ვიკიპედია xmfwiki https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter მედია სპეციალური განხილვა მომხმარებელი მომხმარებლის განხილვა ვიკიპედია ვიკიპედია სხუნუა ფაილი ფაილის განხილვა მედიავიკი მედიავიკის განხილვა თარგი თარგის განხილვა დახმარება დახმარების განხილვა კატეგორია კატეგორიის განხილვა TimedText TimedText talk მოდული მოდულის განხილვა Event Event talk 4 228 251460 251137 2026-07-24T12:25:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 4659 /* Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) */ ახალი სექცია 251460 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ფორუმი]] [[ak:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[als:Wikipedia:Stammtisch]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:الميدان]] [[an:Wikipedia:Tabierna]] [[roa-rup:Wikipedia:Fãntãnã]] [[frp:Vouiquipèdia:Lo Câfè du Velâjo]] [[ast:Uiquipedia:Chigre]] [[az:Vikipediya:Kənd meydanı]] [[bm:Wikipedia:Le lavoir]] [[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রশাসকদের আলোচনাসভা]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]] [[ba:Wikipedia:Ҡоролтай]] [[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Форум]] [[bar:Wikipedia:Stammtisch]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Čaršija]] [[br:Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/An davarn]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Разговори]] [[bxr:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:La taverna]] [[cv:Википеди:Канашлу]] [[ceb:Wikipedia:Tubaan]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]] [[cbk-zam:Wikipedia:Tambayan De Los Chavacanos]] [[ny:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[sn:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[tum:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Y Caffi]] [[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybrønden]] [[pdc:Wikipedia:Gmeeschafts-Portal]] [[de:Wikipedia:Fragen zur Wikipedia]] [[dsb:Wikipedija:Portal]] [[et:Vikipeedia:Üldine arutelu]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Αγορά]] [[es:Wikipedia:Café]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Diskutejo]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Txokoa]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:قهوه‌خانه]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Undirhúsið]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Oerlisside]] [[ff:Wikipedia:Accueil]] [[fur:Vichipedie:Ostarie]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]] [[gd:Uicipeid:Talla a' Bhaile]] [[gl:Wikipedia:A Taberna]] [[ki:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[gu:વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો]] [[got:Wikipedia:𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹]] [[hak:Wikipedia:Chhâm-siòng]] [[ko:위키백과:사랑방]] [[ha:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[hy:Վիքիփեդիա:Խորհրդարան]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:चौपाल]] [[hsb:Wikipedija:Korčma]] [[hr:Wikipedija:Kafić]] [[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Taverna 2011]] [[iu:Wikipedia:ᐹᕐᓂᖅ]] [[ik:Wikipedia:Qargi]] [[os:Википеди:Ныхас]] [[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]] [[it:Wikipedia:Bar]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:מזנון]] [[jv:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]] [[kl:Wikipedia:Katersortarfik]] [[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ]] [[krc:Википедия:Форум]] [[csb:Wiki:Karczma]] [[kk:Уикипедия:Ауыл құдығы]] [[kw:Wikipedia:An tavern]] [[rn:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[sw:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] [[lbe:Википедия:Портал сообщества]] [[lo:ວິກິພີເດຍ:Village pump]] [[la:Vicipaedia:Taberna]] [[ltg:Vikipedeja:Dūmu meits]] [[lv:Vikipēdija:Kopienas portāls]] [[lb:Wikipedia:De Staminee]] [[lt:Vikipedija:Forumas]] [[li:Wikipedia:De kaffee]] [[ln:Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó]] [[lg:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[lmo:Wikipedia:Purtaal da cumünitaa]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Kocsmafal]] [[mk:Википедија:Селска чешма]] [[mg:Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia:Bistro]] [[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത്]] [[mt:Wikipedija:Pjazza]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Kōrero]] [[mr:विकिपीडिया:चावडी/प्रगती]] [[arz:ويكيبيديا:صالون المناقشه]] [[mzn:Wikipedia:کومه]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]] [[mn:Wikipedia:Хурал]] [[nah:Huiquipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]] [[na:Wikipedia:Domaneab]] [[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]] [[nds-nl:Wikipedie:Praotkefee]] [[ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]] [[nap:Wikipedia:Cìrculo]] [[ce:Википедийа:Хlорам]] [[pih:Wikipedia:Trii'nohlij]] [[no:Wikipedia:Tinget]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset]] [[oc:Wikipèdia:La tavèrna]] [[or:ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆଲୋଚନା ସଭା]] [[uz:Vikipediya:Joriy Hodisalar]] [[pfl:Wikipedia:Stammtisch]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk Hülp]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Wesołym Encyklopedystą]] [[pnt:Βικιπαίδεια:Αγορά]] [[pt:Wikipédia:Esplanada]] [[crh:Vikipediya:Meydan]] [[ksh:Wikipedia:Op dr Eck]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]] [[rmy:Vikipidiya:Maladipnasko than - मालादिप्नास्को थान]] [[rm:Wikipedia:La pinta]] [[ru:Википедия:Форум]] [[sah:Бикипиэдьийэ:Кэпсэтэр сир]] [[se:Wikipedia:Gáffestohpu]] [[sm:Wikipedia:Puso o le ʻaʻai]] [[sg:Wikipedia:Da tî lisoro]] [[sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri]] [[sco:Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]] [[scn:Wikipedia:Circulu]] [[si:විකිපීඩියා:කෝපි කඩේ]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]] [[ss:Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Krčma]] [[cu:Википє́дїꙗ:Обьщє́ниꙗ съвѣ́тъ]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]] [[szl:Wikipedyjo:Sztamtisz]] [[ckb:ویکیپیدیا:دیوەخان]] [[srn:Wikipedia:Singi nanga Spoto Uku]] [[sr:Википедија:Трг]] [[sh:Wikipedia:Pijaca-Пијаца]] [[su:Wikipedia:Sawala]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]] [[tl:Wikipedia:Kapihan]] [[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆலமரத்தடி]] [[kab:Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt]] [[tt:Википедия бәхәсе:Җәмгыять үзәге]] [[tet:Wikipedia:Kafé]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:ศาลาชุมชน]] [[tg:Википедиа:Қаҳвахона]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Köy çeşmesi]] [[tw:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] [[bug:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]] [[uk:Вікіпедія:Кнайпа]] [[ur:منصوبہ:دیوان عام]] [[vec:Wikipedia:Ciàcołe]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Thảo luận]] [[vo:Vükiped:Kafetar]] [[wa:Wikipedia:Cåbaret]] [[zh-classical:維基大典:會館]] [[vls:Wikipedia:Café]] [[wo:Wikipedia:Pénc mi]] [[wuu:Wikipedia:红茶坊]] [[yi:װיקיפּעדיע:קאווע שטיבל]] [[yo:Wikipedia:Abẹ́ igi]] [[zh-yue:Wikipedia:城市論壇]] [[zea:Wikipedia:Durpsuus]] [[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė:Aptarėmā]] [[zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈]] {| width="100%" align="center" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #ccc7b7; margin-bottom: 3px; background-color: #fffaea; border-collapse: collapse;" ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fdd693; background-color: #fece7b;" colspan="2"|[[Image:Internet-mail.svg|30px]] &#160; <span class="plainlinksneverexpand">'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} ახალი ჭარილიშ ოჭკორიეშ განწყჷმალო თაქ ქიგუწკანტეთ]'''</span> |} {| style="clear:both; background:none;" |- | width="70%" style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #dfdfdf; background-color:#E7EBF5" valign="top"| <span style="font-size:16pt">ბედინერი რდას თქვანი მოზოჯუა ოჩაიეშა, ვიკიპედიაშ ფორუმშა!</span> '''ოჩაიე''' რე ვიკიპედიაშ ფორუმი. თაქ შილებე ახალი აზრიშ წჷმორინაფა, ნამუშენი უციოთ იჸუაფუ დისკუსია. თქვან აზრეფს აქტიური ვიკიპედიარი პერიოდულო იკითხენს. |- | width="70%" style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #dfdfdf; background-color:#eef6fa; font-size:80%; font-style:italic;" | * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. |} {{სტდ}} {{ოჩაიეშ არქივი}} == Поддержка правительства == Здравствуйте! В [[:ru:Казахская Википедия|казахской]], узбекской, киргизской википедиях заливают энциклопедии выпущенные в бумажных носителях при помощи правительства этих стран. Президент Тувы выделил 500 тыс рублей на развите [[:ru:Тувинская Википедия|Тувинской Википедии]]. Также Эмомали Рахмон сказал что поддержит [[:ru:Таджикская Википедия|Таджикскую Википедию]]. Таких примеров много. Вы можете написать в правительство Грузии поддержке мегрельской Википедии? Есть готовые тексты [[:ru:Проект:Малые разделы Википедии на языках России/Популяризация|тут]]. Есть ли универсальные энциклопедии выпущенные на мегрельской языке?--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 11:54, 11 მესი 2014 (GET) :Hi! We think, that Megrelian language is Georgian cultural heritage and Georgian government must take care for popularisation of Megrelian language, but we don't have any detailed plans about Megrelian Wikipedia like you have said.[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 17:01, 14 მესი 2014 (GET) == Мегрельская википедия == Тут есть статья о мегрельской википедии? Дайте ссылку если есть. Если нет то просьба написать.--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 09:41, 11 მესი 2014 (GET) :Yes, there is an article about [https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90 Megrelian Wikipedia].[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 11:27, 11 მესი 2014 (GET) * [[:ru:Шаблон:Кавказские Википедии|Такой]] шаблон можете сделать?--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 15:00, 11 მესი 2014 (GET) ::I have created that [[თარგი:კავკაციური ვიკიპედიეფი|template]].--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 18:44, 14 მესი 2014 (GET) == AWB == მოგესალმებით. AWB-თი შევქმენი სტატიები ბოლივიის მუნიციპალიტეტზე, თანდათან კიდევ შემოვიტან. ვისაც სურვილი გაქვთ, შეგიძლიათ ფოტოები დაამატოთ, რომელ სტატიასაც აქვს სხვა ვიკიპედიებში, თუნდაც ქართულში. --[[მომხმარებელი:MIKHEIL|მიხეილ]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MIKHEIL|მიწერა]])</small> 21:25, 21 ფურთუთა 2013 (GET) : დიდი მადლობა სტატიებისთვის! მე ჩავამატებ სურათებს. --[[მომხმარებელი:მარგალონა|მარგალონა]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:მარგალონა|განხილვა]]) 21:57, 21 ფურთუთა 2013 (GET) ::კვლავ შემოვიტანე სტატიები და სურათები ზოგან ისევ ჩასასმელია. --[[მომხმარებელი:MIKHEIL|მიხეილ]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MIKHEIL|მიწერა]])</small> 23:49, 26 ფურთუთა 2013 (GET) :::გაიხარე მიშა, ბევრი გიშრომია!--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 23:58, 26 ფურთუთა 2013 (GET) == Публикации в СМИ == Есть ли публикации в СМИ о Мегрельской Википедии?--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 09:14, 13 მანგი 2014 (GET) :No, there are no articles about Megrelian Wikipedia.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 21:47, 7 კვირკვე 2014 (GET) :: Do anybody want to public article in mass media about Megrelian Wikipedia?--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 20:40, 13 მარაშინათუთა 2014 (GET) == [https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/Участник:Kaiyr/Приложение:Списки_Сводеша_для_картвельских_языков Списки_Сводеша_для_картвельских_языков] == Please add Megrelian varian of this list.--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 22:59, 16 მარაშინათუთა 2014 (GET) * And there [[wikt:en:Appendix:Swadesh lists for Kartvelian languages]]--[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 14:39, 24 მარაშინათუთა 2014 (GET) == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 21:34, 14 გერგობათუთა 2014 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == Вики-сабантуй == Приглашаю всех в [[:wmru:Вики-Сабантуй 2015|вики-сабантуй]] который пройдет 24-26 апреля 2015 года в Уфе. Регистрация [[:wmru:Вики-Сабантуй 2015/Международная конференция/Участники|тут]]. Срок подачи заявок: до 31 марта 2015 года включительно. --[[მომხმარებელი:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Kaiyr|განხილვა]]) 22:10, 2 ქირსეთუთა 2014 (GET) == ინგლისური ვიქსიკონი == გამარჯობა, პირველ რიგში მინდა გითხრათ რომ ვაფასებ თქვენს საქმეს. ახლა რაც მინდოდა მეთქვა. ინგლისური ვიქსიკონი არის საკმაოდ დახვეწილი და ყველაზე სერიოზული ვიქსიკონი, რომელშიც, ცხადია, მეგრულ სიტყვებზეც იქმნება სტატიები. ქართული სიტყვები არის სადღაც 14,000 (ჩემი დამსახურებით : ) ), ხოლო მეგრული მხოლოდ 48. ის რამდენიმე წელიწადში იქნება საერთოდ ყველაზე დიდი ლექსიკონი და ასე შემდეგ თავს აღარ შეგაწყენთ იმის ქებით, მხოლოდ იმასღა გეტყვით რომ ვიქსიკონში არის 4 მილიონი სტატია და ერთ-ერთ სიტყვას აქვს ორიათასი თარგმანი! ეს სიტყვაა [[wikt:en:water#Translations|water]]. ვფიქრობ იქ მუშაობა უფრო სასარგებლო იქნება როგორც თქვენთვის, ასევე ენისთვის (პოპულარიზაციის და ენის გადარჩენის კუთხიდან) და რაც მგონი უმთავრესია ენის შემსწავლელთათვის (როგორც უცხოელისთვის ასევე ჩემნაირი დაინტერესებული ადამიანებისთვის). როგორც მინიმუმ შეგიძლიათ ხანდახან დაგვხედოთ ხოლმე )). აგრეთვე შეგვიძლია ერთად შევქმნათ თარგები და მოდულები (მეგრული ბრუნების, სიტყვათწარმოების და ასე შემდეგ). დაინტერესების შემთხვევაში აქ დამპინგეთ ან მოიწერეთ [[wikt:en:User talk:Dixtosa|ჩემ განხილვის გვერდზე ინგლისურ ვიქსიკონში]]. მადლობა ყურადღებისთვის. --[[მომხმარებელი:Dixtosa|Dixtosa]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Dixtosa|განხილვა]]) 15:26, 8 მელახი 2015 (GET) :გამარჯობა. კარგი პროექტია ნამდვილად ვიქსიკონი და კარგ საქმეს აკეთებ ქართულ სიტყვებზე სტატიების შექმნით. გვიფიქრია ჩვენც ადრე მაგაზე, მაგრამ რატომღაც ვერ მოხერხდა ნაბიჯების გადადგმა ჯერ კიდევ. :) მე პირადად აქაც ვეღარ ვარ აქტიური ძველებურად. ვეცდებით სამომავლოდ მაინც, გამოვნახოთ დრო, უფრო დაწვრილებით გავეცნოთ ვიქსიკონში ყველაფერს და გადავდგათ ნაბიჯები.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 12:46, 9 მელახი 2015 (GET) == Content Translation, the new article creation tool is now available as a beta-feature == [[File:Cx-icon-ltr.svg|264px|right|Tool icon]] [[File:Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm|thumb|How to use Content Translation - a short video (English)]] Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on the Mingrelian Wikipedia. To start translating: # Please enable the Beta feature in your preferences by checking the box for Content Translation. # Visit the page [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page to open the tool. # Click on the button to create a new translation. # In the displayed dialog select the language of the original article and the article name, and the language you would like to translate to. Also add the title of the new article (or the original title will be inserted) and click on to begin. Your language preferences will be remembered for the next time. # You will see a screen consisting of three columns. The first column contains the text of the source language and the middle column is for the translated text. Using the third column you can perform several actions such as insert source text, remove the inserted text source text, add or remove links etc. # After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Mingrelian Wikipedia by using the publish button that appears. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. # The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [[phab:T103549|Phabricator]] if you spot any problems. For more information, please read the information available in the [[:mw:Help:Extension:ContentTranslation|User Guide]]. Our announcement is written only in Russian and English, and we would really appreciate if this message can be translated to reach more users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's Language Engineering Team: --[[მომხმარებელი:Aaharoni-WMF|Aaharoni-WMF]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Aaharoni-WMF|სხუნუა]]) 02:45, 1 კვირკვე 2015 (GET) === Перевод Содержания === [[File:Cx-icon-ltr.svg|264px|right|Эмблема инструмента]] [[File:Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm|thumb|Как пользоваться Переводом содержания - короткий клип (по-английски)]] Здравствуйте, Инструмент перевода [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] был включен как бета-функция в Мегрельской Википедии. Чтобы начать перевод: # Включите бета-функцию в ваших настройках - отметьте Перевод содержания и сохраните. # Посетите страницу [[Special:ContentTranslation]] или пройдите на вашу страницу вклада чтобы открыть инструмент. # Нажмите на синюю кнопку "Создать новый перевод". # Выберите язык, с которого вы хотите перевести, напишите название статьи , которую вы хотите перевести, и название статьи, которая будет создана на вашем языке. # Вы увидите экран с тремя колонками - статья на иностранном языке, колонка для написания вашей новой переведённой статьи, и колонка для инструментов оформления и ссылок. # Когда переведённый текст готов, нажмите кнопку "Опубликовать перевод" и страница будет создана в Мегрельской Википедии. Если такая страница уже существует, вам будет показано предупреждение. # Количество можно увидеть на [[Special:CXStats|странице статистики]]. Так как мы включаем этот инструмент в вашей википедии впервые, возможно, что здесь есть неисправности, о которых мы ещё не знаем. Мы следим за использованием инструмента, но мы просим и вас сообщать нам о любых неисправностях через [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|страницу обсуждения проекта]] (можно по-русски) или через [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103549 Фабрикатор]. Дополнительная информация доступна в [[:mw:Help:Extension:ContentTranslation|инструкции]]. Кроме этого, вы можете посмотреть [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm клип об использовании инструмента]. --[[მომხმარებელი:Aaharoni-WMF|Aaharoni-WMF]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Aaharoni-WMF|სხუნუა]]) 02:45, 1 კვირკვე 2015 (GET) == Please test the visual editor on this Wikipedia == <div dir="ltr" class="me-content-ltr" lang="en"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|frameless]] ''I apologize for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' Hi everybody, My name is Erica, and I am a [[Mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. The [[mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] on this Wikipedia. {{int:visualeditor}} is a way to edit articles that is similar to a word processing application. The team has been working on support for languages that use input method editors (IMEs), such as this one. '''To test the visual editor, please:''' # '''Opt-in to the visual editor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in the visual editor. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use the visual editor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When language support has been refined a little more based on your feedback, all editors at this wiki can have access to the visual editor. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as Beta Feature|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 6.1|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] '' </div> –[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 16:15, 2 ქირსეთუთა 2015 (GET) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6.1&oldid=14780730 --> == The visual editor is coming to this wiki == [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' <mark>[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''The visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, 25 January.</mark> It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software. You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. When it is enabled, you will press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information. * Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]]. In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 6.1|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''</div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 22:20, 15 ღურთუთა 2016 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6.1&oldid=14780730 --> == Mingrelian is missing == Mingrelian is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Thank you, [[მომხმარებელი:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Varlaam|სხუნუა]]) 02:17, 30 ღურთუთა 2016 (GET) :I have added in the list. Thank you.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> 16:18, 30 ღურთუთა 2016 (GET) == The visual editor is now active here == {| class="wikitable" style="width: 30%;" align="right" |- ! scope="col" | '''Please translate to Mingrelian''' ([[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|how-to]]; data: January 2016) ! scope="col"| Completion ! scope="col"| Outdated |- |[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language=xmf Interface messages*] |42% [[File:50 percents.svg|alt=25 to 50% done]] |0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]] |- |[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=xmf&filter=%21translated&action=translate User Guide] |0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]] |0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]] |- |[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FFAQ&language=xmf&action=page&filter= FAQ] |0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]] |0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]] |- |[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal&language=xmf&action=page&filter= Portal] |0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]] |0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]] |- |[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal%2FTemplateData&language=xmf&action=page&filter= TemplateData information] |0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]] |0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]] |- |[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATemplateData&language=xmf&action=page&filter= TemplateData help] |0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]] |0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]] |- |colspan="3;"|<small>* The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The other pages are at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account.</small> |- |} Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}) As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all users'''. (We planned to do this on 25 January 2016. However, last week, there was an unusual problem with an upgrade to MediaWiki. Thanks for your understanding.) There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use the visual editor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with "{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the "(?)" icon in its toolbar. If you wish to disable this new system, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. <mark>If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links on the "translation table" and help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor.</mark> [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Please contact me directly]] whenever you need help! Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 21:54, 1 ფურთუთა 2016 (GET) == Compact Links coming soon to this wiki == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in the [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the soon for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]]. Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-17:06, 29 მანგი 2016 (GET) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/1_July&oldid=15730563 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-07:05, 1 კვირკვე 2016 (GET) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/1_July&oldid=15735887 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 21:20, 3 კვირკვე 2016 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 21:50, 15 გჷმათუთა 2016 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 22:05, 12 მესი 2017 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 00:56, 3 მელახი 2018 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Tidy to RemexHtml == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018. Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML. This change may change the appearance of those pages. [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages. Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information. Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]]. You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]]. Thank you for helping fix these problems. </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 18:38, 2 კვირკვე 2018 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&oldid=18129171 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:17, 2 გერგობათუთა 2018 (GET) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == თარგი User_xmf == მეგრული ვიკიპედიის პატივცემულო მომხმარებლებო და ადმინისტრაციავ. თხოვნა მაქვს თქვენთან ესეთი. მინდა რომ არსებობდეს [https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_xmf ამ თარგის] ყველა 4 დონის თარგებიც. თუ სხვაგან არა აფხაზურში შევქმნიდი და შევინახავდი. უბრალოდ თქვენგან რაც მჭირდება ესაა გრამატიკული გამართვა შეგჩასაწერი წინადადებისა. მაგალითისათვის ქართულში არსებობს მეგრულის ორი სხვა დონეც, მაგრამ მე ყველა მინდა რომ მქონდეს აფხაზურში. *0 https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka-0 *1 https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka-1 *2 https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka-2 *3 https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka-3 *4 https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka-4 *5 https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka-5 *N https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:User_ka ანუ მე მჭირდება სწორი მეგრული თარგმანი: *0 — ამ მომხმარებელს არ ესმის მეგრული ენა. *1 — ამ მომხმარებელს შეუძლია წვლილი შეიტანოს მეგრული ენის ცოდნის ელემენტარულ დონეზე. *2 — ამ მომხმარებელს შეუძლია წვლილი შეიტანოს მეგრული ენის ცოდნის საშუალო დონეზე. *3 — ამ მომხმარებელს შეუძლია წვლილი შეიტანოს მეგრული ენის ცოდნის მაღალ დონეზე. *4 — ამ მომხმარებელმა მეგრული ენა იცის თითქმის მშობლიური ენის დონეზე. *5 — ეს მომხმარებელი ზედმიწევნით ფლობს მეგრულს. *N — ამ მომხმარებლის მშობლიური ენა არის მეგრული. მადლობა წინასწარ!--[[მომხმარებელი:Surprizi|Surprizi]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Surprizi|სხუნუა]]) 16:56, 7 მანგი 2019 (GET) *0 — თე მახვარებუს ვარჩქილე მარგალური ნინა. *1 — თე მახვარებუს თია მიშაღინე მარგალური ნინაშ რჩქინაშ ელემენტარულ დონეშა. *2 — თე მახვარებუს თია მიშაღინე მარგალური ნინაშ რჩქინაშ ოშქაშე დონეშა. *3 — თე მახვარებუს თია მიშაღინე მარგალური ნინაშ რჩქინაშ მაღალ დონეშა. *4 — თე მახვარებუს მარგალური უჩქჷ დახე ნანაშ ნინაშ დონეშა. *5 — თე მახვარებუს წკანტილო უჩქჷ მარგალური. *N — თე მახვარებუშ ნანაშ ნინა რე მარგალური.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] 15:09, 8 მანგი 2019 (GET) [https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:User_xmf-0 გაკეთდა!] დიდი მადლობა დახმარებისათვის!--[[მომხმარებელი:Surprizi|Surprizi]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Surprizi|სხუნუა]]) 11:19, 9 მანგი 2019 (+04) ქართულში ეს ორი ვარიანტია *1 - თე მახვარებუს ელემენტარულ დონეშა უჩქჷ მარგალური ნინა. *2 - თე მახვარებუს ოშქაშე დონეშა უჩქჷ მარგალური ნინა. *N - თე მახვარებუშო მარგალური ნანაშ ნინა რე. --[[მომხმარებელი:Surprizi|Surprizi]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Surprizi|სხუნუა]]) 11:26, 9 მანგი 2019 (+04) არაფრის. 4 და N ვარიანტები ჩავასწორე. ქართულშიც შევქმენი თარგები.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] 14:43, 9 მანგი 2019 (GET) მიხარია რომ ამ პატარა საქმეში გამოგადექით! მადლობა ქართულში თარგების შექმნისათვის. ინგლისურშიცაა გადასატანი.--[[მომხმარებელი:Surprizi|Surprizi]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Surprizi|სხუნუა]]) 23:48, 9 მანგი 2019 (+04) == https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bălți-Leadoveni_International_Airport == Please help to make it inbGeorgian langauge. Thank you. :[[User:Aviapassion|Aviapassion]] Sorry but this is Megrelian wikipedia (მარგალური), Georgian is ქართული--[[მომხმარებელი:ჯეო|მიხეილი-ჯეო]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:ჯეო|სხუნუა]]) 14:04, 22 კვირკვე 2019 (+04) :User Narazeni translated it--[[მომხმარებელი:ჯეო|მიხეილი-ჯეო]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:ჯეო|სხუნუა]]) 01:02, 24 კვირკვე 2019 (GET) == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 22:32, 23 კვირკვე 2019 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 15:12, 29 გჷმათუთა 2019 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 23:27, 8 პირელი 2020 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 00:33, 18 მანგი 2020 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 16:55, 9 კვირკვე 2020 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> ალფრედ ჰერშლი გამსწორით. ოკო რდას ალფრედ ჰერში. == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 08:18, 16 მანგი 2021 (+04) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:14, 24 მანგი 2021 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == პროექტის მომავალი == მეგობრებო, დღევანდელი, 2021 წლის 24 ოქტომბრის მდგომარეობით, მეგრულ ვიკიპედიას ჰყავს ორი აქტიური მეგრულის კარგად მცოდნე რედაქტორი, [[User:Narazeni|Nrazeni]] და [[User:Njilo|Njilo]], ორივე მათგანს მსურს მივმართო. მეგობრებო, თქვენი წვლილი ამ პროექტში მართლაც ფასდაუდებელია, მაგრამ არ უნდა ვიყოთ მხოლოდ ორი რედაქტორის იმედზე. კარგი იქნება თუ დავიწყებთ პროექტის პოპულარიზაციაზე ფიქრს, პატივისცემით--[[მომხმარებელი:ჯეო|ჯეო]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:ჯეო|სხუნუა]]) 23:17, 24 გჷმათუთა 2021 (+04) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 22:55, 2 მესი 2022 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == ვანდალიზმეფი მარგალურ ვიკის == ქორთხინთ ყურადღება ქიმიაქცუათ ვანდალიზმეფს. მაგალთო ჸათეცალ რე სტატია "ედუარდ ტელერი", სოდეთ ქორთული სიტყვეფი მე მიშაჭარილი. ჩქიმ ნაჭარა სტატია რე დო კინ ჯვეშ ვერსია დართინეთ. დო ხარხი ნამუთ ჸათეს ორთუ დო მოცილუნან, აიპი დუბლოკით. ვარდა მუთუნინერი აზრი ვაღვენუ სტატიეფიშ ჭარუას . კომპიუტერით <nowiki>''</nowiki>ასეიან თირუეფი"-შა გემშურთინ, თექ იძირე იფრელი. მა მუჭო შემლებუ კინ ჯვეში ვერსიაშ დორთინაფა? ასე მა კინ ჯვეში ვერსია დუვორთინე. დობლოკით ვანდალიზმეფიშ ავტორი. ათნა რდას ოკო თიში აიპი ‎82.211.151.112 [[User:Narazeni|Narazeni]] [[User:Odabade90|Odabade90]] [[User:მარგალონა|მარგალონა]] [[User:ჯეო|ჯეო]] :ჯგირობუა, თქვანი. მი მუჭო ბძირჷნთჷნ თეში, გუაუქვათ ოკო ვანდალური თირუეფი. ჭიჭე მუდგარენეფშე ბლოკუა ვარე ოხვილური, ზაჩუათ დიჭყინე დო ხოლო ქიჸი ვანდალიზმიშ ფაქტეფი-და, უკული იბლოკე. ეში, თქვა ხოლო IP-ით მუშენთ დო დერეგისტირებუთ-და, უჯგუში რე, უმოს მოხუჯურო გამუშებენა ვიკის.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> ქო მარა ათეცალ იუზერეფქ იბლოკას ოკო. მა ვა ვორექ ადმინი დო ვანდალურ სტატიეფი ვამალასე. ათეცალ სტატიეფ თაქ ბრელი რე. მაგალთო ათენა: https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98 დოლასით. [[User:Narazeni|Narazeni]] [[User:Odabade90|Odabade90]] [[User:მარგალონა|მარგალონა]] :ჯგირობუა ნჯილოს. მუჟამს ჯვეშ სტატიეფს ვანდალიზმიშ ფაქტი იჸინ, გოუქვაფაშ მეჩამა უჯგუ დო მუჟამს ახალი სტატია დიჭარუ, ნამუთ ოლასარი რენ, ოლასარიშ თანგი ქინახუნეთ ( {{ოლასარი რე}} ) დო უკულ მა დობლასჷნქ.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] <small>([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Odabade90|სხუნუა]])</small> ასე ვაკეთინ თეშიო? https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota [[User:Odabade90|Odabade90]] :ქო, თეში ოკო. მარა თე შვანს, ცოდა რდჷ ოლასარო, მუდგარენ ელემენტარულ სტანდარტეფს იშენ ინოხედჷ, ვანდალიზმი ვარდჷ დო 2-3 ზიტყვასქვილით ჭიჭე გუაუჯგუში. ხოლო ართი ოკითხი — თაქ, ოჩაიეს, ვარა სოთინ, მუთუნ სხუნუა ქორე-და, ხეშ მოჭარუა ოკო, ქობძირათ, მიქ ჭარჷნ. თაქიან ვეს, ჟი, შხვადოშხვა შანეფი რენ, გვალო ჟი რე დიო '''მ''', უკული '''კ''', თიშ უკული რე ხეშ მოჭარუაშ შანი. ეთის ქიგუნჭირანქ ტექსტიშ ბოლოს დო მეჩანქ ჩუალას დო თინა რე.--[[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|<font color="##00A0000">ოდაბადე</font>]] 11:56, 28 ფურთუთა 2023 (+04) == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 03:24, 23 ფურთუთა 2023 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == ლასუა == [[რუსეთიშ ობორჯე თარობა]] ოლასარი რე [[მომხმარებელი:Narazeni|Narazeni]] [[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|Odabade90]] [[მომხმარებელი:მარგალონა|მარგალონა]] [[მომხმარებელი:Njilo|Njilo]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Njilo|სხუნუა]]) 15:50, 14 მესი 2023 (+04) :გომორძგუა, სქანი მოთხირ რსულებურ რე, მარდი ვანდალიზმიშ გინაფაშე. [[მომხმარებელი:Narazeni|Narazeni]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Narazeni|სხუნუა]]) 17:40, 14 მესი 2023 (+04) ::https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=50&days=7&urlversion=2 ::ათე ლინკიქ იმოწმინას ოკო ირ დღას ადმინისტრაციაშე. თექ იძირე იფრელი, ვანდალიზმეფი დო შხვა ინფო [[მომხმარებელი:Njilo|Njilo]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Njilo|სხუნუა]]) 18:10, 14 მესი 2023 (+04) ::[[ასო]] ::ამარ ხოლო ართ ვანდალიზმი. დუბლოკით IP [[მომხმარებელი:Njilo|Njilo]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Njilo|სხუნუა]]) 20:42, 15 მესი 2023 (+04) :::[[მომხმარებელი:Narazeni|Narazeni]] [[მომხმარებელი:Odabade90|Odabade90]] [[მომხმარებელი:მარგალონა|მარგალონა]] [[მომხმარებელი:Njilo|Njilo]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Njilo|სხუნუა]]) 20:43, 15 მესი 2023 (+04) IP ხოლო დუბლოკით == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''', select "Vector legacy (2010)" in [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] and save the change. ---- We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 300 wikis, including most Wikipedias and some sister projects. This accounts for more than 4 billions pageviews per month. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on August 9, 2023'''. If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[მომხმარებელი:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|სხუნუა]]) 03:32, 27 კვირკვე 2023 (+04) == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> 06:26, 27 კვირკვე 2023 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 19:35, 28 მარაშინათუთა 2023 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:41, 9 გჷმათუთა 2023 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 05:13, 17 გჷმათუთა 2023 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:08, 19 ღურთუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 21:00, 31 ღურთუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:24, 12 ფურთუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:25, 5 მელახი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]23:57, 12 მელახი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 00:20, 26 პირელი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:22, 15 მესი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 06:25, 22 მესი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12:15, 3 მანგი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Plans to enable the Content and Section translation tool in your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Mingrelian Wikipedians! Apologies, as this message is not in your native language; {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes to enable the Section and Content translation tool by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from members of your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. Below is background information about the tools and how to test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Mingrelian Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia. [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device So, we will enable the tools on Mingrelian Wikipedia by June 20th, 2024, if there are no objections from your community. '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=xmf&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article and translate it from scratch. Currently, there is no machine translation support for your Wikipedia. Often, this is due to the lack of parallel data to train translation models for your language. Considering that making translations of Wikipedia articles is [[mw:Content_translation/Published_translations#Parallel_corpora|a way to generate such parallel corpora]], we consider that enabling these tools by default for visibility and more use can benefit your language. '''Request for feedback''' Please provide feedback about the Section translation in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|this project talk page]]. We want to  hear about your impressions on * The section translation tool * What do you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[მომხმარებელი:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:UOzurumba (WMF)|სხუნუა]]) 23:06, 5 მანგი 2024 (+04) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12:45, 11 მანგი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:52, 25 მანგი 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 07:47, 8 კვირკვე 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:03, 10 კვირკვე 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == ვანდალიზმეფი == == ოლასარიე ათენეფი == [[მომხმარებელი:Narazeni|Narazeni]] 1. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90 2. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90 3. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98 4. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94 5. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98 6. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98 7. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90 8. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90 9. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95 10. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:Username_policy 11. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98 12, https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98 13. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94_XVI 14. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D 15. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90 16. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90) 17. https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D ათეცალ მახვარებუეფი დობლოკით [[მომხმარებელი:Njilo|Njilo]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Njilo|სხუნუა]]) [[მომხმარებელი:Njilo|Njilo]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:Njilo|სხუნუა]]) 09:13, 13 კვირკვე 2024 (+04) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 21:52, 18 კვირკვე 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 06:48, 27 კვირკვე 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:31, 6 მარაშინათუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 03:20, 23 მარაშინათუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:06, 2 ეკენია 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 16:14, 3 ეკენია 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 22:58, 27 ეკენია 2024 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Mingrelian Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Mingrelian Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Mingrelian Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|ბმული=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|frameless|534x534პქ|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|ბმული=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|722x722პქ|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 24th October 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[მომხმარებელი:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:UOzurumba (WMF)|სხუნუა]]) 08:29, 10 გჷმათუთა 2024 (+04) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 12:26, 14 გჷმათუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:08, 17 გჷმათუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:30, 22 გჷმათუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 23:54, 21 გერგობათუთა 2024 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 05:11, 24 ღურთუთა 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:49, 3 ფურთუთა 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12:29, 22 ფურთუთა 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 22:51, 7 მელახი 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 06:56, 13 მელახი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:04, 4 პირელი 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 20:11, 16 პირელი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:35, 17 პირელი 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 19:04, 28 პირელი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 07:41, 29 პირელი 2025 (+04)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|სხუნუა]])</bdi> 02:07, 16 მესი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 19:27, 22 მესი 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 07:08, 28 მესი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|სხუნუა]]) 20:48, 29 მესი 2025 (+04)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:01, 14 მანგი 2025 (+04) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 21:44, 17 მანგი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 00:57, 28 მანგი 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 16:46, 14 კვირკვე 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 01:36, 27 მარაშინათუთა 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 08:48, 9 გჷმათუთა 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:43, 20 გჷმათუთა 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 18:13, 30 გჷმათუთა 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:22, 20 გერგობათუთა 2025 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:02, 20 ღურთუთა 2026 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years): # [[User:მარგალონა]] (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[მომხმარებელი:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:EPIC|სხუნუა]]) 22:30, 14 ფურთუთა 2026 (+04) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[მომხმარებელი:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[მომხმარებლის განხილვა:MediaWiki message delivery|სხუნუა]]) 04:58, 26 პირელი 2026 (+04) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 21:15, 27 მესი 2026 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|სხუნუა]])</bdi> 21:12, 23 მანგი 2026 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:30, 25 მანგი 2026 (+04) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 16:25, 24 კვირკვე 2026 (+04) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> trk1t9x2doe2snzfig9nam6enp584x3 0 258 251461 248246 2026-07-24T14:27:28Z Narazeni 826 251461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|სახენწჷფო ბჟადალ აზიას}} {{about|სახენწჷფოშ|შხვა შანულობეფშენ|ირანი (მიარეშანულამი)}} {{redirect|სპარსეთი|შხვა შანულობეფიშ|[[პერსია (მიარეშანულამი)]]}} {{Pp-semi-protected|small=yes}} {{ინფოდაფა ქიანა| |ოდაბადური_ჯოხო = {{lang-fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} |ედომუშამი_ჯოხო = ირანიშ ისლამური რესპუბლიკა |ოართე_ჯოხო =ირანი |შილა = Flag of Iran.svg |გერბი = Emblem of Iran.svg |რუკა = Iran (orthographic projection).svg |ჰიმნი = {{lang|fa|سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}<br /><span class="nowrap">{{transliteration|fa|Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}}</span><br /><span class="nowrap">„[[ირანიშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკაშ ერუანულ ჰიმნი]]“</span><br>{{center|[[File:Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga]]}} |დევიზი ={{lang|fa|استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی}}<br />{{transl|fa|Esteqlâl, Âzâdi, Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi}}<br />"ზოხორინალა, დუდიშულა, ისლამური რესპუბლიკა"<br />(''[[დე ფაქტო]]'')<br />{{lang|ar|اَللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Allāhu ʾakbar}} (''[[ტაკბირი]]'')<br />"დუდოღორონთი" ვარ-და "ღორონთ უჟინაშ რე" (''[[დე იურე]]'') |ზოხორინალაშ თარიღი = |ოფიციალური_ნინეფი =[[სპარსული ნინა|სპარსული]] |რელიგია= [[შიიზმი|შიიტურ]] [[ისლამი]] |ნანანოღა= [[თეირანი]] |latd=35 |latm=41 |latNS=N |longd=51 |longm=25 |longEW=E |უდიდაში_ნოღა =თეირანი |თარობაშ_ტიპი = [[უნიტარული სახენწჷფო|უნიტარულ]] [[საპრეზიდენტო რესპუბლიკა|საპრეზიდენტო]] [[თეოკრატია|თეოკრატიულ]] [[ისლამური რესპუბლიკა|ისლამურ რესპუბლიკა]] |ლიდერიშ_ტიპი_1 = [[ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი|უჟინაშ ლიდერი]] |ლიდერიშ_ჯოხო_1 =[[მოჯთაბა ხამენეი]] |ლიდერიშ_ტიპი_2 = [[ირანიშ პრეზიდენტი|პრეზიდენტი]] |ლიდერიშ_ჯოხო_2 =[[მასუდ ფეზეშქიანი]] |ლიდერიშ_ტიპი_3 = ვიცე-პრეზიდენტი |ლიდერიშ_ჯოხო_3 =მოჰამად რეზა არეფი |ლიდერიშ_ტიპი_4 = |ლიდერიშ_ჯოხო_4 = |სახენწჷფოშ ტიპი = |მიკოღანკუა = |ოფიციალური ჸოფირება 1 = |ოფიციალური თარიღი 1 = |ოფიციალური ჸოფირება 2 = |ოფიციალური თარიღი 2 = |ოფიციალური ჸოფირება 3 = |ოფიციალური თარიღი 3 = |ოფიციალური ჸოფირება 4 = |ოფიციალური თარიღი 4 = |რანგი_ფართობით = 17-ა |ფართობი =1,648,195 |წყარი_% =1.63 |ოეგებიე_მახორობა =85,961,000 |ოეგებიე_მახორობა_რანგი = 17-ა |მახორობა_ოეგებიეთ_წანას = 2024 |მახორობაშ_ცენზი = |მახორობაშ_ცენზი_წანას = |მახორობაშ_მეჭედალა = 52 |მახორობაშ_მეჭედალა_რანგი = 132-ა |ედპ_ppp_წანა = 2024 |ედპ_ppp = {{ძინა}} $1.698 ტრილიონი<ref name="IMFWEO.IR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=429,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Iran) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=11 November 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416234001/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=429,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live}}</ref> |ედპ_ppp_რანგი = 23-ა |ედპ_ppp_ართ_მახორუშე ={{ძინა}} $19,607<ref name="IMFWEO.IR" /> |ედპ_ppp_ართ_მახორუშე_რანგი =95-ა |აგი ={{ძინა}} 0.780 |აგი_ტენდენცია = |აგი_კატეგორია = |აგი_რანგი =78-ო |აგი_წანა =2022 |ვალუტა= [[ირანული რიალი]] |ვალუტაშ_კოდი =IRR |ქიანაშ_კოდი =IR |ბორჯიშ_ორტყაფუ = +3:30 |ზარხულიშ_ბორჯი = |cctld = [[.ir]], [[ایران.]] |ოტელეფონე_კოდი =+98 |ოტელეფონე_კოდი_მეწურაფა= |სქოლიო= {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=right|frame-width=300|type=line|id=Q794|text=<center>ირანიშ ინტერაქტიულ რუკა</center>}} }} '''ირანი'''({{lang-fa|{{აუდიო|Iran-Pronunciation.ogg|ایران}}}} ოფიციალურო '''ირანიშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკა''' ('''IRI''') ({{lang-fa|{{აუდიო|Fa-ir-JEI (1).ogg|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}}} დო თაშნეშე ჩინებულ რე მუჭოთ '''სპარსეთი''' ({{lang-en|{{აუდიო|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persia.wav|Persia}}}} / {{lang-fa|پارس}}) — სახენწჷფო [[ბჟადალი აზია|ბჟადალ აზიას]]. ოორუე-ბჟადალშე უხურგანს [[თურქეთი]], ბჟადალშე — [[ერაყი]], ოორუეშე — [[აზერბაიჯანი]], [[სომხეთი]], [[თურქმენეთი]] დო ომძღჷ [[კასპიაშ ზუღა]], ბჟაეიოლშე — [[ავღანეთი]], ობჟათე-ბჟაეიოლშე — [[პაკისტანი]], ობჟათეშე ომძღჷნა [[ომანიშ ჸუჯი|ომანიშ]] დო [[სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯი|სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯეფი]]. [[ირანიშ ეთნიკურ ბუნეფი|ანდაეთნიკურ]] მახორობათ, ნამუთ მეხოლაფირო 86 მილიონ რე დო 1,648,195 კმ² ფართობით, ირან მოსოფელს 17-ა აბანს იკენს მუჭოთ გეოგრაფიულ ზჷმაში, თეშ მახორობაშ მეჯინათ. აზიას ედომუშამო მადვალ სიკაბეტათ მაამშვა უკაბეტაშ დო მოსოფელიშ ართ-ართ არძაშე გვალამ ქიანა რე. ირან ოფიციალურო რე [[ისლამური რესპუბლიკა|ისლამურ რესპუბლიკა]], ნამუთ დორთილ რე [[ირანიშ რეგიონეფი|5 რეგიონო]] ნამუეფჷთ თაშნეშე ირთჷნა [[ირანიშ ოსტანეფი|31 პროვინციათ]]. [[თეირანი|თეირან]] რე ქიანაშ ნანანოღა, უკაბეტაშ ნოღა დო ფინანსურ ცენტრი. ირანი, [[ცივილიზაციაშ ონწე]], დოხორელ რდჷ დიო ხოლო [[თუდოლენი პალეოლითი|თუდოლენ პალეოლითიშ]] ბორჯიშე. [[ჯვ. წ. VII ოშწანურა]]ს, ირანიშ უმენტაშ ნორთ პირველაშე [[მიდიალეფი|მიდიალეფქ]] აკოკათეს [[მიდიაშ ომაფე|პოლიტიკურ ართულო]] [[კიაქსარი]]შ დუდალაშ თუდო დო [[ჯვ. წ. VI ოშწანურა]]ს ტერიტორიულ გოპეულუას მიოჭირინჷ, მუჟამსჷთ [[კიროს II დიდი|კიროს კაბეტიქ]] დარსხჷ [[ჯვეშ მოსოფელი|უჯვეშაშ ისტორიაშ]] ართ-ართ უშხუაშ იმპერია — [[აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია]]ნ. [[ჯვ. წ. IV ოშწანურა]]ს, [[ალექსანდრე მაკედონარი|ალექსანდრე მაკედონარქ]] ქჷდიჸუნუ იმპერია. [[ჯვ. წ. III ოშწანურა]]ს, ირანიშ ებუძოლიშ გეშა გიჭყჷ [[პართია|პართიაშ იმპერია]]ქ, ნამუქჷთ მოგვიანეთ გადუდიშულჷ ქიანა. ახ. წ. [[III ოშწანურა]]ს, პართიალეფი დოთირუეს [[სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია]]ქ, ნამუ ბორჯით ორქოშ ხანო იკოროცხუ ირანული ცივილიზაციაშ ისტორიას. [[ირანიშ ისტორია|ჯვეშ ირანს]] გეგმიქიმინჷ ჭარალუაშ, ოფუტეშ მეურნალაშ, ურბანიზაციაშ, რელიგიაშ დო ცენტრალურ დუდალაშ მაართა ფორმეფქ. ნამდგარდია ბორჯის თე რეგიონ [[ზოროასტრიზმი]]შ ცენტრ რდჷ, მარა [[VII ოშწანურა]]ს, რეგიონ მუსლიმეფქ ქჷდიჸუნუეს, ნამუქჷთ გჷმიჭანუ [[ირანიშ ისლამიზაცია]]. [[სპარსულ ლიტერატურა|ლიტერატურა]], [[ირანულ ფილოსოფია|ფილოსოფია]], მათემატიკა, [[ჯვეშ ირანულ მედიცინა|მედიცინა]], ასტრონომია დო [[სპარსულ ხელუანობა|ხელუანობა]], ნამუეფქჷთ გოპეულუეს სასანიანეფიშ ბორჯისჷნ, ახალშე მიჭყანიერუ [[ისლამიშ ორქოშ ხანი|ისლამიშ ორქოშ ხანს]] დო [[ირანულ ინტერმეცო]]ს, მუჟანსჷთ რანწკ [[სპარსეთიშ მადუდეეფიშ ერკებული#ირანულ ინტერმეცო (821–1090)|ირანულ მუსლიმურ დინასტიეფქ]] მაბოლეს არაბულ გამაგალა, მაახალეს [[სპარსული ნინა|სპარსულ ნინა]] დო ქემუდირთეს ქიანაშ დუდალას. [[XI ოშწანურა|XI]]-[[XIV ოშწანურა|XIV ოშწანურეფს]], თე ეპოქას წორო მაჸუნუ [[სელჩუკეფიშ იმპერია|სელჩუკეფიშ]] დო [[ხვარაზმი]]შ გამაგალაქ, მონღოლეფიშ მინობურსაფეფქ დო [[ტიმურიდეფიშ რენესანსი]]ქ. [[XVI ოშწანურა]]ს, ჯინჯიერ [[სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია|სეფიანეფიშ დინასტიაქ]] ხეახალშო აკადგინჷ ართამ ირანულ სახენწჷფო, სოდე ოფიციალურ რელიგია რდჷ [[იმამიზმი|ვითოჟირიანულ შიიზმი]]. [[XVIII ოშწანურა]]ს, [[აფშარიდეფიშ იმპერია]]შ ბორჯის, ირან რდჷ მოსოფელიშ მაჸვენჯ ჟისახენწფო, მარა 1790-იან წანეფს, ხემანჭუაფაშა [[ყაჯარეფი|ყაჯარეფი]]შ მულათ სიტუაციაქ დითირჷ. [[XX ოშწანურა]]შ დაჭყაფუს, სპარსეთის მოხვადჷ [[სპარსეთიშ კონსტიტუციურ რევოლუცია|კონსტიტუციურ რევოლუციაქ]] დო ხეშუულობაშა ქუმორთჷ [[ფეჰლევიანეფი|ფეჰლევიანეფიშ დინასტიაქ]] [[რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი|რეზა-შაჰი]]შ დუდალათ, ნამუქჷთ [[1925]] წანას გეგთარაგჷ ყაჯარეფიშ დინასტიაშ ეკონია შაჰი. [[მოჰამედ მოსადეყი]]შ ნაფთობიშ ინდუსტიაშ ნაციონალიზაციაშ ცადებეფქ გჷმიჭანუ [[1953]] წანაშ ანგლო-ამერიკულ მინორთა. [[1979]] წანაშ [[ირანიშ ისლამურ რევოლუცია]]შ უკული, მონარქიაქ საბოლათ გეთჷ, [[რუჰოლა ხომეინი|რუჰოლა ხომეინქ]] გაჭყჷ ირანიაშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკა, ნამუქჷთ მუშ ჸურე ქიანაშ უჟინაშ ლიდერო გჷნირთუ. [[1980]] წანას, [[ირანიაშ მინოკათუა ერაყიშა|ირანქ გემნაკათჷ ერაყის]], თექ გჷმიჭანუ ბრუოწანიან [[ერაყ-ირანიშ ლჷმა]], ნამუქჷთ გეთჷ უგაღეთ. ირან ოფიციალურო რე [[უნიტარული სახენწჷფო|უნიტარულ]] [[ისლამური რესპუბლიკა|ისლამურ რესპუბლიკა]] [[საპრეზიდენტო სისტემა]]თ, სოდე უმაღალაშ ხემაჭუაფა უჟინაშ ლიდერიშ ხეს რე აკოკათელი. ქიანაშ თარობა რე [[ავტორიტარიზმი|ავტორიტარულ]] დო ფართო კრიტიკაშ მეკონ რე [[ადამიერიშ ნებეფ ირანიაშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკას|ადამიერიშ ნებეფიშ]] დო ომენოღალე დუდიშულეფიშ სერიოზულ აკორცუაფეფიშ გეშა. ირან რე კაბეტ რეგიონალურ ჟისახენწჷფო, ნაფთობიშ ქვერსემ ოზირუეშ, თინეფს შქას მოსოფელიშ მაჟირა უკაბეტაშ ორთაშობურ გაზიშ ოზირუეშ, თაშნეშე სიკაბეტათ მოსოფელს მასუმა ქიანა რე ნაფთობიშ დოდასურებულ ოზირუეშ, თიშ გეოპოლიტიკურო შანულამ ორენიშ, [[ირანიშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკაშ ოურდუმე აკონაჯარაფილ ნძალეფი|ოურდუმე პოტენციალიშ]], [[კულტურულ ჰეგემონია]]შ, რელიგიურ გაულაშ დო [[შიიზმი|შიიტურ]] [[ისლამი]]შ მოსოფელიშ ცენტრიშ როლიშ ჭყოლოფუათ. [[ირანიშ ეკონომიკა|ქიანაშ ეკონომიკა]] [[ედპ]]-შ მეჯინათ მოსოფელს 23-ა აბანს იკენს. ირან გეჸვენჯ ორგანიზაციეფიშ დჷმარსხუაფალ მაკათურ რე: [[გოერო]], [[ისლამურ წოროხანდაშ ირგანიზაცია]], [[ნაფთობიშ ექსპორტიორ ქიანეფიშ ორგანიზაცია|OPEC]] დო [[ეკონოკიურ წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაცია]], თაშნეშე მოქიმინჯე მაკათურ რე გეჸვენჯ ორგანიზაციეფს: [[უგინობირაფუობაშ ყარაფი]], [[შანხაიშ წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაცია]] დო [[BRICS]]. ირანს იდვალუაფუ [[იუნესკო]]შ [[მოსოფელიშ მონძალა]]შ 28 ობიექტი, ნამუშ მეჯინათ მოსოფელს 10-ა აბანს იკენს დო ვამატერიალურ კულტურულ მონძალაშ დო კოჩიშობაშ საგანძიშ მეჯინათ — 5-ა აბანს. ==ეტიმოლოგია== {{თარი|ირანიშ ეტიმოლოგია}} [[ფაილი:Persia with part of the Ottoman Empire, 1872.jpg|thumb|[[ბჟადალი აზია|ბჟადალ აზიაშ]] რუკა 1872 წანას, სოდეთ „ირანი ვარ-და სპარსეთი“ ([[ყაჯარეფი|ყაჯარეფიშ დინასტიაშ]] გამაგალაშ თუდო) ვარდიშფერო რე ეშანილი.]] ისტორიულო, [[ბჟადალური ოქიანუ|ბჟადალურ ოქიანუს]] [[ირანი|ირანს]] შხირას „სპარსეთო“ მიშინუანდეს.