 | publisher= [[Indiana University Press]]| date = 2004| isbn= | ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal| last=Patton | first=Walter M. | title=The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-semitic-languages-and-literatures_1900-04_16_3/page/129 | journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures |date= Abril 1900 | volume=16 | issue=3 | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | isbn=90-04-10314-7 | doi=10.1086/369367 | page=129 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Peters | first=F. E.| title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians | url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe | publisher=Princeton University Press | date = 2003 | isbn=0-691-11553-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Rahman | first=H. U. |title=Chronology of Islamic History, 570-1000 CE | url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofisla0000rahm_d9k3 | publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd | edition=3rd | date = 1999 | ref=harv }} * {{Cite book| last=Rippin | first=Andrew | authorlink=Andrew Rippin | title=Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices | url=https://archive.org/details/muslimstheirreli0000ripp | publisher=Routledge | edition=2nd | date = 2001 | isbn=978-0-415-21781-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Sachedina | first=Abdulaziz | title=The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence | publisher=Oxford University Press US | date = 1998 | isbn=0-19-511915-0 | authorlink=Abdulaziz Sachedina | ref=harv}} * Siljander, Mark D. and John David Mann. ''A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman's Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide''. First ed. New York: Harper One, 2008. ISBN 978-0-06-143828-8 * {{Cite book| last=Smith | first=Jane I. | title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 2006 | isbn=978-0-19-515649-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Tabatabae | first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | coauthors=Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator) | authorlink=Allameh Tabatabaei | title= Shi'ite Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/shiiteislam0000taba | publisher=Suny press| date = 1979 | isbn=0-87395-272-3 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Teece | first=Geoff | title=Religion in Focus: Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/islam0000teec_a5d6 | publisher=Franklin Watts Ltd | date = 2003 | isbn=978-0-7496-4796-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Trimingham| first=John Spencer | title=The Sufi Orders in Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/sufiordersinisla0000trim_x5k7| publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 1998| isbn=0-19-512058-2 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Turner | first=Colin | title=Islam: the Basics | url=https://archive.org/details/islambasics0000turn | publisher=Routledge (UK) | date = 2006 | isbn=0-415-34106-X | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Turner | first=Bryan S. | title=Weber and Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/weberislam0001turn | publisher=Routledge (UK) | date = 1998 | isbn=0-415-17458-9 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Waines | first=David | title=An Introduction to Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontois0000wain_x5k7 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date = 2003 | isbn=0-521-53906-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery | authorlink=William Montgomery Watt | title=The Formative Period of Islamic Thought | url=https://archive.org/details/formativeperiodo0000watt | publisher=University Press Edinburgh| date = 1973 | isbn=0-85224-245-X | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Watt | first=W. Montgomery|title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman | publisher=Oxford University Press | edition=New | date = 1974 | isbn=0-19-881078-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last=Weiss | first=Bernard G. | title=Studies in Islamic Legal Theory | date = 2002 | location=Boston | publisher=Brill Academic publishers | isbn=90-04-12066-1 | ref=harv}} {{Refend}} ====Mga ensayklopedya==== {{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian | encyclopedia=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group | date = 2005 | isbn=978-0-9743091-0-1 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia|editor=Gabriel Oussani|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]| date = 1910|ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton | encyclopedia=The Columbia Encyclopedia | publisher=Gale Group | date = 2000 | edition=6th | isbn=978-1-59339-236-9 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity | publisher=Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill| date = 2001 | edition=1st| isbn=0-8028-2414-5 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=John Bowden | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 2005 | edition=1st | isbn=0-19-522393-4 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor1-first=P.J. | editor1-last=Bearman | editor1-link=Peri Bearman | editor2-first=Th. | editor2-last=Bianquis | editor3-first =C. E. | editor3-last=Bosworth | editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth | editor4-first=E. | editor4-last=van Donzel | editor5-first=W. P. | editor5-last=Heinrichs | editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam Online]] | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | issn=1573-3912 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World|publisher=MacMillan Reference Books| date = 2003|isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Jane Dammen McAuliffe | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an|Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online]] | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia|editor=Salamone Frank|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals|publisher=Routledge|edition=1st| date = 2004|isbn=978-0-415-94180-8|ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Glasse Cyril | encyclopedia=New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam | publisher=AltaMira Press | date = 2003 | isbn=978-0759101906 | ref=harv}} {{Refend}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{Refbegin}} * Abdul-Haqq, Abdiyah Akbar (1980). ''Sharing Your Faith with a Muslim''. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers. ''N.B''. Presents the genuine doctrines and concepts of Islam and of the Holy Qur'an, and this religion's affinities with Christianity and its Sacred Scriptures, in order to "dialogue" on the basis of what both faiths really teach. ISBN 0-87123-553-6 * {{Cite book| last=Akyol | first=Mustafa | authorlink=Mustafa Akyol | title=Islam Without Extremes | url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutextr0000akyo | publisher=W. W. Norton & Company | edition=1st | date = 2011 | isbn=978-0-393-07086-6}} * {{Cite book| last=Arberry | first=A. J. | authorlink=A. J. Arberry | title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation | url=https://archive.org/details/koraninterpreted00ajar | publisher=Touchstone | edition=1st | date = 1996 | isbn=978-0-684-82507-6}} * Cragg, Kenneth (1975). ''The House of Islam'', in ''The Religious Life of Man Series''. Second ed. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1975. xiii, 145 p. ISBN 0-8221-0139-4 * Hourani, Albert (1991). ''Islam in European Thought''. First pbk. ed. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1992, cop. 1991. xi, 199 p. ISBN 0-521-42120-9; alternative ISBN on back cover, 0-521-42120-0 * {{Cite book| last=Khan | first=Muhammad Muhsin | authorlink=Muhammad Muhsin Khan | coauthors=Al-Hilali Khan, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din | title=Noble Quran | date = 1999 | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | edition=1st | isbn=978-9960-740-79-9}} * A. Khanbaghi (2006). ''The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran''. I. B. Tauris. * Khavari, Farid A. (1990). ''Oil and Islam: the Ticking Bomb''. First ed. Malibu, Calif.: Roundtable Publications. viii, 277 p., ill. with maps and charts. ISBN 0-915677-55-5 * {{Cite book| last=Kramer (ed.) | first=Martin | authorlink=Martin Kramer | title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis | url=https://archive.org/details/jewishdiscoveryo0000unse | publisher=Syracuse University | date = 1999 | isbn=978-965-224-040-8}} * {{Cite book| last=Kuban | first=Dogan | title=Muslim Religious Architecture | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | date = 1974 | isbn=90-04-03813-2}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=Islam and the West | url=https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0 | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 1994 | isbn=978-0-19-509061-1}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery | url=https://archive.org/details/culturesinconfli0000lewi | publisher=Oxford University Press | date = 1996 | isbn=978-0-19-510283-3}} * {{Cite book| last=Mubarkpuri | first=Saifur-Rahman | title=[[The Sealed Nectar]]: Biography of the Prophet | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | date = 2002 | isbn=978-1-59144-071-0}} * {{Cite book| last=Najeebabadi | first=Akbar Shah | title=History of Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofislamvo0000naje | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | date = 2001 | ref=Harv | isbn=978-1-59144-034-5}} * {{Cite book| last=Nigosian | first=S. A. | title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices | url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo_j9b3 | publisher=Indiana University Press | date = 2004 | edition=New | isbn=978-0-253-21627-4}} * {{Cite book| last=Rahman | first=Fazlur | authorlink=Fazlur Rahman | title=Islam | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226702810 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | date = 1979 | edition=2nd | isbn=0-226-70281-2}} * {{Cite book| last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title=Muslim Calvinism | publisher=Rozenberg Publishers, Amsterdam | date = 2009 | edition=1st | isbn=978-90-5170-995-7}} * {{Cite book| last=Tausch | first=Arno| title=What 1.3&nbsp;Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the "[[World Values Survey]]". Foreword Mansoor Moaddel, Eastern Michigan University | publisher=Nova Science Publishers, New York| date = 2009 | edition=1st | isbn=978-1-60692-731-1}} * {{Cite book| last=Walker | first=Benjamin | authorlink=Benjamin Walker (author) | title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith | url=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofisl0000walk | publisher=Peter Owen Publishers | date = 1998 | isbn=978-0-7206-1038-3}} {{Refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links |wikt=Islam |commons=Category:Islam |b=Subject:Islam |n=Category:Islam |q=Islam |s=Portal:Islam |v=Islam |voy=Islam |species=no |d=Q432 |m=no|mw=no}} ;Mga pagkukuhaan nga akademiko * [http://www.patheos.com/Library/Islam.html Patheos Library&nbsp;– Islam] * [http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/home/ University of Southern California Compendium of Muslim Texts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729180433/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/home/ |date= 29 Hulyo 2014 }} * [http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam Encyclopedia of Islam (Overview of World Religions)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010144541/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/ |date= 10 Oktubre 2004 }} * [http://www.ethicaldemocracy.org/ Ethical Democracy Journal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212113155/http://www.ethicaldemocracy.org/ |date= 12 Disyembre 2011 }} views on Islam, other ethical systems and democracy ;Mga pagkukuhaan ha aada-nga-linya * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105852/Islam Islam], article at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [http://www.friesian.com/islam.htm Islam], article at Friesian.com * [http://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp4459.html Asabiyya: Re-Interpreting Value Change in Globalized Societies], article at Repec/Ideas, [[University of Connecticut]] and IZA, Bonn, on Islam and global value change * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Islam Islam], article at Citizendium ;Mga direktorya *[http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Islam_%28Bookshelf%29 Islam (Bookshelf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826072931/http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Islam_%28Bookshelf%29 |date= 26 Agosto 2020 }} at [[Project Gutenberg]] *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/islamus.htm Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326092524/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/islamus.htm |date= 26 Marso 2009 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://islam.uga.edu/ Islam and Islamic Studies Resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101104156/http://islam.uga.edu/ |date=2012-01-01 }} from Dr. Alan Godlas, Professor, [[University of Georgia]] [[Kaarangay:Islam| ]] kgxvq3vifbbips8gtxfzdk7rt6fx7yo 0 8636 7789756 7784037 2026-10-18T09:05:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Latin cross (bold).svg|right|frameless|upright]] Iton pagigin '''Kristohanon''' o '''Kristianismo''' usa nga relihiyon nga nakabase ha kinabuhi ngan panutduan ni Hesus han Nazareno, nga ginhulagway han [[Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]]. An mga nanunuo nga gintatawag nga '''Kristiyano''', natuo nga hi [[Jesu Cristo]] amo an Anak han Ginoo nga Diyos ngan mantatalwas han ngatanan nga katawhan, ngan an pagbalik komo Messias in gin-asoy han [[Daan nga Ginsabutan]]. Depende ha ispesipiko nga denominasyon han pagigin Kristohanon, an mga buruhaton in puydi maglakip hin pagbunya, Yukaristiya, pangadi, kompisal, kompirmasyon, rito hin pag-aasawa ngan han pan-relihiyon nga panutdo ha batan-on. Kadam-an ha mga denominasyon in nag-oordina hin kapadian ngan nagbubuhat hin regular nga grupo-grupo nga serbisyo hin pag-singba. == Mga Gintotoohan == Samtang an mga Kristiyano ha bug-os nga kalibotan nagkakapariho hin nangunguna nga mga kombiksyon, may-ada mga pagkaiba-iba han mga interpretasyon ngan mga opinyon han [[Bibliya]] ngan han sagrado nga mga tradisyon nga ginbasaran han Kristohanon, pananglitan may kalabotan ha mga topiko ha eskatolohiya. === Kristiyano nga eskatolohiya === An katapusan han mga butang, katapusan man han [[Kinabuhi|kinabuhi]] han usa nga indibidwal, katapusan han panahon, o katapusan han kalibotan, ha haluag nga pagyakan, amo an Kristiano nga eskatolohiya; an pag-aram mahitungod han dadangatan han mga tawo sugad han iginpapahayag ito ha Bibliya. An mga dagko nga isyu ha Kristiyano nga eskatolohiya amo an Kasakitan, kamatayon ngan an kinabuhi katapos han kamatayon, (labi na para han Ebangheliko nga mga grupo) an Milenyo ngan an sumunod nga Pag-agaw, an Ikaduha nga Pag-abot ni Hesus, Pagkabanhaw han mga Patay, [[Langit (relihiyon)|Langit]], (para han mga sanga han liturhiya) Purgatoryo, Impyerno ngan an Katapusan nga Paghukom. ==Mga reperensya== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo| ]] og2xh7gxtq0sg7e8jyec7jdc9xktsyo 0 12229 7789755 5174218 2026-10-18T09:05:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{iba nga kagamit|Santo Domingo de Guzmán (pansayod)|iba nga mga kagamit han Santo Domingo de Guzmán}} [[File:San Domenico82.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Pintura ni Santo Domingo de Guzmán]] Hi '''Santo Domingo de Guzmán Garcés O.P.''' (* [[Caleruega]], [[Reino de Castilla]]; [[1170]] – † [[Bologna]], [[Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico]], [[Agosto 6]] han [[1221]]) usa nga [[orden relihiyosa|relihiyoso]] nga [[Espanya|Espanyol]] ngan [[santo]] Katoliko, nga nagtukod han [[Orden han mga Nagwawali|Orden de Predicadores]] (Orden han mga Nagwawali), nga kilalado como ''dominicos''. Ha Iningles, it iya ngaran '''Saint Dominic'''. {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Saint Dominic}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo|Guzman, Domingo de]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Guzman, Domingo de]] 58tk0v4lke7s0s6v5mt9f0du92uvcd8 0 14625 7789707 7787291 2026-10-17T16:59:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Osmanli-nisani.svg|thumb|right|200px|]] An '''Imperyo Otomano/Ottoman''' o '''Estado Otomano/Ottoman''', nga kilala liwat ha yana nga Imperyo Turkiyanon o Turkiya, amo an usa ka imperyo nga nagtikang han tuig 1299 ngadto ha Nobyembre 1, 1922 (ha paging monarkiya imperyo) o Hulyo 24, 1923 (de jure, ha paging estado). Nasundan ini han Republika han Turkiya, nga opisyal nga natukod han Oktubre 29, 1923. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin}} *Barkey, Karen. ''Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective.'' (2008) 357pp [http://www.amazon.com/Empire-Difference-Ottomans-Comparative-Perspective/dp/0521715334/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240307430&sr=1-7 Amazon.com], excerpt and text search * Davison, Roderic H. ''Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876'' (New York: Gordian Press, 1973) * Deringil, Selim. ''The well-protected domains: ideology and the legitimation of power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909'' (London: IB Tauris, 1998) * Findley, Carter V. ''Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922'' (Princeton University Press, 1980) * Faroqhi, Suraiya N. ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (Volume 3, 2006) [http://www.amazon.com/Cambridge-History-Turkey-3/dp/0521620953/ excerpt and text search], essays by scholars * Faroqhi, Suraiya N. and Kate Fleet, eds. ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (Volume 2 2012) essays by scholars *Finkel, Caroline. ''Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923''. John Murray, 2005. ISBN 0-7195-5513-2. [http://www.amazon.com/Osmans-Dream-History-Ottoman-Empire/dp/0465023967/ ], excerpt and text search * Fleet, Kate, ed. '' The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (Volume 1, 2009) [http://www.amazon.com/Cambridge-History-Turkey-1/dp/0521620937/ excerpt and text search], essays by scholars *Goodwin, Jason. ''Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Lords-Horizons-History-Ottoman-Empire/dp/0312420668/ excerpt and text search] *Imber, Colin. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 0-333-61386-4. *[[Halil İnalcık|Inalcik, Halil]] and Quataert, Donald, ed. ''An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914.'' 1995. 1026 pp. *Imber, Colin. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002) ISBN 0-333-61386-4. * Inalcik, Halil. ''The Ottoman Empire: 1300–1600'' (Hachette UK, 2013) *Inalcik, Halil, and Quataert, Donald, ed. ''An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914.'' 1995. 1026 pp. * Itzkowitz, Norman. ''Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition, University of Chicago Press, 1980) ISBN 0-226-38806-9 * Kasaba, Reşat, ed. ''The Cambridge History of Turkey'' (vol 4 2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Cambridge-History-Turkey-4/dp/0521620961/ excerpt and text search vol 4] comprehensive coverage by scholars of 20th century * Kinross, Patrick Balfour Baron, and John Patrick Douglas Balfour Kinross. ''The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire'' (Morrow, 1977) *McCarthy, Justin. ''The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923'' 1997 [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010232310/http://www.questia.com/read/58745078 Questia.com], online edition * McMeekin, Sean. ''The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power'' (2010) * Nicolle, David. ''Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300–1774'' (Osprey Publishing, 1983) * Palmer, Alan.. ''The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire''. (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1992) 306 p., maps. ISBN 0-87131-754-0 *Pamuk, Sevket. ''A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire.'' 1999. 276 pp. *Quataert, Donald. ''The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922'' (2005), standard scholarly survey [http://www.amazon.com/Ottoman-1700-1922-Approaches-European-History/dp/0521547822/ excerpt and text search] ISBN 0-521-54782-2. *Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. ''History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1,'' 1977. * Sicker, Martin. ''The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna'' (Praeger Publishers, 2000) [http://www.questia.com/read/28606454/the-islamic-world-in-ascendancy-from-the-arab-conquests online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114081702/https://www.questia.com/read/28606454/the-islamic-world-in-ascendancy-from-the-arab-conquests |date=2015-01-14 }} * Sicker, Martin. ''The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire'' (Praeger, 2001) [http://www.questia.com/read/101155225/the-islamic-world-in-decline-from-the-treaty-of-karlowitz online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114082159/https://www.questia.com/read/101155225/the-islamic-world-in-decline-from-the-treaty-of-karlowitz |date=2015-01-14 }} *Somel, Selcuk Aksin. ''Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire.'' (2003). 399 pp. *Stone, Norman "Turkey in the Russian Mirror" pages 86–100 from ''Russia War, Peace and Diplomacy'' edited by Mark & Ljubica Erickson, Weidenfeld & Nicolson: London, 2004 ISBN 0-297-84913-1. *{{Cite book | last1=Uyar | first1=Mesut | last2=Erickson | first2=Edward | title=A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk | url=https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo0000uyar | year=2009 | isbn=978-0-275-98876-0 }} *{{EB1911}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|Ottoman Empire|wikt=no|n=no|q=no|s=no|b=World History/Middle Eastern Empires}} {{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes}} *[http://courses.washington.edu/otap/ Ottoman Text Archive Project – University of Washington] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703054841/http://courses.washington.edu/otap/ |date=2011-07-03 }} *[http://www.shapell.org/journeys.aspx?american-travelers-to-the-holy-land-in-the-19th-century American Travelers to the Holy Land in the 19th Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523113237/http://www.shapell.org/journeys.aspx?american-travelers-to-the-holy-land-in-the-19th-century |date=2013-05-23 }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation *[http://www.umich.edu/~turkish/ottemp.html The Ottoman Empire: Resources – University of Michigan] *[http://www.turizm.net/turkey/history/ottoman.html The Ottoman Empire: A Chronological Outline] *[http://www.theottomans.org/ Information about Ottomans] *[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11770/ Turkey in Asia]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}, 1920 [[Kaarangay:Imperyo Otomano| ]] [[Kaarangay:Turkeya]] 1723tg72vx0vto1pacav7x2j0j6k0e2 0 15152 7789730 7788404 2026-10-18T00:12:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Emblem of CIS.svg|thumbnail|Tatak Buhatan han Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado]] [[Paypay:Flag of the CIS.svg|thumbnail|Bandera han Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado]] An '''Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado''' [[Rinusyan]]: Содружество Независимых Государств, СНГ) usa ka rehiyonal nga katig-uban nga an mga sakop amo an mga nasod han hadto nga republika Sovyet. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201219161227/http://www.cis.minsk.by/ CIS Executive Committee] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110207125534/http://cisstat.com/ Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS] * [http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CIScharter.html Charter of the CIS] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060720174729/http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CIScharter.html |date=2006-07-20 }} * [http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=309&language_id=1 PINR - C.I.S. Struggles for Cohesion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220183358/http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=309&language_id=1 |date=2006-02-20 }} * [http://home.globalcustodian.com/newsshow.do?newsid=26824 RZB Outlook For Commonwealth Of Independent States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319171104/http://home.globalcustodian.com/newsshow.do?newsid=26824 |date=2013-03-19 }} * [http://www.foodsec.org/web/regional/europe/overview/en/ Food Security in Caucasus and Republic of Moldova (FAO)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810031016/http://www.foodsec.org/web/regional/europe/overview/en/ |date=2013-08-10 }} * Kembayev, Zhenis. [http://www.springer.com/law/international/book/978-3-540-87651-9?changeHeader Legal Aspects of the Regional Integration Processes in the Post-Soviet Area. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2009] (summary and sample pages). * [http://belarusdigest.com/story/belarus-leads-cis-2013-12531 Belarus Leads The CIS In 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623113800/http://belarusdigest.com/story/belarus-leads-cis-2013-12531 |date=2013-06-23 }} gnhkvlt74nz34b1tbkpm5tw2ij6o6ls 0 15217 7789753 6205414 2026-10-18T09:04:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Krisyanismo 7789753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stfrancis.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Francisco han Assisi''' o '''Francisco han Asís''' (Kinatsila: '''''Francisco de Asís'''''; Initalyano nga ngaran: '''Francesco d'Assisi'''; ngaran ha pagkatawo '''Giovanni di Pietro Bernardone''') (natawo 1181/1182 – 3 Oktubre 1226) usa nga prayle ngan nagtukod han Orden han mga Prayle Minor, nga agsob tawagon nga mga Franciscan. Hiya an patron nga santo han kahayopan, kalibungan ngan Italya. Nahiaraan han mga Singbahan Katoliko nga magsaurog han kaadlawan han kahayopan ha iya pista petsa kwatro (4) han Oktubre. Hi '''Francisco''' usa nga kilala nga nahigugma han Eucharistiya nga nag-antos han mga samad han stigmata. Han bata pa hiya usa na hiya nga deboto han simbahan. May mga insidente ha iya kinabuhi nga nagpapakita nga nahigugma gud hiya han mga pobre. Mayda hadto usa nga makililimos nga nangangaro hin bulig ha iya, guinbayaan niya an mga dugnit nga velvet nga guinpapatinda ha iya ni iya tatay ngan guinlanat niya an makililimos. Iya guinhatag tanan nga iya benta nga nkada ha iya bursa. An mga tawo nga kumita ha iya guin-insulto ug guintaw-an hiya han iya guinbuhat. Tikang hadto damo pa nga mga buhat nga mag-upay an nahimo ni San Francisco. Guinbayaan niya an comportable nga kinabuhi balyo hin pagbulig hin iba nga mga tawo. Yana hi '''San Francisco han Assisi''' patrono hin damo nga mga bungto/lugar sugad han Tarangnan ngan Silanga tanan anhi ha Samar. {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Francis of Assisi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Francis of Assisi}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1180 nga dekada]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1226]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Krisyanismo]] drocbwprb649915xpwcoiazfljk4cjx 7789754 7789753 2026-10-18T09:04:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stfrancis.