Wikipedia yowiki https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Amóhùnmáwòrán Pàtàkì Ọ̀rọ̀ Oníṣe Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe Wikipedia Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia Fáìlì Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì MediaWiki Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki Àdàkọ Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ẹ̀ka Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka Èbúté Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté Ìwé Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Japan 0 10697 622021 621709 2026-06-09T13:32:53Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = {{lang|ja|[[Shinjitai]]: 日本国 <br />[[Kyujitai]]: 日本國 }}<br />''Nippon-koku'' or ''Nihon-koku'' |common_name = Japan |conventional_long_name = Japan |Kyujitai_name = 日本國 |image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg |image_coat = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg |symbol_type = Edìdí Ọba |other_symbol_type = [[Government Seal of Japan|Government Seal]]: |other_symbol = [[Fáìlì:Goshichi no kiri.svg|85x85px|Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister and the Government of Japan]] <br /> <small>{{nihongo|Paulownia|五七桐|''Go-Shichi no Kiri''}}</small> |image_map = Japan-location-cia.png |national_anthem = {{nihongo|''[[Kimigayo]]''|君が代}} |official_languages = None<ref>{{cite web|url=http://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm|title=法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」|publisher=Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> |languages_type = [[National language]]<br /><br />National Scripts <br /><br /><br /> |languages = [[Japanese language|Japanese]]<br /><br />[[Kanji]]<br />[[Hiragana]]<br />[[Katakana]] |regional_languages = <small>[[Aynu itak]], [[Eastern Japanese]], [[Western Japanese]], [[Ryukyuan language|Ryukyuan]], and several other [[Japanese dialects]]</small> |demonym = Japanese |ethnic_groups = 98.5%&nbsp;[[Japanese people|Japanese]], 0.5%&nbsp;[[Koreans|Korean]], 0.4%&nbsp;[[Chinese people|Chinese]], 0.6%&nbsp;other<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA Factbook: Japan |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html |access-date=2008-03-12 |archive-date=2015-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220044055/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |capital = [[Tokyo]] (''de facto'') |latd = 35 |latm = 41 |latNS = N |longd = 139 |longm = 46 |longEW = E |largest_city = capital |government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary democracy]] with [[constitutional monarchy]] |leader_title1 = [[:en:Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] |leader_name1 = [[:jp:徳仁|Naruhito]] (徳仁) |leader_title2 = [[:en:Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Sanae Takaichi|Sanae Takaichi]] (高市 早苗) |legislature = [[Diet of Japan|National Diet]] |upper_house = [[House of Councillors]] |lower_house = [[House of Representatives of Japan|House of Representatives]] |area_footnote = <ref>{{cite web|title=JAPAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2010|publisher=Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Japan|date=as of October 1, 2008|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/pdf/yhyou01.pdf|page=17}}</ref> |area_rank = 61st |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 377,975 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|377944|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.4 |population_estimate = 125,600,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Population Estimates Monthly Report July 2021)|url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html|publisher=[[Statistics Bureau (Japan)|Statistics Bureau of Japan]]|date=October 4, 2021}}</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2021 |population_estimate_rank = 10th |population_census = 126,226,568<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00200521&tstat=000001136464&cycle=0&year=20200&month=24101210&tclass1=000001136465&tclass2=000001154388&tclass3val=0|title=2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation|accessdate=October 4, 2021|publisher=[[Statistics Bureau (Japan)|Statistics Bureau of Japan]]}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2020 |population_density_km2 = 334 |population_densitymi2 = 873.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 24th |GDP_PPP_year = 2021 |GDP_PPP = $5.586 trillion <ref name="IMFWEOJP">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2019&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook database: April 2021|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=October 2021}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $32,608<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 23rd |GDP_nominal = $5.378 trillion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 4th |GDP_nominal_year = 2026 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $44,928<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40th |sovereignty_type = [[History of Japan|Formation]] |established_event1 = [[National Foundation Day]] |established_date1 = February 11, 660&nbsp;[[Anno Domini|BC]]<ref>According to legend, Japan was founded on this date by the [[Emperor Jimmu]], first emperor of Japan; it is seen as largely symbolic.</ref> |established_event2 = [[Meiji Constitution]] |established_date2 = November 29, 1890 |established_event3 = [[Constitution of Japan|Current constitution]] |established_date3 = May 3, 1947 |established_event4 = [[Treaty of San Francisco|Treaty of<br />San Francisco]] |established_date4 = <br />April 28, 1952 |HDI_year = 2023 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.925<ref>[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf Human Development Report 2025]. May 6, 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2025.</ref> |HDI_rank = 10th |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> |Gini = 32.3 (2020)<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=2009-05-13 }} [Gini rankings]</ref> |currency = International Symbol '''¥''' ''Pronounced'' ([[Japanese yen|'''Yen''']])<br />Japanese Symbol {{lang|ja|'''円 (or 圓 in Traditional Kanji)'''}} ''Pronounced'' {{transl|ja|([[Japanese yen|'''En''']])}} |currency_code = '''JPY''' |country_code = JPN |time_zone = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] |utc_offset = +9 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = |date_format = yyyy-mm-dd<br />yyyy年m月d日<br />[[Japanese era name|Era]]&nbsp;yy年m月d日 ([[Common Era|CE]]−1988) |drives_on = left |cctld = [[.jp]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Japan|81]] |ISO_3166–1_alpha2 = JP |ISO_3166–1_alpha3 = JPN |ISO_3166–1_numeric = 392 |sport_code = JPN |vehicle_code = J }} {{nihongo|'''Japan'''|日本|Nihon</i> or <i>Nippon| {{lang|ja|日本国}} {{audio|help=no|Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg|''Nippon-koku''}} tabi ''Nihon-koku''}} jẹ́ [[island country|orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù]] ní [[East Asia|Ìlà Oòrùn Asia]]. Ó pàlà pẹ̀lú [[Pacific Ocean|Òkun Pàsífíìkì]], o wa ni ilaorun [[Sea of Japan|Okun Japan]], [[People's Republic of China|Saina]], [[North Korea|Ariwa Korea]], [[South Korea|Guusu Korea]] ati [[Russia|Rosia]], o gun lati [[Sea of Okhotsk|Okun Okhotsk]] ni ariwa de [[East China Sea|Okun Ilaorun Saina]] ati [[Taiwan]] ni guusu. Awon [[kanji|leta]] ti won fi n ko [[Names of Japan|oruko Japan]] tumo si "orisun orun", eyi lo je idie ti a fi n pe Japan ni "[[Land ofWikiindaba 2019: Request for Payment of Internert, Telephoine calls and Project management fee for the LOC members the Rising Sun|Ile Iladide Orun]]". Japan jẹ́ [[archipelago|arkipelago]] àwọn Erékùṣù 6,852.<ref>{{cite web | title = ''Facts and Figures of Japan 2007 01: Land'' | url = http://fpcj.jp/old/e/mres/publication/ff/pdf_07/01_land.pdf | publisher = Foreign Press Center Japan | accessdate = 2009-07-04 | archive-date = 2009-08-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090824075937/http://fpcj.jp/old/e/mres/publication/ff/pdf_07/01_land.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> àwọn erékùṣù ibẹ̀ tí ó tóbi jùlọ ní [[Honshū]], [[Hokkaidō]], [[Kyūshū]] àti [[Shikoku]], ti àpapọ̀ wọ́n jẹ́ èdè mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rùún (97%) ìtóbi ilẹ̀ Japan. Opo awon erekusu wonyi je [[mountain|oloke]], opo je [[volcano|onileru]]; fun apere, ibi gigajulo ni Japan, [[Mount Fuji|Oke Fuji]], je onileru. Japan je orile-ede [[List of countries by population|ikewa to iye awon eniyajulo]], pelu awon eniyan ti won to mílíọ̀nù 128. [[Greater Tokyo Area|Agbegbe Titobiju Tokyo]], to ni [[Capital of Japan|oluilu ''de facto'']] [[Tokyo]] ati awon [[Prefectures of Japan|ibile]] ayika re, ni o je [[World's largest cities|agbegbe metropoli titobijulo]] lagbaye pelu iye eniyan to to egbegberun 30. Iwadi iseoroayeijoun fihan pe awon eniyan ti ungbe ni Japan lati igba to ya bi igba [[Upper Paleolithic|Okutaijoun Oke]]. Igba akoko ti a ko gbo nipa oruko Japan ninu iwe akoole je ninu awon iwe [[History of China|itan Saina]] lati orundun 1k SK. Ipa latodo awon orile-ede miran je titele pelu idagbe igba pipe bo se han gbangba ninu [[History of Japan|itan Japan]]. Ni igbeyin orundun 19k ati 20k ijabori ninu [[First Sino-Japanese War|Ogun Saina ati Japan Akoko]], [[Russo-Japanese War|Ogun Rosia Japan]], ati [[World War I|Ogun Agbaye 1k]] gba Japan laye lati fe ile re nigba itoja ogun. [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Ogun Saina ati Japan Keji]] odun 1937 tan titi de [[World War II|Ogun Agbaye 2k]], to wa sopin ni 1945 leyin [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|ijubombu atomu si Hiroshima ati Nagasaki]]. Lati igba atunse [[Constitution of Japan|ibagbepo]] re ni 1947, Japan ti di oba onibagbepo olokan pelu [[Emperor of Japan|obaluaye]] atiileasofin aladiboyan tounje [[Diet of Japan|Diet]] mu. Alagbara itokowo ninla,<ref name="cia">{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Japan|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html|publisher=[[CIA]]|accessdate=15 January 2011|archive-date=20 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220044055/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Japan ni o ni [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|itokowo keta totobijulo]] lagbaye gegebi GIO oloruko<ref>{{Cite news| title=China confirmed as World's Second Largest Economy|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=21 January 2011| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/jan/21/china-confirmed-worlds-second-largest-economy| accessdate=21 January 2011 | first=James | last=Inman}}</ref> ati gegebi [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|ifiwe agbara iraja]]. Bakanna o tun je [[List of countries by exports|atajalode kerin titobijulo]] ati [[List of countries by imports|arajalatode kerin titobijulo]] lagbaye. Botilejepe Japan lonibise ti [[Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution|jowo eto re lati gbe ogun]], o di ile-ise ologun odeoni mu fun abo ati ise alafia. Leyin [[Singapore]], Japan lo ni ipaniyan to kerejulo lagbaye.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/9th_survey/CTS9ByIndicatorExtract.pdf |title=Ninth United Nations survey of crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems |accessdate=1 December 2006 |publisher=UN Office on Drugs and Crime |pages=1–9 }}</ref> Gegebi [[United Nations|UN]] ati [[World Health Organization|WHO]] se diye, Japan lo ni [[List of countries by life expectancy|ireti igbeaye gigunjulo]] larin gbogbo awon orile-ede lagbaye. Bakanna o tun ni [[infant mortality|iku omo-owo]] tokerejulo keta, gegebi UN se so.<ref name="haaretz.com">{{cite news|title=WHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the world|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/who-life-expectancy-in-israel-among-highest-in-the-world-1.276618|accessdate=15 January 2011|newspaper=Haaretz|date=May 2009|archivedate=8 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208075044/http://www.haaretz.com/news/who-life-expectancy-in-israel-among-highest-in-the-world-1.276618|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="Table A.17">{{cite web|title=Table A.17|url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf|work=United Nations World Population Prospects'', 2006 revision''|publisher=UN|accessdate=15 January 2011}}</ref> {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Countries of Asia}} <!--Other languages--> [[Ẹ̀ka:Japan| ]] 2ymdfta8g2uhqob9zd7x2heuy7f8n08 Nepal 0 13867 622063 619037 2026-06-10T09:40:04Z Lp0 on fire 33324 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-22605-49|~2026-22605-49]] ([[User talk:~2026-22605-49|talk]]): Cross-wiki spam (TwinkleGlobal) 622063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal}} | common_name = Nepal | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल|italics=off}}|''Saṅghīya Lokatāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl''}} | image_flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | alt_flag = Two united crimson pennants with blue borders, top one containing a stylised symbol for the moon and the bottom one, the sun. | flag_size = 100px | flag_border = no | image_coat = | alt_coat = In the background, blue-white snowy himalayas, green forested hills and yellowish fertile plains from top to bottom; in the foreground, two male and female hands joined and a plain white map of Nepal, supported by a wreath of red rhododendrons, seven on each side, with the flag of Nepal at the crest, and at the bottom, the motto of Nepal in Devanagari script | symbol_type = Emblem | coa_size = 130px | national_motto = {{native phrase|sa|"[[Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi]]"|italics=off}}<br />"Mother and motherland are greater than heaven" | national_anthem = {{native phrase|ne|"[[Sayaun Thunga Phulka]]"|italics=off|paren=omit}}<br />"Made of Hundreds of Flowers"<br/><div style="padding-top:0.5em;"class="center">[[File:Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka (instrumental).ogg]]</div> | image_map = Nepal (orthographic projection).svg | image_map2 = | map_width = 220px | capital = [[Kathmandu]] | largest_city = [[Kathmandu]] | coordinates = {{Coord|28|10|N|84|15|E|region:NP_type:country|display=inline,title}} | official_languages = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] | national_languages = All mother-tongues<ref name=con15>{{Cite web |title=नेपालको संविधान २०७२|trans-title=Constitution of Nepal 2015|url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/np/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-1.pdf|via=[[Nepal Law Commission]]|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808043521/http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/np/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-1.pdf|archive-date=8 August 2019|url-status=live|format=pdf|date=20 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/66852/|title=Why English?|last=Mandal|first=Bidhi|last2=Nayak|first2=Ravi|newspaper=[[Republica (newspaper)|Republica]]|language=en|date=9 June 2019|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923072720/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/66852/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>{{small|(see [[Languages of Nepal]])}} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap |16.6% [[Chhetri]]| 12.2% [[Bahun]]| 7.1% [[Magar people|Magar]]|6.6% [[Tharu people|Tharu]] | 5.8% [[Tamang people|Tamang]]| 5% [[Newar people|Newar]]| 4.8% [[Kaami people|Kami]]| 4.4% [[Nepali Muslims|Muslims]]| 4% [[Yadav]] | 33.5% Others}} | ethnic_groups_year = [[2011 Nepal census|2011]] | religion = {{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |class=nowrap | 81.3% [[Hinduism in Nepal|Hinduism]]|9% [[Buddhism in Nepal|Buddhism]]|4.4% [[Islam in Nepal|Islam]]|3.1% [[Kirat Mundhum|Kirant]]|1.4% [[Christianity in Nepal|Christianity]]|0.5% [[Nature worship|Prakriti]]|0.3% Others}} | demonym = [[Nepalis|Nepali]], [[:wikt:Nepalese|Nepalese]] | government_type = [[republic|Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira]] [[Parliamentary system|oníléaṣòfin]] [[Federal republic|ìjọba àpapọ̀]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Nepal|Ààrẹ]] | leader_name1 = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] (विद्यादेवी भण्डारी)<ref name=office>{{Cite news|url=http://therisingnepal.org.np/news/21933|title=President Bhandari administers oath of office to Oli|newspaper=[[The Rising Nepal]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=17 April 2020|archivedate=22 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322091521/https://therisingnepal.org.np/news/21933|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Nepal|Igbakeji Aare]] | leader_name2 = [[Nanda Bahadur Pun]] (नन्दबहादुर पुन) | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Nepal|Alákóso Àgbà]] | leader_name3 = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] (शेरबहादुर देउवा) | leader_title4 = [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|Agbẹnusọ Ilé-aṣojú]] | leader_name4 = [[Agni Sapkota|Agni Prasad Sapkota]] (अग्नि प्रसाद सापकोtटा)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/newly-elected-hor-speaker-agni-sapkota-takes-oath-of-office/|title=Newly elected HoR Speaker Agni Sapkota takes oath of office|date=27 January 2020|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]] |language=en-US |access-date=13 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Nepal|Olùdájọ́ Àgbà]] | leader_name5 = [[Cholendra Shumsher JB Rana]] (चोलेन्द्र शम्शेर ज.ब.रा.)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/cholendra-shumsher-jb-rana-confirmed-as-chief-justice/|title=Cholendra Shumsher JB Rana confirmed as Chief Justice|date=1 January 2019|newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref> | legislature = [[Federal parliament of Nepal|Ilé-aṣòfin Ìjọ́ba Àpapọ̀]] | upper_house = [[National Assembly (Nepal)|Ilé-ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|Ilé àwọn Aṣojú]] | sovereignty_type = [[Unification of Nepal|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kingdom of Nepal|Ilẹ̀ọba]] | established_date1 = 1768<ref name=history>{{Cite web|url=https://mofa.gov.np/about-nepal/history-of-nepal/|title=History Of Nepal|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)]]|language=en-US|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110041500/https://mofa.gov.np/about-nepal/history-of-nepal/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Republic Day (Nepal)|Federal Republic]] | established_date2 = 28 May 2008 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Nepal|Current constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 20 September 2015 | area_km2 = 147,516 | area_rank = 93rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 56,827 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 2.8 | population_estimate = {{increase}} {{UN Population|Nepal}}{{UN Population|ref}} | population_estimate_rank = 49th | population_estimate_year = {{UN Population|Year}} | population_census = 26,494,504{{sfn|2011 National Census|p=1}} | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 180 | population_density_sq_mi = 518 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 50th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $94 billion<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=12&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=558&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=IMF|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2019 | GDP_PPP_rank = 87th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,318<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 155th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $30 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_rank = 101st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $1,048<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 159th | Gini = 32.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2010 | Gini_change = | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NP |title=Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) - Nepal|publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate=16 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608054636/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 115th | HDI = 0.579 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=2019 |format=PDF |accessdate=16 April 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 147th | currency = [[Nepalese rupee]] (Rs, {{lang|ne|रू}}) | currency_code = NPR | time_zone = [[Nepal Standard Time]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+05:45|+05:45]] | DST_note = {{nowrap|''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] not observed''}} | drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Nepal|+977]] | cctld = [[.np]] | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/archives/5067|title=Electricity Rules, 2050 (1993)|chapter=Voltage, Frequency and Power Factor of Electricity|date=1993|type=Regulation|language=en-US |via=[[Nepal Law Commission]] |access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref> | today = }} '''Nepal''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:नेपाल|नेपाल]]}} {{IPA-ne|neˈpal|}}), àlòṣiṣẹ́ bíi '''Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ Nepal''',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html |title=CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook |publisher=[[CIA]] |access-date=5 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229013308/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html |archive-date=29 December 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè kan ní [[South Asia|Gúúsù Ásíà]]. Gbogbo rẹ̀ búdòó sí àwọn òkè [[Himalayas]], sùgbọ́n ó tún ní àwọn apá [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]]. Nepal ni [[List of countries and dependencies by population|orílẹ̀-èdè tótóbijùlọ 49k]] gẹ́gẹ́bí iye èniyàn àti [[List of countries by area|orílẹ̀-èdè tótóbijùlọ 93k]] gẹ́gẹ́bí agbègbè. Nepal jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè àrin-ilẹ̀, ó sì ní bodè mọ́ [[China|Ṣáínà]] ní àríwá àti mọ́ [[Índíà]] ní gúúsù, ìlàòrùn àti ìwọ̀òrùn, nígbàtí [[Bangladesh]] wà ní 27&nbsp;km (17&nbsp;mi) sí etí apágúúsùilàòrùn àti [[Bhutan]] jìnnà si látọ̀dò ìpúnlẹ̀ India [[Sikkim]]. Nepal has a [[Geography of Nepal|diverse geography]], including [[Terai|fertile plains]], subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten [[List of highest mountains#List|tallest mountains]], including [[Mount Everest]], the highest point on Earth. [[Kathmandu]] is the capital and the largest city. Nepal is a multiethnic country with [[Nepali language|Nepali]] as the official language. <br><gallery class=center caption="Nepal"> Kathmandu-Durbar Square-16-Mahavishnu-Tauben-Vishnu-Pratapamalla-Jagannath-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Swayambhunath-Hauptstupa-36-Votivstupas-2014-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath Patan-Palast-Keshav Narayan Chowk-08-2015-gje.jpg|Patan Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 38-Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-Bhupatindramallasaeule-Vatsala-Yaksheshvara-Durga-2014-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Namche to Dhole-32-Berge-Phortse-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Gokyo-Lake 3-86-Abendnebel-Traeger-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Landruk-Dhampus-48-Bhichuk-Laden-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District Mustang-Ghami Guest House-52-Seniorchefin-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Syangboche to Ghiling-14-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> == Awon itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Countries of Asia}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Nepal| ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Ásíà]] ijhnpkl7mub81oiue4a1rqt1wm8hqja Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells 3 62037 622050 620538 2026-06-09T22:31:58Z MediaWiki message delivery 10348 /* Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 10 */ abala tuntun 622050 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position:absolute;top:-40px;left:-172px;z-index:-1">[[File:Animated-Flag-Nigeria.gif|163px]]</span> == Florin Àrúbà == Hello Wikicology, this link ([http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Aruba-B-En.htm Florin Àrúbà]) is no spam. This page is linked in many Wikis in other languages (for exemple in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruban_florin#External_links (en)], [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn_arube%C3%B1o (es)], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba-Florin (de)], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin_arubais#Liens_externes (fr)], ... Regards, Frank :Frank, the addition of link like this across many project may be considered disruptive. Just as [[Oníṣe:Savh]] rightfully pointed out, the link states "All presented banknotes belong to the series, which was in circulation during my stay on Aruba (2015). The collection does not claim to completeness or timeliness.", which to me clearly indicate that the source is nothing but a spam link. I urge you to refrain from adding this to Wikipedia. I am going to revert your edits on other Wikis where you added the link. I am sorry for any inconveniences that may arise. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 22:08, 7 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) ::Hello Wikicology, thanks for the quick answer. To undo the linking is your good right as administrator of this site. But, I can assure that I have thoroughly checked the page prior to linking. There are definitifly no links to commercial sites. The disputed footnote at the bottom of the page ("All presented banknotes belong to the series, which resulting in circulation during my stay on Aruba (2015). The collection does not claim to completeness or timeliness.") I think is a kind of disclaimer. It tells the time, the banknotes were locally in circulation (2015) and it indicates that there may be other banknotes of Arbua, they might not seen on the page. Regards, Frank ::PS: You should check my second change on the page again. The Florin is not a currency of Africa, but an America's currency. :::First off, I am not an administrator on Yoruba Wikipedia. That being said, I do not see how the statement "All presented banknotes belong to the series, which resulting in circulation during my stay on Aruba (2015). The collection does not claim to completeness or timeliness." is a disclaimer. I repeat, your addition of this particular link across one or more Wikipedia project is troubling. You are welcome to replace the source with a valid one. Thank you. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:07, 8 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) ==Father's Prayer in Tsonga== Hi Wikicology, just want to let you know, I've added this section to 25 individual wiki's today, but you are the only one who wants to revert it! If you want it referenced, please read your Bible. [[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:48, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) :I am not sure I understand what you mean by "read your Bible". Do you mean it was written in the Bible? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) ::Yes. [[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]])17:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) :::Cite it and I will verify it. Let me know if you need help citing this source. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) ::::The prayer in Matthew 6:9–13 in English reads: <blockquote> :Our Father in heaven, :hallowed be your name. :Your kingdom come, :your will be done, :on earth, as it is in heaven. :Give us this day our daily bread, :and forgive us our debts, :as we also have forgiven our debtors. :And lead us not into temptation, :but deliver us from evil. Amen. </blockquote> ::In the english wiki it is referenced as: ::https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+6%3A5%E2%80%9313&version=KJV :::By the way, why do you think the bible verse should be included in the article, [[Èdè Tsonga]]? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:37, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) ::::Why are you changing the topic now? I gave you the citation, can u please tell me if is useable before I include it in the article? ::::[[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:50, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) :::::I am sorry, the contents are not relevant to the article. I am struggling to see why this should be included in that article. Can you tell me the relevance of the Bible passage to the article? Honestly, I am willing to help but I am not sure of why the contents should be included. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:57, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) ::::::I came across the example of the prayer in Tsonga on the Netherlands wiki today, and thought it to be a good idea to include it on other wiki's Tsonga article. The text of the prayer is shown as an example of the use of the Tsonga language, relating to a well-known English prayer. Its not about the contents of the prayer, it is quoted purely as a Tsonga language example! Hope this clarifies my intention to you. [[Oníṣe:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Aliwal2012|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:09, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your willingness to help improve Wikipedia but unfortunately, the inclusion of this text to the article does not make any sense to me. Bible is written in different languages including English, Yoruba, French, Deutsch and several other languages. Just because a version of Tsonga language was written is not enough for you to start including Bible verses to Wikipedia to validate the existence of Tsonga language. Cross-wiki inclusion of text like this may be considered disruptive. I strongly suggest that you refrain from adding this text to Wikipedia. I am sure the folks at en-wiki would have reverted your edit if you already included the text there. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:29, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC) == [[Linux]] == Can you at least properly translate that page? Thanks. --[[Oníṣe:Champion|Champion]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Champion|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:02, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC) :I'll help you to fix the page but please do not copy and paste contents translated by machine to Yoruba Wikipedia in the future. Warm regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:02, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC) {{Done}}. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:30, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC) == Adminship/Alámòójútó == Hello, Isaac, I have sent your adminship request to the Bureaucrat. I hope it will be granted soon. We'll be talking in more detail then. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:02, 17 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC) Scratch the above post. It's the stewards that will do the granting for Yoruba wikipedia, so please go to the meta steward's page below [[:m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access]] and follow the instruction under administrator access by using the template below (I already filled it for you): <pre> ==== User name@xxproject ==== {{sr-request |status = <!--don't change this line--> |domain = yo.wikipedia |user name = Wikicology |discussion= [[:yo:Wikipedia:Ìtọrọ_láti_di_alámòjútó/Wikicology|here]] }} (your remarks) ~~~~ </pre> [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:19, 17 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you so much [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]]. I appreciate your support and help. With kind regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:55, 17 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh''' to {{#language:yo}}? Thanks [[Oníṣe:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:-XQV-|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:20, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC) :Can you provide the direct translation link? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:34, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC) ::No, because I want only the bolded sentence to be translated. [[Oníṣe:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:-XQV-|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:56, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC) :::'''Automatic refresh''' = '''Tún ojú ewé wò láìsí ìyọnu'''. Good luck! [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 22:20, 13 Oṣù Kínní 2017 (UTC) == [[m:Wikipedia Library User Group|Sign up for the new Wikipedia Library User Group!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello TWL coordinators! After much contemplation and planning, [[m:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] has decided to move forward its longtime desire of bringing together Wikipedians and librarians by creating an '''[[m:Wikipedia Library User Group|user group]]'''. The user group is yet to be recognized by the [[m:AffCom|Affiliations Committee]], but you are welcome to sign up as a member by adding your name in the user group [[m:Wikipedia Library User Group#Members|meta page]]. Once you do that, please [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Library User Group|join the discussion]] in deciding the user group name, logo, and organizers. You can even volunteer to lead the group! And of course please don't forget to invite your community and friends! The user group intends to, [[File:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group logo.svg|90px|left|link=WP:The Wikipedia Library]] * provide guidance for Wikimedians engaging with libraries, and libraries engaging with Wikimedia, * provide a venue for the exchange of ideas around collaborations and opportunities for Wikimedia and libraries, * work with libraries and library information schools promoting the use of Wikipedia in their curriculum, and * reach out to libraries that could potentially engage with Wikimedia. '''''[[m:Wikipedia Library User Group#Members|Join us]]''' and help spread the news!'' Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]] via, [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:03, 17 Oṣù Kẹta 2017 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=16449907 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''May 31st at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> *The Wikipedia Library coordinators meeting is an opportunity for TWL branch coordinators to talk about various ideas, programs, problems, and events about TWL. We will have an agenda to cover at first, followed by an unconference-style discussion. *This meeting is a chance for all global coordinators to have an open discussion, provide updates, share information and learnings from their branches, work on issues, and discuss successes, progress, goals, do’s and don'ts, and anything else! *Members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! <font size = "3">'''''PS''': The meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font> <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:16, 17 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)</font></span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=16777474 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''July 31st at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! <font size = "3">'''''PS''': The meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font> <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:47, 21 Oṣù Keje 2017 (UTC)</font></span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=16810411 --> ==I think== That you should apology to Jielle [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ìp%C3%ADnlẹ̀_Kwara&oldid=prev&diff=515541 about this]. The images are categorized Kwara_State. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kwara_State The article is about [[Kwara State]] So, maybe you are NOT happy with her adding images, but the comment ''irrelevant images randomly to articles'' is just plain disrespectful. Maybe you do not like those images categorized Kwara_State to be in the article about Kwara_State. But this is in no way irrelevant and certainly not random. Please consider apologies for the rude comment. Really [[Oníṣe:Anthere|Anthere]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Anthere|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:20, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC) ::Anthere, how is ''maybe you are NOT happy with her adding images'' a logical argument? I and Jielle have worked together on Wikimedia Commons and I enjoyed working with them. So, this is not about Jielle but about those images. Categorizing images as Nigeria does not necessarily mean that you will add a bunch of those images to the article "Nigeria". Nothing shows the relationship between the images and the subject of the article other than the images was categorized Kwara State on Commons. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:54, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC) ::The first image I can see in the category now is the image of the Governor of Kwara State. I am talking about [[:File:Abdulfatah Ahmed at PGLS 2.jpg]]. If this image was used with the caption "Abdulfatah Ahmed, the Governor of Kwara State", I doubt anyone would remove it. The only edit I could make to it is translating it into Yoruba. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:00, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC) ==Ipinle Kwara== I will revert your edit back to Ipinle Kwara. There was already a redirect from Kwara State to Ipinle Kwara so changing the title to English is not necessary and its spelled Kwara not Kuara even in Yoruba. Thanks [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:24, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC) :I know that [[Kwara State]] was redirected to Ipinle Kwara but I doubt anyone would search the title in Yoruba language for multiple reasons. There is no Yoruba keyboard on major devices e.g computer desktops, laptops used in Nigeria. Thus, no one would have look for Ipinle Yoruba with the diacritical marks on Google or other search engine. The implication is that people will not be able to read it. Our encyclopedia becomes useless if people cannot look out topics to read on it. I don't know of if you are seeing it from that direction, so I am not going to revert you. I'll rather copy the correct contents into your version of the article title. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:18, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC) == [[James Coburn]] == Hi Wikicology .... You asked to delete the above article but this one at least has an image. If you look at the articles in this category "Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbá tẹ́nìs" they are much worse and and they were also created by Demmy, the only administrator here. You do not think it's best to tell him? Greetings [[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:56, 3 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) ::[[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI]], That article pop up when I clicked the "random article " bar and I requested it's deletion, that was over a year ago. I haven't look into that category and possibly any other category but it seems like a category that needs attention. I have been fixing and improving some of these articles. I will surely improve this one today. If you look at Demmy's talk page you will notice that I have contacted him on the needs for improvement on articles like this created by him. Happy new year. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:35, 3 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) :::Hi Wikicology, thanks for your massage in my Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe and thanks for improving the article above. Regards [[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:50, 6 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) ::::Hi Wikicology. Happy new year. Sorry for my late response. I created the generic template for those articles with the intention of filling them up later through edits but other thing got the best of my time. You can mark them for deletion or edit them accordingly.[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:49, 9 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) :::::Demmy, I knew you had a good intention when you created them. It would be best to improve them rather than nominating them for deletion since they are notable topics. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:56, 9 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) ==Congratulations!== Congratulations on your adminship and thanks for your contributions! [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:59, 14 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) :Thanks for all your support in the last years. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:17, 14 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) ==Testing modules == {{re|Demmy}}, please confirm if the pings works. Thank you. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:43, 19 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) ::Hi. The notification was working. Were you not receiving notifications before? Also protect new templates and modules after you've created them. On the page tab, pull down the Ọ̀pọ̀ menu and use the Àbò link to protect. Set both the Àtúnṣe and Ìyípò to Gba àwọn alámùójútó nìkan láyè and click on ìmúdájú to confirm.[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:49, 20 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) :::Thank you {{re|Demmy}}. It wasn't working before since we do not have such module before. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:08, 20 Oṣù Kínní 2018 (UTC) ==Translation of three sentences into Yo== Hey Wikicology. Wondering if you could translate these three sentences into Yoruba :-) https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria#Yoruba Working to develop an offline version of Wikipedia for Nigeria. Best [[:en:User:Jmh649|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''James Heilman, MD'''</span>]] ([[:en:User talk:Jmh649|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Jmh649|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Jmh649|email]])(please leave replies on my talk page) 10:53, 8 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ===Yorùbá=== Yorùbá ([https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ yo]) -> (Oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2017) -> [http://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_yo_all_novid_2017-08.zim gba ZIM sílẹ̀ jáde] (84 mb) Wikipedia ní Yorùbá Àwọn àyọkà ìléra tí ó péye láti Wikipedia ti Yorùbá ti aládàáṣẹ́ àti èyí ti a lè ṣàwárí rẹ̀ ní ìgúnrégé. Àyè ṣí sílè láti láànfàní sí àkóónú rẹ̀, ní èyí tí ó túmọ̀ sí wípé ọ̀fẹ́ ni láti gbàá sílẹ̀ jáde, ìṣàtúnlò, pínpín, àti àfikún rẹ̀. Darapọ̀ mọ́wa láti jẹ́ kí èyí ta fẹ́ ṣe dára ju tàtẹ̀yìnwá lọ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ::{{Re|Jmh649}} {{done|Done}}. See it above. Regards. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:21, 8 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) :::Can you write in Igbo aswell? :::Or do you know someone who can? Also need it translated into Hausa... [[:en:User:Jmh649|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''James Heilman, MD'''</span>]] ([[:en:User talk:Jmh649|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Jmh649|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Jmh649|email]])(please leave replies on my talk page) 14:10, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) ::::I am not a native speaker of those languages. {{Re|Ammarpad}} can you help with translation in Hausa language? {{re|Blossom Ozurumba}} can you help in Igbo? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:11, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) :::::Thanks Wikicology :-) Yes if [[User:Ammarpad]] and [[User:Blossom Ozurumba]] could do the translations that would be wonderful. :::::Text to be translated is '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria here]'''. Just the section under the name of the language. [[:en:User:Jmh649|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''James Heilman, MD'''</span>]] ([[:en:User talk:Jmh649|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Jmh649|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Jmh649|email]])(please leave replies on my talk page) 11:52, 12 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Jmh649}}, if they don't do it in the next few days, I will get experts in those languages to translate it. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:06, 12 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''March 7th at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</div></span> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 2em;>'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two to four months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! <font size = "3">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</font> <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:04, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2018 (UTC) </font> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=17781381 --> == Offline version of Yoruba Wikipedia == Hello, James told me there's an offline version of internet-in-a-box getting ready for shipping in Nigeria, and that they wanted to include the Yoruba Wikipedia, which is a great idea (I'm one of the [[:en:Kiwix|Kiwix]] guys, btw) We've started to simplify the start pages and make them simpler, more offline-friendly: we remove links that do not work offline, dates that would be meaningless months later (generating a zim file is like taking a snapshot, and users get tired of seeing the same picture of the day shown forever on the landing page). To that effect I've prepared quick, Yoruba-specific landing page: '''[[User:Stephane_(Kiwix)/Landing]]'''. Would you be willing to translate it? The initial text comes from the English wiki but at the end of the day please make it yours: remove links that do not exist, add new ones, etc., so that it does look nice and friendly enough (but please no new images for the time being as long as we haven't got the CSS right). Any questions? -> drop me a note! Thanks a million, [[User:Stephane (Kiwix)|Stephane (Kiwix)]] ([[User talk:Stephane (Kiwix)|talk]]) 08:26, 28 March 2018 (UTC) :This is to acknowledge your message with thanks. I'll review and comment later. Regards [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:54, 29 Oṣù Kẹta 2018 (UTC) == #1Lib1Ref from The Wikipedia Library == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:1biblio1ref 1ori.svg|90px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">#1Lib1Ref is happening again in May!</div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <nowiki>#</nowiki>1Lib1Ref, the annual campaign where librarians add references to improve Wikipedia, is coming back again this year, running from '''May 15th to June 5th, 2018'''. *''Why twice?'' We heard from you a desire to run it again out of excitement, because May is not summer vacation for the southern hemisphere, and because Spanish Wikipedia's birthday also falls in May. This is a great expansion of the event and it means that there is another opportunity to make Wikipedia more factual and verifiable by leveraging the expertise of librarians around the world. *''How does this relate to the main campaign in January?'' We encourage librarians, community members, and affiliates to make 1Lib1Ref their own. So whether we call this 1Lib1Ref May, 1Lib1Ref for the Southern Hemisphere, or 1Lib1Ref Strikes Back, the point is the excitement is building again, and we'd like you to be a part of it. *''If I participated in January, do I have to do it again in May?'' It's entirely up to you, this is just another chance if you want to do more, or if you couldn't get around to January activities. This is a pilot for us, too, so we'll see how it goes and discuss what we learned after the May campaign. *''How can you get involved?'' **See updated dates and details at the [[m:1Lib1Ref|meta 1Lib1Ref page]] **See the Spanish Wikipedia [[es:Wikipedia:1bib1ref_2018|campaign page]] for 1bib1ref **Helpful multimedia (logos, videos, flyers, stickers) at [[commons:Category:1lib1ref|Category:1lib1ref (commons)]] Sincerely, On behalf of The Wikipedia Library Team --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:40, 16 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC) <font size = "2">For any questions or suggestions, please contact wikipedialibrary [at] wikimedia [dot] org. </font></span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=17944821 --> == Hi Wikicology - its Artix kreiger == As you can see, I was locked due to personal request and blocked on enwiki for abuse of accounts. I thought I pop by to share some experiences if you wish. let me know. Thanks [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/70.21.184.216|70.21.184.216]] 01:12, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC) :What experience? [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:21, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC) ::I recall a while ago, you said something that the whole experience with admins and arbcom yo be unpleasant. I was burned as well. [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/50.243.70.217|50.243.70.217]] 02:11, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC) :::I can't remember saying that and I'm not interested in discussing it. Sorry! [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 05:49, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC) ::::Well, lets just say that I kind of know how you feel and I sympathize. [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/70.21.184.216|70.21.184.216]] 13:05, 23 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC) == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''May 2nd at 4:00 PM (UTC) (9:00 AM (PST))''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> <span style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two to four months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!</span> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|AVasanth (WMF)]], via --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:27, 27 Oṣù Kẹrin 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=17950260 --> == [[Nguyễn Chánh Thi]] == Hi Ọ̀rọ̀, sorry but I did not understand, do you want to delete the article above? (please see [https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ch%C3%A1nh_Thi]). Regards [[Oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:DARIO SEVERI|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:28, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC) :No DARIO SEVERI, I do not want to delete it. I am currently working on porting AfD script here. See for example [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nguyễn Chánh Thi]]. Once I'm done I'll fix the page back. [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:30, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC) :I'm not able to get "{{subst:afd|help=off}}" transluded. I mean something like: <!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. --> {{Article for deletion/dated|page=Skinny Dip (TV series)|timestamp=20180511231654|year=2018|month=May|day=11|substed=yes|help=off}} <!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Skinny Dip (TV series)|date=11 May 2018|result='''keep'''}} --> <!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --> Can you help? [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:37, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC) == Adminship == Greetings, I am requesting adminship on the Yoroba Wikipedia. Even though I'm I've only joined a few days ago (only on this wiki), I am an experienced editor (editing since early 2017). I've worked at the [[:pih:Wikipedia]] and [[:jam:Wikipedia]] I'm just asking for adminship, for only six months (where I'll work in the area of reverting vandalism), and improving stub articles. Thanks! [[Oníṣe:Jay Jay Marcus Keize13|Jay Jay Marcus Keize13]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Jay Jay Marcus Keize13|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:41, 19 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC) == African politicians == Hoi, when I am finished, you can move all of them to a place of your choosing.. the best part is that if everything works out you will receive updates once a day based on the information in Wikidata. Thanks, [[Oníṣe:GerardM|GerardM]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:GerardM|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:11, 22 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC) :It's fine. Regards. [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:T Cells|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:16, 22 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC) == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''June 28th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 7:00 AM (PDT), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=7:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''<br /></div> <span style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!</span> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:53, 22 Oṣù Kẹfà 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18149534 --> == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''August 30th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 7:00 AM (PDT), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=7:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''</div> <div style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working!</div> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:18, 23 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18322740 --> == Page improvement needed == Greetings, [[User:T Cells|T]]! You may have noticed my daily "Wiki-gnomework" edits to help improve the YO WP (without knowing the language). Today I sent you thanks for contributing to a [[Zainab Ashadu|recently created page]], and now I'm asking for your review there. I've written the particulars in '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Zainab Ashadu#Subject of page]]''', also alerting the page creator and its main contributor. Please pardon my writing in English here and there. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:04, 14 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)'' :No worries Deborahjay. I commented over there. BTW.... Thanks for your contributions to Yoruba Wikipedia. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="color:Purple">'''T Cells'''</span>]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/T Cells|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/T Cells|email]]) 14:54, 14 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC) == Duplicate page == Please check whether these are duplicate pages for a single subject and need to have a merge/REDIRECT: *[[Dúró Ládipọ̀]] *[[Duro Ladipo]] Thank you, ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:43, 15 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)'' :Yes, they are duplicates. I have deleted [[Duro Ladipo]] per above. Thank you. [[User:T Cells|<span style="color:Purple">'''T Cells'''</span>]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/T Cells|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/T Cells|email]]) 12:56, 15 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC) == Àdàkọ x 2 == Hello, [[User:T Cells|T.C.]] Please compare and decide which Template is better to keep in the YO WP: * '''[[Àdàkọ:Infobox television]]''' (created by you on 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2018‎) * '''[[Àdàkọ:Infobox Television]]''' (created by '''[[Oníṣe:Maarcis]]''' on 25 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2009‎) ** See the possible problem mentioned by '''[[Oníṣe:Demmy]]''' on '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Maarcis]]'''. I made the Wikidata '''[[:d:Q5616006|interwiki link]]''' to your template, but that can be changed if necessary. I'll watch for your action. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:30, 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2018 (UTC)'' ::Hello {{re|Deborahjay}}, the template created by Maarcis appears to be redundant. I have gone ahead to delete it. Thank you. [[User:T Cells|<span style="color:Purple">'''T Cells'''</span>]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/T Cells|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/T Cells|email]]) 11:49, 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2018 (UTC) == The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|30px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – Global Coordinators Meeting'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">'''November 14th at 2:00 PM (UTC) (10:00 PM Beijing (CT), 7:30 PM (IST), 6:00 AM (PST), [http://www.thetimezoneconverter.com/?t=6:00%20am&tz=San%20Francisco& more time zones])''' – You’re invited!</span></div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: .9em"> <div style = "color: #2979c3; font-size: 1.5em;">'''To easily join, go to: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-library '''</div> <div style="font-size:18px;"> *The Wikipedia Library Global Coordinators Meeting is a bi-monthly meeting held to improve communication and collaboration amongst all global coordinators and the TWL team. *In this meeting it'd be great if you can present us with '''what happened in your branches in the past two months'''. That'll be our first agenda. And then we'll follow the set agenda like the previous meeting which will be shared with you during the session. *As always members from the TWL team at WMF will be there to help facilitate and answer questions. We are interested in hearing from you about what you’re working on and what’s working! </div> <span style = "font-size:3;">'''''PS''': The '''publicly-logged''' meeting happens on IRC, in the channel #wikipedia-library on Freenode. KiwiIRC reveals your IP address. Please read this [[m:IRC/Cloaks|meta page]] and apply for a cloak in advance (preferably at least a week before) if this is an issue.''</span> <span style = "font-size:2;">For any questions or suggestions, please contact avasanth [at] wikimedia [dot] org. Thank you, [[m:User:AVasanth (WMF)|Aaron]], via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:02, 8 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2018 (UTC)</span> </div> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global Mass Message]] tool to [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators/List global|The Wikipedia Library global coordinators list]].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18322789 --> == #1Lib1Ref May 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:1biblio1ref 1ori.svg|90px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br /> <span style="font-size:18px;">As you might've already known, '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' is happening again in May!</div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''', the annual campaign where librarians add references to improve Wikipedia, is back for another round, running from '''May 15th to June 5th, 2019'''. * Not every part of the world is in sync, more particularly the southern and northern hemispheres. While the January version of the #1lib1ref campaign works well mostly for the northern hemisphere, it doesn't for the countries below the equator. Hence #1lib1ref May! This is a great expansion of the event and it means that there is another opportunity to make Wikipedia more factual and verifiable by leveraging the expertise of librarians around the world. * While this campaign encourages participation from the southern hemisphere, we would love for you to join us even if you participated in the January campaign – after all, Wikipedia is only as strong as its references! So whether we call this 1Lib1Ref May, 1Lib1Ref for the Southern Hemisphere, or 1Lib1Ref Strikes Back, the point is the excitement is building again, and we'd like you to be a part of it. On behalf of The Wikipedia Library Team --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:53, 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 2019 (UTC) <font size = "2">For any queries/clarifications and help with organising, contact fnartey{{@}}wikimedia[dot]org ([[m:User talk:FNartey (WMF)|Felix Nartey]]). </font></span> </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=18579339 --> == #1Lib1Ref January 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> ''' The Wikipedia Library – #1Lib1Ref'''<br> <span style="font-size:18px;"> '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' is happening again from '''January 15th''' through '''February 5th'''! </span> </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> From '''''January 15th to February 5th''''' we will be joining together around the world to make Wikipedia more reliable. You can participate in '''[[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|#1Lib1Ref]]''' by simply adding a citation to Wikipedia's content! That's all we ask and imagine: a world in which every librarian (or archivist, reference professional, and scholar) adds 1 more reference to Wikipedia. This is the fifth year of the #1Lib1Ref campaign and we couldn’t be more excited to support another year of activities. [[File:1lib1ref.svg|360px|link=m:1lib1ref|right]] * If you are planning to host a coffee hour or a edit-a-thon focused on #1Lib1Ref, and you need funding for the event, you will be able to apply for a [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid|Rapid Grant]]. For the best chance of approval, requests should be made in the month of November, since requests related to #1Lib1Ref will be given priority by the Grants team during November. * You can make sure your contribution is counted by using the Program and Events Dashboard for your event, institution, or region, and using the #1Lib1Ref hashtag in your edit summary. Login to start a new event or join an existing one for the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/1lib1ref_january_2020/overview January campaign]. * You can join the 1Lib1Ref community via the [[mail:Libraries|Wikimedia & Libraries]], and [[mail:1Lib1Ref|1Lib1Ref]] mailing lists, or by joining the [[m:WLUG|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]]. Full resources and guides for participating are available on the [[m:The Wikipedia Library/1Lib1Ref|campaign page]]. On behalf of [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] Team --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:43, 14 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC) <font size = "2">For any queries/clarifications and help with organising, contact fnartey{{@}}wikimedia[dot]org ([[m:User talk:FNartey (WMF)|Felix Nartey]]). </font> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:UY Scuti@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/List_global&oldid=19557453 --> == Modupe == Eṣeun pupọ fun atilẹyin yin, afikun ati atunse [[Oníṣe:Kenogenic|Kenogenic]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Kenogenic|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 19:37, 22 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC) :E seun sir. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:40, 22 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC) ==Àgbádárìgì== Ekú dédé ìwòyí Adaarí wa. Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ ẹbá wa yí àkọ́lé yí Badagry padà sí Àgbádárìgì. Ìtàkùn tó ja sínẹ̀ ni yí: https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badagry Ẹ ṣeun púpọ̀. [[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:47, 23 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 09:08, 23 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 (UTC) ==Idupe kenogenic== Mo dupẹ lọwọ yin pupọ fun atilẹyin ti Mo ngba lati inu ẹgbẹ yii o ti ni iwuri lati ṣe diẹ sii ==Ìtọrọ àyípadà àkórí== Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ adarí wa, ẹ bá wa yí akọ́lé yí padà láti Apala sí Àpàlà. Ẹ ṣeun ìtàkùn tó ja sàbẹ̀ ni https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apala [[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:17, 20 Oṣù Kejìlá 2019 (UTC) == A reply to your messages == ...is at '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay#Where have you been?|this link]]'''. ''Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:10, 24 Oṣù Kejìlá 2019 (UTC)'' == Àtúnṣe ori ọ̀rọ̀ ojú ewé tuntun == Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ oníṣe T Cell, ẹ bá mi ṣe àtúnṣe lórí àṣìṣe orí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí lójú èwe tí mo ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ṣẹ̀dá https://yo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80t%C3%B2j%E1%BB%8D_Or%C3%BAk%E1%BB%8D_%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%80%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0 Macdanpets 13:18, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 16:38, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC) ::Continuing! Kindly see '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àtòjọ Orúkọ Àwọn Ààrẹ Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà#Possible duplicate page]]''' (in English for my behalf). Did you get a notice because I linked to your User name? I tried the "ping" template but didn't get results. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:13, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC)'' Ẹ kù dé dé àsìkò yí Alámòójútó wa. Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ ẹ bá mi ṣe àyípadà sí àkọ́lé yí láti ''' Epo Bẹntiróò'' sí '''Epo Rọ̀bì'' ìtàkùn tó ja síbẹ̀ ni : https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epo_B%E1%BA%B9ntir%C3%B3%C3%B2 . Nígbà tí mo tún rọ̀ yin kí ẹ bá mi ṣe àyọkúrò "Lesson Note" nínú akọ́lé '''Àgbékalẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ́''' . ìtàkùn tó ja síbẹ̀ ni : https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80gb%C3%A9kal%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BA%B8%CC%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_(Lesson_Note). Ẹ ṣeun pupọ̀. [[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:43, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC) :::{{Done}} [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 14:11, 10 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC) == Gallery images display too large == Greetings, [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]]! Here's a specific problem I tried to solve and failed. The two pages '''[[Ilé]]''' and '''[[Fèrèsé]]''' have image galleries copied from those pages on the English WP. However, here in the Yoruba WP the image displays are much too large. I'd appreciate your help fixing this. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:25, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)'' :{{done|fixed}} Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:51, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC) == Àdàkọ == It would be helpful to have the '''[[:d:Q5573785|Template:Unsigned]]''' here in the Yoruba WP. This is something I don't know how to add, so I'm bringing it to your attention. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:04, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)'' :[[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] try <nowiki>{{O kò tíì buwọ́ lùú|Username}}</nowiki>. Please remember to replace "Username" with the user's real username. Please let me know if it works. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:20, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC) ::I strongly support using Yoruba naming for all types of pages. This template and its use are highly familiar to me, so I can always find the exact name via Wikidata (my translation go-to). And hey! maybe we'll never need to use it here again because ''all'' future contributors will always sign and date their comments ;-) ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:02, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)'' :::I Completely agree that using Yoruba naming for all types of pages should be strongly encouraged. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 20:44, 29 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC) == How to promote this? == As you may know, March is Women's History Month, so I used the [[:w:Category:Yoruba women in politics]] to create a "Women in Red" list for the Yoruba WP. (Yes, it probably already exists but I was in a hacking mood...!) For now it's at '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay#List of Yoruba Women in Politics (from en.WP)]]'''. Some questions for you: * Would this interest the AOCED workshop participants? * Does the Yoruba UG have a discussion page? * How can we promote this? I already started going through the existing pages (links in blue) for my usual categorizing, DEFAULTSORT, format cleanup, etc. Let me know your thoughts. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:20, 5 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)'' ::Hello Deborahjay, I am excited about this idea and I think the AOCED workshop participants would find it interesting. The Yoruba Wikimedians User group have a mailing list and you can also leave a message for the group [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yoruba_Wikimedians_User_Group here]. We can promote it on the participants WhatsApp group, social media and the likes. I apologize for my slow response. I have been terribly busy at work. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:49, 6 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC) == Coronavirus measures == <small>''Content originally posted at '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àṣà Ìgbéyàwó]]''', moved here for discussion.''</small><br> Hello Deb, how are you? All schools in Nigeria would be closed by Monday. The Coronavirus pandemic is really serious. I hope you are doing fine. ... Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 19:17, 19 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC) :Doing well enough here, thank you. We seniors have already stayed at home all week by order of the Ministry of Health. Our kibbutz being a communally run village, neighborhood volunteers did our grocery shopping and the on-site medical clinic keeps its schedule with a family or children's doctor several hours a day and nurses with weekday shifts and home visits. So long as we have electricity I can maintain connections with family, friends, and of course WP. Our local Western Galilee He.WP users group had its first meetup yesterday on Zoom, with all seven participants! Plenty of editing to do at home. We mainly worry about the capability of Israel's overloaded public health system holding up to the demands on it, and especially the workers who have long hours and are starting to lack protective gear. Hoping all communities get through this as well as possible, and that we keep our humanity active throughout. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:53, 20 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)'' ==Egypt== I understand that there is no direct translation from Egypt to Yoruba but I feel that if you divide the syllables of Egypt E|gy|pt|, the E in egypt most sounds like the I in Yoruba, according to the IPA, g is most like j, and there is a p in the Yoruba language, but it is just pronounced like kp, like most Niger-Congo languages. I feel that it is better to properly and phonetically display the words since they are not of Yoruba origin. Its just like Chinese, words not native to Chinese are transliterated by corresponding the syllables of English to those of that are the closest to that of Chinese. Thanks, [[User:Oniwe|Oniwe]] 17:15, 24 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)'' ::Sorry, I meant to say that ''p'' is pronounced as ''pk'' for example "Ìrètí pípẹ́". There is no /p/ in Yoruba phonology. The phonemic representation of p in Yoruba language is /kp/. It's better left as " Egypt" in my opinion. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 17:27, 24 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC) :::Yes I understand, I could see that leaving as Egypt is better since its not really Yoruba. Thanks for the clarification. [[User:Oniwe|Oniwe]] 15:55, 24 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC) == Yoruba spelling of country names on pages and categories == Greetings, [[oníṣe:T Cells|"T"]]! I need your advice. Following [[Ọ̀rọ̀:Ìjíptì|the recent discussions]] of spelling [[Egypt]], I started making the related category name changes as you approved. Then at one point I looked at '''[[:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Europe]]''' - where ''many'' (almost all! besides [[Georgia]] with the G...) page and category names are written with diacritic letters. My impression is that for now I should stick with biography pages and categories, where there is plenty of work for me. What do you think? ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:19, 25 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)'' :[[Oníṣe:Deborahjay]], I am fine with whatever works well for you. And let me know if you need any help from me. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 20:49, 25 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC) == Another vandal == ...from an IP address with "three strikes," documented on [[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:177.130.255.3|IP account's talk page]]. I saw earlier that you performed a one-month block on the flag-switcher (repeat offender). I consider this one particularly offensive, so would appreciate your intervention. Thank you! ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:22, 29 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)'' :{{done|Blocked}}. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:32, 29 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC) == Empty template == A template created in 2017 seems to have been left empty. Not sure if it even has the right name. See details with suggested Wikidata link in '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ:Ping]]'''. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:42, 30 Oṣù Kẹta 2020 (UTC)'' == Protection against IP vandals == Dear [[Oníṣe:T Cells|Admin:]] This same page... I wrote a particular suggestion on its [[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè òkèrè bíi ààlà ilẹ̀#Repeat vandalism|Talk page]]. If you know of something better, I'd like to see what works. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:42, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)'' :{{done|Done}}. Thanks for bringing this to my attention. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#'ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 11:00, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC) '''EDITED TO ADD:''' ''Here are'' my more specific but extensive points: *Two pages are being repeatedly vandalized: ** [[Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè òkèrè bíi ààlà ilẹ̀]] ** [[Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè lóde wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ìpapọ̀ ìtóbi]] :My questions: * Can the ''pages'' be protected for editing only by registered users (not IP accounts)? ''(Besides blocking user accounts)'' * How to be sure that all the vandalism has been restored to the previous version having correct content? :I only did a few individual ones when I noticed them because I don't have Rollback rights, which honestly I've only used on the Simple English WP and don't really understand. I feel obliged to keep raising this situation until it's cleared. Thank you! ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:43, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)'' ::{{Done|Done}}. But frankly, we cannot adequately fight vandalism on the project without the rollback tool. I don't even have it as part of my admin toolset because it's not localize here. I am going to start a discussion for it to be localized here and give admin the privilege to also be able to assign it to experience users who needs the tool to fight vandalism. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:02, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC) :::Indeed! Recently <small>(08:59, 28 Oṣù Kẹta 2020)</small>, [[:m:User:WhitePhosphorus|User:WhitePhosphorus]] of the [[:m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team#Members|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] performed a [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?target=WhitePhosphorus&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50&title=P%C3%A0t%C3%A0k%C3%AC%3A%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%80fik%C3%BAn rollback of vandalism] on one of the targeted pages here. I believe recent increased activity in the Yo WP justifies its Admins getting better equipped with enhanced tools to streamline routine tasks in favor of focus on building the WP. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:33, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)'' == Duplicate page to delete == It took several repeat views of both pages during all this vandalism tracking, but I actually discovered something requiring valid treatment: that pair noted above are ''two pages'': highly similar names, probably identical content. Explained on '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀:Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè òkèrè bíi ààlà ilẹ̀‎]]'''. Watching for your actions. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:59, 3 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)'' == Hi == You deleted my article. [[Oníṣe:Tbiw|Tbiw]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Tbiw|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:28, 22 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC) :Because Yoruba Wikipedia does not accept machine translation. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:29, 27 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC) == Template needed == Greetings, [[Oníṣe:T Cells|T Cells]]! It would be useful to have '''[[:w:Template:Translated page]]''' on this WP. Are you able to add it here? I believe this is beyond my technical level, besides my not speaking Yoruba. ''-- Cheers, [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 19:30, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC)'' :[[Oníṣe:Deborahjay]] I apologize for responding to this late. I'd create it this weekend. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 19:11, 25 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC) == Wikiversity Yoruba Project == Ku ojo, mo fẹ pẹ ọ lati darapo mo iranlowo idagbasoke Wikiversity Yoruba bi ọ ṣe duro lati jẹ ki ọ ṣee ṣe fun Wikipedia Yoruba darapo mo ise yi ko le ni aseyori. Fun alaye siwaju beere lọwọ mi ni oju-iwe oro mi tabi lo si oju-ewe ibeere fun ede titun ni ori Meta-Wiki.[[Oníṣe:Tbiw|Tbiw]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Tbiw|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:41, 31 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC) == Patrollers right needed on yo.wikipedia == {{ping|user: T Cells}} We need patroller right here to help in patrolling articles.[[Oníṣe:Tbiw|Tbiw]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Tbiw|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:03, 12 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2020 (UTC) == Chika Ike == Hi, I observed my article on '''Chika Ike''' was deleted. Please what was the reason? == Weekly featured article == Hello Isaac. I hope you are doing well. I have reformatted the weekly featured article you edited containing the article [[Ìjìnnà-síra-ẹni láwùjọ]] here: [[Wikipedia:Àyọkà ọ̀ṣẹ̀ 42 ọdún 2020]] and will appear on the front page on week 42 starting on Monday October 12, 2020. The template {{tl|Ayoka Ose/8}} containing the aricle [[Genevieve Nnaji]] is a placeholder in case there is no new weekly featured article. The correct weekly featured article should take the form Wikipedia:Àyọkà ọ̀ṣẹ̀ X ọdún Y as above where X is the week and Y the year. I think we have enough good articles on the Yoruba Wikipedia now and maybe we can create a suggestion page for a new weekly featured article each week. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:04, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC) :Thank you for this update {{ping|Demmy}}. I strongly believe that weekly featured article on the main page could help to promote readership and you are right that we now have enough articles on the Yoruba Wikipedia that we can create a suggestion page for weekly featured articles. Could you start the suggestion page and share the link with me? Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 13:10, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC) ::Ok. I will do that. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:10, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Abortion in Azerbaijan]] in Yoruba Wikipedia? Azerbaijan, along with China and Belarus, are the only countries in the world where abortion is legal until the 28th week (6th month). That is why, I think it is worthwile. Can you also create the articles [[:en:Health in Azerbaijan]] and [[:en:Healthcare in Azerbaijan]] in Yoruba Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Oníṣe:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Multituberculata|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:37, 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2021 (UTC) == Dove Cameron == I saw you edited the Wikidata page on Dove Cameron. Could you create a page about her in Yoruba Wikipedia? I also set the yo label at Wikidata about Bambi. Could Bambi have a page in this Wikipedia too? [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] 21:58, 16 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2021 (UTC) :I created [[The Fox and the Hound]]. Can you add to it? [[Pàtàkì:ÀwọnÀfikún/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] 02:17, 9 Oṣù Kẹrin 2022 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:20, 4 Oṣù Kínní 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(8)&oldid=22532697 --> == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:T Cells}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Yoruba Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:35, 11 Oṣù Kẹta 2022 (UTC) == Articles about film directors == Hi! Check out the new version, please! I created an articles about [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Francis Ford Coppola]], [[Christopher Nolan]], [[Ridley Scott]], [[Alejandro González Iñárritu]] and [[Damien Chazelle]]. As examples, I took an articles about [[Clint Eastwood]] and [[William Shakespeare]] (in the case of English film directors). But I did not understand, in the Infobox person template I need to write "director" and "present" in English or in Yoruba? In the article about [[Clint Eastwood]] and other articles about directors, it is written in English, so I wrote it in English too. And what is the correct way to spell "director" in Yoruba? "Oludari" or "olùdarí"? Sorry for mistakes. [[Oníṣe:Nikolai Kurbatov|Nikolai Kurbatov]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Nikolai Kurbatov|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:51, 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2022 (UTC) ::None of the articles make a significant claim of notability and are still incoherent. I am going to delete them. Please do not recreate them. If they must have articles created about them, consider creating them on the English Wikipedia. AFAIK, you neither speak nor write in Yorùbà language. Please contribute these articles to language Wikipedia you speak fluently. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:56, 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2022 (UTC) == [[:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojúewé fún ìparẹ́ kíákíá]] == Hi, could you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 03:46, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2022 (UTC) :{{done}}. Thank you @[[User:Rschen7754]]. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 09:14, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2022 (UTC) == Duplicate pages of Cleopatra == Hello, Mr Isaac, thank you for your tireless contribution in building the Yo Wiki. I wish to bring to your notice that there are duplicate pages of Cleopatra on Yo Wiki with the name [[Cleopatra]] and [[Cleopatra 7k|Cleopatra 7K]] respectively. Can you please redirect one to the other? Preferably [[Cleopatra 7k|Cleopatra 7K]] to [[Cleopatra]]. [[Oníṣe:Marvelousola01|Marvelousola01]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Marvelousola01|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:33, 23 Oṣù Kàrún 2023 (UTC) :{{done}} ẹ ṣeun. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:07, 23 Oṣù Kàrún 2023 (UTC) == Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] == [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]] You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/40&oldid=25451578 --> == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Abortion in Azerbaijan]] in Yoruba Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Oníṣe:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Multituberculata|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:29, 28 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2023 (UTC) == Deletion request == Dear colleague, this is the last remnants of cross-wiki spam: [[Mazedona Craquis]]. I guess you might want to eliminate it. [[Oníṣe:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Андрей Романенко|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:04, 18 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2023 (UTC) :Done. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 18:10, 18 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2023 (UTC) == Admin help required: inappropriate content in WP? == Greetings, [[Oníṣe:T Cells|Isaac]]! There is some irregular-looking content added yesterday and today to the page '''[[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:ThyGourd]]'''. True, this is not a mainspace page but a User talk page, but does it belong in the Yoruba Wikipedia? The contributor seems to be that same user, [[Oníṣe:ThyGourd]]. I didn't mark it for deletion. Your advice is appreciated. ''Cheers'' [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:26, 25 Oṣù Kejìlá 2023 (UTC) ::Season's greetings, Deb. It certainly doesn't belong here, and it does not seem like the user is here to contribute to this encyclopedia. I have blanked out the page and blocked the user indefinitely here. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 18:33, 25 Oṣù Kejìlá 2023 (UTC) == Admin attention req: two active trolls today == [[:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojúewé fún ìparẹ́ kíákíá]] now has 9 pages, four from this morning! Two trolls using IP accounts created pages with offensive content (three in Polish language). I didn't take the time to send them warnings, according to the practice "Don't feed the trolls...!" Hope this catches you at a good time. Lookin' fine in Facebook! Best regards from [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:49, 3 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC) :Thank you, Deb. It was a good catch. I have deleted them all. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:52, 3 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC) == Blocked user is requesting review == Hello Isaac. This is {{ping|Demmy}}. I hope you are doing well. A user @[[Oníṣe:Taoheedah|Taoheedah]] that you blocked is requesting a review. I am not aware of the issue with the user. Can you fill me in and if there is a possibility for review. Thanks [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:02, 26 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC) :Hello @[[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] , thank you for this information. The event that resulted in the block of this user is [[Ọ̀rọ̀_oníṣe:Taoheedah#Àkíyèsí_pàtàkì_2|well documented]] here on [[Ọ̀rọ̀_oníṣe:Taoheedah#Àkíyèsí_pàtàkì_2|their talk page]]. Let me give you the chronology of the problems. I first learned about this user’s disruptive editing in 2022 when they were making some sloppy edits such as [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asisat_%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%B3%C3%A0l%C3%A0&diff=prev&oldid=551361 this] and [[Esther_sunday|this article]] (you can see that the mess remains there to date) and [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=552220 left a note] on their talk page requesting that these articles should be fixed. This user completely ignored it, and continued the disruption. I assume good faith, with the hope that they are genuinely interested in the Yoruba Wikipedia community and become a productive editor if given a chance. A month later, another user (who is now an administrator), [[User:Agbalagba]], [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=552315 left another message] on their talk page expressing concerns about their contributions. This was also ignored and the disruption continued. Four months ago, or thereabout, another user, [[User:‎Ọmọladéabídèmí99]] privately contacted them on the need to fix their disruptive articles/contributions, this user insulted her and in fact blocked her from contacting her ever again. The disruption continued afterward. Fast forward to last week. User:Agbalagba pinged her to another article she had edited, and asked her to fix her edits. Because she was not the one who created the article, but only edited the article, she was offended that she was pinged and claimed that she had been slandered. When I spotted that she never liked that she was pinged there by Agbalagba, I moved the discussion to her talk page, and in a bit to protect her from possible sanction when it was pretty obvious that they did not get the point, I [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=585816 left a comment] on the discussion with the closing remark that “'''I believe that feedback has been given, lessons have been learned, and these would help you to improve. Let's get back to work.'''”. Sadly, this user again responded dismissively that they had not translated articles with machines without taking the feedback given by numerous editors and no actual commitment to fix their disruptive articles and edits were given. :When they were asked why they had translated ... '''played as a midfielder for the Nigeria women's national football team''' as '''Elere naa ṣere fun team awọn obinrin''', they responded that since I was the one who identified the wrong translation, I should provide the correct translation. At this point, it was clear to me that they were not here to build an encyclopaedia, and the disruption would continue anyway. So, I revoke their editing privilege here, with a block. I left their talk page open with the hope that they would use it to appeal their block after a demonstration of understanding of the problem. They were using the talk page to cast aspersions and make unfounded accusations, including [https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_on%C3%AD%E1%B9%A3e:Taoheedah&diff=prev&oldid=585851 calling me a "bully]." Thus, I revoked the talk page access and left the "email channel" open to hear their appeal over email. :In conclusion, I am not inclined to unblock this user until they demonstrate comprehension of the issues and retract all baseless accusations made against me and other users. Furthermore, I firmly object to any administrator considering an unblock for this user at this time. If we must consider a future appeal, they must show a strong commitment to fixing their disruptive contributions and show how they plan to avoid the behavior that resulted in their block. Best regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:10, 26 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you very much for your detailed response. I will forward it to them and hope they are open to your suggestions. I assume they can still contact you by email. If they are to be unblocked it will be your decision. [[Oníṣe:Demmy|Demmy]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Demmy|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:19, 27 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC) :::Sure, thank you. Enjoy your weekend. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 09:33, 27 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin June Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: July 1, 2024 // covering period from June 17 to June 30 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of June 2024. Please help [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/06-02|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' [[File:Wikimania 2024 Gracanica Monastery illustration.gif|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] <small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * Register now for [[diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] (7–10 August 2024). * [[mediawikiwiki:Editing_team/Community_Conversations#Next_Conversation|Editing team community conversation]] - [[phab:T359107|CopyVio Check]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_check#5_June_2024|Real-time Checks]] (03 July 2024, in English) * [[mediawikiwiki:Growth/Communities/Conversations#Next_conversation|Growth team community conversation]] - New tasks for newcomers and patrollers' burden (16 July 2024, in Spanish) <br/> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2024_-_Group_photo,_360_cam.jpg|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/18/wikimedia-hackathon-2024-good-projects-and-good-people/]] * [[diffblog:2024/06/18/wikimedia-hackathon-2024-good-projects-and-good-people/|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024:]] Good projects and good people! * [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KV6USPRY7V2WST7KAWYF7XYVPU7OX3S2/|MediaWiki 1.42 general release.]] * [[:mw:Community_Configuration|The Community Configuration extension]] is released to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Community_Configuration#Deployment|more Wikipedias]]. * The Trust & Safety Product team published the Incident Reporting System [[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System/Minimum_Viable_Product_User_Testing_Summary|MVP User Testing Summary]] and a [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|project update]] on temporary accounts. * Recent changes from the [[diffblog:2024/06/24/tech-news-2024-26/|latest Tech News]]. * Reference Check to be rolled out on all Wikipedias. Read [[diffblog:2024/06/17/references-check-encouraging-adding-citations-to-wikipedia/|the initial results]] from the Edit Check project. * Concluded voting on Community Wishlist Survey [[metawiki:Community_Wishlist_Survey/Future_Of_The_Wishlist/Renaming#June_2024_Update|renaming]]; new name now ''Community Wishlist''. * “[[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Apps/iOS_Suggested_edits_project|Add an image]]” suggested edit was released to [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia iOS app]] & Donation through native GPay is now available on the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]]. * [[:diffblog:2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|Talk pages permalinks]] are now available at all wikis. * A new task force was formed to [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#A_brief_informal_early_June_update|replace the disabled Graphs]] with more secure, easy to use, and extensible Charts. * Wikimedia Enterprise [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Enterprise#2024_-_Q2|Quarterly technical update]] focusing on machine readability, content integrity, and API usability. * Proposal for a [[m:Product_and_Technology_Advisory_Council/Proposal|Product & Tech Advisory Council]]. <br/> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> * [[diffblog:2024/06/19/preserving-assamese-heritage-through-the-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-project/|Highlights]] and [[diffblog:2024/06/19/celebrating-achievements-and-future-plans-a-cohort-journey-with-the-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-learning-partners-network/|achievements & future plans]] from [[metawiki:Wikisource_Loves_Manuscripts|Wikisource Loves Manuscripts Project]]. * Learn how to edit and upload to [[diffblog:2024/06/20/learn-how-to-edit-and-upload-to-wikimedia-commons-with-openrefine/|Wikimedia Commons with OpenRefine]]. * Watch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_EUwdb9qyk&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJM2hhwoRY7MyFLx8XAIwfv recording of the 11th edition] of [https://wikiworkshop.org/ Wiki Workshop] where research sessions on topics like Disinformation, Reliability, Representation and Gender, Governance and Policy, were held. * First edition of [[diffblog:2024/06/28/wikilearn-news-june-2024/|WikiLearn News]] released, highlighting opportunities and progress in the area of skills development. * [[diffblog:2024/06/25/ld42023-iv-wikidata-tools-everyone-is-talking-about/|The WikiData tools everyone is talking about]] during the 2023 LD4 Conference on Linked Data. *The Wikimedia Foundation has [[:mw:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|become a member of the Unicode Consortium]]. <br/> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Safety & Inclusion|Safety & Inclusion]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[wmfblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> * Evaluation of the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Evaluation|U4C election results]] (ongoing) * Building a public policy network from both sides of the Pacific: [[diffblog:2024/06/24/building-a-public-policy-network-from-both-sides-of-the-pacific-lessons-from-the-1st-global-wiki-advocacy-meet-up/|Lessons]] from the 1st Global Wiki Advocacy Meet-up. <br/> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]''' <small>''See also: [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> * Thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation's annual plan from the [[diffblog:2024/06/19/newcomers-trustworthiness-and-privacy-priorities-from-the-japanese-wikipedia-community/|Japanese Wikipedia community]]. * Where is [[diffblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis?]] – a recap of sustainability work across the movement and at the Foundation for 2023. Foundation Sustainability metrics for 2023 also [[m:Sustainability#Reports|available on Meta]]. * The Wikimedia Foundation's revamped social media strategy is [[:m:Social media|available on Meta]]. <br/> '''Board and Board committee updates''' <small>''See [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *Wikimedia Foundation Board liaisons published [[metawiki:Talk:Movement_Charter#Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_liaisons_reflections_on_final_Movement_charter_draft|reflections on final Movement Charter draft]]. *June 27 Conversation with Trustees [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-06-27 Conversation with Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-06-27 Conversation with Trustees]]: notes & [https://www.youtube.com/live/DBgOvuMs-UA recording] including outcomes of the 20 June Board meeting and a discussion of the movement charter. *Ratification vote on [[:m:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] until '''July 9, 2024 at 23:59 UTC''' *[[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board Selection]]: [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024|Candidates]] have answered [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates#Selected_questions|community questions selected]] by the Elections Committee. *[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy|Affiliates strategy]]: Affiliate Health Criteria and changes to the User Group recognition process (''[[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy|feedback page]]'') *Feedback on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] finished on June 23. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/revised|revised version]] was published. Updates in July <br/> '''Foundation statements''' *[[foundationsite:2024/06/26/wikimedia-foundation-statement-volunteer-processes-reliable-sources/|Wikimedia Foundation statement on volunteer processes on reliable sources]] <!-- '''In the media''' --> '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[:diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:en:w:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:de:w:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/06-02| Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/Archive|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:00, 2 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27047765 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin July Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: July 18, 2024 // covering period from June 30 to July 17 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=|class=skin-invert]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of July 2024. Please help [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Bulletin%2F2024%2F07-01&action=page&filter= Translate].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' [[File:Wikimania 2024 Goldhorn at Triglav animation.gif|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] <small>''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * Registration for [[diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] (7–10 August 2024) is still open. Register to attend in-person or virtually until 26 July. * The call for presentation [[metawiki:WikiArabia 2024|submissions]] for the WikiArabia 2024 is open (until July 28). '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> * The Community Tech team launched a new, continuous '''[[diffblog:2024/07/15/share-your-product-needs-with-the-community-wishlist/|Community Wishlist]]'''. Wish submission [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist|is now open]] and can be filled at any time. * Join the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Product_and_Technology_Advisory_Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC)]] as technical volunteers. Applications are open until August 10. * A new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extendible Chart]]. You can [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart_Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/iOS_Suggested_edits#Add_an_image|add an Image]] feature on iOS Wikipedia app and more recent changes from the [[diffblog:2024/07/08/tech-news-2024-28/|Tech News]]. Read also other news in the [[diffblog:2024/07/02/tech-news-2024-27/|previous edition]]. * Dark mode - one of the most requested features [[diffblog:2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|will transform Wikipedia’s accessibility]] and is now available on select wikis, on mobile and desktop, in both reading and editing mode! * [[mediawikiwiki:MediaWiki_Product_Insights/Reports/June_2024|MediaWiki insights]] into work done to improve security, ease of use, maintainability and overall code health. Also, a 25% increase in the number of authors who have committed more than 5 patches! * Have you ever wished monitoring and fighting vandalism was easier from your mobile device? [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app|Edit Patrol]] is here to help. * On the value of experimentation – [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|a Future Audiences perspective]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> [[File:Equipo de Wikipedistas en El Salvador.jpg|right|alt=An image showing Ellie who was Wikicelebrated recently|thumb]] *[[diffblog:2024/07/15/celebrating-ellie/|Wikicelebrate Ellie from El Salvador]], a passionate Wikipedia trainer, event organizer and someone who finds joy in seeing others grow. *Growing visual knowledge on the Wikimedia projects – [[diffblog:2024/07/10/growing-visual-knowledge-on-the-wikimedia-projects-the-experiences-of-the-image-description-month/|the experiences of the Image Description Month]]. *Enhancing Learning with Ancient Manuscripts – [[diffblog:2024/07/11/wilmas-proofread-a-thon-enhancing-learning-with-ancient-manuscripts/|Wikisource Loves Manuscripts pilot project]] in Indonesia. <br/> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety_%26_Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *The call for candidates for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election|special election of the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is open now until July 19. *Protecting the Wikimedia model, its people, and its values – [[diffblog:2024/07/02/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2024/|highlights from the Global Advocacy Team]]. *Reflections from the [[diffblog:2024/07/01/reflections-from-digital-rights-and-inclusion-forum-2024-drif24-a-conversation-with-wikimedians/|Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum 2024 (DRIF24)]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]''' <small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> *[[diffblog:2024/07/12/funding-the-movement-key-takeaways-trends-and-lessons-from-fy23-24-community-fund-grants/|Key Takeaways, Trends, and Lessons]] from FY23/24 Community Fund Grants '''Board and Board committee updates''' <small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees published [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/Board resolution and vote on the proposed Movement Charter|its decision]] not to ratify the draft Movement Charter along with proposed next steps ([[foundation:Minutes:2024-07-08|minutes]], [[foundation:Resolution:Draft_Movement_Charter_and_next_steps|resolution]], [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter/Appendix|appendix]]). *Movement Charter voting is closed. At the time of drafting, the [[metawiki:Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|scrutineers]] are working to ensure that all votes on the ballot are valid. '''Foundation statements''' * Wikimedia Foundation’s Accreditation to the World Intellectual Property Organization was [[foundationsite:news/2024/07/11/accreditation-world-intellectual-property-organization/|blocked for a fourth time by China]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Bulletin%2F2024%2F07-01&action=page&filter= Help translate]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/Archive|Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div></div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:19, 18 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27113772 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin July Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: August 1, 2024 // covering period from July 18 to August 1 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of July 2024. Please help [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' [[File:Wikimania 2024 Plitvice Lakes Black Queen animation.gif|200px|right|link=diffblog:2024/06/26/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-katowice/|Wikimania Katowice]] <small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * Where to from here? A [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Updates/August 2024 Update|message from Wikimedia Foundation CEO, Maryana Iskander]]. * The [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ program for Wikimania Katowice] (7–10 August 2024) is now live! [https://wikimania-tickets.eventyay.com/wikiorg/Wikimania/ Register now] to attend virtually! * Are you speaking at Wikimania? Here are some [[wikimania:2024:Speaker_resources|resources for speakers]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> * The Foundation recently opened our first data center in South America. Read about [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|how it is already lowering load times]]. * Feature updates from the [[diffblog:2024/07/23/tech-news-2024-30/|Tech News]]: Stewards can now [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts; Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[metawiki:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]; and interface of [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as “Pending Changes”) is improved. * Dark mode will [[diffblog:2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|transform Wikipedia's accessibility]]. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading#Get_involved_and_Contact|to find any hard-coded colors and fix them]]. * Measure the impact of Wikimedia Commons with [[wmdoc:generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html|Commons Impact Metrics]] analytics dashboard, [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|Key findings from user research]] about confusion in uploading images to Wikipedia. * This month’s [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2024|Wikimedia Research Showcase]] highlighted the impact machine translation has on both content and readers of Wikipedia and provided interesting insights on how to overcome related challenges. Watch the [https://www.youtube.com/live/O7AqvHgqUVk?si=CnRpNymhpaDlmRhJ recording]. * The Charts project officially kicked off. The goal of this new initiative is to restore basic data visualization capabilities to the wikis. Check out [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Chart/Project|the project page]] and follow our progress [[phab:tag/charts/|on Phabricator]]. * The [[metawiki:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on other wikis. This extension helps manage and make events more visible. Learn about [[metawiki:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|how to request this extension]]. * The Campaigns [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|Product]] & [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation_Campaigns_Team|Programs]] teams have launched a [[metawiki:Campaigns/WikiProjects|consultation]] on WikiProjects and other forms of collaboration on the wikis. They want to understand why they work (or don’t work) for some Wikimedia communities, and they want to learn what can be done to improve the experience. Everyone is encouraged to share their [[metawiki:Campaigns/WikiProjects|feedback]]. * Are you a technical contributor? Check out the latest [[mediawikiwiki:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter.]] [[File:A giraffe with a beautiful background of Nairobi City Skyline.jpg|alt=A giraffe with a beautiful background of Nairobi City Skyline|thumb]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> *The Wikimania Core Organizing Team (COT) for 2025 is delighted to [[diffblog:2024/07/24/wikimania-east-africa-2025-in-nairobi-kenya/|announce]] that the 20th Wikimania will be hosted in [[w:en:Nairobi|Nairobi, Kenya]]. *[[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/the-wikipedia-library/|The Wikipedia Library]] secured new partnerships with [https://www.ieee.org/ Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers] (IEEE), [https://ceupress.com/ Central European University Press], and [https://www.linforme.com/ l’Informé] and is [[diffblog:2024/07/22/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2024/|adding more content collections]] in the library. *Three new ''A Wiki Minute'' videos have been released which address [[c:Category:How_does_Wikipedia_protect_readers_privacy_%E2%80%93_A_WIKI_MINUTE|reader privacy]] and [[c:Category:Who_is_in_charge_of_content_on_Wikipedia_-_A_WIKI_MINUTE|content management on Wikipedia]], as well as how Wikipedia [[c:Category:What_makes_Wikipedia_different_from_social_media_platforms_-_A_WIKI_MINUTE|differs from social media platforms]]. Learn how ''A Wiki Minute'' videos have [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-a-wiki-minute-video-series-explaining-the-wikimedia-movement-one-minute-at-a-time/|helped increase awareness about our work]]. *The Committee Support Team [[diffblog:2024/07/25/the-committee-support-team-at-year-in-review-and-now-more-supportive/|year-in-review and reflections]]. *A new [https://wikipediapodden.se/asaf-bartov-wikilearn-274/ 20-minute audio interview about the WikiLearn platform] with [[m:User:Asaf_(WMF)|Asaf Bartov]], in an episode of the [https://wikipediapodden.se/ WikipediaPodden] podcast. *More of the [[m:Africa_Growth_Pilot/Online_self-paced_course|Wikipedia core policies curriculum]] developed for the [[m:Africa_Growth_Pilot|Africa Growth Pilot]] is available for review. After edits and improvements by the community, recorded videos would become a permanent core policies course on [[m:WikiLearn|WikiLearn]]. *One new wiki has been created: [[:wikivoyage:cs:Hlavní strana|Wikivoyage in Czech]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety_%26_Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *Voting period for the [[metawiki:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is open now until August 10. Learn more about [[metawiki:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voter_eligibility|voting and voter eligibility]]. *US Supreme Court ruling on NetChoice cases: [[diffblog:2024/07/23/us-supreme-court-ruling-on-netchoice-cases-what-does-it-mean-for-wikipedia/|What does it mean for Wikipedia?]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]''' <small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> *Announcing the [[diffblog:2024/07/26/announcing-the-2023-2024-research-fund-grantees/|2023-2024 Research Fund Grantees]] and their funded projects. '''Board and Board committee updates''' <small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *The outcomes of the June Board meeting are [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/June 2024 Meeting Outcomes|published on Meta]]. Agenda for the August meeting is [[foundation:Agenda:2024-08-05|here]]. *Welcoming new affiliates: Recognition of [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition_of_Wikimedistas_Wayuu_User_Group|Wikimedistas Wayuu User Group]], [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition_of_Wikimedia_Community_of_Togo_User_Group|Wikimedia Community of Togo User Group]], and [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition_of_Wikimedians_of_Singapore_User_Group|Wikimedians of Singapore User Group]]. *The Board of Trustees selection [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Resources_for_candidates|pre-onboarding]] and campaign period is open from July 25 to August 26. *Foundation Trustee Dariusz Jemelniak was [https://eit.europa.eu/news-events/news/five-new-eit-governing-board-members-appointed appointed] to the Governing Board of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, established as part of the EU’s key funding program for research and innovation. *Movement Charter voter feedback: All comments are now on Meta-wiki ([[metawiki:Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting/Results/Voter_comments_-_affiliates|65 comments from the affiliates voters]] and [[metawiki:Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting/Results/Voter_comments_-_individuals|447 comments from the individual voters]]). '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:48, 1 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27214964 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin August Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: August 15, 2024 // covering period from August 1 to August 14 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of August 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Special Wikimania issue''' <small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small> [[File:Hannah Clover at Wikimania 2024 (cropped).jpg|150px|right|link=diffblog:2024/08/07/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2024/| Hannah Clover (User:Clovermoss), Wikimedian of the Year 2024.]] *Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania Katowice or revisit your favourites directly from [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ the program], or review the day-long streams on YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhV3K_DS5YfL7A2HXrpt8ZgnWlGjp0vIP Day 1 streams], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYYQ-zBqY8s&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJ9Wvo43XRDbCC2dfhdS7BG Day 2 streams], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRFuWtDKxwM&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJ1xyY0LNDNX3RKyRQEXOdB Day 3 streams], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xxdm_bsuQWY&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJdC5P86rsDsUtxEow0gDnR Day 4 streams]. *[https://www.youtube.com/live/BI9R11gaWTM?si=GIuUFxyYo48ITCll&t=5081 The Wikimedian of the Year Awards] at Wikimania paid tribute to amazing Wikimedians who have made significant contributions to the movement. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2024/08/07/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2024/|this year's winners]]. *Daily highlights from Wikimania: [[diffblog:2024/08/07/wikimania-2024-day-1-sessions-meetups-and-wikimedians-of-the-year/|Day 1]], [[diffblog:2024/08/08/wikimania-2024-day-2-the-next-generation/|Day 2]], [[diffblog:2024/08/09/wikimania-2024-day-3-spotlight-on-product-technology/|Day 3]], [[diffblog:2024/08/11/wikimania-2024-made-with-love/|Day 4]]. *[[metawiki:Coolest_Tool_Award#2024_Winners|Winners of the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award]] was announced at Wikimania. *Highlights of [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|product and tech sessions on Wikimania]] with links to description and recording. *The [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/LBDZPC/ Open Conversation with the Trustees at Wikimania] hosted breakout discussions about the Movement Charter, affiliate strategy and hubs, the proposal for a Global Resource Distribution Committee (hybrid table--had streaming and is available to watch back online), the Product/Tech Advisory Council & Product/Tech priorities, building a sustainable revenue strategy for the movement: online fundraising, Wikimedia Enterprise and the Wikimedia Endowment, and responding to emerging threats to free knowledge: litigation, censorship, disinformation, and trust in an election year. *Catch up on Foundation-led sessions from Wikimania on safety and information integrity: [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/YHNGTJ/ Protecting Children on-Wiki: a Child Rights Solutions Workshop], [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/ANQYUV/ Information Integrity during Elections: Collective effort to address mis and disinformation], [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/talk/RYDHY9/ Policy Advocacy Showcase: Stories of policy advocacy work in the movement and future trends]. *[[foundationsite:news/2024/07/31/wikimania-poland-celebrates-global-volunteers/|Wikimania 2024 in Poland celebrates global volunteers]] who make Wikipedia and sister projects possible. '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' <small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> [[File:Wikimania 2024 Wednesday PJ 73.jpg|200px|right|link=|Wikimania Katowice]] *[[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024|Language Community Meeting]]: Have topics to share or discuss? Add agenda [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024|here]]. (August 30 at 15:00 UTC. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:Wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language_and_Internationalization_Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> *Two new parser functions and more recent changes on [[diffblog:2024/08/05/tech-news-2024-32/|Tech News]]. *Help us better understand [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]] or similar online collaboration spaces. Fill out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[metawiki:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. *Parsoid deployed on first production wikis and more updates on [[mediawikiwiki:MediaWiki_Product_Insights/Reports/July_2024|MediaWiki Product Insights]]. *Applications to join the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Product_and_Technology_Advisory_Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC)]] are extended until September 16. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> *The 4th edition of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language & Internationalization newsletter]] (Aug 2024) is available. *Reviving history and spreading the Spirit of Wikisource Loves Manuscripts (WILMA) in [[diffblog:2024/08/06/spreading-the-spirit-of-wikisource-loves-manuscripts-wilma-in-the-philippines/|Naga City, the Philippines]] and [[diffblog:2024/08/03/reviving-history-wilma-engages-youth-in-ancient-manuscript-transcription-in-yogyakarta/|Yogyakarta, Indonesia]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety_%26_Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum, Global Digital Compact, and Anti-Disinformation Repository: [[diffblog:2024/07/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-june-2024/|Highlights from the Global Advocacy Team]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 15 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27276341 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin August Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <!-- Intended publication date: August 29, 2024 // covering period from August 15 to August 28 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of August 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-02|translate]]''</div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' <small>''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#30 August 2024|Language Community meeting]] (August 30 at 15:00 UTC). *[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfYQ2sWROtR8jIGKEQaqPUraKqd2lTX61acSdU2Q73pn0wkbA/viewform Cross-Regional Grantee Partner Learning Conversation Part 1] (August 31 at 07:00 UTC, in English, French, and Chinese Mandarin). * The [[m:Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025|Wikimedia+Libraries Convention 2025]] will take place in Mexico City from January 15-17, 2025. The scholarship [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/624765?lang=en application deadline] is August 31. * [[m:ESEAP Hub/Meetings/8 September 2024|ESEAP Community Call]] (September 8 at 07:00 UTC). '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> * Highlights of the Product & Technology department's recent work in [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|improving the user experience]]. * Editor tools related to references & categories and more tech updates on [[diffblog:2024/08/20/tech-news-2024-34/|the latest Tech News]]. * [https://www.outreachy.org/ Outreachy] (a paid, remote three-month internship to support underrepresented groups in tech) is open. Mentors should submit projects before September 11 at 16:00 UTC ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/RYYOGLIJFXKZOSU4PAS2SBO7TWKRGYU4/ more info]). * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Campaign Events]] extension is now available on Meta-Wiki, Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested in other language wikis. * The Campaigns teams would like to learn more about how your communities do online collaboration such as WikiProjects, please [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScKWHPjSjSqOmca8E-eQl1HHUxYRbB4QeEV3zR2bd1_tcwuMg/viewform take this Google Form survey] or share examples of [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|successful collaborations on Meta Wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Applications for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC)]] are still open until September 16. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> *Central Asian community members share [[diffblog:2024/08/24/central-asian-community-members-share-their-thoughts-on-wikimania-2024/|their thoughts on Wikimania 2024]]. *Take a look at updates on new feature developments and improvements in various [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization#Projects|language-related technical projects]] in the July 2024 edition of the [[diffblog:2024/08/23/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-3-2/|Language and internationalization newsletter]]. *The [[m:Grants:Conference|Conference and Events Fund]] is open for submission until September 2. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *Meet the Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2024/08/15/meet-the-wikimedia-foundation-global-advocacy-team/|Global Advocacy Team]]. '''Board and Board committee updates''' <small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *[[diffblog:2024/08/22/some-next-steps-on-a-movement-charter/|Some next steps on a movement charter]]: A message from Wikimedia Foundation CEO, Maryana Iskander, Chair of Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, and Chair of Governance Committee, Dariusz Jemielniak. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|Elections]] for four community-and-affiliate elected seats on the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation will be held from September 3 to September 17. To learn more about the candidates, watch this [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfbjhJiy41E&list=PLhV3K_DS5YfJdC5P86rsDsUtxEow0gDnR&t=6582s short "Meet the Candidates" presentations]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-02|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 29 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27364928 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin September Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: August 29, 2024 // covering period from August 28 to September 11--> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of September 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-01|Translate]].''</div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' <small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * The Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is open until September 17. Go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. * [[m:Wikisource Conference 2025/Scholarships|Scholarship application for Wikisource Conference 2025]] in Bali, Indonesia is open until September 20. * [[m:WikiConference Nigeria 2024/Scholarship|WikiConference Nigeria 2024]] will be held in Abuja, Nigeria from September 12–14. * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024]] will take place in Istanbul, Türkiye on September 20–22. * [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot Wikimedia Languages Conference]] will take place in Waterford City, Ireland on September 25–27'''.''' * [[m:ItWikiCon/2024|Italian WikiConference]] will be held in Padua, Italy on September 27–29. * Join [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Onam 2024|Wiki Loves Onam]], a photo campaign dedicated to documenting the vibrant and colorful festival of Onam on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs until September 30. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. [[phab:T370962|This]] is a planned [[m:Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes]]. * The Alternative Text suggested edits feature has now been fully deployed to production on the iOS App for Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, and French Wikipedias! This feature, part of [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#WE1.2|WE1.2]], is designed to enhance how newcomers add alt text to images, aiming to improve accessibility and engagement. For more details, visit the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|project page]] and explore the new feature in the app! * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualization can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help test the charts. * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia’s APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. * More recent tech updates from [[diffblog:2024/09/03/tech-news-2024-36/|Tech News]]. * The [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-06|latest status updates]] from Wikifunctions. * [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|Help us find WikiProjects]] or other online collaboration spaces! '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> * [[diffblog:2024/09/04/revamping-movement-strategy-grants-with-hub-focus/|Revamping Movement Strategy Grants]] with Hub Focus. * Watch the recordings of Let's Connect Grantee Partner Learning Conversation: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMmCJe4lyRs Conversation #1 with Wiki in Africa, Wiki Advocates Philippines, and Indic MediaWiki Developers UG] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddHt4opRpqg Conversation #2 with Wikimedia Community UG Malta, Wikimedia MA UG, and Wikimedia Canada]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> * Wikimedia Foundation defeats gambling magnate’s [[diffblog:2024/08/26/wikimedia-foundation-defeats-gambling-magnates-lawsuit-in-germany/|lawsuit in Germany]]. * Wikimedia Indonesia and UNESCO Jakarta [[diffblog:2024/09/03/wikimedia-indonesia-and-unesco-jakarta-team-up-against-harmful-content-online/|Team Up Against Harmful Content Online]]. * Child Rights Impact Assessment at EduWiki Knowledge Showcase and more: [[diffblog:2024/08/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2024/|Latest updates]] from the Global Advocacy team. * Protecting the people: [[diffblog:2024/09/08/protecting-the-people-some-recommendations-for-safety-while-contributing-to-wikimedia-projects/|Some recommendations for safety]] while contributing to Wikimedia projects. '''Board and Board committee updates''' <small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * The Movement Charter Drafting Committee published their [[diffblog:2024/08/30/recommendations-for-next-steps-from-the-mcdc-and-farewell/|recommendations]] and bid farewell. * Read updates from the [[diffblog:2024/09/03/updates-from-the-july-2024-wikimedia-endowment-board-meeting/|July 2024 Wikimedia Endowment Board Meeting]]. * Learn more about 12 candidates running for 4 seats on the Board by [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Questions for candidates|answers to community questions]]. * See the new [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|members of the U4C]] following the results of the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election, a new decision making group that will enforce the UCoC in specific circumstances. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-01|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:40, 12 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27427202 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin September Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: August 29, 2024 // covering period from August 28 to September 11--> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of September 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-02|Translate]].''</div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' [[File:Wikimedia United Nations General Assembly 2024 Hero Image.png|alt=Wikimedia at the United Nations General Assembly HQ|Wikimedia event at the United Nations|thumb]] <small>''[[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * "[[diffblog:2024/09/24/wikimania-katowice-coverage-travels-around-the-world/|Wikimania Katowice coverage travels around the world]]" – a curated list of community and media coverage of Wikimania 2024. Over 100 pieces so far have been published about the event. * [[m:Campaigns/Future of WikiForHumanRights/Regional Conversations/Home|WikiForHumanRights]] will lead a conversation about the future of the campaign with [[m:Event:Campaigns/Future of WikiForHumanRights/Regional Conversations/Africa|the Africa region]] on September 25 at 15:00 UTC. * [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect|Let’s Connect]]: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc2ZlVtIB_sVsnuvJ7NogSJ9DHOWnafOnQg2RyjjpwvYLKPRw/viewform “Technology for Language Diversity in Wikimedia”] will take place on September 26 at 15:00 UTC. * [[m:Wikisource Conference 2025|Wikisource Conference 2025]], the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfKU36artM5fVRFeG9GAZGhJSVFJKlACkywvE522fJ6zBf_nA/viewform deadline for scholarship applications]  has been extended to September 29. * [[m:EU policy/Big Fat Brussels Meeting 9|Big Fat Brussels Meeting 9]] will be held in Brussels, Belgium from September 29–30'''.''' * [[m:WikiConference North America|WikiConference North America]] will be held in Indianapolis, USA from October 3–6. * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference 2024]] will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa from October 4–6. * [[m:3rd Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS 2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS 2024)]]: will be held in Hyderabad, India from October 4–5. * [[m:ESEAP Hub/Meetings/6 October 2024|ESEAP Community Call]] will be held on October 6 at 07:00 UTC. * [[m:Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025|Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025]] is accepting submissions until October 6. * [[mw:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/Community space/Conversations|The Language and Product Localisation]] team is hosting two office hours to discuss this year's plans and gather feedback from event organizers. The first session is October 5 at 16:00 UTC (Europe-Africa-Americas friendly), and the second is on October 6 at 03:00 UTC (Asia-Pacific friendly). '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> * '''MediaWiki Product Insights''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|latest edition]] includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * '''Tech News''': Find out about the new automated [[m:Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page, the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and more [[diffblog:2024/09/17/tech-news-2024-38/|recent tech updates]]. * '''Wikidata Query Service''': [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|A new change to Wikidata Query Service]] will impact certain uses. The project will enter a transition period until the end of February 2025. For more details, visit the [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announcement page]]. * '''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ Enhanced Free API Accounts]: Recurring Credits and More Frequent Updates, [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ early beta release of Structured Contents in Snapshot API], and [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ early beta dataset release to Hugging Face]. * '''Wikifunctions''': [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-09-20 Status updates] from September 20. * '''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' Over 20,000 images have been added via the "Add an Image" feature on both iOS and Android ([[phab:T372954|T372954]])! * '''Knowledge is Human:''' Read about ongoing work on the 2024 iteration of the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Communications/Knowledge is Human|"Knowledge is Human" public awareness campaign]] * '''Server Switch''': A [[m:Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully on September 25 with a read-only time of only [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|2 minutes 45 seconds]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> * '''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch [https://www.youtube.com/live/USzLGJ5LLC8 the latest showcase] with the theme of [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|Curation of Wikimedia AI Datasets]]. * '''Conference and Event Fund''': [[m:Grants:Conference/Updates/September 2024|Updates and changes to the Conference and Event Fund program]] beginning in September 2024. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> * '''UN Summit of the Future Action Days:''' Watch the [https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k11syjqt72 Wikimedia event] titled "[[foundationsite:advocacy/power-of-the-commons-unga-event/|The Power of the Commons: Digital Public Goods for a more secure, inclusive, and resilient world]]" at The Summit of the Future. This is expected to result in a negotiated Global Digital Compact, which represents the final phase of our movement-wide [[m:Global Digital Compact Wikimedia Advocacy Collaboration 2024|campaign to impact the text of the Global Digital Compact]]. * '''Wikipedia and the Digital Services Act''': [https://wikimedia.brussels/wikipedia-and-the-digital-services-act-lessons-on-the-strength-of-community-and-the-future-of-internet-regulation/ Lessons on the strength of community and the future of internet regulation]. '''Foundation statements''' * [[foundationsite:news/2024/09/21/un-general-assembly-wikipedia-future-internet/|Ahead of UN General Assembly, Wikimedia Foundation calls on governments to ensure the future internet is shaped by communities for the public interest.]] '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/09-02|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac{{@}}wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:10, 27 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27522678 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin October Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: October 10, 2024 // covering period from September 26 to October 9--> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of October 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-01|Translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations''' [[File:WikiArabia Oman Clipart 6.svg|alt=WikiArabia 2024|WikiArabia 2024|thumb]] <small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * [https://ae.wikimedia.org/wiki/2024:WikiArabia WikiArabia Conference 2024] will be held in Muscat, Oman, from October 25 to 27. * [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2024|WikiConvention francophone 2024]] will be held in Québec, Canada, from November 2 to 3. * [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|AffCom, Case Review Committee (CRC) and the Ombuds commission (OC)]] are seeking new member applications from October 14. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]''' <small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on Mediawiki.org]]''</small> * '''Tech News''': Updates on Dark Mode, Vector 2022 skin, CampaignEvents extension, and more on [[diffblog:2024/09/30/tech-news-2024-40/|tech news]]. * '''Translation suggestion:''' Sign up to participate in the test project, [[mw:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]], which will help organisers identify and add relevant content based on high-impact topics to their Wikipedia. * '''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|Status updates]] from September 26. * '''Wikipedia Apps:''' Check out the latest issue of the [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/Third quarter of 2024|Apps Quarterly Newsletter]]! '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]''' <small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta]]''</small> * '''WikiWomen Summit''': [[diffblog:2024/09/27/event-summary-wikiwomen-summit-at-wikimania-2024/|Event summary]] at Wikimania 2024. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect|Let's Connect]]''': Watch recordings of the session [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d6vGsmkWmQ Technology for Language Diversity in Wikimedia]. * '''WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:es/2024/10/03/wikilearn-news-september-2024/|The latest online learning opportunities]] created by Wikimedians for Wikimedians. * '''Indonesia:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/08/training-for-indonesian-wikipedia-administrators-to-safeguard-knowledge-integrity-ahead-of-the-regional-elections/|Training for Indonesian Wikipedia Administrators]] to Safeguard Knowledge Integrity Ahead of the Regional Elections '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]''' <small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> * '''Mexico:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/06/wikimedia-foundation-files-amicus-brief-in-mexico-urging-continued-use-of-intermediary-liability-protections-for-user-generated-content-in-richter-v-google/|Wikimedia Foundation files amicus brief in Mexico]] urging continued use of intermediary liability protections for user-generated content in Richter v. Google. * '''Paraguay:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/08/wikimedia-foundation-to-paraguayan-supreme-court-do-not-allow-people-to-abuse-the-law-to-suppress-legitimate-information/|Wikimedia Foundation to Paraguayan Supreme Court:]] Do not allow people to abuse the law to suppress legitimate information * '''Global:''' Celebrating a legal victory in Germany against censorship, reflections on Open Culture strategic workshop, and [[diffblog:2024/09/23/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-august-2024/|more global advocacy updates]]. '''Board and Board committee updates''' <small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * '''Board Governance''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/MJ6DHSM3SKPBPONNPFI3NU2IGQHVEUUF/|Update from Wikimedia Foundation Board Governance Committee]], a proposal to ask for help and co-creation in [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/mapping|Movement Charter Mapping Exercise]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news''' <small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [[diffblog:tag/wikimedia-world/|Wikimedia World]]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-01|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 10 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27564558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin October Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!-- Intended publication date: 24 October, 2024 // covering period from 10 October to 23 October --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the second half of October 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-02|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> [[File:WikiForHumanRight 2023 Logo SVG.svg|alt=WikiForHumanRights|WikiForHumanRights|thumb]] *[https://www.fastcompany.com/91210242/how-wikipedia-is-staying-relevant-in-the-ai-era How Wikipedia is staying relevant in the AI era]: Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander talks about Wikipedia and AI in an interview with the ‘Rapid Response’ podcast. *[[metawiki:Campaigns/Future_of_WikiForHumanRights|Wiki for Human Rights]] is organizing a call for South Asia, East, Southeast Asia and the Pacific communities to discuss the Future of WikiForHumanRights on October 24 at 10 UTC. *[[metawiki:Event:CampaignEvents extension for Indonesian Wikipedia|Campaign Events tool]]: a call with the Indonesian communities will be hosted on October 25. *[[mediawikiwiki:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists project]]: an office hour with event/campaign organisers and contributors who use [[mediawikiwiki:Content translation|Content Translation]] tool will be hosted on October 26th. Visit [[mediawikiwiki:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/Community space/Conversations|this page]] for more details. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': In issue [[diffblog:2024/10/14/tech-news-2024-42/|2024/42]], read about the removal of the Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow), work on making text searches easier, and more. In issue [[diffblog:2024/10/22/tech-news-2024-43/|2024/43]], read about improvements to mobile app navigation, temporary accounts pilot details, the [[:mw:Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments]], and more updates. *'''MediaWiki''': The latest monthly [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki_Product_Insights/Reports/September_2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available and include updates on Wikimedia’s authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, and more. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': The [[metawiki:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] provides tools to create, manage, and promote collaborative activities on the wikis, such as edit-a-thons, meetups, and more. You can visit the [[metawiki:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|Deployment page]] to learn how to get the extension on your wiki. *'''Research:''' The Research team and collaborators are launching [[metawiki:Research:Wikipedia_Administrator_Recruitment,_Retention,_and_Attrition|new research on editors with extended rights]]. *'''New Content Translation feature''': Translators using Content Translation on wikis with mobile support can now customize their article suggestions with 41 filtering options. [[mediawikiwiki:Content_translation/Section_translation#Try_the_tool|This feature]] helps translators find relevant articles based on their interests for translation. *'''Wikifunctions:''' We are collecting [[f:Wikifunctions:Project_chat#Feedback_on_the_%22About%22_widget_on_Wikifunctions|feedback on the "About" widget]] that shows more info about the functions. Also, status updates from [[f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-10-11|October 11]] and [[f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-10-17|October 17]]. *'''Temporary Accounts:''' Temporary accounts will begin rolling out on '''October 29''' to production wikis with an aim to do a complete deployment by May 2025. You can see the deployment plan and timeline on the [[mw:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts#September_2024:_Deployment_plan_is_ready!|project page]]. As we rollout this change, it is likely that some tools (gadgets, user scripts, templates and bots) will be impacted by it. We have a [[mw:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#FAQ_for_developers|developer FAQ]]'' ''to help developers with making necessary changes to their maintained tool(s). Please let us know on [[mw:Help_talk:Temporary_accounts|our talk page]] if you have any tool in mind that may need updating or if you need help with updating your maintained tools. *'''Knowledge is Human campaign:''' The Communications department has just launched [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation/Communications/Knowledge_is_Human|a public awareness campaign]] ([https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/knowledge-is-human/ landing page]) to showcase how real articles are edited and highlight Wikipedia as a source of information ahead of the [[:en:Wikipedia:Fundraising/2024_banners|2024 “Big English” fundraising drive]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Grants''': Announcing the [[diffblog:2024/10/09/announcing-the-newest-round-of-knowledge-equity-fund-grantees/|newest round of Knowledge Equity Fund grantees]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch [https://www.youtube.com/live/61j55R7UZZA the latest showcase] with the theme of [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase|Wikipedia for Political and Election Analysis]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Latest transparency report''': The latest Transparency Report, covering the period from January to June 2024, is now live on [[foundationsite:about/transparency/|the Foundation website]]. View also [[diffblog:2024/10/10/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-2/|highlights from the report]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board Elections''': [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Announcement/Results_(long_version)|Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] has been announced. *'''Affiliates Strategy''': [[metawiki:Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate_Strategy_Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/10-02|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 24 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27655236 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin November Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!--Intended publication date: Nov 7 // covering period from to Oct 24 - Nov 6 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation over the first half of November 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-01|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Mārtiņš Bruņenieks.jpg|alt=WikiCelebrate Mārtiņš Bruņenieks|WikiCelebrate Mārtiņš Bruņenieks|thumb]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> * '''Commons Community Call:''' The first [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year will take place on November 21. The theme of this call will be about how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. The call will be hosted by Chief Product and Technology Officer Selena Deckelmann. * '''Conferencia Justicia climática Perú 2024:''' [[:m:Conferencia Justicia climática Perú 2024|Conference on climate justice, indigenous voices and Wikimedia platform]] will be held in Huaraz, Peru from November 8 to 10. * '''Affiliations Committee:''' [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|Applications for joining the Affiliations Committee]] is open until November 18. * '''Ombuds Commission and Case Review Committee: '''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|Applications for joining the Ombuds commission]] and the Case Review Committee are open until December 2. * '''Language community meeting:''' A [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|language community meeting]] will be hosted on November 29, 16:00 UTC, discussing technical updates and problem-solving. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> * '''Advisory Council''': [[m:PTAC|The new Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) was announced]]. The PTAC will try to publish a set of community-validated recommendations that can serve as a potential 2-3 year blueprint for product and technical success. * '''Wikifunctions''': The Abstract Wikipedia team is working toward a rewrite of our backend services in a different programming language, likely Rust. [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|More status updates]]. * '''Tech News''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|The Guided Tour extension]], which help newcomers understand how to edit, now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]; Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with potential features that [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|making it easier for readers to discover information on the wikis]]. More tech updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/10/30/tech-news-2024-44/|44]] and [[diffblog:2024/10/22/tech-news-2024-43/|43]]. * '''Temporary accounts:''' Logged-out editors on 12 wikis, including Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Danish, and Cantonese Wikipedia, receive [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] now. This new account type enhances the privacy of logged-out editors and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. [[diffblog:2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection/|Read the new Diff post to learn more about temporary accounts]]. * '''Mobile apps:''' The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app’s navigation, now available in the latest App store version. * '''Campaign Events Extension''': The [[m:CampaignEvents|Campaign Events extension]] is now live on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|two more wikis]], Wikidata and the Spanish Wikipedia. * '''Admin Retention''': A survey on [[m:Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition|Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition]] is open until November 11. As part of the Foundation's 2024-2025 Annual Plan, the research team and collaborators are studying recruitment, retention, and attrition patterns among long-tenured community members in official moderation and administration roles. * '''Knowledge is Human:''' The [[foundationsite:our-work/knowledge-is-human/|campaign web page]], which educates visitors on Wikipedia’s model and why it’s trustworthy, has earned over 140,000 clicks. The campaign has increased pageviews on WikimediaFoundation.org by more than 50%. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> * '''WikiCelebrate''': From making a minor maintenance edit in 2005 to being one of the most appreciated Wikimedians in the Central Eastern European (CEE) region: this month [[diffblog:2024/10/29/from-closing-tags-to-opening-collaborations-wikicelebrating-martins-brunenieks/|we celebrate Mārtiņš Bruņenieks]]. * '''Wiki Loves Earth:''' [[diffblog:2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/|Mountains, Birds and Lakes – Central Asia Edition]] * '''Future of Language Incubation''': As part of a new [[mw:Future of Language Incubation|Future of Language Incubation]] initiative to support language onboarding, Wikipedia is now live for five languages: Pannonian Rusyn, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, and Southern Ndebele. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> * '''Global Advocacy''': Reflecting on the anniversary of the EU’s Digital Service Act (DSA), Wikimedians share successes and public policy priorities at digital rights Global Gathering event, and [[diffblog:2024/11/04/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-september-2024/|more global advocacy updates]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> * '''English Fundraising''': [[diffblog:2024/10/22/the-road-to-launch-wikimedias-2024-english-fundraising-campaign/|The Road to Launch: Wikimedia’s 2024 English Fundraising Campaign]]. * '''Fundraising Report''': Our [[m:Fundraising/2023-24 Report|annual fundraising report]] for the 2023-2024 fiscal year is published. Last year, we had over 8 million donors giving an average donation of m:Fundraising/2023-24 Report0.58. We ran campaigns in 33 countries, 18 languages, and received donations from over 200 countries. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-01|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:34, 7 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27710067 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin November Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> <!--Intended publication date: // covering period from Nov 7 to Nov 21 --> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation from November 7 to November 21, 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-02|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br /><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> [[File:Wikimania.svg|alt=Wikimania logo|thumb|150px|Scholarships open for Wikimania 2025]] * '''Conversation with the trustees:''' Speak directly with the Wikimedia Foundation trustees about their work at the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-11-27 Conversation with Trustees|next Conversation with the Trustees]] on 27 November from 12:00 – 13:30 UTC. * '''Wikimedia Hackathon:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/13/registration-is-now-open-for-the-2025-wikimedia-hackathon/|Registration is now open]] for the 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon which will be held in Istanbul, Turkey, May 2–4, 2025. * '''Language Community:''' [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|The next language community meeting]] will be held on November 29 at 16:00 UTC. * '''Wikimania 2025:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/07/apply-for-a-scholarship-for-wikimania-2025/|Application for scholarship]] to attend Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi is open until the end of December 8. * '''Central Asian WikiCon:''' [[m:Central Asian WikiCon 2025|The Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] will take place on April 19–20, 2025, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdcEkOAaScx42HW_xvo4Oi_y3ZM5IEQ9P_fln4-gVehxLmbrQ/viewform Applications to be part of the Program and Scholarship Committee] is open until November 30. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:WikiFunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> * '''Tech News:''' Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions; Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. Learn about the latest tech updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/11/04/tech-news-2024-45/|45]], [[diffblog:2024/11/12/tech-news-2024-46/|46]], and [[diffblog:/024/11/19/tech-news-2024-47/|47]]. * '''Wikifunctions''': [[f:WikiFunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|Wikifunctions now has a new Type]]: [https://www.wikifunctions.org/view/en/Z19677 rational numbers]. They expand the ability to deal with numbers considerably, allowing us to work with fractions and decimals, and not just whole numbers anymore. [[f:WikiFunctions:Status updates|More status updates]]. * '''Temporary accounts:''' We are rolling out [[mw:Help:Temporary accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]] for more wikis including Romanian, Serbian, Danish, and Norwegian Bokmål. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> * '''Language & Internationalization:''' [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|The fifth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter]] is available. Some [[diffblog:2024/11/06/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-5/|key highlights]]: Mooré Wikipedia is live; Keyboard Layouts for Multiple Languages Added; New Projects Added to Translatewiki.net. * '''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch [https://youtube.com/live/oH0PCNIzF0E?feature=share the latest showcase] which looked at [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase| external factors that help different language versions of Wikipedia thrive]]. * '''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2024/11/18/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-july-september-2024/|What's new]] in the Wikipedia Library? * '''Tulu Wikisource''': [[diffblog:2024/11/19/welcoming-tulu-wikisource/|Welcoming]] Tulu Wikisource. * '''CEE Meeting 2024''': [[diffblog:2024/11/19/central-asian-community-members-experiences-and-highlights-from-the-cee-meeting-2024/|Highlights]] from Central Asian community members at the CEE Meeting 2024. * '''Let's Connect:''' Let's Connect Learning clinic on [[m:Event:Let's Connect Learning Clinic: Gender Sensitivity Training|Gender Sensitivity Training within Wikimedia communities]] was held on November 22. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> * '''Audit reports 2023-24:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/07/highlights-from-the-fiscal-year-2023-2024-wikimedia-foundation-and-wikimedia-endowment-audit-reports/|Highlights]] from the fiscal year 2023–2024 Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports. * '''Wikimedia Enterprise:''' [[diffblog:2024/11/07/wikimedia-enterprise-financial-report-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Financial report]] of Wikimedia Enterprise for the fiscal year 2023–2024. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * '''Board Updates''': The Board met in Katowice, Poland on August 5 and held its quarterly business meeting before Wikimania. Learn more about the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|outcomes of the meeting]]. * '''AffCom''': The Affiliates Committee has [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/2UUDICRTMP3KTCZLW6LW25MRM6ZZCMCK/|resumed User Group recognition work]] after a pause to improve the User Group recognition process. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/11-02|Help translate]]''' Previous editions of this bulletin are on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin#Issues|Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:18, 25 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27824573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin December Issue</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our second November issue. This will be the final bulletin for 2024 and we'll be back in late January 2025 with the next issue. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/12-01|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Talking: 2024|Talking: 2024]] continues''</small> [[File:Kanguya Isaac 03 (cropped).jpg|alt=Chabota Kanguya Isaac|thumb|150px|Celebrating Chabota and his contributions to the movement.]] * '''Wikimania:''' [[diffblog:2024/12/02/host-wikimania-2027-and-beyond-open-call-for-wikimedia-organizers/|Open call to host Wikimania 2027 and beyond]] is open until end of January 27 anywhere on earth. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> * '''Tech News''': [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart extension]] is now available on Commons and Testwiki; a new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[m:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. More updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/12/09/tech-news-2024-50/|50]], [[diffblog:2024/12/02/tech-news-2024-49/|49,]] and [[diffblog:2024/11/25/tech-news-2024-48/|48]]. * '''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|WordGraph dataset is released]], which is particularly useful for abstract descriptions for people in Wikidata. [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|More status updates]]. * '''Wikipedia 2024 Year in Review:''' [[foundationsite:wikipedia-year-in-review-2024/|Wikipedia 2024 Year in Review]] launched, showcasing the collective impact of Wikipedia and Wikipedia contributors in the last calendar year. The iOS App also released a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] to Italy and Mexico, with insights based on reading, editing, and donation history. * '''Wikipedia Android App:''' The Android team has launched the Rabbit Holes feature in the final release of the year as part of [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Wiki Experiences|Wiki Experiences 3.1]]. Currently being tested in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, this feature suggests a search term and a reading list based on the user's last two visited articles. For more details or to share feedback, visit the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|project page]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> * '''WikiCelebrate''': From Challenges to Change-Making: [[diffblog:2024/11/21/from-challenges-to-change-making-celebrating-chabota/|We Wikicelebrate Chabota Isaac Kanguya]], a passionate contributor from Zambia, whose journey through the Wikimedia movement embodies resilience, collaboration, and a commitment to representing underrepresented voices. * '''Conference:''' Announcing [[diffblog:2024/11/26/central-asian-wikicon-2025/|Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] which will be hosted at Diplomat International School on April 19–20, 2025, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. * '''Campaigns and topical collaboration:''' The Campaign Product and Programs teams [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|published research on the needs of WikiProject and other topical collaborations.]] * '''Wikisource''': The journey so far and looking ahead with [[diffblog:2024/11/25/wikisource-loves-manuscripts-the-journey-so-far-and-looking-ahead/|Wikisource Loves Manuscripts (WiLMa).]] * '''CEE Meeting''': [[diffblog:2024/11/19/central-asian-community-members-experiences-and-highlights-from-the-cee-meeting-2024/|Experiences and Highlights]] by Central Asian Community Members. * '''Partnership''': [[diffblog:2024/11/28/wikimedia-indonesia-and-google-join-forces-for-wikipedia-content-enrichment-in-indonesia/|Wikimedia Indonesia and Google Join Forces for Wikipedia Content Enrichment]] in Indonesia. * '''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch the [https://www.youtube.com/live/_hk6KLD-0tg latest showcase] which discussed AI for Wikipedia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> * '''Ongoing litigation:''' Update on [[:en:Wikipedia talk:2024 open letter to the Wikimedia Foundation#2 December Update from the Wikimedia Foundation|litigation in India.]] '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * '''Board Elections''': The Board’s Executive Committee shared [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/M4PFMZOTBRVE4OIMQ5JTORF5NGCBKYX3/|some thoughts on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]]. '''External media releases & coverage''' * '''Most popular articles:''' [[foundationsite:news/2024/12/03/announcing-english-wikipedias-most-popular-articles-of-2024/|Announcing English Wikipedia’s most popular articles of 2024]]. * '''Interview:''' [https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/jimmy-wales-on-why-wikipedia-is-still-so-good.html Jimmy Wales on Why Wikipedia Is Still So Good]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/12-01|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:03, 16 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=27929949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue in December 2024. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/1|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> [[File:WP20Symbols CAKE WIP.jpg|Ideas for Wikipedia @ 25 needed|thumb|150px]] *'''Conversation with the trustees:''' Speak directly with the Wikimedia Foundation trustees about their work at the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2024-11-27 Conversation with Trustees|next Conversation with the Trustees]] on January 30 at 14:30 UTC. *'''Community Resilience and Sustainability:''' Join the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Conversation Hour 2025 01 30|conversation hour]] which will discuss Trust and Safety, the Universal Code of Conduct, Committee Support, and Human Rights on January 30 at 20:00 UTC. *'''Annual Planning:''' Shaping Wikimedia Foundation’s 2025–2026 annual goals: [[diffblog:2025/01/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Key questions for the Wikimedia movement]]. *'''Central Asia Wikicon:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central Asian WikiCon 2025/Submissions|Submission for sessions]] is open until March 22. *'''Wikipedia is turning 25:''' We just celebrated Wikipedia's 24th birthday, and are already planning for next year's big milestone! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Share your thoughts]] on what you have in mind to mark the silver jubilee of Wikipedia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia App:''' iOS App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] feature, providing insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. *'''Design System:''' [[diffblog:2024/12/18/codex-year-2024-in-reviewkey-milestones-and-innovations/|Codex – Year 2024 in Review]]: Key Milestones and Innovations. *'''Tech News:''' The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management directly on-wiki; The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months; Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. More updates from tech news [[diffblog:2024/12/16/tech-news-2024-51/|Dec 16]], [[diffblog:2025/01/14/tech-news-week-03-13-january-2025/|Jan 13]], and [[diffblog:2025/01/21/tech-news-2025-week-04/|Jan 21]]. *'''Wikifunctions:''' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|Wikifunctions shares their Quarterly planning]] for January-March 2025. *'''Admin Research Report:''' The Research Team published their final [[m:Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition/Report|report on administrator recruitment, retention, and attrition]] patterns among long-tenure community members in moderation and administration roles. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Distribution of Funds:''' Next steps toward the creation of the [[diffblog:2025/01/14/next-steps-toward-the-creation-of-the-interim-global-resource-distribution-committee/|interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]]. *'''Wikipedia Library:''' [[diffblog:2025/01/13/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-oct-dec-2024/|What’s new in The Wikipedia Library?]] (Oct-Dec 2024). *'''Conferences:''' Your Sneak Peak into the [[diffblog:2024/12/17/your-sneak-peak-into-the-9-approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2025/|9 approved Wikimedia Conference Proposals for 2025]]. *'''Wikimania:''' [[diffblog:2024/12/19/road-to-wikimania-nairobi-travel-essentials-tips/|Road to Nairobi:]] Travel Essentials & Tips. *'''Wikisource Loves Manuscripts:''' Meet-up in Bali: [[diffblog:2025/01/09/wilma-meet-up-in-bali-strengthening-the-manuscript-preservation-ecosystem/|Strengthening the manuscript preservation ecosystem]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase:''' Watch [https://www.youtube.com/live/gvF8p4r91NE the latest showcase] which looked at [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|Reader Attention and Curiosity.]] *'''Resource Support Pilot:''' Join the discussion about shaping [[:w:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request#We want to buy you books|a pilot project]] on the English Wikipedia that would fund small resource requests (like books) to support editors in improving content. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Global Advocacy:''' Wikimedians will promote cultural preservation and knowledge diversity at RightsCon 2025. [[diffblog:2025/01/17/wikimedians-will-promote-cultural-preservation-and-knowledge-diversity-at-rightscon-2025-tune-in/|Tune in]]! *'''Mis- and disinformation''': Training on misinformation and disinformation prevention for communities in Indonesia: [[diffblog:2025/01/08/training-on-misinformation-and-disinformation-prevention-for-communities-in-indonesia-a-recap/|A recap]]. *'''December's Global Advocacy Newsletter:''' For quarterly insights into the internet governance and policy work the Foundation is doing, subscribe to [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter our Global Advocacy Newsletter]. You can see our [https://us11.campaign-archive.com/?u=7e010456c3e448b30d8703345&id=e6f0776d39 latest December edition here]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board of Trustees''': The Wikimedia Foundation welcomes [[diffblog:2024/12/19/the-wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-community-and-affiliate-selected-trustees/|community-and-affiliate selected trustees]] and the Board appoints [[diffblog:2025/01/22/wikimedia-foundation-board-appoints-lorenzo-losa-its-first-chair-elect/|Lorenzo Losa its Chair-Elect]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]:</small> * <small>'''Topics''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]] · [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]] · [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small> * <small>'''Wikimedia Projects''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]</small> * <small>'''Regions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/XX-XX|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:58, 27 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28028810 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 24 January. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/2|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br /><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''2025 reflections''': [[diffblog:2025/01/29/reflections-on-2025-from-the-wikimedia-foundation-executive-team/|Reflections on 2025]] from the Wikimedia Foundation's Executive team. *'''Annual Planning''': [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs#We want to improve the experience of collaboration on the wikis, so it’s easier for contributors to find one another and work on projects together, whether it’s through backlog drives, edit-a-thons, WikiProjects, or even two editors working together. How do you think we could help more contributors find each other, connect, and work together?|How can we help more contributors connect and collaborate?]] *'''Let's Connect''': The next Learning Clinic will be about [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|WikiLearn Essentials for Course Creators: Building Community Skills Online Part 2]] on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdfspLA4vhstWm9fX8XfN4qIRO1Ai7gFB1lx80YRvU_RHJIpg/viewform February 13 at 16:30 UTC]. *'''WikiCredCon 2025''' will take place on [[m:WikiCredCon 2025|February 14–16]] in San Francisco, USA. *'''Wikisource Conference''' will take place on [[m:Wikisource Conference 2025|February 14–16]] in Bali, Indonesia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Future Audiences''': [[m:Future Audiences/Community discussions|Watch the recording]] for lessons from the short video experiments. A new Discord bot experiment as a way to interact with Wikipedia, the Future Audiences Discord server and future plans for experiments around how to use gamification. *'''WikiProjects''': Bridging Knowledge Gaps: [[diffblog:2025/01/23/bridging-knowledge-gaps-rethinking-collaboration-through-wikiprojects-and-campaigns/|Rethinking Collaboration through WikiProjects and Campaigns]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': The newest sister project [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|now has 2000 functions]]. *'''Tech News:''' Editors who use the “Special characters” editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki; The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]] to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/01/27/tech-news-2025-week-05/|05]] and [[diffblog:2025/02/04/tech-news-2025-week-06/|06]]. *'''Product & Tech Advisory Council:''' The council looked at data, needs and trends to make a recommendation for the Foundation's annual plan. They recommended that [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|improving mobile contribution experiences]] has the greatest potential to bring in new and unheard voices onto Wikipedia and sister projects, and improve the experience of readers and contributors most widely. They are requesting [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback and discussion.]] *'''Structured Tasks:''' The "[[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|Add an Image]]" structured task is being tested on a representative sample of Wikipedias which allows users to add an image and an appropriate caption to a Wikipedia article. *'''Talk page improvements:''' [[mw:Talk pages project/Usability|Usability improvements]] are being deployed on remaining wikis. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Language Preservation''': Empowering the Next Generation to [[diffblog:2025/02/03/empowering-the-next-generation-to-preserve-indigenous-languages-through-wikikata/|Preserve Indigenous Languages through WikiKata]]. *'''Resource Distribution''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BICNERLGSMRHSLSRTACHGDX5C7KQDB7F/|Call for candidates for the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) is opened. Apply until Feb 25. *'''WikiLearn''': A new edition of [[diffblog:2025/01/28/wikilearn-news-january-2025/|WikiLearn News]] highlights how Wikimedia affiliates are leveraging this online learning platform to support the movement. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy Medium blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Diff policy articles]''</small> *'''Global Advocacy''': The Wikimedia Foundation has officially joined the [[ccorg:2024/11/01/creative-commons-launches-taroch-coalition-for-open-access-to-cultural-heritage/|TAROCH (Towards an Open Cultural Heritage Recommendation) Coalition]], a campaign run by Creative Commons that aims for UNESCO to release an official recommendation to improve open access to cultural heritage. The team also discussed how media freedom, Wikipedia, and AI connect at the United Nations (UN) Forum on Business and Human Rights; [[diffblog:2025/01/24/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-november-december-2024/|read more monthly updates from the Global Advocacy team]]. *'''Banner & Logo Policies''': [[diffblog:2025/01/24/help-us-collect-examples-of-community-discussions-to-run-banners-or-make-temporary-logo-changes/|Help us collect examples of community discussions]] to run banners or make temporary logo changes. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Welcoming new affiliates''': Recognition of [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2024/Recognition of Inari Saami Wikimedians User Group|Inari Saami Wikimedians User Group]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/2|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:33, 10 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28234179 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 3</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 10 February. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/3|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> [[File:DpgBadge.svg|alt=Digital public good logo|thumb|Wikipedia recognised as a digital public good.]] *'''Wikipedia as a digital public good''': Wikipedia has [[diffblog:2025/02/12/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good|been recognized]] as a digital public good by the UN-endorsed [[w:en:Digital Public Goods Alliance|Digital Public Goods Alliance]]. *'''Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) Connect''': The first edition of this regional community call for 2025 will be [[m:Event:MENA Connect فبراير 2025|held on February 22]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase:''' The next showcase will be about "Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on February 26 at 17:30 UTC]]. *'''Celebrate Women 2025''': The Gender Organizing community in the Wikimedia Movement hosts an annual campaign every March called [[m:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women]]. Conversation hours to learn about some exciting tools that can support your efforts at closing the gender gap will be held on [[m:Event:Celebrate Women 2025 Office Hour Series/Tooling Training|February 25 at 14:00–16:00 UTC]]. *'''Outreachy''': Wikimedia Foundation is participating in Round 30 of the [https://www.outreachy.org/ Outreachy program] that runs from June – August 2025. The deadline to submit projects is March 4 at 16:00 UTC . '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Growth features''': The new [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|Community Updates module]] is a new feature to facilitate the connection between wiki editing initiatives and newcomers. *'''Simple article summaries''': The Web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has introduced [[mw:Reading/Web/Content_Discovery_Experiments/Simple_Article_Summaries|Simple Article Summaries project]] on [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_218#h-Simple_Article_Summaries:_research_so_far_and_next_steps-20250210151100|select Wikipedias]]. It aims to display article summaries that would be easy to digest for readers. *'''Language and internationalization''': Five new languages added to Wikipedia as part of the future of language incubation initiative. [[diffblog:2025/02/12/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-5-2/|Read more on the latest edition]] of the Language and internationalization newsletter. *'''Tech News''': Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the Special:Homepage for newcomers. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/02/11/tech-news-2025-week-07/|07]] and [[diffblog:2025/02/17/tech-news-2025-week-08/|08]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Community Insights:''' The [[m:Community Insights/Community Insights 2024 Report|Community Insights 2024 report]] captures new insights on newcomers (who are more likely to be younger), their motivations (97% liked that their contributions help others), and how for the first time, more than half of respondents (51%) agreed that the [[m:Community Insights/Community Insights 2024 Report#The Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation communicates well]] about its projects and initiatives. *'''Let’s Connect Learning Clinic''': [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKOpqEnm4lw Watch the recording] of WikiLearn Essentials for Course Creators: Building Community Skills Online session 1. *'''Global Resource Distribution Committee''' '''(GRDC)''': Are you interested in improving how funds are distributed across the Wikimedia Movement? [[diffblog:2025/02/05/global-resource-distribution-committee-call-for-candidates/|Apply to be part of the interim GRDC by February 25]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Public Policy''': How Wikimedia projects advance a positive vision for the internet's future [[diffblog:2025/02/12/the-public-domain-digital-commons-and-digital-public-goods-dpgs-how-wikimedia-projects-advance-a-positive-vision-for-the-internets-future/|through the public domain, the digital commons, and digital public goods]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise:''' Wikimedia Enterprise has [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ partnered] with Ecosia, a Berlin-based search engine. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Brasil''': [[diffblog:2025/02/13/wikimedia-brasil-becomes-the-newest-wikimedia-chapter/|Wikimedia Brasil becomes the newest Wikimedia Chapter]]! *'''Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan|Wikimedia Community User Group South Sudan]]. *'''Affiliations Committee''': [[diffblog:2025/02/10/shaping-the-future-insights-from-the-affiliations-committee-strategy-retreat-2024/|Insights about the future of the movement organization ecosystem]] from Affiliations Committee Strategy Retreat 2024. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/3|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:13, 24 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28304046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 4</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 24 February. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/4|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WIkimania 2025 Theme.jpg|alt=Wikimania 2025 Theme|thumb|Wikimania 2025 programming proposals are now open.]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> * '''Annual Planning''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Help shape our early-stage thinking]] around our Product & Tech work and [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|provide feedback]] before budgets and measurable targets are committed. *'''Global Trends 2025''': As part of annual planning, we identify [[diffblog:2025/03/04/global-trends-2025/|a list of global trends]] that will impact the Wikimedia movement, such as changes in how and where people search for and contribute information online, the rise of misinformation and disinformation in online spaces, and evolving regulation of online information providers. *'''Wikimania 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/03/03/apply-now-to-speak-at-wikimania-2025/|Apply now]] to speak at Wikimania 2025 whether to lead a workshop, host a panel, present a poster, or showcase a tool demonstration. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/cfp Submit your session by March 31] anywhere on earth. If you're interested reviewing proposals for Wikimania 2025 and helping shape the program, you can fill out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/656959 short form to apply to be a program reviewer] by 17 March. *'''WikiConference North America 2025''': Scholarship applications are now open [[wcna:2025/Attendance/Scholarships|until April 4]]. This conference will take place in New York City from October 16–19, 2025, under the theme “Wiki’s World Fair". *'''Wikimedia Enterprise and Global Advocacy at SXSW 2025''': Wikimedia Enterprise is coming together with Creative Commons [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/sxsw-2025/ on March 9] for a day of conversations and panel discussions at SXSW 2025 that tackles the challenges of AI and the preservation and ethical development of open data. Global Advocacy is participating on a panel [https://www.linkedin.com/posts/wikimedia-foundation_sxsw-wikimedia-futureofknowledge-activity-7303428562341027840-HMhO/?utm_source=share on March 8], diving into conversations about the future of the internet. *'''WikiCauserie''': The online bi-monthly meeting aimed at bringing together the French-speaking member communities of WikiFranca will be held next on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiFranca/WikiCauserie/Editions|March 21 at 18:00 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Datacenter Switchover''': All wikis will be in read-only mode for a few minutes for a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|datacenter server switchover]] on [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Upcoming Switches|March 19 starting at 14:00 UTC]] for up to 30 minutes. * '''Tech News''': The [https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org] portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/02/25/tech-news-2025-week-09/|09]] and [[diffblog:2025/03/04/tech-news-2025-week-10/|10]]. * '''Wikimedia Recommendation API''': [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|We will be removing the recommendation API from the current offerings after March 31]]. This API is no longer used by newer versions of the Wikipedia Android Mobile application, which was its sole user. * '''Wikifunctions''': We deployed and tested [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|one of our main milestones for this quarter]]: the ability to get the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, or, put simpler, to get the right word from a thing. * '''Wikimedia Apps''': We are inviting users to help [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|improve Wikipedia mobile app's reading and editing experiences in offline or limited internet use]]. We will organize focus groups to discuss these experiences in more detail. Share your thoughts and help improve the app by joining the [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|discussion]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Women’s History Month''': Wikimedia Foundation is running a campaign to spotlight some of the Wikimedians working to close the gender gap on Wikimedia projects. The campaign, [http://wikimediafoundation.org/knowledge-is-her ''Knowledge is human. Knowledge is her.''], is aimed at reaching external audiences in Sub-Saharan Africa. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Gender Gaps" will be the featured theme for the next research showcase [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|taking place on March 19 at 16:30 UTC]]. *'''Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC)''': The call for candidates is being extended [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Creation of the interim GRDC|until March 31]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Privacy and Transparency''': [[diffblog:2025/02/26/privacy-and-transparency-staying-safe-in-an-open-movement/|Finding the balance between privacy and openness to stay safe in an open movement]]. *'''Legal Victory''': The Wikimedia Foundation has [[diffblog:2025/02/21/legal-victory-in-germany-protects-the-wikimedia-projects-and-volunteers-from-forum-shopping/|won a legal victory in Germany’s courts]] that sets a legal precedent defending the Wikimedia projects and volunteers against "forum shopping", choosing a court in a jurisdiction whose laws might be more favorable to them. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/pleias-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and French AI startup Pleias have joined forces] to show that structured, machine-readable knowledge can drive AI innovation while upholding openness, verifiability, and ethical development. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Ombuds Commission''': [[m:Talk:Ombuds commission#Announcing the 2025 Ombuds Commission|Announcing the 2025 Ombuds Commission]]. *'''Universal Code of Conduct''': [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Announcements#U4C Non-voting member appointed|Wikimedia Foundation has chosen to appoint Jacob Rogers, Associate General Counsel]], to the Foundation advisory seat on the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': The Board met virtually on 11 December to hold its quarterly business. See the most recent corporate actions taken on the [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard|Board Noticeboard]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/4|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:55, 10 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28358976 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 5</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 10 March. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/5|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania 2025''': Program submission is still open until March 31. [[wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Program|Apply now]] to speak at Wikimania 2025. *'''Research Fund''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Research & Technology Fund/Wikimedia Research Fund|2025 Wikimedia Research Fund]] is launching, inviting proposals from researchers aiming to advance free knowledge through Wikimedia projects. [[diffblog:2025/03/13/announcing-the-newest-round-of-the-research-fund/|Submit your proposal before April 16]]. *'''Central Notice Training''': [[diffblog:2025/03/17/learn-more-about-updates-to-the-central-notice-guidelines-by-joining-a-central-notice-requester-training/|Learn more about updates to the Central Notice Guidelines]] by joining a Central Notice Requester training [[m:Event:Central Notice Requester Training|on March 26 at 14:00 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Design System''': [[diffblog:2025/03/14/wikimedia-design-jam-introduces-codex-to-designers/|Learn more about Wikimedia’s Codex design system]] and how to use it while designing for Wikimedia projects. *'''Tech News''': The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es&wprov=wppw2 improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]; on Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/03/10/tech-news-2025-week-11/|11]] and [[diffblog:2025/03/17/tech-news-2025-week-12/|12]]. *'''P&T Annual Planning''': The Product & Technology department [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|publishes its plans]] early in the annual planning process, which is on Meta-Wiki and [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|open for feedback]]. These [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs#Product and Technology Objectives|objectives and key results]] are not a list of projects, but instead, a set of directions for problems to solve and impacts to achieve over the course of the year. We look forward to engaging with the community on this plan. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Resource Support Pilot''': [[:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request#We want to buy you books|The pilot project]] on English Wikipedia to fund small resource requests (like books) to support editors in improving content has moved to [[:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request#Working on specifics|the next phases of the discussion]]. *'''Wikisource Conference''': [[diffblog:2025/03/13/wikisource-volunteers-reunite-after-a-decade-at-the-international-wikisource-conference-2025-in-bali/|Some highlights]] from the Wikisource Conference 2025 in Bali. *'''ESEAP Hub''': [[diffblog:2025/03/20/eseap-hub-the-story-so-far-and-look-ahead/|Future plans for the ESEAP Hub]] one-year pilot project. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Litigation review''': [[diffblog:2025/03/14/2024-wikimedia-foundation-litigation-review-defending-the-wikimedia-projects-and-volunteers-in-court-and-shaping-the-future-of-the-internet/|Read key points of the Wikimedia Foundation's legal work last year]] to protect free and open knowledge broadly, and the Wikimedia volunteers and projects in particular. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliations Committee''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/X7FQFUXRZ5JBLBNNA2GZY7XMWUOKPZDA/|Announcement of the 2025 Affiliations Committee Appointments]]. *'''Wikimedia MKD''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/North Macedonian affiliates|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedia MKD|Wikimedia MKD User Group]]. *'''Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi|Wikimedia Community User Group Burundi]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/5|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:38, 24 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28401145 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 21 March. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/6|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Progress on the Annual Plan''': [[diffblog:2025/03/24/progress-on-the-annual-plan-six-month-snapshot/|Six-Month Snapshot]]. *'''Global Trends''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/Global trends and strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view|A message from Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees]] on global trends and [[diffblog:2025/03/27/strengthening-wikipedias-neutral-point-of-view/|strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]]. *'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|The registration]] to attend the Wikimedia Hackathon is still open until midnight April 13. *'''Central Asia Wikicon''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central Asian WikiCon 2025|The Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] will take place on April 19–20 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Infrastructure''': [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]]. *'''Tech News''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025; The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check’s goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage. More updates from tech news week [[diffblog:2025/03/24/tech-news-2025-week-13/|13]] and [[diffblog:2025/04/01/tech-news-2025-week-14/|14]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': Read the [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|latest status updates]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/04/02/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-january-march-2025/|What’s new]] from January to March 2025. *'''Let's Connect Learning Clinic''': Missed the last Learning Clinic on "Safe Spaces, Strong Voices: Advancing Inclusion through the UCoC"? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Recording is now available]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Transparency report''': The Wikimedia Foundation’s publishes its [[foundationsite:about/transparency/2024-2/|latest Transparency Report]] covering the period from July to December 2024. View [[diffblog:2025/03/31/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-3/|highlights from the report]]. *'''Global Advocacy''': Read [[diffblog:2025/03/21/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-february-2025/|the latest developments on public policy advocacy]] from Wikimedia Foundation's Global Advocacy team. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/prorata-ai-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise Partners with ProRata.ai to Champion Sustainable Search Engine Practices]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Elections Committee''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/GN6N7INJGG7L6AFK63T27DGCXKR376AL/|Wikimedia Foundation Governance Committee has appointed a new Elections Committee]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/6|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:53, 7 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28457464 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 4. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/7|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> * '''Annual Planning and global trends''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration#Meetings, events and calls|Join one of the many conversations]] happening over April and May about how Wikimedians around the world are responding to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|help shape the Foundation's annual plan]]. * '''CEE Catchup''': Join the upcoming [[:m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 9 (April 2025)|global trends workshop for the CEE communities]] organized together with the [[:m:CEE Hub|CEE Hub]] on April 23 at 16:00 UTC, to discuss AI, NPOV, Wikimedia communities and more. * '''Neutral point of view''': [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies|More information and an update]] about the work to strengthen Wikipedia's neutral point of view. * '''Wiki Workshop 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Register for the 12th annual Wiki Workshop]] taking place on May 21–22. It brings together researchers and scholars from around the globe who are interested in or actively engaged in research and development on Wikimedia projects. * '''Learning Clinic''': The upcoming [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let’s Connect Learning Clinic]] is focusing on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part 1)" and will take place on April 29 at 14:30 UTC. * '''Community Resilience and Sustainability''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Conversation Hour 2025 04 24|Quarterly Conversation hour]] taking place on April 24 at 18:00 UTC to discuss Trust and Safety, the Universal Code of Conduct, Committee Support, and Human Rights. * '''Wikimedia Hackathon''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|The Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] will take place on May 2–4. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|integrated with Dagbani Wikipedia]]. It is the first Wikimedia project that will be able to call and integrate functions directly into Wikipedia articles. [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Read more weekly updates on Wikifunctions]]. *'''Edge Uniques''': [[:m:Edge Uniques|Introducing Edge Uniques]], a technical approach which consists of privacy-preserving first-party cookies that will enable usability testing of features through A/B testing, more accurate counting of site visits, and a way to stop distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) with better precision. *'''Tech News''': The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29; Last week, the default thumbnail size was increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn’t previously possible due to technical limitations. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/04/07/tech-news-2025-week-15/|15]] and [[diffblog:2025/04/15/tech-news-2025-week-16/|16]]. *'''Outreachy''': Celebrating the excellent contributions from both interns and mentors in [[diffblog:2025/04/04/outreachy-round-29-internship-program/|Round 29 of the Outreachy internship program]]. *'''Developer Satisfaction Survey''': The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]] are available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br /><small>''See also a list of all movement events: [[m:Special:AllEvents|on Meta-Wiki]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn]]''</small> *'''Wiki Loves Monuments''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/04/08/redemption-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-monuments-2024/|Celebrating the winners of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Watch the latest research showcase featuring the theme of "[[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|Motivation of Wikipedia Editors]]". '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Digital Rights''': [[diffblog:2025/04/12/merging-ubuntu-and-digital-rights-in-africa-wikimedians-leading-conversations-at-the-digital-rights-and-inclusion-forum-2025-drif25/|Wikimedians leading conversations at the Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum 2025 (DRIF25)]]. *'''Community Resilience''': To better support community members when they are facing challenges while contributing to Wikimedia projects, the Trust and Safety team worked with the Arbitration Committees to create [[diffblog:2025/04/09/do-you-know-how-to-get-support-in-the-wikimedia-community/|Project Maps of communities]]. *'''RightsCon 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/04/11/wikimedia-at-rightscon-2025-key-takeaways-on-advocacy-and-inclusion/|Key takeaways on advocacy and inclusion]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/7|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:16, 21 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28559530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 8</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 18. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/8|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Marking a transition at the Wikimedia Foundation''': [[:diffblog:/2025/05/06/marking-a-transition-at-the-wikimedia-foundation/|update from CEO Maryana Iskander]]. *'''Annual Planning''': We published the [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|draft Annual Plan]] for the coming fiscal year (2025-2026) which prioritizes work to respond to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends.]] Feedback welcome on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|the talk page]] and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|many other places]]. *'''WikiForHumanRights''': Join the information session for [[m:Event:2025 WikiForHumanRights Information Session|the 2025 WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] on May 9 at 16:00 UTC. *'''Youth Conference''': [[m:Youth Conference 2025|Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025]] will take place on May 16-18 in Prague. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''AI Strategy''': [[diffblog:2025/04/30/our-new-ai-strategy-puts-wikipedias-humans-first/|Our new AI strategy puts Wikipedia's humans first]]. *'''Tech News''': Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/04/21/tech-news-2025-week-17/|17]] and [[diffblog:2025/04/28/tech-news-2025-week-18/|18]]. *'''Abstract Wikipedia selected as a grant finalist''': Abstract Wikipedia has been selected by the MacArthur Foundation as [[diffblog:2025/04/30/abstract-wikipedia-is-a-100change-finalist/|one of five finalists for their 100&Change competition]]. The winner will be announced in late 2025. *'''Language and Internationalization''': Read some key highlights from [[diffblog:2025/04/24/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-7/|the April 2025 edition of the Language and internationalization newsletter]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small> *'''Wikimania''': [[diffblog:2025/04/23/announcing-the-wikimania-2025-location/|Wikimania 2025 will be held in the Nairobi neighborhood of Gigiri]] and will host a special one-off [[diffblog:2025/05/01/convening-users-with-extended-rights-to-discuss-safety-privacy-and-tools-during-wikimania-2025/|preconference day for users with extended rights]]. *'''Learning Clinic''': The recent [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] was about "Exploring Diff Blog: Sharing your story, & understanding Technical Implementation" and took place on May 6 at 12:00 UTC. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Data privacy''': Arguing for data privacy and safety of internet users worldwide: [[diffblog:2025/04/25/arguing-for-data-privacy-and-safety-of-internet-users-worldwide-our-amicus-brief-in-the-snap-v-pina-lawsuit/|Our amicus brief in the Snap v. Pina lawsuit]]. *'''World Press Freedom Day''': We will be advocating for Wikimedia's model and speaking about "Information as a Public Good in the Age of AI" for [https://www.unesco.org/en/press-freedom/programme-2025?hub=66704 UNESCO's World Press Freedom Day] event in Brussels. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Reports|quarterly Metrics Reports]]''</small> *'''Risk preparedness:''' We shared the Foundation's approach to [[:diffblog:/2025/05/02/risk-preparedness-in-the-foundations-annual-plan/|risk preparedness as part of the annual plan]]. *'''Financial Report''': [[diffblog:2025/04/29/takeaways-from-the-wikimedia-foundations-form-990-for-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Takeaways from the Wikimedia Foundation's Form 990 for fiscal year 2023-2024]]. *'''Annual Report''': The Foundation published the Annual Reports for both the [[foundationsite:annualreports/2023-2024-annual-report/|Wikimedia Foundation]] and the [https://wikimediaendowment.org/annualreports/2023-2024-annual-report Wikimedia Endowment]. These reports highlight the impact of work done by our global community of volunteers, staff, and donors over the past year. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board and Board committee updates''': The Board met in in March to hold its quarterly business meeting and joined other meetings as part of the Wikimedia Foundation's annual strategic planning. See the most recent actions and updates on the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Board Noticeboard]]. *'''Wikimedians of Chicago User Group''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Wikimedians of Chicago User Group|Recognition]] of [[m:Wikimedians of Chicago User Group|Wikimedians of Chicago User Group]]. *'''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|the latest issue of AffCom News (January-March 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. *'''Elections Committee update:''' [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025#Proposed rules|Review and comment on the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules]] for the upcoming 2025 selection process. The deadline is May 15 at 23:59 AoE. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/8|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:00, 6 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28664042 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 9</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 6 May. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/9|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Global Trends Community Workshop''': Join Foundation staff and trustees on [[m:Event:Global Trends Community Workshop|May 28th from 16:00 UTC]] for an online community workshop about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends impacting Wikimedia]]. This workshop is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] aimed at connecting the movement and collaborating on the Foundation's annual plan. *'''Wiki Causerie''': [[m:WikiFranca/WikiCauserie/Editions|Wiki Causerie]] call with a focus on discussing the global trends to help shape the Foundation's annual plan will be held on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration#Meetings, events and calls|May 23]]. *'''ESEAP Summit''': The [[m:ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025|ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025]] will take place in Manila, Philippines on May 23–25. *'''EduWiki Conference 2025''': The [[m:EduWiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Conference 2025]] will take place in Bogotá, Colombia on May 30–June 1. *'''Wiki Workshop 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|The 12th annual Wiki Workshop]] will take place online on May 21–22. *'''U4C Call for Candidates''': The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee 2025 elections]] are accepting candidates until May 28. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Content Translation''': A decade of consistent improvements to the [[diffblog:2025/05/08/a-decade-of-consistent-improvements-to-the-content-translation-tool-yields-over-two-million-wikipedia-articles/|Content Translation tool]] yields over two million Wikipedia articles. *'''Charts Extension''': After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment. Please consult [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. *'''Abstract Wikipedia''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|Where Abstract Wikipedia fits into the new Wikimedia AI strategy]]. *'''Tech News''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|“Get shortened URL”]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/05/06/tech-news-2025-week-19/|19]] and [[diffblog:2025/05/12/tech-news-2025-week-20/|20]]. *'''Topical Lists''': Read about [[diffblog:2025/05/06/the-list-effect-how-organized-information-drives-wikipedia-growth/|the important role of topical lists]] in supporting campaigns and editing, as well as strategies for the future development, implementation, and sustainment of list-building support. *'''Two-factor Authentication''': From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with [[w:en:Multi-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Read the announcement]]. *'''Mobile Apps''': The iOS app team is experimenting with an "[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity Tab]]" on Turkish, Spanish, French, and Chinese Wikipedias to see if inviting new editors to add images through Suggested Edits increases engagement. This insight will guide future improvements to the app experience. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small> *'''Learning Clinic''': The next [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will be about "Communication and Cultural Sensitivity in Conflict Resolution - Best practices (Part 2)" and will take place on May 27 at 13:00 UTC. *'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/05/07/the-wikipedia-library-a-million-links-and-beyond/|An important milestone for The Wikipedia Library (TWL) has been reached]]. More than a million links have been added to Wikimedia projects by Library users. *'''Wikisource''': [[diffblog:2025/05/13/wikisource-preserving-the-past-for-the-future/|Watch the video celebrating the global Wikisource community]] in safeguarding our cultural heritage for future generations. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''India Legal Update''': [[w:en:Special:Permalink/1290423136#c-JSutherland_(WMF)-20250509212200-JSutherland_(WMF)-20250502175300|Good news from our legal team]], the Supreme Court of India set aside the Delhi High Court’s order directing the takedown of the [[w:en:Asian News International vs. Wikimedia Foundation|''Asian News International v. Wikimedia Foundation'' English Wikipedia article]]. [https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2025/2483/2483_2025_4_1501_61678_Judgement_09-May-2025.pdf The Supreme Court’s verdict] upholds the right to report and share information on matters of public interest, including legal proceedings in open courts. *'''UK Legal Challenge''': [[diffblog:2025/05/08/wikimedia-foundation-brings-legal-challenge-to-new-uk-online-safety-act-requirements/|Wikimedia Foundation brings legal challenge to new UK Online Safety Act requirements]]. *'''UCoC Updates''': The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025|Universal Code of Conduct 2025 annual review]] concluded, with community voting approving the proposed changes to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/9|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 20 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28731993 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on 16 May. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/10|translate]].''</div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> [[File:Colorful_Acacia_Tree.png|right|250px]] *'''Wikimania''': [[diffblog:2025/05/27/register-now-to-attend-wikimania-nairobi/|Register now to attend Wikimania Nairobi]]! Registration for the in-person event will be open until July 13 or while places remain. For joining virtually, you will be able to register at any time. *'''Let's Connect''': The next Let's Connect Learning Clinic will focus on "1Lib1Ref: Tools, Tactics and Innovation". The session will take place on [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|June 5 at 15:00 UTC]]. *'''U4C Call for Candidates''': The voting period for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee 2025]] is open from June 3 to June 17 at 12:00 UTC. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': The Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]] to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments; The Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/05/19/tech-news-2025-week-21/|21]] and [[diffblog:2025/05/26/tech-news-2025-week-22/|22]]. *'''Abstract Wikipedia''': A community-wide discussion for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. *'''Temporary accounts''': Admins, bureaucrats, or stewards will be manually granting [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Access to Temporary Account IP Addresses Policy|access to temporary account IP addresses]] to users without certain extended rights. Previously, these users were gaining this right automatically. The decision to change this was made by the Trust and Safety Product team after discussing with almost 20 large Wikipedia communities and Meta-Wiki. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates/2025-05 Access to IP addresses|full message about the change]]. In addition, the team is finishing work which unblocks rollouts on large wikis. A series of deployments will be happening in June. [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|See the latest project update]] to learn about the satisfaction survey, related changes to features and tools, and more. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is deployed on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. Users of the five projects are now allowed to call on Wikifunctions' functions freely from their user interface. *'''WikiGames''': A daily trivia game called ''[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]]'' is coming to the Wikipedia Android app. It invites users to test their knowledge by guessing which historical event happened first based on real events from Wikipedia's "On this day" content. The game's goal is to help new audiences discover a preferred destination for discovering, engaging, and building encyclopedic content. It has been gradually rolled out as an A/B test to 50% of users in English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. *'''Wikimedia Cloud VPS''': [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ We have introduced IPv6 to the cloud virtual network], enhancing the platform's scalability, security, and future-readiness. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': Two new features [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/12/promoting-events-and-wikiprojects/ Invitation Lists and Collaboration List] that allow organizers to promote events and WikiProjects on the wikis are now available. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small> *'''WikiLearn''': Discover how online learning is helping develop Wikidata skills and the new courses coming up this quarter on [[diffblog:2025/05/15/wikilearn-news-may-2025/|WikiLearn News May 2025 edition]]. *'''Youth Conference''': Young Wikimedians gathered in Prague for [[diffblog:2025/05/15/the-future-is-now-young-wikimedians-gather-in-prague-for-the-first-ever-youth-conference/|the first-ever Youth Conference]], created ''for'' young people and ''by'' young people. *'''Gender Gap''': [[diffblog:2025/05/14/celebrate-women-campaign-2025-wikimedia-foundation-reflections/|Wikimedia Foundation Reflections]] on the Celebrate Women* Campaign 2025. *'''Accessibility''': In celebration of Global Accessibility Awareness Day 2025, we would like to look back together and highlight [[diffblog:2025/05/15/celebrating-global-accessibility-awareness-day-2025/|recent improvements and progress]] to ensure that the Wikimedia projects are more accessible for everyone. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''India Legal Update''': A victory for free speech, for Wikipedia and Beyond! [[diffblog:2025/05/23/indian-apex-court-restores-wikipedia-article-about-an-ongoing-lawsuit/|The Supreme Court of India overturned a Delhi High Court order]] that had required the removal of an English Wikipedia article about an ongoing lawsuit. *'''Mandatory 2FA''': Checkusers and oversighters will need to have two-factor authentication (2FA) enabled, otherwise they won't be able to use their tools. In the future, this requirement may apply to more user right groups. This is to increase the security of user accounts. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|See the full message]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board Election''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions]]. *'''Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/Recognition of Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group|Recognition]] of [[m:Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group|Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/10|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:56, 3 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28823402 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on May 30. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/11|translate]].''</div> ---- [[File:Cdl Magistrali Aprile 2018.jpeg|thumb|This month we celebrate Loretta and her contributions.|alt=This month we celebrate Loretta and her contributions.]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/03/tech-news-2025-week-23/|23]] and [[diffblog:2025/06/10/tech-news-2025-week-24/|24]]. *'''New Engagement Experiments''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|We're testing out WikiRun]], a fun game that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible! It's an experiment to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Give it a try] and let us know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]! '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small> *'''WikiCelebrate''': How one librarian brought Wikipedia into the classroom and beyond: this month [[diffblog:2025/06/09/wikicelebrating-loretta-how-one-librarian-brought-wikipedia-into-the-classroom-and-beyond/|we celebrate Loretta]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next showcase will center around the theme of "Ensuring Content Integrity on Wikipedia" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on June 18 at 16:30 UTC]]. *'''Resource Support''': [[w:en:Wikipedia:Resource support pilot|Resource Support pilot project is now open to requests]]. This is a pilot project which aims to support Wikipedia content editors in obtaining resources that they need to improve content on Wikipedia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Global Advocacy''': Read [[diffblog:2025/06/08/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-april-2025/|important highlights on public policy advocacy]] from Wikimedia Foundation's Global Advocacy team. *'''Global Advocacy''': The Global Advocacy team will be representing the Wikimedia Foundation at [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/join-the-wikimedia-foundation-to-discuss-ai-open-source-for-the-public-good-and-global-internet-93e368cce381 several events in June and July] – including hosting an edit-a-thon during UN Open Source week and running a booth at the [[w:en:Internet Governance Forum|Internet Governance Forum]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board Election''': The call for candidates for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection]] will be opened on June 17. *'''Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand''': [[diffblog:2025/06/12/welcoming-wikimedia-aotearoa-new-zealand-as-the-latest-wikimedia-chapter/|Welcoming Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand as the Latest Wikimedia Chapter]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/11|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:39, 17 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28843544 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/12|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025 Istanbul 3D printed logo.jpg|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025 Istanbul|alt=Wikimedia Hackathon 2025 Istanbul|thumb]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Elections for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': [[diffblog:2025/06/17/call-for-candidates-is-now-open-wikimedia-foundation-board-of-trustees/|Call for candidates is now open]] until July 2 at 11:59 UTC. *'''Sister projects task force''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|sister projects task force]] has started a [[diffblog:2025/06/27/community-consultation-about-the-wikispore-and-wikinews/|community consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews]]. *'''Wikimania 2025''': [[wikimania:2025:Wikimania|Register now]] to join Wikimania 2025 virtually from 6–9 August. *'''Neutral Point of View''': This year's annual planning [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|saw many conversations]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]] that affect our movement including [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies#What we are hearing about neutrality in our meetings with the communities|neutrality and the NPOV policies]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Hackathon 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/06/24/wikimedia-hackathon-2025-a-place-where-everything-is-technically-possible/|Highlights from Wikimedia Hackathon]], a place where everything is 'technically possible'. *'''Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon''': [[diffblog:2025/06/12/reflections-from-the-wiki-mentor-africa-hackathon-insights-from-participants-and-mentors/|Reflections and insights]] from participants and mentors. *'''Wikimedia API''': The MediaWiki Interfaces team will be [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs] to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. *'''Tech News''': The Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to most Wikipedias. This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/16/tech-news-2025-week-25/|25]] and [[diffblog:2025/06/23/tech-news-2025-week-26/|26]]. *'''Temporary Accounts''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary accounts]] were rolled out on ten large and medium-size Wikipedias, including Arabic, Chinese, French, Polish, Indonesian and more. Deployments on more Wikipedias will follow this week. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. *'''Mobile Apps''': Mobile Apps team launched A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing]] on the iOS Wikipedia App. Users in Arabic, English, and Japanese in select regions will see the test. *'''WikiGames''': The Android team launched ''Which Came First?'' — a fun, multilingual [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]] now available to all Android users in nine languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Turkish). It's a new step in making Wikipedia more interactive and engaging for mobile users. *'''Community Wishlist''': Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#June 18, 2025: Results of our last Wishathon sprint|results]] of the recently closed "[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Wishathon|Wishathon]]", our internal hackathon organized by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] to help fulfil more wishes from Community Wishlist. *'''Wikifunctions''': Read Wikifunctions' [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|July–September 2025 plans]]. *'''CampaignEvents Extension''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has now been deployed to all Wikipedia, meaning that organizers on any language Wikipedia can now gain access to the extension features directly on that Wikipedia through the Wikipedia local admins. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Equity|Knowledge Equity]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]]''</small> *'''Let's Connect Peer Learning''': A look into 3 years of [[diffblog:2025/06/13/why-you-should-be-part-of-lets-connect-evaluating-the-programs-results/|Let's Connect and peek into what's next]]. *'''Knowledge Equity Fund''': How a [[diffblog:2025/06/18/how-a-knowledge-equity-fund-grantee-and-a-wikimedia-affiliate-collaborate-on-human-rights-the-partnership-between-kontras-and-wikimedia-indonesia/|Knowledge Equity Fund grantee and a Wikimedia affiliate]] collaborate on Human Rights. *'''A Wiki Minute Videos''': We published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Communications/A Wiki Minute#What are the videos?|three new 'A Wiki Minute' videos]] about what it takes to run Wikipedia and more topics. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Communications/A Wiki Minute#Where are the videos?|All videos]] are recorded and captioned in Arabic, German, English, French, Brazilian-Portuguese, Spanish. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Safety & Integrity|Safety & Integrity]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog]''</small> *'''Legal''': [[diffblog:2025/06/17/administrative-update-to-the-wikimedia-foundation-terms-of-use/|Administrative update to the Wikimedia Foundation Terms of Use]]. *'''Global Advocacy''': [[diffblog:2025/06/18/inside-the-first-big-un-wikipedia-edit-a-thon-expanding-tech-policy-knowledge/|Expanding tech policy knowledge at the first big UN Wikipedia edit-a-thon]]. *'''Legal''': [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Update on the UK legal challenge to Online Safety Act categorisation rules|We announced that a Wikipedia admin has joined our UK Online Safety Act lawsuit]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/12|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:08, 1 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28877612 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on June 27. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/13|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Laptop with Wikipedia "W" illustration.png|The Wikimania Hackathon 2025 inviting project ideas.|alt=Laptop with Wikipedia "W" illustration|thumb]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania Hackathon 2025''': The Wikimania Hackathon 2025 is inviting you to [[diffblog:2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/|submit your project idea]]. *'''WikiWomen* Summit 2025''': [[wikimania:2025:WikiWomen* Summit|The WikiWomen* Summit 2025]] will take place in a hybrid format on 5th August, the pre-conference day of Wikimania 2025. [[diffblog:2025/06/27/wikiwomen-summit-2025-weaving-inclusive-futures-together/|Register now]]. *'''WikiIndaba 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/06/24/wikiindaba-2025-call-for-scholarship-applications-program-submission/|The scholarship applications and program submissions]] are open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. *'''WikiCon Brasil 2025''': [[wmbr:WikiCon Brasil 2025|WikiCon Brasil 2025]] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. *'''WikiConvention francophone 2025''': [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2025|The WikiConvention 2025]] will take place in Cotonou, Benin, October 2-5. The call for submissions [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2025/Soumissions|is open until July 15]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese; The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. More updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/06/30/tech-news-2025-week-27/|27]] and [[diffblog:2025/07/08/tech-news-2025-week-28/|28]]. *'''AbuseFilter''': AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user’s IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. *'''Favorite Templates''': A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. *'''Wikipedia App''': We have launched an A/B test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|tabbed browsing in the Wikipedia iOS app]]. This feature allows users to open multiple articles in separate tabs, making it easier to switch between topics, explore, and return to previous reading spots. The test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. We’re collecting feedback and plan to make the feature more widely available soon. *'''MediaWiki''': The MediaWiki Platform team has introduced a unified [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Built-in Notifications]] system, as part of [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]], that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications across the platform. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Hubs''': Personal, consistent and deeply human: [[diffblog:2025/06/26/personal-consistent-and-deeply-human-cee-hub-support-for-the-region-organizations/|How CEE Hub support the region organizations]]. *'''Legal''': Good intentions make for bad law in Utah, we argue in [[diffblog:2025/07/07/good-intentions-make-for-bad-law-in-utah-we-argue-in-our-amicus-brief-in-the-netchoice-v-brown-case/|our amicus brief in the Netchoice v. Brown case]]. *'''Wikimedia Organizations''': The Wikimedia Foundation and a group of experienced co-authors with affiliate background have drafted the paper [[m:Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations|Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations]]. This paper aims to be presented as a proposal for the movement at Wikimania in August 2025 in Nairobi. [[diffblog:2025/07/08/wikimedia-movement-organizations-draft-paper-open-for-community-review/|Share your feedback before July 29]]. *'''Advocacy''': We have created [[foundationsite:news/2025/06/27/the-wikipedia-test/|The Wikipedia Test]]: a public policy tool and a call to action to help ensure regulators consider how new laws can negatively affect online communities and platforms that provide services and information in the public interest. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next showcase will center around the theme of "Examining the Impact of LLMs on Knowledge Production Communities" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on July 16 at 16:30 UTC]]. *'''Administrative Update to Our Privacy Policies''': Following personnel changes, we are removing the name of our former point of contact serving the European Economic Area and the UK for questions and requests related to personal data in the [[foundation:Special:Diff/518090|privacy policy]] and [[foundation:Special:Diff/518161|donor privacy policy]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliations Committee''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Resolutions/2025/User Group recognition interval period|New resolution from AffComm on User Group recognition interval period]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/13|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|class=skin-invert|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 15 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=28981719 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks">[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 11. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/14|translate]]. The bulletin will be back after Wikimania with a special issue on the 19th August.''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Matatu bus illustration.png|Get Ready for Wikimania 2025!|alt=Matatu bus illustration.png|thumb]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania 2025''': [[wmania:2025:Registration|Register to join virtually]] the 20th Wikimania taking place from [[diffblog:2025/07/21/wikimania-2025-connecting-wikimedians-across-the-world-for-20-years/|August 6-9]]. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule The programme] has highlights from across Wikimedia projects and communities including the reveal of who will be this year's [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/SQKC3A Wikimedians of the year.] *'''Strengthening a neutral point of view''': An overview of NPOV policies across Wikipedia projects, shows that 153 Wikipedias out of 342 (45%) don’t have easily accessible guidance on neutrality. The research was conducted to help understand how neutrality is ensured in our projects. and to provide an opportunity for peer learning across project communities. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends/Common global standards for NPOV policies/Analysis of Neutral Point of View Policies across Wikipedias|Read the full research and join the conversation]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': See all the 60 community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved over the last two weeks]] in Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/07/14/tech-news-2025-week-29/|29]] and [[diffblog:2025/07/21/tech-news-2025-week-30/|30]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldwikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books [[phab:T374457|are accurate]]. *'''Temporary Accounts''': After the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, we are monitoring the impact of this change, and preparing for the next deployments. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates#July 2025: Deployment on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, and our plans for next months|See the full project update]]. *'''Add a link''': Administrators can now limit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] to newcomers, as opposed to keeping it open to more experienced editors as well. "Add a link" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps newcomers to start editing]], so restricting the feature to them enables Administrators to cater the feature to that specific group, which they can do via the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Digital Safety''': PEN America shares [[diffblog:2025/07/12/pen-america-shares-5-tips-for-bolstering-your-safety-and-privacy-online/|5 tips for bolstering your safety and privacy online]]. *'''Amicus brief''': [[diffblog:2025/07/10/our-amicus-brief-in-patterson-v-meta-defending-free-speech-and-the-open-internet-in-another-section-230-legal-case/|Our amicus brief in Patterson v. Meta]]: Defending free speech and the open internet in another Section 230 legal case. *'''UK Online Safety Act''': Court hearings for the Wikimedia Foundation's [[foundationsite:2025/07/17/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|challenge to the UK Online Safety Act "Categorisation Regulations"]] happened on July 22 and 23. A verdict is not expected until August. *'''Advocacy sessions''': Collaborate for change at [[diffblog:2025/07/21/collaborating-for-change-dont-miss-these-policy-advocacy-sessions-at-wikimania-2025/|these policy advocacy sessions at Wikimania 2025]]. *'''Public-Interest content''': Expanding Indonesian Wikipedia with Public-Interest Content through [[diffblog:2025/07/23/expanding-indonesian-wikipedia-with-public-interest-content-through-project-gayatri/|Project Gayatri]]. *'''The Wikipedia Test''': [[diffblog:2025/07/17/introducing-the-wikipedia-test-a-tool-to-protect-the-public-interest-internet/|Learn how to use the Wikipedia Test]], a tool to protect the public interest internet. *'''Equity Fund''': As it closes, the Equity Fund has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Knowledge Equity Fund/Grantee#Final round|announced its final round of grants]] to six past grantees. It will also be providing four "Connected Grants" to movement organizations who will pair closely with one of the grantees to collaborate together. *'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2025/07/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-may-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Content Translation''': Translators who use the Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "Regions" filter. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|Wikifunctions now has a new kind of Types]]: Wikidata-based enumerations, also known as light-weight enumerations. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Progress|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Endowment''': Sharing the [[diffblog:2025/07/14/sharing-the-wikimedia-endowments-form-990-for-fiscal-year-2023-2024/|Wikimedia Endowment’s Form 990]] for fiscal year 2023 – 2024. Learn more from [[m:Wikimedia Endowment reports/Financial/Form 990/2023-2024 - frequently asked questions|the frequently asked questions]]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Annual plan''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Foundation's annual plan]] for next year virtually in their [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|quarterly meeting]]. You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals for next year]] and a summary of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] that shaped the plan. *'''Board selection''': The Elections Committee shared a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|list of the all eligible candidates]]. As there are more than 10 eligible candidates, a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Shortlisting process|shortlisting process]] is currently taking place. Representatives of Wikimedia movement affiliates that are [[m:Wikimedia movement affiliates/Affiliates Status Report/Archive/2025-07|currently compliant]] with their reporting obligations can participate in the shortlisting process. Learn more about this process and next steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025#Timeline|Meta]]. '''Foundation statements''' *'''WIPO permanent observer''': For fifth time, [[foundationsite:news/2025/07/09/china-block-wikimedia-wipo/|China blocks Wikimedia Foundation as permanent observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/14|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:02, 29 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29017999 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on July 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/15|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Robertsky at Wikimedians of the Year 2025 awards 2025-08-06 02.jpg|250px|thumb|link=diffblog:2025/08/06/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2025/|Robert Sim ([[w:en:User:Robertsky|User:Robertsky]]), Wikimedian of the Year 2025|alt=Photo of Robert Sim]] [[File:Wikimania 2025 à Nairobi Kenya.jpg|thumb|Wikimania 2025 group photo|alt=Group photo of hundreds of Wikimania attendees]] '''Special Wikimania issue''' <small>''This is a special Wikimania issue of the Bulletin. We'll be back to our regular format in the next issue''</small> * '''Wikimania Nairobi''': Catch up on missed sessions of Wikimania 2025 by [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ checking session pages in the program]. These links will be replaced by Commons links when the uploads are finished. * '''Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2025''': [https://www.youtube.com/live/yjENat8ts4Q?si=191tNJO1oPw43Nti&t=15892 The Wikimedian of the Year awards] give us an opportunity to pause, taking a moment to recognize people who make our mission possible. Learn about all of [[diffblog:2025/08/06/meet-the-wikimedians-of-the-year-2025/|this year's winners]]. * '''Highlights:''' Daily highlights from Wikimania: ** [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-day-1-celebrating-20-years-of-wikimania-in-nairobi/|Day 1 - Celebrating 20 years of Wikimania]], ** [[diffblog:2025/08/07/wikimania-2025-day-2-technology-in-a-changing-world/|Day 2 - Technology in a changing world]], ** [[diffblog:2025/08/08/wikimania-2025-day-3-connecting-with-africa/|Day 3 - Connecting with communities in Africa]], ** [[diffblog:2025/08/10/wikimania-2025-day-4-bringing-generations-together/|Day 4 - Bringing generations together]]. * '''Product and Tech''': [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-sessions-about-product-and-tech-you-dont-want-to-miss/|Wikimania 2025 sessions about Product and Tech]] you can watch, with links to the recordings. * '''Affiliate Strategy''': [[diffblog:2025/08/06/wikimania-2025-brings-affiliate-strategy-recommendations-into-focus/|Wikimania 2025 Brings Affiliate Strategy Recommendations into Focus]]. * '''Twentieth edition of Wikimania''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/05/wikimania-2025-celebrates-humans/|Celebrating humans who make Wikipedia possible.]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> * '''Tech News''': Some of the latest update from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/07/29/tech-news-2025-week-31/|31]], [[diffblog:2025/08/05/tech-news-2025-week-32/|32]], and [[diffblog:2025/08/11/tech-news-2025-week-33/|33:]] The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16; The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. * '''Collaborative Contributions''': [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Share your comments]] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]]. This project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. * '''PTAC''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|Feedback on the proposals]] are welcomed until August 22. * '''Watchlists and Recent Changes''': The Foundation will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages over the next few months. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. * '''Wikifunctions''': The Foundation is working on [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|demonstrating functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages]]. This is a considerable step towards creating text for Abstract Wikipedia. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> * '''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Wikimedia Futures Lab|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]] is a process and convening co-designed by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Deutschland that will help us all learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|You can apply now to join]] the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts. * '''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/01/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-june-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. * '''Language and Internationalization''': Read about language support for new languages and other highlights from the July 2025 edition of [[diffblog:2025/08/12/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-8/|the Language and internationalization newsletter]]. * '''Language Community:''' The next language community meeting will be held on [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|August 29 at 15:00 UTC]]. * '''UK Online Safety Act''': The High Court of Justice has dismissed the [[foundationsite:2025/07/17/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|Wikimedia Foundation's challenge to the UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) Categorisation Regulations]]. While the decision does not provide the immediate legal protections for Wikipedia that we hoped for, [[m:Wikimedia Forum#c-PBradley-WMF-20250811100200-PBradley-WMF-20250724174300|the Court’s ruling]] emphasized the responsibility of Ofcom and the UK government to ensure Wikipedia is protected as the OSA is implemented. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> * '''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|the latest issue of AffCom News (April-June 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/15|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:39, 19 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29138148 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 16. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Primary lockup black.png|thumb|250px|link=m:Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit|Wikipedia’s 25th birthday logo.|alt=Wikipedia 25 logo]] [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|thumb|Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake|alt=Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake icon]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|Apply]] before Sep 4 to join [[diffblog:2025/08/18/announcement-and-call-for-application-wikimedia-futures-lab/|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]], the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts, to learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses. *'''Wikimania 2026''': The theme and date for [[m:Wikimania 2026/en|Wikimania 2026]] have been decided: Liberté, Équité, Fiabilité (Freedom, Equity, Reliability). This edition will take place in Paris, from July 21 to July 25, 2026. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/08/19/tech-news-2025-week-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2025/08/26/tech-news-2025-week-35/|35]]: An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki and English Wikipedia for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September; Administrators can now access the [[m:Special:BlockedExternalDomains|Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] page from the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration|Special:CommunityConfiguration]] list page. This makes it easier to find. *'''Spread Wikilove, thank comments''': A new improvement was added to the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta feature]]; it is now possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|thank a user for their comment]]. This new feature is released for a 3-months long test. *'''Community Wishlist''': Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. *'''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' The Android app team has launched a new [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|experiment]] in Italy that lets logged-out readers of Italian and English Wikipedia set their own donation reminders based on how often they read. This new approach responds to feedback from donors who say their motivation to give is tied to their reading habits. Instead of one-size-fits-all banners, readers can now choose reminders that fit their own usage, all while keeping their privacy intact. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/08/26/resources-for-celebrating-wikipedias-25th-birthday/|To celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday]], the Wikimedia Foundation is adding several resources to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia 25 Meta-Wiki hub]]. *'''The Wikipedia Library''': Collections from [[w:en:Dow Jones & Company|Dow Jones & Company]], including the [[w:en:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]], are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2025/08/21/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2025/|The Wikipedia Library]]. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/25/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliate recognition''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/HZSAJ3BK7G5KPVQWDYFSMJH2DZCE4GUB/|The recognition of new User Groups, Chapters, and Thematic Organizations is paused]] until March 31, 2026. *'''Board of Trustees selection''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/52HHRA5RPTSKXIB76OSD3VCNYFUTGEH6/|The voting period for the upcoming Board selection process]] will now open on October 8 and close October 23. *'''New Board member''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/27/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-incoming-board-trustee-mayree-clark/|Wikimedia Foundation welcomes incoming Board Trustee Mayree Clark]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:13, 2 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29200713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 16. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Primary lockup black.png|thumb|250px|link=m:Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit|Wikipedia’s 25th birthday logo.|alt=Wikipedia 25 logo]] [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|thumb|Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake|alt=Wikipedia 25 Birthday cake icon]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Futures Lab/Participation|Apply]] before Sep 4 to join [[diffblog:2025/08/18/announcement-and-call-for-application-wikimedia-futures-lab/|The Wikimedia Futures Lab]], the in-person convening hosted on January 30 – February 1, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany with participants from affiliates, contributors and external experts, to learn more about global trends and discuss potential movement-wide responses. *'''Wikimania 2026''': The theme and date for [[m:Wikimania 2026/en|Wikimania 2026]] have been decided: Liberté, Équité, Fiabilité (Freedom, Equity, Reliability). This edition will take place in Paris, from July 21 to July 25, 2026. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Web team's projects|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/08/19/tech-news-2025-week-34/|34]] and [[diffblog:2025/08/26/tech-news-2025-week-35/|35]]: An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki and English Wikipedia for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September; Administrators can now access the [[m:Special:BlockedExternalDomains|Special:BlockedExternalDomains]] page from the [[m:Special:CommunityConfiguration|Special:CommunityConfiguration]] list page. This makes it easier to find. *'''Spread Wikilove, thank comments''': A new improvement was added to the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta feature]]; it is now possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|thank a user for their comment]]. This new feature is released for a 3-months long test. *'''Community Wishlist''': Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. *'''Wikipedia Mobile Apps:''' The Android app team has launched a new [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|experiment]] in Italy that lets logged-out readers of Italian and English Wikipedia set their own donation reminders based on how often they read. This new approach responds to feedback from donors who say their motivation to give is tied to their reading habits. Instead of one-size-fits-all banners, readers can now choose reminders that fit their own usage, all while keeping their privacy intact. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/08/26/resources-for-celebrating-wikipedias-25th-birthday/|To celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday]], the Wikimedia Foundation is adding several resources to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia 25 Meta-Wiki hub]]. *'''The Wikipedia Library''': Collections from [[w:en:Dow Jones & Company|Dow Jones & Company]], including the [[w:en:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]], are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2025/08/21/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-april-june-2025/|The Wikipedia Library]]. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/08/25/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-july-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliate recognition''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/HZSAJ3BK7G5KPVQWDYFSMJH2DZCE4GUB/|The recognition of new User Groups, Chapters, and Thematic Organizations is paused]] until March 31, 2026. *'''Board of Trustees selection''': [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/52HHRA5RPTSKXIB76OSD3VCNYFUTGEH6/|The voting period for the upcoming Board selection process]] will now open on October 8 and close October 23. *'''New Board member''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/27/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-incoming-board-trustee-mayree-clark/|Wikimedia Foundation welcomes incoming Board Trustee Mayree Clark]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/16|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:14, 2 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29200713 --> == Cite Unseen September 2025 updates == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! Thank you for using '''[[:m:Meta:Cite Unseen|Cite Unseen]]'''. We are excited to share details about a big update we just deployed. With grant support from [https://wikimedia.ch/ Wikimedia CH], we've added several new features, including a citation filtering dashboard, settings dialog, support for localization, and the ability to easily suggest domain categorizations. Cite Unseen now also lives on Meta Wiki, as part of our effort to serve all Wikimedia projects. Our [[:m:Meta:Cite_Unseen/sources|source lists]] are now also on Meta-Wiki, where they can be collaboratively edited by the community. Please see our '''[[:m:Meta:Cite Unseen/Newsletter/2025-09-14|newsletter on Meta-Wiki]]''' for full details. If you have feature ideas, notice any issues with our new updates, or have any questions, please get in touch via our [[:m:Meta_talk:Cite_Unseen|project talk page]]. Thank you! :From '''[[:m:User:SuperHamster|''<span style="color:#07517C;">Super</span>''<span style="color:#6FA23B;">Hamster</span>]]''' and [[:m:User:SuperGrey|'''<span style="color:#765CAE">Super</span><span style="color:#525252">Grey</span>''']], 05:43, 14 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) ''<small>This message was sent via [[:m:MassMessage|global message delivery]]. You received this message as you've been identified as a user of Cite Unseen. If you are not a Cite Unseen user, or otherwise don't want to receive updates in the future, you can remove yourself from our mailing list [[:m:MassMessage/Lists/Cite Unseen Users|here]].</small>'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SuperHamster@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Cite_Unseen_Users&oldid=29265595 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on August 29. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/XX|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimania 2026''': The scholarship application for Wikimania 2026 is open. [[wikimania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Apply now]] by October 31. *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 25#Help us find inspiring stories to share during birthday celebrations|Help us find inspiring stories]] to share during birthday celebrations by September 23. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Readers and Readership Research" will be the featured theme for the next research showcase taking place on [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|September 24 at 16:30 UTC]]. *'''Update to banner and logo policies''': Feedback is requested on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Update to banner and logo policies|proposed policy and documentation updates]] regarding the use of banners and logos for advocacy purposes. *'''GLAM Wiki 2025''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Participate/Registration|The registration for GLAM Wiki Conference]] is open until September 30. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Cybersecurity.png|thumb|A better way to protect Wikimedia from malicious bots|alt=Cybersecurity]] *'''Better bot detection''': [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|How we are improving bot detection and replacing our CAPTCHA]]. *'''Temporary Accounts''': [[mw:Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] are now deployed to almost all wikis except the last 11. *'''User Info''': This [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|new feature]] displays data related to a user account when you tap or click on the "user avatar" icon button next to a username. It's meant to be useful for different users with extended rights as well as newcomers. *'''Newsletter highlights''': The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. It includes considerations about Wikipedia's declining pageviews in the recent years, how the Foundation and communities may work on addressing this together, and the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience. *'''Activity Tab Experiment''': The Foundation launched an [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment#How does this work fit into the Wikimedia Foundation's Annual Plan?|experiment testing a new Activity tab]] in the Wikipedia Android app to our beta testers. Instead of only showing editing activity, this tab also surfaces insights about reading and donation behavior. *'''Search Suggestions''': To make it easier for users to find articles, logged-out users on both desktop and mobile will see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|suggestions of articles]] for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. All non-English wikis received this update in June and July. *'''Paste Check''': The Foundation is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted to ensure it is aligned with the Movement's values. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Deployment status|information page]]. *'''Structured Task''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a Link]] Structured Task has been fully released at English Wikipedia. This release is an important step in making editing more accessible for new contributors, especially on mobile. *'''Tech News''': Read more updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/01/tech-news-2025-week-36/|36]] and [[diffblog:2025/09/09/tech-news-2025-week-37/|37]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions is now [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|available on 65 Wiktionaries]] and has a new capability to [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|copy function calls from one Wikipedia to another]]. *'''Multilingual Contributors''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localisation team]] is launching a [[phab:T391045#11071277|CentralNotice campaign]] to attract multilingual contributors to specific Wikipedias. The campaign will feature regionally targeted banners to reach potential native speakers. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Global Resources''': [[diffblog:2025/09/08/introducing-the-interim-global-resource-distribution-committee/|Introducing the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC)]]. *'''Funding the Movement''': [[diffblog:2025/09/02/funding-the-movement-key-takeaways-trends-and-lessons-from-fy-2024-2025-community-fund-grants/|Key Takeaways, Trends, and Lessons]] from FY 2024-2025 Community Fund Grants. *'''Open Indonesia''': Reflections on [[diffblog:2025/09/01/open-indonesia-energizing-the-open-knowledge-movement/|Open Indonesia]], an event in Bandung gathering communities dedicated to advancing open knowledge to build the country's Open Knowledge Roadmap. *'''WikiWomen*''': [[diffblog:2025/09/06/reflections-from-the-wikiwomen-summit-2025/|Reflections from the WikiWomen* Summit 2025]]. *'''Gender & AI''': Is Gendering AI Possible? [[diffblog:2025/09/03/is-gendering-ai-possible-reflections-from-the-2025-gendering-ai-conference/|Reflections from the 2025 Gendering AI Conference]]. *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2025/09/10/what-one-centenarian-contributor-can-teach-us-about-25-years-of-wikipedia/|What one centenarian can teach us about 25 years of Wikipedia]]. *'''Knowledge Equity Fund''': [[diffblog:2025/09/05/wikimedia-ghana-user-group-receives-knowledge-equity-fund-connected-grant/|Wikimedia Ghana User Group receives Knowledge Equity Fund Connected Grant]]. *'''Wikimania 2025''': [[diffblog:2025/09/03/eseap-first-timers-at-wikimania-nairobi/|ESEAP First Timers at Wikimania Nairobi]]. *'''César do Paço Lawsuit''': [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/what-happened-in-the-c%C3%A9sar-do-pa%C3%A7o-lawsuit-f91b7fb5e54b Update about a lawsuit in Portugal] and the Foundation's appeal to the European Court of Human Rights. *'''UK Online Safety Act''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/09/12/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/|The Wikimedia Foundation will not appeal]] the UK High Court’s decision to dismiss our challenge to the UK’s Online Safety Act (OSA) Categorisation Regulations. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''August board meeting''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/August 2025 Meeting Outcomes|Updates on]] board appointments and selection, CEO search, work to strengthen Wikipedia's approach to neutral point of view and updates on three pilots around more shared decision-making and shared accountability across the movement. *'''New Endowment board members''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/08/29/welcoming-new-wikimedia-endowment-board-members-kevin-bonebrake-and-ike-kier/|Welcoming New Wikimedia Endowment Board Members, Kevin Bonebrake and Ike Kier]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/17|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|class=skin-invert|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 17 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29226349 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/18|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''CEE Meeting''': [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2025]] will be held in Thessaloniki, Greece, September 26-28. *'''Learning Clinic''': The next [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will talk about "Mastering the Capacity Exchange (CapX) Tool" and will take place on September 30 at 13:00 UTC. *'''Big Fat Brussels Meeting''': The tenth in-person gathering of Wikimedians enthusiastic in free knowledge advocacy, [[m:Wikimedia Europe/Advocacy/Big Fat Brussels Meeting X|Big Fat Brussels Meeting]], will take place on October 3-4. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': "Celebrating 13 Years: Wikidata’s Role in Learning and Culture" will be the featured theme for the [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase#October 2025|next research showcase]] taking place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1760545800 October 15 at 16:30 UTC]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Web]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Wikifunctions in 7 minutes.webm|thumbtime=0:01|thumb|Wikifunctions now available on 123 Wiktionaries]] *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/15/tech-news-2025-week-38/|38]] and [[diffblog:2025/09/22/tech-news-2025-week-39/|39]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions is now available on [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|123 Wiktionary languages]] and have [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|more than 3,000 functions]] available. *'''Collaborative Contributions''': A new feature, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions| called Collaborative Contributions]], allows editors to see the impact of their collaborative editing activities. It was [[m:Event:Connection learning session 2|live demoed earlier]] and you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions/Testing Version 1|follow instructions to test it out]]. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': The CampaignEvents extension was [[c:Special:AllEvents|deployed to Wikimedia Commons]] and all Wikisources -80+ wikis. *'''Event registration''': Starting the week of October 6, on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. [[m:CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|More information on Meta]]. *'''Search Suggestions:''' Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|suggestions of articles for further reading]] on all Wikipedias, in order to make it easier for users to find articles. *'''Datacenter server switchover''': A successful [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|datacenter server switchover backup test]] took place on September 24. *'''Activity Tab now on Android:''' Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Banners & Logos policies''': The Wikimedia Foundation has published [[diffblog:2025/09/11/proposed-policies-related-to-the-use-of-banners-and-logo-changes-to-advocate-on-external-topics/|draft proposals for policies related to the use of banners and logo changes for advocacy purposes]]. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikimedia Foundation is creating [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|playful, celebratory interventions]] on the [https://wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia portal page], the Wikipedia app, and potentially any interested Wikipedias to celebrate Wikipedia’s 25th birthday. Please [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#We need your input:|share your inputs]] and add your username on the [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Do you have ideas for other fun Easter eggs that work within the concept brief?|Talk page]] if you think your community would be interested in participating. *'''Regional Funds''': [[diffblog:2025/09/18/welcoming-new-eseap-regional-funds-committee-members/|Welcoming new ESEAP Regional Funds Committee Members]]. *'''Peer Learning''': [[diffblog:2025/09/21/kujifunza-pamoja-lets-connect-at-wikimania-nairobi-2025/|Reflections from Let’s Connect at Wikimania Nairobi 2025]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Progress|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Structured Contents now supports Wikipedia tables as structured JSON]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Georgia''': [[diffblog:2025/09/19/wikimedia-georgia-becomes-the-newest-wikimedia-chapter/|Wikimedia Georgia becomes the newest Wikimedia Chapter.]] '''Foundation statements''' *'''Knowledge integrity''': The Wikimedia Foundation launches [[foundationsite:news/2025/09/18/keeping-information-reliable/|a new series that explores how Wikipedia can inspire new standards of knowledge integrity for our times]]. '''Highlights from other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> *'''National award''': Wikipedian and current chair of Wikimedia Deutschland, Alice Wiegand, receives the [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/09/19/wikipedianerin-alice-wiegand-erhaelt-bundesverdienstkreuz-wikimedia-deutschland-gratuliert-zu-besonderer-ehrung/ Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany] for her voluntary commitment to Wikipedia and the global Wikimedia movement. *'''Supporting admins and patrollers''': Motivating, training and networking – [[diffblog:2025/09/22/motivating-training-and-networking-wikimedia-ukraines-plan-to-support-wikipedia-admins-and-patrollers/| Wikimedia Ukraine’s plan to support Wikipedia admins and patrollers]]. *'''Wikimania roundup''': A [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:RAW/2025-09-05#Wikimania_! roundup of Wikimania and this year's Wikimedians of the year] by the French-speaking community's newsletter, ''Regards sur l’actualité du mouvement Wikimédia'' (Views on Wikimedia movement's events, or RAW). <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/18|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:27, 30 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29349834 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on September 26. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/19|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Selection''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update|Announcement of the final ballot]] for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election and [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update#More answers on the Board's decision on the 2025 final ballot|more answers about the decision]]. Eligible voters can [[votewiki:Special:SecurePoll/vote/1864|vote between October 8 – October 23]]. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Are you planning to organize events to celebrate [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25|Wikipedia's 25th birthday]]? The Wikimedia Foundation offers grants to support active Wikimedia groups in organizing short-term, low-cost projects to celebrate this milestone. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Grants|Applications are open until November 1]]. *'''WikiConference North America 2025''': [[m:WikiConference North America|WikiConference North America]] will take place from October 16–19 in New York City, USA. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Accessibility for reading mockup with dark mode on.png|thumb|Dark Mode will soon be available on all Wikimedia sites.]] *'''Mobile Editing''': [[diffblog:2025/09/26/insights-on-mobile-web-editing-on-wikipedia-in-2025-part-i/|Insights on mobile web editing]] on Wikipedia in 2025 are now available. This report highlights that ~95% of IP mobile users editing via wikitext open the editor but make no changes at all, a vast untapped potential. It also pinpoints where contributors most often drop off. *'''Dark Mode''': [[mw:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|Dark Mode]] user interface will be rolled out on all Wikimedia sites on October 29. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. *'''Community wishlist extension:''' [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#September 25, 2025: A new extension for the Community Wishlist|The new Community Wishlist extension has been released]]. This will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. *'''Paste Check''': [[phab:T403680|22 Wikis are now testing]] a new Edit Check feature, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]], to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. *'''Tone Check''': The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits. *'''Search Suggestions''': [[mw:Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Search Suggestions was deployed on English Wikipedia]]. Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature is available on both desktop and mobile. *'''Unsupported Tools Working Group''': A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed to help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. The group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/09/29/tech-news-2025-week-40/|40]] and [[diffblog:2025/10/06/tech-news-2025-week-41/|41]] including about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] – a new feature to re-use references with different details. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': Don't miss the next Wikimedia Research Showcase, "Celebrating 13 Years: Wikidata's Role in Learning and Culture" taking place on [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|October 15 at 16:30 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikimania''': Wikimania Nairobi has been featured in [[diffblog:2025/10/01/coverage-of-wikimania-nairobi-from-east-africa-to-the-world/|more than 100 stories across community platforms and international media outlets]]. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|Rich text is now available for embedded Wikifunctions calls]] across the 150 wikis where it’s enabled. *'''WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:2025/10/05/wikilearn-news-october-2025/|New Wikipedia online courses]] you can join to strengthen your Wikimedia editing skills. *'''Human Rights''': Making sure AI serves people and knowledge stays human: Wikimedia Foundation publishes a [[diffblog:2025/09/30/making-sure-ai-serves-people-and-knowledge-stays-human-wikimedia-foundation-publishes-a-human-rights-impact-assessment-on-the-interaction-of-ai-and-machine-learning-with-wikimedia-projects/|Human Rights Impact Assessment]] on the interaction of AI and machine learning with Wikimedia projects. *'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2025/09/30/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-august-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Digital Safety & Privacy''': [[diffblog:2025/10/02/frequently-asked-questions-about-our-legal-work/|Frequently Asked Questions]] about Wikimedia Foundation's Legal Work. *'''Transparency Report''': Wikimedia Foundation publishes its [[diffblog:2025/09/30/the-wikimedia-foundations-latest-transparency-report-4/|Latest Transparency Report]]. *'''Privacy Policy''': The [[foundation:Policy:Privacy policy|Wikimedia Foundation Privacy Policy]] is getting [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/LEJCT6LFF35F6NW5TPSPZ7NOWNIBUHPO/|a minor update]] in preparation for Temporary Accounts. *'''Learning Clinic''': Join the next Let's Connect Learning Clinic on the topic of "Mastering the Capacity Exchange (CapX) Tool (Part 2)" taking place on [[m:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Calendar|October 20 at 17:00 UTC]]. '''Foundation statements''' *'''Knowledge integrity''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/02/the-3-building-blocks-of-trustworthy-information-lessons-from-wikipedia/|Lessons from Wikipedia on the 3 building blocks of trustworthy information]]. This is part of the new series from the Wikimedia Foundation that explores how Wikipedia can inspire new standards of knowledge integrity for our times. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/19|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:51, 14 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29437761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 11. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/20|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection''': [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2025 update#Additional perspectives on current and future board selection processes|Additional perspectives on current and future board selection processes]]. *'''Global trends''': We are seeing 8% declines in human page views on Wikipedia as some users don't directly visit Wikipedia to get information. [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|Learn about this new user trend]], how the Wikimedia Foundation anticipate these changes, and how you can help. *'''WECUDI 2025''': The second conference of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WECUDI2025|Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures]] will be held from October 29–31 in Mexico City, Mexico. *'''GLAM Conference:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|Wiki GLAM Culture and Heritage Conference (WGCHC)]] will take place on 30 October – 1 November in Lisbon, Portugal. *'''WikidataCon 2025''': [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]] will take place online from October 31 – November 2. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Abstract Wikipedia and wiki of functions.webm|thumbtime=0:10|thumb|The naming contest for the new Wikimedia project, known until now as Abstract Wikipedia, is ongoing. ]] *'''Making it easier to say thanks''': Users on most wikis will now have [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|the ability to thank a comment directly]] from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. *'''Account security''': Improvements to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|account security]] and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. Another part of the project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. *'''Abstract Wikipedia''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|The naming contest]] for the new Wikimedia project, known until now as Abstract Wikipedia, is ongoing. [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest/First round voting|Voting is now open until November 3]]. *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/10/13/tech-news-2025-week-42/|42]] and [[diffblog:2025/10/20/tech-news-2025-week-42-2/|43]] including the community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. *'''Wikimedia apps''': The Wikipedia iOS App launched an A/B/C test of improvements to the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|Tabbed browsing feature]] into Beta for select regions & languages. Called ''“More dynamic tabs”'', the experiment adds user-requested improvements and introduces article recommendations within the tabs overview, showing “Did you know” or “Because you read” content depending on how many tabs are open. * '''CampaignEvents extension:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaignevents extension]] will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: ''Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List''. For this rollout, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]] will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. * '''Event registration tool:''' Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the extension can now use [[m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Digital safety''': Explore how you can help make Wikimedia safer by taking our new self-paced course, [[diffblog:2025/10/10/wikilearn-course-safety-for-young-wikimedians/|Safety for Young Wikimedians]]. *'''Wikimedia Core Curriculum''': The Wikimedia Foundation has developed [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5LWTEKBENPBR3GVI2LLIPVXFFO26XNTU/|seven online video learning modules]] covering the core English Wikipedia policies. You are invited to use, adapt, and translate the course. *'''Advocacy''': The Wikimedia Foundation has signed [https://www.gp-digital.org/ten-steps-to-strengthen-stakeholder-engagement-in-the-wsis20-intergovernmental-phase/ onto a statement] that calls on governments and UN bodies to keep discussions about the future of internet governance accessible to non-government actors like industry and civil society. This statement is part of ongoing joint advocacy with affiliates to influence UN discussions about the future of internet governance such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global Digital Compact Wikimedia Advocacy Collaboration 2024|Global Digital Compact campaign]] and [https://www.gp-digital.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wsis20-review/ WSIS+20] deliberations. *'''GLAM:''' The Wikimedia Foundation and several affiliates have signed onto the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikimedia-foundation-signs-the-open-heritage-statement-a-global-call-for-unrestricted-access-to-663931374067 Open Heritage Statement], which supports galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAM institutions) to have the legal rights they need to collect, preserve, and provide access to cultural heritage. '''Foundation statements''' *'''How Wikipedia works''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/10/wikimedia-foundation-responds-to-questions-about-how-wikipedia-works/|Wikimedia Foundation responds to questions about how Wikipedia works]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/20|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:09, 28 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29511411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on October 24. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/21|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small>[[File:Gran Torre Santiago (26058231758).jpg|thumb|Wikimania Santiago will happen in 2027.]] *'''Wikimania 2027''': Santiago, Chile is announced as the location for [[diffblog:2025/11/04/wikimania-2027-location-announcement/|Wikimania 2027]]. The annual conference returns to Latin America after more than 10 years, following previous editions in Buenos Aires (2009) and Mexico City (2015). *'''Wikidata recognized as a Digital Public Good''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/29/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good/|Wikidata became the second Wikimedia project to be officially recognized as a digital public good by the Digital Public Goods Alliance]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Read updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/10/27/tech-news-2025-week-44/|44]] and [[diffblog:2025/11/03/tech-news-2025-week-45/|45]] including the community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. *'''Activity Tab''': The Wikipedia Android app expands the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]] to all users. It offers a complete view of your Wikipedia activity: reading time, saved articles, edits, and donation history (for known donors). This change aims to make Wikipedia a more engaging experience for readers and contributors alike, while keeping all personal data private and stored locally on your device. *'''Tabbed browsing''': [[diffblog:2025/10/27/new-on-the-wikipedia-app-for-ios-tabbed-browsing-tabs/|Tabbed browsing]] is now available on the Wikipedia App for iOS. Tabs will let you keep more than one article open at a time, making it easier to explore complex topics, follow links without losing your place, and pick up where you left off. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': Autoconfirmed users on [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[gitiles:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. *'''Image browsing''': The Wikimedia Foundation launched [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.3 Image Browsing|image browsing]], an experiment that puts images on top of your Wikipedia article reading journey, on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. *'''Temporary accounts''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] are now enabled on 1,000+ projects including English Wikipedia. *'''Abstract Wikipedia naming contest''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|The first round of “abstract content wiki” naming vote has ended]] and the first legal review had begun to determine the 6 names that will make it to the second round on November 17. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|Wikifunctions is now deployed across 12 Wiktionaries and 4 Wikipedias]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:Digital-first-aid-kit.png|thumb|150px| [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Human Rights/Digital Security Resources|Digital Safety Resource Center]] provides tips and tools to protect yourself online.]] *'''Privacy in Wikipedia research''': The Wikimedia Foundation published [https://osf.io/preprints/osf/uyxnf_v2 Privacy in Public: Navigating Research, Personal Data, and Safety on Wikipedia], a whitepaper which guides researchers in navigating privacy of Wikipedia editors in their research. [[diffblog:2025/11/02/privacy-in-public-a-new-whitepaper-on-privacy-in-wikipedia-research/|Read the highlights and key takeaways for researchers and Wikipedians]]. *'''Digital Safety''': The Wikimedia Foundation is launching [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/QYTDJWIAVWVXTSGCDHYD2SG4LZN4UTE6/|Digital Safety Office Hours]] to explore how to stay safe digitally, what does digital safety mean, what extra precautions can Wikimedians take. The first session will take place on November 28 at 9 AM and 7 PM UTC. Check out also our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Human Rights/Digital Security Resources|Digital Safety Resources Center]] to learn practical tips and tools you can use immediately. *'''Volunteer roles for movement governance''': The Movement governance committees are seeking new volunteers to support essential and high-impact work across the Wikimedia ecosystem. The current appointment cycle is open for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|AffCom]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds Commission]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee]]. Applications for these committees will remain open until December 11. The team will host a community conversation on [[m:Event:2025 Committee appointments conversation hour 2|November 26]], at 3 AM UTC. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/10/26/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-september-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Wikimedia Core Curriculum''': Want to learn how to edit Wikipedia? – A [[diffblog:2025/10/24/a-new-core-curriculum-seven-comprehensive-video-modules-from-the-wikimedia-foundation-for-beginners/|new '''free''' self-paced course, all in video with subtitles]], is available from the Wikimedia Foundation! '''Foundation statements''' *'''Transparency builds trust''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/10/22/transparency-builds-trust/|The latest edition from the series "Lessons from Wikipedia"]] explores how deep transparency has helped make Wikipedia one of the most trusted sources on the internet. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/21|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:05, 12 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29590086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on November 7. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/22|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> [[File:Wikipedia 25 graphic with dancer and protractor.png|thumb|link=diffblog:2025/11/10/wikipedia-is-turning-25-older-wiser-and-now-fully-referenced-citation-needed/|Join the celebration for Wikipedia’s 25th virtual birthday party.]] *'''Board election:''' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Results|2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees vote]] has elected two new trustees, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates/Bobby Shabangu|Bobby Shabangu]] ([[m:User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]]) and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates/Michał Buczyński|Michał Buczyński]] ([[m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]), who will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2025. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia is turning 25 and it’s time to party! Register now for [[diffblog:2025/11/10/wikipedia-is-turning-25-older-wiser-and-now-fully-referenced-citation-needed/|Wikipedia’s 25th virtual birthday bash]] on 15 January at 16:00 UTC. *'''Wikimedia Hackathon''': The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2026|2026 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will be taking place in person May 1 - 3, 2026 in Milan, Italy. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are open] until November 28. *'''Language Community:''' [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 November 2025|The next language community meeting]] will be held on November 28 at 16:00 UTC. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Tech News''': Some of the latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/11/10/tech-news-2025-week-46/|46]] and [[diffblog:2025/11/17/tech-news-2025-week-47/|47:]] Wikimedia Foundation is experimentating with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later; One new wiki has been created: a Wikisource in [https://min.wikisource.org/wiki/Palanta Minangkabau]. *'''Wikifunctions''': The second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content is kicking off with [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|six name proposals to vote for]]. *'''Reference check''': The A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|reference check]] has begun on English Wikipedia and will run until December 17. This is a feature which prompts new editors to add citations before they publish an edit adding content to an article. *'''Image browsing''': Wikimedia Foundation is launching an experiment called "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.3 Image Browsing|Image browsing]]" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, is taking place on on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting a small number of users. *'''CampaignEvents extension''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. The extension offers tools for running and coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations. These features include ''Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List'', plus a new feature, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]], which helps organizers and participants see the impact of their collaborative activities. Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|upcoming learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. *'''Dark Mode:''' Dark mode is now available on all Wikimedia projects for all anonymous users! This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [[mw:Manual:Dark_mode|Learn how to activate this feature]]. *'''Wikimedia Apps''': [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|The Activity tab]] in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. *'''Usability Improvements:''' [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|Improvements for talk pages]] is being [[phab:T409297|rolled out]]. Users can opt out of these changes [[m:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in “Show discussion activity.” '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikipedia 25 Press toolkit''': Wikimedia Foundation is providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Celebration toolkit/Press|press toolkit]] as guidance and resources to Wikimedia volunteers and affiliates to spread the word about Wikipedia’s 25th birthday to local and regional media. *'''Language and Internationalization''': Read some key highlights from the [[diffblog:2025/11/13/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-9/|October 2025 edition of the Language and internationalization newsletter]]. *'''Information integrity''': [[diffblog:2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/|Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund]]. *'''The Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2025/11/13/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-july-september-2025/|The Wikipedia Library team attended the CEE Meeting 2025 celebrated a new partnership with Times of Malta]]. *'''Understanding movement organizers''': Wikimedia Foundation concluded a [[m:Research:Organizers in the Wikimedia movement/Literature review|literature review]] on organizers in the Wikimedia movement focused on capturing their personas, motivations, and impact in order to highlight best practices and opportunities for further support. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/reef-media-ai/ Reef Media uses Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API to Fact Check and Verify Sources]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Affiliations Committee''': [[m:Affiliations Committee/Recommendations November 2025|Draft recommendations]] on three strategic areas that need continuous consideration to best support Wikimedia affiliates. '''Foundation statements''' *'''Lessons from Wikipedia''': The latest edition from the series explores [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/10/how-wikipedia-navigates-disputes/|the art of disagreement and how Wikipedia navigates disputes]]. *'''Artificial Intelligence''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/10/in-the-ai-era-wikipedia-has-never-been-more-valuable/|In the AI era, Wikipedia has never been more valuable]]. This explainer shows how human-created knowledge isn’t replaceable. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/22|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:30, 25 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29707950 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2025 Issue 23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on November 21. This will be the final bulletin for 2025 and we'll be back in late January 2026 with the next issue. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/XX|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25_Birthday_cake.gif|right|200px]] '''Upcoming and current events and conversations'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''CEO appointment''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees has [[diffblog:2025/12/09/welcoming-the-wikimedia-foundations-new-ceo/|appointed Bernadette Meehan]] as the new CEO of the Wikimedia Foundation. She will be meeting communities around the puzzle globe when she officially joins on January 20, 2026. *'''Wikipedia's 25th birthday party:''' Join the virtual celebration for games, prizes, musical performances, volunteer spotlights, data visualization, surprise guests and more. January 15 at 16:00 UTC. [[m:Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration|Register on Meta]]. *'''Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees''': Join the next Conversation with the Trustees on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2025-12-11 Conversation with Trustees|December 11 at 17:30 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Wishathon:''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#December 1, 2025: Results of our last Wishathon sprint|15 patches were written and 5 merged]], as part of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Wishathon|Wishathon]] for the Community Wishlist. One wish from the community was completed ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W265|"Preview page with this template" should not work with pages that do not transclude the template]]), and three more now have a clearer path forward. *'''Activity Tab on Mobile App''': The Wikipedia iOS app is running an experiment that replaces the History tab with a [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Activity Tab|redesigned Activity tab]]. This new tab surfaces personalized insights about reading, editing, and donations — all stored locally on your device for privacy. The goal is to see whether the new experience increases engagement and retention among logged-in readers. *'''Wikipedia Year in Review in Apps''': [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]] is now available for the iOS and Android apps. This year introduces new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. *'''Add a Link''': A feature that suggests links to be added to articles based on a prediction model, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]], has been deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. *'''Abstract Wikipedia''': The [[m:Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest/Votes|second round of voting]] on the name of Abstract Wikipedia concluded with ''Abstract Wikipedia'' as the top-voted name with 100 votes, followed by Wikigenerator with 91 votes. The name for the wiki project [[:f:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-12-04|will now remain Abstract Wikipedia]]. *'''Anti-vandalism tool:''' [[mw:Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]], now has the option to choose between two machine learning models to power the software on wikis using the tool. *'''Tools to support newcomers:''' Newcomers failing to add a citation to support added content has been one of the most common mistakes on Wikipedia. [[mw:Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]], a tool that prompts them to add a citation before publishing an edit, has gone live for an A/B test on English Wikipedia. *'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News [[diffblog:2025/11/24/tech-news-2025-week-48/|week 48]] and [[diffblog:2025/12/01/tech-news-2025-week-49/|week 49]] include the Foundation working on [[phab:T396155|improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email]] sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful, and informative; and two new wikis being created: a [[w:tok:|Wikipedia in Toki Pona]] and a [[q:pcm:|Wikiquote in Nigerian Pidgin]]. *'''Infrastructure''': [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/11/21/unifying-mobile-and-desktop-domains/ Unifying our mobile and desktop domains] achieved 20% faster mobile response times, improved SEO, and reduced infrastructure load. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Legal win in France''': Wikimedia Foundation secures crucial [[diffblog:2025/12/01/wikimedia-foundation-secures-crucial-legal-win-in-france/|legal win in France]] against legal attacks on freedom of speech. *'''CEE Hub''': [[diffblog:2025/12/01/cee-hub-three-years-of-growth-learning-and-regional-impact/|Overview]] of three years of growth, learning, and regional impact of CEE Hub. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/12/01/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-october-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Digital Violence''': How the Wikimedia movement is responding to [[diffblog:2025/11/20/uniting-to-end-digital-violence-16-days-of-activism-against-gender-based-violence/|digital gender based violence]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': The next research showcase will feature a special panel on "Experimentation on Wikipedia" and will [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|take place on December 10 at 17:30 UTC]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Audit Report''': Key takeaways from the [[diffblog:2025/11/24/highlights-from-the-wikimedia-foundations-fiscal-year-2024-2025-audit-report/|Foundation’s audit report]] for fiscal year 2024-2025. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [[diffblog:2025/11/24/wikimedia-enterprise-financial-report-fiscal-year-2024-2025/|Wikimedia Enterprise Financial Report]] for fiscal year 2024-2025. *'''Annual Plan Progress''': A look back at progress made against the plan [[diffblog:2025/11/21/progress-on-the-annual-plan-a-look-at-the-second-half-of-our-fiscal-year/|during the second half of our fiscal year.]] Up to date regular updates are included in the Foundation Bulletin. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Sister Projects Task Force''': [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force/Results of the consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews#Results of the consultations|Results of the consultation about Wikispore and Wikinews]]: No immediate changes should be made to Wikispore's current technical setup and archive all editions of Wikinews, preserving their content. '''Foundation statements''' *'''Wikipedia's unique revenue model''': [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/26/how-is-wikipedia-funded/|How is Wikipedia funded]] and [[foundationsite:news/2025/11/26/how-does-the-wikimedia-foundation-use-donations-to-wikipedia/|how does the Wikimedia Foundation use donations to Wikipedia]]? *'''Most read articles:''' Wikipedia’s [[foundationsite:news/2025/12/02/announcing-wikipedias-most-read-articles-of-2025/|most-read articles of 2025]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2025/X|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let askcac[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:50, 11 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29735761 --> == Article deletion == You deleted an Article I created recently. The reason of the deletion wasn't stated [[Oníṣe:Mccoy Jonas|Mccoy Jonas]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Mccoy Jonas|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:45, 6 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) :The article was deleted for lack of notability. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 08:01, 7 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on December 5. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/01|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics Landscape of astronaut and batik maker.png|700px|center]] [[File:WP25 Film.gif|right|200px]] '''Highlights''' *'''Wikipedia turns 25:''' Time to start the party! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|Join the virtual celebration]] featuring musical performances, games, and more on January 15 at 16:00 UTC. and The party will be live interpreted into Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. <span class="mw-ui-button" role="button" aria-disabled="false">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|Join the celebration]]</span> '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Annual planning''': [[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Key questions for the Wikimedia movement]] to shape the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026-2027 annual goals. [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Join the discussion on-wiki]]. *'''Hackathon''': **[[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Apply to join the Northwestern Europe 2026 Hackathon]] from March 13-14 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Application will close mid-January 2026 or earlier based on event capacity. **General Registration for the [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ 2026 Wikimedia Hackathon is now open]! The hackathon will take place in Milan, Italy from May 1 - 3, 2026. Event details [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2026|can be found here]] and registration will remain open until March 30th or until event capacity is reached. *'''Semantic search''': Wikimedia Foundation is working on [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|making it easier to find the information readers want]]. *'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2025/12/08/tech-news-2025-week-50/|50]], [[diffblog:2025/12/15/tech-news-2025-week-51/|week 51]], and [[diffblog:2025/12/22/tech-news-2025-week-52/|week 52]] include that now edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details which will help oversighters to prevent doxxing. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|The first Wikifunctions Volunteers' Corner of the next year]] will take place on February 9. *'''Blazegraph Migration:''' To support the migration away from Blazegraph as the backend of Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), we are hosting regular calls [[d:Event:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours - January 2026|starting on January 27]]. Wikidata users and tool maintainers are [[d:Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|are invited to join]], ask questions, and share migration-related concerns. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]]</small>'' *'''Upcoming Conferences''': Announcing the [[diffblog:2025/12/16/learn-about-the-approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2026-round-1/|six Wikimedia conferences funded for 2026]] in the first round. *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2025/12/19/looking-ahead-to-wikimania-2026/|A glimpse on what the team is currently working on]] to prepare for Wikimania 2026 in Paris. *'''Public Policy''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Global Advocacy/Resources|Explore the resources available for public policy advocacy work]], including explainers that describe key policy positions, guides on how to build a campaign or write a policy brief, and examples of open letters submitted to governments. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2025/12/18/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-november-2025/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Public-Interest content''': The Project Gayatri content expansion program brought [[diffblog:2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/|7,656 new articles on Indonesian Wikipedia]]. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': [[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|The research showcase will return on January 22 at 17:30 UTC]] with the theme "Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia and the Research Behind It". *'''Wikimedia Research Report''': The Wikimedia Foundation has published its [https://research.wikimedia.org/report.html 13th bi-annual Research Report], highlighting the work completed during the first six months of this fiscal year. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Past issues of the bulletin for progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/2025-api-wrap-up/ Read the full annual wrap-up of 2025 of Wikimedia Enterprise] and how the year marked a fundamental shift in open knowledge. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board of Trustees''': Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2025/12/17/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-two-new-board-trustees/|welcomes two new Board Trustees]] Bobby Shabangu and Michał Buczyński. *'''Affcom News''': Read the [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|year-end issue of AffCom News (July-December 2025)]], the newsletter that distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]&nbsp;·[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;·</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/01|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:31, 14 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=29895265 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 2</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on Jan 10. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/02|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics Desktop.png|right|200px]] '''Highlights'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Annual planning''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan]] is the Wikimedia Foundation’s description of what we hope to achieve in the coming year. This is a time of urgency and focus for the Wikimedia projects and we [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|invite you to shape this plan together with us.]] *'''Year 2 of PTAC''': As it reached its first year, Product & Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) shared [[m:Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|a retrospective and proposed future improvements]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Account security''': All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA), providing a simple and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|secure way]] to log in. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|An overview of the quarterly plan (January–March)]] and how it connects to the broader goals for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. *'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/01/12/tech-news-2026-week-03/|03]], [[diffblog:2026/01/19/tech-news-2026-week-04/|04]] and [[diffblog:2026/01/26/tech-news-2026-week-05/|05]] include unregistered contributors on blocked IPs can now interact on-wiki to [[phab:T398673|appeal a block]] by creating a temporary account. *'''Collaborative contributions''': Wikimedia Foundation is hosting [[m:Event:Connection learning session 4|a learning session]] to share [[m:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|new releases around collaborative contributions]] and discuss future project ideas. *'''Structured task''': The [[mw:Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone Structured Task]] is now live in A/B testing on pilot wikis: English, Arabic, Portuguese, and French Wikipedia. It helps new editors improve promotional language in existing articles through a quiz style onboarding experience and a guided in article suggestion. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:WP25 The Birthday Cake Song.webm|thumb|"The Birthday Cake Song" is an original song created for Wikipedia's 25th Birthday, performed by the WikiChoir, featuring Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons content.]] *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/01/27/call-for-sessions-wikimania-2026-is-coming-to-paris/|Call for sessions]] is open until March 1. *'''Wikipedia 25''': Wikipedia celebrates 25 years of knowledge at its best with [[foundationsite:news/2026/01/15/wikipedia-celebrates-25years/|docuseries, time capsule, and more]]. *'''Virtual celebration''': In case you missed it, over 10,000 people have watched [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikipedia 25 Virtual Celebration|the virtual celebration]] that [[:c:File:WP25 Generations.webm|brought together generations of Wikimedians]], featured [[:c:File:WP25 A Tribute to the Talk Page.webm|an ode to the talk page]], a [[:c:File:WP25 A Dramatic Reading of a Wikipedia TalkPage for Orange.webm|dramatic reading of a real talk page]], a Magnetikpunk [[:c:File:WP25 "Cyklepedia" by Open Reel Ensemble.webm|song dedicated to Wikipedia]], a passing of the [[:c:File:WP25 CEO Cake Pass.webm|cake baton from Maryana to Bernadette]], [[c:File:WP25 The Birthday Cake Song.webm| "The Birthday Cake Song"]] and more. All of it written and performed by humans of Wikimedia. *'''Birthday mascot''': [[diffblog:2026/01/15/meet-the-wikimedian-whose-casual-sketch-inspired-wikipedias-25th-birthday-mascot/|Meet the Wikimedian]] whose casual sketch inspired Wikipedia’s 25th birthday mascot. *'''Legal''': Learn about two recent submissions advocating [[diffblog:2026/01/16/why-the-wikimedia-foundation-is-advocating-proportionality-and-carve-outs-for-digital-public-goods-in-brazils-new-online-child-safety-law-eca-digital/|the need for proportionality in Brazil’s new online child safety law]]. *'''Policy:''' The Global Advocacy team shared a report from digital policy organization InternetLab about the intersection between the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/why-the-open-knowledge-movement-and-public-interest-journalism-must-unite-forces-b011bef63cf0 open knowledge movement and public interest journalism]. *'''Global Resource Distribution Committee''': Refreshed [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Funding Principles]] are ready for review. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Solving puzzles together''': [[diffblog:2026/01/19/solving-puzzles-together/|A final reflection from Maryana Iskander]]. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': Mistral AI and Wikimedia Enterprise announced [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/mistral-ai-partners-with-wikimedia-enterprise/ a new strategic partnership]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/02|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:06, 4 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30007243 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 3</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on January 30. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/3|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics of Astronaut.png|right|200px]] '''Highlights''' *'''Wikipedia Library''': [[diffblog:2026/01/30/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-october-december-2025/|Wikipedia Library gained new content partnerships]], restored access to the British Newspaper Archive, and added an Arabic language academic resource with more than 7 million records. *'''Gender gap''': The [[m:Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women 2026]] campaign will run from March 1–31 to advance the achievements of the women’s rights and gender equity movement globally. *'''Annual Planning''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/| Annual Plan]] is the Wikimedia Foundation’s description of what we hope to achieve in the coming year. We invite you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/| to shape this plan]] together with us. Between now and the end of June 2026, we will have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] about how global trends may shape our future, how we can experiment, adapt and respond together. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Patrolling improvements''': A new feature available on [[m:Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. *'''Wikifunctions''': [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|How Abstract Wikipedia articles can be integrated]] into Wikipedia language editions to enable Wikipedians to write an abstract article once and have it available in many languages. *'''Suggestion Mode''': A new Beta Feature for the VisualEditor, [[mw:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode,]] is [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Suggestion Mode %E2%80%93 new Beta Feature on Tuesday|now available on English Wikipedia]] for experienced editors. This features proactively suggests actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, such as "add citation", "improve tone", or "fix an ambiguous link". *'''WDQS Blazegraph Migration''': As part of the migration away from Blazegraph (the current backend of the Wikidata Query Service), an initial evaluation of open-source triple store candidates [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/WDQS_Triple_Store_Evaluation_-_Benchmark_Results_Report.pdf has been completed]. Using the published [[D:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Triple store evaluation methodology|evaluation methodology]], performance, stability, and compatibility was assessed. *'''Tech News:''' Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/02/02/tech-news-2026-week-06/|06]] and [[diffblog:2026/02/09/tech-news-2026-week-07/|07]] include the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature that allows logged-in contributors to organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows. They also link to the 44 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:Karolina Gruszczyk 4 at Wikipedia 25 celebration in Warsaw.jpg|thumb|Wikipedia 25 celebration in Warsaw.]] *'''Funding Principles''': The interim [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee|Global Resource Distribution Committee]] (GRDC) has published a first version of the [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Funding Principles]] which guides the broader grantmaking ecosystem across the Wikimedia Movement. Share your feedback in the [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Funding Principles|Discussion]] page. *'''Wikipedia 25''': [[diffblog:2026/02/09/wikipedia25-celebrations-in-warsaw/|Celebrating 25 years of Wikipedia in Warsaw]]. *'''Responsible AI''': Why the [[diffblog:2026/02/03/why-the-global-index-on-responsible-ai-matters-for-wikimedians/|Global Index on Responsible AI]] matters for Wikimedians. *'''Open Knowledge''': Why the Open Knowledge Movement and Public Interest Journalism [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/why-the-open-knowledge-movement-and-public-interest-journalism-must-unite-forces-b011bef63cf0 must unite forces]. Shared principles and interdependence, points of convergence and the path forward. *'''Journalism Awards:''' Applications for [[foundationsite:news/2026/02/02/open-knowledge-journalism-awards-applications-open/|the Open the Knowledge Journalism Awards]] are now open until March 1. Presented by the International Center for Journalists in partnership with the Wikimedia Foundation, the awards seek to recognize African journalists whose reporting helps close knowledge gaps about Africa on Wikipedia. *'''UN General Assembly''': Wikimedia Foundation was invited to speak at the UN General Assembly (UNGA) hall about [[diffblog:2026/02/11/wikimedia-foundation-at-the-united-nations-remarks-on-multistakeholderism-digital-public-goods-and-internet-governance/|Wikipedia’s role in global digital governance]]. *'''Advocacy''': Wikimedia Foundation has [[diffblog:2026/02/11/announcing-new-policies-related-to-the-use-of-wikimedia-sites-for-advocacy-purposes/|adopted new and updated policies]] regarding the use of banners, logo changes, and blackouts on the projects, particularly for advocacy purposes. Specifically, the new [[:foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Use of Wikimedia sites for advocacy purposes|"Use of Wikimedia sites for advocacy purposes"]] policy, and updates to the guidelines for [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/CentralNotice/Usage guidelines|CentralNotice usage]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting wiki configuration changes]]. The policies establish clearer processes for advocacy activities, and require notification of Foundation staff for some proposed uses of the Wikimedia sites. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Futures Lab''': [[diffblog:/2026/02/12/from-baghdad-to-frankfurt-wikimedia-futures-lab-2026/|Reflections from a Wikimedian]] who attended the [[m:Wikimedia Futures Lab|Wikimedia Futures Lab]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/3|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:27, 17 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30053915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 4</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on Feb 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/04|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Work-in-progress animation of the Wikipedia 25 birthday mascot scrolling on a phone.gif|right|200px|]] '''Highlights'''<br/><small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Let's Talk|Let's Talk]] continues''</small> *'''Birthday mode''': This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on ~2,500 articles, waiting to be discovered by readers. The feature is available for all Wikipedias to customise through Community Configuration until 6 April 2026. So far [[m:Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|17 Wikipedias]] have joined in the fun. *'''Wikipedia's 25th birthday party celebrated on Commons''': Content from the January 15th global birthday party selected as [[c:Template:Motd/2026-02#22|Media of the day]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Etherpad cleanup''': For security and performance reasons, all current pads on Wikimedia’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based "ephemeral" editor for real-time collaborative document editing, [[m:Talk:Etherpad#Etherpad wipe/deletion/clean slate proposal|will be permanently deleted after 30 April]]. We will continue running this Etherpad instance to support events and other short-term collaboration, but will be periodically deleting data going forward. If you have content in Etherpad you want to keep, please create local backups, as data will be permanently deleted and will not be able to be recovered. *'''Activity tab''': Wikipedia iOS app has rolled out the improved [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Activity Tab|Activity tab]] to all users in version 7.9.0. A/B test results showed increased account creation among users with access to the feature. Updates include enhanced editing impact insights, module customization, and relocation of History into the Search tab. *'''Reference Check''': The feature [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to all Wikipedias. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop (or acknowledge/explain why they did not) and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. *'''Semantic search''': The Foundation has launched a limited [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|semantic]] and keyword queries. The [[mw:Readers/Information_Retrieval/Phase_1|Phase 1 beta]] is now live on Greek Wikipedia. The goal is to understand whether combining meaning-based retrieval with keyword search helps readers find information more effectively. Testing will expand to English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias in March. *'''Navigation experience''': The Foundation will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [[File:Abstract Wikipedia prototype - Kolkata.png|thumb|right|Screenshot of the current prototype of Abstract Wikipedia, showing a two sentence article about Kolkata.]] *'''Site notices''': Site notices ([[m:MediaWiki:Sitenotice|MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] and [[m:MediaWiki:Anonnotice|MediaWiki:Anonnotice]]) now will render on all platforms, not just on the desktop site. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. *'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/02/16/tech-news-2026-week-08/|08]] and [[diffblog:2026/02/23/tech-news-2026-week-09/|09]] include the new “Edit full page” button for people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor. They also link to the 40 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Wikifunctions''': Abstract Wikipedia is going to have its public preview within the next few weeks, [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|here is the preview]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Gender gap''': The [[diffblog:2026/02/24/celebrate-women-2026-is-coming/|Celebrate Women 2026]] is coming! The Wikimedia Foundation will host a kick-off celebration that will work as a welcome session for both organizers and participants on [[m:Event:Celebrate Women 2026 Welcome Session|March 5 at 13:00 UTC]]. *'''Language''': New edition of the [[diffblog:2026/02/17/language-and-internationalization-newsletters-10/|Language and internationalization newsletter]] highlights new feature developments and improvements in various [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization#Projects|language-related technical projects]]. *'''Let’s Connect Learning Clinic''': Watch the recordings of past [[metawiki:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|learning clinics]] about Wikipedia’s 25th Birthday Tool and Strengthening Local-Language Admin Communities. *'''Wikimedia Research Showcase''': You can [https://www.youtube.com/live/qW5IQJv84HY watch the recording] of this month research showcase whose theme is about "[[mw:Wikimedia Research/Showcase|AI and Communities]]". *'''Hubs''': Lessons [[diffblog:2026/02/13/what-we-are-learning-from-hub-pilots/|from hub pilots]]. *'''Banners & logo policies''': Wikimedia Foundation has adopted [[diffblog:2026/02/11/announcing-new-policies-related-to-the-use-of-wikimedia-sites-for-advocacy-purposes/|new and updated policies regarding the use of banners, logo changes, and blackouts]] on the projects, particularly for advocacy purposes. *'''Digital Safety''': The next edition of [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/MFK6V57X7B3XBCPYS63PBP764UZWEE7X/|Digital Safety Office Hours]] will be on Mar 27 at 9:00 UTC and 19:00 UTC. The session will explore practical threat modelling: a structured way to think about risks, assess your exposure, and make informed choices. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-enriches-search-results-and-ai-answers/ Ecosia Enriches Search Results and AI Answers with Wikimedia Enterprise]. *'''Human centered AI''': Members of the Wikimedia Enterprise team presented on "[https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/event-stanford-human-centered-ai/ Wikipedia in the Age of AI and Bots]" at the seminar of Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. *'''Inclusive AI''': Advancing Open, Inclusive AI with Free and Open Knowledge at the [https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikimedia-foundation-at-the-india-ai-impact-summit-2026-advancing-open-inclusive-ai-with-free-and-131bf9625f8b India AI Impact Summit 2026]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/04|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12:37, 3 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30155780 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 5</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on February 27. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/05|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Blue W25.png|right|200px|]] '''Highlights''' *'''Supporting readers''': For most of its history, Wikipedia did not have to worry about attracting readers. But with the way people search for information changing, there is a drop in the number of readers which is impacting the number of accounts created and contributions to our sites. Have a look at some of [[diffblog:2026/03/10/engaging-and-reengaging-wikipedia-readers/|the ongoing and planned work to support reader experience.]] *'''Server switch''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on March 25 at 15:00 UTC. This is for the [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|datacenter server switchover backup tests]], which happen [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|twice a year]]. *'''Tools improvement''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|Work is still ongoing in some areas]], including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. *'''Wikipedia 25 Grants''': The celebration continues! The Wikimedia Foundation offers [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Grants|Wikipedia 25 Birthday Funds]] to communities planning Wikipedia’s 25th birthday events with funding between USD 1,000–2,000. Apply before March 31. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Experiments''': The Foundation is frequently conducting experiments to help learn what features will be most effective and valuable to the projects. [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|The list of experiments in Product and Technology]], tracks upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed experiments as well as their rationale. For example, the tracker shares that [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology#Upcoming|one upcoming experiment, Reader to Contributor Baseline]], will measure how many readers create contributor accounts and whether the rate differs depending on how people arrived to the site. *'''Article guidance''': Help less experienced editors by filling out a questionnaire [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on this page]] (available in 7 languages). The Foundation are looking particularly for experienced Wikipedia editors from these [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]]. Your answers will help [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|customize guidance for less experienced editors while creating an article]]. *'''Wikifunctions:''' You can now create Functions that will [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|show a citation in their output.]] *'''Editing feature''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] is available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. *'''Paste Check''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] is now available at all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. *'''Mobile experience''': The user menu in the top corner for all mobile users [[phab:T413912|is standardized]] so that it is closer to the desktop experience to improve the user interface for readers. *'''Two-factor authentication''': For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. *'''Tech News''': Latest updates from Tech News week [[diffblog:2026/03/02/tech-news-2026-week-10/|10]] and [[diffblog:2026/03/09/tech-news-2026-week-11/|11]] include the new GraphQL API has been released as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS). They also link to the 50 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. [[File:Mervat Salman.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/03/09/wikicelebrate-mervat-a-decade-of-building-knowledge-community-and-trust/ WikiCelebrates Mervat.]]] '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''WikiCelebrate''': [[diffblog:2026/03/09/wikicelebrate-mervat-a-decade-of-building-knowledge-community-and-trust/|Celebrating Mervat]], one of the most experienced and dedicated contributors to Arabic Wikipedia. *'''Wikimedia ecosystem''': The [[diffblog:2026/03/05/draft-proposal-for-a-future-affiliate-landscape/|pilot on the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations]] has published a draft proposal for a [[m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Future Affiliate Landscape|Future Affiliate Landscape]]. It welcomes your review and [[m:Talk:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Future Affiliate Landscape|feedback]]. *'''Fundraising''': The Fundraising Report 2024–2025 has now been [[m:Fundraising/2024-25 Report|published]] on meta. *'''International Women's Day 2026:''' [[diffblog:2026/03/10/international-womens-day-2026-women-visibility-and-the-future-of-trusted-knowledge-on-wikimedia/|Women, visibility, and the future of trusted knowledge on Wikimedia]]. *'''Don't Blink''': [[diffblog:2026/03/12/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-january-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Wiki Loves Earth 2025''': [[foundationsite:news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/|See the winners]] from the 13th annual edition of the globe-trotting photo contest. *'''Wikimania 2026''': While most Wikimania program submissions are closed, [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Program/Research|the research track is open until March 31]]. It accepts proposals from both professional researchers and Wikimedians. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/05|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:17, 17 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30218350 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on March 13. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/6|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:Adapted Wikipedia20symbols mobile w.svg|right|thumb|200px|Editing on the mobile apps]] '''Highlights''' *'''Supporting the mobile experience''': The Foundation is starting conversations with communities to [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|explore how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The goal is to understand how to better support both new and experienced editors, and how the app can guide users to the right editing tools. Your input is welcome. Join the [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|discussion]]! *'''Wikimania 2026''': [[diffblog:2026/03/25/registration-for-wikimania-paris-is-opening-soon/|Registration for Wikimania 2026]] is opening soon from the end of March to May 1. Like other Wikimedia events this year, we are introducing a "request for invitation" process, with trust and safety checks conducted prior to confirming in-person attendance. Our priority is to create a safe environment for connection, collaboration, and shared learning. *'''Around the Puzzle Globe in the CEE region''': On March 23 almost 60 Wikimedians took part in [[m:Event:CEE Catch Up: Around the Puzzle Globe|the CEE-Catch up]]- a meeting for Wikimedians from Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As a part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|continuous conversations]] we have with the communities around the Foundation's annual plan, participants discussed the global trends related to Readers and Contributors in their regional context. The meeting was also an opportunity to connect with the new Foundation CEO, Bernadette Meehan, who is meeting communities [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Chief Executive Officer/Around the puzzle globe|around the puzzle globe]] to listen, learn and engage with the communities. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Crawlers:''' The Foundation is now [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|detecting and blocking billions of bot requests]] that don’t follow our robot policy, such as aggressive scrapers, to make sure our resources go towards serving human readers. In the coming months we’ll be working on better detection of rapidly changing bot behavior and better API infrastructure. *'''Moderator tools for newer editors''': Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to an [[mw:Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of Special:PersonalDashboard]]. It introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. *'''Account creation on mobile''': Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] are now presented with a simplified logged-out warning message, which encourages them to create an account or log in. This test is part of our ongoing effort to enhance the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and increase participation. *'''Verification email redesign:''' [[phab:T416748|The verification email sent to new accounts]] that add an email address during signup has been redesigned. When tested on English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikidata, the same-week email verification rate increased from 41.6% to 45.9%. *'''Retaining notification history''': Wikimedia site users can export their notifications older than 5 years using [[toolforge:echo-chamber|a new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain important notifications and avoid losing them based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, [[phab:T383948|as previously announced]]. *'''Tech News''': Latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/03/16/tech-news-2026-week-12/|12]] and [[diffblog:2026/03/23/tech-news-2026-week-13/|13]] include the update that Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys as a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. See also the 64 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Experiments''': Check out [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|the list of experiments in Product and Technology]] to see all upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed experiments. One new experiment that just went live is the "Improve the logged-out warning message on mobile web," which aims to reduce the sense of friction or alarm when users encounter the logged-out warning upon editing. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> [[File:Microtask generator tool.png|right|thumb|200px|Screenshot of the Microtask generator tool.]] *'''Digital rights and free knowledge''': Wikimedia Foundation staff and Wikimedians from across the movement will contribute to [[diffblog:2026/03/16/wikimedians-champion-digital-rights-and-free-knowledge-at-rightscon-2026-join-the-global-conversation-wherever-you-are/|important conversations on AI governance, information integrity, and equitable access to knowledge at RightsCon 2026]] from May 5–8. [https://www.rightscon.org/registration/ Join the conversation virtually]. *'''Microtask Generator''': [[diffblog:2026/03/23/from-overwhelming-lists-to-bite-sized-edits-meet-the-microtask-generator/|Learn more about the Microtask Generator]], a tool which identifies content quality gaps in Wikipedia articles and suggests tasks for editors to address within a dashboard. Users can input lists of articles for analysis, or get recommendations based on article categories. Ideal for edit-a-thons and other article improvement drives. *'''WikiLearn''': Discover [[diffblog:2026/03/12/wikilearn-news-march-2026/|the latest edition of WikiLearn News]] where you can find the latest online learning opportunities to take your editing skills to new heights. *'''Diff Event calendar''': [[diffblog:2026/03/11/movement-events-on-the-move-diff-event-calendar-transitions-to-meta-wiki/|The event calendar on Diff is now redirected]] to [[m:Special:AllEvents|the list of events on Meta-wiki]]. This list pulls in all events that are open to all wikis. *'''Grantmaking Strategy''': The GRDC has identified the [[m:Global Resource Distribution Committee/Key challenges for a new Grantmaking Strategy|key challenges that will inform the design of the new Grantmaking Strategy]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Audit report''': Highlights from the [[diffblog:2026/03/19/highlights-from-the-wikimedia-endowments-fiscal-year-2024-2025-audit-report/|Wikimedia Endowment’s fiscal year 2024-2025 audit report]]. *'''Enterprise partnerships''': Wikimedia Enterprise announced new partnerships. Together with [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/firecrawl-replaces-wikipedia-scraping-with-enterprise-apis/ Firecrawl to reform how AI agents access the world’s largest online repository of human knowledge] and with [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/aligned-ai-is-developing-ethical-ai/ Aligned AI to develop Ethical AI products for families by providing Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Endowment Board''': [[diffblog:2026/03/24/welcoming-nataliia-tymkiv-to-the-wikimedia-endowment-board/|Welcoming Nataliia Tymkiv to the Wikimedia Endowment Board of Directors]]. *'''Affiliate recognition''': Affiliations Committee [[diffblog:2026/03/26/affiliate-recognition-pause-extended-until-september-2026/|extended the pause on new affiliate recognition to September 1, 2026]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/6|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 31 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30333201 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on March 28. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/7|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:People browsing on smartphone together - RWiC.png|right|thumb|150px|]] '''Highlights''' *'''Community Wishlist update''': This [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#April 7, 2026: What we have done so far and what the team will be working on in the next months|monthly update covers]] how 44 wishes were fulfilled, 17 are in progress, and 15 more will start work soon. It includes completion of work on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]], which allow users to add labels to items in their watchlist to help with managing and filtering; fixing a bug with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W265|preview page feature]]; indexing of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W303|Commons on Google & DuckDuckGo search]]; and a wish simplifying the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W141|insertion of maths formulas]] in articles. You can submit, vote on, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes|subscribe to wishes]] here. *'''Goal setting for edit-a-thons''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|group goal-setting feature]], enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. This feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Join the [[m:Event:Connection learning session 5|Connection Learning Session]] on April 14 at 16:00 UTC to learn more about this feature and new ways to promote events and campaigns to editors. *'''Collaboration with the United Nations''': Learn how the Foundation [[diffblog:2026/03/27/securing-our-collective-voice-why-engaging-with-the-united-nations-is-key-to-protecting-free-knowledge/|engages with the United Nations]] to secure our collective voice and protect free knowledge. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]''' <br /><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Mobile page previews mock.png|right|thumb|150px|Design mock for mobile page previews.]] *'''Navigating articles on mobile''': The Foundation is [[:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Phase 1: Mobile page previews|launching an experiment]] to test how to make it easier and more intuitive for readers to navigate through articles on mobile. To do this, we want to test [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Mobile Page Previews.]] This experiment will go live the week of April 20 and will run for four weeks. *'''Editing tools for new editors''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Tone check|Tone Check]] was [[phab:T419177|deployed on French, Japanese, and Portuguese Wikipedia]] as a default-on feature for editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When promotional or subjective language is added, users are prompted to consider "neutralizing" the tone of the edit. *'''Managing watchlist labels''': The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the "watchstar" (or watch link, for skins that don’t have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[m:Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. *'''Latest experiments''': See all upcoming, live, in-analysis, and completed [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. A new experiment that just went live is one which aims to establish a [[phab:T419634|baseline retention rate]] for logged-in readers. *'''Latest Wikifunctions''': Check out the [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02#Fresh Functions weekly: 102 new Functions|partial list]] of the 102 new functions created last week – likely the first week we have exceeded 100. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/03/30/tech-news-2026-week-14/|14]] and [[diffblog:2026/04/06/tech-news-2026-week-15/|15]] include an [[mw:Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|ongoing A/B test]] running on 10 Wikipedias to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. See also the 68 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. *'''Community discussions on Semantic Search''': The Wikimedia Foundation, in collaboration with the CEE Hub, hosted a discussion session on [[diffblog:2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/|Semantic Search]] for members of the CEE Youth Group. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]''' <br /><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Don't Blink!''': This month's [[diffblog:2026/04/05/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-february-2026/|highlights from the Global Advocacy team]] include how the Wikimedia Foundation co-presented alongside the Internet Archive at the State of the Net conference. *'''Digital rights and inclusion''': Take a look at the [[diffblog:2026/04/07/youth-inclusion-open-data-inclusive-language-at-drif26-wikimedians-bring-community-solutions-to-shape-the-future/|sessions]] that Wikimedians and allied partners will lead during Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum [https://drif.paradigmhq.org/ (DRIF)] 2026. *'''Manuscript preservation''': The Wikimedia Foundation supported [[diffblog:2026/03/28/reconnecting-balinese-manuscripts-with-local-voices-wikisami-university-workshops-in-bali/|volunteer-lead workshops]] to write Balinese Wikipedia articles about palm-leaf manuscripts (''lontar'') from the Leiden University Library collection. *'''Youth content creators''': Wikimedia Indonesia, together with the Wikimedia Foundation, delivered an [[diffblog:2026/04/06/asean-y-impact-content-creators-engage-with-the-wikimedia-movement/|introductory session on Wikipedia]] for young content creators representing all 11 ASEAN member states. *'''Legal and Safety Contacts''': The Wikimedia Foundation has created a single [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|"Legal and Safety Contacts" page]], to be linked in the footer of each wiki page. This will ensure that everyone has access to accurate and up to date Legal contact information. Insertion of the new links on different wikis will be done in stages, based on assessment of legal risk and necessity. *'''Building shared principals for the internet as a public good:''' The Global Advocacy team [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com/a-shared-path-reinventing-an-internet-in-latin-america-that-serves-people-not-power-62b71c122ebf published a blog] with the Center for Studies on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information ([https://observatoriolegislativocele.com/en/ CELE]) and the Electronic Frontier Foundation ([https://www.eff.org/ EFF]) summarizing a workshop that brought together digital rights advocates from Latin America to dream of a "digital utopia." '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]''' <br /><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Wikidata API''': Wikidata’s structured knowledge [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/wikidata-api-endpoints-wikimedia-enterprise/ is now available] through Wikimedia Enterprise. *'''Annual Planning and global trends''': Join the [[m:Event:America APP call|America APP call]] on April 21 at 18:00 UTC. This meeting is an opportunity for the Latin American community to ensure that the region's voice helps shape the Wikimedia Foundation's work and priorities for the next fiscal year. The call will be in Spanish with interpretation into Portuguese and English. The [[m:Wikimedia EDs and Foundation meetings|last meeting]] between Wikimedia EDs and Foundation staff was dedicated to discuss global trends too. More discussions are [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration#On-Wiki|happening on-wiki]] and in [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration#Co-created Community spaces|community spaces]] around different regions and projects. *'''Futures Lab:''' The world is changing around us. As the Wikimedia movement navigates this moment over a hundred Wikimedians from different Wikimedia projects came together to deepen our understanding of how these trends are impacting our people and projects at the [[diffblog:/2026/04/09/inside-the-wikimedia-futures-lab-how-the-wikimedia-movement-is-responding-to-a-changing-internet/|Wikimedia Futures Lab.]] *'''Fundraising Hub:''' The Wikimedia Foundation has launched [[:en:Wikipedia:Fundraising/Fundraising Hub|Fundraising Hub]] on English Wikipedia. The first discussion you can participate in is about distributing fundraising banner on English Wikipedia throughout the year. '''Board and Board committee updates''' <br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Ombuds Commission''': Announcement of the [[m:Talk:Ombuds commission#Announcing the 2026 Ombuds Commission|2026 Ombuds Commission]], the small group of volunteers who investigate complaints about violations of the Privacy Policy, the Access to Nonpublic Personal Data Policy, the CheckUser Policy and the Oversight Policy. *'''Wikinews closure''': All Wikinews editions will be [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|closed]] and switched to read-only mode on May 4. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles will be able to be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. '''Other Movement-curated newsletters & news''' <br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/7|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:10, 14 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30380476 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 8</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 10. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/08|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- [[File:WP25 Graphics Cursor.png|right|thumb|150px|]] '''Highlights''' *'''Annual Planning''': The Wikimedia Foundation published the [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|draft Annual Plan]] for the coming fiscal year (2026&ndash;2027) which will focus on four main goals that directly respond to the external trends. The goals include increasing our reach, deepening engagement, protecting our projects and building speed and resilience to enable the change needed to respond to the internet being at an inflection point. Feedback welcome on [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the talk page]] and [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|many other places]]. *'''Global conversation''': A [[:m:Event:Global Call: Annual Planning Around the Puzzle Globe|global conversation about the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] will take place on May 7 at 5:00 PM UTC. *'''Sustainable reuse of Wikimedia content''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. It makes it easier to credit Wikimedia content fairly wherever it is used. It provides all information required by the [https://wikimedia-attribution.toolforge.org/ Wikimedia Attribution Framework] in a single, well-structured and easy-to-use endpoint, simplifying attribution for off-wiki reuse. Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> *'''Feedback on Article guidance''': Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature. This tool helps less-experienced editors create structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Review [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines] and share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Check out the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|step-by-step]] and [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] instructions. *'''Games Hub available on Android''': The Games Hub is live in the Wikipedia app for Android. This new feature offers a space for users to find all available [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Games|games]] in one place, explore archives, and get updates on new games. It currently includes ''[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TriviaGame|Which Came First?]]'', with more games coming soon. *'''Update to Wikipedia app for iOS''': A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS has rolled out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple’s latest “Liquid Glass” visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. *'''Confirming email addresses''': On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven’t [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] now see a banner encouraging them to do so. [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Confirming the email address]] helps users restore account access if they lose it and receive messages about their accounts. It also provides an easy option to communicate with other users off-wiki if they choose. As of early 2026, about 62.9% of all registered Wikimedia [[metawiki:Help:Unified login|user accounts]] that have an email set had not confirmed it. *'''Testing mobile web page previews''': [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Mobile page previews]] experiment was launched on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page previews are pop-ups that show a thumbnail, a lead paragraph, and a link to the full article to improve content discovery. It is already available on desktop and in the apps. *'''Account creation experiment''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account creation experiment]] is live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia targeting 10% of logged-out mobile web users. It looks at whether adding a button to create accounts in the mobile web header boosts new registrations and increases mobile users contributing to the wikis. *'''Experimenting with Hybrid Search on mobile apps''': The Hybrid Search [[mw:Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Phase 1 experiment]] on the Wikipedia Android app has concluded. It tested a combined keyword and meaning-based search methods to meet various information needs. The team is analyzing data and feedback, and will share insights and next steps soon. [[File:Android Explore Feed Top Read.png|right|thumb|150px|Top read element on the current Explore Feed on Android]] *'''Latest experiments''': See all live, upcoming, and completed [[metawiki:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. One [[phab:T419916|upcoming experiment]] is testing a refreshed Explore Feed to make it easier for readers to discover interesting content and visit Wikipedia app more often. *'''Wikifunctions''': Wikifunctions crossed 4,000 functions, with [[f:Z33366|subtracting two complex numbers]] as the 4,000th function. Also, Abstract Wikipedia reached 1,000 articles. The article about the famous Indian Brahmin [[abstract:Q9045|Chanakya]] marked this milestone. *'''Reading lists now a beta feature''': New accounts are now opted into [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] by default on all Wikipedia wikis. This brings the "Save pages" feature to the web, which has been popular in mobile apps. For users in the beta, a "Save page" (bookmark) button appears in the toolbar on every page. The watch/unwatch (star) option moves to the tools menu. The "Watchlist" button in the top navigation shifts to the user menu. A new "Saved pages" button takes its place. In June, the feature will be available to all users and a user preference will be added to choose between two sets of buttons: Watch + Watchlist or Save + Saved list. The other set will be in the tool and user menus. *'''Structured Contents''': Article Images and Lists now in [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-article-images-and-lists/ Structured Contents payloads]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/04/13/tech-news-2026-issue-16/|16]] and [[diffblog:2026/04/20/tech-news-2026-issue-17/|17]] include CodeMirror 6 being promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. See also the 45 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Wikimedia Research Fund submissions in review:''' The submission period for this year's [[metawiki:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Research & Technology Fund/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] is now closed. The technical and internal reviews of [[metawiki:Category:Under review Wikimedia Research Fund applications in FY 2025-26|the proposals]] have begun. *'''Events and conferences''': Take a look at the different community events happening later this year: [[metawiki:ESEAP Conference 2026|ESEAP Conference]] (May 15-17), [[metawiki:WikiConference India 2026|WikiConference India]] (Sep 4-6), [[wcna:2026/Main Page|WikiConference North America]] (Sep 24-27), [[metawiki:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference]] (Oct 2 to 4), [[metawiki:Queering Wiki 2026|Queering Wiki]] (Oct 23-25), [[metawiki:WikiArabia 2026|WikiArabia]] (Nov 6-8). *'''Around the puzzle globe in the America region''': More than 60 people joined [[metawiki:Event:America APP call|America call]] to discuss the annual plan and the global trends impacting the movement. Participants came from across the region, and the audience included a mix of affiliates from LATAM, online contributors, and users with extended rights. *'''Transparency Report:''' The Wikimedia Foundation published a [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2025-2/|transparency report]] covering July to December 2025. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board selection process''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is reviewing and improving [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|how it selects new members]]. The goal is to ensure that there is the right mix of expertise and community representation on the board. Join the conversation and share your ideas on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|the talk page]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/08|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 04:21, 29 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30449136 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 9</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on April 25. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/09|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Highlights''' *'''Community Protection''': Wikimedia Foundation [[diffblog:2026/04/30/wikimedia-foundation-secured-governments-commitment-to-user-safety-privacy-and-content-integrity-ahead-of-administrative-registration-in-indonesia/|secured Indonesian government’s commitment]] to user safety, privacy, and content integrity ahead of administrative registration in Indonesia. *'''Stronger protections against bots''': Wikimedia Foundation is replacing our CAPTCHA with [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|a new approach]] to detect bad-faith activities without making things harder for users. *'''Transparency Report:''' The Wikimedia Foundation has published its latest [[foundationsite:who-we-are/transparency/2025-2/|Transparency Report]]. This provides an overview of the work to protect Wikimedia projects and support the volunteer communities who handle the majority of content requests. Our users trust us to protect their identities against unlawful disclosure, and we take this responsibility seriously, granting only 1 of 30 requests for disclosure we received from July to December 2025. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Wikipedia app Reading Challenge - Opt into challenge.png|right|thumb|150px|Mock-up of the Wikipedia app reading challenge.]] *'''Reading Challenge''': As part of the 25th birthday celebrations, Wikipedia Mobile Apps launched a limited-time feature, the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/25th Birthday Reading Challenge|25-day reading challenge with Baby Globe]]. This challenge encourages a daily habit of reading one Wikipedia article. The goal is to motivate users to come back to the app regularly. *'''Latest experiments''': One [[mw:Product Safety and Integrity/Incident Reporting System#April 2026: Trial on English Wikipedia|upcoming experiment]] is introducing the Incident Reporting System (IRS) to help contributors easily find the right place to seek help when facing harassment or other issues. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Change in how new users are autoconfirmed''': The account age for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] will [[phab:T418484|now start]] from their first edit, not the registration date. This is to avoid exploitation by vandals. This change will only apply to wikis that require at least one edit for autoconfirmation. *'''Organized Reading lists''': All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the “automatically enable most beta features” option can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature. This lets you save articles for later reading and keep it organized in one place for easy access. *'''Thumbnail size preferences''': Default thumbnail size preference for article content is now [[phab:T424909|limited to three sizes]]: Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px). This change aims to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. Current preferences will shift to the nearest new size. *'''Wikifunctions''': To make the development of Abstract Wikipedia visible, the Foundation is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|requesting your input]]: which metrics about Abstract Wikipedia pages do you deem important? *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/04/27/tech-news-2026-issue-18/|18]] and [[diffblog:2026/05/04/tech-news-2026-issue-19/|19]] include improvements on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]]. See also the 62 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Annual Planning''': We welcome your [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|feedback]] on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the main talk page]] for the 2026–2027 draft Annual Plan and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|many other places]] for the coming fiscal year. *'''Wikimania''': Wikimania is a joyful event. It is a chance to celebrate our community and projects, share ideas and information, build connections among Wikimedians, and inspire and develop future projects. If you and your community are interested in hosting Wikimania in 2028 and 2029 submit an [[wmania:Wikimania:Expressions of Interest/Current call|expressions of interest]]. *'''Community Conferences''': The Foundation is supporting [[diffblog:2026/05/04/approved-wikimedia-conference-proposals-for-2026-round-2-continuing-to-connect-grow-and-learn-together/|15 strategic, diverse, and critical convenings]] taking place in 2026 and 2027, bringing together approximately 1800 Wikimedians across various regions, themes, and language communities. *'''Don't blink''': [[diffblog:2026/05/02/dont-blink-protecting-the-wikimedia-model-its-people-and-its-values-in-march-2026/|The latest developments]] from around the world about protecting the Wikimedia model, its people and its values. *'''Wiki Loves Monuments''': The winners of the 2025 Wiki Loves Monuments photo contest [[foundationsite:news/2026/04/29/2025-wiki-loves-monuments-photo-contest/|are announced]]. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Enterprise''': How CivicLens Uses Wikidata APIs to [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-civiclens-uses-wikidata-apis/ Make Civic Data More Accessible]. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br /><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Wikinews closure''': All Wikinews have been [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|closed]] and switched to read-only mode. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles will be able to be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. *'''Affcom News''': Read [[m:Affiliations Committee/News|the latest issue of AffCom News (January-March 2026)]] to learn more about the latest news about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. *'''Model for affiliates to support contributors through tools''': The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. *'''Grantmaking''': The Global Resource Distribution Committee closed their request for feedback on [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee#Request for feedback: What are the most significant challenges your community faces as it relates to resource distribution within the movement?|three initial questions about grantmaking]], and published their [[m:Talk:Global Resource Distribution Committee#GRDC update – April 2026|monthly update for April]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br /><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/09|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. Let foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org know if you have any feedback or suggestions for improvement! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:58, 12 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30515701 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin 2026 Issue 10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content" /> <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - horizontal.svg|150px|right|class=skin-invert|link=]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here is a quick overview of highlights from the Wikimedia Foundation since our last issue on May 8. Please help [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/10|translate]].''</div> <div style="clear:both"></div> ---- '''Highlights''' *'''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Community_Wishlist/Updates#May_20,_2026:_Community_Tech_becomes_a_program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community_Wishlist#Proposed_direction_for_Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. *'''Digital Public Goods''': The Wikimedia Foundation [[foundationsite:news/2026/05/13/wikimedia-foundation-joins-the-digital-public-goods-alliance/|has become a member]] of the Digital Public Goods Alliance (DPGA). *'''Better bot detection''': A [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]] on several Wikipedias, including English, French, and Japanese, showed it can effectively detect and deter bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Based on these results, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]]'''<br/><small>''See also newsletters: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter|Wikimedia Apps]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Readers updates|Readers]]&nbsp;· [[m:Research:Newsletter|Research]]&nbsp;· [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Newsletter:Language and Internationalization Newsletter|Language and Internationalization]]&nbsp;· [[mw:Special:Newsletters|other newsletters on MediaWiki.org]]''</small> [[File:Attribution examples.png|right|thumb|200px|Example of the Attribution Framework recommendations.]] *'''A better way to give credit''': [[diffblog:2026/05/18/a-better-way-to-give-credit-introducing-the-wikimedia-attribution-framework-and-api/|The Wikimedia Attribution Framework and API]] makes it simple for developers to fairly credit volunteer contribution. When anyone encounters Wikimedia content, we want them to know that it comes from our projects, and they are invited to participate. *'''Baby Globe joins the Reading Challenge''': The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps released the [[foundationsite:news/2026/05/19/want-to-read-more-download-the-wikipedia-app/|25-day reading challenge]], to drive readers engagement through reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. *'''Account security''': The Foundation is technically enforcing that all [[m:Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|privileges that enable users to take security- or privacy-sensitive actions]] can only be held by users who have enabled [[m:Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. Logging in with passkeys is quicker than logging in without two-factor authentication. In addition, logged-in users can see a banner encouraging them to confirm their email address. These changes secure individual accounts as well as communities and the wikis. *'''Incident reporting form''': The Foundation began a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)#Two-month trial of an incident reporting form|trial on English Wikipedia]] of the incident reporting form. 60% of unblocked logged-in users see a new Report button, allowing them to report conduct issues. *'''Encouraging account creation''': Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis this week. [[phab:T424595|The change]] will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. *'''Wikimedia Android App''': The Wikipedia Android App is at the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of redesigning its Home Feed. The new feed includes two tabs: ''Community,'' featuring refreshed Explore content, and ''For You,'' with personalized reading recommendations based on reader interests and activity. The ''For You'' feed refreshes daily with updated suggestions. *'''Better discovery of images''': The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature was rolled out for all Wikipedias on mobile following two successful experiments. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article’s images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing#Phase 2.1 beta feature|exclude images from the article’s carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. *'''Reading Lists feature''': The Foundation is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18 on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and will run for a month. [[File:Quote share design mockup.png|right|thumb|200px|A design mockup of what the share card looks like.]] *'''Testing Suggestion Mode''': [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure its impact on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. It will also evaluate the feature’s impact on editor retention and monitor changes in revert and block rates. *'''Wikifunctions now supports Wikidata references''': References in Wikidata statements are now [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|available on Wikifunctions]], and you now can use external links in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|Wikifunctions-generated citations]]. This allows the use of more than 1.3 billion references available in Wikidata and adding them as citations to individual statements in Abstract Wikipedia. *'''Pilot wikis adopting Abstract Wikipedia:''' The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. *'''Latest experiments''': An [[m:List of experiments in Product and Technology|upcoming experiment]] is testing whether we can serve readers better when a footnote click in read mode shows the full bibliographic information rather than flying them to the reference list. See all live, upcoming, and completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology|experiments in Product & Technology]]. *'''Tech News''': The latest highlights from Tech News weeks [[diffblog:2026/05/11/tech-news-2026-issue-20/|20]], [[diffblog:2026/05/18/tech-news-2026-issue-21/|21]], [[diffblog:2026/05/25/tech-news-2026-issue-22/|22]], [[diffblog:2026/06/01/tech-news-2026-issue-23/|23]] include an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Share Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles and share them online See also the 92 community submitted tasks that were resolved over the last two weeks. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]]'''<br/><small>''See also blogs: [[diffblog:global-advocacy|Global Advocacy blog]] · [https://mailchi.mp/wikimedia/global-advocacy-policy-newsletter Global Advocacy Newsletter] · [https://wikimediapolicy.medium.com Policy blog] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiLearn#Stay updated|WikiLearn News]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter|The Wikipedia Library]] · [[m:Special:AllEvents|list of movement events]]''</small> *'''Tech blog moved to Diff''': The [[diffblog:2026/05/28/a-diff-tech-blog/|migration of the Techblog to Diff]] is now complete: 138 posts going back over a decade have been successfully migrated. Diff is now happy to welcome technology-focused blog posts with renewed vigor. *'''What’s new in the Wikipedia Library''': Access to the American Psychological Association was renewed and collections from the Harvard Business Review and Swiss Media Database (Swissdox) are now available to editors who are eligible for [[diffblog:2026/05/31/whats-new-in-the-wikipedia-library-jan-mar-2026/|The Wikipedia Library]]. *'''New course on WikiLearn''': [[diffblog:2026/05/29/a-new-online-course-for-researchers-who-want-to-make-their-field-more-visible-on-wikipedia/|A free self-paced online course]], designed for researchers who want to make their field more visible on Wikipedia, was launched on WikiLearn. Share "[https://learn.wiki/courses/course-v1:WikimediaFoundation+WR001+2026/about Wikipedia for Researchers]” if you work with early-career researchers, teach in an academic institution, or support open knowledge communities. *'''Wiki Mentor Africa:''' The first edition of [[diffblog:2026/05/29/wiki-mentor-africa-women-tech-summit-a-story-of-learning-confidence-and-community/|Wiki Mentor Africa - Women Tech Summit]] brought together over 315 registered participants across Africa to learn, explore, and grow in tech together. *'''Let's Connect Learning Clinic''': If you missed it, you can now [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnjFIQVJVnU watch the recording] of the Let's Connect Learning Clinic "How to support up-and-coming groups in the movement as a long-time Wikimedian" with Wikimedistas El Salvador. *'''Community Conferences''': Registration for [[diffblog:2026/06/02/wikiconference-north-america-registration-opens-on-june-3/|WikiConference North America]] and [[diffblog:2026/05/30/call-for-self-funded-registration-now-open-queering-wiki-conference-2026/|Queering Wiki Conference]] is now opened. [[diffblog:2026/05/15/programme-submissions-call-for-speakers-for-the-queering-wiki-2026-conference-is-now-open/|Call for Speakers]] for the Queering Wiki is also opened until June 30. '''Annual Goals Progress on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]'''<br/><small>''See also: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Progress made on last year's plan|Progress on the annual plan]]''</small> *'''Sharing the Form 990s:''' The Wikimedia Foundation and the Wikimedia Endowment published their Form 990s, covering the fiscal year that ran from July 2024 to June 2025. The Form 990 is an annual form required of all nonprofit organizations in the United States. You can read the [[diffblog:2026/05/18/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundation-and-wikimedia-endowment-fiscal-year-2024-2025-form-990s/|highlights]] on [[m:IRS tax related information/2024 Wikimedia Foundation Form 990 Frequently Asked Questions|Form 990 for the Foundation]] and [[m:Wikimedia Endowment reports/Financial/Form 990/2024-2025 - frequently asked questions|Form 990 for the Endowment]] on Meta-Wiki. *'''Wikimedia Enterprise''': Wikimedia Enterprise's free API accounts gets [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ a substantial upgrade] across the Snapshot and On-demand APIs, including free access to Structured Contents Snapshots. *'''Structured Contents''': [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/how-databricks-parsed-wikipedia-to-markdown-with-python/ How Databricks Parsed Wikipedia] to Markdown with Python. '''Board and Board committee updates'''<br/><small>''See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard|Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News|Affiliations Committee Newsletter]]''</small> *'''Board selection process''': The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is reviewing and improving [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|how it selects new members]]. The goal is to ensure that there is the right mix of expertise and community representation on the board. Join the conversation on [[m:Event:Board Selection Process Conversation - June 2026|16 June at 17:00 UTC]], and share your ideas on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Debrief|the talk page]]. '''Other Movement curated newsletters & news'''<br/><small>''See also:'' [[diffblog:|Diff blog]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Goings-on|Goings-on]]&nbsp;· [https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/ Planet Wikimedia]&nbsp;· [[:w:en:WP:SIGNPOST|Signpost (en)]]&nbsp;· [[:w:de:Wikipedia:Kurier|Kurier (de)]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:fr:Wiktionnaire:Actualités|Actualités du Wiktionnaire (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Regards sur l'actualité de la Wikimedia|Regards sur l’actualité de la Wikimedia (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Wikimag|Wikimag (fr)]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News|Education]]&nbsp;· [[outreachwiki:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM/Newsletter|GLAM]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia News|Milestones]]&nbsp;· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates|Wikidata]]&nbsp;· [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CEE/Newsletter|Central and Eastern Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:m:Newsletters|other newsletters]]</small> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Subscribe or unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2026/10|Help translate]]''' For information about the Bulletin and to read previous editions, see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|project page on Meta-Wiki]]. If you have feedback or suggestions about the bulletin, let us know at foundationbulletin[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|alt=(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. For questions about the Wikimedia Foundation's work, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Contact us|contact us]]! </div> </div> <section end="content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:31, 9 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RAdimer-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Foundation_Bulletin&oldid=30647051 --> dfgzn4mlfar9xtd5zixqq0law9g6zvd Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the Parliament of Madagascar 2 66721 622057 620651 2026-06-10T07:28:32Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622057 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the Parliament of Madagascar who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295989 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295989/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295989/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295989/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q559672|Albert Zafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:President Albert Zafy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eugène Mangalaza]] | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3134026|Herizo Razafimahaleo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Herizo Razafimahaleo (Profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3377724|Pety Rakotoniaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4026922|Harijaona Lovanantenaina Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4027440|Rossy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2014 | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Bert Rahasimanana - Rossy - Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4665157|Abdoul Fatah]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697197|Aimé Rakotondrajaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4711293|Albert Sylla]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759288|Andrianantoandro Raharinaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759289|Andrianavalona Fanomezanjaka Pierrot Ranaivoson]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759291|Andrianirina Marie Bruno Rakotoarisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759297|Andriantsilavo Frédéric Rakotomalala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759815|André Avison Tsitohery]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759820|André Baozandrivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760054|André Rostand]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765254|Anique Chantal Kembazanany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4790730|Arinosy Jacques Razafimbelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4792679|Armand Mahatafa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4792690|Armand Randrianarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4822684|Aurélie Marie Augustine Razafinjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4860720|Barijaona Andriambelosoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4860810|Barison Claude Andriambololona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4865990|Bary Jacobson Hoyme Ratsimbazafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4884990|Bemamy Beriziky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4889158|Benjamin Ramamonjisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893332|Bernard Koto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893573|Bernard Ravelonjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893706|Bernard Tolia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925030|Blandine Rasoanamary Voizy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941984|Boniface Berthin Zakahely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4948767|Botomananatsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4967900|Brigitte Lalanirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979264|Bruno Josvah Randrianantenaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979370|Bruno Rajaonson]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5005054|Bénoît Mamy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5081908|Charles Ralazasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5109964|Christian Nestor Velo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5131923|Clermont Gervais Mahazaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5200607|Cyriaque Alexandre Rambolazafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5202470|Célestin Manasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5274178|Didier Léandre Tsiajotso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5320264|Désiré Remahita]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338910|Edmond Rodin Georges Rakotomanjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5360718|Elie Odon Fidèle Rasoanaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5386463|Eric Fadola Razafimandimby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5427620|Fabergé Gabriel Mamitiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5446759|Fidelis Justin Rasolonomenjanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5446823|Fidson Mananjara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460502|Flore Maltine Ramarozatovo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460876|Florent Parfait Mana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5482563|Francis Tamisy Raharison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493257|François Emile Rakotomalala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511632|Félix Ramboahangison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511633|Félix Randriamandimbisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5526754|Gaston Rakotobezanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5546775|Georges Clément Ratsimbazafiarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5546873|Georges Ratalata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5622255|Guy Francis Randrianjafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5625979|Gérard Aristote Zaonarivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5657648|Harinjatovo Rakotondramanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679575|Hassan Aly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5715470|Henri François Victor Randrianjatovo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5745153|Hery Setaharinaivomanjato Raharisaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5927563|Hubert Rakotoson]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6156185|Janvier Maharangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169154|Jean-Claude Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170096|Jean Adrien Vanovason]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170443|Jean Claude Chan Se]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170632|Jean Ernest Rakotomiandrisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170633|Jean Ernest Rakotonomenjanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6171294|Jean Paul Honoré Andrianantenaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6171786|Jean de la Croix Ramambason]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6207100|Jocelyn Borida]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6209712|Joe Ernest Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6214130|Joelison Emanoela Rakotoarimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6271889|Jonah Justin Pikulas]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6271913|Jonah Parfait Prezaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6286474|Joseph Rakotomazava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6305883|Jules Henri Randriamaholison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6505763|Lazafeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6554177|Lininy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6673928|Longin Louis Fanantera]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6686746|Louis Bernard Rakotomanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6689911|Lova Adrien Marie Rakotoniaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6707578|Lydia Aimée Vololona Rahantasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2013 | 2018-06-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745692|Mamisoa Rakotomandimbindraibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745962|Mampihao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6746039|Mamy Rakotoarivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6746763|Manahirana Leriva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6746904|Manandafy Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6753647|Maolidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6756241|Marcel Velonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6776433|Martin Rafidison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793697|Maurisson Randrianarivony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6836533|Michel Randrianekena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918909|Mouhamed Sebany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7042170|Nizar Dramsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7050347|Norbert Mamangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088116|Olivier Antonny José Randrianantenaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088145|Olivier Donat Andriamahefaparany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140026|Parson Zazaharivelo Rakotovazaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7145410|Patrice Rakotoarimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7147514|Patrick Ramiaramanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283307|Raharimampionona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7286719|Rakoto Joseph Nirina Lamboarivel]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7286721|Rakotomandimby Stanislas Zafilahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7289568|Ramilison Randriamampianina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7295147|Rasoanaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7299091|Raymond Rakotozandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7299458|Razafitiana Auguste Jaonarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7357222|Rodolphe Gabriel Randriamanantena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7386126|Rémi]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7558511|Solofo Andrianjafimahatratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7558513|Solofonantenaina Razoarimihaja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660862|Sylvestre Ranaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7799865|Théodore Léonard Randriamanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7812778|Todisaina Raymond Ramarolahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849675|Tsimisotry Ramanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8017489|William René Rakoto Mahefarinoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8062421|Yvonne Bezara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064293|Zafilaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064296|Zafimiarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065487|Zalifa Bente Salim]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16013228|Monja Jaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 1983 | 1989 | [[Fáìlì:Monja Jaona in 1945, aged 35.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16147702|Jean David Baba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734830|Norovelomampionona Roberthine Rabetafika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734917|Hajanirina Lanto Ramaherijaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734952|José Martial Ranaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734964|Modeste Randriamanantena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734995|Léon Rasalama]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16735028|Mamy Tiana Télésphore Gérard Ravelonanosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16735050|Francette Razafindrakoto Harifanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19949084|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]]'' | olùkọ̀wé, Madagáskàr | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20027788|Stanislas Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22338260|Christine Razanamahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2014-02-18 | 2024-07-11 | [[Fáìlì:Christine Razanamahasoa (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30146680|Guy Randrianarisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108679054|Lobo Hanitriniaina Razafimanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126305856|Aina Rafenomanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aina RAFENOMANANTSOA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138562016|Nasser Ahmed]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2002<br/>2014 | 2007<br/>2019 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 9z7irbhfivfvygsi8mnxsj2jpxnpi4t Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Malawi 2 66724 622035 621812 2026-06-09T16:30:48Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622035 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Malawi who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295990 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295990/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295990/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295990/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Joyce Banda]] | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Joyce Banda Department for International Development photo crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4477067|Khumbo Kachali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Khumbo-kachali1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4662402|Aaron Sangala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4693103|Agnes Penemulungu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4714730|Aleke Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aleke Banda (crop1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4762593|Angela Zachepa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765557|Anita Kalinde]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4767130|Anna Kachikho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Mrs. Anna Kachikho (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4823200|Austin Muluzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Atupele Muluzi 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4875246|Bazuka Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4912820|Billy Kaunda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5022768|Callista Chimombo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Callista Chimombo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5052586|Catherine Chipembere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5052701|Catherine Gotani Hara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5099300|Chimango Mughogho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099455|Chimunthu Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:H.F. Chimunthu Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5232353|David Chiwanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5241922|Davis Katsonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Davis Katsonga 2006 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5277990|Dindi Gowa Nyasulu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296903|Donton Samuel Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379277|Enoch Chihana]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382250|Ephraim Chiume]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Ephraim Mganda Chiume - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409759|Eunice Kazembe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Eunice Kazembe in New Delhi on March 15, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5534573|Geoffrey Du Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5537823|George Chaponda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:George Chaponda 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5672821|Harry Thomson]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5720163|Henry Dama Phoya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984656|Ibrahim Matola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Matola cabinet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6170933|Jean Kalilani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Jean Kalilani 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6187716|Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Jessie Kabwila in 2017 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6211102|Joe Manduwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6390741|Kenneth Thindwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6429058|Kondwani Nakhumwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6547705|Lilian Patel]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Lilian Estella Patel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6692314|Loveness Gondwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6697476|Lucius Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754140|Mapopa Chipeta]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | 1999 | [[Fáìlì:Mapopa O.J. Chipeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6759847|Margaret Roka Mauwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963035|Nancy Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Nancy Tembo UNFCCC Glasgow Climate Dialogues.