Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7620 7789947 7785859 2026-10-20T21:58:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 7789947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Otto von Bismarck |image = Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg |imagesize = 200px |smallimage = |caption = Otto von Bismarck at age 75, August 1890 |order = Syahan nga [[Kansilyer han Alemanya|Kansilyer han Imperyo Aleman]] |term_start = 21 Marso 1871 |term_end = 20 Marso 1890 |monarch = [[William I, German Emperor|Wilhelm I]]<br />[[Frederick III, German Emperor|Friedrich III]]<br />[[William II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] |predecessor = Waray (gintukod an puwesto) |successor = [[Leo von Caprivi]] |order2 = ika-9 nga [[Ministro nga Mangulo han Prusya|Ministro nga Mangulo han Ginhadi-an han Prusya]] |term_start2 = 23 Septyembre 1862 |term_end2 = 1 Enero 1873 |monarch2 = Wilhelm I |predecessor2 = [[Prince Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen|Adolf han Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen]] |successor2 = [[Albrecht von Roon]] |order3 = ika-11 nga Ministro nga Mangulo han Ginhadi-an han Prusya |term_start3 = 9 Nobyembre 1873 |term_end3 = 20 Marso 1890 |monarch3 = Wilhelm I<br>Friedrich III<br>Wilhelm II |predecessor3 = Albrecht von Roon |successor3 = Leo von Caprivi |order4 = [[Kansilyer han Alemanya|Kansilyer Federal han Konfederasyon nga Aminhanan Aleman]] |term_start4 = 1867 |term_end4 = 1871 |president4 = Wilhelm I |predecessor4 = waray (gintukod an Konfederasyon) |successor4 = Imperyo Aleman |order5 = ika-23 nga [[Ministro Panlangyaw han Prusya|Ministro Panlangyaw han Ginhadi-an han Prusya]] |term_start5 = 1862 |term_end5 = 1890 |monarch5 = Wilhelm I<br>Friedrich III<br>Wilhelm II |primeminister5 = |predecessor5 = [[Albrecht von Bernstorff]] |successor5 =Leo von Caprivi |birth_date = {{birth date|1815|4|1|df=y}} |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1898|7|30|1815|4|1}} |birth_place = [[Schönhausen]], [[Ginhadi-an han Prusya|Prusya]] |death_place = [[Friedrichsruh]], [[Imperyo Aleman]] |party = None |religion = [[Lutheranismo]] |signature = Otto vonBismarck Signature.svg |spouse = [[Johanna von Puttkamer]] }} Hi '''Otto Eduard Leopold, Prinsipe han Bismarck, Duke han Lauenburg, Konde han Bismarck-Schönhausen''', nga natawo ha ngaran nga '''Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen''' ([[Abril 1]] [[1815]] – [[Hulyo 30]] [[1898]]), amo in [[Ginhadi-an han Prusya|Pruso]] ngan [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga tawo-han-estado han ika-19 nga siglo. Komo [[Primer Ministro han Prusya|Ministro-Presidente han Prusya]] tikang han 1862–90, hiya an nagplano han [[pagkausa han Alemanya]]. Tikang han 1867 ngan sunod, hiya an [[Kansilyer]] han [[Konfederasyon nga Amihanan Aleman]]. Han pagdeklara han ikaduha nga [[Imperyo Aleman]] han 1871, nagsirbe hiya nga amo an syahan nga [[Kansilyer han Alemanya|Kansilyer]] hini, ngan nakakuha hiya han agnay nga ''"Puthaw nga Kansilyer"''. ==Bibliograpiya== ===Biograpikal=== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{Citation | last = Crankshaw | first = Edward | title = Bismarck | publisher = The Viking Press | date = 1981}}. * Darmstaedter, Friedrich. '' Bismarck and the Creation of the Second Reich'' (2008) * {{Citation | last = Eyck | first = Erich | title = Bismarck and the German Empire | date = 1964 | url = http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393002357}} (excerpt and text search). * {{Citation | last = Feuchtwanger | first = Edgar | title = Bismarck | publisher = Routledge | series = Historical Biographies | date = 2002 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=108426285 | access-date = 2012-07-31 | archive-date = 2010-04-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100420055859/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o | url-status = }}, 276 pp., basic starting point. * {{Citation | last = Gall | first = Lothar | title = Bismarck: The White Revolutionary | date = 1986}}, 2 vol; major academic study * {{Citation | last = Heuston | first = Kimberley Burton | title = Otto von Bismarck: Iron Chancellor of Germany | publisher = Franklin Watts | date = 2010}}. * {{Citation | last = Hollyday | first = FBM | title = Bismarck | series = Great Lives Observed | publisher = Prentice-Hall | date = 1970}}. * {{Citation | last = Kent | first = George O | title = Bismarck and His Times | date = 1978 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=7561027 | access-date = 2012-07-31 | archive-date = 2011-09-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110915090752/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=7561027 | url-status = }}. * {{Citation | first = Henry A | last = Kissinger | title = Otto von Bismarck, Master Statesman | newspaper = The New York Times | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/books/review/book-review-bismarck-by-jonathan-steinberg.html?_r=1&nl=books&emc=booksupdateema1 | date = 31 Marso 2011 | type = book review}}. * Lerman, Katharine Anne. ''Bismarck: Profiles in Power''. Longman, 2004. ISBN 0-582-03740-9; 312pp * {{Citation | last = Ludwig | first = Emil | title = Wilhelm Hohenzollern: The last of the Kaisers | place = New York | date = 1927a | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=ghlSoo9pEUcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Wilhelm+Hohenzollern:+The+last+of+the+Kaisers&hl=en&ei=iuVyT8P8IaWy0AHM7LyOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CDkQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false | access-date = 31 Hulyo 2012 | archive-date = 20 Hunyo 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130620201031/http://books.google.com/books?id=ghlSoo9pEUcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Wilhelm+Hohenzollern:+The+last+of+the+Kaisers&hl=en&ei=iuVyT8P8IaWy0AHM7LyOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CDkQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false | url-status = dead }}, popular. * {{Citation | last = Ludwig | first = Emil | title = Bismarck: The Story of a Fighter | publisher = Little, Brown | date = 