Wikipedia xhwiki https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphepha_Elingundoqo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter iMedia Mahluko Ingxoxo Ilungu Ingxoxo nelungu Wikipedia Ingxoxo ngeWikipedia Ngokweenkcukacha Ingxoxo ngokweenkcukacha iMediaWiki Ingxoxo ngeMediaWiki iThemplethi Ingxoxo yethemplethi Uncedo Ingxoxo ngoncedo Uluhlu Ingxoxo ngoluhlu TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Imithi 0 4157 40643 40476 2026-06-09T12:48:16Z He writes 16106 40643 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arbres.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Imithi ejikeleze i-lake.]] [[File:Aspen-PopulusTremuloides-2001-09-27.jpg|thumb|200px|ukungcangcazela kwe-Aspen [[ngemibala yayo yasentwasa-ntlobo]]]][[File:Arbol de Guanacaste.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Strangler fig umthi e[[Costa Rica]]. Ekuhlaleni waziwa ngokuba ''Guanacaste''.]] '''Umthi''' sisityalo esikhula sibe sinesiqu kunye namasebe aso zonke zenziwe ngokhuni. Ungaphila iminyaka emininzi. Mane amalungu omthi nanga:ziingcambu, ypali, ngamasebe, kunye namagqabi. Iingcambu zomthi zihlala phantsi komhlaba. Mnye umahluko apho kungenzeki kanjalo kukwiingcambu zomthi imangrove.<ref name="nat">{{cite web|url=http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/mangrove_trees.htm|title=Mangrove Trees|publisher=Naturia.per.sg|accessdate=2014-08-17|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104202331/http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/mangrove_trees.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Umthi omnye uneengcambu ezininzi. Iingcambu zothwala ukutya kunye n[[amanzi]] emhlabeni usebenzisa umzimba namasebe awo, aze athumele emagqabini omthi. Iyakwazi nokuphefumla umoya. <ref name="nat" /> Ngamanye amaxesha, owona msebenzi weengcambu ukwiingcambu zeaerial [https://treefuture.com/roots-and-all-understanding-tree-root-systems/ root,] osenokunika inkxaso, njengoko kunjalo kumthi weiBhanyan. Umzimba sesona siqu sikhulu somthi. Umzimba wogqunywe ngexolo elirhabaxa elilukhuni elikhusela eluwukhuselayo ukuba ungonakali. Amasebe amila apha esiqwini somthi. Anabela ngaphandle emacaleni ukuze amagqabi afumane imitha yelanga. Amagqabi omthi aluhlaza ngombala amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa ingabonakala ngemibala emininzi, indlela emile ngayo, kunye nobukhulu bemilinganiselo yayo. Amagqabi akhongozela imitha yelanga aze asebenzise amanzi kunye nokutya okuze kuhamba ngeengcambu nto leyo ekhulisa umthi, utsho ukwazi nokuqhama. Imithi kunye nenkanga zifunxa [[amanzi]] kunye ne[[:en:Carbon_dioxide|carbon dioxide]] zize sikhuphe i[[:en:Oxygen|oxygen]] enokukhanya kwelanga ukuze kwenzeke iswekile. kuyaphikisana ke noko kwenzeka kwizilwanyana xa ziphefumla. Izityalo nazo ziyaphefumla zisebenzisa i- [[I-oxygen|oxygen]] kanye njengezilwanyana. Ziphila nge-[[:en:Oxygen|oxygen]] ne-[[:en:Carbon_dioxide|carbon dioxide]]. == Amalungu emithi == [[File:Leavessnipedale.jpg|thumb|right|200px|uHlobo lomthi iBeech amagqabi.]] [[File:WisconsinScenery.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Umthi iingcambu zinika ukumila komthi zizisa namanzi kunye neetyuwa. Umhlaba ukhukhulisekile apha ezingcanjini zomthi we"pine" omncinane.]] [[File:Tree.ring.arp.jpg|thumb|right|200px|izangqa zokukhula komthi|imigca emdaka phakathi kombindi womthi kunye nexolo iimedullary rays, zizo ezivumela iityuwa zomhlaba ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo zisihla zinyuka kwesi siqu somthi.]] Amalungu omthi ziingcambu, iziqu, amasebe, izikhondo somthi kunye namagqabi. Iziqu zemithi zenziwe kuphela ngeezakhi ezithwala izakha mzimba (ixylem ne iphloem). Ukhuni lwenziwe ngee"cells" ze''xylem'', nange-bark eyenziwe nge-''phloem'' nezinye izakhi ezingaphandle kwe-vascular cambium. == Ukukhula kwesiqu somthi == Njengokuba umthi ukhula, ungavelisa izangqa ezibonisa ukukhula njengoko ukhuni olutsha lungqengqe phantsi lujikeleze oludala. lungakhula lude lubeneminyaka eliwaka. kwindawo apho kukho imozulu etshintsha-tshintshayo, ukhuni oluveliswayo ngamaxesha onyaka ahlukileyo izangqa zingamane zisiba bukhanya ziohinde zibemdaka. Apho imozulu ishushu, nakwimozulu ekwiingingqi ezikufuphi neEquator enexesha lonyaka elimanzi-nelomileyo ngokutshintshatshintshana kwazo, izangqa zokukhula komthi zibakho ngonyaka, ipere nganye yezazinge ezibukhanya nezimdaka ngombala ibonakalisa okokuba umthi unonyaka omnye ubudala. Kwiindawo apho kukho amaxesha amabini ngonyaka apho kubamanzi okanye kome, kusenokuba kho iipere ezimbini zezazinge ezibukhanya nezimdaka ngebala ngonyaka; kwaye kwezinye (kwiingignqi ezizinkqantosi yimbalela apho imvula ihlala-ihlale ibekho), kungakho isazinge esitsha sokukhula kw[[imvula]] nganye.<ref name=mirov>Mirov, N.T. 1967. ''The genus Pinus''. Ronald Press.</ref> Kwiingingqi ezingqonge i-Equator amahlathi emvula, ezinemozulu esoloko isina unyaka wonke, oku kukhula kwemithi kuba yinto eqhubekayo. Izazinge zomthi asinto esoloko ibonakala kunjalo nje akukho tshintsho apha emthini. Kwntsapho zemithi ezinezazinge qho ngonyaka, ezi zazinge zingabalwa kutsho kufunyanwe ubudala bomthi. Ngale ndlela, iinkuni ezithathwe emithini kwixesha langaphambili ingaziwa ubudala bayo, kuba ubukhulu bezazinge bahluke kakhulu. Le ke kuthiwa yidendrochronology. Imbalwa kakhulu imithi yetropika engabalelwa iminyaka yayo ngokuchanekileyo. == Iingcambu == Iingcambu zomthi zingaphantsi komhlaba, zinika amalungu omthi angaphandle komhlaba ukomelela, kwaye apha [[umhlaba|emhlabeni]] zitsala [[amanzi] kunye neenezakha mzimba ezifunwa ngumthi. Imithi emininzi ifuna uncedo lweenkowane ukuze ikwazi ukuzifunxa kakuhle izakha mzimba ezifunwa ngumthi: le ke kuthiwa yimycorrhiza. Uninzi lweibiomass yomthi luvela kwicarbon dioxide ekuziwe nayo emoyeni (jonga photosynthesis). Ngaphezu komhlaba, isiqu somthi siwunika umphakamo umthi ukuya kumasebe awo ekukhula kuwo amagqabi, ekhuphisana kunye nezinye iintsapho okanye iintlobo ngokufumana iukukhanya kwelanga. Kwimithi emininzi, ukulandelelana kwamasebe kwenza ukuba amagqabi avelele elangeni kangcono. == Nezinye izinto ezingumahluko == Akusiyiyo yonke imithi enala malungu omzimba akhankanywe apha ngasentla. Umzekelo, imithi emininzi ye-palm ayinamasebe, isaguaro cactus zaseMantla eMelika azinamagqabi asebenzayo, umthi wee-<nowiki>''</nowiki>fern<nowiki>''</nowiki> ayivelisi maxolo arhabaxa, njalo njalo. Xa sijonga ukumila nobukhulu bayo, zonke ezi zityalo zithahwa nje ngemithi xa zizonke. Imithi yahluka-hlukene kakhulu. Isityalo esikumila kunje sifana nqwa nomthi, kodwa sibe sona isisityalo esincinane, esineziqu ezininzi kunye/okanye namasebe akhulela kufuphi nomhlaba, kuthiwa lityholo (okanye inkanga). Nangona oku kuyinyaniso, akukho mahluko ucacileyo phakathi kwamatyholo ne,ithi. Sijonge ubuncinane baso esi sityalo, ibonsai izityalo bezingenakuba 'yimithi', kodwa ke masingabhidanisi indlela ezimile ngayo izinto kunye nobukhulu bazo. Imbewu ye-''spruce'' alingeni ncam kwindlela ochazwa ngayo umthi, kodwa zonke ii-''spruces'' ziyimithi. == Ukwahlulwa kwayo == [[File:TicinoTree.