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Francisco han Assisi''' o '''Francisco han Asís''' (Kinatsila: '''''Francisco de Asís'''''; Initalyano nga ngaran: '''Francesco d'Assisi'''; ngaran ha pagkatawo '''Giovanni di Pietro Bernardone''') (natawo 1181/1182 – 3 Oktubre 1226) usa nga prayle ngan nagtukod han Orden han mga Prayle Minor, nga agsob tawagon nga mga Franciscan. Hiya an patron nga santo han kahayopan, kalibungan ngan Italya. Nahiaraan han mga Singbahan Katoliko nga magsaurog han kaadlawan han kahayopan ha iya pista petsa kwatro (4) han Oktubre. Hi '''Francisco''' usa nga kilala nga nahigugma han Eucharistiya nga nag-antos han mga samad han stigmata. Han bata pa hiya usa na hiya nga deboto han simbahan. May mga insidente ha iya kinabuhi nga nagpapakita nga nahigugma gud hiya han mga pobre. Mayda hadto usa nga makililimos nga nangangaro hin bulig ha iya, guinbayaan niya an mga dugnit nga velvet nga guinpapatinda ha iya ni iya tatay ngan guinlanat niya an makililimos. Iya guinhatag tanan nga iya benta nga nkada ha iya bursa. An mga tawo nga kumita ha iya guin-insulto ug guintaw-an hiya han iya guinbuhat. Tikang hadto damo pa nga mga buhat nga mag-upay an nahimo ni San Francisco. Guinbayaan niya an comportable nga kinabuhi balyo hin pagbulig hin iba nga mga tawo. Yana hi '''San Francisco han Assisi''' patrono hin damo nga mga bungto/lugar sugad han Tarangnan ngan Silanga tanan anhi ha Samar. {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Francis of Assisi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Francis of Assisi}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1180 nga dekada]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1226]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] lcphamlmbzer0du5xlg8f41lciwbhmk 0 17311 7789689 7782991 2026-10-17T16:06:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky''' ([[Rinusyan]]: Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский, Igor' Fjodorovič Stravinskij) (17 Hunyo [O.S. 5 Hunyo] 1882 – 6 Abril 1971) usa nga Rusyano nga compositor, pianista, ngan konductor, nga ginkikilala nga usa ha giiimportantihi nga compositor han ika 20 siglo nga mga musika. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} == Mga reperensya== {{Refbegin|30em}} * [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno, Theodor]]. 1973. ''Philosophy of Modern Music''. Translated by Anne G. Mitchell and Wesley V. Blomster. New York: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-0138-4 Original German edition, as {{lang|de|''Philosophie der neuen Musik''}}. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1949. * Adorno, Theodor W. 2006. ''Philosophy of New Music'', translated, edited, and with an introduction by Robert Hullot-Kentor. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-3666-4. * Anonymous. 1940. "Musical Count". ''Time Magazine'' (Monday, 11 March). * Anonymous. 1944. "[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A1FFE3E59147B93C4A8178AD85F408485F9& Stravinsky Liable to Fine]". ''The New York Times'' (16 January) (Retrieved 22 June 2010). * Anonymous. 1962. "[http://books.google.com/books?id=BVIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=SANTE+FE+opera+and+stravinsky#v=onepage&q&f=false Life Guide: Salutes to Stravinsky on His 80th; A Funny Faulkner, Farm Tours]", ''Life Magazine'' (8 June): 17. * [[David Carson Berry|Berry, David Carson]]. 2006. "Stravinsky, Igor." ''Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire'', editors-in-chief John Merriman and Jay Winter, 4:2261–63. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons. *Berry, David Carson. 2008. "[http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/web/ojs/index.php/first/article/view/43 The Roles of Invariance and Analogy in the Linear Design of Stravinsky's] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409174813/http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/web/ojs/index.php/first/article/view/43 |date=2009-04-09 }} 'Musick to Heare.'" ''Gamut'' 1/1. * [[Marc Blitzstein|Blitzstein, Marc]]. 1935. "The Phenomenon of Stravinsky". ''The Musical Quarterly'' 21, no. 3 (July): 330–47. Reprinted 1991, ''The Musical Quarterly'' 75, no. 4 (Winter): 51–69. * Browne, Andrew J. 1930. "Aspects of Stravinsky's Work". ''Music & Letters'' 11, no. 4 (October): 360–66. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0027-4224(193010)11%3A4%3C360%3AAOSW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B Online link] accessed 19 November 2007 (subscription access). * [[Jean Cocteau|Cocteau, Jean]]. 1918. ''Le Coq et l'arlequin: notes de la musique''. Paris: Éditions de la Sirène. Reprinted 1979, with a preface by Georges Auric. Paris: Stock. ISBN 2-234-01081-0 English edition, as ''Cock and Harlequin: Notes Concerning Music'', translated by Rollo H. Myers, London: Egoist Press, 1921. * [[Allen Cohen (composer)|Cohen, Allen]]. 2004. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6AAKBSlQAxMC&lpg=PP1&dq=Howard%20Hanson%20in%20Theory%20and%20Practice&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Howard Hanson in Theory and Practice]''. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-313-32135-3. * Cooper, John Xiros (editor). 2000. ''T. S. Elliot's Orchestra: Critical Essays on Poetry and Music''. New York: Garland. ISBN 0-8153-2577-0. * Copeland, Robert M. 1982. "The Christian Message of Igor Stravinsky". ''The Musical Quarterly'' 68, no. 4 (October): 563–79. * [[Aaron Copland|Copland, Aaron]]. 1952. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fizovlYL-jIC&lpg=PP1&dq=Music%20and%20Imagination&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Music and Imagination]''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. * [[Robert Craft|Craft, Robert]]. 1982. "Assisting Stravinsky: On a Misunderstood Collaboration". ''The Atlantic'' 250, no. 6 (December): 64–74. * Craft, Robert. 1992. ''Stravinsky: Glimpses of a Life''. London: Lime Tree; New York: St Martins Press. ISBN 0-413-45461-4 (Lime Tree); ISBN 0-312-08896-5 (St.Martins). * Craft, Robert. 1994. ''Stravinsky: Chronicle of a Friendship'', revised and expanded edition. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 0-8265-1258-5. * Davis, Mary. 2006. "Chanel, Stravinsky, and Musical Chic". ''Fashion Theory'' 10, no. 4 (December): 431–60. * [[David Dubal|Dubal, David]]. 2001. ''The Essential Canon of Classical Music''. New York: North Point Press. * [[Modris Eksteins|Eksteins, Modris]]. 1989. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yM8lkb3z68oC&lpg=PP1&dq=Rites%20of%20Spring%3A%20The%20Great%20War%20and%20the%20Modern%20Era&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Modern Era]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-49856-2. Reprinted 1990, New York: Anchor Books ISBN 0-385-41202-9; reprinted 2000, Boston: Mariner Books ISBN 0-395-93758-2. * Glass, Philip. 1998. "[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988502-1,00.html The Classical Musician Igor Stravinsky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106200833/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988502-1,00.html |date=2012-11-06 }}" ''Time'' (Monday, 8 June). * Greene, David Mason. 1985. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&lpg=PP1&dq=Biographical%20Encyclopaedia%20of%20Composers&pg=PA1101#v=onepage&q&f=false Biographical Encyclopaedia of Composers]''. New York: Doubleday. Griffiths, Paul, Igor Stravinsky, Robert Craft, and Gabriel Josipovici. 1982. ''Igor Stravinsky: the Rake's Progress''. Cambridge Opera Handbooks. Cambridge. London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, and Sydney: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23746-7 (cloth); ISBN 0-521-28199-7 (pbk). * [[Charles Hazlewood|Hazlewood, Charles]]. 2003. "Stravinsky—''The Firebird Suite''". On ''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/discoveringmusic/ram/cdm0351stravfir.ram Discovering Music]''. BBC Radio 3 (20 December). Archived at [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/discoveringmusic/listeninglibrary.shtml#s Discovering Music: Listening Library], [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tn54/episodes/2003 Programmes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207145241/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tn54/episodes/2003 |date=2012-02-07 }}. * Holland, Bernard. 2001. "[http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/11/arts/music-stravinsky-rare-bird-amid-palms-composer-california-ease-if-not-home.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm Stravinsky, a Rare Bird Amid the Palms: A Composer in California, at Ease if Not at Home]", ''The New York Times'' (11 March). * Joseph, Charles M.. 2001. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gtYqep1IL58C&printsec=frontcover&dq=joseph+2001+stravinsky&hl=en&ei=hp5ST-LmCKub1AWtsY3PCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CD4Q6wEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Stravinsky Inside Out]''. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07537-3. *Karlinsky, Simon. 1985. "Searching for Stravinskii's<!--Spelling as it appears in the article. Russian Review uses this style of transliteration.--> Essence". ''Russian Review'' 44, no. 3 (July): 281–87. * Lambert, Constant. 1936. ''Music Ho! A Study of Music in Decline''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Lawson, Rex. 1986. ''Stravinsky and the Pianola'', in [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2K5V-FHuFfYC&lpg=PP1&dq=Confronting%20Stravinsky&pg=PP2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Confronting Stravinsky''], edited by Jann Pasler. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05403-2. * [[Jonah Lehrer|Lehrer, Jonah]]. 2007. ''Igor Stravinsky and the Source of Music'', in his ''Proust Was a Neuroscientist''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-618-62010-9. * Morand, Paul. 1976. ''L'Allure de Chanel''. Paris: Hermann. Nouv. éd. du texte original, Paris: Hermann, 1996. ISBN 2-7056-6316-9. Reprinted, [Paris]: Gallimard, 2009; ISBN 978-2-07-039655-9 English as ''The Allure of Chanel'', translated by Euan Cameron. London: Pushkin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-901285-98-7 (pbk). Special illustrated ed. London: Pushkin, 2009. ISBN 978-1-906548-10-0 (pbk.). * [[Michael Oliver (writer, broadcaster)|Oliver, Michael]]. 1995. ''Igor Stravinsky''. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 0-7148-3158-1. * [[Tim Page (music critic)|Page, Tim]]. 2006. "Classical Music: Great Composers, a Less-Than-Great Poser and an Operatic Impresario". ''Washington Post'' (Sunday, 30 July): BW13. * Palmer, Tony. 1982. ''Stravinsky: Once at a Border...''. (TV documentary film). [UK]: Isolde Films. Issued on DVD, [N.p.]: Kultur Video, 2008. {{Full|date=March 2012}}<!--As a television documentary, the channel for which it was made should be mentioned (BBC2? Channel 4?) If the place of publication of the video release is known, that information would also be helpful.--> * Pasler, Jann. 1983. "Stravinsky and His Craft: Trends in Stravinsky Criticism and Research". ''The Musical Times'' 124, no. 1688 ("Russian Music", October): 605–609. * Robinson, Lisa. 2004. "Opera Double Bill Offers Insight into Stravinsky's Evolution". ''The Juilliard Journal Online'' 19, no. 7 (April). (No longer accessible as of March 2008.) *Sachs, Harvey. 1987. ''Music in Fascist Italy''. New York: W. W. Norton. *[[Erik Satie|Satie, Erik]]. 1923. "[http://zuihitsu.org/it-manifests-itself-like-a-stream Igor Stravinsky: A Tribute to the Great Russian Composer by an Eminent French Confrère]". ''Vanity Fair'' (February): 39 & 88. * [[Elie Siegmeister|Siegmeister, Elie]] (ed.). 1943. ''The Music Lover's Handbook''. New York: William Morrow and Company. * [[Lisa Simeone|Simeone, Lisa]], with [[Robert Craft]] and [[Philip Glass]]. 1999. "[http://www.npr.org/programs/specials/milestones/990416.motm.stravinsky.html Igor Stravinsky]" ''NPR's Performance Today: Milestones of the Millennium'' (16 April). Washington, DC: National Public Radio. Archive (edited) at [http://www.npr.org/programs/specials/milestones/990416.motm.stravinsky.html NPR Online]. * [[Scott Simon|Simon, Scott]]. 2007. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9041627 The Primitive Pulse of Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring']. With an interview with Marin Alsop recorded on Friday 23 March 2007. NPR Weekend Edition. (Saturday 24 March). Washington, DC: National Public Radio. * Slim, H. Colin. 2006. "Stravinsky's Four Star-Spangled Banners and His 1941 Christmas Card". ''The Musical Quarterly'' 89, nos. 2 and 3 ([northern] Summer–Fall): 321–447. * [[Nicolas Slonimsky|Slonimsky, Nicolas]]. 1953. ''Lexicon of Musical Invective: Critical Assaults on Composers Since Beethoven's Time''. New York: Coleman-Ross. Second edition, New York: Coleman-Ross, 1965, reprinted Washington Paperbacks WP-52, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969, reprinted again Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974 ISBN 0-295-78579-9, and New York: Norton, 2000 ISBN 0-393-32009-X (pbk). * Straus, Joseph N. 2001. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=f9WSc5aLd6IC&lpg=PP1&dq=Stravinsky's%20Late%20Music&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Stravinsky's Late Music'']. Cambridge Studies in Music Theory and Analysis 16. Cambridge, New York, Port Melbourne, Madrid, and Cape Town: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80220-2 (cloth) ISBN 0-521-60288-2 (pbk) * Stravinsky, Igor. 1947. ''Poetics of Music in the Form of Six Lessons''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. OCLC 155726113. * Stravinsky, Igor. 1962. [https://archive.org/details/igorstravinskyan002221mbp ''An Autobiography'']. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-00161-X; {{oclc|311867794}}. Originally published in French as ''Chroniques de ma vie'', 2 vols. (Paris: Denoël et Steele, 1935), subsequently translated (anonymously) as ''Chronicle of My Life''. London: Gollancz, 1936. {{oclc|1354065}}. This edition reprinted as ''Igor Stravinsky An Autobiography'', with a preface by Eric Walter White (London: Calder and Boyars, 1975) ISBN 0-7145-1063-7 (cloth); ISBN 0-7145-1082-3 (pbk.). Reprinted again as ''An Autobiography (1903–1934)'' (London: Boyars, 1990) ISBN 0-7145-1063-7 (cased); ISBN 0-7145-1082-3 (pbk). Also published as ''Igor Stravinsky An Autobiography'' (New York: M. & J. Steuer, 1958). * Stravinsky, Igor, and Robert Craft. 1959. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041213235658/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14047581" ''Conversations with Igor Stravinsky'']. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. OCLC 896750 Reprinted Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. ISBN 0-520-04040-6 * Stravinsky, Igor, and Robert Craft. 1960. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=p-sw0hqRhgwC&lpg=PP1&dq=Memories%20and%20Commentaries&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Memories and Commentaries'']. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. Reprinted 1981, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04402-9 Reprinted 2002, London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-21242-5. * Stravinsky, Igor, and Robert Craft. 1962. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2weWzRoq3roC&lpg=PP1&dq=Expositions%20and%20Developments&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Expositions and Developments'']. London: Faber & Faber. Reprinted, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981. ISBN 0-520-04403-7. * Stravinsky, Igor, and Robert Craft. 1966. ''Themes and Episodes''. New York: A. A. Knopf. * Stravinsky, Igor, and Robert Craft. 1969. ''Retrospectives and Conclusions''. New York: A. A. Knopf. * [[Vera de Bosset|Stravinsky, Vera]], and Robert Craft. 1978. ''Stravinsky in Pictures and Documents.'' New York: Simon and Schuster. * Strawinsky, Théodore, and Denise Strawinsky. 2004. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-Ic-ivxWHmUC&lpg=PP1&dq=Catherine%20and%20Igor%20Stravinsky%3A%20A%20Family%20Chronicle&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Catherine and Igor Stravinsky: A Family Chronicle 1906–1940'']. New York: Schirmer Trade Books; London: Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-8256-7290-2. * [[Richard Taruskin|Taruskin, Richard]], reply by Robert Craft. 1989. "'Jews and Geniuses': An Exchange". ''New York Review of Books'' (15 June). * Taruskin, Richard. 1996. ''Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra''. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BR9M4D-VD3MC&lpg=PP1&dq=Stravinsky%20and%20the%20Russian%20Traditions&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Vol. 1] and Vol. 2. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07099-2. * Thom, Paul. 2007. ''The Musician as Interpreter''. Studies of the Greater Philadelphia Philosophy Consortium 4. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-03198-0. * Volta, Ornella. 1989. ''Satie Seen through His Letters''. London: Boyars. ISBN 0-7145-2980-X. * Wallace, Helen. 2007. ''Boosey & Hawkes, The Publishing Story''. London: Boosey & Hawkes. ISBN 978-0-85162-514-0. * Walsh, Stephen. 2000. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=g2qDY2agomIC&lpg=PP1&dq=Stravinsky.%20A%20Creative%20Spring%3A%20Russia%20and%20France&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Stravinsky. A Creative Spring: Russia and France 1882–1934'']. London: Jonathan Cape. * Walsh, Stephen. 2001. "Stravinsky, Igor." ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by [[Stanley Sadie]] and [[John Tyrrell (professor of music)|John Tyrrell]]. London: MacMillan Publishers. * Walsh, Stephen. 2006. ''Stravinsky: The Second Exile: France and America, 1934–1971''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40752-9 (cloth); London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-06078-3 (cloth); Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25615-6 (pbk). * Walsh, Stephen. 2007. "The Composer, the Antiquarian and the Go-between: Stravinsky and the Rosenthals". ''The Musical Times'' 148, no. 1898 (Spring): 19–34. * Wenborn, Neil. 1985. ''Stravinsky''. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-7651-1. * White, Eric Walter. 1979. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rZVRysD6FJsC&lpg=PA92&dq=The%20Phenomenon%20of%20Stravinsky%22.%20The%20Musical%20Quarterly&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works''], second edition. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03983-1 (cloth) ISBN 0-520-03985-8 (pbk). * [[Frank Zappa|Zappa, Frank]], and Peter Occhiogrosso. 1989. ''The Real Frank Zappa Book''. New York: Poseidon Press. ISBN 0-671-63870-X (reprinted twice in 1990, New York: Fireside Books, ISBN 0-671-70572-5 and New York: Picador Books ISBN 0-330-31625-7). {{Refend}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== {{Refbegin}} * Cross, Jonathan. 1999. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tIh8JVOGuDMC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Stravinsky%20Legacy&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false The Stravinsky Legacy]''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56365-9. * Joseph, Charles M. 2001. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gtYqep1IL58C&lpg=PR1&dq=Stravinsky%20Inside%20Out&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false Stravinsky Inside Out]''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07537-5. * Joseph, Charles M. 2002. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7GSJYVgbXS8C&lpg=PA421&dq=Stravinsky%20and%20Balanchine%2C%20A%20Journey%20of%20Invention&pg=PA421#v=onepage&q&f=false Stravinsky and Balanchine, A Journey of Invention]''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08712-8. * Kohl, Jerome. 1979–80. "Exposition in Stravinsky's Orchestral Variations". ''Perspectives of New Music'' 18, nos. 1 and 2 (Fall-Winter/Spring Summer): 391–405. {{doi|10.2307/832991}} {{jstor|832991}} (subscription access). * [[Milan Kundera|Kundera, Milan.]] 1995. ''Testaments Betrayed: An Essay in Nine Parts'', translated by Linda Asher. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-017145-6. * Kuster, Andrew T. 2005. ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=36j-03xpBh8C&lpg=PP1&dq=Stravinsky's%20Topology&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Stravinsky's Topology]''. D.M.A. dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder. Morrisville, NC: Lulu.com. ISBN 1-4116-6458-2. * McFarland, Mark. 2011. "Igor Stravinsky." In ''[http://oxfordbibliographiesonline.com/view/document/obo-9780199757824/obo-9780199757824-0035.xml?rskey=fakqD8&result=44&q= Oxford Bibliographies Online: Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913135023/http://oxfordbibliographiesonline.com/view/document/obo-9780199757824/obo-9780199757824-0035.xml?rskey=fakqD8&result=44&q= |date=2011-09-13 }}'', edited by Bruce Gustavson. New York: Oxford University Press. * van den Toorn, Pieter C. 1987. [http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft967nb647&brand=eschol "Stravinsky and ''The Rite of Spring''"] {{Refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikipedia books}} {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{EB1922 Poster|Stravinsky, Igor|Igor Stravinsky}} ===Kasahiran nga impormasyon === * {{IMSLP|id=Stravinsky, Igor}} * [http://www.fondation-igor-stravinsky.org/ The Stravinsky Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201055959/http://www.fondation-igor-stravinsky.org/ |date=2020-12-01 }} website * [http://www.keepingscore.org/sites/default/files/swf/stravinsky/full A Riotous Premiere], an interactive website about ''The Rite of Spring'' from the ''Keeping Score'' series by the San Francisco Symphony * {{cite web |url= http://huxleyonhuxley.com/about/synopsis/ |title= Huxley on Huxley. |others= Dir. Mary Ann Braubach. Cinedigm, 2010. DVD. |access-date= 2015-01-29 |archive-date= 2014-11-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141108065138/http://huxleyonhuxley.com/about/synopsis/ |url-status= dead }} * {{BBC composer page|stravinsky|Stravinsky}} * {{BrahmsOnline|3071}} * [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/3999 Jews and Geniuses] On Stravinsky being a Jew or not and about his antisemitism. See also [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/4044 another response] and the [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=4134#fn2 original media review] by Robert Craft. *{{Worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-70061}} * [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Stravinsky Igor Stravinsky] at Project Gutenberg * [http://www.pianola.org/history/history_stravinsky.cfm Igor Stravinsky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209235054/http://www.pianola.org/history/history_stravinsky.cfm |date=2014-02-09 }} at the Pianola Institute * [http://stravinskynumerology.yolasite.com Stravinsky and Numerology] * [http://allaboutminecraft.com/ All About Minecraft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108080641/http://allaboutminecraft.com/ |date=2024-11-08 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150319060730/http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/singleitem/collection/framed/id/64/rec/2 Portrait of Igor Stravinsky conducting] – A series of images from the UBC Library Digital Collections depicting the composer rehearsing with the New York Philharmonic. The Ekstrom Collection of the Diaghilev and Stravinsky Foundation is held by the [http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/t/theatre-and-performance/ Victoria and Albert Museum London, Department of Theatre and Performance]. A full catalogue and details of access arrangements are available [http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71thm-7 here] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121223024839/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71thm-7 |date=2012-12-23 }}. === Mga recording ngan video === * [http://radiom.org/detail.php?omid=C.1964.11.16.c1 An audio recording made by William Malloch] of Stravinsky rehearsing his ''Symphonies of Wind Instruments in Memory of Debussy'' (a 1947 recording, first broadcast in 1961) * An [https://archive.org/details/C_1964_11_radio archive recording of a radio program by William Malloch] that includes a discussion of how attitudes toward Stravinsky’s music changed through the years. Included are excepts from the ''The Firebird'', ''Petrouchka'' and ''The Rite of Spring'' recorded from the 1930s to the 1950s by a variety of conductors, including the composer himself. * [http://www.musiquecontemporaine.fr/en/search?disp=all&query=stravinski+or+stravinsky&exp_inl=on&exp_aud=on&so=ta Excerpts from sound archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621205415/http://www.musiquecontemporaine.fr/en/search?disp=all&query=stravinski+or+stravinsky&exp_inl=on&exp_aud=on&so=ta |date=2009-06-21 }} of Stravinsky's works from the Contemporary Music Portal {{DEFAULTSORT:Stravinsky, Igor}} [[Kaarangay:Igor Stravinsky| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1882]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1971]] ftfhr9nqktrigpe1dr3ayjr04whhr2r 0 17485 7789750 7785646 2026-10-18T09:01:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |name=Juana han Arko<br>Juana de Arco<br>Joan of Arc<br>Jeanne d'Arc |birth_date= ca. 1412 |death_date=30 May 1431 (aged 19) |feast_day=30 May |parents= Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle de Vouthon |venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]<br />[[Anglican Communion]] |image=Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg |imagesize = 200px |caption=Painting, ca. 1485. An artist's interpretation, since the only known direct portrait has not survived. (Centre Historique des Archives Nationales, Paris, AE II 2490) |birth_place=[[Domrémy-la-Pucelle|Domrémy]], [[Duchy of Bar]], [[France in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of France]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.chemainustheatrefestival.ca/season_saint_timeline.html |access-date=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2013-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602171425/http://www.chemainustheatrefestival.ca/season_saint_timeline.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |death_place=[[Rouen]], France <br>(then [[The Dual-Monarchy of England and France|controlled by England]]) |titles=Santa |beatified_date=18 April 1909 |beatified_place=[[Notre Dame de Paris]] |beatified_by=[[Papa Pío X]] |canonized_date=16 May 1920 |canonized_place=[[St. Peter's Basilica]], Rome |canonized_by=[[Papa Benedicto XV]] |patronage= France [[File:Coat of Arms of Jeanne d'Arc.svg|22px]]; martyrs; captives; military personnel; people ridiculed for their piety; prisoners; soldiers, women who have served in the [[WAVES]] (Women Appointed for Voluntary Emergency Service); and [[Women's Army Corps]] }} Hi '''Santa Juana han Arko''' (ha Frinanses: '''Jeanne d'Arc'''; ha Kinatsila: ''Juana de Arco''; ha Ininglis: ''Joan of Arc'') (1412 – 30 Mayo 1431) amo an usa ka nasodnon nga bayani han [[Fransya]] ngan usa ka santa Katolika. ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} ==Mga reperensya== * {{Cite book|last=DeVries|first=Kelly|title=Joan of Arc: A Military Leader|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053|publisher=Sutton Publishing |location=Stroud, Gloucestershire |year=1999 |isbn=0-7509-1805-5 |oclc=42957383 |authorlink=Kelly DeVries}} * {{Cite book|first=Richard C. |last=Famiglietti|title=Royal Intrigue: Crisis at the Court of Charles VI 1392–1420|url=https://archive.org/details/royalintriguecri0000fami |publisher=AMS Press|location=New York |series=AMS studies in the Middle Ages, 9 |year=1987|isbn=0-404-61439-6}}<!-- Was "Pernoud and Clin". --> * {{Cite book|last=Lucie-Smith |first=Edward |title=Joan of Arc |url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarc0000luci |year=1976 |publisher=Allen Lane |location=Bristol |isbn=0-7139-0857-2}} * {{Cite book|last=Oliphant |first=Mrs. (Margaret) |title=Jeanne d'Arc: Her Life and Death |isbn=978-1404310865 |series=Heroes of the Nations |date=June 2002 (Web page: November 2003) |origyear=1896 |publisher=IndyPublish.com |url=http://www.authorama.com/book/jeanne-d-arc.html}} * {{cite book |title=Joan of Arc: Her Story |last=Pernoud |first=Régine |coauthors=Marie-Véronique Clin |others=translated and revised by Jeremy duQuesnay Adams; edited by Bonnie Wheeler |year=1999 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |isbn=9780312214425 |url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0312214421/#reader-link |oclc=39890535}}<!-- Added, but references may actually refer to Famiglietti. --> ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{Refbegin|30em}} ;Biographies *{{Cite book|author=Anon|title=The First Biography of Joan of Arc with the Chronicle Record of a Contemporary Account|url=http://www.smu.edu/ijas/texts/joan.pdf|others=trans. Rankin, Daniel & Quintal, Claire}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709132031/http://smu.edu/ijas/texts/joan.pdf |date=2011-07-09 }} {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://smu.edu/ijas/texts/joan.pdf |access-date=2020-12-30 |archive-date=2011-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709132031/http://smu.edu/ijas/texts/joan.pdf |url-status= }} *{{Cite book|title=The trial of Jeanne d'Arc|url=https://archive.org/details/trialofjeannedar0000wpba|editor=Barrett, W.P.|publisher=Gotham house|location=New York|year=1932|oclc=1314152}} *{{Cite book|last=Brooks|first=Polly Schoyer|title=Beyond the Myth: The Story of Joan of Arc|url=https://archive.org/details/beyondmyth00poll|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co|location=New York|year=1999|isbn=0-397-32422-7|oclc=20319268}} *{{Cite book|last=de Quincey|first=Thomas|title=The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/7mjnc10.txt}} *{{Cite book|last=Fraioli|first=Deborah|title=Joan of Arc: The Early Debate|url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarcearlyde0000debo|publisher=Boydell Press,|location=London|year=2002|isbn=0-85115-880-3|oclc=48680250}} *{{Cite book|last=France|first=Anatole|title=The Life of Joan of Arc|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/19488|authorlink=Anatole France}} *{{Cite book|last=Gower|first=Ronald Sutherland|title=Joan of Arc|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16933/16933.txt}} *{{Cite book|last=Heimann|first=Nora|title=Joan of Arc in French Art and Culture (1700–1855): From Satire to Sanctity|url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarcinfrenc0000heim|publisher=Ashgate|location=Aldershot|year=2005|isbn=0-7546-5085-5}} *{{Cite book|last1=Heimann|first1=Nora|last2=Coyle|first2=Laura|title=Joan of Arc: Her Image in France and America|url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherimag0000heim|publisher=Corcoran Gallery of Art in association with D Giles Limited|location=Washington, DC|year=2006|isbn=1-904832-19-9}} *{{Cite book|last=Le Brun de Charmettes|first=Philippe-Alexandre|title=Histoire de Jeanne d`Arc|publisher=ED. Artus Bertrand|location=Paris|year=1817|oclc=8443774|url=http://openlibrary.org/details/histoiredejeanne01lebr|authorlink=Philippe-Alexandre Le Brun de Charmettes|language=French}} *{{Cite book|last=Le Brun de Charmettes|first=Philippe-Alexandre|title=L`ORLEANIDE,POEME NATIONAL EN VINGT-HUIT CHANTS|editor=Smith, Audin|location=Paris|year=1821|authorlink=Philippe-Alexandre Le Brun de Charmettes|language=French}} *{{Cite book|title=Le procès de condamnation et le procès de réhabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc. L'histoire en appel.|publisher=Éditions Denoël|location=Paris|year=1959|oclc=1823703|others=trans. Oursel, Raymond}} *{{Cite book|last=Meltzer|first=Francoise|title=For Fear of the Fire: Joan of Arc and the Limits of Subjectivity|url=https://archive.org/details/forfearoffirejoa0000melt|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|year=2001|isbn=0-226-51982-1|oclc=46240234|authorlink=Françoise Meltzer}} *{{Cite book|last=Pernoud|first=Régine|title=The Retrial of Joan of Arc; The Evidence at the Trial For Her Rehabilitation 1450–1456|url=https://archive.org/details/retrialofjoanofa00pern|publisher=Harcourt, Brace and Company|location=New York|year=1955|oclc=1338471|others=trans. J.M. Cohen}} *{{Cite book|last=Pernoud|first=Régine|title=[[Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses]]|publisher=Scarborough House|location=London|year=1994|isbn=0-8128-1260-3|oclc=31535658|others=trans. E. Hymans}} *{{Cite book|last=Pernoud|first=Régine|title=Jeanne d'Arc: La Reconquête de la France|url=https://archive.org/details/jeannedarc0000rgin|publisher=Gallimard|year=1995|isbn=2-07-040230-4|oclc=39883861|language=French}} *{{Cite book|last1=Pernoud|first1=Régine|last2=Clin|first2=Marie-Véronique|title=Joan of Arc: Her Story|url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarcherstor00pern|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|location=New York|year=1999|isbn=0-312-22730-2|oclc=39890535|others=trans. Jeremy Duquesnay Adams}} *{{Cite book|title=Procès de condamnation et de réhabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc dite la Pucelle. Publiés pour la première fois d'après les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale, suivis de tous les documents historiques qu'on a pu réunir et accompagnés de notes et d'éclaircissements.|editor=Quicherat, Jules-Étienne-Joseph|publisher=Johnson|location=New York|year=1965|volume=1–5|oclc=728420|language=French|origyear=1841–1849}} *{{Cite book|last=Richey|first=Stephen W.|title=Joan of Arc: The Warrior Saint|url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarcwarrior0000rich|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, CT|year=2003|isbn=0-275-98103-7|oclc=52030963}} *{{Cite book|last=Richey|first=Stephen W.|title=Joan of Arc: The Warrior Saint|url=https://archive.org/details/joanofarcwarrior0000rich|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, CT|year=2003|isbn=0-275-98103-7|oclc=52030963}} *{{Cite book |author=Romm F. |title=Загадки Орлеанской девы |trans_title=Mysteries of The Maid of Orleans |url=http://enas.ru/npp/chep/zhanna-800.htm |year=2008 |publisher=ENAS |location=Moscow |language=Russian }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310174657/http://enas.ru/npp/chep/zhanna-800.htm |date=2012-03-10 }} {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://enas.ru/npp/chep/zhanna-800.htm |access-date=2012-07-31 |archive-date=2012-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310174657/http://enas.ru/npp/chep/zhanna-800.htm |url-status= }} *{{Cite book|last=Spoto|first=Donald|title=Joan : the mysterious life of a heretic who became a saint|url=https://archive.org/details/joanmysteriousli00spot|publisher=HarperSanFrancisco|location=San Francisco|year=2007|isbn=0-06-081517-5|oclc=84655969}} *{{Cite book|title=The trial of Joan of Arc : being the verbatim report of the proceedings from the Orleans manuscript|url=https://archive.org/details/trialofjoanofarc0000wssc|publisher=Folio Society|location=London|year=1956|oclc=1182797|others=trans. Scot, W.S.}} {{Refend}} {{Refbegin|30em}} ;Nahisusumpay nga mga kasaysayan *{{Cite book|last=Allmand|first=C.|title=The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c. 1300&nbsp;– 1450|url=https://archive.org/details/hundredyearsware0000allm|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1988|isbn=0-521-31923-4 }} *{{Cite book|last=Davis|first=H.W.C|title=Medieval Europe|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/mdvlp10.txt}} *{{Cite book|last=Guizot|first=François Pierre Guillaume|title=A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times|volume=3|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11953/11953.txt}} *{{Cite book|author1-link=John Henry Haaren|last1=Haaren|first1=John Henry|last2=Poland|first2=A.B.|title=Famous Men of the Middle Ages|url=http://www.authorama.com/famous-men-of-the-middle-ages-1.html}} *{{Cite book|last=Lacroix|first=Paul|title=Manners, Custom and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10940/10940.txt}} *{{Cite book|last=Lingard|first=John|title=The History of England|url=http://www.authorama.com/history-of-england-1.html}} *{{Cite book|last=Perroy|first=Edouard|title=The Hundred Years War|publisher=Capricorn Books|location=New York|year=1965|others=trans. W.B. Wells}} *{{Cite book|last=Pollard|first=A.F.|title=The History of England: A Study in Political Evolution|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/hstng10.txt}} *{{Cite book|last=Power|first=Eileen Edna|title=Medieval People|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13144/13144.txt}} *{{Cite book|last=Vauchez|first=André|title=Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/sainthoodinlater0000vauc|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1997|isbn=0-521-44559-0|others=trans. Jean Birrell}} {{Refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commonscat|Jeanne d'Arc}} <!--- Please add new links in alphabetical order. Please be careful: this list concentrates on sites with scholarly research value. ---> *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08409c.htm "Blessed Joan of Arc" (written before her canonization)]—1919 version of the ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'' *[http://archive.joan-of-arc.org/ Archive of Joan of Arc materials] *[http://www.medailles-jeannedarc.fr Médailles Jeanne d’Arc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828225811/http://www.medailles-jeannedarc.fr/ |date=2018-08-28 }}, Exonumia: Medallions devoted to Joan of Arc *[http://gardenofpraise.com/ibdjoan.htm Garden of Praise&nbsp;– Joan of Arc] *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=295 Catholic Online Saints] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106457/Saint-Joan-of-Arc "Joan of Arc"]—''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'' article *[http://perso.wanadoo.fr/musee.jeannedarc/indexanglais.htm Site of the Joan of Arc Museum] in Rouen, France. *[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/10/AR2008101001919.html?hpid=features1&hpv=national "A Stirring Icon of Girl Power: A Father and a Daughter Follow the Trail of Joan of Arc"]—Article in ''[[The Washington Post]]'' by Steve Hendrix, 12 Oct 2008. *[http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=115658726523943724797.00047c4d04ab4d36b169f&t=h&z=11 Joan of Arc's Loire Valley Battles] on [[Google Maps]] [[Kaarangay:Juana han Arko| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1410 nga dekada]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1431]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Fransya]] 8lb88vbawi7ze8zqjymxuh51l0joyv9 0 17648 7789728 7785579 2026-10-17T22:45:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United States one-hundred-dollar bill.jpg|right|230px]] Iton '''kapitalismo''' in uska sistema panekonomiya nga nakabase ha pribado nga pagtatag-iya han pamaagi hin produksyon ngan an paghimo hin mga papliton ngan serbisyo para ha ganansya.<ref>[http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/capitalism "Capitalism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827071223/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/capitalism |date= 27 Agosto 2016 }} ''Oxford Dictionaries''. "capitalism. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state." Retrieved 4 Enero 2013.</ref><ref>Chris Jenks. ''Core Sociological Dichotomies''. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: SAGE. p. 383.</ref> Mga makompetensya nga mga merkado, sweldado nga pagtrabaho, pagtirok hin kapital, lugaring nga pagburubalyo, ngan personal nga pananalapi in ginkokonsidera nga kapitalnon. Damo kalain iton kapitalismo, upod an laissez-faire, sagol-sagol nga mga ekonomiya, ngan kapitalismo han estado. Iton kapitalismo in ginkokonsidera nga gingagamit ha dirudilain nga makainagihanon nga mga kaso, nagkakairuibaiba han panahon, heyograpiya, politika, ngan kultura. Mayda kasahiran nga pagkasarabotan nga iton kapitalismo in naging dominante ha katundan nga kalibutan katima han pagkawara han piyudalismo. Mga ekonomista, politikal nga ekonomista ngan historyano in nagkakamay-ada dirudilain nga panlantaw han panhunahuna han kapitalismo. Iton mga ekonomista in agsob nagduduon han kahilaroman kun diin iton punuan in waray kontrol ha mga merkado(laissez faire), sugad liwan han makahinungadanon han katungod han pagtatag-iya. Kasagaran nga mga politikal nga ekonomista in nagduduon hin pribado nga pagtatag-iya liwat, ha pagdugang ha pwersa nga relasyon, sweldad nga pagtrabaho, klase ngan pagkakaiba han kapitalismo komo uska makainagihanon nga paghimo. An kahilarom kun diin iton magkadirudilain nga mga merkado in talwas, sugad liwat han mga balaod nga nagsisiring kun ano iton pagtatag-iya nga pribado, in may kalabotan ha politika ngan polisiya. Kadam-an nga mga estado in may-ada sagol-sagol nga ekonomiya, nga natudlok ha dirudilaindilain nga kahilarom hin pagplano ngan duso-han-merkado nga mga elemento han kanan estado sistema panekonomiya. Pipira nga mga ideyolohista politikal in nagkaKagawas nga nasuporta ha dirudilain nga mga klase hin kapitalismo, an pinakabantog amo an liberalismo han ekonomiya. An kapitalismo in hinayhinay nga nagkalatan ha katundan nga kalibutan han ika-19 ngan ika-20 nga mga gatostuig. ==Mga reperensya== {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last=Bacher|first=Christian|title=Capitalism, Ethics and the Paradoxon of Self-Exploitation|date=2007|publisher=GRIN Verlag|location=Munich|isbn=978-3-638-63658-2|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w_6PqBp64y0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA2|page=2}} * {{Cite book|last=De George|first=Richard T.|title=Business Ethics|url=https://archive.org/details/businessethics00dege|date=1986|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=978-0-02-328010-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/businessethics00dege/page/104 104]}} * {{Cite book|last=Fulcher|first=James|title=Capitalism A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/capitalismverysh00fulc_0|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-280218-7}} * {{Cite book | date= 2007 | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Gills | first2= Barry | title= Globalization and Economy, Vol. 1: Global Markets and Capitalism | url= http://www.academia.edu/4199690/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._1_Global_Markets_and_Capitalism_editor_with_Barry_Gills_Sage_Publications_London_2007 | publisher= Sage Publications | location= London}} * {{Cite book|last1= Lash|first1= Scott|authorlink1= Scott Lash|last2= Urry|first2= John|authorlink2= John Urry (sociologist)|date= 2000|title= The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology|url= https://archive.org/details/penguindictionar0000aber_f9p8|chapter= Capitalism|edition= 4th|publisher= Penguin Books|location= London|isbn= 978-0-14-051380-6|pages= [https://archive.org/details/penguindictionar0000aber_f9p8/page/36 36]–40|editor1-first= Nicholas|editor1-last= Abercrombie|editor2-first= Stephen|editor2-last= Hill|editor2-link= |editor3-first= Bryan S|editor3-last= Turner|editor3-link= Bryan S. Turner}} * {{Cite journal|last1= McCraw|first1= Thomas K.|authorlink= Thomas K. McCraw|date= Agosto 2011|title= The Current Crisis and the Essence of Capitalism|journal= The Montreal Review|url= http://www.themontrealreview.com/2009/The-current-crisis-and-the-essence-of-capitalism.php|issn= 0707-9656}} * {{Cite book|title=Profit Theory and Capitalism|author=Obrinsky, Mark|location=Philadelphia|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press {{Subscription required|via=[[Questia]]}}|url=http://www.questia.com/read/4995070/profit-theory-and-capitalism|date=1983|page=1|isbn=978-0-8122-7863-7}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121072115/http://www.questia.com/read/4995070/profit-theory-and-capitalism |date=2013-01-21 }} * {{Cite book |last=Wolf|first=Eric R.|title=[[Europe and the People Without History]]| date = 1982|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-04459-3|authorlink=Eric Wolf}} * {{Cite book|last=Wood|first=Ellen Meiksins|title=The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View|date=2002|publisher=Verso|location=London|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FZPyKjVguVoC|isbn=978-1-85984-392-5|authorlink=Ellen Meiksins Wood}} {{Refend}} ===Padugang nga barasahon=== {{Refbegin}} * [[Gar Alperovitz|Alperovitz, Gar]] (2011). ''America Beyond Capitalism: Reclaiming Our Wealth, Our Liberty, and Our Democracy, 2nd Edition.'' Democracy Collaborative Press. ISBN 0984785701 * {{Cite book |last1= Block |first1= Fred |author1-link= Fred L. Block |last2= Somers |first2= Margaret R. | date = 2014 |title= The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polyani's Critique |url= https://archive.org/details/powerofmarketfun0000bloc |location= Cambridge, MA |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-674-05071-6 |ref= harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Harvey | first = David | authorlink = David Harvey | title = Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism | url = https://archive.org/details/seventeencontrad0000harv_j2i4 | publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | date = 2014 | isbn = 019936026X}} * {{Cite book | date = 2007 | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Patomäki | first2= Heikki | title= Globalization and Economy, Vol. 2: Global Finance and the New Global Economy | url= http://www.academia.edu/4211923/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._2_Global_Finance_and_the_New_Global_Economy_editor_with_Heikki_Patomaki_Sage_Publications_London_2007 | publisher= Sage Publications | location= London}} * {{Cite book | date = 2007 | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Palen | first2= Ronen | title= Globalization and Economy, Vol. 3: Global Economic Regimes and Institutions | url= http://www.academia.edu/4251331/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._3_Global_Economic_Regimes_and_Institutions_editor_with_Ronen_Palan_Sage_Publications_London_2007 | publisher= Sage Publications | location= London}} * {{Cite book | date = 2007 | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= O’Brien | first2= Robert | title= Globalization and Economy, Vol. 4: Globalizing Labour | url= http://www.academia.edu/4303461/Globalization_and_Economy_Vol._4_Globalizing_Labour_editor_with_Robert_OBrien_Sage_Publications_London_2007 | publisher= Sage Publications |location=London }} * {{Cite book | last = Mander | first = Jerry | authorlink = Jerry Mander | title = The Capitalism Papers: Fatal Flaws of an Obsolete System | url = https://archive.org/details/capitalismpapers0000mand | publisher= Counterpoint | date = 2012 | isbn = 1619021587}} * Mayfield, Anthony. "Economics", in his ''On the Brink: Resource Depletion, Debt Collapse, and Super-technology'' ([Vancouver, B.C.]: On the Brink Publishing, 2013), pp.&nbsp;50–104. ''N.B.'': The author, as well, frequently discusses aspects of economics and capitalism elsewhere (''passim.'') in the book. * {{Cite book |last1= Musacchio |first1= Aldo |last2= Lazzarini |first2= Sergio G. | date = 2014 |title= Reinventing State Capitalism: Leviathan in Business, Brazil and Beyond |url= https://archive.org/details/reinventingstate0000musa |location= Cambridge, MA |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-674-72968-1 |ref= harv }} * Panitch, Leo, and Sam Gindin (2012). ''The Making of Global Capitalism: the Political Economy of American Empire''. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-742-9 * {{Cite book |last= Piketty |first= Thomas |authorlink= Thomas Piketty | date = 2014 |title= [[Capital in the Twenty-First Century]] |location= Cambridge, MA |publisher= [[Belknap Press]] |isbn= 067443000X |ref= harv }} * [[Karl Polanyi|Polanyi, Karl]] (2001). ''[[The Great Transformation (book)|The Great Transformation]]: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time.'' [[Beacon Press]]; 2 edition. ISBN 080705643X * [[Paul Craig Roberts|Roberts, Paul Craig]] (2013). ''The Failure of Laissez-faire Capitalism: towards a New Economics for a Full World''. Atlanta, Ga.: Clarity Press. ISBN 978-0-9860362-5-5 * {{Cite book | last = Wallerstein| first = Immanuel | authorlink = Immanuel Wallerstein | title = Historical Capitalism | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780860917618| publisher= [[Verso Books]] | date = 1983 | isbn = 0860917614}} * {{Cite book | last = Wolff | first = Richard D. | authorlink = Richard D. Wolff | title = Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism | url = https://archive.org/details/democracyatworkc0000wolf | publisher= [[Haymarket Books]] | date = 2012 | isbn = 1608462471}} {{Refend}} ===Pinanbasaran=== {{Mga kasarigan|colwidth=30em}} ===Mga sumpay ha gawas=== {{Commons category|Capitalism}} {{EB1922 Poster}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wiktionary}} * {{In Our Time|Capitalism|p00545kv|Capitalism}} * {{Cite book | last =Hessen | first =Robert | author-link =Robert Hessen | title =Capitalism | publisher =[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] | series =[[The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] | date = 2008 | edition =2nd | url =http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Capitalism.html | isbn =978-0865976658 | oclc = 237794267}} * [http://capitalism.columbia.edu/ Center on Capitalism and Society] at [[Columbia University]] * [http://capitalism.wfu.edu/ Center for the Study of Capitalism] at [[Wake Forest University]] * [http://www.commonwealthclub.org/events/archive/podcast/dr-yaron-brook-and-dr-david-callahan-capitalism-moral-debate-102212 Commonwealth Club of California-Dr. Yaron Brook and Dr. David Callahan: Is Capitalism Moral? A Debate – October 22, 2012] * [http://www.textbooksfree.org/Economics_3_Basic_Characteristics_of_Capitalism.htm Basic Characteristics of Capitalism from textbooksfree.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918052523/http://www.textbooksfree.org/Economics_3_Basic_Characteristics_of_Capitalism.htm |date=2014-09-18 }} *[http://www.hup.harvard.edu/features/capitalism-and-its-discontents.html Selected Titles on Capitalism and Its Discontents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123134446/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/features/capitalism-and-its-discontents.html |date=2018-01-23 }}. [[Harvard University Press]] {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |about=yes |label=Capitalism}} [[Kaarangay:Kapitalismo]] 6ci9d45yqeez3cqxmx5cjtkpuv8nk7q 0 17776 7789764 6234135 2026-10-18T09:51:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789764 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar eclips 1999 4.jpg|thumb]] An '''bakunawa'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 28. </ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Eclipse'') amo an [[langit (astronomiya)|langit]]non nga panhitabo kun diin an usa langitnon nga butang naagi ha [[lambong]] ha igkasi [[u]] na[[salipud]] ha [[igkasi]]. ==Inadlaw nga bakunawa== 1. Bug-os nga Bakunawa [[Paypay:AdlawBakunawaBug-os.jpg|360px|Imahi|Bug-os]] 2. Diri bug-os nga Bakunawa [[Paypay:AdlawBakunawaDiriBug-os.jpg|360px|Imahi|Diri Bug-os]] ==Binulan nga Bakunawa== 1. Bug-os nga Bakunawa [[Paypay:BulanBakunawaBug-os.jpg|360px|Imahi|Bug-os]] 2. Diri Bug-os nga Bakunawa [[Paypay:BulanBakunawaDiriBug-os.JPG|360px|Imahi|Diri Bug-os]] == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[kaarangay:Mga bakunawa| ]] qjak4cdoo273jssvziwv8r9r1w9x4vf 0 17834 7789735 7785820 2026-10-18T08:09:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Iningles/Tinagalog 7789735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bleeding finger.jpg|thumb|]] An '''dugo'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 81. </ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Blood'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Dugo'') amo an [[likido]] nga nabibilngan ha kadam-an han mga [[hayop]], nga ginbobomba han [[kasingkasing]] palibot ha sakob han [[lawas]] han [[organismo]]. An dugo nahatag hin [[Nutrisyon|sustansya]] ngan [[oksiheno]] ngada ha mga [[Tisyu (biyolohiya)|tisyu]] ngan gintatanggal an mga sig-ot ngan [[carbon dioxide]] tikang ha tisyu. [[File:HemoglobinABDAlignment.png|thumb|tinubdan: [https://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt]]] == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{wikiquote}} {{wiktionary}} {{commons category|Blood}} * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2261 Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens.] Free online book at [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] Bookshelf ID: NBK2261 * {{In Our Time|Blood|p00548ym|Blood}} [[Kaarangay:Dugo| ]] diankpygndbjmoy6ed37ef5ati8xs3q 0 17869 7789758 7783405 2026-10-18T09:09:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Islam 7789758 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Diri angay igkalipat kan [[Ali Khamenei]]'' {{Infobox officeholder | name = Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini | native_name = {{lang|fa|سید روح‌الله موسوی خمینی}} | honorific-prefix = [[Gran Ayatollah]] | image = Ruhollah Khomeini by Jamaran 1.jpg | caption = Hi Ruhollah Khomeini | birth_date = {{birth date|1902|9|24|df=y}}<ref name="birth1">{{harvnb|DeFronzo|2007|p=287}}. "natawo 22 Septyembre 1901..."