1927b}}, popular. * {{Citation | last = Pflanze | first = Otto | title = Bismarck and the Development of Germany | date = 1971 | origyear = 1963 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=33732682 | volume = I. Bismarck and the Development of Germany: The Period of Unification, 1815–1871 | access-date = 2012-07-31 | archive-date = 2008-10-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081010203159/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=33732682 | url-status =}}; 3 vols., 1963–90. * {{Citation | last = Pflanze | first = Otto | title = Bismarck and German Nationalism | journal = American Historical Review | volume = 60 | number = 3 | month = Apr | date = 1955 | pages = 548–66 | url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/1845577 | publisher = JSTOR }} * [[Jonathan Steinberg|Steinberg, Jonathan]]. ''Bismarck: A Life'' (Oxford University Press, 2011), 592 pp; full-scale scholarly biography * {{Citation | author-link = Fritz Stern| last = Stern | first = Fritz | title = Gold and Iron: Bismarck, Bleichröder and the Building of the German Empire | publisher = Penguin | date = 1977}}. * {{Citation | author-link = A.J.P. Taylor | last = Taylor | first = AJP | title = Bismarck: the Man and the Statesman | publisher = Alfred A Knopf | place = New York | date = 1969 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14683010 | access-date = 2012-07-31 | archive-date = 2011-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624020231/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14683010 | url-status = }}. {{refend}} ===Mga survey=== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * Berghahn, Volker. ''Imperial Germany, 1871–1914'' (1994) * {{Citation | first = David | last = Blackbourn | title = The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780–1918 | date = 1998}}. * Craig, Gordon A. ''Germany, 1866–1945'' (1978) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=30331035 online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624020143/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=30331035 |date=2011-06-24 }} * {{Citation | last = Holborn | first = Hajo | contribution = The Constitutional Conflict in Prussia and the Early Years of the Bismarck Ministry | pages = 131–72 | title = The History of Modern Germany 1840–1945 | pyublisher = Alfred A Knopf | date = 1969}}. * {{Citation | last = Holborn | first = Hajo | author-mask = 8 | contribution = The Founding of the New German Empire, 1865–71 | pages = 173–229 | title = The History of Modern Germany 1840–1945 | pyublisher = Alfred A Knopf | date = 1969}}. * {{Citation | last = Holborn | first = Hajo | author-mask = 8 | contribution = Bismarck and the Consolidation of the German Empire, 1871–90 | pages= 233–97 | title = The History of Modern Germany 1840–1945 | pyublisher = Alfred A Knopf | date = 1969}}. * Langer, William L. ''European alliances and alignments, 1871–1890'' (1964) * {{Citation | first = James N | last = Retallack | title = Imperial Germany, 1871–1918 | Oxford University Press | date = 2008}}. * Robinson, Janet, and Joe Robinson. ''Handbook of Imperial Germany'' (2009) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1449021131 excerpt and text search] * Sheehan, James J. ''German History, 1770–1866'' (1989), dense, thorough political history * {{Citation | last = Sheehan | first = James J | author-mask = 8 | title = German liberalism in the ninetury century | date = 1978 | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01317.0001.001 | publisher = University of Chicago Press; ACLS | format = ebooks}}, behind a [[paywall]]. {{refend}} ===Pinaurog nga pag-aram=== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{Citation | first = Hermann | last = Beck | title = Origins of the Authoritarian Welfare State in Prussia, 1815–1870 | date = 1995}}. * Clark, Chester Wells. ''Franz Joseph and Bismarck: The Diplomacy of Austria before the War of 1866'' (Harvard University Press, 1934). * {{Citation | first = WG | last = Field| title= Bismarck's First School | journal = The Journal of Education| volume= 20| date= October 1898 | date = 1898 | publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=603–4|url=http://books.google.com/books?pg=PA603&id=MiwnAAAAMAAJ}}. * Goddard, Stacie E. "When Right Makes Might: How Prussia Overturned the European Balance of Power," ''International Security,'' Volume 33, Number 3, Winter 2008/09, pp.&nbsp;110–42 in [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/international_security/v033/33.3.goddard.html Project MUSE], covers 1864–71 * {{Citation | first = Michael B | last = Gross | title = The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany | date = 2005}}. * Hennock, E. P. ''The Origin of the Welfare State in England and Germany, 1850–1914: Social Policies Compared'' (Cambridge University Press, 2007) 381 pp. * Hennock, E. P. "Social Policy in the Bismarck Era: A Progress Report," ''German History,'' (June 2003) 21#2 pp 229–238 [http://gh.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/2/229.extract online] * Howard, Michael. ''The Franco-Prussian War: The German invasion of France, 1870–1871'' (1961) [http://books.google.com/books?id=h2wEeRuei6AC excerpt and text search] * {{Citation | first = Paul M | last = Kennedy | title = The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860–1914 | date = 1988}}. * Kissinger, Henry. "The White Revolutionary: Reflections on Bismarck," ''Daedalus'' Vol. 97, No. 3, (Summer, 1968), pp.&nbsp;888–924 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023844 in JSTOR] * Lord, Robert H. "Bismarck and Russia in 1863," ''American Historical Review,'' Vol. 29, No. 1 (October 1923), pp.&nbsp;2–48. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1839273 in JSTOR] * Mork, Gordon R. "Bismarck and the 'Capitulation' of German Liberalism," ''Journal of Modern History'' Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1971), pp.&nbsp;59–75 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877926 in JSTOR] * Paur, Philip. "The Corporatist Character of Bismarck's Social Policy," ''European History Quarterly'', Oct 1981; vol. 11: pp.