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A umthi [[iSweet Chestnut]] e[[Ticino]], [[eSwitzerland]]]] Umthi luhlobo lwesityalo esingafunyanwa simi ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nosapho lwezityalo. Imithi ibonisa iindlela ezininzi ekhula ngayo, ukumila nohlobo lwegqabi, bark traits and organs. Indlela emile ngayo imithi itshintshe ngokwahlukeneyo kwintlobo zezityalo ezingazalaniyo, kwimpendulo ebhekisa kwiingxaki ezikwanjalo (ezomthi). malunga nama-100,000 eentlobo zemithi, inani leentlobo zemithi emhlabeni wonke jikelele linga linye [[wikt:isine|lelesine]] kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835 |title=TreeBOL project |accessdate=2008-07-11 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516080740/http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Uninzi lwemithi lukhula kwiindawo zetropika kwihlabathi kwaye uninzi lwesi ndawo belungekade luhlolwe ziingcali zezityalo (zaafunda izityalo), besenza umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zezityalo kodwa ukwahlukana kwazo bekungekaqondqa kakuhle. <ref>Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. ''Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003.'' Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.</ref> Eyona mithi yokuqala imithi yefen, umsila wamahashe kunye nelycophytes, ekhula emahlathini ngexesha le-Carboniferous; iifeni ezintathu zisekho, kodwa imithi yemisila yehashe kunye nowelycophytes yiyo kuphela esekhona nayo akasuki kuluhlu lwemithi yefeni. Emva koko, kwixesha leTriassic, iconifers, iginkgos, icycads kunye nezinye iigymnosperm ezibonakala zinwenwa, kunjalo nje zilandela izityalo eziziintyatyambo kwixesha leCretaceous. uninzi lwemithi namhlanje luzizityalo ezineetyatyambo (iiAngiosperms) kunye neconifers. Igcuntswana lemithi ekhula kunye kuthiwa yigrove okanye i'''copse''', kwaye nomhlaba owogqunywe ngemithi eminyeneyo ekuthiwa '''[[ihlathi]]'''. == Records == == Eyona mithi mikhulu ngesiqu == Eyona mithi mikhulu ngesiqu yiAfrican Baobab: iGlencoe Baobab (umlinganiselo wayo ukufuphi nomhlaba), kwiPhondo laseLimpopo, [[eMzantsi Afrika]].<ref name=southafrica>{{cite web|url=http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/download.asp?f=4148___list+of+proposed+Champion+trees.pdf&docId=4148 |title=List of Champion Trees published for comment, 2005, South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry |accessdate=2010-01-18}}</ref> Lo mthi wahlukana kubini ngeyeNkanga ngo-2009 ngoku eyona baobab inkulu kungayiSunland Baobab (eMzantsi Afrika) ngobukhulu bayo obungama-10.64 m kunye nomlinganiselo ongama-33.4 m. Eminye imithi ihluma iziqu ezininzi umnye (nokuba zisuka kumthi omnye okanye kwimithi emininzi) ekhula kunye. Umthi iSacred Fig ngumzekelo ocacileyo wemithi enje, kongezeleleka 'iziqu' ngokuthi kumile iingcambu ezixananazileyo zisuka phantsi kwamanye amasebe, wona athi atyebe abe makhulu xa iingcambu sezide zafikelela emhlabeni ukuze zenze ezinye iziqu zomthi ezintsha; umthi weSacred Fig unganeziqu ezingamakhulu-khulu. == Ubudala bemithi == Ubomi bomthi buqinisekiswa zizazinge ezibonakalisa ukukhula kwawo. Oku kungabonakala xa umthi ugawuliwe okanye kummongo othathwe ukusuka ekupheleni komthi ukuya esizikithini sawo. Uqikelelo olululo lungakho kuphela kwimithi ekwenze kuyo izazinge zokhulula kwawo, singathi nje ezo zenzeka ngokwemo yezulu ngokwamaxesha onyaka. Imithi esoloko ikhula kwimozulu engatshintshiyo efana neyaseTropika isoloko ikhula kwaye ayinazazinge zibonakalayo zokukhula. Kungenzeka kuphela kwimithi eqinileyo kwisizikithi kwisizikithi semithi; imithi emidala emininzi ihlala ingamaholo njengokhuni olufileyo kodwa lube lungaboli. Inxalenye yezi ntlobo, uqikelelo lobudala luye lwenziwa kujongwe [[isantya]] sokukhula komthi esikhoyo. Kodwa iziphumo zisoloko zingconwana kunamaqashiso okanye kunokwenza ngokuqina kwentloko. U-White ucebisa ngendlela ekungaqikelelwa ngayo ubudala bemithi emide nemidala eUnited Kingdom ngokuthi kuqhathaniswe ubukhulu besiqu somthi kunye, nesimbo okhula ngaso umthi kunye nobudala.<ref>White J. 1990. ''Estimating the age of large and veteran trees in Britain''. [[Forestry Commission]] Edinburgh.</ref> Ubudala beyona mithi midala buhlalutyiwe apha ngezanzi: # iGreat Basin Bristlecone Pine (iMethuselah) ''iPinus longaeva'': iminyaka engama-4,844 <ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184736/http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm Gymnosperm Database: How old is that tree?]. Retrieved on 2008-04-17.</ref> # i-Alerce: eminyaka ingama-3,622 <ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest"/> # iGiant Sequoia: eminyaka ingama-3,266 <ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest"/> # iSugi: esingama 3,000 eminyaka <ref name=Suzuki>Suzuki E. 1997. The dynamics of old ''Cryptomeria japonica'' forest on isiqithi iYakushima. ''Tropics'' '''6(4)''': 421–428. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182330/http://biodiversity.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/suzuki/paper/Suzuki1997.pdf online]</ref> # iHuon-pine: engama-2,500 eminyaka<ref name="Gymnosperm_oldest"/> ezinye iintlobo-ntlobo ezikrokrelwa ukuba zifikelela kwiminyaka yobudala enomahluko, iquka imithi yaseYurophu i-Yew ''iTaxus baccata'' (ingangaphaya kweminyaka engama-2,000 <ref>Harte J. 1996. How old is that old yew? ''At the Edge'' 4: 1-9. Available [http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/edge/oldyews.htm online]</ref><ref>Kinmonth F. 2006. Ageing the yew - no core, no curve? ''International Dendrology Society Yearbook'' 2005: 41-46 ISSN 0307-332X</ref>) kunye neRedcedar yasentshona ''iThuja plicata''. Owona mthi mdala iYew waseYurophu nowaziwa kakhulu yiLlangernyw Yew kwiyadi yasecaweni yasekuhlaleni kwaseLlangernyw eMantla eWales noqikelelwa ukuba uphakathi kwama-4,000 ukuya kuma-5,000 ubudala. Obona budala buchaziweyo bomthi i-''angiosperm'' bungama-2293 eminyaka kwiSri Maha Bodhi iSacred Fig (i''Ficus religiosa'') eyatyalwa ngo-288 BC e-Anuradhapura, eSri Lanka; kuthiwa ke ngowona mthi mdala owathi watyalwa ngesandla somntu nonomhla owatyalwa ngawo owaziwayo. == Uqikelelo lwexabiso lomthi == Uphando sele lubonisile okokuba imithi inegalelo elingama-27% exabiso elibonakalyo kwiintengiso ezithile. {{Commons Categories|Trees}} [[Category:Imithi| ]] fbr3w0hsyc27cvzam0sp65b1udzkry2 Intyatyambo 0 4210 40645 40076 2026-06-09T12:51:54Z He writes 16106 40645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flower poster 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Umfanekiso weentyatyambo eziphuma kwiintlobo zezityalo zeentyatyambo ezili-shumi elinambini ezivela kumahlu abuzalana eentlobo-ntlobo zeentyatyambo]] '''Intyatyambo''' lolunye uhlobo [[isityalo|lwesityalo]]. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ziibloom okanye ziiblossom zesityalo. Isityalo sikhula kwiThe plant grow on a stalk – a thin node – whisupports inceda intyantyambo ukuba ibe namaxholo. ngaphakathi yakha imbewu maxholweni. Flowers are the reproductive structure of [[flowering plant]]s, which are plants of the division [[Magnoliophyta]], also called the [[Angiosperms]]. In many plants, a flower is its most [[colour]]ful part. We say the plant 'flowers', 'is flowering' or 'is in flower' when this colourful part begins to grow bigger and open out. There are many different kinds of flowers in different areas in the [[world]]. Even in the coldest places, for example the [[Arctic]], flowers can grow during a few months. Flowers may grow separately on the plant, or they may grow together in an [[inflorescence]]. == Indlela ezimile ngayo iintyatyambo == [[File:Mature flower diagram.svg|thumb|center|400px|Diagram of flower, cut open to show the parts]] [[File:Aconitum napellus3 ies.jpg|thumb|250px|A flower dissected to show its internal structure]] In botany, flowers are the key [[evolution]]ary advance made by [[flowering plant]]s. To investigate the [[structure]] of a flower, it must be [[dissection|dissected]], examined under a binocular [[microscope]], and its structure summarised by a floral [[diagram]] or a [[floral formula]]. Then its family can be identified with the aid of a [[flora]], which is a book designed to help you identify plants. Flowers contain the reproductive organs of a plant. Some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species. Many others rely on insects or birds to move pollen. The role of flowers is to produce [[seed]]s or [[fruit]] (fruits contain seeds). Fruits and seeds are a means of dispersal. Plants do not move, but wind, animals and birds spread the plants across the landscape. == imvelaphi yeentyatyambo == [[Image:syncarp evolution.svg|thumb|Imvelaphi yeentlobo zeziqhamo ezizalwa kusapho lwe''syncarp''. <br>a: imbewu yeziqhamo ehlala kwincakam yegqabi<br> b: igqabi elingamajikojiko ukubhekaphezulu ukuze likhusele imbewu yeziqhamo <br>c: igqabi elingamajikojiko ukuze lenze into esongeneyo nevalekileyo<br> d: ukuma kwalo eli gqabi lisongelene lenze amaqela amathathu ee''syncarp'']] Iintyatyambo ngamagqabi enziwe ngokutsha aphantsi kweqela elaziwa ngokuba z[[ii''angiosperm'']], navela kade kwi- fossil record. The flowering plants have long been assumed to have evolved from within the [[gymnosperm]]s; but gymnosperms form a [[clade]] which is distinct from the angiosperms. The two clades diverging some 300 million years ago.<ref name=Nam2003>{{cite journal | url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/20/9/1435 |title=Antiquity and evolution of the MADS-Box gene family controlling flower development in plants | first4=M | last4=Nei | first3=H | last3=Ma | journal=Mol. Biol. Evol. | first2=CW | volume=20 | issue=9 | last2=Depamphilis | pages=1435–1447 | year=2003 | pmid=12777513 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msg152 |author=Nam, J.}}</ref> Since the ovules are protected by [[carpel]]s and [[integument]]s, it takes something special for fertilisation to happen. Angiosperms have [[pollen]] grains comprising just three cells. One cell is responsible for drilling down through the integuments, and creating a passage for the two sperm cells to flow down. The [[megagametophyte]]<ref>tiny haploid female plant which includes the egg.</ref> has just seven cells; of these, one fuses with a sperm cell, forming the nucleus of the egg itself, and another other joins with the other sperm, and dedicates itself to forming a nutrient-rich [[endosperm]]. The other cells take auxiliary roles. This process of "double fertilisation" is unique and common to all angiosperms. Flowers and flowering plants first appeared about 130 million years ago in the [[Lower Cretaceous]].<ref name=Crepet2000>{{cite journal |url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/97/24/12939 |doi=10.1073/pnas.97.24.12939 |pmc=34068 |title=Progress in understanding angiosperm history, success, and relationships: Darwin's abominably "perplexing phenomenon" |pmid=11087846 |year=2000 |author=Crepet W.L. |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=97 |issue=24 |pages=12939–41 |access-date=2014-08-22 |archive-date=2007-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103041106/http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/97/24/12939 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>Wilson Nichols Stewart & Gar W. Rothwell ‏'' 1993Paleobotany and the evolution of plants''. 2nd ed, Cambridge Univ. Press.</ref> == Flowers for people == === As decoration === [[File:Crateva religiosa.jpg|thumb|right|200px|An example of a 'perfect flower'. This ''Crateva religiosa'' flower has both [[stamen]]s (outer ring) and a [[pistil]] (centre).]] Flowers have long been admired and used by humans. Most people think that flowers are beautiful. Many people also love flowers for their fragrances (scents). People enjoy seeing flowers growing in [[garden]]s. People also enjoy [[gardening|growing flowers]] in their backyards, outside their homes. People often wear flowers on their clothes or give flowers as a gift during special occasions, holidays, or rituals, such as the birth of a new baby (or a Christening), at weddings (marriages), at funerals (when a person dies). People often buy flowers from businesses called florists. === As a name === Some parents name their girl children after a flower. Some common flower names are: Rose, Lily, Daisy, Holly, Hyacinth, Jasmine, Blossom. === As food === [[File:Blume mit Schmetterling und Biene 1uf.JPG|thumb|200px| ''Rudbeckia