Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3622 7789931 7646777 2026-10-20T00:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox nasod |native_name = ''Nederland'' |conventional_long_name = Nederlandes |common_name = Nederlandes |image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg |image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg |image_map = EU-Netherlands.svg |map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green|region=[[Europe]]|region_color=dark grey|subregion=an [[Unyon Europeo]]|subregion_color=light green|legend=EU-Netherlands.svg}} |national_motto = <span style="line-height:133%;">''"Je maintiendrai"''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Frinansees|Frinanses]])<br />''"Ik zal handhaven"''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Inolandes]])<br />''"Hi ako magpapabilin"''{{ref|1}}</span> |national_anthem = "''[[Het Wilhelmus]]''" |official_languages = [[Inolandes]]{{ref|3}}<!-- Do not add Frisian here, see the talk page at Talk:Netherlands/Archive_4#Frisian_is_NOT_an_official_language. --> |ethnic_groups = 80.9% [[Olandes (grupo ethniko)|Ethniko nga Olandes]]<br />19.1% nga iba-iba |ethnic_groups_year = |demonym = Olandes |capital = [[Amsterdam]]{{ref|2}} |largest_city = capital |latd=52 |latm=19 |latNS=N |longd=05 |longm=33 |longEW=E |government_type = [[Parlamentaryo nga sistema|Parlamentaryo nga demokrasya]] ngan [[Konstitusyonal nga monarkiya]] |leader_title1 = [[Monarkiya han Nederlanes|Monarka]] |leader_name1 = [[Beatrix han Nederlandes|IM Reyna Beatrix]] |leader_title2 = [[Primer Ministro han Nederlandes|Primer Ministro]] |leader_name2 = [[Mark Rutte]] |area_rank = ika-135 |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 41,526 |area_sq_mi = 16,033 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 18.41 |population_estimate = {{NetherlandsPopCommas}}<ref name="cbs">{{Citation | url=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm?languageswitch=on | title= Netherlands official population clock | publisher=cbs.nl | accessdate=2009-10-27}}</ref> |population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} |population_estimate_rank = ika-61 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = {{#expr:{{NetherlandsPop}} / 41526 round 1}} |population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:{{NetherlandsPop}} / 16033 round 1}} <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = ika-28 |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP = $677.490 ka bilyon<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=138&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=80&pr.y=13 |title=Netherlands|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = ika-20 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $40,558<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-9 |GDP_nominal = $876.970 ka bilyon<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = ika-16 |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $52,499<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-9 |sovereignty_type = [[Paglugaring]] |sovereignty_note = pinaagi han [[Kawaloan ka Tuig nga Gera]] tikang han [[Imperyo Espanyol]] |established_event1 = Gindeklara |established_date1 = 26 Hulyo 1581 <!--Use Euro style per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |established_event2 = Ginkilala |established_date2 = 30 Enero 1648{{ref|4}} <!--Use Euro style per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |accessionEUdate = 25 Marso 1957 <!--Use Euro style per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |HDI = 0.924 <!--number only--> |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=2016 |accessdate=21 Marso 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> |HDI_rank = ika-7 |currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]){{ref|5}} |currency_code = EUR |country_code = NLD |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |cctld = [[.nl]]{{ref|6}} |drives on = tuo |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|31]] |footnote1 = {{note|1}} An literal nga paghubad han lema o motto "Hi ako magpapabilin," nga diin an kataposan nga pulong nangangahulogan nga "makusog nga pagtindog." |footnote2 = {{note|2}} Samtang an [[Amsterdam]] amo an konstitusyonal nga ulohan, [[An Haga]] amo an lingkoran han kagamhanan. |footnote3 = {{note|3}} An [[Katundan nga Frisian nga pinulongan|Katundan nga Frisian]] usá nga opisyal nga pinulongan ha [[Friesland|lalawigna han Friesland]]. An [[Dutch Low Saxon]] ngan [[Limburgish nga pinulongan|Limburgish]] opisyal nga ginkikilala nga [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|mga rehiyonal nga mga pinulongan]]. |footnote4 = {{note|4}} [[Peace of Westphalia]] |footnote5 = {{note|5}} Ugsa han 2002: [[Dutch guilder]]. |footnote6 = {{note|6}} Gin-gagamit gihapon an domain nga [[.eu]], kay ginsasaro iní han iba nga mga api nga estado han [[Unyon Europeo]]. }} An '''Nederlandes''' o kundi man '''Países Bajos''' (ha [[Nederlandes nga yinaknan|Nederlandes]]: '''Nederland''') usa nga nasod nga sakop han [[Ginhadi-an han Nederlandes]]. (ha [[Nederlandes nga yinaknan|Nederlandes]]: ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden''). Usa ini nga monarkiya konstitusyonal nga parlamentaryo nga demokrasya. Nahamutang an Nederlandes ha [[Kanawayan nga Europa]], ngan ginsasapitan ini han [[Dagat Amihanan]] ha amihanan ngan katundan, han [[Belhika]] ha salatan, ngan [[Alemanya]] ha sinirangan. An kapital han nasod amo an [[Amsterdam]] ngan an lingkoranan han gobyerno amo [[An Haga]] (ha Nederlandes: ''Den Haag''; Iningles ''The Hague''; Kinatsila: ''La Haya''). An Netherlands agsob tawagon nga '''[[Holanda]]''', pero diri ini ginagamit ha pormal kay an [[Noord-Holland|Amihanan]] ngan [[Zuid-Holland|Salatan nga Olanda]] amo in duduha la han napulo kag duha han mga lalawigan hini (kitaan an [[Nederlandes (terminolohiya)|terminolohiya han "Nederlandes"]]). An pulong nga ''[[Nederlandes (terminolohiya)|Dutch]]'' gin-gagamit pagtawag han katawhan, han yinaknan, ngan bisan ano nga nahahanungod han Nederlandes. An literal nga kahulogan han ngaran nga ''Nederlandes'' amo an '''Ubós nga mga Katunaan''' o '''Ubós nga mga Kanasoran''' o '''Ubós nga mga Kabansaan'''. {| style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="2px" | {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |- !width="40px" class="unsortable"| Bandera !width="140px"| Lalawigan !width="80px"| Kapital !width="80px"| Gidadako-i nga syudad !width="60px"| kahaluag (km²) !<ref name="ProvArea">{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=70072ned&D1=224&D2=5-16&D3=l&HD=081103-1603&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2|language=Dutch|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]| date = 2007|accessdate=2007-10-13|title=Regionale Kerncijfers Nederland}}</ref> width="70px"| Popyulasyon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=03759ned&D1=0&D2=802-813&D3=0&D4=l&HD=081103-1603|language=Dutch|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]| date = 2007|accessdate=2007-10-13|title=Bevolking per regio naar leeftijd, geslacht en burgerlijke staat}}</ref> !width="80px"|Kadakmol han Popyulasyon<br />(per km²) |- | [[Fayl:Flag Drenthe.svg|27px]] || [[Drenthe]] || [[Assen]] ||<!-- Please DO NOT change the largest city of Drenthe to Emmen. What is intended here is the city proper; not the municipality. Assen city proper is larger than Emmen city proper although Emmen municipality is larger. --> [[Assen]] || style="text-align:right"|2,641|| style="text-align:right"|486,197|| style="text-align:right"|184 |- | [[Fayl:Flevolandflag.svg|27px]] || [[Flevoland]] || [[Lelystad]] || [[Almere]] || style="text-align:right"|1,417|| style="text-align:right"|374,424|| style="text-align:right"|264 |- | [[Fayl:Frisian flag.svg|27px]] || [[Friesland]] ''(Fryslân)''|| [[Leeuwarden]] || [[Leeuwarden]] || style="text-align:right"|3,341|| style="text-align:right"|642,209|| style="text-align:right"|192 |- | [[Fayl:Flag of Gelderland.svg|27px]] || [[Gelderland]] || [[Arnhem]] || [[Nijmegen]] || style="text-align:right"|4,971|| style="text-align:right"|1,979,059|| style="text-align:right"|398 |- | [[Fayl:Flag Groningen.svg|27px]] || [[Groningen (lalawigan)|Groningen]] || [[Groningen]] || [[Groningen]] || style="text-align:right"|2,333|| style="text-align:right"|573,614|| style="text-align:right"|246 |- | [[Fayl:NL-LimburgVlag.svg|27px]] || [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]] || [[Maastricht]] || [[Maastricht]] || style="text-align:right"|2,150|| style="text-align:right"|1,127,805|| style="text-align:right"|525 |- | [[Fayl:North Brabant-Flag.svg|27px]] || [[Noord-Brabant|Noord-Brabant ''(Amihanan nga Brabant)'']]|| [['s-Hertogenbosch|Den Bosch]]<!-- spelled this way for table-aesthetic reasons--> || [[Eindhoven]] || style="text-align:right"|4,916|| style="text-align:right"|2,419,042|| style="text-align:right"|492 |- | [[Fayl:Flag North-Holland, Netherlands.svg|27px]] || [[Noord-Holland|Noord-Hooland ''(Amihanan nga Olanda)'']] || [[Haarlem]] || [[Amsterdam]] || style="text-align:right"|2,671|| style="text-align:right"|2,613,070|| style="text-align:right"|978 |- | [[Fayl:Flag Overijssel.svg|27px]] || [[Overijssel]] || [[Zwolle]] || [[Enschede]] || style="text-align:right"|3,325|| style="text-align:right"|1,116,374|| style="text-align:right"|336 |- | [[Fayl:Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg|27px]] || [[Utrecht (lalawigan)|Utrecht]] || [[Utrecht]] || [[Utrecht]] || style="text-align:right"|1,385|| style="text-align:right"|1,190,604|| style="text-align:right"|860 |- | [[Fayl:Flag of Zeeland.svg|27px]] || [[Zeeland|Zeeland ''(Zelanda)'']] || [[Middelburg]] || [[Middelburg]] || style="text-align:right"|1,787|| style="text-align:right"|380,497|| style="text-align:right"|213 |- | [[Fayl:Flag Zuid-Holland.svg|27px]] || [[Zuid-Holland|Zuid-Holland ''(Salatan nga Olanda)'']] || [[An Haga]]<br />''(Den Haag)'' || [[Rotterdam]] || style="text-align:right"|2,814|| style="text-align:right"|3,455,097|| style="text-align:right"|1228 |} |} ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Dugang nga barasahan== ; Heyograpiya ngan kalibongan * Burke, Gerald L. ''The making of Dutch towns: A study in urban development from the 10th–17th centuries'' (1960) * Lambert, Audrey M. ''The Making of the Dutch Landscape: An Historical Geography of the Netherlands'' (1985); focus on the history of land reclamation * Meijer, Henk. ''Compact geography of the Netherlands'' (1985) * Riley, R. C., and G. J. Ashworth. ''Benelux: An Economic Geography of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg'' (1975) [https://web.archive.org/web/20131120085304/http://www.questia.com/read/85882918/benelux-an-economic-geography-of-belgium-the-netherlands online] ; Kasaysayan * Paul Arblaster. ''A History of the Low Countries''. Palgrave Essential Histories Series New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. 298 pp.&nbsp;ISBN 1-4039-4828-3. * J. C. H. Blom and E. Lamberts, eds. ''History of the Low Countries'' (1998) * Jonathan Israel. ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806'' (1995) * J. A. Kossmann-Putto and E. H. Kossmann. ''The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands'' (1987) ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|Netherlands|voy=Netherlands}} ; Articles *{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1043423.stm|title=Country profiles: The Netherlands|accessdate=20 Hunyo 2007|publisher=BBC|date=3 Marso 2010}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3204.htm|title=Background Note: The Netherlands|accessdate=20 Hunyo 2007|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]}} ; Kasahiran nga Impormasyon *{{CIA World Factbook link|nl|Netherlands}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/netherlands.htm Netherlands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026124437/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/netherlands.htm |date=2008-10-26 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Netherlands}} * [http://www.iamexpat.nl/expat-page/the-netherlands/general-information I am Expat – General information about the Netherlands] * [http://www.infoplease.com/country/netherlands.html?pageno=1 Netherlands: Map, History, Government, Culture & Facts | Infoplease.com] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17740800 Netherlands profile] from the [[BBC News]] *{{Wikiatlas|Netherlands}} *{{osmrelation-inline|47796}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NL Key Development Forecasts for the Netherlands] from [[International Futures]] ; Gobyerno * [http://overheid.nl/english/ Overheid.nl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527231402/http://overheid.nl/english |date=2010-05-27 }} – official Dutch government portal * [http://www.government.nl/ Government.nl] – official Dutch government web site * [http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/home/default.htm Statistics Netherlands] (CBS) – Key figures from the Dutch bureau of statistics * {{Statoids|id=unl|title=Provinces of Netherlands}} ; Biyahe * [http://www.holland.com/ Holland.com] – English website of the Netherlands tourist office * [http://www.netherlands-tourism.com/ netherlands-tourism.com] – Tourism guide to the Netherlands * [http://www.nbtc.nl/en/homepage.htm nbtc.nl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117065936/http://nbtc.nl/en/homepage.htm |date=2013-11-17 }} – Organisation responsible for promoting the Netherlands nationally and internationally {{EU_nga mga nasod}} {{Europa}} [[Kaarangay:Nederlandes| ]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] 7js4dv8addvdluwnl0sg60rocd249gc 0 6087 7789940 7782898 2026-10-20T08:44:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} An '''Nueva Ecija''' (kon ha literal nga [[Winaray]]: '''Bag-o nga Écija'''; ha [[Kinatsila]]: '''Nueva Écija''') usa nga ginpalibutan nga [[Mga Probinsya han Pilipinas|probinsya]] han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahimutang ha [[Butnga nga Luzon]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[syudad han Palayan]]. Ginsasapitan han Nueva Ecija, tikang ha salatan tipawala, an mga lalawigan han [[Bulacan]], [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], ngan [[Aurora (probinsya)|Aurora]]. {{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas | ngaran = Lalawigan han Nueva Écija | sealfile = [[Image:Ph_seal_nueva_ecija.png]] | rehiyon = [[Butnga nga Luzon]] (Rehiyon III) | kapital = [[Syudad han Palayan]] | gintukod = 1705 | pop2000 = 1,659,883 | pop2000ranggo = ika-13 nga gidako-i | popden2000 = 314 | popden2000ranggo = ika-18 nga gihataasi | kahaluagkm2 = 5,284.3 | kahaluagranggo = ika-16 nga gidako-i | dagkosyudad = 0 | mga syudad = 5 | mga bungto = 27 | mga baranggay = 849 | mga distrito = 4 | mga yinaknan = [[Tinag-alog|Tinag-alog]], [[Kapampangan nga yinaknan|Kapampangan]], [[Ilokano nga yinaknan|Ilocano]] | gobernador = Tomas N. Joson III | locatormapfile= [[Image:Ph_locator_map_nueva_ecija.png]] }} ==Katawhan ngan Kultura== <!