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fishman |first=Joshua A. |year=2010 |title=Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: Disciplinary and Regional Perspectives |volume=1 |edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0195374926 |page=266 |quote='Iran' and 'Persia' are synonymous. The former has always been used by the Iranian speaking peoples themselves, while the latter has served as the international name of the country in various languages}}.</ref> თეშნერო, თეხანურ [[ეთნონიმი]] „სპარსალი“ რჩქვანელობურო გჷმირინუაფუდუ მუჭოთ [[დემონიმი]] ირანიშ არძა მენოღალეშო, თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, რდეს დო ვარი თინეფი [[სპარსალეფი|ეთნიკურ სპარსალეფინ]]. თე ტერმინოლოგია 1935 წანაშა პატჷნენდუ, მუჟანსჷთ [[ნოვრუზი|ნოვრუზიშ]] ერეფოშქაშე აკოხვალამაშ ბორჯის ირანიშ [[შაჰი|შაჰი]] [[რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი|რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევიქ]] ოფიციალურო ქოთხჷ შხვაშ თურ დელეგატეფს, ნამჷ-და ოფიციალურ მიმოჭარუას ენდონიმ [[ირანი (ზიტყვა)|„ირანი“]] გჷმოურინუაფუდესკონ. თეშ უკული, „ირანქ“ დო „ირანალქ“ სტანდარტიზაცია მიღეს, მუჭოთ ქიანაშ დო თიშ მენოღალეეფიშ ემაშანალ ომანგურ ტერმინეფქ. 1959 წანას, ირანიშ ეკონია შაჰი [[მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი|მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევიქ]] გჷმაცხადუ, ნამჷ-და ოფიციალურ მიმოჭარუას ჟირხოლო ტერმინიშ — „სპარსეთიშ“ დო „ირანიშ“ — გჷმორინაფა შილებედჷნ.<ref name="yarshater1">{{Cite journal |last=Yarshater |first=Ehsan |date=1989 |title=Communication |journal=[[Iranian Studies (journal)|Iranian Studies]] |volume=XXII |issue=1 |pages=62–65 |doi=10.1080/00210868908701726 |jstor=4310640}} Reprinted online as [http://www.iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/language-article5.htm "Persia or Iran, Persian or Farsi"] ({{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024033230/http://www.iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/language-article5.htm |date=2010-10-24 }}).</ref> დანა ფიშდარი (ზანა ვაჰიძადე) ეთმეშანუნს, ნამჷ-და 1935 წანას ტერმინოლოგიაშ თირუა „სპარსეთშე“ „ირანშა“ ხვალე შხვაშ თურ ჯოხოდვალაშ თირუა ვარდჷნ; თენა რდჷ ერუანულ იდენტობაშ დორთინაფა, ნამუთ ტომბას რდჷ გერსხილ [[ირანიშ ისტორია|რეგიონიშ ხანგჷნძე ისტორიას]].<ref>Lawrence Davidson, Arthur Goldschmid, A Concise History of the Middle East, Westview Press, 2006, p. 153</ref> [[შქა ოშწანურეფი|შქა ოშწანურეფიშ]] შხვადოშხვა მენცარეფი, სამანგათ, [[ხორეზმი|ხორეზმალ]] პოლიმათი [[ალ-ბირუნი]], ირანიშ მაშინუაფალო თაშნეშე გჷმირინუანდეს ტერმინეფს, მუნერით რე „[[ხუნირასი]]“ ({{Lang-ae|Xvaniraθa-}}, {{Translit|„მუშით აკნაქიმინა, შხვა მუთუნშა ვაგერსხილი“}}): „ნამუთ მოსოფელიშ ცენტრ რე, [...] დო თენა რე თინა, სოდეთ ჩქი ვორეთჷნ, დო მაფეფ თის [[ირანული ოქიანუ|ირანულ ოქიანუს]] უძახუდესჷნ.“<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |title=HAFT KEŠVAR -- Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/haft-kesvar |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=iranicaonline.org |language=en-US |archive-date=14 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714231549/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/haft-kesvar |url-status=live }}</ref> == ისტორია == {{თარი|ირანიშ ისტორია}} === პრეისტორია === {{თარი|ირანიშ პრეისტორია}} ირანს ჰომინინეფიშ ჸოფაშ უჯვეშაშ ჩინებულ შანი დოხოლაფირო ჯვ. წ. 800,000 წანათ ითარიღებუ, [[შქა პალეოლითი|შქა პალეოლითის]].<ref name="bishi">Biglari, F. and Shidrang, S., (2006) The Lower Paleolithic Occupation of Iran, Near Eastern Archeology 69 (3–4): 160-168</ref> მუსხირენ [[შქა პალეოლითი|შქა პალეოლითიშ]] აბან რე ნაძირეფჷ, თარო ბჟადალ ირანიშ [[ზაგროსიშ გვალეფი|ზაგროსიშ გვალეფს]] დო კანკალე აბან [[ნეანდერტალარი|ნეანდერტალეფწკჷმა]] რე მერსხილი.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Biglari |first1=Fereidoun |last2=Shidrang |first2=Sonia |year=2019 |title=Rescuing the Paleolithic Heritage of Hawraman, Kurdistan, Iranian Zagros |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/706536 |journal=Near Eastern Archaeology |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=226–235 |doi=10.1086/706536 |s2cid=212851965 |issn=1094-2076 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>J.D. Vigne, J. Peters and D. Helmer, ''First Steps of Animal Domestication'', Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002, {{ISBN|1-14217-121-6}}</ref> [[ზარზიული კულტურა|ზარზიულ კულტურა]] დოკუმენტირებულ რე ირანს [[ეპიპალეოლითი|ეპიპალეოლითიშ]] ბორჯის (ჯვ. წ. ეე. 25,000–11,500).<ref>Deborah I. Olszewski: "The Zarzian in the Context of the Epipaleolithic Middle East", in: ''Humanities'' 19 (2012) 1-20, page 2.</ref> მეურნეობაქ ირანს პირველო დოხოლაფირო 12,000 წანაშ კინოხ გუმორჩქინდჷ, [[ხორგიში გვერდთუთა|ხორგიშ გვერდთუთას]] უმოსო დოკუმენტირებულ დოხორელ პუნქტეფწკჷმა ართო. [[ჩოღა გოლანი|ჩოღა გოლანიშ]] აბან გიშეგორუაფუდჷ [[ემერი (ქობალკაკალი)|ემერიშ ქობალკაკალიშ]] ორდოიან დოჭყანაფათ.<ref>{{cite news |title=Early humans in Iran were growing wheat 12,000 years ago |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/early-humans-iran-were-growing-wheat-12-000-years-ago-f6C10536898 |publisher=NBC News |date=4 July 2013 |language=en}}</ref> [[განჯ-დარე]]შ თეხანურ აბანს თაშნეშე იფიქსირებუ [[თხა|თხალეფიშ]] უჯვეშაშ ჩინებულ დოჭყანაფაშ შვანი, დოხოლაფირო 10 000 წანაშ კინოხ.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The Initial Domestication of Goats (''Capra hircus'') in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 Years Ago |journal=Science |bibcode=2000Sci...287.2254Z |last1=Zeder |first1=Melinda A. |last2=Hesse |first2=Brian |year=2000 |volume=287 |issue=5461 |pages=2254–2257 |doi=10.1126/science.287.5461.2254 |pmid=10731145}}</ref> ჯვეშ ნოღა [[სუზა]], ნამუთ უკულ [[ელამი]]შ ნანანოღათ დო მოგვიანეთ [[აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია]]შ ართ-ართ ნანანოღათ გინირთჷნ, პირველ ხორუეფქ დირსხუეს ჯვ. წ. 4400–4200 წანეფს, თეხანურ ირანიშ ნოღა [[შუში]]შ (Shush) გოხოლუას.<ref name="Elam">{{cite book |title=The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State |first=D. T. |last=Potts |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |isbn=0-521-56358-5}}</ref>{{rp|46–47}}<ref>{{cite web |title=SUSA |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/susa-parent/?highlight=Susa |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica}}</ref> [[მტკვარ-არაქსიშ კულტურა]] (დოხოლ. ჯვ. წ. 3400–2000 წანეფი) რდჷ ოორუე-ბჟადალ ირანს დო [[კავკაცია]]ს.<ref name="books.google.nl2">{{cite book |last=Kushnareva |first=K. Kh. |title=The Southern Caucasus in Prehistory: Stages of Cultural and Socioeconomic Development from the Eighth to the Second Millennium B.C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1PNO7urjHQC&pg=PA44 |year=1997 |publisher=UPenn Museum of Archaeology |isbn=978-0-924171-50-5 |access-date=8 May 2016 |archive-date=13 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913110041/https://books.google.com/books?id=e1PNO7urjHQC&pg=PA44 |url-status=live}}, page 44</ref> === ანტიკურ ხანი === {{თაშნეშე ქოძირით|მიდია|ინდო-ირანალეფი}} [[ფაილი:Choqa Zanbil Darafsh 1 (36).JPG|thumb|[[ჩოღა-ზანბილი]] რე [[მესოპოტამია]]შ გალე რინელ მუსხირენ [[ზიქურათი|ზიქურათშე]] ართ-ართ დო მოსოფელს არძაშე უჯგუშო ასქილადირ სამანგათ მირჩქინუაფუ.]] ირანი მოსოფელიშ ართ-ართ უჯვეშაშ ირო დოხორელ ცივილიზაციაშ ონწე რე, სოდეთ ისტორიულ დო ურბანულ ხორუეფი ჯვ. წ. 4000 წანათ ითარიღებუ, ობჟათე-ბჟაეიოლ ირანს რინელ [[ჯიროფტიშ კულტურა|ჯიროფტიშ კულტურაშამო]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://en.people.cn/90001/90782/90874/6236885.html |title= New evidence: modern civilization began in Iran |author= |date= August 10, 2007|publisher= People's Daily Online |access-date=February 14, 2026 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210224223600/http://en.people.cn/90001/90782/90874/6236885.html |archive-date= February 24, 2021 }}</ref> [[პროტო-ელამური ჭარალუა|პროტო-ელამურ ჭარალუათ]] რსულებურ მუკნაჭარეფი, ნამუთ [[სალიშობური ჭარალუა|სალიშობურ ჭარალუაშე]] უმოს ჯვეშ რე, ჯვ. წ. III ვითოშწანურაშ დაჭყაფუთ ითარიღებუ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=6864 |title=5000-Y-Old Inscribed Tablets Discovered in Jiroft |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511111851/http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=6864 |archive-date=11 May 2011}}</ref><ref>Yeganeh, Sepideh Jamshidi, et al., "Complexity of proto-elamite administration system: Insights from compositional data from sealings and tablets", Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 61 : 104973, 2025</ref> ირანიშ პლატოშ ბჟადალ ნორთ [[ელამი]]წკჷმა (ჯვ. წ. 3200–539) ართო ტრადიციულ [[არხო ბჟაეიოლი|არხო ბჟაეიოლიშ]] ნორთ რდჷ, მოგვიანეთ შხვა კათეფწკჷმა, მუნერით რდეს [[კასიტეფი]], [[მანა|მანეფი]] დო [[გუთიეფი]]. პირველ ირანალი კათეფქ შქა აზიაშე ჯვ. წ. II ვითოშწანურას ქუმორთეს.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2025 |title=Iran - Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religions {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran/People |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> [[მიდიაშ დინასტია#გენეალოგია|მიდიაშ დინასტია]] გამაგენდჷ პირველ ირანულ სახენწჷფოს.{{Sfn|Dandamayev|2021|ხს=1630}}{{Sfn|Katouzian|2013|ხს=xii}}{{Sfn|Gaube|2008|ხს=161}} ჯვ. წ. 612 წანას, [[კიაქსარი|კიაქსარქ]] დო [[ბაბილონი|ბაბილონიშ]] მაფა [[ნაბოპალასარი|ნაბოპალასარქ]] [[ასურეთი|ასურეთის]] გემნაკათეს დო ნინევია, ასურეთიშ ნანანოღა, მოჯალაგეს, ნამუსჷთ [[ახალასურული იმპერია|ახალასურულ იმპერიაშ]] დონთხაფაქ მაჸუნჷ.{{sfn|Sicker|2000|ხს=68–69}} მოგვიანეთ მიდიარეფქ [[ურარტუ]]თ ხოლო ქჷდიჸუნეს დო აკარღვეს.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.starspring.com/ascender/urartu/urartu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702205257/http://www.starspring.com/ascender/urartu/urartu.html |title=Urartu – Lost Kingdom of Van |archive-date=2 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allaboutturkey.com/urartu.htm |title=Urartu Civilization – All About Turkey |access-date=18 June 2015 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701005402/http://www.allaboutturkey.com/urartu.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Sfn|Shenkar|2014|ხს=5}} ==== აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია ==== {{თარი|აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია}} [[ფაილი:Achaemenid Empire at its greatest extent according to Oxford Atlas of World History 2002.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია]], ვარ-და პირველ სპარსულ იმპერია, მუშ მაქსიმალურ სიკაბეტაშ ბორჯის]] [[აქემენიანეფიშ დინასტია|აქემენიანეფქ]] არძა [[სპარსალეფი|სპარსულ]] თური [[კამბისე I]]-იშ თუდო აკოკათეს. თიშ სქუაშ, [[კიროს დიდი]]შ გამაგალაშ ბორჯის, აქემენიანეფქ მიდიარეფს გიორჯგინეს დო [[აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია]] ქჷდარსხუეს,{{Sfn|Middleton|2015|ხს=148}} ნამუთ არძაშე კაბეტ ირანულ სახენწჷფო რდჷ ისტორიას.{{Sfn|Shenkar|2014|ხს=5}} კიროსიქ [[ლიდია]]შ დო [[ახალბაბილონური იმპერია|ახალბაბილონურ]] იმპერიეფ ქჷდიჸუნუ დო ასურეთშე ბრელით უმოს კაბეტ იმპერია გაჭყჷ. თიშ სქუაქ, [[კამბისე II]]-ქ (გამაგენდჷ ჯვ. წ. 530–522 წანეფს), რეგიონიშ ეკონია კაბეტ სახენწჷფო, [[ჯვეში ეგვიპტე]] ქჷდიჸუნუ, ნამუშით თიქ [[ეგვიპტეშ ეჩდომაამშვა დინასტია|ეჩდომამშვა დინასტიაშ]] აკოცჷმა გჷმიჭანუ. კამბისე II-შ ღურაშ უკული, [[დარიოს I|დარიოს დიდიქ]] (გამაგნდჷ ჯვ. წ. 522–486 წანეფს) ხვისტაშა გეშართჷ აქემენიან მონარქიშ, [[ბარდია]]შ გითოხუაფათ. დარიოსიშ პირველ ნანანოღა სუზას რდჷ, მოგვიანეთ თიქ [[პერსეპოლისი]]შ აკოგაფაშ პროგრამა ქჷდიჭყუ. თიქ გაუჯგუშუ ფართო ნაბაკურ სისტემა; თიშ გამაგალაშ ბორჯის პირველო რე შინელ [[ომაფე შარა]] — მაგისტრალი სუზაშე [[სარდისი]]შა.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/forgottenempire/persia/darius.html |title=Forgotten Empire— the world of Ancient Persia |publisher=The British Museum |year=2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423012310/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/forgottenempire/persia/darius.html |archive-date=23 April 2007 |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref> ჯვ. წ. 499 წანას, [[ათენი (ანტიკური)|ათენი]] ალურედჷ [[მილეტი]]შ არყებას, ნამუსჷთ შედეგო სარდისიშ მოჯალაგუა მოჸუნჷ. თექ გჷმიჭანუ [[ბერძენ-სპარსალეფიშ ლჷმეფი]], ნამუთ ჯვ. წ. V ოშწანურაშ პირველ ნორთშახ იგინძორებუდჷ. [[სპარსალეფიშ პირველი მინოკათუა საბერძნეთშა|სპარსალეფიშ საბერძნეთშა პირველ მინოკათუაშის]], სპარსალ ურდუმამადუდე [[მარდონიოსი|მარდონიოსიქ]] კჷნ ქჷდიჸუნუ თრაკია დო მაკედონია, სპარსეთიშ აკმადგინალ ნორთო გინაშქჷ.{{sfn|Roisman|Worthington|2011|ხს=345}} დარიოსიშ მონძექ, [[ქსერქსე I]]-ქ (გამაგენდჷ ჯვ. წ. 486–465 წანეფს), წჷმოიჭყუ [[სპარსალეფიშ მაჟირა მინოკათუა საბერძნეთშა|სპარსალეფიშ საბერძნეთშა მაჟირა მინოკათუა]]. ლჷმაშ კრიტიკულ მომენტის, კონტინენტურ საბერძნეთიშ დოხოლაფირო გვერდი სპარსალეფქ ქჷდიჸუნუეს, თინეფს შქას [[კორინთო]] ჸალიშ ოორუეშე მადვალუ ტერიტორიეფი.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Carey |first1=Brian Todd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3OSfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT32 |title=Warfare in the Ancient World |last2=Allfree |first2=Joshua B. |last3=Cairns |first3=John |date=19 January 2006 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-84884-630-2 |language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Aeschylus|2009|ხს=18}} სიტუაციაქ დითირჷ ბერძენეფიშ გომორძგუაშ უკულ [[პლატეაშ ბურჯაფი|პლატეაშ]] დო [[სალამინიშ ბურჯაფი|სალამინიშ]] ბურჯაფეფს, ნამუშ ბორჯისჷთ სპარსეთიქ ევროპას მუშ პოზიციეფ მიოდინუ დო თექიანობაშე გეგშართჷ.{{sfn|Roisman|Worthington|2011|ხს=135–138, 342–345}} იმპერიაქ აკოცჷმაშ შარას ქეგიოდირთჷჷ. ჯვ. წ. 334 წანაშე ჯვ. წ. 331 წანაშა, [[ალექსანდრე მაკედონარი|ალექსანდრე მაკედონარქ]] დამარცხჷ [[დარიოს III]] (გამაგენდჷ ჯვ. წ. 336–330 წანეფს) [[გრანიკოსიშ ბურჯაფი|გრანიკოსიშ]], [[ისოსიშ ბურჯაფი|ისოსიშ]] დო [[გავგამელაშ ბურჯაფი|გავგამელაშ]] ბურჯაფეფს დო ჯვ. წ. 331 წანაშო აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია ბიწორას ქჷდიჸუნუ. ალექსანდრეშ იმპერიაქ თიშ ღურაშ უკულ აკოცუ; თიშ ურდუმმადუდექ, [[სელევკე I ნიკატორი|სელევკე I ნიკატორქ]], ქეშეცადჷ ირანიშ, [[მესოპოტამია]]შ, [[სირია]]შ დო [[ანატოლია]]შ გაკონტროლებას. თიშ იმპერია რდჷ [[სელევკიდეფიშ იმპერია]]. ====პართიაშ დო სასანიანეფიშ იმპერიეფი==== {{თარი|პართია{{!}}პართიაშ იმპერია|სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია}} [[პართია]]ლ არშაკიდეფქ,{{Sfn|Venning|2023|ხს=118}} ნამუეფჷთ დუდშენო სელევკიდეფიშ ვასალეფ რდესჷნ,{{Sfn|Strootman|2020|ხს=151}} დიო ოორუე-ბჟაეიოლ [[სტეპი|სტეპეფს]] მახორუ ირანულ{{efn|პარნეფ რდეს ბჟაეიოლ ირანულ თურეფი, ნამუეფჷთ ამუდარიაშ წყარპიჯის, [[დაჰეფი]]შ კონფედერაციას ოხორანდეს.{{sfn|Lecoq|2011}} იარშატერიშ მეჯინათ, თინეფ რდეს [[საკეფი|საკეფიშ]] ტომი, ნამუეფქჷთ პართიაშა გემშეჭკირეს, თინეფიშ ნინა მიღეს დო საბოლათ პართიას სელევკიდეფიშ ხეშუულებას ქაწუდირთეს.{{sfn|Yarshater|2004}}}} თურ [[პარნეფი|პარნეფიშ]] ლიდერეფ რდეს.{{Sfn|Venning|2023|ხს=162}} პართიარეფქ ირანს ჭიე-ჭიეთ [[სელევკიდეფიშ დო პართიაშ ლჷმეფი|ქაწუდირთეს სელევკიდეფიშ გამაგალას]] დო საბოლათ, ჯვ. წ. 142 წანას, [[ბაბილონი]]შ დოჸუნალათ კონტროლ მიპალუეს.{{Sfn|Venning|2023|ხს=118}}{{Sfn|Strootman|2020|ხს=150}} თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და ლჷმეფ იგინძორებუდჷნ, ჯვ. წ. 129 წანას [[ანტიოქე VII სიდეტი]]შ ღურაქ სელევკიდეფიშ იმპერიაშ აკოცჷმა ქჷდაჩქარუ.{{Sfn|Strootman|2020|ხს=150}} თეშ უკულ სელევკიდეფქ სირიას [[ნოსქილედი სახენწჷფო|ნოსქილედ სახენწჷფოშ]] სახეთ ქუდოსქიდეს, სოიშახ ჯვ. წ. 60-იან წანეფს [[რომიშ იმპერია]]ქ ვადიჸუნჷნ.{{Sfn|Venning|2023|ხს=118}} [[ფაილი:The Sasanian Empire at its apex under Khosrow II.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია]] მუშ კაპანია ბორჯის {{Circa|620}}, [[ხოსრო II]]-შ გამაგალაშ ბორჯის]] პართიაშ იმპერიაქ ხუთ ოშწანურას გარზჷ, მარა ომენოღალე ლჷმეფქ თინა დადაღარჷ. პართიაშ ხემანჭუაფაქ ქეგედინჷ, მუჟანსჷთ [[არდაშირ I]]-ქ არშაკიდეფიშ მეხჷ ეპონუა ქჷდიჭყჷ დო 224 წანას თინეფიშ ეკონია გამაგე, [[არტაბან IV]], დოჸვილჷ. არდაშირქ ქჷდარსუ სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია, ნამუთ ირანს დო [[არხო ბჟაეიოლი]]შ კაბეტ ნორთის გამაგენდჷ.{{Sfn|Shahbazi|2005}} მუშ კაპანიაშ ბორჯის, სასანიანეფ აკონტროლენდეს თეხანურ ირანიშ დო ერაყიშ ედომუშამ ტერიტორიას, [[არაბეთიშ ჩქონი|არაბეთიშ ჩქონიშ]] ნორთეფს, თაშნეშე [[კავკაცია]]ს, [[ლევანტი]]ს, [[შქა აზია]]შ დო ობჟათე აზიაშ ნორთეფს. პართიარეფშე მონძალათ მეღებულჷ ჸონიერ ეკონომიკურ პიჯალეფქ სასანიანეფს საშველ ქიმეჩჷ გაჭყესკონ ჸონიერ დო გიშაკერზაფილ ეკონომიკურ სახენწჷფო, ნამუშ რეპუტაციაქ თიშ პოლიტიკურ ხურგეფს დო ბორჯიშ ფარგანეფს ბრელით გინოჩქუდჷ.{{Sfn|Gyselen|1997}} სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია გიშეგორუაფუდჷ კაჭულ დო ცენტრალიზებულ სახენწჷფო ბიუროკრატიათ დო [[ზოროასტრიზმი]]შ რენესანსით, ნამუთ ლეგიტიმაციაშ დო აკმადგინალ იდეალს წუმარინუანდჷ.{{Sfn|Eiland|2004|ხს=81}} ===შქა ოშწანურეფი=== 651 წანას, [[არაბეფიშ დოჭოფურ ლჷმეფი|არაბეფიშ ორდოიან დოჸუნალეფიშ]] ბორჯის სასანიანეფიშ იმპერიაშ დონთხაფაშ უკული, [[ომაიანეფიშ სახალიფო|ომაიანეფიშ სახალიფოშ]] არაბეფქ ანდა სპარსულ წეს დო რჩქვანელობეფ გეგნიღეს, გიშაკერზაფილო ადმინისტრაციულიდო ომაფე კარიშ მანერეფი. არაბ პროვინციულ გამაგეფი ვარ-და გასპარსებულ [[არამეალეფი]] რდეს, ვარ-და ეთნიკურ სპარსალეფი; სპარსულ ნინა სახალიფოშ ოფიციალურ ნინათ ქუდოსქიდჷ VII ოშწანურაშ დალიაშა, სოიშახ არაბულ ნინა ვემშეღესჷნ.{{Sfn|Hawting|1986|ხს=63–64}} თეშ უმუკუჯინალო, ირანი დიო ხოლო ედომუშამო ვარდჷ არაბეფიშ კონტროლიშ თუდო; [[დაილამი]]შ რეგიონს დაილამიტეფ აკონტროლენდეს, [[ტაბარისტანი]] [[დაბუიდეფი]]შ დო [[პადუსპანიდეფი]]შ ხეს რდჷ, დამავანდიშ გვალა — მასმუღანეფიშ კონტროლიშ თუდო რდჷ. არაბეფქ თე რეგიონეფს მუსხირენშა გემნაკათეს, მარა თინეფიშ ძნელო მიოლ რელიეფქ გინმაჭყვიდირალ შედეგიშ მეღებას ხე ვეშუნწყჷ. დაბუიდეფიშ არძაშე გიშარჩქინელ გამაგექ, [[ფარუხან დიდი]]ქ (გამაგენდჷ 712–728 წანეფს), შილებუ დო მუშ ოპალუეფ ქისქილიდჷ არაბ ურდუმმადუდე იაზიდ იბნ ალ-მუჰალაბიშ მეხჷ ხანგჷნძე ლჷმაშ ბორჯის, ნამუქჷთ დემარცხუ დაილამიტ-დაბუიანთა აკოკათელ არმიაქ დო აძვილჷ ტაბარისტანშე კინუკინჷდკონ.{{sfn|Pourshariati|2008|ხს=312–313}} ==== ირანულ ინტერმეცო ==== {{თარი|ირანული ინტერმეცო}} [[ფაილი:Saffarids 900ad.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[საფარიდეფი]]შ დინასტია 900 წანას]] ანტი-ომაიანურ აშონთებეფს ხუჯის უკინანდჷ ვა-არაბი ისლამშა მორთელეფი, ნამუეფჷთ გადაჩხირებულეფ რდეს დაბალ სოციალურ სტატუსიშა გინოჸუნაფაშ გეშა. 747–750 წანეფს, ართ-ართ თეჯგურა აშონთებაქ [[აბასიანეფიშ რევოლუცია]]თ გინირთჷ, ნამუშ ბორჯისჷთ მუჰამედიშ ბიძიაშ, [[აბას იბნ ალი|აბასიშ]] გამნარყეფქ ომაიანეფ გექთახუეს.{{Sfn|Osman|2014|ხს=62–63}} [[აბასიანეფიშ სახალიფო|აბასიან ხალიფეფიშ]] პოლიტიკურ ხემანჭუაფაქ IX დო X ოშწანურეფიშ გოძვენას დერკჷ.{{Sfn|Lorentz|2007|ხს=xxviii}} თექ გჷმიჭანუ მუსხირენ ზოხორინელ ირანულ დინასტიაშ გოჭყაფა,{{Sfn|Lorentz|2007|ხს=xxviii}} ქიანაშ შხვადოშხვა აბანეფშე არაბ გამაგეფიშ გიშარაჸუა დო ირანულ კულტურულ რენესანსი.{{Sfn|Mahendrarajah|2019}} აბასიანეფიშ ხემანჭუაფაშ აკოცჷმაშ დო XI ოშწანურას [[სელჩუკეფიშ იმპერია|თურქ-სელჩუკეფიშით]] ირანიშ დოჸუნალაშ ოშქაშე ბორჯიშა „[[ირანული ინტერმეცო]]“ უჯოხონა.{{Sfn|Mahendrarajah|2019}} ირანულ ინტერმეცოქ მუსხირენ კაბეტ დო მორჩილ დინასტიაშ ეჸონუა დო დონთხაფა ქოძირჷ.{{Sfn|Mahendrarajah|2019}} თე პარალელურ დინასტიეფს შქას არძაშე შანულამეფ რდეს: [[ტაჰირიდეფი]] [[ხორასანი|ხორასანს]] (821–873); [[საფარიდეფი]] [[სისტანი|სისტანს]] (861–1003); დო [[ამანიდეფი]] (819–1005), ნამუეფიშ დუდშენო [[ბუხარა]]ს რდეს. სამანიდეფი საბოლათ ქჷდიჸუნუეს ტერიტორია ცენტრალურ ირანშე პაკისტანშა. X ოშწანურაშ დაჭყაფუშო, აბასიანეფქ კონტროლ დახე ედომუშამო მიოდინეს მაძინუ ირანულ ბუჯგუეფიშ, [[ბუიდეფი|ბუიდეფი]]შ დინასტიაშ (934–1062) მორგეთ. თიშ გეშა, ნამჷ-და აბასიანეფიშ ადმინისტრაციაშ კაბეტ ნორთ სპარსულ რდჷნ, ბუიდეფქ ბაღდადის ხემანჭუაფა რეალურ ხეშუულება რჩქალას ქაშეჸოთეს ხეშა. ბუიდეფი XI ოშწანურაშ შქა წანეფს [[სელჩუკეფიშ იმპერია|სელჩუკ-თურქეფქ]] დამარცხეს, ნამუეფჷთ აგჷნძორენდეს აბასიანეფშა გაულაშ ღვენა. იმპერიაშ დორსხუაფაშე, სელჩუკ გამაგეფი მონეტეფს ჭკადუნდეს ტიტულით ''šāhānšāh'' ({{Lit|შაჰინშაჰი}}) მუშ სპარსულ ფორმათ,{{sfn|Barthold|1962|ხს=108}} ნამუთ, საეგებიოთ, ბუიდეფშე გეგნიღეს.{{Sfn|Blair|1992|ხს=6}} სელჩუკეფიშ იმპერიაქ [[აჰმად სანჯარი]]შ ღურაშ უკული, 1157 წანას აკოცუ. [[ირანიშ ისლამიზაცია]] ხანგჷნძე პროცეს რდჷ. მუჟანსჷთ სპარსალ მუსლიმეფქ მუშ გამაგალა გაჸონიერესჷნ, მუსლიმ მახორობაშ თიაქ IX ოშწანურაშ შქა წანეფს დოხოლაფირო 40%-შე XI ოშწანურაშ დალიაშო 90%-შა ქიმიძინჷ. ისტორიკოს [[სეიედ ჰოსეინ ნასრი]] ვარაუდენს, ნამჷ-და რელიგიაშ თირუაშ ბიწორ ტემპ გოპიჯაფილ რდჷ გამაგეფიშ სპარსულ ერუანობათ.<ref>Nasr, Hoseyn; Islam and the pliqht of modern man</ref> თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და სპარსალეფქ მუნეფიშ დუმაჸუნაფალეფიშ რელიგია გეჭოფესჷნ, ოშწანურეფიშ განწეხანს თინეფ მუშობურ ნინაშ დო კულტურაშ თხილუაშო დო აკოდგინალუაშო ხანდენდეს, ნამუსჷთ გასპარსელება (სპარსიზაცია) ჯოხო. თე პროცესის არაბეფ დო თურქეფ ხოლო ოკათუდეს.<ref name="britannica2">''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', "Seljuq", Online Edition, ([https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9066688 Link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219231803/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9066688 |date=19 December 2007 }})</ref><ref>Richard Frye, The Heritage of Persia, p. 243.</ref><ref>Rayhanat al- adab, (3rd ed.), vol. 1, p. 181.</ref> ====მონღოლეფიშ მინოკათინეფი==== {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|მონღოლეფიშ მინოკათუა ხვარაზმშა|მონღოლეფიშ მინოკათუა სპარსეთშა დო მესოპოტამიაშა}} [[ფაილი:Map of the Khwarazmian Empire.png|thumb|[[ხვარაზმი|ხორეზმიშ იმპერიაშ]] ტერიტორია [[მონღოლეფიშ მინოკათუა შქა აზიაშა|მონღოლეფიშ დოჸუნალეფიშახ]], დოხოლ. 1215 წანას]] XIII ოშწანურაშ დაჭყაფუს მონღოლეფქ ირანს ქემიოჭირინუეს.{{sfn|Ward|2009|ხს=39}} 1220 წანას [[ბუხარაშ ქართა|ბუხარა ქჷდიჸუნეს]] დო [[ხვარაზმი]] მოჯალაგეს.{{Sfn|Bosworth|2009}} 1220–21 წანეფს ბუხარა, [[სამარყანდიშ ქართა (1220)|სამარყანდი]], [[ჰერათი]], [[ტუსი]] დო [[ნიშაპური]] აკაფორჩეს, ედომუშამ მახორობა გეშაჭყვიდეს. გეჸვენჯ ვითწანურეფს დოჸუნალეფ იგჷნძორებუდუ, ნამუსჷთ 1258 წანას [[ბაღდადიშ ქართა|ბაღდადიშ დონთხაფაქ]] დო [[აბასიანეფიშ სახალიფო|აბასიანეფიშ სახალიფოშ]] გამაგალაშ დათებუქ მაჸუნჷ.{{Sfn|Lane|2012|ხს=250}} [[მუნქე|მუნქე-ყაენიშ]] ღურაშ უკული, [[მონღოლეფიშ იმპერია]] ომენოღალე ლჷმაქ აკარღჷ, ნამუთ გიმოჭანაფილ რდჷ მუჭოთ გეჸვენჯ კაბეტ ყაენიშ გიშაგორუაქ, თეშ გეგია ტრადიციონალისტეფს, ჩინეთიშ დო არხო ბჟაეიოლიშ ახალ დოხორელ თარეფს შქას აწორინეფით. საბოლათ [[ყუბილაი|ყუბილაი-ყაენი]] საარძოთ აღიარეს, მარა იმპერიაქ უმუხვარებუო აკოცუ.{{Sfn|Lane|2012|ხს=250}} იმპერიაშ ობჟათე-ბჟადალ ნორთის, ირანიშამო, ხეშუულებაქ [[ჰულაგუ|ჰულაგუ-ყაენს]] ქაშუოლ ხეშა,{{Sfn|Rossabi|2002|ხს=32}} ნამუთ თექ მუნკე ყაენიშ ბორჯის გამაკოჩო რდჷ დორინაფილი.{{Sfn|Lane|2012|ხს=250}} ჰულაგუ ირანიშ კანონიერ გამაგეთ აღიარეს დო კანონიერება [[შიიზმი|შიიტ]] მეცნიერის, [[ალი იბნ ტავუს ალ-ჰილი]]შ გიშნაშქუმელ ''[[ფატვა]]შ'' მოხვარათ. [[ჰულაგუიანეფიშ სახენწჷფო|ილხანეფიშ]] გამაგალაშ ბორჯის ირანქ კულტურუი რენესანს განიცადჷ.{{Sfn|Lane|2012|ხს=253–254, 256}} XIII ოშწანურაშ დალიას [[ყაზან-ყაენი|ყაზან-ყაენქ]] ისლამ მიღჷ, ნამუქჷთ სახენწჷფო ხოლო უმოსო ჩათხინუ მონღოლეფიშ შხვა ოპალუეფს.{{Sfn|Rossabi|2002|ხს=32}} ყაზანიშ ჯიმასქუაშ, [[აბუ საიდ ბაჰადურ-ხანი|აბუ საიდი]]შ ღურაშ უკული (1335 წ.), ილხანეფიშ სახენწჷფოქ ომენოღალე ლჷმაშა ქემშანთხჷ დო მუსხირენ მორჩილ დინასტიათ აკოცუ — თინეფს შქას არძაშე შანულამეფ რდეს [[ჯალაირიდეფი]], [[მუზაფარიდეფი (ირანი)|მუზაფარიდეფი]], [[სარბადარეფი]] დო [[კარტიდეფი]]. XIV ოშწანურაშ შქა წანეფს მოდვალირ [[ჟამუბადობა|ჟამუბადობაქ]] ქიანაშ მახორობაშ დოხოლაფირო 30% გოჭყვიდჷ.