fulgida'']] People also eat some types of flowers. Flower [[vegetable]]s include [[broccoli]], [[cauliflower]] and [[artichoke]]. The most expensive [[spice]], [[saffron]], comes from the [[crocus]] flower. Other flower spices are [[clove]]s and [[caper]]s. [[Hops]] flowers are used to flavor [[beer]]. [[Dandelion]] flowers are often made into [[wine]]. [[Honey]] is flower [[nectar]] that has been collected and processed by [[bee]]s. Honey is often named for the type of flower that the bees are using (for example, clover honey). Some people put flowers from [[nasturtium]]s, [[chrysanthemum]]s, or [[carnation]]s in their food. Flowers can also be made into tea. Dried flowers such as chrysanthemum, rose, jasmine are used to make tea. === Special meanings === [[File:Flores.gif|thumb|200px|Flowers]] Flowers were used to signal meanings in the time when social [[meeting]]s between men and women was difficult. [[Lily|Lilies]] make people think of life. Red [[rose]]s make people think of love, beauty, and passion. In [[Britain]], Australia and Canada, [[poppy|poppies]] are worn on [[Memorial]] Day as a mark of respect for those who served and died in [[war]]s. [[Daisy|Daisies]] make people think of children and innocence. == List of common flowers == {{commonscat|Flowers}} # [[Daffodil]] # [[Dahlia]] # [[Daisy]] # [[Edelweiss]] # [[Hibiscus]] # [[Jasmine]] # [[Lily]] # [[Water Lily]] # [[Lotus]] # [[Marigold]] # [[Morning glory]] # [[Pansy]] # [[Petunia]] # [[Tulip]] # [[Rose]] # [[Sunflower]] == Related pages == *[[Inflorescence]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517024244/http://www.digitalphoto.pl/en/plants/flowers/ Photos of flowers] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:IIntyatyambo| ]] [[Category:Masiguqule]] t3t1tjuz45ewblj39r7wr8712cg1rq8 UZonke 0 9058 40642 2026-06-09T12:41:02Z He writes 16106 Created page with "'''Uzonke dikana''' yimvumi yase Mzantsi Afrika ecula i [https://www.afropop.org/ Afro pop]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.afropop.org/|accessdate=2026-06-09|website=Afropop Worldwide|language=en}}</ref> kunye ne [https://toptunetales.com/top-100-rb-songs-of-all-time/ RnB]<ref>{{Cite web|last=TopTuneTales|date=2025-06-27|title=Top 100 R&B Songs of All Time – Hits That Defined a Genre|url=https://toptunetales.com/top-100-rb-songs-of-all-time/|accessdate=2026-..." 40642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uzonke dikana''' yimvumi yase Mzantsi Afrika ecula i [https://www.afropop.org/ Afro pop]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.afropop.org/|accessdate=2026-06-09|website=Afropop Worldwide|language=en}}</ref> kunye ne [https://toptunetales.com/top-100-rb-songs-of-all-time/ RnB]<ref>{{Cite web|last=TopTuneTales|date=2025-06-27|title=Top 100 R&B Songs of All Time – Hits That Defined a Genre|url=https://toptunetales.com/top-100-rb-songs-of-all-time/|accessdate=2026-06-09|website=TopTuneTales|language=en-US}}</ref>, owaye wafumana impumelelo ngonya -[[:en:2011|2011]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-06-03|title=2011|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011&oldid=1357570363|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> icwecwe lakhe lenza i platinum kabini kwi [[:en:Album|album]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-05-17|title=Album|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Album&oldid=1354684863|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> yakhe i ina Ethe,lemvumi yaziwa ngexwecwe lakhe jiki'zinto kunye ne feelings == impilo yakhe ekhula == U[https://www.thevibes.co.za/bio/zonke-dikana-biography/#Early_Life zonke Dikana]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-10-14|title=Zonke Dikana: Biography, Age, Sisters, Children, Parents, Partner — The Vibes|url=https://www.thevibes.co.za/bio/zonke-dikana-biography/|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> wazalwa ngenyanga yedwarha ngomhlaka 11 ngonyaka1979 kwazakhele Kwiphondo lase Mpuma Koloni kwilizwe lomzantsi afrika uTata wakhe ngu Viva dikana waye ngumdlali wesigubhu kuthi ke uMama wakhe nguFundie Peter ukhule nabantakwabo abathathu emva kokuba abazali bakhe bahlukane ngokomshato, uTata wakhe waba nomnye umntwana, izizalwane zakhe ngu Busisiwe,Lulu, Asanda kunye noNaledi ekuhambeni kwexesha waye waba nomnye umama ngolase mzini step mother<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-10-14|title=Zonke Dikana: Biography, Age, Sisters, Children, Parents, Partner — The Vibes|url=https://www.thevibes.co.za/bio/zonke-dikana-biography/|accessdate=2026-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Ekukhleni kwakhe uzonke waye nqwenela ukuba yimvumi egqwesileyo ,utata wakhe wamfundisa zonke izinto azaziyo ngomculo == Ireferensi == <references /> [[Uluhlu:Zonke Dikana]] [[Uluhlu:Afro pop]] [[Uluhlu:RnB]] [[Uluhlu:MUSIC]] [[Uluhlu:UMCULO]] [[Uluhlu:ALBUM]] [[Uluhlu:Step Moher]] [[Uluhlu:Mzantsi Afrika]] 7wgjd6qmiuxyziqux1xorf7gnb7yfo3 Chris Hani 0 9059 40644 2026-06-09T12:48:44Z Ikhomillo 16105 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352654625|Chris Hani]]" 40644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UChris Hani''' (28 EyeSilimela 1942)  10 Tshazimpuzi 1993; wazalwa '''nguMartin Thembisile Hani''' SSA, i-SBS, i-CLS, i-DMG, i-MMS) yayingumlawuli womkhosi waseMzantsi Afrika, ipolitiki kunye nomzabalazo. Wayeyinkokeli yeQela lamaKomanisi laseMzantsi Afrika (i-SACP) kunye nentloko yabasebenzi baseMkhonto weSizwe (MK), iphiko langaphambili le [[African National Congress|-African National Congress]] (ANC). Wayengumchasi oqotho wocalucalulo, waza wabulawa nguJanusz Waluś, umphambukeli wasePoland nowayengumlandeli weqela eliphikisayo lamaConservative ngomhla weshumi, Tshazimpuzi 1993, ngexesha lezidubedube ezandulela ukutshintshela kwintando yesininzi . == Ubomi bakhe kunye nemfundo == UMartin Thembisile Hani wazalwa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeSilimela ngo-1942 <ref name="sacp_Chri">{{Cite web|last=Chris Hani|date=1991|title=My Life, An autobiography written in 1991|url=http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2294|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225112546/http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2294|archive-date=25 February 2017|accessdate=3 November 2016|website=SA Communist Party}}</ref> kwilali [[AmaXhosa|yamaXhosa]] [[Cofimvaba|eCofimvaba]], [[I-Transkei|eTranskei]]. Uyise, uGilbert Hani, wayengumsebenzi weqela labasebenzi basemigodini kunye nomlweli wezopolitiko owashiya ilizwe waya elubhacweni ngo-1962 waza wabuyela eMzantsi Afrika ngo-1991. Umama wakhe, uMary Hani, wayengazange aye esikolweni. UChris wayengowesihlanu kubantwana abathandathu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}</ref> Wafunda kwisikolo [[I-Lovedale (eMzantsi Afrika)|saseLovedale]] ngo-1957, ukuze agqibezele iminyaka yakhe emibini yokugqibela. Wagqiba amabanga esikolo amabini ngonyaka omnye. Xa uHani wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, emva kokuva ingcaciso kayise malunga nocalucalulo kunye ne- [[African National Congress]] (ANC), wayefuna indela yongenela i-ANC kodwa wayesemncinci kakhulu ukuba amkelwe. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2003">Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Chris Hani''. South Africa: Awareness publishing. p.&nbsp;13. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1919910131|<bdi>1919910131</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Kwisikolo saseLovedale, uHani wangenela i-ANC Youth League xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, nangona imisebenzi yezopolitiko yayingavumelekanga kwizikolo zabantu abamnyama phantsi kocalucalulo. Waphembelela abanye abafundi ukuba bangenela i-ANC. <ref name=":0" /> UHani waqala ukubandakanyeka kwintshukumo yoManyano, ngaphambi kokuba aphenjelelwe ukuba avumelane ne-ANC ngenxa yobundlongondlongo beqela malunga nemizabalazo yabantu abaninzi. Ababhali abafana [[Govan Mbeki|noGovan Mbeki]] badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuguqukeni kwakhe kwezopolitiko. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Hani interviewed by Luli Callinicos (Johannesburg), 23 and 31 March 1993 {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/chris-hani-interviewed-luli-callinicos-johannesburg-23-and-31-march-1993|accessdate=2025-03-21|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Ngo-1959, kwidyunivesithi [[IYunivesity yase Fort Hare|yaseFort Hare]] [[Alice, eMzantsi Afrika|eAlice, eMpuma Koloni]], uHani wafunda isiNgesi, isiLatini, <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2003">Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Chris Hani''. South Africa: Awareness publishing. p.&nbsp;13. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1919910131|<bdi>1919910131</bdi>]].</cite></ref> kunye noncwadi lwanamhlanje nolwakudala. <ref name="about.com">{{Cite web|title=Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani|url=http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa-BioChrisHani-a.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519051018/http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa-BioChrisHani-a.htm|archive-date=19 May 2009|accessdate=3 November 2016|publisher=About.com}}</ref> Wayekwaphumelele kwidyunivesithi yaseRhodes . <ref name="HaniVid">{{Cite web|date=3 June 2013|title=Leaders - Chris Hani|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGKhN2BL1-U|publisher=Afravision|location=|via=YouTube}}</ref> == Ukubulawa kwakhe == UChris Hani wabulawa ngomhla weshumi kaTshazimpuzi 1993 ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe eDawn Park, idolophu [[Boksburg|yaseBoksburg]] enabantu abahlukeneyo ngokobuhlanga. [[wiktionary:accosted|Wahlaselwa]] ngumphambukeli wasePoland owayechasene nobukomanisi ogama linguJanusz Waluś, owamdubula xa wayephuma emotweni yakhe. <ref name="Atkins2004">{{Cite book|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki|title=Encyclopedia of Modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=9780313324857|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki/page/12 12]–|author-link=Stephen E. Atkins|url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Death of Chris Hani: An African Misadventure - The O'Malley Archives|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv03370/05lv03422.htm|accessdate=2019-02-04|website=omalley.nelsonmandela.org}}</ref> UWaluś wabaleka kwindawo yesiganeko kodwa wabanjwa kungekudala emva kokuba uMargareta Harmse, umfazi omhlophe ongumAfrikaner, ebone uWaluś emva nje kolwaphulo-mthetho njengoko wayedlula ngemoto, waza wabiza amapolisa. Ummelwane kaHani naye walubona olu lwaphulo-mthetho waza kamva wafumanisa uWaluś kunye nesithuthi awayesiqhuba ngelo xesha. UClive Derby-Lewis, ilungu lePalamente eliphezulu le-Conservative Party yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yezoQoqosho ngelo xesha, owayeboleke uWaluś isibhamu sakhe, naye wabanjwa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka ekubulaweni kukaHani. <ref name="hearing-resumes">{{Cite news|title=Hani Truth hearing resumes|work=BBC News|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/65954.stm|access-date=3 November 2016}}</ref> I-Conservative Party yaseMzantsi Afrika yayiphumile kwi-National Party elawulayo ngenxa yokuchasa utshintsho [[Pieter Willem Botha|lukaPW Botha]]. Emva konyulo luka-1989, yayiliqela lesibini elinamandla kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, emva kweNational Party, kwaye yayichasene nokuchithwa kocalucalulo [[Frederik de Klerk|nguFW de Klerk]]. == Ubomi basekhaya == UHani watshata [[Dimpho Hani|noLimpho]] ngo-1974 kwinkundla kamantyi eLusaka, eZambia ; batya isidlo sasemini somtshato eWimpy . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Celebrating the Life and Times of Chris Hani|url=https://www.ekurhuleni.gov.za/press-releases/chris-hani/celebrating-the-life-and-times-of-chris-hani/,%20https://www.ekurhuleni.gov.za/press-releases/chris-hani/celebrating-the-life-and-times-of-chris-hani/|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=City of Ekurhuleni|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ezi zithandani zazala iintombi ezintathu: uNeo, uNomakhwezi, kunye noLindiwe. <ref>{{Cite web|date=3 April 2011|title=Thembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 – 2003|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/thembisile-chris-hani-timeline-1942-2003|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=South African History Online}}</ref> UNomakhwezi wasweleka eneminyaka engama-23 ngo-2001. <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2001|title=Hani daughter's mystery death|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hani-daughters-mystery-death-20010310|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Mboyane|first=Sphiwe|date=17 March 2001|title=Royal send-off for Nomakhwezi Hani|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/royal-send-off-for-nomakhwezi-hani-20010317|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> jeszxaiybwaxsqr0valmorxaz2kjgj4 