-- Nueva Ecija ("Bag-o nga [[Écija]]") was settled in the last century by thousands of Tagalogs and Ilocanos from adjoining provinces such as Pangasinan, Ilocos and Bulacan. Today Novo Ecijanos are descendants of these settlers and many still hold on to folk traditions that trace their ancestry to other provinces. About 60% of the people speak Tagalog as their first language. Much of the remainder are Ilocano speakers and they are concentrated in the towns of the north. There are small communities of Ilongots along the Caraballo and Sierra Madre Range as well as Agtas or Negritos. Agriculture is the main industry of the people because of its naturally rich soil. Lowland crops such as rice, corn, onions, vegetables and sugarcane are produced in great quantities and Nueva Ecija is widely referred to as the Rice Bowl of the country. Agriculture has played a vital role in molding the culture of the people. The typical Novo Ecijano family is tightly knit and is the basic working unit on the farm. The May and June Festivals in NUeva Ecija are important Christian observances that are also occasions to ask for favors in ensuring a good harvest. In May, the Novo Ecijanos celebrate the feast of the patron of farmers, San Isidro. Food is served to overflowing in the belief that generosity results in bounty. In barangay Biblicat, Aliaga, there is a unique practice among the devotees of Saint John the Baptist. They cover their bodies with mud and dry leaves and vines to denote the humble origins of the Saint. Known as the taong-putik or the mud people, they ask alms and candles from the people and offering them to the Church during the special mass celebrated at 7:00 in the morning. They believe that such a practice will cure sickness and bring a bounty in the harvest. --> ==Ekonomiya== <!-- Considered the main rice growing province of the Philippines. Also the leading producer of onion (in the Municipality of Bongabon) in South East Asia. --> ===Mga Industriya=== <!-- Nueva Ecija is one of the top producers of agricultural goods in the country. Its principal crops are rice, corn, and onion. The province is often referred to as the “Rice Granary of the Philippines.” Other major crops are mango, banana, eggplant, and garlic. Fishponds are unevenly distributed throughout the province but the largest concentrations are in San Antonio, Sta. Rosa, and Cuyapo. Several areas have mineral deposits. Copper and manganese have been found in Gen. Tinio, Caranglan, and Pantabangan. The upper reaches of Caranglan and Palayan are said to contain gold. --> ==Heyograpiya== An lalawigan amo an gidako-i ha Butnga nga Luzon. An katunaan hini natikang dida han mga habagatan nga mga tubigon harani han pag-ultan han Pampanga. Napatag ini ngan nagtitikadako hin kahataas ngadto hin mga pungtod ha pagtikaharani hini han mga kabugkiran han Sierra Madre ha sinirangan, ngan han mga kabugkiran han Caraballo ngan Cordillera ha amihanan. ===Politikal=== An gobyerno amo hi Tomas N. Joson III, nga nahapuwesto katapos han pagdaog niya han 1992 nga pinili-ay. An lalawigan ginbahin ngadto hin upat nga mga distrito kongresyonal ngan an lalawigan mayda karuhaan kag pito (27) nga mga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan lima (5) nga mga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]]. ====Mga Syudad==== *[[Syudad han Cabanatuan]] *[[Syudad han Gapan]] *[[Syudad han Palayan]] *[[Syudad han San Jose, Nueva Ecija|Syudad han San Jose]] *[[Syudad hin Siyensya han Muñoz]] ====Mga Bungto==== <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Aliaga, Nueva Ecija|Aliaga]] *[[Bongabon, Nueva Ecija|Bongabon]] *[[Cabiao, Nueva Ecija|Cabiao]] *[[Carranglan, Nueva Ecija|Carranglan]] *[[Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija|Cuyapo]] *[[Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija|Gabaldon]] (Bitulok & Sabani) *[[General Mamerto Natividad, Nueva Ecija|General Mamerto Natividad]] *[[General Tinio, Nueva Ecija|General Tinio]] (Papaya) *[[Guimba, Nueva Ecija|Guimba]] *[[Jaen, Nueva Ecija|Jaén]] *[[Laur, Nueva Ecija|Laur]] *[[Licab, Nueva Ecija|Licab]] *[[Llanera, Nueva Ecija|Llanera]] *[[Lupao, Nueva Ecija|Lupao]] </td><td valign="top"> *[[Nampicuan, Nueva Ecija|Nampicuan]] *[[Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija|Pantabangan]] *[[Peñaranda, Nueva Ecija|Peñaranda]] *[[Quezon, Nueva Ecija|Quezon]] *[[Rizal, Nueva Ecija|Rizal]] *[[San Antonio, Nueva Ecija|San Antonio]] *[[San Isidro, Nueva Ecija|San Isidro]] *[[San Leonardo, Nueva Ecija|San Leonardo]] *[[Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija|Santa Rosa]] *[[Santo Domingo, Nueva Ecija|Santo Domingo]] *[[Talavera, Nueva Ecija|Talavera]] *[[Talugtug, Nueva Ecija|Talugtug]] *[[Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija|Zaragoza]] </td></tr></table> ===Pisikal=== ==Kaagi== <!-- Nueva Ecija was created as a [[military comandancia]] in [[1777]] by [[Governor General]] Clavería, with the capital at [[Baler, Aurora|Baler]] (now part of Aurora). It was formerly part of the province of [[Pampanga]]. From its humble beginning, its land area grew to cover almost the entire island of [[Luzon]]. Spanish Records in the Philippines recognizes 2 Spanish countries in the Pacific-- ''Las Islas Filipinas'' and ''Nueva Ecija''. Poverty was the only reason why Nueva Ecija was not given recognition as a separate country from the Philippines by the [[King of Spain]] in [[1840s]]. From [[1777]] to [[1917]], Nueva Ecija's territory was however subdivided to give way to the creation of other provinces. The Province of Tayabas (now [[Aurora province|Aurora]] and [[Quezon]]) including Polilio Islands, the provinces of Palanan (now [[Isabela]]), [[Cagayan]], the province of [[Nueva Vizcaya]], the territory which became part of the Province of [[Quirino]], and the province of Manila north of the province of [[Tondo, Manila|Tondo]] in [[1867]], and the District of Morong (now [[Rizal]]) were among those created out of Nueva Ecija. The Province was named after the old city of [[Écija]] in [[Seville]], [[Spain]]. In [[1896]], Nueva Ecija became one of the first provinces to revolt against Spanish rule, and one of the provinces which declared its independence in [[1898]]. ==Tourist Attractions== Nueva Ecija is the largest province and the biggest rice producer of Central Luzon, thus, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of the Philippines.” Among its main attractions is the Pantabangan River, the country’s first multi-purpose infrastructure, which stands today as a phenomenon in Filipino engineering feats. Another is the Pampanga river, cutting across a rich valley floor, famed for irrigation, the generation of hydroelectric power, and the mitigation of flood damage. Nueva Ecija is also the agri-tourism pilot site in Central Luzon due to the presence of the [[Central Luzon State University]] in the province. Its other worthwhile attractions include the Minalungao National Park, Rizal Hot Spring, Burburayok Springs and Pajanutic Falls, Barrio Puncan in the town of Carranglan, among others.--> ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== *[http://www.lpp.gov.ph/govs/joson.html Websayt ni Gobernador Tommy Joson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313155404/http://www.lpp.gov.ph/govs/joson.html |date=2007-03-13 }} *[http://www.nuevaecija.gov.ph Gobyerno han Lalawigan han Nueva Ecija] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314025934/http://www.nuevaecija.gov.ph/ |date=2007-03-14 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060613011440/http://www.tourism.gov.ph/ Turismo Pilipinhon] {{Nueva Ecija}} {{Butnga nga Luzon}} [[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]] [[Kaarangay:Nueva Ecija]] i8orjul946469ss9bygnt6ntcc3ce28 0 7186 7789939 7783750 2026-10-20T06:14:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Nikola Tesla |image = Tesla Sarony.jpg |caption = Tesla, aged 37, 1893, photo by [[Napoleon Sarony]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|1856|7|10|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Smiljan]], [[Austrian Empire]] ([[Croatian Military Frontier]]) |death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|1|7|1856|7|10|df=yes}} |death_place = Manhattan, New York, USA |occupation = Inventor, scientist |residence = Manhattan, New York, USA<br />Karlovac, Croatia<br />Budapest, Hungary |nationality = [[Serbs|Serbian]] |citizenship = [[Austrian Empire]] (10 July 1856 – 29 October 1918){{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}<br />[[United States]] (30 July 1891 – 7 January 1943) |fields = [[Electrical engineering]]<br />[[Mechanical engineering]] |workplaces = [[Thomas Edison|Edison Machine Works]]<br>[[Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.]]}} |alma_mater = [[Graz University of Technology]] (dropped out) <br />[[Charles University in Prague]] (dropped out) |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Alternating current]]<br>[[Bifilar coil]]<br>[[Death ray]]<br>[[Electrogravitics]]<br>[[Induction motor]]<br>[[Particle beam weapon]]<br>[[Rotating magnetic field]]<br>[[Teleforce]]<br>[[Tesla coil]]<br>[[Tesla electric car]]<br>[[Tesla principle]]<br>[[Tesla turbine]]<br>[[Tesla's Egg of Columbus]]<br>[[Tesla's oscillator]]<br>[[Telegeodynamics]]<br>[[Terrestrial stationary waves]]<br>[[Wireless technology]]}} |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = [[Ernst Mach]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Mark Twain]] |influenced = [[Gano Dunn]] |awards = [[Order of St. Sava]] (1892)<br />[[Elliott Cresson Medal]] (1894)<br />[[Edison Medal]] (1916)<br />[[John Scott Medal]] (1934) |signature = TeslaSignature.svg |footnotes = }} Hi '''Nikola Tesla''' (ha [[Serbio nga Ciriliko nga abakadahan|Serbio nga Ciriliko]]: '''Никола Тесла''') ([[Hulyo 10]] [[1856]] – [[Enero 7]] [[1943]]) usa nga [[imbentor]], [[fisisita]], [[inhenyero mekaniko]], ngan [[inhenyero elektrika]]. Natawo hiya ha [[Smiljan]], [[Croatiano nga Krajina]], [[Linea Militar]], nga usa nga etniko nga [[Serb]]yo nga nahailarom han [[Imperyo Austryano]] ngan ha urhe nga panahon nagin Amerikano. Hi Tesla kilalado tungod han iya damo nga mga amot ha disiplina han [[elektrisidad ngan magnetismo]] han urhe nga ika-19 nga siglo ngan sayo nga bahin han ika-20 nga siglo. An mga [[Lista han mga patent ni Tesla|patent ni Tesla]] ngan teoretiko nga trabaho amo an nagin batikan han moderno nga ''[[alternating current]]'' (AC) nga mga sistema elektrika, upod an [[polyphase nga sistema|polyphase]] nga ''power distribution'' nga mga sistema ngan han AC motor, nga diin nabuligan niya an pagpadukwag an [[Ikaduha nga Rebolusyon Industriyal]]. ===Kuruhaan=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |title=Wizard: the life and times of Nikola Tesla : biography of a genius |last=Seifer |first=Marc J |year=2001 |publisher=Citadel |isbn=0-8065-1960-6 |page=542 |ref=CITEREFSeifer2001 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=h2DTNDFcC14C |accessdate=14 November 2010}} * {{cite book |title=Prodigal Genius: The Life of Nikola Tesla |last=O'Neill |first=John J |year=2007 |publisher=Book Tree |isbn=1-60206-743-0 |page=336 |ref=CITEREFO'Neill2007 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=-cHJQL8qCEMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Prodigal+Genius:+The+Life+of+Nikola+Tesla#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=14 November 2010}} * {{cite book |last= Cheney |first= Margaret |title= Tesla: Man Out of Time |origyear=1981 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ti2Jt7XarzMC |accessdate=17 June 2007 |year= 2001 |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |ref=CITEREFCheney2001 |isbn= 0-7432-1536-2}} * {{cite book |title=Tesla, Master of Lightning |last1=Cheney |first1=Margaret |last2=Uth |first2=Robert |last3=Glenn |first3=Jim |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |isbn=0-7607-1005-8 |page=184 |ref=CITEREFCheneyUthGlenn1999 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=3W6_h6XG6VAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=22 November 2010}} * {{cite book |title=Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World |last=Jonnes |first=Jill |year=2004 |publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks |isbn=0-375-75884-4 |page=464 |ref=CITEREFJonnes2004 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=BKX5UYWzVyQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=25 November 2010}} * Lomas, Robert, ''[http://www.robertlomas.com/Tesla/presentation/index.htm The Man who Invented the Twentieth Century]''. Lecture to South Western Branch of Instititute of Physics. * [[Thomas Commerford Martin|Martin, Thomas Commerford]], ''The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla'', New York: The Electrical Engineer, 1894 (3rd Ed.); reprinted by Barnes & Noble, 1995 ISBN X * Penner, John R.H. ''[http://www.tfcbooks.com/special/mi_link.htm The Strange Life of Nikola Tesla]'', corrupted version of "[[My Inventions]]". * Pratt, H., ''Nikola Tesla 1856–1943'', ''Proceedings of the IRE'', Vol. 44, September, 1956. * Weisstein, Eric W., ''[http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Tesla.html Tesla, Nikola (1856–1943)]''. Eric Weisstein's World of Science. * Dimitrijevic, Milan S., ''Belgrade Astronomical Observatory Historical Review''. Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade,, 162–170. Also, ''Srpski asteroidi, [http://www.astronomija.co.rs/suncsist/asteroidi/srbi.htm#Tesla Tesla]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401215655/http://www.astronomija.co.rs/suncsist/asteroidi/srbi.htm#Tesla |date=2021-04-01 }}''. Astronomski magazine. * Roguin, Ariel, ''Historical Note: Nikola Tesla: The man behind the magnetic field unit''. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;19:369–374. 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. * Sellon, J. L., ''The impact of Nikola Tesla on the cement industry''. Behrent Eng. Co., Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Cement Industry Technical Conference. 1997. XXXIX Conference Record., 1997 IEEE/PC. Page(s) 125–133. ISBN * Valentinuzzi, M.E., ''Nikola Tesla: why was he so much resisted and forgotten?'' Inst. de Bioingenieria, Univ. Nacional de Tucuman; Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE. July/August 1998, 17:4, pp.&nbsp;74–75. ISSN * Secor, H. Winfield, ''Tesla's views on Electricity and the War'', Electrical Experimenter, Volume 5, Number 4, August, 1917. * Florey, Glen, ''Tesla and the Military''. ''Engineering'' 24, 5 December 2000. * Corum, K. L., J. F. Corum, ''Nikola Tesla, Lightning Observations, and Stationary Waves''. 1994. * Corum, K. L., J. F. Corum, and A. H. Aidinejad, ''Atmospheric Fields, Tesla's Receivers and Regenerative Detectors''. 1994. * Meyl, Konstantin, H. Weidner, E. Zentgraf, T. Senkel, T. Junker, and P. Winkels, ''Experiments to proof the evidence of scalar waves Tests with a Tesla reproduction''. Institut für Gravitationsforschung (IGF), Am Heerbach 5, D-63857 Waldaschaff. * Anderson, L. I., ''John Stone Stone on Nikola Tesla's Priority in Radio and Continuous Wave Radiofrequency Apparatus''. [[The AWA Review]], Vol. 1, 1986, pp.&nbsp;18–41. * Anderson, L. I., ''Priority in Invention of Radio, Tesla v. Marconi''. Antique Wireless Association monograph, March 1980. * Marincic, A., and D. Budimir, ''Tesla's contribution to radiowave propagation''. Dept. of Electron. Eng., Belgrade Univ. (5th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, 2001. TELSIKS 2001. pp.&nbsp;327–331 vol.1) ISBN X * Page, R.M., ''The Early History of Radar'', ''Proceedings of the IRE'', Volume 50, Number 5, May, 1962, (special 50th Anniversary Issue). * C Mackechnie Jarvis ''Nikola Tesla and the induction motor''. 1970 ''Phys. Educ.'' '''5''' 280–287. * ''[http://www.tesla.hu/tesla/articles/19230225.doc Giant Eye to See Round the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724105917/http://www.tesla.hu/tesla/articles/19230225.doc |date=2011-07-24 }}'' (DOC) * {{cite book | last=Bock-Luna | first=Birgit | url= | title=The past in exile: Serbian long-distance nationalism and identity in the wake of the Third Balkan War | year=2007 | publisher=LIT Verlag Münster | isbn=3-8258-9752-4, 9783825897529}} {{Refend}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== ===Mga publikasyon=== {{refbegin|30em}} * ''[[wikisource:A New System of Alternating Current Motors and Transformers|A New System of Alternating Current Motors and Transformers]]'', American Institute of Electrical Engineers, May 1888. * ''[http://www.tfcbooks.com/tesla/contents.htm Selected Tesla Writings]'', Scientific papers and articles written by Tesla and others, spanning the years 1888–1940. * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220316114143/http://collections.library.cornell.edu/moa_new/browse.html?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fmanu%2Fmanu0024%2F&tif=00119.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABS1821-0024-287 Light Without Heat]'', The Manufacturer and Builder, January 1892, Vol. 24 * Biography: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060509050052/http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fcent%2Fcent0047%2F&tif=00592.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABP2287-0047-151 Nikola Tesla]'', The Century Magazine, November 1893, Vol. 47 * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060509050030/http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fcent%2Fcent0049%2F&tif=00924.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABP2287-0049-178 Tesla's Oscillator and Other Inventions]'', The Century Magazine, November 1894, Vol. 49 * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220316114143/http://collections.library.cornell.edu/moa_new/browse.html?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fcent%2Fcent0055%2F&tif=00879.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABP2287-0055-194 The New Telegraphy. Recent Experiments in Telegraphy with Sparks]'', The Century Magazine, November 1897, Vol. 55 ===Mga barasahon=== * Tesla, Nikola, "[[My Inventions]]" Parts I through V published in the Electrical Experimenter monthly magazine from February through June, 1919. Part VI published October, 1919. Reprint edition with introductory notes by Ben Johnson, New York: Barnes and Noble,1982, ISBN; also online at ''[http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jul/teslaauto01.html Lucid Cafe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202014045/http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jul/teslaauto01.html |date=2016-02-02 }}, [http://www.tfcbooks.com/special/mi_link.htm et cetera] as [[My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1919. ISBN * [[Thomas Commerford Martin|Martin, Thomas C.]], ''[[The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1894 . ISBN X * [[Paul Auster|Auster, Paul]], ''[[Moon Palace]]'', 1989. Tells Tesla's story within the history of the United States. * [[Robert Lomas|Lomas, Robert]], ''[[The Man Who Invented the Twentieth Century|The Man Who Invented the Twentieth Century: Nikola Tesla, forgotten genius of electricity]]'', 1999. ISBN * Childress, David H., ''[[The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1993. ISBN * Glenn, Jim, ''[[The Complete Patents of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1994. ISBN * Trinkaus, George ''TESLA: The Lost Inventions'', High Voltage Press, 2002. ISBN 0-9709618-2-0 * Valone, Thomas, ''[[Harnessing the Wheelwork of Nature: Tesla's Science of Energy]]'', 2002. ISBN * McNichol, Tom, ''AC/DC The Savage Tale of the First Standards War'', Jossey-Bass 2006 ISBN 0-7879-8267-9 {{refend}} ===Mga journal=== {{refbegin|30em}} * Carlson, W. Bernard, "Inventor of dreams". ''[[Scientific American]]'', March 2005 Vol. 292 Issue 3 p.&nbsp;78(7). * Jatras, Stella L., "[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+genius+of+Nikola+Tesla-a0107043721 The genius of Nikola Tesla]". ''[[The New American]]'', 28 July 2003 Vol. 19 Issue 15 p.&nbsp;9(1) * Rybak, James P., "Nikola Tesla: Scientific Savant". ''[[Popular Electronics]]'', 1042170X, November 1999, Vol. 16, Issue 11. * Lawren, B., "Rediscovering Tesla". [[Omni (magazine)|''Omni'']], March 1988, Vol. 10 Issue 6. {{refend}} ====Filmograpiya==== {{refbegin|30em}} * There are at least two films describing Tesla's life. In the first, filmed in 1977, arranged for TV, Tesla was portrayed by [[Rade Serbedzija|Rade Šerbedžija]]. In 1980, [[Orson Welles]] produced a [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] film named ''[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0079985/ Tajna Nikole Tesle]'' (The Secret of Nikola Tesla), in which Welles himself played the part of Tesla's patron, [[J.P. Morgan]]. The film was directed by [[Krsto Papić]], and Nikola Tesla was portrayed by [[Petar Božović]]. * "''[http://www.pbs.org/tesla/boutiq/index.html Tesla: Master of Lightning]''". 1999. ISBN (Book) ISBN (PBS Video) * [[David Bowie]] portrayed Tesla in the 2006 film [[The Prestige (film)|''The Prestige'']]. Tesla's time in Colorado Springs was the focus of several scenes in the film, which featured speculations on the explosive power of Tesla's electrical experiments. * [http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ ''Tesla: Master of Lightning''], produced by Robert Uth for New Voyage Communications in 2003, tapped [[Stacy Keach]] to supply the voice of Tesla. * The movie "[[Tesla: Beyond Imagination]]", about the life of Nikola Tesla and his marvelous discoveries for this world, as well as following the events leading to the infamous Philadelphia Experiment in 1943. Will be released in 2014, by [[Ivan Pavletic]]. {{refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|Nikola Tesla}} * [http://www2.timesreview.com/SUN/stories/S121109_Tesla_psh Plaka han Sentro hin Syensya ha Wardenclyffe ni Tesla] * [http://www.nikolatesla.fr/documents.htm NikolaTesla.fr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001024322/http://www.nikolatesla.fr/documents.htm |date=2011-10-01 }} - More than 1,000 documents on Tesla *[http://www.tesla-museum.org/meni_en.htm The Nikola Tesla Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720205507/http://www.tesla-museum.org/meni_en.htm |date=2011-07-20 }} *[https://youtube.com/watch?v=fB8JETwB6NM Original Tesla's patents presented in documentary movie by Museum Nikola Tesla.] *[http://www.onlineniagara.com/info/niagara-falls-power.htm Nikola Tesla Niagara Falls Power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816234431/http://www.onlineniagara.com/info/niagara-falls-power.htm |date=2011-08-16 }} *[http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ Tesla Resource Surrounding the PBS "Master of Lightning" documentary] *[http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Tesla.html World of Scientific Biography: Nikola Tesla], by Wolfram Research *[http://amasci.com/tesla/tesla.html Nikola Tesla Page] *[http://www.teslamemorialsociety.org/ Tesla's grand-nephew William H. Terbo's site] *[http://www.ntesla.org/ Nikola Tesla, Forgotten American Scientist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830160558/http://www.ntesla.org/ |date=2011-08-30 }} *[http://www.teslascience.org/ Tesla Wardenclyffe Project, Long Island New York] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902110905/http://www.teslascience.org/ |date=2011-09-02 }}. Mission is the adaptive reuse of the [[Wardenclyffe Tower|Wardenclyffe laboratory building]]. *Jim Bieberich's [http://web.mit.edu/most/Public/Tesla1/alpha_tesla.html The Complete Nikola Tesla U.S. Patent Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124194921/http://web.mit.edu/most/Public/Tesla1/alpha_tesla.html |date=2011-11-24 }} *[http://www.teslaresearch.com/ Online archive of many of Tesla's writings, articles and published papers] *Seifer, Marc J., and Michael Behar, [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.10/tesla.html Electric Mind], [[Wired (magazine)|Wired Magazine]], October 1998. *{{gutenberg author| id=Nikola+Tesla | name=Nikola Tesla}} *[http://www.lostartsmedia.com/images/teslafbifile.pdf Nikola Tesla's FBI file] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725181818/http://www.lostartsmedia.com/images/teslafbifile.pdf |date=2011-07-25 }} in pdf *[http://issuu.com/ericm814/docs/complete_patents_nikola_tesla Nikola Tesla Complete Patents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809131453/http://issuu.com/ericm814/docs/complete_patents_nikola_tesla |date=2011-08-09 }} in pdf *[http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8047.htm Kenneth M. Swezey Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505004025/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8047.htm |date=2012-05-05 }}, 1891–1982, Archives Center, [[National Museum of American History]], archival resources. *[https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/a-biography-of-nikola-tesla-a-great-scientist/ The Case Files of Nikola Tesla], [[Franklin Institute]] *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Jill Jonnes on ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse and the Race to Electrify the World'', 26 October 2003.