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/interrogatory/kelly200509140843.asp Q&A with John Kelly on The Great Mortality on National Review Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109165503/http://www.nationalreview.com/interrogatory/kelly200509140843.asp |date=9 January 2009 }}.</ref> ==== თემურლენგი დო ახალ ნძალეფიშ ეჸონუა ==== {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|თემურიდეფიშ დოჭოფუეფ დო მინოკათუეფი}} [[ფაილი:Empire of Timur and his Campaigns.png|thumb|[[თემურლენგი|თემურლენგიშ]] იმპერია დო თიშ ოურდუმე კამპანიეფი]] ირანი აკოცჷმილ რდჷ 1370 წანაშახ, სოიშახ გასპარსებულ [[თემურიდეფი|თემურიდეფიშ დინასტია]] ვადირსხუაფუდჷნ. თიშ დჷმარსხუაფალი, [[თემურლენგი]] (გამაგენდჷ 1370–1405 წწ.), მონღოლეფიშ [[გათურქება|გათურქებულ]] თურშე რდჷ.<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2011|p=94}}: "He was born some 100 km (62 miles) south of Samarkand into a clan of the Barlas, a Turkicized tribe of Mongol descent."</ref> [[მავერანაჰრი]]ს ხეშუულებაშ გომანგარებაშ უკული, თემურლენგიქ 1381 წანას ირანშა გემშეჭკირჷ დო საბოლათ თიშ უკაბეტაშ ნორთ ქჷდიჸუნუ. თემურლენგიშ კამპანიეფ ჩინებულ რდჷ მუშ აჯამობათ; ანდა ადამიერიშ შურ გოჭყვიდეს დო მუსხირენ ნოღა მოჯალაგეს.<ref name="lcweb2.loc.gov">This section incorporates text from the public domain [[Library of Congress Country Studies]].<br />{{Citation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917085548/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ir0018 |title=Iran: a country study |chapter=Invasions of the Mongols and Tamerlane |series=Library of Congress Country Studies |archive-date=17 September 2008 |year=1989 |first=Helen |last=Chapin Metz |url=https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/frd/frdcstdy/ir/irancountrystudy00curt_0/irancountrystudy00curt_0_djvu.txt |url-status=unfit}}</ref> 1387 წანას, თემურლენგიქ ედომუშამ [[ისპაჰანიშ ქართა (1387)|ისპაჰანიშ ჸვილუა-ჟილიტუა]] ზოჯჷ, ნამუშ ბორჯისჷთ 70,000 ადამიერ დოჸვილეს.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Irans-Hidden-Jewel.html?c=y&page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717113459/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Irans-Hidden-Jewel.html?c=y&page=2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 July 2010 |title=Isfahan: Iran's Hidden Jewel |publisher=Smithsonianmag.com |access-date=21 June 2013}}</ref> თემურიდეფ ირანიშ უკაბეტაშ ნორთის 1452 წანაშა აკონტროლენდეს, მუჟანსჷთ თიშ ნორთ [[ყარა-ყოიუნლუ]]შ სარგოთ მიოდინესჷნ, ნამუქჷთ მუშჸურე 1468 წანას [[აყ-ყოიუნლუ]] ქჷდიჸუნუ. [[უზუნ-ჰასანი]] დო მუშ მონძეეფ ირანიშ მაზოჯალეფ რდეს [[სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია|სეფიანეფიშ]] ეულაშა.<ref name="lcweb2.loc.gov" /> === ორდოიან თეხანურ ბორჯი === {{თარი|სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია{{!}}სეფიანეფიშ ირანი|აფშარიდეფიშ იმპერია{{!}}აფშარიდეფიშ ირანი|ზანდეფი{{!}}ზანდეფიშ დინასტია|ყაჯარეფიშ იმპერია{{!}}ყაჯარეფიშ ირანი|პორტუგალია-სეფიანეფიშ ლჷმეფი|ოსმალეთ-სპარსეთიშ ლჷმეფი}} [[ფაილი:Safavid Empire 1501 1722 AD.png|thumb|[[სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია|სეფიანეფიშ ირანი]] (1501–1722) მუშ უკაბეტაშ გოპეულუაშ ბორჯის]] [[სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია|სეფიანეფიშ ირანი]], ნამუთ [[ისმაილ I]]-ქ (გამაგენდჷ 1505–1524 წწ.) დარსხჷნ, შხირას მირჩქინუაფუ თეხანურ ირანიშ ისტორიაშ დაჭყაფუთ.{{Sfn|Matthee|2008}} თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და სეფიანეფიშ ირან ერუანულ სახენწჷფოშ კონცეფციაშახ რდჷნ, თიქ თეხანურ ირანიშ სახენწჷფოშ ოსხიი გაჭყჷ.{{Sfn|Matthee|2008}}{{Sfn|Brown|2011|ხს=432}} [[სეფიანეფი|სეფიანეფიშ]] გამაგალაშ ბორჯი ირანიშ ისტორიას ართ-ართ უშანულამაშ რე, ანდანე თიქ ირან აკოკათჷ მუჭოთ ართამ ნთელუანობა აბანობურ გამაგალაშ თუდო დო შიიტურ ისლამ [[სახენწჷფო რელიგია|ოფიციალურ რელიგიათ]] გეგმაცხადჷ.{{Sfn|Savory|Karamustafa|1998|ხს=}} სეფიანეფი 1501 წანაშე 1722 წანაშა გამაგენდეს დო 1729-შე 1736 წანაშა მორჩილ ხანით ხეშუულება დირთინეს. სეფიანეფიშ სახენწჷფოს კონტროლიშ დო წორწალაშ კაჭულ ბიუროკრატიულ სისტემა უღუდჷ, ნამუთ უნარღველჸვენდჷ ქანთელუას დო ქვირთოსანუას ვა უნწყუნდჷ ხეს. მარა, თე სისტემაშ ღანკი ხეშუულებაშ ნორთეფს შქას ხემანჭუაფობაშ წორწალა ვარდჷ, ანდანე — შაჰიშ აბსოლუტურ ხემანჭუაფაშ უნარღელჸუა რდჷ. მუჭოთ [[სეიდი]], ვარ-და მუჰამედიშ გამნარყი, შაჰი სახენწჷფო მოხელეეფიშ ქიმინჯალეფს ირ დეპარტამენტიშ გემაჯინეეფიშით მოშინაფეფიშ მეშქაშალათ აკონტროლენდჷ. [[ჟან შარდენი]], ფრანგ ვაჭარ დო მოგვიანეთ ჸენჯ ირანს, ჭარუნდჷ, ნამჷ-და სეფიან შაჰეფ მუნეფიშ დიხას „რკინაშ ხეთ“ დო შხირას [[დესპოტიზმი|დესპოტურო]] გამაგენდესჷნ.<ref>Ferrier, R. W.; A Journey to Persia: Jean Chardin's Portrait of a Seventeenth-century Empire; pp. 71–71.</ref> [[ხორასანი|ხორასანიშ]] რეგიონს კაჭულ კონკურენციაქ ავღანურ [[ჰოტაკეფი|ჰოტაკეფიშ დინასტიაშ]] ირანშა მინოკათუა გიმიჭანჷ. 1722 წანას, თე კონფლიქტიქ [[ისპაჰანიშ ქართა (1722)|ისპაჰანიშ ქართაშ]] უკულ სეფიანეფიშ იმპერიაშ აკოცჷმა გჷმიჭანუ.{{Sfn|Matthee|2008}}{{Sfn|Aghaie|2012|ხს=306}} 1722 წანაშე 1789–1796 წანეფს [[ყაჯარეფი|ყაჯარეფიშ დინასტია]]შ ეულაშა, კუნტა ხანით მიშჷ ირანს ფართომასშტაბამ პოლიტიკურ ებუძოლეფ დო ხეშუულებაშა მულაშ მუსხირენ ცადებათ გიშეგორუაფუდჷ. სეფიანეფქ ხეშუულებაშ დორთინაფა ვეშალებეს, თაშნეშე ჰოტაკეფს კონტროლიშ გაჭყანიერება ვამახუჯინეს. კონკურენტი [[აფშარიდეფიშ იმპერია|აფშარიდეფიშ]] დო [[ზენდეფი|ზენდეფიშ]] დინასტიეფქ ომანგეთ [[ნადირ-შაჰი]]შით (გამაგენდჷ 1736–1347 წწ.) დო [[ქარიმ-ხან ზენდი|ქარიმ-ხანიშ]]ით (გამაგენდჷ 1751–1779 წწ.) დირსხუეს.{{Sfn|Aghaie|2012|ხს=306}} ====ნადირ-შაჰი დო ხემანჭუაფაშ თირუაფონ ბალანსი==== {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ნადირ-შაჰიშ კამპანიეფი}} [[ფაილი:Revised Map of the Afsharid Empire.png|thumb|[[აფშარიდეფიშ იმპერია]]შ რუკა მუშ უკაბეტაშ გოპეულუაშ ბორჯის, 1741–1745 წწ.]] ნადირ-შაჰი ეჭარილ რე მუჭოთ „აზიაშ ეკონია კაბეტ ოურდუმე დუმაჸუნაფალი“ დო კანკალე ისტორიკოს თის ნაპოლეონს დო ალექსანდრე მაკედონარს ელმუჸუნუანს.<ref>''Cambridge History of Iran'' Vol. 7, p. 59.</ref>{{sfn|Axworthy|2008|ხს=xvii}} თიშ ანდა კამპანიაქ აკოქიმინჷ კაბეტ იმპერია, ნამუთ მაქსიმალურ გოძინაშ ბორჯის მორჩილ ხანით ფორჷნდჷ თეხანურ ავღანეთიშ, სომხეთიშ, აზერბაიჯანიშ, ბაჰრეინიშ, საქორთუოშ, ინდოეთიშ, ირანიშ, ერაყიშ, თურქეთიშ, თურქმენეთიშ, ომანიშ, პაკისტანის, უზბეკეთიშ, [[ოორუე კავკაცია]]შ დო [[სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯი]]შ ედომუშამ ვარ-და ნორთობურ ტერიტორიეფს. მარა, თიშ ოურდუმე გავალეფს აკმარღვაფალ გაულა უღუდჷ ირანიშ ეკონომიკაშა.{{sfn|Tucker|2006a}} ნადირ-შაჰიშ ღურაშ უკული, ირანს [[აფშარიდეფიშ იმპერიაშ აკოცჷმა|ანარქიაშ პერიოდიქ]] მაჸუნჷ, მუჟანსჷთ ართიანიშ მალჷმორ არმიაშ ურდუმმადუდეეფ ხეშუულებაშო იბურჯუდესჷნ. ნადირიშ დორხველ ფანიაქ, აფშარიდეფიშ დინასტიაქ, მიოდინუ არძა ტერიტორია, ხორასანს მადვალუ მორჩილ ოპალუეშ მოხ. 1750-იან წანეფს ზენდეფიშ ფანიაქ ირანიშ უკაბეტაშ ნორთშა კონტროლ ქაშეჸოთჷ ხეშა.{{Sfn|Baker|2005|ხს=13}} ზენდი გამაგეფს დუდ დღას ვაგმუცხადებჷნა „შაჰეფო“, თინეფ ირანიშ [[რეგენტი|რეგენტეფო]] მირჩქინუაფუდეს.{{Sfn|Baker|2005|ხს=13}}''{{Sfn|Perry|2000}}'' დუდშენო თინეფ ხეშუულებაშა პრეტენზიას აცხადენდეს სეფიან მარიონეტიშ, [[ისმაილ III]]-შ (გამაგენდჷ 1750–1773 წწ.) ჯოხოთ, მოგვიანეთ — ირანალ კათაშ ჯოხოთ.{{Sfn|Baker|2005|ხს=13}}''{{Sfn|Perry|2000}}'' ====ყაჯარეფიშ დინასტიაშ ეულა დო შხვაშ თურ ინოკათაფა==== [[ფაილი:Map Iran 1900-en.png|thumb|ირანი [[ყაჯარეფი]]შ გამაგალაშ თუდო XIX ოშწანურას.]] ყაჯარეფიშ დინასტიაქ ჭიე-ჭიეთ გეჭყანიერჷ, მუჟანსჷთ თინეფიაფშარიდეფს დო ზენდეფიშ დინასტიას ოლჷმუდეს ქიანაშ კონტროლიშო; თექ 1789 წანას [[აღა-მოჰამად-ხანი|აღა-მოჰამად-შაჰიშით]] დუდიშ გამაგეთ გჷმოცხადებათ გეთუ.{{sfn|Perry|1984}} აღა-მოჰამად-ხანქ 1794 წანას ზენდეფიშ დინასტია დამარცხჷ დო 1796 წანას ოფიციალურო ეშართჷ ხვისტაშა.{{Sfn|Baker|2005|ხს=13}}{{sfn|Perry|1984}} მორჩილ ხანიშ უკული, თიქ აფშარიდ შაჰროხ-შაჰი ოჭოფჷ დო გექთახჷ, ნამუთ ირანიშ ართ გამაგეშ თუდო კჷნ აკოკათუას შანენდჷ.{{sfn|Perry|1984}} XIX ოშწანურას, ირანქ [[რუსეთ-სპარსეთიშ ლჷმეფი]]შ შედეგო [[კავკაცია]]ს შანულამ ტერიტორიეფ მიოდინუ [[რუსეთიშ იმპერია]]შ სარგოთ.{{Sfn|Dowling|2014|ხს=728–729}} თე ბორჯის, [[გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე|ბრიტანეთიქ]] [[ობჟათე ირანი]]ს ქაკათჷ, ანდანე რუსეთიშ ოორუეშე გაულას ქაწუდირთჷკო, ნამუთ ოშქურანჯი რდჷ [[ბრიტანეთიშ ინდოეთი]]შო.{{sfn|Amanat|2002}} ხეშუულებაშო ლჷმაშ, გოლოფაშ, ოფუტეშ მეურნობაშ პრიორიტეტეფიშ თირუაშ დო გლახა გამაგალაშ ფონს, მოხვადჷ [[სპარსეთიშ შქირენა (1870–1872)|სპარსეთიშ კაბეტ შქირენაქ (1870–1871)]]. თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და ღურელეფიშ ზუსტ მუდანობა უჩინებუ რე, შქირენაქ ირანიშ მახორობაშ შანულამ ნორთი ქეკიდინუ; იკოროცხუ, ნამჷ-და თეშ შედეგო მუსხირენ ოშობათ ვითოშშე ოთხ მილიონშა ირანალქ გოჭყორდჷ.<ref>{{cite journal |jstor=617680 |title=The Great Persian Famine of 1870–71 |first=Shoko |last=Okazaki |date=1 January 1986 |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=183–192 |doi=10.1017/s0041977x00042609 |s2cid=155516933}}</ref> ===XX ოშწანურა ირანიშ რევოლუციაშახ=== {{თარი|იმპერიულ სახენწჷფო ირანი{{!}}ფეჰლევიეფიშ ირანი}} ====კონსტიტუციური რევოლუცია დო ფეჰლევიეფიშ ეულა==== [[ფაილი:RezaShahBozorgTakhteJamshid32.jpg|thumb|[[რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი]] [[მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი|მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევწკჷმა]] ართო [[პერსეპოლისი]]ს]] 1905-შე 1911 წანაშა [[სპარსეთიშ კონსტიტუციურ რევოლუცია|სპარსეთიშ კონსტიტუციურ რევოლუციაქ]] ირანიშ პარლამენტიშ დორსხუაფა გჷმიჭანუ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/constitutional-revolution-index/ |access-date=7 May 2025 |website=[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] |language=en-US |archive-date=15 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415161440/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/constitutional-revolution-index/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[სპარსეთიშ სახენწჷფო მინორთა (1921)|1921 წანაშ სახენწჷფო მინორთაშ]] უკული, ყაჯარეფიშ დინასტია [[ფეჰლევიეფი|ფეჰლევიეფიშ დინასტიაქ]] დოთირუ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pahlavi Dynasty |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pahlavi-dynasty |access-date=7 May 2025 |website=}}</ref> დინასტიაშ დჷმარსხუაფალ რდჷ [[რეზა-შაჰ ფეჰლევი|რეზა-შაჰი]], ნამუქჷთ დარსხჷ [[ავტორიტარიზმი|ავტორიტარულ თარობა]], ნამუთ აფასენდჷ [[ირანულ ნაციონალიზმი|ნაციონალიზმის]], [[მილიტარიზმი|მილიტარიზმის]], [[სეკულარიზმი ირანს|სეკულარიზმის]] დო [[ანტიკომუნიზმი|ანტიკომუნიზმის]], ნამუსჷთ წორო ძალამ კონწარ [[ცენზურა]] დო სახენწჷფო პროპაგანდა ალაჸუნდჷ.{{Sfn|Zirinsky|1992}} რეზა-შაჰიქ ანდა სოციალურ-ეკონომიკურ რეფორმა მანჯჷ, მაახალჷ არმია, სახენწჷფო ადმინისტრაცია დო ფინანსეფი.<ref name="Columbia_Encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201151652/http://www.bartleby.com/65/re/RezaShah.html |url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/re/RezaShah.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=1 February 2009 |encyclopedia=The Columbia Encyclopedia |edition=Sixth |orig-date=2001 |year=2007 |title=Reza Shah Pahlevi}}</ref> რეზა-შაჰი დახე 16 წანაშ გონწეხანს გამაგენდჷ ქიანას 1941 წანაშა, სოიშახ თის [[ბრიტანულ-სხუნუური მინოკათუა ირანშა |ბრიტანულ-სხუნუური მინოკათუაშ]] შედეგო ხვისტაშე [[აბდიკაცია|გინარინალქ]] აჸუნ. თიშ მოხუჯეეფშო, თიშ გამაგალაქ ქიანას მუღჷ „[[კანონი დო წესრიგი (პოლიტიკა)|კანონი დო წესრიგი]], დისციპლინა, ცენტრალურ ხეშუულება დო თეხანურ კომფორტი — სკოლეფი, მახინწალეფი, ავტობუსეფი, რადიო, კინოთეატრეფ დო ტელეფონეფი.“<ref name="Ervand, 2008 p.91">Ervand, ''History of Modern Iran'', (2008), p.91</ref> მარა, თიშ გამაგალა თაშნეშე იხასიათებუ მუჭოთ კორუმპირებულ [[პოლიციურ სახენწჷფო]], ნამუქჷთ ხვალე ჟიდოხურ მოდერნიზაცია უნარღელჸუ.<ref name="Ervand, 2008 p.91" /><ref>Richard W. Cottam, Nationalism in Iran, University of Pittsburgh Press, ISBN o-8229-3396-7</ref><ref>The Origins of the Iranian Revolution by Roger Homan. International Affairs, Vol. 56, No. 4 (Autumn, 1980), pp. 673–677.{{JSTOR|2618173}}</ref> ====მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმა დო ოკუპაციაშ უკულიან ვასტაბილურობა==== ნორთობურო ნაცისტურ გერმანიაშით [[ოპერაცია ბარბაროსა|სხუნუეფიშ რსხუშათ მინოკათუაშ]] გეშა, ირანიშ თარობა ელუდჷ, ნამჷ-და გერმანია ლჷმას გიმორძგუანდჷ დო რუსეთ-ირანიშ ხურგას ჸონიერ ნძალას ქუდარსხუანდჷნ. ირანქ ივარუ ბრიტანეთიშ დო სხუნუეფიშ მოთხუალა მუშ ხურგეფშე გერმანიაშ მახორუეფიშ გუძაგებუდჷკონ. თეშ ოგამეთ, 1941 წანაშ მარაშინათუთას ჟირხოლო [[მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმაშ მორსხუეეფი|მორსხუექ]] ირანშა გემშეჭკირჷ დო [[ინგლიშ-სხუნუური მინოკათუა ირანშა|მინიოკათუაშ]] ფარგანეფს ირანიშ დაღარ არმია ლექინას გიორჯგინეს. ირანქ სხუნუეფიშ რსხუშო მორსხუეეფიშ [[ლენდ-ლიზი]]შ მოხვარაშ თარ მაქდორო გინირთჷ. ღანკ რდჷ ირანიშ ნაფთობიშ ობადეშეფიშ თხილუა დო [[სპარსულ მაქდორი]]შ მეშქაშალათ მორსხუეეფშა მეჭირინაფეფიშ უნარღელჸუა. ირანი ოფიციალურო ნეიტრალურ სახენწჷფოთ სქიდუდჷ. ოკუპაციაშ მალობაშის რეზა-შაჰი ხვისტაშე გექთახუეს დო თინა თიშ ახალნორდ ქომოლსქუაქ, [[მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი|მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევქ]] დოთირუ.<ref>Richard Stewart, ''Sunrise at Abadan: the British and Soviet invasion of Iran, 1941'' (1988).</ref> 1943 წანაშ [[თეირანიშ კონფერენცია]]ს, მორსხუეეფიშ „კაბეტ სუმელაქ“ — [[იოსებ სტალინი|იოსებ სტალინქ]], [[ფრანკლინ დელანო რუზველტი|ფრანკლინ რუზველტიქ]] დო [[უინსტონ ჩერჩილი|უინსტონ ჩერჩილქ]] — გიშაშკვეს თეირანიშ დეკლარაცია, ნამუთ ლჷმაშ უკულიან ირანიშ ზოხორინალაშ დო ხურგეფიშ გარანტიას ირზენდჷ.<ref>Louise Fawcett, "Revisiting the Iranian Crisis of 1946: How Much More Do We Know?." ''Iranian Studies'' 47#3 (2014): 379–399.</ref> ====მოსადიყი დო შაჰიშ გამაგალა==== {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ირანიშ სახენწჷფო მინორთა (1953)}} [[ფაილი:Jimmy Carter with King Hussein of Jordan the Shah of Iran and Shahbanou of Iran - NARA - 177332 04.jpg|thumb|[[მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი|შაჰი]] დო [[ფარაჰ ფეჰლევი|შაჰბანუ]] ააშ-იშ პრეზიდენტ [[ჯიმი კარტერი|ჯიმი კარტერწკჷმა]] დო იორდანიაშ მაფა [[ჰუსეინ I|ჰუსეინწკჷმა]] 1977 წანას]] 1951 წანას, პრემიერ-მინისტრ [[მოჰამედ მოსადიყი|მოჰამედ მოსადიყიშ]] თუდო, ირანიშ პარლამენტიქ ხონარ მეჩჷ ბრიტანეთიშ დორხველობაშა მიშმალჷ ნაფთობიშ ინდუსტრიაშ ნაციონალიზაციას, ნამუსჷთ [[აბადანიშ კრიზისი]]ქ მაჸუნჷ. ბრიტანეთიშ ჭიჭიხუაშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამუთ ეკონომიკურ ბლოკადას ხოლო იკათუანდჷნ, ნაციონალიზაციაქ გეგჷნძორჷ. მოსადიყი ხეშუულებაშე 1952 წანას გექთახუეს, მარა პრემიერიშ ალმარინე კათაშ ეპონაშ გეშა შაჰიქ თინა კჷნე ბიწორას ქჷდარინუ. 1953 წანაშ მარაშინათუთას, [[ირანიშ იმპერიული გვარდია|იმპერიულ გვარდიაშ]] პოლკოვნიკ ნემათოლა ნასირიშ უგაღე ოურდუმე მინორთაშ ცადებაშ უკული, მოსადიყიქ შაჰი აძვილჷ კუნტა ხანით ემიგრაციაშა მიდურთუმუდჷკონ. 19 მარაშინათუთას, წჷმოძინელ [[ირანიშ სახენწჷფო მინორთა (1953)|სახენწჷფო მინორთას]] დუდს გეუდირთჷ მალათირუ გენერალქ [[ფაზლოლა ზაჰედი|ფაზლოლა ზაჰედიქ]], ნამუსჷთ ააშ (CIA)<ref name=BBC>{{cite news |title=CIA documents acknowledge its role in Iran's 1953 coup |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23762970 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=20 August 2013 |archive-date=9 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309131918/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23762970 |url-status=live}}</ref> დო ბრიტანეთი (MI6) ოხვარუდეს; თე ოპერაცია თე უჭყაფეფშო ჩინებულ რდჷ მუჭოთ „აიაქსი“ (Operation Ajax) დო „ბუტი“ (Operation Boot).<ref>{{cite book |last=Kinzer |first=Stephen |title=The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War |publisher=Times Books |location=New York |year=2013}}</ref> გინორთაქ, ნამუსჷთ წორო ალაჸუნდჷ „უჩა პროპაგანდაშ“ კამპანია მოსადიყიშ მეხჷ<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gölz |first=Olmo |date=1 January 2019 |title=Gölz "The Dangerous Classes and the 1953 Coup in Iran: On the Decline of 'lutigari' Masculinities." In Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa: The 'Dangerous Classes' since 1800. Edited by Stephanie Cronin, 177–90. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019. |url=https://www.academia.edu/40997855 |journal=Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa}}</ref> — მოსადიყი აძვილჷ პოსტ ქუდუტებუდჷკონ. მოსადიყი ოჭოფეს დო ქიანაშ ღალატიშ ბრალებათ გასამარეს. დჷნაშებუშ დანტკიცებაშ უკული, თის მუშ ფანიაშ ბაბათის დინოხხვილიშუა ქემუსაჯეს, თიშ მინისტრეფიშ კაბინეტიშ გალენურ საქვარეფიშ მინისტრი, [[ჰოსეინ ფატემი]] — დორხვეს. [[ფაზოლა ზაჰედი|ზაჰედიქ]] მოსადიყი დოთირუ დო შაჰიშ პოზიციაშ ინორაბუ, გიშაკერზაფილო [[ირანიშ ერუანულ ფრონტი|ერუანულ ფრონტშე]] დო კომუნისტურ [[ირანიშ ოკათე პარტია|თუდეშ პარტიაშე]] ქუდიჭყჷ. თი ბორჯიშე რევოლუციაშა, ირანი იგამაგებუდჷ მუჭოთ ავტოკრატია შაჰიშ თუდო, ამერიკაშ ჸონიერ ხუჯიშ დოკინათ. ირანქ ქუდიჭყჷ ეკონომიკური, სოციალური, აგრარულ დო ადმინისტრაციულ რეფორმეფ ქიანაშ მოდერნიზაციაშ სამანჯელით, ნამუსჷთ [[ჩე რევოლუცია]]ქ ქიგიადჷ ჯოხოთ. ანდა ისლამურ ლიდერ აკრიტიკენდჷ თე ინიციატივეფს დო დიხაშ რეფორმას მესვარილ შედეგეფ უღუდჷ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/White-Revolution |title=White Revolution (Iran) | History, Significance, & Effects | Britannica |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=3 December 2022}}</ref> 1978 წანაშო, შაჰიქ ირანალ კათას არძაშე უმოსო ქეკაჯოგჷ. ირდღარ დემონსტრაციეფქ რეგიონს ვასტაბილურობა მუღჷ დო შაჰიქ ოპოზიციაშ გაჩემებელო ოურდუმე დგომარობა გეგმოაცხადჷ. მუჟანსჷთ ოშობათ ვითოშ პროტესტანტ კჷნე აგჷნძორენდუ გიშულასჷნ, უშქურანჯობაშ ნძალეფქ კათას ჸოთამა ქჷდუჭყეს, ნამუქჷთ ისტორიაშა [[უჩა ობიშხა (1978)|უჩა ობიშხაშ]] ჯოხოთ გემშართჷ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Hostage Crisis, 30 Years On |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/11/30-years-after-the-hostage-crisis.html |access-date=4 July 2025 |website=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau |language=en}}</ref> === ისლამურ რევოლუცია === {{თარი|ირანიშ ისლამურ რევოლუცია}} [[ფაილი:Imam Khomeini in Mehrabad.jpg|thumb|upright=.7|აიათოლა [[რუჰოლა ხომეინი|ხომეინი]] ირანშა ირთუ საფრანგეთშე 14-წანიან გინოხორუაშ უკული, 1979 წანაშ 1 ფურთუთას.]] შაჰიშ მეხჷ პროტესტეფს ქიანაშ მახორობაშ 10%-შე უმოს ოკათუდჷ; რევოლუციეფშო ოშა-გოშა რე, მუჟანსჷთ ქიანაშ მახორობას 1%-ით ოკათუანსჷნ.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kurzman |first=Charles |year=2003 |title=The Qum Protests and the Coming of the Iranian Revolution, 1975 and 1978 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0145553200012554/type/journal_article |journal=Social Science History |language=en |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=287–325 |doi=10.1017/S0145553200012554 |issn=0145-5532}}</ref> შაჰიშ მეხჷ გადაჩხირება თიშმაიდა რდჷ, ნამჷ-და სეკულარულ დო მეკვარჩხანე ბუნეფქჷთ ხუჯ დუკინეს [[რუჰოლა ხომეინი|აიათოლა რუჰოლა ხომეინის]], რევოლუციაშ ლიდერს, თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და თიშ პოლიტიკურ პოზიციეფშე ნამთინს ვეგმირთუნდესჷნ.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Milani |first=Abbas |title=The Shah |date=2024 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-0-230-34038-1 |edition=1st |location=New York}}</ref> ჸონიერ ჭიჭიხიშ თუდო, შაჰიქ საბოლათ ირანშე ინტჷ დო მუშ მოღალობეფი ობორჯეთ [[რეგენტეფიშ სხუნუ (ირანი)|რეგენტეფიშ სხუნუს]] გეგნოჩჷ, სოიშახ ახალ თარობა ვეგმიქიმინუდჷნ.<ref name = "Chamber">{{Cite web |title=History of Iran: Islamic Revolution of 1979 |url=https://www.iranchamber.com/history/islamic_revolution/islamic_revolution.php |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=Iran Chamber |archive-date=21 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021153717/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/islamic_revolution/islamic_revolution.php |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2018 |orig-date=1998 |title=The Iranian Revolution |url=http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch29ir.html |access-date=16 March 2023 |last=Smitha |first=Frank E. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010233759/http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch29ir.html |archive-date=10 October 2016}}</ref> [[შაპურ ბახტიარი|შაპურ ბახტიარქ]], სხუნუშ მადუდექ, ხომეინის გინოხორუაშე დორთა მიარზჷ. მარა, დორთაშ უკულ ხომეინიქ პირობა ქიმეჩჷ კათას, ნამჷ-და ბახტიარიშ ობორჯე თარობას დამარცხენდჷ დო აცხადენდჷ, ნამჷ-და ალურდჷ დემოკრატიულ გიშაგორუეფსჷნ. ჟირხოლო ფრაქციაშ შქას ნძალობუაქ ქჷდიჭყჷ, ნამუქჷთ საბოლათ ბახტიარ აძვილჷ ირანშე ფულირო უნტებუდჷკონ. 1979 წანაშ 31 მელახის მანჯაფილქ იუ [[ირანიშ ისლამური რესპუბლიკაშ რეფერენდუმი (1979)|რეფერენდუმქ]] თიშ გეშა, ოკო გინორთელედჷკო დო ვარი ქიანა მონარქიაშე [[ისლამური რესპუბლიკა|ისლამურ რესპუბლიკაშა]]. რეფერენდუმქ დედასტურჷ ხონარეფიშ 99,31%-ით. თექ ქჷდავალუ [[კონსტიტუციაშ საბოლა გინოჯინაშ ასამბლეა|ასამბლეაშ]] გოჭყაფა დო ახალ [[თეოკრატია|თეოკრატიულ]] კონსტიტუციაშ შემუშება, ნამუშ შედეგო ხომეინიქ 1979 წანაშ ქირსეთუთას ირანიშ [[ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი|უჟინაშ ლიდერო]] გინირთჷ. ირანიშ მოდერნიზებული, კაპიტალისტურ ეკონომიკა პოპულისტურ ისლამურ ეკონომიკურ დო კულტურულ პოლიტიკათ დითირჷ. ინდუსტრიეფქ ნაციონალიზებულქ იჸუ, კანონეფქ დო სკოლეფქ [[რჩქინაშ ისლამიზაცია|გეისლამჷ]], [[ბჟადალური ოქიანუ|ბჟადალურ გაულაქ]] ვარებულქ იჸუ.<ref name="Britannica Khomeini">{{Cite encyclopaedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruhollah-Khomeini |title=Ruhollah Khomeini |encyclopedia=[[Britannica]] |last=Afari |first=Janet |date=19 May 2023 |access-date=21 May 2025 |archive-date=22 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422012154/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruhollah-Khomeini |url-status=live}}</ref> ====ხომეინი, ირან-ერაყიშ ლჷმა დო ხეშუულებაშ გინულა==== {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ირანიშ რევოლუციაშ შედეგეფი|ირან-ერაყიშ ლჷმა}} [[ფაილი:Chemical weapon1.jpg|thumb|ირანალ ჯარიშკოჩ აირწინაღით [[ირან-ერაყიშ ლჷმა]]შ ბორჯის]] ხეშუულებაშე ჩათხინაფილ შაჰიქ, კიბოშ ოკურნალებერო ააშ-შა მიდართჷ თიშ უკული, მუთ შხვა ქიანეფქ თიშ მეღებაშე იუარესჷნ. რევოლუციაშ ალმარინეეფს ოშქურჷდეს, ნამჷ-და თენა შაჰიშ გამაგალაშ რესტავრაციაშო მანჯაფილჷ სახენწჷფო გინორთაშ პირველ ბიჯგ რდჷნ. 1979 წანაშ 4 გიორგობათუთას, ირანალ სტუდენტეფქ [[ამერიკალ ჭკორეფიშ ეშაჸოთამა ირანს|ააშ-იშ საჸენჯოშ პერსონალ ჭკორო ქაშეჸოთეს]] დო საჸენჯოს „თხობელეფიშ ოგვაჯე“ ქუგიოდვეს.<ref name="carterpbs">[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/sfeature/sf_hostage.html PBS, American Experience, Jimmy Carter, "444 Days: America Reacts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119224031/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/sfeature/sf_hostage.html |date=19 January 2011}}. Retrieved 1 October 2007</ref> 52 ჭკორი 444 დღაშ გონწეხანს, 1981 წანაშ ღურთუთაშა ჸუნდეს ჭკორო.<ref>''Guests of the Ayatollah: The Iran Hostage Crisis: The First Battle in America's War with Militant Islam'', Mark Bowden, p. 127, 200</ref> 1980-შე 1983 წანაშა [[ირანიშ კულტურულ რევოლუცია|ირანიშ კულტურულ რევოლუციაშ]] ბორჯის, ისლამურ ღებეფიშ ოპოზიცია „მოჯალაგეს“<ref name="z079">{{cite journal | last=Razavi | first=Reza | title=The Cultural Revolution in Iran, with Close Regard to the Universities, and its Impact on the Student Movement | journal=Middle Eastern Studies | volume=45 | issue=1 | date=2009 | issn=0026-3206 | doi=10.1080/00263200802547586 | pages=1–17 | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00263200802547586 | access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref>, თინეფს შქას [[ირანიშ ჸვილუა-ჟილიტუეფი (1981-1982)|ირანიშ ჸვილუა-ჟილიტუეფიშ]] მეშქაშალათ.<ref name="b372">{{cite journal | last=Nasiri | first=Shahin | title=Clerical Sovereignty and its Absolute Others: Religious Genocide in Iran | journal=Journal of Genocide Research | date=2025 | issn=1462-3528 | doi=10.1080/14623528.2025.2566533 | pages=1–25 | url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14623528.2025.2566533 | access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> ერაყიშ ლიდერ [[სადამ ჰუსეინი|სადამ ჰუსეინქ]] ქეშეცადჷ რევოლუციურ არეულობათ, ირანიშ არმიაშ სიდაღარეთ დო რევოლუციაშ ბჟადალურ თარობეფიშ მეხჷ ანტაგონიზმით ქურგებუაფუდჷკონ. 1980 წანაშ 22 ეკენიას, ერაყიშ არმიაქ [[ერაყიშ მინოკათუა ირანშა|ირანს გემნაკათჷ]] [[ხუზესტანიშ ოსტანი|ხუზესტანიშ]] განშე, ნამუქჷთ [[ირან-ერაყიშ ლჷმა]] გჷმიჭანუ. გემანთხაფალქ რევოლუციურ ირანშო ულებურ რდჷ. თიშ უმუკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და ჰუსეინიშ ნძალეფქ დუდშენო წჷმი მიდართესჷნ, 1982 წანაშო ირანიშ ჯარეფქ ერაყიშ არმია კჷნე ერაყშა კინუკინეს. ხომეინქ ქეშეცადჷ [[რევოლუციაშ ექსპორტი|რევოლუციაშ ექსპორტ]] ბჟადალშა, ერაყშა მანჯებედჷკო, გიშაკერზაფილო თე ქიანაშ შიიტურ არაბულ უმენტაშობაშა. ლჷმა 1988 წანაშა იგჷნძორებუდჷ, სოიშახ ხომეინიქ „მოჟღამარელ ბარზემ ვაშუნ“ (drank the cup of poison) დო გოეროშ შქამალობათ ზე ვადოდჷნ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=David |date=18 June 2025 |title=Deep in a bunker, Iran's supreme leader faces a dilemma: Must he drink his cup of poison? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/18/will-iran-supreme-leader-drink-his-cup-of-poison/ |access-date=4 July 2025 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> ლჷმაქ, ნამუქჷთ 1988 წანას უგაღეთ გეთჷნ, დოხოლაფირო 500,000 ადამიერ ქეკიჭყვიდჷ.