</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/rkhomeini/ayatollah_khomeini.php |title=History Of Iran Ayatollah Khomeini – Iran Chamber Society |publisher=Iranchamber.com |date= |accessdate=5 Enero 2013}}</ref><ref name="NYTimes books">{{Cite news |title=Khomeini Life of the Ayatollah By Baqer Moin |work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/m/moin-khomeini.html |accessdate=19 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref name="Imama Khomeini International Portal">{{cite web|url=http://www.harammotahar.ir/|title=Imam Khomeini Official Website &#124; پرتال امام خمینی|publisher=harammotahar.ir|date=|accessdate=9 Marso 2012|archive-date=2016-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503221912/http://www.harammotahar.ir/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Karsh|2007|p=220}}. "Natawo han 22 Septyembre 1901</ref> | birth_place = [[Khomeyn]], [[Iran]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|6|3|1902|9|24|df=y}} | death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]] | resting_place = [[Mausoleo ni Ruhollah Khomeini]] | nationality = [[Irani nga mga katawhan|Irani]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Khadijeh Saqafi]]|1929}} | children = [[Mostafa Khomeini|Mostafa]] <br /> [[Zahra Mostafavi Khomeini|Zahra]] <br /> Sadiqeh <br /> [[Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini|Farideh]] <br /> [[Ahmad Khomeini|Ahmad]] | office = Syahan nga [[Supremo nga Namumuno han Iran]] | term_start = 11 Pebrero 1979 | term_end = 3 Hunyo 1989 | president = [[Abolhassan Banisadr]]<br />[[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]]<br />[[Ali Khamenei]] | primeminister = [[Mehdi Bazargan]]<br />[[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]]<br />[[Mohammad-Javad Bahonar]]<br />[[Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani|Mohammadreza Mahdavi Kani]]<br />[[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]] | predecessor = [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]<br />{{small|nga [[Talaan hin nga namumuno hin estado han Iran|namumuno hin estado]]}} | successor = [[Ali Khamenei]] | website = [http://www.imam-khomeini.ir www.imam-khomeini.ir] | signature = Ruhollah Khomeini signature.png | module = {{Infobox religious biography | title = [[Gran Ayatollah]] | embed = yes | religion = [[Islam]] | denomination = [[Imamismo|Duodecimo]] nga [[Shia Islam|Shīʿā]]<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Bowering|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor2-last=Crone|editor2-first=Patricia|editor3-last=Kadi|editor3-first=Wadad|editor4-last=Stewart|editor4-first=Devin J.|editor5-last=Zaman|editor5-first=Muhammad Qasim|editor6-last=Mirza|editor6-first=Mahan|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|date=28 Nobyembre 2012|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9781400838554|page=518}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Malise Ruthven|title=Fundamentalism: The Search For Meaning: The Search For Meaning|url=https://archive.org/details/fundamentalismse0000ruth_k6f1|date=8 Abril 2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780191517389|page=[https://archive.org/details/fundamentalismse0000ruth_k6f1/page/29 29]|edition=reprint}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Jebnoun|editor1-first=Noureddine|editor2-last=Kia|editor2-first=Mehrdad|editor3-last=Kirk|editor3-first=Mimi|title=Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis|date=31 Hulyo 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135007317|page=168}}</ref> | jurisprudence = [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]] | creed = [[Usuli]] | main_interests = | notable_ideas = Bag-o nga pagbandilyo han [[Pagbantay han Islamiko nga Magbabalaod|Pagbantay]] | notable_works = [[Ika-Kap-atan nga Hadith ni Ruhullah Khomeini|Ika-Kap-atan nga Hadith]], [[Kashf al-Asrar]], [[Tahrir al-Wasilah]], [[Islamiko nga Kagamhanan:Pagdumara han Magbabalaod|Islamiko nga Kagamhanan]] | alma_mater = [[Qom nga Seminaryo]] | teachers = [[Ayatollah Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi]] | students = | influences = | influenced = }} }} {{Infobox manner of address | name = Ruhollah Khomeini | reference = Eminente nga [[marja'|marji' al-taqlid]], [[Gran Ayatollah|Ayatullah al-Uzma]] Imam Khumayni<ref>{{Citation| title =Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Chapter 1, Article 1| publisher = [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]| url =https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran}}</ref> | spoken = Imam Khomeini<ref name="a"/> | religious = [[Gran Ayatollah|Ayatullah al-Uzma]] Ruhollah Khomeini<ref name="a"/> | posthumous = | alternative = }} Hi '''[[Sayyid]] Ruhollah Mostafavi Mūsavi Khomeini''' o kundi man '''Ruhollah Jomeini''' ([[Persa nga pinulongan|Pinersa]] {{nastaliq|سید روح‌اللّه مصطفوی موسوی خمینی}}, {{IPA-fa|ruːholˈlɑːhe muːsæˈviːje χomeiˈniː}}, 24 Setyembre 1902 – 3 Hunyo 1989) nga kilalado liwat ha Katundan nga Kalibotan nga '''Ayatollah Khomeini''',<ref>{{cite web|title=Ayatollah Khomeini (1900–1989)|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/khomeini_ayatollah.shtml|publisher=BBC – History|accessdate=20 Hunyo 2013}}</ref> usá nga Irani nga politiko ngan klerigo o namumuno ha relihiyon. Hiyá an nagtukod han [[Iran|Republika Islamika han Iran]] ngan namuno han 1979 nga [[Irani nga Rebolusyon]], nga nagdangat han pagtanggal tikang ha poder han kataposán nga [[Shah]] han Iran nga hi [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], ngan an kataposan han [[Imperyo Persiano|2,500 ka tuig nga monarkiya Persiano]]. Sunod han rebolusyon, hi Khomeini amo an nagin [[Supremo nga Namumuno han Iran|Supremo nga Lider]] o Supremo nga Namumuno, usá nga posisyon nga ginhimo dida han [[Konstitusyon han Republika Islamika han Iran|batakan-balaod]] han Republika Islamika nga amo an gihataasi hin ranggo nga otoridad ha politika ngan relihiyon han nasod, nga diin iya ini ginkaptan kutob han iya kamatay. Ginsundan hiya ni [[Ali Khamenei]] han 4 Hunyo 1989. Natawo hi Khomeini han 1902 ha [[Khomeyn]], ha yana nga lalawigan han [[Markazi (lalawigan)|Markazi]] han Iran. Ginpatay an iya amay han 1903 han lima ka bulan pa la hi Khomeini.<ref name="Reich">{{cite book|last=Reich|first=Bernard|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3D5FulN2WqQC&pg=PA310|title=Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary|location=Westport, CN|publisher=Greenwood Press| date = 1990|page=310|isbn=9780313262135}}</ref> Nagtikang hiya pag-aram han [[Quran]] ngan han [[Pinersa nga yinaknan]] tikang hin pagkabata ngan ginbuligan hiyá han iya pag-aram ha relihiyon han iya mga urupod, upod han patod han iya iroy ngan magurang nga bugto nga lalaki. Hi Khomeini usá nga ''[[Marja'|marja]]'' ("kuruhaon hin pagsunod o pagsubad") ha [[Imamismo|Imamismo]] nga [[Shia Islam|Shia]] Islam, usá nga [[Mujtahid]] o kundi man ''[[faqih]]'' (usá nga experto ha [[Sharia]]) ngan nagsurat hin labaw hin 40 nga mga libro, kundi kilalado hiya tungod han iya mga ginbuhat ha politika. Mga 15 ka tuig hiyá ha gawas han nasod ha exilio tungod han iya pagtipa han kataposán nga shah. Ha iya mga pagsurat ngan mga pagwali, iya ginpadukwag an teoriya han ''[[Pagbantay han Islamiko nga Magbabalaod|welayat-el faqih]]'', an "Pagbantay han Islamiko nga Magbabalaod (kleriko o relihiyoso nga kagamhanan)", nga maglakip hin [[theocracy|theokratiko]] nga [[Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist|pagdumara ha politika hin Islamiko nga mga magbabalaod]]. Iní nga prinsipyo (bisan man kun diri kilalado han darudako nga publiko ugsa han rebolusyon),<ref>Abrahamian, ''Iran,'' (1982) p. 478–9</ref><ref>Hamid Algar, 'Development of the Concept of velayat-i faqih since the Islamic Revolution in Iran,' paper presented at London Conference on vilayat al-faqih, in June 1988, quoted in "The Rule of the Religious Jurist in Iran" by Abdulaziz Sachedina, p. 133 in ''Iran at the Crossroads'', edited by John Esposito and R. K. Ramazani</ref> gindugáng dida han bag-o nga Iranyano nga konstitusyon<ref>Moin, ''Khomeini'', (2000), p. 218</ref> katapos iní ginbutáng hin referendum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/iran.htm |title=NYU Law: A Guide to the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran |publisher=Nyulawglobal.org |accessdate=16 Disyembre 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107082546/http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Iran.htm |archive-date=7 Enero 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sumala han ''[[The New York Times]]'', gintawag ni Khomeini an demokrasya nga baga hin prostitusyon.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ibrahim|first=Youssef M.|title=The world: Khomeini vs. Hussein; Mideast's Contenders for Nasser's Mantle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/31/weekinreview/the-world-khomeini-vs-hussein-mideast-s-contenders-for-nasser-s-mantle.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=31 Hulyo 1988}}</ref> Gindedebate kon an mga ideya ni Khomeini naangay hit demokrasya ngan kun naghunahuna ba hiya nga magin demokratiko an Republika Islamika.<ref>[[Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini#Democracy]]</ref> Hiya an [[Time Person of the Year|Man of the Year]] han 1979 han ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazin tungod han iya impluwensya ha internasyonal nga larangan,<ref name=TIME_1979>{{cite news |title=TIME Person of the Year 1979: Ayatullah Khomeini |date=7 Enero 1980 |accessdate=22 Nobyembre 2008 |url=http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1979.html |work=Time |archive-date=2008-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123035609/http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1979.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ngan ginpahayag nga hi Khomeini amo an "virtual nga nawong han Shia nga Islam ha kultura han katawhan han Katundan".<ref name=nasr>Nasr, Vali, ''The Shia Revival,'' Norton, (2006), p.138</ref> Han 1982, naka-eskapo hiya hin usá nga paningkamot hin kudeta militar.<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/28/world/iran-says-an-attempted-coup-by-army-group-was-foiled.html|title=Iran Says an Attempted Coup by Army Group Was Foiled|date=28 Hunyo 1982|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Kilalado liwat hi Khomeini tungod han iya suporta han mga nannguha hin hostage dida han [[krisis hin hostage ha Iran]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923854,00.html |title=The Mystic Who Lit The Fires of Hatred. 7 Enero 1980 |work=Time |date=7 Enero 1980 |accessdate=19 Marso 2010 |archive-date=2010-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920060544/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923854,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> an iya [[Fatwā|fatwa]] nga nagpatawag hin pagpatay han [[British Indian|British nga Indyano]] nga nobelista nga hi [[Salman Rushdie]],<ref name="TIME_1979"/><ref>Marzorati, Gerald, "Salman Rushdie: Fiction's Embattled Infidel". Named [[Time Person of the Year|Man of the Year]] in 1979 by American newsmagazine ''TIME''</ref> ngan han iya pagtawag han Estados Unidos nga "[[Dako nga Satanas]]" ngan han [[Soviet Union]] nga "[[Dako nga Satanas|Gurugutiay nga Satanas]]."<ref name="lesser">{{cite book |title=The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy |publisher=United States Institute of Peace |editor=Wright, Robin B. |pages=186 |chapter=Iran and Russia |author=Katz, Mark N. | date = 2010 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDgwl59s_hUC&pg=PA186 |isbn=978-1-60127-084-9}}</ref> Gin-criticize hi Khomeini tungod hiní nga mga buhat ngan han pagtalapas han mga katungod hin katawhan han mga Iranyano (upod an iya pagtugon hin pagpabitay hin mga yukot nga [[1988 nga mg pagbitay hin Iranyano nga mga bihag ha politika|priso ha politika]], [[Krimen hin gera|mga kriminal hin gera]] ngan [[Bihag ha Gera|mga bihag]] han [[Iran–Iraq War]]).<ref name="Lamb">{{cite web|last=Lamb|first=Christina|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/1321090/Khomeini-fatwa-led-to-killing-of-30000-in-Iran.html |title=Khomeini fatwa 'led to killing of 30,000 in Iran'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=4 Pebrero 2001|accessdate=23 Hunyo 2017}}</ref><ref name=efraimkarsh>{{cite book|title=The Iran–Iraq War: 1980–1988|url=https://archive.org/details/iraniraqwar198010000kars|pages=[https://archive.org/details/iraniraqwar198010000kars/page/n2 1]–8, 12–16, 19–82| author=Karsh, Efraim |publisher=Osprey Publishing |date= 25 Abril 2002 |isbn =978-1841763712}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holycrime.com/Images/Listof1367Massacre.pdf|title=A list of executed prisoners in 1988 (in Farsi)|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranfocus.com/en/?option=com_content&task=view&id=160|title=Iran Focus|publisher=|access-date=2019-10-23|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806215429/https://www.iranfocus.com/en/?option=com_content&task=view&id=160|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/publications/reports/3149-a-faith-denied-the-persecution-of-the-baha-is-of-iran.html |title=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center – A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran |publisher=Iranhrdc.org |accessdate=9 Marso 2012}}</ref> Gindayaw gihapon hiyá nga "usá nga karismatiko nga namumuno hin dako nga pagkapopular",<ref name=EofI>Arjomand, S.A. "Khumayni." ''Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.'' Brill, 2008.</ref> usá nga "kampeon hin [[Islamico nga pagkabanhaw]]" hin mga Shia nga iskolar,<ref name=nasr /> nga naningkamot nga magtukod hin mag-upay nga mga relasyon ha mga [[Sunni]] ngan mga [[Shia]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Paul Vallely |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/the-vicious-schism-between-sunni-and-shia-has-been-poisoning-islam-for-1400-years--and-its-getting-worse-9139525.html |title=The vicious schism between Sunni and Shia has been poisoning Islam for 1,400 years – and it's getting worse |work=The Independent |date=19 Pebrero 2014 |accessdate=2 Marso 2014 |location=London}}</ref> ngan usá nga dako nga nagpadukwag ha teoriya politika ngan estratehiya ha politika nga populista nga relihiyoso-hin-paglantaw.<ref>Ervand Abrahamian, ''Iran Between Two Revolutions'' (1982), p. 479</ref><ref name=sciolino-satan>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T7QYk48OPqYC&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298&dq=Those+intellectuals+who+say+that+the+clergy+should+leave+politics+and+go+back+to+the+Mosque+are+speaking+in+behalf+of+Satan&source=bl&ots=oxM851vsz3&sig=ecicPqcJ0qKh2zUicTiYxq_CgE0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BY0YVMbhK420yASamIGABA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Those%20intellectuals%20who%20say%20that%20the%20clergy%20should%20leave%20politics%20and%20go%20back%20to%20the%20Mosque%20are%20speaking%20in%20behalf%20of%20Satan&f=false Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran], Elaine Sciolino|quote="Iton nga mga intelektwal nga nasiring nga an mga klerigo angay bumiya ha politika ngan bumalik ngadto han mosque nayakan para kan Satanas."</ref> Ginkaptan ni Khomeini an titulo nga [[Gran Ayatollah]] ngan opisyal hiya nga tinatawag nga '''[[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imam]] Khomeini''' ha sulod han Iran<ref>Gölz, [https://www.academia.edu/34634793/G%C3%B6lz_Olmo_Khomeinis_Face_is_in_the_Moon_Limitations_of_Sacredness_and_the_Origins_of_Sovereignty._In_Sakralit%C3%A4t_und_Heldentum_hrsg._von_Felix_Heinzer_J%C3%B6rn_Leonhard_und_Ralf_von_den_Hoff_229_244_Helden_-_Heroisierungen_-_Heroismen_6._W%C3%BCrzburg_Ergon_2017 "Khomeini's Face is in the Moon: Limitations of Sacredness and the Origins of Sovereignty."], Ha Sakralität und Heldentum. Gin-edit ni Felix Heinzer, Jörn Leonhard ngan von den Hoff, Ralf, 229–44. Helden – Heroisierungen – Heroismen 6. Würzburg: Ergon, 2017, p. 230.</ref> ngan han mga naugop ha iya ha langyaw.<ref name="a">Moin, ''Khomeini'', (2001), p.201</ref> Ha iba, tinatawag hiya nga Ayatollah Khomeini.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/khomeini_ayatollah.shtml |title=BBC: Historic Figures: Ayatollah Khomeini (1900–1989) |publisher=BBC |date=4 Hunyo 1989 |accessdate=19 Marso 2011}}</ref> Ha Iran, an iya lubnganan nga gintabonan hin cupola nga bulawan ha sementeryo han [[Behesht-e Zahra|Behesht-e Zahrāʾ]] ha Tehran nagin usá nga santuaryo para han mga nasunod ha iya,<ref name="britannica.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316812/Ruhollah-Khomeini|title=Ruhollah Khomeini|work=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> ngan ha balaod ginkikita hiya nga "diri-malalabtan", ngan ginsisirotan an mga Iranyano nga nainsulto ha iya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/140922/iran-arrests-11-over-sms-khomeini-insults-1|title=Iran arrests 11 over SMS Khomeini insults|work=GlobalPost|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314022740/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/140922/iran-arrests-11-over-sms-khomeini-insults-1|archive-date=14 Marso 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-22/271511-iran-arrests-11-over-sms-khomeini-insults-report.ashx|title=Iran arrests 11 over SMS Khomeini insults: report|work=The Daily Star|date=22 Septyembre 2017|accessdate=4 Pebrero 2017|archive-date=2017-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205100948/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-22/271511-iran-arrests-11-over-sms-khomeini-insults-report.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Mga pinambasaran== {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Ruhollah Khomeini}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khomeini, Ruhollah}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1902]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1989]] [[Kaarangay:Ruhollah Khomeini| ]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Politika]] [[Kaarangay:Islam]] [[Kaarangay:Iran]] m24cve83he8k2lutye2aezzhijkt3ou 0 17918 7789696 7754638 2026-10-17T16:17:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1954 7789696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oprah Winfrey (2004).jpg|thumb|Oprah Winfrey (2004)]] Hi '''Oprah Gail Winfrey''' (natawo han [[Enero 29]], [[1954]]) amo an usa ka [[Estados Unidos|Amerikana]] nga personalidad ha [[medya]], nominado nga aktres ha Academy Award, producer, kritiko [[literatura]] ngan [[magasin]] publisher, nga naging kilala ha iya talk show nga ''Oprah''. == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.oprah.com/ www.oprah.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015072605/https://www.oprah.com/ |date=2011-10-15 }}, Websayt han Buhatan {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Oprah Winfrey}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1954|Winfrey, Oprah]] q0ocvg1y7crrgoxshrfjvn64kk0w6v0 0 18339 7789717 7787312 2026-10-17T17:48:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789717 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''etiká'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3 Pakli Ihap 111.</ref> (danay liwat igtawag nga '''pilosopiya moral''') amo an sanga han [[pilosopiya]] nga nabibiling baton mahitungod han [[moralidad]]. Amo ini an [[bahin]] han pilosopiya nga ginhiru[[himangraw]]an mahitungod han [[Makatawo|kaupayan]] ngan karaotan. An etiko innabiling hin baton ha mga [[pakiana]]n sugad han: * Ano it mga buruhaton it maupay? Ano it mga kiwa it malain? * Ginpapaano makakasabot it ira pagkakaiba? * It kaupayan ngan karaotan parehas ba para ha ngatanan? * Ginpapaano ba paghimo hin desisyon nga puydi makabulig o makaraot ha iba nga tawo? ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga reperensya== *Hoy, D. (2005), Critical resistance from poststructuralism to postcritique, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], Massachusetts. *Lyon, D. (1999), Postmodernity, 2nd ed, [[Open University Press]], Buckingham. *Singer, P. (2000), Writings on an ethical life, [[Harper Collins Publishers]], London. ==Padugang nga barasahon== *[[Aristotle]], ''[[Nicomachean Ethics]]'' *The [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/ London Philosophy Study Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923081848/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Language.htm |date=2009-09-23 }} offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Ethics.htm Ethics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111205738/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Ethics.htm |date=2020-11-11 }} *''[[Encyclopedia of Ethics]]''. Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker, editors. Second edition in three volumes. New York: Routledge, 2002. A scholarly encyclopedia with over 500 signed, [[peer-review]]ed articles, mostly on topics and figures of, or of special interest in, [[Western philosophy]]. * [[Joxe Azurmendi|Azurmendi, J.]] 1998: "The violence and the search for new values" in ''Euskal Herria krisian'', (Elkar, 1999), pp.&nbsp;11–116. ISBN 84-8331-572-6 *[[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, S.]] (2001). [http://www.worldcat.org/title/being-good-a-short-introduction-to-ethics/oclc/51644518 ''Being good: A short introduction to ethics''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.] *De Finance, Joseph, ''An Ethical Inquiry'', Rome, Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 1991. *[[Miguel A. De La Torre|De La Torre, Miguel A.]], "Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins," Orbis Books, 2004. *[[Jacques Derrida|Derrida, J.]] 1995, ''The Gift of Death'', translated by David Wills, [[University of Chicago Press]], Chicago. *Fagothey, Austin, ''Right and Reason'', Tan Books & Publishers, Rockford, Illinois, 2000. *[[Emmanuel Levinas|Levinas, E.]] 1969, ''Totality and infinity, an essay on exteriority'', translated by Alphonso Lingis, [[Duquesne University Press]], Pittsburgh. *{{cite web|authorlink=Stephen Perle |last=Perle|first=Stephen|url=http://www.chiroweb.com/archives/22/06/16.html|title=Morality and Ethics: An Introduction|date= 11 Marso 2004 |accessdate=13 Pebrero 2007}}, [[Panayot Butchvarov|Butchvarov, Panayot]]. Skepticism in Ethics (1989). *[[Robert C. Solomon|Solomon, R.C.]], ''Morality and the Good Life: An Introduction to Ethics Through Classical Sources'', New York: [[McGraw-Hill Book Company]], 1984. *Vendemiati, Aldo, ''In the First Person, An Outline of General Ethics'', Rome, Urbaniana University Press, 2004. *John Paul II, Encyclical Letter [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor_en.html ''Veritatis Splendor''], 6 Agosto 1993. *D'Urance, Michel, ''Jalons pour une éthique rebelle'', Aléthéia, Paris, 2005. *John Newton, Ph.D. ''Complete Conduct Principles for the 21st Century'', 2000. ISBN 0-9673705-7-4. *Guy Cools & Pascal Gielen, The Ethics of Art. Valiz: Amsterdam, 2014. *Lafollette, Hugh [ed.]: ''Ethics in Practice: An Anthology.'' Wiley Blackwell, 4th edition, Oxford 2014. ISBN 978-0470671832 ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Wiktionary}} {{Wikiversity}} {{Wikisource portal}} {{Library resources box}} *{{PhilPapers|category|meta-ethics}} *{{PhilPapers|category|normative-ethics}} *{{PhilPapers|category|applied-ethics}} *{{InPho|taxonomy|2243}} *{{IEP|Ethics}} *[http://www.galilean-library.org/manuscript.php?postid=43789 An Introduction to Ethics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603192504/http://www.galilean-library.org/manuscript.php?postid=43789 |date=2013-06-03 }} by Paul Newall, aimed at beginners. *[http://www.ditext.com/frankena/ethics.html ''Ethics]'', 2d ed., 1973. by [[William Frankena]] *[http://www.open2.net/ethicsbites/index.html Ethics Bites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122174238/http://www.open2.net/ethicsbites/index.html |date=2011-11-22 }}, [[Open University]] podcast series podcast exploring ethical dilemmas in everyday life. *[http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/nrc/ National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621154354/http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/nrc/ |date=2007-06-21 }} World's largest library for ethical issues in medicine and biomedical research *[http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/1985----.htm Ethics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327182813/http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/1985----.htm |date=2010-03-27 }} entry in Encyclopædia Britannica by [[Peter Singer]] *[http://www.philosophyarchive.com/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_Ethics The Philosophy of Ethics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413215151/http://www.philosophyarchive.com/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_Ethics |date=2010-04-13 }} on Philosophy Archive *[http://www.klice.co.uk/ Kirby Laing Institute for Christian Ethics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027002546/http://klice.co.uk/index.php/resources/ethics-in-brief |date=2010-10-27 }} Resources, events, and research on a range of ethical subjects from a Christian perspective. *[http://icog.es/iageth/ International Association for Geoethics (IAGETH)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226194000/http://www.icog.es/iageth/ |date=2015-02-26 }} *[http://www.iapg.geoethics.org International Association for Promoting Geoethics (IAPG)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315055333/http://www.iapg.geoethics.org/ |date=2016-03-15 }} *[http://www.scu.edu/ethics/ Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University] Resources for analyzing real-world ethical issues and tools to address them. [[Kaarangay:Etika| ]] okdyrjwen4wfbatl4sss2s6v8zerkz7 0 19603 7789727 6236581 2026-10-17T20:08:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Matematika 7789727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oxyrhynchus papyrus with Euclid's Elements.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 29|P. Oxy. 29]], usa ha gidadaani nga nabubuhi nga mga bahin han kan Euclid ''Mga Elemento'', usa nga textbook nga gingamit usa ka milenya ha pagtutdo hin pagsurat-hin-pruweba nga pamaagi. Ini nga diagram lakip han Ikaduwa nga Basahan, Proposisyon 5.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.math.ubc.ca/~cass/Euclid/papyrus/papyrus.html |title=One of the Oldest Extant Diagrams from Euclid |author=[[Bill Casselman (mathematician)|Bill Casselman]] |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |publisher=University of British Columbia |accessdate=2008-09-26 }}</ref>]] An '''pruweba panmatematika''' amo an pamaagi han pagpakita nga amo an mga [[teyorya]] [[matematika]]. Ha matematika, iton pruweba usa nga argumento inferensya para hin usa nga pamulong pan-matematika. Ha sulod hiton nga argumento, an iba nga napamatud-an nga mga pamulong sugad han theorem, in puydi magamit. Ha prinsipyo, iton pruweba puydi subayon pabalik ngadto ha lugaring-nga-nasarig nga mga pamulong, nga tinatawag nga axiom,<ref>{{cite book |author1=Clapham, C. |author2=Nicholson, JN. |lastauthoramp=yes | title = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics, Fourth edition |quote = A statement whose truth is either to be taken as self-evident or to be assumed. Certain areas of mathematics involve choosing a set of axioms and discovering what results can be derived from them, providing proofs for the theorems that are obtained.}}</ref><ref name="nutsandbolts">Cupillari, Antonella. ''The Nuts and Bolts of Proofs''. Academic Press, 2001. Page 3.</ref><ref>Gossett, Eric. ''Discrete Mathematics with Proof''. John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Definition 3.1 page 86. {{isbn|0-470-45793-7}}</ref> dugangan hin kinarawat nga mga balaod han inferensya. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Matematika]] rr6snp6v4ilsspo0lumty8ynsm4bp2d 0 32356 7789705 5591144 2026-10-17T16:57:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cappella brancacci, Battesimo dei neofiti (restaurato), Masaccio2.jpg|thumb]] Ha [[Kristiyanismo]], an '''bunyag'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 56. </ref> o '''pagbunyag'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 56. </ref> amo in usa ka ritual, nga ginagamitan hin tubig, kun diin an usa ka tawo ginaadmiter nga usa ka miyembo han singbahan. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Baptism}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] plz9tryw4a117zvxr34lpka0080tb8x 0 35959 7789775 7785790 2026-10-18T11:12:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Isaiah's Lips Anointed with Fire.jpg|thumb]] Ha [[relihiyon]], an '''manaragnâ'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 226. </ref> ([[Iningles]]: ''Prophet'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Propeta'') amo in usa ka [[tawo]] nga gin[[tawag]] o nakatapo hin usa ka [[diyos]], ngan namumutnga para ha [[katawhan]], nga nagpapadangat hin [[bag-u]] nga [[pulong]] tikang ha diyos pakadto ha katawhan. Ha syahan nga [[singbahan]], hi Juan nga Para[[bunyag]] gintagad nga amo an kataposan ngan pinaka-importante han mga manaragnâ han [[Israel]]. Sumala ha [[Ebanghelyo ni Marcos|Marcos]] 6:4, makausa gintawag ni [[Jesus]] an iya [[kalugaringun]] sugad nga manaragnâ, ngan sumala ha Marcos 8:28, damu han iya mga kadungan-dungan an naghunahuna liwat ha iya sugad nga manaragnâ. Ha mga syahan nga mga magtinu-o, an mga manaragnâ ginkikita nga mga awtoridad ha sakob han ira mga komunidad han singbahan, nga nagkakapot hin kahimtang nga haros pariho han kanan mga [[apostol]] ([[Syahan nga Surát ngadto han mga taga Corinto|1 Corinto]] 12:28). == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Turok}} {{Commonscat|Prophets}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] 148nqasfldb87i8f6jiczuf44c96z4z 0 58945 7789711 4794177 2026-10-17T17:14:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patay''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Dead'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Patay/Tepok'') usa nga [[butang]] [[nga]] may [[parung]] [[nga]] pag[[birik]] [[han]] atomiko 9njztxknqukuoohhli0rmnyoep2614o 0 130040 7789674 7788532 2026-10-17T12:18:17Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Sarah_G_Dubai_2011.jpg|175px|thumb|Sarah Geronimo (2011)]] Hi '''Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo''' (natawo [[Hulyo 25]], [[1988]]) in usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipina]] nga magkaranta, magsarayaw, aktris ug modelo. Pinanganak ngan dumako ha Sta. Cruz, [[Manila]], nag[[tikang]] an kan Geronimo karera ha pagkanta pagkatapos niya magdaog ha usa nga paisan-isan ha pagkanta ha [[telebisyon]] nga ''[[Star For A Night]]'' ngada han [[2003]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Geronimo, Sarah]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1988|Geronimo, Sarah]] [[Kaarangay:P-pop|Geronimo, Sarah]] cp82qbttb93wgdgiwras8tq0xmutst8 0 130651 7789701 6259640 2026-10-17T16:29:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Singbahan Ortodoxo Ruso 7789701 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint Basil Moscow crop.jpg|thumb]] An '''Catedral han San Basilio''' in uska [[singbahan]] han [[Singbahan Ortodoxo Ruso|Ortodoxo Ruso]] nga gintukod ha [[Pula nga Kwadrado]] ha [[Moscow]] han 1555-1561. Ang Cathedral sa St. Basil mao ang labing inila nga artistikong buhat sa arkitektura sa Moscow. Gintatawag gihapon nga "Pokrovsky Cathedral" o "The Cathedral of Intercession of the Birhen by the Moat", ini in pinakanauurog nga building ha Russia. Ini nga Katedral nagpasabut ha mga Ruso nga pareho ha Eiffel Tower ha mga Pranses, nga usa ka harangdon nga simbolo han inmagi, yana, ngan kinabuwason. Ang katedral natindog ha Red Square, nga naatubang ha Ivory Gate Chapel. Ang kasaysayan han Katedral han San Basilio nagtikang ha 1555 pinaagi ha mando ni [[Ivan IV han Rusya|Ivan IV]] ("Ivan nga Maisog") sa pagsaurog sa kapirdihan ni Kazan, ang katapusan nga nahabilin nga pagkutkut han Imperyo han Mongol ha katunaan han Europa. Gisisiring han mga historyador nga ginbuta ni Ivan nga Maisog an arkitekto han Catedral han San Basilio katima la katukod para mapugngan hiya pagtukod liwat hin usa pa nga katedral nga sugad ka kahusay. Ha orihinal nga desinsyo, kahoy an aada ha ligid pero han pamunuan ni Catherine II nga Harangdan, an mga bungbong pinansaliwanan hin bato nga makikit-an yana nga tinabunan hin mga nakukururbada nga kolor ngan desinyo.<ref>[https://www.travelallrussia.com/st-basil-moscow " About St. Basil’s Cathedral, Russia" (English)], ''Almaro Contare'', 07.05.2020.</ref> ==Mga pinambasaran== {{reflist}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Saint Basil's Cathedral}} [[Kaarangay:Rusya]] [[Kaarangay:Singbahan Ortodoxo Ruso]] 1rzhabh64f716153pgfxozk2zgktedl 0 156663 7789715 6225511 2026-10-17T17:42:26Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:İzmir (lalawigan) 7789715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Celsuslibrary-DK.jpg|thumb]] An '''Ephesus''' in kadaan nga [[Hadton Gresya|Greko]] nga [[syudad]], nga nagin dako nga syudad [[Hadton Roma|Romano]], ha [[katundan]] nga [[baybayon]] han [[Asya Menor]], harani ha pagkayana nga Selçuk, [[İzmir (lalawigan)|Lalawigan han Izmir]], [[Turkeya]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:İzmir (lalawigan)]] a7fh49mztplfnggz8m12lmoqrjb0acr 14 157490 7789749 2614792 2026-10-18T09:01:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano 7789749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Jeanne d'Arc}} [[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katoliko Romano]] 6p5hdl08pkd1mn5b27vja35a6awtqqj 0 160567 7789716 2261829 2026-10-17T17:44:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, paypay 7789716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Teacher_in_Laos.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''magturutdo''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Teacher'') in [[tawo]] nga na[[hatag]] hin [[edukasyon]] ha mga [[mag-aaram]]. {{turok}} e8ybxemqi36fq7xiwtv4b1z50g6wjyz 14 160707 7789746 2585627 2026-10-18T08:58:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] 47t2x5jykgedj5889us6mk9kzpe2l0l 14 162622 7789713 6225729 2026-10-17T17:17:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mitolohiya 7789713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mitolohiya]] ajzphugdxxum744c8ga5mqi7xf4yxtf 14 164021 7789695 2806132 2026-10-17T16:15:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Komunikasyon 7789695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Komunikasyon]] r0pr8aqycs0cbfwtqxor6j8oyj9010g 14 164379 7789694 2587334 2026-10-17T16:13:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Media 7789694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Media]] 8oz6ia3ho8sy45wawvomjty5vy24ibb 0 166436 7789744 7648044 2026-10-18T08:56:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Singbahan Ortodoxa Copta 7789744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=Nobyembre 2012}} {{for|obispo nga Sinirangan Ortodoxo|Patriarka Teodoro II han Alehandriya}} ''Ini nga barasahon nágámit hin mga pitsa ngan mga tuig nga sinurat ha [[Copta nga kalendaryo]], nga nágámit han A.M. (Anno Martyrum) nga kalendaryo nga panahón, dúgang han [[Gregoriano nga kalendaryo]], nga nágámit han A.D. nga kalendaryo nga panahón.'' {{Infobox Christian leader | type = papa | honorific-prefix = Iya Santidad | name = Teodoro II | native_name =Tawadros II<br />{{script/Copta|Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉόⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ}}<br />البابا تواضروس التانى | honorific-suffix = | title = [[Papa han Singbahan Ortodoxo Copta han Alehandriya|Papa han Alehandriya ngan Patriarka han Tanan nga Afrika didâ han Baraan nga Sede Apostóliko ni San Marcos nga Ebanghelista han Singbahan Ortodoxo Copta han Alehandriya]] | image = Tawadros_II_of_Alexandria.jpg | caption = Papa Teodoro II | enthroned = 18 Nobyembre 2012<ref name="ap"/> 9 Hathor 1729 | ended = | predecessor = [[Papa Shenouda III han Alehandriya|Papa Shenouda III]] | monastic tonsure = | ordination = 1989<ref name="ap"/> | consecration = 15 Hunyo 1997<ref>{{cite web|title=His Holiness Pope Tawadros II|url=http://lacopts.org/orthodoxy/pope-of-alexandria/his-holiness-pope-tawadros-ii/|website=Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles|accessdate=30 Enero 2014}}</ref> 8 Paoni 1713 | consecrated_by = [[Papa Shenouda III han Alehandriya|Papa Shenouda III]] | other_post = | birth_name = Waǧīh Ṣubḥī Bāqī Sulaymān<br />وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|11|04}}<ref name="Le Parisien">{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/societe/l-eveque-tawadros-nouveau-patriarche-copte-d-egypte-04-11-2012-2291077.php|title=L'évêque Tawadros, nouveau patriarche copte d'Egypte|publisher=[[Le Parisien]]|date=4 Nobyembre 2012|accessdate=5 Nobyembre 2012|language=Frinanses}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Mansoura, Ehipto|Mansoura]],<br>[[Ginhadi-an han Ehipto]]<ref name="Le Parisien"/> | death_place = | buried = | nationality = [[Ehipto]]hanon | religion = [[Singbahan Ortodoxa Copta han Alexandria]] | residence = [[Lingkoran han Papa Ortodoxa Copta han Alehandriya|Urukyan han Patriarka Ortodoxo Copta]]<ref>Link: http://www.copticpope.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309161632/http://copticpope.org/ |date=2018-03-09 }}. Bisan man kon an websayt haros Inarabo, an Urukyan han Papa ginpahayag ha Iningles ha ubos han Balayan han websayt.</ref> | parents = | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = | signature = }} Hi '''Papa Teodoro II''' (puyde liwat '''Papa Tawadros II''' o '''Papa Theodoros II'''; [[Coptic nga yinaknan|Kinopta]]: {{Coptic|Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅}} [Papa Abba Theódōrōs II]; {{lang-ar|البابا تواضروس الثاني}} [al-Bābā Tawāḍurūs al-ṯhānī) nga natawo ha ngaran nga '''Waǧīh Ṣubḥī Bāqī Sulaymān''' ({{Lang-cop|ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲓϩ ⲥⲟⲩⲃϩⲓ ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ}}, [[Inarabo]]:''وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان'') (natawo 4 Nobyembre 1952; 25 Paopi 1668) amo an ika-118 nga [[Copta nga Cristianismo|Copta]] nga [[Copta nga Papa|Papa han Alehandriya ngan Patriarka han Sede ni San Marcos]] tikang han iya pagkuha han puwesto dida han 18 Nobyembre 2012 (9 Hathor 1729), mga usa ka [[kinsina]] katapos han iya kapili nga Papa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bishop Tawadros new pope of Egypt's Coptic Christians|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20192922|accessdate=4 Nobyembre 2012|newspaper=BBC News|date=4 Nobyembre 2012}}</ref> ==Sayo nga bahin han kinabuhi== Hi Papa Teodoro II natawo ha ngaran nga Waǧīh Ṣubḥī Bāqī Sulaymān ({{Lang-cop|ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲓϩ ⲥⲟⲩⲃϩⲓ ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ}}, {{Lang-ar|وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان}}) han 4 Nobyembre 1952 (25 Paopi 1668) ha syudad han [[Mansoura]] ha [[Ehipto]].<ref name="Le Parisien"/> Nag-aram hiya ha [[Unibersidad han Alexandria]], nga diin nakagtapos hiya hin [[farmasya]] dida han 1975.<ref name="EI">{{cite web | url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/tawadros-ii-118th-pope-coptic-church | title=Tawadros II: The 118th pope of the Coptic Church | publisher=Egypt Independent | date=4 Nobyembre 2012 | accessdate=5 Nobyembre 2012 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BxDmi1Pm?url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/tawadros-ii-118th-pope-coptic-church | archivedate=2012-11-05 | deadurl=dead }}</ref> Katapos hin pira ka tuig hin pagdumara hin fabrika hin medisina nga gintatag-iyahan han gobyerno, inmapi hiya han [[Monasteryo ni San Pishoy]] ha [[Wadi Natrun]] basi mag-aram hiya hin [[teyolohiya]] hin duha ka tuig. Gin-ordenar hiya nga padi dida han 1989 (1705–1706).<ref name="ap">{{cite news|title=Egypt's Copts choose new pope for uncertain times|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gL6_hhsHl64TcrdvHzoEpQQN2hAA?docId=db5495183e99403aa6bd1c43d3a0cabb|accessdate=4 Nobyembre 2012|newspaper=The Associated Press|date=4 Nobyembre 2012}}</ref> ==Obispo== Han 15 Hunyo 1997 (8 Paoni 1713), ginkonsagrar hiyá nga usa nga obispo ha kasahiran o obispo heneral han nanguna ha iya nga Papa, hi [[Papa Shenouda III han Alehandriya|Shenouda III]], upod han Griyego nga ngaran nga Theodoros, nga nangangahulogan nga Theodoros o Tawadros ha [[Copta nga yinaknan|Kinopta]] o Teodoro ha [[Waray (yinaknan)|Winaray]], Inarabo nga kasurat: تاوضروس. Gintúgon ha iya an pagsirbe didâ han Eparkiya han [[Beheira Governorate|Behira]] ha kanawayan nga [[Nile Delta|Delta]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Pope Tawadros II|url=http://st-takla.org/Saints/popes/118/en/pope-tawadros-ii.html|work=St-Takla.org|accessdate=23 Abril 2014}}</ref> ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} {{s-pagtikang}} {{s-rel|or}} {{s-bef|ugsa=[[Papa Shenouda III han Alehandriya|Shenouda III]]}} {{s-ttl|titulo=[[Talaan hin mga Copta Ortodoxo nga Papa han Alehandriya|Copta nga Papa]]|mga tuig=2012–yanâ}} {{s-inc}} {{s-pagtapos}} {{Copta nga mga Papa}} {{Mga Patriarka han Alehandriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teodoro 02 han Alehandriya, Papa}} [[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1952]] [[Kaarangay:Mga tawo tikang ha Dakahlia Governorate]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Ehiptohanon nga mga farmatiko]] [[Kaarangay:Mga mongha nga Ortodoxa Oriental]] [[Kaarangay:Mga alumni han Unibersidad han Alexandria]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Papa han Singbahan Ortodoxa Copta han Alehandriya]] [[Kaarangay:Singbahan Ortodoxa Copta]] tw33b6wodh2gd0joy91l9qiz92neeww 0 188999 7789731 7440898 2026-10-18T07:21:24Z Llez 14758 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Rissoa membranacea var. labiosa 01.jpg]] → [[File:Rissoa membranacea 01.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Wrong subspecies 7789731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Gastropoda|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Rissoa membranacea'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | ordo = [[Neotaenioglossa]] | familia = [[Rissoidae]] | genus = [[Rissoa]] | species = '''Rissoa membranacea''' | binomial = Rissoa membranacea | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Zippora membranacea'' <small></small> }} '''''Rissoa membranacea'''''<ref name = "col3"/> in uska species han [[Gastropoda]]. An ''Rissoa membranacea'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Rissoa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rissoidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== [[File:Rissoa membranacea 01.jpg|thumb|left|300 px|''Rissoa membranacea'' var. ''labiosa'']] Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''R. m. membranacea'' * ''R. m. cornea'' * ''R. m. gracilis'' * ''R. M. labiosa'' * ''R. m. octona'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/rissoa+membranacea/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Rissoa membranacea}} [[Kaarangay:Rissoa]] mu3rma7dnkxyavy05ctusfvd8ll26hv 7789732 7789731 2026-10-18T07:26:31Z Llez 14758 7789732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Gastropoda|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Rissoa membranacea'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | ordo = [[Neotaenioglossa]] | familia = [[Rissoidae]] | genus = [[Rissoa]] | species = '''Rissoa membranacea''' | binomial = Rissoa membranacea | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Zippora membranacea'' <small></small> }} '''''Rissoa membranacea'''''<ref name = "col3"/> in uska species han [[Gastropoda]]. An ''Rissoa membranacea'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Rissoa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rissoidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== [[File:Rissoa membranacea 01.jpg|thumb|left|300 px|''Rissoa membranacea'' var. ''oblonga'']] Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''R. m. membranacea'' * ''R. m. cornea'' * ''R. m. gracilis'' * ''R. M. labiosa'' * ''R. m. octona'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/rissoa+membranacea/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Rissoa membranacea}} [[Kaarangay:Rissoa]] ho1mje4zwc77f2euvuyemu23nmwzk8u 7789733 7789732 2026-10-18T08:06:11Z Llez 14758 7789733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Gastropoda|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Rissoa membranacea'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Gastropoda]] | ordo = [[Neotaenioglossa]] | familia = [[Rissoidae]] | genus = [[Rissoa]] | species = '''Rissoa membranacea''' | binomial = Rissoa membranacea | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Zippora membranacea'' <small></small> }} '''''Rissoa membranacea'''''<ref name = "col3"/> in uska species han [[Gastropoda]]. An ''Rissoa membranacea'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Rissoa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rissoidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''R. m. membranacea'' * ''R. m. cornea'' * ''R. m. gracilis'' * ''R. M. labiosa'' * ''R. m. octona'' <div align=center> <gallery mode="packed" length="200"> File:Rissoa membranacea 01.jpg|var. ''oblonga'' File:Rissoa membranacea 02.jpg|var. ''oblonga rissoidea'' </gallery> </div align=center> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/rissoa+membranacea/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Rissoa membranacea}} [[Kaarangay:Rissoa]] 1c6h4juy1ij5nxpuefs3p3x7oroj1dq 0 296896 7789757 6277329 2026-10-18T09:08:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Popemobile passes the White House.jpg|thumb]] An '''papamobil''' ([[Initalyano]]: ''papamobile''; [[Kinatsila]]: ''papamóvil'': [[Iningles]]: ''popemobile'') in usa nga pinaurog nga pagdesinyo nga [[sarakyan]] nga gingagamit han [[Santo Papa]] ha durante ha pan-gawas nga panpubliko nga pagpapakita. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] [[Kaarangay:Papa]] pc4qpv63btste3jioyvdz0x16hu7wts 0 603907 7789745 7648045 2026-10-18T08:57:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | honorific-prefix = [[Beatitud|Iya Divino nga Beatitud]] | type = patriarka | name = Teodoro II <br><small>Θεόδωρος Β΄</small> | patriarch_of= Papa ngan Patriarka han Alehandriya ngan Tanan nga Afrika | honorific-suffix = | image = Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria.jpg | caption = | ordination = | consecration = | enthroned = Oktubre 24, 2004 | ended = Yanâ nga nalingkod | church = [[Singbahan Ortodoxa Griyega han Alehandriya]] | see = [[Alexandria]] | predecessor = [[Patriarka Pedro VII han Alehandriya|Pedro VII]] | successor = | other_post = | birth_name = Nikolaos Horeftakis | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|11|25}} | birth_place = [[Chania Prefecture]], [[Crete]], [[Gresya]] | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = | religion = [[Singbahan Ortodoxa Sinirangan]] | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = Rizarios Ecclesiastical School | signature = }} : ''Para han [[Ortodoxa Copta]] nga Papa nga amo gihapon an ngaran ngan titulo, kitaa [[Papa Teodoro II han Alehandriya]].'' Hi '''Teodoro (Theodoros) II ''' (ha {{lang-el|'''Θεόδωρος Β΄'''}}) o kun ha haruhalaba nga porma ''Papa ngan Patriarka han Alehandriya ngan tanan nga Afrika Teodoro II''; {{lang-el|''Πάπας και Πατριάρχης Αλεξανδρείας και πάσης Αφρικής Θεόδωρος Β΄''}},) nga natawo ha ngaran nga '''Nikolaos Horeftakis''' han Nobyembre 25, 1954) amo an yana nga [[Talaan hin mga Patriarka Ortodoxa Griyega han Alehandriya|Patriarka Ortodoxa Sinirangan han Alehandriya ngan tanan nga Aprika]]. Pormal hiya nga gin-istilo nga ''Iya Divino nga Beatitud an Papa ngan Patriarka han Dako nga Syudad han Alehandriya, Libya, [[Pentapolis]], Ethiopia, Tanan nga Ehipto ngan Tanan nga Afrika, Amay hin mga Amay, Pastor hin mga Pastor, Prelado hin mga Prelado, an Ika-Napulo kag Tulo han mga Apostol ngan Maghuhukom han Ecumene''. Hiya gihapon an nangunguna han [[Singbahan Ortodoxa Sinirangan han Alehandriya|Singbahan Ortodoxa Sinirangan ha Afrika ngan Madagascar]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.angolapress-angop.ao/noticia-e.asp?ID=560906 |title=AngolaPress - News |publisher=www.angolapress-angop.ao |accessdate=2008-05-12 |last= |first= }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} {{s-pagtikang}} {{s-rel|or}} {{s-ugsa|ugsa=[[Patriarka Pedro VII han Alehandriya|Pedro VII]]}} {{s-ttl|titulo=[[Talaan hin mga Patriarka Ortodoxa Griyega han Alehandriya|Patriarka Griyego han Alehandriya]]|mga tuig=tikang 2004}} {{s-inc}} {{s-pagtapos}} {{Mga Patriarka han Alehandriya}} {{Ortodoxo nga mga Hierarka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Teodoro 02, Patriarka}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1954]] 264yiceuedgwua92rr38ywbzznqgwix 0 620274 7789742 7776205 2026-10-18T08:53:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious group| |group = Malankara nga Siriahanon nga Singbahan Katolika |image = |caption = '''Nga An Tanan Magin Usa''' |region1 = {{flagcountry|Indya}} |pop1 = 500,000 <!---appears to disagree with 413,000 given below, but perhaps not: the latter may only include communities within eparchies---> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Estados Unidos}} |pop2 = 10,000 |region3 = {{flagcountry|UAE}} |pop3 = 5,000 |region4 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop4 = 2,000 |ref4 = |region5 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} |pop5 = 2,000 |region6 = {{flagcountry|Alemanya}} |pop6 = 5,000 |ref6 = |region7 = {{flagcountry|Reino Unido}} |pop7 = 2,000 |ref7 = |pop8 = |ref8 = |region9 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}} |pop9 = 5,000 |ref9 = |region10 = {{flagcountry|Oman}} |pop10 = 2,000 |ref10 = |region11 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} |pop11 = 1,000 |ref11 = |region12 = {{flagcountry|Kuwait}} |pop12 = 2,000 |ref12 = |region13 = {{flagcountry|Republika han Irlanda}} |pop13 = 1,000 |ref13 |langs = Vernacular:<br/>[[Malayalam]], [[Tamil nga pinulongan|Tamil]], [[Iningles|Iningles]], [[Inaleman|Inaleman]]<br/> Liturgical:<br/>[[Siriaco nga pinulongan|Siriaco]], [[Malayalam]], [[Tamil nga pinulongan|Tamil]], [[Iningles|Iningles]], [[Hindi]] |founder = [[Tomás nga Apostol|Santo Tomás nga Apostol]] (AD 52)<br>[[Arsobispo Mar Ivanios]] (1930)<br> <u>Yanâ nga Manguna:</u><br> [[Baselios Cleemis|Iya Beatitud nga Catholicos, Moran Mor Baselios Kardinal Cleemis]] |Era = [[Apostolico]] |Primate = [[Baselios Cleemis]] |recognition = [[Sinirangan nga Katoliko]] |rels = [[Kristianismo]] |scrips = [[Bibliya]] (nahibase han Siriaco nga [[Peshitto|Peshitta]]) }} An '''Singbahan Katolika Siro-Malankara''' o '''Siro-Malankara nga Singbahan Katolika''' (kilalado gihapon nga '''Malankara nga Siriahanon nga Singbahan Katolika, Malankara Siriako nga Singbahan Katolika'''; {{lang-ml| മലങ്കര സുറിയാനി കത്തോലിക്കാ സഭ}}) usa nga [[Siriahanon Katundan nga Rito]] nga [[Singbahan Katolika Sinirangan]] nga ada hin [[bug-os nga komunyon|bug-os]] nga [[Komunyon (Cristohanon)|komunyon]] upod han [[Santa Sede]] (han Roma). Mayda ini mga 500,000 nga api. {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] [[Kaarangay:Singbahan Katolika]] 5sg1kysl6oc4v05wz4zxsbga3747hbg 0 728607 7789780 4755880 2026-10-18T11:41:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David SM Maggiore.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''David''', sumala an [[Hinebreo]] nga [[Bibliya]], an ika-duha nga hadi han Reino Unido han [[Israel]]. Hi David in ginsi[[siring]] nga na[[buhi]] han mga [[1000 UC]] ngan ginki[[kita]] nga tag-[[sulat]] hin damu nga [[mga Salmo]]—an ''Davidiko nga Salmo''. An Bibliya nga paglaom hin usa nga [[Mesíyas]]—usa nga konsepto nga daku an kahulogan ha sulod han [[Judaismo]]—nagtikang ha [[Manaragnâ|matagnaon]] nga [[saad]] nga an [[dinastiya]] ni David magpapabilin ha kadayonan ([[Mga Basahán ni Samuel|2 Samuel]] 7). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:David| ]] dotbu5rekcisymcdjnwznzo3895v3gk 14 810556 7789765 5429324 2026-10-18T09:52:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Astronomiya 7789765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya]] bfa2r7p02e12t1dj5z5uqp0x7x6bi6m 7789766 7789765 2026-10-18T09:52:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Bakunawa]] hdijsyu8jcoztimalkhpsb2won0ulst 0 1866303 7789692 6277133 2026-10-17T16:11:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Ginredirecta an pakli ngada ha [[Ma-asin]] 7789692 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Ma-asin]] 5di6qzs0dhvfy8pckexd6bz0dtilq0v 0 1866338 7789736 7788629 2026-10-18T08:31:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biling''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Locate/Look/Search'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hanap'', [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Nangita'') usa nga [[yakan]] nga nagpapa[[sabut]] kun ano nga [[lugar]]. Mga halimbawa: '''Nabiling''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Looked for/Searched for'') * Nabiling ako han akon yabi. ([[Iningles]]: ''I looked for my key.'') '''Nagbibiling''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Looking/Searching'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Naghahanap'') * Nagbibiling hiya han iya sako nga [[bugas]]. ([[Iningles]]: ''He/She is looking for his/her sack of rice.'') '''Mabilngan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''To find'') * Mabilngan mo ba an [[balay]]? ([[Iningles]]: ''Do you find the house?'') '''Nahibilngan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Found'') * Nahibilngan ko na an akon yabi. ([[Iningles]]: ''I already found my key.'') '''Mahihibilngan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Can be found'') * Mahihibilngan an mga [[libro]] ha [[sulod-barasahan]]. ([[Iningles]]: ''The books can be found in the library'') 9lroxcl2j40aec3gp5r7o6eh2hn96bn 0 1866356 7789779 5407948 2026-10-18T11:33:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sinyal''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Signal'') pa[[abat]] '''Sinyalis''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Signalling'') pa[[abat]] nga [[iksaktu|siguradu]] {{turok}} iiuflvqeucjh4e9t5j06r44f7w5zghi 0 1866587 7789738 7647090 2026-10-18T08:43:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Iningles, [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]], [[Kaarangay:Mitolohiya]] 7789738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schongauer Anthony.jpg|thumb|Manunulay ka!]] [[Paypay:Ceiling Painted Dome Cupola Angels Fighting Demons in Vatican Museums.png|thumb|Usa ka imahe na napakita hin mga panulay kaaway an mga anghel]] An '''dimunyu''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Demon'') usa ka salbahe na [[katawhan]] han sobrenatural sa mga [[isturya]] ha [[mitolohiya]] ngan [[relihiyon]]. An mga dimunyu an ka[[away]] hin mga Ginoo ngan mga [[anghel]] ha mitolohiya. Hira an nagpapakalat hin kayawaan ha [[kalibutan]] ngan nagsusulay han mga [[tawo]] padulong ha [[tanan]] na karautan. Ginsusunod nira an mga sugo hin Panulay nga itagyab an katawhan ha kaupayan ngan kabuotan. Hira an nagdadara hin sakit ngan pagkasimok ha sankatawhan<ref>http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Cr-Dr/Devils-and-Demons.html</ref> An ''dimunyu'' na tawag kay nagtikang ha [[Hadton Gresya|kadaan na Griyego]] na ''daimōn'' na [[karuyag]] signgun ''makagarahum na espirito.'' Tikang ini liwat ha Griyego na ''daiesthai'' na karuyag signgun ''pagbulag''.