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115122520/http://booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx |date=15 November 2011 }} *[http://www.ted.com/talks/marco_tempest_the_electric_rise_and_fall_of_nikola_tesla.html TED Talk On Tesla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731130320/http://www.ted.com/talks/marco_tempest_the_electric_rise_and_fall_of_nikola_tesla.html |date=2012-07-31 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tesla, Nikola}} [[Kaarangay:Nikola Tesla| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1856]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1943]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Tesla, Nikola]] lan9nvg3gx21cufci775w4p0tlk2zx6 0 11944 7789930 7783422 2026-10-19T22:55:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|realm=france |name=Napoleon I |image=The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, by Jacques-Louis David (1812) - National Gallery of Art (Samuel H. Kress Foundation) - 2.jpg |imgw=200 |alt=Full length portrait of Napoleon in his forties, in high-ranking white and dark blue military dress uniform. He stands amid rich 18th century furniture laden with papers, and gazes at the viewer. His hair is Brutus style, cropped close but with a short fringe in front, and his right hand is tucked in his waistcoat. |caption=''[[The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries]]'', ni [[Jacques-Louis David]], 1812 |succession= [[Emperador han Franses]] |reign=18 Mayo 1804&nbsp;– 11 Abril 1814<br />20 Marso 1815&nbsp;– 22 Hunyo 1815 |coronation=2 Disyembre 1804 |cor-type=france |full name=Napoleon Bonaparte |predecessor=Waray <small>(iya kalugaringon komo [[Syahan nga Consul]] han [[Syahan nga Republika Fransesa]]; an kasanhi nga naghadi nga monarka hi [[Louis XVI han Fransya|Louis XVI]])</small> |successor=[[Louis XVIII han Fransya|Louis XVIII]] (''[[de jure]]'' han 1814) |succession1= [[Hadi han Italya]] |reign1=17 Marso 1805&nbsp;– 11 Abril 1814 |coronation1=26 Mayo 1805 |predecessor1=Waray <small>(iya kalugaringon komo [[Mangulo han Italya|Mangulo]] han [[Republika Italyana (Napoleonico)|Italyano nga Republika]]; an anay-nga-naghadi nga monarka hi [[Charles V, Baraan nga Emperador Romano|Emperador Carlos V]]</small>) |successor1=Waray <small>(ginbulag an ginhadi-an, an sunod nga hadì han Italya hi [[Victor Emmanuel II han Italya|Victor Manuel II]]</small>) |spouse=[[Joséphine de Beauharnais]]<br />[[Marie Louise, Dukesa han Parma|Marie Louise han Austria]] |issue=[[Napoleon II]] |house=[[Panimalay han Bonaparte]] |father=[[Carlo Buonaparte]] |mother=[[Letizia Ramolino]] |birth_date={{Birth date|1769|8|15|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Ajaccio]], Corsica, Fransya |death_date={{Death date and age|1821|5|5|1769|8|15|df=yes}} |death_place=[[Longwood, Saint Helena]] |place of burial=[[Les Invalides]], Paris, Fransya |religion = Katolisismo Romano (kitaa [[Napoleon#Napoleon and religions|Napoleon ngan mga relihiyon]]) |signature=Firma Napoleón Bonaparte.svg |}} Hi '''Napoléon Bonaparte'''{{Efn|Natawo nga '''Napoleone di Buonaparte''' ({{IPA-it|napoleˈoːne di ˌbwɔnaˈparte|lang}}).}} (kaluwas ha Ininggles: {{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|i|ən|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|n|ə|p|ɑr|t}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/napoleon"Napoleon"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-fr|napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt|lang}}; 15 Agosto 1769 – 5 Mayo 1821) usa nga [[Franses nga katawhan|Franses]] nga [[Politiko|tawo ha estado]] ngan [[komandante|militar nga namuno]] nga inmabot hin pagkalabaw dida han [[Franses nga Rebolusyon]] ngan namuno hin [[An nahitalà ha pag-awayan ni Napoleon Bonaparte|pipira nga mga maglinamposon nga mga kampanya]] dida han [[Mga Gera han Franses nga Rebolusyon]]. Ha ngaran nga '''Napoleon''', hiyá an [[Emperador han Franses]] tíkang 1804 kútob 1814, ngan hin utro hin madalî nga panahón didâ han 1815 (han [[Usá-ka-Gatós nga Adlaw]]). Nagdominar hi Napoleon han mga buruhatón ha Europa ngan ha kalibotan hin labaw hin usá ka dekada samtang namunò hiyá han Fransya patok hin mga serye hin mga katitírok hin nasod dida han [[mga Gera Napoleonon]]. Nagdaog hiya han kasagáran hiní nga mga gera ngan han dakò nga kadam'an han iya mga pag-awayan, ngan naghimò hiya hin [[Syahan nga Imperyo Franses|dakò nga imperyo]] nga nagdumarà han kontinental nga Europa ugsa han kataposán nga kabungkag hiní han 1815. Usá hiyá han mga gimakariti nga mga komandante ha kaagi, an iyá mga gera ngan mga kampanya gin-aarám ha mga iskuylahan militar ha kalibotan. An ginbilin ni Napoleon ha polítika ngan kultura nagpabilin nga usa han mga ginsaúrog ngan kontrobersyal nga mga manguna han [[Kaagi han kalibotan|kaagi han kalibotan]].<ref name="Roberts, Andrew 2014">Roberts, Andrew. ''Napoleon: A Life''. Penguin Group, 2014, Introduction.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Charles Messenger, ed. |title=Reader's Guide to Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VT7fAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA391| date = 2001|publisher=Routledge|pages=391–427|isbn=978-1-135-95970-8}}</ref> Natawo hi Napoleon ha [[Corsica]] hin maupay-upay hin kamutangan nga pamilya nga nagtikang han uruuubos nga [[nobilidad Italyano]]. Nagsisirbe hiyá nga opisyal ha artilyeriya han Franses nga army han pagtikang ha Rebolusyon Franses han 1789. Sinmaká hiyá hin madagmit ha mga ranggo han militar, nga diin nakuha niya in mga bag-o nga oportunidad nga ginpresenta han Rebolusyon ngan nagin heneral ha edad nga 24. An [[Direktoryo Franses]] ha urhe naghatag ha iya hin pagkakomandante han [[Army han Italya (Fransya)|Army han Italya]] katapos niya malupig an rebelyon han [[13 Vendémiaire]] patok han gobyerno tikang han mga royalist nga mga insurgent. Ha edad nga 26, nagtikang hiya han [[Mga Italyano nga kampanya han Franses nga Rebolusyonaryo nga mga Gera|syahan nga kampanya militar]] patok han mga Austryano ngan an Italyano nga mga monarka nga ugop han mga Hapsburgo—nagdaog han tanan nga mga pag-awayan, naglupig han Italyano nga Rawis hin usá ka tuig samtang nagtutukod hin "mga [[bugto nga republika]]" upod hin suporta lokal, ngan pagin bayani-ha-gera han Fransya. Han 1798, namuno hiya hin [[Franses nga kampanya ha Ehipto ngan Sirya|expedisyon militar ha Ehipto]] nga nagsirbe nga paagi nga makakab-ot hin gahom ha politika. Nagplano hiya han [[Kudeta han 18 Brumaire|kudeta han Nobyembre 1799]] ngan nagin [[Konsulado Franses|Syahan nga Konsul]] han Republika. ==Mga tigaman== {{notelist}} ==Mga kasarigan== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga pinanbasaran== {{refbegin|30em}} ===Mga pag-aram han iya panginabuhì=== * {{Cite book|title=Life of Napoleon Bonaparte|last=Abbott|first=John|isbn=1-4179-7063-4|publisher=Kessinger Publishing| date = 2005}} * Barnett, Corelli. ''Bonaparte'' (1978) calls N 'a social misfit' who exploited France for his personal megalomaniac goals; and N's myth is exaggerated * {{Cite book|first=Rafe|last=Blaufarb|title=Napoleon: Symbol for an Age, A Brief History with Documents|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonsymbolfo0000blau|date=2007|publisher=Bedford|isbn=0-312-43110-4}} * {{Cite book|last=Chandler|first=David|title=Napoleon|publisher=Leo Cooper| date = 2002|isbn=0-85052-750-3}} * {{Cite book|first=Vincent|last=Cronin|authorlink=Vincent Cronin|title=Napoleon|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleon0000cron_y3x1|publisher=HarperCollins|date=1994|isbn=0-00-637521-9}} * Dwyer, Philip. ''Napoleon: The Path to Power'' (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Path-Power-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00280LN5G/ excerpt vol 1]; ''Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power'' (2013) [http://www.amazon.com/Citizen-Emperor-Napoleon-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00GGSG3W4/ excerpt and text search v 2]; most recent scholarly biography * {{Cite book|author=Englund, Steven|title=Napoleon: A Political Life|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonpolitica0000engl|isbn=0674018036|date=2010|publisher=Scribner}} * {{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Paul|title=Napoleon: A life|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonpenguinl00unse|publisher=Penguin Books|date=2002|isbn=0-670-03078-3}}; 200pp; quite hostile * {{Cite book|author=Lefebvre, Georges|title=Napoleon from 18 Brumaire to Tilsit, 1799–1807|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HwNoAAAAMAAJ|date=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press}} influential wide-ranging history ** {{Cite book|author=Lefebvre, Georges|title=Napoleon; from Tilsit to Waterloo, 1807–1815|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mTwJAQAAIAAJ|date=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press}} * {{Cite book|last=Markham|first=Felix|title=Napoleon|publisher=Mentor|date=1963|url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513171818/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968 |date=2012-05-13 }}; 303pp; short biography by an Oxford scholar * {{Cite book|first=Frank|last=McLynn|title=Napoleon|publisher=Pimlico| date = 1998|isbn=0-7126-6247-2|id= {{ASIN|0712662472|country=uk}}}}; well-written popular history * Roberts, Andrew. ''Napoleon: A Life'' (2014) *{{Cite book|author=Thompson, J.M.|title=Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=s2uTaPHPnZ8C|date=1951|publisher=Oxford U.P.}}, 412pp; by an Oxford scholar * Tulard, Jean. (1984) ''Napoleon: The Myth of the Saviour'' (1984), influential French interpretation ===Mga pinaurog nga pag-aram=== * {{Cite book|first=Ken|last=Alder|title=The Measure of All Things—The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World|url=https://archive.org/details/measureofallthin00alde|publisher=[[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]]|date=2002|isbn=0-7432-1675-X}} * {{Cite book|last=Alter|first=Peter|title=Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800|url=https://archive.org/details/unitydiversityin0000unse_f1p7|editor=[[T. C. W. Blanning]] and [[Hagen Schulze]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2006|isbn=0-19-726382-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Napoleon and Persia|first=Iradj|last=Amini|url=http://books.google.com/?id=n5IOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA12|date=2000|isbn=0-934211-58-2|publisher=Taylor & Francis}} * {{Cite book|title=World History of Warfare|url=https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryofwa00arch|first=Christon I.|last=Archer|first2=John R.|last2=Ferris|first3=Holger H.|last3=Herwig|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|date=2002|isbn=0-8032-4423-1}} * {{Cite book|title=Between Salt Water And Holy Water: A History Of Southern Italy|url=https://archive.org/details/betweensaltwater00tomm|last=Astarita|first=Tommaso|date=2005|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=0-393-05864-6}} * {{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Pw5jup_LyHAC&lpg=PA212|title=The First Total War|last=Bell|first=David|isbn=0-618-34965-0|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|date=2007}} * {{Cite book|author=Bergeron, Louis|title=France Under Napoleon|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rqe1UU6OiIUC&pg=PR9|date=1981|publisher=Princeton U.P.|isbn=0691007896}} * {{Cite book|last=Bordes|first=Philippe|title=Jacques-Louis David|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-12346-9| date = 2007}} * {{Cite book|last=Boycott-Brown|first=Martin|title=The Road to Rivoli: Napoleon's First Campaign|url=https://archive.org/details/roadtorivolinapo0000boyc|publisher=Cassell & Co|date=2001|isbn=0-304-35305-1}} * {{Cite book|last=Chandler|first=David|authorlink=David G. Chandler|title=The Campaigns of Napoleon| date = 1973}}, the standard military history of N's battles * {{Cite book|last=Chesney|first=Charles|title=Waterloo Lectures:A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815|url=https://archive.org/details/waterloolectures0000char|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|date=2006|isbn=1-4286-4988-3}} * {{Cite book|date=2006|title=Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns|url=https://archive.org/details/blunderingtoglor00conn_0|first=Owen|last=Connelly|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-7425-5318-3}} * {{Cite book|title=The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon|url=https://archive.org/details/billyruffianbell0000cord_l4d4|first=David|last=Cordingly|date=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=1-58234-468-X}} * {{Cite book|title=Is Arsenic an Aphrodisiac?|url=https://archive.org/details/isarsenicaphrodi0000cull|last=Cullen|first=William|date=2008|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|isbn=0-85404-363-2}} * {{Cite book|title=As Befits a Legend|url=https://archive.org/details/asbefitslegendbu0000dris|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=0-87338-484-9|last=Driskel|first=Paul|date=1993}} * {{Cite web|last=Dunan|first=Marcel|url=http://www.napoleon.org/fr/salle_lecture/articles/files/Taillenapo_RIN_89_oct1963_2006.asp|title=Napoleon's height|language=French|accessdate=11 Enero 2009|publisher=La Fondation Napoléon|date=1963}} * {{Cite book|isbn=0-313-31912-X|title=Conscription and democracy: The Draft in France, Great Britain, and the United States|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group| date = 2001|first=George Q.