Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello

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    <title>Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37073</id>
    <redirect title="Ìyábọ̀ Ọbásanjọ́" />
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      <timestamp>2026-06-12T07:37:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>24</id>
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      <comment>Ti ṣàtunjúwe ojúewé sí [[Ìyábọ̀ Ọbásanjọ́]]</comment>
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      <sha1>me76ozydf6jk7or2bymc676aclv33nc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Guinea</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66698</id>
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      <id>622117</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-11T20:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="15778" sha1="hlxn4jgjvbblm61lpbi9abynr8xx8ld" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Guinea who was President twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295985 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295985/P580
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|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295985/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295985/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q323086|Aboubacar Somparé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Jean-Marie Doré]]
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2289977|Siradiou Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358505|Ousmane Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Ousmane Gaoual Diallo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3510611|Sékou Kouréissy Condé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| [[Fáìlì:Sékou Koureissy CONDE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5351372|El Hadj Ismael Mohamed Gassim Gushein]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 1995
| 2008-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6666650|Loffo Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Loffo Camara - 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186605|Sekou Benna Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87442540|Nanfadima Magassouba]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013
| 2020
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88863811|Djéné Saran Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96621736|Aboubacar Soumah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96678661|Aly Kaba]]''
| olóṣèlú, Guinea
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96678697|Ibrahima Deen Touré]]''
| olóṣèlú, Guinea
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96678700|Elhadj Dembo Sylla]]''
| olóṣèlú, Guinea
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96695282|Domani Doré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99399482|Oyé Béavogui]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-01
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109310549|Abdoulaye Bernard Keita]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109318712|Aboubacar Adama Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321066|Moustapha Diané]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321083|Thierno Aliou Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321431|Togba Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321463|Elhadj Baila Ly]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321466|Antoine Kadouno]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109321676|Hadja Djakagbè Kaba]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109322199|Marie Madeleine Kamano]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109322223|Souleymane Touré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109538043|Abou Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109609655|Aboubacar Soumah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111550712|Ibrahima Sory Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123985730|Mamadou Baadiko Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123986837|Meta Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123986912|Mohamed Diop]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123986946|Sékou Minkaïlou Conté]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987064|Amara Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987157|Cheik Fantamady Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987176|Fodé Abass Cissé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987192|Elhadj Ibrahima Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987208|Ibrahima Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987308|Mamadou Dian I Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987327|Mamadou Saliou Kanté]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987345|Mamadou Saliou Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987404|Samouka Bérété]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987429|Marie Kenneth Guilavogui]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987446|Zoupé Zogbélémou]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987468|Mathieu Kpogomou]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987867|Abdoulaye Kaba]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987891|Eva Kross]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987942|Balla Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987970|Ibrahima Sory Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123987995|Facely Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988023|Lanceï Diakité]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988038|Sory Sow]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988123|Daouda Sidibé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988265|Mamady Kandé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988286|Togba Zogbélémou]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01-14
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988295|Aissatou Bobo Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988307|Michel Kamano]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988325|Momo Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988333|Mohamed Tounkara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988512|Souleymane Keita]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-03-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988551|Bakary Diakité]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988735|Moussa Bangoura]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-03-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988797|Ramatoulaye Labo Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-03-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988811|Tokpa Jean Kolié]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123988819|Mansa Samaoro]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989294|Moussa Soumah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989298|Malick Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989302|Fatoumata Barry]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989304|Abdoulaye Sanoh]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989307|Mamadou Saliou Sow]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-03-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989325|Mamadou Alpha Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989330|Boubacar Sidiky Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989333|Moustapha Kaba]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2021-04-22
| 2024-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123989334|Elhadj Mamadou Dian Barry]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2020-11-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991647|Mamadou Kaly Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991670|Morlaye Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991691|M’Ballou Fatoumata Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991706|Sata Diakité]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-06-03