&nbsp;427–60. * {{Citation | last = Ross | first = Ronald J | title = The Failure of Bismarck's Kulturkampf: Catholicism and State Power in Imperial Germany, 1871–1887 | publisher = The Catholic University of America Press | date = 1998}}, 219 pp. * {{Citation | last = Sigerist | first = Henry E | title = From Bismarck to Beveridge: Developments and Trends in Social Security Legislation | journal = Journal of Public Health Policy | volume = 20 | number = 4 | date = 1999 | pages = 474–96 | url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/3343133 | publisher = JSTOR | origyear = 1943}}. * {{Citation | first = James | last = Stone | title = Bismarck and the Containment of France, 1873–1877 | journal = Canadian Journal of History | date = 1994 | volume= 29 | issue = 2}} * von Strandmann, Hartmut Pogge. "Domestic Origins of Germany's Colonial Expansion under Bismarck," ''Past & Present'' No. 42 (Feb., 1969), pp.&nbsp;140–59 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/650184 in JSTOR] * Waller, Bruce. ''Bismarck at the Crossroads. The Reorientation of German Foreign Policy after the Congress of Berlin 1878–1880'' (1974) * [[Hans-Ulrich Wehler|Wehler, Hans-Ulrich]] "Bismarck's Imperialism 1862–1890" ''Past and Present'', No. 48, August 1970. pages 119–155 [http://past.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/48/1/119.pdf online edition] * Wetzel, David. ''A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War'' (U of Wisconsin Press, 2001). 244 pp.&nbsp;ISBN 0-299-17490-5 {{refend}} ===Historiograpiya ngan panhinumduman=== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{Citation |last=Cowen|first= Ron|title= Restored Edison Records Revive Giants of 19th-Century Germany| url= http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/science/bismarcks-voice-among-restored-edison-recordings.html |accessdate=31 Enero 2012|newspaper= [[New York Times]]|date=30 Enero 2012}} * Frankel, Richard E. "From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898–1945," ''German Studies Review,'' Vol. 26, No. 3 (Oct., 2003), pp.&nbsp;543–560 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1432746 in JSTOR] * {{Citation | last = Frankel | first = Richard E | title = Bismarck's Shadow. The Cult of Leadership and the Transformation of the German Right, 1898–1945 | date = 2005 | ISBN= 1-84520-033-0}}, 222 pp. * Gerwarth, Robert. "Inventing the Iron Chancellor," ''History Today'' 2007 57(6): 43–49, in [[EBSCO]] * {{Citation | last = Gerwarth | first = Robert | author-mask = 8 | title = The Bismarck Myth: Weimar Germany and the Legacy of the Iron Chancellor | date = 2005 | ISBN = 0-19-928184-X}}, 216 pp. * {{cite journal |last1=Müller |first1=Frank Lorenz |title=Man, Myth and Monuments: The Legacy of Otto von Bismarck (1866–1998) |journal = European History Quarterly | date = 2008 |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=626–36 |doi=10.1177/0265691408094517}} * {{Citation | first = Robert | last = Pearce | title = The Austro-Prussian War | journal = History Review | month = March | date = 2010 | issue = 66}}. * Russell, Mark A. "The Building of Hamburg's Bismarck Memorial, 1898–1906," ''Historical Journal,'' Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp.&nbsp;133–56 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3021016 in JSTOR] * Steefel, Lawrence D. "Bismarck," ''Journal of Modern History'', Vol. 2, No. 1 (Mar., 1930), pp.&nbsp;74–95 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1871140 in JSTOR] * Stürmer, Michael. "Bismarck in Perspective," ''Central European History,'' Vol. 4, No. 4, 1870/71 (Dec., 1971), pp.&nbsp;291–331 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545614 in JSTOR] * Urbach, Karina. "Between Saviour and Villain: 100 Years of Bismarck Biographies," ''Historical Journal'' 1998 41(4): 1141–60 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3020865 in JSTOR] {{refend}} ===Panguna nga ginkuhaan=== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{Citation | last = von Bismarck | first = Otto | title = Bismarck, the Man & the Statesman: Being the Reflections and Reminiscences of Otto, Prince Von Bismarck | volume = 1 | date = 1899 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=77734130 | access-date = 2012-07-31 | archive-date = 2011-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624020254/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=77734130 | url-status = }} * {{Citation | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=dEgKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2&dq=inauthor:Otto+inauthor:von+inauthor:Bismarck&as_brr=1#PPR3,M1 | title = Thoughts and Reminiscences | first = Otto | last = von Bismarck | author-mask = 8 | volume = I}} * {{Citation | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=IkgKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:Otto+inauthor:von+inauthor:Bismarck&as_brr=1#PPR3,M1 | title = Thoughts and Reminiscences | first = Otto | last = von Bismarck | author-mask = 8 | volume = II | publisher = Google Books}}. * {{Citation | last = von Bismarck | first = Otto | author-mask = 8 | url = http://www.archive.org/details/bismarckmanstate02bismuoft | title = Memoirs | volume = II | publisher = Archive.org}}. * {{Citation | last1 = Hohenzollern | first1 = William I | last2 = von Bismarck | first2 = Otto | url = http://www.archive.org/details/correspondenceof00bismuoft | title = The correspondence of William I. and Bismarck: with other letters from and to Prince Bismarck | editor-first = Ford | date = 1903}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Otto von Bismarck}} * {{In Our Time|Bismarck|b00775pm|Bismarck}} * [http://www.malc.eu/history/Bismarck-Schonhausen-Otto-Furst-von-Germany.biog.html Bismarck World History Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222005428/http://www.malc.eu/history/Bismarck-Schonhausen-Otto-Furst-von-Germany.biog.html |date=2014-02-22 }} * [http://www.kbismarck.com/ottovbis.html Life of Otto von Bismarck] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=dEgKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2&dq=inauthor:Otto+inauthor:von+inauthor:Bismarck&as_brr=1#PPR3,M1 ''Gedanken und