40646 40644 2026-06-09T12:58:33Z Ikhomillo 16105 40646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UChris Hani''' (28 EyeSilimela 1942) 10 Tshazimpuzi 1993; wazalwa '''nguMartin Thembisile Hani''' [[:en:Star_of_South_Africa,_Gold|SSA]], i-[[:en:Star_for_Bravery_in_Silver|SBS]], i-[[:en:Conspicuous_Leadership_Star|CLS]], i-[[:en:Decoration_for_Merit_in_Gold|DMG]], i-[[:en:Merit_Medal_in_Silver|MMS]]) yayingumlawuli womkhosi waseMzantsi Afrika, ipolitiki kunye nomzabalazo. Wayeyinkokeli yeQela lamaKomanisi laseMzantsi Afrika (i-SACP) kunye nentloko yabasebenzi baseMkhonto weSizwe (MK), iphiko langaphambili le [[African National Congress|-African National Congress]] (ANC). Wayengumchasi oqotho wocalucalulo, waza wabulawa nguJanusz Waluś, umphambukeli wasePoland nowayengumlandeli weqela eliphikisayo lamaConservative ngomhla weshumi, Tshazimpuzi 1993, ngexesha lezidubedube ezandulela ukutshintshela kwintando yesininzi . == Ubomi bakhe kunye nemfundo == UMartin Thembisile Hani wazalwa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeSilimela ngo-1942 <ref name="sacp_Chri">{{Cite web|last=Chris Hani|date=1991|title=My Life, An autobiography written in 1991|url=http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2294|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225112546/http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2294|archive-date=25 February 2017|accessdate=3 November 2016|website=SA Communist Party}}</ref> kwilali [[AmaXhosa|yamaXhosa]] [[Cofimvaba|eCofimvaba]], [[I-Transkei|eTranskei]]. Uyise, uGilbert Hani, wayengumsebenzi weqela labasebenzi basemigodini kunye nomlweli wezopolitiko owashiya ilizwe waya elubhacweni ngo-1962 waza wabuyela eMzantsi Afrika ngo-1991. Umama wakhe, uMary Hani, wayengazange aye esikolweni. UChris wayengowesihlanu kubantwana abathandathu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}</ref> Wafunda kwisikolo [[I-Lovedale (eMzantsi Afrika)|saseLovedale]] ngo-1957, ukuze agqibezele iminyaka yakhe emibini yokugqibela. Wagqiba amabanga esikolo amabini ngonyaka omnye. Xa uHani wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, emva kokuva ingcaciso kayise malunga nocalucalulo kunye ne- [[African National Congress]] (ANC), wayefuna indela yongenela i-ANC kodwa wayesemncinci kakhulu ukuba amkelwe. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2003">Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Chris Hani''. South Africa: Awareness publishing. p.&nbsp;13. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1919910131|<bdi>1919910131</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Kwisikolo saseLovedale, uHani wangenela i-ANC Youth League xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, nangona imisebenzi yezopolitiko yayingavumelekanga kwizikolo zabantu abamnyama phantsi kocalucalulo. Waphembelela abanye abafundi ukuba bangenela i-ANC. <ref name=":0" /> UHani waqala ukubandakanyeka kwintshukumo yoManyano, ngaphambi kokuba aphenjelelwe ukuba avumelane ne-ANC ngenxa yobundlongondlongo beqela malunga nemizabalazo yabantu abaninzi. Ababhali abafana [[Govan Mbeki|noGovan Mbeki]] badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuguqukeni kwakhe kwezopolitiko. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Hani interviewed by Luli Callinicos (Johannesburg), 23 and 31 March 1993 {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/chris-hani-interviewed-luli-callinicos-johannesburg-23-and-31-march-1993|accessdate=2025-03-21|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Ngo-1959, kwidyunivesithi [[IYunivesity yase Fort Hare|yaseFort Hare]] [[Alice, eMzantsi Afrika|eAlice, eMpuma Koloni]], uHani wafunda isiNgesi, isiLatini, <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2003">Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Chris Hani''. South Africa: Awareness publishing. p.&nbsp;13. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1919910131|<bdi>1919910131</bdi>]].</cite></ref> kunye noncwadi lwanamhlanje nolwakudala. <ref name="about.com">{{Cite web|title=Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani|url=http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa-BioChrisHani-a.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519051018/http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa-BioChrisHani-a.htm|archive-date=19 May 2009|accessdate=3 November 2016|publisher=About.com}}</ref> Wayekwaphumelele kwidyunivesithi yaseRhodes . <ref name="HaniVid">{{Cite web|date=3 June 2013|title=Leaders - Chris Hani|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGKhN2BL1-U|publisher=Afravision|location=|via=YouTube}}</ref> == Ukubulawa kwakhe == UChris Hani wabulawa ngomhla weshumi kaTshazimpuzi 1993 ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe eDawn Park, idolophu [[Boksburg|yaseBoksburg]] enabantu abahlukeneyo ngokobuhlanga. [[wiktionary:accosted|Wahlaselwa]] ngumphambukeli wasePoland owayechasene nobukomanisi ogama linguJanusz Waluś, owamdubula xa wayephuma emotweni yakhe. <ref name="Atkins2004">{{Cite book|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki|title=Encyclopedia of Modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=9780313324857|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki/page/12 12]–|author-link=Stephen E. Atkins|url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Death of Chris Hani: An African Misadventure - The O'Malley Archives|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv03370/05lv03422.htm|accessdate=2019-02-04|website=omalley.nelsonmandela.org}}</ref> UWaluś wabaleka kwindawo yesiganeko kodwa wabanjwa kungekudala emva kokuba uMargareta Harmse, umfazi omhlophe ongumAfrikaner, ebone uWaluś emva nje kolwaphulo-mthetho njengoko wayedlula ngemoto, waza wabiza amapolisa. Ummelwane kaHani naye walubona olu lwaphulo-mthetho waza kamva wafumanisa uWaluś kunye nesithuthi awayesiqhuba ngelo xesha. UClive Derby-Lewis, ilungu lePalamente eliphezulu le-Conservative Party yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yezoQoqosho ngelo xesha, owayeboleke uWaluś isibhamu sakhe, naye wabanjwa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka ekubulaweni kukaHani. <ref name="hearing-resumes">{{Cite news|title=Hani Truth hearing resumes|work=BBC News|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/65954.stm|access-date=3 November 2016}}</ref> I-Conservative Party yaseMzantsi Afrika yayiphumile kwi-National Party elawulayo ngenxa yokuchasa utshintsho [[Pieter Willem Botha|lukaPW Botha]]. Emva konyulo luka-1989, yayiliqela lesibini elinamandla kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, emva kweNational Party, kwaye yayichasene nokuchithwa kocalucalulo [[Frederik de Klerk|nguFW de Klerk]]. == Ubomi basekhaya == UHani watshata [[Dimpho Hani|noLimpho]] ngo-1974 kwinkundla kamantyi eLusaka, eZambia ; batya isidlo sasemini somtshato eWimpy . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Celebrating the Life and Times of Chris Hani|url=https://www.ekurhuleni.gov.za/press-releases/chris-hani/celebrating-the-life-and-times-of-chris-hani/,%20https://www.ekurhuleni.gov.za/press-releases/chris-hani/celebrating-the-life-and-times-of-chris-hani/|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=City of Ekurhuleni|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ezi zithandani zazala iintombi ezintathu: uNeo, uNomakhwezi, kunye noLindiwe. <ref>{{Cite web|date=3 April 2011|title=Thembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 – 2003|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/thembisile-chris-hani-timeline-1942-2003|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=South African History Online}}</ref> UNomakhwezi wasweleka eneminyaka engama-23 ngo-2001. <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2001|title=Hani daughter's mystery death|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hani-daughters-mystery-death-20010310|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Mboyane|first=Sphiwe|date=17 March 2001|title=Royal send-off for Nomakhwezi Hani|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/royal-send-off-for-nomakhwezi-hani-20010317|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> k892du2sysnprfqpgt4qm4bjr2eqsc8 40647 40646 2026-06-09T12:59:58Z Ikhomillo 16105 40647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UChris Hani''' (28 EyeSilimela 1942) 10 Tshazimpuzi 1993; wazalwa '''nguMartin Thembisile Hani''' [[:en:Star_of_South_Africa,_Gold|SSA]], i-[[:en:Star_for_Bravery_in_Silver|SBS]], i-[[:en:Conspicuous_Leadership_Star|CLS]], i-[[:en:Decoration_for_Merit_in_Gold|DMG]], i-[[:en:Merit_Medal_in_Silver|MMS]]) yayingumlawuli womkhosi waseMzantsi Afrika, ipolitiki kunye nomzabalazo. Wayeyinkokeli yeQela lamaKomanisi laseMzantsi Afrika (i-SACP) kunye nentloko yabasebenzi base[[:en:UMkhonto_weSizwe|Mkhonto weSizwe]] (MK), iphiko langaphambili le [[African National Congress|-African National Congress]] (ANC). Wayengumchasi oqotho wocalucalulo, waza wabulawa nguJanusz Waluś, umphambukeli wasePoland nowayengumlandeli weqela eliphikisayo lamaConservative ngomhla weshumi, Tshazimpuzi 1993, ngexesha lezidubedube ezandulela ukutshintshela kwintando yesininzi . == Ubomi bakhe kunye nemfundo == UMartin Thembisile Hani wazalwa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeSilimela ngo-1942 <ref name="sacp_Chri">{{Cite web|last=Chris Hani|date=1991|title=My Life, An autobiography written in 1991|url=http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2294|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225112546/http://www.sacp.org.za/main.php?ID=2294|archive-date=25 February 2017|accessdate=3 November 2016|website=SA Communist Party}}</ref> kwilali [[AmaXhosa|yamaXhosa]] [[Cofimvaba|eCofimvaba]], [[I-Transkei|eTranskei]]. Uyise, uGilbert Hani, wayengumsebenzi weqela labasebenzi basemigodini kunye nomlweli wezopolitiko owashiya ilizwe waya elubhacweni ngo-1962 waza wabuyela eMzantsi Afrika ngo-1991. Umama wakhe, uMary Hani, wayengazange aye esikolweni. UChris wayengowesihlanu kubantwana abathandathu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}</ref> Wafunda kwisikolo [[I-Lovedale (eMzantsi Afrika)|saseLovedale]] ngo-1957, ukuze agqibezele iminyaka yakhe emibini yokugqibela. Wagqiba amabanga esikolo amabini ngonyaka omnye. Xa uHani wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, emva kokuva ingcaciso kayise malunga nocalucalulo kunye ne- [[African National Congress]] (ANC), wayefuna indela yongenela i-ANC kodwa wayesemncinci kakhulu ukuba amkelwe. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2003">Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Chris Hani''. South Africa: Awareness publishing. p.&nbsp;13. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1919910131|<bdi>1919910131</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Kwisikolo saseLovedale, uHani wangenela i-ANC Youth League xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, nangona imisebenzi yezopolitiko yayingavumelekanga kwizikolo zabantu abamnyama phantsi kocalucalulo. Waphembelela abanye abafundi ukuba bangenela i-ANC. <ref name=":0" /> UHani waqala ukubandakanyeka kwintshukumo yoManyano, ngaphambi kokuba aphenjelelwe ukuba avumelane ne-ANC ngenxa yobundlongondlongo beqela malunga nemizabalazo yabantu abaninzi. Ababhali abafana [[Govan Mbeki|noGovan Mbeki]] badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuguqukeni kwakhe kwezopolitiko. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Hani interviewed by Luli Callinicos (Johannesburg), 23 and 31 March 1993 {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/chris-hani-interviewed-luli-callinicos-johannesburg-23-and-31-march-1993|accessdate=2025-03-21|website=www.sahistory.org.za}}</ref> Ngo-1959, kwidyunivesithi [[IYunivesity yase Fort Hare|yaseFort Hare]] [[Alice, eMzantsi Afrika|eAlice, eMpuma Koloni]], uHani wafunda isiNgesi, isiLatini, <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris|title=Chris Hani|publisher=Awareness publishing|year=2003|isbn=1919910131|location=South Africa|page=13}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_Wyk2003">Van Wyk, Chris (2003). ''Chris Hani''. South Africa: Awareness publishing. p.&nbsp;13. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1919910131|<bdi>1919910131</bdi>]].</cite></ref> kunye noncwadi lwanamhlanje nolwakudala. <ref name="about.com">{{Cite web|title=Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani|url=http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa-BioChrisHani-a.