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991742|Bouna Keita]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991748|Mohamed Lamine Kaba]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991754|Elhadj Ibrahima Sila Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991769|Pépé Koulémou]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991773|Sâa Kossa Touré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991786|Fodé Mohamed Soumah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991807|Boubacar Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123991818|Saliou Bella Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124024843|Mamadou Diawara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124080518|Joe Bébéto]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124149389|Fatoumata Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124159815|Abdourahmane Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124173086|Fodé Soumah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124212059|Louceny Fofana]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2020-05-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124218166|Bandian Neyba Condé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124218179|Bandjou Oularé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124220104|Kaka Sékou Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248187|Mamady Sidibé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248197|Hawa Eva Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124249407|Seydouba Maciré Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124252328|Nestor Kagbadouno]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2020-04-22
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257619|Souleymane Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2021-09-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124358206|Baidy Aribot]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124358285|Mamadou Salim Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124358957|Thierno kadiatou Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369298|Mohamed Aliou Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369399|Assiatou Diallo Bah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369466|Jamsedine Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369488|Mamadou Cellou Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| [[Fáìlì:Cellou Baldé.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124369500|Alpha Mamadou Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370540|Mamadou Alpha Baldé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370561|Ibrahima Bangoura]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370772|Saikou Yaya Barry]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124371021|Aissatou Barry]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124371171|Thierno Abdourahmane Barry]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124373640|Sékou Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124373787|Abdourahamane Sinkoun Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124374261|Daouda David Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124374513|Mamadouba Tawel Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124374662|Fatoumata Boh Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378124|Moriba Gopou Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378167|Momo II Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378189|Amara Camara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378254|Saloum Cisé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378267|Sidiki Cissé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378282|Fatoumata Tonguino Cissoko]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378305|Mamadou N'fa Condé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124378340|Aliou Condé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124382166|Naby Nouhan Condé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124382187|N’vayanga Condé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124382220|Abdoulaye Diouma Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124387812|Dian Bailo Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124387883|Mamadou Dian Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388029|Abdoulaye Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388053|Amadou Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388142|Fatoumata Binta Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388536|Alpha Ousmane Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388650|Mamadou Kenda Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124388661|Alpha Mohamed Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391078|Hawa Binta Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391086|Hamadou Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391116|Fatoumata Binta Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391118|Mamadi Diawara]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391129|Abdoulaye Doukouré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391133|Mohamed Aly Doumbouya]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124391136|Demba Fadiga]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395447|Fodé Oussou Fofana]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395455|Fofana Marie Anne]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395627|Sory Haba]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395678|Mohamed Lamine Kamissoko]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395693|Mamadi Kandé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395727|Diao Kanté]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395820|Ben Youssouf Keita]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395893|Sékou Konaté]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395910|Nantènin Konaté]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124395925|Bangaly Kourouma]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124398848|Lancinet Sény Kourouma]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124398890|Holomo koni Kourouma]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399058|Anne-Marie Mansaré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399164|Fodé Amara Maréga]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399243|Aly Nabé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124399367|Abdoul Karim Oularé]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401845|Sékou Savané]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401888|Aissata Soumah]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401911|Mamadou Diouldé Sow]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401958|Alpha Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124401989|Abdoulaye Sylla]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466377|Pépé Toupou]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2022-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466406|Ibrahima Sory Touré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2013-09-28
| 2020-02-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466453|Christian Sinata Touré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466506|Fodé Mangué Touré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2014-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466538|Yaya Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124466557|Djessira Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467441|Djantou Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467482|Kalemodou Yansané]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467509|N’faly Yaradouno]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124467539|Bakary Goyo Zoumanigui]]''
| 
| [[Guinea]]
| 2014-01
| 2020-03
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>hlxn4jgjvbblm61lpbi9abynr8xx8ld</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Presidents of Madagascar</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622114</id>
      <parentid>621738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T15:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2945" sha1="mqxz4wkw0o6k6b8n01d7q6gnzb8p3un" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Madagascar who was President twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q19161338 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q19161338/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q19161338/P580:Start date,P39/Q19161338/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Andry Rajoelina]]