|last=Flynn}} * {{Cite book|last=Fremont-Barnes|first=Gregory|first2=Todd|last2=Fisher|title=The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonicwarsri0000frem|publisher=Osprey|date=2004|isbn=1-84176-831-6}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/napo.html|title=Death Mask of Napoleon|accessdate=4 Agosto 2008|publisher=University of North Carolina|last=Fulghum|first=Neil|date=2007|archive-date=22 Hunyo 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HZlE2nZJ?url=http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/napo.html|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last=Gates|first=David|title=The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishulcerhist0000gate_o1o7|publisher=Da Capo Press|date=2001|isbn=0-306-81083-2}} * {{Cite book|last=Gates|first=David|title=The Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815|publisher=Pimlico|isbn=0-7126-0719-6| date = 2003}} * {{Cite book|author1=Godechot, Jacques|author2=Béatrice Fry Hyslop|author3=David Lloyd Dowd|title=The Napoleonic era in Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9rFmAAAAMAAJ|date=1971|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|displayauthors=1}} * Grab, Alexander. ''Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe'' (Macmillan, 2003), country by country analysis * {{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FUaIGHxCIEwC&pg=PA181|title=Size Matters|date=2006|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|last=Hall|first=Stephen|isbn=0-618-47040-9}} * {{Cite book|first=Robert|last=Harvey|date=2006|title=The War of Wars|url=https://archive.org/details/warofwarsepicstr0000harv|publisher=Robinson|isbn=978-1-84529-635-3}} * {{Cite book|author=Haythornthwaite, Philip J. |title=Napoleon's Military Machine|isbn=0870525492 | date = 1995|publisher=Spellmount}} * {{Cite journal|journal=Clinical Chemistry|url=http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/54/12/2092|title=The Death of Napoleon, Cancer or Arsenic?|last=Hindmarsh|first=J. Thomas|first2=John|last2=Savory|volume=54|page=2092|doi=10.1373/clinchem.2008.117358|publisher=American Association for Clinical Chemistry|date=2008|accessdate=10 Oktubre 2010|issue=12}} * {{Cite book|title=Race, Racism, and Science|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791851094485|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-85109-448-2|last=Jackson|first=John|date=2004}} * {{Cite book|first=Inari|last=Karsh|title=Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East, 1789–1923|publisher=Harvard University Press|date=2001|isbn=0-674-00541-4|url=http://books.google.com/?id=UBilaKRKkC&pg=PA11}} {{Dead link|date=Enero 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * Lieven, Dominic. "Review article: Russia and the defeat of Napoleon." ''Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History'' (2006)7#2 pp: 283-308. * {{Cite book |title=Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814 |url=https://archive.org/details/russiaagainstnap00liev_0 |last=Lieven |first=Dominic |authorlink=Dominic Lieven |date=2009 |publisher=Allen Lane/The Penguin Press |location= |isbn= |pages=[https://archive.org/details/russiaagainstnap00liev_0/page/616 617]}}[http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605171204/http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html |date=5 Hunyo 2013 }} * {{Cite book|first=Marie Adelaide Belloc|last=Lowndes|authorlink=Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes|title=Where Love And Friendship Dwelt|publisher=Macmillan| date = 1943|oclc=67554055}} * {{Cite book|title=Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798–1834|url=https://archive.org/details/dompedrostruggle0000maca|last=Macaulay|first=Neill|publisher=Duke University Press|date=1986|isbn=0-8223-0681-6}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Measurement.html|title=The history of measurement|publisher=St Andrew's University|accessdate=18 Hulyo 2008|date=2003|last=O'Connor|first=J|first2=E F|last2=Robertson}} * {{Cite book| date = 2003|last=Outhwaite|first=William|isbn=0-631-22164-6|publisher=Blackwell|title=The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought}} * {{Cite journal|title=1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict|edition=vol 28|last=Poulos|first=Anthi|journal=International Journal of Legal Information|date=2000|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/ijli28&div=12&id=&page=}} * {{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=MdMZqhMzfpYC&pg=PR9|title=Heavy Words Lightly Thrown|publisher=Granta|isbn=1-86207-765-7|date=2004|last=Roberts|first=Chris}} * {{Cite book|isbn=1-84520-817-X|first=Raffael|last=Scheck|publisher=Berg|title=Germany, 1871–1945: A Concise History|url=https://archive.org/details/germany18711945c0000sche|date=2008}} * {{Cite book|last=Schom|first=Alan|authorlink=Alan Schom|title=Napoleon Bonaparte|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonbonapart0000scho|date=1997|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-017214-5}} * {{Cite book|author=Schroeder, Paul W.|title=The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BS2z3iGPCigC|date=1996|publisher=Oxford U.P.|pages=177–560|isbn=9780198206545}} advanced diplomatic history of Napoleon and his era * {{Cite book|last=Schwarzfuchs|first=Simon|publisher=Routledge|date=1979|isbn=0-19-710023-6|title=Napoleon, the Jews and the Sanhedrin|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonjewssanh0000schw}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030078b.htm|title=Balcombe, Alexander Beatson (1811–77)|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography Online|last=Thomson|first=Kathleen|accessdate=27 Mayo 2008|date=1969|archive-date=2013-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515154458/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/balcombe-alexander-beatson-2922|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|title=The Way the World Works|url=https://archive.org/details/wayworldworks0000wann|last=Wanniski|first=Jude|publisher=Regnery Gateway|isbn=0-89526-344-0|date=1998}} * {{Cite book|title=Tricolor and crescent|first=William|last=Watson|url=http://books.google.com/?id=o4vrUbMK5eEC&pg=PA13|isbn=0-275-97470-7|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|accessdate=12 Hunyo 2009|date=2003}} * {{Cite book|last=Wells|first=David|title=The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|isbn=0-14-011813-6| date = 1992}} * {{Cite book|title=Napoleon's Submarine| date = 1972|last=Wilkins|first=William|isbn=0-450-01028-7|publisher=New English Library|origyear=1944}} * {{Cite journal|last=Wilson|first=J| date = 1975|title=Dr. Archibald Arnott: Surgeon to the 20th Foot and Physician to Napoleon|journal=[[British Medical Journal]]|issue=vol.3|pmc=1674241|pmid=1097047|volume=3|pages=293–5|doi=10.1136/bmj.3.5978.293}} * {{Cite book|last=Wood|first=Philip|title=The Law and Practice of International Finance Series|publisher=Sweet & Maxwell| date = 2007|isbn=1-84703-210-9}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425054948/http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626|archivedate=25 Abril 2008|title=Napoleon's Last Journey|publisher=History Today|last=Woodward|first=Chris|issue=7|date=Hulyo 2005|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|url-status=live}} {{refend}} ===Historiograpiya ngan panhinumdom=== * Arnold, E. A. "English Language Napoleonic Historiography, 1973–1998: Thoughts and Considerations". [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89107724353#view=1up;seq=301 ''Proceedings-Western Society for French History'', Vol. 26] (2000). pp.&nbsp;283–294. * Dunne, John. "Recent Napoleonic Historiography: 'Poor Relation' Makes Good?" ''French History'' (2004) 18#4 pp.&nbsp;484–491. * Dwyer, Philip. "Remembering and Forgetting in Contemporary France: Napoleon, Slavery, and the French History Wars," ''French Politics, Culture & Society'' (2008) 26#3 pp 110–122. [http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie42eqLtaashd%2ff7Ebj3u2L8ravSq2otEewpq9Lnq64SrewsFCet8s%2b8ujfhvHX4Yzn5eyB4rOrSbSptUmyqLdMt5zqeezdu33snOJ6u97neaTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S7Ovs0mxp7Q%2b5OXwhd%2fqu4ji3MSN6uLSffbq&hid=4207 online] * {{Cite book|first=Pieter|last=Geyl|authorlink=Pieter Geyl|title=Napoleon For and Against|origyear=1947|date=1982|publisher=Penguin Books|url=http://www.questia.com/library/7932602/napoleon-for-and-against}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714163645/https://www.questia.com/library/7932602/napoleon-for-and-against |date=2015-07-14 }} * {{Cite web|title=The Claremont Institute: The Little Tyrant, A review of ''Napoleon: A Penguin Life''|url=|publisher=The Claremont Institute|author=Hanson, Victor Davis| date = 2003}} * Hazareesingh, Sudhir. "Napoleonic Memory in Nineteenth-Century France: The Making of a Liberal Legend," ''MLN'' (2005) 120#4 pp 747–773 [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mln/v120/120.4hazareesingh.html online] * Hazareesingh, Sudhir. ''The Legend of Napoleon'' (2005) [http://www.amazon.com/Legend-Napoleon-Sudhir-Hazareesingh/dp/1862077894/ excerpt and text search] * Nutting, Sinclair Holmes. "Napoleonic historiography" (MA Thesis, U. of Saskatchewan, 1950) [http://ecommons.usask.ca/handle/10388/etd-07202010-132035 citation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212014455/http://ecommons.usask.ca/handle/10388/etd-07202010-132035 |date= 12 Disyembre 2013 }}; [http://ecommons.usask.ca/bitstream/handle/10388/etd-07202010-132035/Nutting_Sinclair_Holmes_sec_1950.pdf?sequence=1 full text online free] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212014458/http://ecommons.usask.ca/bitstream/handle/10388/etd-07202010-132035/Nutting_Sinclair_Holmes_sec_1950.pdf?sequence=1 |date= 12 Disyembre 2013 }} ===Syahan nga pagkukuhaan=== * Herold, J. Christopher, ed. ''Mind of Napoleon: A Selection of His Written and Spoken Words'' (1955), 322pp * Thompson, J.M., ed. ''Napoleon's Letters'' (1954) ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|Napoleon Bonaparte|b=European History/Napoleon Bonaparte and the Rise of Nationalism|s=Author:Napoleon Bonaparte}} * [http://www.napoleonguide.com/index.htm The Napoleonic Guide] * [http://www.napoleon-series.org/ Napoleon Series] * [http://www.napoleonicsociety.com/ International Napoleonic Society] * {{Imdb character|27456|Napoléon Bonaparte (Character)}} * [http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/home.html Biography] by the US [[Public Broadcasting Service]] * [http://www.inside-longwood.com/inside-longwood-chronology.html The last years in St. Helena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106200629/http://www.inside-longwood.com/inside-longwood-chronology.html |date= 6 Enero 2015 }} Illustrated chronology of Napoleon's captivity in St. Helena. * [http://www.inside-longwood.com/index.html Inside Longwood] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207064822/http://www.inside-longwood.com/index.html |date= 7 Pebrero 2016 }} Descriptions of Longwood House, St. Helena, and other places in the island, as well as articles about Napoleon's captivity. * [[Alan Schom]] [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/91435-1/Alan+Schom.aspx Interview on his book ''Napoleon Bonaparte''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423071123/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/91435-1/Alan+Schom.aspx |date= 23 Abril 2012 }} on ''[[Booknotes]]'', 26 Oktubre 1997 * {{Gutenberg|no=3567|name=Memoirs of Napoleon}} * {{Gutenberg|no=14300|name=The Life of Napoleon I|author=John Holland Rose|authorlink=John Holland Rose}} * {{Gutenberg|no=17579|name=The History of Napoleon Buonaparte|author=John Gibson Lockhart|authorlink=John Gibson Lockhart}} * {{Gutenberg|no=24360|name=The Life of Napoleon I.|author=William Milligan Sloane|authorlink=William Milligan Sloane}} Vol. 1/4 * {{Gutenberg|no=27289|name=The Life of Napoleon I.|author=William Milligan Sloane|authorlink=William Milligan Sloane}} Vol. 3/4 {{Mga Mangulo han Estado han Fransya}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Napoleon 01}} [[Kaarangay:Fransya]] [[Kaarangay:Napoleon| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1769]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1821]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Politika]] q3zr4u7tagdqmv09bkbn0duseuwsmfj 0 14383 7789937 7749336 2026-10-20T04:48:25Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing CZ_Zlin_COA.svg with [[File:CZ_Zlín_COA.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request)). 