<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/demon</ref> == Gintikangan == === Griyego === An konsepto hin dimunyu una nahimo ha Hellenistiko na panahon hin mga Griyego ha mga epiko ni [[Homer]]. Iba an ira dimunyu ha dimunyu han [[yana]]. An mga dimunyu hin Griyego an gahum na nagbubulig ha tawo na maabot an ira kapalaran. Ginsiring ni [[Hesiodos]], usa ka tagasiday, na usa ka tawo an dimunyu na nahimong imortal pagkatapos han iya pagkamatay. Ginhatagan ini hin mas damo na detalye ni [[Plato]]. Una, hira an mga [[anak]] hin Ginoo na iya tagtungod ha mga tawo (''Epinomis 984E''). Ika-duha, mga ispirito hira na nabantay ha mga [[siyudad]] ngan tawo (''Phaedo 107D; Republic 617D; Statesman 271D, 272E''). Urhi, ini an pinakahitaas na baraang gahum na maaabot hin usa ka tawo.<ref>http://theparanormalpastor.blogspot.com/2011/03/what-is-demon.html</ref> Tinambay: [[Trese]] 13 == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] [[Kaarangay:Mitolohiya]] c8gln3mz222folo0hkb7vauoscmvo0j 0 1866607 7789722 7788097 2026-10-17T19:19:24Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yagid''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Boyfriend/Girlfriend'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Mag-irog/Magkasintahan'') Nagkaka-[[sabut]]ay ; [[uyab]] [[Kaarangay:Pamilya]] 6qvj7wijwfz8f9033dogvp28clzeag1 0 1866608 7789698 4603867 2026-10-17T16:19:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Ginredirecta an pakli ngada ha [[Mag-asawa]] 7789698 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Mag-asawa]] dwccybl2q0zswnrdzkzbimolfmrn5g7 0 1867446 7789672 4605340 2026-10-17T12:02:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hini''' ug [[ini]] ([[Iningles]]: ''This'') [[hirani]] ; maka[[kaput]]an f2kq0hpn2596fn6p9qk30temby0b4if 0 1867642 7789763 4605678 2026-10-18T09:49:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bunggo''' (Iningles: ''Collide'')_001.03 ; pa[[abat]] [[ha]] [[igkasi]] [[tawo]] Iksampulu: Nag [[bunggo]]-ay [[an]] [[parihu]] [[tawo]] [[ha]] pag[[lakat]] 6l2t3eyjzxo2mazxogldrrv2i0vn9dy 0 1867643 7789762 6205496 2026-10-18T09:48:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igkasi''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Same'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kapareho'') [[parihu]] ; [[diri]] [[ibba]] / ka-[[upud]] halslhq7cpryyz83o8u5d5nsyle3g6r 0 1867765 7789767 4605883 2026-10-18T10:09:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ukoy''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Live'') na[[istar]] [[ha]] [[balay]] ; naukoy [[ha]] [[atup]] ; naistar [[ha]] [[istruktura]] omej6cf6d733gjinjddtu621e2og8kq 0 1867812 7789693 4606026 2026-10-17T16:12:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tubig-dagat''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Sea Water'') [[ma-asin]] ; an [[tubig]] [[adtu]] [[ha]] [[dagat]] g9dm3lftig4o8664fon7t2uevl5fp3c 0 1867813 7789691 7789243 2026-10-17T16:10:43Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma-asin''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Salty'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Ma-alat'') [[Tubig]]-[[dagat]] ; [[diri]] [[mapag-ad]] ; ini amo it [[reaksyon]] han aton [[dila]] tungod hit [[asin]]. 3942mly0czqnrfex9ehvuup5ikokkqf 0 1868024 7789718 4606461 2026-10-17T18:37:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bisyun''' (Iningles: ''Vision'') an [[puntu]] ; an [[tuyu]] ; [[pangita]] kvlvjt1pikzxhpimjgko37irr4e5sx7 0 1982462 7789671 4793878 2026-10-17T11:59:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahin''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Share/Part'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Parte/Ambag'') [[parti]]; an pag[[tungga]]-tunga Kaarangay: [[Saru]] Iksampulu: * Didtu nga bahin. ([[Iningles]]: ''On that place/location'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Doong lugar/lokasyon'') * Didi nga bahin. ([[Iningles]]: ''On this part'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Parte dito'') * An akun bahin. ([[Iningles]]: ''My Part'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Ang parte ko'') [[Sunga]] : Pambansa=Bahin 40rd6pezvufda9tk59l6wsjj59gmsxn 0 1982484 7789700 4722077 2026-10-17T16:26:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gamhanan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Almighty/Powerful'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Makapangyarihan'') [[damu]] an [[idiya]], ma-[[abilidad]] nrn7hjacz0ole532dqauk2j9qjcnzoc 0 1982500 7789778 6292054 2026-10-18T11:32:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hustisya''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Justice'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hustisya'') an [[kamatuuran]] 5dicjqt30vb4oj5rqvvvs8x14w6rih5 0 1982612 7789776 6249308 2026-10-18T11:15:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Astronomiya 7789776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hs-2009-25-e-full.jpg|thumb|250px]] Iton '''nebula''' in uska [[dampog]] interstellar hin mga tapo-tapo, [[hidroheno]], [[helium]], ngan iba pa nga mga [[gas]] nga naka-[[ion]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya]] 8cagqgoe6giwtxn965njirgwi7bn0mc 0 1982732 7789720 4723407 2026-10-17T18:50:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rig-un''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Firm/Soundness/Strength'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Tibay/Lakas/Tatag'') (Cebuano:xxxxxxx) an [[sukul]] han pagka-[[urusa]] '''Marig-un''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Sound'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Matatag'') 4bewswbsei5jb6gftxrq8cuf0o9gvbu 0 1982747 7789721 4723437 2026-10-17T18:50:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atomika''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Atomic'') (Pambansa:xxxxxx) [[urusa]]/[[rig-un]] han mga [[atomo]]/[[ilimintu]] j1ps7haesgivthpfl0joj2rhlaxbei2 0 1982959 7789743 4724234 2026-10-18T08:54:02Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination |name = Singbahan Katolika Latina |caption_background = |image = Petersdom_von_Engelsburg_gesehen.jpg |imagealttext =Basilika ni San Pedro, lubnganan ni San Pedro |caption = [[Basilika ni San Pedro]], lubnangan ni [[San Pedro]] |main_classification = [[Katoliko]] |orientation = [[Kristianidad ha Katundan]] |theology = |polity = [[Episcopal nga polity|Episcopal]] |leader = [[Papa Francisco]] |fellowships = |associations = |area = Roma ngan Pankalibutan |founder = |founded_date = syahan nga gatus-tuig |founded_place = Romano nga lalawigan han [[Aprika (Romano nga lalawigan)|Aprica]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = [[Singbahan Katolika]] |separations = [[Daan nga Katolisismo|Daan nga mga Katoliko nga Singbahan]], [[Protestantismo]] |hospitals = |nursing_homes = |aid = |congregations = |members = 1,000,000,000+ |ministers = |missionaries = |temples = |primary_schools = |secondary_schools = |tax_status = |tertiary = |other_names = Singbahan Katolika Romana |website = {{URL|http://www.vatican.va/}} |footnotes = }} An '''Singbahan Latina''' amo an gidako-i nga [[partikular nga singbahan]] ha sakob han [[Singbahan Katolika]]. Usa ini nga partikular nga singbahan diri ha hangdanan han [[Singbahan Partikular|lokal nga partikular nga mga singbahan]] nga tinatawag nga mga [[diosesis]] o [[eparkiya|eparkiya]], kundi dida han hangdanan han [[Singbahan partikular|naglulugaring ha rito nga mga singbahan]], nga diín mayda 23, ngan an nahabilín nga 22 mga [[Sinirangan nga mga Singbahan Katoliko]]. [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] kqbl7bktnmww5oiahi783199pxgzzl7 0 1982980 7789772 4724360 2026-10-18T10:53:02Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sugo''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Command'') usa nga [[yakan]] nga [[kinahanglan|nanginginahanglan]] hin [[batun]] nga [[kewa]], puydi [[karuyag|maruyag]] an gin-susugo o puydi man liwat [[diri]]. Iksampulu: Gin-sugo hiya pagkadtu ha usa nga lugar, [[sanglit]] kumadtu hiya. ib345t9svuf5808mbz1to7ywxwrdbnu 0 1983001 7789737 5408658 2026-10-18T08:34:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Iningles, Kaarangay:Astronomiya 7789737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sign cusps.svg|thumb|250px]] In [[astronomiya]], an '''sodyako''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Zodiac'') amo usa pan-sanglit an celeste han eliptika in punu na, ngain nga [[planeta]] hira [[adlaw]] diin hira makaka-[[biling]] han [[bulan]] nga tatamakan han [[konstelasyon]] tika-ubus na an ngatanan ha [[kalibutan]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya]] nzggjltnxa3gkk0kh23jjlsm3a97g67 0 1986281 7789781 4898233 2026-10-18T11:42:54Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saad''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Promise/Swear'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Pangako/Usapan'') pag-pa[[asa]] han [[tawo]] ; waray [[siguru]] nga [[tugun]] e2veudklfy6i9r6ohfhi26ejtipcpn1 0 2822713 7789724 7244285 2026-10-17T19:39:22Z Penarc 1111 7789724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Crassula peduncularis'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Saxifragales]] | familia = [[Crassulaceae]] | genus = [[Crassula]] | species = '''Crassula peduncularis''' | binomial = Crassula peduncularis | binomial_authority = ([[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]) [[Johann Wilhelm Meigen|Meigen]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Tillaea simplex'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]</small><br>''Tillaea peduncularis'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small><br>''Tillaea paludosa'' <small>Schlechtendal</small><br>''Tillaea bonariensis'' <small>(DC.) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]</small><br>''Sedum bonariense'' <small>(DC.) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Crassula purpurata'' f.'' domin'' <small></small><br>''Crassula paludosa'' <small>(Schlecht.) [[Karl Friedrich Carlos Federico Reiche|Reiche]]</small><br>''Crassula bonariensis'' <small>(DC.) [[Jacques Cambessèdes|Cambess.]]</small><br>''Bulliarda bonariensis'' <small>DC.</small> }} An '''''Crassula peduncularis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[James Edward Smith]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni <s>[[Johann Wilhelm Meigen]]</s>. An ''Crassula peduncularis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Crassula]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Crassulaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16727313|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Meigen, 1894 ''In: Bot. Jahrb. 17: 239 (1893), et 18: 417''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-10-21 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Crassula]] ct34p2dogaffr3akketxfoi206ahriy 7789725 7789724 2026-10-17T19:40:22Z Penarc 1111 7789725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Crassula peduncularis'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Saxifragales]] | familia = [[Crassulaceae]] | genus = [[Crassula]] | species = '''Crassula peduncularis''' | binomial = Crassula peduncularis | binomial_authority = ([[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]) [[Johann Wilhelm Meigen|Meigen]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Tillaea simplex'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]</small><br>''Tillaea peduncularis'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small><br>''Tillaea paludosa'' <small>Schlechtendal</small><br>''Tillaea bonariensis'' <small>(DC.) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]</small><br>''Sedum bonariense'' <small>(DC.) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Crassula purpurata'' f.'' domin'' <small></small><br>''Crassula paludosa'' <small>(Schlecht.) [[Karl Friedrich Carlos Federico Reiche|Reiche]]</small><br>''Crassula bonariensis'' <small>(DC.) [[Jacques Cambessèdes|Cambess.]]</small><br>''Bulliarda bonariensis'' <small>DC.</small> }} An '''''Crassula peduncularis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[James Edward Smith]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni <s>[[Johann Wilhelm Meigen]]</s><ref>https://enplantpedia.miraheze.org/wiki/Friedrich_Meigen#GBIF</ref>. An ''Crassula peduncularis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Crassula]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Crassulaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16727313|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Meigen, 1894 ''In: Bot. Jahrb. 17: 239 (1893), et 18: 417''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-10-21 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Crassula]] q33l5c5vt3yu21qm1zdtz6m8m4jsq0t 0 2876232 7789714 6208899 2026-10-17T17:38:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mga Basahán han Bag-o nga Ginsabutan}} An '''Syahan nga Surát ni Juán''' (halipot nga ngalan: '''1 Juán''') usa nga libro han [[Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]]. Ini nga surat posible nga iginsurat ha [[Ephesus]] ha butnga han tuig [[95]] ngan [[110|110 AD]]. An tag-sulat nagsasagdon han [[Singbahan]] kon paonan-o ma[[hibabru-an|hibabaru-an]] an tinuod nga mga [[magturutdo]]: pinaagi han ira [[etika]], han ira pagpasamwak kan [[Jesus]] ha [[unod]], ngan pinaagi han ira [[gugma]].<ref name ="Harris 1 John">Harris, Stephen L., ''Understanding the Bible'' (Palo Alto: Mayfield, 1985) "1 John," p. 355–356</ref> An orihinal nga teksto iginsurat ha Koine nga [[Griniyego]]. Ginbahinbahin an surat ha lima nga kapitulo. == Mga reperensya == {{reflist}} {{turok}} j69fwfwmgklpgu32aq33gnntrs4tqxy 0 2876236 7789719 6208901 2026-10-17T18:44:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mga Basahán han Bag-o nga Ginsabutan}} An '''Ikatulo nga Surát ni Juán''' ([[haliput]] nga ngalan: '''3 Juán''') usa nga libro han [[Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]]. An Epistola usa nga personal nga surat nga ginpa[[dara]] han "tigurang" (an presbitero) ngadto hin [[tawo]] nga an ngaran ''Gayo'', nga nag-rekomenda ha iya hin usa ka [[grupo]] hin mga Magtinuohon nga pinangungunahan ni ''Demetrio'', nga kinadto pagwali han [[ebanghelyo]] dida han lugar nga gin-uukyan ni Gayo. An tuyu hini nga surat amo an pagdasig ngan pagpa[[rig-un]] kan Gayo, ngan pagpahamangno ha iya kontra kan Diotrepes nga nadiri pag-kooperar han tag-surat hini nga surat. {{turok}} i6nj5z8uru66ij0onx673tmr21kagr9 0 2880934 7789710 7783986 2026-10-17T17:12:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sargis Pitsak.jpg|thumb|250px]] An '''Ebanghelyo''' in urhi nga ika-usa [[gatostuig]] nga libro nga paghubad han [[Bibliya]]. Upat ebanghelyo nga [[Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]] ha [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo|Mateo]], [[Ebanghelyo ni Marcos|Marcos]], [[Ebanghelyo ni Lucas|Lucas]] nga [[Ebanghelyo ni Juan|Juan]]. An upat nga ebanghelyo [[may-ada]] parihu nga batakan nga [[isturya]] han [[kinabuhi]] ni [[Jesus]]: gintikangan niya an iya ministeryo ha publiko nga kaupod han kan Juan nga Para[[bunyag]], nagtawag hin mga [[Apostol|Apostoles]], nag[[tutdu]] ngan nagtambal ngan na[[atubang]] ha mga [[Pariseo]], namatay ha [[Golgota]], ngan gin[[banhaw]] tikang ha mga [[patay]].{{sfn|Thompson|2006|p=183}} == Mga reperensya == {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]] syysic8ayxoqtoa1b2pc95bsjz7z1mh 0 2882088 7789751 7782636 2026-10-18T09:02:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Islam 7789751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[An Honorable]] |name = Abdul Aziz Juned |image = |image2 = Mufti Brunei Abdul Aziz Juned.jpg |caption = An Ikaduh'a nga Mufti han Estado han Brunei. |office = [[Mufti han Estado han Brunei]] |monarch = [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]] |term_end = |term_start = 1 Septyembre 1994 |predecessor = [[Ismail Omar Abdul Aziz]] |successor = |birth_date = |birth_place = Brunei Town (yanâ [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]), [[Brunei]] |other_names = |alma_mater = |known_for = Mga fatwa, pagtukod han Islamico nga mga kodigo hin krimen ha Brunei |nationality = [[Brunei]]ano |profession = [[Ulema|Muslim nga Iskolar]] |religion = [[Sunni Islam]] }} Hi '''Pehin Datu Seri Maharaja Dato Paduka Seri Setia''' Ustaz Dr. Haji '''Awang Abdul Aziz bin Juned''' ({{lang-ar| عبد العزيز بن جنيد}}) usá nga [[Ulema|Muslim nga iskolar]] ngan an yanâ nga [[Gran Mufti|Gran Mufti han Brunei]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmo.gov.bn/Lists/2014%20PMO%20News/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=348|title=Teachers Day Celebration and 100 Years of Formal Education|work=[[Radio Televisyen Brunei]]|publisher=Prime Minister's Office Brunei Darussalam|date=9 Oktubre 2014|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2014|archive-date=2019-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331053528/http://www.pmo.gov.bn/Lists/2014%20PMO%20News/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=348|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/frontpage-news-national/2014/01/04/syariah-law-critics-do-not-understand-islam-mufti|title=Syariah law critics do not understand Islam: Mufti|author=Faiq Airudin|publisher=[[The Brunei Times]]|date=4 Enero 2014|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2014|archive-date=2014-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031120046/http://www.bt.com.bn/frontpage-news-national/2014/01/04/syariah-law-critics-do-not-understand-islam-mufti|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/frontpage-news-national/2014/08/20/islamic-law-respected-even-non-muslims-mufti|title=Islamic law is respected even by non-Muslims: Mufti|author=Izzan Kassim|publisher=The Brunei Times|date=20 Agosto 2014|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2014|archive-date=2014-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031120018/http://www.bt.com.bn/frontpage-news-national/2014/08/20/islamic-law-respected-even-non-muslims-mufti|url-status=dead}}</ref> Komo usá nga Gran MUfti, hiyá an giunahi ngan gidako-i hin impluwensya nga [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]] nga [[Ulema|kagamhanan ha relihiyon ngan balaod]] han nasod. Usá hiyá han mga diri-ministeryo nga mga nakapot-hin-puwesto (tikang han 22 Oktubre, ginkikita iní nga puwesto hin ministro) didâ han [[Gabinete han Brunei]]. ==Mga kasarigan== <references /> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * {{official website|http://www.mufti.gov.bn/}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juned, Abdul Aziz}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Bruneiano nga Muslim]] [[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo]] [[Kaarangay:Mufti han Estado han Brunei]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Islam]] [[Kaarangay:Politika]] [[Kaarangay:Brunei]] msahkwv0ee98tre03hyudnrz4zaho0z 0 2882381 7789777 7784077 2026-10-18T11:32:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789777 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi '''Mesíyas''' ([[Hinebreyo]]: מָשִׁיחַ‎, māšîaḥ; [[Griniyego]]: μεσσίας), kilala liwat nga [[Relihiyon Abrahamiko|relihiyon nga Abrahamiko]] amo an mga tawo han Hebreyo nga [[Judaismo|Hudeyo]]. Importante liwat Hiya ha iba nga [[relihiyon]] nga [[Kristianismo]]. Dida han [[Tanakh]], an Mesíyas nagtutudlok han tunan-on nga hadi han mga Hudeyo, nga an trono, sumala han [[Basahán ni Jeremías|Jeremias]] 33:17, [[kinahanglan]] okuparon ha kadayonan hin usa nga tulin ni [[David]] ([[Mga Basahán ni Samuel|2 Samuel]] 7:13). Tikang kan [[manaragnâ]] [[Isaias]] ([[740 UC]])—ngan labi na katapos han kataposan han Israelita nga [[monarkiya]] ([[586 UC]])—naghatag ini hin paglaom hin tidaraon, tunan-on nga Mesíyas tikang ha ''Balay ni David''. [[Iksaktu|Sigurado]] nga matutuman niya an kaburut-on ni [[Diyos]], titirukon an ngatanan nga Hudeyo sugad nga ira hadi, tatalwason hira tikang ha langyawanon nga pagmando, ngan magtutukod hin ginhadian han [[hustisya]] ngan [[Pagkatagsa-tagsa|kagawasan]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] 8amf7oklf1n30ewx8umgazsewf0b8xc 0 2883106 7789771 7784082 2026-10-18T10:28:17Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Inf. 34 Alessandro Vellutello, Lucifero (1534).jpg|thumb|180px|Hi Satanas sugad han gindepikar ni [[Dante Alighieri]] ha [[siday epiko]] [[Divina Commedia|Diyosnon nga Komedya]]]] An '''Satanas''' in mga [[demonyo]] sumala han [[Relihiyon Abrahamiko|relihiyon hin Abrahamiko]] ngan iba [[Kristiyanismo]] nga [[Islam]] nga naguukoy ha diri nakikita nga kalibutan ha mga [[Diyos]]. Ha [[Bibliya]] ngan ha iba pa nga mga teksto han [[relihiyon]], agsob makita hi Satanas ha tawhanon nga [[porma]]. Sugad han hinbabaroan gud, nangangalimbasog hiya ha pagdani ha mga tawo nga gumios ha mga paagi nga nakontra ha mga [[sugo]] han Diyos. Hi Satanas an panguna nga nag-aakusar ha diyosnon nga [[hukmanan]]. Hiya an usa nga nagsasari han relihiyoso nga integridad han mga tawo ngan nagdadara hin mga akusasyon mahitungod han ira mga [[kasala]], sugad han makikita ha mga [[libro]] han Bibliya nga [[Basahán ni Job|Job]] ngan [[Basahán ni Sacarías|Zacarias]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] b0ch2omc4w5z1wb983f2swxohp35h00 7789773 7789771 2026-10-18T10:54:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Inf. 34 Alessandro Vellutello, Lucifero (1534).jpg|thumb|180px|Hi Satanas sugad han gindepikar ni [[Dante Alighieri]] ha [[siday epiko]] [[Divina Commedia|Diyosnon nga Komedya]]]] An '''Satanas''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Satan'') in mga [[demonyo]] sumala han [[Relihiyon Abrahamiko|relihiyon hin Abrahamiko]] ngan iba [[Kristiyanismo]] nga [[Islam]] nga naguukoy ha diri nakikita nga kalibutan ha mga [[Diyos]]. Ha [[Bibliya]] ngan ha iba pa nga mga teksto han [[relihiyon]], agsob makita hi Satanas ha tawhanon nga [[porma]]. Sugad han hinbabaroan gud, nangangalimbasog hiya ha pagdani ha mga tawo nga gumios ha mga paagi nga nakontra ha mga [[sugo]] han Diyos. Hi Satanas an panguna nga nag-aakusar ha diyosnon nga [[hukmanan]]. Hiya an usa nga nagsasari han relihiyoso nga integridad han mga tawo ngan nagdadara hin mga akusasyon mahitungod han ira mga [[kasala]], sugad han makikita ha mga [[libro]] han Bibliya nga [[Basahán ni Job|Job]] ngan [[Basahán ni Sacarías|Zacarias]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] qf70ewtnfient7q0e7g5lunz0zlpjhf 0 2884107 7789699 6243109 2026-10-17T16:25:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Relihiyon 7789699 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''teismo''' amo in diri pagkarawat han doktrina, o an pandidig-on nga an mga [[diyos]] diri ungod. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] p5wytll2gifn1j6lqq6xfihno44rnsf 7789774 7789699 2026-10-18T10:58:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789774 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''teismo''' amo in [[diri]] pag[[karawat]] han [[doktrina]], o an pandi[[rig-un|dig-on]] nga an mga [[diyos]] diri [[ungod]] ([[Ateismo]]). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] 6jotb1dpkogiudod3v52acrnzgrch4d 0 2886005 7789759 6253514 2026-10-18T09:10:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789759 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''antipapa''' usá nga tawo nga, ha pagtipa han sumala han balaod nga [[papa]], naghihimo hin dako nga paningkamot nga makuha an posisyon han [[Diosesis han Roma|Obispo han Roma]] ngan pagkapamuno han [[Singbahan Katoliko]].<ref>"Usá nga natipa han lehitimo nga napili nga obispo han Roma, nga naniningkamot nga kumuha han trono han papa, ngan kutob hin pira ka grado may pagkamalinamposon hin dakolaay nga bahin ha paningkamot" ([http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/28501/antipope Encyclopædia Britannica: ''Antipope'']).</ref> Mayda mga panahon tikang han ika-3 ka gatostuig kutob ha butnga-nga-ika-15 nga gatostuig, nga diin in mga antipapa gin-ugopoan hin mga importante nga mga faksyon ha sakob han Singbahan mismo ngan hin mga sekular nga mga namumuno. Ha panalagsa, makuri masabatan kun hain hin duha nga mga nag-aangkon an angay tawagon nga papa ngan hain an angay tawagon nga antipapa, sugad han kaso ni [[Papa León VIII]] ngan [[Papa Benedicto V]].<ref>Mahitungod kan Papa León VIII, an ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'', an panuigon nga barasahon han [[Santa Sede]] nasiring: "Ha hiní nga punto, sugad gihapon han butnga han ika-napulo-kag-usa nga gatostuig, makakita kita hin mga piniliay nga diin an mga problema han pagsakto han kriteria ha kasaysayan ngan ha teolohiya ngan balaod han singbahan naghihimo nga imposible nga masabtan hin panigurado hin masayod kun kan-kanay dapit an mayda pagkalehitimo nga an pagkaada nagpamatuod han waray mautod nga sunod hin balaod nga pagsunodsunod han mga Nagsunod ni San Pedro. Ini nga waray pagkamasayaod, nga nagresulta hin pira nga mga kaso nagdangat nga gabay na la diri gamiton an pagbutang hin mga sunodsunod nga ihap dida han talaan hin mga Papa" (tigaman 19 han talaan han mga papa dida han ''Annuario Pontificio''). Mahitungod kan Papa Benedicto V nasiring iní: "Kun hi Papa León VIII amo an Papa sumala han balaod [...] hi Benedicto V usá nga antipapa" (tigaman 20 han talaan hin mga papa).</ref> In mga tawo nga nag-aangkon la nga hira an papa ngan gutiay an mga nasunod ha ira, sugad han yana nga mga [[Sedevacantismo|sedevacantista]] o konklavista nga mga antipapa, diri gin-uupod han mga antipapa ha kaagi. == Mga pinambasaran == {{Reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Papa]] lqgyfw6d28vwrevbuhgdl7nsqd4ko9h 0 2886105 7789782 6254362 2026-10-18T11:55:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saul_and_David_by_Rembrandt_Mauritshuis_621.jpg|thumb]] An '''Saul''' sumala han Hebreo ha [[Bibliya]] usa ka syahan hadi nga mga ginhadian han [[Israel]] ngan [[Judah]] hiya in paghadi ika-11 nga [[gatostuig]] UC. An mga pagsumat ha Bibliya hiunong kan Saul makikita ha [[Syahan nga Basahán ni Samuel]] (1 Samuel 8–31). Sumala ha 1 Samuel 9:1–2, hi Saul—an [[anak]] nga [[lalaki]] ni Kis—nagtikang ha prominente nga [[pamilya]] ha Gibea, ha teritoryo han [[Benjamin]]. Ha iya pisikal nga hitsura—nga kilala tungod han iya pagkagwapo ngan talagsaon nga kahitaas—ginhuhulagway hiya nga arketipo nga magmarando.