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 2009-03-17&lt;br/&gt;2019-01-19&lt;br/&gt;2023-12-16
| 2014-01-25&lt;br/&gt;2023-09-09&lt;br/&gt;2025-10-14
| [[Fáìlì:Andry Rajoelina on April 28, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q155554|Marc Ravalomanana]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2002-05-06
| 2009-03-17
| [[Fáìlì:Marc Ravalomanana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q315944|Philibert Tsiranana]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 1959-05-01
| 1972-10-11
| [[Fáìlì:Philibert Tsiranana 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q315953|Didier Ratsiraka]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 1975-06-15&lt;br/&gt;1997-02-09
| 1993-03-27&lt;br/&gt;2002-07-05
| [[Fáìlì:Didier Ratsiraka 1997.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q365387|Gabriel Ramanantsoa]]''
| olóṣèlú, Madagáskàr
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 1972-10-11
| 1975-02-05
| [[Fáìlì:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F011092-0001, BPA, Generalstabschef aus Madagaskar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q559672|Albert Zafy]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 1993-03-27
| 1996-09-05
| [[Fáìlì:President Albert Zafy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q559681|Richard Ratsimandrava]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 1975-02-05
| 1975-02-11
| [[Fáìlì:Buste du président Richard Ratsimandrava, Troisième président de Madagascar dans l'amphithéâtre du lycée.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q621666|Hyppolite Ramaroson]]''
| olóṣèlú, Madagáskàr
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2009-03-17
| 2009-03-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q727140|Norbert Ratsirahonana]]''
| olóṣèlú, Madagáskàr
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 1996-09-05
| 1997-02-09
| [[Fáìlì:Norbert Ratsirahonana - 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q878859|Gilles Andriamahazo]]''
| olóṣèlú, Madagáskàr
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 1975-02-12
| 1975-06-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15382355|Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2014-01-25
| 2018-09-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hery Rajaonarimampianina 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56635616|Rivo Rakotovao]]''
| olóṣèlú, Madagáskàr
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2018-09-07
| 2019-01-19
| [[Fáìlì:Rivo Rakotovao 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136500275|Michael Randrianirina]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2025-10-14
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Randrianirina in February 2026.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>mqxz4wkw0o6k6b8n01d7q6gnzb8p3un</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Namibia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622113</id>
      <parentid>620103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T15:11:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18180" sha1="dnx3icqdivyfaie4vxj70ssfb3r27mk" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Mozambique who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295994 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295994/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295994/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295994/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7176022|Peter Mweshihange]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Peter Mweshihange (1976).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7176042|Peter Naholo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7177401|Peter Tsheehama]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7178820|Petrina Haingura]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7179209|Petrus Iilonga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7179569|Peya Mushelenga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Peya Mushelenga 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7183020|Philemon Moongo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192737|Piet van der Walt]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7207751|Pohamba Shifeta]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Pohamba Shifeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7227823|Ponhele ya France]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7245580|Priscilla Beukes]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7301844|Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7308219|Reggie Diergaardt]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7326987|Richard Kamwi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Richard Kamwi (01810450) (12221212376) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7326990|Richard Kapelwa Kabajani]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7367063|Rosa Kavara]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mrs. Rosa Kavara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7377428|Rudolph Kamburona]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7395683|Saara Kuugongelwa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:2020 Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (cropped) 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7410772|Samuel Ankama]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7611946|Steve Bezuidenhout]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7701186|Teopolina Mushelenga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7810605|Tjekero Tweya]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tjekero Tweya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7814776|Tom Alweendo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tom Alweendo - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849929|Tsudao Gurirab]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7876330|Uahekua Herunga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902271|Usutuaije Maamberua]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7926344|Victor Simunja]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8003575|Willem Konjore]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13360055|Otto Herrigel]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15428950|Agnes Kafula]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15440071|John Ya-Otto]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15992910|Raphael Dinyando]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Isak Katali &amp; Raphael Dinyando (01910366) (8878038641).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16137536|John Shaetonhodi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189036|Bernhardt Esau]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Bernard Esau, Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Namibia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16192788|Isak Katali]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Isak Katali &amp; Yukiya Amano (01910368).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196675|Royal ǀUiǀoǀoo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16887127|Auguste Xoagus]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17146202|Buddy Wentworth]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17626895|Penda Ya Ndakolo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18162113|Vekuii Rukoro]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19375811|Ipumbu Shiimi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mr Shiimi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26702629|Rosa Namises]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Rosa-Namises-c-by-Pietro-Sutera-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28132631|Sakaria Nashandi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28858770|Bernadus Swartbooi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Bernadus Swartbooi 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33445990|Philemon Malima]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35495764|Sophia Shaningwa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sophia Shaningwa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38376391|Tommy Nambahu]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41530133|Peter Vilho]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43649047|Mike Kavekotora]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mike Kavekotora (2019).