Erinnerungen'' "Thoughts and Reminiscences" by Otto von Bismarck Vol. I] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=IkgKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:Otto+inauthor:von+inauthor:Bismarck&as_brr=1#PPR3,M1 ''Gedanken und Erinnerungen'' "Thoughts and Reminiscences" by Otto von Bismarck Vol. II] * [http://www.archive.org/details/bismarckmanstate02bismuoft Bismarck's Memoirs Vol. II. In English at archive.org] * [http://www.zeno.org/Geschichte/M/Bismarck,+Otto+von Complete German text of Bismarck's autobiography] *{{Cite NIE| date = 1905|Bismarck-Schönhausen, Karl Otto Eduard Leopold von}} * [http://books.google.com/books?id=iz8bAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:Otto+inauthor:von+inauthor:Bismarck&as_brr=1#PPP9,M1 ''Prince Bismarck's Letters to His Wife, His Sister, and Others, from 1844–1870''] * [http://www.archive.org/details/kaiservsbismarck00bismuoft ''The Kaiser vs. Bismarck : suppressed letters by the Kaiser and new chapters from the autobiography of the Iron Chancellor'' at archive.org] * [http://www.archive.org/details/bismarckhisauthe00heseuoft ''Bismarck: his authentic biography. Including many of his private letters and personal memoranda'' at archive.org] * [http://www.archive.org/details/lovelettersofbis00bismuoft ''The love letters of Bismarck; being letters to his fiancée and wife, 1846–1889; authorized by Prince Herbert von Bismarck and translated from the German under the supervision of Charlton T. Lewis '' at archive.org] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=akpzLZLxvP4C&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:Otto+inauthor:von+inauthor:Bismarck&as_brr=1 ''Rede des Reichskanzlers Fürsten Bismarck über das Bündniss zwischen Deutschland und Oesterreich'' Speech of Reich Chancellor Prince Bismarck on the League between Germany and Austria 7 Oct. 1879] * {{Find a Grave|20797|Otto von Bismarck}} * {{Worldcat id|lccn-n79-18384}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bismarck, Otto Von}} [[Kaarangay:Otto von Bismarck| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1815]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1898]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Bismarck, Otto]] [[Kaarangay:Politika|Bismarck, Otto]] 5cxe2e48hlntiv1zx4f0giivr4h2tin 0 8912 7789953 7646229 2026-10-21T04:27:08Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789953 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tea leaves steeping in a zhong čaj 05.jpg|right|thumb|300 px|usa ka tasa nga tsaa]] An '''seminte'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 334. </ref>, '''tsaa'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 392. </ref> o '''tsa'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 392. </ref> amo an [[irimnom]] nga tikang ha [[dahon]], [[danay]] tikang ha iba nga [[parti]] han [[tanom]], nga pinakaladkad o ginhalo ha ma[[paso]] nga [[tubig]]. ==Kitaa Gihapon== *[[Kape]] *[[Matte]] ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Bibliograpiya== * {{Cite book | last1 = Mair | first1 = Victor H. | last2 = Hoh | first2 = Erling | title = The True History of Tea | date = 2009 | publisher = [[Thames & Hudson]] | isbn = 978-0-500-25146-1 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=_TR_PQAACAAJ }} *{{Cite book |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=DJ2j_bX6WTUC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Tea: The Drink that Changed the World |author= Martin, Laura C. |publisher=Tuttle Publishing| date = 2007 |ref=Martin|isbn=0804837244}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin|30em}} * Jana Arcimovičová, Pavel Valíček (1998): ''Vůně čaje'', Start Benešov. ISBN 80-902005-9-1 (in Czech) *Claud Bald: Indian Tea. ''A Textbook on the Culture and Manufacture of Tea''. Fifth Edition. Thoroughly Revised and Partly Rewritten by C. J. Harrison. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta 1940 (first edition, 1933). * Kit Chow, Ione Kramer (1990): ''All the Tea in China'', China Books & Periodicals Inc. ISBN 0-8351-2194-1. * John C. Evans (1992): ''Tea in China: The History of China's National Drink'', Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-28049-5 * Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2011). ''China's Ancient Tea Horse Road''. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B005DQV7Q2 * [[Jason Goodwin]] (1990). ''"The Gunpowder Gardens: Travels through India and China in Search of Tea."'' Re-issued on Kindle 2012 ASIN: B007YANR90; first published by Chatto & Windus (London) 1990; Knopf (New York) 1990; reissued by Penguin (2003). *Harler, C. R., ''The Culture and Marketing of Tea''. Second edition. Oxford University Press, New York and Bombay, Reprinted 1958 (First edition 1933, second edition 1956). *Eelco Hesse (1982), ''Tea: The eyelids of Bodhidharma'', Prism Press. * {{Cite journal | last = Hobhouse | first = Henry | title = Seeds of Change: Six Plants that Transformed Mankind | url = https://archive.org/details/seedsofchangesix0000hobh_b8o8 | date = 2005 | publisher = Shoemaker & Hoard | isbn = 1-59376-049-3}} * {{Cite news| last = Karmakar| first = Rahul| title = The Singpho: The cup that jeers| newspaper = [[Hindustan Times]]| page = 12| location = New Delhi| date = 13 Abril 2008| url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/india/The-cup-that-jeers/Article1-304178.aspx| access-date = 23 Enero 2015| archive-date = 26 Agosto 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826072619/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/india/The-cup-that-jeers/Article1-304178.aspx| url-status = dead}}. * {{Cite book | date = 2000 | editor-last=Kiple | editor-first=Kenneth F. | editor2-last=Ornelas | editor2-first=Kriemhild Coneè | title=The Cambridge World History of Food | publication-place=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press | volume=1 | isbn =0-521-40216-6}}. * Lu Yu (陆羽): ''Cha Jing'' (茶经) Translated and Introduced by Francis Ross. ''The Classic of Tea''. Boston: Little, 1974. x, 177p. ISBN 0-316-53450-1; Reprinted: Ecco Press, 1997. ISBN 0880014164. * [[Roy Moxham]] (2003), ''Tea: Addiction, Exploitation, and