[3] Ha pagbaton han hingyap han Israel hin usa nga hadi (kitaa an 1 Samuel 8), an 1 Samuel 9:1–10:16 nagsusumat kon paonan-o hi [[Samuel]], ha [[sugo]] han [[Diyos]], nagdihog kan Saul sugad nga magmarando. Ginsundan ini nga pagsaysay hin asoy han pagpili ni Saul nga hadi pinaagi hin proseso hin pagripa didto ha Mispa (1 Samuel 10:17-24). {{turok}} tbvlgpjbxt1ciea1ut6xo1yde6k9vwo 7789783 7789782 2026-10-18T11:57:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + pinambasaran 7789783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saul_and_David_by_Rembrandt_Mauritshuis_621.jpg|thumb]] An '''Saul''' sumala han Hebreo ha [[Bibliya]] usa ka syahan hadi nga mga ginhadian han [[Israel]] ngan [[Judah]] hiya in paghadi ika-11 nga [[gatostuig]] UC. An mga pagsumat ha Bibliya hiunong kan Saul makikita ha [[Syahan nga Basahán ni Samuel]] (1 Samuel 8–31). Sumala ha 1 Samuel 9:1–2, hi Saul—an [[anak]] nga [[lalaki]] ni Kis—nagtikang ha prominente nga [[pamilya]] ha Gibea, ha teritoryo han [[Benjamin]]. Ha iya pisikal nga hitsura—nga kilala tungod han iya pagkagwapo ngan talagsaon nga kahitaas—ginhuhulagway hiya nga arketipo nga magmarando.<ref name=":1">{{Literatur |Autor=Christian Frevel |Titel=Geschichte Israels |Auflage=2 |Verlag=Kohlhammer Verlag |Ort=Stuttgart |Datum=2018-12-19 |ISBN=9783170354203 |Seiten=129}}</ref> Ha pagbaton han hingyap han Israel hin usa nga hadi (kitaa an 1 Samuel 8), an 1 Samuel 9:1–10:16 nagsusumat kon paonan-o hi [[Samuel]], ha [[sugo]] han [[Diyos]], nagdihog kan Saul sugad nga magmarando. Ginsundan ini nga pagsaysay hin asoy han pagpili ni Saul nga hadi pinaagi hin proseso hin pagripa didto ha Mispa (1 Samuel 10:17-24). == Pinambasaran == {{reflist}} {{turok}} cn67dzpyv29u8cjz9o25fyxotd8edx0 0 2887006 7789760 7784932 2026-10-18T09:22:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye 7789760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boschsevendeadlysins.jpg|thumb]] An '''kasala''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Sin'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Kasalanan'') usa nga pulong nga mayda [[Relihiyon|relihiyoso]] nga kahulogan. Ha [[Kristyanismo|Kristyano]] nga pagsabut, ini nagtutudlok han diri hingpit nga kahimtang han tawo nga nahibulag ha [[Diyos]], sugad man han sayop nga paagi han pagkinabuhi (an pagtalapas o pagkahulog tikang han diyosnon nga pagkasunod-sunod han [[balaud]]). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] n17rr305b7efdurna7f572dq9npa6ho 7789761 7789760 2026-10-18T09:47:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye II 7789761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boschsevendeadlysins.jpg|thumb|Pitu nga makamaratay nga sala]] An '''kasala''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Sin'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Kasalanan'') usa nga pulong nga mayda [[Relihiyon|relihiyoso]] nga kahulogan. Ha [[Kristyanismo|Kristiyano]] nga pag[[sabut]], ini nagtutudlok han diri hingpit nga kahimtang han tawo nga nahibulag ha [[Diyos]], sugad man han sayop nga paagi han pagkinabuhi (an pagtalapas o pagkahulog tikang han diyosnon nga pagkasunod-sunod han [[balaud]]). Sumala han pagsaysay han [[Bibliya]] ([[Basahán han Genesis|Genesis]] 3), an pagbulag tikang ha Diyos inabot pinaagi han Pagkahulog (pinaagi han [[pagkaon]] han [[bunga]] "tikang han [[kahoy]] han [[hibaru]] han kaupayan ngan han maraot"). Ha Kristiyano nga pagsabut, an kasala nag-uupod han pagtalikod han kaburut-on han Diyos, diri pag[[sarig]] ha Diyos, pag[[tugut]] han karaotan nga mag-agaw, o pagtugut han [[kalugaringun]] nga mahisalaag. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] tacjnkl20cd7hhs3vxc73jys85u6cje 7789768 7789761 2026-10-18T10:09:31Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + dugang nga mga detalye III 7789768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boschsevendeadlysins.jpg|thumb|Pitu nga makamaratay nga sala]] An '''kasala''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Sin'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Kasalanan'') usa nga pulong nga mayda [[Relihiyon|relihiyoso]] nga kahulogan. Ha [[Kristyanismo|Kristiyano]] nga pag[[sabut]], ini nagtutudlok han diri hingpit nga kahimtang han tawo nga nahibulag ha [[Diyos]], sugad man han sayop nga paagi han pagkinabuhi (an pagtalapas o pagkahulog tikang han diyosnon nga pagkasunod-sunod han [[balaud]]). Sumala han pagsaysay han [[Bibliya]] ([[Basahán han Genesis|Genesis]] 3), an pagbulag tikang ha Diyos inabot pinaagi han Pagkahulog (pinaagi han [[pagkaon]] han [[bunga]] "tikang han [[kahoy]] han [[hibaru]] han kaupayan ngan han maraot"). Ha Kristiyano nga pagsabut, an kasala nag-uupod han pagtalikod han kaburut-on han Diyos, diri pag[[sarig]] ha Diyos, pag[[tugut]] han karaotan nga mag-agaw, o pagtugut han [[kalugaringun]] nga mahisalaag. Ha mga [[surat]] ni [[Pablo nga Apostol]], an kasala nagpapakita [[sugad]] nga [[gahum]] nga naghuhurma han [[kinabuhi]] ngan han pag-[[ukoy]] han [[tawo]], nga naghihimo han mga tawo nga [[Pan-uuripon|uripon]] han ira [[lawas]]non nga mga [[karuyag]]on nga ira ginbibihag ([[Surát ngadto han mga taga Roma|Roma]] 6:12–14). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] 186syu207jus0i29un0n7c5dfgxbneo 0 2887032 7789706 6260681 2026-10-17T16:58:39Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kristyanismo 7789706 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Anabaptismo''' in doktrina [[Kristyanismo|kristiyano]] nga Protestante ngan han pag-alihok han kinabuhi nga bunyag. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kristyanismo]] ikzn9l92hcqedksohquxwqrp87ovrec 0 2887348 7789712 6342850 2026-10-17T17:16:40Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Mitolohiya 7789712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charon_by_Dore.jpg|frameless|right|upright]] Hi [[Hadton Gresya|Greko]] nga [[mitolohiya]], an '''Karon''' (''Charon'') ngan barkero han [[Hades]], an kalago in lugar hin pagnamatay ngan pagtagdala kahuman han [[kinabuhi]] ha [[patay]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mitolohiya]] 4uvbdoeh2xtvxrkf359o3xd7m467wum 0 2889096 7789702 6331370 2026-10-17T16:30:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Singbahan Ortodoxo Ruso 7789702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait of Patriarch Nikon.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Nikon''', natawo ha ngaran nga Nikita Minin, (7 Mayo 1605 – 17 Agosto 1681) an ika-pito nga Patriarko han Moscow han [[Singbahan Ortodoxo Ruso]], nga nagserbi tikang 1652 ngadto ha 1666. {{turok}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nikon Moscow}} [[Kaarangay:Rusya]] [[Kaarangay:Singbahan Ortodoxo Ruso]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1605]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1681]] abj3f30hgyp9vpeal6az03draa8axc9 0 2890634 7789769 7784772 2026-10-18T10:16:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Relihiyon 7789769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg|thumb]] An '''Lucifer''' usa ka [[bungtohanon nga susmatanon]] han [[Dimunyu|demonyo]] sa mga pagtawo ha [[relihiyon]] han [[Singbahan Katoliko|Romano nga Kristiyano]]. An Lucifer an kaaway hin [[Satanas]] mga [[Bibliya]] ngan mga [[anghel]] ha [[mitolohiya]]. Hira an nagpapakalat hin kayawaan ngan [[diyos]] nagsusulay han mga planeta [[Venus]] padulong ha langit tanan na karautan. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Bungtohanon nga susmatanon]] [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] cfukpc907bfytinh89m9ipr9bmih0us 0 2891686 7789704 7650362 2026-10-17T16:55:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Adult_circumcision_before_and_after.jpg|thumb|Pagturi ha [[adulto]], antes ngan katapos]] An '''turi''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Circumcision'', [[Tinagalog]]: ''Tuli'') amu in uska "[[yakan]]" nga kinabag-uhan, ini in pag-[[tabas]] han [[panit]] han [[silingguy]] o titi, sa [[babayi]] in pag [[ariyus]] blh7obhgprycw5ic1y5v50qenzarwty 0 2894802 7789740 7787513 2026-10-18T08:48:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + redirect 7789740 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Talaan han Divata]] g2c1k6mm91q0siff6rukgoo2q74n2hc 0 2905711 7789770 7770700 2026-10-18T10:19:02Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga salog 7789770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:KageraRuvubu.jpg|thumb|250px]] An '''Salog Kagera''', nga kilala gihapon nga '''Salog Akagera''', o '''Nilo Alexandra''', usa nga salog ha [[Sinirangan Aprika]], nga bahin han igbaw nga ulohan han [[Nilo]] ngan nagdadara hin tubig tikang han pinakaharayo nga gintikangan hini. 167 Mayda kabug-usan nga kahilaba nga 597 km (371 mi) tikang han gintikangan hini ha Landawa Rru. An bahin han salog nga ginngaranan nga Kagera nagtitikang ha [[Burundi]], nga naagos tipagawas tikang ha [[Danaw Rweru]]. Tikang han danaw, naawas ini pasinirangan ha ligid han mga katubtuban han Rwanda-Burundi ngan Rwanda-Tanzania ngadto hin pagtapo han [[Salog Ruvubu]]. Salit an katubigan han Kagera gintatagana han duha nga dagku nga salog, an Nyabarongo han [[Rwanda]], nga nagpapakaon han Danaw Rweru, ngan han Ruvubu han Burundi. Diri hinbabaroan kon hain hinin duha nga salog nga nagpapakaon an mas hilaba ngan salit an ultimo nga surok han [[Nilo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga salog|Kagera]] 8630d1q71isv6hoqdcrkx17pcjqszzc 0 2905785 7789741 7787514 2026-10-18T08:50:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Relihiyon 7789741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Filippine,_provincia_di_agusan,_immagine_hindu,_statuetta_in_oro_massiccio,_xiii_secolo.jpg|right|thumb|An ladawan han Agusan (900–950 AD) nga nadiskubrehan han tuig 1917 ha pangpang han Salog Wawa hirani ha [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]] ha [[Pilipinas]] . Bisan kun may-ada Hindu ngan Budhista nga mga elemento, ginsisingba ini han mga lokal nga Diwata ]] An '''Divata''' (usahay nasusurat nga Duwata, Dewata, Ruwata, Diya, Dewa, ngan iba pa nga kaurugan) usa nga daan nga termino para ha '''Diwata''', usa nga pangkalahatan nga pulong nga ginagamit ha Pilipinas para ha mga diyos, diyosa, espiritu han kinaiyahan, nympha, ngan mga fairies. An iba nga espiritu nga waray pa nahimo nga tawo lahi an pagtawag ha pipira nga etnolinguistic nga grupo sugad nga '''diwata''', nga puydi magtikang ha yano nga mga espiritu nga nagbabantay hin mga butang, tanum, hayop, o lugar, tubtob ha mga diyos nga nagrerepresentar han abstrakto nga konsepto ngan natural nga mga panghitabo, pati na gihapon an mga banal nga binuhat nga kabahin han pantheon.<ref name="Scott1994">{{cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society |url=https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot |publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-9715501354 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot/page/202 203]–207}}</ref><ref name="Jocano1969">{{cite book |last=Jocano |first=F. Landa |title=Philippine Mythology |publisher=Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center |year=1969 |pages=115–120}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diwata | title=diwata – Wiktionary | accessdate=2025-10-05}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tagalog.com/dictionary/diwata | title=Diwata – Tagalog.com Dictionary | accessdate=2025-10-05}}</ref><ref>Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=https://lingvanex.com/dictionary/meaning/tagalog/diwata/ | title=Diwata – Lingvanex Dictionary | accessdate=2025-10-05 | archive-date=2025-10-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007030738/https://lingvanex.com/dictionary/meaning/tagalog/diwata/ | url-status= }}</ref> == Etimolohiya == An pulong nga ''divata'' (ngan an mga katugbang hini sugad han ''dewatu'', ''duwata'', ''diya'', ''dwata'' ) ginkuha tikang han sinanskrit nga pulong nga ''devatā'' (देवता) o ''deva'' (देव), nga nangangahulogan "kadiyosan" o "diyosnon nga pagkatawo". Ini nga lingguwistiko nga panurundon gin-aatribwir ha diri diretso nga pagbalyuay hin kultura ha butnga han Pilipinas ngan Salatan nga Asya, nga ginpatunga pinaagi hin mga palisiya hin Hindu-Budhista ha kadagatan Salatan-Sinirangan nga Asya sugad han Imperyo Srivijaya ngan Imperyo Majapahit . <ref name="Junker1999">{{Cite book|last=Junker|first=Laura L.|title=Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms|url=https://archive.org/details/raidingtradingfe0000junk|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0824820341|pages=[https://archive.org/details/raidingtradingfe0000junk/page/320 321]–325}}</ref> Ha Tinag-alog, an may kalabutan nga pulong ''nga diwa'' nangangahulogan nga "espiritu" o "esensya", nga nagpapabug-at han espirituhanon nga konotasyon. <ref name="Demetrio1991">{{Cite book|last=Demetrio|first=Francisco R.|title=Encyclopedia of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs|publisher=Giraffe Books|year=1991|pages=278–280}}</ref><ref name="Scott1994"/> == Mga Kinaiya == An mga ''Divata'' tinotoohan nga nag-uokoy ha iba-iba nga mga kalibutan ngan dapit han natural ngan espirituhanon nga kalibutan. An ira mga katungdanan ngan mga kinaiya nagkakalain-lain: *Mga espiritu han kinaiyahan: mga magtitimaan o magbabantay han mga kahoy, salog, kabugkiran, o mga hayop.<ref name="Eugenio1994">{{cite book |last=Eugenio |first=Damitila Ramos |title=Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |year=1994 |isbn=9789715420617 |pages=55–60}}</ref> *Mga engkantada engkantado: Ha moderno nga [[Tagalog]], an ''diwata'' nangangahulogan hin engkantada o engkantado o nimfa. Nagtutudlok ini labi na ha mga espiritu han kinaiyahan ngan mga engkanto nga may talagsaon nga kapawa o katahom, sugad kan [[Maria Makiling]].<ref>Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref><ref>Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, archived from the original on 2007-10-02, retrieved September 30, 2007</ref> *Mga diyos han mga abstract nga konsepto: sugad han pagkamabungahon, girra, o kahimsog.<ref name="Jocano1969" /> *Mga sakop han pantheon — mas hitaas nga mga diyos nga ginkikilala han pipira nga mga etniko nga grupo, nga kadam-an may mas komplikado nga mga ritwal ngan mga halad.<ref name="Scott1994" /> Samtang an iba nga ''divata'' mapinaura ngan ginhahagad para ha panalipod ngan bendisyon, an iba mga waray kasiguroan o maraot, ngan kinahanglan pasagopon pinaagi hin mga ritwal nga halad.<ref name="Demetrio1991" /> == Ha Mitolohiya han Pilipinas == Ha [[Philippine mythology]], an mga Diwata nagtutudlok ha mga engkantada, engkantado, mga espiritu han kinaiyahan, mga langitnon nga binuhat, ngan mga diyos ha mitolohiya. Ha relihiyong-bayan, nagtutudlok ini ha mga langitnon nga espiritu ngan mga espiritu han kinaiyahan nga diri pa tawo. Ini nga mga espiritu mahimo nga mga magbabantay han mga butang, tanom, hayop, o mga diyos nga nagsus representara han mga natural nga pwersa, mga abstract nga konsepto, o mga diyos ha pantheon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eslit |first=Edgar R. |date=2023-06-20 |title=Illuminating Shadows: Decoding Three Mythological Veil of Mindanao's Cultural Tapestry |doi=10.20944/preprints202306.1412.v1 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-01-06 |title=People: January/February 2025 |url=https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=Default Digital Object Group|doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Norman G. |date=February 1998 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. By Artemio R. Guillermo and May Kyi Win . Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 1997. xi, 363 pp. $62.00. |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/57/1/273/336734 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |language=en |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.2307/2659094 |jstor=2659094 |issn=0021-9118|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Tilman |first=Robert O. |date=February 1971 |title=The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins |url=http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/as.1971.11.2.01p0079e |journal=Asian Survey |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=139–148 |doi=10.2307/2642713 |jstor=2642713 |issn=0004-4687|url-access=subscription }}</ref> An '''Pag-Diwata''' amo an ritwal han pagdayeg, pagtahod, ngan pagsingba ha mga diyos ngan mga espiritu han kinaiyahan.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> An moderno nga pagsabot han mga Filipino bahin han “diwata” naglalakip hin mga kahulugan sugad han engkantada o engkantado, musa, nimfa, o bisan diyos (lalaki o babaye).<ref name="Andrews 1916">{{Cite book |last=Andrews |first=Roy Chapman |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147302 |title=[Mammal field catalog] |date=1916 |publisher=[s.n.]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.147302 }}</ref><ref name="Afanasyeva 170–172">{{Cite journal |last=Afanasyeva |first=N. D. |date=2022-03-28 |title=The Third Skvortsov Readings |journal=Concept: Philosophy, Religion, Culture |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=170–172 |doi=10.24833/2541-8831-2022-1-21-170-172 |issn=2619-0540|doi-access=free }}</ref> An pulong gintuohan nga tikang ha Sanskrit nga “devata” (diyos).<ref name="Daniélou 1991">{{Cite book |last=Daniélou |first=Alain |title=The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series |date=1991 |publisher=Inner Traditions International, Limited |isbn=978-0-89281-354-4 |location=Rochester}}</ref> Ha mga sugilanon ngan mitolohiya, an mga Diwata kasagaran nga may kabug-osan o ginhihimo nga pareho han mga [[Fairy|engkanto]] nga gintatawag nga lambana.<ref name="admin">{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2019-10-05 |title=Entering Lambana's mythical realm |url=https://peopleasia.ph/entering-lambanas-mythical-realm/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=PeopleAsia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Jordan |date=2016-03-03 |title=The Diwata of Philippine Mythology {{!}} Ancestors, Spirits, & Deities|url=https://www.aswangproject.com/diwata/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=The Aswang Project |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="www.wisdomlib.org">{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=1970-01-01 |title=Lambana: Significance and symbolism |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/lambana |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> Ha moderno nga Tagalog, an ''diwata'' nangangahulogan hin engkantada o nimfa. Nagtutudlok ini labi na ha mga espiritu han kinaiyahan nga may talagsaon nga katahom, sugad kan [[Maria Makiling]].<ref name="Perdon, Renato 2012">Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, archived from the original on 2007-10-02, retrieved September 30, 2007</ref> An mga espiritu nga diri pa tawo ginkikilala ha iba nga mga etniko nga grupo nga ''diwata''. Ini nga mga espiritu mahimo nga simple nga espiritu han mga butang, tanom, hayop, o lugar,<ref group="note">pananglitan, ''[[Nuno sa punso]]'', usa nga gamay nga ''anito'' nga naukoy ha mga punso; ngan [[Maria Makiling|Dayang Masalanta]], an Tagalog nga ''diwata'' han [[Mount Makiling]]</ref> ngadto ha mga diyos nga [[Anthropomorphism|nagpapakatawo]] han mga abstract nga konsepto ngan mga natural nga hitabo,<ref group="note">pananglitan, [[Mayari]], an Tagalog nga diyosa han bulan; [[Barangaw]], an Bisaya nga diyos han rainbow; ngan [[Makapatag]], an Bisaya nga diyos han panimalos</ref> ngadto ha mga diyos nga sakop han tinuod nga [[Pantheon (religion)|pantheon]].<ref group="note">pananglitan, [[Bathala]], an puno nga diyos han mga Tagalog; [[Magbabaya]], an gihahataasan nga magburuhat han [[Lumad]]; ngan [[Pilandok]], an [[trickster spirit]] han [[Maranao people|Maranao]]</ref> Ginkikilala liwat hira nga ''dewatu'', ''divata'', ''duwata'', ''ruwata'', ''dewa'', ''dwata'', ''diya'', ngan iba pa, ha lain-lain nga mga pinulongan han Pilipinas (upod an [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] ''diwa'', “espiritu” o “esensya”); nga tanan tikang ha [[Sanskrit]] ''[[devata]]'' ({{Lang|sa|देवता}}) o ''[[wiktionary:deva#Etymology|devá]]'' ({{Lang|sa|देव}}), nga nangangahulogan “diyos”. Ini nga mga ngaran resulta han [[Religious syncretism|pagsagol]] han mga Hindu-Budista nga tinuohan tungod han diri direkta nga kultura nga pagbayloay (pinaagi ha [[Srivijaya]] ngan [[Majapahit]]) tali han Pilipinas ngan [[South Asia]].<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="hislop"/> Kundi, an mga entidad nga gintotoohan nga ''diwata'' nagkakalain depende han etniko nga grupo. Ha pipira sugad han [[B'laan people|B'laan]], [[Cuyonon people|Cuyonon]], [[Visayans]], ngan [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]], an ''Diwata'' nagtutudlok han [[Creator deity|labing hataas nga magburuhat]] ha ira pantheon,<ref group="note">An mga Tagalog naglalain han Diwata, an unibersal nga labaw nga binuhat, ngan hi [[Bathala]], an ira kalugaringon nga diyos han kinabuhi (Hislop, 1971)</ref> ngan may lain nga mga termino para ha mga diri-tawo nga espiritu.<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="hislop"/><ref group="note">An mga pinakakilalado nga ngaran hini nga mga espiritu ha lain-lain nga etniko nga grupo ha Pilipinas amo an ''diwata'' o ''anito''. An iba nga ngaran o espesipiko nga klase han ''diwata'' amo an ''fieu awas'', ''kahoynon'' ([[B'laan people|B'laan]]); ''mahomanay'', ''tahamaling'' (Bagobo); ''panya'en'' ([[Batak people (Philippines)|Batak]]); ''tawong lipod'', ''magindara'' ([[Bikol people|Bikol]]); ''magtitima'', ''tawo sa talonan'' ([[Bukidnon people|Bukidnon]]); ''aled'' ([[Gaddang people|Gaddang]]); ''annani'' ([[Ibanag people|Ibanag]]); ''bakayauwan'', ''monduntug'', ''palasekan'', ''pili'', ''pinading'' ([[Ifugao people|Ifugao]]); ''mangmangkit'', ''katataoan''/''katawtaw-an'', ''kibaan'', ''litao'' ([[Ilocano people|Ilocano]]); ''apdel'', ''sasailo'' ([[Itneg people|Itneg]]); ''tumungaw'' ([[Kankana-ey people|Kankana-ey]]); ''laman labuad'', ''manglilili'' ([[Kapampangan people|Kapampangan]]); ''kama-kama''/''kamakaon'' ([[Karay-a people|Karay-a]]); ''tuglinsau'', ''tagbusau'', ''mandangum'' ([[Mandaya people|Mandaya]]); ''andagaw'' ([[Mangyan people|Mangyan]]); ''tawagenen'', ''manaog'' ([[Manobo people|Manobo]]); ''karibang'' ([[Maranao people|Maranao]]); ''kaybaan'' ([[Pangasinan people|Pangasinan]]); ''kamanan-daplak'' ([[Sambal people|Sambal]]); ''dayamdam'', ''piritay'' ([[Tagalog people|Tagalog]]); ''tawo sa talonan'' ([[Tagbanwa people|Tagbanwa]]); ''lewenri'', ''bawa'', ''katao''/''kataw'', ''tumawo''/''tamawo'', ''tawong lupa'' (Visayan); ngan ''guban-on'', ''digkusanon'', ''dalaketnon'' ([[Waray people|Waray]]).</ref> Sugad han mga espiritu han mga kaapoy-apoyan, an ''diwata'' gintatawag ha magtahuron nga mga pulong ha [[Kinship terminology|pagka-paryente]] kon tinatawag diretso, sugad han ''apo'' (“tigulang”) o ''nuno'' (“apoyan”).<ref name="hislop"/><ref name="kroeber"/> == Bago nga Paggamit == An moderno nga panhunahuna han mga Pilipino mahitungod han diwata nagsasakob hin mga kahulogan sugad han musa, enkantada, nimpa, diyosa han kaguguban, o bisan diyos o diyosa.<ref name="Andrews 1916"/><ref name="Afanasyeva 170–172"/> Tinutuoan nga an pulong nagtikang ha yinaknan nga Sanskrit nga devata (diyos o diyosa).<ref name="Daniélou 1991"/> Ha mga alamat ngan mitolohiya, an mga diwata agsob nga ginhihisumpay o ginpapantay ha mga [[Diwata (Ada)|enkantada]] nga gintatawag nga lambana.<ref name="admin"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Jordan |date=2016-03-03 |title=The DIWATA of Philippine Mythology {{!}} Ancestors, Spirits, & Deities |url=https://www.aswangproject.com/diwata/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=The Aswang Project |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="www.wisdomlib.org"/> Ha moderno nga Tagalog, an ''diwata'' nangangahulogan hin enkantada o nimpa. Nagtutudlok ini labi na ha mga espiritu han kinaiyahan nga may talagsaon nga kapawa, sugad kan [[Maria Makiling]].<ref name="Perdon, Renato 2012"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/> Tungod kay an mga diwata amo an mga espiritu han kinaiyahan o mga diyos, mas sayon hira nga naisumpay ha mga ideya han Katolisismo mahitungod han mga santo o anghel. An ira mga buruhaton ha pag-ayad, pagkamabungahon, ngan kinaiyahan naghatag hin impresyon nga diri hira peligro ha simbahan. Ha urhi, ginromantisa hira sugad nga mga mahiwagang linalang (enkantada) nga may Europeo nga hitsura, nga angay ha kolonyal nga pamantayan han kaanyag ngan kaopayan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCoy |first=Alfred W. |date=1982-06-30 |title=Culture and Consciousness in a Philippine City |url=https://doi.org/10.13185/2244-1638.1654 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |volume=30 |issue=2 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.1654 |issn=2244-1638}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Demetrio |first=Francisco R. |date=1986 |title=On Human Values in Philippine Epics |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/1178618 |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=205 |doi=10.2307/1178618 |issn=0385-2342}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Aguilar |first=Filomeno V. |title=Clash of spirits: the history of power and sugar planter hegemony on a Visayan island |url=https://archive.org/details/clashofspiritshi00agui |date=1998 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-1992-7 |location=Honolulu}}</ref> Ha kontemporaryo nga paggamit, agsob nga gintutudlok an ''divata'' ngan ''diwata'' nga pareho han “enkantada” ha popular nga imahinasyon. Han panahon han mga misyonerong Kastila ngan mga manunurat ha kolonyal nga panahon, agsob nga ginbinisaya an pulong sugad nga “duwende” o “fairy” nga katumbas ha mga alamat han Europa.<ref name="Rafael1988">{{cite book |last=Rafael |first=Vicente L. |title=Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society Under Early Spanish Rule |publisher=Duke University Press |year=1988 |isbn=978-0822310264 |pages=144–150}}</ref> Ginpalig-on pa ini han ika-19 ngan ika-20 nga siglo pinaagi han panitikan, mga kolonyal nga kasuratan, ngan ha urhi han midya nga naghulagway han mga diwata sugad hin mahigugmaon, may mga pakpak, ngan pareho han mga enkantada ha Europa, imbes nga an ira mas komplikado nga papel sugad nga mga diyos ngan espiritu han kinaiyahan ha katutubong kosmolohiya.<ref name="Manuel1973">{{cite book |last=Manuel |first=E. Arsenio |title=Philippine Folklore, A Handbook |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1973 |pages=64–68}}</ref> Ginsaysay han antropolohista nga hi Alicia Magos nga an pagtawag ha ira nga “fairy” usa nga Kanluranon nga pag-imponer nga sobra an pagpayano han papel han diwata ha katutubong panan-aw sugad nga mga tig-agtang nga tagapamagitan han tawo ngan han kalibotan han mga espiritu.<ref name="Magos1992">{{cite book |last=Magos |first=Alicia P. |title=The Enduring Ma-aram Tradition: An Ethnography of a Kinaray-a Village in Antique |publisher=New Day Publishers |year=1992 |pages=55–57}}</ref> == Rehiyonal nga mga baryasyon == An konsepto han ''divata'' may kalabotan ha mas haluag nga tradisyon ha Timugan nga Asya bahin han mga espiritu han kinaiyahan ngan mga diyos nga may mga ngaran tikang ha Sanskrit: * Ha [[Indonesia]], an mga ''Dewata'' amo an mga diyos ngan espiritu ha Balinese Hinduismo, gin-aampo ha mga ritwal ngan may koneksyon ha natural nga mga lugar.