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519051018/http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa-BioChrisHani-a.htm|archive-date=19 May 2009|accessdate=3 November 2016|publisher=About.com}}</ref> Wayekwaphumelele kwidyunivesithi yaseRhodes . <ref name="HaniVid">{{Cite web|date=3 June 2013|title=Leaders - Chris Hani|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGKhN2BL1-U|publisher=Afravision|location=|via=YouTube}}</ref> == Ukubulawa kwakhe == UChris Hani wabulawa ngomhla weshumi kaTshazimpuzi 1993 ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe eDawn Park, idolophu [[Boksburg|yaseBoksburg]] enabantu abahlukeneyo ngokobuhlanga. [[wiktionary:accosted|Wahlaselwa]] ngumphambukeli wasePoland owayechasene nobukomanisi ogama linguJanusz Waluś, owamdubula xa wayephuma emotweni yakhe. <ref name="Atkins2004">{{Cite book|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki|title=Encyclopedia of Modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=9780313324857|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki/page/12 12]–|author-link=Stephen E. Atkins|url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Death of Chris Hani: An African Misadventure - The O'Malley Archives|url=https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv03370/05lv03422.htm|accessdate=2019-02-04|website=omalley.nelsonmandela.org}}</ref> UWaluś wabaleka kwindawo yesiganeko kodwa wabanjwa kungekudala emva kokuba uMargareta Harmse, umfazi omhlophe ongumAfrikaner, ebone uWaluś emva nje kolwaphulo-mthetho njengoko wayedlula ngemoto, waza wabiza amapolisa. Ummelwane kaHani naye walubona olu lwaphulo-mthetho waza kamva wafumanisa uWaluś kunye nesithuthi awayesiqhuba ngelo xesha. UClive Derby-Lewis, ilungu lePalamente eliphezulu le-Conservative Party yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yezoQoqosho ngelo xesha, owayeboleke uWaluś isibhamu sakhe, naye wabanjwa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka ekubulaweni kukaHani. <ref name="hearing-resumes">{{Cite news|title=Hani Truth hearing resumes|work=BBC News|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/65954.stm|access-date=3 November 2016}}</ref> I-Conservative Party yaseMzantsi Afrika yayiphumile kwi-National Party elawulayo ngenxa yokuchasa utshintsho [[Pieter Willem Botha|lukaPW Botha]]. Emva konyulo luka-1989, yayiliqela lesibini elinamandla kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, emva kweNational Party, kwaye yayichasene nokuchithwa kocalucalulo [[Frederik de Klerk|nguFW de Klerk]]. == Ubomi basekhaya == UHani watshata [[Dimpho Hani|noLimpho]] ngo-1974 kwinkundla kamantyi eLusaka, eZambia ; batya isidlo sasemini somtshato eWimpy . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Celebrating the Life and Times of Chris Hani|url=https://www.ekurhuleni.gov.za/press-releases/chris-hani/celebrating-the-life-and-times-of-chris-hani/,%20https://www.ekurhuleni.gov.za/press-releases/chris-hani/celebrating-the-life-and-times-of-chris-hani/|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=City of Ekurhuleni|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ezi zithandani zazala iintombi ezintathu: uNeo, uNomakhwezi, kunye noLindiwe. <ref>{{Cite web|date=3 April 2011|title=Thembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 – 2003|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/thembisile-chris-hani-timeline-1942-2003|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=South African History Online}}</ref> UNomakhwezi wasweleka eneminyaka engama-23 ngo-2001. <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2001|title=Hani daughter's mystery death|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/hani-daughters-mystery-death-20010310|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Mboyane|first=Sphiwe|date=17 March 2001|title=Royal send-off for Nomakhwezi Hani|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/royal-send-off-for-nomakhwezi-hani-20010317|accessdate=2023-04-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> s9ca37zpuonxqmywecekdj4hbewm658 UPoppy Mailola 0 9060 40648 2026-06-09T17:39:23Z Cofimvaba 16113 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347131583|Poppy Mailola]]" 40648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UPoppy Raisibe Mailola''' ngusopolitiki waseMzantsi-Afrika owayesebenza njengoSekela Nobhala-Jikelele weqembu le -Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) ukususela ngoDisemba 2019 ukuya kuDisemba 2024. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Head|first=Tom|date=15 December 2019|title=EFF NPA 2019: Four delegates hospitalised as violence erupts [video]|work=The South African|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/eff-npa-latest-pepper-spray-fight-video/|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Deklerk|first=Aphiwe|last2=Mvumvu|first2=Zingisa|date=15 December 2019|title=Five more years as EFF boss for Julius Malema|work=DispatchLIVE|url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/politics/2019-12-15-five-more-years-as-eff-boss-for-julius-malema/|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref> Kunyaka ka-2019, ebekwindawo ye-139 kuluhlu lukazwelonke lwe-EFF kwaye ekwindawo ye-18 kuluhlu lwephondo laseMpumalanga lweqela. Unyulwe ePalamente kunyulo lukazwelonke luka-2024. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|accessdate=2024-12-17|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == iIreferensi == cpfa9gshgaxfavbi99pmtnrdbm8pulx 40649 40648 2026-06-09T18:05:29Z KeMang?? 12510 40649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ngokweenkcukacha:Poppy Mailola, November 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|uPoppy Mailola ngo2024]] '''UPoppy Raisibe Mailola''' ngusopolitiki waseMzantsi-Afrika owayesebenza njengoSekela Nobhala-Jikelele weqembu le -Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) ukususela ngoDisemba 2019 ukuya kuDisemba 2024. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Head|first=Tom|date=15 December 2019|title=EFF NPA 2019: Four delegates hospitalised as violence erupts [video]|work=The South African|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/eff-npa-latest-pepper-spray-fight-video/|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Deklerk|first=Aphiwe|last2=Mvumvu|first2=Zingisa|date=15 December 2019|title=Five more years as EFF boss for Julius Malema|work=DispatchLIVE|url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/politics/2019-12-15-five-more-years-as-eff-boss-for-julius-malema/|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref> Kunyaka ka-2019, ebekwindawo ye-139 kuluhlu lukazwelonke lwe-EFF kwaye ekwindawo ye-18 kuluhlu lwephondo laseMpumalanga lweqela. Unyulwe ePalamente kunyulo lukazwelonke luka-2024. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|accessdate=2024-12-17|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == iIreferensi == 84v674mj8d25zqbazwc80paheuswntc