Empire''. *{{Cite book |last = Nye |first = Gideon |authorlink = Gideon Nye |title = Tea: and the tea trade Parts first and second |publisher = Printed by G. W. Wood | date = 1850 |location = New York |url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/tea-and-the-tea-trade-parts-first-and-second/oclc/262465848?title=&detail=&page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fteateatradeparts00nyegrich%26checksum%3Db45d19e461244b1ecae4c6e265b02b66&linktype=digitalObject }} * Lester Packer; Choon Nam Ong; Barry Halliwell (2004): ''Herbal and Traditional Medicine: Molecular Aspects of Health'', CRC Press, ISBN 0-8247-5436-0. * Jane Pettigrew (2002), ''A Social History of Tea'' * Jane Pettigrew (1999), ''Tea & Infusions: a connoisseur's guide''. Carlton Books. * Pettigrew, Jane & Richardson, Bruce (2005). ''The New Tea Companion: a guide to teas throughout the world''. Benjamin Press. ISBN 0-9663478-3-8. * James Norwood Pratt (2005), ''Tea Dictionary'' * [[Stephan Reimertz]] (1998): ''Vom Genuß des Tees: Eine heitere Reise durch alte Landschaften, ehrwürdige Traditionen und moderne Verhältnisse, inklusive einer kleinen Teeschule'' (In German) * {{Cite journal | doi=10.1136/jech.53.8.481 | last=Tunstall-Pedoe | first=M. | date = 1999 | title=Coffee and tea consumption in the Scottish Heart Health Study follow up: conflicting relations with coronary risk factors, coronary disease, and all cause mortality | volume=53 | pages=481–487 | pmid=10562866 | issue=8 | pmc=1756940 | journal=Journal of epidemiology and community health | url=http://jech.bmj.com/content/53/8/481.abstract | last2=Tunstall-Pedoe | first2=H. }} * {{Cite journal |date= Disyembre 1999| issue=November–December 1999 | title=Tea and Health | volume=15 | pages=946–949 | first1=CS | issue=11–12 | journal=Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) | pmid=10575676 | author=Yang CS |doi=10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00190-2}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikiquote}} {{Wiktionary}} *{{Commons category-inline|Tea}} * {{dmoz|Shopping/Food/Beverages/Coffee_and_Tea/Tea/}} * {{In Our Time|Tea|p004y24y|Tea}} * [http://www.tea.co.uk/ The UK Tea Council – an independent non-profit making body dedicated to promoting tea] * [http://www.londonfoodfilmfiesta.co.uk/Literature%20Main/Tea.htm Tea in the Arts – Judith L. Fisher, Trinity University, San Antonio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307234118/http://www.londonfoodfilmfiesta.co.uk/Literature%20Main/Tea.htm |date= 7 Marso 2012 }} * [http://www.trademap.org/open_access/Index.aspx?proceed=true&product=0902 Tea latest trade data on ITC Trade Map] *https://healthyfitesshabits.com/green-tea-on-empty-stomach/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421194801/https://healthyfitesshabits.com/green-tea-on-empty-stomach/ |date= 21 Abril 2021 }} [[Kaarangay:Seminte]] 1zi3g5tkm7ep17rof18kehm76op6jhu 0 13357 7789941 7641869 2026-10-20T12:44:57Z Kontributor 2K 60402 update img redirect 7789941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Blason duché fr Savoie.svg|right|thumb|Tatak Buhatan han Savoie]] [[Paypay:Savoie-Position.svg|right|thumb|Mapa han Fransya nga nakapula an Savoie]] An '''Savoie''' amo an usa ka departamento ha nasod han [[Fransya]]. An prefektura o kapital hini amo an [[Chambéry]]. {{Mga komyun han Savoie}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Savoie}} [[Kaarangay:Savoie|*]] hlc68hd7ayarryd75mlpplgkzx64nmn 0 13360 7789942 7641870 2026-10-20T12:45:36Z Kontributor 2K 60402 7789942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Blason duché fr Savoie.svg|right|thumb|Tatak Buhatan han Haute-Savoie]] [[Fayl:Haute-Savoie-Position.svg|right|thumb|Mapa han Fransya nga nakapula an Haute-Savoie]] An '''Haute-Savoie''' amo an usa ka departamento ha nasod han [[Fransya]]. An prefektura o kapital hini amo an [[Annecy]]. {{Mga komyun han Haute-Savoie}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Haute-Savoie}} [[Kaarangay:Haute-Savoie|*]] n790cmv1ecghoh048t0x84lsdl8gv0w 0 155522 7789956 6277747 2026-10-21T05:05:47Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + mga sumpay 7789956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seattle - Chinese New Year 2011 - 71.jpg|thumb]][[File:Year of the Rat.jpg|thumb|Tsinino nga Bag-o nga Tuig sa Manchester]] An '''Tsinino nga Bag-o nga Tuig''' in pinakamahinungdanon ha mga nahigaraan nga Tsinino nga pista. Ha Tsina, ini in kilala nga "Pista han [[Kathuraw]]," an literal nga paghubad han [[Tsinino]] nga ngaran 春節 ([[Pinyin]]: Chūnjié), tungod nga an panahon han kathuraw ha kalendaryo Tsino in nagtitikang lakip an lichun, an syahan nga pan-adlaw nga termino han Tsinino nga kalendaryo nga tuig. Ini in nagtitigaman han kahuman han panahon han [[kathagkot]], pareho ha [[karnabal]] ha [[Katundan]]. An pista in nagtitikang ha syahan nga [[adlaw (oras)|adlaw]] han syahan nga bulan ([[Tsinino]]: 正月; [[Pinyin]]: Zhēngyuè) ha nahigaraan nga Tsinino nga kalendaryo nga natitima ha Pista han lampara nga aada ha ika-15 nga adlaw. An Bisperas han Tsinino nga Bag-o nga Tuig, an adlaw kun diin an mga banay nga Tsino in nagkatitirok para han ira tinuig nga pagkakaurusa nga paniklop, nga kilala nga Chúxī (除夕) o "Bisperas han naglalabay nga tuig. {{turok}} [[gan:農曆新年]] [[ja:旧正月]] [[zh-yue:農曆新年]] o2ij6dxi1og0amgkes4kvjwtgk50mhf 0 156739 7789951 5591829 2026-10-21T04:14:58Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + Iningles, mga sumpay 7789951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Nicaragua1 1913.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''Selyo postal''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Postage stamp'') in uska guti-ay nga [[papel]] nga pina[[palit]] ngan ginbu[[butang]] ha ginpapadad-an nga butang komo ebidensya hin pag[[bayad]] hin pagpa[[padara]]. {{turok}} 7ygxlol9vyxtw5tnm8dmyf382spv7id 0 156931 7789952 2260758 2026-10-21T04:23:47Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + mga sumpay 7789952 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''Descafeinisasyon''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Decaffeination'') in pag[[tanggal]] hin [[kafeina]] ha mga [[irimnon]] [[sugad]] hit [[kape]], [[cacao]] o [[seminte]] nga [[dahon]]. {{turok}} lax0pefdq98xcjoz1me6xilz1uo9av4 0 160661 7789955 6472045 2026-10-21T05:02:27Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + Iningles 7789955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lautrec in bed 1893.