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6967325|Nasrin Pillane]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6967631|Nasser Kara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7109043|Otria Moyo Jere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7145664|Patricia Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kaliati (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7145836|Patricia Shanil Muluzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2024-06-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7287727|Ralph Jooma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7306925|Reen Kachere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Reen Kachere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412241|Samuel Mpasu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16116111|Theresa Gloria Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Theresa Mwale 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16216577|Sosten Gwengwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | [[Fáìlì:Sosten Gwengwe 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16731106|Moses Kunkuyu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moses Kunkuyu 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733055|Henry Mussa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Henry Mussa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17037425|Friday Jumbe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon- Friday Anderson Jumbe 2014-06-21 14-39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17285561|Gertrude Maseko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Gertrude Maseko.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18390332|Richard Msowoya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20731772|Colin Cameron]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Colin Cameron lawyer and Malawian minister.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29982289|Grace Chiumia]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40039690|Francis Kasaila]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Francis Kasaila 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779063|Aboo Naliwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779418|Abubakar M'baya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779442|Adbul Gaffar]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779467|Aggrey Masi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779486|Agness Nyalonje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Agnes Nyalonje Minister for Education via Zoom (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779512|Aisha Adams]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Aisha Mambo-Adams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779534|Akajuwe Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779554|Alekeni Menyani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779582|Alex Chitete]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779603|Alex Major]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779624|Alexander Dzonzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779646|Alice Ngoma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779667|Allan Ngumuya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779688|Amon Nkhata]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779701|Amos Mailosi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779717|Angie Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779733|Assan Lipande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779759|Baudeni Mtonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779780|Beatrice Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779804|Benedicto Chambo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779828|Bon Kalindo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779853|Bonex Malunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779875|Boniface Kadzamira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779894|Canaan Kaphamtengo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779916|Cecilia Chazama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779939|Charles Tikhiwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779958|Charles Mchacha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779982|Chizamsoka Mulwafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780004|Chrissy Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780029|Christopher Mnyenyembe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780053|Clarke Lowe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780072|Clement Mukumbwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780095|Clement Mlombwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780116|Collings Kajawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780134|Commodius Nyirenda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780157|Damson Chimalira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780179|Daniel Chiwere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780202|Daudi Chida]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780220|David Bisnowaty]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780239|David Lally]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780254|Davies Kadzinja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780268|Dennis Namachekecha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780291|Deus Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780313|Divelias Zaipa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780336|Allan Chiyembekeza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780352|Clement Chiwaya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780367|Elias Chakwera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780387|Emmanuel Fabiano]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (30597140897).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780403|Francis Mkungula]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780444|Joseph Malunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780487|Patrick Makina]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780507|Peter Kumpalume]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780531|Uladi Mussa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780554|Edmans Kaduya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780575|Elias Kamanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780599|Emily Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780622|Emmanuel Lozo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780638|Enock Luka]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780661|Enoss Chitatanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780678|Ernest Yahaya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780692|Esther Jolobala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780707|Esther Mcheka-Chilenje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780722|Everson Makowa-Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780744|Everton Chimulirenji]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Everton Chimulirenji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780763|Ezekiel Ching'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780788|Felix Jumbe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780812|Felton Mulli]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780836|Filipo Chinkhondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780880|Francis Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780901|Francis Billiati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780924|Frank Mapondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780944|Frank Mphande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780971|Frank Mwenifumbo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780997|Gabu Khamisa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781016|Geoffrey Chiwondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781040|George Kamwanja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781060|Godfrey Mnkhondya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781080|Godwin Kanjere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781099|Grant Ndecha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781124|Grezelder Jeffrey]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781150|Harry Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781169|Harry Chipeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781189|Henry Shaba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781210|Horace Chipuwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781228|Idi Kalosi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781249|Ilyas Karim]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781265|Jacob Hara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781283|Jacqueline Kouwenhoven]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781321|James Munthali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781339|Jappie Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781358|Jephter Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781398|Joseph Mwanamvekha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781413|Joseph Njobvuyalema]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781438|Juliana Lunguzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781461|Justin Majawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781481|Kamlepo Kalua]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781496|Kassim Liguluwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781515|Kayo Zimchetera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781532|Kennedy Maluwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781556|Kennedy Kachingwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781572|Khumbize Chiponda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Khumbize Chiponda, Malawi Minister of Health, speaks at the opening of the World Cancer Day 2024 at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781588|Langton Kamwendo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781611|Leonard Njikho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781650|Lloyd Malola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781675|Lyana Tambala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781700|Mac Salijeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781716|Madalitso Kazombo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Kazombo at the SMP 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781733|Mahomed Osman]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781753|Malani Mtonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781774|Maquenda Chunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781791|Mark Botomani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781810|Marko Ching'onga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781830|Martha Lunji]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781850|Mary Mpanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781872|Mary Maulidi Khembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | [[Màríà Navicha]] | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Mary Navicha visiting Edinburgh City Chambers hosted by Scotland Malawi Partnership 2 March 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781912|Maxwell Thyolera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781929|Mussa Kapichira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781951|Mwai Kamuyambeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781963|Naomi Kilekwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781980|Noah Chimpeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782004|Noel Masangwi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782025|Olipa Chimangeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782054|Olipa Chiluba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782075|Patricia Kainga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782101|Patricia Mkanda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782141|Patrick Themu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782154|Patrick Chilondola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782169|Paul Chibingu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782180|Pemba Msusa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782198|Peter Chakhwantha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782216|Peter Dimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782235|Peter Bvalani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782245|Peter Mazizi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782265|Peter Chalera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782278|Rabson Shaba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782298|Rachael Zulu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782317|Raphael Mhone]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782334|Christopher Ngwira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782354|Malison Ndau]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136439603|Martha Munthali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136446086|Dorothy Chikonje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136483776|Tiaone Hendry]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136513486|Mwalone Jangiya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136539393|Stella Warren]]'' | | | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136661938|Annie Namani Chibwana]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136812809|Milliam Jekapu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137261326|Khadija Chunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829126|Aida Mchenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829391|Phoebe Chiku Chikaonda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782371|Wilson Ndomondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782388|Rhino Chiphiko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782405|Richard Chimwendo-Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Richard Chimwendo Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45782421|Rodger Sithole]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782440|Rodrick Khumbanyiwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782465|Sam Kawale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782484|Shaibu Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782504|Susan Ndalama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782531|Themba Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782546|Thomson Kamangira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782568|Timothy Solomoni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782584|Trasizio Gowelo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782608|Vasco Chimbalu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782628|Victor Musowa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782649|Victor Mbewe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782674|Vincent Ghambi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782694|Vitus Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782719|Wallace Chawawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782743|Watson Ngozo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782760|Werani Chilenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782778|Willard Gwengwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782793|Willet Karonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782819|William Kalima]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782837|Yaumi Mpaweni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782850|Zaheer Issa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787935|Sam S. Ganda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-05-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787953|Bentry Namasasu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-03-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787968|Highton L. Jiya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789819|Lawrence Sitolo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789837|Ulemu Msungama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60198059|Michael Hill Blackwood]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 1966 | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104794304|Edda Ella Chitalo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | 2021-01-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729497|Nancy Chaola Mdooko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729519|Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110732685|Monica Chang’anamuno]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123694802|Annie Lemani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131561998|Roseby Gadama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Roseby Gadama MP on Malawi Parliamentary Women’s Caucus (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131605225|Abigail Shariff]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131725522|Lonnie Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131785023|Ireen Mambala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132124939|Esther Kathumba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133294441|Ebbie Mathanda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133521589|Wezzie Gondwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | 2021-09-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972260|Janet Longwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972447|Kate Kainja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134004357|Christina Chiwoko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005678|M. M. Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005722|Lillian Kapanda Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005779|L. M. Changwamnjira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008495|Margaret Perpetual Maimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008585|Alice Sumani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008607|Lizzie Lossa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134037250|Grenner Nkhata]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038049|Mandebvu Agness Chatipwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038686|Deriah Kankhwani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134039924|Ellen Thokozani Solomon Chisale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134040754|Maureen Katani Bondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041133|Agnes Namndau Penumulungu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041510|Hyacinta Palingana Chikaonda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134042481|Olivia Anita Thundu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134051543|Jenipher Deborah Chilunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052645|Grace Zinenani Maseko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052737|Joyce Azizi Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052907|Philomena Mononga Kasambwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053064|Juliana Nanyoni Mphande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053113|Eunice Napolo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053130|Bernadetta Mlaka Maliro]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053140|Gladys Benson Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053156|Gloria Ireen Ntopi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053162|Vera Chilewani Faramenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053214|Elizabeth Aipiran]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053228|Ettinor Pamela Koloviko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053233|Angela Kachepa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053276|Bertha Masiku]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053295|Juliana Josephine Guga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053301|Trifonia Dafter]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053307|Inna Mezalumo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053319|Olive Masanza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053398|Elvey Kalonga-Mtafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053446|Gertrude Andilimbira Kamange Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134068546|Alice Ntodwa Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134069664|Marjorie Ngaunje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134070095|Joyce Chiyendausiku Ng'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136431|Papano Patricia Mwafulirwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136950|Gertrude Nya Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297272|Honesta Msola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297371|Elizabeth Talumba Kumakanga Lamba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134300865|Mary Kaphwereza Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301185|Martha Nasho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301821|Anne Mary Fletcher]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301856|Gillian Loveness Mulombe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302018|Elvey Maureen Mtafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302067|Lizzy Alpha Mpinganjira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136341089|Margaret Ali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432145|Florence Shapiro Khimbi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136434490|Faless Debrah Moyo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136434673|Catherine Mzumara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Mzumara in the video 'African women transforming food systems'.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136438286|Madalitso Chidumu Baloyi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Baloyi in 2024 at Ndodani village (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136439458|Mines Ng'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} k329e91sc9l4000ygkyrxwsplxa01jk Oníṣe:GerardM/Prime Ministers of Uganda 2 66788 622045 620505 2026-06-09T19:00:01Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622045 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Uganda who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q2462330 } |section= |sort=P39/Q2462330/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q2462330/P580:Start date,P39/Q2462330/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Amama Mbabazi]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011-05-24 | 2014-09-18 | [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Security, Uganda, Mr. Amama Mbabazi meeting with the Minister of State for External Affairs Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on August 28, 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Milton Obote]] | olóṣèlú, Ùgándà | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1962-04-30 | 1966-04-15 | [[Fáìlì:President John F. Kennedy with Prime Minister Milton Obote (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Apolo Nsibambi]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1999-04-05 | 2011-05-24 | [[Fáìlì:Apolo Nsibambi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q328785|George Cosmas Adyebo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adyebo George Cosmas .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q330695|Abraham Waligo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q344941|Samson Kisekka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q484802|Otema Allimadi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q486016|Benedicto Kiwanuka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1962-03-01 | 1962-04-30 | [[Fáìlì:Benedicto Kiwanuka, 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q497412|Paulo Muwanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1681437|Kintu Musoke]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1740843|Ruhakana Rugunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2014-09-18 | 2021-06-21 | [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Rugunda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62481397|Robinah Nabbanja]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021-06-21 | | [[Fáìlì:Robinah Nabbanja.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} f1jzd1927ua187sq3wcttzwcytr2n29 Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Zambia 2 66793 622053 621818 2026-06-09T23:09:33Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622053 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Zambia who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q18607856 } |section= |sort=P39/Q18607856/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q18607856/P580:Start date,P39/Q18607856/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Kenneth Kaunda]] | Ààrẹ Zambia àkọ́kọ́ láti 1964 di 1991 | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kenneth David Kaunda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q153986|Guy Scott]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Guy Scott.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Levy Mwanawasa]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 1991-12 | 1994 | [[Fáìlì:Levy Mwanawasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rupiah Banda]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 1978 | 1983 | [[Fáìlì:Rupiah Banda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q257156|Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 1991 | 2001 | [[Fáìlì:Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika detail, ABr 60047.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mainza Chona]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | [[Michael Sata]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Michael Chilufya Sata on April 2, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q329514|Nalumino Mundia]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q367456|Roy Welensky]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q953903|Northern Rhodesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q654342|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Roy welensky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642870|Paul J. F. Lusaka]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q716006|Kebby Musokotwane]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q717737|Elijah Mudenda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q781111|Austin Liato]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q817630|Benjamin Mwila]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 1991 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q818076|Benny Tetamashimba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q912005|Brian Chituwo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1051020|Catherine Namugala]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | [[Christon Tembo]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1161591|Daniel Lisulo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1176125|David Phiri]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1243653|Dora Siliya]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Dora Siliya is Zambia;s Education Minister and MMD Spokesperson 3rd May 2010 Picture by Derrick Sinjela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1251953|Gladys Nyirongo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1370616|Ronald Penza]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1381724|Evelyn Dennison Hone]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1403691|Felix Mutati]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Felix Mutati (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1498614|Kapembwa Simbao]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1503022|Geoffrey Lungwangwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | [[George Kunda]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:George Kunda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1529107|Gladys Lundwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | [[Godfrey Miyanda]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1557844|Gwendoline Konie]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Gwendoline Konie (1981).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1586671|Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Harry Nkumbula.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1703016|Jonas Shakafuswa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720830|Kabinga Pande]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Zambia, Mr. Kabinga Pande meeting the Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari, in Lusaka, Zambia on January 07, 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2074457|Peter Daka]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | [[Reuben Kamanga]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | [[Simon Kapwepwe]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2373674|Sydney Chisanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2374229|Sylvia Masebo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2001-12 | 2016-08 | [[Fáìlì:Sylvia Masebo close up.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2517357|Vernon Mwaanga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2584804|Winright Ngondo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4286479|Luke Mwananshiku]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4719011|Alexander Grey Zulu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4850578|Baldwin Nkumbula]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4896329|Besnat Jere]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5056040|Cecil Dennistoun Burney]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Zambia|Sámbíà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Írẹ́lándì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5279692|Dipak Patel]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5337499|Edgar Unsworth]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373258|Emmanuel Kasonde]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | [[Enoch Kavindele]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5482057|Francis Nkhoma]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559300|Gibson Chigaga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5565823|Given Lubinda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Given Lubinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6136879|James John Skinner]]'' | | [[Màláwì]]<br/>[[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6189025|Jethro Mutti]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481677|Lameck Chibombamilimo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6503921|Lawrence Chola Katilunga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | [[Lupando Mwape]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2000 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6759764|Margaret Mwanakatwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Tenth WTO Ministerial Conference - Day 3 Margaret Mwanakatwe (23182707544).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7071637|N’gandu Peter Magande]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ngandu Magande, IMF 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173258|Peter Chintala]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7327509|Richard Edmonds Luyt]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Richard Edmonds Luyt (1915-1984) portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7349678|Robert Selby Taylor]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7532178|Situmbeko Musokotwane]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Musokotwane, Situmbeko (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7615802|Stewart Gore-Browne]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Zambia|Sámbíà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Írẹ́lándì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660772|Sylvester Chisembele]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Chisembele, S.M..jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Edgar Lungu]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2011-09 | 2015-01-25 | [[Fáìlì:Edgar Lungu in TICAD VII (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18720153|Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18720231|Miles Sampa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18908010|Inonge Wina]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08-24 | [[Fáìlì:Inonge Wina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19281868|Alexander Chikwanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19560917|Harry Kalaba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Välisminister Sven Mikser ja Sambia välisminister Harry Kalaba (31719036133).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19560941|Joseph Kasonde]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Kasonde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19560944|Joseph Katema]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21030318|Brian Andre Doyle]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997858|Chifita Matafwali]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997866|Humphrey Mwanza]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22006727|Patrick Matibini]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2011-10-06 | 2021-09-03 | [[Fáìlì:2020 Patrick Matibini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23541019|Chishimba Kambwili]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24204899|Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26721408|Edith Nawakwi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26923348|Vera Tembo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063131|Joyce Nonde-Simukoko]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063175|Davies Chama]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063490|Chitalu Chilufya]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:The Zambian minister of Health Addresses the Zambian citizens about Corona Virus and encourages Zambians to stay indoors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27063683|Stephen Kampyongo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063686|Godfridah Sumaili]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27517522|Micheal Katambo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27662555|Brian Mushimba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27891778|Nkandu Luo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Nkandu Luo in September 2017 in Vienna (01116355) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27899009|Victoria Kalima]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27947831|Jean Kapata]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28223205|Daniel Munkombwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539929|Emerine Kabanshi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539935|Kampamba Chilumba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539941|Sylvia Chalikosa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539945|Lloyd Kaziya]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539950|Chomba Sikazwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539957|Ronald Chitotela]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539961|Matthew Nkhuwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539966|Lucky Mulusa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29543126|Christopher Yaluma]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555795|Vincent Mwale]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555797|Moses Mawere]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555800|Charles Banda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555804|Dennis Wanchinga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29556814|David Mabumba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29556823|Lawrence Sichalwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29557220|Nickson Chilangwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559341|Edify Hamukale]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559347|Richard Kapita]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559350|Bowman Lusambo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559352|Sichone Malozo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559355|Nathaniel Mubukwanu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559362|Brian Mundubile]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559364|Sydney Mushanga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559369|Japhen Mwakalombe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559372|Makebi Zulu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33144491|Ali Simbule]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42663477|Nakatindi Wina]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45381116|Given Katuta]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382079|Alfred Mandumbwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382293|Anthony Mumba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382305|Boyd Hamusonde]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382319|Elias Mwila]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382336|George Imbuwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382351|Jewis Chabi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382371|Lawrence Nyirenda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382390|Machila Jamba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382405|Masautso Tembo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382421|Mbololwa Subulwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382440|Mwenya Munkonge]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382456|Pavyuma Kalobo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382477|Pilila Jere]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382496|Stephen Miti]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382514|Howard Kunda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382535|Maxwell Kabanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382549|Peter Phiri]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382568|Anthony Malama]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382585|Anthony Kasandwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382685|Charles Zulu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382701|Chilombo Chali]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382790|Darious Mumba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382825|Davies Chisopa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382843|Davison Mung`andu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382898|Doreen Mwape]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382933|Elalio Musonda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382951|Elizabeth Phiri]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382977|Emmanuel Mulenga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382994|Evans Chibanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383042|Frank Ng'ambi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383066|George Mwamba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383084|Gerald Zimba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383101|Gift Chiyalika]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383152|Hastings Chansa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383183|Jacob Siwale]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383255|Jonas Chanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383276|Joseph Kabamba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383291|Joseph Malanji]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Malanji 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45383326|Kalalwe Mukosa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383375|Kelvin Sampa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383410|Lazarous Chungu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383430|Listed Tembo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383509|Margaret Miti]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383524|Martin Malama]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383553|Maxas Ng’onga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383604|Mutotwe Kafwaya]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383622|Mwalimu Simfukwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383644|Mwansa Mbulakulima]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383658|Mwimba Malama]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383726|Olipa Phiri]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383765|Ponde Mecha]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383783|Remember Mutale]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383817|Richard Musukwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383834|Rodgers Mwewa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383873|Rosaria Fundanga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383897|Salatiel Tembo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383910|Sebastian Kopulande]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383949|Stephen Chungu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384022|Tutwa Ngulube]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384082|Whiteson Banda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384099|Yizukanji Siwanzi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384113|Ambrose Lufuma]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:US, Zambia open African Land Forces Summit 2024 (8354066) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384136|Attractor Chisangano]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384153|Brenda Tambatamba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384169|Brian Kambita]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384183|Chinga Miyutu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384199|Christopher Kalila]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384236|Clive Miyanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384254|Cornelius Mweetwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384270|Credo Nanjuwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384285|Darius Mulunda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384298|David Kundoti]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384315|Derick Livune]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384330|Douglas Syakalima]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384351|Edgar Sing’ombe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384371|Elija Muchima]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384388|Elliot Kamondo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384403|Emmerson Machila]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384419|Ephraim Belemu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384435|Frank Kufakwandi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384454|Fred Chaatila]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384471|Gary Nkombo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Gary Nkombo in 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384504|Gift Sialubalo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384522|Harry Kamboni]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384543|Herbert Shabula]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384555|Jacob Mwiimbu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:2023 Zambian SDA Big Sabbath by Icem4k 09 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384572|Kabwe Mwiinga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384592|Kapelwa Mbangweta]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384604|Kasautu Michelo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384622|Keith Mukata]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384638|Leaky Kintu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384661|Leonard Fungulwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384683|Makozo Chikote]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384702|Mathews Jere]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384719|Mirriam Chonya]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384734|Misheck Mutelo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384753|Moono Lubezhi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384771|Mubika Mubika]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384786|Mukumbuta Mulowa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384803|Mundia Ndalamei]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384819|Mutinta Mazoka]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384835|Mwilola Imakando]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384849|Naluwa Mwene]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-08-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384868|Newton Samakayi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384885|Patricia Mwashingwele]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | [[Ọmọ-binrin ọba Kasune]] | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384919|Prisca Kucheka]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384934|Rasfold Bulaya]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384953|Robert Lihefu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384968|Sheal S. Mulyata]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384980|Sililo Mutaba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385011|Sitwala Sitwala]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385024|Stafford Mulusa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385044|Stanley Kakubo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385060|Teddy Kasonso]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385077|Victor Lumayi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46160201|Alexander Chiteme]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47088134|Clement Sinyinda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48656690|Highvie Hamududu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48813015|Japhet Moonde]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48897338|Edgar Keembe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48921853|Eli Mwanang'onze]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48976450|Rex Natala]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48980036|Esther Banda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48984623|Wamundila Muliokela]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48991539|Sikota Wina]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49175417|Emmanuel Chenda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49560936|Joseph Zulu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50191629|James Kapyanga]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50278781|Kayula Kakusa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50354989|Paul Katema]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50375778|Mathew Mulanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50376513|Andrew Kashita]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50376838|Patrick Musonda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50377021|Austin Chewe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50384557|Paul Tembo]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50385868|Thomas Spurgeon Page]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50387658|Robinson Nabulyato]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50388037|Fwanyanga Mulikita]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50402690|Amusaa Mwanamwambwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50530899|Gerry Chanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50615316|Eddie Musonda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50615973|Lawrence Zimba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50617364|Friday Malwa]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50620214|John Mwaimba]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50621789|Macdonald Nkabika]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50628489|Gabriel Maka]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50804921|Abel Chambeshi]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56071389|Maria Langa]]'' | | | 2018-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56229456|Mumbi Phiri]]'' | | | 2018-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60525004|Nakatindi Yeta Nganga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60854009|Sensio Banda]]'' | | | 2018-09-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65044674|Patrick Anthony Mwewa Chikusu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93883132|Bwalya Stanley Kasonde Chiti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94450370|Ester Banda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95208540|Margret Mbeba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585925|Aubrey Kapalasa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585931|Bwalya Ng'andu]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585937|Charles Chalwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585938|Fube Mulenga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585940|George Chisanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585942|Goodwin Putu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585944|Joseph Chishala]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585956|Kabaso Kampampi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585962|Raphael Nakacinda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585969|Romeo Kang'ombe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109862903|Chushi C. Kasanda]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Chushi Kasanda 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} bwo64cj0jxreswpuaqepj6buyyposy8 Oníṣe:GerardM/Communes of Mali 2 67170 622048 621449 2026-06-09T21:57:39Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q1758856 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q131144539|Tadriante]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131144552|Tamalet (Mali)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131144561|Aladi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131436195|Anouzagrène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131436279|Aghazraghane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131441083|Inlamawane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131531665|Tissalatène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131650922|Téguerert]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131669317|Ouroli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131672861|Intadeyne]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131672918|Inagade]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131672920|Inhinita]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131684348|Iréli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131685154|Menthely]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | {{Coord|14.5623|-3.3453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131701803|Gallou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131720347|Chiman]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131721761|Sal]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132778258|Digan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132798552|Boudjiguiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132798571|Madina-Kagoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138605423|Beïty Bimiya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | {{Coord|15.3822|-5.4822|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136562527|Localité malienne]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17.3598|0.5891|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694860|Commune 6]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | [[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.57491|-7.94262|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694861|Commune 5]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | [[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.58297|-8.00235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694863|Commune 2]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]''<br/>[[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.6485|-7.97782|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694865|Commune 3 (Bamako)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]'' | {{Coord|12.65427|-8.01531|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2548982|Bamba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q140140060|Bamba (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|17.035|-1.405|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Bamba.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6686248|Lougourougoumbou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.697086|-3.765303|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848574|Bougouni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.416667|-7.483333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.41769|-7.48323|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bougouni-bus-station.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUGOUNI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q628247|Temera]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17|-0.954167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TEMERA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131684410|Kontza]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131441571|cercle de Konna]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694864|Commune 1 (Bamako)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q2115792|cercle of Mali]]'' | {{Coord|12.66581|-7.94455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1625871|Hombori]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q2358526|Douentza]]'' | {{Coord|15.278889|-1.697778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hombori village.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HOMBORI.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gao]] | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.266667|-0.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tombeau dAskia in Gao by David Sessoms.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:ML-Gao.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q531009|Gabero]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.041944|0.119722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GABERO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762662|Soni Ali Ber]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139917020|Soni Aliber (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|16.471111|-0.114444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SONY ALIBER.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1813511|Tessit]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.216667|0.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TESSIT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1893871|Bourra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.472778|0.694167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOURRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1988973|Inékar]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.959444|3.141111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - INEKAR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215230|Gounzoureye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.193056|-0.036111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUNZOUREYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2332512|Tidermène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.61|2.42|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIDERMENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2337119|Bourem]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.954167|-0.350278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUREM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418678|Ouattagouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136687021|Ouattagouna Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.178611|0.723889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUATTAGOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418688|Talataye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.705833|0.41|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TALATAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418721|Andéramboukane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.4275|3.0175|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ANDERAMBOUKANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418736|Tarkint]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17.477013|-0.116286|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TARKINT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418763|Alata]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.949444|2.66|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2418777|N'Tillit]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.546111|-0.460556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:NTillit, Mali 01.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TILLIT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418798|Anchawadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136687031|Djebock Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.333611|0.276111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ANCHAWADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418814|Tin-Hama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.516667|0.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIN HAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418829|Taboye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.8725|-0.320278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TABOYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418840|Tilemsi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.250833|-0.205833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TILEMSI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418855|Bara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.807222|0.324444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620152|Ansongo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.665|0.502778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ansongo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194182|Katogola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.87388|-5.59106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q507761|Karakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.273056|-11.703472|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARAKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q772982|Koussané]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.884167|-11.234722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUSSANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759742|Djélébou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.965556|-11.585556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJELEBOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760144|Diamou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.093889|-11.266944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461536|Sahel]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.376111|-11.473889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3490722|Sony]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.7131|-12.0514|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.715|-12.053889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25396106|Mélo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.7775|-11.023333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q519137|Madiga Sacko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.361944|-9.306944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.362|-9.306|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADIGA SACKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q528878|Fanga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.004722|-10.418333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FANGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q535952|Béma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.041111|-9.353333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BEMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q590959|Fégui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.618056|-12.148056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FEGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q600464|Bangassi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.496111|-11.507778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANGASSI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q640357|Dianguirdé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.603333|-9.438611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.299|-9.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q653829|Faléa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.264722|-11.275278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALEA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q684244|Diaye Coura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.120278|-10.102222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.18|-9.984|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAYE COURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q728300|Sidibela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|13.946111|-11.078056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIDIBELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q924368|Diéma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.533333|-9.2|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shlomo peretz Diema.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q941246|Diafounou Gory]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.067778|-10.842778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAFOUNOU GORY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q956695|Dombia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.777778|-11.051667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOMBIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q957994|Gogui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.685833|-9.329722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q965777|Guidimakan Keri Kafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.61|-11.844722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.6125|-11.843889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIDIMAKAN KERI KAFF.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1125876|Guénégoré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.813056|-11.040556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.727778|-11.019444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUENEGORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759175|Gounfan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.4925|-11.090278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUNFAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759181|Gomitradougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.446667|-8.372778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOMITRADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759185|Mahina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.296389|-10.648889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAHINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759190|Diokeli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.330556|-10.779722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOKELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759197|Niambia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.073333|-10.791111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIAMBIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759420|Fatao]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.324722|-9.531111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FATAO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759431|Tomora]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.2475|-10.461944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOMORA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759449|Koundian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.158889|-10.680278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Koundian-1872.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUNDIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759456|Diakon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.6275|-10.734722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAKON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759667|Bamafele]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.095556|-10.396667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAMAFELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759674|Kontela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.766389|-11.102222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONTELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759686|Diallan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.36|-10.690556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALLAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759726|Falémé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.455|-12.199444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALEME.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759731|Khouloum]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.471389|-11.364444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.45|-11.37083|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KHOULOUM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759868|Kroukoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.608167|-10.404056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUKOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759886|Marintoumania]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.583889|-10.8675|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARINTOUMANIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759898|Sansankidé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.423333|-9.964722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANSANKIDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759907|Somankidy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.505|-11.356944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOMANKIDY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759913|Dabia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.668611|-11.138889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DABIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759919|Maréna Diombougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.338889|-11.274722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARENA DIOMBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759932|Sagalo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>[[Mali|Málì]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.160556|-11.081944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.2|-10.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAGALO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759944|Kassama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.054444|-11.123889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760139|Samé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.399167|-11.599167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.48333|-11.56667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAME DIOMBOMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760161|Kouniakary]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.579722|-10.901111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ecole de Kayes CHSFOS 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONIAKARY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760662|Youri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.104722|-9.813889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOURI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760668|Kremis Kaniaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.350556|-10.345833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KREMIS.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760674|Toya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.193611|-10.699167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760680|Gavinane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.135|-9.893611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GAVINANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760694|Guidimé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.1125|-10.587222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIDIME.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760700|Soumpou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.005833|-10.463889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUMPOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760717|Konsiga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.990833|-11.018889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONSIGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760720|Kirané Kaniaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.327222|-10.549167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIRANE KANIAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760727|Kadiaba Kadiel]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.129444|-9.651389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KADIABA KADIEL.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760731|Diafounou Diongaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.076389|-10.885|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAFOUNOU DIONGAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760807|Gory]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.108333|-10.763889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GORY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760812|Diabigue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.152778|-9.322778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIABIGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1832779|Logo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134604407|cercle de Diamou]]'' | {{Coord|14.283333|-11.265278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.283333|-11.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dinguira-Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1990215|Koréra Koré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.131667|-11.0275|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.142|-8.955|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORERA KORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2031841|Lakamané]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.509444|-9.91|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.506|-9.907|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LAKAMANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2044171|Sitakilly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.106944|-11.2325|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SITAKILY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2103621|Kéméné Tambo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.585278|-11.76|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.583333|-11.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEMENE TAMBO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2122227|Trougoumbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.266|-9.229|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TROUNGOUMBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2131962|Dialafara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134441200|cercle de Sadiola]]'' | {{Coord|13.463056|-11.379722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.460556|-11.378611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAFARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2136253|Marekaffo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.806111|-10.551389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.0125|-10.941667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAREKAFFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2148141|Sadiola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134441200|cercle de Sadiola]]'' | {{Coord|13.891111|-11.692778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sadiola.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SADIOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2183310|Dioumara Koussata]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.538056|-8.566111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.54|-8.568|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUMARA KOUSSATA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2208935|Hawa Dembaya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.375556|-11.367222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAWA DEMBAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2226977|Tafacirga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.758611|-12.171944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAFACIRGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2289775|Bayé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.922222|-11.074167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2296980|Guédébiné]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.128056|-9.367778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.044|-9.354|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUEDEBINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2327958|Baniéré Koré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.207222|-9.151667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANIERE KORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2345320|Séro Diamanou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.766389|-11.102222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.811111|-11.0625|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SERO DIAMANOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416663|Oualia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.593889|-10.3775|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oualia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUALIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2427869|Kéniéba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.0975|-11.395278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KENIEBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2440927|Gory Gopela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.7175|-11.348889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GORY GOPELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2489367|Grouméra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.809444|-9.154722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.828333|-9.14|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GROUMERA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2490275|Faraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.861389|-11.3925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2595126|Fassoudébé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.116667|-9.438056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.119|-9.435|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FASSOU DEBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2671374|Yéréré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.257222|-9.429444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.259|-9.427|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YERERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2688657|Diangounté]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.545|-9.513|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANGOUNTE CAMARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2775179|Colimbiné]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.511389|-11.211389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.511111|-11.21|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - COLIMBINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2781967|Liberté Dembaya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.452778|-11.476944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.465|-11.491111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LIBERTE DEMBAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2961743|Nioro Tougouné Rangabé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.271389|-9.628056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.22|-8.854|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIORO TOUGOUNE RANGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3003144|Gouméra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.557222|-11.3|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.5575|-11.298611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUMERA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3026276|Dianguirdé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.488611|-9.016111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.494|-9.015|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANGUIRDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3026354|Diarra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.3175|-9.321389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIARRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118879|Guémoukouraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.263889|-9.320833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.234444|-9.292778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUEMOUKOURABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3122488|Guétéma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.035278|-9.565833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.116667|-9.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUETEMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3216658|Lambidou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.312222|-9.550833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.3136|-9.5515|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LAMBIDOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3471815|Sandare]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.703889|-10.305833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.7|-10.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sandaré.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANDARE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3510535|Ségala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.534722|-10.949444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.0625|-10.972222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEGALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q357768|Aguelhok]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980581|Cercle de Aguel-Hoc]]'' | {{Coord|19.461389|0.858889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aguel 48.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ADJELHOC.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q426417|Boghassa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|20.02|2.261111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOGHASSA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q650100|Kidal]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.433333|1.4|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|18.441111|1.407778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maison artisans.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1025926|Tessalit]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064157|Tessalit Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|20.201111|1.0125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TESSALIT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1813226|Abeïbara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|19.35|1.845|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ABEIBARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1833032|Tin-Essako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|19.562778|1.846389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIN-ESSAKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1875804|Anefif]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980769|Anefi cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.04|0.601111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ANEFIF.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2008646|Essouk]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.766667|1.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ESSOUK.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2093509|Timtaghène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980490|Timétrine (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|19.025833|1.223056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIMTAGHENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2312553|Tinzaouaten]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|19.9488|2.966|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINZAWATENE.svg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINZAWATENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620634|Intadjedite]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.423056|2.894444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96193817|Talhandak]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | {{Coord|20.548611|1.530056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283268|Gadougou II]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.555833|-9.854167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.584722|-9.503333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GADOUGOU 2.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q600274|Djidian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.201389|-9.457222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJIDIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q685647|Koulou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.228136|-9.963366|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q690635|Kita Nord]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.098889|-9.433056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KITA NORD.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q743577|Saboula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.059722|-9.202778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SABOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q765756|Tambaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.966667|-9.866667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.968889|-9.872778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAMBAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q928253|Gadougou I]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.583333|-9.8|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.586944|-9.804444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GADOUGOU 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759902|Badia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.966667|-9.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BADIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760150|Benkadi Founia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.320556|-9.202222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENKADI FOUNIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760154|Bendougouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.0575|-9.395556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENDOUGOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760156|Bougaribaya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.816667|-9.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUGARYBAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760167|Boudofo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.09|-9.506944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.0833|-9.51667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUDOFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760656|Kotouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.474167|-8.723611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOTOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760685|Kassaro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.951667|-8.878056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSARO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760690|Niantanso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.276389|-10.175278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANTANSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760706|Sirakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.683333|-9.229167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRAKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760712|Toukoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.447778|-9.876389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUKOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760735|Namala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.363611|-9.3875|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAMALA GUIMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760742|Souransan-Tomoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.351111|-9.497222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOURANSAN TOMOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760803|Kobri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.119167|-9.901111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOBRI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760816|Kokofata]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]''<br/>[[Mali|Málì]] | {{Coord|12.8825|-9.945833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.883333|-9.95|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOKOFATA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760820|Kourouninkoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.858611|-9.580556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUNIKOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2162248|Makano]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.075833|-9.855278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.677778|-9.047222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAKANO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2333672|Sébékoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.682222|-9.041111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.9625|-8.9875|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBEKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2512007|Kita Ouest]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.028889|-9.583333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.029167|-9.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KITA OUEST.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2708769|Séféto Ouest]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.136111|-9.828611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.140278|-9.827778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEFETO OUEST.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2838340|Didenko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.125|-9.504722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.123333|-9.503056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DINDANKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3033068|Djougoun]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.088889|-9.726944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.268056|-9.611111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJOUGOUN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3510529|Séféto Nord]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.2675|-9.740833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEFETO NORD.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13982623|Senko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.362778|-8.984444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SENKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q282134|Toubakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.874722|-7.181944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUBACORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q366933|Tougouni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132778219|Cercle de Nyamina]]'' | {{Coord|13.218889|-7.208611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUGOUNI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q371001|Nouga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.015278|-8.728889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NOUGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q374448|Dogofry]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.339444|-8.586944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q388136|Didieni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.885|-8.092778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIDIENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q425876|Maramandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.060278|-8.5475|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARAMANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q572737|Banamba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.55|-7.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Banamba market2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANAMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q583585|Kourouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.009722|-8.286111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q594025|Toukoroba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.608333|-7.038889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUKOROBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607175|Kerela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.742778|-6.841667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KERALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q644412|Degnekoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.360278|-6.707778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEGNEKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q685782|Diebé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.209167|-6.343611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q692517|Diédougou, Kati]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.801111|-7.949722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q777268|Sebete]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.033611|-7.145|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBETE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q935934|Guéniébé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.276667|-7.079722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUENEIBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q942682|Dolendougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.566667|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOLENDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954316|Banko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.1|-6.516667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANCO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q966004|Dio-Gare]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.8025|-8.243056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Station de Dio (Soudan).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIO GARE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q974181|N'Gabacoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.693611|-7.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GABACORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1024043|Fallou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.596667|-7.935|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALLOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1761536|Boron]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.231111|-7.453611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BORON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762184|Ben Kadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.563611|-7.645278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.116667|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BEN KADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762252|Ouélessébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.747222|-8.359167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pg038 Les trois villages de Ouolosébougou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUELESSEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762257|Nioumamakana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Cercle de Siby]]'' | {{Coord|12.41|-8.878889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIOUMAKANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762262|N'Gouraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.485|-7.471667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOURABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762277|Nossombougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.096667|-7.934167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NOSSOMBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762285|Kalifabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.948889|-8.174444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALIFABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762291|Guihoyo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.503333|-8.245278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIHOYO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762307|Tiakadougou-Dialakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.714778|-8.159417|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIAKADOUGOU DIALAKOR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762533|Kambila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.793056|-8.105|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Drall.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAMBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762539|Tioribougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.380833|-7.987222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIORIBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762546|Sanankoroba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.3975|-7.939444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANANKOROBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762550|Mountougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.528889|-7.821667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MOUNTOUGOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762558|Nonkon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.221389|-7.853889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NONKON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762565|Sebekoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.466944|-7.788056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBECORO 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762566|N'Tjiba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.313333|-7.368611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TJIBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762572|Moribabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.12|-7.63|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MORIBABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762580|Sanankoro Djitoumou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.054722|-7.707222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANANKORO DJITOUMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762588|Tiélé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.303611|-7.565833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762596|Safo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.7675|-7.923611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762604|Massantola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.488889|-7.805833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MASSANTOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762613|Niagadina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.133889|-8.228889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIAGADINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762618|Dinandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.181111|-7.106111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DINANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762625|Sangarébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.969722|-8.4375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANGAREBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762631|Sagabala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.110278|-7.888056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAGABALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762638|Yélékébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.974444|-8.039722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YELEKEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762644|Ouolodo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.201944|-7.928611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUOLODO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762769|Minidian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.933333|-8.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MINIDIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763107|Koula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.111667|-7.651389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763126|Meguetan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.911944|-7.505278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MEGUETAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763437|Doumba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.105|-7.611944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763663|Tienfala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.745556|-7.73|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIENFALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763776|Sirakorola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.286111|-7.568056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRAKOROLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1820732|Guiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.643333|-6.690833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1853542|Kemekafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.933333|-5.883333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEMEKAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1862075|Kalabancoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]''<br/>[[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.793056|-8.058056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ECOLEKALABANCOROADEKEN (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALABANCORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1873204|Tenindougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.568056|-7.182778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENINDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1882702|Kilidougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.364167|-6.590833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KILIDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1888044|Doubabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.709167|-8.160278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUBABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1933196|Selefougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|-8.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SELEFOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1938061|Dialakorodji]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.703611|-7.964722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAKORODJI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1978877|Zan Coulibaly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.736667|-7.291111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZAN COULIBALY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1990602|Balan Bakama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.888889|-8.361944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BALAN BAKAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1994167|Nangola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.666111|-6.604167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NANGOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1997481|Jèkafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.368056|-6.891944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - JEKAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2157101|Bossofala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.864167|-8.451667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOSSOFALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2181535|Diago]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.778056|-8.156667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2189950|Nyamina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132778219|Cercle de Nyamina]]'' | {{Coord|13.313056|-6.983056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.316667|-6.981944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NYAMINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2197620|N'Garadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.374167|-6.872222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GARADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2240751|Niantjila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.7975|-6.544722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANTJILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2255065|Sobra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Cercle de Siby]]'' | {{Coord|12.806389|-7.994722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOBRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2322054|Duguwolowula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.605556|-7.339167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DUGUWOLOWULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2340279|Dombila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.761111|-8.276944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOMBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2367804|Binko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.233611|-6.957778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BINKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2375849|Kaladougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.482222|-6.791111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415444|Diédougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139898593|Béléko circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.481389|-6.408889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.48139|-6.40889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2415630|Guegneka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.778611|-6.956389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUEGNEKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415716|Diouman]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.596111|-7.308333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUMAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415729|Kiban]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.576667|-7.352778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIBAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415755|Benkadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.298889|-6.448333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENKADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416642|Madina Sacko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.785|-7.545833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADINA SACKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416740|Daban, Kati Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|13.22|-8.313889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DABAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416751|Kaniogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.989167|-8.609722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.98917|-8.60972|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANIOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416762|Wacoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.599444|-6.69|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WACORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416777|Bougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.514167|-6.3125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2416785|N'Golobougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.173333|-6.708889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOLOBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416793|Narena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.230278|-8.633056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NARENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416803|Dogodouman]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.939722|-7.995556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGODOUMAN.svg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGODOUMAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416825|Bancoumana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Cercle de Siby]]'' | {{Coord|12.421389|-7.6075|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ߓߊ߲߬ߞߎ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߟߐ߯ߝߍߓߊ.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANCOUMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416837|N'Dolondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.321389|-6.994444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'DLONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419732|Allahina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.226667|-8.744722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ALLAHINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419759|Ouagadou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.988333|-7.453889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUAGADOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419779|Dabo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.077222|-8.428056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DABO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419795|Koronga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.331944|-7.604167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORONGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420097|Mandé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.326389|-7.540556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MANDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2430164|Siby]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Cercle de Siby]]'' | {{Coord|12.375556|-8.335|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIBY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620245|Massigui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.86|-6.769167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MASSIGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620258|Baguinéda-Camp]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.612778|-7.773333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAGUINEDA CAMP.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2622589|Karan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.1325|-8.522222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2683186|Benkadi Habaladougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.044444|-8.634722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.044444|-8.628056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.9333|-8.41667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2687484|Dialakoroba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.266389|-7.926111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.466667|-5.65|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAKOROBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q978764|Faraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.434722|-8.201667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.906111|-8.145833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7415415|Sana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.828611|-4.993056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485099|Sio]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.405833|-4.082778|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Djenné]] | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.9|-4.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djenné.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Djenne-locmap2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q282020|Koubaye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.415278|-4.431944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUBAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q375844|Ouro Guiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.287778|-4.497222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO GUIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q515348|Ouro Ardo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.545|-4.856667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO ARDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q515842|Soubala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.8625|-3.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUBALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q538753|Bandiagara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.35|-3.611111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bandiagara (6459419).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANDIAGARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607411|Djaptodji]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.636389|-3.37|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJAPTODJI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q628271|Diaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.348611|-4.961944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q648956|Lessagou Habe]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.811667|-3.6025|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LESSAGOU HABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q659420|Fatoma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.611111|-4.061389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FATOMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q663746|Sokoura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.5025|-3.766111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOKOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q668200|Dianweli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.873333|-2.914722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANWELY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q683631|Karéri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.825278|-5.254722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARERI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q692005|Doucoumbo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.351111|-3.655833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Songho 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUCOUMBO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q770980|Youwarou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.368333|-4.262778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Security officers in Youwarou, Malian presidential election, 29 July 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOUWAROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q772407|Pétaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.086944|-2.740833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PETAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q935488|Diondiori]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.611667|-4.776667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.61667|-4.76667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIONDORI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q952678|Kendé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.991389|-3.495556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KENDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q957723|Kéréna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.033333|-2.686111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KERENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q968947|Koporo Pen]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.136667|-3.188611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOPORO PEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q973601|Dougoutene II]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.969722|-3.351389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUTENE 2.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q977448|Mondoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.671667|-1.951111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MONDORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1031849|Ténenkou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.455556|-4.918056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.45722|-4.9169|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENENKOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1119492|Segue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.815278|-2.965|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763114|Lowol Guéou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.794722|-3.812778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOWOL GUEOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763137|Kendié]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.700556|-3.417778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KENDIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763382|Metoumou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.732778|-3.176111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - METOUMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763388|Dandoli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.395278|-3.5425|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANDOLI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763391|Kanibonzon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.140278|-3.618333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosque of Kani Bonzon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANI BOZON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763397|Pignari Bana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.499722|-3.946389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PIGNARI BANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763403|Pignari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.263889|-3.946389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PIGNARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763405|Pelou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.341389|-3.441111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PELOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763411|Wadouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.558889|-3.388889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WADOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763413|Diamnati]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.896111|-3.2625|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAMNATI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763417|Dogani Béré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.898889|-3.423611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGANI BERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763420|Ségué Iré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.659722|-3.276944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEGUE IRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763421|Ondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.640833|-3.226111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763427|Timniri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.99|-4.087222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIMIRI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763429|Bara Sara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.147222|-3.776111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARA SARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763657|Dourou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.456944|-3.093611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763670|Koulogon Habbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.633333|-3.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULOGON HABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763682|Soroly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.439722|-3.485|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOROLY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763770|Kéwa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.222222|-4.495833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.22222|-4.49333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEWA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763784|Pondori]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.911944|-4.653611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PONDORI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763798|Dallah]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.105833|-2.638889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DALLAH.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763802|Ouenkoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.382222|-3.830833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUONKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763809|Borko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.949722|-3.353889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Borko.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BORKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763813|Fakala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.016667|-4.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763942|Koubewel Koundia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.985278|-3.031111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUBEWEL KOUNDIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763970|Dangol Boré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.398333|-3.000833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANGOL BORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763981|Borondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131441571|cercle de Konna]]'' | {{Coord|14.823333|-3.974167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BORONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764179|Togue Mourari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.328333|-4.604444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGUE MOURARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764185|Femaye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.2175|-4.296944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FEMAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764192|Ouro Ali]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.977778|-4.546944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO ALI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764198|Niansanarie]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.668333|-4.635278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANSANARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764204|Nema Badenyakafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.883889|-4.82|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NEMA BADENYAKAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764210|Derary]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.01|-4.513333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DERRARY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764215|Madiama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.794722|-4.396111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADIAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764222|Dandougou Fakala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.788333|-4.501389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANDOUGOU FAKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764249|Korarou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.327222|-3.234167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORAROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764255|Hairé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.073611|-2.221667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764262|Gandamia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.207778|-2.750278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GANDAMIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764268|Débéré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.101944|-3.010556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEBERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764564|Ouro Modi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.280833|-4.603611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO MODI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764572|N'Dodjiga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.625833|-4.048889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'DODJIGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764581|Toguéré Coumbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.916944|-4.594722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGUERE-COUMBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764589|Kounari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.650278|-4.071389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUNARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764617|Dialloubé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.019167|-4.2325|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALLOUBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764625|Dirma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.521389|-4.214722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIRMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764647|Soye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.228056|-4.278333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764653|Ouroubé Douddé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.261389|-3.948333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUROUBE DOUDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764666|Bimbéré Tama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.168611|-4.431111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BIMBERE TAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764705|Deboye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.354722|-4.0775|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEBOYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764713|Pel Maoudé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.084444|-3.269167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PEL MAOUDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764720|Konna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131441571|cercle de Konna]]'' | {{Coord|14.946667|-3.893333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764724|Barapireli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.305278|-3.051667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARAPIRELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764734|Sasalbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.949722|-3.353889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SASALBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764740|Bassirou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.743611|-4.039444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BASSIROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764757|Diafarabé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.138056|-5.017778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Diafarabé.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAFARABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764763|Dinangourou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.451944|-2.241944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.45194|-2.24194|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DINANGOUROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764768|Diankabou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.584444|-3.081389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANKABOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764780|Koporokendie Na]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.130833|-3.353889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOPOROKENDIE NA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764844|Socoura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.546111|-4.091389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOCOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764859|Togoro Kotia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.560833|-4.674722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGORO KOTIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764867|Kassa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.724722|-3.066389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765504|Farimaké]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.47|-4.612222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARIMAKE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765509|Youdiou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.277222|-3.170278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOUDIOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765524|Dougoutene I]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.919722|-3.220556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUTENE 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765529|Dioungani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.313056|-2.739444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUNGANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765536|Korombana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.394167|-3.781667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOROMBANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765541|Tédié]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.843611|-3.152778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TEDIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1819056|Dimbal Habe]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.025833|-3.615278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIMBAL HABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2358526|Douentza]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.995|-2.966667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.001667|-2.949722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Douentza. Mali.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUENTZA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2398824|Sougoulbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.533611|-4.888056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUGOULBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419935|Diallassagou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.737778|-3.626389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALLASSAGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420408|Madougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.399167|-3.078889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2616941|Bankass]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.0775|-3.515833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:BankassMali.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANKASS.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q855986|Ménaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.916667|2.4|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.918333|2.402222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Menaka.