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47931314|Frans Kapofi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Frans Kapofi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48976174|Obeth Kandjoze]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Obeth Kandjoze 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50356043|Bernard Haufiku]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50377848|Alexia Manombe-Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53724629|Stanley Simataa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Stanley Simataa - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55081394|Elizabeth Amukugo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56308885|Ben Africa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59942384|Kalumbi Shangula]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kalumbi Shangula (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60677617|Henock ya Kasita]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61752748|Nico Smit]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nico Smit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62019887|Kornelia Shilunga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kornelia Shilunga 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64711030|Siegfried Wohler]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70864355|Itah Kandjii-Murangi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Itah Kanji - Namibia minister.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71800130|Apius !Auchab]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73490127|Tangeni Iiyambo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73628576|Epafras Mukwiilongo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75080753|Hartmut Ruppel]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75794225|Daniel Luipert]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76742188|Esther Muinjangue]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ester Muinjangue 2018 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88094463|Inna Hengari]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88367574|Christine ǁHoebes]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88371920|Yvonne Dausab]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Namibia's Minister of Justice (51914243164) (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88371956|Anna Nghipondoka]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Anna Nghipondoka (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88373134|Agnes Tjongarero]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Agnes Tjongarero (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92184543|Oskar Plichta]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95641576|Johanna Kandjimi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95692229|Longinus Iipumbu]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96043015|Jan van Wyk]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96091761|Hamunyera Hambyuka]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107288937|Mandela Kapere]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2020
| 2020-12-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mandela Kapere (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138867170|James Uerikua]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Hifikepunye Pohamba]]
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pohamba in 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Nahas Angula]]
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nahas Angula.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58304|Utoni Nujoma]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Utoni Nujoma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111416|Klaus Dierks]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Germany.
| [[Jẹ́mánì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q191343|Zephania Kameeta]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Zephania Kameeta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q279803|Rosalia Nghidinwa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q327822|Andimba Toivo ya Toivo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Andimba Toivo ya Toivo profile.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q521436|Libertine Amathila]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Libertine Appolus Amathila (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]]
| Olóṣèlú nih orílẹ̀-èdè Namibia
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 1990
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q557014|Hidipo Hamutenya]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q596524|Anton von Wietersheim]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q654433|Theo-Ben Gurirab]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2005
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Theo-Ben Gurirab (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q994982|Hans Erik Staby]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1065611|Charles Namoloh]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1265699|Nickey Iyambo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1325785|Erkki Nghimtina]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Erkki Nghimtina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1395844|Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1429995|Kazenambo Kazenambo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1586938|Hendrik Witbooi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1601320|Justus ǁGaroëb]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Damara Gaob.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1603352|Helmut Angula]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1688040|Jesaya Nyamu]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1893781|Marco Hausiku]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Marco Hausiku (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1902036|Marlene Mungunda]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1930039|Michaela Hübschle]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1949050|Mose Penaani Tjitendero]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1949166|Moses Katjiuongua]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1984160|Ngarikutuke Tjiriange]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ngarikutuke Tjiriange 2016 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2076200|Peter Katjavivi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Peter Katjavivi (1976).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2186588|Mishake Muyongo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mishake Muyongo (1976).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2243275|Dirk Mudge]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2482471|Ben Ulenga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ben Ulenga profile.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2695480|Niko Bessinger]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3078612|Jan de Wet]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3324748|Moses ǁGaroëb]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3336785|Nathaniel Maxuilili]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4098431|Abraham Iyambo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Abraham IYAMBO (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4394773|Kuaima Riruako]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kuaima Riruako 20060827.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693075|Agnes Limbo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4710618|Albert Kawana]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735308|Alpheus Muheua]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735315|Alpheus ǃNaruseb]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4757909|Andrew Matjila]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4762709|Angelika Muharukua]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795274|Arnold Tjihuiko]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4808741|Asser Mbai]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4885218|Ben Amathila]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4913083|Billy Mwaningange]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5125949|Clara Bohitile]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 1995