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''taklap''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Blanket'') in dako nga [[dugnit]], nga may panuyuan nga magpa[[paso]] nga gumaramit, labi na kun nakaturog. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga taklap]] nrxzihkcpv1545vfsmoauvpuid037yp 0 163235 7789945 4246599 2026-10-20T17:21:42Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789945 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Gangnam Style''' in usa nga [[K-pop]] single ni [[Salatan nga Korea]]no [[PSY]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:K-pop]] [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] s0h5hzo1qer4bu94wuj8b2bwdakj65l 0 728548 7789944 2795572 2026-10-20T17:19:20Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789944 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Gentleman''' in usa nga [[K-pop]] single ni [[Salatan nga Korea]]no [[PSY]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:K-pop]] [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] j1nl9k8xde4dhr9mdttxe1kkc948swd 0 1866340 7789950 7788826 2026-10-21T03:30:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abat''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Feeling/Feel'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Pakiramdam'') usa nga [[yakan]] nga nagpapahinungod han [[gamit]] hit [[atun]] [[lawas]]. '''Napa-abat"''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Paranormal'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Damdamin'') usa nga yakan nga waray dinhi ha atun [[kalibutan]], pusibli taga-[[bulan (astronomiya)|bulan]]. '''Pa-abat"''' ([[Iningles]]: ''ESP'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Nagpaparamdam'') an pagka-[[urusa]] hit mga [[ilimintu]]. '''Abat''' (Iningles: ''Can Be Felt/Obvious'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Halata'') an pagpa-[[sabut]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Psikolohiya]] iao75h0wg5syc14vr9e1goys0ofvdhv 0 1866770 7789949 6189214 2026-10-21T03:19:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tapus''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Finished'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Tapos/Wala Na'') [[wara]] [[na]] kn5zzmmuyv62333xcm85mkvb1b3c5ax 0 1867566 7789948 6189217 2026-10-21T03:18:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7789948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niyan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Wait/Later'', [[Pambansa]]: ''Hintay/Mamaya'', [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Unya'') [[Hulat]] ; [[oras]] ; pagka-[[tapus]] han [[yana]] 47k5avhsa7e2we613hvs33n2yjvi7m0 0 1984216 7789954 6267382 2026-10-21T04:34:35Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + mga sumpay 7789954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Namakabrood جنگل ها و مناظر منطقه توریستی تفریحی نمک آبرود در استان مازندران 11.jpg|alt=Yamog|thumb|Yamog]] An '''yamog''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Fog'') in nakikita nga [[masa]] hin gudtiay nga turo nga [[likido]] nga [[tubig]] nga hinimo han damog dirudilain nga mga kimikal nga nalutaw ha atmosfera ha igbaw han bawbaw han usa nga [[kalibutan]]. Ini in ginkikilala liwat komo mga aerosol. Iton '''borong''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Mist'') in katitirok hin mga likido nga turo hin tubig, o yelo nga kristal, nga nalutaw ha kahanginan ha o harani ha bawbaw han katunaan. [[Kaarangay:Tun-ug]] {{turok}} a1mk3f5mhb5qx03dj8iw4molqv09bil 0 2875107 7789958 6198727 2026-10-21T05:12:17Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ 7789958 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nine-Dragons1.jpg|thumb]] An '''Dragon tsino''' in usa nga mitolohikal nga [[hayop]] ha [[Mitolohiya]] Tsino. {{turok}} [[en:Chinese dragon]] [[Kaarangay:Mitolohiya]] hff40g6zr3ya4iia5a1crej8gf929pl 0 2882317 7789957 6234030 2026-10-21T05:10:12Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + mga sumpay 7789957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chinese | title = Pinyin | c = {{linktext|拼音}} | p = Pīnyīn | w = P&lsquo;in¹-yin¹ | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|p|in|1|.|yin|1}} | poj = peng-im/pheng-im | bpmf = ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ<!--Do not remove Zhuyin purely based on political reasons. Many people from Taiwan (and, hence, potential readers of this article) do not understand Hanyu Pinyin. Refer to WP:ACCESSIBILITY.--> | h = pin²⁴ im²⁴ | y = Pingyām | ci = {{IPAc-yue|p|ing|3|-|j|am|1}} | j = Ping3jam1 | sl = Ping³yam^1° | gd = Ping³yem¹ | wuu = phin^平 in^平 | altname = Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet | s2 = {{linktext|汉语|拼音|方案}} | t2 = {{linktext|漢語|拼音|方案}} | p2 = Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn | mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|4|.|yu|3|-|p|in|1|.|yin|1|-|f|ang|1|.|an|4}} | w2 = Han⁴-yü³ P&lsquo;in¹-yin¹ Fang¹-an⁴ | bpmf2 = ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ | h2 = hon⁵⁵ ngi²⁴ pin²⁴ im²⁴ fong²⁴ on⁵⁵ | poj2 = hàn-gú pheng-im hong-àn | y2 = Honyúh Pingyām Fōng'on | ci2 = {{IPA-yue|hɔ̄ːn.y̬ː pʰēŋ.jɐ́m fɔ́ːŋ.