<ref name="Covarrubias1937">{{cite book |last=Covarrubias |first=Miguel |title=Island of Bali |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofbali0000migu |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |year=1937 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islandofbali0000migu/page/220 220]–225}}</ref> * Ha [[Java]] an mga ''Dewi'' amo an mga diyosa (pananglitan hi Dewi Sri, an diyosa han humay) nga may kalabotan ha abunda ngan agrikultura.<ref name="Geertz1960">{{cite book |last=Geertz |first=Clifford |title=The Religion of Java |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1960 |pages=30–35}}</ref> * Ha [[Malaysia]] ngan Brunei, an pulong nga ''Dewa'' nagtutudlok ha mga diyos ngan sobrenatural nga mga linalang, agsob nga may kalabotan ha pre-Islamiko nga animismo ngan impluwensya han Hindu-Budismo.<ref name="Endicott1992">{{cite book |last=Endicott |first=Kirk |title=An Analysis of Malay Magic |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1992 |pages=55–60}}</ref> Ini nga mga kapareho nagpapakita han pan-uring Austronesian ngan Indic nga mga ugat han kosmolohiya han Pilipino nga ''divata'', samtang ginpapasundayag an ira kalugaringon nga pag-uswag ha lokal nga mga mitolohiya. == Sincretismo == Han pag-abot han mga ideya han Hindu-Budismo ha prekolonyal nga Pilipinas, an pulong ''divata'' nag-angkon han mga impluwensya han kosmolohiya han Timugan ngan Timog-Sidlangan nga Asya.<ref name="Junker1999" /> Katapos han pag-abot han Islam ha Mindanao ngan han Kristiyanismo han panahon han mga Katsila, damo nga ''diwata/divata'' an ginbag-o an kahulogan, ginpaka-demonyo, o gin-usa ha mga Katoliko nga santos ngan katawhanon nga mga pagtoo.<ref name="Rafael1988" /> Han panahon han mga Katsila, an mga ''diwata'' [[Religious syncretism|gin-usa]] ha mga [[elf|duwende]] ngan [[fairy|engkanto]] han mitolohiya ngan folklore ha Europa, ngan gintawag hin mga ngaran sugad han ''[[duende]]'' (demonyito o diwende), ''encantador'' o ''[[Engkantada|encanto]]'' ("[[Spell (paranormal)|mga magikero]]"), ''hechicero'' ("mangkukulam"), ''sirena'' ("[[mermaid]]"), o ''maligno'' ("maraot nga espiritu").<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="tan">{{cite book|author=Michael L. Tan|title =Revisiting Usog, Pasma, Kulam|publisher =University of the Philippines Press|year =2008|isbn =9789715425704|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=EktzHrfup1UC}}</ref><ref name="strong">{{cite book|author=Cynthia A. Strong & David K. Strong|editor =Gailyn Van Rheenen|title =Contextualization and Syncretism: Navigating Cultural Currents|chapter =Dwarves, Elves, and Vampires: An Exploration of Syncretism in Metro Manila|publisher =William Carey Library|series =Evangelical Missiological Society No. 13|year =2006|isbn =9780878083879|chapter-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=E84GB2f2a9QC}}</ref> Ha mga [[Moro people|Islamisado nga mga grupo etniko]] han Pilipinas, ini nga mga espiritu han kinaiyahan agsob nga gintatawag nga ''[[jinn]]'' o ''[[shaitan|saitan]]'', tungod han impluwensya han [[Islamic mythology]].<ref name="tan"/><ref name="sather">{{cite book|author=Clifford Sather|editor1=Peter Bellwood |editor2=James J. Fox |editor3=Darrell Tryon |title =The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives|chapter =Sea Nomads and Rainforest Hunter-Gatherers: Foraging Adaptations in the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago – The Sama-Bajau|publisher =ANU E Press|year =2006|pages=257–264|isbn = 9781920942854|chapter-url =http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/mobile_devices/ch13s04.html}}</ref><ref name="oceans">{{cite book|author =Hanafi Hussin|editor1 =Birgit Abels|editor2 =Morag Josephine Grant|editor3 =Andreas Waczkat|title =Oceans of Sound: Sama Dilaut Performing Arts|chapter =Balancing the Spiritual and Physical Worlds: Memory, Responsibility, and Survival in the Rituals of the Sama Dilaut (Bajau laut) in Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Southern Philippines and Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia|series =Göttinger Studien zur Musikwissenschaft Volume 3|year =2010|chapter-url =http://eprints.um.edu.my/11446/1/balancing_th_the_spiritual.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250904012021/https://eprints.um.edu.my/11446/1/balancing_th_the_spiritual.pdf |date=2025-09-04 }}</ref> == Ha sikat nga kultura . == * ''Sige Ka, Engkanto Ko!'', ( <abbr>hubad.</abbr> okay ka la, akon engkanto!) usa nga pantasya ha telebisyon nga sitwasyonal nga komedya nga serye (nga may mga adaptasyon ha pelikula) nga naglilibot ha usa nga mortal nga lalaki nga inasaw-an hin ''diwata'' . * ''Amaya'', usa ka makasaysayan nga serye ha telebisyon mahitungod han ugsa-kolonyal nga Pilipinas. Ginhuhulagway hini ''an mga diwata'' sugad nga mga diosa. * ''One Day Isang Araw ,'' fantasy anthology series episode titled "Ang Huling Diwata" (The last fairy) mahitungod hin usa nga engkanto komo diyos-diyosan hin usa nga salog ngan linaw * An Encatadia, usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]] nga pantasya nga prangkisa hin mga serye ha tv naghuhulagway han mga diwatas komo usa nga lahi hin matriarkal nga mahusay nga mga engkanto * Elemento, television docudrama horror anthology series nagpakita hin usa nga diwata hin usa nga salog nga ginsumpa tungod han paghigugma hin usa nga mortal nga tawo * ''Diwata'' (1987), usa nga pelikula nga gindirehir ni Tata Esteban ngan ginsurat ni Rei Nicandro nagpakita han mitolohiya nga kinabuhi han mga diyosdiyos. An aktres nga hi Olga Miranda an nag-play han panguna nga papel, upod han iba nga cast nga hi Lala Montelibano, hi Dick Israel ngan hi George Estregan. * ''Indio'', usa ka serye ha telebisyon nga mayda bida nga anak hin mortal nga lalaki ngan usa nga ''diwata'' nga babaye. * '''''An Super Ma'am''''' (internasyonal nga titulo: ''Akon Magturutdo, Akon Bayani'' ) in usa ka Pilipinas nga telebisyon nga drama hin aksyon nga pantasya nga serye nga nagpapakita hin usa ka diwata han usa ka diosa nga gindemote komo usa ka engkanto ngan komo usa nga espiritu nga giya para han nangunguna nga bayani . *Juan Dela Cruz (2013) nga serye ha telebisyon Pilipino nagpakita han mga anito komo mga maraot nga diyos, ngan han mga diwata komo mga maupay nga enkantada == Mga reperensya == {{Mga kasarigan}} [[Kaarangay:Pages with unreviewed translations]] [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] fqahjm5c74pmg470ynl3ciaru83ppx4 14 2906566 7789683 7785492 2026-10-17T15:32:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Alemanya 7789683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Aleman nga musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Alemanya]] l7fvoa3fdmh3n7sqjr3kxc5g9ogghtj 0 2906638 7789723 7788126 2026-10-17T19:23:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Timparanu nga Kinabuhi 7789723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sexyy_Red,_Dec_2023_(cropped).jpg|175px|thumb|Sexyy Red (2023)]] Hi '''Janae Nierah Wherry''' (natawo [[Abril 15]], [[1998]] ha [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]]), kilala ha propesyonal nga ngaran nga '''Sexyy Red''', usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikana]] nga rapper. Nagsaka hiya hin prominente ha pagpagawas han iya [[2023]] nga single nga ''Pound Town'' (upod hi Tay Keith); an pagkasikat hini nagdara han gin-remix nga sequel nga ''Pound Town 2'' upod hi [[Nicki Minaj]], nga nagin viral nga kanta ha Estados Unidos. == Timparanu nga Kinabuhi == Nagtikang hi Wherry pag-rap katapos magsurat hin ''diss track'' nga nakatutok ngadto hin [[yagid]] nga naglimbong ha iya. An iya propesyonal nga [[ngaran]], ''Sexyy Red'', gin[[kuha]] tikang han [[agnay]] nga ''Red'', nga maiha na niya tungod han iya tinina nga [[pula]] nga [[buhok]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Galindo |first=Thomas |date=2023-11-08 |title=Who is Sexyy Red? |url=https://americansongwriter.com/who-is-sexyy-red/ |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=American Songwriter |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagtrabaho na hiya hadto komo parag-ayos hin buhok ngan ahente hin ''call center''.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amTDVSRDh6U |title=Nardwuar vs. Sexyy Red |date=2025-01-15 |last=the Human Serviette |first=Nardwuar |author-link=Nardwuar |type=Video |access-date=2025-01-15 |via=[[YouTube]]}}{{Page needed|date=July 2026|time=yes}}</ref> Han 2016, nag-gradwar hiya tikang han ''Normandy High School'' ha Wellston, [[Missouri]].<ref name="Facebook">{{Cite web | last=Wherry |first=Janae| date=2016-06-07| title=I was sooooo happy when they called my name words couldn't explain | url=https://www.facebook.com/janae.wherry/posts/pfbid0w4hS5t7eahXqHJCvH3wJKUGENiNzYaWVVsqARr8gdJeo9zs19rqEiMRHvoDHzWthl |website=Facebook |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga reperensya == {{reflist}} [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1998]] [[Kaarangay:Hip hop]] 5puoafb22u28ag9n0q67gbe1f2twfdv 7789726 7789723 2026-10-17T20:03:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + diskograpiya 7789726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sexyy_Red,_Dec_2023_(cropped).jpg|175px|thumb|Sexyy Red (2023)]] Hi '''Janae Nierah Wherry''' (natawo [[Abril 15]], [[1998]] ha [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]]), kilala ha propesyonal nga ngaran nga '''Sexyy Red''', usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikana]] nga rapper. Nagsaka hiya hin prominente ha pagpagawas han iya [[2023]] nga single nga ''Pound Town'' (upod hi Tay Keith); an pagkasikat hini nagdara han gin-remix nga sequel nga ''Pound Town 2'' upod hi [[Nicki Minaj]], nga nagin viral nga kanta ha Estados Unidos. == Timparanu nga Kinabuhi == Nagtikang hi Wherry pag-rap katapos magsurat hin ''diss track'' nga nakatutok ngadto hin [[yagid]] nga naglimbong ha iya. An iya propesyonal nga [[ngaran]], ''Sexyy Red'', gin[[kuha]] tikang han [[agnay]] nga ''Red'', nga maiha na niya tungod han iya tinina nga [[pula]] nga [[buhok]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Galindo |first=Thomas |date=2023-11-08 |title=Who is Sexyy Red? |url=https://americansongwriter.com/who-is-sexyy-red/ |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=American Songwriter |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagtrabaho na hiya hadto komo parag-ayos hin buhok ngan ahente hin ''call center''.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amTDVSRDh6U |title=Nardwuar vs. Sexyy Red |date=2025-01-15 |last=the Human Serviette |first=Nardwuar |author-link=Nardwuar |type=Video |access-date=2025-01-15 |via=[[YouTube]]}}{{Page needed|date=July 2026|time=yes}}</ref> Han 2016, nag-gradwar hiya tikang han ''Normandy High School'' ha Wellston, [[Missouri]].<ref name="Facebook">{{Cite web | last=Wherry |first=Janae| date=2016-06-07| title=I was sooooo happy when they called my name words couldn't explain | url=https://www.facebook.com/janae.wherry/posts/pfbid0w4hS5t7eahXqHJCvH3wJKUGENiNzYaWVVsqARr8gdJeo9zs19rqEiMRHvoDHzWthl |website=Facebook |language=en-US}}</ref> == Diskograpiya == === Mga mixtape === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" | Tuig ! scope="col" style="width: 11em;" | [[Iningles]] ! scope="col" style="width: 17em;" | [[Winaray]] ! scope="col" style="width: 16em;" | Talaan hin [[kanta]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2021 | ''Ghetto Superstar'' | ''Super-Bitoon han Ghetto'' | {{Hidden begin|Track Listing}} # ''Ghetto Freestyle'' # ''Hood B*tch'' # ''Sexyy'' # ''Sticky Icky (Roll Det)'' # ''Man At Home'' # ''My B*tches'' # ''FaceTime'' # ''Nasty'' {{Hidden end}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2023 | ''Hood Hottest Princess'' | ''Pinaka-Mapaso nga Prinsesa ha Hood'' | {{Hidden begin|Track Listing}} # ''I'm the Sh*t'' # ''SkeeYee'' # ''Hellcats SRTs'' # ''Pound Town 2'' # ''Looking for the Hoes (Ain't My Fault)'' # ''Sexyy Walk'' # ''Strictly for the Strippers'' # ''Nachos'' # ''Mad at Me'' # ''Born by the River'' # ''Female Gucci Mane'' {{Hidden end}} |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;" | 2024 | ''In Sexyy We Trust'' | ''Ha Sexyy Nasarig Kami'' | {{Hidden begin|Track Listing}} # ''Tim Talking'' # ''She's Back'' # ''Boss Me Up'' # ''U My Everything'' # ''Ova Bad'' # ''Get It Sexyy'' # ''Fake Jammin'' # ''Outside'' # ''Sexyy Love Money'' # ''Sport'' # ''TTG (Go)'' # ''Lick Me'' # ''Awesome Jawsome'' # ''It's My Birthday'' {{Hidden end}} |- |} == Mga reperensya == {{reflist}} [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1998]] [[Kaarangay:Hip hop]] jkk7vkwi4dsote0m5hfodgb5hj00br1 14 2906656 7789679 7788521 2026-10-17T12:54:08Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + commonscat 7789679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|Pop music}} [[Kaarangay:Musika]] kynh3zu4loa3l63u52el327x6chgsdi 0 2906693 7789686 7789649 2026-10-17T15:34:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko 7789686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robin_Schulz_(Veld_2017).jpg|thumb|Robin Schulz (2017)]] Hi '''Robin Schulz''' (natawo [[Abril 28]], [[1987]] ha [[Osnabrück]], [[Katundan Alemanya]]), nga kilala liwat ha ngaran nga '''KOPPY''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga DJ ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko|Schulz, Robin]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1987|Schulz, Robin]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika|Schulz, Robin]] pigv4mkod5xh86fblhjj8gi4iapqiow 0 2906694 7789682 7789650 2026-10-17T15:32:06Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko 7789682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1LIVE_Krone_2016_-_1700_-_Roter_Teppich_-_Alle_Farben-6019.jpg|thumb|Alle Farben (2016)]] Hi '''Frans Zimmer''' (natawo [[Hunyo 5]], [[1985]] ha [[Berlin]], [[Katundan Alemanya]]), propesyonal nga kilala ha ngaran nga '''Alle Farben''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga DJ ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1985]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika]] q441m9e02fink9eltymno3olttym07l 0 2906695 7789685 7789651 2026-10-17T15:34:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko 7789685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Purple_Disco_Machine_2018.jpg|thumb|Purple Disco Machine (2018)]] Hi '''Tino Piontek''' (natawo [[Pebrero 12]], [[1980]] ha [[Dresden]], [[Sachsen]], [[Sinirangan Alemanya]]), propesyonal nga kilala ha ngaran nga '''Purple Disco Machine''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga DJ ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]] ha ilarom han Columbia Records. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1980]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika]] swsso10u5xermecz081q6gf0prufkkw 0 2906696 7789684 7789652 2026-10-17T15:34:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko 7789684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alex_C.jpg|175px|thumb|Alex Christensen (2009)]] Hi '''Alex Christensen''' (natawo [[Abril 7]], [[1967]] ha [[Hamburg]], [[Katundan Alemanya]]), nga kilala liwat ha mga ngaran nga '''Jasper Forks''' ngan '''Alex C.''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga DJ, parasurat hin [[kanta]] ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko|Christensen, Alex]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1967|Christensen, Alex]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika|Christensen, Alex]] etwvdn1ue4b7oi9hh16c6fwgkp750xr 0 2906697 7789687 7789653 2026-10-17T15:35:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko 7789687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tensnake_by_Gergely_Csatari.jpg|thumb|Tensnake (2012)]] Hi '''Marco Niemerski''' (natawo [[Nobyembre 28]], [[1975]] ha [[Hamburg]], [[Katundan Alemanya]]), propesyonal nga kilala ha ngaran nga '''Tensnake''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga DJ ngan parahimo hin [[musika elektronika]]. Hiya in labi nga kilalado tungod han iya [[2010]] nga [[kanta]] nga ''Coma Cat''. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Aleman nga musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1975]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika]] 4p3okqdosg3zh2lin627s2abpmf15z7 0 2906698 7789673 2026-10-17T12:14:17Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alex_Gonzaga_in_2019.jpg|175px|thumb|Alex Gonzaga (2019)]] Hi '''Catherine "Alex" Cruz Gonzaga-Morada''' (natawo [[Enero 16]], [[1988]] ha [[Taytay, Rizal|Taytay]], [[Rizal]]) usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipina]] nga parakanta ngan aktris. Ginpagawas ni Gonzaga an iya syahan nga extended play nga ''I Am Alex G.'' (2015) ha ilarom han Star Music. == Diskorapiya == === Mga album === * 2015: ''I Am Alex G.'' (EP) {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Gonzaga, Alex]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1988|Gonzaga, Alex]] [[Kaarangay:P-pop|Gonzaga, Alex]] 8yl1q4yipdcoz5mgxgy3ujohli5msx8 0 2906699 7789675 2026-10-17T12:25:24Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Anne_Curtis_(2009).jpg|175px|thumb|Anne Curtis (2009)]] Hi '''Anne Curtis-Smith''' (natawo [[Pebrero 17]], [[1985]] ha Yarrawonga, [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Australya]]) usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipina]]-Australyana nga aktris, tagbalay hin telebisyon, parakanta, ngan babaye nga negosyante. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Curtis, Anne]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1985|Curtis, Anne]] [[Kaarangay:P-pop|Curtis, Anne]] g1wdoiecp9nohclj14oc68xos08o9sn 0 2906700 7789676 2026-10-17T12:34:49Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:JonalynVirayfearless1.jpg|175px|thumb|Jona Viray (2013)]] Hi '''Jonalyn Roxas Viray''' (natawo [[Nobyembre 15]], [[1989]] ha [[Marikina]], [[Metropolitano nga Manila]]), kilala gihapon ha ngaran nga '''Jona''', usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipina]] nga parakanta ngan manunurat hin [[kanta]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Viray, Jona]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1989|Viray, Jona]] [[Kaarangay:P-pop|Viray, Jona]] csvofi6ywzmez94zhx072madxkzrndr 0 2906701 7789677 2026-10-17T12:44:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Aicelle_Santos_Isang_Himala_5.jpg|thumb|Aicelle Santos (2024)]] Hi '''Aicelle Anne Coronel Santos-Zambrano''' (natawo [[Pebrero 24]], [[1985]] ha [[Manila]]) usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipina]] nga parakanta, manunurat hin kanta, pianista, aktris, ngan tagbalay hin TV nga syahan nga gumawas ha eksena han ''[[P-pop]]'' komo usa nga kandidato ha ''Star in a Million''. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Santos, Aicelle]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1985|Santos, Aicelle]] [[Kaarangay:P-pop|Santos, Aicelle]] g8dxtzxb11dumf8k36su4wpevnw5q6v 0 2906702 7789678 2026-10-17T12:50:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P-pop_movement_montage.jpg|thumb]] An '''P-pop''' (pinahalipot han ''Pilipino pop'' o ''Pinoy pop'') in uska genre hin [[musika]] nga nag[[tikang]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Upod han pagtikang [[hini]] han urhi nga [[bahin]] han [[dekada]] 1970, an P-pop usa nga nagtutubo nga genre han dekada 2020. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commonscat|P-pop}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:P-pop| ]] kmeq55p2rfjyok9uro3zoibr580gi9k 0 2906703 7789680 2026-10-17T13:05:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helmut_Fritz.jpg|thumb|Helmut Fritz (2013)]] Hi '''Éric Greff''' (Franses nga pag[[luwas]]: [eʁik ɡʁɛf]; natawo [[Hulyo 19]], [[1975]] ha [[Forbach]], [[Moselle]]), mas kilala ha iya mga alyas nga '''Helmut Fritz''' ngan '''Géronimo''', usa nga [[Fransya|Franses]] nga rapper, parakanta, manunurat hin [[kanta]] ngan parahimo hin musika. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Fransya|Fritz, Helmut]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1975|Fritz, Helmut]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika|Fritz, Helmut]] j0c2j5t5z2yolfhn35p9bjd5buy18hp 7789681 7789680 2026-10-17T13:08:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Franses nga parakanta 7789681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helmut_Fritz.jpg|thumb|Helmut Fritz (2013)]] Hi '''Éric Greff''' (Franses nga pag[[luwas]]: [eʁik ɡʁɛf]; natawo [[Hulyo 19]], [[1975]] ha [[Forbach]], [[Moselle]]), mas kilala ha iya mga alyas nga '''Helmut Fritz''' ngan '''Géronimo''', usa nga [[Fransya|Franses]] nga rapper, parakanta, manunurat hin [[kanta]] ngan parahimo hin musika. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Franses nga parakanta|Fritz, Helmut]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1975|Fritz, Helmut]] [[Kaarangay:Musika elektronika|Fritz, Helmut]] 608ulsmnhsn11an9rpxpnekinly8edc 0 2906704 7789688 2026-10-17T15:51:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SexBomb_Girls_performing_in_Abu_Dhabi_in_2026.jpg|thumb|SexBomb Girls (2026)]] An '''SexBomb Girls''' (puyde liwat nga '''SB Girls''', '''SBG''', ngan '''SexBomb Dancers''') usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]] nga grupo hin kababayen-an nga gintukod ni Joy Cancio han [[1999]]. Kilalado tungod han ira mga makusog nga [[sayaw]] nga mga [[kanta]] ngan mga pasundayag ha entablado, hira in ginkikilala nga usa han mga nangunguna nga grupo han genre han [[P-pop]] ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:P-pop]] p2vwx7zzr13ifsem2x2wa9f8427wpo2 0 2906705 7789690 2026-10-17T16:06:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baby_Dolls_in_June_2026.jpg|thumb|Baby Dolls (2026)]] An '''Baby Dolls''' usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]] nga [[grupo]] hin kababayen-an nga naporma dida han [[2023]] pinaagi han ABS-CBN noontime variety show nga ''It's Showtime''. Upod an pito nga miyembro (Arianne Dela Cruz, Chole Florendo, Johaira Moris, Juby Sabino, Jelai Ahamil, Eriel Reyes ngan Ina Ortega), ira ginpagawas an ira syahan nga extended play (EP) nga ''ZoomBaby Dolls'' dida han [[2026]] ha ilarom han ''StarPop''. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:P-pop]] myjrlnf3beybt4cn8ixoue29fc0v3hv 0 2906706 7789697 2026-10-17T16:19:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Bag-o nga pakli: '''Mag-asawa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Taken'') may pagka[[urusa]] hit [[utok]], ngan ripruduktibu nga [[urganu]] 7789697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mag-asawa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Taken'') may pagka[[urusa]] hit [[utok]], ngan ripruduktibu nga [[urganu]] fe4jtgn8d3w7g23ca34yc5r4x485cx1 0 2906707 7789708 2026-10-17T17:04:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Ginredirecta an pakli ngada ha [[Fariseo]] 7789708 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Fariseo]] su0jlhn51waii917jauchecnhx6xczu 0 2906708 7789734 2026-10-18T08:06:16Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Faye_2011_Hong_Kong_-_5531849295.jpg|175px|thumb|Faye Wong (2011)]] Hi '''Wang Fei''' (ha [[Tsinino]]: 王菲; natawo [[Agosto 8]], [[1969]] ha [[Dongcheng]], [[Beijing]]), nga kilala liwat ha ngaran nga '''Faye Wong''', usa nga [[Tsina]] nga parakanta, parasurat hin kanta ngan aktris. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:C-pop]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1969]] [[Kaarangay:Tsina]] fmgi7gwouooot4f2awhqos1whe7sy1i 0 2906709 7789739 2026-10-18T08:48:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7789739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Filippine,_provincia_di_agusan,_immagine_hindu,_statuetta_in_oro_massiccio,_xiii_secolo.jpg|right|thumb|Tagno ng diwata an ladawan han Agusan (900–950 AD) nga nadiskubrehan han tuig 1917 ha pangpang han Salog Wawa hirani ha [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]] ha [[Pilipinas]] . Bisan kun may-ada Hindu ngan Budhista nga mga elemento, ginsisingba ini han mga lokal nga Diwata imbes nga surudlan para han mga diyos animista. Ha pagkayana aada ha ilarom han kolonyal nga pag-angkon han Amerikano nga Museo han Uma, ha luyo han diri maihap nga mga hangyo han mga lokal nga ibalik an Ladawan ha ira ira panimalay.]] An '''Divata''' (usahay nasusurat bilang Duwata, Dewata, Ruwata, Diya, Dewa, asin iba pang kaparehong ngaran) sarong daan na termino para sa '''Diwata''', na sarong pangkalahatan na salita na ginagamit sa Pilipinas para sa mga dios, diyosa, espiritu kan kinaiyahan, nympha, asin mga engkanto. An iba na espiritu na dai man naging tawo, iba an pagtawag sa saindang pipira na etnolinguistic na grupo bilang '''diwata''', na pwedeng magtikang sa simple na mga espiritu na nagbabantay kan mga bagay, tanom, hayop, o lugar, hasta sa mga dios na nagrerepresentar kan abstrakto na konsepto asin natural na mga pangyayari, pati na gihapon an mga banal na pagkatao na kaapi kan pantheon <ref name="Scott1994">{{Cite book|title=Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society}}</ref> <ref name="Jocano1969">{{Cite book|title=Philippine Mythology}}</ref> == Ha sikat nga kultura == * ''Sige Ka, Engkanto Ko!'', ( <abbr>hubad.</abbr> okay ka la, akon engkanto!) usa nga pantasya ha telebisyon nga sitwasyonal nga komedya nga serye (nga may mga adaptasyon ha pelikula) nga naglilibot ha usa nga mortal nga lalaki nga inasaw-an hin ''diwata'' . * ''Amaya'', usa ka makasaysayan nga serye ha telebisyon mahitungod han ugsa-kolonyal nga Pilipinas. Ginhuhulagway hini ''an mga diwata'' sugad nga mga diosa. * ''One Day Isang Araw ,'' fantasy anthology series episode titled "Ang Huling Diwata" (The last fairy) mahitungod hin usa nga engkanto komo diyos-diyosan hin usa nga salog ngan linaw * An Encatadia, usa nga [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]] nga pantasya nga prangkisa hin mga serye ha tv naghuhulagway han mga diwatas komo usa nga lahi hin matriarkal nga mahusay nga mga engkanto * Elemento, television docudrama horror anthology series nagpakita hin usa nga diwata hin usa nga salog nga ginsumpa tungod han paghigugma hin usa nga mortal nga tawo * ''Diwata'' (1987), usa nga pelikula nga gindirehir ni Tata Esteban ngan ginsurat ni Rei Nicandro nagpakita han mitolohiya nga kinabuhi han mga diyosdiyos. An aktres nga hi Olga Miranda an nag-play han panguna nga papel, upod han iba nga cast nga hi Lala Montelibano, hi Dick Israel ngan hi George Estregan. * ''Indio'', usa ka serye ha telebisyon nga mayda bida nga anak hin mortal nga lalaki ngan usa nga ''diwata'' nga babaye. * '''''An Super Ma'am''''' (internasyonal nga titulo: ''Akon Magturutdo, Akon Bayani'' ) in usa ka Pilipinas nga telebisyon nga drama hin aksyon nga pantasya nga serye nga nagpapakita hin usa ka diwata han usa ka diosa nga gindemote komo usa ka engkanto ngan komo usa nga espiritu nga giya para han nangunguna nga bayani . * Juan Dela Cruz (2013) Philippine television drama series features anito as evil deity and diwatas as good fairies {{Mga kasarigan}} == Mga reperensya == {{Mga kasarigan}} [[Kaarangay:Relihiyon]] r6kymb815oy1avjs5gz74gtf2q7cvvv