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MENAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131106223|Haïgana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131106229|Izgarat]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131106239|Tin Abaw]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131531059|Assakaraye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q388569|Dilly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.995556|-7.668333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DILLY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3339461|Niamana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.473611|-7.469444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q614243|Nioro du Sahel]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131314964|Nioro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.183333|-9.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nioro.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194307|Kava]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.8403|-4.92|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q256623|Kléla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.688611|-5.662222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KLELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q281000|Koutiala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.383333|-5.466667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUTIALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q388008|Dogoni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.143611|-6.001111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGONI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q515897|Missirikoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.265278|-5.755833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MISSIRIKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q517369|Djiguiya de Koloni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|-7.992778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.039444|-7.761111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJIGUIYA DE KOLONI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q523568|Diouradougou Kafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.9|-5.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOURADOUGOU KAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q576864|Zangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.156667|-5.623056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q579991|Gouandiaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.783333|-8.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUANDIAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q584142|Debelin]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.550556|-6.986111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEBELIN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q586605|Misséni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.318056|-6.075833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MISSENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q595405|Defina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.024444|-7.151667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEFINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q606161|Nangalasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.883333|-6.316667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NANGALASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q617668|Garalo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11|-7.433333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.99|-7.437|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GARALO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q633728|Dogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.874167|-7.336389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q637628|Séré Moussa Ani Samou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.316667|-8.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SERE MOUSSA ANI SAMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642370|Kokele]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.523333|-7.5475|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOKELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q665155|Kapala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.114167|-5.72|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.116667|-5.720833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAPALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q665296|Gongasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.532778|-5.792778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GONGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q674488|Sibirila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.427222|-7.766667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIBIRILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q730703|Sorobasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.355833|-5.142222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOROBASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q777497|Miniko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.174167|-6.336389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.175556|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MINIKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q784110|Kapolondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.357778|-6.113333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAPOLONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q922733|Diomaténé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.394722|-5.619167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOMATENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q950389|Tiémala-Banimonotié]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.226667|-7.489167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIEMALA-BANINOMOTIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q958400|Fama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.523889|-5.6925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980325|Koumbia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.596667|-4.686389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.595833|-4.690278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1031835|Yorosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.355556|-4.777778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.358056|-4.776944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOROSSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1040225|Kolondieba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.088333|-6.8925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLONDIEBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767021|Mena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.198889|-6.720833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767034|Tiongui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.766667|-6.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIONGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767041|Nimbougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.306944|-6.228056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIMBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767049|Syen Toula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.211944|-7.872778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767055|Meridiela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.091667|-7.259167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MERIDIELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767061|Dioumaténé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.424444|-5.636111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUMATENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767069|Danou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.146944|-7.254444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767072|Kouroulamini]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.251667|-7.729167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROULAMINI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767118|Fakola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.544444|-6.914722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAKOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767124|Loulouni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.0825|-6.133056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOULOUNI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767134|Bladié-Tiémala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.886389|-7.866389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BLADIE-TIEMALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767139|Fourou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.739722|-6.143889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pg214 Croquis des trois villages de Fourou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FOUROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767145|Faragouaran]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.315|-7.773611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAGOUARAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767157|Kebila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.283333|-7.033333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767169|Faradiele]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.346111|-7.6375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARADIELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767613|Ouroun]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.701389|-7.919722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUROUN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767624|Sido]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.665278|-7.599722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767630|Domba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.110278|-7.226111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767635|Tousseguela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.053889|-6.586111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUSSEGUELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767647|Farako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.358333|-6.579722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767670|Diedougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139898675|Konséguéla (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|12.410278|-5.839444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767696|Sanso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.711389|-6.850278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767702|Yinindougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.293333|-7.946389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YININDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767710|Keleya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.833333|-7.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KELEYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767718|Yiridougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.883333|-7.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YIRIDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767724|Kadiana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KADIANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767732|Zégoua]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.451944|-5.651111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZEGOUA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767743|Kaï]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.966667|-5.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767752|Zantiébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.383731|-7.252736|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Coprokazan, Shea butter and ICT IMG 0149 (5348976972).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANTIEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767962|Benkadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.61|-6.530833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767968|Koningue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.171667|-5.188889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONINGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767974|Tella]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.781389|-6.244167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TELLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767987|Kolokoba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.126389|-6.020833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLOKOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767994|Koury]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.183333|-4.803056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOURY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767999|Sincina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.351667|-5.442222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SINCINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768011|Tagandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.899722|-7.641111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAGANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768015|Kouniana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.568333|-5.126111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUNIANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768019|Yognogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.461111|-5.312222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOGNOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768025|Koumankou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.094722|-6.140556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMANKOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768029|Sankarani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.181667|-7.399444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANKARANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768035|Kafo Faboli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.677778|-5.912778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAFO FABOLI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768099|Lobougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.0375|-5.990556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOBOUGOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768105|Koussan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|-7.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUSSAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768114|Wateni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.508333|-6.506667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WATENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768120|Sanzana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.095833|-6.205278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANZANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768123|Songoua]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.518056|-5.480278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SONGOUA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768129|Logouana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.446944|-5.246667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOGOUANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768135|Nampe]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.5875|-5.453056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAMPE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768145|Zanina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.7275|-5.638333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768150|Gouadji Kao]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.542222|-5.161944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUADJI KAO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768157|Kabarasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.017222|-5.940556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KABARASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768164|Boura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.411667|-4.539167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768326|Songo-Doubacore]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.573889|-5.345278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SONGO-DOUBAKORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768330|Sinkolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.205556|-5.040278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SINKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768335|Ourikéla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.109722|-5.062778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURIKELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768340|Gouanan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.916667|-8|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUANAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768344|Fakolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.584722|-5.611111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768350|Tiankadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.639444|-6.111667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIANKADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768355|Tao]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.674167|-5.616111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768360|Goudie Sougouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.003889|-5.286389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUDIE SOUGOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768364|Kouoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.014722|-5.708056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768367|Pimperna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.422222|-5.746944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.43056|-5.75417|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PIMPERNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768375|Kignan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.855278|-6.016389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIGNAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768381|Miena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.629722|-5.990278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768386|Ménamba I]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.392222|-4.667778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MENAMBA 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768391|Karangana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.229722|-5.035278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARANGANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768396|Zanférébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.283333|-6.070278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANFEREBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768401|Zebala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.311389|-5.153333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZEBALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768411|Yallankoro-Soloba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.2|-8.45|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YALLANKORO-SOLOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768416|Konseguela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.409444|-5.876667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONSEGUELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768420|Zangaradougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.388056|-5.599722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANGARADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768426|M'Pessoba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.6725|-5.715556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:2014.05-417-110apv mosque DD12.669936,-5.720296@M'Pessoba(Koutiala Crc.,Sikasso Reg.),ML tue20may2014-1411h.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - M'PESSOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1814254|Niéna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.424722|-6.345833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1817777|Farakala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.365556|-6.005|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.358333|-6.005556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1857036|Konina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.456667|-5.7725|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1869659|Kapala, Koutiala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.214722|-5.459167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1872470|Kafouziéla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.489444|-5.614444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.4275|-5.6125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAFOZIELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1903554|Kiffosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.501389|-4.899167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.504167|-4.902778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIFFOSSO1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1948863|Kourouma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.050278|-6.072778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.880556|-5.8375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1990884|Dialakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.595556|-6.953889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2014985|Danderesso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.488333|-5.480556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.486667|-5.481944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANDERESSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2051640|Zanfigue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.537778|-4.992778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANFIGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2070882|Sokourani-Missirikoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.010278|-5.760833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MISSIRIKORO SOKOURAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2074207|Koromo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.626389|-5.723056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOROMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2108203|Finkolo Ganadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.223889|-6.195|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.226944|-6.196389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FINKOLO GANADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2108460|Zaniéna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.270833|-6.425833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2156688|Kaboïla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.213889|-5.633889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.213611|-5.634722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KABOILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2163114|Karagouana Mallé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.568056|-5.762222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARAGOUANA MALLE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2176748|Nafanga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.459444|-5.026111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAFANGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2178465|Baya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.583333|-8.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.644444|-8.200833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2183135|Kadiolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.099167|-5.945278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KADIOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2266618|Kolosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.118611|-6.549722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.116667|-6.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLOSSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2288054|Niantaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.977778|-5.733611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANTAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2327422|Bolo-Fouta]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.146667|-7.801667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.150556|-7.805556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOLO-FOUTA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2375276|Diou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.584167|-5.970556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.589722|-5.972222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2425890|Koumantou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.407222|-6.846667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMANTOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2537280|Miria]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.675|-5.931389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.675|-6.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MIRIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2553533|Bougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.783333|-6.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUGOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2655299|Blendio]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.618333|-6.342778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.613333|-6.344444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BLENDIO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2700063|Dembela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.7275|-6.358056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.727778|-6.361111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEMBELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2732892|Kolonigué]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.176944|-5.332778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLONIGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2750190|Mahou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.13|-4.625833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.133333|-4.629167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAHOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2918915|Finkolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.266389|-5.513611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.268056|-5.511111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FINKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2937655|Fagui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.2|-5.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032746|Djallon-Foula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.15|-8.516667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.148333|-8.519722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJALLON-FOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038114|Doumanaba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.675|-5.931389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.669167|-5.930556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUMANABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198249|Kofan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.514722|-6.14|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.516667|-6.136667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOFAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198430|Kola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.3475|-7.4725|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3239940|Nongo-Souala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.755|-5.493333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.759167|-5.563333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NONGO-SOUALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334097|N'Golodiana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.966667|-7.1|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOLODIANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334099|N'Golonianasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.426944|-5.683056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOLONIANASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334117|N'Tjikouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.091111|-6.235278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.125|-6.2375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TJIKOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334119|N'Tossoni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.638333|-5.578889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TOSSONI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3336803|Natien]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.334167|-5.848333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NATIEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3347368|N'Goutjina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.264444|-5.496667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOUTJINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q278746|Niono]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|-6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Niono Mali Jan03-15City01.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIONO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q369726|Folomana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.600556|-5.155278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FOLOMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q497300|Bla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.95|-5.760278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.92374|-5.76784|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q598801|Soignébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.258889|-6.345278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOIGNEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q599795|Dougouolo bla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.933889|-5.565278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q605373|Ouan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.693333|-4.400556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q637737|Tiemena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.9875|-5.946944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIEMENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642561|Kokry]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.964722|-5.511667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.960556|-5.515278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Macina.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOKRY CENTRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q654880|Niala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.946111|-5.86|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.916667|-4.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q682936|Fion]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.369444|-4.330833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FION.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q727487|Diena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.980556|-5.91|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q747916|Sanando]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.967222|-6.408333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANANDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q771482|Sirifila-Boundy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.375|-5.977222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRIFILA BOUNDY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q777420|Dieli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.056389|-5.111111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.066667|-5.116667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q784764|Dah]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.16|-4.911111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DAH.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q784897|Siribala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.043333|-6.106667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRIBALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q919833|Farakou Massa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.576667|-5.880278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.661111|-5.872222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.66111|-5.87222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAKOU MASSA..svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q923761|Koula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.241944|-4.274167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q929957|Niasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.200833|-5.040278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q960304|Tene]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.915833|-5.119167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q976115|Markala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.673889|-6.075|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.7021|-6.0659|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont-de-Markala.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980317|Kaniegue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.94|-5.580278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANIEGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764556|Yangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.0775|-5.320278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764659|Somasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.872778|-5.603333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOMASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764728|Konobougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.916944|-6.757778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONOBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764744|Gouendo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.829167|-6.496389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.82917|-6.49639|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUENDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764774|Souleye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.877778|-5.245833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOULEYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764788|Diabaly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.693611|-6.016944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIABALY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764818|Kazangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.090833|-5.548889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAZANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764824|Monimpébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.150833|-5.520833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MONIMPEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764837|Samabogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.858611|-5.506111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAMABOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764872|Touna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.117222|-5.830278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765517|Diaramana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.851667|-5.400278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIARAMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765547|Korodougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.038056|-5.446111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORODOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765551|Yeredon Saniona]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.589167|-5.753889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YEREDON SANIO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765845|Ouolon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.488333|-4.845833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUOLON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765849|Teneni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.335556|-4.808056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765854|Kamiandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.699167|-5.517222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAMIANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765860|Siadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.558611|-5.1375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765866|Diédougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139898636|Dioro (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|13.660278|-5.631667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765872|Tourakolomba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.763889|-5.0475|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOURAKOLOMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765877|Sourountouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.067778|-4.908333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUROUNTOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765884|Cinzana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.250556|-5.967778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage de brousse Cinzana Gare (3874293466).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - CINZANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765894|N'Goa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.240278|-5.147222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765910|Baguindadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.597778|-6.155556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAGUINDABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1766271|Dioro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.829167|-6.496389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1766283|Boussin]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.50688|-5.93619|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUSSIN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1766312|N'Torosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.142222|-5.063056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TOROSSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767046|Konodimini]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.326389|-6.423056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONODIMINI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767129|Tominian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.2875|-4.593333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOMINIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767678|Souba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.4125|-6.595278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1818256|Diora]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1767129|Tominian]]'' | {{Coord|13.008611|-4.83|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIORA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1827697|Djeguena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.200278|-5.129722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJEGUENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1852728|Sakoïba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.311667|-6.279722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAKOIBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1862445|Togou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.591111|-5.998056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1878386|Sy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.600556|-4.976389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.6|-4.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1888957|Sibila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.7775|-5.878056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1908029|Benena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1767129|Tominian]]'' | {{Coord|13.12|-4.365278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.116667|-4.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1921302|Tongué]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.596944|-5.281667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.595278|-5.276944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TONGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1922030|Karaba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.913611|-4.892778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1924101|Sébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.348056|-6.388889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.418056|-6.306944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1952814|Tesserla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.181667|-6.18|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TESSERLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1967421|Bellen]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.656667|-6.28|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.113889|-6.727778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BELLEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2023055|Barouéli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.076944|-6.831111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARAOUELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2024337|Mafoune]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.784722|-4.359722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.783333|-4.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAFOUNE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2032796|Nampalari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.147778|-5.864167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAMPALARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2077533|Matomo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.851389|-4.964722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.85|-4.966667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MATOMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2099108|Dougabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.825833|-6.129722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.818611|-6.118889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2170809|Lanfiala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.493889|-4.148611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LANFIALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2195954|Massala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.282778|-6.501111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MASSALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2226018|Kala Siguida]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.238611|-6.024167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.2375|-6.02|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALA SIGUIDA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2232381|Timissa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.822778|-4.207778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIMISSA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2257485|Sokolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.732778|-6.121944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.7328|-6.1219|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2279217|Baramandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.598611|-4.595833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.6|-4.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARAMANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2295134|Diganibougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.498333|-6.316389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.498611|-6.315278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.49861|-6.31528|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIGANIBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2306231|Saminé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.135833|-6.080833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.134444|-6.081389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAMINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2306674|Kalake]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.953333|-6.850833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.95|-6.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALAKE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2320363|Koulandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.155833|-5.299167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2346617|Toridaga-Ko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.844444|-6.105|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.424444|-5.928056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TORIDAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2396332|Tamani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.336389|-6.834722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAMANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2404417|Dogofry]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.805833|-6.018333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGOFRY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420429|Fani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.182778|-5.369167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2425903|Pelengana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.4275|-6.221944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PELENGANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2430140|Kolongo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.880556|-5.686111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLONGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2430823|Mariko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.438333|-5.999722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARIKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2449252|Fatiné]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.573917|-5.3815|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FATINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2454573|Waki]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.839444|-4.820556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WAKI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2464832|Macina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.995|-5.733611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.964167|-5.357778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Port de Macina 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MACINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2500844|Boky Wéré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.012222|-5.604167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.010556|-5.603333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOKY WERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2545042|Farako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.410278|-6.389444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.410278|-6.386667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2581161|Niamana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.034167|-5.197222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.473611|-7.469444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIAMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2587404|Moribila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.659444|-5.046944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.666667|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MORIBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2602898|Diakourouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.868611|-5.139167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.866667|-5.133333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAKOUROUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2629203|Falo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.911389|-6.238889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.916667|-6.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2677733|Yasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.137222|-4.673889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.133333|-3.683333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2681426|Sama Foulala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.382222|-6.511389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAMA FOULALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2684454|Fangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.528611|-4.445556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.533333|-4.45|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2748936|Sanekuy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.071389|-4.614444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANEKUY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2757874|Katiéna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.3225|-5.641111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.321667|-5.641389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KATIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2768936|Mandiakuy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.019722|-4.464444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MANDIAKUY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893869|Beguene]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.844167|-5.848889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.716667|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BEGUENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2908836|Boidie]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.213333|-6.941389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.21333|-6.94139|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOIDIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3028836|Diouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.433889|-5.820278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.4325|-5.819444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038072|Dougoufie]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.315|-6.631111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUFIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3127149|Saloba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.723333|-5.238333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SALOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3193763|Kassorola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.755556|-4.974167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSOROLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194981|Kemeni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.978611|-5.543333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.966667|-5.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEMENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334093|N'Gara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.310556|-6.505556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.309722|-6.504167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334107|N'Koumandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.928333|-6.208333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.928889|-6.2075|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'KOUMANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3347366|N'Gassola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.083611|-6.205|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.083333|-6.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GASSOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3472499|Sansanding]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.725278|-6.004167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANSANDING.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139917059|Diguiciré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q252599|Kondi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.366667|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONDI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q288319|Essakane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.7825|-3.632778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ESSAKANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q513342|Sareyamou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.089722|-3.235278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAREYAMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q532141|Ouinerden]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.65|-1.482222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUINERDEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q540215|Léré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139902967|Léré (Cercle)]]'' | {{Coord|15.711667|-4.911667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q599758|Adarmalane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.619167|-4.296111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ADARMALANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q614119|Tindirma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.133333|-3.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINDIRMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q737562|Télé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.483333|-3.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q768493|Ber]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.76|-2.638889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ber (Mali) 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BER.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q976923|Goundam]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.416667|-3.666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.414444|-3.670833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUNDAM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980333|Dianke]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.725833|-4.642778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANKE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768642|Tinguereguif]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.383333|-3.316667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINGUEREGUIF.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768647|Haibongo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.238056|-3.284167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAIBONGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768651|Inadiatafane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.488611|-1.253056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - INADIATAFANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768656|Garbakoïra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.344167|-3.605833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GARBAKOIRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768660|Kirchamba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.35|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIRCHAMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768665|Dangha]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.461944|-3.131389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANGHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768670|Bourem Sidi Amar]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.703611|-3.885278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUREM SIDI AMAR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1769226|Tilemsi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.333333|-4.9625|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.35|-4.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1808161|Haribomo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.028611|-2.690833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HARIBOMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1949950|Gourma-Rharous]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.88|-1.923889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gourma Rharous.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - RHAROUS.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1954138|Koumaira]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.783333|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMAIRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2014504|Arham]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.005|-3.195278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ARHAM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2081858|Soboundou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.932222|-3.990556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUBOUNDOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2134916|Gargando]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.4625|-4.172778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GARGANDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223780|Soumpi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.843611|-4.325556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUMPI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2272847|Alzounoub]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.183333|-4.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ALZOUNOUB.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2277003|Bintagoungou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q976923|Goundam]]'' | {{Coord|16.733333|-3.733333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BINTAGOUNGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2308360|Doukouria]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.183333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUKOURIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2367438|Issa Bery]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.716667|-3.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ISSA BERY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2377027|Raz El Ma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.605556|-4.459722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - RAZELMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2401618|Tin Aicha]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.966667|-4.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIN AICHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420719|Fittouga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.823889|-3.694167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FITOUNGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420737|Tienkour]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.255278|-3.324722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIENKOUR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2421607|Tonka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980331|Cercle de Tonka]]'' | {{Coord|16.133889|-3.748611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.133333|-3.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TONKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423041|Banikane Narhawa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.948889|-1.750556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANIKANE NARHAWA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423610|Douékiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.583333|-3.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUEKIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423630|Bambara Maoudé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.850278|-2.784722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAMBARA MAOUDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423719|Banikane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.949444|-1.748056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANICANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423781|M'Bouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.683333|-3.966667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - M'BOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423794|N'Gorkou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.659722|-3.715833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GORKOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424322|Kaneye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.416667|-3.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANEYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424350|Salam]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17.054167|-2.997222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.4625|-4.172778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SALAM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424409|Hanzakoma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.951111|-1.678056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAMZAKONA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2429438|Diré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.266667|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2621448|Bourem-Inaly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.688333|-2.852778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUREM INALY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2621465|Alafia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.866667|-3.966667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ALAFIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2637932|Gossi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.816667|-1.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-17-15 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOSSI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2903931|Binga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.066389|-3.421389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.057222|-3.460278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BINGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3539269|Tringa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.646944|-10.751111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767956|Wassoulou-Ballé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q139891529|Zentralbezirk Yanfolila]]'' | {{Coord|11.183333|-8.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WASSOULOU BALLE.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0324wwumqohlcmyt3vs3n7pvk80cess Oníṣe:GerardM/Districts of Zambia 2 67236 622056 620526 2026-06-10T01:28:36Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2744064 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q32020705|Sinda District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | {{Coord|-14.22958|31.70967|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sinda District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86601452|Shiwangándu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q595913|Chibombo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.833333|27.733333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.65808|28.07376|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chibombo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3030957|Itezhi-Tezhi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.735556|26.042778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.74092|26.04146|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Itezhi-Tezhi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031317|Kabwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.333333|28.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kabwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031327|Kapiri Mposhi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.0775|28.515|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kapiri Mposhi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031522|Mkushi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14|29.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mkushi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031580|Mumbwa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15|26.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mumbwa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031846|Serenje District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13|30.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Serenje District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31905668|Chisamba District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.833333|28.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chisamba District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31905944|Chitambo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.8636|30.56715|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chitambo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31944298|Luano District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.47823|29.55368|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Luano District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31969558|Ngabwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.0313|27.44175|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ngabwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q631149|Kalulushi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.666667|28|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kalulushi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031127|Chililabombwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.333333|27.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chililabombwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031128|Chingola District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.5|27.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chingola District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031351|Kitwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.75|28.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kitwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031421|Luanshya District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13|28.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Luanshya District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031424|Lufwanyama District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.894722|27.371667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lufwanyama District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031482|Masaiti District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.261111|28.405|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.3|28.7|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.409|28.719|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Masaiti District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031569|Mpongwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.512778|28.155278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.55|27.7|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.50833|28.16667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mpongwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031574|Mufulira District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.5|28.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mufulira District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031622|Ndola District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q1131523|Copperbelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.833333|28.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ndola District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303704|Petauke District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.166667|31|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Petauke District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3031109|Chadiza District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14|32.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chadiza District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031132|Chipata District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.5|32.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chipata District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031337|Katete District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.083333|32|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Katete District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031426|Lundazi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.5|32.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lundazi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031462|Mambwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.206111|31.918333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.35|31.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mambwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031656|Nyimba District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.216111|31.219722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.35|30.583333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.34628|30.59705|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nyimba District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28795960|Vubwi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14|32.9|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.00612|32.90254|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vubwi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23043574|Sinda District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q3031337|Katete District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q823810|Eastern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.212778|31.758611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3031125|Chiengi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-8.482778|28.934722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chiengi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031340|Kawambwa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9.75|29.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kawambwa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031474|Mansa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.5|29|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mansa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031508|Milenge District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.925|28.947778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Milengi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031594|Mwense District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.416667|29|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mwense District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031624|Nchelenge District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9|29|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nchelenge District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031813|Samfya District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.5|30|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Samfya District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31903126|Chembe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.70652|28.65445|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chembe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31905171|Chipili District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.38368|29.12348|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chipili District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31945054|Lunga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.53801|30.09244|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lunga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31964564|Mwansabombwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q386667|Luapula Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9.87814|28.78084|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mwansabombwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q974146|Luangwa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.416667|30.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Luangwa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031144|Chongwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.329167|28.681944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.35|28.633333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.72|29.33|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chongwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031316|Kafue District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.683333|28.566667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.745556|28.178056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.61994|28.44125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kafue District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031435|Lusaka District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.416667|29|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lusaka District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7377981|Rufunsa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.066667|29.666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.14901|29.52447|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Rufunsa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31904335|Chilanga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.45131|28.07776|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chilanga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32018493|Shibuyunji District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q819998|Lusaka Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190718|Central Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.38923|27.70259|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.383333|27.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Shibuyunji District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q644908|Chama District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.25|32.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chama District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3030950|Isoka District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10|33|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Isoka District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031130|Chinsali District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.75|32|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chinsali District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031573|Mpika District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.836111|31.446667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mpika District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031606|Nakonde District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9.333611|32.755833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nakonde District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25043658|Mafinga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.383333|33.4|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.955278|33.194444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mafinga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32018703|Shiwang'andu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.98893|31.69332|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Shiwamg'andu District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55714141|Chilinda District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55714143|Kanchibiya District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Kanchibiya District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55714146|Lavushimanda District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q6714242|Muchinga Province]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Lavushimanda District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q655508|Mporokoso District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9.666667|30.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mporokoso District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031126|Chilubi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.021667|30.231389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chilubi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031330|Kaputa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-8.75|29.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kaputa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031334|Kasama District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.166667|31.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kasama District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031440|Luwingu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.833333|30|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Luwingu District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031495|Mbala District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9|31|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mbala District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031571|Mpulungu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-8.765278|31.115|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-8.95|30.783333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-8.982|30.794|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mpulungu District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031588|Mungwi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-10.1725|31.367222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.916667|31.733333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.93|31.735|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mungwi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31972633|Nsama District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-8.75612|29.97167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nsama District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55714186|Lunte District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55714191|Senga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q778738|Northern Province]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Senga Hill District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031117|Chavuma District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.082222|22.687778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chavuma District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031314|Kabompo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.25|24.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kabompo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031335|Kasempa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.833333|26|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kasempa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031576|Mufumbwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.683333|24.799722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.766667|25.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mufumbwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031593|Mwinilunga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12|24.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mwinilunga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031874|Solwezi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.416667|26|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Solwezi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032013|Zambezi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-13.5|22.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zambezi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31949470|Manyinga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.9722|24.32063|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55714239|Kalumbila District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55714243|Mushindano District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60769729|Ikelenge District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-11.23772|24.20839|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ikelenge District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60769730|Kalumbila District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q846320|Northwestern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-12.356|25.68|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kalumbila District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q964795|Mazabuka District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16|28|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mazabuka District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031147|Choma District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.666667|27.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Choma District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031286|Gwembe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.499167|27.605556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gwembe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031323|Kalomo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.026389|26.488333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kalomo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031342|Kazungula District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.780278|25.279722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.066|25.687|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kazungula District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031409|Livingstone District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.666667|25.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Livingstone District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031563|Monze District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16|27.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Monze District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031612|Namwala District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.751944|26.444444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.91068|26.76462|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Namwala District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031862|Siavonga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.45|28.466667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.532778|28.709167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.26742|28.55036|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Siavonga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031865|Sinazongwe District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.251111|27.426111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.366667|27.283333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.22236|27.47913|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sinazongwe District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31903995|Chikankata District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.03566|28.23971|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chikankata District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31905602|Chirundu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.13283|28.68775|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chirundu District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32058780|Zimba District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.61733|26.54468|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zimba District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55714255|Pemba District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q738382|Southern Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.666667|27.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Pemba District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031321|Kalabo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15|22.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kalabo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031328|Kaoma District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.805556|24.798889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kaoma District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031425|Lukulu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.333333|23.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lukulu District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031533|Mongu District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.166667|23.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mongu District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031844|Senanga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.25|23.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Senanga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031847|Sesheke District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.75|24.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sesheke District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3031848|Shangombo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.321389|22.1125|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.30827|22.45556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Shang'ombo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31942960|Limulunga District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.98032|23.35706|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Limulunga District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31944238|Luampa District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.29072|24.74439|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Luampa District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31955871|Mitete District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.10042|22.6472|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mitete District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31960944|Mulobezi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2138|24.7201|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mulobezi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31964522|Mwandi District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.09101|24.63103|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mwandi District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31966729|Nalolo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.77385|22.99538|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nalolo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31971126|Nkeyema District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.85076|25.14925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32020077|Sikongo District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.23673|22.17756|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sikongo District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32020804|Sioma District]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q748486|Western Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.75362|23.2221|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sioma District, Zambia 2022.png|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 7nejqion64peiecor8jlu4fw5z87uw2 Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences 2 67933 622032 621283 2026-06-09T16:06:12Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622032 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q71275849 Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q71275849 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q71275849/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q71275849/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q139361505|Workneh Ayalew Kebede]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/47647054 47647054] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137199010|Abebe Bekele Zerihun]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30225002|Wendimagegn Mammo Deneke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-2412 0000-0001-9274-2412] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137199516|Kassahun Berhanu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-8417 0000-0002-2808-8417] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74341530|Abebe Dinku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q382901|Mulatu Astatke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1643514|music arranger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|jazz musician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/69261990 69261990] | | [[Fáìlì:Mulatu Astatke Cosmopolite 2017 (221840).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131290749|Adam Reta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/70829972 70829972] | | [[Fáìlì:Adamreta.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112116669|Assefa Hailemariam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/282026798 282026798] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74488328|Bekele Mekonnen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1281618|sculptor]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74489915|Belay Kassa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26252897|agricultural economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6707161634387310850009 6707161634387310850009] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74490183|Belay Woldeyes]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60505925|Asrat Hailu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31604487 31604487] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74634587|Mengesha Admassu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74490419|Berga Lamaga]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92656856|Ayana Angassa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-3959 0000-0002-6763-3959] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TF3Q8igAAAAJ TF3Q8igAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/9314149368863885980000 9314149368863885980000] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74492442|Berhanu Gebremedhin]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74493883|Chemeda Fininsa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74494102|Damen Haile Mariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74494219|Daniel Kitaw]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74495083|Darge Wole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87616193|Abebaw Fekadu]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-0952 0000-0003-2219-0952] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mb6SijcAAAAJ mb6SijcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/160862063 160862063] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q970392|Melaku Worede]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/49305650 49305650] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92664189|Getnet Tadele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6806604|medical sociologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-6140 0000-0003-0784-6140] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272221549 272221549] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74502015|Endashaw Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74358158|Abebe Getahun]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-3907 0000-0003-4489-3907] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139381198|Tessema Zewdu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7965 0000-0001-7458-7965] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139381414|Solomon Abegaz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104998289|animal scientist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74793894|Tadelle Dessie]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100313461|Abera Kumie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113827227|environmental health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-1322 0000-0002-6249-1322] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114444539|Markos Abebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74369681|Adane Abraham]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74370287|Adugna Tolera]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-775X 0000-0002-1693-775X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37607869|Kebede Deribe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6996 0000-0002-8526-6996] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aXQauzcAAAAJ aXQauzcAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4877592 4877592] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74518870|Eshetu Wencheko]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74375284|Afework Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74520034|Fasil Giorghis]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47272078|Yemane Berhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-1339 0000-0002-2527-1339] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4702656 4702656] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2435574|Dessalegn Rahmato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68945431 68945431] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104222948|Moges Yigezu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/38714385 38714385] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74386610|Ajebu Nurfeta]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74387027|Alem Bazezew]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/32079815 32079815] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74676230|Mengistu Hulluka]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15279648|Tassew Woldehanna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/261677628 261677628] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74822681|Taffa Tulu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74823111|Taye Assefa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/53809667 53809667] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74823277|Taye Bezuneh]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81744826|Gobena Ameni]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q106823762|veterinary scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-2816 0000-0002-3245-2816]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671 0000-0003-3987-0671] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74825622|Tegegne Gebre Egziabher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/189844937 189844937]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/6733043 6733043] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74827154|Tekalign Mamo]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113753187|Workineh Kelbessa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36577205 36577205] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74827477|Teketel Yohannes]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74827791|Tenalem Ayenew2]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74828156|Tesfaye Tesemma]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116782383|Haileyesus Getahun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TZ7MRX8AAAAJ TZ7MRX8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/314902748 314902748] | | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Haileyesus Getahun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q726640|Berhane Asfaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24046525 24046525] | | [[Fáìlì:Berhane Asfaw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74398254|Alemayehu Teferra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/52238522 52238522] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113613982|Solomon Bililign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7695 0000-0001-5064-7695] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104243805|Fetien Abay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/169149196519474792089 169149196519474792089] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74545071|Fassil Gebre Kiros]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46145576|Ephrem Engidawork]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-6421 0000-0002-9931-6421] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46001735|Abraham Haileamlak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9074 0000-0002-3095-9074] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yhWQs3MAAAAJ yhWQs3MAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6710163877744346060007 6710163877744346060007] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74547956|Gebru Tareke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/90629193 90629193] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74548223|Getachew Abebe]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74548474|Getachew Animut]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74548857|Gete Zeleke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-2455 0000-0001-6698-2455] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20630571|Yonas Beyene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/49479485 49479485] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5636982|Habtamu Wondimu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/166361148 166361148] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64746932|Brhane Gebrekidan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74410245|Asrat Worku]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74554641|Yalemtsehay Mekonnen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-2171 0000-0001-8640-2171] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KPIJaOcAAAAJ KPIJaOcAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74411253|Assefa Admassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-6729 0000-0001-7793-6729] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/280803853 280803853] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74411926|Assefa Bequele]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/57301810 57301810] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92866466|Wendemagegn Enbiale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-850X 0000-0002-0692-850X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3482034|Shiferaw Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17478146 17478146] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050741|Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272941577 272941577] | | [[Fáìlì:Dr Eleni Gabre-Madhin.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74417367|Atalay Alem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115362325|Zelalem Leyew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/64954947 64954947] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74418139|Atalay Ayele]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113777471|Aklilu Dalelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/311169201 311169201]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/78949306 78949306] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74708224|Mesfin Araya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115365378|Tesfaye Tafesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/37601542 37601542] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115365593|Tesfaye Semela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5341297|educational psychologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272751170 272751170] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74567668|Getnet Assefa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115368054|Mohammed Assen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12370538|soil scientist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74568227|Girma Zerayohannes]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115368583|Gebre Yntiso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34739596 34739596] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q322091|Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/45881207 45881207] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44870826|Melesse Temesgen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46289754 46289754] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74571559|Gizahegne Yirgu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74716982|Negussie Tebedge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115807002|Telahun Teka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115376028|Tsehaynesh Messele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/213803835 213803835]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/70830071 70830071] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57420088|Aster Tsegaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-4629 0000-0002-9026-4629] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/281027887 281027887] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115376589|Mitike Molla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4929 0000-0002-3697-4929] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0-lCl3QAAAAJ 0-lCl3QAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/168145970153232251308 168145970153232251308] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74577277|Johannes Kinfu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26713296|Sileshi Nemomissa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17145304880178611143 17145304880178611143] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74577745|Laike Mariam Asfaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12051314|seismologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74723442|Redda Tekle Haimanot]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42431793|Abraham Aseffa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-1150 0000-0002-8028-1150] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74439424|Ayenew Ejigou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74440038|Azage Tegegne]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74441130|Baye Yimam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018313|Theodros Solomon]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018471|Tilahun Amede]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018623|Tilahun Teshome]]'' | [[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/107352608 107352608]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/283687126 283687126] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018761|Tsige Gebre-Mariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75019074|Wolde-Ghiorgis Woldemariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74730747|Seme Debela]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74731102|Shibru Tedla]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75019861|Woldeamlak Bewket]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/164527645 164527645] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75020275|Workneh Ayalew]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75020449|Yalew Endawoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/20758415 20758415]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/38714328 38714328] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51022274 51022274] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115388499|Almaz Abebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/283879129 283879129] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115388634|Yewelsew Abebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/280148995986159751997 280148995986159751997] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74734848|Shifferaw Taye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779650|design engineer]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74735282|Shitaye Alemu]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-7812 0000-0001-6614-7812] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75024856|Yayehyirad Kitaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74739423|Sileshi Lulseged]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74740339|Solomon Bekure]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74740679|Solomon Hailemariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029382|Zenebework Tadesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/269382443 269382443] | | [[Fáìlì:Retrato de Zenebework Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029476|Zerihun Woldu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029814|Zewdie Bishaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/63631922 63631922] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029947|Zinabu Gebremariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55571759|Solomon Tadesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-2236 0000-0002-9966-2236] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/134110163 134110163] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11167994|Mulugeta Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Mulugeta Bekele.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6123057|Sebsebe Demissew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-9596 0000-0002-0123-9596] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/135359137 135359137] | | [[Fáìlì:Sebsebe Demissew Royal Society.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61774859|Ajebu Nurfeta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-4789 0000-0003-3286-4789] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6561149108605168780007 6561149108605168780007] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100993534|Amha Kebede]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-0708 0000-0003-3308-0708] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63943669|Berhanu Erko]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92921994|Kebebew Assefa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-2436 0000-0002-2734-2436] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56881991|Dawit Alemu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5855 0000-0002-1334-5855] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/210362918 210362918] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87591046|Belay Simane]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/187705055 187705055] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57892200|Firew Mekbib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-3506 0000-0002-6488-3506] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306149066724565602742 306149066724565602742] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87591764|Degefa Tolossa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96821427|Meaza Demissie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-2253 0000-0002-8236-2253] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57896205|Yeweyenhareg Feleke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4531850|endocrinologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-6025 0000-0001-7365-6025] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104033582|Hirut Woldemariam]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/76144898747450291455 76144898747450291455] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74623375|Legesse Negash]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74623375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74623375/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60500308|Alemayehu Worku Yalew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52899051|biostatistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-4236 0000-0003-3294-4236] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/30272440 30272440] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60500462|Tefera Belachew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-3757 0000-0002-8701-3757] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500462/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137198880|Abebaw Yirga Adamu]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-6596 0000-0002-4673-6596] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60500518|Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-8903 0000-0001-6606-8903] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=293DLvkAAAAJ 293DLvkAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500518|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500518/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} smf45bxk3r7rzjw6p14pkv2qhmiyn23 Mark Zuckerberg 0 68240 622036 620924 2026-06-09T16:37:11Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Oníṣòwò àti olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí a bí ní 1984)}} {{infobox person | name = Mark Zuckerberg | image = File:Mark Zuckerberg in September 2025 (cropped).jpg | alt = Ìwò ẹ̀gbẹ́ Zuckerberg tí ó ń rẹ́rìn-ín tí ó sì wọ aṣọ suit pẹ̀lú táì onílà | caption = Zuckerberg ní 2025 | birth_name = Mark Elliot Zuckerberg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|05|14}} | nickname = Zuck | birth_place = [[White Plains, New York]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Oníṣòwò|olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà}} | title = {{indented plainlist| * Alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀, alága àti Aláṣẹ Àgbà (CEO) ti [[Meta Platforms]] àti [[Facebook]] * Alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ àti alájùmọ̀ṣe Aláṣẹ Àgbà (co-CEO) ti [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]]}} | education = [[Harvard University]] (ó jáwọ́ nínú ẹ̀kọ́)| years_active = 2004–dúnmọ́ | spouse = {{marriage|[[Priscilla Chan]]|2012}}| children = 3 | relatives = {{plain list| *[[Randi Zuckerberg]] (arabìnrin) *[[Donna Zuckerberg]] (arabìnrin) }} | website = {{URL|facebook.com/zuck}} | signature = Mark Zuckerberg Signature.svg }} '''Mark Elliot Zuckerberg''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ʌ|k|ər|b|ɜr|g}}; tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 1984) jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà (programmer) ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tí ó jẹ́ alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára [[Facebook]] àti ilé-iṣẹ́ òbí rẹ̀ [[Meta Platforms]]. Òun ni alága Meta, aláṣẹ àgbà (CEO), àti oní-ìpín tí ó ní àkóso. Zuckerberg lọ sí [[Harvard College]] fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ó sì ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Facebook níbẹ̀ ní Oṣù Kejì 2004 pẹ̀lú àwọn alábàágbé rẹ̀ [[Eduardo Saverin]], [[Andrew McCollum]], [[Dustin Moskovitz]] àti [[Chris Hughes]]. Zuckerberg mú [[Initial public offering of Facebook|ilé-iṣẹ́ náà di ti gbogbo gbòò ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2012]] pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìpín. Ó di bílíọ̀nà tó dá dúró [[Self-made man|fúnra rẹ̀]] tí ọjọ́-orí rẹ̀ kéré jùlọ{{efn|[[Kylie Jenner]] was thought to be the youngest until it was reported that [[Kylie Jenner#Forbes cover|she had allegedly forged documents]] to make her appear to be a billionaire.<ref name="Lies">{{Cite web|title=Inside Kylie Jenner's Web Of Lies—And Why She's No Longer A Billionaire|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2020/05/29/inside-kylie-jennerss-web-of-lies-and-why-shes-no-longer-a-billionaire/#791af1b625f7|last1=Peterson-Withorn|first1=Chase|last2=Berg|first2=Madeline|date=May 29, 2020|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]|access-date=May 29, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529134308/https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2020/05/29/inside-kylie-jennerss-web-of-lies-and-why-shes-no-longer-a-billionaire/#791af1b625f7|url-status=live}}</ref><br> <br> In October 2025, according to ''[[Forbes]]'', [[Mercor]] co-founders Adarsh Hiremath, Brendan Foody and Surya Midha became the world's youngest self-made billionaries at age 22 each.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Richard |last=Nieva |title=The World’s Youngest Self-Made Billionaires Are A Trio Of 22-Year-Old AI Founders |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2025/10/30/mercor-youngest-self-made-billionaires/ |date=October 30, 2025 |access-date=November 1, 2025 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> }} ní 2008, ní ọmọ ọdún 23, ó sì ti wà lára [[The World's Billionaires|àwọn olówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé]] léraléra. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''[[Forbes]]'' ṣe sọ, iye owó Zuckerberg tó US$251 bílíọ̀nù ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 2025, èyí tí ó sọ ọ́ di ènìyàn kẹta tí ó lówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé.<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite magazine |date= |title=THE REAL-TIME BILLIONAIRES LIST |url=https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/ |access-date=October 21, 2025 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìròyìn gbe e jáde ní oṣù tí ó tẹ̀lé e pé òun ni ènìyàn kẹfà tí ó lówó jùlọ ní àgbáyé báyìí pẹ̀lú iye owó tí a fojú bù pé ó tó $229 bílíọ̀nù lẹ́yìn tí ìpín Meta pàdánù iye lórí ọjà.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/mark-e-zuckerberg/|title=#6 Mark Zuckerberg|date=November 30, 2025|accessdate=November 30, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2025/11/06/mark-zuckerberg-drops-to-sixth-richest-after-meta-stock-slides/|title=Mark Zuckerberg Drops To Sixth-Richest After Meta Stock Slides|first=Ty|last=Roush|publisher=Forbes|date=November 6, 2025|accessdate=November 30, 2025}}</ref> Ó ti lo àwọn owó rẹ̀ láti ṣètò ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìtọrẹ ńlá, pẹ̀lú dídá [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]] sílẹ̀. Sinimá kan tí ó dá lórí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ Zuckerberg, àwọn wàhálà òfin àti àṣeyọrí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Facebook, ''[[The Social Network]]'', jáde ní 2010 ó sì gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[Academy Awards]]. Òkìkí rẹ̀ àti bí ó ṣe yára gòkè ní ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ti fa àkíyèsí òṣèlú àti ti òfin. Ó ti dojúkọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹjọ́ nípa dídá àti nini ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà àti àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi àṣírí àwọn olùlò (user privacy). ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé== A bí Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 1984, ní [[White Plains, New York]], sínú ẹbí [[Jews|Júù]], Dr. Edward Zuckerberg, oníṣègùn eyín, àti Karen ({{nee|Kempner}}), oníṣègùn ọpọlọ.<ref>{{cite news|last=Burrell|first=Ian|date=July 24, 2010|title=Mark Zuckerberg: He's got the whole world on his site|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/mark-zuckerberg-he-s-got-the-whole-world-on-his-site-2034134.html|newspaper=The Independent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028103534/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/mark-zuckerberg-he-s-got-the-whole-world-on-his-site-2034134.html|archive-date=October 28, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Shaer|first=Matthew|title=The Zuckerbergs of Dobbs Ferry|url=https://nymag.com/news/features/zuckerberg-family-2012-5/index1.html|magazine=New York|date=May 4, 2012 |issue=May 14, 2012|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-date=May 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510060755/http://nymag.com/news/features/zuckerberg-family-2012-5/index1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A tọ́ òun àti àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ mẹ́ta (Arielle, [[Randi Zuckerberg|Randi]], àti [[Donna Zuckerberg|Donna]]) dàgbà nínú ilé [[Reform Judaism|Reform Jewish]]<ref name=Haartez>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/zuckerbergs-curated-jewish-conscience-is-shallow-and-evasive-1.5455322|newspaper=Haaretz|title=Mark Zuckerberg's carefully curated Jewish conscience is both shallow and evasive|first=Anshel|last=Pfeffer|date=October 4, 2017|access-date=May 12, 2018|archive-date=May 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512113816/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/zuckerbergs-curated-jewish-conscience-is-shallow-and-evasive-1.5455322|url-status=live|archivedate=May 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512113816/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/zuckerbergs-curated-jewish-conscience-is-shallow-and-evasive-1.5455322|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ní [[Dobbs Ferry, New York]].<ref name="NEWYORKER2010">{{cite magazine|access-date=September 22, 2010|url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/20/100920fa_fact_vargas|title=The Face of Facebook|magazine=The New Yorker|date=September 20, 2010|author=Vargas, Jose Antonio|archive-date=September 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918081147/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/20/100920fa_fact_vargas|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn òbí-bàbá-nlá rẹ̀ jẹ́ aṣíwá láti Austria, Germany, àti Poland.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zuckerberg|first=Mark|url=https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10103460278231481 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/4/10103460278231481 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=My great grandparents came from Germany, Austria, and Poland.|publisher=Facebook|date=January 27, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Zuckerberg kọ́kọ́ lọ sí [[Ardsley High School]] kí ó tó yípadà sí [[Phillips Exeter Academy]]. Òun ni olórí ẹgbẹ́ fencing.<ref name=Kirkpatrick>{{cite book |title=The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World |last=Kirkpatrick |first=David |year=2010 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4391-0211-4 |pages=20–21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRUkLhyGZVgC&pg=PA20 |access-date=November 9, 2010 |archive-date=November 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112180905/http://books.google.com/books?id=RRUkLhyGZVgC&pg=PA20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Grynbaum |first=Michael M. |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/6/10/mark-e-zuckerberg-06-the-whiz |title=Mark E. Zuckerberg '06: The whiz behind thefacebook.com |newspaper=[[The Harvard Crimson]] |date=June 10, 2004 |access-date=August 30, 2010 |archive-date=September 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929161740/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/6/10/mark-e-zuckerberg-06-the-whiz/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ìdàgbàsókè Software === ==== Àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ==== Zuckerberg kọ́ ìmọ̀ kíkọ ètò kọ̀m̀pútà (computer programming) láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀. Ní nǹkan bí ọmọ ọdún mọ́kànlá, ó dá "ZuckNet" sílẹ̀, ètò kan tí ó gba àwọn kọ̀m̀pútà ní ilé ẹbí àti ọ́fíìsì iṣẹ́ eyín bàbá rẹ̀ láyè láti bá ara wọn sọ̀rọ̀.<ref>{{cite web |last= Wagner |first= Kurk |date=May 24, 2017 |title=Before Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg built a chat network called ZuckNet |url= https://www.vox.com/2017/5/23/15683074/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-chat-network-aol-zucknet |access-date=October 13, 2024 }}</ref> Nígbà tí Zuckerberg wà ní ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì, ó ṣiṣẹ́ láti kọ́ ẹ̀rọ orin tí a pè ní Synapse Media Player. Ẹ̀rọ náà lo [[machine learning]] láti kọ́ nípa irúfẹ́ orin tí olùlò fẹ́ràn láti tẹ́tísílẹ̀, èyí tí wọ́n gbé sí ori ''[[Slashdot]]''<ref>{{cite web |author=Hemos/Dan Moore |date=April 21, 2003 |title=Machine Learning and MP3s |url=http://slashdot.org/articles/03/04/21/110236.shtml |access-date=September 3, 2010 |work=Slashdot |archive-date=February 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210164555/https://slashdot.org/story/03/04/21/110236/machine-learning-and-mp3s |url-status=live }}</ref> tí ó sì gba ìwọ̀n 3 nínú 5 láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[PC Magazine]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dreier |first=Troy |date=February 8, 2005 |title=Synapse Media Player Review |magazine=PC Magazine |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1748374,00.asp |url-status=live |access-date=September 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916050335/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1748374,00.asp |archive-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref> ''[[The New Yorker]]'' sọ nígbà kan nípa Zuckerberg pé, "àwọn ọmọdé mìíràn ń ṣe eré kọ̀m̀pútà. Mark ló ń ṣẹ̀dá wọn."<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ilé-ìwé sẹ́kọ́ńdírì, ó lọ sí [[Mercy University|Mercy College]] láti gba kọ́ọ̀sì kọ̀m̀pútà gíga ní àwọn ìrọ̀lẹ́ Ọjọ́bọ̀.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> ==== Àwọn ọdún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ==== ''The New Yorker'' sọ pé nígbà tí Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ kíláàsì ní [[Harvard College|Harvard]] ní 2002, ó ti ní òkìkí tẹ́lẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọlọ́gbọ́n nínú ìmọ̀ kọ̀m̀pútà (programming prodigy).<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ [[psychology|ìmọ̀ ẹ̀mí-ọkàn]] àti [[computer science|ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì kọ̀m̀pútà]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Larson |first=Chase |title=Mark Zuckerberg speaks at BYU, calls Facebook 'as much psychology and sociology as it is technology' |date=March 25, 2011 |url=https://www.deseret.com/2011/3/25/20181280/mark-zuckerberg-speaks-at-byu-calls-facebook-as-much-psychology-and-sociology-as-it-is-technology/ |work=Deseret News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322055157/https://www.deseret.com/2011/3/25/20181280/mark-zuckerberg-speaks-at-byu-calls-facebook-as-much-psychology-and-sociology-as-it-is-technology/ |access-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ó gbé ní [[Kirkland House]],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Madrigal |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Madrigal |title=Before It Conquered the World, Facebook Conquered Harvard |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/02/and-then-there-was-thefacebookcom/582004/ |magazine=The Atlantic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312202231/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/02/and-then-there-was-thefacebookcom/582004/ |archive-date=March 12, 2024 |url-status=live |access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref> ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ [[Alpha Epsilon Pi]].<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Ní [[sophomore|ọdún kejì]] rẹ̀, ó kọ ètò kọ̀m̀pútà kan tí ó pè ní CourseMatch, èyí tí ó gba àwọn olùlò láyè láti ṣe ìpinnu yíyan kíláàsì tí ó dá lórí àwọn yíyàn tí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ mìíràn ṣe àti láti ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti dá ẹgbẹ́ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carson |first=Biz |title=This is the true story of how Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook, and it wasn't to find girls|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-true-story-of-how-mark-zuckerberg-founded-facebook-2016-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501222406/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-true-story-of-how-mark-zuckerberg-founded-facebook-2016-2|archive-date=May 1, 2024|access-date=May 1, 2024 |work=Business Insider|url-status=live}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dá ètò mìíràn sílẹ̀ tí ó pè ní [[History of Facebook#FaceMash|Facemash]] ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, èyí tí ó jẹ́ kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yan ẹni tí ó lẹ́wà jùlọ láàárín àwọn fọ́tò. Arie Hasit, alábàágbé Zuckerberg nígbà náà, ṣàlàyé pé: <blockquote>A ní àwọn ìwé tí a ń pè ní "Face Books", tí ó ní orúkọ àti fọ́tò gbogbo àwọn tí ń gbé ní ibùgbé àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, ó kọ́ ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù kan ó sì gbé fọ́tò méjì síbẹ̀, tàbí fọ́tò àwọn ọkùnrin méjì àti obìnrin méjì. Àwọn tí ó bẹ ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà wò ní láti yan ẹni tí ó "lẹ́wà jù" àti pé ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú àwọn ìbò náà, ìpele yóò wà.<ref name="Hasit"> {{cite web |last=Grimland |first=Guy |date=October 5, 2009 |title=Facebook founder's roommate recounts creation of Internet giant |url=https://www.haaretz.com/news/facebook-founder-s-roommate-recounts-creation-of-internet-giant-1.275748 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022153118/http://www.haaretz.com/news/facebook-founder-s-roommate-recounts-creation-of-internet-giant-1.275748 |archive-date=October 22, 2010 |access-date=December 14, 2010 |work=Haaretz}}</ref></blockquote> Ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà wà fún òpin ọ̀sẹ̀ kan, ṣùgbọ́n ní òwúrọ̀ Ọjọ́ Ajé, ilé-ìwé náà ti ti pa, nítorí pé òkìkí rẹ̀ ti rọ́ lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ sínú ọ̀kan lára àwọn [[network switch|ẹ̀rọ nẹ́tíwọ̀kì]] Harvard, tí ó sì ń dènà àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti wọlé sínú Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |date=May 20, 2024 |title=Britannica Money |url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Facebook |access-date=May 22, 2024 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523003337/https://www.britannica.com/money/Facebook |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní àfikún, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ṣàròyé pé wọ́n ń lo fọ́tò wọn láìgba àṣẹ. Zuckerberg tọrọ àforíjìn ní gbangba, ìwé-ìròyìn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ sì gbé ìròyìn jáde pé ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù rẹ̀ "kò tọ́ rárá".<ref name="Hasit" /> == Iṣẹ́ == === Facebook === {| class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%" |Awọn fidio ita |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:YouTube_2024.svg|alt=YouTube logo|93x93px]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left" |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|alt=video icon|16x16px]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KerxaaZVoCY "Iṣẹ́ Mark Zuckerberg láàárín ìṣẹ́jú àáyá 90 {{!}} Tech Gurus"] via ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' <ref name="tele90">{{cite news | title=Mark Zuckerberg's career in 90 seconds |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KerxaaZVoCY |access-date=March 3, 2017 |date=February 7, 2017 |archive-date=March 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303124731/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/mark-zuckerbergs-career-90-seconds/?playlist=series%3Atech-gurus |url-status=live |url-access=registration}}</ref>}} |} Ní Oṣù Kínní Ọdún 2004, Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kọ àwọn kòdì fún ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù tuntun kan.<ref name="Hoffman, Claire22">{{Cite magazine|last=Hoffman|first=Claire|date=June 28, 2008|title=The Battle for Facebook|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/|url-status=dead|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|location=New York City|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703220456/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/|archive-date=July 3, 2008|access-date=February 5, 2009|archivedate=July 3, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703220456/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní Ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kejì, Ọdún 2004, Zuckerberg ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ "Thefacebook", tí ó wà ní thefacebook.com nígbà náà, ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tí wọ́n jọ ń gbé iyàrá kan náà [[Eduardo Saverin]], [[Andrew McCollum]], [[Dustin Moskovitz]], àti [[Chris Hughes]].<ref name="skepticism22">{{Cite news|author=Seward, Zachary M.|date=July 25, 2007|title=Judge Expresses Skepticism About Facebook Lawsuit|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118539991204578084|url-status=live|access-date=April 30, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055244/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118539991204578084.html?mod=googlenews_wsj|archive-date=September 21, 2013}}</ref><ref name="rww0510092">{{cite web|last=Antonas|first=Steffan|date=May 10, 2009|title=Did Mark Zuckerberg's Inspiration for Facebook Come Before Harvard?|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/mark_zuckerberg_inspiration_for_facebook_before_harvard.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201185222/http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/mark_zuckerberg_inspiration_for_facebook_before_harvard.php|archive-date=February 1, 2012|access-date=March 26, 2013|work=ReadWrite Social|publisher=SAY Media, Inc}}</ref> Ìmísí àkọ́kọ́ fún Facebook le ti wá láti [[Phillips Exeter Academy]], ilé-ìwé gíga tí Zuckerberg ti jáde ní ọdún 2002. Ó tẹ ìwé àtòjọ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tiwọn jáde, "The Photo Address Book", èyí tí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ń pè ní "The Facebook". Irúfẹ́ àwọn ìwé fọ́tò bẹ́ẹ̀ jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìrírí ìbáṣepọ̀ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ilé-ìwé aládàáni. Pẹ̀lú wọn, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ le ṣe àtòjọ àwọn àbùdá bíi ọdún kíláàsì wọn, àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ wọn, àti àwọn nọ́mbà tẹlifóònù wọn.<ref name="rww0510092" />[[Fáìlì:MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg|alt=Mark Zuckerberg with a laptop, facing the camera|left|thumb|Zuckerberg ní 2005]] Ọjọ́ mẹ́fà lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gíga Harvard mẹ́ta, [[Cameron Winklevoss]], [[Tyler Winklevoss]], àti [[Divya Narendra]], fẹ̀sùn kan Zuckerberg pé ó mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ tàn wọ́n láti gbàgbọ́ pé òun yóò ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti kọ́ ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ kan tí a ń pè ní [[ConnectU|HarvardConnection.com]], nígbà tí ó ń lo àwọn èrò wọn láti kọ́ ọjà tirẹ̀ tí yóò bá wọn díje.