ɔ̄ːn|}} | j2 = Hon3jyu5 Ping3jam1 Fong1on3 | sl2 = Hon³yue⁵ Ping³yam^1° Fong^1°on³ | gd2 = Hon³yu⁵ Ping³yem¹ Fong¹on³ | wuu2 = hoe^去 nyiu^上 phin^平 in^平 faon^平 oe^去 |order=st}} {{RCL}} An '''Hanyu Pinyin nga Romanisasyon''' ([[Ginyano nga Tsino]]: 汉语拼音; [[Minat-an nga Tsino]]: 漢語拼音; literal nga kasirigngon: "Tsino Han nga pagbaybay han mga tunog"), opisyal nga [[sistema]] han romanisasyon para han panupungan Tsino nga [[pinulongan]] ha kadak-an nga [[Tsina]] ngan ha pi[[pira]] nga [[bahin]] ha [[Taiwan]]. ==Kitaa gihapon== *[[Wade–Giles]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Tsina]] f579ofqlm6uk2j92m5vvrp04x2qetch 0 2886236 7789943 7775515 2026-10-20T17:17:44Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* Mga sumpay ha gawas */ 7789943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox song |name=Roundball Rock |genre=[[New-age music|New-age]] |next_title= |prev_year= |prev_title= |producer=John Tesh |writer=John Tesh |label=GTS Records |length=2:49 |venue= |cover= |studio= |recorded=1990 |format= |released=1990 |album=|artist=[[John Tesh]] |type=single |alt= |next_year=}} An '''"Roundball Rock"'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=TV Theme - NBC, NBA 02.wav |url=http://teshmedia.com/RoundballRock.mp3 |access-date=2020-04-27 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212349/http://teshmedia.com/RoundballRock.mp3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> usá nga tema hin musika nga ginkomposo ni [[John Tesh]] ngan gin-gámit para han ''[[The NBA on NBC]]'' tikang [[1990]] kútob [[2002]]. ==Pagtikang ngan Paggamit== Gintokar han NBC an tema hin mga 12,000 ka beses han ira pagpadalagan. Nahunahunaan ni Tesh an melodiya samtang didto hin hotel ngan gintawagan niya an iya makina hin pagbaton ha iya balay pagkanta hin syahan nga bersyon han melodiya basi diri niya mangalimtan.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Gayomali|first=Chris|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/05/26/watch-how-john-tesh-wrote-the-nbas-iconic-theme-song/|title=Watch: How John Tesh Wrote the NBA’s Iconic Theme Song|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=Mayo 26, 2011|accessdate=Marso 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=John Tesh|first=|title='ORIGINAL' NBA on NBC Theme - Roundball Rock - John Tesh|date=2008-08-12|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=V_h7Lm7C9Nk|volume=|pages=|access-date=2019-06-18}}</ref> Mayda mas rock-nga-ka-oriented nga bersyon ginpagawás han [[1997]] nga umungod han pag-debut han [[WNBA]]. Gin-gámit adton nga tema gihapon kutob 2002, ngan dida la han mga WNBA telecast han NBC. ==Mga pagpagawas katapos han 2002== Han pagsaliwan han [[ABC]] han mga katungod hin pagbroadcast para han [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) tikang han NBC, gin-offer ni Tesh ha ira an mga katungod nga gamiton gihapon an iya tema, kundi waray hirá kumarawat ngan nagpili nga magkumposo han ira kalugaringon nga musika hin tema lugod.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://static.espn.go.com/nba/playoffs2002/s/2002/0612/1394112.html |title=The day Tesh's music might die |last=Rovell |first=Darren |date=Hunyo 12, 2002 |work=[[ESPN.com]] |accessdate=Hunyo 7, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Second Wind of John Tesh's NBA Theme|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304066504576345780954633622|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=Mayo 26, 2011|accessdate=Hunyo 21, 2015}}</ref> An tema ni Tesh nahihinomdoman pa gihapon bisan haros duha na ka dekada in naglabay, labi na tungod han pagka-ungod hini han pagkadukwag han NBA dida han dekada han mga 1990. Ginbanhaw hin makatuló ka paagi an tema dida han 2008 ngan 2016, nga diin gin-gámit han NBC an musika para hin ''[[commercial bumpers]]'' ngan han pagpasamwak han mga nagtitikang nga lineup dida han ira pag-cover han [[basketbol han 2008 nga Summer nga Olimpico]] ngan [[2016 nga Summer nga Olimpico]] nga nagpanguna hin mga NBA nga magmurulay<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/beijing/blog/fourth_place_medal/post/The-music-of-John-Tesh-is-eternal?urn=oly,99711|title=The music of John Tesh is eternal|last=Chase|first=Chris|work=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|date=Agosto 10, 2008|accessdate=Hunyo 7, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> ngan nagpagawás hi Tesh hin waray-bayad nga MP3 nga bersyon dida han iya websayt ha pagsaurog han [[2008 NBA Finals]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Tesh |first=John |date=12 Hunyo 2008 |title=John Tesh Scores Points With NBA Fans by Offering Free Download of His Classic NBA Theme 'Roundball Rock' in Honor of the 2008 NBA Finals |work=[[PR Newswire]] |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/john-tesh-scores-points-with-nba-fans-by-offering-free-download-of-his-classic-nba-theme-roundball-rock-in-honor-of-the-2008-nba-finals-57455667.html |accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2011}}</ref> Gin-gamit an tema ni [[Nelly]] para han iya kanta nga "[[Heart of a Champion]]" tikang han iya studio album nga ''Sweat'', ngan compilation album nga ''Sweatsuit''. Gin-gámit gihapon an "Roundball Rock" dida han episodyo han ''The Boondocks'' nga "Ballin'". Han Abril 13, 2013, gin-parody han ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' an kan John Tesh pagproponer han tema ha mga NBC Sports nga ehekutibo. Dinhi nga sketch, nagpanguna an tema hin mga patarawan nga mga laray nga ginkanta han kan John hinimohimo nga bugto nga hi Dave. Usá nga bag-o nga pagrecord han tunog gin-gagámit ni Tesh nga musika hin tema para han iya syndicated radio show, ngan dida gihapon han serye ha telebisyon nga ''[[Intelligence for Your Life]]'' nga hi Tesh na co-host upod han iya asawa nga hi [[Connie Sellecca]]. Han Septyembre 17, 2017, gintukar hin halipot han NBC an tema han mahingadto hin commercial break dida hin ''Sunday Night Football'' nga mulay, nga diin ginpasalida in replay hin jump shot-nga tema nga touchdown nga pagsarog han mga Atlanta Falcons nga magmurulay nga hira Devonta Freeman ngan Andy Levitre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2017/09/nbc-nba-roundball-rock-video-devonta-freeman-falcons-packers-snf|title=NBC brilliantly played 'Roundball Rock' for the Falcons' basketball-themed celebration|date=2017-09-18|website=For The Win|language=en|access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref> ==Paggamit han Fox Sports== Nagpasamwak an Fox Sports han Disyembre 2018 nga nakakuha iní han mga katungod han "Roundball Rock", nga totokaron ha CBB on FOX.