7789937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CZ Zlín COA.svg|right|thumb|Tatak Buhatan han Zlín]] [[File:Flag of Zlin.svg|right|thumb|Bandera han Zlín]] An '''Zlín''' amo an kapital ha distrito han [[Zlín (distrito)|Zlín]] ha nasod han [[Republika Czeka]]. {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Zlín}} [[Kaarangay:Zlín]] [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Republika Czeka]] p04kyyh38ad4unt14h3chjdjodkpw4g 0 14670 7789925 6471903 2026-10-19T18:36:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789925 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Duro nga Pagkabido''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Great Depression'') amo an kalibutanon nga pag-ubos han [[ekonomiya]] nga nagtikang ha kadam-an nga lugar han tuig [[1929]] nga nagtapos ha durudilain nga panahon han dekada 1930 ngadto ha uruunhan dekada 1940. Nagtikang an '''Halarom nga Pagkabido''' ha [[Estados Unidos]] ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons|Great Depression}} soflco0ddgh6ut0voakr9zfc60bjgse 0 14748 7789938 7783749 2026-10-20T05:58:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | region = | era = [[Renaissance Italy]] | color = #B0C3DC | image = Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg | caption = Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by [[Santi di Tito]] | name = Niccolò Machiavelli | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1469|5|3}} | birth_place = [[Republic of Florence|Florence]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1527|6|21|1469|5|3}} | death_place = [[Republic of Florence|Florence]] | school_tradition = [[Renaissance philosophy]], [[political realism]], [[classical republicanism]] | main_interests = [[Politics]] (and [[political philosophy]]), [[military theory]], [[history]] | signature = Machiavelli Signature.svg | influences = [[Xenophon]], [[Plutarch]], [[Tacitus]], [[Polybius]], [[Cicero]], [[Sallust]], [[Livy]] | influenced = [[Political Realism]], [[Francis Bacon|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[James Harrington (author)|Harrington]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Giambattista Vico|Vico]], [[Edward Gibbon]], [[David Hume]], [[John Adams]], [[Vincenzo Cuoco|Cuoco]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Vilfredo Pareto|Pareto]], [[Antonio Gramsci|Gramsci]], [[Louis Althusser|Althusser]] | June 7 , 1678}} Hi '''Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli''' (Mayo 3, 1469 – Hunyo 21, 1527) usa nga pilosopo politikal nga natawo ha [[Florensya]], [[Italya]]. Kilala hi Machiavelli nga nagsurat han basahon nga '''An Prinsipe'''. Ini nga basahon dako an naging impluwensya ha buruhaton politika ngan an pagbiling hin gahom ha kabag-ohan nga kaagi. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} == Padugang nga Barasahon == === Biograpiya === * Baron, Hans. "Machiavelli: The Republican Citizen and the Author of 'the Prince'", ''English Historical Review'' Vol. 76, No. 299 (Apr., 1961), pp.&nbsp;217–253 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/557541 in JSTOR] * Burd, L. A., "Florence (II): Machiavelli" in ''Cambridge Modern History'' (1902), vol. I, ch. vi. pp 190–218 [http://books.google.com/books?id=d7kFAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA3-PA720&dq=Burd++Machiavelli+intitle:Cambridge+intitle:Modern+intitle:History&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0#PRA1-PA190,M1 online Google edition] * Capponi, Niccolò. ''An Unlikely Prince: The Life and Times of Machiavelli'' (Da Capo Press; 2010) 334 pages * {{Citation|last=Godman|first=Peter|title=From Poliziano to Machiavelli: Florentine Humanism in the High Renaissance|year=1998|publisher=Princeton University Press}} * {{Citation|last=de Grazia|first=Sebastian|title=Machiavelli in Hell|year=1989}}, highly favorable intellectual biography; won the Pulitzer Prize; [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0679743421 excerpt and text search] * Hale, J. R. ''Machiavelli and Renaissance Italy'' (1961) [http://www.questia.com/read/10359207?title=Machiavelli%20and%20Renaissance%20Italy online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619174443/http://www.questia.com/read/10359207?title=Machiavelli%20and%20Renaissance%20Italy |date=2009-06-19 }} * Hulliung, Mark. ''Citizen Machiavelli'' (1983) * Oppenheimer, Paul. ''Machiavelli : a life beyond ideology'' (2011) London ; New York : Continuum. ISBN 9781847252210 * Ridolfi, Roberto. ''The Life of Niccolò Machiavelli'' (1963), a standard scholarly biography * Schevill, Ferdinand. ''Six Historians'' (1956), pp.&nbsp;61–91 * Skinner, Quentin. ''Machiavelli'', in series, ''Past Masters''. Oxford, Eng.: Oxford University Press, 1981. pp. vii, 102. ISBN 0-19-287516-7 pbk. * Skinner, Quentin. ''Machiavelli: A Very Short Introduction'' (2000) [http://www.questia.com/read/22093813?title=Machiavelli%3a%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425071916/http://www.questia.com/read/22093813?title=Machiavelli%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction |date=2010-04-25 }} * Unger, Miles J. 'Machiavelli: A Biography' (Simon & Schuster 2011) a lively, authoritative account of Machiavelli's life and work. * Villari, Pasquale. ''The Life and Times of Niccolò Machiavelli'' (2 vol 1892), good older biography; [http://books.google.com/books?id=SvzZ51e1ktsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:machiavelli+inauthor:Pasquale+inauthor:Villari&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0 online Google edition vol 1]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=Jv0FN8fOEHIC Google edition vol 2] * {{Citation|last=Viroli|first=Maurizio|title=[[Niccolò's Smile: A Biography of Machiavelli]]|publisher=Farrar, Straus & Giroux|year=2000}} [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0374221871 excerpt and text search] * Viroli, Maurizio. ''Machiavelli'' (1998) [https://web.archive.org/web/20090618140358/http://www.questia.com/read/23271960?title=Machiavelli online edition], good place to start * Vivanti, Corrado. ''Niccolò Machiavelli: An Intellectual Biography'' (Princeton University Press; 2013) 261 pages [[File:Machiavel Offices Florence.jpg|thumb|left|"Niccolò Machiavelli"]] === Panhunahuna nga Politikal === * Anglo, Sydney, ''Machiavelli—The First Century: Studies in Enthusiasm, Hostility, and Irrelevance'', Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-926776-6, ISBN 978-0-19-926776-7 * Baron, Hans. ''The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance: Civic Humanism and Republican Liberty in an Age of Classicism and Tyranny'' (2 vol 1955), highly influential, deep study of civic humanism (republicanism); 700 pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=PC0oFzJpFBwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:crisis+intitle:early+inauthor:hans+inauthor:baron&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&sig=tw7r_LsDJ0cDz66H4WSylNz3TA0 excerpts and text search]; [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01379 ACLS E-books]; also [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01379 vol 2 in ACLS E-books] * Baron, Hans. ''In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism'' (2 vols. 1988). * {{Citation|last= Baron|first=Hans|title=Machiavelli: the Republican Citizen and Author of ''The Prince''|journal=English Historical Review|issue=76|year=1961|pages=217–253|doi=10.1093/ehr/LXXVI.CCXCIX.217|volume=lxxvi|postscript= .}} [http://www.jstor.org/pss/557541 in JSTOR] * {{Citation|title=The Counter Reformation Prince|last=Bireley|first=Robert|year=1990}} * {{Citation|chapter=Machiavelli, servant of the Florentine republic|last=Black|first=Robert|title=Machiavelli and Republicanism|year=1999|editor1-last=Bock|editor1-first=Gisela|editor2-last=Skinner|editor2-first=Quentin|editor3-last=Viroli|editor3-first=Maurizio|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{Citation|last= Bock|first=Gisela|coauthors=Quentin Skinner and Maurizio Viroli, ed.|title=Machiavelli and Republicanism|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990}} [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0521435897 excerpt and text search] * Chabod, Federico''Machiavelli & the Renaissance'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/56380461?title=Machiavelli%20%26%20the%20Renaissance online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619162346/http://www.questia.com/read/56380461?title=Machiavelli%20&%20the%20Renaissance |date=2009-06-19 }}; [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01383 online from ACLS E-Books] * Donskis, Leonidas, Ed. (2011) Niccolò Machiavelli: History, Power, and Virtue. Rodopi, ISBN 978-90-420-3277-4, E-ISBN 978-90-420-3278-1 * Fischer, Markus. "Machiavelli's Political Psychology," ''The Review of Politics,'' Vol. 59, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), pp.&nbsp;789–829 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1408308 in JSTOR] * {{Citation|title=Well-ordered License: On the Unity of Machiavelli's Thought|last=Fischer|first=Markus|publisher=Lexington Book|year=2000}} * {{Citation|chapter=Machiavelli and the crisis of the Italian republics|last=Guarini|first=Elena|title=Machiavelli and Republicanism|year=1999|editor1-last=Bock|editor1-first=Gisela|editor2-last=Skinner|editor2-first=Quentin|editor3-last=Viroli|editor3-first=Maurizio|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{Citation|title=Machiavelli's ''Prince'' and Its Forerunners|year=1938|publisher=Duke University Press|last=Gilbert|first=Allan}} * Gilbert, Felix. ''Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Italy'' (2nd ed. 1984) [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01706 online from ACLS-E-books] * Gilbert, Felix. "Machiavelli: The Renaissance of the Art of War," in Edward Mead Earle, ed. ''The Makers of Modern Strategy'' (1944) * Jensen, De Lamar, ed. ''Machiavelli: Cynic, Patriot, or Political Scientist?'' (1960) essays by scholars [http://www.questia.com/read/34624137?title=Machiavelli%3a%20Cynic%2c%20Patriot%2c%20or%20Political%20Scientist%3f online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425072059/http://www.questia.com/read/34624137?title=Machiavelli%3A%20Cynic%2C%20Patriot%2C%20or%20Political%20Scientist%3F |date=2010-04-25 }} * {{Cite book |last= Jurdjevic |first= Mark |year= 2014 |title= A Great and Wretched City: Promise and Failure in Machiavelli's Florentine Political Thought |location= Cambridge, MA |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-674-72546-1 }} * {{Citation|last=Kennington|first=Richard|year=2004|title=On Modern Origins|publisher=Lexington Books}} * Mansfield, Harvey C. "Machiavelli's Political Science," ''The American Political Science Review,'' Vol. 75, No. 2 (Jun., 1981), pp.&nbsp;293–305 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1961365 in JSTOR] * {{Citation|last=Mansfield|first=Harvey|year=1993|title=Taming the Prince|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press}} * {{Citation|last=Mansfield|first=Harvey|chapter=Machiavelli and the Idea of Progress|year=1995|editor1-last=Melzer|editor2-last=Weinberger|editor3-last=Zinman|title=History and the Idea of Progress|publisher=Cornell University Press}} * Mansfield, Harvey C. '' Machiavelli's Virtue'' (1996), 371pp * Mansfield, Harvey C. ''Machiavelli's New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discourses on Livy'' (2001) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0226503704 excerpt and text search] * {{Citation| author = Roger Masters | title = Machiavelli, Leonardo and the Science of Power | publisher = University of Notre Dame Press | year = 1996 | isbn = 0-268-01433-7 |authorlink=Roger Masters}} See also [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0CE6DB123FF93BA35751C1A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print NYT book review]. * {{Citation| author = Roger Masters | title = Fortune is a River: Leonardo Da Vinci and Niccolò Machiavelli's Magnificent Dream to Change the Course of Florentine History | publisher = Simon & Schuster | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-452-28090-7 |authorlink=Roger Masters}} Also available in Chinese (ISBN 9789572026113), Japanese (ISBN 9784022597588), German (ISBN 9783471794029), Portuguese (ISBN 9788571104969), and Korean (ISBN 9788984070059). See also [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E6D91730F934A25754C0A96E958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print NYT book review]. * {{Citation|last= Mattingly|first=Garrett|title=Machiavelli's Prince: Political Science or Political Satire?|journal=The American Scholar|issue=27|year=Autumn 1958|pages=482–491|postscript= .}} * {{Citation|title=Between Friends: Discourses of Power and Desire in the Machiavelli-Vettori Letters of 1513-1515|last=Najemy|first=John|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press}} * {{Citation|last= Najemy|first=John M.|title=Baron's Machiavelli and Renaissance Republicanism|journal=American Historical Review|issue=1|year=1996|pages= 119–129|doi=10.2307/2169227|volume=101|jstor= 2169227|publisher= The American Historical Review, Vol. 101, No. 1|postscript= .}} Fulltext [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(199602)101%3A1%3C119%3ABMARR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5 in Jstor]. * Parel, A. J. "The Question of Machiavelli's Modernity," ''The Review of Politics,'' Vol. 53, No. 2 (Spring, 1991), pp.&nbsp;320–339 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1407757 in JSTOR] * {{Citation|last= Parel|first=Anthony|chapter=Introduction: Machiavelli's Method and His Interpreters|title=The Political Calculus: Essays on Machiavelli's Philosophy|location=Toronto|year= 1972|pages=3–28}} * {{Citation|last=Pocock|first=J.G.A.