<ref name="zuckerberghacked2">{{Cite news |last=Carlson |first=Nicolas |date=March 5, 2010 |title=In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke Into A Facebook User's Private Email Account |website=[[Business Insider]] |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |url-status=live |access-date=March 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508193810/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |archive-date=May 8, 2019}}</ref> Àwọn mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta fi ẹ̀hónú hàn sí ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'', ìwé-ìròyìn náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìwádìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí èsì. Nígbà tí Zuckerberg gbìyànjú láti yí àwọn olóòtú lọ́kàn padà kí wọ́n má baà gbé ìtàn náà jáde,<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaplan |first=Katherine A. |date=November 19, 2003 |title=Facemash Creator Survives Ad Board |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504172812/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/ |archive-date=May 4, 2019 |access-date=December 26, 2021 |newspaper=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> ó tún wọ inú àwọn àpótí ìfìwéránṣẹ́ (email accounts) àwọn olóòtú méjì láìgbàṣẹ nípa lílo àwọn dátà ìwọlé wọn aládàáni (private login data logs) láti TheFacebook.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke into a Facebook User's Private Email Account |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508193810/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |access-date=October 31, 2021 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=March 5, 2010 |title=The Duplicitous Deeds of Mark Zuckerberg |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/03/the-duplicitous-deeds-of-mark-zuckerberg/346445/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031033306/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/03/the-duplicitous-deeds-of-mark-zuckerberg/346445/ |archive-date=October 31, 2021 |access-date=October 31, 2021 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ Facebook ní ìbátànpé, àwọn mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta pe ẹjọ́ kotẹ́milọ́rùn (lawsuit) sí Zuckerberg èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìpèjọ́ (settlement).<ref name="nytb2">{{Cite news |author=Stone, Brad |date=June 28, 2008 |title=Judge Ends Facebook's Feud With ConnectU |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] blog |url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/judge-ends-facebooks-feud-with-connectu/index.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708024258/http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/judge-ends-facebooks-feud-with-connectu/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 8, 2012 |access-date=July 26, 2010 }}</ref> Àdéhùn ìpèjọ́ náà jẹ́ fún 1.2&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ìpín Facebook àti $20&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ní owó-bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́ ({{Inflation|index=US|value=20000000|start_year=2012|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref>{{cite news |last=Rushe |first=Dominic |date=February 2, 2012 |title=Facebook IPO sees Winklevoss twins heading for $300m fortune |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/feb/02/facebook-ipo-winklevoss-300m-fortune |access-date=December 15, 2016 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226015310/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/feb/02/facebook-ipo-winklevoss-300m-fortune+ |url-status=live }}</ref> Facebook ti Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "nǹkan ti Harvard" nìkan títí ó fi pinnu láti tàn án ká sí àwọn ilé-ìwé mìíràn, nípaígba ìrànlọ́wọ́ alábàágbé àti alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ rẹ̀ [[Dustin Moskovitz]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Carlson |first=Nicholas |date=March 5, 2010 |title=At Last&nbsp;– The Full Story Of How Facebook Was Founded |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-facebook-was-founded-2010-3#we-can-talk-about-that-after-i-get-all-the-basic-functionality-up-tomorrow-night-1 |url-status=live |access-date=December 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329085331/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-facebook-was-founded-2010-3#we-can-talk-about-that-after-i-get-all-the-basic-functionality-up-tomorrow-night-1 |archive-date=March 29, 2020}}</ref> Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Columbia University]], [[New York University]], [[Stanford University]], [[Dartmouth College]], [[Cornell University]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[Brown University]], àti [[Yale University]].<ref>* {{cite news |last=Holt |first=Chris |date=March 10, 2004 |title=Thefacebook.com's darker side |newspaper=[[The Stanford Daily]] |url=http://www.stanforddaily.com/2004/03/10/thefacebookcoms-darker-side |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614061858/http://www.stanforddaily.com/2004/03/10/thefacebookcoms-darker-side/ |archive-date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=December 1, 2025 |archivedate=June 14, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614061858/http://www.stanforddaily.com/2004/03/10/thefacebookcoms-darker-side/ |deadurl=yes }} * {{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Lananh |date=April 12, 2004 |title=Online network created by Harvard students flourishes |url=http://www.tuftsdaily.com/2.5541/1.600318 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KOZTvFwU?url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/09/11/facebook-opens-up-cx_rr_0911facebook.html |archive-date=October 15, 2013 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |work=The Tufts Daily |publisher=College Media Network }} * {{cite web |last=Rotberg |first=Emily |date=April 14, 2004 |title=Thefacebook.com opens to Duke students |url=http://www.dukechronicle.com/articles/2004/04/14/thefacebookcom-opens-duke-students |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911045929/http://www.dukechronicle.com/articles/2004/04/14/thefacebookcom-opens-duke-students |archive-date=September 11, 2013 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |work=The Chronicle |publisher=Duke Student Publishing Company }} * {{cite web |title=Students flock to join college online facebook |url=http://www.dailypennsylvanian.com/node/41990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825022008/http://thedp.com/node/41990 |archive-date=August 25, 2011 |work=[[The Daily Pennsylvanian]] }}</ref> Zuckerberg jáwọ́ nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ní Harvard ní ọdún kejì rẹ̀ láti lè parí iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite news |last=Klepper |first=David |date=November 9, 2011 |title=Mark Zuckerberg, Harvard dropout, returns to open arms |newspaper=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |publisher=[[Christian Science Publishing Society]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1109/Mark-Zuckerberg-Harvard-dropout-returns-to-open-arms |url-status=live |access-date=January 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511100408/http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1109/Mark-Zuckerberg-Harvard-dropout-returns-to-open-arms |archive-date=May 11, 2013}}</ref> Zuckerberg, Moskovitz àti àwọn alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ yòókù kó lọ sí [[Palo Alto, California]], níbi tí wọ́n ti yá ilé kékeré kan tí ó dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ́fíìsì. Ní ìgbà ẹ̀rùn, Zuckerberg pàdé [[Peter Thiel]], ẹni tí ó ṣe ìdókòwò nínú ilé-iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Wọ́n gba ọ́fíìsì àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní àárín ọdún 2004. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Zuckerberg ṣe sọ, ẹgbẹ́ náà gbèrò láti padà sí Harvard, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n padà pinnu láti dúró sí California, níbi tí Zuckerberg ti mọrírì "ibi àràmàǹdà" ti [[Silicon Valley]], tí í ṣe ibùdó ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ kọ̀m̀pútà ní California.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zuckerberg To Leave Harvard Indefinitely |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/11/1/zuckerberg-to-leave-harvard-indefinitely-mark/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |publisher=The Harvard Crimson, Inc |access-date=March 26, 2013 |first=Sam |last=Teller |date=November 1, 2005 |archive-date=March 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327053102/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/11/1/zuckerberg-to-leave-harvard-indefinitely-mark/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Business, Casual. |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/2/24/business-casual-a-year-ago-mark/ |work=The Harvard Crimson |publisher=The Harvard Crimson, Inc |access-date=March 26, 2013 |author=Kevin J. Feeney |date=February 24, 2005 |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305005010/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/2/24/business-casual-a-year-ago-mark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Wọ́n ti kọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gba àwọn ìfilọ̀ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá láti ra ilé-iṣẹ́ náà.<ref name="Exeter">{{cite web |date=January 24, 2007 |title=Face-to-Face with Mark Zuckerberg '02 |url=http://www.exeter.edu/news_and_events/news_events_5594.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202181919/http://www.exeter.edu/news_and_events/news_events_5594.aspx |archive-date=February 2, 2012 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |publisher=Phillips Exeter Academy }}</ref> Ní ọdún kannáà, nígbà tí ó ń sọ̀rọ̀ níbi kọ́ọ̀sì ''Startup School'' ti [[Y Combinator Inc|Y Combinator]] ní [[Stanford University]], Zuckerberg sọ ọ̀rọ̀ [[ageism|agbọ̀nmẹ́yìn-yọ]] kan pé "àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ ló gbọ́n jù" àti pé àwọn oníṣòwò mìíràn gbọ́dọ̀ tẹ̀ síhà gbígba àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ síṣẹ́.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://venturebeat.com/2007/03/26/start-up-advice-for-entrepreneurs-from-y-combinator-startup-school/ |title=Startup advice for entrepreneurs from Y Combinator |date=March 26, 2007 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170625051849/https://venturebeat.com/2007/03/26/start-up-advice-for-entrepreneurs-from-y-combinator-startup-school/ |publisher=Venture Beat |first1=Mark |last1=Coker |access-date=December 1, 2025 |archivedate=June 25, 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170625051849/https://venturebeat.com/2007/03/26/start-up-advice-for-entrepreneurs-from-y-combinator-startup-school/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Ṣáájú, ní Oṣù Kẹrin 2009, Zuckerberg ti wá ìmọ̀ràn lọ́dọ̀ Olùdarí Àgbà Owó (CFO) ti [[Netscape]] tẹ́lẹ̀ [[Peter Currie (businessman)|Peter Currie]] nípa àwọn ọgbọ́n ìnáwó fún Facebook.<ref name=twsOctBPP>{{cite news |title=Yu, Zuckerberg and the Facebook fallout |url=http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/04/01/yu-zuckerberg-and-the-facebook-fallout/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403222221/http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/04/01/yu-zuckerberg-and-the-facebook-fallout/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |publisher=Reuters |date=April 1, 2009 |first=Robert |last=MacMillan |quote=In a back-to-the-future move, former Netscape CFO Peter Currie will be the key adviser to Facebook about financial matters, until a new search for a CFO is found, sources said. |archivedate=November 3, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103090741/http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/04/01/yu-zuckerberg-and-the-facebook-fallout/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún Oṣù Keje, 2010, Zuckerberg ròyìn pé Facebook ti ní àwọn olùlò tí ó tó 500-mílíọ̀nù.<ref>{{citation |title=500 Million Stories |first=Mark |last=Zuckerberg |url=https://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=409753352130 |publisher=The Facebook Blog |date=July 22, 2010 |access-date=May 21, 2012 |archive-date=May 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520200921/http://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=409753352130 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní 2010, [[Steven Levy]], ẹni tí ó kọ ìwé ọdún 1984 ''[[Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution]]'', kọ̀wé pé Zuckerberg "rò ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Hacker culture|hacker]]". Zuckerberg sọ pé "ó dára láti ba nǹkan jẹ́" "kí a baà le ṣe wọ́n dáradára síi".<ref name="wired041910">{{cite news |access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/04/ff_hackers/all/1 |title=Geek Power: Steven Levy Revisits Tech Titans, Hackers, Idealists |magazine=Wired |date=April 19, 2010 |author=Levy, Steven |archive-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922031103/http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/04/ff_hackers/all/1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="fast092410">{{cite web |access-date=September 24, 2010 |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/profile/facebook |title=The World's Most Innovative Companies 2010 |work=Fast Company |date=February 17, 2010 |author=McGirt, Ellen |archive-date=July 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720061436/http://www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/profile/facebook |url-status=live }}</ref> Facebook dá "[[hackathon]]s" sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n máa ń ṣe ní gbogbo ọ̀sẹ̀ mẹ́fà sí mẹ́jọ níbi tí àwọn olùkópa yóò ti ní òru kan láti ronú àti parí iṣẹ́ kan.<ref name="wired041910" /> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà máa ń pèsè orin, oúnjẹ, àti ọtí bia níbi hackathons, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Facebook, pẹ̀lú Zuckerberg, ló sì máa ń wà níbẹ̀ déédé.<ref name="fast092410" /> "Èrò náà ni pé o lè kọ́ nǹkan tí ó dára gan-an ní òru kan", Zuckerberg sọ fún Levy. "Àti pé ìyẹn jẹ́ apá kan àbùdá Facebook báyìí... Ó dájú pé ó jẹ́ kókó pàtàkì sí àbùdá mi."<ref name="wired041910" /> Ní 2007, wọ́n fi Zuckerberg kún àtòjọ [[TR35]] ti [[MIT Technology Review]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ 35 tí ó tayọ jùlọ ní àgbáyé tí ọjọ́-orí wọn kò tí ì tó 35.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/Profile.aspx?TRID=635 |title=2007 Young Innovators Under 35: Mark Zuckerberg, 23 |magazine=[[MIT Technology Review]] |year=2007 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903141534/http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/Profile.aspx?TRID=635 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ìwé-ìròyìn ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' dárúkọ Zuckerberg ní ipò kìíní nínú àtòjọ Top 100 wọn ti ọdún 2010 fún "àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ní agbára ìdarí jùlọ ti [[Information Age|Sànmánì Ìwífún]]".<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/the-vf-100-201010?currentPage=1 |title=The Vanity Fair 100 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=October 2010 |archive-date=September 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925061001/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/the-vf-100-201010?currentPage=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg wà ní ipò 23 lórí àtòjọ ''Vanity Fair'' 100 ní 2009.<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2009/10/new-establishment200910?currentPage=all |title=The Vanity Fair 100 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=September 1, 2010 |archive-date=August 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828042114/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2009/10/new-establishment200910?currentPage=all |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní 2010, wọ́n yan Zuckerberg gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni kẹrìndínlógún nínú ìwádìí ọdọọdún ''[[New Statesman]]'' fún àwọn ènìyàn 50 tí ó ní agbára ìdarí jùlọ ní àgbáyé.<ref name="htanna">{{cite web |title=Mark Zuckerberg&nbsp;– 50 People who matter 2010 |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2010/09/zuckerberg-faceman-site-world |work=New Statesman |location=UK |access-date=September 27, 2010 |archive-date=September 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930152129/http://www.newstatesman.com/digital/2010/09/zuckerberg-faceman-site-world |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Medvedev and Zuckerberg October 2012-1.jpeg|thumb|Zuckerberg àti Alákòóso Àgbà Rọ́ṣíà [[Dmitry Medvedev]] nígbà ìpàdé wọn ní ilé olórí Rọ́ṣíà ní ẹ̀yìn odi Moscow, ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá 2012]] Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2012, Zuckerberg pàdé pẹ̀lú Alákòóso Àgbà Rọ́ṣíà nígbà náà [[Dmitry Medvedev]] ní Moscow láti ru ìdàgbàsókè ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára ní Rọ́ṣíà sókè àti láti mú ipò Facebook lágbára ní ọjà Rọ́ṣíà.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kramer |first=Andrew E. |date=October 1, 2012 |title=Zuckerberg Meets With Medvedev in a Crucial Market |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/technology/zuckerberg-meets-with-medvedev-in-key-market.html |access-date=April 4, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404084719/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/technology/zuckerberg-meets-with-medvedev-in-key-market.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Elder |first=Miriam |date=October 1, 2012 |title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg meets excited Russian prime minister |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/01/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-russia-prime-minister |access-date=April 4, 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403193404/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/01/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-russia-prime-minister |url-status=live }}</ref> Mínísítà ibaraẹnisọrọ ti Rọ́ṣíà sọ lórí Twitter pé Medvedev rọ Zuckerberg láti ṣí ibùdó ìwádìí kan sí Moscow dípò tí yóò fi gbìyànjú láti fa àwọn olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà Rọ́ṣíà lọ. Ní 2012, Facebook ní nǹkan bí 9 mílíọ̀nù olùlò ní Rọ́ṣíà, nígbà tí ẹ̀dà abẹ́lé [[VK (social networking)|VK]] ní nǹkan bí 34 mílíọ̀nù.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia pushes Facebook to open research center |url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |publisher=Fox News |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=October 2, 2012 |archive-date=December 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209072834/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2012/10/01/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Russia pushes Facebook to open research center |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |agency=CBS News |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404033319/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-pushes-facebook-to-open-research-center/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún Oṣù Kẹjọ, 2013, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' ròyìn pé olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà wẹ́ẹ̀bù kan tí kò níṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́ wọ inú ìkànnì Facebook Zuckerberg láìgbàṣẹ.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook page was hacked by an unemployed web developer |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/08/19/mark-zuckerbergs-facebook-page-was-hacked-by-an-unemployed-web-developer/ |access-date=August 19, 2013 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 19, 2013 |author=Caitlin Dewey |archive-date=August 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819155641/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/08/19/mark-zuckerbergs-facebook-page-was-hacked-by-an-unemployed-web-developer/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Níbi àpéjọ [[TechCrunch Disrupt]] ti ọdún 2013, tí ó wáyé ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, Zuckerberg sọ pé òun ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti forúkọsílẹ̀ àwọn ènìyàn 5&nbsp;bílíọ̀nù tí kò tí ì ní àǹfààní sí Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì ní àkókò àpéjọ náà sí Facebook. Zuckerberg wá ṣàlàyé pé èyí wà ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú èrò iṣẹ́ [[Internet.org]], nípasẹ̀ èyí tí Facebook, pẹ̀lú àtìlẹyìn àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ mìíràn, ń wá ọ̀nà láti mú iye àwọn ènìyàn tí ó ń lo Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Six">{{cite web |title=6 Things We Learned From Marissa Mayer and Mark Zuckerberg at TechCrunch Disrupt 2013 |url=http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2296067/6-Things-We-Learned-From-Marissa-Mayer-and-Mark-Zuckerberg-at-TechCrunch-Disrupt-2013 |work=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL Inc |access-date=September 23, 2013 |first=Victoria |last=Edwards |date=September 21, 2013 |archive-date=September 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924084501/http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2296067/6-Things-We-Learned-From-Marissa-Mayer-and-Mark-Zuckerberg-at-TechCrunch-Disrupt-2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Sew">{{cite web |title=Mark Zuckerberg Creates Tech Justice League to Bring Internet to the Masses |url=http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2290350/Mark-Zuckerberg-Creates-Tech-Justice-League-to-Bring-Internet-to-the-Masses |work=Search Engine Watch |publisher=Incisive Media Incisive Interactive Marketing LLC |access-date=September 23, 2013 |first=Alastair |last=Stevenson |date=August 22, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928001450/http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2290350/Mark-Zuckerberg-Creates-Tech-Justice-League-to-Bring-Internet-to-the-Masses |url-status=live}}</ref> Zuckerberg ni olùbánisọ̀rọ̀ pàtàkì níbi [[Mobile World Congress]] (MWC) ti 2014, tí ó wáyé ní [[Barcelona]], Spain, ní Oṣù Kẹta 2014, èyí tí àwọn aṣojú 75,000 kópa nínú rẹ̀. Onírúurú orísun ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéròyìnjáde tẹnu mọ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfojúsùn Facebook lórí ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ alágbèéká (mobile technology) àti ọ̀rọ̀ Zuckerberg, wọ́n sì sọ pé ẹ̀rọ alágbèéká ló dúró fún ọjọ́ iwájú ilé-iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>* {{cite news |title=Mark Zuckerberg goes to Barcelona to make mobile friends |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/23/zuckerberg-facebook-barcelona-mobile-world-congress?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2 |access-date=February 24, 2014 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=February 23, 2014 |author=Samuel Gibbs |archive-date=March 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302200037/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/23/zuckerberg-facebook-barcelona-mobile-world-congress?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2 |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |title=Facebook's Zuckerberg to Speak at Mobile World Congress |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-speak-at-mobile-world-congress/ |access-date=February 24, 2014 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 16, 2014 |author=Sven Grundberg |archive-date=February 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218234325/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-speak-at-mobile-world-congress/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=Facebook's Zuckerberg to headline Mobile World Congress this year |url=http://gigaom.com/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-headline-mobile-world-congress-this-year/ |work=Gigaom |publisher=Gigaom, Inc |access-date=February 24, 2014 |first=David |last=Meyer |date=January 16, 2014 |archive-date=February 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227230259/http://gigaom.com/2014/01/16/facebooks-zuckerberg-to-headline-mobile-world-congress-this-year/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ̀ àwọn eeyan pàtàkì mìíràn nínú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ Amẹ́ríkà bíi Jeff Bezos àti [[Tim Cook]], Zuckerberg gba olóṣèlú ará China tí ó wá sàbẹ̀wò [[Lu Wei (politician)|Lu Wei]], ẹni tí a mọ̀ sí "Czar Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì" nítorí agbára rẹ̀ nínú mímú òfin Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì China ṣẹ, lálejò ní olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ Facebook ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejìlá, 2014. Ìpàdé náà wáyé lẹ́yìn tí Zuckerberg kópa nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò Q&A kan ní [[Tsinghua University]] ní Beijing, China, ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2014, níbi tí ó ti sọ èdè [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Alex Hern, Jonathan Kaiman |title=Mark Zuckerberg addresses Chinese university in Mandarin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/23/mark-zuckerberg-chinese-university-fluent-mandarin-video |access-date=December 14, 2014 |work=The Guardian |date=October 23, 2014 |archive-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093153/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/23/mark-zuckerberg-chinese-university-fluent-mandarin-video |url-status=live}}</ref> Zuckerberg ń gba [[one-dollar salary|owó-oṣù dọ́là kan]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Aláṣẹ Àgbà (CEO) Facebook.<ref name="$1Club">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312513178090/d493645ddef14a.htm |title=Facebook, Inc. Proxy Statement |date=April 26, 2013 |access-date=March 30, 2014 |publisher=United States Security and Exchange Commission |quote=On January 1, 2013, Mr. Zuckerberg's annual base salary was reduced to $1 and he will no longer receive annual bonus compensation under our Bonus Plan. |page=31 |archive-date=June 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623151822/http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312513178090/d493645ddef14a.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2016, ''[[Business Insider]]'' dárúkọ Zuckerberg gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára "Aṣáájú Ìran Iṣòwò 10 Tí Wọ́n Ń Ṣẹ̀dá Iye fún Àgbáyé" pẹ̀lú [[Elon Musk]] àti [[Sal Khan]], nítorí òtítọ́ náà pé òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ "ṣe ìlérí láti fi ìdá 99 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún ọrọ̀ wọn sílẹ̀-èyí tí a fojú bù pé ó tó $55.0 bílíọ̀nù" ({{Inflation|index=US|value=55000000000|start_year=2017|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=The top 10 business visionaries creating value for the world |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/top-ten-business-visionaries-creating-value-for-the-world-2016-6 |website=Business Insider |access-date=January 30, 2017 |archive-date=September 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911142101/http://www.businessinsider.com/top-ten-business-visionaries-creating-value-for-the-world-2016-6 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2017, níbi ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè 366th ti Harvard, Zuckerberg, lẹ́yìn tí ó sọ [[commencement speech|ọ̀rọ̀ ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Zuckerberg finally gets Harvard degree |agency=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40053163 |url-status=live |access-date=May 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530205709/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40053163 |archive-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> gba oyè ìdánilọ́lá láti Harvard.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Steinbock |first1=Anna |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Harvard awards 10 honorary degrees |work=[[Harvard Gazette]] |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/05/harvard-awards-10-honorary-degrees-at-366th-commencement/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525124711/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/05/harvard-awards-10-honorary-degrees-at-366th-commencement/ |archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ojalvo |first=Holly Epstein |title=Mark Zuckerberg finally got his Harvard degree |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2017/05/25/mark-zuckerberg-finally-got-his-harvard-degree/37432061/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503124926/https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2017/05/25/mark-zuckerberg-finally-got-his-harvard-degree/37432061/ |archive-date=May 3, 2020 |access-date=May 3, 2020 |newspaper=USA Today}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kínní 2019, Zuckerberg fi ìpìlẹ̀ lélẹ̀ láti ṣàkópọ̀ ètò [[end-to-end encrypted]] fún àwọn ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ ńlá mẹ́ta, pẹ̀lú Facebook, [[Instagram]] àti [[WhatsApp]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/18197228/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-merge-messaging-services-mark-zuckerberg|title=Facebook plans to let Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp users message each other|access-date=January 25, 2019|website=The Verge|date=January 25, 2019|archive-date=January 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125230854/https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/18197228/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-merge-messaging-services-mark-zuckerberg|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlá Oṣù Kẹjọ, 2020, Facebook ṣàkópọ̀ àwọn ètò ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀ fún Instagram àti Messenger lórí àwọn ẹ̀rọ iOS àti Android méjèèjì. Ìmúṣojú náà gba ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ láàárín àwọn olùlò Instagram àti Facebook níyànjú.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21369737/facebook-merging-instagram-messenger-chats-update|title=Facebook begins merging Instagram and Messenger chats in new update|access-date=August 14, 2020|website=The Verge|date=August 14, 2020|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117235754/https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21369737/facebook-merging-instagram-messenger-chats-update|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Àwọn iṣẹ́-àkànṣe mìíràn=== [[File:Mark Zuckerberg, World Economic Forum 2009 Annual Meeting.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Àwòrán ẹ̀gbẹ́ ìbàdí ọkùnrin kan ní ẹni ọgbọ̀n ọdún, tí ó ń wo inú kámẹ́rà tí ó sì ń fi ọwọ́ méjèèjì sọ̀rọ̀, ó wọ ẹ̀wù dúdú tí ó kọ "The North Face" àti ìdánimọ̀ lórí okùn funfun tí ó kọ́ sí ọrùn rẹ̀|Zuckerberg ní [[World Economic Forum]] ní [[Davos]], Switzerland (Oṣù Kínní 2009)]] Oṣù kan lẹ́yìn tí Zuckerberg ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Facebook ní Oṣù Kejì 2004, [[i2hub]], iṣẹ́ mìíràn tí ó wà fún àgbègbè ilé-ìwé nìkan, tí [[Wayne Chang]] dá sílẹ̀ tí ó sì dá lórí pínpín fáìlì [[peer-to-peer]], ni wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀. Ní àkókò náà, i2hub àti Facebook ń gba àkíyèsí àwọn oníròyìn wọ́n sì ń dàgbà kánkán ní ti iye olùlò àti òkìkí. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, [[Adam D'Angelo]], àti [[Sean Parker]] ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ iṣẹ́ pínpín fáìlì peer-to-peer tí ó ń bá wọn díje tí a pè ní [[Wirehog]], aṣáájú fún àwọn ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Facebook Platform]], èyí tí wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |publisher=Martey Dodoo |url=http://www.marteydodoo.com/2004/08/16/wirehog/ |date=August 16, 2004 |title=Wirehog? |author=Martey Dodoo |access-date=July 26, 2010 |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714042158/http://www.marteydodoo.com/2004/08/16/wirehog/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |work=Harvard Crimson |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/8/13/zuckerberg-programs-new-website-having-seemingly/ |date=August 13, 2004 |title=Zuckerberg Programs New Website |author=Alan J. Tabak |access-date=July 26, 2010 |archive-date=August 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823043910/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/8/13/zuckerberg-programs-new-website-having-seemingly/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gits4u.com/infotech/info15.htm |title=80000 developers |access-date=April 21, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324022748/http://www.gits4u.com/infotech/info15.htm |archive-date=March 24, 2017 }}</ref> Ní 2013, Zuckerberg ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Internet.org]], èyí tí ó ṣàpèjúwe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìgbésẹ̀ láti pèsè àǹfààní Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì fún àwọn ènìyàn bílíọ̀nù márùn-ún tí kò ní i ní ọjọ́ ìfilọ́lẹ̀ náà. Iṣẹ́ náà dojúkọ àtakò ńlá ní India, níbi tí àwọn ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ti sọ pé Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì oníwọ̀nba rẹ̀ lòdì sí ìlànà [[net neutrality]]; Zuckerberg fèsì nípa sísọ pé Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì oníwọ̀nba dára ju kí á má ní Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì rárá. Wọ́n ti Internet.org pa ní India ní Oṣù Kejì 2016.<ref>{{cite web |author=Jessi Hempel |url=https://www.wired.com/story/what-happened-to-facebooks-grand-plan-to-wire-the-world/ |title=What Happened to Internet.org, Facebook's Grand Plan to Wire the World? |work=wired.com |date=May 17, 2018 |access-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301005856/https://www.wired.com/story/what-happened-to-facebooks-grand-plan-to-wire-the-world/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Meet at the Silicon Valley among the tech leaders and Indian Prime Minister-Narendra Modi |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/at-facebook-we-also-believe-in-net-neutrality-very-strongly-mark-zuckerberg/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004090103/http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/at-facebook-we-also-believe-in-net-neutrality-very-strongly-mark-zuckerberg/ |archive-date=October 4, 2015 |access-date=October 9, 2015}}</ref> Zuckerberg jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìgbìmọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ ìdàgbàsókè ọkọ̀-òfuurufú [[solar sail]] [[Breakthrough Starshot]], èyí tí ó bá [[Yuri Milner]] àti [[Stephen Hawking]] dá sílẹ̀ ní 2016.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/mark-zuckerberg-joins-100-million-initiative-send-tiny-space-probes-explore-447513|title=Mark Zuckerberg just joined a new project to explore the universe faster|first=Seung|last=Lee|date=April 13, 2016|magazine=Newsweek|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022151521/https://www.newsweek.com/mark-zuckerberg-joins-100-million-initiative-send-tiny-space-probes-explore-447513|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn ẹjọ́ == {{see also|Criticism of Facebook}} === Àwọn ẹjọ́ ConnectU === {{Main|ConnectU}} Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Harvard [[Cameron Winklevoss]], [[Tyler Winklevoss]], àti [[Divya Narendra]] fẹ̀sùn kan Zuckerberg pé ó mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ jẹ́ kí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé òun yóò ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti kọ́ ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ kan tí a ń pè ní HarvardConnection.com (tí wọ́n padà pè ní [[ConnectU]]).<ref name="zuckerberghacked2" /> Wọ́n pe ẹjọ́ ní 2004; wọ́n sì da ẹjọ́ náà nù lórí àwọn kókó ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, 2007. Wọ́n tún ẹjọ́ náà pè láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà ní [[United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts|ilé-ẹjọ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀]] ní [[Boston]]. Facebook pe ẹjọ́ padà lórí Social Butterfly, iṣẹ́ kan tí [[The Winklevoss Chang Group]] gbé jáde, èyí tí wọ́n sọ pé ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín ConnectU àti [[i2hub]]. Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹfà, 2008, wọ́n parí ẹjọ́ náà, Facebook sì gbà láti gbé 1.2 mílíọ̀nù ìpín àti láti san $20 mílíọ̀nù ní owó-bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́ ({{Inflation|index=US|value=20000000|start_year=2009|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref>{{Cite news |author=Logged in as click here to log out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/feb/12/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-ex-classmates |title=Facebook paid up to $65m to founder Mark Zuckerberg's ex-classmates |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=February 12, 2009 |access-date=August 21, 2009 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216185121/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/feb/12/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-ex-classmates |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 2007, wọ́n gbé àwọn ìwé ẹjọ́ sí ori ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù ''[[02138]]'', ìwé-ìròyìn kan tí ó wà fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Harvard. Wọ́n pẹ̀lú nọ́mbà Social Security Zuckerberg, àdírẹ́sì ilé àwọn òbí rẹ̀, àti àdírẹ́sì ọ̀rẹ́bìnrin rẹ̀. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Facebook pe ẹjọ́ láti yọ àwọn ìwé náà kúrò, adájọ́ dájọ́ ní ojúrere ''02138''.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Caroline |url=http://www.news.com/8301-13577_3-9827222-36.html?tag=cd.blog |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915032928/http://www.news.com/8301-13577_3-9827222-36.html?tag=cd.blog |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |title=article about 02138 |publisher=News.com |date=November 30, 2007 |access-date=June 26, 2010 }}</ref> === Eduardo Saverin === {{Main|Eduardo Saverin}} Ní 2005, alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ Facebook [[Eduardo Saverin]] pe ẹjọ́ kotẹ́milọ́rùn sí Zuckerberg àti Facebook, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀sùn pé Zuckerberg ti ná owó Saverin lọ́nà tí kò tọ́ fún ìnáwó ara rẹ̀. Wọ́n parí ẹjọ́ náà lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹjọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n fi àwọn àdéhùn ìpèjọ́ náà pamọ́, ilé-iṣẹ́ náà fidi oyè Saverin múlẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ Facebook, Saverin sì gbà láti dáwọ́ sísọ̀rọ̀ sí àwọn oníròyìn dúró.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Nicholas |date=May 15, 2012 |title=EXCLUSIVE: How Mark Zuckerberg booted his co-founder out of the company |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-booted-his-co-founder-out-of-the-company-2012-5 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Business Insider |archive-date=September 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901075318/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-booted-his-co-founder-out-of-the-company-2012-5 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hempel |first=Jessi |date=July 25, 2009 |title=The book that Facebook doesn't want you to read |publisher=CNN |url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/06/25/technology/founding_of_facebook.fortune/ |url-status=dead |access-date=May 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914024405/http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/25/technology/founding_of_facebook.fortune/ |archive-date=September 14, 2010 |archivedate=September 14, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914024405/http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/25/technology/founding_of_facebook.fortune/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> === Ìwádìí ọ̀daràn ní Pakistan === Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2010, Igbákejì Agbẹjọ́rò Àgbà Pakistan nígbà náà Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìwádìí ọ̀daràn lórí Zuckerberg àti àwọn alájùmọ̀dásílẹ̀ Facebook [[Dustin Moskovitz]] àti [[Chris Hughes]] lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣe ìdíje "[[Everybody Draw Mohammed Day|Ya Muhammad]]" lórí Facebook. Ìwádìí náà tún dárúkọ obìnrin German kan tí a kò mọ orúkọ rẹ̀ tí ó dá ìdíje náà sílẹ̀. Sidiqque rọ ọlọ́pàá orílẹ̀-èdè náà láti kan sí [[Interpol]] láti mú Zuckerberg àti àwọn mẹ́ta yòókù fún ẹ̀sùn [[blasphemy law|ọ̀rọ̀-òdì]]. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2010, wọ́n ti ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù Facebook pa fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ní Pakistan títí tí Facebook fi yọ ìdíje náà kúrò lórí ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù rẹ̀ ní òpin Oṣù Karùn-ún. Sidiqque tún rọ aṣojú UN wọn láti gbé ọ̀rọ̀ náà dìde ní [[United Nations General Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web|last=West|first=Jackson |url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local-beat/Facebook-CEO-Named-in-Pakiistan-Criminal-Investigation.html |title=Facebook CEO Named in Pakistan Criminal Investigation |date=June 18, 2010 |publisher=NBC Bay Area |access-date=June 26, 2010 |archive-date=June 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621144712/http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local-beat/Facebook-CEO-Named-in-Pakiistan-Criminal-Investigation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.com/2010/06/17/zuckerberg_faces_criminal_investigation_in_pakistan/|title=Pakistani lawyer petitions for death of Mark Zuckerberg|website=The Register|access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030812/https://www.theregister.com/2010/06/17/zuckerberg_faces_criminal_investigation_in_pakistan/|url-status=live}}</ref> === Paul Ceglia === {{Main|Paul Ceglia}} Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2010, Paul Ceglia, oníṣòwò epo [[pellet fuel|igi]] ní [[Allegany County, New York|Allegany County, upstate New York]], pe ẹjọ́ sí Zuckerberg, ó sọ pé òun ní ìdá 84 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún Facebook ó sì ń béèrè fún owó ìtanràn. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ceglia ṣe sọ, òun àti Zuckerberg fọwọ́sí àdéhùn ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, 2003, pé owó ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ tí ó jẹ́ $1,000 ({{Inflation|index=US|value=1000|start_year=2003|r=0|fmt=eq}}) fún Ceglia ní ẹ̀tọ́ sí 50% ti owó tí ń wọlé láti ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà, àti àfikún 1% nínú iṣẹ́-òwò náà fún ọjọ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan lẹ́yìn ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kínní, 2004, títí tí ojú-òpó wẹ́ẹ̀bù náà yóò fi parí. Zuckerberg ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́-àkànṣe mìíràn ní àkókò náà, lára èyí tí ''Facemash'' wà, èyí tí ó ṣáájú Facebook, ṣùgbọ́n kò forúkọsílẹ̀ orúkọ domain ''thefacebook.com'' títí di ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kínní, 2004. Ìṣàkóso Facebook pe ẹjọ́ náà ní "ẹjọ́ lásán tí kò ní kókó". Agbẹnusọ Facebook Barry Schnitt sọ fún oníròyìn kan pé agbẹjọ́rò Ceglia ti gbìyànjú láti wá ìpèjọ́ lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹjọ́ ṣùgbọ́n ó kùnà.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wellsvilledaily.com/article/20100729/NEWS/307299940 |title=Facebook does not have a like button for Ceglia |author=Anderson, John |work=The Wellsville Daily Reporter |publisher=WellsvilleDaily.com |date=July 29, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-date=March 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330113101/http://www.wellsvilledaily.com/article/20100729/News/307299940 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2010/07/20/zuckerberg-ceglia|title=Venture beat coverage of Ceglia lawsuit|date=July 20, 2010|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202164414/https://venturebeat.com/2010/07/20/zuckerberg-ceglia/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2012, àwọn aláṣẹ ìjọba àpapọ̀ mú Ceglia, wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kan an fún jìbìtì ìfìwéránṣẹ́ àti wáyà (mail and wire fraud) àti ti "fífi ọwọ́ kan, pípa run àti híhun ẹ̀rí nínú ètò láti lu olùdásílẹ̀ Facebook ní jìbìtì àwọn bílíọ̀nù dọ́là". Wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kan Ceglia pé ó hun àwọn lẹ́tà-ayélujára (emails) láti jẹ́ kí ó dàbí pé òun àti Zuckerberg jíròrò àwọn kúlẹ̀kúlẹ̀ nípa ẹ̀dà Facebook ti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn lẹ́tà-ayélujára wọn, àwọn olùwádìí rí i pé kò sí ibi tí wọ́n ti mẹ́nuba Facebook nínú wọn.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Feds-Collar-Would-Be-Facebook-Fraudster-76504.html |title=Feds Collar Would-Be Facebook Fraudster |publisher=E-Commerce News |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511234709/http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Feds-Collar-Would-Be-Facebook-Fraudster-76504.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò kan yọwọ́ kúrò nínú ẹjọ́ náà kí wọ́n tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀, àwọn mìíràn sì yọwọ́ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n mú Ceglia.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/a-dubious-case-found-lawyers-eager-to-make-some-money/ |title=A Dubious Case Found Lawyers Eager to Make Some Money |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2017 |archive-date=December 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202161121/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/a-dubious-case-found-lawyers-eager-to-make-some-money/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21887915/paul-ceglias-lawyer-drops-out-facebook-suit-after |title=Paul Ceglia's lawyer drops out of Facebook suit after arrest |newspaper=San Jose Mercury News |date=October 30, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2012 |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302053344/http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21887915/paul-ceglias-lawyer-drops-out-facebook-suit-after |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ilẹ̀ ní Hawaii === Ní 2014, Zuckerberg ra ilẹ̀ acre 700 ní erékùṣù [[Kauai|Kaua{{Okina}}i]] ti Hawaii. Ní Oṣù Kínní 2017, Zuckerberg pe ẹjọ́ "[[quiet title]] àti [[Partition (law)|pípín]]" mẹ́jọ sí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún [[native Hawaiians|àwọn Ọmọ Onílẹ̀ Hawaii]] láti gba àwọn abala ilẹ̀ kéékèèké tí wọ́n ni nínú ilẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=January 23, 2017 |title=Hawaiians call Mark Zuckerberg 'the face of neocolonialism' over land lawsuits |url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/23/mark-zuckerberg-hawaii-land-lawsuits-kauai-estate |access-date=April 4, 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=April 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404024929/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/23/mark-zuckerberg-hawaii-land-lawsuits-kauai-estate |url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg fèsì sí àwọn ìríwísí nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀ránṣẹ́ [[Facebook]] kan, ó sọ pé àwọn ẹjọ́ náà jẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ pẹ̀lú èrò rere láti san "ìpín tí ó tọ́" fún àwọn oní-ìpín ilẹ̀ náà.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà tí ó mọ̀ pé [[Property law|òfin nini ilẹ̀]] Hawaii yàtọ̀ sí ti àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ 49 yòókù, ó yọwọ́ nínú àwọn ẹjọ́ náà. Zuckerberg sọ pé òun kábàámọ̀ pé òun kò gba àkókò láti lóye ilana náà àti ìtàn rẹ̀ kí òun tó tẹ̀síwájú.<ref>[https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-hawaii-land-lawsuit Mark Zuckerberg hits back at 'misleading' claims he is suing Hawaiian landowners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110005121/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-hawaii-land-lawsuit |date=November 10, 2017 }}, Wired, January 20, 2017</ref><ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2017/02/26/facebooks-zuckerberg-officially-drops-hawaii-quiet.html "Facebook's Zuckerberg officially drops Hawaii 'quiet title' actions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304193104/http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2017/02/26/facebooks-zuckerberg-officially-drops-hawaii-quiet.html |date=March 4, 2017 }}, ''Pacific Business News'', February 26, 2017</ref> Níkẹyìn, títa ní gbangba (auction) ṣèrànwọ́ láti ta àwọn abala ilẹ̀ náà.<ref name="o200" /><ref name="s048">{{cite web | last=Rogers | first=Stephanie | title=Jeff Bezos Just Added a $78M Hawaiian Estate to His $500M Real Estate Portfolio | website=Dornob via Yahoo News | date=2022-01-10 | url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/jeff-bezos-just-added-78m-140022683.html | access-date=2025-11-02}}</ref> Zuckerberg san $17 mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=17000000|start_year=2021|r=0|fmt=eq}}) láti fi acre 110 kún ilẹ̀ acre 1,500 rẹ̀ tí ó fa aáwọ̀ ní [[Kauai]], ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2021.<ref name="o200">{{cite web | last=Yang | first=Maya | title=Mark Zuckerberg adds 110 acres to controversial 1,500-acre Hawaii estate | website=the Guardian | date=2021-12-28 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/dec/28/mark-zuckerberg-110-acres-hawaii | access-date=2025-10-30}}</ref> Ó kéré jùlọ, $145 mílíọ̀nù ni Zuckerberg ná lórí ilẹ̀ ní Kauai èyí tí ó ń dàgbàsókè sí ibi ìsinmi acre 1,450 ńlá tí ó ní odi ní apá kan. Ní Oṣù Kínní, nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀ránṣẹ́ lórí Instagram, ó gbé àwòrán ẹran steak ńlá síbẹ̀ ó sì sọ pẹ̀lú àwàdà pé "nínú gbogbo àwọn iṣẹ́-àkànṣe mi, èyí ló dùn jùlọ," tí ó ń fi hàn pé ó ń sin màlúù Wagyu àti Angus tí wọ́n ń fún ní ọtí bia lórí ilẹ̀ náà, tí ó sì ń mú àwọn ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ kópa nínú ilana náà.<ref>{{cite web | last=Liu | first=Phoebe | title=These Billionaires Own 11% Of Hawaii's Private Land | website=Forbes | date=2024-02-18 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/phoebeliu/2024/02/18/meet-the-billionaires-buying-up-hawaii/ | access-date=2025-10-31}}</ref> === Àwọn ẹ̀rí níwájú Ile-igbimọ Asofin ti Amẹ́ríkà === Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá àti kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹrin, 2018, Zuckerberg jẹ́rìí níwájú [[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation]] nípa lílo àwọn dátà ara ẹni láti ọwọ́ Facebook ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú [[Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ itanjẹ dátà Facebook–Cambridge Analytica]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/mark-zuckerberg-us-testimony-it-was-my-mistake-and-im-sorry-facebook-cambridge-analytica/|website=politico.eu|title=Zuckerberg testimony: 'We didn't do enough'|first=John|last=Hendel|year=2018|quote=“We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake”}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/facebook-social-media-privacy-and-the-use-and-abuse-of-data|title=Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data |publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|date=April 10, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2018|archive-date=September 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908134328/https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/facebook-social-media-privacy-and-the-use-and-abuse-of-data|url-status=live}}</ref> Ó pe gbogbo ọ̀rọ̀ náà ní rírú ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé láàárín [[Aleksandr Kogan (scientist)|Aleksandr Kogan]], [[Cambridge Analytica]], àti Facebook.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/4/10104712037900071 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=MArk Zuckerberg Facebook Post|publisher=Facebook|date=April 28, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Zuckerberg kọ̀ láti yọjú láti pèsè ẹ̀rí lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náà fún ìgbìmọ̀ [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Ile-igbimọ Asofin]] ní United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43554135|title = Zuckerberg's snub to MPS 'astonishing'|agency = BBC News|date = March 27, 2018|access-date = June 20, 2018|archive-date = May 29, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180529155150/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43554135|url-status = live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2020, [[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation|Ìgbìmọ̀ Alàgbà lórí Iṣòwò ti Amẹ́ríkà]] fi ìbò àṣẹyọ̀kan pinnu láti fún àwọn Aláṣẹ Àgbà ti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ gíga mẹ́ta, pẹ̀lú Zuckerberg, [[Google|Sundar Pichai]] ti [[Sundar Pichai|Google]] àti [[Jack Dorsey]] ti [[Twitter|Twitter]], ní [[subpoenas|ìwé-ìpè ilé-ẹjọ́]]. Àwọn ìwé-ìpè náà ni èrò láti fipá mú àwọn Aláṣẹ Àgbà náà láti jẹ́rìí nípa àbò òfin tí òfin fún àwọn pèpéle ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ lábẹ́ [[Section 230|Abala 230 ti Òfin Ibaraẹnisọrọ]] ti 1934. Àwọn ọmọ [[Republican Party (United States)|Ẹgbẹ́ Republican]] tí Amẹ́ríkà jiyàn pé òfin náà ń dáàbò bo àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára lọ́nà tí kò tọ́ lódì sí àwọn ẹ̀sùn ìfèhónú-hàn tí ó lòdì sí àwọn onítara-orílẹ̀-èdè (anti-conservative censorship).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/01/tech/facebook-google-senate-subpoena/index.html|title=Senate Commerce votes to issue subpoenas to CEOs of Facebook, Google and Twitter|access-date=October 1, 2020|agency=CNN|date=October 2020 |archive-date=October 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011153717/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/01/tech/facebook-google-senate-subpoena/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹta, 2021, Zuckerberg jẹ́rìí níwájú Ìgbìmọ̀ Agbára àti Iṣòwò ti Ilé (House Energy and Commerce Committee) nípa ipa Facebook nínú pípínkiri àwọn ìwífún tí kò tọ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀ ìríra lórí pèpéle náà. Nígbà ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà, wọ́n béèrè lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ nípa bí Facebook ṣe ń tọ́jú dátà olùlò, ipa rẹ̀ nínú [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|ìkọlù ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kínní, 2021, lórí Ilé Capitol Amẹ́ríkà]], àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ rẹ̀ láti dènà ìwífún tí kò tọ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀ ìríra. Zuckerberg gbà pé Facebook ní ojúṣe láti kojú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí, ó sì ṣe àlàyé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ń gbé láti mú àwọn ìlànà àti ìṣe rẹ̀ sunwọ̀n síi. Ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà jẹ́ apá kan ìgbìyànjú tí ó gbòòrò síi láti ọwọ́ Ile-igbimọ Asofin láti mú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ jíhìn fún ipa wọn nínú dídarí ọ̀rọ̀ ìgboro àti dídáàbò bo àṣírí olùlò.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/25/tech/tech-ceos-hearing/|title=Facebook, Twitter and Google CEOs grilled by Congress on misinformation|access-date=December 15, 2023|agency=CNN|date=March 25, 2021|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325193152/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/25/tech/tech-ceos-hearing/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kínní 2024, níbi ìgbẹ́jọ́ [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Ìgbìmọ̀ Adájọ́ ti Alàgbà]] lórí àbò ọmọdé àti àwọn pèpéle ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára, Zuckerberg, pẹ̀lú àwọn Aláṣẹ Àgbà ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ mìíràn, ni wọ́n fọ̀rọ̀ wá lẹ́nu wò nípa àwọn ìṣe ilé-iṣẹ́ wọn. Nígbà ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà, ó dìde dúró, ó yíjú sí àwọn olùwòran, ó sì tọrọ àforíjìn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹbí àwọn ọmọdé tí wọ́n jẹ́ olùfarapa ìlòkulò àti ìpalára lórí ayélujára.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Heather |last2=Lima-Strong |first2=Cristiano |last3=Zakrzewski |first3=Cat |date=January 31, 2024 |title=Mark Zuckerberg apologizes to parents at Senate child safety hearing |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/01/31/mark-zuckerberg-apology-hearing-child-safety/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240314162022/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/01/31/mark-zuckerberg-apology-hearing-child-safety/ |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hamilton |first=David |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Mark Zuckerberg's long apology tour: A brief history |url=https://apnews.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-apology-c7055b654f63a23d09b6a96388dfa2b4 |publisher=Associated Press |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226142501/https://apnews.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-apology-c7055b654f63a23d09b6a96388dfa2b4 |archive-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> === Àtakò sí àwọn àbá Meta fún ìlera ọpọlọ àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ === Àwọn ìwé ilé-ẹjọ́ fẹ̀sùn kan Zuckerberg pé ó fúnra rẹ̀ kọ àwọn àbá Meta láti mú ìlera ọpọlọ àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ sunwọ̀n síi. Ó tako àwọn ìgbìyànjú láti mú ìgbé-ayé-rere sunwọ̀n síi lórí Facebook àti Instagram léraléra, ó sì kọjú sí àwọn aláṣẹ àgbà bíi olórí Instagram [[Adam Mosseri]] àti Ààrẹ Ọ̀rọ̀ Àgbáyé [[Nick Clegg]], gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti ṣí i payá nínú ẹjọ́ tí ó ń lọ lọ́wọ́. Àwọn ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ abẹ́lé tí a ṣí payá nínú ìgbésẹ̀ òfin tí Massachusetts pilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ fi ìkọ̀jálẹ̀ Zuckerberg hàn láti dáàbò bo àwọn ọ̀dọ̀ tí ó ju 30 mílíọ̀nù lọ lórí Instagram ní Amẹ́ríkà, tí ó sì ń tẹnu mọ́ ipa ńlá rẹ̀ lórí àwọn ìpinnu Meta tí ó ń kan àwọn olùlò bílíọ̀nù. Àwọn ìwé wọ̀nyí tún tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ sí àwọn aáwọ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín Zuckerberg àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Meta mìíràn tí wọ́n ń jà fún ìmúsunwọ̀n ìgbé-ayé-rere olùlò.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fung |first=Brian |date=November 8, 2023|archive-date=November 9, 2023|title=Mark Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals to improve teen mental health, court documents allege |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/08/tech/meta-facebook-instagram-teen-safety/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109120734/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/08/tech/meta-facebook-instagram-teen-safety/|access-date=November 10, 2023|agency=CNN|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn àfihàn nínú iṣẹ́ agbéròyìnjáde == ===''The Social Network''=== {{further|The Social Network}} [[File:Jesse Eisenberg by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Jesse Eisenberg]] (ninu àwòrán) ló ṣe ẹ̀dá Zuckerberg nínú ''[[The Social Network]]''.]] Sinimá kan tí ó dá lórí Zuckerberg àti àwọn ọdún ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Facebook, ''[[The Social Network]]'', jáde ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010, pẹ̀lú [[Jesse Eisenberg]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí Zuckerberg. Lẹ́yìn tí Zuckerberg gbọ́ nípa sinimá náà, ó fèsì pé, "Mo kàn fẹ́ kí ẹnikẹ́ni má ṣe sinimá nípa mi nígbà tí mo ṣì wà láàyè."<ref>{{cite web |access-date=June 26, 2010 |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-20006653-56.html?tag=mncol;title |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712204017/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-20006653-56.html?tag=mncol;title |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |title=Zuckerberg in the hot seat at D8 |publisher=CNET |date=June 2, 2010 |author=Fried, Ina }}</ref> Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, lẹ́yìn tí ìwé-ìtàn sinimá náà (script) jo sórí Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì tí ó sì hàn gbangba pé sinimá náà kò ní fi Zuckerberg hàn ní ìmọ́lẹ̀ rere pátápátá, ó sọ pé òun fẹ́ fi ara òun hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ènìyàn rere".<ref>{{cite news |access-date=July 18, 2010 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article7127721.ece |title=Movie depicts seamy life of Facebook boss |newspaper=The Times |date=May 16, 2010 |last=Harlow |first=John |archive-date=November 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118143953/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=November 18, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118143953/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Sinimá náà dá lórí ìwé ''[[The Accidental Billionaires]]'' láti ọwọ́ [[Ben Mezrich]], èyí tí agbẹnusọ ìwé náà ti ṣàpèjúwe rí gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ìdùnnú ńlá" dípò "ìròyìn".<ref>{{cite news |access-date=September 22, 2010 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/business/media/21facebook.html |title=Facebook Feels Unfriendly Toward Film It Inspired |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 20, 2010 |last1=Cieply |first1=Michael |last2=Helft |first2=Miguel |name-list-style=amp |archive-date=April 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409040102/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/21/business/media/21facebook.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Olùkọ̀wé-ìtàn sinimá náà [[Aaron Sorkin]] sọ fún [[New York (magazine)|ìwé-ìròyìn ''New York'']] pé, "N kò fẹ́ kí ìdúróṣinṣin mi jẹ́ òtítọ́; mo fẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ ìtàn-sísọ", ó fi kún un pé, "Kí ni ohun ńlá nípa ìpéye nítorí ìpéye lásán, àti pé ṣé a kò le jẹ́ kí òtítọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀tá ohun rere?".<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 22, 2010 |url=https://nymag.com/movies/features/68319 |title=Inventing Facebook |magazine=New York |date=September 17, 2010 |last=Harris|first=Mark |archive-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922042113/http://nymag.com/movies/features/68319/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nígbà tí ó gba [[Golden Globe Award]] fún Àwòrán Tí Ó Dára Jùlọ ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kínní, 2011, olùgbéré-jáde [[Scott Rudin]] dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ Facebook àti Zuckerberg "fún ìfẹ́ inú rẹ̀ láti gba wa láyè láti lo ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[metaphor|àfiwé]] láti fi sọ ìtàn nípa ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ àti ọ̀nà tí a ń gbà bá ara wa ṣe".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://techland.time.com/2011/01/17/the-social-network-filmmakers-thank-zuckerberg-during-golden-globes/ |title=The Social Network Filmmakers Thank Zuckerberg During Golden Globes |work=Techland |date=January 17, 2011 |access-date=January 23, 2011 |archive-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120160001/http://techland.time.com/2011/01/17/the-social-network-filmmakers-thank-zuckerberg-during-golden-globes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sorkin, ẹni tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún Ìwé-ìtàn Sinimá Tí Ó Dára Jùlọ, fa díẹ̀ nínú àwọn èrò tí ó fi hàn nínú ìwé-ìtàn rẹ̀ sẹ́yìn:<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/aaron_sorkin.html |title=Last Night, Aaron Sorkin Demonstrated How to Apologize Without Accepting Responsibility |journal=New York |date=January 17, 2011 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927174810/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/aaron_sorkin.html |url-status=live }}</ref> :Mo fẹ́ sọ fún Mark Zuckerberg lálẹ́ òní, tí o bá ń wò ó, ẹ̀dá-ìtàn [[Rooney Mara]] sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ kan ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ sinimá náà. Ó ṣèṣe. O ti di oníṣòwò ńlá, aríran, àti aláàánú aláìlẹ́gbẹ́. Ní Oṣù Kínní 2011, Zuckerberg ṣe àbẹ̀wò pàtàkì tí a kò retí lórí ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', èyí tí Jesse Eisenberg gbàlejò. Àwọn méjèèjì sọ pé ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n pàdé nìyẹn.<ref>{{cite magazine|access-date=January 30, 2011 |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20462104,00.html |title=Mark Zuckerberg Meets Jesse Eisenberg on Saturday Night Live |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=January 30, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131034819/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20462104,00.html |archive-date=January 31, 2011 }}</ref> Eisenberg béèrè lọ́wọ́ Zuckerberg, ẹni tí ó ti ṣe ìríwísí nípa bí wọ́n ṣe fi hàn nínú sinimá náà, pé kí ni èrò rẹ̀ nípa sinimá náà. Zuckerberg fèsì pé, "Ó dùn mọ́ni."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/jesse-eisenberg-meets-the-real-mark-zuckerberg-on-snl/ |title=Jesse Eisenberg meets the real Mark Zuckerberg on SNL |publisher=Digital Trends |date=January 31, 2011 |access-date=February 12, 2011 |archive-date=February 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210164515/https://www.digitaltrends.com/movies/jesse-eisenberg-meets-the-real-mark-zuckerberg-on-snl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan tí ó tẹ̀lé e nípa ìpàdé wọn, Eisenberg ṣàlàyé pé òun "bẹ̀rù láti pàdé rẹ̀, nítorí pé mo ti lo ọdún kan àti ààbọ̀ báyìí láti ronú nípa rẹ̀...". Ó fi kún un pé, "Mark ti ní inúure nípa nǹkan tí ó le gan-an... Òtítọ́ pé yóò ṣe ''SNL'' tí yóò sì fi ipò náà ṣe àwàdà jẹ́ nǹkan dídùn àti ọ̀làwọ́. Òun ni ọ̀nà tí ó dára jùlọ láti kojú nǹkan tí, mo rò pé, ó lè le gan-an láti kojú."<ref>[http://www.popsugar.com/Pictures-Jesse-Eisenberg-83rd-Annual-Academy-Awards-Nominees-Luncheon-13752458 "Jesse Eisenberg Calls Mark Zuckerberg "Sweet" and "Generous" in His Funny Oscar Nominees Lunch Interview"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210014505/http://www.popsugar.com/Pictures-Jesse-Eisenberg-83rd-Annual-Academy-Awards-Nominees-Luncheon-13752458 |date=February 10, 2011 }} PopSugar, February 7, 2011</ref><ref>[https://www.npr.org/blogs/monkeysee/2011/01/31/133345641/mark-zuckerberg-meets-jesse-eisenberg-on-the-saturday-night-live-stage "Mark Zuckerberg Meets Jesse Eisenberg On The 'Saturday Night Live' Stage"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405011422/http://www.npr.org/blogs/monkeysee/2011/01/31/133345641/mark-zuckerberg-meets-jesse-eisenberg-on-the-saturday-night-live-stage |date=April 5, 2015 }} NPR, January 30, 2011</ref> ====Àríyànjiyàn lórí ìpéye==== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[David Kirkpatrick (author)|David Kirkpatrick]], olóòtú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ tẹ́lẹ̀ ní ìwé-ìròyìn ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' àti òǹkọ̀wé ''[[The Facebook Effect|The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World]]'' (2011),<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1439102120 "The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202164428/https://www.amazon.com/dp/1439102120 |date=December 2, 2017 }}, release date February 1, 2011</ref> "sinimá náà jẹ́ òtítọ́ ní ìdá 40 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún péré... kò ṣe ẹlẹ́yà tàbí sọ̀rọ̀ àbùkù lọ́nà ìkà, bí wọ́n ṣe ṣe ẹ̀dá Zuckerberg nínú sinimá náà." Ó sọ pé "ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òtítọ́ ló péye, ṣùgbọ́n ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ni a ti yí padà, àti pé èrò lápapọ̀ jẹ́ irọ́" ó sì parí ọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ pé "àwọn ìwúrí rẹ̀ gan-an ni láti gbìyànjú láti mú ọ̀nà tuntun wá láti pín ìwífún lórí Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì".<ref name="BBCmovie">Rohrer, Finlo. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11437873 "Is the Facebook movie the truth about Mark Zuckerberg"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123002149/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11437873|date=November 23, 2018}} BBC, September 30, 2010</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé sinimá náà fi dídá Facebook Zuckerberg hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti gbé ipò rẹ̀ ga lẹ́yìn tí kò rí àyè wọlé sí èyíkéyìí nínú àwọn [[Officially unrecognized Harvard College social clubs|ẹgbẹ́ àṣekágbá]] (final clubs) tí ó lókìkí ní Harvard, Zuckerberg sọ pé òun kò ní ìfẹ́ kankan láti darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ náà.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010" /> Kirkpatrick gbà pé èrò tí sinimá náà fúnni jẹ́ "irọ́". Karel Baloun, onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ àgbà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Facebook, ṣe àkíyèsí pé "àwòrán Zuckerberg gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí kò mọ̀ nípa ìbáṣepọ̀ àwùjọ ti pọ̀ jù... Àròsọ ni...". Ó tún kọ̀ àṣìsọ sinimá náà pé "yóò mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ da ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀".<ref name=BBCmovie /> ===Àwọn àfihàn mìíràn=== Zuckerberg fi ohùn ara rẹ̀ ṣe ẹ̀dá ara rẹ̀ nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan ti ''[[The Simpsons]]'' tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ "[[Loan-a Lisa]]", èyí tí ó kọ́kọ́ jáde ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010. Nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà, [[Lisa Simpson]] àti ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Nelson pàdé Zuckerberg níbi àpéjọ àwọn oníṣòwò. Zuckerberg sọ fún Lisa pé kò nílò láti jáde ní ilé-ìwé gíga láti di ẹni tí ó ṣàṣeyọrí gidigidi, ó ń tọ́ka sí [[Bill Gates]] àti [[Richard Branson]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpẹẹrẹ.<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=September 22, 2010 |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/07/facebook_creator_mark_zuckerbe.html |title=Facebook Creator Mark Zuckerberg to Get Yellow on The Simpsons |magazine=New York |date=July 21, 2010 |archive-date=July 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725155006/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/07/facebook_creator_mark_zuckerbe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010, ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' ṣe àwàdà pẹ̀lú Zuckerberg àti Facebook.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/social.media/10/11/snl.facebook.zuckerberg/index.html?hpt=T2 |title=Facebook, Zuckerberg spoofed on 'SNL' |first=Brandon |last=Griggs |publisher=CNN |date=October 11, 2010 |access-date=October 11, 2010 |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110114609/http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/social.media/10/11/snl.facebook.zuckerberg/index.html?hpt=T2 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Andy Samberg]] ló ṣe ẹ̀dá Zuckerberg. Wọ́n ròyìn pé inú Zuckerberg fúnra rẹ̀ dùn sí i, "Mo rò pé èyí pani lẹ́rìn-ín."<ref>{{cite web |access-date=January 28, 2011 |url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/10/mark_zuckerberg_liked_snls_fac.html |title=Mark Zuckerberg 'Liked' SNL's Facebook Skit |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=October 12, 2010 |archive-date=October 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015032903/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/10/mark_zuckerberg_liked_snls_fac.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Stephen Colbert]] fún Zuckerberg ní "Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Ìbẹ̀rù" (Medal of Fear) níbi [[Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear]] ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹwàá, 2010, "nítorí pé ó mọrírì àṣírí tirẹ̀ ju bí ó ṣe mọrírì tiyín lọ".<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lerer, Lisa |author2=McMillan, Traci |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-30/comedy-central-s-stewart-says-press-politicians-are-creating-extremism.html |title=Comedy Central's Stewart Says Press, Politicians Are Creating Extremism |date=October 30, 2010 |publisher=Bloomberg News|access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=November 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103161759/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-30/comedy-central-s-stewart-says-press-politicians-are-creating-extremism.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg fara hàn níbi òtéńté sinimá ìtàn-òtítọ́ ọdún 2013 ''[[Terms and Conditions May Apply]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Nina Metz |department=Chicago Closeup |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-mov-0719-chicago-closeup-20130718,0,4941570.column |title=Terms and Conditions May Apply |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=July 18, 2013 |access-date=May 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524171502/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-mov-0719-chicago-closeup-20130718,0,4941570.column |archive-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2013/07/12/movies/terms-and-conditions-may-apply-details-digital-age-loss-of-privacy.html|title='Terms and Conditions May Apply' Details Digital-Age Loss of Privacy|date=July 11, 2013|access-date=May 25, 2014|last1=Catsoulis|first1=Jeannette|archive-date=February 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210164515/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/12/movies/terms-and-conditions-may-apply-details-digital-age-loss-of-privacy.html|url-status=live}} (paid)</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Cullen |last=Hoback |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/sep/19/data-digital-identity-cullen-hoback |title=Our data is our digital identity – and we need to reclaim control &#124; Technology |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=May 25, 2014 |date=September 19, 2013 |archive-date=January 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121234335/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/sep/19/data-digital-identity-cullen-hoback |url-status=live }}</ref> Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ''[[South Park]]'' "[[Franchise Prequel]]" fi í ṣe yẹ̀yẹ́. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[CNET]] ṣe sọ, wọ́n fi í hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí "onímọ̀ kọ̀m̀pútà oníjàgídíjàgan tí ń sọ àwọn ariwo àjèjì, tí ń ṣe àwọn àpẹẹrẹ kung fu àràmàǹdà tí ó sì ń yọjú níbikíbi tí ó bá fẹ́ ní ilé àwọn ènìyàn".<ref>{{cite web|access-date=April 2, 2018|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/mark-zuckerberg-savaged-by-south-park/|title=Mark Zuckerberg savaged by 'South Park'|publisher=CNET|date=October 12, 2017|archive-date=March 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329071532/https://www.cnet.com/news/mark-zuckerberg-savaged-by-south-park/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọrẹ àti Chan Zuckerberg Initiative== {{further|Chan Zuckerberg Initiative}} [[File:Mark Zuckerberg in Prague 2013.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ [[Priscilla Chan]] ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2013|alt=Mark Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ Priscilla Chan ń rìn lórí títì olókùúta ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 2013. Àwọn méjèèjì wọ sokoto jeans. Chan wọ aṣọ-ọrùn (scarf) àti aṣọ-àwọ̀lékè eléré-ìdárayá aláwọ̀ eérú. Zuckerberg wọ aṣọ-àwọ̀lékè oní-fìlà (hoodie) aláwọ̀ eérú dúdú. Àwọn méjèèjì ń wo inú kámẹ́rà, wọn kò rẹ́rìn-ín. ]] Zuckerberg dá ìpìlẹ̀ [[Startup:Education]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://secure.vnuemedia.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i386774579db7c203321dc871f916d867|work=The Hollywood Reporter|title=Mark Zuckerberg: 'The Social Network' is 'fun'|first=Philiana|last=Ng|date=September 24, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915032857/https://secure.vnuemedia.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i386774579db7c203321dc871f916d867|archive-date=September 15, 2012|access-date=December 3, 2025|archivedate=September 15, 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120915032857/https://secure.vnuemedia.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i386774579db7c203321dc871f916d867|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n ròyìn ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2010 pé ó ti tọrẹ $100&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=100000000|start_year=2010|r=0|fmt=eq}}) fún [[Newark Public Schools]], ètò ilé-ìwé ìjọba ti [[Newark, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://education.newsweek.com/2010/11/23/can-mark-zuckerberg-s-money-save-newark-s-schools.html |work=Newsweek|title=Can Mark Zuckerberg's Money Save Newark's Schools?|date=November 23, 2010|first=Ryan|last=Tracy |url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101130072722/http%3A//education.newsweek.com/2010/11/23/can%2Dmark%2Dzuckerberg%2Ds%2Dmoney%2Dsave%2Dnewark%2Ds%2Dschools.html|archive-date=November 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|access-date=September 23, 2010 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-ceo-to-gift-100m-to-newark-schools/ |title=Facebook CEO to Gift $100M to Newark Schools |publisher=CBS News|date=September 22, 2010 |first=David |last=Reidel|archive-date=September 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924080040/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/09/22/national/main6892301.shtml|url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn alárìíwísí ṣe àkíyèsí àkókò ìtọrẹ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó súnmọ́ ìgbà tí ''The Social Network'' jáde, èyí tí ó fi Zuckerberg hàn ní ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí kò dára.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/09/mark_zuckerberg_to_give_100_mi.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's Well-Timed $100 million Donation to Newark Public Schools |work=New York|date=September 22, 2010|access-date=September 28, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926110129/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/09/mark_zuckerberg_to_give_100_mi.html|url-status=live }}</ref> Zuckerberg fèsì sí àríwísí náà, ó sọ pé, "Ohun tí ó kàn mí jùlọ pẹ̀lú àkókò sinimá náà ni pé, n kò fẹ́ kí ìròyìn nípa sinimá ''The Social Network'' dàpọ̀ mọ́ iṣẹ́-àkànṣe Newark. Mo ronú láti ṣe èyí ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ kí àwọn nǹkan méjèèjì le wà lọ́tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name="forbes20100924">{{cite magazine |url=https://blogs.forbes.com/velocity/2010/09/24/zuckerberg-pressured-to-announce-100-million-donation-to-newark |title=Zuckerberg Pressured To Announce $100 million Donation To Newark |magazine=Forbes |date=September 24, 2010 |access-date=September 28, 2010 |first=Mike |last=Isaac |archive-date=September 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926213130/http://blogs.forbes.com/velocity/2010/09/24/zuckerberg-pressured-to-announce-100-million-donation-to-newark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mayor Newark [[Cory Booker]] sọ pé òun àti Gómìnà New Jersey [[Chris Christie]] ló ní láti yí ẹgbẹ́ Zuckerberg lọ́kàn padà kí wọ́n má ṣe ìtọrẹ náà ní ìkọ̀kọ̀.<ref name="forbes20100924" /> Owó náà jẹ́ èyí tí ó ṣòfò lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn Dale Russakoff ṣe sọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/mark-zuckerbergs-100-million-donation-155608055.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's $100 million donation to Newark public schools failed miserably — here's where it went wrong|publisher=Yahoo! Finance|date=September 25, 2015 |access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=November 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119220642/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mark-zuckerbergs-100-million-donation-155608055.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/books/review/the-prize-by-dale-russakoff.html|title='The Prize,' by Dale Russakoff|first=Alex|last=Kotlowitz|date=August 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=February 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205130408/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/books/review/the-prize-by-dale-russakoff.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní 2010, Zuckerberg, [[Bill Gates]], àti olùdókòwò [[Warren Buffett]] fọwọ́sí [[The Giving Pledge]], nínú èyí tí wọ́n sọ pé àwọn yóò tọrẹ ó kéré jù ìdajì ọrọ̀ wọn fún iṣẹ́-àánú bí àkókò ti ń lọ, wọ́n sì pe àwọn mìíràn láàárín àwọn olówó láti tọrẹ ìdá 50 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ nínú ọrọ̀ wọn fún iṣẹ́-àánú.<ref>* {{cite news |newspaper=[[The Mercury News|San Jose Mercury News]] |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16813123?nclick_check=1 |first=Sandra |last=Gonzales |title=Zuckerberg to donate wealth |date=December 8, 2010 |access-date=December 9, 2010 |archive-date=February 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221221306/http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16813123?nclick_check=1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-10870361 |title=US billionaires pledge 50% of their wealth to charity |date=August 4, 2010 |publisher=BBC |access-date=September 6, 2010 |archive-date=August 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830170602/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-10870361 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |last=Moss |first=Rosabeth |url=http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/dec2010/ca20101214_945792.htm |title=Four Strategic Generosity Lessons |magazine=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=December 14, 2010 |access-date=March 9, 2011 |archive-date=February 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225154751/http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/dec2010/ca20101214_945792.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2012, Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ [[Priscilla Chan]] sọ pé nígbà ayé wọn, àwọn yóò fi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọrọ̀ wọn fún "mímú agbára ènìyàn sunwọ̀n síi àti gbígbé ìdọ́gba lárugẹ" ní ẹ̀mí The Giving Pledge.<ref>[https://www.givingpledge.org/ The Giving Pledge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231051705/https://www.givingpledge.org/ |date=December 31, 2017 }} website. Retrieved December 3, 2015</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://givingpledge.org/Pledger.aspx?id=314|title=Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan|publisher=The Giving Pledge|access-date=July 16, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828231947/https://givingpledge.org/Pledger.aspx?id=314|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2013, Zuckerberg kéde ìtọrẹ ti 18 mílíọ̀nù ìpín Facebook fún [[Silicon Valley Community Foundation]], láti ṣe ní òpin oṣù náà—tí ó dá lórí iye Facebook nígbà náà, àwọn ìpín náà tó $990&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ní iye ({{Inflation|index=US|value=990000000|start_year=2013|r=0|fmt=eq}}). Nígbà tó yá ní oṣù yẹn, wọ́n mọ ìtọrẹ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀bùn iṣẹ́-àánú tí ó tóbi jùlọ tí ó wà nínú àkọsílẹ̀ fún ọdún yẹn.<ref>* {{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_24760678/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-makes-1-billion-donation|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg makes $1 billion donation|last=Bailey|first=Brandon|date=December 19, 2013|access-date=December 20, 2013|newspaper=[[The Mercury News]]|archive-date=December 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220023538/http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_24760678/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-makes-1-billion-donation|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/facebook/10528624/Mark-Zuckerberg-donates-1bn-to-charity.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/facebook/10528624/Mark-Zuckerberg-donates-1bn-to-charity.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Mark Zuckerberg donates $1bn to charity|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=December 19, 2013|access-date=December 20, 2013|first=Matthew |last=Sparkes}}{{cbignore}} * {{cite web|title=Zuckerberg's Other Billion-Dollar Idea: 2013's Biggest Charitable Gift|url=http://mashable.com/2014/01/02/zuckerberg-charitable-donation-2013|publisher=Mashable|access-date=January 3, 2014|first=Kurt|last=Wagner|date=January 3, 2014|archive-date=January 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104055100/http://mashable.com/2014/01/02/zuckerberg-charitable-donation-2013/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Chronicle of Philanthropy]]'' fi Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ sí ipò kìíní nínú àtòjọ ọdọọdún ìwé-ìròyìn náà fún àwọn ará Amẹ́ríkà 50 tí wọ́n lawọ́ jùlọ fún ọdún 2013, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tọrẹ nǹkan bí $1&nbsp;billion fún iṣẹ́-àánú ({{Inflation|index=US|value=1000000000|start_year=2013|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=usa-today-biggest-giver>{{cite news|newspaper=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/10/zuckerberg-biggest-giver/5355871|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg biggest giver in 2013|date=February 10, 2014|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202164654/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/10/zuckerberg-biggest-giver/5355871/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 2014, Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ tọrẹ $25&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=25000000|start_year=2014|r=0|fmt=eq}}) láti bá [[Ebola virus disease|àrùn kòkòrò Ebola]] jà, pàápàá jùlọ [[West African Ebola virus epidemic|àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn kòkòrò Ebola ní Ìwọ̀orùn Áfíríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/10/14/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-and-priscilla-chan-donate-25-million-to-ebola-fight|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and wife Priscilla Chan donate $25 million to Ebola fight|last=Phillip|first=Abby|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=October 25, 2014|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-date=October 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020112530/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/10/14/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-and-priscilla-chan-donate-25-million-to-ebola-fight/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2014/10/14/mark-zuckerberg-is-giving-25-million-to-fight-ebola|title=Mark Zuckerberg Is Giving $25 Million To Fight Ebola|last=Kroll|first=Luisa|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=October 25, 2014|magazine=[[Forbes]]|archive-date=October 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022053126/http://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2014/10/14/mark-zuckerberg-is-giving-25-million-to-fight-ebola/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tọkọtaya náà fi $75&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=75000000|start_year=2015|r=0|fmt=eq}}) fún ìpìlẹ̀ [[San Francisco General Hospital]] ní Oṣù Kejì 2015, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìtọrẹ ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan tí ó tóbi jùlọ fún ilé-ìwòsàn ìjọba ní Amẹ́ríkà. Ilé-ìwòsàn náà bu ọlá fún wọn nípa títún orúkọ rẹ̀ sọ sí The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. Nígbà tí ó yá ní 2020, [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors]] ṣe òfin kan tí kò fi dandan múni, tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ti gbogbo wọn, láti dẹ́bi fún títún orúkọ náà sọ, pẹ̀lú ìtọ́ka sí àwọn ìbẹ̀rù pé ilé-ìwòsàn ìjọba kò gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́ orúkọ ẹni tí wọ́n fẹ̀sùn kan pèpéle ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára rẹ̀ pé ó "ń fi ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn sínú ewu, ń tan ìwífún tí kò tọ́ kálẹ̀, àti rírú àṣírí".<ref>* {{Cite web|last=Botelho|first=Greg|date=February 7, 2015|title=Zuckerberg, wife give $75 million to San Francisco General Hospital|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/02/07/tech/zuckerberg-hospital-donation/index.html|website=[[CNN Business]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203121935/https://www.cnn.com/2015/02/07/tech/zuckerberg-hospital-donation/index.html|archive-date=February 3, 2024|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|last=Schleifer|first=Theodore|date=December 15, 2020|title=Mark Zuckerberg gave $75 million to a San Francisco hospital. The city has condemned him anyway.|url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/12/3/22151273/mark-zuckerberg-general-hospital-san-francisco-naming-vote|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419162358/https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/12/3/22151273/mark-zuckerberg-general-hospital-san-francisco-naming-vote|archive-date=April 19, 2024|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|last=Har|first=Janie|date=December 15, 2020|title=San Francisco board rebukes naming hospital for Facebook CEO|url=https://apnews.com/general-news-6bafe23177047b052c345a388ef322d3|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516050853/https://apnews.com/general-news-6bafe23177047b052c345a388ef322d3|archive-date=May 16, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kejìlá, 2015, tọkọtaya náà ṣèlérí láti gbé 99% ti àwọn ìpín Facebook wọn, tí wọ́n fojú bù sí $45&nbsp;bílíọ̀nù nígbà náà ({{Inflation|index=US|value=45000000000|start_year=2015|r=0|fmt=eq}}), fún [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]] (CZI).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/technology/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-charity.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Donate 99% of His Facebook Shares for Charity|date=December 1, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723095124/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/technology/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-charity.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Wọn kò ní gbé owó náà lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n nígbà ayé wọn.<ref name="BBC News 1 December 2015">{{cite news|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg to give away 99% of shares|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-34978249|date=December 1, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-date=December 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202102144/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-34978249|url-status=live}}</ref> Dípò dídá àjọ iṣẹ́-àánú sílẹ̀ láti tọrẹ iye àwọn ìpín náà fún, bí [[Bill Gates]], [[Warren Buffett]], [[Larry Page]], [[Sergey Brin]] àti àwọn bílíọ̀nà mìíràn ti ṣe, Zuckerberg àti Chan yan láti lo ètò [[limited liability company|ilé-iṣẹ́ tí gbèsè rẹ̀ ní òpin (LLC)]]. Àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé kan ti sọ pé CZI ń ṣe [[philanthrocapitalism]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/mark-zuckerberg-and-the-rise-of-philanthrocapitalism|title=Mark Zuckerberg and the Rise of Philanthrocapitalism|date=December 2, 2015|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=March 16, 2020|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050800/https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/mark-zuckerberg-and-the-rise-of-philanthrocapitalism|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/03/technology/zuckerbergs-philanthropy-uses-llc-for-more-control.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's Philanthropy Uses L.L.C. for More Control|date=December 2, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112114222/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/03/technology/zuckerbergs-philanthropy-uses-llc-for-more-control.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://econreview.berkeley.edu/the-merits-and-drawbacks-of-philanthrocapitalism/ |title=The Merits and Drawbacks of Philanthrocapitalism |publisher=Berkeley Economic Review |date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325030056/https://econreview.berkeley.edu/the-merits-and-drawbacks-of-philanthrocapitalism/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní 2016, CZI fúnni ní $600&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=600000000|start_year=2016|r=0|fmt=eq}}) láti dá àjọ iṣẹ́-àánú tí kò san owó-orí [[Chan Zuckerberg Biohub]] sílẹ̀, àyè ìwádìí alájùmọ̀ṣe ní [[Mission Bay, San Francisco|agbègbè Mission Bay]] ti San Francisco nítòsí [[University of California, San Francisco]], pẹ̀lú èrò láti mú ìbáṣepọ̀ àti àjùmọ̀ṣe dàgbà láàárín àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní UCSF, [[University of California, Berkeley]], àti [[Stanford University]]. Ohun-ìní ìmọ̀ (Intellectual property) tí wọ́n bá ṣẹ̀dá yóò jẹ́ ti Biohub àti ilé-iṣẹ́ olùwádìí náà lápapọ̀. Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìpìlẹ̀ bíi [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]], tí wọ́n ń ṣí gbogbo ìwádìí tí wọ́n sanwó fún sílẹ̀ fún àǹfààní àti lílò padà láìsí ìkálọ́wọ́kò láti ọwọ́ gbogbo ènìyàn, Biohub dá ẹ̀tọ́ náà dúró láti sọ ìwádìí èyíkéyìí tí ó bá sanwó fún di ti iṣòwò. Àwọn olùpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ yóò ní àyè láti jẹ́ kí àwọn àwárí wọn wà ní gbangba (open-source), pẹ̀lú àṣẹ láti ọ̀dọ̀ Biohub.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |title=Frequently Asked Questions – Chan Zuckerberg Biohub |work=Czbiohub.org |access-date=May 21, 2020 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803205233/https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Maxmen |first1=Amy |title='Riskiest ideas' win $50 million from Chan Zuckerberg Biohub |journal=Nature |date=February 16, 2017 |volume=542 |issue=7641 |pages=280–281 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.21440 |pmid=28202988 |bibcode=2017Natur.542..280M |doi-access=free |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-contract |title=Document Shows How Mark Zuckerberg's New Science Charity Will Handle IP |website=BuzzFeed News |date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325022553/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-contract |url-status=live }}</ref> Láti mú àǹfààní sí ìwádìí ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì pọ̀ sí i àti láti gbé ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tí ó wà ní gbangba lárugẹ, CZ Biohub ń béèrè lọ́wọ́ àwọn olùwádìí àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rẹ̀ láti tẹ àwọn iṣẹ́ tí wọ́n gbé wá àti àwọn dátà tí ó jọmọ wọn jáde lórí àwọn pèpéle [[preprint]] bíi [[bioRxiv]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0719|last=Kaiser|first=Jocelyn|date=February 8, 2017|journal=Science|title=Chan Zuckerberg Biohub funds first crop of 47 investigators|doi=10.1126/science.aal0719 |access-date=March 3, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304133040/https://www.science.org/content/article/chan-zuckerberg-biohub-funds-first-crop-47-investigators|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |publisher=Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Network |title= FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: CHAN ZUCKERBERG BIOHUB INTERCAMPUS RESEARCH AWARDS |access-date= January 14, 2021 |archive-date= December 5, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201205222343/https://www.czbiohub.org/competition/faq/ |url-status= live }}</ref> Lákòókò [[COVID-19 pandemic|àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19]], Zuckerberg kéde $25&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=25000000|start_year=2020|r=0|fmt=eq}}) ní owó-ìrànwọ́ láti ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún iṣẹ́ ìròyìn agbègbè tí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn náà kàn àti $75&nbsp;mílíọ̀nù ({{Inflation|index=US|value=75000000|start_year=2020|r=0|fmt=eq}}) ní rírà ìpolówó-ọjà nínú àwọn ìwé-ìròyìn agbègbè láti ọwọ́ [[Facebook, Inc.]], níbi tí Facebook yóò ti polówó ara rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-local-news-coronavirus-41b7e6ee-2a19-4d51-b05f-1ff3980d6948.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg: "Local journalism is incredibly important" to fighting coronavirus crisis|first=Mike|last=Allen|website=Axios|date=March 30, 2020 |access-date=October 24, 2020|archive-date=October 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028212333/https://www.axios.com/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-local-news-coronavirus-41b7e6ee-2a19-4d51-b05f-1ff3980d6948.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni== === Ìgbéyàwó àti àwọn ọmọ === [[File:Visita_de_Mark_Zuckerberg_a_Los_Pinos._(15150761882)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Pẹ̀lú ìyàwó rẹ̀, [[Priscilla Chan]], ní 2014]] Zuckerberg pàdé akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ [[Priscilla Chan]] níbi ayẹyẹ ẹgbẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan ní ọdún kejì rẹ̀ ní Harvard. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fẹ́ ara wọn ní 2003.<ref name="forbes1">{{cite magazine |magazine=Forbes|first=Clare |last=O'Connor |title=Mark Zuckerberg's Wife Priscilla Chan: A New Brand of Billionaire Bride |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/05/20/mark-zuckerbergs-wife-priscilla-chan-a-new-brand-of-billionaire-bride/ |date=May 20, 2012 |access-date=May 21, 2012 |archive-date=May 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522082908/http://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/05/20/mark-zuckerbergs-wife-priscilla-chan-a-new-brand-of-billionaire-bride/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2010, Chan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ní [[University of California, San Francisco]] nígbà náà,<ref>[http://medschool2.ucsf.edu/spotlights/white-coats-rainbow-students "White Coats on a Rainbow of Students"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112205926/http://medschool2.ucsf.edu/spotlights/white-coats-rainbow-students |date=January 12, 2013 }}, ''Spotlight'', UCSF School of Medicine. Cf. Priscilla Chan, 23.</ref> kó wọlé sínú ilé tí Zuckerberg yá ní [[Palo Alto, California]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Zuckerberg-Goes-Searching-in-China-71499.html?wlc=1292882576|title=Zuckerberg Goes Searching in China|first=Rob|last=Spiegel |date=December 20, 2010|access-date=December 20, 2010|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202160349/https://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Zuckerberg-Goes-Searching-in-China-71499.html?wlc=1292882576 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=ChineseTime.cn |url=http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/-1/postid/4618/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg learn chinese every morning |date=September 29, 2010|access-date=November 7, 2010|archive-date=November 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124032855/http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/-1/postid/4618/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx|url-status=dead }}</ref> Wọ́n ṣègbéyàwó ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2012, ní àgbàlá ilé rẹ̀ ńlá nínú ayẹyẹ kan tí ó tún ṣe ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Chan láti ilé-ìwé ìṣègùn.<ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg marries Priscilla Chan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-marries-priscilla-chan/|access-date=May 20, 2012|publisher=CBS News|archive-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813135358/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-57437780-501465/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-marries-priscilla-chan/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Marcus|last=Wohlsen|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg marries longtime girlfriend, Priscilla Chan: Palo Alto, Calif., ceremony caps busy week after company goes public|date=May 19, 2012|publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/47491836|access-date=May 20, 2012|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806134643/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/47491836|url-status=dead}}</ref> Zuckerberg sọ ní Oṣù Keje 2015 pé àwọn ń retí ọmọbìnrin kan àti pé Chan ti ní ìṣẹ́yún mẹ́ta tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33743740|title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg to become a father |agency=BBC News |date=July 31, 2015 |access-date=August 1, 2015|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202160223/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33743740 |url-status=live }}</ref> A bí ọmọbìnrin àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní Oṣù Kejìlá 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/01/mark-zuckerberg-will-give-away-99-percent-of-his-facebook-stock/|title=Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan to give away 99 percent of their Facebook stock, worth $45 billion|first1=Todd C.|last1=Frankel|first2=Brian|last2=Fung|first3=Lyndsey|last3=Layton|access-date=October 24, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-date=August 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816152434/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/01/mark-zuckerberg-will-give-away-99-percent-of-his-facebook-stock/|url-status=live}}</ref> Wọ́n kéde nínú fídíò [[Chinese New Year|Ọdún Tuntun China]] kan pé orúkọ Chinese ọmọbìnrin wọn ni Chen Mingyu ({{zh|陈明宇}}).<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kell |first1=John |title=Mark Zuckerberg Reveals Daughter's Chinese Name |url=http://fortune.com/2016/02/08/facebook-zuckerberg-daughter/ |magazine=Fortune |access-date=February 29, 2016 |date=February 8, 2016 |quote=In a pretty adorable video shared by the tech executive over the weekend, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said their daughter Max's Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. |archive-date=March 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306071741/https://fortune.com/2016/02/08/facebook-zuckerberg-daughter/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A bí ọmọbìnrin kejì wọn ní Oṣù Kẹjọ 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mark Zuckerberg and his wife just unveiled their new baby girl to the world |date=August 28, 2017 |access-date=August 28, 2017 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/mark-zuckerberg-and-his-wife-just-unveiled-their-new-baby-girl-to-the-world |agency=Fox News |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828205359/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/08/28/mark-zuckerberg-and-his-wife-just-unveiled-their-new-baby-girl-to-world.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Zuckerberg àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ bí ọmọbìnrin kẹta wọn ní Oṣù Kẹta 2023 wọ́n sì kéde ìròyìn náà lórí àwọn ojú-ewé ìbáṣepọ̀ ayélujára rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/parents/mark-zuckerberg-wife-priscilla-chan-welcome-third-baby-girl/|title=Mark Zuckerberg and Wife Priscilla Chan Welcome Baby No. 3, Daughter Aurelia: 'Little Blessing'|magazine=People|first=Georgia|last=Slater|date=March 24, 2023|access-date=March 24, 2023|archive-date=March 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324150910/https://people.com/parents/mark-zuckerberg-wife-priscilla-chan-welcome-third-baby-girl/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tọkọtaya náà tún ní [[Puli dog|ajá Puli]] kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Beast,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/meet-beast-zuckerberg-your-new-favorite-puli-dog-rug/|title=Meet Beast Zuckerberg, your new favorite dog rug|date=December 7, 2015|publisher=CBS News|access-date=May 9, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509133833/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/meet-beast-zuckerberg-your-new-favorite-puli-dog-rug/|url-status=live}}</ref> tí ó ní àwọn olùtẹ̀lé tí ó ju mílíọ̀nù méjì lọ lórí Facebook ní 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/22/technology/mark-zuckerberg-dog-beast-baby/index.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's dog Beast is 'moping' over new baby|last=King|first=Hope|date=September 22, 2016|publisher=CNN|access-date=May 9, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509133834/https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/22/technology/mark-zuckerberg-dog-beast-baby/index.html|url-status=live|archivedate=May 9, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509133834/https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/22/technology/mark-zuckerberg-dog-beast-baby/index.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Zuckerberg gba ayàwòrán [[Daniel Arsham]] láti kọ́ ère ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ méje ti ìyàwó rẹ̀, èyí tí wọ́n ṣípayá ní 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx29e0w3gkvo|title=Mark Zuckerberg reveals 'Roman' statue of wife|date=August 14, 2024|work=BBC News|last=Faguy|first=Ana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911191338/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx29e0w3gkvo|archive-date=September 11, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2025}}, ẹbí Zuckerberg ń gbé ní agbègbè ńlá kan ní Crescent Park ti Palo Alto. Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 2025, ''[[Wired (magazine)|WIRED]]'' tẹ ìwádìí kan jáde lórí àwọn ẹ̀hónú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn aládùúgbò nípa ilé-ìwé kan tí ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ Zuckerberg láìsí ìwé-àṣẹ.<ref name="wired-6nov2025">{{cite news |last1=Haskins |first1=Caroline |title=Mark Zuckerberg Opened an Illegal School at His Palo Alto Compound. His Neighbors Revolted |url=https://www.wired.com/story/mark-zuckerberg-school-palo-alto-shut-down/ |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=[[Wired (magazine)|WIRED]] |date=November 6, 2025}}</ref> === Ìgbàgbọ́ ẹ̀sìn àti àwọn ìfẹ́ mìíràn === A bí i a sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà nínú ilé Reform Jewish, Zuckerberg padà pe ara rẹ̀ ní aláìgbàgbọ́ (atheist). Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ó sọ ní 2016 pé, "Mo la àkókò kan kọjá níbi tí mo ti béèrè àwọn ìbéèrè nípa nǹkan, ṣùgbọ́n báyìí mo gbàgbọ́ pé ẹ̀sìn ṣe pàtàkì gan-an."<ref name="Kirkpatrick" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Vara|first=Vauhini|date=November 28, 2007|title=Just How Much Do We Want to Share On Social Networks?|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119621309736406034|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813163154/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119621309736406034.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Zauzmer|first=Julie|date=December 30, 2016|title=Mark Zuckerberg says he's no longer an atheist, believes 'religion is very important'|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/12/30/mark-zuckerberg-says-hes-no-longer-an-atheist-believes-religion-is-very-important|access-date=October 31, 2019|archive-date=October 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031081908/https://www.washingtonpost.com//news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/12/30/mark-zuckerberg-says-hes-no-longer-an-atheist-believes-religion-is-very-important/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní 2017, òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìrìn-àjò kan ní Amẹ́ríkà "láti ṣàbẹ̀wò sí gbogbo ìpínlẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà àti láti kọ́ púpọ̀ sí i nípa apá díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ènìyàn tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó bílíọ̀nù méjì tí wọ́n ń lo ìkànnì ìbáṣepọ̀ náà déédé". Ó pàdé àwọn àgbẹ̀ àti àwọn oníṣòwò, ó sì sọ̀rọ̀ ní [[Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church|Mother Emanuel]], níbi tí [[Charleston church shooting|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìbon-pípa ti 2015]] ti wáyé.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg's great American road trip |newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2017|last=Isaac|first=Mike| access-date=July 18, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718140815/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/13/us/zuckerberg-mother-emanuel-church-trnd/index.html| title=Facebook's Zuckerberg visits Mother Emanuel AME Church|publisher=CNN|date=March 13, 2017|access-date=July 18, 2022| archive-date=July 18, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718140815/https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/13/us/zuckerberg-mother-emanuel-church-trnd/index.html| url-status=live}}</ref> Ní 2022, Zuckerberg bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nínú [[mixed martial arts]] (MMA) àti [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu]] (BJJ) méjèèjì, ó sì ti sọ nípa ìfẹ́ rẹ̀ fún àwọn eré-ìdárayá méjèèjì ní gbangba.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://jitsmagazine.com/facebook-founder-mark-zuckerberg-reveals-love-for-bjj-and-mma/ | title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg reveals love for BJJ and MMA | date=August 30, 2022 | access-date=December 21, 2022 |magazine=Jits| archive-date=December 21, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221115951/https://jitsmagazine.com/facebook-founder-mark-zuckerberg-reveals-love-for-bjj-and-mma/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Ó díje nínú ìdíje BJJ ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Karùn-ún, 2023, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà àti wúrà ní [[BJJ gi|gi]] àti no gi, níbi tí ó ti díje ní white belt.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Burne |first=Kathrine |title=Mark Zuckerberg competes in and wins BJJ tournament |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-competes-in-and-wins-bjj-tournament/ |magazine=Jits|date=May 7, 2023 |access-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-date=May 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507054821/https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-competes-in-and-wins-bjj-tournament/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Keje 2023, Dave Camarillo gbe e ga sí [[BJJ belt|blue belt]] ní Brazilian jiu-jitsu.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Phil |title=Mark Zuckerberg promoted to BJJ blue belt |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-promoted-to-bjj-blue-belt/ |magazine=Jits |date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723081939/https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-promoted-to-bjj-blue-belt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Oṣù mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn náà, Zuckerberg kéde pé òun ń múra láti ṣe ìṣàfihàn MMA àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ṣùgbọ́n ó ti ní [[anterior cruciate ligament injury|ìpalára anterior cruciate ligament]] nínú ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí ó nílò iṣẹ́-abẹ èyí tí ó ti dá a dúró.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rogers |first=Kian |title=Mark Zuckerberg undergoes ACL surgery after injury in training for MMA debut |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-undergoes-acl-surgery-after-injury-in-training-for-mma-debut/ |magazine=Jits |date=November 4, 2023 |access-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104093056/https://jitsmagazine.com/mark-zuckerberg-undergoes-acl-surgery-after-injury-in-training-for-mma-debut/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Wo eléyìí náà == * [[Mark Zuckerberg book club]] {{clear}} ==Àwọn àkíyèsí== {{notelist}} ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} ==Àwọn ìjápọ̀ ìta== {{Commons category}} {{Wikinews category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Facebook}} * {{IMDb name}} * [https://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-zuckerberg/ Mark Zuckerberg]'s listing at ''[[Forbes]]'' * {{C-SPAN|9263745}} {{Facebook navbox}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{Wealthiest people in the United States}} {{Portal bar|Biography|Business|Internet|Technology|San Francisco Bay Area|California|United States}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zuckerberg, Mark}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí 1984]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣòwò Amẹ́ríkà ní ọ̀rúndún 21]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Júù Amẹ́ríkà ní ọ̀rúndún 21]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣẹ́-àánú Amẹ́ríkà ní ọ̀rúndún 21]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn bílíọ̀nà Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn alága ilé-iṣẹ́ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ̀wé-kọ̀m̀pútà Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùdásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ Íńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn aláṣẹ àgbà àjọ tí kìí ṣe fún èrè Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkópa Brazilian jiu-jitsu Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn aláṣẹ àgbà Amẹ́ríkà nínú ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣòwò láti New York (ìpínlẹ̀)]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣòwò láti Palo Alto, California]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùdarí Meta Platforms]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Facebook]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ-àánú]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùwá-ìfàgùn-ẹ̀mí]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àṣà Nerd]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn láti Dobbs Ferry, New York]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn láti White Plains, New York]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣẹ́-àánú láti New York (ìpínlẹ̀)]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Phillips Exeter Academy]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Harvard University]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ẹni ti Ọdún ti Time]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Olorí Ọ̀dọ̀ Àgbáyé ti World Economic Forum]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ẹbí Zuckerberg|Mark]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùtajà ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ aládàáni]] a2yat519mnzn2y4c1frmwtndvgjdh0x Oníṣe:GerardM/Tunesian universities et al 2 68373 622051 620516 2026-06-09T22:46:27Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 622051 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q948 Scholia for Tunesia] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", 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''[[:d:Q428136|University of Ez-Zitouna]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q428136|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q428136/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12236035|Faculty of Human and Social Sciences of Tunis]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236035|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236035/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91611455|Faculty of Sciences of Sfax]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q91611455|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q91611455/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100979927|Kairouan Yeshiva]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100979927|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100979927/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12193455|Institut supérieur de théologie de Tunis]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12193455|51]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12193455/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12193512|Higher Institute of Music]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12193512|51]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12193512/missing|📖]] |- | 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/ [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4672520/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q586066|Tunisian Communist Party]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q586066|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q586066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q649578|University of Gabès]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q649578|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q649578/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96271739|LR11ES01]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96271739|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96271739/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96272020|LR16AGR01]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96272020|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96272020/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96272176|LR18ES30]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96272176|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96272176/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} rb3qwnk633slgqsl3gylk7r0i9hl3kn Abayomi Olonisakin 0 69509 622044 611056 2026-06-09T18:15:31Z Andre Engels 24 Ti ṣàtunjúwe ojúewé sí [[Àbáyọ̀mí Ọlọ́nìṣakin]] 622044 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Àbáyọ̀mí Ọlọ́nìṣakin]] 3uyzko7p17m5yuap8o7rc19y6jzjfgz Monica Friday 0 73696 622039 602919 2026-06-09T17:22:22Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian film actress, influencer, realtor, model and producer}} {{Infobox person | name = Monica Friday | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Monica Friday | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|4|19}} | birth_place =[[Badagry]], Lagos, Nigeria | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Nigerian | occupation = Actress, influencer, realtor, model and producer | website = | imagesize = | othername = | yearsactive = 2008–present }} '''Monica Friday''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ọ̀kàn-dín-lógún oṣù kẹrin, ọdún 1988) jẹ́ Òṣèré [[Fíìmù]] Ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]], oní-ipa, realtor, model àti olùdarí ètò.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lifestyle.ng/actress-monica-friday-speaks-on-sleeping-with-movie-producers-to-get-famous/|title=Actress, Monica Friday Speaks On Sleeping With Movie Producers To Get Famous|work=lifestyle.ng|date=22 November 2020|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=10 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510055527/https://lifestyle.ng/actress-monica-friday-speaks-on-sleeping-with-movie-producers-to-get-famous/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/i-once-hawked-ewa-agoyin-in-ajegunle-monica-friday/|title=I once hawked Ewa Agoyin in Ajegunle – Monica Friday|work=dailytimes.ng|access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/abducted-watch-femi-branch-monica-friday-in-short-film/wjywm62|title=Watch Femi Branch, Monica Friday in short film|work=pulse.ng|date=29 December 2015 |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Àti Ẹ̀kọ́ Rẹ̀== A bí Monica ní [[Badagry]] ó sì dàgbà ní [[Ajegunle|Ajégúnlẹ̀]], àdúgbò tí ó wà ní [[Èkó|ìlú Èkó]] sínú ilé Onígbàgbọ́. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ Ẹ̀kọ rẹ̀ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Mistermis Kiddies. Ó parí ilé-ìwé gírámà ní ilé-ìwé gíga (Newland Senior Secondary), [[Èkó]] kó tó di pé ó lọ sí [[Yunifásítì Olabisi Onabanjo]], ní [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]] níbi tó ti kàwé 'Mass Communication'. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://mybiohub.com/2016/09/monica-friday-biography-age.html/|title=monica friday|work=mybiohub.com|date=26 September 2016 |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀== Ó ṣe ìfarahàn tẹlifísàn àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ tí ó ṣe ipa bí àfikún nínú iṣẹ́ àkànṣe Wale Adenuga tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ni 'New Song', Ipa fíìmù àkọ́kọ́ gbòógì rẹ̀ jẹ́ ní ọdún 2015 nígbà tí ó farahàn ní fíìmù Remi Vaughan-Richards 'Unspoken'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmfreeway.com/475354|title=Unspoken |work=filmfreeway.com|access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref> Monica ti ṣe ìfarahàn ní járá M-Net tí ó gùn-gùn ọdún 2015, “Do Good” àti Fíìmù Tale Africa “Dérè” tí a tú sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2016. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/most-difficult-part-of-being-famous-is-being-broke-monica-friday/|title=Most difficult part of being famous is being broke – Monica Friday|work=punchng.com|date=23 June 2019 |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://otakuwire.com/dere-an-african-tale-tv-show-cast-details-plot-release-runtime-rating-downloads/|title=Dérè: An African Tale – TV Show : Cast, Details, Plot, Release, Runtime, Rating, Downloads|work=otakuwire.com|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006115036/https://otakuwire.com/dere-an-african-tale-tv-show-cast-details-plot-release-runtime-rating-downloads/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Ó farahàn nínú fíìmù “Zena” bí Rexiha. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/04/zena-official-trailer/|title=Watch Official Trailer for 'ZENA' starring Ireti Doyle, Omowunmi Dada & Ijeoma Grace Agu|work=bellanaija.com|date=20 April 2019|access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/01/zena.html|title=ZENA|work=nollywoodreinvented.com|date=6 January 2020 |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> ==Járá Tẹlifísàn Rẹ̀== *''Do Good'' <ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.eventnews.tv/entertainment/new-african-magic-comedy-series-premiere-do-good/|title = New African Magic Comedy Series Premiere – do Good|date = 8 July 2015|access-date = 23 April 2023|archive-date = 12 October 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201012110857/https://www.eventnews.tv/entertainment/new-african-magic-comedy-series-premiere-do-good/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> *''The Village Headmaster'' *''Dérè'' *''Flat Mates'' *''So Wrong, So Good'' ==Àwọn Fíìmù Rẹ̀== *''Bad Generation'' (2008) *''Being Mrs Elliot'' (2014) *''The King's Cross'' (2019) *''October 1'' (2014) *''Murder at Prime Suites'' (2013) *''The First Lady'' (2015) *''Wives on Strike'' (2014) *''Abducted'' (2015) *''Zena'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10332104/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast|title = Zena (2019) - IMDb|website = [[IMDb]]}}</ref> *''Mothers & Daughters In-Law'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollymoviesplanettv.com/2019/05/mothers-daughters-in-law-starring-ebele.html|title=NOLLYWOOD MOVIES: 'Mothers & Daughters in-law' Starring Ebele Okaro, Iyabo Ojo, Kenneth Okolie, Monica Friday, Rachel Oniga, Shaffy Bello in Cinemas next week- See trailer!|access-date=2023-04-23|archive-date=2021-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007012817/https://www.nollymoviesplanettv.com/2019/05/mothers-daughters-in-law-starring-ebele.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *''Timeless Passion'' (2020) *''Unspoken'' (2015) *''Labour Room'' (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidenolly.ng/labour-room/|title=Labour Room (2017) &#124; Casts and Crew &#124; INSIDENOLLY|access-date=2023-04-23|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200841/https://www.insidenolly.ng/labour-room/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *''Iquo's Journal'' (2015) *''Cliché'' (2016) *''Hoodrush'' (2012) *''Two Brides And A Baby'' (2011) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidenolly.ng/two-brides-and-a-baby/|title=Two Brides and a Baby (2011) &#124; Casts and Crew &#124; INSIDENOLLY|access-date=2023-04-23|archive-date=2021-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006151059/https://www.insidenolly.ng/two-brides-and-a-baby/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *''Bonny & Clara'' (2019) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/09/coming-soon-bonny-clara.html | title=COMING SOON: Bonny & Clara | date=12 September 2019 }}</ref> *''Savior''(2015) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/85-film-tv-workshop/29059-new-movie-alert-best-okoduwa-s-short-film-savior|title=New Movie Alert: Best Okoduwa's Short Film 'SAVIOR'}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *''My Body My Proud'' (2020) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/my-body-my-pride-actress-wini-dedicates-film-to-tinubu-bello/|title = My Body, My Pride: Actress Wini dedicates film to Tinubu, Bello|date = 27 February 2021}}</ref> *''Silent Murder'' (2021) <ref>{{Cite web|url = https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/movie-review-silent-murder-lack-of-depth/|title = Movie Review: Lack of Depth Undoes 'Silent Murder'|date = 31 May 2021|access-date = 23 April 2023|archive-date = 23 April 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230423090637/https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/movie-review-silent-murder-lack-of-depth/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> {{div col end}} ===Àwọn Ìṣẹ̀dá=== *''Sealed Lips'' (2018) *''Yoruba Demons'' (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nlist.ng/title/yoruba-demons-1391/|title=Yoruba Demons (TBD) - nlist &#124; Nollywood, Nigerian Movies & Casting}}</ref> *''Best Mistake'' (2019) *''Mr Romanus'' (2020) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.showmax.com/eng/movie/puww68o0-mr-romanus|title=Showmax}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *''Chronicles of Ejiro'' (2020) ==Àwọn Ìtọ́ka Sí== e82yynbhuf9yx3ood5ti7vzp3repwjp The Last Victims 0 75427 622052 609313 2026-06-09T22:50:23Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=The Last Victims|image=|alt=|caption=|director=Maynard Kraak|producer=Maynard Kraak<br>Terwadkar Rajiv|writer=Sean Robert Daniels|story=Sean Robert Daniels<br>Terwadkar Rajiv|starring=[[Sean Cameron Michael]]<br>Kurt Egelhof<br>Wilson Dunster<br>Baby Cele<br>Gustav Gerdener<br>Ashish Gangapersad<br>Marno van der Merwe<br>Hayley Owen|music=Geo Höhn|cinematography=Meekaaeel Adam|editing=Terwadkar Rajiv<br>Cohen Lorenzo Davids|released={{Film date|df=yes|2019|02|08|Pan African Film Festival|2020|02|28}}|runtime=125 minutes|country=South Africa|language=English}}'''''The Last Victims''''' Awọn Ẹlẹyin Ikẹhin jẹ fiimu ere iṣelu ti 2019 ti Maynard Kraak ṣe. A ti fiimu naa ṣe afihan ni kikun ni agbegbe ni KwaZulu-Natal South Africa ati ifihan akọkọ agbaye ni Festival Pan African Film Festival (PAFF) ni Oṣu Keje Ọjọ 8. Fiimu naa lẹhinna ṣii Ayẹyẹ Fiimu kariaye ti Rapid Lion - South African ni Ile-iṣere Ọja Itan ti Johannesburg, [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]] ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 1, ọdun 2019. O ti ṣe afihan "ni idije" pẹlu awọn ifiranṣẹ mẹta: Fiimu ti o dara julọ, Cinematography ti o dara ju (Meekaaeel Adam) ati Actor ti o dara julo ni ipa akọkọ ([[:en:Sean_Cameron_Michael|Sean Cameron Michael]]). Nígbà náà ni wọ́n yan fíìmù náà ní Àjọ Àjọ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè [[Durban]] (DIFF), Durban South Africa. A ti yan fiimu naa ni idije ni Knysna Film Festival, Knysna, South Africa & African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) ni [[Nàìjíríà|Nigeria]]. A ti yan fiimu naa ni awọn apakan oriṣiriṣi 3 ni AMAA ni: Atọka ti o dara julọ (Sean Robert Daniels), Atọka Ti o dara julọ ("Terwadkar Rajiv & Cohen Lorenzo Davids") & Atọka to dara julọ ("Janno Muller"). == Idite == Fìlíìmù náà ń bá Dawid, tó ti jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ikú tí wọ́n ń pè ní C1 Counter Insurgency ní Gúúsù Áfíríkà lọ, tó ní láti san ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ tó ti kọjá padà nígbà tó ń ran Pravesh kan tó ti yè bọ́ lọ́wọ́ láti wá òkú sẹ́ẹ̀lì kan tó ń gbèjà ẹ̀yà àtọ̀runwá tó ti sọ nù. Wọ́n mọ̀ pé bí wọ́n ṣe ń wá ìdáhùn sí ìbéèrè yẹn, ńṣe ni wọ́n ń wá ìdájọ́. "Laisi pe fiimu yii da lori awọn iṣẹlẹ gidi, dajudaju o jẹ itan-akọọlẹ alailẹgbẹ South Africa kan nitori pe o jẹ nipa wiwa fifọ fun ilaja ni oju ijakadi ti o ti kọja ti o kọ lati ku,” Oludari ajọdun Rapid Lion, Eric Miyeni sọ, "O jẹ apẹrẹ nla fun South Africa loni". == Simẹnti akọkọ == * [[:en:Sean_Cameron_Michael|Sean Cameron Michael]] - Dawid * Kurt Egelhof - Pravesh * Marno van der Merwe - Young Dawid * Ashish Gangapersad - Young Pravesh * Grant Swanby - Warren * Wilson Dunster - Francois * Mark Mulder - Wouter * Deon Coetzee - Viaan * Kobus Van Heerden - Young Wouter * Tumie Ngumla - Young Lwazi * Baby Cele - Old Lwazi * Kira Wilkinson - Alice * Shelley Meskin - Martha * Sasha Stroebel - Luzanne * Caitlin Clerk - Phoebe * Ferdinand Gernandt - De Beer * Sam Phillips - TRC Committee Chair == Awọn iyin == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Award !Date of ceremony !Category !Recipient(s) !Result !<abbr>Ref.