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Iran–Iraq War |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Iran-Iraq-War |access-date=2 September 2021 |archive-date=30 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830211148/https://www.britannica.com/event/Iran-Iraq-War |url-status=live}}</ref> ლჷმაშ ბორჯის, სადამი ფართოთ გჷმირინუანდჷ [[ერაყიშ ქიმიურ ანჯარიშ პროგრამა|ქიმიურ ანჯარს]] ირანალეფიშ მეხჷ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Shane |last2=Aid |first2=Matthew M. |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/08/26/exclusive-cia-files-prove-america-helped-saddam-as-he-gassed-iran/ |title=Exclusive: CIA Files Prove America Helped Saddam as He Gassed Iran |work=[[Foreign Policy]] |date=26 August 2013 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915042349/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/08/25/secret_cia_files_prove_america_helped_saddam_as_he_gassed_iran?page=0%2C2 |archive-date=15 September 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> ====ხამენეიშ ეპოქა==== {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ირანიშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფიშ საპროტესტო აქციეფი (2009){{!}}ირანიშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფიშ საპროტესტო აქციეფი 2009|ირანიშ გვირზილურ აპიჯაფა|ყასემ სოლეიმანიშ ჸვილუა|მაჰსა ამინიშ საპროტესტო აქციეფი|ირან-ისრაელიშ კონფლიქტი (2024){{!}}ირან-ისრაელიშ კონფლიქტი 2024|ირან-ისრაელიშ ლჷმა|ირანიშ საპროტესტო აქციეფი 2025–2026{{!}}ირანიშ საპროტესტო აქციეფი 2025-2026}} 1989 წანას, ღურაშახ, ხომეინიქ ქჷდარინუ 25-კოჩიან კონსტიტუციურ რეფორმაშ სხუნუ, ნამუქჷთ [[ალი ხამენეი]] გეჸვენჯ უჟინაშ ლიდერო ქჷდარინუ დო ირანიშ კონსტიტუციაშა თირუეფ მიშეღჷ.<ref>Abrahamian, ''History of Modern Iran'', (2008), p.182</ref> მართალ რე, ხამენეის ორკუდჷ ხომეინიშ „ქარიზმა დო შურიელ ავტორიტეტი“, მარა თიქ აკოქიმინჷ ალმარინეეფიშ რშვილ აკოანჯარაფილ ნძალეფს დო ეკონომიკურო ჸონიერ [[ბონიადი|რელიგიურ ფონდებს]].<ref>"Who's in Charge?" by Ervand Abrahamian ''London Review of Books'', 6 November 2008</ref> [[ფაილი:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the Great Conference of Basij members at Azadi stadium October 2018 033.jpg|thumb|ალი ხამენეი [[ბასიჯი]]შ მაკათურეფიშ კაბეტ კონფერენციას [[აზადიშ სტადიონი|აზადიშ სტადიონს]], 2018 წანაშ გჷმათუთა]] პრეზიდენტ [[აქბარ ჰაშემი რაფსანჯანი|აქბარ რაფსანჯანქ]] კონცენტრაცია აკეთჷ ბიზნეს-ორიენტირებულ პოლიტიკაშა ეკონომიკაშ აკოდგინალუაშო, რევოლუციაშ იდეოლოგიაშ აკორცუაფაშ უმუშო. თინა ხუჯის უკინანდჷ დუდიშულ ბაზარს, სახენწჷფო ხერეჭუაშ პრივატიზაციას დო ერეფოშქარე დონეშა ზჷმიერ პოზიციას. 1997 წანას, რაფსანჯან ზჷმიერ [[ირანიშ რეფორმისტულ ყარაფი|რეფორმისტ]] [[მოჰამედ ხათამი|მოჰამედ ხათამქ]] დოთირუ, ნამუშ თარობა ალურდჷ ზიტყვაშ დუდიშულას, აზია დო ევრორსხუწკჷმა კონსტრუქციულ დიპლომატიურ რსხუეფს დო პოლიტიკას, ნამუთ ხეს უნწყუნდჷ დუდიშულ ბაზარს დო შხვაშ თურ ინვესტიციეფს. [[ირანიშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი (2005)|2005 წანაშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფქ]] ხეშუულებაშა კონსერვატორ პოპულისტ დო ნაციონალისტ კანდიდატ [[მაჰმუდ აჰმადინეჟადი]] მიჸონჷ. თინა ჩინებულ რდჷ მუშ რადიკალურ მეჯინეფით, გოგვირზილუათ დო [[მაჰმუდ აჰმადინეჟადი დო ისრაელი|ისრაელიშ]], [[საუდიშ არაბეთი]]შ, გოართოიანაფილ ომაფეშ, ააშ-იშ დო შხვა სახენწჷფოეფიშ მეხჷ ნტერულ მეჯინეფით. თინა რდჷ პირველ პრეზიდენტი, ნამუთ [[ისლამურ საკონსულტაციო ასამბლეა|პარლამენტიქ]] მიჭანჷ მუშ პრეზიდენტობაშა მერსხილ შეკითხირეფიშ ოგამალო.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 June 2012 |title=Ahmadinejad critic Larijani re-elected Iran speaker |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18328882 |access-date=10 May 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510171821/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18328882 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2013 წანას პრეზიდენტო ცენტრისტ დო რეფორმისტ [[ჰასან რუჰანი]] გეგშაგორეს. თიქ ხე ქეშუნწყუ პიჯობურ დუდიშულას, ინფორმაციაშა ჭირინაფას დო გაუჯგუშჷ ოსურეფიშ ნებეფი. თიქ გაუჯგუშჷ დიპლომატიურ რსხუეფი აკორიგებაშა ორიენტირებულ ნაჭარეფიშ მეშქაშალათ.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Borger |first1=Julian |last2=Dehghan |first2=Saeed Kamali |date=19 September 2013 |title=Hassan Rouhani sets out his vision for a new and free Iran |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/19/hassan-rouhani-vision-iran-free |access-date=10 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112101132/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/19/hassan-rouhani-vision-iran-free |url-status=live}}</ref> [[ვენა]]ს 2015 წანას, ირან [[P5+1]] (გოეროშ უშქურანჯობაშ სხუნუშ იროიან მაკათურეფი + გერმანია) დო ევრორსხუშ შქას მეჭირინაფილქ იჸუ ართობურ ირიშმაკათურ [[ირანიშ გვირზილურ აპიჯაფა|გვირზილურ აპიჯაფაქ (JCPOA)]]. მორაგადეფიშ თარ ღანკ რდჷ [[გოეროშ უშქურანჯობაშ სხუნუშ რეზოლუცია 1929|ეკონომიკურ სანქციეფიშ]] მონწყუმა დო ოგამეთ ირანს [[გადინდარებულ ურანი|გადინდარებულ ურანიშ]] წარმოებაშ აკობორკუაქ ქეგიადვჷ.<ref>{{cite web |author=Kutsch, Tom |date=14 July 2015 |title=Iran, world powers strike historic nuclear deal |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/7/14/iran-world-powers-strike-historic-nuclear-deal.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715175516/http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/7/14/iran-world-powers-strike-historic-nuclear-deal.html |archive-date=15 July 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> 2018 წანას ააშ-იქ პრეზიდენტ [[დონალდ ტრამპი]]შ ხემანჯღვერობათ აპიჯაფაშე გიშართჷ დო ახალ სანქციეფ გემშეღჷ. თექ ეკონომიკურ პიჯალეფ გაუქვუ დო ირან გვირზილურ ანჯარიშ კარაბაშა ქიმიჸონჷ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brewer |first=Eric |date=25 June 2024 |title=Iran's New Nuclear Threat |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/iran/irans-new-nuclear-threat |access-date=2 July 2024 |work=Foreign Affairs |language=en-US |issn=0015-7120}}</ref> 2020 წანას, [[ისლამური რევოლუციაშ შანკეფიშ კორპუსი|IRGC]]-იშ გენერალ [[ყასემ სოლეიმანი]], ირანს მაჟირა არძაშე ჸონიერ ადამიერი,<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2020 |title=U.S. killing of Iran's second most powerful man risks regional conflagration |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-blast-soleimani-analysi/u-s-killing-of-irans-second-most-powerful-man-risks-regional-conflagration-idUSKBN1Z21TJ/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=7 May 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418120615/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-blast-soleimani-analysi/u-s-killing-of-irans-second-most-powerful-man-risks-regional-conflagration-idUSKBN1Z21TJ/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ააშ-იქ [[ყასემ სოლეიმანიშ ჸვილუა|დოჸვილჷ]], ნამუქჷთ თინეფს შქას ჭირკინუას ქუმუძინჷ.<ref name="Roelants">Carolien Roelants, Iran expert of ''[[NRC Handelsblad]]'', in a debate on ''[[Buitenhof (TV series)|Buitenhof]]'' on Dutch television, 5 January 2020.</ref> [[ოპერაცია მოწამე სოლეიმანი|ირანქ ოგამეთ ერაყის ააშ-იშ ოჰეერეე ბაზეფს ქოროსქჷ]], ნამუთ ამერიკალეფიშ მეხჷ ბალისტიკურ რაკეტეფით მანჯაფილ არძაშე უკაბეტაშ გენთხაფა რდჷ;<ref>{{Citation |title=Never-before-seen video of the attack on Al Asad Airbase |date=28 February 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGP7hZQuTL0 |access-date=8 January 2024 |language=en |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223104408/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGP7hZQuTL0 |url-status=live}}</ref> 110-ქ ტვინიშ ტრავმულ დაღამაკება მიღჷ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=109 US troops diagnosed with brain injuries from Iran attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/10/109-us-troops-diagnosed-with-brain-injuries-from-iran-attack |access-date=7 April 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407113740/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/10/109-us-troops-diagnosed-with-brain-injuries-from-iran-attack |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pentagon admits 109 brain injuries in Iran attack |url=https://www.dw.com/en/109-us-service-members-were-injured-in-the-iran-missile-attack/a-52331039 |access-date=7 April 2024 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407113741/https://www.dw.com/en/109-us-service-members-were-injured-in-the-iran-missile-attack/a-52331039 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Starr |first=Barbara |date=10 February 2020 |title=Over 100 US troops have been diagnosed with traumatic brain injuries following Iran strike |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/10/politics/traumatic-brain-injuries-iran-strike/index.html |access-date=7 April 2024 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407113740/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/10/politics/traumatic-brain-injuries-iran-strike/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> 8 ღურთუთას, ირანიშ ისლამურ რევოლუციაშ შანკეფიშ კორპუსიქ გექთაჸოთჷ [[Ukraine International Airlines-იშ რეისი 752]], ნამუშ შედეგო 176 ომენოღალე პიჯიქ გოჭყორდჷ, ნამუსჷთ ედომუშამ ქიანას საპროტესტო აქციეფქ მაჸუნჷ. ერეფოშქარე გითოკვერუაშ უკულ თარობაქ აღიარჷ, ნამჷ-და ფურინჯ ჟიდოხი-ჰეერ რაკეტათ გითაჸათესჷნ.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash/ukrainian-airplane-with-180-aboard-crashes-in-iran-fars-idUSKBN1Z70EL |title=Ukrainian airplane with 180 aboard crashes in Iran: Fars |date=8 January 2020 |work=Reuters |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108035747/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-crash/ukrainian-airplane-with-180-aboard-crashes-in-iran-fars-idUSKBN1Z70EL |archive-date=8 January 2020 |access-date=8 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51077788 |work=BBC |title=Demands for justice after Iran's plane admission |date=11 January 2020 |access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref> რადიკალ კონსერვატორ [[იბრაჰიმ რაისი]]-ქ 2017 წანას გიშაგორუეფ წაგჷ, მარა [[ირანიშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი (2021)|2021 წანას]] კჷნე გიშართჷ დო რუჰანი დოთირუ.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Motamedi |first1=Maziar |title=Hardliner Raisi elected Iran's new president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/19/raisi-wins-irans-presidential-election-amid-low-turnout |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=1 September 2021 |access-date=2 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901094359/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/19/raisi-wins-irans-presidential-election-amid-low-turnout |url-status=live}}</ref> რაისიშ გამაგალაშ ბორჯის ირანქ გააქტიურჷ ურანიშ გოდინდარება, ოცილუდჷ ერეფოშქარე ინსპექციეფს, ქაკათჷ შანხაიშ წოროხანდაშ ორგანიზაციას (SCO) დო BRICS-ის, [[ირანი დო რუსეთიშ მინოკათუა უკრაინაშა|ალურდჷ]] [[რუსეთიშ მინოკათუა უკრაინაშა|რუსეთიშ მინოკათუას უკრაინაშა]] დო აკანწყჷ რსხუეფ საუდიშ არაბეთწკჷმა. 2024 წანაშ პირელს ისრაელიშ სარაქეტო როსქუაქ დამასკოს მადვალუ ირანიშ საკონსულოშა, IRGC-იშ ურდუმმადუდე დოჸვილჷ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Israeli strike on Iranian consulate in Damascus |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430180537/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2024 |title=Israeli strike on Iran's consulate in Syria killed 2 generals and 5 other officers, Iran says |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-syria-airstrike-iranian-embassy-edca34c52d38c8bc57281e4ebf33b240 |access-date=1 May 2024 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419075609/https://apnews.com/article/israel-syria-airstrike-iranian-embassy-edca34c52d38c8bc57281e4ebf33b240 |url-status=live}}</ref> ირანქ ოგამეთ უპილოტო ოფურჷნალ აპარატეფით (UAV), სუამ დო ბალისტიკურ რაკეტეფით ქოროსქჷ; 9 რაკეტაქ ისრაელს ქუმოხვადჷ.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Jack Dutton |date=15 April 2024 |title=How Iran's attack on Israel is disrupting air traffic |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/04/how-irans-attack-israel-disrupting-air-traffic |access-date=1 May 2024 |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501174027/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/04/how-irans-attack-israel-disrupting-air-traffic |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toossi |first=Sina |date=2 May 2024 |title=Iran Has Defined Its Red Line With Israel |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/04/18/iran-has-defined-its-red-line-with-israel/ |access-date=1 May 2024 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501174027/https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/04/18/iran-has-defined-its-red-line-with-israel/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 April 2024 |title=What was in wave of Iranian attacks and how were they thwarted? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68811273 |access-date=1 May 2024 |language=en-GB |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414091527/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68811273 |url-status=live}}</ref> თენა რდჷ ისტორიას დრონეფით მანჯაფებულ არძაშე უკაბეტაშ გენთხაფა,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The largest drone attack in history |url=http://iranpress.com/aliaspage/277652 |access-date=1 May 2024 |website= |language=en}}</ref> უკაბეტაშ რაკეტულ გენთხაფა ირანიშ ისტორიას,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Motamedi |first=Maziar |title='True Promise': Why and how did Iran launch a historic attack on Israel? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/true-promise-why-and-how-did-iran-launch-a-historic-attack-on-israel |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414145020/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/true-promise-why-and-how-did-iran-launch-a-historic-attack-on-israel |url-status=live}}</ref> თიშ პირველ ბონ გენთხაფა ისრაელშა<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2024 |title=Iran launches first-ever direct attack on Israel |url=https://abc7ny.com/israel-gaza-live-updates-iran-launches-dozens-of-drones-in-retaliatory-strike/14656640/ |access-date=1 May 2024 |website=ABC7 New York |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501174027/https://abc7ny.com/israel-gaza-live-updates-iran-launches-dozens-of-drones-in-retaliatory-strike/14656640/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2024 |title=How Israel could respond to Iran's drone and missile assault |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240418-how-israel-could-respond-to-iran-s-drone-and-missile-assault |access-date=1 May 2024 |publisher=[[France 24]] |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501174029/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240418-how-israel-could-respond-to-iran-s-drone-and-missile-assault |url-status=live}}</ref> დო პირველი შვანი 1991 წანაშ უკული, მუჟანსჷთ ისრაელს ბონას ქეგიანთხჷ სახენწჷფოქჷნ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johny |first=Stanly |date=14 April 2024 |title=By attacking Israel, Iran turns shadow war into direct conflict |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/analysis-three-takeaways-from-irans-attack-on-israel/article68064678.ece |access-date=1 May 2024 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=14 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414203401/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/analysis-three-takeaways-from-irans-attack-on-israel/article68064678.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> 2024 წანაშ მესის რაისიქ [[ვარზაყანიშ ვერტფურინჯიშ კატასტროფა|ვერტფურინჯიშ კატასტროფას]] დოღურჷ,<ref>{{cite news |title=Who died alongside Iran's President Raisi in the helicopter crash? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/20/who-died-alongside-irans-president-raisi-in-the-helicopter-crash |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=19 May 2024 |access-date=2 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519213002/https://apnews.com/article/helicopter-iran-raisi-crash-azerbaijan-3ef9fe5772fb06f6d9dcc371b115923f |url-status=live}}</ref> ნამუსჷთ [[ირანიშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი (2024)|საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფქ]] მაჸუნჷ, სოდეთ რეფორმისტ დო ჸოფირ სინთელუანობაშ მინისტრ [[მასუდ ფეზეშქიანი]] გეგშაგორეს.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2024 |title=Masoud Pezeshkian, a heart surgeon who rose to power in parliament, now Iran's president-elect |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-presidential-runoff-election-masoud-pezeshkian-profile-a07e9921fa8c25b1a05333e128c03916 |access-date=6 July 2024 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fassihi |first1=Farnaz |last2=Vinograd |first2=Cassandra |date=6 July 2024 |title=Reformist Candidate Wins Iran's Presidential Election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/05/world/middleeast/iran-election-reformist-wins.html |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=6 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706034614/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/05/world/middleeast/iran-election-reformist-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> გჷმათუთას ირანქ ისრაელშა 180 ბალისტიკურ რაკეტა გოუტუ ისმაილ ჰანიეშ, ჰასან ნასრალაშ დო აბას ნილფორუშანიშ ჸვილუაშ ოგამეთ. ისრაელქ ირანიშ ოურდუმე ობიექტეფს [[ისრაელიშ გენთხაფა ირანშა (2024წანაშ გჷმათუთა)|ქოროსქჷ]].<ref>{{cite news |title=What we know about Israel's attack on Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgr0yvrx4qpo |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=27 October 2024 |access-date=31 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241027231243/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgr0yvrx4qpo |url-status=live}}</ref> 2025 წანაშ მესის ირანიშ თარობაქ ზოჯჷ ირანს მახორუ დოხოლაფირო ოთხ მილიონ [[ავღანურ დიასპორა|ავღანარ მიგრანტიშ]] დო ნანტებუშ (ტოლვილეფიშ) მასობურ დეპორტაცია.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran tells millions of Afghans to leave or face arrest on day of deadline |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/6/iran-tells-millions-of-afghans-to-leave-or-face-arrest-on-day-of-deadline |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=6 July 2025}}</ref> [[ფაილი:تقدیم پیام پادشاه عربستان به رهبر انقلاب 07.jpg|thumb|აიათოლა [[ალი ხამენეი]] [[საუდიშ არაბეთი]]შ დუდთხილუაშ მინისტრ [[ხალიდ ბინ სალმან ალ საუდი|ხალიდ ბინ სალმანწკჷმა]] დო გენერალ-მაიორ [[მოჰამედ ბაღერი|მოჰამედ ბაღერიწკჷმა]] ართო, 2025 წანაშ 17 პირელი]] ირანიშ თარ მორსხუეეფიშ დო პროქსი-ნძალეფიშ ([[აწორინალაშ ლირე|აწორინალაშ ლირე]]) დოდაღარაფაქ 2023 წანაშე ირანიშ თარობა დადაღარჷ დო იზოლირებულ ქჷდიტუ.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Iran's leader hopes America can save his faltering regime |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/05/01/irans-leader-hopes-america-can-save-his-faltering-regime |access-date=25 May 2025 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2024 |title=Iran in a 'position of unprecedented weakness' after the fall of Assad in Syria |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20241209-iran-position-unprecedented-weakness-after-fall-of-assad-syria-proxies-hezbollah-middle-east |access-date=25 May 2025 |publisher=[[France 24]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2025 |title=The fall of Assad has exposed the extent of the damage to Iran's axis of resistance |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/2024/12/fall-assad-has-exposed-extent-damage-irans-axis-resistance |access-date=25 May 2025 |website=Chatham House |language=en}}</ref> 2025 წანაშ დაჭყაფუშო ირანი ბიწორას აგინძორენდჷ მუშ გვირზილურ პროგრამას.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barnes |first=Joe |date=31 January 2025 |title=Iran 'secretly building nuclear missiles that can hit Europe' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/01/31/iran-nuclear-warhead-europe-revolutionary-guard-north-korea/ |access-date=28 April 2025 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> ექსპერტეფქ გათხილეს, ნამჷ-და თეჯგურა აქტივობა გინმიშჷ ირნერ ომენოღალე გამართებას.<ref name="Economist20250128">{{Cite news |title=Iran's alarming nuclear dash will soon test Donald Trump |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/01/28/irans-alarming-nuclear-dash-will-soon-test-donald-trump |access-date=23 February 2025 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |issn=0013-0613}}</ref> ირანქ დო ააშ-ქ [[ირან-ამერიკაშ მორაგადეფი (2025–2026)|ახალ გვირზილურ აპიჯაფაშო მორაგადეფი]] ქჷდიჭყეს, მარა უგაღეთ. მანგის გოეროშ ატომურ ენერგიაშ ერეფოშქარე სააგენტოქ (IAEA) დადგინჷ, ნამჷ-და ირან ვარსულენდჷ გვირზილურ ვალვალუეფს;<ref name="Euronews20250612">{{Cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=12 June 2025 |website=Euro News |date=12 June 2025}}</ref> ოგამეთ ირანქ ახალ გოდინდარაფაშ ობიექტიშ ექსპლუატაცია გეგმოაცხადჷ.<ref name="CNN20250612">{{Cite web |last1=Salem |first1=Mostafa |last2=Pleitgen |first2=Frederik |date=12 June 2025 |title=Iran threatens nuclear escalation after UN watchdog board finds it in breach of obligations |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/12/middleeast/iran-threatens-nuclear-escalation-iaea-intl |access-date=12 June 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> 2025 წანაშ 13 მანგის ისრაელქ სარაკეტო როსქუეფ მანჯჷ ედომუშამ ირანშა, გვირზილურ ობიექტეფშა დო ირანიშ ოურდუმე დუდალაშ უმაღალაშ მაკათურეფ გოჭყვიდჷ.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Shotter |first1=James |last2=Sevastopulo |first2=Demetri |last3=England |first3=Andrew |last4=Bozorgmehr |first4=Najmeh |date=13 June 2025 |title=Israel launches air strikes against Iran commanders and nuclear sites |url=https://www.ft.com/content/46b1a363-c805-4800-abbf-6b47b9602ef2 |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fassihi |first1=Farnaz |last2=Nauman |first2=Qasim |last3=Boxerman |first3=Aaron |last4=Kingsley |first4=Patrick |last5=Bergman |first5=Ronen |date=13 June 2025 |title=Israel Strikes Iran's Nuclear Program, Killing Top Military Officials: Live Updates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/12/world/israel-iran-us-nuclear |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ირანქ რაკეტული როსქუეფით უგამჷ, ნამუსჷთ თინეფს შქას ბონ [[ვითოჟირდღამ ლჷმა|კონფლიქტიქ]] მაჸუნჷ. 22 მანგის [[ააშ-იშ გენთხაფეფი ირანიშ გვირზილურ ობიექტეფშა|ააშ-იქ ირანიშგვირზილურ ობიექტეფს ქოროსქჷ]];<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 June 2025 |title=Trump says US has attacked three nuclear sites in Iran |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/21/trump-us-nuclear-strikes-iran |access-date=22 June 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ირანქ ოგამეთ [[ირანიშ გენთხაფეფი ალ-უდეიდიშ ოჰეერე ბაზაშა|ყატარს ააშ-იშ ბაზეფს რაკეტეფ ქოროსქჷჷ]]. 24 მანგის ისრაელქ დო ირანქ ააშ-იშ დაჩემებულ მოთხუალათ დაზებაშენ აპიჯეს.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 June 2025 |title=Trump says Iran and Israel agree to a ceasefire |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-says-iran-israel-agree-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=[[Reuters]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-ceasefire-agreement-terms-b5fc5cc8a8c32b4899646130b496798a |title=A whirlwind 48 hours: How Trump's Israel-Iran ceasefire agreement came together |date=24 June 2025 |website=AP News}}</ref> 2025 წანაშ ქირსეთუთაშე ირანიშ ნოღეფს მასობურ დემონსტრაციეფი [[ირანიშ საპროტესტო აქციეფი (2025–2026)|მიშჷ]], ნამუთ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკაშ გითოხუაფა ითხინდეს, ნამუთ გჷმიჭანუ [[ირანიშ ეკონომიკურ კრიზისი|ეკონომიკურ კრიზისიქ]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Parent |first1=Deepa |last2=Christou |first2=William |date=31 December 2025 |title='We want the mullahs gone': economic crisis sparks biggest protests in Iran since 2022 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/31/we-want-the-mullahs-gone-economic-crisis-sparks-biggest-protests-in-iran-since-2022 |access-date=1 January 2026 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> 2026 წანაშ მუნაჩემეფით, „Iran International-იშ“ ფასებათ, ინტერნეტიშ გოთიშუაშ ([[ირანიშ ინტერნეტ ბლოკადა (2026)|ინტერნეტ-ბლოკადა]]) ფონს არძაშ უკულაშ 12,000 პროტესტანტ დოჸვილეს, ანდანე უშქურანჯობაშ ნძალეფქ დემონსტრანტეფიშ მეხჷ ჸოთამა ქიდიჭყეს.<ref name="2000killed">{{cite news |date=10 January 2026 |title=Mass killings reported as security forces use live fire on Iran protesters |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202601103903 |access-date=10 January 2026 |publisher=Iran International}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sparks |first=John |date=9 January 2026 |title=Iran's leaders facing most serious threat since 1979 revolution |url=https://news.sky.com/story/irans-leaders-facing-most-serious-threat-since-1979-revolution-13492604 |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref><ref>https://www.iranintl.com/en/202601130145</ref> 2026 წანაშ ფასებეფით, [[ირანიშ მასობური ჸვილუეფი (2026)|2026 წანაშ ჸვილუეფს]] არძაშ უკულაშ 16,500 ადამიერქ გოჭყორდჷ დო დო 330,000 — დიჭყოლჷ<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lamb |first=Christina |date=17 January 2026 |title=Iran report says 16,500 dead in 'genocide under digital darkness' |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/article/iran-young-protesters-news-nsdztp5t2 |access-date=18 January 2026 |website=The Sunday Times |language=en}}</ref> 2026 წანაშ 28 ფურთუთას, [[ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი|ააშ]]-იქ დო [[ისრაელი|ისრაელქ]] კოორდინირებულ ოურდუმე [[ისრაელ-ამერიკაშ გენთხაფეფი ირანშა (2026)|გენთხაფეფ]] მანჯეს ირანიშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკაშ ანდა ოღანკეშა, ნამუქჷთ თეირან დო ააშ-ისრაელიშ ალიანსის შქას შანულამ ესკალაცია გჷმიჭანუ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Liptak |first=Kevin |last2=Ebrahim |first2=Nadeen |last3=Liebermann |first3=Oren |date=2026-02-28 |title=US carrying out strikes against Iran, three US officials say |url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl |access-date=2026-02-28 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> ამერიკულ დო ურიულ სარაკეტო რესქუეფი სერიაშ ფონს, ოპერაცია „Epic Fury“-შ ფარგანეფს, ანონიმურ ისრაელარ მოხელექ გაცხადჷ, ნამჷ-და ალი ხამენეიშ ლოხის ქემიოგორესჷნ. ხამენეიშ არგამა მონძე დიო უჩინებ რე.