|title=The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition|publisher=Princeton|year=1975}} new ed. 2003, a highly influential study of ''Discourses'' and its vast influence; [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0691114722 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/100774068?title=The%20Machiavellian%20Moment%3a%20Florentine%20Political%20Thought%20and%20the%20Atlantic%20Republican%20Tradition online 1975 edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007145157/http://www.questia.com/read/100774068?title=The%20Machiavellian%20Moment%3A%20Florentine%20Political%20Thought%20and%20the%20Atlantic%20Republican%20Tradition |date=2010-10-07 }} * Pocock, J. G. A. "The Machiavellian Moment Revisited: a Study in History and Ideology.: ''Journal of Modern History'' 1981 53(1): 49-72. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2801(198103)53%3A1%3C49%3ATMMRAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R Fulltext: in Jstor]. * {{Citation|last=Rahe|first=Paul|title=Republics Ancient and Modern: Classical Republicanism and the American Revolution|year=1992}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120012220/http://www.questia.com/library/book/republics-ancient-and-modern-classical-republicanism-and-the-american-revolution-vol-2-by-paul-a-rahe.jsp online edition] * {{Citation|last=Rahe|first=Paul A.|title=Machiavelli's Liberal Republican Legacy|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press||isbn=0521851874}} Excerpt, reviews and Text search shows Machiavelli's ''Discourses'' had a major impact on shaping conservative thought. * {{Citation|first=David|last=Schaefer|year=1990|publisher=Cornell University Press|title=The Political Philosophy of Montaigne}}. * Scott, John T. and Vickie B. Sullivan, "Patricide and the Plot of the Prince: Cesare Borgia and Machiavelli's Italy." ''American Political Science Review'' 1994 88(4): 887-900. Issn: 0003-0554 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2082714 in Jstor] * Skinner, Quentin. ''The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, v. I, The Renaissance,'' (1978) * {{Citation|last= Soll|first=Jacob|title=Publishing The Prince: History, Reading and the Birth of Political Criticism|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2005}} * Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ''Niccolò Machiavelli'' (2005) [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/machiavelli/ online edition] * {{Citation|chapter=Niccolò Machiavelli|title=History of Political Philosophy|edition=3rd|editor1-last=Strauss|editor1-first=Leo|editor2-last=Cropsey|editor2-first=Joseph|last=Strauss|first=Leo|year=1987|publisher=University of Chicago Press}} * {{Citation|last=Strauss|first=Leo|authorlink = Leo Strauss|title=Thoughts on Machiavelli|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|year=1958|isbn=0-226-77702-2}} * {{Citation|last= Sullivan|first=Vickie B., ed.|title=The Comedy and Tragedy of Machiavelli: Essays on the Literary Works|publisher=Yale U. Press|year=2000}} * {{Citation|last= Sullivan|first=Vickie B.|title=Machiavelli's Three Romes: Religion, Human Liberty, and Politics Reformed|publisher=Northern Illinois University Press|year=1996}} * von Vacano, Diego, "The Art of Power: Machiavelli, Nietzsche and the Making of Aesthetic Political Theory," Lanham MD: Lexington: 2007. * {{Citation|first=C. Bradley |last=Thompson|title=John Adams's Machiavellian Moment| journal=The Review of Politics|volume=57|issue=3|year=1995|pages=389–417|doi=10.1017/S0034670500019689}}. Also in {{Harvtxt|Rahe|2006}}. * {{Citation|last=Whelan|first=Frederick G.|title=Hume and Machiavelli: Political Realism and Liberal Thought|location=Lexington|year=2004}} * [[Martin Wight]], ''Four Seminal Thinkers in International Theory: Machiavelli, Grotius, Kant and Mazzini'' ed. Gabriele Wight & Brian Porter (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199273676.do * {{Citation|last=Worden|first=Blair|chapter=Milton's Republicanism and the Tyranny of Heaven|title=Machiavelli and Republicanism|year=1999|editor1-last=Bock|editor1-first=Gisela|editor2-last=Skinner|editor2-first=Quentin|editor3-last=Viroli|editor3-first=Maurizio|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} === Initalyano nga Pag-aram === * Barbuto, Marcelo (2005), "Questa oblivione delle cose. Reflexiones sobre la cosmología de Maquiavelo (1469-1527)," ''Revista Daimon'', 34, Universidad de Murcia, pp.&nbsp;34–52. * Barbuto, Marcelo (2008), "Discorsi, I, XII, 12-14. La Chiesa romana di fronte alla republica cristiana", ''Filosofia Politica'', 1, Il Mulino, Bologna, pp.&nbsp;99–116. * Barbuto, Marcelo (2008) "Lettere non tanto chiare", ''La Cultura, Rivista di Filosofia, Letteratura e Storia'', 2, pp.&nbsp;331–8. * Giuseppe Leone, "Silone e Machiavelli. Una scuola...che non crea prìncipi", pref. di Vittoriano Esposito, Centro Studi Ignazio Silone, Pescina, 2003. * Martelli, Mario (2004), "Tracce d`una preistoria dell`Arte della Guerra di Niccolò Machiavelli", ''Interpres'', XXIII, pp.&nbsp;256–8. * Martelli, Mario (2004), "La Mandragola e il suo prologo", ''Interpres'', XXIII, pp.&nbsp;106–42. * Martelli, Mario (2003), "Per la definizione della nozione di principe civile", ''Interpres'', XXII. * Martelli, Mario (2001), "I dettagli della filologia", ''Interpres'' XX, pp.&nbsp;212–71. * Martelli, Mario (1999a), "Note su Machiavelli", ''Interpres'' XVIII, pp.&nbsp;91–145. * Martelli, Mario (1999b), ''Saggio sul Principe'', Salerno Editrice, Roma. * Martelli, Mario (1999c), "Machiavelli e Savonarola: valutazione politica e valutazione religiosa", Girolamo Savonarola. L´uomo e il frate". Atti del xxxv Convegno storico internazionale (Todi, II-14 ottobre 1998), CISAM, Spoleto, pp.&nbsp;139–53. * Martelli, Mario (1998a), ''Machiavelli e gli storici antichi, osservazioni su alcuni luoghi dei discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio'', Quaderni di Filologia e critica, 13, Salerno Editrice, Roma. * Martelli, Mario (1998b), "Machiavelli politico amante poeta", ''Interpres'' XVII, pp.&nbsp;211–56. * Martelli, Mario (1998c), "Machiavelli e Savonarola", ''Savonarola. Democrazia, tirannide, profezia'', a cura di G.C. Garfagnini, Florencia, Sismel-Edizioni del Galluzo, pp.&nbsp;67–89. * Martelli, Mario (1998d), "Machiavelli e Frontino. Nota sulle foti letterarie dell´Arte della guerra", ''Regards sur la Renaissance italienne. Mélanges de Littérature offerts à Paul Larivaille'', Université de Paris X-Nanterre, Paris, pp.&nbsp;115–25. * Martelli, Mario and Bausi, Francesco (1997), "Politica, storia e letteratura: Machiavelli e Guicciardini", ''Storia della letteratura italiana'', E. Malato (ed.), vol. IV. Il primo Cinquecento, Salerno Editrice, Roma, pp.&nbsp;251–320. * Martelli, Mario (1993), "Il buon geometra di questo mondo", in N.M. ''Tutte le opere'', Sansoni editore, Milano, pp. xi-xlvii. * Martelli, Mario (1985–1986), "Schede sulla cultura di Machiavelli", ''Interpres'' VI, pp.&nbsp;283–330. * Martelli, Mario (1982) "La logica provvidenzialistica e il capitolo XXVI del Principe", ''Interpres'' IV, pp.&nbsp;262–384. * Martelli, Mario (1974), "L´altro Niccolò di Bernardo Machiavelli", ''Rinascimento'', XIV, pp.&nbsp;39–100. * Martelli, Mario (1971), "Preistoria (medicea) di Machiavelli", ''Studi di Filologia Italiana'', XXIX, pp.&nbsp;377–405. * Sasso, Gennaro (1993), ''Machiavelli: storia del suo pensiero politico'', II vol., Bologna, Il Mulino, * Sasso, Gennaro (1987-997) ''Machiavelli e gli antichi e altri saggi'', 4 vols., Milano, R. Ricciardi === Mga edisyon === ==== Mga Tinirok ==== * Gilbert, Allan H. ed. ''Machiavelli: The Chief Works and Others,'' (3 vol. 1965), the standard scholarly edition * Bondanella, Peter, and Mark Musa, eds. ''The Portable Machiavelli'' (1979) * Penman, Bruce. ''The Prince and Other Political Writings,'' (1981) * {{Citation|last= Wootton|first=David, ed.|title=Selected political writings of Niccolò Machiavelli|location=Indianapolis|publisher=Hackett Pubs.|year=1994}} [http://www.amazon.com/dp/087220247X excerpt and text search] ==== An Prinsipe ==== * {{Citation|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò |title= The Prince |publisher=Penguin|location=London|year=1961|isbn=978-0-14-044915-0}}. Translated by George Bull * {{Citation|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò|year=2006|title=El Principe/The Prince: Comentado Por Napoleon Bonaparte / Commentaries by Napoleon Buonaparte''|publisher= Mestas Ediciones}}. Translated into Spanish by Marina Massa-Carrara * {{Citation|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò |title=The Prince|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1985}}. Translated by Harvey Mansfield * {{Citation|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò |title= The Prince|year=1995|publisher=Everyman}}. Translated and Edited by Stephen J. Milner. Introduction, Notes and other critical apparatus by J.M. Dent. * ''The Prince'' ed. by Peter Bondanella (1998) 101pp [http://www.questia.com/read/97573377?title=The%20Prince online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425072104/http://www.questia.com/read/97573377?title=The%20Prince |date=2010-04-25 }} * ''The Prince'' ed. by Rufus Goodwin and Benjamin Martinez (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0937832383 excerpt and text search] * ''The Prince'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0979415403 excerpt and text search] * Machiavelli, Niccolò. ''The Prince,'' (1908 edition tr by W. K. Marriott) [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1232 Gutenberg edition] * {{Citation|last= Marriott|first=W. K.|title=The Prince|publisher=Red and Black Publishers|year=2008}} ISBN 978-1-934941-00-3 * ''Il principe'' (2006) ed. by Mario Martelli and Nicoletta Marcelli, Edizione Nazionale delle Opere di Niccolò Machiavelli, Salerno Editrice, Roma. ==== An Diskurso ha Livy ==== * ''Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio'' (2001), ed. by Francesco Bausi, Edizione Nazionale delle Opere di Niccolò Machiavelli, II vol. Salerno Editrice, Roma. * ''The Discourses,'' [http://www.constitution.org/mac/disclivy_.htm online 1772 edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815054146/http://constitution.org/mac/disclivy_.htm |date=2012-08-15 }} * ''The Discourses,'' tr. with introduction and notes by L. J. Walker (2 vol 1950). * Machiavelli, Niccolò (1531). ''[[Discourses on Livy|The Discourses]]''. Translated by Leslie J. Walker, S.J, revisions by Brian Richardson (2003). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044428-9 * ''The Discourses,'' edited with an introduction by Bernard Crick (1970). "Machiavelli for Moral People" by Pavan Choudary. Wisdom Village Publications. 2012. ISBN 9789380710112 ==== An Arte han Gera ==== * ''The Seven Books on the Art of War'' [http://www.constitution.org/mac/artofwar_.htm online 1772 edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191533/http://www.constitution.org/mac/artofwar_.htm |date=2012-07-16 }} * ''The Art of War'', University of Chicago Press, edited with new translation and commentary by [[Christopher Lynch (political scientist & historian)|Christopher Lynch]] (2003) * ''The Art of War'' [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=xR0JAAAAQAAJ&dq=machiavelli+%22art+of+war%22+translated&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=r35k3yuhWo&sig=XFzaVIpq9qej4DD9AAnFFcasm5Y#PPA13,M1 online 1775 edition] * ''The Art of War'', Niccolò Machiavelli. Da Capo press edition, 2001, with introduction by Neal Wood. ==== Mga kasaysayan han Florensya ==== * ''History of Florence'' [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2464/2464-h/2464-h.htm online 1901 edition] * ''Reform of Florence'' [http://www.constitution.org/mac/florence.htm online 1772 edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815053458/http://constitution.org/mac/florence.htm |date=2012-08-15 }} * {{Citation|title=Florentine Histories|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò|year=1988|publisher=Princeton University Press}}. Translation by Laura F Banfield and Harvey Mansfield. ==== Korespondensya ==== * ''Epistolario privado. Las cartas que nos desvelan el pensamiento y la personalidad de uno de los intelectuales más importantes del Renacimiento'', Juan Manuel Forte (edición y traducción), Madrid, La Esfera de los Libros, 2007, 435 págs, ISBN 978-84-9734-661-0 * ''The Private Correspondence of Niccolo Machiavelli,'' ed. by Orestes Ferrara; (1929) [http://www.questia.com/read/77267435?title=The%20Private%20Correspondence%20of%20Nicolo%20Machiavelli online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623124540/http://www.questia.com/read/77267435?title=The%20Private%20Correspondence%20of%20Nicolo%20Machiavelli |date=2009-06-23 }} * {{Citation|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò|title=Machiavelli and his friends: Their personal correspondence|year=1996|publisher=Northern Illinois University Press}}. Translated and edited by James B. Atkinson and David Sices. ==== Siday, Komedya, ngbp ==== * {{Citation|last=Machiavelli|first=Niccolò|title=Comedies of Machiavelli|year=1985|publisher=University Press of New England}} Bilingual edition of ''[[The Woman from Andros]]'', ''[[The Mandrake]]'', and ''[[Clizia]]'', edited by David Sices and James B. Atkinson. * Hoeges, Dirk. ''Niccolò Machiavelli. Dichter-Poeta. Mit sämtlichen Gedichten, deutsch/italienisch. Con tutte le poesie, tedesco/italiano'', Reihe: Dialoghi/Dialogues: Literatur und Kultur Italiens und Frankreichs, Band 10, Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt/M. u.a. 2006, ISBN 3-631-54669-6. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Niccolò Machiavelli |b=no |n=no |q=Niccolò Machiavelli |s=Author:Niccolò Machiavelli |v=no |species=no }} * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/machiavelli/ Machiavelli: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3801&Itemid=28 full text books from the Liberty Fund, a conservative think tank] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520134931/http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3801&Itemid=28 |date=2013-05-20 }} * [http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/macv.htm Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527)] * [http://www.earlymoderntexts.com Site containing The Prince, slightly modified for easier reading] * {{gutenberg author|id=Machiavelli|name=Machiavelli}} * [http://marxists.org/reference/archive/machiavelli/ Machiavelli] at the [[Marxists Internet Archive]], including some of his works * [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/Aut242.HTM Works by Niccolò Machiavelli]: text, concordances and frequency list * [http://www.timoroso.com/philosophy/machiavelli/ Machiavelli on the Net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112221907/http://www.timoroso.com/philosophy/machiavelli/ |date=2009-01-12 }}, a Machiavelli webliography with a short introduction. * [http://digilander.libero.it/il_machiavelli/index.html Works of Machiavelli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204021939/http://digilander.libero.it/il_machiavelli/index.html |date=2008-12-04 }}: Italian and English text * [http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Reading_Revolutions/Machiavelli.html Machiavelli and Power Politics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201030708/http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Reading_Revolutions/Machiavelli.html |date=2008-12-01 }} * [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php&person=3801 Machiavelli on the Online Library Of Liberty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520134604/http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php&person=3801 |date=2013-05-20 }} * [http://www.rain.org/~karpeles/macfrm.html Digitized Italian Letter, Machiavelli, Karpeles Manuscript Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302140450/http://www.rain.org/~karpeles/macfrm.html |date=2018-03-02 }} * [http://diglossa.org/Machiavelli/Il-Principe Machiavelli on diglossa.org library, 5 parallel translations]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}: ru: Г.Муравьева, en: W.K.Marriott, N.H.Thomson, fr: J.-V. Périès, de: G. Regis * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/p004y26p/In_Our_Time_Machiavelli_and_the_Italian_City_States Machiavelli and the Italian City on the BBC's In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323233113/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/p004y26p/In_Our_Time_Machiavelli_and_the_Italian_City_States |date=2012-03-23 }}; with Quentin Skinner, Regius Professor of History at the University of Cambridge; Evelyn Welch, Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary, University of London; Lisa Jardine, Director of the Centre for Editing Lives and Letters at Queen Mary, University of London * Wight, Martin. ''Four Seminal Thinkers in International Theory: Machiavelli, Grotius, Kant, and Mazzini'' (2005), ch. 1 [http://www.questia.com/read/110131848?title=Four%20Seminal%20Thinkers%20in%20International%20Theory%3a%20%20Machiavelli%2c%20Grotius%2c%20Kant%2c%20and%20Mazzini online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619144906/http://www.questia.com/read/110131848?title=Four%20Seminal%20Thinkers%20in%20International%20Theory%3A%20%20Machiavelli%2C%20Grotius%2C%20Kant%2C%20and%20Mazzini |date=2009-06-19 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Machiavelli, Niccolo}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1469]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1527]] [[Kaarangay:Niccolò Machiavelli]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Machiavelli, Niccolo]] 6f1g3nvz8nl8yokalfh7959t74g0861 0 19259 7789920 7789594 2026-10-19T12:45:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7789920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stomach colon rectum diagram.svg|thumb]] An '''sistema pantunaw''' amo an [[sistema]] kun din an [[pagkaon]] tinu[[tunaw]] ha pamaagi han [[pisika|pisikal]] nga [[kimika|kimikal]] nga mga pamaagi para maka[[hatag]] hin sustansya ha [[lawas]] ngan maka[[gawas]] an mga [[baya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] ek3qfq1d3q54cz7ykv5zbt4vn3zocjx 0 19796 7789924 7785621 2026-10-19T17:26:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Iningles, Kaarangay:Panlawas 7789924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Handicapped Accessible sign.svg|thumb|Kanasodnon [[Tigaman]] han Pagpa-agi]] An '''kaulangan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Disability'') amo an aspeto han [[tawo]] may deperensya ha pisikal nga pan[[lawas]], sugad han mga diri nakakalakat, ngan puydi liwat an mga may deperensya han pan[[hunahuna]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga pagkukuhaan== {{refbegin|35em}} * {{Cite conference |last1=Arditi |first1=A. |last2=Rosenthal |first2=B. | date = 1998 |title=Developing an objective definition of visual impairment |conference=Vision '96: Proceedings of the International Low Vision Conference |pages=331–334 |location=Madrid, Spain: [[ONCE]] |ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Burkhauser |first1=Richard V. |last2=Schmeiser |first2=Maximilian D.|last3=Weathers II |first3=Robert R.|date= Enero 2012 |title=The Importance of Anti-Discrimination and Workers' Compensation Laws on the Provision of Workplace Accommodations Following the Onset of a Disability |journal=Industrial & Labor Relations Review |volume=65 |issue=1 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal |last=Darling |first=Peter |date= Agosto 2007 |title=Disabilities and the Workplace |journal=Business NH Magazine |volume=24 |issue=8 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book |last1=DePoy |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Gilson |first2=Stephen French | date = 2004 |title=Rethinking Disability: Principles for Professional and Social Change |url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingdisabi0000depo |location=Pacific Grove, California |publisher=Brooks Cole |isbn=978-0-534-54929-9 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite web |last=Donovan |first=Rich |date=1 Marso 2012 |title=The Global Economics of Disability |url=http://www.returnondisability.com/pdf-docs/The_Global_Economics_of_Disability_2012.pdf |publisher=Return on Disability |accessdate=11 Agosto 2012 |ref=harv |archive-date=13 Septyembre 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913222254/http://www.returnondisability.com/pdf-docs/The_Global_Economics_of_Disability_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Ducy |first1=Elizabeth McAdams |last2=Stough |first2=Laura M. |last3=Clark |first3=M. 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An ''Cranioleuca semicinerea'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cranioleuca]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Furnariidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''C. s. goyana'' * ''C. s. semicinerea'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/cranioleuca+semicinerea/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col416"> (2006) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2006.05.28</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106004883|title= Cranioleuca semicinerea|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikispecies|Cranioleuca semicinerea|''Cranioleuca semicinerea''}} [[Kaarangay:Cranioleuca]] muvlc97d7c3ibu9aesb1fdkyap4aab3 0 1866423 7789927 4794245 2026-10-19T18:45:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaya''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Weigh/Estimate'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Pag-mata/Pag-timbang/Estima'') pag[[istimar]] hit [[tawo]] ; an ka[[kusog]]un ; an la[[luya]]hun lfhle0gq1x9uo0k6mn2nncdolhu14hi 0 1866507 7789919 4793885 2026-10-19T12:44:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itsa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Fetch/Crack'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hagis'') FETCH: pag[[hatag]] hin [[kusog]] hit uska [[butang]] para kumadtu ha [[ubus]] o ha [[igbaw]] ; CRACK: [[Ukang]] j8bfn8bwcw3wiiiii3xrbya7fsf377w 0 1982724 7789921 5221134 2026-10-19T12:47:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7789921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stomach colon rectum diagram.svg|thumb|240px]] An '''bituka''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Intestine'') amo an [[sistema pantunaw]] kun din an pagkaon tinutunaw ha pamaagi han [[tiyan]] nga [[anus]] mga pamaagi para makahatag hin [[lawas]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] qfh1khg31wksuxtakfrph9n8oyl8na3 0 1982738 7789918 7788566 2026-10-19T12:41:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Butung''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Pull'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hila'') (Cebuano:xxxxxxxx) an pag[[hatag]] [[kusog]] tipa[[hirani]]; pag-[[balhin]] tt096c7elzkizbtynuscnxkyyz4ohdy 0 1986196 7789928 4793913 2026-10-19T18:47:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Halot''' u [[Hangul]] ([[Iningles]]: ''Addicted'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Lulong/Sakim/Gahaman'') usa nga tawo nga [[lugi]] Iksampulu: Halot hin [[Hilo]] ([[Iningles]]: ''Drug Addict'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Adik sa Droga'') qmusd4ssd5sbc8n2km93s381utknzcw 0 2874670 7789936 6189197 2026-10-20T03:26:53Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baga''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Like'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kahawig/Kapareho'') [[parihu]] han [[guin]] [[tanding]] ekcxq17mma6qmwq0z6hbox9lxdsjwf3 0 2874673 7789935 6189204 2026-10-20T03:25:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanding''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Compared'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kumpara'') an pag-[[tugpu]] kun [[parihu]] o [[lain]] oat1jeubnfcwfw561tljupbyqigzl9g 0 2874674 7789934 6189205 2026-10-20T03:24:57Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tugpu''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Pair'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Kumpara'') an pag-[[dugtung]] han [[duha]] nga [[butang]] u [[ilimintu]] haik4u46drx35zz6uodu0tyr20z5of8 0 2875330 7789929 7785517 2026-10-19T21:10:10Z Niegodzisie 39679 7789929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:U2_(1987_Island_Records_Publicity_Photo).jpg|right|220px|thumb|U2 (1987)]] An '''U2''' amo an usa ka [[Republika han Irlanda|Irlandes]] nga [[rock]] na banda ha [[Dublin]] hadton [[1976]], ngan grupo ni konsistente ha Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton ngan Larry Mullen, Jr. == Mga album == * Boy (1980) * October (1981) * War (1983) * The Unforgettable Fire (1984) * The Joshua Tree (1987) * Rattle and Hum (1988) * Achtung Baby (1991) * Zooropa (1993) * Pop (1997) * All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000) * How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004) * No Line on the Horizon (2009) * Songs of Innocence (2014) * Songs of Experience (2017) * Songs of Surrender (2023) * Carnaval de Luz (2026) == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{turok}} {{Commonscat|U2}} [[Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika]] dha0wgsr0w8xufobklq9tsn15on30fz 0 2875648 7789933 6205052 2026-10-20T03:23:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pamalandung''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Speech/Redeclame'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Talumpati/Tula'') pag-[[siday]] hit uska [[tawo]] 8nypcmiip2nvffdfka6unq1crgz24oy 0 2885820 7789926 6252163 2026-10-19T18:38:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7789926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kingdoms_of_Israel_and_Judah_map_830.svg|thumb]] An '''Ginhadian han Judah''' in kadaan nga estado ha [[Israel]] nga nakasentro ha pagtapo ha teritoryo han ginhadian han Israel ika-8 nga gatostuig UC. An [[Bibliya]] ngaran Hadi nga [[Saul]], [[David]] ngan [[Solomon]] nga ha yana in [[monarkiya]]. {{turok}} ji3kzvn6k2x064vfcaoigz1qrl05ocu 3 2906370 7789923 7789463 2026-10-19T14:38:29Z MediaWiki message delivery 18387 /* Tech News: 2026-43 */ bag-o nga bahin 7789923 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Septyembre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septyembre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septyembre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septyembre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> t2f557zzlidnodn5vrjxcz6xr22c9d8 0 2906718 7789922 2026-10-19T12:49:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Ginredirecta an pakli ngada ha [[Puwit]] 7789922 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Puwit]] plrfy9527ir843du4ytqfej32j5vo5k