</abbr> |- ! rowspan="3" |RapidLion - The South African International Film Festival | rowspan="3" |1 March 2019 |Best Actor |[[Sean Cameron Michael]]|{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |Best Cinematographer |Meekaaeel Adam|{{nom}} |- |Best of South Africa |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak|{{nom}} | |- ! rowspan="2" |Knysna Film Festival | rowspan="2" |30 October 2019 |Best Film Finalist |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak|{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |Best Supporting Actor |Kurt Egelhof |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="3" |African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) | rowspan="3" |27 October 2019 |Best Screenplay |Sean Robert Daniels|{{nom}} | rowspan="3" | |- |Best Editing |Terwadkar Rajiv & Cohen Lorenzo Davids|{{nom}} |- |Best Sound Design |Janno Muller|{{nom}} |- !Uganda Film Festival |1 December 2019 |Best International Feature Film |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak |{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="11" |South Film and Arts Academy Festival (SFAAF) | rowspan="11" | |Best Lead Actor |[[Sean Cameron Michael]] |{{won}} | rowspan="11" | |- |Best Director in Feature Film |Maynard Kraak |{{won}} |- |Best Screenplay in Feature Film |Sean Robert Daniels |{{won}} |- |Best Supporting Actor in Feature Film |Marno van der Merwe |{{won}} |- |Best Sound Design in Feature Film |Janno Muller |{{won}} |- |Best Make up in a Feature Film |Cindi Jane Laird |{{won}} |- |Cinematography Honorable Mention in Feature Film |Meekaaeel Adam |{{won}} |- |Editing Honorable Mention in Feature Film |Terwadkar Rajiv & Cohen Lorenzo Davids |{{won}} |- |Production Honorable Mention In A Feature Film |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak |{{won}} |- |Feature Film of the Month |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak |{{won}} |- |Best Thriller Feature |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="4" |Five Continents International Film Festival (FCIFF) | rowspan="4" |3 February 2020 |Best Thriller Film |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak |{{won}} | rowspan="4" | |- |Best Make Up |Cindi Jane Laird |{{won}} |- |Special Mention Sound Design |Janno Muller |{{won}} |- |Best Screenplay |Sean Robert Daniels|{{nom}} |- !International Screen Awards | |Best International Film |Terwadkar Rajiv & Maynard Kraak |{{won}} | |- |} == External links == * {{IMDb title|4727422}} * [https://www.paff.org/films/#!/film/the_last_victims ''The Last Victims'' at PAFF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109175610/https://www.paff.org/films/#!/film/the_last_victims |date=2021-11-09 }} * [http://ipo.org.za/the-last-victims-premiere-at-pan-african-film-festival/ The Last Victims premiere at Pan African Film Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213125015/http://ipo.org.za/the-last-victims-premiere-at-pan-african-film-festival/ |date=2024-02-13 }} * [http://artsvark.co.za/the-last-victims-premiere-at-pan-african-film-festival/ The Last Victims premieres at PAFF - Artsvark Presser] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213125149/https://artsvark.co.za/the-last-victims-premiere-at-pan-african-film-festival/ |date=2024-02-13 }} * [https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune/20171008/282741997013578 Mystery Thrilled to be filmed in KZN at Press Reader] * [http://www.filmcontact.com/news/south-africa/step-aside-hollywood-enter-kzn%E2%80%99s-dollywood Step aside Hollywood, enter KZN’s Dollywood at Film Contact] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421061016/http://www.filmcontact.com/news/south-africa/step-aside-hollywood-enter-kzn%E2%80%99s-dollywood |date=2019-04-21 }} * [https://www.bizcommunity.com/InBrief/196/97/14823.html SA film The Last Victims to premiere at US film festival at BizCommunity] * [https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/cape-times/20190129/281638191429511 SA Movie set for LA festival at Press Reader / Cape Times newspaper] * [https://www.asempanews.com/rapidlion-awards-ceremony-returns-to-the-festival/ RapidLion Awards Ceremony Returns To The Festival at Asempa News] * [http://www.capetalk.co.za/podcasts/127/afternoons-with-pippa-hudson/185548/entertainment-the-last-victims-film Entertainment: The Last Victims (film) - Cape Talk] * [http://www.702.co.za/podcasts/127/afternoons-with-pippa-hudson/185548/entertainment-the-last-victims-film Entertainment: The Last Victims (film) - Talk 702 Radio] * [https://bereamail.co.za/163505/acclaimed-sa-film-comes-to-the-screen-at-durban-international-film-festival/ Acclaimed SA film comes to the screen at Durban International Film Festival] * [https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/147649/the-last-victims-wins-best-international-film-at-the-uganda-film-festival ''The Last Victims'' wins ''Best International Film'' at the ''Uganda Film Festival''] * [https://risingsunoverport.co.za/75592/screening-last-victims-popular-film-festival/ Screening of ‘The Last Victims’ at popular film festival - Rising Sun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102231836/https://risingsunoverport.co.za/75592/screening-last-victims-popular-film-festival/ |date=2020-11-02 }} * [https://tishalacommunications.com/press-release-maynard-kraaks-latest-film-the-last-victims-to-open-rapidlion-2019/ Maynard Kraak’s latest film, The Last Victims, to open RapidLion 2019] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102231857/https://tishalacommunications.com/press-release-maynard-kraaks-latest-film-the-last-victims-to-open-rapidlion-2019/ |date=2020-11-02 }} * [https://www.timeout.com/sydney/news/sydney-south-african-film-festival-heads-online-for-2020-season-050520 Sydney South African Film Festival goes Online] * [https://www.wearemovingstories.com/we-are-moving-stories-films/2019/1/17/the-last-victims We are Moving Stories "Tokyo Lift-Off Film Festival" 2020 – The Last Victims] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213125013/https://www.wearemovingstories.com/we-are-moving-stories-films/2019/1/17/the-last-victims |date=2024-02-13 }} kvr3uoifou1qkdwjo52miww0ezexw1h Rafiatou Karimou 0 76386 622047 592345 2026-06-09T20:44:04Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RafiatouKarimou.jpg|thumb|Rafiatou Karimou]] '''Rafiatou Karimou''' (2 May 1946 – 4 January 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/104825.html|title=Décès de Karim Rafiatou hier à Paris La première femme ministre du Bénin n'est plus|access-date=1 May 2018}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti olùkọ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀ ède [[Benin]]. Karimou ni obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ láti di mínísítà ní orílẹ̀ ède Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bj.jolome.com/news/article/le-fed-de-karimou-rafiatou-se-prononce-actualite-politique-au-benin-77|title=Le FED de Karimou Rafiatou se prononce: Actualité politique au Bénin {{!}} Jolome News - La pluralité de l'information|website=bj.jolome.com|language=fr-FR|access-date=2017-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/politique/5785-la-nouvelle-carte-politique-de-sakete|title=La nouvelle carte politique de Sakété|last=rédaction|first=La|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|access-date=2017-11-07|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2019-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524045637/https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/politique/5785-la-nouvelle-carte-politique-de-sakete|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1bf0oAEACAAJ&q=9789991914114|title=Femmes et pouvoir politique au Benin des origines dahoméennes a nos jours|last=Attanasso|first=Marie-Odile|date=2013|publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung|isbn=9789991914114|language=fr}}</ref> == Nípa ayé rẹ̀ == A bí Rafiatou Karimou ní ọdún 1946 ní [[Sakété]], ní gúúsù ibi tí a mọ̀ sí Benin lóde òní. Ní ọdún 1975, òun ni obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ tí a yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bi olóyè àgbègbè àti ní ọdún 1989, ó di obìrin àkọ́kọ́ láti di mínísítà ni orílẹ̀ ède Benin nígbà tí àárẹ̀ orílẹ̀ èdè náà, [[Mathieu Kérékou]] yàn án sípò mínísítà fún ètò ìlera àdúgbò.<ref name=":0" /> Ó di ipò yìí mú di ọdún 1990. A tún yàn án láti láti dípò mínísítà fún ètò ẹ̀kọ́ Prámárì àti Sẹ́kọ́ndírì, ó sì di ipò náà mú láti ọdún 2003 títí di 2006.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yGPTsRubWEC|title=Historical Dictionary of Benin|last1=Houngnikpo|first1=Mathurin C.|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|date=2013|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780810871717|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/benin/10194.pdf|title=Femmes et pouvoir politique au Bénin : Des origines dahoméennes à nos jours|last=Marie-Odile|first= Attanasso C.|date=2012|publisher=Fondation Friedrich Ebert|language=fr}}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == pk0xx1uc999kgciwavra7dc4ejqwsdg Yusuf Abdulwaheed Gbenga 0 76844 622060 610782 2026-06-10T07:43:49Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe */ 622060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Yusuf Abdulwaheed Gbenga | honorific_suffix = | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | office1 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]] | term_start1 = 18 March 2023 | term_end1 = | deputy1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]<br>from [[Offa, Nigeria|Offa Local Government]] | term_start2 = 18 March 2023 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | constituency2 = Essa/Shawo/Igboidun | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|06|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Offa,Offa Local Government [[Kwara State]] [[Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Nigerian | party = [[All Progressive Congress]] | spouse = | children = | relations = | residence = | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * [[Kwara State Polytechnic]] }} | occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Project Manager|Mechanical Engineer}} | education = [[Kwara State Polytechnic]] | profession = | awards = | website = }} '''Yusuf Abdulwaheed Gbenga''' je onimọ-ẹrọ ati [[Olóṣèlú|oloselu ọmọ orilẹede]] Naijiria to n ṣoju ẹkun idibo Essa/Shawo Igboidun, ni ijọba ibilẹ Offa ni ilé ìgbìmò aṣòfin kẹsàn-án ni ipinlẹ Kwara <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-yusuf-abdulwaheed-gbenga/ |access-date=30 December 2024 |archive-date=7 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207223747/https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-yusuf-abdulwaheed-gbenga/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://kwarastate.gov.ng/press_releases/at-town-hall-meeting-kwara-govt-reels-out-strides-pledges-improved-welfare/</ref> == Igbesi aye ibẹrẹ ati ẹkọ == A bi Yusuf ni ojo 13 osu kẹfà ọdún 1982 ni [[Ọ̀fà|Offa]], àgbègbè ìjọba ìbílè Offa ni [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara|Ìpínlè Kwara]] [[Nàìjíríà|Nigeria]] . O ka Mechanical Engineering Technology (Automotive) ni [[Kwara State Polytechnic]] nibi ti o ti gba Diploma Higher National ni ọdun 2005.<ref name=":0" /> == Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe == Yusuf, jẹ onímọ̀ ojú ẹ̀rọ, o darapọ mọ ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú lẹhin ti o ṣiṣẹ labẹ fún ìgbà die ní Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara|ti Ipinle Kwara]] ati ilẹ ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin ìpínlè Kwara lalàti ọdún 2010 si 2018. O dije, o si gba tikeeti lati ṣojú àgbègbè Essa/Shawo/Igboidun ni ile ìgbìmò asofin ìpínlè Kwara labe egbe oselu [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] lodun 2019 o si jawe olubori ibo atundi ibo lódun 2023.<ref>https://kwarastate.gov.ng/press_releases/at-town-hall-meeting-kwara-govt-reels-out-strides-pledges-improved-welfare/</ref> == Awọn itọkasi == {{Reflist}}  [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1975]] bc5im3sdqixlsjcu1h4nos7z3ns2zuh Sunmisola Agbebi 0 77653 622049 620037 2026-06-09T22:19:38Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sunmisola Agbebi Okeleye | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Sunmisola Elizabeth Agbebi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|05|02|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Lagos State]], Nigeria | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Contemporary worship music|Contemporary worship]] * [[Urban contemporary gospel|contemporary gospel]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter }} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2020–present | spouse = Yinka Okeleye (Married 2023 – present) | website = https://sunmisola.com }} '''Sunmisola Elizabeth Agbebi Okeleye,''' tí wọ́n mọ̀ sí Sunmisola Agbebi, jẹ́ akọrin ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ní ara oto, akọrin, àti aṣáájú nínú ìjọsìn. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-18 |title=RCCG's 'The envoys' to host Sunmisola Agbebi, Nathaniel Bassey |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/rccgs-the-envoys-holds-inaugural-service/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-02-18 |title=Sunmisola to feature at RCCG's 'The Envoys' Inaugural Service |url=https://thestreetjournal.org/rccgs-the-envoys-holds-inaugural-service/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=The Street Journal |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412041040/https://thestreetjournal.org/rccgs-the-envoys-holds-inaugural-service/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Wọ́n mọ̀-ọ́n káàkiri fún àwọn orin ìhìnrere rẹ̀. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé== Wọ́n bí Sunmisola Agbebi ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2003, fún Ọ̀gbẹ́ni àti Ìyáàfin Kayode Agbebi ní ìlú Èkó.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunmisola Agbebi Bio: Meet the Gospel Singer and Yinka Okeleye's Wife |url=https://buzznigeria.com/sunmisola-agbebi-bio-meet-the-gospel-singer-and-yinka-okeleyes-wife/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=buzznigeria.com|date=23 March 2023 }}</ref> ==Iṣẹ orin== Sunmisola Agbebi ṣe orin akọkọ rẹ ni ọmọ ọdun mẹrin. Ní ọdún 2023, ó gbé 'B'ola' àti 'My Daddy, My Daddy' jáde tí ó ṣàfihàn Lawrence Oyor. Ó fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọnà ó sì kópa nínú ìpàdé ìjọsìn àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ọkọ rẹ̀, Yinka. Ní ọdún 2017, ó gba ìdíje Ikorodu Radio Music Challenge.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-07 |title=Sunmisola Agbebi Biography And Net Worth, Age, State, Family, Child, Husband, Education |url=https://whoiswriter.com/sunmisola-agbebi-biography-net-worth-wikipedia/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412041041/https://whoiswriter.com/sunmisola-agbebi-biography-net-worth-wikipedia/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ni Oṣu Kẹwa ọdun 2022, Agbebi ṣeto orin orin laaye ti a pe ni ''AIIIH'' ('As It Is In Heaven') ni Ile-iṣẹ Iṣẹlẹ Charis ni Ipinle Eko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smart |first=Ayodele |date=2022-12-17 |title=Sunmisola Agbebi Set To Host Live Recording Concert - "As It Is In Heaven" |url=https://gospelhotspot.net/sunmisola-agbebi-set-to-host-live-recording-concert-as-it-is-in-heaven/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=Gospel Music |language=en-US}}</ref>Níbi eré orin náà, Ó ṣe àgbéjáde àtúnyẹ̀wò ẹ̀yà orin náà 'My Daddy My Daddy' tí ó ní akọrin rẹ̀ ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀, Lawrence Oyor..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trendyhiphop |date=2023-04-12 |title=Sunmisola Agbebi x Lawrence Oyor - My Daddy, My Daddy |url=https://www.trendyhiphop.com/sunmisola-agbebi-x-lawrence-oyor-my-daddy-my-daddy/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=TrendyHipHop |language=en}}</ref> Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2022, wọ́n pè é láti ṣe 'The Garden of Our Heart' níbi Dubai Expo pẹ̀lú ẹni tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Grammy A. R. Rahman àti Firdaus Orchestra.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iyanu |first=Adeyemo |date=2023-02-22 |title=Sunmisola Agbebi & Firdaus Orchestra - The Garden Of Our Heart |url=https://gospeljingle.com/music-mp3/sunmisola-agbebi-firdaus-orchestra-the-garden-of-our-heart/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412142309/https://gospeljingle.com/music-mp3/sunmisola-agbebi-firdaus-orchestra-the-garden-of-our-heart/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2022, ó kópa níbi eré orin Kérésìmesì ọdọọdún pẹ̀lú akọrin Joe Mettle.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Music |first=Emmanuel Ghansah, Ghana |date=2022-12-10 |title=Joe Mettle lights up Christmas with 25th December concert! |url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/events/2022/12/10/joe-mettle-lights-up-christmas-with-25th-december-concert/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=Ghana Music |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-08 |title=Christmas with Joe Mettle, Sunmisola & The Love Gift concert slated for December 25 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Christmas-with-Joe-Mettle-The-Love-Gift-concert-slated-for-December-25-1676939 |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2023, Folabi Nuel ṣàfihàn rẹ̀ lórí orin 'He's Alive'.<ref>{{Citation |title=He's Alive - Single by Folabi Nuel & Sunmisola Agbebi |date=2023-04-07 |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/hes-alive-single/1677397060 |access-date=2023-04-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Igbesi aye ara re== Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹta ọdún 2023, Agbebi fẹ́ akọrin ìhìnrere ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ Yinka Okeleye níbi ayẹyẹ àdáni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2023-03-06 |title=Gospel Singer Sunmisola Agbebi says YES to Yinka Okeleye |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/03/sunmisola-agbebi-and-yinka-okeleye/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tributes flow as Sunmisola Agbebi says 'yes' to Yinka Okeleye (video) - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/03/06/tributes-flow-as-sunmisola-agbebi-says-yes-to-yinka-okeleye-video/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DashboardTVC |date=2023-03-06 |title=Gospel Singers, Yinka Okeleye And Sunmisola Agbebi Set To Get Married |url=https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2023/03/gospel-singers-yinka-okeleye-and-sunmisola-agbebi-set-to-get-married/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=TVC ENTERTAINMENT |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308153953/https://www.tvcentertainment.tv/2023/03/gospel-singers-yinka-okeleye-and-sunmisola-agbebi-set-to-get-married/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìgbéyàwó wọn wáyé ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹta ọdún 2023, nílé rẹ̀ ní ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó, Nàìjíríà, wọ́n sì ṣe ìgbéyàwó ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Olumide |date=2023-03-08 |title="The chemistry wasn't ordinary": Sunmisola says yes to Yinka in sweet video |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1523941-chemistry-wasnt-ordinary-gospel-singer-sunmisola-agbegbi-yinka-okeleye-sweet-video/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=NNN |date=2023-03-06 |title=Gospel Singers Yinka Okeleye and Sunmisola Agbebi Get Engaged |url=https://nnn.ng/gospel-singers-yinka-okeleye-sunmisola-agbebi-get-engaged/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=NNN |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412031701/https://nnn.ng/gospel-singers-yinka-okeleye-sunmisola-agbebi-get-engaged/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Photos: Moments From Sunmisola Agbebi & Yinka Okeleye Introduction |date=22 March 2023 |url=https://henotace.org/photos-moments-from-sunmisola-agbebi-yinka-okeleye-introduction/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412034612/https://henotace.org/photos-moments-from-sunmisola-agbebi-yinka-okeleye-introduction/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Akojọ awọn orin== ==adako== {| class="wikitable" |+Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí oníṣẹ́-ọrin !Title !Date of release !Album |- |''Amazing<ref>{{Citation |title=Amazing - Single by Sunmisola Agbebi |date=2020-09-19 |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/amazing-single/1609263095 |access-date=2023-04-12 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414043317/https://music.apple.com/us/album/amazing-single/1609263095 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>'' |Oṣu kọkanla 2020 | rowspan="3" |Non-album single |- |''Koseunti<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larnort |first=Joseph |date=2022-02-20 |title=Sunmisola Agbebi Releases Much Awaited New Song "Koseunti" |url=https://christiangospelhype.com/sunmisola-agbebi-releases-much-awaited-new-song-koseunti/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=Christian Gospel Hype |language=en-US}}</ref>'' |oṣu keji 2022 |- |''B'Ola'' |Oṣù karùn-ún 2023 |- |Oba Ni |Oṣu kejila 2023 |Non album single |- |''Aileyi pada'' |oṣu kẹta 2024 |Non album single. |- |Holy spirit |Oṣu kọkanla 2024 |Non album single. |- |Awamaridi |oṣu kẹta2025 |Non album single. |} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} 6dlxscmc4quiynk2skik2lf66vwe99x Ibrahim Musa Gusau 0 78381 622015 610741 2026-06-09T12:16:48Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Ibrahim Musa Gusau|honorific_prefix=|honorific_suffix=|image=Ibrahim musa gusau portrait.jpg|imagesize=|caption=Official portrait, 2022|alt=|office=President of the [[Nigeria Football Federation]]|term_start=11 October 2022|term_end=|predecessor=[[Amaju Pinnick]]|successor=|birth_name=Ibrahim Musa Gusau|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1964|3|1}}|birth_place=[[Zamfara State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|citizenship=|spouse=|party=|parents=|children=7|alma_mater=|residence=Nigeria|occupation={{plainlist| *Football administrator *Accountant }}|website=}} '''Ibrahim Musa Gusau''' (ti a bi ní ọjọ kínní oṣù kẹta ọdún 1964) <ref>{{Citation|title=The East Asian Football Federation/Asian Football Confederation}}https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203066430-45</ref> jẹ olùdarí eré ìdárayá lorilẹ-ede [[Ọmọ Nàìjíríà|Naijiria]], ti o ti ṣiṣẹ gẹ́gẹ́bí ààrẹ Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu afẹsẹgba Naijiria (NFF) láti ọdún 2022. O jẹ alága tẹlẹ rí ti Federation Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN), <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221006025500/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/why-i-want-to-govern-zamfara-by-gusau/</ref> alága tẹlẹ rí ti Ẹgbẹ Bọọlu Zamfara, ọmọ ẹgbẹ igbimọ ti Confederation of African Footballizing (CAF), ati ọmọ ẹgbẹ igbimọ ti CAF . Apejọ idibo kejidinlọgọrin ti ajọ agbábọ́ọlu Nàìjíríà ti yán an gẹgẹ bi ààrẹ ogójì 40th ti àjọ náà ati arọ́pò fún Amaju Pinnick . <ref>https://guardian.ng/sport/football/ibrahim-gusau-is-new-nff-president/</ref> <ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-gusau-elected-new-nff-president/</ref> <ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/10-things-to-know-about-new-nff-president-ibrahim-gusau/</ref> <ref name=":0">https://gazettengr.com/ibrahim-gusau-elected-new-nff-president/</ref> == Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe == Gusau ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹ bi alága ẹgbẹ agbábọ́ọlu nipinlẹ Zamfara o si ti ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹ bi ọmọ ẹgbẹ CAF ti Igbimọ Organizing Committee fún ìdíje Àwọn orílẹ-èdè Afirika. <ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cjl7j8rwgk1o.amp</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://soccernet.ng/2022/09/nff-chairman-of-chairmen-ibrahim-gusau-emerges-pinnicks-successor.html |access-date=2025-09-23 |archive-date=2026-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311161240/https://soccernet.ng/2022/09/nff-chairman-of-chairmen-ibrahim-gusau-emerges-pinnicks-successor.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ni ọgbọ̀njọ́ Oṣu Kẹsan, ọdún 2022, Gusau ni a yán gẹgẹbi ààrẹ Ẹgbẹ agbábọ́ọlu afẹsẹgba Nàìjíríà lakoko Àpéjọ Gbogboògbò Ọdọọdun ẹlẹ́ẹ́kejìdínlọ́gọ́rin NFF ti o wáyé ni Ìlú Benin, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Edo|Ipinlẹ̀ Edo]] . <ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cjl7j8rwgk1o</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-ibrahim-gusau-set-to-emerge-nff-president |access-date=2025-09-23 |archive-date=2024-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302123647/https://dailytrust.com/just-in-ibrahim-gusau-set-to-emerge-nff-president/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Awọn itọkasi == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1964]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] d6wrokgofdha67t8yyvtzsi3da2r1ut Khanyisile Motsa 0 80034 622023 618701 2026-06-09T14:42:43Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mam K.jpeg|thumb|right|Mam Khanyi pẹlu ẹbun rẹ lati Nelson Mandela Foundation]] '''Khanyisile Motsa''' jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti mú ilọsiwaju fun ìgbésí ayé àwọn ọmọdé ní South Africa. A mọ̀ ọ́n sí '''Mam Khanyi''', ó dá Home of Hope for Girls (HoH) sílẹ̀ ní [[Johannesburg]] ní ọdún 2002 lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣí ilé rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ọmọbìnrin kékeré tí wọ́n sá kúrò ní iṣẹ́ aṣẹ́wó àti ìtajà.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Making-a-difference/2013/0830/When-Khanyisile-Motsa-saw-girls-living-on-the-streets-she-took-them-home|title=When Khanyisile Motsa saw girls living on the streets, she took them home|date=30 August 2013|publisher=Christian Science Monitor|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2014/11/13/meet-woman-getting-child-prostitutes-joburg-streets-must-watch|title=Meet the woman getting child prostitutes off Joburg streets|publisher=BizNews|date=13 November 2014|access-date=18 May 2019|archive-date=18 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518141917/https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2014/11/13/meet-woman-getting-child-prostitutes-joburg-streets-must-watch|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/other-news/a-new-life-through-the-home-of-hope|title=A new life through the Home of Hope|date=18 June 2012|publisher=Brand South Africa|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://joburgeastexpress.co.za/51872/yourstory-mam-kkanyisile-a-mother-to-many|title=Mam Kkanyisile a mother to many|date=29 February 2016|publisher=Joburg East Express|access-date=18 May 2019}}/</ref> HoH pèsè ààbò fún àwọn ọmọbìnrin márùndínlọ́gọ́rin àti pé ó ti ran ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ nípa ṣíṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti àwọn iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jacarandafm.com/breakfast-martin-bester/good-morning-angels-home-hope-bringing-hope-girls-without-and-choices-those-none/|title=Home of Hope: Bringing hope to girls without and choices to those with none|date=8 August 2018|website=Jacaranda FM|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9eFr7txuME|title=Meet Home of Hope founder Khanyisile Motsa|date=9 February 2016|publisher=globalfund4children|via=YouTube|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://joburgeastexpress.co.za/78578/home-of-hope-receives-donation/|title=Home of Hope in Kensington receives donation|date=7 November 2017|publisher=Joburg East Express|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/173264655|title=Home of Hope|website=Vimeo|publisher=Martin Rutkowski|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref> Nígbà tí Trevor Noah ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Trevor Noah Foundation láti ran àwọn ọmọ orukan àti àwọn odo ti o wa ni ipalara láti ní ẹ̀kọ́ àti ọgbọ́n ìgbésí ayé, ó pe Mam Khanyi láti kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùbánisọ̀rọ̀.<ref>Trevor Noah's new mission, ''Sowetan'', 2018-04-05</ref> == Àwọn ẹ̀bùn == * Akọni Nedbank 2009 fún alakoso Àwùjọ * Olùborí Ẹ̀bùn Feather ti ọdún 2010 nínú ẹ̀ka Obìnrin tin se alakoso Àwùjọ àti Ẹ̀ka Ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún Àwọn Obìnrin * Obìnrin Ṣọ́ọ̀bù/Olùṣe Àyẹ̀wò Ọdún 2010 – Àwọn Olùgbé Àwọn Ọ̀dọ́ * Àmì ẹ̀yẹ Rotary Clubs ti Rosebank àti Randburg fún alakoso Àwùjọ. * Ní ayẹyẹ ọgọ́rún ọdún 2018 ti ìgbésí ayé Nelson Mandela, Ilé-iṣẹ́ Nelson Mandela fún Mam Khanyi ní ẹ̀bùn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn “akikanju ti ko gbo” ní South Africa * Olùborí Ẹ̀bùn Àgbáyé fún Àwọn Ọmọdébìnrin: Ẹ̀bùn Àṣàyàn Orílẹ̀-èdè Gúúsù Áfíríkà fún ọdún 2022, fún ìdúróṣinṣin rẹ̀ àti ipa tí àjọ rẹ̀ ní lórí ìgbésí ayé àwọn obìnrin àti ọmọbìnrin tí a gbà là tí ó ju 200 lọ. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * https://www.hopehome.org.za/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722215621/https://www.hopehome.org.za/ |date=2020-07-22 }} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] dzw6ngirru56tmisoao7l8zh60dh45k Mahmood Ali-Balogun 0 80269 622033 621266 2026-06-09T16:12:51Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mahmood Ali-Balogun|birth_date=19 July 1959|citizenship=Nigerian|education=Dramatic Arts, Obafemi Awolowo University|occupation=Filmmaker, Cultural worker|notable_works=Tango With Me}}'''Mahmood Ali-Balogun''' jẹ́ olùṣàgbéjáde fíìmù ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, òṣìṣẹ́ ajẹmásà àti olùdarí ilé-iṣẹ́ Brickhouse Media.<ref name="Africa Movie Academy Awards">{{cite web|title=Mahmood Ali Balogun|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/mahmood-ali-balogun|website=Africa Movie Academy Awards|ref=1|access-date=2015-08-10|archive-date=2014-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313011851/http://www.ama-awards.com/mahmood-ali-balogun|url-status=dead}}</ref> Òun ni olùdarí fíìmù '[[Tango With Me]]', èyí tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Uzoatu|first1=Maxim|title=Movie Review: The Legend of TANGO WITH ME|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/154992-movie-review-legend-tango.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=11 August 2015|ref=13}}</ref> Bákan náà, òun ni Alága Audio Visual Rights Society (AVRS) ti Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite news|title=AVRS boss hails Buhari over plans to tackle piracy|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/avrs-boss-hails-buhari-over-plans-to-tackle-piracy/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Tango with me: A movie phenomenon|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/tango-with-me-a-movie-phenomenon/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-07-09|title=AVRS set to boost copyright awareness for filmmakers|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/avrs-set-to-boost-copyright-awareness-for-filmmakers/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-07-20|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pè ayé àti iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò == Wọ́n bí Mahmood Ali-Balogun ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù Keje ọdún 1959,<ref name="About The Director">{{cite web|title=About The Director|url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/2013/mahmood-ali-balogun/|website=African Film Festival Inc.|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=3}}</ref> ó sì dàgbà sí apá Àríwá níy orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref name="theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com">{{cite web|title=STAR ACTOR: Behold Elder Ali Balogun|url=http://theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com/2009/08/star-actor-behold-elder-ali-balogun.html|website=The Guardian Life Magazine|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=4}}</ref> Ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ni [[University of Ife]], èyí tọ́ ti wá sọ di [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] báyìí, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa Dramatic Arts, tí àfojúsùn rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ fíìmù àti àgbéjáde ètò orí ẹ̀rọ-amóhùnmáwòrán.<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon">{{Cite news|title=Tango with me: A movie phenomenon|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/tango-with-me-a-movie-phenomenon/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=5}}</ref> Iṣẹ́ Mahmood ti gbèrú sí láti ìgbà tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi òṣèré,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mahmood Ali-Balogun - Filmography|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/1620286/Mahmood-Ali-Balogun/filmography|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307094225/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/1620286/Mahmood-Ali-Balogun/filmography|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-07|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[Baseline (database)|Baseline]] & [[All Movie Guide]]|date=2016|ref=6}}</ref> tó fi di olùdarí eré,<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" /><ref name="nationalmirroronline.net">{{Cite news|title=TIFF 2013: Nollywood never had it better at an international film fest|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/tiff-2013-nollywood-never-had-it-better-at-an-international-fi-lm-fest/|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=7|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913130511/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/tiff-2013-nollywood-never-had-it-better-at-an-international-fi-lm-fest/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=September 13, 2013|archivedate=13 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913130511/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/tiff-2013-nollywood-never-had-it-better-at-an-international-fi-lm-fest/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> tó fi di olùgbéfíìmùjáde,<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" />àti olùdarí nínú iṣẹ́ tíátà,<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" /><ref name="2014 Jury">{{cite web|title=2014 Jury|url=http://afriff.com/2014-2/|website=Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF)|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=10|archive-date=10 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810124052/http://afriff.com/2014-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Mahmood Ali-Balogun">{{cite web|title=Mahmood Ali-Balogun|publisher=IMDb|website=www.imdb.com|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3123654/|ref=9}}</ref> àti aṣojú nídìí iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Nollywoodweek festival… loud in Paris|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/06/nollywoodweek-festival-loud-in-paris/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|ref=8}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1999, Mahmood ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olùdarí fíìmù mẹ́fà, tí gbogbo rẹ̀ sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahmood Ali-Balogun|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3123654/bio|access-date=2022-07-17|website=IMDb|language=en}}</ref> == Àtòjọ àwọn fíìmù rẹ̀ == {| class="wikitable" !Ọdún !Àkọ́lé !Ìsọ̀rí !Ipa |- |1983 |Ola Rotimi's play,’ If.. A Tragedy of the Ruled’<ref name="theguardianlifemagazine.blogspot.com2" /> |Eré |Òṣèré |- |1999 |A Place Called Home <ref name="2014 Jury2" /> |Eré |Olùdarí |- |2002 |Child & Women Trafficking- The New Slavery <ref name="2014 Jury2" /> |Documentary |Olùgbéjáde, olùdarí |- |2003 |‘Temi ni Toto’ |fíìmù Yorùbá |Olùgbéjáde, olùdarí |- |2003 |Environmental Pollution In Nigeria |Documentary |Olùgbéjáde, olùdarí |- |2005 |Collage Of Cultural Colours (Japan) |Documentary |Olùgbéjáde, olùdarí |- |2005 |Dance Of The Maidens -Traditional Marriages In Nigeria” (Series) <ref name="2014 Jury2" /> |Documentary (Television Series) |Olùgbéjáde, olùdarí |- |2008 |Peace Mission |Documentary |Òṣèré |- |2010 |[[Tango With Me]]<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon2" /><ref name="2014 Jury2" /> Best Directing Award category [[2012 Nollywood Movies Awards]] |Movie |Olùdarí, olùgbéjáde, òǹkọeré |- |2013 |Flower Girl<ref name="Mahmood Ali-Balogun2" /> |Fíìmù ajẹmọ́fẹ̀ẹ́ apanilérìn-ín |Olùdámọ̀ràn eré |- |2022 |Man of God |Eré |Olùgbéjáde |- |2024 |Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti |Eré |Olùgbéjáde |- | | | | |} == Ipa rẹ̀ nínú iṣẹ́ tíátà == * Ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́: Advisory Council for the Nigerian Film Industry <ref name="2014 Jury3" /> * Ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́: Advisory Board, African Movies Academy Awards AMAA * Ààrẹ: 9th Congress, Federation Panafricaine Des Cineates (FEPACI). South Africa, 2013 <ref name="2014 Jury3" /> * Alága: [http://www.avrsnigeria.com/ Audio Visual Rights Society of Nigeria]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (AVRS) * Ààrẹ àti Olùdásílẹ̀: National Association of Nigeria Theatre Arts Practitioners (NANTAP) <ref name="About The Director2" /> * Igbá kejì Ààrẹ: [[Independent Television Producers Association of Nigeria]] (ITPAN) <ref name="About The Director2" /> * Adájọ́: The Toronto International Film Festival, TIFF 2013, Toronto, 2013 <ref name="nationalmirroronline.net2" /> * Olùdámọ̀ràn: African International Film Festival, AFRIFF * Aṣojú: Nollywood Film Festival in Paris, 2014 * Aṣojú Ilé-iṣẹ́: Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF), Calabar, 2013 <ref>{{cite web|title=Filmmaker Mahmood Ali-Balogun In Paris For Nollywood week|url=http://barasolutions.com/mainGuardian/saturday-magazine/celebrity/164766-filmmaker-mahmood-ali-balogun-in-paris-for-nollywoodweek|website=Guardian News on (barasolutions.com)|accessdate=10 August 2015|ref=12}}</ref> * Adájọ́: 2015 International Emmy Awards<ref>{{cite web|title=Mo Abudu, Kunle Afolayan, Tunde Kelani, More, As EbonyLife TV Hosts Emmy Awards Judging Event|url=http://onobello.com/mo-abudu-kunle-afolayan-tunde-kelani-more-as-ebonylife-tv-hosts-emmy-awards-judging-event/|website=onobello.com|accessdate=25 August 2015|ref=16|archive-date=27 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927122120/http://onobello.com/mo-abudu-kunle-afolayan-tunde-kelani-more-as-ebonylife-tv-hosts-emmy-awards-judging-event/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Adájọ́: Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF), Calabar, 2014 <ref name="2014 Jury3" /> * Adájọ́: [[32nd Cairo International Film Festival]](CIFF), * Adájọ́: Abuja International Film Festival * Adájọ́: Zuma International Film Festival * Ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́: Advisory Council for African International Film Festival, 2013 * Ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́: Steering Committee, Motion Picture Council of Nigeria (MOPICON), 2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Cannes' Competitive Edge:African film makers' experience|url=http://al-amin-ciroma.blogspot.com/2008/06/cannes-competitive-edgeafrican-film.html|website=Blue-Ribbon'12'|publisher=LEADERSHIP's INTERVAL|accessdate=25 August 2015|ref=17}}</ref> * Ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́: Conference of Motion Picture Practitioners of Nigeria (CMPPN) == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == j8nyae3yyvm3rbezj21a5lbuzmxpc0g Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye 0 80292 622058 621394 2026-06-10T07:39:14Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Ìgbésí ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ */ 622058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye | birth_date = 25 April 1937 | birth_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | death_date = 2017 | death_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | resting_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | burial_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | years_active = 1938-2007 }} '''Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye''' [[Order of the Niger|OON]], [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1938 – 2017) jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ilé wiwon ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, o jẹ gbajúmò oníṣòwò, o sì tún jẹ olóyè pẹ̀lú. Ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ilé wiwon ní aríwá orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà àti onímọ̀ nípa ile wiwon kejì ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2006, Ààrẹ [[Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́|Olusegun Obasanjo]] fún un ní àmì ẹ̀yẹ OON (Olórí [[Order of the Niger|Ẹgbẹ́ ti Nàìjíríà]] ) àti CON (Olórí Ẹgbẹ́ ti Nàìjíríà).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chief Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye (OON, CON) – DAWN Commission |url=https://dawncommission.org/chief-emmanuel-olatunji-adesoye-oon-con/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-10 |title=Chief Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye Archives |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/tag/chief-emmanuel-olatunji-adesoye/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ == A bí Emmanuel Adesoye sì ìdílé Adesoye ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1938 ní ìjọba ìbílè Offa, ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saraki, Gov Ahmed, ODU, others mourn foremost industrialist, Adesoye |url=https://thenationalpilot.ng/2017/12/04/saraki-gov-ahmed-odu-others-mourn-foremost-industrialist-adesoye/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=National Pilot Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ẹ̀kọ́ == Ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alakobere African Bethel School Ebute-Metta ní ìlú Èkó láàrín ọdún 1948 sí 1951 àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ St Marks ní ọdún 1952. Ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Offa Grammar School láàrín ọdún 1953 sí 1957 fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ kí ó tó lọ sí [[Yaba College of Technology|ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Yaba]] ní ìlú Èkó ní ọdún 1958. Ó jáde ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Nigerian College of Arts, Science, àti Technology ní ìlú Enugu ní ọdún 1959. Ó tún lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí South East College of Arts, Science, àti Technology ní orílè-èdè UK láàrín ọdún 1961 sí 1963. == Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àti ọlá == Adesoye jẹ ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́ onísirò ilẹ wiwọn ní ìlú London (1965); o jẹ onísirò ilẹ wiwọn àkọ́kọ́ ní Àríwá ilẹ Nàìjíríà ati onísirò ilẹ wiwọn keji ni ìlú Nàìjíríà. O jẹ ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́ Royal Institute of Chartered Quantity Surveyors (1968) ati ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́ Nigerian Institute of Chartered Quantity Surveyors (1985). Òun nì Ààrẹ Defunct Afribank (1987–1989). O sí di ipò Maye ti ìlú Offa mú ní ọdun (1979) àti pé Alayéluwa Ọba Mustapha Oláwóore Olanipekun, Olofa Kẹrinlelọgbọn fún ní Idalola.Ni ọdún 2001, wọn da lọla pẹlú oyè Asiwaju ti ìlú Offa lẹyìn ikú Asiwaju akọkọ Offa, Olóyè [[Josiah Sunday Olawoyin]] ní ọjọ kejidinlogbon oṣù kẹrin ní ọdun 2001 ti [[Tajudeen Owoyemi]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ajagunna |first=Friday |date=2017-12-20 |title=Buhari commiserates with family of late industrialist, Chief Emmanuel Adesoye |url=https://newmail-ng.com/buhari-commiserates-family-late-industrialist-chief-emmanuel-adesoye/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=New Mail Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Opinion |date=2021-10-30 |title=Asiwaju of Offa: Who the cap fits? |url=https://punchng.com/asiwaju-of-offa-who-the-cap-fits/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Udo |first=Mary |date=2016-12-08 |title=ADESOYE, Chief, Emmanuel Olatunji (OON, CON) |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/chief-e-o-adesoye-oon/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Makanjuola: How Adesoye College Shaped My Life|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/06/29/makanjuola-how-adesoye-college-shaped-my-life/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> si rọpo rẹ. O jẹ Oludasile Okin biscuit limited.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wande |first=S.-Davies |date=2018-01-23 |title=Awoist pays tribute to Offa industrialist |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/awoist-pays-tribute-to-offa-industrialist/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == O jẹ oniriri ati onísirò ilẹ wiwọn,ati pé o jẹ Oludasile ati Olùdarí ile-iwe Adesoye college Offa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet The Founder – Adesoye College Offa |url=https://adesoyecollege.org/about-us/meet-the-founder/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/adesoyes-death-exit-of-a-colossus-oluwasola-son/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria| title=Adesoye's death, exit of a Colossus - Oluwasola, son | date=9 March 2018 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024 |title=Saraki Mourns Late Adesoye |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/saraki-mourns-late-adesoye/amp/#amp_ct=1731217859443&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17311667675772&referrer=https%3A%2F%2 |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=November 30, 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣòwò ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2017]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1938]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Articles with hCards]] 0128nocinx81edaqylnr6cpsazi50pb 622059 622058 2026-06-10T07:40:00Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ */ 622059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye | birth_date = 25 April 1937 | birth_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | death_date = 2017 | death_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | resting_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | burial_place = [[Offa, Nigeria]], [[Kwara State]] | years_active = 1938-2007 }} '''Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye''' [[Order of the Niger|OON]], [[Order of the Niger|CON]] (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1938 – 2017) jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ilé wiwon ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, o jẹ gbajúmò oníṣòwò, o sì tún jẹ olóyè pẹ̀lú. Ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ilé wiwon ní aríwá orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà àti onímọ̀ nípa ile wiwon kejì ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2006, Ààrẹ [[Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́|Olusegun Obasanjo]] fún un ní àmì ẹ̀yẹ OON (Olórí [[Order of the Niger|Ẹgbẹ́ ti Nàìjíríà]] ) àti CON (Olórí Ẹgbẹ́ ti Nàìjíríà).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chief Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye (OON, CON) – DAWN Commission |url=https://dawncommission.org/chief-emmanuel-olatunji-adesoye-oon-con/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-10 |title=Chief Emmanuel Olatunji Adesoye Archives |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/tag/chief-emmanuel-olatunji-adesoye/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ == A bí Emmanuel Adesoye sì ìdílé Adesoye ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1938 ní ìjọba ìbílè Offa, ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saraki, Gov Ahmed, ODU, others mourn foremost industrialist, Adesoye |url=https://thenationalpilot.ng/2017/12/04/saraki-gov-ahmed-odu-others-mourn-foremost-industrialist-adesoye/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=National Pilot Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ẹ̀kọ́ == Ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alakobere African Bethel School Ebute-Metta ní ìlú Èkó láàrín ọdún 1948 sí 1951 àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ St Marks ní ọdún 1952. Ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Offa Grammar School láàrín ọdún 1953 sí 1957 fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ kí ó tó lọ sí [[Yaba College of Technology|ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Yaba]] ní ìlú Èkó ní ọdún 1958. Ó jáde ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Nigerian College of Arts, Science, àti Technology ní ìlú Enugu ní ọdún 1959. Ó tún lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí South East College of Arts, Science, àti Technology ní orílè-èdè UK láàrín ọdún 1961 sí 1963. == Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àti ọlá == Adesoye jẹ ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́ onísirò ilẹ wiwọn ní ìlú London (1965); o jẹ onísirò ilẹ wiwọn àkọ́kọ́ ní Àríwá ilẹ Nàìjíríà ati onísirò ilẹ wiwọn keji ni ìlú Nàìjíríà. O jẹ ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́ Royal Institute of Chartered Quantity Surveyors (1968) ati ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́ Nigerian Institute of Chartered Quantity Surveyors (1985). Òun nì Ààrẹ Defunct Afribank (1987–1989). O sí di ipò Maye ti ìlú Offa mú ní ọdun (1979) àti pé Alayéluwa Ọba Mustapha Oláwóore Olanipekun, Olofa Kẹrinlelọgbọn fún ní Idalola.Ni ọdún 2001, wọn da lọla pẹlú oyè Asiwaju ti ìlú Offa lẹyìn ikú Asiwaju akọkọ Offa, Olóyè [[Josiah Sunday Olawoyin]] ní ọjọ kejidinlogbon oṣù kẹrin ní ọdun 2001 ti [[Tajudeen Owoyemi]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ajagunna |first=Friday |date=2017-12-20 |title=Buhari commiserates with family of late industrialist, Chief Emmanuel Adesoye |url=https://newmail-ng.com/buhari-commiserates-family-late-industrialist-chief-emmanuel-adesoye/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=New Mail Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Opinion |date=2021-10-30 |title=Asiwaju of Offa: Who the cap fits? |url=https://punchng.com/asiwaju-of-offa-who-the-cap-fits/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Udo |first=Mary |date=2016-12-08 |title=ADESOYE, Chief, Emmanuel Olatunji (OON, CON) |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/chief-e-o-adesoye-oon/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Makanjuola: How Adesoye College Shaped My Life|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/06/29/makanjuola-how-adesoye-college-shaped-my-life/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> si rọpo rẹ. O jẹ Oludasile Okin biscuit limited.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wande |first=S.-Davies |date=2018-01-23 |title=Awoist pays tribute to Offa industrialist |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/awoist-pays-tribute-to-offa-industrialist/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == O jẹ oniriri ati onísirò ilẹ wiwọn,ati pé o jẹ Olùdásílẹ̀ ati Olùdarí ilé-ìwé [[Adesoye College Offa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet The Founder – Adesoye College Offa |url=https://adesoyecollege.org/about-us/meet-the-founder/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/adesoyes-death-exit-of-a-colossus-oluwasola-son/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria| title=Adesoye's death, exit of a Colossus - Oluwasola, son | date=9 March 2018 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024 |title=Saraki Mourns Late Adesoye |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/saraki-mourns-late-adesoye/amp/#amp_ct=1731217859443&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17311667675772&referrer=https%3A%2F%2 |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=November 30, 2024 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníṣòwò ará Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2017]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1938]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Articles with hCards]] 74ffy8psag8iostc4gbhzegn1i5qffn Lobi Stars FC 0 80306 622030 621552 2026-06-09T15:52:50Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = | image = [[File:Lobi_Stars_logo.png|frameless|center|Lobi Stars F.C.]] | fullname = Lobi Stars Football Club | nickname = Alia Boys | founded = 1981 by late Bishop A.A. Usuh | ground = [[Aper Aku Stadium]]<br/>[[Makurdi]], [[Benue State]], Nigeria | capacity = 8,000 | chairman = Dr Philip Nongu | manager = [[Mika Lönnström]] | league = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] | season = [[2024–25 Nigeria Premier Football League|2024–25]] | position = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]], 20th of 20 | pattern_la1 = | pattern_b1 = _bluehorizontal | pattern_ra1 = | leftarm1 = ffff00 | body1 = ffff00 | rightarm1 = ffff00 | shorts1 = 0000ff | socks1 = ffff00 | pattern_la2 = _redstripes | pattern_b2 = _redstripes | pattern_ra2 = _redstripes | leftarm2 = 000000 | body2 = 000000 | rightarm2 = 000000 | shorts2 = 000000 | socks2 = 000000 }} '''Lobi Stars Football Club''' (tí a mọ̀ [[Makurdi|tẹ́lẹ̀]] sí '''Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá Mosquito''', '''Lobi Bank''', '''BBL Hawks''', àti '''Hawks''' je ẹgbẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà èyítí o wà ní ìlú Makurdi,tí ó n kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje]] ère ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tí a mọ̀ sí Nigerian National League. Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà ní pápá ìṣeré tó lè gba ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́jọ àwọn olùwòran èyítí a mọ̀ sí pápá ìṣeré Aper Aku<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lobi Stars Football Club History|url=https://www.sitesng.com/index.php?p=lobistars&page=en_History|access-date=2021-05-19|website=sitesng.com|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519073920/https://www.sitesng.com/index.php?p=lobistars&page=en_History|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ìtàn == Lobi Stars FC ni a da sile gege bi Hawks of Makurdi ni odun 1981 nipasẹ igbimọ eré ìdárayá [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|ti Ìpínlè Bẹ́núé]], a si yi ẹgbẹ naa pada si Bẹ́núé Breweries Limited (BBL) Hawks Football Club, nigbati ilé-iṣẹ́ Breweries ti ìpínlẹ̀ gbà ẹgbẹ naa ni ọdún 1985. Ìyípadà míìràn tún wáyé nígbàtí ilé-iṣẹ́ Lobi Bank ti ìpínlẹ̀ gba ẹgbẹ náà ni ọdún 1990 ti o si pe ni Lobi Bank Football Club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iorfaonline.blogspot.com/p/about-lobi-stars.html|title=Dominic Iorfa Online : About Lobi Stars|website=Dominic Iorfa Online|access-date=2018-07-06|archive-date=2018-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706163434/http://iorfaonline.blogspot.com/p/about-lobi-stars.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1999, wọ́n mú atunto bá ìdíje [[Nigeria Football League]] níbi tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́rin tó ga jùlọ máà pàdé ara wọn nínú ìdíje Super League ní pápá ìṣeré National Stadium, [[Surulere]] . Lobi Stars gbà àtẹ̀jáde àkọ́kọ́ ti Nigerian Super League lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso olùkọ́ni Godwin Koko Uwua . Lobi Stars gbà àṣeyọrí FA Cup àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 2003 lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Sharks FC ti [[Port-Harcourt]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Omuya |first=Kevin |date=2022-03-19 |title=Lobi Stars players, owner, stadium, coach, trophies, world rankings |url=https://sportsbrief.com/facts/teams/11295-lobi-stars-players-achievements-stadium-owner-net-worth/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=SportsBrief - Sport news. |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122123052/https://sportsbrief.com/facts/teams/11295-lobi-stars-players-achievements-stadium-owner-net-worth/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ní ọdún 2005, wọ́n dé ìparí ìdíje [[Nigeria Federation Cup|FA Cup]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè níbi tí wọ́n ti pàdánù sí Enyimba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Enyimba Break Fa Cup Jinx |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200511140840.html}}</ref> Wọ́n parí àsìkò 2008–09 pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun mẹtala, ìfàsẹ́yìn mẹwa àti ìpàdánù mẹẹdogun lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun eré kan lórí ẹjọ́ lòdì sí Enugu Rangers, wọ́n sì yẹra fún ìfàsẹ́yìn ní ojú kan. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archivedate=2021-05-18}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2009, ìjọba [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|ìpínlẹ̀ Benue]] kéde pé wọ́n yóò fi ẹgbẹ́ náà fún àwọn oníṣòwò ara ẹni, èyí tí yóò sì fòpin sí ìtìlẹ́yìn tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ ìjọba, ṣùgbọ́n èyí kò ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá.<ref name=":0"/> Lobi parí ipò kẹta nínú Glo Premier League ní ọdún 2012. Wọ́n tún dé ìparí ìdíje Federation Cup ní àsìkò yẹn ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n pàdánù lọ́wọ́ Heartland FC ti [[Owerri]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=KickOff |title=Heartland FC and Lobi Stars FC reach Federation Cup final |url=https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/heartland-fc-and-lobi-stars-fc-reach-federation-cup-final-20120823 |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=KickOff |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122123422/https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/heartland-fc-and-lobi-stars-fc-reach-federation-cup-final-20120823 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Àwọn ikọ̀ olùkọ́ni magaba ikọ̀ náà== [[File:Mika Lonnstrom.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Mika Lönnström]] di olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ikọ̀ Lobi Stars ni ọdún 2024.]] ''Títí di ọjọ kẹjọ oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2024'' {| | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" ! Orúkọ ! Ipa |- |{{Flagicon|FIN}}[[Mika Lönnström]] | Olórí olùkọ́ni |- |{{Flagicon|NGA}} Tar Akombo | Olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni |- |{{Flagicon|NGA}} Fipamọ Okoh | Olùkọ́ni olùtọ́jú góòlù |- |{{Flagicon|NGA}} Benjamin Bemgba Jiki | Olùkọ́ni |- |{{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Daniel Amokachi|Dáníẹ́lì Amokachi]] | Olùdámọ̀ràn ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ |} |} ==Àwọn olùkọ́ni magba ikọ̀ náà nígbà kàn rí== *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Shaibu Amodu]] *{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Kosta Papić]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Godwin Uwua *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Salisu Yusuf *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} Ufere Nwankwo *{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Mitko Dobrev]] (2009–??) *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[John Zaki]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Garba Lawal]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Solomon Ogbeide]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Gbenga Ogunbote]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Kabiru Dogo]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Eddy Dombraye]] *{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Eugene Agagbe]] ==Àwọn gbájú gbàja agbábọ́ọ̀lù ikọ̀ náà== *[[Kelechi Okoye]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Strack-Zimmermann|first=Benjamin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/29366/Kelechi_Okoye.html|title=NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Okoye, Kelechi|publisher=National Football Teams|access-date=25 November 2023|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004194257/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/29366/Kelechi_Okoye.html|website=national-football-teams.com}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] 7r6wdx9mw9cwmkdq8tyo466nturgzl2 Phyna 0 80319 622046 621608 2026-06-09T20:23:40Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person|name=Phyna|image=|caption=Streamer|other_names=Hype priestess of Nigeria|birth_name=Phyna Ijeoma Josephina Otabor|birth_date={{birth date and age|1997|06|02|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Edo State]], [[Nigeria]]|nationality=|occupation=|known_for=Winner of [[Big Brother Naija (season 7)|''Big Brother Naija'' season 7]]|television=''[[Big Brother Naija]]''|mother=Gladys Moses Otabor|father=Moses Otabor}}'''Ijeoma Josephina Otabor''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ijeoma Josephina Otabor.wav|Listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kẹfà ọdún 1997), ẹni tí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Phyna''', jẹ́ òṣèrébìnrin ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=olufemiajasa|date=2022-10-02|title=Breaking: Phyna beats Bryan, emerges winner of BBNaija Level Up season|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/breaking-phyna-beats-bryan-emerges-winner-of-bbnaija-level-up-season/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Òun ló jáwe olúborí fún ètò ''Big Brother Naija'' apá keje.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Alake|first=Olumide|date=2022-10-02|title=BBNaija 2022 finale: Phyna emerges winner of season 7 edition|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/tv-shows/1495496-bbnaija-2022-finale-phyna-emerges-winner-season-7-bryann-second-runner-up/|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Live Show 12 – 2 Oct: Phyna wins BBNaija Level Up! - BBNaija|url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/big-brother-naija/season/7/news/live-show-12-2-oct-phyna-wins-bbnaija-level-up-bbnaija/news|access-date=2022-10-02|website=Big Brother Naija - Live Show 12 – 2 Oct: Phyna wins BBNaija Level Up! - BBNaija|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Nseyen|first=Nsikak|date=2022-10-02|title=BREAKING: Phyna emerges winner of BBNaija Season 7|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/10/02/breaking-phyna-emerges-winner-of-bbnaija-season-7/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-02|title=BREAKING: Phyna wins BBNaija season 7|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-phyna-wins-bbnaija-season-7/|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé rẹ̀ == <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Wamangu|first=Peris|date=2022-08-06|title=BBNaija Phyna's biography: age, state of origin, socials|url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1483180-bbnaija-phynas-biography-age-state-origin-socials/|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Ní àsìkò tí ó wà lórí ètò ''Big Brother'', ó sọ ọ́ di mímọ̀ pé òun jẹ́ ọmọ Igbo, bó tilè jẹ́ pé ìlú rè tí ń ṣe Ekpon wà ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Edo]]. Ó dàgbà sí Auchi, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Edo, níbi ti ó ti ka ìwé alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ti girama rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-02|title=Things to know about BBNS7 winner, Phyna|url=https://punchng.com/things-to-know-about-bbns7-winner-phyna/|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó parí ètò ẹ̀kọ́ gíga rẹ̀ ní Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀ Ẹ̀rọ ní Auchi Polytechnic.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Editor 3|date=2022-08-24|title=BBNaija: 'I'm a first class graduate of Engineering, no be by big grammar" - Phyna brags following clash with Sheggz|url=https://www.nationalaccordnewspaper.com/bbnaija-im-a-first-class-graduate-of-engineering-no-be-by-big-grammar-phyna-brags-following-clash-with-sheggz/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=National Accord|language=en-US}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ == Kí ó tó di pé ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ètò ''Big Brother Naija'', Phyna máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ módẹ́ẹ̀lì, èyí tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ lásìkò tó wà ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, tí àwọn ilé-isẹ́ módẹ́ẹ̀lì sì gbà á síṣẹ́.<ref name="t794">{{cite web|last=Wamangu|first=Peris|title=BBNaija Phyna's biography: age, state of origin, socials|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|date=2022-08-06|url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1483180-bbnaija-phynas-biography-age-state-origin-socials/|access-date=2026-05-31}}</ref> === ''Big Brother Naija'' === Phyna darapọ̀ mọ́ ètò ''Big Brother Naija ti apá Keje,'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni kẹwàá ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù Keje ọdún 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|last=David|date=2022-07-23|title=Meet first 12 Big Brother Naija Season 7 "Level Up" Housemates|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/meet-first-12-big-brother-naija-season-7-level-up-housemates/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Meet first 12 BBNaija "Level Up" housemates: What to expect - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/07/23/meet-first-12-bbnaija-level-up-housemates-what-to-expect/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-02|language=en-US|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> Lásìkò tí wọ́n ń ṣe ayẹyẹ láti kẹ́sẹ̀ ètò náà nílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2022, wọ́n kéde rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akópa tó jáwé olúborí tí ó gba ìbò 40.74%, èyí tí ó fi ju ti Bryann lọ, ìyẹn ẹni tó gba ìbò 26.74%. Àwọn agbátẹrù ètò yìí fún Phyna ní ₦100 000 000 (ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ́nù náírà),<ref>{{Cite news|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|date=2022-10-02|title="Who deyyyyy": Nigerians celebrate Phyna's BBNaija Level Up win|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/tv-shows/1495512-deyyy-nigerians-gaga-social-media-phyna-emerges-winner-bbnaija-level-season/|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Alake|first=Olumide|date=2022-10-02|title=BBNaija 2022 finale: Phyna emerges winner of season 7 edition|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/tv-shows/1495496-bbnaija-2022-finale-phyna-emerges-winner-season-7-bryann-runner-up/|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> èyí sì sọ ọ́ di obìnrin ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì tó máa jáwé olúborí nínú ètò náà, èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún mẹ́ta tí [[Mercy Eke]] jáwé olúborí.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phyna Wins 2022 BBNaija, Pockets N100m Grand Prize {{!}} Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/10/02/phyna-wins-2022-bbnaija-pockets-n100m-grand-prize/amp/|access-date=2022-10-02|website=www.channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Phyna Emerges Second Female Big Brother Naija Winner After Mercy Eke – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/phyna-emerges-second-female-big-brother-naija-winner-after-mercy-eke/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-02|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Madukwe|first=Bartholomew|date=2022-10-02|title=Whitemoney hails Phyna on emergence as second female BBNaija winner|url=https://thenewsguru.com/entertainment/whitemoney-hails-phyna-on-emergence-as-second-female-bbnaija-winner/|access-date=2022-10-02|website=TheNewsGuru|language=en-US}}</ref> == Aṣojú ilé-iṣẹ́ == Phyna jẹ́ aṣojú fún àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ bí i: Firegin, Spedy Herbals, Rixari Skin Secrets, BeUnique Wears, Spedy Weightloss<ref>{{Cite web|last=Donald|date=2022-07-01|title=Phyna BBNaija: ( Josephine Otabor ) Early life ,Dance, School, Net Worth, Photos, University, Biography, Movies, Modelling Agency, YouTube, Boyfriend, TikTok, Makeup, Parents, Height, Wikipedia.|url=https://cloutgist.com/phyna-bbnaija-josephine-otabor-early-life-dance-school-net-worth-photos-university-biography-movies-modelling-agency-youtube-boyfriend-tiktok-makeup-parents-height-wikipedia/|access-date=2022-07-02|website=Cloutgist|language=en-us|archive-date=2022-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804081501/https://cloutgist.com/phyna-bbnaija-josephine-otabor-early-life-dance-school-net-worth-photos-university-biography-movies-modelling-agency-youtube-boyfriend-tiktok-makeup-parents-height-wikipedia/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn fíìmù rẹ̀== === Ti orí ẹ̀rọ-amóhùnmáwòrán=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ọdún !Àkọ́lé !Ipa !Ọ̀rọ̀ |- |2022 |''[[Big Brother Naija (season 7)|Big Brother Naija 7]]'' |Contestant |[[Reality television|Reality TV Show]] |- |2023 |''Leaving Beauty'' |Mabel |Produced by [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- |2023 |''Shattered Innocence'' |Theresa |Produced by Abdulgafar Ahmad Oluwatoyin |- |2023 |''Osato'' |Osato |Produced by [[Charles Uwagbai]] and [[Etinosa Idemudia]] |- |2023 |''Ada Omo Daddy'' | |Produced by [[Mercy Aigbe]] |- |2024 |''House of trouble'' | |Produced by [[Mercy Johnson]] |} == Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Ọdún !Ayẹyẹ !Ẹ̀bùn !Èsì |- |2022 |All Varieties Award |People's Choice of The Year |{{won|Won}} |- |2022 |Africa Choice Awards |Honorary Award of Excellence |{{won|Won}} |- |2023 |[[Trendupp Awards]] |Force of Online Sensation |{{won|Won}} |- |2023 |[[La Mode Awards]] |Celebrity of The Year (Female) |{{won|Won}} |- |2023 |Man on Cheq |Most Outspoken Female Celebrity |{{won|Won}} |- |2023 |Edo State International Film Festival |Best Actress In a Movie "Osato" |{{won|Won}} |} = Àwọn ìtọ́kasí = atp8hl4iyalofbkinyqlyopsiryfuxo Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ 0 80333 622022 622011 2026-06-09T13:52:13Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán àti àwọn ìtọ́kasí 622022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}</ref> Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]] [[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}</ref><ref>Sources for data and graphic: * Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} * Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on "Datasets". * Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on "gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv" at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).<ref>{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: "The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced."</ref><ref name=Lynas_2021>{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free }}</ref> Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Our World in Data-2020">{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: "Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years."</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.<ref>*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: "Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)"</ref> Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: "Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence)."</ref> Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.<ref>{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: "Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment."</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}</ref> Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.<ref> *{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}} *{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}} *{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}</ref> Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.<ref name="WHO_Nov_2023">{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}</ref> Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}</ref> Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: "Effectiveness<sup>15</sup> of adaptation in reducing climate risks<sup>16</sup> is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence)."</ref> Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}</ref> {{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | width = 300 | image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg | alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020 | caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020. | image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg | alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral | caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun. | image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg | alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn. | caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko. | footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}} Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.<ref>{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}</ref> Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.<ref name="UNEP2024">{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: "The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance."</ref> Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name=Damian/><ref name=Peter/> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.<ref name="UNEP20242">{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: "As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties)."</ref> A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}</ref> Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: "Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence)."</ref> A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health & Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}</ref> == Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ == Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Conway 2008">{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.</ref> Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.<ref>{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: "{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: "The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level".</ref> Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.<ref name="Conway 2008"/> A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: "Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use."</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.<ref>{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975<ref name="Science_Broecker_19750808">{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}</ref>—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.<ref name="history.aip.org2">{{harvnb|Weart "The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988"}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 "News reporters gave only a little attention&nbsp;..."].</ref> Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.<ref>{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}</ref> == Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé == === Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní === [[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.<ref>{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.</ref> Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.<ref name="nasa temperatures">{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref>]] Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}} Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}</ref> Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}</ref> Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).<ref name="SR15 Ch1 p57">{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: "This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&nbsp;°C–0.2&nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900"</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}</ref> === Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ === [[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.<ref name=NOAA_July>{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change "202309" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)</ref>]] [[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.<ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_>''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.<ref name="AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: "Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist."</ref> Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.<ref name="NASA2007">{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="Quaas2022" /> [[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]] Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.</ref> Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).<ref>{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}</ref> Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.<ref name="Samset2020">{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)<ref name="SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation">{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}</ref>—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}</ref> Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.<ref name="IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM">{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.</ref>{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}</ref> Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}</ref> Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}</ref> === Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè === Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}</ref> Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.</ref> Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.<ref name="ocean heat absorption">{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="Harvipccar5">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: "[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.</ref> Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).<ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907>{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.</ref> Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.<ref name=EPA2016>{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: "Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting."</ref> Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.<ref name="3X2021">{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="Rantanen2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}</ref><ref name="PearceYale3602023">{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Lee2023">{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="NOAA2023">{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}</ref> === Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la === [[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.<ref name="UNEP2024" /><ref name="Schuur2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote="Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement..." |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}</ref><ref name="Phiddian2022">{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote="The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&nbsp;°C.}}</ref>]] Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}</ref> Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}</ref> Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.<ref name="Meinshausen2011">{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lyon2021">{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}</ref> Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.<ref>{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}} == Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí == [[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}</ref> Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).<ref>{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}</ref> Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.</ref> Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}</ref> Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.<ref name="USGCRP-2009" /> Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}</ref> === Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná === Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),<ref>Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}</ref> chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.<ref>{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}</ref> Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: "To emit 240 W m<sup>−2</sup>, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&nbsp;°C).</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)<ref>{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.</ref>—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.<ref>{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.</ref> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}} [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]] [[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.<ref>References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024: * For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click "Global Carbon Budget v2025" to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data: * For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, "CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World". * For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select "Line", choose "Download", select "Data", click "Download displayed data". </ref>]] Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.<ref name="Our World in Data-2020"/> Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: "Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials."</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: "Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas."</ref> Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.<ref>{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: "Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil & Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%)."</ref> Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: "Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: "2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period."</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.<ref name="nasacc">{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}</ref> Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.</ref> CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.<ref name="nasacc" /> === Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé === [[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025>{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled "Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000".</ref>]] Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}</ref> Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.</ref> Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.<ref name="IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18">{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}</ref> Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}</ref> Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.<ref name="Duchelle-2022">{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}</ref> Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Seymour 2019">{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}</ref> Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.<ref name="Duchelle-2022"/> Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).<ref name="Seymour 2019" /> Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.<ref name="IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54">{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: "The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&nbsp;°C to +0.06&nbsp;°C&nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land."</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== <references /> gltkwgakb8kba47labp5m6ep3gsf5ea 622025 622022 2026-06-09T14:57:41Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 622025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}</ref> Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]] [[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}</ref><ref>Sources for data and graphic: * Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} * Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on "Datasets". * Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on "gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv" at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).<ref>{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: "The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced."</ref><ref name=Lynas_2021>{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free }}</ref> Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Our World in Data-2020">{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: "Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years."</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.<ref>*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: "Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)"</ref> Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: "Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence)."</ref> Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.<ref>{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: "Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment."</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}</ref> Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.<ref> *{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}} *{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}} *{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}</ref> Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.<ref name="WHO_Nov_2023">{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}</ref> Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}</ref> Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: "Effectiveness<sup>15</sup> of adaptation in reducing climate risks<sup>16</sup> is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence)."</ref> Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}</ref> {{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | width = 300 | image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg | alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020 | caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020. | image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg | alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral | caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun. | image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg | alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn. | caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko. | footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}} Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.<ref>{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}</ref> Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.<ref name="UNEP2024">{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: "The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance."</ref> Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name=Damian/><ref name=Peter/> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.<ref name="UNEP20242">{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: "As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties)."</ref> A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}</ref> Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: "Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence)."</ref> A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health & Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}</ref> == Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ == Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Conway 2008">{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.</ref> Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.<ref>{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: "{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: "The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level".</ref> Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.<ref name="Conway 2008"/> A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: "Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use."</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.<ref>{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975<ref name="Science_Broecker_19750808">{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}</ref>—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.<ref name="history.aip.org2">{{harvnb|Weart "The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988"}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 "News reporters gave only a little attention&nbsp;..."].</ref> Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.<ref>{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}</ref> == Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé == === Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní === [[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.<ref>{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.</ref> Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.<ref name="nasa temperatures">{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref>]] Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}} Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}</ref> Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}</ref> Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).<ref name="SR15 Ch1 p57">{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: "This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&nbsp;°C–0.2&nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900"</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}</ref> === Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ === [[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.<ref name=NOAA_July>{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change "202309" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)</ref>]] [[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.<ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_>''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.<ref name="AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: "Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist."</ref> Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.<ref name="NASA2007">{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="Quaas2022" /> [[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]] Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.</ref> Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).<ref>{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}</ref> Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.<ref name="Samset2020">{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)<ref name="SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation">{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}</ref>—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}</ref> Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.<ref name="IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM">{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.</ref>{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}</ref> Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}</ref> Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}</ref> === Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè === Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}</ref> Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.</ref> Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.<ref name="ocean heat absorption">{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="Harvipccar5">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: "[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.</ref> Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).<ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907>{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.</ref> Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.<ref name=EPA2016>{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: "Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting."</ref> Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.<ref name="3X2021">{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="Rantanen2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}</ref><ref name="PearceYale3602023">{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Lee2023">{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="NOAA2023">{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}</ref> === Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la === [[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.<ref name="UNEP2024" /><ref name="Schuur2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote="Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement..." |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}</ref><ref name="Phiddian2022">{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote="The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&nbsp;°C.}}</ref>]] Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}</ref> Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}</ref> Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.<ref name="Meinshausen2011">{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lyon2021">{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}</ref> Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.<ref>{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}} == Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí == [[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}</ref> Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).<ref>{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}</ref> Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.</ref> Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}</ref> Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.<ref name="USGCRP-2009" /> Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}</ref> === Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná === Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),<ref>Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}</ref> chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.<ref>{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}</ref> Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: "To emit 240 W m<sup>−2</sup>, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&nbsp;°C).</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)<ref>{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.</ref>—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.<ref>{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.</ref> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}} [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]] [[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.<ref>References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024: * For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click "Global Carbon Budget v2025" to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data: * For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, "CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World". * For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select "Line", choose "Download", select "Data", click "Download displayed data". </ref>]] Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.<ref name="Our World in Data-2020"/> Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: "Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials."</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: "Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas."</ref> Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.<ref>{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: "Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil & Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%)."</ref> Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: "Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: "2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period."</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.<ref name="nasacc">{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}</ref> Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.</ref> CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.<ref name="nasacc" /> === Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé === [[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025>{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled "Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000".</ref>]] Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}</ref> Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.</ref> Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.<ref name="IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18">{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}</ref> Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}</ref> Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.<ref name="Duchelle-2022">{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}</ref> Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Seymour 2019">{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}</ref> Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.<ref name="Duchelle-2022"/> Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).<ref name="Seymour 2019" /> Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.<ref name="IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54">{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: "The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&nbsp;°C to +0.06&nbsp;°C&nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land."</ref> === Àwọn Okùnfà Míì === === Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu === Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.<ref>{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.</ref> Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.</ref> Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.<ref name="Quaas2022" /> Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).<ref>{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}</ref> Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.</ref><ref name="Quaas2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}</ref> Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.</ref> Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.</ref> Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.</ref><ref name=EPA2016 /> Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}</ref> A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}</ref> yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== <references /> fikmfl1t0j609acyphfmax20oa6ojqc Akọrin 0 80349 622016 622013 2026-06-09T12:18:16Z Agbalagba 14929 622016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joan Baez and Bob Dylan.jpg|thumb|American musicians [[Joan Baez]] and [[Bob Dylan]] performing at the [[March on Washington]] in 1963.]] '''Akọrin''', '''Olórin''' tàbí '''Ònkọrin''' ni ẹni tí ó ṣe àpilẹ̀kọ [[orin]], darí orin tàbí kọ orin fún ìgbádùn àti ìfidánilárayá gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. <ref>{{cite web |title=Musician |url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=musician |publisher=American Heritage Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BsOj3BYD4DUC&pg=PA883|title=Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Volume 1|page=883|year=1949|publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]]}}</ref> Akọrin lè jẹ́ olùkọ orin sílẹ̀ yálà lílé ni tàbí ègbè fún àwọn elégbè láti gbèé. Ònkọrin ma ń jẹ́ adarí orin lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń kọrin lọ́wọ́. Akọrin nígbà míràn a máa mú irúfẹ́ ẹ̀yà orin kan tàbí ìlanà orin kan láti máa fi gbé èrò rẹ̀ jáde fáráyé rí. Oríṣiriṣi nkan ló ma ń ṣe sábàbí àgbékalẹ̀ orin ònkọrin, èyí lè jẹ́ : ọ̀làjú, ìmọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ abínibí, àṣà, èdè, ìròrí, àwùjọ àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Ònkọrin tí ó bá ń gbé àwo orin jáde fáráyé gbọ́ ní wọ́n ń pè ní agbóri-jáde.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berklee.edu/careers/roles/recording-group-or-band|title=Recording Artist (or Group)|date=January 2011 |publisher=[[Berklee College of Music]]|accessdate=19 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028095241/https://www.berklee.edu/careers/roles/recording-group-or-band|archivedate=28 October 2020}}</ref> Nígbà tí a lè pe ẹni tí ó bá ń kọ orin fún eré [[sinimá]], eré orí-ìtàgé àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ní akọrin lásán. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ẹnìkanṣoṣo lè ní ànfàní láti jẹ́ akọrin, agbóri-jáde, adarí orin àti akọrin lásán.== Types == [[File:Igor Stravinsky - ETH-BIB - Com L10-0300-0003-0001.jpg|thumb|Russian composer [[Igor Stravinsky]] in Zurich, 1961.]] ===Akọrin=== {{main|Composer|Songwriter}} Ẹni tí a pè ní akọrin níbí lè jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ma hun orin pọ̀ tí ó sì ma ń kọọ́ sílẹ̀ fún kíkọ yálà nínú sinimá ni tàbí eré orí-ìtàgé àti eré àgbéléwò. Àwọn tí wọ́n ma ń kọ orin fún gbígbé àwo jáde ni a lè pè ní ònkọrin àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. ===Adarí orin=== {{main|Conducting}} Adarí otin ni ẹni tí ó ma ń darí ohùn orin pàá pàá jùlọ bí wọ́n ṣe ma ń darí àkójọpọ̀ àwọn olórin tí wọ́n kọrin lẹ́ẹ̀kan náà nípa fífi [[ọwọ́]] darí ohùn orin wọn. Èyi wọ́pọ̀ lọ́dọ̀ àwọn gẹ̀ẹ́sì.<ref>[[Sir George Grove]], [[John Alexander Fuller Maitland]], eds. (1922). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YgBKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA588#v=twopage&q=conducting%20dictionary A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 1]'', p. 581. Macmillan.</ref> Adarí orin yìí yóò dúró lókèèrè níbí tí àwọn olórin náà ti lè ri ọwọ́ tàbí [[ojú]] rẹ̀ bí ó ṣe fi ń darí wọn. ===Ònkọrin=== {{main|Performing arts#Music}} Ni ẹni tí ó ma ń kọrin fún àwọn ènìyàn láti fi dá wọn lárayá ===Agbórin-jáde=== {{main|Record producer}} Àwọn agbórin-jáde kópa pàtàkì nínú bí orin ti ń dún tàbí dùn léti olùgbọ́ orin, àwọn ni wọ́n ma ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú akọrin tàbí olórin lórí ọ̀nà tí ó lè gbé orin rẹ̀ gbà tí yóò fi dùn-ún gbọ́ léti. Akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ ni wọ́n sábà ma ń jẹ́ níbi iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} i4p3rnvofdr4tdxlksj0ej9cdgetuqs 622017 622016 2026-06-09T12:19:43Z Agbalagba 14929 /* */ 622017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joan Baez and Bob Dylan.jpg|thumb|American musicians [[Joan Baez]] and [[Bob Dylan]] performing at the [[March on Washington]] in 1963.]] '''Akọrin''', '''Olórin''' tàbí '''Ònkọrin''' ni ẹni tí ó ṣe àpilẹ̀kọ [[orin]], darí orin tàbí kọ orin fún ìgbádùn àti ìfidánilárayá gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. <ref>{{cite web |title=Musician |url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=musician |publisher=American Heritage Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BsOj3BYD4DUC&pg=PA883|title=Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Volume 1|page=883|year=1949|publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]]}}</ref> Akọrin lè jẹ́ olùkọ orin sílẹ̀ yálà lílé ni tàbí ègbè fún àwọn elégbè láti gbèé. Ònkọrin ma ń jẹ́ adarí orin lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń kọrin lọ́wọ́. Akọrin nígbà míràn a máa mú irúfẹ́ ẹ̀yà orin kan tàbí ìlanà orin kan láti máa fi gbé èrò rẹ̀ jáde fáráyé rí. Oríṣiriṣi nkan ló ma ń ṣe sábàbí àgbékalẹ̀ orin ònkọrin, èyí lè jẹ́ : ọ̀làjú, ìmọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ abínibí, àṣà, èdè, ìròrí, àwùjọ àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Ònkọrin tí ó bá ń gbé àwo orin jáde fáráyé gbọ́ ní wọ́n ń pè ní agbóri-jáde.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berklee.edu/careers/roles/recording-group-or-band|title=Recording Artist (or Group)|date=January 2011 |publisher=[[Berklee College of Music]]|accessdate=19 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028095241/https://www.berklee.edu/careers/roles/recording-group-or-band|archivedate=28 October 2020}}</ref> Nígbà tí a lè pe ẹni tí ó bá ń kọ orin fún eré [[sinimá]], eré orí-ìtàgé àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ní akọrin lásán. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ẹnìkanṣoṣo lè ní ànfàní láti jẹ́ akọrin, agbóri-jáde, adarí orin àti akọrin lásán. ==Ìsọ̀rí àwọn akọrin== [[File:Igor Stravinsky - ETH-BIB - Com L10-0300-0003-0001.jpg|thumb|Russian composer [[Igor Stravinsky]] in Zurich, 1961.]] ===Akọrin=== {{main|Composer|Songwriter}} Ẹni tí a pè ní akọrin níbí lè jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ma hun orin pọ̀ tí ó sì ma ń kọọ́ sílẹ̀ fún kíkọ yálà nínú sinimá ni tàbí eré orí-ìtàgé àti eré àgbéléwò. Àwọn tí wọ́n ma ń kọ orin fún gbígbé àwo jáde ni a lè pè ní ònkọrin àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. ===Adarí orin=== {{main|Conducting}} Adarí otin ni ẹni tí ó ma ń darí ohùn orin pàá pàá jùlọ bí wọ́n ṣe ma ń darí àkójọpọ̀ àwọn olórin tí wọ́n kọrin lẹ́ẹ̀kan náà nípa fífi [[ọwọ́]] darí ohùn orin wọn. Èyi wọ́pọ̀ lọ́dọ̀ àwọn gẹ̀ẹ́sì.<ref>[[Sir George Grove]], [[John Alexander Fuller Maitland]], eds. (1922). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YgBKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA588#v=twopage&q=conducting%20dictionary A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 1]'', p. 581. Macmillan.</ref> Adarí orin yìí yóò dúró lókèèrè níbí tí àwọn olórin náà ti lè ri ọwọ́ tàbí [[ojú]] rẹ̀ bí ó ṣe fi ń darí wọn. ===Ònkọrin=== {{main|Performing arts#Music}} Ni ẹni tí ó ma ń kọrin fún àwọn ènìyàn láti fi dá wọn lárayá ===Agbórin-jáde=== {{main|Record producer}} Àwọn agbórin-jáde kópa pàtàkì nínú bí orin ti ń dún tàbí dùn léti olùgbọ́ orin, àwọn ni wọ́n ma ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú akọrin tàbí olórin lórí ọ̀nà tí ó lè gbé orin rẹ̀ gbà tí yóò fi dùn-ún gbọ́ léti. Akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ ni wọ́n sábà ma ń jẹ́ níbi iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 978wyl3xj5agizsaqj89m18z15s6flh Abdul Wahab Adam 0 80351 622018 2026-06-09T12:39:11Z Agbalagba 14929 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù..." 622018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} t79nonh1y87mbwpuh8qn4xd3gv8siyo 622019 622018 2026-06-09T12:52:41Z Agbalagba 14929 /* */ 622019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Adam ní Brofeyedur Adansi ni agbègbè Aṣantí ní ọdún 1938 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ti [[T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Secondary School]] ní ìlú [[Kumasi]]. Bákan náà ni ó lọ wípé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn ti [[Jamia Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Theological University]] tí ó wà ní ìlú Pakistan, níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínu ìmọ̀ Larúbáwá àti ìwé ẹ̀rí oyè àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ [[Fiqh|àgbóyé ẹ̀sìn]] ní ọdún 1960. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùkọ ẹ̀sìn ní Brong-Ahafo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi aṣojú fún ìjọ ẹsẹ̀-kùkú ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission láti ọdún 1960 sí ọdún 1969, ni ó tó di olùkọ àgbà fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ''Ahmadiyya Muslim Missionary Training College'' tí ó wà ní [[Saltpond]] ní Ghana. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} 16lkwvfygqyy7f2e2fcqyk2piqdzg4q 622020 622019 2026-06-09T13:29:15Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀ */ 622020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Adam ní Brofeyedur Adansi ni agbègbè Aṣantí ní ọdún 1938 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ti [[T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Secondary School]] ní ìlú [[Kumasi]]. Bákan náà ni ó lọ wípé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn ti [[Jamia Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Theological University]] tí ó wà ní ìlú Pakistan, níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínu ìmọ̀ Larúbáwá àti ìwé ẹ̀rí oyè àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ [[Fiqh|àgbóyé ẹ̀sìn]] ní ọdún 1960. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùkọ ẹ̀sìn ní Brong-Ahafo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi aṣojú fún ìjọ ẹsẹ̀-kùkú ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission láti ọdún 1960 sí ọdún 1969, ni ó tó di olùkọ àgbà fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ''Ahmadiyya Muslim Missionary Training College'' tí ó wà ní [[Saltpond]] ní Ghana. Ní ọdún 1971ni wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì fún adarí àgbà ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní [[United Kingdom]]. Lẹ́yìn èyí ni wọ́n yàn an sípò aṣáájú ẹ̀sìn ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní ìlú Ghana. O darí ìjọ náà títí di ọdún 1975. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} 1pob11v2rrj6vbc36kxy9rg5zms2l6u 622040 622020 2026-06-09T17:39:20Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀ */ 622040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Adam ní Brofeyedur Adansi ni agbègbè Aṣantí ní ọdún 1938 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ti [[T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Secondary School]] ní ìlú [[Kumasi]]. Bákan náà ni ó lọ wípé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn ti [[Jamia Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Theological University]] tí ó wà ní ìlú Pakistan, níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínu ìmọ̀ Larúbáwá àti ìwé ẹ̀rí oyè àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ [[Fiqh|àgbóyé ẹ̀sìn]] ní ọdún 1960. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùkọ ẹ̀sìn ní Brong-Ahafo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi aṣojú fún ìjọ ẹsẹ̀-kùkú ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission láti ọdún 1960 sí ọdún 1969, ni ó tó di olùkọ àgbà fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ''Ahmadiyya Muslim Missionary Training College'' tí ó wà ní [[Saltpond]] ní Ghana. Ní ọdún 1971ni wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì fún adarí àgbà ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní [[United Kingdom]]. Lẹ́yìn èyí ni wọ́n yàn an sípò aṣáájú ẹ̀sìn ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní ìlú Ghana. O darí ìjọ náà títí di ọdún 1975. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Olóògbé Adam wà lára àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ májẹ́kóbàjẹ́ ti ìjọba àti èyí tí kìí ti ìjọba tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ dùn ìdàgbàsókè ètò ìṣèjọba àwa-ara-wa, ètò àlááfíà, àti ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó wà lára ìgbìmọ̀ ti [[Centre for Democracy and Development]], ''National Peace Council of Ghana'' ''National Reconciliation Commission''. Òun ni amúgbálẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ fún Ààrẹ ''Ghana Integrity Initiative'', òun náà sì tun ni wọ́n je dá ìgbìmọ̀ ''Council of Religions of Ghana'' sílẹ̀.<ref name="bio"/> Ó ti fìgbà kan ṣiṣẹ́ rí gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú àgbà fún àwọn àtiẹ̀jáde tí ó ń ti inú ìjọ Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission jáde wa. Bákan nà ni ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì olóòtú àgbà fún ''Muslim Herald'' ní ìlú [[London]], ó sì tún jẹ́ olóòtú fún ''Ahmadiyya Bulletin'', ní ìlú London kan náà. Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ọmọ ẹgbé ti ''World Council of Ahmadi Muslim Jurists'' <ref name="bio"/> Òun ni ó dá [[Hilal (crescent moon)|Hilal Committee]] sílẹ̀ ní Ghana. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} 9zl1r2gmb93wz38tuk6e818ikd2zr9q 622041 622040 2026-06-09T17:40:35Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ */ 622041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Adam ní Brofeyedur Adansi ni agbègbè Aṣantí ní ọdún 1938 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ti [[T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Secondary School]] ní ìlú [[Kumasi]]. Bákan náà ni ó lọ wípé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn ti [[Jamia Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Theological University]] tí ó wà ní ìlú Pakistan, níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínu ìmọ̀ Larúbáwá àti ìwé ẹ̀rí oyè àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ [[Fiqh|àgbóyé ẹ̀sìn]] ní ọdún 1960. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùkọ ẹ̀sìn ní Brong-Ahafo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi aṣojú fún ìjọ ẹsẹ̀-kùkú ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission láti ọdún 1960 sí ọdún 1969, ni ó tó di olùkọ àgbà fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ''Ahmadiyya Muslim Missionary Training College'' tí ó wà ní [[Saltpond]] ní Ghana. Ní ọdún 1971ni wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì fún adarí àgbà ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní [[United Kingdom]]. Lẹ́yìn èyí ni wọ́n yàn an sípò aṣáájú ẹ̀sìn ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní ìlú Ghana. O darí ìjọ náà títí di ọdún 1975. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Olóògbé Adam wà lára àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ májẹ́kóbàjẹ́ ti ìjọba àti èyí tí kìí ti ìjọba tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ dùn ìdàgbàsókè ètò ìṣèjọba àwa-ara-wa, ètò àlááfíà, àti ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó wà lára ìgbìmọ̀ ti [[Centre for Democracy and Development]], ''National Peace Council of Ghana'' ''National Reconciliation Commission''. Òun ni amúgbálẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ fún Ààrẹ ''Ghana Integrity Initiative'', òun náà sì tun ni wọ́n je dá ìgbìmọ̀ ''Council of Religions of Ghana'' sílẹ̀.<ref name="bio"/> Ó ti fìgbà kan ṣiṣẹ́ rí gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú àgbà fún àwọn àtiẹ̀jáde tí ó ń ti inú ìjọ Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission jáde wa. Bákan nà ni ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì olóòtú àgbà fún ''Muslim Herald'' ní ìlú [[London]], ó sì tún jẹ́ olóòtú fún ''Ahmadiyya Bulletin'', ní ìlú London kan náà. Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ọmọ ẹgbé ti ''World Council of Ahmadi Muslim Jurists'' <ref name="bio"/> Òun ni ó dá [[Hilal (crescent moon)|Hilal Committee]] sílẹ̀ ní Ghana. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Ó ṣàláìsí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 | title=Preparations Underway For Burial of Late Maulvi Wahab-Adam On Wednesday | website=Ghana Broadcasting Corporation | date=24 June 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728172121/http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 |archivedate=28 July 2014 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana ṣe ayẹyẹ ìsìnkú rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹta lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní èyí tí [[Kwesi Amissah-Arthur|vice president]], Mínísítà àti àwọn abẹnugan olóṣèlú oríṣiríṣi, àwọn pásítọ̀, ààfáà àti àwọn Mùsùlùmí lóríṣiríṣi ti péjú síbi ayẹyẹ ìkẹyìn náà.<ref name="spy">{{cite news | url=http://www.spyghana.com/ghana-buries-ahmadiyya-muslim-mission-boss/ | title=Ghana Buries Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission Boss |website=News Ghana |date=26 June 2014 | accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} ixn9580cd9cohjv6cwg8zohjcj1oo0s 622042 622041 2026-06-09T17:40:51Z Agbalagba 14929 622042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Adam ní Brofeyedur Adansi ni agbègbè Aṣantí ní ọdún 1938 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ti [[T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Secondary School]] ní ìlú [[Kumasi]]. Bákan náà ni ó lọ wípé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn ti [[Jamia Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Theological University]] tí ó wà ní ìlú Pakistan, níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínu ìmọ̀ Larúbáwá àti ìwé ẹ̀rí oyè àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ [[Fiqh|àgbóyé ẹ̀sìn]] ní ọdún 1960. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùkọ ẹ̀sìn ní Brong-Ahafo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi aṣojú fún ìjọ ẹsẹ̀-kùkú ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission láti ọdún 1960 sí ọdún 1969, ni ó tó di olùkọ àgbà fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ''Ahmadiyya Muslim Missionary Training College'' tí ó wà ní [[Saltpond]] ní Ghana. Ní ọdún 1971ni wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì fún adarí àgbà ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní [[United Kingdom]]. Lẹ́yìn èyí ni wọ́n yàn an sípò aṣáájú ẹ̀sìn ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní ìlú Ghana. O darí ìjọ náà títí di ọdún 1975. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Olóògbé Adam wà lára àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ májẹ́kóbàjẹ́ ti ìjọba àti èyí tí kìí ti ìjọba tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ dùn ìdàgbàsókè ètò ìṣèjọba àwa-ara-wa, ètò àlááfíà, àti ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó wà lára ìgbìmọ̀ ti [[Centre for Democracy and Development]], ''National Peace Council of Ghana'' ''National Reconciliation Commission''. Òun ni amúgbálẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ fún Ààrẹ ''Ghana Integrity Initiative'', òun náà sì tun ni wọ́n je dá ìgbìmọ̀ ''Council of Religions of Ghana'' sílẹ̀.<ref name="bio"/> Ó ti fìgbà kan ṣiṣẹ́ rí gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú àgbà fún àwọn àtiẹ̀jáde tí ó ń ti inú ìjọ Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission jáde wa. Bákan nà ni ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì olóòtú àgbà fún ''Muslim Herald'' ní ìlú [[London]], ó sì tún jẹ́ olóòtú fún ''Ahmadiyya Bulletin'', ní ìlú London kan náà. Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ọmọ ẹgbé ti ''World Council of Ahmadi Muslim Jurists'' <ref name="bio"/> Òun ni ó dá [[Hilal (crescent moon)|Hilal Committee]] sílẹ̀ ní Ghana. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Ó ṣàláìsí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 | title=Preparations Underway For Burial of Late Maulvi Wahab-Adam On Wednesday | website=Ghana Broadcasting Corporation | date=24 June 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728172121/http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 |archivedate=28 July 2014 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana ṣe ayẹyẹ ìsìnkú rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹta lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní èyí tí [[Kwesi Amissah-Arthur|vice president]], Mínísítà àti àwọn abẹnugan olóṣèlú oríṣiríṣi, àwọn pásítọ̀, ààfáà àti àwọn Mùsùlùmí lóríṣiríṣi ti péjú síbi ayẹyẹ ìkẹyìn náà.<ref name="spy">{{cite news | url=http://www.spyghana.com/ghana-buries-ahmadiyya-muslim-mission-boss/ | title=Ghana Buries Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission Boss |website=News Ghana |date=26 June 2014 | accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} i7c8kj47q1e2oqgoipszlk6v7xsk67x 622055 622042 2026-06-10T00:26:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Abdul Wahab Adam | image = Wahab Adam.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1938|12|08}} | birth_place = Brofeyedur - Adansi | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|06|22|1938|12|08}} | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = }} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kejìlá, ọdún 1938<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |title= Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib |publisher=Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana|accessdate=19 May 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> tí ó sì papò dà ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |title=Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab |website=My Ghana Online |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref>) ni ó jẹ́ onímọ̀ ẹ̀sìn, adarí ìjọ, fún ìjọ [[Mùsùlùmí]] ti [[Ahmadiyya]] ti ìlú [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council|title=National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council |archivedate=28 July 2011 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ìgbìmọ̀ [[National Peace Council of Ghana|National Peace Council]] àti [[Truth and reconciliation commission|National Reconciliation Commission]] ti orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana tí wọ́n gbé kalẹ̀ ní ọdún 2002. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Adam ní Brofeyedur Adansi ni agbègbè Aṣantí ní ọdún 1938 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ti [[T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Secondary School]] ní ìlú [[Kumasi]]. Bákan náà ni ó lọ wípé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn ti [[Jamia Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Theological University]] tí ó wà ní ìlú Pakistan, níbi tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínu ìmọ̀ Larúbáwá àti ìwé ẹ̀rí oyè àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ [[Fiqh|àgbóyé ẹ̀sìn]] ní ọdún 1960. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ bíi olùkọ ẹ̀sìn ní Brong-Ahafo gẹ́gẹ́ bíi aṣojú fún ìjọ ẹsẹ̀-kùkú ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission láti ọdún 1960 sí ọdún 1969, ni ó tó di olùkọ àgbà fún ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ''Ahmadiyya Muslim Missionary Training College'' tí ó wà ní [[Saltpond]] ní Ghana. Ní ọdún 1971ni wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì fún adarí àgbà ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní [[United Kingdom]]. Lẹ́yìn èyí ni wọ́n yàn an sípò aṣáájú ẹ̀sìn ti Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission ní ìlú Ghana. O darí ìjọ náà títí di ọdún 1975. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Olóògbé Adam wà lára àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ májẹ́kóbàjẹ́ ti ìjọba àti èyí tí kìí ti ìjọba tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ dùn ìdàgbàsókè ètò ìṣèjọba àwa-ara-wa, ètò àlááfíà, àti ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana. Ó wà lára ìgbìmọ̀ ti [[Centre for Democracy and Development]], ''National Peace Council of Ghana'' ''National Reconciliation Commission''. Òun ni amúgbálẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ fún Ààrẹ ''Ghana Integrity Initiative'', òun náà sì tun ni wọ́n je dá ìgbìmọ̀ ''Council of Religions of Ghana'' sílẹ̀.<ref name="bio"/> Ó ti fìgbà kan ṣiṣẹ́ rí gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú àgbà fún àwọn àtiẹ̀jáde tí ó ń ti inú ìjọ Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission jáde wa. Bákan nà ni ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí igbákejì olóòtú àgbà fún ''Muslim Herald'' ní ìlú [[London]], ó sì tún jẹ́ olóòtú fún ''Ahmadiyya Bulletin'', ní ìlú London kan náà. Ó jẹ́ ìkan lára ọmọ ẹgbé ti ''World Council of Ahmadi Muslim Jurists'' <ref name="bio"/> Òun ni ó dá [[Hilal (crescent moon)|Hilal Committee]] sílẹ̀ ní Ghana. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Ó ṣàláìsí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 | title=Preparations Underway For Burial of Late Maulvi Wahab-Adam On Wednesday | website=Ghana Broadcasting Corporation | date=24 June 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728172121/http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 |archivedate=28 July 2014 |accessdate=19 May 2023}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana ṣe ayẹyẹ ìsìnkú rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹta lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní èyí tí [[Kwesi Amissah-Arthur|vice president]], Mínísítà àti àwọn abẹnugan olóṣèlú oríṣiríṣi, àwọn pásítọ̀, ààfáà àti àwọn Mùsùlùmí lóríṣiríṣi ti péjú síbi ayẹyẹ ìkẹyìn náà.<ref name="spy">{{cite news | url=http://www.spyghana.com/ghana-buries-ahmadiyya-muslim-mission-boss/ | title=Ghana Buries Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission Boss | website=News Ghana | date=26 June 2014 | accessdate=26 June 2014 | archivedate=18 April 2021 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418164000/https://www.spyghana.com/ghana-buries-ahmadiyya-muslim-mission-boss/ | deadurl=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Abdul Wahab}} [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] {{Islamic-scholar-stub}} {{Ghana-academic-bio-stub}} hvtubb3ly18ogr8f2d5oxce4y1nwgy3 Àwọn igi tí wọ́n mutí yó 0 80352 622024 2026-06-09T14:50:40Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311663793|Drunken trees]]" 622024 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  [[Fáìlì:20070801_forest.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Igbó kan tí ó mu ọtí ní Siberia tí ó jẹ́ pé yìnyín permafrost ló fà á (Fọ́tò NASA).]] '''Àwọn igi tí ó mutí yó''', '''àwọn igi tí a tẹ̀''', tàbí '''igbó tí ó mutí yó''', jẹ́ ibi tí a gbé àwọn igi tí a yí padà láti ibi tí wọ́n dúró sí ní ìdúró. <ref name="Stevens">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/18/science/dead-trees-and-shriveling-glaciers-as-alaska-melts.html?exprod=permalink&partner=permalink|title=Dead Trees and Shriveling Glaciers as Alaska Melts|last=Stevens|first=William K.|quote=Here and there, roadside utility poles destabilized by the melting tilt at crazy angles. So do trees, creating a phenomenon known as drunken forest.}}</ref> <ref name="isbn0-618-12744-5">{{Cite book|first=Marq|last=de Villiers|author-link=Marq de Villiers|title=Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource|publisher=Mariner Books|location=Boston|year=2001|isbn=978-0-618-12744-3|quote=…caused what the locals call "drunken forests," the trees tilting and leaning…|url=https://archive.org/details/water00marq}}</ref> Eyi nigbagbogbo nwaye ni awọn igbo subarctic taiga ti ariwa ti spruce dudu (Picea mariana) labẹ eyiti pápá-yìnyín ti dawọ tabi awọn yinyin yinyin ti yo, [1] [2] nfa awọn igi lati tẹ ni awọn igun oriṣiriṣi. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-08-08}}</ref> <ref name="isbn0-472-06378-2">{{Cite book|last=Crum|first=Howard Alvin|title=A Focus on Peatlands and Peat Mosses (Great Lakes Environment)|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|quote=drunken forest A stand of black spruce in subarctic regions of discontinuous permafrost … where the ice core melts causing trees to lean or fall}}</ref> Àwọn igi tí a tẹ̀ síta tún lè jẹ́ nítorí ìró òtútù, <ref name="isbn0-226-66812-6">{{Cite book|title=After the Ice Age: the return of life to glaciated North America|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, Illinois|quote=The occasional groups of stunted trees that do manage to establish themselves often form a "drunken forest"; their trunks lean in all directions because frost-heaving takes place and the rising mounds of freezing soil tilt the trees growing on them.}}</ref> àti ìdàgbàsókè palsa lẹ́yìn náà, <ref name="Scott1993">{{Cite journal|title=Influences of wind and snow on northern tree-line environments at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada|url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic46-4-316.pdf|access-date=2007-12-19|quote=Such trees develop in association with frost heaving and subsequent palsa development, resulting in “drunken forests”|archive-date=2011-05-24}}</ref> hummocks, <ref name="Zoltai1975">{{Cite journal|title=Tree Ring Record of Soil Movements on Permafrost|quote=Trees growing on hummocky permafrost terrain are subject to periodic tilting, and this tilting is recorded as compression wood.}}</ref> ìṣàn ilẹ̀, <ref name="CO">{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-07-23}}</ref> <ref name="isbn0-534-39987-8">{{Cite book|title=Physical Geology : Exploring the Earth (with PhysicalGeologyNow and InfoTrac)|publisher=Brooks Cole|location=Pacific Grove|quote=Slow mass movements advance at an imperceptible mate and are usually detectable only by the effects of their movement, such as tilted trees and power poles…}}</ref> àwọn yìnyín àpáta onígbó, <ref name="NSIDC">{{Cite book|title=Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms|publisher=National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology.|location=Boulder, Colorado|quote=Active, forested rock glaciers may also exhibit this phenomenon due to differential movements.|archive-date=2007-12-26}}</ref> ìṣàn ilẹ̀, tàbí àwọn ìsẹ̀lẹ̀ . <ref name="GI">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-27}}</ref> Nínú àwọn igi spruce tí ọjọ́ orí wọn dọ́gba tí wọ́n ń hù jáde nínú ìpele ìṣiṣẹ́ pápá-yìnyín lẹ́yìn iná, ìtẹ̀ síta bẹ̀rẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọn igi náà bá tó ọdún Aadota sí Ogorun, èyí tí ó fihàn pé ìtẹ̀ síta láti inú ìbàjẹ́ Pápá-yìnyín tuntun lè fa àwọn igbó tí ó ti mutí yó. <ref name="Kokelj">{{Cite book|title=Permafrost—Proc. 8th Int Conf. Permafrost|quote=This observation suggests that aggradational ice development associated with post-fire active-layer thinning causes the overlying ground to heave … forests with tilted trees were underlain by permafrost of high ice content and forests with straight trees were underlain by ice-poor permafrost.|publisher=A.A. Balkema|location=Rotterdam}}</ref> == Pápá-yìnyín == Ilẹ̀ Pápá, èyí tí í ṣe ilẹ̀ (tàbí àpáta) tí ó dúró sí ìsàlẹ̀ 0&nbsp;°C fún o kere ju ọdun meji lọ ni itẹlera, <ref name="NPS">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-01-12}}</ref> maa n ṣe matrix ti o lagbara ninu ile ti o le gbooro si ijinle ọgọọgọrun mita. <ref name="isbn0-595-29737-4">{{Cite book|title=Discovering Denali: A Complete Reference Guide to Denali National Park and Mount McKinley, Alaska|publisher=iUniverse Star|quote=…the soil is freed and sinks into spaces left by the retreating liquid. Thus, the ground often slumps beneath the trees, causing them to lean drunkenly.}}</ref> Igi ododo naa n ṣe idiwọ fun awọn igi lati dagbasoke awọn eto gbongbo jinna; fun apẹẹrẹ, igi dudu ti o ti baamu si awọn ilẹ permafrost ko ni gbongbo taproot pataki. <ref name="isbn1-56691-929-0">{{Cite book|title=Moon Alaska (Moon Handbooks)|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|quote=As an adaptation to the permafrost, these spruce trees have evolved a root system that spreads horizontally across the surface soil; there's no tap root to speak of.}}</ref> Ni awọn agbegbe nibiti iwọn otutu permafrost wa nitosi aaye yo omi, awọn iyipada oju-ọjọ, tabi pipadanu awọn eweko oju ilẹ lati ina, ikun omi, ikole, tabi pipa igbo, le yo awọn oke ti Pápá-yìnyín, ṣiṣẹda thermokarst, <ref name="isbn0-521-83998-X">{{Cite book|title=Ecology of Arctic Environments: 13th Special Symposium of the British Ecological Society|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, England, United Kingdom|quote=It can form naturally by a change in an environmental factor such as an increase in temperature, or the death of the vegetation following a fire or flooding. Often in the forested tundra, thermokarst is induced by humans due to deforestation.