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-28 |title=What to know about Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-khamenei-supreme-leader-nuclear-protests-military-487aa76fd32f398f2ca37d316e543760 |access-date=2026-03-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> == გეოგრაფია == {{თარი|ირანიშ გეოგრაფია}} {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ირანიშ ხურგეფი|ირანიშ ოფუტეშ მეურნობა|ირანიშ გვალეფიშ ერკებული|ირანიშ კოკეფიშ ერკებული}} [[ფაილი:Iran-geographic map.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[ირანიშ გეოგრაფია#ტოპოგრაფია|ირანიშ ტოპოგრაფია]]]] ირანიშ ფართობ რე 1 648 195 კმ². თინა [[აზიაშ ქიანეფიშ ერკებული ფართობიშ მეჯინათ|აზიაშ სიკბეტათ მაამშვა]] დო ბჟადალ აზიაშ მაჟირა უკაბეტაშ ქიანა რე.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Iran's Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz |url=https://thediplomat.com/2012/07/irans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/ |magazine=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071232/https://thediplomat.com/2012/07/irans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/ |archive-date=8 December 2015 |access-date=29 November 2015}}</ref> თინა იდვალუაფუ ოორუე განედიშ 24° დო 40° დო ბჟაეიოლ გრძედიშ 44° დო 64° შქას. ოორუე-ბჟადალშე უხურგანს [[სომხეთი]], აზერბაიჯანიშ ექსკლავ [[ნახიჩევანიშ ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა|ნახიჩევანი]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/ |title=CIA – The World Factbook |access-date=7 April 2012 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127171042/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> დო [[აზერბაიჯანი|აზერბაიჯანიშ რესპუბლიკა]]; ოორუეშე — [[კასპიაშ ზუღა]]; ოორუე-ბჟაეიოლშე — [[თურქმენეთი]]; ბჟაეიოლშე — [[ავღანეთი]] დო პაკისტანი; ობჟათეშე ომძღჷნა [[სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯი]] დო [[ომანიშ ჸუჯი]]; ბჟადალშე — [[ერაყი]] დო თურქეთი. ირანი სეისმურო აქტიურ ზონას იდვალუაფუ.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/which-country-has-most-earthquakes |title=Which country has the most earthquakes? |date=2 May 2010 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |access-date=22 May 2021 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522195818/https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/which-country-has-most-earthquakes |url-status=live}}</ref> ოშქაშეთ, 7.0 ვარ-და უმოს [[რიხტერიშ სკალა|მაგნიტუდაშ]] [[დიხაშნწალუა]] ვით წანმოწანაშა ართშა ხვადუ.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ilna.news/fa/tiny/news-11875 |script-title=fa:هر ده سال، یک زلزله ۷ ریشتری در کشور رخ می‌دهد | خبرگزاری ایلنا |date=13 October 2012 |access-date=5 August 2022 |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328151114/https://www.ilna.ir/ბخش-اخبار-47/11875-هر-ده-سال-یک |url-status=live}}</ref> დიხაშნწალუეფუშ უმენტაშობა ჟიდოხურ რე დო შილებე ძალამ მუმაჯალაგარ რდას, მუნერით რდჷ [[ბამიშ დიხაშნწალუა (2003)|2003 წანაშ ბამიშ დიხაშნწალუა]]. ირანიშ უმენტაშ ნორთის [[ირანიშ გაბარი|ირანიშ გაბარ]] აკმადგინანს, თიშ ობჟათე-ბჟადალ რეგიონი — არაბეთიშ ფილას იდვალუაფუ. თინა მოსოფელიშ ართ-ართ არძაშე გვალამ ქიანა რე; თიშ ლანდშაფტის დომინირენს გვალაშ ქჷნდჷრეფი, ნამუეფჷთ ართიანს ეშართუნს [[წყარმალუშ ღანჩო|ღანჩოეფს]] დო გაბარეფს. მახორობათ მეჭედელო დოხორელ ბჟადალ ირანი არძაშე გვალამ რე, თაქიან ქჷნდჷრეფ რე: [[კავკაციონი]], [[ზაგროსიშ გვალეფი|ზაგროსი]] დო [[ელბურსი|ალბორზი]]. [[დამავანდი]] რე ქიანაშ უმაღალაშ ჭურწული (5610 მ.), ნამუთ აზიას უმაღალაშ ვულკან რე. ირანიშ გვალეფს ოშწანურეფიშ გოძვენას ქვერსემ გაულა უღუდჷ ქიანაშ პოლიტიკაშა დო ეკონომიკაშა. ოორუე ირანი ფორილ რე ლამე [[ჰირკანიშ ტყალეფი|კასპიაშ ჰირკანიშ ტყალეფით]], კასპიაშ ზუღაშ ობჟათე წყარპიჯწკჷმა. ბჟაეიოლ ნორთ თარო [[ტიოზი]]შ ღანჩოეფშე აკმოდირთუ, მუნერით რე [[დეშთე-ქევირი|ქევირიშ ტიოზი]] (ქიანაშ უკაბეტაშ ტიოზი) დო [[დეშთე-ლუთი|ლუთიშ ტიოზი]], თაშნეშე ჯიმუამ ტობეფი. ლუთიშ ტიოზ დიხაუჩას არძაშე ჩხე აბანო რე მერჩქინელი, სოდეთ 2005 წანას 70.7 °C დეფიქსირჷ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 November 2009 |title=The 5 Hottest Deserts in the World |url=https://www.mapquest.com/travel/survival/wilderness/5-hottest-deserts-on-earth.htm |access-date=31 December 2023 |website=MapQuest Travel |language=en-us |archive-date=31 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231121804/https://www.mapquest.com/travel/survival/wilderness/5-hottest-deserts-on-earth.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> კაბეტ რზენეფ რე კასპიაშ ზუღაშ წყარპიჯის დო სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯიშ ოორუე მუხურს, სოდეთ ირან [[შატ-ელ-არაბი|არვანდიშ წყარმალუშ]] ჸას უხურგანს. მორჩილ დო დოწერწილ რზენეფ რე სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯიშ დოსქილადირ წყარპიჯის, [[ჰორმუზიშ საროტი]]ს დო ომანიშ ჸუჯის.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography {{!}} Iranian Student Organization (IrSO) |url=https://www.unl.edu/irso/geography |access-date=28 January 2024 |website= |archive-date=28 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128122610/https://www.unl.edu/irso/geography |url-status=live}}</ref> === კლიმატი === [[ფაილი:Koppen-Geiger Map IRN present.svg|thumb|ირანიშ [[კიოპენიშ კლიმატიშ კლასიფიკაცია|კიოპენიშ კლიმატიშ კლასიფიკაციაშ]] რუკა]] ირანიშ კლიმატ ანდაკორობამ რე: გოლოფურ დო გვერდო-გოლოფურშე დოჭყაფილი, [[სუბტროპიკეფი|სუბტროპიკული]] კლიმატით კასპიაშ წყარპიჯის დო ოორუეშ ტყალეფს.<ref name="HaftlangLang2003">{{cite book |author1=Kiyanoosh Kiyani Haftlang |author2=Kiyānūsh Kiyანი Haft Lang |title=The Book of Iran: A Survey of the Geography of Iran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gecy7sqblqoC&pg=PA17 |year=2003 |publisher=Alhoda UK |isbn=978-964-94491-3-5 |page=17}}</ref> ირანიშ ოორუე მუხურს ტემპერატურა ოშა-გოშათ ირკენს 0°C-იშ თუდო დო არანი ირიათო ლამე რე. ზარხულიშ ტემპერატურა ოშა-გოშათ გინმაჩირთუ 29°-ის.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine-in-Iran |title=Weather and Climate: Iran, average monthly Rainfall, Sunshine, Temperature, Humidity, Wind Speed |newspaper=World Weather and Climate Information |access-date=29 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922105410/https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine-in-Iran |archive-date=22 September 2015}}</ref> ნოლექეფიშ წანმოწანურ მუდანობა ბჟაეიოლ რზენეფს 680 მმ. რე, ბჟადალს — 1700 მმ-შე უმოსი. ირანს გოეროშ რეზიდენტ-კოორდინატორქ გაცხადჷ, ნამჷ-და „[[წყარიშ დეფიციტი]] ასე ირანს ადამიერულ უშქურანჯობაშ არძაშე მონკა გჷმოჭანაფა რე“.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/farming-reforms-offer-hope-irans-water-crisis-131227395.html |title=Farming reforms offer hope for Iran's water crisis |last1=Moghtader |first1=Michelle |date=3 August 2014 |agency=[[Reuters]] |access-date=4 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807031853/http://news.yahoo.com/farming-reforms-offer-hope-irans-water-crisis-131227395.html |archive-date=7 August 2014}}</ref> ბჟადალშე, ზაგროსიშ ღანჩოშ ხორუეფს დაბალ ტემპერატურა დო კონწარ ზოთონჯ უჩქჷ, ჸინუეფით დო დიდთირობათ. ბჟაეიოლ დო ცენტრალურ ღანჩოეფს გოლოფა რე, 200 მმ-შე მერკე ნოლექეფიშ მუდანობთ. ზარხულიშ ოშქაშე ტემპერატურაქ შილებე 38°C-ის მიოჭირინუასჷნ. სპარსეთიშ დო ომანიშ ჸუჯიშ ობჟათე წყარპიჯიშ რზენეფს ბატა ზოთონჯ დო ძალამ ლამე დო ჩხე ზარხულ უჩქჷ. ნოლექეფიშ წანმოწანური მუდანობა 135-355 მმ-შ შქას იძანძჷ.<ref name="Nagarajan2010">{{cite book |author=R. Nagarajan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x1505bxl0EkC&pg=PA383 |title=Drought Assessment |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2010 |isbn=978-90-481-2500-5 |page=383}}</ref> === ბიოკორობამობა === {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ირანიშ ტყარი ორთა|ირანიშ ერუანული პარკეფი დო თხილერი ტერიტორიეფი|ირანიშ ტყალეფი}} [[ფაილი:Persian Leopard sitting.jpg|thumb|[[სპარსული ჯიჯაღი]], ნამუთ [[ირანიშ გაბარი|ირანიშ გაბარიშ]] ჯინჯიერ მოხვენ რე]] ირანიშ დახე 60% გვალამ რე, 10%-შე მერკე — ტყათ ფორილი.<ref>Rouchiche, Salah and M.A. Haji Mirsadeghi. "Role of Planted Forests and Trees Outside Forests in Sustainable Forest Management: Islamic Republic of Iran Country Study Report", August 2002.</ref> დოხოლაფირო 120 მილიონ ჰექტარი ტყა დო ვე სახენწჷფოშ დორხველობაშა მიშმურს. ირანიშ ტყალეფ ხუთ მცენარეულ რეგიონო ირთუ: ჰირკანიშ რეგიონი, ნამუთ ირანიშ ოორუე განშე წვანე ორტყაფუს აკმადგინანს; ტურანიშ რეგიონი, ნამუთ თარო ცენტრალურ ირანს რე მოდვალირი; ზაგროსიშ რეგიონი, ნამუთ თარო ჭყონიშ ტყალეფს იკათუანს ბჟადალშე; სპარსეთიშ ჸუჯიშ რეგიონი, ნამუთ ობჟათე წყარპიჯიშ ღოზის რე მოდვალირი დო არასბარანიშ რეგიონი, ნამუთ იკათუანს ოშა-გოშა დო უნიკალურ გვარობეფს. ქიანას 8,200-შე უმოს ჩანარიშ გვარობა ჩანს. ორთაშობურ ფლორათ ფორილ დიხა ევროპაშე ოთხშა უმოს რე.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran Wildlife and Nature – including flora and fauna and their natural habitats. |url=http://www.aitotours.com/aboutiran/20/wildlife---nature/default.aspx |access-date=5 May 2024 |website= |archive-date=5 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505152636/http://www.aitotours.com/aboutiran/20/wildlife---nature/default.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> ქიანას 200-შე უმოს თხილერ ტერიტორია რე ბიოანდაკოტობამობაშ დო ტყარ ორთაშ ოთხილარო, თაჸურეშე 30-შე უმოს ერუანულ პარკ რე. ირანიშ ფაუნა იკათუანს სერიშ ჭუკიშ 34 გვარობას, ინდურ შქირუ მუნგოსის, მორჩილ ინდურ მუნგოსის, ორქოშ ტურას, ინდურ ნგერს, მელას, ღოზამ ყორყმელს, ფორცხოლს, ევრაზიულ ფორცხოლს, შქირუ თუნთის დო აზიურ უჩა თუნთის. ჩორქოამეფშე რე: ტყარ ღეჯი, ურიალი, მოლენკავკაციაშ გვალაშ შხური, ჯგერი ირემი დო ერცქემი.<ref name="Fast2005">{{cite book |author=April Fast |title=Iran: The Land |url=https://archive.org/details/iranland0000fast |url-access=registration |year=2005 |publisher=Crabtree Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-7787-9315-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/iranland0000fast/page/31 31]}}</ref> კრიტიკულ ოშქურანჯიბაშ თუდო მარენჯ აზიური ავაზა ხვალე ირანს რე ასქილადირი. XX ოშწანურაშ დაჭყაფუშო ირანქ ედომუშამო მიოდინუ აზიურ ნჯილოეფ დო ეშალაფირ კასპიაშ ჸილოეფი.<ref>{{cite book |author=Guggisberg, C.A.W. |year=1961 |title=Simba: The Life of the Lion |publisher=Howard Timmins, Cape Town}}</ref> ჸუდეშ ორინჯეფშე ჩე: შხური, თხა, ჩხოუ, ცხენი, კამბეში, გირინ დო არქემი. ირანი 570-შე უმოს მაფურინჯეშ ჸუდე რე, მუნერით რე ქილორი, კაკაბი, წერო, კიღურა დო შავარდენი. == თარობა დო პოლიტიკა == {{თარი|ირანიშ თარობა|ირანიშ პოლიტიკა}} === უჟინაშ ლიდერი === {{თარი|ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი}} {{Multiple image | direction = horizontal | align = right | caption_align = center | total_width = 320 | image1 = Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, March 8, 2026 (cropped).jpg | image2 = Masoud Pezeshkian 2025 (cropped).jpg | image3 = Mohammad Reza Aref, July 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption1 = [[მოჯთაბა ხამენეი]]<br /><small>[[ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი|უჟინაშ ლიდერი]] </small> | caption2 = [[მასუდ ფეზეშქიანი]]<br /><small>[[ირანიშ პრეზიდენტი|პრეზიდენტი]] </small> | caption3 = [[მოჰამად რეზა არეფი]]<br /><small>[[ირანიშ ვიცე-პრეზიდენტი|ვიცე-პრეზიდენტი]] </small> | alt1 = | alt2 = }} [[ფაილი:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif 1404-3-10.jpg|thumb|უჟინაშ ლიდერ აიათოლა [[ალი ხამენეი]] პაკისტანიშ პრემიერ-მინისტრ [[შეჰბაზ შარიფი|შეჰბაზ შარიფწკჷმა]], 2025 წანაშ 26 მესი]] უჟინაშ ლიდერ ({{lang-fa|رهبر معظم|Rahbar-e Moazam}}; „რაჰბარი“ — რევოლუციაშ ლიდერ ვარ-და უჟინაშ ხემანჯღვერი) — [[სახენწჷფოშ მადუდე]] დო გამამინჯე რე პოლიტიკაშ გინოჯინას. პრეზიდენტის, რაჰბარწკჷმა ელაზჷმაფათ, აკობორკილ ხემანჭუაფეფ უღჷ. თარ მინისტრეფ რაჰბარიშ ალობაშ მეჯინათ გიშმეგორუაფჷნა, ნამუსჷთ საბოლა ზიტყვა უღჷ გალენურ პოლიტიკაშენ.<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news |date=8 January 2018 |title=In jab at rivals, Rouhani says Iran protests about more than economy |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-rallies-rouhani/in-jab-at-hardliners-rouhani-says-iran-protests-were-not-only-economic-idUSKBN1EX0S9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113092651/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-rallies-rouhani/in-jab-at-hardliners-rouhani-says-iran-protests-were-not-only-economic-idUSKBN1EX0S9 |archive-date=13 January 2018 |access-date=1 February 2018 |newspaper=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> რაჰბარი ბონას ოკათუ დუდთხილუაშ, თოლორუაშ დო გალენურ საქვარეფს, თაშნეშე შხვა შანულამ მინისტრეფიშ დორინაფას, პრეზიდენტიშით კანდიდატეფიშ წჷმორინაფაშ უკული. რაჰბარი ბონას აკონტროლენს რეგიონულ პოლიტიკას, გალენურ საქვარეფიშ სამინისტროშ ფუნქციეფ — ხვალე პროტოკოლურ დო ცერემონიულ დონეთ იხურგუაფუ. სამანგათ, არაბულ ქიანეფშა დარინაფალ ჸენჯეფს გიშაგორუნს [[ყუდსიშ ნძალეფი]], ნამუთ ბონას რე რაჰბარიშ ანგარიშვალდვალუას.<ref name="english.aawsat.com">{{cite web |last=Al-awsat |first=Asharq |date=25 September 2017 |title=Khamenei Orders New Supervisory Body to Curtail Government – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive |url=https://english.aawsat.com/amir-taheri/features/khamenei-orders-new-supervisory-body-curtail-government |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010083335/https://english.aawsat.com/amir-taheri/features/khamenei-orders-new-supervisory-body-curtail-government |archive-date=10 October 2017 |access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref> რაჰბარს შეულებჷ ზოჯას კანონეფიშ მიშათინუა.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/12/iran-retirement-law-reemployment-retirees-khamenei-order.html |title=Khamenei orders controversial retirement law amended |work=Al-Monitor |date=5 December 2018 |access-date=12 December 2018 |archive-date=7 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207154816/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/12/iran-retirement-law-reemployment-retirees-khamenei-order.html |url-status=live}}</ref> [[იმამ ხომეინიშ ზოჯუაშ ეჸონაფა|სეტადი]] (Setad), რაჰბარიშ დოჸუნალობას მარენჯ სახენწჷფო საწარმე, 2013 წანას 95 მილიარდ დოლარო იფასებუდჷ, ნამუშ ფინანსურ ანგარიშეფ ფულირ რე პარლამენტშო ხოლო.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/iran/ |title=Reuters Investigates – Assets of the Ayatollah |website=[[Reuters]] |date=11 November 2013 |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=12 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112231535/http://www.reuters.com/investigates/iran/ |url-status=live}}</ref> რაჰბარ რე აკოანჯარაფილ ნძალეფიშ [[ურდუმმადუდე]],{{efn|„დორინაფა დო გინორინაფა: გენერალურ შტაბიშ უნჩაშის, ისლამური რევოლუციაშ შანკოეფიშ კორპუსიშ ხემანჯღვერს დო აკოანჯარაფილ ნძალეფიშ მადუდეეფს.“<ref name="article 107" >{{cite web |url=https://www.iranchamber.com/government/constitutions/constitution_ch08.php |title=The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran |website=Iran Chamber |date=13 June 2025 |access-date=13 June 2025}}</ref>}} აკონტროლენს ოურდუმე თოლორუას დო უშქურანჯობაშ ოპერაციეფს,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iranchamber.com/government/articles/structure_of_power.php |title=The Structure of Power in Iran |website=Iran Chamber |date=13 June 2025 |access-date=13 June 2025}}</ref> დო ხვალე თის უღჷ ლჷმაშ ვარ-და ზეშ გჷმოცხადებაშ ნება.{{efn|„ლჷმაშ დო ზეშ გჷმოცხადება, თაშნეშე აკოანჯარაფილ ნძალეფიშ მობილიზაცია.“<ref name="article 107" />}} რაჰბარი თაშნეშე დჷთმარინუანს სასამართო ხეშუულებაშ, სახენწჷფო რადიო-ტელევიზიაშ ხემანჯღვერეფს, პოლიციაშ დო არმიაშ მადუდეეფს დო [[შანკოეფიშ სხუნუ]]შ მაკათურეფს. [[ექსპერტეფიშ სხუნუ]] გამამინჯე რე რაჰბარიშ გიშაგორუაშოთ დო უღჷ თიშ გინორინაფაშ ნება კვალიფიკაციაშ ვარ-და კათაშ ნდებაშ დინაფაშ ოსხირით.<ref name="loc">{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/iran/81.htm |title=Iran – The Constitution |first=Library of Congress |last=Federal Research Division |access-date=14 April 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923063550/http://countrystudies.us/iran/81.htm |archive-date=23 September 2006}}</ref> ამდღარშა ექსპერტეფიშ სხუნუს რაჰბარიშ მუთუნნერ გინოჭყვიდირაფა ვეგმუჭანუაფჷნა დო ვართ თიშ გინორინაფა უცადებჷნა. სასამართო სისტემაშ ჸოფირ მადუდექ, [[სადიყ ლარიჯანი|სადიყ ლარიჯანქ]], ნამუთ რაჰბარიშ დჷნარინეფ რდჷნ, გჷმაცხადჷ, ნამჷ-და ექსპერტეფიშ სხუნუშით რაჰბარიშ ჟიგინოჯინა უკანონო რე.<ref name="Al-awsat">{{cite news |url=http://english.aawsat.com/2015/12/article55345842/55345842 |title=Controversy in Iran Surrounding the Supervision of the Supreme Leader's Performance |newspaper=Asharq Al-Awsat |author=Adil Alsalmi |date=15 December 2015 |access-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625141325/http://english.aawsat.com/2015/12/article55345842/55345842 |archive-date=25 June 2016}}</ref> ანდას მიორჩქჷ, ნამჷ-და ექსპერტეფიშ სხუნუქ რეალურ ნძალაშ უმუშო ცერემონიულ ორგანოთ გინირთჷნ. 2025 წანაშ ფურთუთას, „The New York Times“ იგინაფუაფუდჷ, ნამჷ-და ირანიშ ექსპერტიშ, ქარიმ სადჯადპურიშ მეჯინათ, ირანიშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკას ჟირ პარალელურ სისტემა რენ.<ref name="Sanger-2025">{{Cite news |last1=Sanger |first1=David E. |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |date=3 February 2025 |title=Iran Is Developing Plans for Faster, Cruder Weapon, U.S. Concludes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/03/us/politics/iran-nuclear-weapon.html |access-date=5 February 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ართი, ნამუსჷთ ოურდუმე დო ოთოლორე ნძალეფ გამაგენა დო რაჰბარს დუთმოჸუნა, „ნამუეფჷთ გინმაჯინენა გვირზილურ პროგრამას დო რეგიონულ პროქსეფს, თანშეშე ნამუეფსჷთ [[პოლიტიკური რეპრესიეფი ირანს|რეპრესიეფი]], ჭკორალაშ დოჭოფუა დო ჸვილუეფ ოვალჷნა“.<ref name="Sanger-2025" /> მაჟირა იგამაგებუ დიპლომატეფიშ დო პოლიტიკოსეფიშით, „ნამუეფსჷთ უღჷნა ბჟადალურ მედიაწკჷმა დო მოხელეეფწკჷმა რაგადიშ ნება“, მარა მინიმალურ რჩქინა უღჷნა ირანიშ გვირზილურ პროგრამაშ გეშა.<ref name="Sanger-2025" /> პოლიტიკურ სისტემა გერსხილ რე [[ირანიშ კონსტიტუცია|ქიანაშ კონსტიტუცია]]შა.<ref name="servcons">{{cite web |url=http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html |title=Constitution of Iran |publisher=[[University of Berne|University of Bern]] |location=Switzerland |access-date=2 April 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821093931/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html |url-status=live}}</ref> „International IDEA“-შ გლობალურ დემოკრატიაშ ინდექსიშ მეჯინათ, ირანიშ მაძირაფალეფ დაბალი რე, გიშაკერზაფილო გენდერულ წორწალას, აკკათუაშ დო შაყარუაშ დუდიშულას დო ზიტყვაშ დუდიშულას.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran {{!}} The Global State of Democracy |url=https://www.idea.int/democracytracker/country/iran |access-date=29 September 2025 |website=www.idea.int |language=en}}</ref> თაშნეშე, 2024 წანაშ [[წჷმმარინაფონი დემოკრატია|წჷმმარინაფონი დემოკრატიაშ]] რეიტინგის ირანქ 158-ა აბან დეკინჷ დო კლასიფიცირებულ რე მუჭოთ [[გიშაგორუან ავტოკრატია]]. ხუან ხოსე ლინცი 2000 წანას ჭარუნდჷ, ნამჷ-და „ირანულ რეჟიმ აკმოკათჷნს [[ტოტალიტარიზმი]]შ იდეოლოგიურ მალობას [[ავტორიტარიზმი]]შ აკობორკილ პლურალიზმწკჷმა“.<ref>Juan José Linz, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA36 Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726124833/https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA36|date=26 July 2020}}'' (Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 36.</ref> === პრეზიდენტი === {{თარი|ირანიშ პრეზიდენტი}} [[ფაილი:Presidential Administration of Iran building.jpg|thumb|ირანიშ [[ირანიშ პრეზიდენტიშ ადმინისტრაცია|პრეზიდენტიშ ადმინისტრაციაშ]] დოხორეშ მინალ (პასტერიშ შოშე), მინისტრეფიშ კაბინეტიშ აკოხვალამაშ აბან დო [[ირანიშ პრეზიდენტი|პრეზიდენტიშ]] ოფისი]] პრეზიდენტ რე [[თარობაშ მადუდე]] დო მაჟირა უმაღალაშ წოდებაშ ავტორიტეტ უჟინაშ ლიდერიშ უკული. პრეზიდენტის [[საარძო ოგიშაგორუე ნება|საარძო ოგიშაგორუე ნებათ]] 4 წანაშ ხანით გიშაგორჷნა. [[გიშაგორუეფი ირანს|გიშაგორუეფშა]], პრეზიდენტობაშ კანდიდატეფ დოდასურებულქ ოკო იჸუან [[შანკოეფიშ სხუნუ|შანკოეფიშ სხუნუშით]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 June 2024 |title=Council of Guardians {{!}} Definition, Role, Selection, & History |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Council-of-Guardians |access-date=6 July 2024 |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |language=en |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226143015/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Council-of-Guardians |url-status=live}}</ref> სხუნუშ მაკათურეფს უჟინაშ ლიდერ გიშაგორუნს, ნამუსჷთ თაშნეშე პრეზიდენტიშ გინორინაფაშ ნება უღჷ.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gladstone |first1=Rick |title=Is Iran's Supreme Leader Truly Supreme? Yes, but President Is No Mere Figurehead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/05/world/middleeast/iran-president-ebrahim-raisi.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/05/world/middleeast/iran-president-ebrahim-raisi.html |archive-date=28 December 2021 |url-access=limited |access-date=27 September 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=5 August 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ართნერ პიჯის პრეზიდენტიშ ხანიშ მოახალებაშო გიშაგორუა ხვალე ართ ხანით რე შილებუან.<ref name="photius">{{cite web |title=Iran The Presidency |url=http://www.photius.com/countries/iran/government/iran_government_the_presidency.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622094238/http://www.photius.com/countries/iran/government/iran_government_the_presidency.html |archive-date=22 June 2008 |access-date=18 June 2011}}</ref> პრეზიდენტ რე [[ერუანულ უშქურანჯობაშ უჟინაშ სხუნუ|ერუანულ უშქურანჯობაშ უჟინაშ სხუნუშ]] დუდმახვენჯ დო უღჷ [[ოგანგებე დგომარობა|ოგანგებე დგომარობაშ]] გჷმოცხადებაშ ნება პარლამენტიშით მეღებულ გინოჭყვიდირიშ უკული. პრეზიდენტ გამამინჯე რე კონსტიტუციაშ ეჸონაფაშა დო ემაჸონაფალ ხეშუულებაშ მანჯებაშა, რაჰბარიშით გოთანჯილ დეკრეტეფიშ დო ართამ პოლიტიკაშ მეჯინათ, თი ოკითხირეეფიშ მოხ, ნამუთ ბონას რაჰბარს ოწაწჷნ, ნამუსჷთ საბოლა ზიტყვა უღჷნ.<ref name="leader">{{cite web |title=Leadership in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran |url=http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?p=leader_law |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612094341/http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?p=leader_law |archive-date=12 June 2013 |access-date=21 June 2013}}</ref> პრეზიდენტ არსულენს ემაჸონაფალ ფუნქციეფს, მუნერით რე ერეფოშქარე ხეკულუეფიშ დო აპიჯალეფიშ ხეშმოჭარა, ერუანულ დოგეგმარაფა, ბიუჯეტ დო სახენწჷფო დოსაქვარუაშ ოკითხირეეფი, ნამუთ არძა რაჰბარიშით რე დოდასურებული.<ref name="Middle East Eye">{{cite web |title=Iran's Khamenei hits out at Rafsanjani in rare public rebuke |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/khamenei-lashes-out-rafsanjani-and-rouhani-rare-iran-public-spat-1261460510 |work=[[Middle East Eye]] |access-date=3 June 2017 |archive-date=4 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404031405/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/khamenei-lashes-out-rafsanjani-and-rouhani-rare-iran-public-spat-1261460510 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="en.iranwire.com">{{cite web |title=Asking for a Miracle: Khamenei's Economic Plan |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/273 |website=Iran Wire |access-date=22 October 2019 |archive-date=22 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022043451/https://iranwire.com/en/features/273 |url-status=live}}</ref> პრეზიდენტი დჷთრინუანს მინისტრეფს, ნამუთ ოხვილუ პარლამენტიშ დო რაჰბარიშ დასურებას, ნამუსჷთ შეულებჷ ირნერ მინისტრიშ გინორინაფა ვარ-და პოსტიშა დორთინაფა.<ref name="stalbertgazette.com">{{Cite news |url=http://www.stalbertgazette.com/article/GB/20110420/CP01/304209937/-1/sag0806/iranian-lawmakers-warn-ahmadinejad-to-back-intelligence-chief-as |title=Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens |work=CP |access-date=21 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808034040/http://www.stalbertgazette.com/article/GB/20110420/CP01/304209937/-1/sag0806/iranian-lawmakers-warn-ahmadinejad-to-back-intelligence-chief-as |archive-date=8 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8168202.stm |title=BBC NEWS – Middle East – Iranian vice-president 'sacked' |date=25 July 2009 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=26 July 2016 |archive-date=3 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003041952/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8168202.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> პრეზიდენტ გინმაჯინე [[ირანიშ მინისტრეფიშ სხუნუ|მინისტრეფიშ სხუნუ]]ს, კოორდინაციას უწიენს თარობაშ გინოჭყვიდირეფს დო გიშმაგორუნს თარობაშ პოლიტიკას კანონმადვალუ ორგანოშა წჷმარინაფალო.