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/12/fox-sports-roundball-rock-nba-on-nbc-theme-john-tesh-video|title=Fox Sports is bringing John Tesh's iconic 'Roundball Rock' back to basketball broadcasts|website=For The Win|language=en|access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref> An CBB ha FS1 napadayon paggámit han ira daan nga tema, an amo gihapon nga tema ha CFB ha FOX/FS1. Dugang pa, tutukaron gihapon iton kanta dida hin mga telecast han Jr. NBA Global Championship tournament, tikang hit verano han 2019 imbes nga magamit han NFL on FOX Theme, nga kilalado hin sayop nga an FOX Sports theme. == Kitaa gihapon == * [[National Basketball Association nga musika]] == Mga pinambasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dugang nga barasahon == * Gay, Jason (26 Mayo 2011), "The Second Wind of John Tesh's NBA Theme", The Wall Street Journal, retrieved 13 November 2011 == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.teshmedia.com/NBA/NBA.html Roundball Rock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304214219/http://teshmedia.com/NBA/NBA.html |date=2013-03-04 }} ha teshmedia.com * {{YouTube|id=V_h7Lm7C9Nk|title='ORIGINAL' NBA on NBC Theme - Roundball Rock - John Tesh - facebook.com/JohnTesh}}<!-gin-upload ni Tesh ngahaw, legit--> [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] [[Kaarangay:Tema nga musika]] [[Kaarangay:Basketbol ha NBC]] [[Kaarangay:Mga kanta han 1990]] 759qytp7bw489y9pp1o52di53qg6vwv 0 2905807 7789946 7789360 2026-10-20T17:46:42Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 48498 Ginpabalik an ginliwat ni [[Special:Contributions/Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|hiruhimangraw]]) ngadto ha urhi nga pagliwat ni [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 7773824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:GeoGuessr Logo.svg|thumb]] An '''''GeoGuessr''''' usa nga uyag hin [[heyograpiya]] nga nakabase ha browser kun diin an mga magdudumara in nagtatalinguha pagkuha hin mga lokasyon tikang hin mga ladawan han [[Google Street View]]. An uyag nag-uupod hin iba-iba nga paagi, sugad han usa la nga magdudumara ngan damu nga magdudumara nga kompetisyon. Ginlunsad dida han [[2013]] ni Anton Wallén, an mulay nagmintinar hin medyo gutiay pero aktibo nga player base kutob han [[2020]], han an [[COVID-19]] nga pandemya ngan sosyal nga media nagdara hin mahinungdanon nga pagsulod hin mga bag-o nga mga magdudumara. Han [[2024]], an uyag binalhin ngadto hin modelo hin pagsuskriber, nga mayda limitado nga libre nga pag-uyag.{{Citation needed}} An uyag ginhulagway nga usa nga edukasyonal nga garamiton para han heyograpiya, nga nagtutugot ha mga magdudumara nga mahibaro ngan makilala an dirudilain nga pankalibutan nga mga kinaiya ha heyograpiya ngan kultura. Kaupod hini an mga sistema han pagsurat, arkitektura, wala ngan tuo nga trapiko, mga bandera, mga plaka han mga sarakyan, mga talan-awon ngan mga tanom. Ini nga edukasyonal nga aspeto in nagpapauswag han pag-intindi han mga magdudumara han iba-iba nga kultura ngan mga [[rehiyon]] ha bug-os nga kalibutan. == Mga paagi == Damo it imo mga mode nga pwede ka magmulay han GeoGuessr.{{Citation needed}} * Classic - usa nga magdudumara, lima ka round. * Battle Royale - usa ka multiplayer katapusan nga tawo nga natindog nga uyag. * Duels - usa nga duha nga magdudumara nga ulo-ha-ulo nga kompetisyon. * Streaks - kun diin an mga magdudumara in nagkikilala hin mga nasod o mga estado han [[Estados Unidos]]. * Team Duels - usa nga pagkaiba-iba han Duel nga gindudumara ha butnga han duha nga team. == Estratehiya == An mga gumaramit in pwede mag-interpretar han ira lokasyon tikang han mga retrato pinaagi hin pagbasa hin mga karatula ha kalsada, pagmemorya hin mga poste han utility, pagbiling han relatibo nga posisyon han [[Adlaw]], pagkilala han flora ngan klase hin tuna, pag-obserbar hin mga plaka ngan [[pag-aram]] hin mga diakritiko nga partikular ha mga partikular nga sistema hin pagsurat ngan iba pa nga mga butang.<ref>https://www.pcgamer.com/watch-these-guys-speedrun-planet-earth/</ref><ref>https://slate.com/technology/2013/05/google-maps-guessing-game-geoguessr-tips-and-cheats-to-beat-the-game.html</ref><ref>https://restofworld.org/2021/zanzibar-google-street-view-geoguessr/</ref> Pananglitan, an Street View nga sarakyan nga nagkuha hin mga ladawan ha [[Ghana]] may-ada atop nga may-ada klaro nga itom nga tape ha usa nga kataposan.<ref>https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/21/22846869/geoguessr-competitive-esport-reddit-geowizard-google-street-view</ref> == Mga kompetisyon == * GeoGuessr World Cup 2023 * GeoGuessr World Cup 2024 * [[GeoGuessr World Championship 2025]] (ginhatag utro ngadto ha ''World Championship'') == Pagbahinbahin == Nagkikinahanglan an ''GeoGuessr'' hin bayad nga suskrisyon basi magmulay. Usa nga libre nga paagi, nga nagpupugong han mga gumaramit hin 5 ka minuto nga pagmulay kada 15 ka minuto, in gin-undang dida han 1 han [[Pebrero]] [[2024]],<ref>https://x.com/geoguessr/status/1748331708078772487</ref><ref>https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/news-corpo-gonna-corpo-geoguessr-going-paid-ending-free-subscription-fans-disappointed</ref><ref>https://medium.com/design-bootcamp/design-critique-geoguessr-as-an-educational-game-97fff1c237b1</ref> bisan kun libre la gihapon pagmulay an mga ayat ngan quiz. An mga gumaramit nga libre-ha-pagmulay in pwede pa umapi ngan magmulay ha mga pribado nga mga partido nga gindudumara hin usa nga gumaramit nga mayda suskripsyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://www.geoguessr.com/go-pro-to-continue-playing-geoguessr |access-date=2025-10-25 |archive-date=2024-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119135544/https://www.geoguessr.com/go-pro-to-continue-playing-geoguessr |url-status= }}</ref> == Pag-uswag == An mulay gindesenyo han [[Suwesya]] nga IT consultant nga hi Anton Wallén han 2013. Nahilig hi Wallen pagbisita hin harayo nga mga lokasyon ha Google Street View, ngan ha una nagdesinyo hiya hin programa ha paghimo hin random nga lokasyon ha Street View ugsa magdesisyon nga magdugang hin kompetisyon nga elemento.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/where-in-the-world-am-i-the-addictive-mapping-game-that-is-geoguessr-8641265.html</ref> == Mga reperensya == {{Mga kasarigan}} j1rqrxmhsvg7oznb7f9bcss2r2eymdd