| 2005
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5125990|Clara Gowases]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5163553|Constance Kgosiemang]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5224023|Mburumba Kerina]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5237915|David Namwandi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:David Richard Namwandi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242337|Dawid Boois]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5297682|Doreen Sioka]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Laura McLeod-Katjirua Launch of 16 days against GBV - Namibia 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5360364|Elia Kaiyamo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5364520|Ella Kamanya]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5366365|Elma Dienda]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2004
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Elma Dienda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5384961|Erasmus Hendjala]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5385018|Erastus Uutoni]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5386143|Eric Biwa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5434414|Fanuel Kozonguizi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Jariretundu Kozonguizi 1961.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5445886|Festus Ueitele]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515383|Gabes Shihepo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5621032|Gustaphine Tjombe]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5637879|Hadino Hishongwa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Amb. Hadino Hishongwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5649840|Hans Booys]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5649921|Hans Diergaardt]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5651135|Hansina Christiaan]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5699383|Heiko Lucks]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5714476|Henk Mudge]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Henry Ferdinand Mudge.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5992796|Ignatius Shixwameni]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6004709|Immanuel Ngatjizeko]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:ImmanuelNgatjizeko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6180695|Jeremia Nambinga]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6183543|Jerry Ekandjo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6213626|Joel Kaapanda]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6215487|Johan de Waal]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6250020|John Mutorwa]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:John Mutorwa 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6251837|John Pandeni]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6315133|Jurie Viljoen]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6353463|Kalla Gertze]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6361702|Kandy Nehova]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2010
| 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378456|Katuutire Kaura]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6433172|Kosie Pretorius]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6521510|Lempy Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Lempy Lucas 120716-N-UB993-015 (7598085542).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6524722|Leon Jooste]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6668091|Loide Kasingo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6696621|Lucia Basson]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6696677|Lucia Witbooi]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6703131|Nora Schimming-Chase]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6707636|Lydia Katjita]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6759720|Margaret Mensah-Williams]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Margaret Mensah-Williams, October 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6774895|Martin Andjaba]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6801574|McHenry Venaani]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2015
| 2010
| [[Fáìlì:McHenry Venaani speech 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6830689|Michael Goreseb]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6893357|Mohammed Stuart]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6915685|Moses Amweelo]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Amweelo-Bezuidenhout.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6963533|Nangolo Ithete]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7142064|Pashukeni Shoombe]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7155397|Paulus Kapia]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>dnx3icqdivyfaie4vxj70ssfb3r27mk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of South Africa</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622133</id>
      <parentid>621951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T09:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113378" sha1="qp40r8a6dc55fj1ka1j6mvsg9wu4nk8" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of South Africa who was President twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q16744266 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q16744266/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q16744266/P580:Start date,P39/Q16744266/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Nelson Mandela]]
| olóṣèlú, Gúúsù Áfríkà
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Jacob Zuma]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193619|Union of South Africa]]''
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-21
| [[Fáìlì:Russian President Vladimir Putin alongside South African President Jacob Zuma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58160|Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-13
| [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Thabo Mbeki]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q150276|Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-09-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Kgalema Motlanthe]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kgalema Motlanthe at the 12th AU Summit (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Winnie Mandela]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2009-05-06
| 2018-04-02&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Winnie Mandela00.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q243833|Zweli Mkhize]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-27&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Zweli Mkhize Willowfontein and Muzi Thusi School visit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q274602|Adelaide Tambo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 1999