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/iran/84.htm |title=Iran – The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers |publisher=Country Studies |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520124905/http://countrystudies.us/iran/84.htm |archive-date=20 May 2011}}</ref> პრეზიდენტიშ თუდო ბრუო ვიცე-პრეზიდენტ დო 22 მინისტრშე აკოდგინელ კაბინეტ მუშენს, ნამუეფსჷთ პრეზიდენტ დჷთმარინუანს.<ref name="Judiciary">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranchamber.com/government/articles/structure_of_power.php |title=The Structure of Power in Iran |publisher=Iran Chamber |date=24 June 2005 |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605074610/http://www.iranchamber.com/government/articles/structure_of_power.php |archive-date=5 June 2011}}</ref> === შანკოეფიშ სხუნუ === {{თარი|შანკოეფიშ სხუნუ}} საპრეზიდენტო დო საპარლამენტო კანდიდატეფ დოდასურებულქ ოკო იჸუან 12-მაკათურამ შანკოეფიშ სხუნუშ (ნამუშ არძა მაკათურს უჟინაშ ლიდერ დჷთრინუანს) ვარ-და უშუაშეთ ლიდერიშით, თეშ ნამჷ-და გოთოლწონებულქ იჸუას თინეფიშ ართგულობაქჷნ.<ref>{{cite book |author=Chibli Mallat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oB4_tohQegC |title=The Renewal of Islamic Law: Muhammad Baqer As-Sadr, Najaf and the Shi'i International |date=2004 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-53122-1 |access-date=21 June 2013}}</ref> ლიდერ ოშა-გოშათ ჸონენს შემოწმებას (მარა უღჷ თეშ კეთებაშ ნებათ), ნამ ბორჯისჷთ შანკოეფიშ სხუნუშ გეძინელ დასურ ოხვილურ ვა რე. ლიდერს შეულებჷ გაუქვას შანკოეფიშ სხუნუშ გინოჭყვიდირეფი.<ref>{{cite web |author=and agencies |date=24 May 2005 |title=Iran reverses ban on reformist candidates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/24/iran |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221144045/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/24/iran |archive-date=21 December 2016 |access-date=10 August 2017 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> კონსტიტუცია სხუნუს სუმ მანდატის არზენს: ვეტოშ ნება [[ირანიშ მეჯლისი|პარლამენტიშით]] მეღებულ კანონეფშა,<ref>Article 98 of the constitution</ref><ref>Articles 96 and 94 of the constitution.</ref> გიშაგორუეფიშ ზედამხედველობა<ref name="IDP">{{cite web |title=THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL |url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/the-guardian-council |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=Iran Data Portal |archive-date=19 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519124159/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/the-guardian-council |url-status=live}}</ref> დო აბანობურ, საპარლამენტო, საპრეზიდენტო ვარ-და ექსპერტეფიშ სხუნუშ გიშაგორუეფს მაკათურ კანდიდატეფიშ დასური ვარ-და დისკვალიფიკაცია.<ref name="Article 99 of the constitution">Article 99 of the constitution</ref> სხუნუს შეულებჷ გაუქვას კანონ ჟირ სამანჯელით: [[შარიათი|შარიათწკჷმა]] (ისლამურ კანონი) ვარ-და კონსტიტუციაწკჷმა აწორინალა.<ref name="Article 4 Archived 9 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine">[http://mellat.majlis.ir/archive/constitution/english.htm Article 4] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209085520/http://mellat.majlis.ir/archive/constitution/english.htm|date=9 December 2006}}</ref> === ერუანულ უშქურანჯობაშ უმაღალაშ სხუნუ === {{თარი|ერუანულ უშქურანჯობაშ უმაღალაშ სხუნუ}} ერუანულ უშქურანჯობაშ უმაღალაშ სხუნუ (SNSC) გალენურ პოლიტიკაშ გინოჭყვიდირიშ პროცესის დუდენს.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran's Multifaceted Foreign Policy |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/irans-multifaceted-foreign-policy |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508112631/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/irans-multifaceted-foreign-policy |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2019 |title=Supreme National Security Council of Iran |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2019/apr/01/supreme-national-security-council-iran |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=[[United States Institute of Peace]] |language=en |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508112628/https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2019/apr/01/supreme-national-security-council-iran}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside Iran – The Structure Of Power In Iran |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tehran/inside/govt.html |access-date=8 May 2024 |publisher=[[PBS]] |archive-date=7 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507165336/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tehran/inside/govt.html |url-status=live}}</ref> სხუნუქ გიჭყჷ [[ირანიშ კონსტიტუციურ რეფერენდუმი (1989)|1989 წანაშ კონსტიტუციურ რეფერენდუმიშ]] ბორჯის ერუანულ ინტერესეფიშ, რევოლუციაშ, ტერიტორიულ ნთელუანობაშ დო ერუანულ სუვერენიტეტიშ ოთხილარო დო ალაჸუნალო.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thaler |first1=David E. |last2=Nader |first2=Alireza |last3=Chubin |first3=Shahram |last4=Green |first4=Jerrold D. |last5=Lynch |first5=Charlotte |last6=Wehrey |first6=Frederic |title=Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads |date=2010 |publisher=[[RAND Corporation]] |isbn=978-0-8330-4773-1 |pages=21–36 |jstor=10.7249/mg878osd.10 |jstor-access=free |chapter=Formal Structures of the Islamic Republic |url=https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG878.html}}</ref> [[ირანიშ კონსტიტუცია|კონსტიტუცია]]შ 176-ა ბირგულიშ მეჯინათ, სხუნუს პრეზიდენტ ოკო დუდენდასჷნ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2023 |title=Iran's president appoints new official in powerful security post, replacing longtime incumbent |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-supreme-national-security-council-shamkhani-892b335e8492782b19b28a92e066db7f |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508112628/https://apnews.com/article/iran-supreme-national-security-council-shamkhani-892b335e8492782b19b28a92e066db7f |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Deep Dive: Reshuffle at Iran's Supreme National Security Council |url=https://amwaj.media/article/deep-dive-reshuffle-at-iran-s-supreme-national-security-council |access-date=8 May 2024 |website= |language=en |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508112631/https://amwaj.media/article/deep-dive-reshuffle-at-iran-s-supreme-national-security-council |url-status=live}}</ref> ლიდერ გიშაგორუნს უჟინაშ სხუნუშ მელამოსეს დო სხუნუშ გინოჭყვიდირეფი ნძალაშა მიშმურს თიშ უკული, მუთ ლიდერ თინეფს დადასურენსჷნ. SNSC გჷმმაქიმინანს გვირზილურ პოლიტიკას, ნამუთ ნძალაშა ხვალე ლიდერიშ დასურიშ უკულ მიშმურს.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran's switch of top security official hints at end of nuclear talks |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Iran-s-switch-of-top-security-official-hints-at-end-of-nuclear-talks |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508112628/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Iran-s-switch-of-top-security-official-hints-at-end-of-nuclear-talks |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Iranian Supreme National Security Council: Latest News, Photos, Videos on Iranian Supreme National Security Council |url=https://www.ndtv.com/topic/iranian-supreme-national-security-council |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=[[[suspicious link removed]]] |archive-date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508112628/https://www.ndtv.com/topic/iranian-supreme-national-security-council |url-status=live}}</ref> === კანონმადვალუ ორგანო === {{თარი|ირანიშ კანონმადვალუ ორგანო}} {{ქოძირით თაშნეშე|ირანიშ პარლამენტიშ სპეციალიზაფილ კომისიეფი|ირანიშ უმაღალაშ აუდიტიშ სასამართო|მეჯლისიშ რკვიებაშ ცენტრი}} [[ფაილი:Iranian Parliament 2.jpg|thumb|ირანიშ პარლამენტიშ დგჷმილ ([[ისლამურ საკონსულტაციო ასამბლეა]]—ICA)]] ირანიშ კანონმადვალუ ორგანო აკმოდირთუ ართპალატამ პარლამენტით, ნამუსჷთ [[ისლამურ საკონსულტაციო ასამბლეა]] ([[სპარსული ნინა|სპარს.]] مجلس شورای اسلامی — ''მეჯლის-ე შორა-იესლამი'') ვარ-და უბრალოთ მეჯლის ჯოხო. მუშჸურე პარლამენტ აკმოდირთუ 290 მაკათურშე, ნამუეფჷთ ირ ხუთ წანაშე ართშა გიშეგორუაფჷნა.<ref name="Majlis">{{cite web |url=http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=103 |title=IFES Election Guide |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616042705/http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=103 |archive-date=16 June 2011}}</ref> პარლამენტი აზადენს კანონპროექტეფს, რატიფიცირაფას უკეთენს ერეფოშქაშე აპიჯალეფს დო ანტკიცენს ერუანულ ბიუჯეტის. პარლამენტიშ არძა კანდიდატ დო სხუნუშე მეღებულ კანონდვალუა შანკოეფიშ სხუნუქ ოკო დანტკიცას.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/iran/86.htm |title=Iran – The Council of Guardians |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520124440/http://countrystudies.us/iran/86.htm |archive-date=20 May 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/10/031006.asp IRANIAN LEGISLATURE APPROVES FUNDS FOR GASOLINE IMPORTS] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101092818/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/10/031006.asp|date=1 November 2006}}</ref> შანკოეფიშ სხუნუს შეულებჷ პარლამენტიშ გიშაგორილ მაკათურეფიშ პოსტიშე გინორინაფა.<ref>{{cite web |last=Dehghan |first=Saeed Kamali |date=15 April 2016 |title=Iran bars female MP for 'shaking hands with unrelated man' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/15/iran-bars-female-mp-for-shaking-hands-with-unrelated-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010404/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/15/iran-bars-female-mp-for-shaking-hands-with-unrelated-man |archive-date=11 August 2017 |access-date=10 August 2017 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> შანკოეფიშ სხუნუშ უმუშო პარლამენტის სამართებურ სტატუს ვაუღჷ დო სხუნუს კანონდვალუაშა აბსოლუტურ ვეტოშ ნება უღჷ.<ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |title=خانه ملت |url=http://mellat.majlis.ir/constitution/english.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705083907/http://mellat.majlis.ir/constitution/english.htm |archive-date=5 July 2009 |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=}}</ref> [[ოსქვებურობაშ გინოჭყვიდუაშ სხუნუ|ოსქვებურობაშ გინოჭყვიდუაშ სხუნუს]] გაჩქჷ ხემანჭუაფა, აშადირთას (მედიაცია უკეთას) პარლამენტ დო შანკოეფიშ სხუნუშ შქას რინელ ნირზეფიშ ბორჯის. თინა წჷმარინუანს [[ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი|უჟინაშ ლიდერიშ]] საკონსულტაციო ორგანოს, ნამუთ თის ირანიშ ართ-ართ არძაშე ჸონიერ გამაგალაშ ორგანოთ გინმართინუანს.<ref>{{cite news |title=Expediency council |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/iran_power/html/expediency_council.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305232619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/iran_power/html/expediency_council.stm |archive-date=5 March 2008 |access-date=3 February 2008 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> პარლამენტის 207 ოგიშაგორაშე ოლქი რე, თინეფს შქას 5 მოკებულ აბან რელიგიურ უჭიჭაშობეფშო. დოსქილადირ 202 ოლქი ტერიტორიულ რე დო ირანიშ ართ ვარ-და მუსხირენ ოლქის (შაჰრესტანს) იკათუანს. ===სასამართო ორგანო=== {{თარი|ირანიშ ისლამურ რესპუბლიკაშ სასამართო სისტემა}} ირანი მუშ სამართებურ სისტემაშო გიმირინუანს შარიათიშ სამართალს (ნამუთ [[ჯაფარიშ სკოლა|ჯაფარიშ სკოლას]] გერსხჷ), [[ომენოღალე სამართაი|ომენოღალე სამართაიშ]] ელემენტეფწკჷმა ართო. [[ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი|უჟინაშ ლიდერ]] დჷთმრინუანს უჟინაშ სასამართოშ დუდმახვენჯის დო თარ პროკურორს. რე მუსხირენ ტიპიშ სასამართო, თინეფს შქას ჯარალობურ სასამართოეფი, ნამუეფჷთ ომენოღალე დო ზისხირიშ სამართაიშ საქვარეფს სხუნუნა დო [[ისლამურ რევოლუციურ სასამართო|რევოლუციურ სასამართლოეფი]], ნამუეფჷთ გინმოჭყვიდჷნა კონკრეტულ დჷნაშებუეფს, მუნერით რე ერუანულ უშქურანჯობაშ მეხჷ ქიმინუეფი. რევოლუციურ სასამართოეფიშ გინოჭყვიდირეფი საბოლა რე დო თინეფიშ გასაჩიულება (აპელაცია) ვეშილებე. სასამართო ხეშუულებაშ მადუდე დუდენს სასამართო სისტემას დო გამამინჯე რე თიშ ადმინისტრირებაშა დო ჟიგინოჯინაშა. თინა რე [[ირანიშ უჟინაშ სასამართო]]შ უმაღალაშ მოსამართე. სასამართო ხეშუულებაშ მადუდე წჷმარინუანს იუსტიციაშ მინისტრიშ პოსტშა კანდიდატეფს, ნამუეფშე პრეზიდენტ ართ-ართის გიშმაგორუნს. სასამართო ხეშუულებაშ მადუდეს შეულებჷ პოსტ ჟირ ხუთწანიან ხანით დეკინასჷნ.<ref>{{cite web |author=Axel Tschentscher, LL.M. |url=https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html |title=ICL > Iran > Constitution |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014010533/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html |url-status=live}}</ref> [[სპეციალურ ოშურიელე სასამართო]] გინმოჭყვიდუნს დჷნაშებუეფს, ნამუეფჷთ, ორჩანიეთ, [[ოშურიელე პიჯეფი|ოშურიელე პირეფქ]] იქუესჷნს, თიშ უმკუჯინალო, ნამჷ-და თინა თაშნეშე სხუნუნს საქვარეფს, ნამუეფჷთ საერო პიჯეფსჷთ ოწაწჷნ. სპეციალურ ოშურიელე სასამართო რეგულარულ სასამართო სისტემაშე ზოხორინელო მუშენს დო ვალდებულ რე ხვალე [[ირანიშ უჟინაშ ლიდერი|უჟინაშ ლიდერიშ]] (რაჰბარიშ) წჷმი. სასამართოშ გინოჭყვიდირეფი საბოლა რე დო თინეფიშ გასაჩიულება ვეშილებე.<ref name="Judiciary"/> ექსპერტეფიშ სხუნუ, ნამუთ ირწანურო ართ მარათ აკმიკრორობუნ, აკმოდირთჷ 86 „სასურია დო მორჩქვენ“ ოშურიელე პიჯშე, ნამუეფსჷთ მახორობა ართამ გიშაგორუეფით 8 წანაშ ხანით გიშაგორუნს. ===ადმინისტრაციულ დორთუალა=== {{თარი|ირანიშ ადმინისტრაციულ დორთუალა|ირანიშ რეგიონეფი|ირანიშ ოსტანეფი|ირანიშ შაჰრესტანეფი|ირანიშ ნოღეფიშ ერკებული}} ირანი ფუნქციონირენს მუჭოთ [[უნიტარული სახენწჷფო|უნიტარულ სახენწჷფო]]<ref name="Unitary 1">{{cite web |title=Comparison of Unitary Vs. Federal Political Systems |url=https://cognizancejournal.com/vol4issue9/V4I918.pdf |date=September 2024 |format=PDF |author=Mohammad Yaseen Jaras |publisher=Cognizance Journal}}</ref> დო დორთილ რე ეჩდოვითაართ პროვინციათ (სპარს. استان, ოსტანი). ირ პროვინციას დუდენს აბანობურ ცენტრი, ნამუთ, მუჭოთ წესი, არძაშე კაბეტ ნოღა რე დო თი პროვინციაშ ნანანოღათ (სპარს. مرکز, [[მარკახი (ადმინისტრაციულ-ტერიტორიულ ართული)|მარკაზი]]) იკოროცხუ. პროვინციულ ხეშუულებას დუდენს გუბერნატორი (სპარს. استاندار, ოსტანდარი), ნამუსჷთ [[ირანიშ დინოხოლენ საქვარეფიშ სამინისტრო|დინოხოლენ საქვარეფიშ მინისტრ]] დჷთმრინუანს მინისტრეფიშ კაბინეტიშ (სხუნუშ) დანტკიცებაშ ოსხირშა.<ref name="govgen">{{cite web |last=IRNA |first=Online Edition |title=Paris for further cultural cooperation with Iran |url=http://www2.irna.com/en/news/view/line-203/0710215516003338.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023184320/http://www2.irna.com/en/news/view/line-203/0710215516003338.htm |archive-date=23 October 2007 |access-date=21 October 2007}}</ref> <div style="float: {{{float|centere}}}; clear: {{{float|none}}};">{{ირანიშ მუკნაჭარეფამი რუკა}} {{center|<small>ირანიშ ოსტანეფიშ რუკა</small>}} == მახორობა == მახორობა: 68,3 მლნ (2003), თენეფშე [[სპარსალეფი]] - 51%, [[აზერბაიჯანალეფი]] - 24%, [[ქურთეფი]] - 7%, [[გილანარეფი]] დო [[მაზანდარანალეფი]] - 8%, [[არაბეფი]] - 3%, [[ლურეფი]] - 2%, [[ბელუჯეფი]] - 2%, [[ქორთუეფი]] - 0,01%) == ნინეფ დო რელიგია == * '''ნინეფი''': ფარსი (58%), თურქულ ნინეფი (26), ქურთული (9), ლური, (2), ბელუჯური (1), არაბული (1). * '''რელიგია''': ისლამი. == ნოღეფი == ნოღეფი (ვითოში): [[თეირანი]] (7.894; აგლომ. 11.225), [[ისპაანი|ისპაჰანი]] (1.378; აგლომ. 2.652), [[მეშჰედი]] (2.061), [[თავრიზი]] (1.213), [[შირაზი]] (1.176). ობჟათე-ბჟადალუშე სამძღო უღუ [[აზერბაიჯანი|აზერბაიჯანწკჷმა]], [[სომხეთი|სომხეთწკჷმა]] დო [[თურქეთი|თურქეთწკჷმა]], ბჟადალუშე — [[ერაყი|ერაყწკჷმა]], ბჟაეიოლშე — [[ავღანეთი|ავღანეთწკჷმა]] დო [[პაკისტანი|პაკისტანწკჷმა]]. == ადმინისტრაციულ დორთუალა == ირანიშ ტერიტორია ირთუ ოსტანეფო (სპარს. استان — ostān; მიარ. — استانﻫﺎ — ostānhā), ოსტანეფ ირთჷნა შაჰრისტანეფო (სპარს. شهرستان), ირანიშ კაბეტ ნოღეფ რგებაფჷლენა სპეციალურ ნებეფით. ასეშო ქიანა ირთუ 31 ოსტანო. == ეკონომიკა == ბჟადალ აზიას ირანიშ ეკონომიკას უკჷნებუ მაჟირა აბანი გოვითარაფათ.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html SIA - the world factbook.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006043400/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html |date=2018-10-06 }}</ref> ირანი რე რეგიონიშ ართ-ართი არძაშე ტექნოლოგიურო გოვითარაფილი სახენწჷფო. ==კომენტარეფი== <references group="კომ."/> ==სქოლიო== {{reflist|2}} [[კატეგორია:ირანი]] [[კატეგორია:აზიაშ ქიანეფი]] [[კატეგორია:ხოლო ბჟაეიოლიშ ქიანეფი]] 7f5o136kr3llfu61y68smkfkqpkxupm 0 39104 251462 242163 2026-07-24T14:38:02Z Narazeni 826 251462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ინფოდაფა ლახარა |Name = აუტიზმი |Image = Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg |Caption = |DiseasesDB = |ICD11 = |ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|84|0|f|80}} |ICD9 ={{ICD9|299.0}} |ICDO = |OMIM = 209850 |MedlinePlus = 001526 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = 3202 |MeshID = }} '''აუტიზმი''' — [[ფსიქიკა|ფსიქიკაშ]] თიჯგურა დგომარობა, მუჟანსჷთ ინდივიდის ახასიათენს დინოკილერ რინა დო ანდოგან [[ოქიანუ]]შე ედომუშამო მოჩილათა. ინდივიდ ცხოვრენს თიშით გჷნაჭყებუ ვარეალურ ოქიანუს. აუტიზმ გონებურ აკორცუაფა რე, ნამუთ იჭყაფუ ორდოიან ხანს დო იხასიათებუ მუშ დუდს დინოკილუათ, ნამუსჷთ წორო გეჸუნს რეალობაშე მოჩილათა, სოციალურ ინტერაქტიურალაშ შილებუამობაშ უღვენობა, გომაჟირაფონ ყარაფეფ დო რაგადიშ აკორცუაფა.<ref>[http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=14&t=17723 აუტიზმი — უნივერსალურ ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> აუტიზმიშ სიმპტომეფ რჩქვანელობურო დუდს ირჩქინანს [[ბაღანა]]შ რინაშ პირველ სუმ წანაშ გოძვენას დო წორო დოჸუნს ედომუშამ რინაშ გოძვენას. 18 თუთაშ ვარ-და 2 წანაშ ხანს, ბაღანა ვაჭირინუანს რჩქვანელობურ წუმოძინაშ დონეს. მასქერს დო ბაღანას შქას ნორმალურ ურთიართობა აკმირცუაფუ. აუტისტ ბაღანეფ დუდს ეთმუღანა ბონ ჯინას დო თინეფიშ რაგად რუდიმენტულ რე.<ref name="archive">[http://archive.webmix.ge/icc/autizm.html რა არის აუტიზმი?]</ref> გჷმოხანტუაშ ხარისხიშ მეჯინათ აუტიზმ ანდანერ რე. არძაშე ჸონიერ ფორმას ახასიათენს გომაჟირაფონი, ურჩქვანუ, დუდდაშებელ დო აგრესიულ რჯება. თეჯგურა რჯება ქიანახანს იგჷნძორებუ დო თიშ თირუა ძალამ კაჭულ რე. არძაშე დაღარ ფორმა მოგენს პიჯურ აკორცუაფეფს, ნამუეფჷთ მერსხილ რენა გურაფაშ ნიჭიშ დარკებაწკჷმა. აუტისტ ბაღანეფს ოშა-გოშათ ვაშეულებჷნა ზოხოთ რინა, ჸონიერ თერაპიულ ინტერვენციაშ, მასქერიშ მუკოლუაფაშ დო კანკალეშა ჰოსპიტალიზაციაშ დო წამალეფიშ უმუშო.<ref name="archive" /> ==სქოლიო== {{სქოლიო}} {{მერკე}} [[კატეგორია:აუტიზმი| ]] 2b2z426xgle1wlfrx730e9axldhra58 251463 251462 2026-07-24T14:50:21Z Narazeni 826 251463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ინფოდაფა ლახარა |Name = აუტიზმი |Image = Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg |Caption = |DiseasesDB = |ICD11 = |ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|84|0|f|80}} |ICD9 ={{ICD9|299.0}} |ICDO = |OMIM = 209850 |MedlinePlus = 001526 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = 3202 |MeshID = }} '''აუტიზმი''', თაშნეშე ჩინებულ რე მუჭოთ '''აუტისტურ სპექტრიშ აკორცუაფა (ASD)'''— [[ფსიქიკა|ფსიქიკაშ]] თიჯგურა დგომარობა, მუჟანსჷთ ინდივიდის ახასიათენს დინოკილერ რინა დო ანდოგან [[ოქიანუ]]შე ედომუშამო მოჩილათა. ინდივიდ ცხოვრენს თიშით გჷნაჭყებუ ვარეალურ ოქიანუს. აუტიზმ გონებურ აკორცუაფა რე, ნამუთ იჭყაფუ ორდოიან ხანს დო იხასიათებუ მუშ დუდს დინოკილუათ, ნამუსჷთ წორო გეჸუნს რეალობაშე მოჩილათა, სოციალურ ინტერაქტიურალაშ შილებუამობაშ უღვენობა, გომაჟირაფონ ყარაფეფ დო რაგადიშ აკორცუაფა.<ref>[http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=14&t=17723 აუტიზმი — უნივერსალურ ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> აუტიზმიშ სიმპტომეფ რჩქვანელობურო დუდს ირჩქინანს [[ბაღანა]]შ რინაშ პირველ სუმ წანაშ გოძვენას დო წორო დოჸუნს ედომუშამ რინაშ გოძვენას. 18 თუთაშ ვარ-და 2 წანაშ ხანს, ბაღანა ვაჭირინუანს რჩქვანელობურ წუმოძინაშ დონეს. მასქერს დო ბაღანას შქას ნორმალურ ურთიართობა აკმირცუაფუ. აუტისტ ბაღანეფ დუდს ეთმუღანა ბონ ჯინას დო თინეფიშ რაგად რუდიმენტულ რე.<ref name="archive">[http://archive.webmix.ge/icc/autizm.html რა არის აუტიზმი?]</ref> გჷმოხანტუაშ ხარისხიშ მეჯინათ აუტიზმ ანდანერ რე. არძაშე ჸონიერ ფორმას ახასიათენს გომაჟირაფონი, ურჩქვანუ, დუდდაშებელ დო აგრესიულ რჯება. თეჯგურა რჯება ქიანახანს იგჷნძორებუ დო თიშ თირუა ძალამ კაჭულ რე. არძაშე დაღარ ფორმა მოგენს პიჯურ აკორცუაფეფს, ნამუეფჷთ მერსხილ რენა გურაფაშ ნიჭიშ დარკებაწკჷმა. აუტისტ ბაღანეფს ოშა-გოშათ ვაშეულებჷნა ზოხოთ რინა, ჸონიერ თერაპიულ ინტერვენციაშ, მასქერიშ მუკოლუაფაშ დო კანკალეშა ჰოსპიტალიზაციაშ დო წამალეფიშ უმუშო.<ref name="archive" /> [[აუტიზმი]]ს [[მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმა]]შ ბორჯის მიგორუეს. თინა პროფესორ [[ლეო კანერი|ლეო კანერქ]] ეჭარჷ. მალას გეგშართჷ შანეფიშ ართობურობაქ ხოლო, ნამუშ დგომარობათ აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზ დითმიხუნუაფუ. თე ტრიადა, მუჭოთ თის სპეციალისტეფ უძახჷნან, რე გეჸვენჯი: მაართა შანი — სოციალურ ურთიართობეფიშ რკება ვარ-და ხარისხობურ გაუფრაშება; სპეციფიკურ რაგადუაშ პრობლემეფი (შილებე ზიტყვეფიშ ოზირუე ვა რდას მორჩილჷნ, მარა მაჟირა ადამიანწკჷმა ურთიართობა იშენით უშულებუ ორდასჷნ); მასუმა — გომაჟირაფონობა, სიახალეშოტ ძალამ ნეგატიურ მერინა, სტერეოტიპეფიშ მიშაღალა.<ref> [http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=5&t=4789 აუტიზმი — ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> ==სქოლიო== {{სქოლიო}} {{მერკე}} [[კატეგორია:აუტიზმი| ]] 2gepjehhbukr1vojyj41ailmud1kahy 251467 251463 2026-07-25T10:41:22Z Narazeni 826 251467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ინფოდაფა ლახარა |Name = აუტიზმი |Image = Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg |Caption = |DiseasesDB = |ICD11 = |ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|84|0|f|80}} |ICD9 ={{ICD9|299.0}} |ICDO = |OMIM = 209850 |MedlinePlus = 001526 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = 3202 |MeshID = }} '''აუტიზმი''', თაშნეშე ჩინებულ რე მუჭოთ '''აუტისტურ სპექტრიშ აკორცუაფა (ASD)'''— [[ფსიქიკა|ფსიქიკაშ]] თიჯგურა დგომარობა, მუჟანსჷთ ინდივიდის ახასიათენს დინოკილერ რინა დო ანდოგან [[ოქიანუ]]შე ედომუშამო მოჩილათა. ინდივიდ ცხოვრენს თიშით გჷნაჭყებუ ვარეალურ ოქიანუს. აუტიზმ გონებურ აკორცუაფა რე, ნამუთ იჭყაფუ ორდოიან ხანს დო იხასიათებუ მუშ დუდს დინოკილუათ, ნამუსჷთ წორო გეჸუნს რეალობაშე მოჩილათა, სოციალურ ინტერაქტიურალაშ შილებუამობაშ უღვენობა, გომაჟირაფონ ყარაფეფ დო რაგადიშ აკორცუაფა.<ref>[http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=14&t=17723 აუტიზმი — უნივერსალურ ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> აუტიზმიშ სიმპტომეფ რჩქვანელობურო დუდს ირჩქინანს [[ბაღანა]]შ რინაშ პირველ სუმ წანაშ გოძვენას დო წორო დოჸუნს ედომუშამ რინაშ გოძვენას. 18 თუთაშ ვარ-და 2 წანაშ ხანს, ბაღანა ვაჭირინუანს რჩქვანელობურ წუმოძინაშ დონეს. მასქერს დო ბაღანას შქას ნორმალურ ურთიართობა აკმირცუაფუ. აუტისტ ბაღანეფ დუდს ეთმუღანა ბონ ჯინას დო თინეფიშ რაგად რუდიმენტულ რე.<ref name="archive">[http://archive.webmix.ge/icc/autizm.html რა არის აუტიზმი?]</ref> გჷმოხანტუაშ ხარისხიშ მეჯინათ აუტიზმ ანდანერ რე. არძაშე ჸონიერ ფორმას ახასიათენს გომაჟირაფონი, ურჩქვანუ, დუდდაშებელ დო აგრესიულ რჯება. თეჯგურა რჯება ქიანახანს იგჷნძორებუ დო თიშ თირუა ძალამ კაჭულ რე. არძაშე დაღარ ფორმა მოგენს პიჯურ აკორცუაფეფს, ნამუეფჷთ მერსხილ რენა გურაფაშ ნიჭიშ დარკებაწკჷმა. აუტისტ ბაღანეფს ოშა-გოშათ ვაშეულებჷნა ზოხოთ რინა, ჸონიერ თერაპიულ ინტერვენციაშ, მასქერიშ მუკოლუაფაშ დო კანკალეშა ჰოსპიტალიზაციაშ დო წამალეფიშ უმუშო.<ref name="archive" /> [[აუტიზმი]]ს [[მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმა]]შ ბორჯის მიგორუეს. თინა პროფესორ [[ლეო კანერი|ლეო კანერქ]] ეჭარჷ. მალას გეგშართჷ შანეფიშ ართობურობაქ ხოლო, ნამუშ დგომარობათ აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზ დითმიხუნუაფუ. თე ტრიადა, მუჭოთ თის სპეციალისტეფ უძახჷნან, რე გეჸვენჯი: მაართა შანი — სოციალურ ურთიართობეფიშ რკება ვარ-და ხარისხობურ გაუფრაშება; სპეციფიკურ რაგადუაშ პრობლემეფი (შილებე ზიტყვეფიშ ოზირუე ვა რდას მორჩილჷნ, მარა მაჟირა ადამიანწკჷმა ურთიართობა იშენით უშულებუ ორდასჷნ); მასუმა — გომაჟირაფონობა, სიახალეშოტ ძალამ ნეგატიურ მერინა, სტერეოტიპეფიშ მიშაღალა.<ref> [http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=5&t=4789 აუტიზმი — ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> ანდანე აუტიზმი [[სპექტულაკორცუაფა|სპექტრულ აკორცუა]] რენ დო თიშ გჷმორჩქინეფ შხვადოშხვანერ რენ, ალარჷნაშ მითხირეფ იძანძჷ მინიმალურ მოხვარებაშე ედომუშამ ბორჯიშ, 24-სათიან მუკოლუაფაშა.<ref >{{sfn|ICD-11}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Waizbard-Bartov |first1=Einat |last2=Fein |first2=Deborah |last3=Lord |first3=Catherine |last4=Amaral |first4=David G. |date=2023 |title=Autism severity and its relationship to disability |journal=[[Autism Research]] |language=en |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=685–696 |doi=10.1002/aur.2898 |pmc=10500663 |pmid=36786314}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pmid=38434761 |date=2024 |title=Autism spectrum disorder: Pathogenesis, biomarker, and intervention therapy |journal=Medcomm |volume=5 |issue=3 |article-number=e497 |doi=10.1002/mco2.497 |pmc=10908366 |vauthors=Zhuang H, Liang Z, Ma G, Qureshi A, Ran X, Feng C, Liu X, Yan X, Shen L}}</ref> აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზეფიშ მუდანობაქ 1990-იან წანეფშე [[აუტიზმიშ ეპიდემიოლოგია|მიძინჷ]], თარო დიაგნოსტიკურ კრიტერიუმეფიშ უმოს ფართო სპექტრის, ჩინებურობაშ ეკინაშ დო ფასებაშ ფართო ხემეჭირინაფაშ ჭყოლოფუათ. სოციალური მოთხირეფიშ თირუაქ თაშნეშე შილებე ილაჸაფს მუშ როლი.