}}</ref> orukọ imọ-jinlẹ fun isunku ilẹ ti o fa nipasẹ yo Pápá-yìnyín. <ref name="GI">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-27}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRozell1995">Rozell, Ned (1995-09-21). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071227071527/http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF12/1253.html "Formerly Frosty Footing Causes Drunken Forests, Alaska Science Forum"]. Geophysical Institute, [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]]. Archived from [http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF12/1253.html the original] on 2007-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-16</span></span>. <q>Melting permafrost is the most common cause of the drunken forest.… Landslides and earthquakes also can create drunken forests,…</q></cite></ref> Thermokarst naa n ba awọn gbòǹgbò aijinlẹ ti awọn igi wọnyi jẹ, ti o n fa wọn lati tẹ tabi ṣubu. <ref name="isbn0-472-06378-2">{{Cite book|title=A Focus on Peatlands and Peat Mosses (Great Lakes Environment)|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|quote=drunken forest A stand of black spruce in subarctic regions of discontinuous permafrost … where the ice core melts causing trees to lean or fall}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCrum1988">Crum, Howard Alvin (1988). ''A Focus on Peatlands and Peat Mosses (Great Lakes Environment)''. [[University of Michigan]]. p.&nbsp;278. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-472-06378-9|<bdi>978-0-472-06378-9</bdi>]]. <q>drunken forest A stand of black spruce in subarctic regions of discontinuous permafrost … where the ice core melts causing trees to lean or fall</q></cite></ref> Awọn adágún Thermokarst ni awọn igi ti o muti ti o tẹri si adagun naa yi ka, eyiti o jẹ ki awọn ẹya ilẹ wọnyi rọrun lati mọ. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Arctic Basin|publisher=Arctic Institute of North America|quote=A thermokarst lake often has a distinctive border of "drunken trees", and may thus be identified readily.}}</ref> Àwọn igi tí ó ti mutí yó lè kú nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín nítorí ìyípò wọn, <ref name="Vitt2000">{{Cite journal|last=Vitt|first=H.D.|year=2000|title=The changing landscape of Canada's western boreal forest: the current dynamics of permafrost|url=http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfr&volume=30&calyLang=eng&articleFile=x99-214.pdf|quote=As permafrost is in disequilibrium with climate, much of the permafrost that remains is in a relict state.… As the permafrost surface subsides, trees die and are tilted resulting in the development of “drunken forests” and the formation of compression wood…|archive-date=2004-08-14}}</ref> àti nínú ilẹ̀ yìnyín tí ó kún fún yìnyín, gbogbo àyíká igbó tí ó ti mutí yó lè parun nípa yíyọ́. <ref name="Osterkamp2000">{{Cite journal|last=Osterkamp|first=T.E.|year=2000|title=Observations of Thermokarst and Its Impact on Boreal Forests in Alaska, USA|quote=At sites generally underlain by ice-rich permafrost, forest ecosystems can be completely destroyed.… Tipped trees at the edge of thermokarst can be used to age the time of thawing of the underlying permafrost…}}</ref> Àwọn igi tí ó ti mutí yó tí kò sì wó lulẹ̀ lè padà bọ̀ sípò nípa lílo gravitropism láti tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdàgbàsókè inaro, nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́n lè ní ìrísí tí ó tẹ̀. <ref name="titleDrunken Trees - OISE-UTS - ENCORE">{{Cite web|dateformat=wiki|archivedate=2007-12-25}}</ref> A lè kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa igi ìṣe tí a ṣe nípasẹ̀ ìlànà yìí nípa lílo ìmọ̀ nípa àrùn dendrochronology nípa lílo àwọn òrùka ìdàgbàsókè ọdọọdún láti pinnu ìgbà tí igi náà ti tẹ̀. <ref name="Osterkamp2000" /> <ref name="Dendrochronology - the study of tree rings">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-26}}</ref> == Ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>Àwọn igi tí wọ́n ti mutí yó kì í ṣe ohun tuntun pátápátá—ẹ̀rí dendrochronological lè sọ pé thermokarst ti yí padà sí ó kéré tán ọ̀rúndún 19. <ref name="GI">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-27}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRozell1995">Rozell, Ned (1995-09-21). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071227071527/http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF12/1253.html "Formerly Frosty Footing Causes Drunken Forests, Alaska Science Forum"]. Geophysical Institute, [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]]. Archived from [http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF12/1253.html the original] on 2007-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-16</span></span>. <q>Melting permafrost is the most common cause of the drunken forest.… Landslides and earthquakes also can create drunken forests,…</q></cite></ref> Ìwọ̀n gúúsù ti subarctic Ilẹ̀ Pápá dé ògógóró ní àkókò ojọ́-orí Kékeré Yìnyín ti ọ̀rúndún merindinlogun àti metadinlogun, <ref name="Perkins">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-10-16}}</ref> ó sì ti ń dínkù láti ìgbà náà. <ref name="Halsey1995">{{Cite journal|last=Halsey|first=L.A.|title=Disequilibrium response of permafrost in boreal continental western Canada to climate change|quote=In the midboreal zone, internal lawns are present in bogs and in fens. These internal lawns do not presently contain permafrost but did in the recent past, representing degradation of permafrost since the Little Ice Age.}}</ref> <ref name="Jorgenson2001">{{Cite journal|last=Jorgenson|first=M.T.|title=Permafrost Degradation and Ecological Changes Associated with a Warming Climate in Central Alaska|quote=Evidence indicates this permafrost degradation began in the mid-1700s and is associated with periods of relatively warm climate during the mid-late 1700s and 1900s.}}</ref> Ilẹ̀ ìtútù sábà máa ń wà ní àìdọ́gba pẹ̀lú ojú ọjọ́, àti pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iyẹ̀fun tí ó kù wà ní ipò àtúnṣe . <ref name="Vitt2000">{{Cite journal|title=The changing landscape of Canada's western boreal forest: the current dynamics of permafrost|url=http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfr&volume=30&calyLang=eng&articleFile=x99-214.pdf|access-date=2007-12-17|quote=As permafrost is in disequilibrium with climate, much of the permafrost that remains is in a relict state.… As the permafrost surface subsides, trees die and are tilted resulting in the development of “drunken forests” and the formation of compression wood…|archive-date=2004-08-14}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVittHalseyZoltai2000">Vitt, H.D.; Halsey, L.A.; Zoltai, S.C. (2000). [https://web.archive.org/web/20040814160329/http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet "The changing landscape of Canada's western boreal forest: the current dynamics of permafrost"]. ''Can. J. For. Res''. '''30''' (2): <span class="nowrap">283–</span>287. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-2-283|10.1139/cjfr-30-2-283]]. Archived from [http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfr&volume=30&calyLang=eng&articleFile=x99-214.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2004-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-17</span></span>. <q>As permafrost is in disequilibrium with climate, much of the permafrost that remains is in a relict state.… As the permafrost surface subsides, trees die and are tilted resulting in the development of "drunken forests" and the formation of compression wood…</q></cite></ref> <ref name="Permafrost">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-25}}</ref> Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n ìyẹ̀fun ti ń pọ̀ sí i, <ref name="Payette2004">{{Cite journal|title=Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years|quote=Rapid permafrost melting over the last 50 years caused the concurrent formation of thermokarst ponds and fen-bog vegetation with rapid peat accumulation through natural successional processes of terrestrialization.|url=free}}</ref> <ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4120755.stm|title=Earth's permafrost starts to squelch|access-date=2007-12-18|quote=Boreholes in Svalbard, Norway, for example, indicate that ground temperatures rose 0.4C over the past decade, four times faster than they did in the previous century, according to Charles Harris, a geologist at the University of Cardiff, UK, and a coordinator of Permafrost and Climate in Europe (Pace), which is contributing data to the GTNP.}}</ref> àti pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iyẹ̀fun tí ó kù ni a retí pé yóò yọ́ ní ọ̀rúndún 21. <ref name="Camill2005">{{Cite journal|title=Permafrost Thaw Accelerates in Boreal Peatlands During Late-20th Century Climate Warming|quote=Permafrost thaw in central Canadian peatlands has accelerated significantly since 1950,… This magnitude of warming will begin to eliminate most of the present range of sporadic and discontinuous permafrost in central Canada by 2100.}}</ref> <ref name="Lawrence2005">{{Cite journal|title=A projection of severe near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21st century|url=http://cires.colorado.edu/~aslater/PAPERS/2005GL025080.pdf|access-date=2007-12-21|quote=CCSM3 projections show dramatic permafrost degradation by 2100 under both high and low greenhouse gas emission scenarios.|archive-date=2007-04-16}}</ref> Al Gore tọ́ka sí àwọn igi tí wọ́n mu ọtí tí yìnyín permafrost fà ní Alaska gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí ìgbóná ayé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú ìgbékalẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú fíìmù 2006 ''Òtítọ́ tí kò yẹ'' . Irú ìgbóná tí ó yọrí sí ìgbóná pápá-yìnyínní Siberia tí ó wà ní àdúgbò ni a ti sọ pé ó jẹ́ nítorí àpapọ̀ ìyípadà ojúọjọ́ ènìyàn, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ oníyípo tí a mọ̀ sí Ìyípo Arctic, àti àwọn ìdáhùn rere albedo tí ó wáyé nígbà tí yìnyín yíyọ́ bá ṣí ilẹ̀ àti òkun tí ó ń gbà, dípò kí ó tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn . <ref name="BBC2">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4141348.stm|title=Siberia's rapid thaw causes alarm|access-date=2007-12-18|date=2005-08-11|work=BBC News|quote=The warming is believed to be due to a combination of man-made climate change, a cyclical atmospheric phenomenon known as the Arctic oscillation and feedbacks caused by melting ice}}</ref> == Wo pẹlu == {{Portal|Trees}} * Igbó Wíwọ́ * Igbó ijó * Àwọn ipa ti ooru agbaye * Ìyípo igi == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} == Kíkà síwájú síi == * {{Cite journal|last1=Nikiforoff|first1=C.|year=1928|title=The perpetually frozen subsoil of Siberia|journal=Soil Science|volume=26|issue=1|pages=61–79|doi=10.1097/00010694-192807000-00005|bibcode=1928SoilS..26...61N}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [https://archive.today/20121215053728/http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/u?/geoscience,2718 Àwọn igi tí a tẹ̀ síta, etí adágún thermokarst, àwòrán Yukon] ní Iowa Digital Library * Archived [http://www.wordspy.com/words/drunkentrees.asp Ọ̀rọ̀ Àmí] àwọn ìtọ́kasí {{periglacial environment}}{{Permafrost}}{{Forestry}} dpu15rlrmy8f9yo5lr9gv6yrp88540a 622054 622024 2026-06-09T23:39:59Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 622054 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  [[Fáìlì:20070801_forest.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Igbó kan tí ó mu ọtí ní Siberia tí ó jẹ́ pé yìnyín permafrost ló fà á (Fọ́tò NASA).]] '''Àwọn igi tí ó mutí yó''', '''àwọn igi tí a tẹ̀''', tàbí '''igbó tí ó mutí yó''', jẹ́ ibi tí a gbé àwọn igi tí a yí padà láti ibi tí wọ́n dúró sí ní ìdúró. <ref name="Stevens">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/18/science/dead-trees-and-shriveling-glaciers-as-alaska-melts.html?exprod=permalink&partner=permalink|title=Dead Trees and Shriveling Glaciers as Alaska Melts|last=Stevens|first=William K.|quote=Here and there, roadside utility poles destabilized by the melting tilt at crazy angles. So do trees, creating a phenomenon known as drunken forest.}}</ref> <ref name="isbn0-618-12744-5">{{Cite book|first=Marq|last=de Villiers|author-link=Marq de Villiers|title=Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource|publisher=Mariner Books|location=Boston|year=2001|isbn=978-0-618-12744-3|quote=…caused what the locals call "drunken forests," the trees tilting and leaning…|url=https://archive.org/details/water00marq}}</ref> Eyi nigbagbogbo nwaye ni awọn igbo subarctic taiga ti ariwa ti spruce dudu (Picea mariana) labẹ eyiti pápá-yìnyín ti dawọ tabi awọn yinyin yinyin ti yo, [1] [2] nfa awọn igi lati tẹ ni awọn igun oriṣiriṣi. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-08-08}}</ref> <ref name="isbn0-472-06378-2">{{Cite book|last=Crum|first=Howard Alvin|title=A Focus on Peatlands and Peat Mosses (Great Lakes Environment)|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|quote=drunken forest A stand of black spruce in subarctic regions of discontinuous permafrost … where the ice core melts causing trees to lean or fall}}</ref> Àwọn igi tí a tẹ̀ síta tún lè jẹ́ nítorí ìró òtútù, <ref name="isbn0-226-66812-6">{{Cite book|title=After the Ice Age: the return of life to glaciated North America|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, Illinois|quote=The occasional groups of stunted trees that do manage to establish themselves often form a "drunken forest"; their trunks lean in all directions because frost-heaving takes place and the rising mounds of freezing soil tilt the trees growing on them.}}</ref> àti ìdàgbàsókè palsa lẹ́yìn náà, <ref name="Scott1993">{{Cite journal|title=Influences of wind and snow on northern tree-line environments at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada|url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic46-4-316.pdf|access-date=2007-12-19|quote=Such trees develop in association with frost heaving and subsequent palsa development, resulting in “drunken forests”|archive-date=2011-05-24|archivedate=2011-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524141811/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic46-4-316.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref> hummocks, <ref name="Zoltai1975">{{Cite journal|title=Tree Ring Record of Soil Movements on Permafrost|quote=Trees growing on hummocky permafrost terrain are subject to periodic tilting, and this tilting is recorded as compression wood.}}</ref> ìṣàn ilẹ̀, <ref name="CO">{{Cite web|archivedate=2008-07-23}}</ref> <ref name="isbn0-534-39987-8">{{Cite book|title=Physical Geology : Exploring the Earth (with PhysicalGeologyNow and InfoTrac)|publisher=Brooks Cole|location=Pacific Grove|quote=Slow mass movements advance at an imperceptible mate and are usually detectable only by the effects of their movement, such as tilted trees and power poles…}}</ref> àwọn yìnyín àpáta onígbó, <ref name="NSIDC">{{Cite book|title=Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms|publisher=National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology.|location=Boulder, Colorado|quote=Active, forested rock glaciers may also exhibit this phenomenon due to differential movements.|archive-date=2007-12-26}}</ref> ìṣàn ilẹ̀, tàbí àwọn ìsẹ̀lẹ̀ . <ref name="GI">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-27}}</ref> Nínú àwọn igi spruce tí ọjọ́ orí wọn dọ́gba tí wọ́n ń hù jáde nínú ìpele ìṣiṣẹ́ pápá-yìnyín lẹ́yìn iná, ìtẹ̀ síta bẹ̀rẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọn igi náà bá tó ọdún Aadota sí Ogorun, èyí tí ó fihàn pé ìtẹ̀ síta láti inú ìbàjẹ́ Pápá-yìnyín tuntun lè fa àwọn igbó tí ó ti mutí yó. <ref name="Kokelj">{{Cite book|title=Permafrost—Proc. 8th Int Conf. Permafrost|quote=This observation suggests that aggradational ice development associated with post-fire active-layer thinning causes the overlying ground to heave … forests with tilted trees were underlain by permafrost of high ice content and forests with straight trees were underlain by ice-poor permafrost.|publisher=A.A. Balkema|location=Rotterdam}}</ref> == Pápá-yìnyín == Ilẹ̀ Pápá, èyí tí í ṣe ilẹ̀ (tàbí àpáta) tí ó dúró sí ìsàlẹ̀ 0&nbsp;°C fún o kere ju ọdun meji lọ ni itẹlera, <ref name="NPS">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-01-12}}</ref> maa n ṣe matrix ti o lagbara ninu ile ti o le gbooro si ijinle ọgọọgọrun mita. <ref name="isbn0-595-29737-4">{{Cite book|title=Discovering Denali: A Complete Reference Guide to Denali National Park and Mount McKinley, Alaska|publisher=iUniverse Star|quote=…the soil is freed and sinks into spaces left by the retreating liquid. Thus, the ground often slumps beneath the trees, causing them to lean drunkenly.}}</ref> Igi ododo naa n ṣe idiwọ fun awọn igi lati dagbasoke awọn eto gbongbo jinna; fun apẹẹrẹ, igi dudu ti o ti baamu si awọn ilẹ permafrost ko ni gbongbo taproot pataki. <ref name="isbn1-56691-929-0">{{Cite book|title=Moon Alaska (Moon Handbooks)|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|quote=As an adaptation to the permafrost, these spruce trees have evolved a root system that spreads horizontally across the surface soil; there's no tap root to speak of.}}</ref> Ni awọn agbegbe nibiti iwọn otutu permafrost wa nitosi aaye yo omi, awọn iyipada oju-ọjọ, tabi pipadanu awọn eweko oju ilẹ lati ina, ikun omi, ikole, tabi pipa igbo, le yo awọn oke ti Pápá-yìnyín, ṣiṣẹda thermokarst, <ref name="isbn0-521-83998-X">{{Cite book|title=Ecology of Arctic Environments: 13th Special Symposium of the British Ecological Society|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, England, United Kingdom|quote=It can form naturally by a change in an environmental factor such as an increase in temperature, or the death of the vegetation following a fire or flooding. Often in the forested tundra, thermokarst is induced by humans due to deforestation.}}</ref> orukọ imọ-jinlẹ fun isunku ilẹ ti o fa nipasẹ yo Pápá-yìnyín. <ref name="GI"/> Thermokarst naa n ba awọn gbòǹgbò aijinlẹ ti awọn igi wọnyi jẹ, ti o n fa wọn lati tẹ tabi ṣubu. <ref name="isbn0-472-06378-2"/> Awọn adágún Thermokarst ni awọn igi ti o muti ti o tẹri si adagun naa yi ka, eyiti o jẹ ki awọn ẹya ilẹ wọnyi rọrun lati mọ. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Arctic Basin|publisher=Arctic Institute of North America|quote=A thermokarst lake often has a distinctive border of "drunken trees", and may thus be identified readily.}}</ref> Àwọn igi tí ó ti mutí yó lè kú nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín nítorí ìyípò wọn, <ref name="Vitt2000">{{Cite journal|last=Vitt|first=H.D.|year=2000|title=The changing landscape of Canada's western boreal forest: the current dynamics of permafrost|url=http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfr&volume=30&calyLang=eng&articleFile=x99-214.pdf|quote=As permafrost is in disequilibrium with climate, much of the permafrost that remains is in a relict state.… As the permafrost surface subsides, trees die and are tilted resulting in the development of “drunken forests” and the formation of compression wood…|archive-date=2004-08-14}}</ref> àti nínú ilẹ̀ yìnyín tí ó kún fún yìnyín, gbogbo àyíká igbó tí ó ti mutí yó lè parun nípa yíyọ́. <ref name="Osterkamp2000">{{Cite journal|last=Osterkamp|first=T.E.|year=2000|title=Observations of Thermokarst and Its Impact on Boreal Forests in Alaska, USA|quote=At sites generally underlain by ice-rich permafrost, forest ecosystems can be completely destroyed.… Tipped trees at the edge of thermokarst can be used to age the time of thawing of the underlying permafrost…}}</ref> Àwọn igi tí ó ti mutí yó tí kò sì wó lulẹ̀ lè padà bọ̀ sípò nípa lílo gravitropism láti tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdàgbàsókè inaro, nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́n lè ní ìrísí tí ó tẹ̀. <ref name="titleDrunken Trees - OISE-UTS - ENCORE">{{Cite web|dateformat=wiki|archivedate=2007-12-25}}</ref> A lè kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa igi ìṣe tí a ṣe nípasẹ̀ ìlànà yìí nípa lílo ìmọ̀ nípa àrùn dendrochronology nípa lílo àwọn òrùka ìdàgbàsókè ọdọọdún láti pinnu ìgbà tí igi náà ti tẹ̀. <ref name="Osterkamp2000" /> <ref name="Dendrochronology - the study of tree rings">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-26}}</ref> == Ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>Àwọn igi tí wọ́n ti mutí yó kì í ṣe ohun tuntun pátápátá—ẹ̀rí dendrochronological lè sọ pé thermokarst ti yí padà sí ó kéré tán ọ̀rúndún 19. <ref name="GI"/> Ìwọ̀n gúúsù ti subarctic Ilẹ̀ Pápá dé ògógóró ní àkókò ojọ́-orí Kékeré Yìnyín ti ọ̀rúndún merindinlogun àti metadinlogun, <ref name="Perkins">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-10-16}}</ref> ó sì ti ń dínkù láti ìgbà náà. <ref name="Halsey1995">{{Cite journal|last=Halsey|first=L.A.|title=Disequilibrium response of permafrost in boreal continental western Canada to climate change|quote=In the midboreal zone, internal lawns are present in bogs and in fens. These internal lawns do not presently contain permafrost but did in the recent past, representing degradation of permafrost since the Little Ice Age.}}</ref> <ref name="Jorgenson2001">{{Cite journal|last=Jorgenson|first=M.T.|title=Permafrost Degradation and Ecological Changes Associated with a Warming Climate in Central Alaska|quote=Evidence indicates this permafrost degradation began in the mid-1700s and is associated with periods of relatively warm climate during the mid-late 1700s and 1900s.}}</ref> Ilẹ̀ ìtútù sábà máa ń wà ní àìdọ́gba pẹ̀lú ojú ọjọ́, àti pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iyẹ̀fun tí ó kù wà ní ipò àtúnṣe . <ref name="Vitt2000"/> <ref name="Permafrost">{{Cite web|archivedate=2007-12-25}}</ref> Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n ìyẹ̀fun ti ń pọ̀ sí i, <ref name="Payette2004">{{Cite journal|title=Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years|quote=Rapid permafrost melting over the last 50 years caused the concurrent formation of thermokarst ponds and fen-bog vegetation with rapid peat accumulation through natural successional processes of terrestrialization.|url=free}}</ref> <ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4120755.stm|title=Earth's permafrost starts to squelch|access-date=2007-12-18|quote=Boreholes in Svalbard, Norway, for example, indicate that ground temperatures rose 0.4C over the past decade, four times faster than they did in the previous century, according to Charles Harris, a geologist at the University of Cardiff, UK, and a coordinator of Permafrost and Climate in Europe (Pace), which is contributing data to the GTNP.}}</ref> àti pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iyẹ̀fun tí ó kù ni a retí pé yóò yọ́ ní ọ̀rúndún 21. <ref name="Camill2005">{{Cite journal|title=Permafrost Thaw Accelerates in Boreal Peatlands During Late-20th Century Climate Warming|quote=Permafrost thaw in central Canadian peatlands has accelerated significantly since 1950,… This magnitude of warming will begin to eliminate most of the present range of sporadic and discontinuous permafrost in central Canada by 2100.}}</ref> <ref name="Lawrence2005">{{Cite journal|title=A projection of severe near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21st century|url=http://cires.colorado.edu/~aslater/PAPERS/2005GL025080.pdf|access-date=2007-12-21|quote=CCSM3 projections show dramatic permafrost degradation by 2100 under both high and low greenhouse gas emission scenarios.|archive-date=2007-04-16}}</ref> Al Gore tọ́ka sí àwọn igi tí wọ́n mu ọtí tí yìnyín permafrost fà ní Alaska gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí ìgbóná ayé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú ìgbékalẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú fíìmù 2006 ''Òtítọ́ tí kò yẹ'' . Irú ìgbóná tí ó yọrí sí ìgbóná pápá-yìnyínní Siberia tí ó wà ní àdúgbò ni a ti sọ pé ó jẹ́ nítorí àpapọ̀ ìyípadà ojúọjọ́ ènìyàn, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ oníyípo tí a mọ̀ sí Ìyípo Arctic, àti àwọn ìdáhùn rere albedo tí ó wáyé nígbà tí yìnyín yíyọ́ bá ṣí ilẹ̀ àti òkun tí ó ń gbà, dípò kí ó tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn . <ref name="BBC2">{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4141348.stm|title=Siberia's rapid thaw causes alarm|access-date=2007-12-18|date=2005-08-11|work=BBC News|quote=The warming is believed to be due to a combination of man-made climate change, a cyclical atmospheric phenomenon known as the Arctic oscillation and feedbacks caused by melting ice}}</ref> == Wo pẹlu == {{Portal|Trees}} * Igbó Wíwọ́ * Igbó ijó * Àwọn ipa ti ooru agbaye * Ìyípo igi == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} == Kíkà síwájú síi == * {{Cite journal|last1=Nikiforoff|first1=C.|year=1928|title=The perpetually frozen subsoil of Siberia|journal=Soil Science|volume=26|issue=1|pages=61–79|doi=10.1097/00010694-192807000-00005|bibcode=1928SoilS..26...61N}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [https://archive.today/20121215053728/http://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/u?/geoscience,2718 Àwọn igi tí a tẹ̀ síta, etí adágún thermokarst, àwòrán Yukon] ní Iowa Digital Library * Archived [http://www.wordspy.com/words/drunkentrees.asp Ọ̀rọ̀ Àmí] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717091714/http://www.wordspy.com/words/drunkentrees.asp |date=2014-07-17 }} àwọn ìtọ́kasí {{periglacial environment}}{{Permafrost}}{{Forestry}} qzhdichbtt89fm3ztldniqg4c2lzc19 Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀ 0 80353 622026 2026-06-09T15:07:19Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339123355|Open Polar Sea]]" 622026 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox fictional location|name=Open Polar Sea|image=Openpolar.jpg|caption=Silas Bent's 1872 map including the "Supposed Open Sea"|series=|creator=Suggested by [[Robert Thorne (merchant)|Robert Thorne]] in the 16th century|type=Ice-free ocean in the [[North Pole]] area|locations=[[Arctic Ocean]]}} '''Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀''' díwọ̀n pé ó wà ní sisile Polar, jẹ́ omi tí kò ní yìnyín tí a gbàgbọ́ pé ó yí Àríwá ká. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n gba èrò yìí ní gbogbogbòò, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpìlẹ̀ fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìrìn àjò ìwádìí tí a gbé kalẹ̀ láti dé Àríwá Polar nípasẹ̀ òkun tàbí láti ṣàwárí ipa ọ̀nà tí ó ṣeé rìn láàárín Yúróòpù àti Pàsífíìkì nípasẹ̀ Àríwá Polar, a fihàn pé kò jẹ́ òótọ́ nígbẹ̀yìn gbẹ́yín. == Ìtàn == Ìrònú náà pé agbègbè North Pole lè jẹ́ ipa ọ̀nà òkun tó wúlò padà sí ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún, nígbà tí ayàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Robert Thorne (1492-1532) dábàá rẹ̀. <ref name="CG">{{Cite web|archivedate=15 December 2022}}</ref> Àwọn olùwádìí William Barents àti Henry Hudson náà gbàgbọ́ nínú Òkun Òkè Púlándì. Fún ìgbà díẹ̀, wọ́n ti fi ẹ̀kọ́ yìí sílẹ̀ nítorí ìrírí àwọn atukọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n rí yìnyín tí kò ṣeé wọ̀ bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ sí àríwá. Sibẹsibẹ, ero naa tun pada wa ni aarin ọrundun 19 nipasẹ awọn onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ilẹ-aye, gẹgẹbi Matthew F. Maury ati August Petermann . Ni akoko yẹn, ifẹ si iwadii pola ga nitori wiwa fun irin-ajo John Franklin ti o sọnu, ati ọpọlọpọ awọn oluwadi pola gba imọran naa, pẹlu Elisha Kent Kane, Dokita Isaac Israel Hayes, ati George Washington De Long . Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé nígbà tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan bá ya láàrín àwọn agbègbè yìnyín tó lágbára tí ó ti dá àwọn olùṣàwárí tẹ́lẹ̀ dúró, a óò rí òkun tó wà ní ìgbóná janjan lẹ́yìn rẹ̀. == Àtìlẹ́yìn == Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a mọ̀ nísinsìnyí pé yìnyín tó nípọn bo Pólà Àríwá fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àkókò náà, Òkun Òkè Òkè Òkè jẹ́ èrò tó gbajúmọ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí ìkọkàndínlógún, a sì ṣe ọ̀pọ̀ àríyànjiyàn láti fi dá wíwà rẹ̀ láre: * Nítorí pé wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé yìnyín òkun kò sí nítòsí ilẹ̀ nìkan, tí kò bá sí ilẹ̀ nítòsí Àríwá Pólà, yìnyín kò ní sí. * Nítorí pé oòrùn máa ń wà títí láé ní àsìkò ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn Arctic, yóò yọ́ gbogbo yìnyín náà. * Àwọn olùṣàwárí ará Rọ́síà ti rí àwọn pólíníà ńláńlá (àwọn agbègbè omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀) ní àríwá [[Svalbard]], nítorí náà dájúdájú àwọn agbègbè omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀ mìíràn wà níbòmíràn. * Maury, Petermann, àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì mìíràn tí wọ́n kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ìṣàn omi òkun ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún sọ pé ìṣàn omi gbígbóná sí àríwá bíi Gulf Stream àti Kuroshio Current gbọ́dọ̀ gòkè sí ojú ilẹ̀ kí ó sì yọrí sí òkun tí kò ní yìnyín nítòsí òpó náà. * Àtúnyẹ̀wò ìwọ̀n otútù tí a ṣe ní àwọn agbègbè kékeré fihàn pé agbègbè òtútù tó ga jùlọ yóò wà ní nǹkan bí 80°N, dípò North Pole. * Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìṣíkiri àwọn ẹranko kan dà bí ẹni pé ó fi hàn pé agbègbè polar jẹ́ ibi tí wọ́n lè máa gbé. == Àìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àti àtúnṣe == [[Fáìlì:2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ìpínyà Arctic ní ọdún 2007 ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn ọdún tó ti kọjá]] Àwọn ìrìn àjò náà ní ọdún 1810 sí 1880 kò jẹ́ kí wọ́n rìnrìn àjò náà dé orí òkun onípele méjì. Àwọn ìròyìn nípa omi onípele méjì láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn olùṣàwárí ìṣáájú, bíi Elisha Kent Kane àti Isaac Israel Hayes, mú kí ìrètí wà nínú èrò náà ní ọdún 1850 àti 1860. Ètò náà parẹ́ nígbà tí George W. De Long wakọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Jeannette sínú Bering Strait pẹ̀lú ìrètí láti rí ẹnu ọ̀nà sí North Pole tí òkun yìnyín sì pàdé rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn ìrìn àjò gígùn kan, yìnyín tí ó wà nínú ọkọ̀ náà fọ́ Jeannette, àwọn tí ó yè bọ́ sì padà sílé pẹ̀lú ìròyìn nípa òkun onípele méjì tí yìnyín bo. Àwọn olùṣàwárí mìíràn bíi George Nares, olùṣàwárí ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, jẹ́rìí sí i. Nígbà tí Fridtjof Nansen àti Otto Sverdrup rìn la àwọn yìnyín pola ní Fram já ní ọdún 1893 sí 1895, Òkun Polar Open kò tíì parí. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn ìwádìí sáyẹ́ǹsì nípa ìgbóná ayé ní àwọn ọdún 2000 ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ pé nígbà tí ọ̀rúndún 21 bá parí, yíyọ yìnyín polar kúrò ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdọọdún lè fi àwọn agbègbè ńlá ti Òkun Arctic hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀, àti pé Arctic tí kò ní yìnyín ṣeé ṣe ní ọjọ́ iwájú nítorí ìdínkù Arctic . Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé North Pole fúnra rẹ̀ lè máa wà ní yìnyín ní ìgbà òtútù, ọ̀nà òkun tí ó ṣeé rìn láti Yúróòpù sí Pacific lè wáyé ní etíkun àríwá Asia. == Wo pẹlu == * Ọ̀nà Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn * Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó rọ́pò nínú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><ref>{{reflist}}</ref>{{Reflist}} === Àwọn ìtọ́kasí gbogbogbòò === * Potter, R. (2004). "Okun Polar ti o ṣii". ''Iwe itumọ ti Arctic'' . Routledge. * Robinson, M. (2006). ''Igi Àpáta Tí Ó Tutù Jùlọ: Ìwádìí Arctic àti Àṣà Amẹ́ríkà'' . Chicago. * Robinson, M. (2006). “Àtúnyẹ̀wò Ìrònú Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀”. ''Àwọn Àṣejù: Àwọn Ìrìn Àjò Òkun ní Àwọn Pólà'' . * Sides, H. (2014). ''Nínú Ìjọba Yìnyín: Ìrìnàjò Ńlá àti Ẹ̀rù Polar ti USS Jeannette'' . New York: Doubleday. * Wright, JK (1966). ''Òkun Polar tó ṣí sílẹ̀, Ìṣẹ̀dá Ènìyàn nínú Ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Ilẹ̀ Ayé'' . Cambridge. k2qqf00pzpqi56szjsjhnzmlg5fnx6o 622027 622026 2026-06-09T15:09:42Z ToluT15 33915 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 622027 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox fictional location|name=Open Polar Sea|image=Openpolar.jpg|caption=Silas Bent's 1872 map including the "Supposed Open Sea"|series=|creator=Suggested by [[Robert Thorne (merchant)|Robert Thorne]] in the 16th century|type=Ice-free ocean in the [[North Pole]] area|locations=[[Arctic Ocean]]}} '''Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀''' díwọ̀n pé ó wà ní sisile Polar, jẹ́ omi tí kò ní yìnyín tí a gbàgbọ́ pé ó yí Àríwá ká. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n gba èrò yìí ní gbogbogbòò, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpìlẹ̀ fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìrìn àjò ìwádìí tí a gbé kalẹ̀ láti dé Àríwá Polar nípasẹ̀ òkun tàbí láti ṣàwárí ipa ọ̀nà tí ó ṣeé rìn láàárín Yúróòpù àti Pàsífíìkì nípasẹ̀ Àríwá Polar, a fihàn pé kò jẹ́ òótọ́ nígbẹ̀yìn gbẹ́yín. == Ìtàn == Ìrònú náà pé agbègbè North Pole lè jẹ́ ipa ọ̀nà òkun tó wúlò padà sí ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún, nígbà tí ayàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Robert Thorne (1492-1532) dábàá rẹ̀. <ref name="CG">{{reflist}}</ref> Àwọn olùwádìí William Barents àti Henry Hudson náà gbàgbọ́ nínú Òkun Òkè Púlándì. Fún ìgbà díẹ̀, wọ́n ti fi ẹ̀kọ́ yìí sílẹ̀ nítorí ìrírí àwọn atukọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n rí yìnyín tí kò ṣeé wọ̀ bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ sí àríwá. Sibẹsibẹ, ero naa tun pada wa ni aarin ọrundun 19 nipasẹ awọn onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ilẹ-aye, gẹgẹbi Matthew F. Maury ati August Petermann . Ni akoko yẹn, ifẹ si iwadii pola ga nitori wiwa fun irin-ajo John Franklin ti o sọnu, ati ọpọlọpọ awọn oluwadi pola gba imọran naa, pẹlu Elisha Kent Kane, Dokita Isaac Israel Hayes, ati George Washington De Long . Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé nígbà tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan bá ya láàrín àwọn agbègbè yìnyín tó lágbára tí ó ti dá àwọn olùṣàwárí tẹ́lẹ̀ dúró, a óò rí òkun tó wà ní ìgbóná janjan lẹ́yìn rẹ̀. == Àtìlẹ́yìn == Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a mọ̀ nísinsìnyí pé yìnyín tó nípọn bo Pólà Àríwá fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àkókò náà, Òkun Òkè Òkè Òkè jẹ́ èrò tó gbajúmọ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí ìkọkàndínlógún, a sì ṣe ọ̀pọ̀ àríyànjiyàn láti fi dá wíwà rẹ̀ láre: * Nítorí pé wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé yìnyín òkun kò sí nítòsí ilẹ̀ nìkan, tí kò bá sí ilẹ̀ nítòsí Àríwá Pólà, yìnyín kò ní sí. * Nítorí pé oòrùn máa ń wà títí láé ní àsìkò ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn Arctic, yóò yọ́ gbogbo yìnyín náà. * Àwọn olùṣàwárí ará Rọ́síà ti rí àwọn pólíníà ńláńlá (àwọn agbègbè omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀) ní àríwá [[Svalbard]], nítorí náà dájúdájú àwọn agbègbè omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀ mìíràn wà níbòmíràn. * Maury, Petermann, àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì mìíràn tí wọ́n kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ìṣàn omi òkun ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún sọ pé ìṣàn omi gbígbóná sí àríwá bíi Gulf Stream àti Kuroshio Current gbọ́dọ̀ gòkè sí ojú ilẹ̀ kí ó sì yọrí sí òkun tí kò ní yìnyín nítòsí òpó náà. * Àtúnyẹ̀wò ìwọ̀n otútù tí a ṣe ní àwọn agbègbè kékeré fihàn pé agbègbè òtútù tó ga jùlọ yóò wà ní nǹkan bí 80°N, dípò North Pole. * Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìṣíkiri àwọn ẹranko kan dà bí ẹni pé ó fi hàn pé agbègbè polar jẹ́ ibi tí wọ́n lè máa gbé. == Àìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àti àtúnṣe == [[Fáìlì:2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ìpínyà Arctic ní ọdún 2007 ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn ọdún tó ti kọjá]] Àwọn ìrìn àjò náà ní ọdún 1810 sí 1880 kò jẹ́ kí wọ́n rìnrìn àjò náà dé orí òkun onípele méjì. Àwọn ìròyìn nípa omi onípele méjì láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn olùṣàwárí ìṣáájú, bíi Elisha Kent Kane àti Isaac Israel Hayes, mú kí ìrètí wà nínú èrò náà ní ọdún 1850 àti 1860. Ètò náà parẹ́ nígbà tí George W. De Long wakọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Jeannette sínú Bering Strait pẹ̀lú ìrètí láti rí ẹnu ọ̀nà sí North Pole tí òkun yìnyín sì pàdé rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn ìrìn àjò gígùn kan, yìnyín tí ó wà nínú ọkọ̀ náà fọ́ Jeannette, àwọn tí ó yè bọ́ sì padà sílé pẹ̀lú ìròyìn nípa òkun onípele méjì tí yìnyín bo. Àwọn olùṣàwárí mìíràn bíi George Nares, olùṣàwárí ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, jẹ́rìí sí i. Nígbà tí Fridtjof Nansen àti Otto Sverdrup rìn la àwọn yìnyín pola ní Fram já ní ọdún 1893 sí 1895, Òkun Polar Open kò tíì parí. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn ìwádìí sáyẹ́ǹsì nípa ìgbóná ayé ní àwọn ọdún 2000 ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ pé nígbà tí ọ̀rúndún 21 bá parí, yíyọ yìnyín polar kúrò ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdọọdún lè fi àwọn agbègbè ńlá ti Òkun Arctic hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀, àti pé Arctic tí kò ní yìnyín ṣeé ṣe ní ọjọ́ iwájú nítorí ìdínkù Arctic . Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé North Pole fúnra rẹ̀ lè máa wà ní yìnyín ní ìgbà òtútù, ọ̀nà òkun tí ó ṣeé rìn láti Yúróòpù sí Pacific lè wáyé ní etíkun àríwá Asia. == Wo pẹlu == * Ọ̀nà Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn * Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó rọ́pò nínú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} === Àwọn ìtọ́kasí gbogbogbòò === * Potter, R. (2004). "Okun Polar ti o ṣii". ''Iwe itumọ ti Arctic'' . Routledge. * Robinson, M. (2006). ''Igi Àpáta Tí Ó Tutù Jùlọ: Ìwádìí Arctic àti Àṣà Amẹ́ríkà'' . Chicago. * Robinson, M. (2006). “Àtúnyẹ̀wò Ìrònú Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀”. ''Àwọn Àṣejù: Àwọn Ìrìn Àjò Òkun ní Àwọn Pólà'' . * Sides, H. (2014). ''Nínú Ìjọba Yìnyín: Ìrìnàjò Ńlá àti Ẹ̀rù Polar ti USS Jeannette'' . New York: Doubleday. * Wright, JK (1966). ''Òkun Polar tó ṣí sílẹ̀, Ìṣẹ̀dá Ènìyàn nínú Ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Ilẹ̀ Ayé'' . Cambridge. 5xshj2deecngukkjtmurh4evg4hbosq 622028 622027 2026-06-09T15:11:40Z ToluT15 33915 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 622028 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox fictional location|name=Open Polar Sea|image=Openpolar.jpg|caption=Silas Bent's 1872 map including the "Supposed Open Sea"|series=|creator=Suggested by [[Robert Thorne (merchant)|Robert Thorne]] in the 16th century|type=Ice-free ocean in the [[North Pole]] area|locations=[[Arctic Ocean]]}} '''Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀''' díwọ̀n pé ó wà ní sisile Polar, jẹ́ omi tí kò ní yìnyín tí a gbàgbọ́ pé ó yí Àríwá ká. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n gba èrò yìí ní gbogbogbòò, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpìlẹ̀ fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìrìn àjò ìwádìí tí a gbé kalẹ̀ láti dé Àríwá Polar nípasẹ̀ òkun tàbí láti ṣàwárí ipa ọ̀nà tí ó ṣeé rìn láàárín Yúróòpù àti Pàsífíìkì nípasẹ̀ Àríwá Polar, a fihàn pé kò jẹ́ òótọ́ nígbẹ̀yìn gbẹ́yín. == Ìtàn == Ìrònú náà pé agbègbè North Pole lè jẹ́ ipa ọ̀nà òkun tó wúlò padà sí ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún, nígbà tí ayàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Robert Thorne (1492-1532) dábàá rẹ̀. <ref name="CG">https://web.archive.org/web/20221215164514/https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/cartographic/pages/unger.html<nowiki/>{{reflist}}</ref> Àwọn olùwádìí William Barents àti Henry Hudson náà gbàgbọ́ nínú Òkun Òkè Púlándì. Fún ìgbà díẹ̀, wọ́n ti fi ẹ̀kọ́ yìí sílẹ̀ nítorí ìrírí àwọn atukọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n rí yìnyín tí kò ṣeé wọ̀ bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ sí àríwá. Sibẹsibẹ, ero naa tun pada wa ni aarin ọrundun 19 nipasẹ awọn onimọ-jinlẹ nipa ilẹ-aye, gẹgẹbi Matthew F. Maury ati August Petermann . Ni akoko yẹn, ifẹ si iwadii pola ga nitori wiwa fun irin-ajo John Franklin ti o sọnu, ati ọpọlọpọ awọn oluwadi pola gba imọran naa, pẹlu Elisha Kent Kane, Dokita Isaac Israel Hayes, ati George Washington De Long . Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé nígbà tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan bá ya láàrín àwọn agbègbè yìnyín tó lágbára tí ó ti dá àwọn olùṣàwárí tẹ́lẹ̀ dúró, a óò rí òkun tó wà ní ìgbóná janjan lẹ́yìn rẹ̀. == Àtìlẹ́yìn == Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a mọ̀ nísinsìnyí pé yìnyín tó nípọn bo Pólà Àríwá fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àkókò náà, Òkun Òkè Òkè Òkè jẹ́ èrò tó gbajúmọ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí ìkọkàndínlógún, a sì ṣe ọ̀pọ̀ àríyànjiyàn láti fi dá wíwà rẹ̀ láre: * Nítorí pé wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé yìnyín òkun kò sí nítòsí ilẹ̀ nìkan, tí kò bá sí ilẹ̀ nítòsí Àríwá Pólà, yìnyín kò ní sí. * Nítorí pé oòrùn máa ń wà títí láé ní àsìkò ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn Arctic, yóò yọ́ gbogbo yìnyín náà. * Àwọn olùṣàwárí ará Rọ́síà ti rí àwọn pólíníà ńláńlá (àwọn agbègbè omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀) ní àríwá [[Svalbard]], nítorí náà dájúdájú àwọn agbègbè omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀ mìíràn wà níbòmíràn. * Maury, Petermann, àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì mìíràn tí wọ́n kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ìṣàn omi òkun ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún sọ pé ìṣàn omi gbígbóná sí àríwá bíi Gulf Stream àti Kuroshio Current gbọ́dọ̀ gòkè sí ojú ilẹ̀ kí ó sì yọrí sí òkun tí kò ní yìnyín nítòsí òpó náà. * Àtúnyẹ̀wò ìwọ̀n otútù tí a ṣe ní àwọn agbègbè kékeré fihàn pé agbègbè òtútù tó ga jùlọ yóò wà ní nǹkan bí 80°N, dípò North Pole. * Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìṣíkiri àwọn ẹranko kan dà bí ẹni pé ó fi hàn pé agbègbè polar jẹ́ ibi tí wọ́n lè máa gbé. == Àìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àti àtúnṣe == [[Fáìlì:2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ìpínyà Arctic ní ọdún 2007 ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn ọdún tó ti kọjá]] Àwọn ìrìn àjò náà ní ọdún 1810 sí 1880 kò jẹ́ kí wọ́n rìnrìn àjò náà dé orí òkun onípele méjì. Àwọn ìròyìn nípa omi onípele méjì láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn olùṣàwárí ìṣáájú, bíi Elisha Kent Kane àti Isaac Israel Hayes, mú kí ìrètí wà nínú èrò náà ní ọdún 1850 àti 1860. Ètò náà parẹ́ nígbà tí George W. De Long wakọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Jeannette sínú Bering Strait pẹ̀lú ìrètí láti rí ẹnu ọ̀nà sí North Pole tí òkun yìnyín sì pàdé rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn ìrìn àjò gígùn kan, yìnyín tí ó wà nínú ọkọ̀ náà fọ́ Jeannette, àwọn tí ó yè bọ́ sì padà sílé pẹ̀lú ìròyìn nípa òkun onípele méjì tí yìnyín bo. Àwọn olùṣàwárí mìíràn bíi George Nares, olùṣàwárí ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, jẹ́rìí sí i. Nígbà tí Fridtjof Nansen àti Otto Sverdrup rìn la àwọn yìnyín pola ní Fram já ní ọdún 1893 sí 1895, Òkun Polar Open kò tíì parí. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn ìwádìí sáyẹ́ǹsì nípa ìgbóná ayé ní àwọn ọdún 2000 ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ pé nígbà tí ọ̀rúndún 21 bá parí, yíyọ yìnyín polar kúrò ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdọọdún lè fi àwọn agbègbè ńlá ti Òkun Arctic hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí omi tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀, àti pé Arctic tí kò ní yìnyín ṣeé ṣe ní ọjọ́ iwájú nítorí ìdínkù Arctic . Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé North Pole fúnra rẹ̀ lè máa wà ní yìnyín ní ìgbà òtútù, ọ̀nà òkun tí ó ṣeé rìn láti Yúróòpù sí Pacific lè wáyé ní etíkun àríwá Asia. == Wo pẹlu == * Ọ̀nà Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn * Àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ tó rọ́pò nínú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} === Àwọn ìtọ́kasí gbogbogbòò === * Potter, R. (2004). "Okun Polar ti o ṣii". ''Iwe itumọ ti Arctic'' . Routledge. * Robinson, M. (2006). ''Igi Àpáta Tí Ó Tutù Jùlọ: Ìwádìí Arctic àti Àṣà Amẹ́ríkà'' . Chicago. * Robinson, M. (2006). “Àtúnyẹ̀wò Ìrònú Òkun Polar tí ó ṣí sílẹ̀”. ''Àwọn Àṣejù: Àwọn Ìrìn Àjò Òkun ní Àwọn Pólà'' . * Sides, H. (2014). ''Nínú Ìjọba Yìnyín: Ìrìnàjò Ńlá àti Ẹ̀rù Polar ti USS Jeannette'' . New York: Doubleday. * Wright, JK (1966). ''Òkun Polar tó ṣí sílẹ̀, Ìṣẹ̀dá Ènìyàn nínú Ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Ilẹ̀ Ayé'' . Cambridge. 13a4hqbhpwin63gz1ffr57nt53c29fa Ẹ̀kọ́ ìwádìí nípa glacial 0 80354 622029 2026-06-09T15:35:22Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274844703|Glacial archaeology]]" 622029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ẹ̀kọ́ nípa ilẹ̀ glacial,''' tàbí '''ìmọ̀ nípa ilẹ̀ yìnyín,''' jẹ́ pápá tuntun kan níbi tí àwọn ohun èlò ìṣẹ̀dá ti ń jáde láti inú yìnyín tí ń yọ́ nítorí ìyípadà ojú ọjọ́. Àwọn ohun èlò ìṣẹ̀dá wọ̀nyí sábà máa ń wà ní ìpamọ́ dáadáa (nítorí pé wọ́n wà nínú yìnyín), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń jẹrà kíákíá nígbà tí wọ́n bá fara hàn sí ojú ọjọ́. Ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn àwárí àkọ́kọ́ irú èyí ni àwọn arìnrìn-àjò ṣe ní ọdún 1991, pẹ̀lú Ötzi. Irú àwọn ohun èlò bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà láti ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún ní ọjọ́ orí. Àwọn olùwádìí díẹ̀ ló wà tí wọ́n ṣe àmọ̀jáde nínú iṣẹ́ yìí, èyí sì ń fa àníyàn pé àwọn ohun èlò ìṣẹ̀dá iyebíye ń pàdánù nígbà gbogbo. Àwọn àwárí fi ẹ̀rí hàn fún onírúurú ìgbòkègbodò ènìyàn, bí ìdàgbàsókè nínú àwọn ọ̀nà ọdẹ tàbí àwọn ohun èlò tí a lò nílé. == Àwọn Ibi tí a wà == Àwọn ohun ìṣẹ̀dá tí a fi òjò yìnyín ṣe ni a sábà máa ń rí ní àwọn òkè ńláńlá. Alaska gba owó nípasẹ̀ Òfin Ìdínkù Àfikún Owó, èyí tí ó ń lò láti ṣe àkóso àwọn ìsapá láàrín àwọn ènìyàn ìbílẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ohun ìgbàanì ọgbà, àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀ láti pa àwọn ohun ìgbàanì tó ń yọjú mọ́. Wọ́n ti wá ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọgbà ìtura orílẹ̀-èdè ní Alaska pẹ̀lú Washington State University. A ti rí àwọn ohun ìgbàanì kan ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà ní Lake Clark àti Wrangell-St. Elias. Àwọn Igbó Yìnyín Yukon ti fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé wọ́n ń lo irin ìgbàanì láti fi ṣe iṣẹ́ ọnà tí àwọn ọfà orí rẹ̀ ń lò. Àwọn aṣọ tí a gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ ti ìgbà Viking tàbí ìgbà ààrín ti wà ni a rí ní Lundbreen. Ohun èlò mìíràn tí a rí ní Norway ni àwọn ski onígi tí a fi aṣọ ìgbín ṣe. <ref name="CBC" /> == Wo pelu == * Olè jíjà àwọn ohun ìgbàanì == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Kíkà síwájú síi == * {{Cite book|title=The Age of Melt: What Glaciers, Ice Mummies, and Ancient Artifacts Teach Us about Climate, Culture, and a Future Without Ice|last1=Baril|first1=Lisa|publisher=Timber Press|isbn=978-1643261515|date=September 17, 2024}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀ayéijọ́un]] fmz3wagqbxjgxdcntv2fa6s78yj2pk7 Ìkún omi ní ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa ní ọdún 2022 0 80355 622031 2026-06-09T16:01:58Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345385904|2022 Bayelsa State floods]]" 622031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flood|name=2022 Bayelsa State Flooding|image=|caption=Flood in bayelsa2.jpg|duration=September to November 2022|damages=300 communities underwater and 1.3&nbsp;million people displaced|cause=Release of water from Lagbo Dam in Cameroun and Long-term rainfall leading to flash floods and river overflowing|affected=[[Bayelsa State]], [[Nigeria]]}} [[Fáìlì:Flood_in_bayelsa2.jpg|thumb|Ìkún omi ní Bayelsa]] '''Ìkún omi ní ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa ní ọdún 2022''' Ó ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín oṣù kẹsàn-án sí oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2022 ní ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa, Nàìjíríà. Ó lé àwọn ènìyàn tó lé ní mílíọ̀nù 1.3 kúrò ní ìlú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ tó ń rí sí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pajawiri ní ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa ti fi ìdí múlẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Igoni|first=Daniels|date=2022-11-10|title=Humanitarian crisis looms as Bayelsa floods recede, unveil massive losses|url=https://punchng.com/humanitarian-crisis-looms-as-bayelsa-floods-recede-unveil-massive-losses/|access-date=2023-09-26|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àwọn okùnfà == Omi tí wọ́n tú sílẹ̀ láti inú ìdènà omi Lagbo ní Àríwá Cameroon láti yẹra fún ìbúgbàù àti fífẹ̀ omi náà àti àyíká rẹ̀ pọ̀ jù ni ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ohun tó fa ìkún omi náà. Bákan náà, òjò tó ń rọ̀ ní ọ̀sẹ̀ mélòó kan mú kí ìkún omi máa kún, omi ń ṣàn jáde àti àkún omi odò ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, èyí tó mú kí ilẹ̀ oko àti àwọn ibi gbígbé rì sínú omi. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-26|title=2022 flood: A tragedy foretold, the crises within|url=https://www.thecable.ng/2022-flood-a-tragedy-foretold-the-crises-within|access-date=2023-09-26|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=Nov 10, 2022|title=In Bayelsa, flood-ravaged residents groan as food, petrol prices surge|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/agriculture/agric-news/564454-in-bayelsa-flood-ravaged-residents-groan-as-food-petrol-prices-surge.html?tztc=1|archivedate=Sep 26, 2023|access-date=2023-09-26|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-08-29|title=Floods: The terror from Cameroon's Lagdo dam|url=https://punchng.com/floods-the-terror-from-cameroons-lagdo-dam/|access-date=2023-09-26|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Gomina Douye Diri fi ẹsun kan ijọba apapọ fun aibikita lakoko ikun omi lẹhin ti Minisita fun awọn ọran eda eniyan, Isakoso Ajalu ati Idagbasoke Awujọ, Sadiya Farouq sọ pe ipinlẹ naa kii ṣe ọkan ninu awọn ti o buru julọ ni ikolu naa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2022-11-06|title=UN: Bayelsa flood a major crisis, deserves attention|url=https://guardian.ng/news/un-bayelsa-flood-a-major-crisis-deserves-attention/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-09-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Gomina ati Ajo Agbaye tako ọrọ yii, wọn si ṣapejuwe ikun omi ipinlẹ naa gẹgẹbi ọkan ninu awọn ti o buru julọ ti o si nilo itọju ni kiakia. <ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2022-11-04|title=Bayelsa not among 10 most flooded states, minister replies Clark, other|url=https://guardian.ng/news/bayelsa-not-among-10-most-flooded-states-minister-replies-clark-other-critics/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-09-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àwọn ipa lórí ìyípadà ojú ọjọ́ == Omi naa kan opopona Ìlà-Oòrùn Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn ati agbegbe Patani ni Ipinle Delta ti o si mu ki opopona naa tiipa fun awọn ti n rin irin-ajo ni akoko ikun omi naa. Omi naa jọra si eyi ti o sele ni ipinle naa ni odun 2012 nibiti awon agbegbe ti bo sinu omi ni ipinle naa. Nítorí bí ìkún omi àti ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ṣe pọ̀ tó, wọ́n dá àwọn àgọ́ ìforígbárí tó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́fà (6,000) sílẹ̀ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà ní adágún Oxbow àti ní àárín gbùngbùn Igbogene. <ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2023-06-23|title=Flood of fury: No respite for Bayelsa, Kogi, Rivers, 30 others ahead of another cloudburst|url=https://guardian.ng/features/focus/flood-of-fury-no-respite-for-bayelsa-kogi-rivers-30-others-ahead-of-another-cloudburst/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìpínlẹ̀ Bàyélsà]] l4guz6j3ods72jfy5zm03goktdd4cwz Ìkún omi ni Mai Mahiu ti ọdun 2024 0 80356 622034 2026-06-09T16:24:16Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1316637873|2024 Mai Mahiu flash flood]]" 622034 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox event|title=2024 Mai Mahiu flash flood|date={{start date|2024|04|29|df=y}}|Location=Near Nakuru County, Kenya|type=Flash flood|reported deaths=61<ref>{{cite web |title=Experts try to make sense of Mai Mahiu tragedy |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nakuru/experts-try-to-make-sense-of-mai-mahiu-tragedy--4623524 |website=Nation |access-date=24 July 2024 |language=en |date=15 May 2024}}</ref>|reported injuries=109 hospitalized|missing=84}}Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2024, ìdínà kan nínú ihò omi lábẹ́ ìdènà ojú irin yọrí sí ìkùnà àti ìkún omi ní Kenya, èyí tó pa ènìyàn àádọ́ta ó kéré tán. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kenya flooding: Around 50 killed in villages near Mai Mahiu town|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68896456|access-date=4 May 2024|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> A kọ́kọ́ ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ìkùnà ìdà omi”. <ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> Ìkún omi náà ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́yìn òjò líle ní oṣù tó kọjá tó sì pa ènìyàn tó lé ní 300. Àwọn tó kú láti ìlú Mai Mahiu ni wọ́n ti sọ pé àwọn ènìyàn mẹ́rìnlélọ́gọ́rin mìíràn ti sọnù, wọ́n sì ti gba àwọn ènìyàn mọ́kàndínlọ́gọ́rùn-ún (109) sí ilé ìwòsàn. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> == Ìkún omi àti àbájáde rẹ̀ == Àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọ́kọ́ sọ pé ìkún omi náà jẹ́ nítorí ìbúgbà omi ìdènà omi kan. Ìjọba Kenya sọ lẹ́yìn náà pé ó fa ìdọ̀tí tí ó dí ihò odò kan lábẹ́ etíkun ojú irin kan. Àwọn òkúta, igi àti ẹrẹ̀ tí òjò ti rọ̀ jọjọ ló wà nínú àwọn ìdọ̀tí náà. Àwọn aláṣẹ ṣàlàyé pé kò sí ìdọ̀tí omi kankan ní agbègbè náà àti pé ìdọ̀tí omi tí ó sún mọ́ ọn jùlọ, Matches Dam, dúró dáadáa.<ref name="Usher1">{{Cite news|title=Kenya flooding: Around 50 killed in villages near Mai Mahiu town|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68896456|access-date=4 May 2024|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> Agbègbè náà wà ní agbègbè kan ní Àfonífojì Ńlá Rift tí ìkún omi lè ṣẹlẹ̀ sí. Ilé iṣẹ́ omi sọ pé ìkún omi náà gbé etíkun ojú irin náà lọ, ó sì rọ̀ sílẹ̀ ní “iyára àti iyàrá gíga”. <ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web|archivedate=29 April 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenya-postpones-start-school-term-due-heavy-floods-2024-04-29/ "Flash floods, landslide kill at least 45 in central Kenya"]. </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù karùn-ún, ó kéré tán ènìyàn 50 ló kú <ref name="Usher1">{{Cite news|title=Kenya flooding: Around 50 killed in villages near Mai Mahiu town|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68896456|access-date=4 May 2024|archivedate=29 April 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFUsherWafula2024">Usher, Barbara Plett; Wafula, Ian (1 May 2024). </cite></ref> àti pé àwọn ọmọ mẹ́rìnlélógún mìíràn ló sọnù. <ref name="reuters2">{{Cite news|title=With shovels, rescuers search for rising number of Kenya flood victims|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/with-shovels-rescuers-search-rising-number-kenya-flood-victims-2024-04-30/|access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref> Òkú àwọn ọmọdé mẹ́tàdínlógún ló kú. <ref name="Usher1" /> Àwọn aláṣẹ sọ pé iye àwọn tó kú jẹ́ “ìṣirò àwọn onímọ̀ nípa àṣà ìbílẹ̀” nítorí pé wọ́n rò pé wọ́n sin òkú sí i lábẹ́ ẹrẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kenya dam burst: Around 50 killed in villages near Mai Mahiu town|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68896456|access-date=29 April 2024|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> Ẹnìkan tó yè bọ́ sọ pé ilé rẹ̀ ń mì tìtì, ó sì ń pariwo; ó sá àsálà pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀ kí ìkún omi tó dé. <ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web|archivedate=29 April 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenya-postpones-start-school-term-due-heavy-floods-2024-04-29/ "Flash floods, landslide kill at least 45 in central Kenya"]. </cite></ref> Àwọn Kamuchiri àti Kianugu, àwọn ilé kékeré méjì, náà ní ipa lórí. <ref name="Usher1" /> Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù karùn-ún, iye àwọn tó kú jẹ́ mọ́kànlélọ́gọ́ta. == Ìdáhùn == Àwọn olùgbàlà ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn ìdọ̀tí láti rí àwọn tó yè bọ́ ní ìlú Mai Mahiu. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Scores killed in Kenya after dam bursts following weeks of heavy flooding|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240429-kenya-dam-bursts-killing-at-least-42-governor|access-date=29 April 2024|date=29 April 2024|archivedate=29 April 2024}}</ref> Àwọn tó farapa ni wọ́n fi àwọn oníṣègùn tọ́jú. <ref name="pbs1">{{Cite news|title=At least 40 people die in western Kenya after heavy rains cause a dam collapse|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-40-people-die-in-western-kenya-after-heavy-rains-cause-a-dam-collapse|access-date=1 May 2024|date=29 April 2024|archivedate=1 May 2024}}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ Red Cross ti Kenya sọ pé ènìyàn mọ́kàndínláàdọ́fà ni wọ́n gbà sílé ìwòsàn. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archivedate=29 April 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://apnews.com/article/kenya-flooding-dam-6976f1aae4a8cd31a2f4ebae4f0c7f32 "At least 45 people die in western Kenya as floodwaters sweep away houses and cars"]. </cite></ref> Àjọ Red Cross tún ṣètò ìtọ́jú fún àwọn ìdílé láti wá àwọn ẹbí tí wọ́n sọnù. Wọ́n rí àwọn òkú kan tí wọ́n dì mọ́ ara igi nígbà tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n sin iye tí a kò mọ̀ sí abẹ́ ẹrẹ̀. <ref name="guardian1">{{Cite news|title=Dozens dead after dam bursts amid torrential rain in Kenya|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/29/dam-burst-kenyan-town-mai-mahiu-nakuru|access-date=1 May 2024|archivedate=30 April 2024}}</ref> Láti dènà irú àjálù bẹ́ẹ̀, Kithure Kindiki, mínísítà fún ìtọ́jú inú ilé, béèrè pé kí a ṣe àyẹ̀wò gbogbo àwọn ìdọ̀tí àti àwọn ibi ìtọ́jú omi gbogbogbòò àti ti ara ẹni láàrín wákàtí mẹ́rìnlélógún láti ọ̀sán ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹrin. Aláṣẹ ọ̀nà ojú ọ̀nà orílẹ̀-èdè náà tún gba àwọn awakọ̀ nímọ̀ràn nípa àwọn ìdọ̀tí àti ìrìnàjò tó pọ̀ ní ojú ọ̀nà ní agbègbè Naivasha àti Narok. <ref name="pbs1">{{Cite news|title=At least 40 people die in western Kenya after heavy rains cause a dam collapse|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-40-people-die-in-western-kenya-after-heavy-rains-cause-a-dam-collapse|access-date=1 May 2024|work=Associated Press|agency=PBS News|date=29 April 2024|archivedate=1 May 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-40-people-die-in-western-kenya-after-heavy-rains-cause-a-dam-collapse "At least 40 people die in western Kenya after heavy rains cause a dam collapse"]. </cite></ref> Lórí X (tí a mọ̀ sí Twitter tẹ́lẹ̀), ó sọ pé a ó mú àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n bá gbìyànjú láti kọjá tàbí gbé wọn kọjá odò tàbí omi ìjì nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà tí kò léwu. <ref name="guardian1">{{Cite news|title=Dozens dead after dam bursts amid torrential rain in Kenya|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/29/dam-burst-kenyan-town-mai-mahiu-nakuru|access-date=1 May 2024|work=Agence France-Presse|date=29 April 2024|archivedate=30 April 2024}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/29/dam-burst-kenyan-town-mai-mahiu-nakuru "Dozens dead after dam bursts amid torrential rain in Kenya"]. </cite></ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}}{{2024 floods}} grvbz2wh0ub33my1op866pj1virlcas Ìkún omi ní South Sudan ti ọdún 2024 0 80357 622037 2026-06-09T16:42:01Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331381682|2024 South Sudan floods]]" 622037 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox flood|name=2024 South Sudan floods|duration=August 2024 – ongoing|affected=[[South Sudan]]|cause=Heavy rainfall, overflow of [[Lake Victoria]]|fatalities=Unknown *735,000 people impacted *65,000 people displaced}} '''Ìkún omi ti South Sudan ti ọdun 2024'''tọ́ka sí ìkún omi tó burú jáì jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè South Sudan ti Áfíríkà, èyí tó yọrí sí “àwọn ènìyàn tó lé ní 735,000 jákèjádò 38 àwọn agbègbè 78 ti South Sudan àti Agbègbè Ìṣàkóso Abyei” tí ó ní ipa tààrà, àti àwọn ènìyàn 65,000 tí wọ́n ti sá kúrò nílé, nínú èyí tí 41,000 ti sá kúrò ní Warrap. Àwọn olùwádìí nípa ojúọjọ́ ojúọjọ́ gbà pé ìyípadà nínú àwọn ìrísí ojúọjọ́ ní agbègbè omi Sudd lè yọrí sí ìṣípòpadà ènìyàn àkọ́kọ́ tí ìyípadà ojúọjọ́ fa, nítorí ìfẹ̀sí ilẹ̀ omi tí kò ṣeé gbé tí òjò àti ìkún omi pẹ́ títí ń fà.. == Ìkún omi == Láti oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2024, òjò ńlá tó rọ̀ ní ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà mú kí Adágún Victoria dé ìwọ̀n omi tó gbajúmọ̀, èyí sì mú kí omi tó pọ̀ sí i lórí odò Náílì sí South Sudan. Èyí, pẹ̀lú òjò ńlá tó rọ̀ ní South Sudan, yọrí sí ìkún omi tó pọ̀ sí i ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Sudan. Olùwádìí nípa àyíká àgbà ní Sudd Institute, Tiit Mamar, sọ pé omi tó wà ní Adágún Victoria dé láàrín mítà 13.44 sí mítà 13.60 ní apá kan nítorí El Niño. Ìkún omi ńlá kan ṣẹlẹ̀ ní agbègbè omi gbígbòòrò ti Sudd, níbi tí odò Náílì ti wọ́pọ̀ sí àwọn ọ̀nà omi kéékèèké, irà, àti àwọn ilẹ̀ ìkún omi. Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ ń ṣẹ̀dá àwọn ìkún omi ọdọọdún tó yàtọ̀ tí omi ní Adágún Victoria ní ipa lórí gidigidi. Ní àfikún, ìṣẹ̀dá ẹrẹ̀ àti amọ̀ tí agbègbè náà ní mú kí omi yọ́ wọ inú ilẹ̀ ṣòro, nígbà tí omi ìkún omi ní Sudd kì í tètè yọ́ padà sínú ọ̀nà pàtàkì White Nile. Àwọn wọ̀nyí papọ̀ mú kí ìkún omi ní agbègbè Sudd dúró fún ìgbà pípẹ́ tí ó nílò ìgbóná omi fún ìgbà pípẹ́ kí omi tó lè yọ́. == Ipa == Ìkún omi tó pẹ́ tó mú kí ó ní ipa lórí àwọn ará ìlú South Sudan tó tó 735,000. Nínú ìwọ̀nyí, àwọn ará ìlú tó tó 65,000 ni wọ́n ti lé kúrò nílé, èyí tó lé ní 41,000 ènìyàn ní Warrap àti 10,375 míràn ní ìpínlẹ̀ Jonglei wà lára ​​wọn. Ìkún omi náà mú kí ìṣòro ìrànlọ́wọ́ tó wà lọ́wọ́ àwọn ènìyàn tí ogun àgbègbè ń fà pọ̀ sí i, yàtọ̀ sí bí àwọn asásálà láti Sudan ṣe ń wọlé tí Ogun Abẹ́lé Sudan ti ń wáyé ní àkókò kan náà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè tí ìkún omi ti kọlu ni ebi ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pa nítorí ìparun ilẹ̀ oko àti oúnjẹ. Àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí tún ní àrùn tó ń jà, títí kan ibà tí omi tó dúró ló fà, èyí tó ń mú kí àwọn ẹranko máa ní àkóràn àti àìsàn tó ń tàn káàkiri, yàtọ̀ sí bí àwọn ẹranko ṣe ń kó àrùn náà. Láti àárín oṣù kẹjọ, àwọn ará ìlú 3,600 tí wọ́n ti sá kúrò nílé tí wọ́n dé Upper Nile láti New Fangak ní ìpínlẹ̀ Jonglei, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdílé 1,000 (ẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn) láti Nasir County náà. Àwọn ènìyàn 20,000 (ẹgbẹ̀rún ìdílé 5,700) ni wọ́n ti sá kúrò ní Jur River County, èyí tí wọ́n ti ròyìn pé ilẹ̀ oko 147,750 ti rì sínú omi. Àwọn ìròyìn orílẹ̀-èdè sọ pé àwọn ará ìlú Mayendit County 21,863 ni wọ́n ti sá kúrò nílé, pẹ̀lú mọ́kànlá nínú mẹ́tàlá nínú àwọn owó tí wọ́n san fún wọn tí ìkún omi ti kàn. Ní àfikún, 4,275 hektari ilẹ̀ oko ni ó rì sínú omi. === Sudd === Àkúnya omi kò tíì ṣẹlẹ̀ rí ní agbègbè Sudd ní South Sudan, èyí tí ó ní ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ilẹ̀ omi tó tóbi jùlọ ní àgbáyé. Nítorí náà, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn agbègbè ní agbègbè náà ni wọ́n ti lé kúrò nípò. Nítorí iye ìkún omi àti àkókò tí kò tíì ṣẹlẹ̀ rí, àwọn agbègbè ìbílẹ̀ ti Sudd, títí kan àwọn ènìyàn Anuak, Dinka, Shilluk, àti Nuer, kò lè ṣe àtúnṣe sí i nípa lílo àwọn ọ̀nà ìdènà ìkún omi ìbílẹ̀ bíi gbígbé àwọn ẹranko oko lọ sí ilẹ̀ gíga tàbí dídáàbò bo àwọn ètò ìṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn ògiri ilẹ̀ tí a ti fi omi dì. Nítorí náà, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn aráàlú ní agbègbè náà ni wọ́n ti fipá mú láti gbé ní àwọn àgọ́ àwọn asásálà.. Àwọn olùwádìí nípa ojúọjọ́ ojúọjọ́ gbà pé àwọn ìrísí ojúọjọ́ tuntun tó ń fa òjò àti ìkún omi tó pọ̀ sí i lè mú kí àwọn agbègbè omi tó wà ní Sudd fẹ̀ sí i, èyí tó lè yọrí sí ìṣípò àwọn ènìyàn tó pọ̀ sí i nígbà àkọ́kọ́ tí ìyípadà ojúọjọ́ bá wáyé. == Ìdáhùn == Àjọ Ìdáhùn Pajawiri Àárín ti Àjọ Àgbáyé ti ṣe àkóso $10 mílíọ̀nù láti ran àwọn aráàlú tó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún méje (700,000) tí ìkún omi ti kàn ní àwọn agbègbè Aweil East, Mayiandit, Fangak, Rubkona, àti Nasir lọ́wọ́. Àjọ Ìdáhùn Pajawiri ti Gúúsù Sudan fi $5 mílíọ̀nù kún iye náà láti lè pèsè àwọn iṣẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ tó ṣe pàtàkì sí i. Ìbàjẹ́ ìkún omi àti bí omi ṣe rì sínú ojú ọ̀nà dí ìpèsè ìrànlọ́wọ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ lọ́wọ́, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ gbé àwọn ohun èlò pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà ìrìnnà afẹ́fẹ́ àti odò tó wọ́n jù. Ní àfikún, ìbuniṣán ejò nígbàkúgbà tí kò sí oògùn olóró tó wà níbẹ̀ yọrí sí ikú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn ní agbègbè Lafon County ní Ìlà-Oòrùn Equatoria. == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Sudan ní ọdún 2024 * Ìkún omi ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Áfíríkà ti ọdún 2024 == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <references />  {{Floods in Africa}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] isvclc6zeao47uch4a4n8yt4fkgcelx Osu Kẹfà ọdún 2024 Ilé ìjì líle ti ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà 0 80358 622038 2026-06-09T17:13:39Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358459267|June 2024 South African storm complex]]" 622038 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css" /> {{Infobox weather event|image=|caption=|formed=1 June 2024|dissipated=5 June 2024}} {{Infobox weather event/Winter storm|maximum-snow={{cvt|30|cm}}}} {{Infobox weather event/Effects|fatalities=23+|missing=5+|injuries=55+|evacuated=2,500+|damages=[[US$]]344 million<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />|areas=KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape}} {{Infobox weather event/Footer|part-of=}} Ní ọjọ́ kinni–karun, oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2024, ìjì ńlá kan mú kí òjò líle koko àti afẹ́fẹ́ rọ̀ ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn ti Gúúsù Áfíríkà, ó sì kọlu ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú ní àwọn agbègbè [[Eastern Cape]] àti KwaZulu-Natal . Ìjì náà fa ìjì líle méjì ní Newcastle àti Utrecht, pẹ̀lú ìjì líle tó le gan-an tó kọlu oThongathi . == Àpẹ̀rẹ̀ == Ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2024, ilé iṣẹ́ ojú ọjọ́ ní gusu Afrika ròyìn pé gusu Afrikań lọ lábẹ́ ètò ìfúnpá kékeré tí kò ní agbára púpọ̀, èyí tí ó máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ètò ìfúnpá kékeré bá ya kúrò nínú ìṣàn omi . Ilé iṣẹ́ náà sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé yóò dúró ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn ti agbègbè gusu Afrika fún ọjọ́ mélòó kan, yóò sì mú kí òjò líle, afẹ́fẹ́ líle, àti òtútù máa rọ̀ pẹ̀lú agbára yìnyín. Ní ọjọ́ kan náà, Ilé Iṣẹ́ Ojú Ọjọ́ Gúúsù Áfíríkà ti kéde ìkìlọ̀ Yellow Level 6 ní àwọn agbègbè ní Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Àríwá Cape àti Ìlà Oòrùn Cape, níbi tí wọ́n ti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìkún omi, yìnyín, yìnyín àti afẹ́fẹ́ líle yóò ṣẹlẹ̀. == Ipa == Ní ọ̀sán ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2024, ìjì náà fa ìjì líle méjì ní agbègbè tó yí ìlú Durban tó wà ní etíkun ká tí ó kọlu Newcastle, Utrecht àti oThongathi (Tongaat). Ìjì líle àkọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àríwá ìlà-oòrùn KwaZulu-Nata láàárín Newcastle àti Utrecht, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjì líle okùn kí ó tó di ìjì líle koko. Ìjì líle tó tóbi jù àti tó lágbára jù bẹ̀rẹ̀ nítòsí oThongathi nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ní ọ̀sán, ó sì di ìjì líle tó lọ sí ìlà-oòrùn sí etíkun ìlà-oòrùn láàárín Desainagar àti Seatides kí ó tó túká. Ó fa ìbàjẹ́ tó burú jùlọ ní oThongathi, ó ba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé jẹ́ gidigidi, ó gé igi, ó ba àwọn ìlà iná jẹ́, ó sì fa ìdákú. Ó kéré tán ènìyàn méjìlá ló kú ní agbègbè KwaZulu-Natal nítorí ètò ìjì líle náà. Ó ju ilé 7,000 lọ, ìdílé 1,200 sì di aláìnílé. Ìbàjẹ́ ètò náà ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà dé [[Rand|R]] 1.3 bilionu (US$68.6 mílíọ̀nù). Àwọn ìròyìn nípa ìkógun ní Tongaat lẹ́yìn ìjì líle náà. <ref name=":3" /> Ìjì náà tún mú kí òjò àti yìnyín rọ̀ gan-an, èyí tó fa ìkún omi tó pa ènìyàn mọ́kànlá ní agbègbè Eastern Cape. Ó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì (2,000) ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti kó kúrò ní Nelson Mandela Bay, ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọn sì ti kúrò ní ilé àdáni ní àwọn ilé àdáni ní agbègbè náà. Ó kéré tán, ènìyàn márùndínlọ́gọ́ta (55) ló farapa díẹ̀ sí díẹ̀ tí wọ́n nílò ìtọ́jú ní ilé ìwòsàn. Red Cross sọ pé àwọn agbègbè ìlú ńlá Nelson Mandela Bay àti Buffalo City ló ní ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ, pẹ̀lú òjò líle tó rọ̀ tó yọrí sí ìyapa ìdí omi àti àwọn odò tó kún fún omi. Wọ́n tún ròyìn ìbàjẹ́ láti inú ìkún omi ní Sarah Baartman District Municipal, nígbà tí ìyapa ìdí omi tó wà nítòsí Tyriville wà nínú ewu kí ó wó lulẹ̀. Àwọn ilé, àwọn ẹ̀rọ ààbò, àwọn ọ̀nà, àti àwọn ohun èlò omi, àti àwọn ẹ̀rọ iná mànàmáná bàjẹ́ ní gbogbo àgbègbè Nelson Mandela Bay, nígbà tí àwọn afárá wó lulẹ̀ ní Kwanobuhle. Wọ́n ṣírò pé ìbajẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó R5.2 bilionu (US$275 mílíọ̀nù). <ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.enca.com/top-stories/eastern-cape-floods-repairing-damage-could-cost-millions|title=Eastern Cape floods{{!}}Repairing damage could cost millions|date=2024-06-11|access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref> Òjò àti ìkún omi náà fa ìbàjẹ́ ńlá sí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àlìkámà àti canola ní agbègbè Overberg nítorí òjò tó rọ̀ tó 200 mm tó kún ilẹ̀ ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ, tó fa ìfọ́ ilẹ̀, tó yọ ilẹ̀ tó lọ́ra kúrò, tó sì ba àwọn ọ̀nà àti afárá jẹ́ tó lè jẹ́ kí àwọn àgbẹ̀ dé ibi tí wọ́n ń gbìn wọ́n. Eto kekere ti a fi opin si fa ki iwọn otutu naa dinku ni isalẹ 0°C (32°F) ni awọn agbegbe marun-un ti South Africa pẹlu Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀fẹ́, eyiti o yori si ojo yinyin akọkọ ti ọdun ni Gusu Afrika, ti o to 30 cm kọja awọn agbegbe oriṣiriṣi. == Wo pelu == * Ìkún omi ní South Sudan ti ọdún 2024 * Ìkún omi KwaZulu-Natal ti ọdun 2022 * Ìkún omi ní Ìlà Oòrùn Cape ti ọdún 2022 * Ìjì líle Cape (2017) * Oju ojo ti ọdun 2024 <references /> 1bomylbx1qssfa0shfvp9r069dpfy09 Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé 0 80359 622061 2026-06-10T07:55:53Z 10kdollz 34372 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358201010|World Environment Day]]" 622061 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fáìlì:Indian_Navy_-_World_Environment_Day_-_2016_(1).jpg|thumb|Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní Íńdíà]] '''Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé''' ( '''WED''' ) ni a máa ń ṣe ayẹyẹ rẹ̀ lọ́dọọdún ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹfà, ó sì ń gba ìmòye àti ìgbésẹ̀ láti dáàbò bo àyíká láyè . Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àjọ tí kìí ṣe ti ìjọba, àwọn oníṣòwò, àwọn àjọ ìjọba ló ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn rẹ̀, ó sì dúró fún ọjọ́ pàtàkì tí [[Àjọ àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè|Àjọ Àgbáyé]] ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún àyíká. A kọ́kọ́ ṣe é ní ọdún 1973, ó sì ti jẹ́ pẹpẹ fún gbígbé ìmọ̀ kalẹ̀ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn àyíká bíi ìbàjẹ́ omi, iye ènìyàn tó pọ̀ jù, [[Àyípadà ipò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change)|ìgbóná ayé]], ìdàgbàsókè tó ṣeé gbé, àti ìwà ọ̀daràn ẹranko . Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé jẹ́ pẹpẹ àgbáyé fún ìpolongo gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú àwọn tó ń kópa láti orílẹ̀-èdè tó lé ní 143 lọ́dọọdún, títí kan àwọn tó ń kópa láti [[Argẹntínà|Argentina]], [[Austrálíà|Australia]], [[Austríà|Austria]], [[Brasil|Brazil]], [[Kánádà|Canada]], [[Tsílè|Chile]], [[Dẹ́nmárkì|Denmark]], [[Fínlándì|Finland]], [[Jẹ́mánì|France]], [[Índíà|Germany]], [[Japan|India]], [[Ísráẹ́lì|Israel]], [[Itálíà|Italy]], [[Nọ́rwèy|Japan]], [[Mẹ́ṣíkò|Mexico]], [[Nẹ́dálándì|Netherlands]], [[Filipínì|Norway]], [[Fránsì|Philippines]], [[Pólándì|Poland]], [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]], [[Spéìn|Spain]], [[Swítsàlandì|Switzerland]], [[Tháílàndì|Thailand]] àti [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|United States]] . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Lọ́dọọdún, ètò náà ti pèsè àkòrí àti ìtàkùn fún àwọn ilé iṣẹ́, àwọn àjọ tí kìí ṣe ti ìjọba, àwọn agbègbè, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ìràwọ̀ láti gbèjà àwọn ìṣòro àyíká. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archivedate=5 June 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|archivedate=5 June 2020}}</ref> == Ìtàn == Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ni Ìparapọ̀ [[Àjọ àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè|Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè]] dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1972 níbi ìpàdé Stockholm lórí Àyíká Ènìyàn (5–16 Oṣù Kẹfà 1972), lẹ́yìn ìjíròrò lórí ìṣọ̀kan àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ènìyàn pẹ̀lú àyíká. Ní ọdún kan lẹ́yìn náà, ní ọdún 1973, wọ́n ṣe ayẹyẹ ÌGBÉSÍ AYÉ ÀKỌ́KỌ́ pẹ̀lú àkọlé náà "Ilẹ̀ kan ṣoṣo". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Environment Day to Mark First Year of World Effort|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/04/archives/environment-day-to-mark-first-year-of-world-effort-fund-is-adjunct.html|access-date=2022-06-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ìlú tí wọ́n gbàlejò == Àwọn ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ni a ti ṣe (àti pé wọn yóò máa ṣe é) ní àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí: {| class="wikitable" !Year !Theme !Host city |- |1972 |Stockholm Conference on Human Environment |Stockholm, United Nations |- |1973 |Only One Earth |[[Geneva]], Switzerland<ref>{{Cite news|date=1973-06-04|title=Environment Day to Mark First Year of World Effort (Published 1973)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/04/archives/environment-day-to-mark-first-year-of-world-effort-fund-is-adjunct.html|access-date=2022-06-07|last1=Hill|first1=Gladwin}}</ref> |- |1974 |Only one Earth during Expo '74 |Spokane, United States |- |1975 |Human Settlements |[[Chandigarh|Chandigarh, India]] |- |1976 |Water: Vital Resource for Life |Ontario, Canada |- |1977 |Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation |[[Delhi|Delhi, India]] |- |1978 |Development Without Destruction |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1979 |Only One Future for Our Children – Development Without Destruction |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1980 |A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1981 |Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1982 |Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns) |[[Dhaka]], Bangladesh |- |1983 |Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1984 |Desertification |Rajshahi, Bangladesh |- |1985 |Youth: Population and the Environment |[[Islàmabad|Islamabad]], Pakistan |- |1986 |A Tree for Peace |Ontario, Canada |- |1987 |Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |- |1988 |When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last |[[Bangkok]], Thailand |- |1989 |[[Àyípadà ipò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change)|Global Warming]]; Global Warning |[[Brussels]], Belgium |- |1990 |Children and the Environment |[[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]], Mexico |- |1991 |Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership |[[Stockholm]], Sweden |- |1992 |Only One Earth, Care and Share |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |- |1993 |Poverty and the Environment – Breaking the Vicious Circle |[[Beijing]], China |- |1994 |One Earth One Family |[[Lọndọnu|London]], United Kingdom |- |1995 |We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment |[[Pretoria]], South Africa |- |1996 |Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home |[[Istanbul]], Turkey |- |1997 |For Life on Earth |[[Seoul]], South Korea |- |1998 |For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas |[[Mọ́skò|Moscow]], Russia |- |1999 |Our Earth – Our Future – Just Save It! |[[Tokyo]], Japan |- |2000 |The Environment Millennium – Time to Act |Adelaide, Australia |- |2001 |Connect with the World Wide Web of Life |Turin, Italy and [[Havana]], Cuba |- |2002 |Give Earth a Chance |Shenzhen, China |- |2003 |Water – Two Billion People are Dying for It! |[[Beirut]], Lebanon |- |2004 |Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive? |Barcelona, Spain |- |2005 |Green Cities – Plant for the Planet! |[[San Francisco]], United States |- |2006 |Deserts and Desertification – Don't Desert Drylands! |[[Algiers]], Algeria |- |2007 |Melting Ice – a Hot Topic? |[[Lọndọnu|London]], United Kingdom |- |2008 |Kick The Habit – Towards A Low Carbon Economy |[[Wellington]], New Zealand |- |2009 |Your Planet Needs You – Unite to Combat Climate Change |[[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]], Mexico |- |2010 |Many Species. One Planet. One Future |Rangpur, Bangladesh |- |2011 |Forests: Nature at your Service |[[Delhi]], India |- |2012 |Green Economy: Does it include you? |[[Bràsílíà|Brasília]], Brazil |- |2013 |Think.Eat.Save. Reduce Your Foodprint |[[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]], Mongolia |- |2014 |Raise your voice, not the sea level |[[Bridgetown]], Barbados |- |2015 |Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care. |[[Rómù|Rome]], Italy |- |2016 |Zero Tolerance for the Illegal Wildlife trade |[[Luanda]], Angola |- |2017 |Connecting People to Nature – in the city and on the land, from the poles to the equator |[[Ottawa]], Canada |- |2018 |Beat Plastic Pollution<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Nelliyat|first1=Prakash|date=21 June 2018|title=Beating plastic pollution|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/beating-plastic-pollution/article24213220.ece|access-date=4 June 2020|archivedate=4 June 2020}}</ref> |[[Delhi Titun|New Delhi]], India |- |2019 |Beat Air Pollution |China |- |2020 |Time for Nature |Colombia |- |2021 |Ecosystem restoration |Pakistan |- |2022 |[https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/sweden-host-world-environment-day-2022 Only One Earth] |Sweden |- |2023 |[https://www.unep.org Solutions to Plastic Pollution] |Ivory Coast |- |2024 |[https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/about/theme-host Land restoration, desertification and drought resilience]<ref>{{Cite news|title=World Environment Day 2024: accelerating land restoration, drought resilience & desertification progress|work=UN Environment Programme|url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/statements/world-environment-day-2024-accelerating-land-restoration-drought}}</ref> |[[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabia |- |2025 |Ending plastic pollution |South Korea |- |2026 |[https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/2026/about/theme-and-host Climate action] |Baku, Azerbaijan |} == Àwọn kókó ọdọọdún, àwọn ètò pàtàkì, àti àwọn àṣeyọrí == Fún ohun tó ju ọdún márùn-ún lọ, Àjọ Àpapọ̀ Àgbáyé (UN) ti ń lo Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé láti tan ìmọ̀ nípa àyíká, láti gba àwọn ènìyàn níyànjú láti gbé ìgbésẹ̀, àti láti ṣe àgbéga àwọn ìyípadà rere fún àyíká. Ní isalẹ ni díẹ̀ lára àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì tí Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ṣàṣeyọrí láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀: === 2005 === [[File:SFWed2005Maddruid.jpg|thumb|Àwọn àsíá WED déédéé tí a gbé sórí rẹ̀ ní San Francisco ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2005]] Àkòrí fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2005 ni “Àwọn Ìlú Àwọ̀ Ewé” àti àkọlé ọ̀rọ̀ náà ni “Ilé fún Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì!”. Àkòrí fún ọjọ́rú ọdún 2006 ni [[Aginjù|Àṣálẹ̀]] àti Ìsọ̀kalẹ̀, ọ̀rọ̀ náà sì ni “Ẹ má ṣe jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ gbóná.” <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2020}}</ref> Àkọlé ọ̀rọ̀ náà tẹnu mọ́ pàtàkì ààbò ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ . Àwọn ayẹyẹ pàtàkì kárí ayé ti Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2006 ni wọ́n ṣe ní [[Àlgéríà|Algeria]] === Ọdún 2007 === Àkòrí fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní ọdún 2007 ni "Yíyọ́ Yìnyín - Àkòrí Gbígbóná?" Nígbà Ọdún Polar Àgbáyé, Ọjọ́rú 2007 dojúkọ àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojúọjọ́ lórí àwọn ètò àyíká àti àwọn agbègbè pola, àwọn agbègbè mìíràn tí yìnyín àti yìnyín bo ní àgbáyé, àti àwọn ipa àgbáyé tí ó yọrí sí. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Àwọn ayẹyẹ àgbáyé pàtàkì ti Ọjọ́rú ọdún 2007 ni a ṣe ní Tromsø, Norway, ìlú kan ní àríwá Arctic Circle . Íjíbítì fúnni ní àmì ìfìwéránṣẹ́ fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2007. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=5 September 2019}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand ló gbàlejò fún ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ti ọdún 2008, pẹ̀lú àwọn ayẹyẹ àgbáyé pàtàkì tí a ṣètò fún [[Wellington]] . Àkọlé fún ọdún 2008 ni " [[Kárbónì ọlọ́ksíjínìméjì|<sub>CO2</sub>]], Kúrò nínú àṣà! Sí ọ̀nà sí ètò ọrọ̀ ajé erogba kékeré ." Orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n ṣèlérí láti ṣàṣeyọrí àìsí èròjà erogba, wọn yóò sì tún dojúkọ ìṣàkóso igbó gẹ́gẹ́ bí irinṣẹ́ fún dín àwọn gáàsì eefin kù . Ọgbà Ewéko Chicago jẹ́ olùgbàlejò fún Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=11 January 2016}}</ref> fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2008. Àkòrí Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ọdún 2009 ni ‘Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì rẹ ń fẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ – Ẹ darapọ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.’ Ní ọdún náà, orin Earth Song ti Michael Jackson ni a yan gẹ́gẹ́ bí orin aṣojú Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé. Orílẹ̀-èdè Mexico ni ó gbàlejò ayẹyẹ náà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=10 March 2014}}</ref> === 2010 === “Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ Ẹ̀yà, Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì Kan, Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la Kan” ni àkòrí ọdún 2010. Ó ṣe ayẹyẹ onírúurú ẹ̀dá ayé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Ọdún Àgbáyé ti Onírúurú Ẹ̀dá Ayé ti ọdún 2010. Wọ́n ṣe àkójọ rẹ̀ ní [[Rwanda]] . Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ni a ṣètò káàkiri ayé láti ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ náà. Àwọn ìgbòkègbodò wọ̀nyí ní àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwẹ̀nùmọ́ etíkun, àwọn eré orin, àwọn àfihàn, àwọn ayẹyẹ fíìmù, àti àwọn ìpàdé àwùjọ míì tí ó mú kí àwọn ènìyàn kópa nínú ìtọju àyíká. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=29 May 2010}}</ref> Kọ̀ọ̀kan ilẹ̀ ayé (yàtọ̀ sí [[Antárktìkà|Antarctica]] ) ní “ìlú tí ó gbàlejò agbègbè”, UN yan [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò fún gbogbo Àríwá. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rosenthal|first1=Lissa|date=2010-03-22|title=The New Emerald City|url=https://www.pittsburghmagazine.com/the-new-emerald-city/|archive-date=2012-04-05|access-date=2024-01-18}}</ref> === 2011 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2011 ni 'Igbó'{{Spaced en dash}} Ìṣẹ̀dá ní Iṣẹ́ Rẹ'. Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ni a ṣètò kárí ayé, pẹ̀lú àwọn ibi ìwẹ̀nùmọ́ etíkun, àwọn eré orin, àwọn ìfihàn, àwọn ayẹyẹ fíìmù, àwọn ayẹyẹ àwùjọ, gbígbìn igi <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2019-08-17}}</ref> àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ míràn. Íńdíà gbàlejò rẹ̀. === 2012 === Àkòrí ọdún 2013 fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ni "Tún ronú. Jẹ́. Fipamọ́". <ref name="WED2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2013}}</ref> Àkòrí náà ni láti pe àwọn ènìyàn láti ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ìgbòkègbodò àti ìgbésí ayé wọn kí wọ́n sì wo bí èrò "Economy Green" ṣe bá a mu. Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò fún ayẹyẹ ọdún náà ni Brazil. <ref name="WED2012">{{Cite web|archivedate=9 June 2013}}</ref> === 2013 === Àkòrí ọdún 2013 fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ni "Tún ronú. Jẹ́. Fipamọ́". <ref name="WED2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130604195040/http://www.unep.org/wed/theme/ "'Think.Eat.Save' World Environment Day 5 June"]. ''United Nations Environment Programme''. 4 June 2013. Archived from [http://www.unep.org/wed/theme/ the original] on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Ìpolongo náà kojú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdọ̀tí oúnjẹ ọdọọdún àti àdánù, èyí tí, tí a bá tọ́jú rẹ̀, yóò tú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ oúnjẹ jáde, yóò sì dín ìwọ̀n erogba gbogbogbò kù. Ìpolongo náà ní èrò láti mú kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ní ìgbésí ayé tí ó ń fa ìdọ̀tí oúnjẹ pọ̀ sí i. Ó tún ní èrò láti fún àwọn ènìyàn lágbára láti ṣe àṣàyàn nípa oúnjẹ tí wọ́n ń jẹ, èyí tí yóò dín ipa gbogbogbòò ti ìṣẹ̀dá oúnjẹ kárí ayé kù. <ref name="WED2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2013}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò fún ayẹyẹ ọdún náà ni Mongolia. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=19 April 2021}}</ref><gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Umweltfestival_2011_vor_dem_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg|alt=Stage in front of the Brandenburg Gate on Environmental Festival 2011| Ìtàgé níwájú Ẹnubodè Brandenburg lórí Ayẹyẹ Àyíká 2011 Fáìlì:2011._Городской_экологический_праздник_в_Донецке_057.jpg|alt=World Environment Day 2011 in Donetsk, Ukraine| Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2011 ní Donetsk, Ukraine Fáìlì:Wed_on_bikes.jpg|alt=US Consul CG Yee, along with the Mayor of Thessaloniki, Vassilis Papageorgopoulos, the Prefect of Thessaloniki, Panagiotis Psomiadis, and many others participating in World Environment Day on the waterfront bike path| Aṣojú US CG Yee, pẹ̀lú Mayor ti Thessaloniki, Vassilis Papageorgopoulos, Prefect ti Thessaloniki, Panagiotis Psomiadis, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n kópa nínú Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé lórí ipa ọ̀nà kẹ̀kẹ́ etíkun Fáìlì:Trees_planting_in_Konso.jpg|alt=Trees planting during the World Environment Day 2012 in Konso, Ethiopia| Gbígbìn igi nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ti ọdún 2012 ní Konso, Ethiopia Fáìlì:Environment_Rally.jpg|alt=People in Melbourne celebrate World Environment Day 2011 with a rally to fund renewable energy.| Àwọn ènìyàn ní Melbourne ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ti ọdún 2011 pẹ̀lú ìpèjọpọ̀ láti ṣe owó fún agbára àtúnṣe. </gallery> === 2014 === Àkòrí Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ọdún 2014 ni Ọdún Àgbáyé fún Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Erékùṣù Kékeré Tí Ń Dàgbàsókè (SIDS). Àjọ Àpapọ̀ Àgbáyé yan àkòrí yìí láti fa àkíyèsí sí àwọn ìṣòro àti àwọn àṣeyọrí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ń ní nípa ìdàgbàsókè. Ní ọdún náà, àkíyèsí pàtàkì tún wà lórí ìgbóná ayé àti bí ó ṣe ń mú kí ìpele omi òkun máa ga sí i. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Àkọlé Ọjọ́rú 2014 ni "Gbé ohùn rẹ sókè kìí ṣe ìpele òkun", bí [[Bárbádọ̀s|Barbados]] ṣe gbàlejò ayẹyẹ àgbáyé ti àtúnse 42nd ti Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé. <ref>{{Cite news|title=World Environment Day 2014: Theme, History, Host Country and Observances|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/world-environment-day-2014-theme-history-host-country-observances-1451379|archivedate=22 December 2017|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Ètò Àyíká Àgbáyé ti yan òṣèré Ian Somerhalder gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Ìfẹ́-rere ti Ọjọ́rú 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ian Somerhalder named Goodwill Ambassador for World Environment Day 2014|url=https://www.treehugger.com/culture/ian-somerhalder-named-goodwill-ambassador-world-environment-day-2014.html|archivedate=22 December 2017|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> === 2015 === Àkọlé Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé fún ọdún 2015 ni 'Àlá bílíọ̀nù méje, Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan, Jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣọ́ra.' A yan àkọlé yìí nípasẹ̀ ìdìbò tí àwọn ènìyàn kópa nínú rẹ̀ lórí àwọn ìkànnì àwùjọ.. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sdg.iisd.org/events/world-environment-day-2015/|title=Event: World Environment Day 2015|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=28 August 2020}}</ref> Ní Saudi Arabia, àwọn obìnrin mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún lo àpò ṣíṣu 2000 láti fi ṣe àwòrán ìbòrí ní àtìlẹ́yìn fún ọjọ́rú ọdún 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 October 2015}}</ref> Ní India, [[Narendra Modi]] gbin igi Kadamb kan láti ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé àti láti mú kí a mọ̀ nípa àyíká. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.narendramodi.in/pm-plants-kadamb-sapling-on-world-environment-day-136145|title=PM plants "Kadamb" sapling on World Environment Day|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.microfinancemonitor.com/why-pm-modi-planted-kadamb-sapling-world-environment-day/33305|title=Why PM Modi planted 'Kadamb' sapling on World Environment Day?|date=5 June 2015|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Italy ni orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò àtẹ̀jáde 43rd ti ọjọ́rú náà. Àwọn ayẹyẹ náà wáyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú ìfihàn Milan nípa àkọlé náà: Fífún Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì ní Agbára fún Ìyè. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.treehugger.com/culture/italy-hosts-official-world-environment-day-celebrations-expo-milano.html|title=Italy hosts the official World Environment Day celebrations at Expo Milano|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> === 2016 === A ṣeto ajọdun WED ti ọdun 2016 labẹ akori naa "Lọ si igbo fun igbesi aye". Atẹjade yii ti ajọdun WED ni ero lati dinku ati idilọwọ iṣowo awọn ẹranko arufin. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sdg.iisd.org/events/world-environment-day-2016/|archivedate=30 July 2017}}</ref> A yan [[Angola]] gẹgẹbi orilẹ-ede ti o gbalejo ajọdun WED ti ọdun 2016 lakoko COP21 ni Paris. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201512141926.html|date=14 December 2015|archivedate=19 December 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> === 2017 === [[Fáìlì:Activities_for_world_environment_day_in_Bhopal_(8).jpg|thumb|Àwọn ìgbòkègbodò fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní Bhopal, Íńdíà]] Àkòrí fún ọdún 2017 ni “Síso àwọn ènìyàn pọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀dá – ní ìlú àti lórí ilẹ̀, láti àwọn ọ̀pá títí dé ìlà-oòrùn”. Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò ni Kánádà. === 2018 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2018 ni "Ṣíṣe Àìsí Pílásítíkì". Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò ni Íńdíà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=17 August 2019}}</ref> Nípa yíyan àkòrí yìí, a nírètí pé àwọn ènìyàn lè gbìyànjú láti yí ìgbésí ayé wọn ojoojúmọ́ padà láti dín ẹrù ìbàjẹ́ pílásítíkì kù. Àwọn ènìyàn gbọ́dọ̀ bọ́ lọ́wọ́ ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé jù lórí àwọn ọjà tí a lè lò lẹ́ẹ̀kan tàbí tí a lè sọ nù, nítorí pé wọ́n ní àwọn àbájáde àyíká tó le koko. A gbọ́dọ̀ dá àwọn ibi àdánidá wa, àwọn ẹranko wa, àti ìlera wa sílẹ̀ kúrò lọ́wọ́ pílásítíkì. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/world-environment-day-2018-live-updates-host-nation-india-focuses-on-beat-plastic-pollution-theme-1862462|title=Host Nation India Focuses On 'Beat Plastic Pollution' Theme|access-date=5 June 2018|archivedate=5 June 2018}}</ref> Ìjọba Íńdíà ṣèlérí láti mú gbogbo lílo pílásítíkì kúrò ní Íńdíà ní ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/india-aims-to-partner-with-un-to-promote-use-of-solar-energy/articleshow/64476669.cms|title=India aims to partner with UN to promote use of solar energy|access-date=6 June 2018|archivedate=12 June 2018}}</ref> === 2019 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2019 ni "Ṣíṣe Àìsí Ẹ̀gbin Afẹ́fẹ́". Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò ni [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà|China]] . A yan àkòrí yìí nítorí pé ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń fa ikú tó tó mílíọ̀nù méje lọ́dọọdún. Ní [[La Réunion|erékùsù Réunion]], Miss Earth 2018 Nguyễn Phương Khánh láti [[Fiẹtnám|Vietnam]] sọ ọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ nígbà Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé pẹ̀lú àkòrí náà "Bí a ṣe lè gbógun [[Àyípadà ipò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change)|ti ìgbóná ayé]] ". <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Hoi|first1=Dao Van|date=10 June 2019|title=Hoa hậu Phương Khánh được báo quốc tế ca tụng vì bài diễn văn tại "Ngày môi trường thế giới"|url=https://www.phapluatplus.vn/van-hoa-giai-tri/hoa-hau-phuong-khanh-duoc-bao-quoc-te-ca-tung-vi-bai-dien-van-tai-ngay-moi-truong-the-gioi-d99321.html|archivedate=2021-01-21|access-date=2024-01-18}}</ref> === 2020 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2020 ni "Àkókò fún Ìṣẹ̀dá", a sì gbàlejò rẹ̀ ní [[Kòlómbìà|Colombia]] pẹ̀lú àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Jẹ́mánì|Germany]] . Kòlóńbíà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó tóbi jùlọ lágbàáyé, ó sì ní ìpín 10% nínú onírúurú ẹ̀dá alààyè tó wà ní ayé. Nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ara igbó Amazon, Kòlóńbíà wà ní ipò kìíní nínú onírúurú [[ẹyẹ]] àti àwọn ẹranko orchid, ó sì wà ní ipò kejì nínú [[Ọ̀gbìn|àwọn ewéko]], labalábá, ẹja omi tútù, àti àwọn ẹranko amphibians . === 2021 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2021 ni " Ìtúnṣe Ẹ̀yà Àgbáyé ", , [[Pakístàn|Pakistan]] sì gbàlejò rẹ̀. Ní àkókò yìí, a tún ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá ti Ìtúnṣe Ẹ̀yà Àgbáyé ti UN. <ref>{{Cite news|title=World Environment Day 2021: Theme, ecosystem restoration, pics, and more|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/world-environment-day-2021-theme-images-importance-of-ecosystem-restoration-june-5-environment-crisis-121060500082_1.html|access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> === 2022 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2022 ni “Ayé Kan ṣoṣo”, Sweden sì gbàlejò ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà. Ọdún 2022 jẹ́ ọdún àádọ́ta láti ìgbà tí ìpàdé Stockholm wáyé, èyí tí ó mú kí wọ́n yan ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹfà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé. === 2023 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2023 ni “Ojútùú sí ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu”, [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] sì ni ó gbàlejò ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà. Ó jẹ́ ìrántí pé ìgbésẹ̀ àwọn ènìyàn lórí ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu ṣe pàtàkì. Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ìjọba àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ń gbé láti kojú ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu jẹ́ àbájáde ìgbésẹ̀ yìí. Ó tó àkókò láti mú ìgbésẹ̀ yìí yára kí ó sì yípadà sí ọrọ̀ ajé oníyípo . === 2024 === Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2024 dá lórí àtúnṣe ilẹ̀, ìsọ̀kalẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀, àti ìfaradà òjò. Ìjọba Saudi Arabia tẹnu mọ́ ipa tí wọ́n kó nínú bíbójútó àwọn ìpèníjà wọ̀nyí nípasẹ̀ àwọn ètò orílẹ̀-èdè àti agbègbè bíi Saudi Green Initiative àti Middle East Green Initiative, àti àwọn ìsapá kárí ayé pẹ̀lú Global Land Restoration Initiative. === 2025 === Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2025 dojúkọ dídín ìbàjẹ́ pílásítíkì, pẹ̀lú Orílẹ̀-èdè Kòríà tí ó ń ṣe ayẹyẹ kárí ayé. Ìpolongo náà tẹnu mọ́ ipa tí ìbàjẹ́ pílásítíkì ní lórí àwọn ètò àyíká, ètò oúnjẹ, àti ìlera ènìyàn, nígbà tí ó ń tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé ó ṣì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpèníjà àyíká tí ó ṣeé yanjú jùlọ, pẹ̀lú àwọn ojútùú tí ó wúlò tí ó sì ṣeé wọ̀lé. === 2026 === Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2026 dojúkọ ìyípadà ojúọjọ́. Ìpolongo ti Àjọ Àgbáyé ni "#NowForClimate." [[Azerbaijan]] ṣe ayẹyẹ náà, èyí tí a gbàlejò rẹ̀ ní Heydar Aliyev Center ní [[Baku]] . Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà pe àwùjọ àgbáyé láti fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀, pín àwọn ìdáhùn àti ìlọsíwájú lórí àwọn kókó mẹ́ta: Ìpamọ́ onírúurú ẹ̀dá alààyè, nípa mímú àwọn ètò àyíká tí ó ti bàjẹ́ padà sípò ní etí Òkun Caspian, ìgbésẹ̀ ojúọjọ́, nípa mímú Àdéhùn Paris, àti agbára tí ó lè yípadà. == Ìmọ̀ nípa ìbàjẹ́ ṣíṣu nígbà tí a ń ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé == A ti ń fi hàn gbangba pé ìbàjẹ́ ṣíṣu jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì kan nípa àyíká nígbà ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé. Ọ̀rọ̀ náà ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìdọ̀tí ṣíṣu nínú àwọn àyíká ilẹ̀ àti àwọn àyíká omi, níbi tí ó ti lè wà fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún tí ó sì lè fa ewu sí àwọn ẹranko igbẹ́, onírúurú ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ìlera ènìyàn. Àwọn àjọ àgbáyé, títí kan [https://www.indiagreenawards.com/ Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Àgbáyé (UNEP)], ti tẹnu mọ́ ìbàjẹ́ ṣíṣu gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpèníjà kárí ayé nítorí ipa àyíká rẹ̀ tí ó gbòòrò àti wíwà àwọn microplastics nínú àwọn ètò omi àti àwọn ẹ̀wọ̀n oúnjẹ. Pàápàá jùlọ, àwọn pilasitiki tí a lè lò lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo ni a ti dá mọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ pàtàkì sí ìṣẹ̀dá ìdọ̀tí kárí ayé. Àwọn ìpolongo ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti dojúkọ mímú kí àwọn ènìyàn mọ̀ nípa lílo ike, àwọn ìṣe ìṣàkóso egbin, àti àìní àwọn ọ̀nà míì tó lè wà pẹ́ títí. Àwọn ìpolongo wọ̀nyí sábà máa ń fún àwọn ìjọba, àwọn ilé iṣẹ́, àti àwọn ènìyàn níṣìírí láti dín lílo ike kù, mú àwọn ètò àtúnlò sunwọ̀n síi, àti láti ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ètò ọrọ̀ ajé onígun mẹ́rin. Ìwádìí nípa àyíká fihàn pé dídín ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu kù nílò àwọn ìsapá ìṣọ̀kan tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìlànà, ojuse ilé-iṣẹ́, àti ìyípadà ìwà. Nítorí náà, ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu ti di kókó ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà gbogbo nínú àwọn ètò ìmòye nípa àyíká tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé. Pẹ̀lú àwọn ètò ìṣètò, àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tó lágbára, àti ìdámọ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìkànnì bíi [https://www.indiagreenawards.com/nomination-category.html CSR Excellence Awards] àti [https://www.indiagreenawards.com/ India Green Awards], CSR ń tẹ̀síwájú láti tún ṣe àtúnṣe ipò olórí nínú iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ India. == Wo tun == {{Portal|Environment}} * Ọjọ́ Ọgbà * Ọjọ́ Ayé * Àtọ́ka àwọn ohun èlò àyíká * Àkójọ àwọn ọjọ́ àyíká * Àkójọ àwọn ìfẹ̀hónúhàn nípa àyíká * Àpérò Àjọ Àgbáyé lórí Àyíká Ènìyàn == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] scjnaoy9ltpn1a4sntshrcf1q1zwe78 622062 622061 2026-06-10T08:00:05Z 10kdollz 34372 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358201010|World Environment Day]]" 622062 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fáìlì:Indian_Navy_-_World_Environment_Day_-_2016_(1).jpg|thumb|Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní Íńdíà]] '''Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé''' ( '''WED''' ) ni a máa ń ṣe ayẹyẹ rẹ̀ lọ́dọọdún ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹfà, ó sì ń gba ìmòye àti ìgbésẹ̀ láti dáàbò bo àyíká láyè . Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àjọ tí kìí ṣe ti ìjọba, àwọn oníṣòwò, àwọn àjọ ìjọba ló ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn rẹ̀, ó sì dúró fún ọjọ́ pàtàkì tí [[Àjọ àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè|Àjọ Àgbáyé]] ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún àyíká. A kọ́kọ́ ṣe é ní ọdún 1973, ó sì ti jẹ́ pẹpẹ fún gbígbé ìmọ̀ kalẹ̀ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn àyíká bíi ìbàjẹ́ omi, iye ènìyàn tó pọ̀ jù, [[Àyípadà ipò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change)|ìgbóná ayé]], ìdàgbàsókè tó ṣeé gbé, àti ìwà ọ̀daràn ẹranko . Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé jẹ́ pẹpẹ àgbáyé fún ìpolongo gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú àwọn tó ń kópa láti orílẹ̀-èdè tó lé ní 143 lọ́dọọdún, títí kan àwọn tó ń kópa láti [[Argẹntínà|Argentina]], [[Austrálíà|Australia]], [[Austríà|Austria]], [[Brasil|Brazil]], [[Kánádà|Canada]], [[Tsílè|Chile]], [[Dẹ́nmárkì|Denmark]], [[Fínlándì|Finland]], [[Jẹ́mánì|France]], [[Índíà|Germany]], [[Japan|India]], [[Ísráẹ́lì|Israel]], [[Itálíà|Italy]], [[Nọ́rwèy|Japan]], [[Mẹ́ṣíkò|Mexico]], [[Nẹ́dálándì|Netherlands]], [[Filipínì|Norway]], [[Fránsì|Philippines]], [[Pólándì|Poland]], [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]], [[Spéìn|Spain]], [[Swítsàlandì|Switzerland]], [[Tháílàndì|Thailand]] àti [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|United States]] . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Lọ́dọọdún, ètò náà ti pèsè àkòrí àti ìtàkùn fún àwọn ilé iṣẹ́, àwọn àjọ tí kìí ṣe ti ìjọba, àwọn agbègbè, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ìràwọ̀ láti gbèjà àwọn ìṣòro àyíká. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archivedate=5 June 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|archivedate=5 June 2020}}</ref> == Ìtàn == Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ni Ìparapọ̀ [[Àjọ àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè|Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè]] dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1972 níbi ìpàdé Stockholm lórí Àyíká Ènìyàn (5–16 Oṣù Kẹfà 1972), lẹ́yìn ìjíròrò lórí ìṣọ̀kan àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ènìyàn pẹ̀lú àyíká. Ní ọdún kan lẹ́yìn náà, ní ọdún 1973, wọ́n ṣe ayẹyẹ ÌGBÉSÍ AYÉ ÀKỌ́KỌ́ pẹ̀lú àkọlé náà "Ilẹ̀ kan ṣoṣo". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Environment Day to Mark First Year of World Effort|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/04/archives/environment-day-to-mark-first-year-of-world-effort-fund-is-adjunct.html|access-date=2022-06-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ìlú tí wọ́n gbàlejò == Àwọn ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ni a ti ṣe (àti pé wọn yóò máa ṣe é) ní àwọn ìlú wọ̀nyí: {| class="wikitable" !Year !Theme !Host city |- |1972 |Stockholm Conference on Human Environment |Stockholm, United Nations |- |1973 |Only One Earth |[[Geneva]], Switzerland<ref>{{Cite news|date=1973-06-04|title=Environment Day to Mark First Year of World Effort (Published 1973)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/04/archives/environment-day-to-mark-first-year-of-world-effort-fund-is-adjunct.html|access-date=2022-06-07|last1=Hill|first1=Gladwin}}</ref> |- |1974 |Only one Earth during Expo '74 |Spokane, United States |- |1975 |Human Settlements |[[Chandigarh|Chandigarh, India]] |- |1976 |Water: Vital Resource for Life |Ontario, Canada |- |1977 |Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation |[[Delhi|Delhi, India]] |- |1978 |Development Without Destruction |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1979 |Only One Future for Our Children – Development Without Destruction |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1980 |A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1981 |Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1982 |Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns) |[[Dhaka]], Bangladesh |- |1983 |Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy |Sylhet, Bangladesh |- |1984 |Desertification |Rajshahi, Bangladesh |- |1985 |Youth: Population and the Environment |[[Islàmabad|Islamabad]], Pakistan |- |1986 |A Tree for Peace |Ontario, Canada |- |1987 |Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |- |1988 |When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last |[[Bangkok]], Thailand |- |1989 |[[Àyípadà ipò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change)|Global Warming]]; Global Warning |[[Brussels]], Belgium |- |1990 |Children and the Environment |[[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]], Mexico |- |1991 |Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership |[[Stockholm]], Sweden |- |1992 |Only One Earth, Care and Share |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |- |1993 |Poverty and the Environment – Breaking the Vicious Circle |[[Beijing]], China |- |1994 |One Earth One Family |[[Lọndọnu|London]], United Kingdom |- |1995 |We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment |[[Pretoria]], South Africa |- |1996 |Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home |[[Istanbul]], Turkey |- |1997 |For Life on Earth |[[Seoul]], South Korea |- |1998 |For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas |[[Mọ́skò|Moscow]], Russia |- |1999 |Our Earth – Our Future – Just Save It! |[[Tokyo]], Japan |- |2000 |The Environment Millennium – Time to Act |Adelaide, Australia |- |2001 |Connect with the World Wide Web of Life |Turin, Italy and [[Havana]], Cuba |- |2002 |Give Earth a Chance |Shenzhen, China |- |2003 |Water – Two Billion People are Dying for It! |[[Beirut]], Lebanon |- |2004 |Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive? |Barcelona, Spain |- |2005 |Green Cities – Plant for the Planet! |[[San Francisco]], United States |- |2006 |Deserts and Desertification – Don't Desert Drylands! |[[Algiers]], Algeria |- |2007 |Melting Ice – a Hot Topic? |[[Lọndọnu|London]], United Kingdom |- |2008 |Kick The Habit – Towards A Low Carbon Economy |[[Wellington]], New Zealand |- |2009 |Your Planet Needs You – Unite to Combat Climate Change |[[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]], Mexico |- |2010 |Many Species. One Planet. One Future |Rangpur, Bangladesh |- |2011 |Forests: Nature at your Service |[[Delhi]], India |- |2012 |Green Economy: Does it include you? |[[Bràsílíà|Brasília]], Brazil |- |2013 |Think.Eat.Save. Reduce Your Foodprint |[[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]], Mongolia |- |2014 |Raise your voice, not the sea level |[[Bridgetown]], Barbados |- |2015 |Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care. |[[Rómù|Rome]], Italy |- |2016 |Zero Tolerance for the Illegal Wildlife trade |[[Luanda]], Angola |- |2017 |Connecting People to Nature – in the city and on the land, from the poles to the equator |[[Ottawa]], Canada |- |2018 |Beat Plastic Pollution<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Nelliyat|first1=Prakash|date=21 June 2018|title=Beating plastic pollution|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/beating-plastic-pollution/article24213220.ece|access-date=4 June 2020|archivedate=4 June 2020}}</ref> |[[Delhi Titun|New Delhi]], India |- |2019 |Beat Air Pollution |China |- |2020 |Time for Nature |Colombia |- |2021 |Ecosystem restoration |Pakistan |- |2022 |[https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/sweden-host-world-environment-day-2022 Only One Earth] |Sweden |- |2023 |[https://www.unep.org Solutions to Plastic Pollution] |Ivory Coast |- |2024 |[https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/about/theme-host Land restoration, desertification and drought resilience]<ref>{{Cite news|title=World Environment Day 2024: accelerating land restoration, drought resilience & desertification progress|work=UN Environment Programme|url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/statements/world-environment-day-2024-accelerating-land-restoration-drought}}</ref> |[[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabia |- |2025 |Ending plastic pollution |South Korea |- |2026 |[https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/2026/about/theme-and-host Climate action] |Baku, Azerbaijan |} == Àwọn kókó ọdọọdún, àwọn ètò pàtàkì, àti àwọn àṣeyọrí == Fún ohun tó ju ọdún márùn-ún lọ, Àjọ Àpapọ̀ Àgbáyé (UN) ti ń lo Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé láti tan ìmọ̀ nípa àyíká, láti gba àwọn ènìyàn níyànjú láti gbé ìgbésẹ̀, àti láti ṣe àgbéga àwọn ìyípadà rere fún àyíká. Ní isalẹ ni díẹ̀ lára àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì tí Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ṣàṣeyọrí láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀: === 2005 === [[File:SFWed2005Maddruid.jpg|thumb|Àwọn àsíá WED déédéé tí a gbé sórí rẹ̀ ní San Francisco ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2005]] Àkòrí fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2005 ni “Àwọn Ìlú Àwọ̀ Ewé” àti àkọlé ọ̀rọ̀ náà ni “Ilé fún Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì!”. Àkòrí fún ọjọ́rú ọdún 2006 ni [[Aginjù|Àṣálẹ̀]] àti Ìsọ̀kalẹ̀, ọ̀rọ̀ náà sì ni “Ẹ má ṣe jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ gbóná.” <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2020}}</ref> Àkọlé ọ̀rọ̀ náà tẹnu mọ́ pàtàkì ààbò ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ . Àwọn ayẹyẹ pàtàkì kárí ayé ti Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2006 ni wọ́n ṣe ní [[Àlgéríà|Algeria]] === Ọdún 2007 === Àkòrí fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní ọdún 2007 ni "Yíyọ́ Yìnyín - Àkòrí Gbígbóná?" Nígbà Ọdún Polar Àgbáyé, Ọjọ́rú 2007 dojúkọ àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojúọjọ́ lórí àwọn ètò àyíká àti àwọn agbègbè pola, àwọn agbègbè mìíràn tí yìnyín àti yìnyín bo ní àgbáyé, àti àwọn ipa àgbáyé tí ó yọrí sí. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Àwọn ayẹyẹ àgbáyé pàtàkì ti Ọjọ́rú ọdún 2007 ni a ṣe ní Tromsø, Norway, ìlú kan ní àríwá Arctic Circle . Íjíbítì fúnni ní àmì ìfìwéránṣẹ́ fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2007. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=5 September 2019}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand ló gbàlejò fún ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ti ọdún 2008, pẹ̀lú àwọn ayẹyẹ àgbáyé pàtàkì tí a ṣètò fún [[Wellington]] . Àkọlé fún ọdún 2008 ni " [[Kárbónì ọlọ́ksíjínìméjì|<sub>CO2</sub>]], Kúrò nínú àṣà! Sí ọ̀nà sí ètò ọrọ̀ ajé erogba kékeré ." Orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n ṣèlérí láti ṣàṣeyọrí àìsí èròjà erogba, wọn yóò sì tún dojúkọ ìṣàkóso igbó gẹ́gẹ́ bí irinṣẹ́ fún dín àwọn gáàsì eefin kù . Ọgbà Ewéko Chicago jẹ́ olùgbàlejò fún Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=11 January 2016}}</ref> fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2008. Àkòrí Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ọdún 2009 ni ‘Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì rẹ ń fẹ́ ìrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ – Ẹ darapọ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.’ Ní ọdún náà, orin Earth Song ti Michael Jackson ni a yan gẹ́gẹ́ bí orin aṣojú Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé. Orílẹ̀-èdè Mexico ni ó gbàlejò ayẹyẹ náà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=10 March 2014}}</ref> === 2010 === “Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ Ẹ̀yà, Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì Kan, Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la Kan” ni àkòrí ọdún 2010. Ó ṣe ayẹyẹ onírúurú ẹ̀dá ayé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Ọdún Àgbáyé ti Onírúurú Ẹ̀dá Ayé ti ọdún 2010. Wọ́n ṣe àkójọ rẹ̀ ní [[Rwanda]] . Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ni a ṣètò káàkiri ayé láti ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ náà. Àwọn ìgbòkègbodò wọ̀nyí ní àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwẹ̀nùmọ́ etíkun, àwọn eré orin, àwọn àfihàn, àwọn ayẹyẹ fíìmù, àti àwọn ìpàdé àwùjọ míì tí ó mú kí àwọn ènìyàn kópa nínú ìtọju àyíká. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=29 May 2010}}</ref> Kọ̀ọ̀kan ilẹ̀ ayé (yàtọ̀ sí [[Antárktìkà|Antarctica]] ) ní “ìlú tí ó gbàlejò agbègbè”, UN yan [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò fún gbogbo Àríwá. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rosenthal|first1=Lissa|date=2010-03-22|title=The New Emerald City|url=https://www.pittsburghmagazine.com/the-new-emerald-city/|archive-date=2012-04-05|access-date=2024-01-18}}</ref> === 2011 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2011 ni 'Igbó'{{Spaced en dash}} Ìṣẹ̀dá ní Iṣẹ́ Rẹ'. Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ni a ṣètò kárí ayé, pẹ̀lú àwọn ibi ìwẹ̀nùmọ́ etíkun, àwọn eré orin, àwọn ìfihàn, àwọn ayẹyẹ fíìmù, àwọn ayẹyẹ àwùjọ, gbígbìn igi <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2019-08-17}}</ref> àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ míràn. Íńdíà gbàlejò rẹ̀. === 2012 === Àkòrí ọdún 2013 fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ni "Tún ronú. Jẹ́. Fipamọ́". <ref name="WED2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2013}}</ref> Àkòrí náà ni láti pe àwọn ènìyàn láti ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ìgbòkègbodò àti ìgbésí ayé wọn kí wọ́n sì wo bí èrò "Economy Green" ṣe bá a mu. Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò fún ayẹyẹ ọdún náà ni Brazil. <ref name="WED2012">{{Cite web|archivedate=9 June 2013}}</ref> === 2013 === Àkòrí ọdún 2013 fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ni "Tún ronú. Jẹ́. Fipamọ́". <ref name="WED2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130604195040/http://www.unep.org/wed/theme/ "'Think.Eat.Save' World Environment Day 5 June"]. ''United Nations Environment Programme''. 4 June 2013. Archived from [http://www.unep.org/wed/theme/ the original] on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Ìpolongo náà kojú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdọ̀tí oúnjẹ ọdọọdún àti àdánù, èyí tí, tí a bá tọ́jú rẹ̀, yóò tú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ oúnjẹ jáde, yóò sì dín ìwọ̀n erogba gbogbogbò kù. Ìpolongo náà ní èrò láti mú kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ní ìgbésí ayé tí ó ń fa ìdọ̀tí oúnjẹ pọ̀ sí i. Ó tún ní èrò láti fún àwọn ènìyàn lágbára láti ṣe àṣàyàn nípa oúnjẹ tí wọ́n ń jẹ, èyí tí yóò dín ipa gbogbogbòò ti ìṣẹ̀dá oúnjẹ kárí ayé kù. <ref name="WED2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=4 June 2013}}</ref> Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò fún ayẹyẹ ọdún náà ni Mongolia. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=19 April 2021}}</ref><gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Umweltfestival_2011_vor_dem_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg|alt=Stage in front of the Brandenburg Gate on Environmental Festival 2011| Ìtàgé níwájú Ẹnubodè Brandenburg lórí Ayẹyẹ Àyíká 2011 Fáìlì:2011._Городской_экологический_праздник_в_Донецке_057.jpg|alt=World Environment Day 2011 in Donetsk, Ukraine| Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2011 ní Donetsk, Ukraine Fáìlì:Wed_on_bikes.jpg|alt=US Consul CG Yee, along with the Mayor of Thessaloniki, Vassilis Papageorgopoulos, the Prefect of Thessaloniki, Panagiotis Psomiadis, and many others participating in World Environment Day on the waterfront bike path| Aṣojú US CG Yee, pẹ̀lú Mayor ti Thessaloniki, Vassilis Papageorgopoulos, Prefect ti Thessaloniki, Panagiotis Psomiadis, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n kópa nínú Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé lórí ipa ọ̀nà kẹ̀kẹ́ etíkun Fáìlì:Trees_planting_in_Konso.jpg|alt=Trees planting during the World Environment Day 2012 in Konso, Ethiopia| Gbígbìn igi nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ti ọdún 2012 ní Konso, Ethiopia Fáìlì:Environment_Rally.jpg|alt=People in Melbourne celebrate World Environment Day 2011 with a rally to fund renewable energy.| Àwọn ènìyàn ní Melbourne ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé ti ọdún 2011 pẹ̀lú ìpèjọpọ̀ láti ṣe owó fún agbára àtúnṣe. </gallery> === 2014 === Àkòrí Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ọdún 2014 ni Ọdún Àgbáyé fún Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Erékùṣù Kékeré Tí Ń Dàgbàsókè (SIDS). Àjọ Àpapọ̀ Àgbáyé yan àkòrí yìí láti fa àkíyèsí sí àwọn ìṣòro àti àwọn àṣeyọrí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ń ní nípa ìdàgbàsókè. Ní ọdún náà, àkíyèsí pàtàkì tún wà lórí ìgbóná ayé àti bí ó ṣe ń mú kí ìpele omi òkun máa ga sí i. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Àkọlé Ọjọ́rú 2014 ni "Gbé ohùn rẹ sókè kìí ṣe ìpele òkun", bí [[Bárbádọ̀s|Barbados]] ṣe gbàlejò ayẹyẹ àgbáyé ti àtúnse 42nd ti Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé. <ref>{{Cite news|title=World Environment Day 2014: Theme, History, Host Country and Observances|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/world-environment-day-2014-theme-history-host-country-observances-1451379|archivedate=22 December 2017|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Ètò Àyíká Àgbáyé ti yan òṣèré Ian Somerhalder gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Ìfẹ́-rere ti Ọjọ́rú 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ian Somerhalder named Goodwill Ambassador for World Environment Day 2014|url=https://www.treehugger.com/culture/ian-somerhalder-named-goodwill-ambassador-world-environment-day-2014.html|archivedate=22 December 2017|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> === 2015 === Àkọlé Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé fún ọdún 2015 ni 'Àlá bílíọ̀nù méje, Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan, Jẹ ẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣọ́ra.' A yan àkọlé yìí nípasẹ̀ ìdìbò tí àwọn ènìyàn kópa nínú rẹ̀ lórí àwọn ìkànnì àwùjọ.. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sdg.iisd.org/events/world-environment-day-2015/|title=Event: World Environment Day 2015|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=28 August 2020}}</ref> Ní Saudi Arabia, àwọn obìnrin mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún lo àpò ṣíṣu 2000 láti fi ṣe àwòrán ìbòrí ní àtìlẹ́yìn fún ọjọ́rú ọdún 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 October 2015}}</ref> Ní India, [[Narendra Modi]] gbin igi Kadamb kan láti ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé àti láti mú kí a mọ̀ nípa àyíká. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.narendramodi.in/pm-plants-kadamb-sapling-on-world-environment-day-136145|title=PM plants "Kadamb" sapling on World Environment Day|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.microfinancemonitor.com/why-pm-modi-planted-kadamb-sapling-world-environment-day/33305|title=Why PM Modi planted 'Kadamb' sapling on World Environment Day?|date=5 June 2015|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Italy ni orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò àtẹ̀jáde 43rd ti ọjọ́rú náà. Àwọn ayẹyẹ náà wáyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú ìfihàn Milan nípa àkọlé náà: Fífún Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì ní Agbára fún Ìyè. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.treehugger.com/culture/italy-hosts-official-world-environment-day-celebrations-expo-milano.html|title=Italy hosts the official World Environment Day celebrations at Expo Milano|access-date=19 December 2017|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> === 2016 === A ṣeto ajọdun WED ti ọdun 2016 labẹ akori naa "Lọ si igbo fun igbesi aye". Atẹjade yii ti ajọdun WED ni ero lati dinku ati idilọwọ iṣowo awọn ẹranko arufin. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sdg.iisd.org/events/world-environment-day-2016/|archivedate=30 July 2017}}</ref> A yan [[Angola]] gẹgẹbi orilẹ-ede ti o gbalejo ajọdun WED ti ọdun 2016 lakoko COP21 ni Paris. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201512141926.html|date=14 December 2015|archivedate=19 December 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 December 2017}}</ref> === 2017 === [[Fáìlì:Activities_for_world_environment_day_in_Bhopal_(8).jpg|thumb|Àwọn ìgbòkègbodò fún Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ní Bhopal, Íńdíà]] Àkòrí fún ọdún 2017 ni “Síso àwọn ènìyàn pọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀dá – ní ìlú àti lórí ilẹ̀, láti àwọn ọ̀pá títí dé ìlà-oòrùn”. Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò ni Kánádà. === 2018 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2018 ni "Ṣíṣe Àìsí Pílásítíkì". Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò ni Íńdíà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=17 August 2019}}</ref> Nípa yíyan àkòrí yìí, a nírètí pé àwọn ènìyàn lè gbìyànjú láti yí ìgbésí ayé wọn ojoojúmọ́ padà láti dín ẹrù ìbàjẹ́ pílásítíkì kù. Àwọn ènìyàn gbọ́dọ̀ bọ́ lọ́wọ́ ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé jù lórí àwọn ọjà tí a lè lò lẹ́ẹ̀kan tàbí tí a lè sọ nù, nítorí pé wọ́n ní àwọn àbájáde àyíká tó le koko. A gbọ́dọ̀ dá àwọn ibi àdánidá wa, àwọn ẹranko wa, àti ìlera wa sílẹ̀ kúrò lọ́wọ́ pílásítíkì. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/world-environment-day-2018-live-updates-host-nation-india-focuses-on-beat-plastic-pollution-theme-1862462|title=Host Nation India Focuses On 'Beat Plastic Pollution' Theme|access-date=5 June 2018|archivedate=5 June 2018}}</ref> Ìjọba Íńdíà ṣèlérí láti mú gbogbo lílo pílásítíkì kúrò ní Íńdíà ní ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/india-aims-to-partner-with-un-to-promote-use-of-solar-energy/articleshow/64476669.cms|title=India aims to partner with UN to promote use of solar energy|access-date=6 June 2018|archivedate=12 June 2018}}</ref> === 2019 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2019 ni "Ṣíṣe Àìsí Ẹ̀gbin Afẹ́fẹ́". Orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó gbàlejò ni [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà|China]] . A yan àkòrí yìí nítorí pé ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń fa ikú tó tó mílíọ̀nù méje lọ́dọọdún. Ní [[La Réunion|erékùsù Réunion]], Miss Earth 2018 Nguyễn Phương Khánh láti [[Fiẹtnám|Vietnam]] sọ ọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ nígbà Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé pẹ̀lú àkòrí náà "Bí a ṣe lè gbógun [[Àyípadà ipò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change)|ti ìgbóná ayé]] ". <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Hoi|first1=Dao Van|date=10 June 2019|title=Hoa hậu Phương Khánh được báo quốc tế ca tụng vì bài diễn văn tại "Ngày môi trường thế giới"|url=https://www.phapluatplus.vn/van-hoa-giai-tri/hoa-hau-phuong-khanh-duoc-bao-quoc-te-ca-tung-vi-bai-dien-van-tai-ngay-moi-truong-the-gioi-d99321.html|archivedate=2021-01-21|access-date=2024-01-18}}</ref> === 2020 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2020 ni "Àkókò fún Ìṣẹ̀dá", a sì gbàlejò rẹ̀ ní [[Kòlómbìà|Colombia]] pẹ̀lú àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Jẹ́mánì|Germany]] . Kòlóńbíà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó tóbi jùlọ lágbàáyé, ó sì ní ìpín 10% nínú onírúurú ẹ̀dá alààyè tó wà ní ayé. Nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ara igbó Amazon, Kòlóńbíà wà ní ipò kìíní nínú onírúurú [[ẹyẹ]] àti àwọn ẹranko orchid, ó sì wà ní ipò kejì nínú [[Ọ̀gbìn|àwọn ewéko]], labalábá, ẹja omi tútù, àti àwọn ẹranko amphibians . === 2021 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2021 ni " Ìtúnṣe Ẹ̀yà Àgbáyé ", , [[Pakístàn|Pakistan]] sì gbàlejò rẹ̀. Ní àkókò yìí, a tún ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá ti Ìtúnṣe Ẹ̀yà Àgbáyé ti UN. <ref>{{Cite news|title=World Environment Day 2021: Theme, ecosystem restoration, pics, and more|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/world-environment-day-2021-theme-images-importance-of-ecosystem-restoration-june-5-environment-crisis-121060500082_1.html|access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> === 2022 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2022 ni “Ayé Kan ṣoṣo”, Sweden sì gbàlejò ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà. Ọdún 2022 jẹ́ ọdún àádọ́ta láti ìgbà tí ìpàdé Stockholm wáyé, èyí tí ó mú kí wọ́n yan ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹfà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé. === 2023 === Àkòrí fún ọdún 2023 ni “Ojútùú sí ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu”, [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] sì ni ó gbàlejò ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà. Ó jẹ́ ìrántí pé ìgbésẹ̀ àwọn ènìyàn lórí ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu ṣe pàtàkì. Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ìjọba àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ń gbé láti kojú ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu jẹ́ àbájáde ìgbésẹ̀ yìí. Ó tó àkókò láti mú ìgbésẹ̀ yìí yára kí ó sì yípadà sí ọrọ̀ ajé oníyípo . === 2024 === Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2024 dá lórí àtúnṣe ilẹ̀, ìsọ̀kalẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀, àti ìfaradà òjò. Ìjọba Saudi Arabia tẹnu mọ́ ipa tí wọ́n kó nínú bíbójútó àwọn ìpèníjà wọ̀nyí nípasẹ̀ àwọn ètò orílẹ̀-èdè àti agbègbè bíi Saudi Green Initiative àti Middle East Green Initiative, àti àwọn ìsapá kárí ayé pẹ̀lú Global Land Restoration Initiative. === 2025 === Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2025 dojúkọ dídín ìbàjẹ́ pílásítíkì, pẹ̀lú Orílẹ̀-èdè Kòríà tí ó ń ṣe ayẹyẹ kárí ayé. Ìpolongo náà tẹnu mọ́ ipa tí ìbàjẹ́ pílásítíkì ní lórí àwọn ètò àyíká, ètò oúnjẹ, àti ìlera ènìyàn, nígbà tí ó ń tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé ó ṣì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpèníjà àyíká tí ó ṣeé yanjú jùlọ, pẹ̀lú àwọn ojútùú tí ó wúlò tí ó sì ṣeé wọ̀lé. === 2026 === Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2026 dojúkọ ìyípadà ojúọjọ́. Ìpolongo ti Àjọ Àgbáyé ni "#NowForClimate." [[Azerbaijan]] ṣe ayẹyẹ náà, èyí tí a gbàlejò rẹ̀ ní Heydar Aliyev Center ní [[Baku]] . Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà pe àwùjọ àgbáyé láti fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀, pín àwọn ìdáhùn àti ìlọsíwájú lórí àwọn kókó mẹ́ta: Ìpamọ́ onírúurú ẹ̀dá alààyè, nípa mímú àwọn ètò àyíká tí ó ti bàjẹ́ padà sípò ní etí Òkun Caspian, ìgbésẹ̀ ojúọjọ́, nípa mímú Àdéhùn Paris, àti agbára tí ó lè yípadà. == Ìmọ̀ nípa ìbàjẹ́ ṣíṣu nígbà tí a ń ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé == A ti ń fi hàn gbangba pé ìbàjẹ́ ṣíṣu jẹ́ ohun pàtàkì kan nípa àyíká nígbà ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ àyíká àgbáyé. Ọ̀rọ̀ náà ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìdọ̀tí ṣíṣu nínú àwọn àyíká ilẹ̀ àti àwọn àyíká omi, níbi tí ó ti lè wà fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún tí ó sì lè fa ewu sí àwọn ẹranko igbẹ́, onírúurú ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ìlera ènìyàn. Àwọn àjọ àgbáyé, títí kan [https://www.indiagreenawards.com/ Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Àgbáyé (UNEP)], ti tẹnu mọ́ ìbàjẹ́ ṣíṣu gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpèníjà kárí ayé nítorí ipa àyíká rẹ̀ tí ó gbòòrò àti wíwà àwọn microplastics nínú àwọn ètò omi àti àwọn ẹ̀wọ̀n oúnjẹ. Pàápàá jùlọ, àwọn pilasitiki tí a lè lò lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo ni a ti dá mọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ pàtàkì sí ìṣẹ̀dá ìdọ̀tí kárí ayé. Ní àwọn ọdún tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá, àwọn ìpolongo Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé ti fi àkíyèsí pàtàkì lé ìṣòro lílo ike lọ́pọ̀jù, ìṣàkóso egbin, àti ìwádìí àwọn ọ̀nà míì tó lè jẹ́ alágbára fún ọjọ́ iwájú. Nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìpolongo wọ̀nyí, a ń gba àwọn ìjọba, ilé iṣẹ́, àti àwọn aráàlú níyànjú láti dín lílo ike kù, láti túbọ̀ mú iṣẹ́ àtúnlò gòkè, àti láti ṣe àgbéga ètò ọrọ̀ ajé tí ń jẹ́ kí àwọn ohun èlò máa tún wọ inú lílo dípò kí wọ́n di egbin. Ìwádìí nípa àyíká fihàn pé dídín ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu kù nílò àwọn ìsapá ìṣọ̀kan tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìlànà, ojuse ilé-iṣẹ́, àti ìyípadà ìwà. Nítorí náà, ìbàjẹ́ ṣiṣu ti di kókó ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà gbogbo nínú àwọn ètò ìmòye nípa àyíká tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú Ọjọ́ Àyíká Àgbáyé. Pẹ̀lú àwọn ètò ìṣètò, àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tó lágbára, àti ìdámọ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìkànnì bíi [https://www.indiagreenawards.com/nomination-category.html CSR Excellence Awards] àti [https://www.indiagreenawards.com/ India Green Awards], CSR ń tẹ̀síwájú láti tún ṣe àtúnṣe ipò olórí nínú iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ India. == Wo tun == {{Portal|Environment}} * Ọjọ́ Ọgbà * Ọjọ́ Ayé * Àtọ́ka àwọn ohun èlò àyíká * Àkójọ àwọn ọjọ́ àyíká * Àkójọ àwọn ìfẹ̀hónúhàn nípa àyíká * Àpérò Àjọ Àgbáyé lórí Àyíká Ènìyàn == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] 6whqieg8y07v4cjf46pyfu5gj7h9i4a