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q302359|Aaron Motsoaledi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dr Pakishe Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q317726|Dullah Omar]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q401350|Ahmed Kathrada]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kathrada coons crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q437046|Mandla Mandela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| [[Walter Sisulu]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Walter Sisulu 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q445654|Patricia de Lille]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Patricia de Lille.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q458947|Molefi Sefularo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q460644|Manto Tshabalala-Msimang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Health of the Republic of South Africa Dr. (Mrs.) Tshabala Msimange calls on the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Smt. Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi on March 3, 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q467838|Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q469305|Mbhazima Shilowa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q474285|Amos Masondo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Manmohan Singh being presented with an appreciation medal by the Executive Mayor, Mr. Amos Masondo at the inauguration of the permanent exhibition - Gandhi A Prisoner of Conscience, at Johannesburg, South Africa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q504617|Andrew Feinstein]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Feinstein.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510746|Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula at the Pentagon Sept. 12, 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q540922|Noxolo Kiviet]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Eastern Cape Premier Noxolo Kiviet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q540935|Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q554131|Mangosuthu Buthelezi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-09-09
| [[Fáìlì:Mangosuthu Buthelezi (1983).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q561279|Pravin Gordhan]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Índíà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2024-09-13
| [[Fáìlì:Pravin Gordhan 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q561494|Pik Botha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1970-04-22&lt;br/&gt;1977
| 1974&lt;br/&gt;1994
| [[Fáìlì:Pik Botha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q592604|Dianne Kohler Barnard]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dianne Kohler Barnard DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q653155|Trevor Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Trevor Manuel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q726302|Tokyo Sexwale]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tokyo Sexwale-wef-crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q730472|Bantu Holomisa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bantu Holomisa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:South African Deputy Defense Minister Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge walks into the Pentagon on Oct. 16, 2000.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q770995|Pieter Mulder]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-12-01
| [[Fáìlì:20130916-OSEC-BW-0002 Pieter Mulder.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q804894|Baleka Mbete]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Baleka Mbete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q932620|Ronnie Kasrils]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ronnie Kasrils - Russell Tribunal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q937119|Lindiwe Mazibuko]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Masibuko DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q951030|Siphiwe Nyanda]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Siphiwe Nyanda c. 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q975366|Gwede Mantashe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-03-27&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Gwede Mantashe in 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q982259|Mosiuoa Lekota]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mosiuoa Lekota, 000215-D-9880W-112 detail.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Julius Malema]]
| Òṣèlú àti ajìjàgbara ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Julius Malema 2011-09-14 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1109753|Collins Chabane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-03-15
| 
|-
| [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2018-02-15&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| [[Fáìlì:21.11.2025 – Presidente da República da África do Sul, Cyril Ramaphosa (54938010569) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1174142|David Mabuza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-27&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-02-28
| [[Fáìlì:David D Mabuza, 18 ago. 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1270726|Mosibudi Mangena]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mosibudi Mangena,International Year of Astronomy 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1324757|Ela Gandhi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ela-gandhi-2018-phoenix.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1390963|Marthinus van Schalkwyk]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06
| 2014-05-27
| [[Fáìlì:Marthinus van Schalkwyk crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1391067|Tony Leon]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:TonyLeon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1396109|Govan Mbeki]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Govanmbekimugshot.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1412305|Fikile Mbalula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2018-03-09&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-06
| [[Fáìlì:Fikile Mbalula.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1442117|Peter Mokaba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1450938|Rob Davies]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Rob Davies - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1554125|Pule Mabe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-08-31
| [[Fáìlì:Pule Mabe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1625605|Thandi Modise]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Spotkanie premier Beaty Szydło z Thandi Modise (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1632021|Nomaindia Mfeketo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-05
| [[Fáìlì:South African Ambassador to the U.S. Nomaindiya Cathleen Mfeketo (52036244356) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1643810|Allan Hendrickse]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1677635|Jackie Selebi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1686353|Jeff Radebe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-03
| [[Fáìlì:JeffRadebe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1718291|Ronald Lamola]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ronald Lamola, International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, on 16 July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1886347|Makhenkesi Stofile]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1887900|Malusi Gigaba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-11-15
| [[Fáìlì:Malusi Gigaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1941212|Mlungisi Johnson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1942784|Mohammed Valli Moosa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Valli Moosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1966829|Nathi Mthethwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-15
| [[Fáìlì:Nkosinathi Mthethwa (43752407695) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2290959|Siyabonga Cwele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-03
| [[Fáìlì:Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2321705|Carl Niehaus]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Carl Niehaus, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2342184|Stella Sigcau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994-05-09
| 2006-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2568741|Constand Viljoen]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Constand Viljoen c. 1985.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2744471|Dirk du Toit]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2869268|Athol Trollip]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Athol Trollip DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2875166|Aziz Pahad]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2883966|Barbara Hogan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Barbara Hogan in New Delhi, June 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2925452|Brigitte Mabandla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Brigitte Mabandla, former Minister for Justice, South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2982594|Colin Eglin]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Colin Eglin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3023722|Derek Hanekom]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-10