<ref name="Anderson-Chavarria-2022">{{Cite journal |last=Anderson-Chavarria |first=Melissa |date=14 September 2022 |title=The autism predicament: models of autism and their impact on autistic identity |journal=[[Disability & Society]] |volume=37 |issue=8 |pages=1321–1341 |doi=10.1080/09687599.2021.1877117 }}</ref><ref name="Ogundele-2025">{{Cite journal |last1=Ogundele |first1=Michael O. |last2=Morton |first2=Michael J. S. |date=3 April 2025 |title=Subthreshold Autism and ADHD: A Brief Narrative Review for Frontline Clinicians |journal=Pediatric Reports |volume=17 |issue=2 |page=42 |doi=10.3390/pediatric17020042 |doi-access=free |pmc=12030661 |pmid=40278522}}</ref> [[მოსოფელიშ სინთელუანობაშ ორგანიზაცია]]შ მუნაჩემეფით, 2012 დო 2021 წანეფს შქას აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზ დოხოლაფირო 100-შე 1 ბაღანას გეუშქვეს, ნამუთ მიოწურუანს ძინაშ ტენდენციას. გჷთორკუალეფ მიოწურუანა, ნამჷ-და ძინათებულ მახორობაშ მოგვენ თია გჷმაჯერენს დიაგნოსტიკურ კრიტერიუმეფს, ფორმალურ ფასებაშ შვანს.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hirota |first1=Tomoya |last2=King |first2=Bryan H. |date=10 January 2023 |title=Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review |journal=JAMA |volume=329 |issue=2 |pages=157–168 |doi=10.1001/jama.2022.23661 |pmid=36625807}}</ref> აუტიზმ მაღალ [[აუტიზმიშ მონძალურობა|მონძალურ]] რე დო [[პოლიგენი|იკათუიანს ანდა გენს]], მუჟანსჷთ ანდოგან ფაქტორეფი, მუჭოთ ჩქჷ, უმოს მორჩილ, თარო [[მოკათუობაშ მალობა ადამიერეფს|პრენატალურ როლს]] ლაჸაფენს.<ref name="Tick-2016">{{Cite journal |last1=Tick |first1=Beata |last2=Bolton |first2=Patrick |last3=Happé |first3=Francesca |last4=Rutter |first4=Michael |last5=Rijsdijk |first5=Frühling |date=2016 |title=Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=585–595 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12499 |pmc=4996332 |pmid=26709141}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hodges |first1=Holly |last2=Fealko |first2=Casey |last3=Soares |first3=Neelkamal |date=February 2020 |title=Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation |journal=Translational Pediatrics |volume=9 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S55–S5S65 |doi=10.21037/tp.2019.09.09 |doi-access=free |pmid=32206584 |pmc=7082249 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ratajczak |first=Helen V. |date=March 2011 |title=Theoretical aspects of autism: Causes—A review |journal=Journal of Immunotoxicology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=68–79 |doi=10.3109/1547691X.2010.545086 |pmid=21299355 }}</ref><ref name="Mandy-2016">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mandy W, Lai MC |title=Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition |journal=[[Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines]] |oclc=01307942 |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=271–292 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26782158 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12501 }}</ref> ბოშეფს აუტისტურ ანდეფ უმოს შხირას გიშმურჩქინდჷნა ვინდარო ძღაბეფს, თეწკჷმა, ძრაბეფს უმოს ფულირ აუტისტურ ანდეფ მიკმირჩქინანა დუდს (არგამათ ვაჩქჷ აუტისტურ ანდეფი).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alaghband-rad |first1=Javad |last2=Hajikarim-Hamedani |first2=Arman |last3=Motamed |first3=Mahtab |title=Camouflage and masking behavior in adult autism |journal=Frontiers in Psychiatry |date=2023 |volume=14 |issue=16 |article-number=1108110 |doi=10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1108110 |doi-access=free |pmid=37009119 |pmc=10060524 }}</ref> თიჯგურა დგომარობეფ, მუჭომით რე ბურსაფი, [[დეპრესია]], ყურადღებაშ მერკეობაშ დო ჰიპერაქტიურობაშ სინდრომი (ADHD), [[ეპილეფსია]], თაშნეშე ინტელექტუალურ გოხურგუეფი, უმოს შხირ რე აუტისტ ადამიერეფს. აუტისტ ადამიერეფ თაშნეშე უმოსო მინჭაფჷნა [[ლგბტქ ჯარალუა]]შ კათაფაშა.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bertelli |first1=Marco O. |last2=Azeem |first2=Muhammad Waqar |last3=Underwood |first3=Lisa |last4=Scattoni |first4=Maria Luisa |last5=Persico |first5=Antonio M. |last6=Ricciardello |first6=Arianna |last7=Sappok |first7=Tanja |last8=Bergmann |first8=Thomas |last9=Keller |first9=Roberto |last10=Bianco |first10=Annamaria |last11=Corti |first11=Serafino |last12=Miselli |first12=Giovanni |last13=Lassi |first13=Stefano |last14=Croce |first14=Luigi |last15=Bradley |first15=Elspeth |last16=Munir |first16=Kerim |title=Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder |chapter=Autism Spectrum Disorder |date=2022 |pages=369–455 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16 |isbn=978-3-319-95719-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mtvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA391 |quote-page=391 |quote=Persons with autism spectrum disorder and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have [[transgender]] identity, [[non-heterosexual]] sexual orientation, and other [[gender non-conformities]]. |archive-date=1 February 2025 |access-date=10 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201084220/https://books.google.com/books?id=4mtvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA391 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lord-2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Lord |first1=Catherine |last2=Charman |first2=Tony |last3=Havdahl |first3=Alexandra |last4=Carbone |first4=Paul |last5=Anagnostou |first5=Evdokia |last6=Boyd |first6=Brian |last7=Carr |first7=Themba |last8=de Vries |first8=Petrus J |last9=Dissanayake |first9=Cheryl |author-link9=Cheryl Dissanayake |last10=Divan |first10=Gauri |last11=Freitag |first11=Christine M |display-authors=10 |date=2022 |title=The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical research in autism |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=399 |issue=10321 |pages=299–300 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01541-5 |pmid=34883054 |hdl=11250/2975811 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Graham Holmes-2022">{{cite journal |last1=Graham Holmes |first1=Laura |last2=Ames |first2=Jennifer L. |last3=Massolo |first3=Maria L. |last4=Nunez |first4=Denise M. |last5=Croen |first5=Lisa A. |date=April 2022 |title=Improving the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Health Care of Autistic People |journal=[[Pediatrics (journal)|Pediatrics]] |publisher=[[American Academy of Pediatrics]] |volume=149 |issue=Supplement 4 |pages=e2020049437J |doi=10.1542/peds.2020-049437J |pmid=35363286 |quote=A substantial proportion of autistic adolescents and adults are LGBTQIA+. Autistic people are more likely to be transgender or gender nonconforming compared with non-autistic people, and findings from a recent autism registry study suggest that among autistic people able to self-report on a survey, up to 18% of men and 43% of women may be sexual minorities. |doi-access=}}</ref> კანკალე [[სავანტიშ სინდრომი|სავანტურ გაღეფ]] თაშნეშე უმოს შხირ რე აუტისტ ადამიერეფს, ვინდარო შხვა ბუნეფს.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Happé |first1=Francesca |title=Why are savant skills and special talents associated with autism? |journal=World Psychiatry |date=2018 |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=280–281 |doi=10.1002/wps.20552 |pmid=30192091 |pmc=6127767 }}</ref> აუტიზმშე სქილიდაფა ვა რე ორთას.<ref name="nhs.uk-2019" /> აუტიზმიშ მუზმარენ თერაპიაშ ღანკ რე დუდიშ მუკოლუაფაშ, სოციალურ დო ნინაშობურ გაღეფიშ გაუჯგუშება.<ref name="Treat">{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=18 July 2024 |title=Treatment and Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder |url=https://www.cdc.gov/autism/treatment/index.html |access-date=28 November 2024 |website=Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) |language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250412010515/https://www.cdc.gov/autism/treatment/index.html|archive-date=12 April 2025}}</ref> ელმოლთიხილუაშ დო სოციალურ ბარიერეფიშ დარკება აუტისტ ადამიერეფს ოხვარ უმოს ნთელას ქაკათან გონათუას, დოსაქვარებას დო რინაშ შხვა ასპექტეფს.<ref name="Mukerji-2013">{{Citation |last1=Mukerji |first1=Cora |title=Enhanced Perceptual Functioning |date=2013 |pages=1117–1118 |editor-last=Volkmar |editor-first=Fred R. |location=New York |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_723 |isbn=978-1-4419-1698-3 |last2=Mottron |first2=Laurent |last3=McPartland |first3=James C. |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders}}</ref><ref name="Doyle-2020" /><ref name="Doherty-2023" /> ნამთინ მედიკამენტ ვახვარუ აუტიზმიშ თარ სიმპტომეფს, მარა კანკალე თინეფშე გჷმირინაუფუ შხირას წოროალმაჸუნე ლახარეფშოთ, მუჭომით რე გეცხვანტინი, დეპრესია, გურიშმულა, ყურადღებაშ მერკეობაშ დო ჰიპერაქტიურობაშ სინდრომი დო ეპილეფსია.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 April 2021 |title=Medication Treatment for Autism |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo/treatments/medication-treatment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207142659/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo/treatments/medication-treatment |archive-date=7 February 2023 |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=[[National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Rzepka-Migut |first1=Beata |last2=Paprocka |first2=Justyna |date=2020 |title=Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—A Review of the Literature |journal=[[Brain Sciences]] |volume=10 |issue=4 |page=219 |doi=10.3390/brainsci10040219 |doi-access=free |pmid=32272607 |pmc=7226342}}</ref> ==სქოლიო== {{სქოლიო}} {{მერკე}} [[კატეგორია:აუტიზმი| ]] [[Category:წუმოძინაშ მოდვალირ აკორცუაფეფი]] [[Category:სპექტრულ აკორცუაფეფი]] arx0uiekg5je8d1dt3fqoevx8g689zo 251468 251467 2026-07-25T11:57:12Z Narazeni 826 /* */ 251468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ინფოდაფა ლახარა |Name = აუტიზმი |Image = Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg |Caption = |DiseasesDB = |ICD11 = |ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|84|0|f|80}} |ICD9 ={{ICD9|299.0}} |ICDO = |OMIM = 209850 |MedlinePlus = 001526 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = 3202 |MeshID = }} '''აუტიზმი''', თაშნეშე ჩინებულ რე მუჭოთ '''აუტისტურ სპექტრიშ აკორცუაფა (ASD)'''— [[ფსიქიკა|ფსიქიკაშ]] თიჯგურა დგომარობა, მუჟანსჷთ ინდივიდის ახასიათენს დინოკილერ რინა დო ანდოგან [[ოქიანუ]]შე ედომუშამო მოჩილათა. ინდივიდ ცხოვრენს თიშით გჷნაჭყებუ ვარეალურ ოქიანუს. აუტიზმ გონებურ აკორცუაფა რე, ნამუთ იჭყაფუ ორდოიან ხანს დო იხასიათებუ მუშ დუდს დინოკილუათ, ნამუსჷთ წორო გეჸუნს რეალობაშე მოჩილათა, სოციალურ ინტერაქტიურალაშ შილებუამობაშ უღვენობა, გომაჟირაფონ ყარაფეფ დო რაგადიშ აკორცუაფა.<ref>[http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=14&t=17723 აუტიზმი — უნივერსალურ ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> აუტიზმიშ სიმპტომეფ რჩქვანელობურო დუდს ირჩქინანს [[ბაღანა]]შ რინაშ პირველ სუმ წანაშ გოძვენას დო წორო დოჸუნს ედომუშამ რინაშ გოძვენას. 18 თუთაშ ვარ-და 2 წანაშ ხანს, ბაღანა ვაჭირინუანს რჩქვანელობურ წუმოძინაშ დონეს. მასქერს დო ბაღანას შქას ნორმალურ ურთიართობა აკმირცუაფუ. აუტისტ ბაღანეფ დუდს ეთმუღანა ბონ ჯინას დო თინეფიშ რაგად რუდიმენტულ რე.<ref name="archive">[http://archive.webmix.ge/icc/autizm.html რა არის აუტიზმი?]</ref> გჷმოხანტუაშ ხარისხიშ მეჯინათ აუტიზმ ანდანერ რე. არძაშე ჸონიერ ფორმას ახასიათენს გომაჟირაფონი, ურჩქვანუ, დუდდაშებელ დო აგრესიულ რჯება. თეჯგურა რჯება ქიანახანს იგჷნძორებუ დო თიშ თირუა ძალამ კაჭულ რე. არძაშე დაღარ ფორმა მოგენს პიჯურ აკორცუაფეფს, ნამუეფჷთ მერსხილ რენა გურაფაშ ნიჭიშ დარკებაწკჷმა. აუტისტ ბაღანეფს ოშა-გოშათ ვაშეულებჷნა ზოხოთ რინა, ჸონიერ თერაპიულ ინტერვენციაშ, მასქერიშ მუკოლუაფაშ დო კანკალეშა ჰოსპიტალიზაციაშ დო წამალეფიშ უმუშო.<ref name="archive" /> [[აუტიზმი]]ს [[მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმა]]შ ბორჯის მიგორუეს. თინა პროფესორ [[ლეო კანერი|ლეო კანერქ]] ეჭარჷ. მალას გეგშართჷ შანეფიშ ართობურობაქ ხოლო, ნამუშ დგომარობათ აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზ დითმიხუნუაფუ. თე ტრიადა, მუჭოთ თის სპეციალისტეფ უძახჷნან, რე გეჸვენჯი: მაართა შანი — სოციალურ ურთიართობეფიშ რკება ვარ-და ხარისხობურ გაუფრაშება; სპეციფიკურ რაგადუაშ პრობლემეფი (შილებე ზიტყვეფიშ ოზირუე ვა რდას მორჩილჷნ, მარა მაჟირა ადამიანწკჷმა ურთიართობა იშენით უშულებუ ორდასჷნ); მასუმა — გომაჟირაფონობა, სიახალეშოტ ძალამ ნეგატიურ მერინა, სტერეოტიპეფიშ მიშაღალა.<ref> [http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=5&t=4789 აუტიზმი — ენციკლოპედიურ ლექსიკონი]</ref> ანდანე აუტიზმი [[სპექტულაკორცუაფა|სპექტრულ აკორცუა]] რენ დო თიშ გჷმორჩქინეფ შხვადოშხვანერ რენ, ალარჷნაშ მითხირეფ იძანძჷ მინიმალურ მოხვარებაშე ედომუშამ ბორჯიშ, 24-სათიან მუკოლუაფაშა.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Waizbard-Bartov |first1=Einat |last2=Fein |first2=Deborah |last3=Lord |first3=Catherine |last4=Amaral |first4=David G. |date=2023 |title=Autism severity and its relationship to disability |journal=[[Autism Research]] |language=en |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=685–696 |doi=10.1002/aur.2898 |pmc=10500663 |pmid=36786314}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pmid=38434761 |date=2024 |title=Autism spectrum disorder: Pathogenesis, biomarker, and intervention therapy |journal=Medcomm |volume=5 |issue=3 |article-number=e497 |doi=10.1002/mco2.497 |pmc=10908366 |vauthors=Zhuang H, Liang Z, Ma G, Qureshi A, Ran X, Feng C, Liu X, Yan X, Shen L}}</ref> აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზეფიშ მუდანობაქ 1990-იან წანეფშე [[აუტიზმიშ ეპიდემიოლოგია|მიძინჷ]], თარო დიაგნოსტიკურ კრიტერიუმეფიშ უმოს ფართო სპექტრის, ჩინებურობაშ ეკინაშ დო ფასებაშ ფართო ხემეჭირინაფაშ ჭყოლოფუათ. სოციალური მოთხირეფიშ თირუაქ თაშნეშე შილებე ილაჸაფს მუშ როლი.<ref name="Anderson-Chavarria-2022">{{Cite journal |last=Anderson-Chavarria |first=Melissa |date=14 September 2022 |title=The autism predicament: models of autism and their impact on autistic identity |journal=[[Disability & Society]] |volume=37 |issue=8 |pages=1321–1341 |doi=10.1080/09687599.2021.1877117 }}</ref><ref name="Ogundele-2025">{{Cite journal |last1=Ogundele |first1=Michael O. |last2=Morton |first2=Michael J. S. |date=3 April 2025 |title=Subthreshold Autism and ADHD: A Brief Narrative Review for Frontline Clinicians |journal=Pediatric Reports |volume=17 |issue=2 |page=42 |doi=10.3390/pediatric17020042 |doi-access=free |pmc=12030661 |pmid=40278522}}</ref> [[მოსოფელიშ სინთელუანობაშ ორგანიზაცია]]შ მუნაჩემეფით, 2012 დო 2021 წანეფს შქას აუტიზმიშ დიაგნოზ დოხოლაფირო 100-შე 1 ბაღანას გეუშქვეს, ნამუთ მიოწურუანს ძინაშ ტენდენციას. გჷთორკუალეფ მიოწურუანა, ნამჷ-და ძინათებულ მახორობაშ მოგვენ თია გჷმაჯერენს დიაგნოსტიკურ კრიტერიუმეფს, ფორმალურ ფასებაშ შვანს.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hirota |first1=Tomoya |last2=King |first2=Bryan H. |date=10 January 2023 |title=Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review |journal=JAMA |volume=329 |issue=2 |pages=157–168 |doi=10.1001/jama.2022.23661 |pmid=36625807}}</ref> აუტიზმ მაღალ [[აუტიზმიშ მონძალურობა|მონძალურ]] რე დო [[პოლიგენი|იკათუიანს ანდა გენს]], მუჟანსჷთ ანდოგან ფაქტორეფი, მუჭოთ ჩქჷ, უმოს მორჩილ, თარო [[მოკათუობაშ მალობა ადამიერეფს|პრენატალურ როლს]] ლაჸაფენს.<ref name="Tick-2016">{{Cite journal |last1=Tick |first1=Beata |last2=Bolton |first2=Patrick |last3=Happé |first3=Francesca |last4=Rutter |first4=Michael |last5=Rijsdijk |first5=Frühling |date=2016 |title=Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |language=en |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=585–595 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12499 |pmc=4996332 |pmid=26709141}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hodges |first1=Holly |last2=Fealko |first2=Casey |last3=Soares |first3=Neelkamal |date=February 2020 |title=Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation |journal=Translational Pediatrics |volume=9 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S55–S5S65 |doi=10.21037/tp.2019.09.09 |doi-access=free |pmid=32206584 |pmc=7082249 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ratajczak |first=Helen V. |date=March 2011 |title=Theoretical aspects of autism: Causes—A review |journal=Journal of Immunotoxicology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=68–79 |doi=10.3109/1547691X.2010.545086 |pmid=21299355 }}</ref><ref name="Mandy-2016">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mandy W, Lai MC |title=Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition |journal=[[Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines]] |oclc=01307942 |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=271–292 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26782158 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12501 }}</ref> ბოშეფს აუტისტურ ანდეფ უმოს შხირას გიშმურჩქინდჷნა ვინდარო ძღაბეფს, თეწკჷმა, ძრაბეფს უმოს ფულირ აუტისტურ ანდეფ მიკმირჩქინანა დუდს (არგამათ ვაჩქჷ აუტისტურ ანდეფი).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alaghband-rad |first1=Javad |last2=Hajikarim-Hamedani |first2=Arman |last3=Motamed |first3=Mahtab |title=Camouflage and masking behavior in adult autism |journal=Frontiers in Psychiatry |date=2023 |volume=14 |issue=16 |article-number=1108110 |doi=10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1108110 |doi-access=free |pmid=37009119 |pmc=10060524 }}</ref> თიჯგურა დგომარობეფ, მუჭომით რე ბურსაფი, [[დეპრესია]], ყურადღებაშ მერკეობაშ დო ჰიპერაქტიურობაშ სინდრომი (ADHD), [[ეპილეფსია]], თაშნეშე ინტელექტუალურ გოხურგუეფი, უმოს შხირ რე აუტისტ ადამიერეფს. აუტისტ ადამიერეფ თაშნეშე უმოსო მინჭაფჷნა [[ლგბტქ ჯარალუა]]შ კათაფაშა.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bertelli |first1=Marco O. |last2=Azeem |first2=Muhammad Waqar |last3=Underwood |first3=Lisa |last4=Scattoni |first4=Maria Luisa |last5=Persico |first5=Antonio M. |last6=Ricciardello |first6=Arianna |last7=Sappok |first7=Tanja |last8=Bergmann |first8=Thomas |last9=Keller |first9=Roberto |last10=Bianco |first10=Annamaria |last11=Corti |first11=Serafino |last12=Miselli |first12=Giovanni |last13=Lassi |first13=Stefano |last14=Croce |first14=Luigi |last15=Bradley |first15=Elspeth |last16=Munir |first16=Kerim |title=Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder |chapter=Autism Spectrum Disorder |date=2022 |pages=369–455 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16 |isbn=978-3-319-95719-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mtvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA391 |quote-page=391 |quote=Persons with autism spectrum disorder and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have [[transgender]] identity, [[non-heterosexual]] sexual orientation, and other [[gender non-conformities]]. |archive-date=1 February 2025 |access-date=10 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201084220/https://books.google.com/books?id=4mtvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA391 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lord-2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Lord |first1=Catherine |last2=Charman |first2=Tony |last3=Havdahl |first3=Alexandra |last4=Carbone |first4=Paul |last5=Anagnostou |first5=Evdokia |last6=Boyd |first6=Brian |last7=Carr |first7=Themba |last8=de Vries |first8=Petrus J |last9=Dissanayake |first9=Cheryl |author-link9=Cheryl Dissanayake |last10=Divan |first10=Gauri |last11=Freitag |first11=Christine M |display-authors=10 |date=2022 |title=The Lancet Commission on the future of care and clinical research in autism |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=399 |issue=10321 |pages=299–300 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01541-5 |pmid=34883054 |hdl=11250/2975811 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Graham Holmes-2022">{{cite journal |last1=Graham Holmes |first1=Laura |last2=Ames |first2=Jennifer L. |last3=Massolo |first3=Maria L. |last4=Nunez |first4=Denise M. |last5=Croen |first5=Lisa A. |date=April 2022 |title=Improving the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Health Care of Autistic People |journal=[[Pediatrics (journal)|Pediatrics]] |publisher=[[American Academy of Pediatrics]] |volume=149 |issue=Supplement 4 |pages=e2020049437J |doi=10.1542/peds.2020-049437J |pmid=35363286 |quote=A substantial proportion of autistic adolescents and adults are LGBTQIA+. Autistic people are more likely to be transgender or gender nonconforming compared with non-autistic people, and findings from a recent autism registry study suggest that among autistic people able to self-report on a survey, up to 18% of men and 43% of women may be sexual minorities. |doi-access=}}</ref> კანკალე [[სავანტიშ სინდრომი|სავანტურ გაღეფ]] თაშნეშე უმოს შხირ რე აუტისტ ადამიერეფს, ვინდარო შხვა ბუნეფს.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Happé |first1=Francesca |title=Why are savant skills and special talents associated with autism? |journal=World Psychiatry |date=2018 |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=280–281 |doi=10.1002/wps.20552 |pmid=30192091 |pmc=6127767 }}</ref> აუტიზმშე სქილიდაფა ვა რე ორთას.<ref name="nhs.uk-2019" /> აუტიზმიშ მუზმარენ თერაპიაშ ღანკ რე დუდიშ მუკოლუაფაშ, სოციალურ დო ნინაშობურ გაღეფიშ გაუჯგუშება.<ref name="Treat">{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=18 July 2024 |title=Treatment and Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder |url=https://www.cdc.gov/autism/treatment/index.html |access-date=28 November 2024 |website=Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) |language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250412010515/https://www.cdc.gov/autism/treatment/index.html|archive-date=12 April 2025}}</ref> ელმოლთიხილუაშ დო სოციალურ ბარიერეფიშ დარკება აუტისტ ადამიერეფს ოხვარ უმოს ნთელას ქაკათან გონათუას, დოსაქვარებას დო რინაშ შხვა ასპექტეფს.<ref name="Mukerji-2013">{{Citation |last1=Mukerji |first1=Cora |title=Enhanced Perceptual Functioning |date=2013 |pages=1117–1118 |editor-last=Volkmar |editor-first=Fred R. |location=New York |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_723 |isbn=978-1-4419-1698-3 |last2=Mottron |first2=Laurent |last3=McPartland |first3=James C. |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders}}</ref><ref name="Doyle-2020" /><ref name="Doherty-2023" /> ნამთინ მედიკამენტ ვახვარუ აუტიზმიშ თარ სიმპტომეფს, მარა კანკალე თინეფშე გჷმირინაუფუ შხირას წოროალმაჸუნე ლახარეფშოთ, მუჭომით რე გეცხვანტინი, დეპრესია, გურიშმულა, ყურადღებაშ მერკეობაშ დო ჰიპერაქტიურობაშ სინდრომი დო ეპილეფსია.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 April 2021 |title=Medication Treatment for Autism |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo/treatments/medication-treatment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207142659/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo/treatments/medication-treatment |archive-date=7 February 2023 |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=[[National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Rzepka-Migut |first1=Beata |last2=Paprocka |first2=Justyna |date=2020 |title=Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin Treatment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—A Review of the Literature |journal=[[Brain Sciences]] |volume=10 |issue=4 |page=219 |doi=10.3390/brainsci10040219 |doi-access=free |pmid=32272607 |pmc=7226342}}</ref> ==სქოლიო== {{სქოლიო}} {{მერკე}} [[კატეგორია:აუტიზმი| ]] [[Category:წუმოძინაშ მოდვალირ აკორცუაფეფი]] [[Category:სპექტრულ აკორცუაფეფი]] 6w2xa0nm1b72z39a8y39sz5232tgi1w 0 44501 251464 2026-07-24T22:02:47Z ნჩლ1 20648 ახალი ხასჷლა: '''ფუნმილაიო ედებირი''' ({{Lang-en|Funmilayo Edebiri}}; დ. [[3 გჷმათუთა]], [[1995]], [[ბოსტონი]], [[მასაჩუსეტსი]], [[ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი|ააშ]]) — ამერიკალი [[არტისტი]]. 251464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ფუნმილაიო ედებირი''' ({{Lang-en|Funmilayo Edebiri}}; დ. [[3 გჷმათუთა]], [[1995]], [[ბოსტონი]], [[მასაჩუსეტსი]], [[ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი|ააშ]]) — ამერიკალი [[არტისტი]]. 58sxb3qwqz0ymwaltjp0tpxwhvmu7ya 251465 251464 2026-07-24T22:06:42Z ნჩლ1 20648 251465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ფუნმილაიო ედებირი''' ({{Lang-en|Funmilayo Edebiri}}; დ. [[3 გჷმათუთა]], [[1995]], [[ბოსტონი]], [[მასაჩუსეტსი]], [[ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი|ააშ]]) — ამერიკალი [[არტისტი]]. == რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის == *{{commonscat-inline|Ayo Edebiri}} *{{instagram|ayoedebiri}} *{{imdb name|8731249}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ედებერი, აიო}} [[კატეგორია:დუნაბადი 1995]] [[კატეგორია:ამერიკალი არტისტეფი]] gv2u13v8ocyea7y2a3yu0i3n6r23kwd 251466 251465 2026-07-24T22:09:56Z ნჩლ1 20648 251466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ინფოდაფა არტისტი | ჯოხო = აიო ედებერი | სურათი = AyoEdebiri-byPhilipRomano2.jpg | სურათიშ ზჷმა = 220პქ | დუდჯოხო = ედებერი [[2026]] წანას | დაბადებაშ თარიღი = {{დაბადებაშ თარიღი დო ხანი|1995|10|03}} | დაბადებაშ აბანი = [[ბოსტონი]], [[მასაჩუსეტსი]], [[ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი|ააშ]] | საქვარუა = [[არტისტი]] | აკოქიმინჯალაშ წანეფი = [[2014]]–ასეშა }} '''ფუნმილაიო ედებირი''' ({{Lang-en|Funmilayo Edebiri}}; დ. [[3 გჷმათუთა]], [[1995]], [[ბოსტონი]], [[მასაჩუსეტსი]], [[ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი|ააშ]]) — ამერიკალი [[არტისტი]]. == რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის == *{{commonscat-inline|Ayo Edebiri}} *{{instagram|ayoedebiri}} *{{imdb name|8731249}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ედებერი, აიო}} [[კატეგორია:დუნაბადი 1995]] [[კატეგორია:ამერიკალი არტისტეფი]] 25nm30mvp85yygzxi95ax06dp15tn3b