| [[Fáìlì:Derek Hanekom.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027094|Kader Asmal]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kader Asmal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103908|Gerald Morkel]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3180124|Joe Matthews]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3180181|Joe Seremane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joe Seremane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241428|Lindiwe Sisulu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-15
| [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Sisulu in New York - 2018 (44058077895) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3262565|Louis Luyt]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3267105|Fana Mokoena]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-08-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2020-10-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3269581|Lynne Brown]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-03-01
| [[Fáìlì:Lynne-Brown.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3361453|Gill Marcus]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3361545|Pallo Jordan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-08-11
| [[Fáìlì:Pallo Jordan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3438550|Roelf Meyer]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:2017 03 08 Negotiation and mediation skills training closes in Nairobi-5 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3471892|Sandra Botha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481747|Sheila Camerer]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3518947|Tertius Delport]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3643383|Kenneth Meshoe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:K Meshoe Toronto 2013.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3671997|Ellen Kuzwayo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ellen Kuzwayo of South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4354849|Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4358028|Jeremy Cronin]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4710249|Albert Fritz]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Albert Fritz MP (4709027164).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4714134|Alec Erwin]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4752606|Anchen Dreyer]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Anchen Dreyer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4757799|Andrew Louw]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Louw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4763221|Angie Motshekga]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Angie Motshekga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4768956|Annelie Lotriet]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Annelie Lotriet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4769095|Annette Lovemore]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-06
| [[Fáìlì:Annette Lovemore DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4786561|Archibold Figlan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Archibold Figlan DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7650988|Suzanne Vos]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7655840|Zwelethu Lukanyiso Madasa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7708835|Thabang Makwetla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Thabang Makwetla 091014-D-7203C-001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7781196|Themba Godi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7786663|Thoko Didiza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Thoko Didiza.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7792755|Thomas Nkobi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Aankomst Schiphol leiders Zuid Afrikaanse bevrijdingsle ANC Alfred Nono en Thoma, Bestanddeelnr 929-3734 (cropped) - Thomas Nkobi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7810182|Tito Mboweni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-10-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2022-02-01
| [[Fáìlì:TitoMboweni.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8003551|Willem Doman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Willem Doman DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8015883|William Mothipa Madisha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-08-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8022831|Wilmot James]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-06-12
| [[Fáìlì:Wilmot James, South African academic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8066134|Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-20
| [[Fáìlì:Zanele KaMagwaza Msibi (NFP President).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8073542|Zola Skweyiya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Zola Skweyiya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9374894|Willie Spies]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10992415|Niekie van den Berg]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11043304|Naledi Pandor]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on September 26, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11816850|Pieter Groenewald]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:PJ Groenewald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13034521|Corné Mulder]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Corne Mulder.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13035407|Marius Fransman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Marius Fransman (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14270571|Eleanore Bouw-Spies]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15428917|Moses Mayekiso]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15783380|Andrew Mlangeni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15818087|Ben Martins]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ben Martins.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16150639|Ngconde Balfour]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186490|Stone Sizani]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-03-02
| [[Fáìlì:Stonesizani.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186933|Manie van Dyk]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Manie Van Dyk DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16192838|Senzo Mchunu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193273|Thulas Nxesi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Thulas Nxesi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16199348|Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-03-02
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727851|Yunus Carrim]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727926|Eugenia Shi-Chia Chang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728017|Fatima Chohan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1996&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-21
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744270|Fezile Bhengu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:US Navy 090406-N-8273J-050 Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead, left, meets with Deputy Minister of Defense Mr. Fezile Bhengu, right, during a conference call at the Defense Headquarters in Pretoria, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744271|Jackson Bici]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744273|Ntombazana Both]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744274|Judy Chalmers]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744275|Geoffrey Doidge]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744276|Nkosinathi Fihla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744277|Pumzile Gomomo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744280|Peter Hendrickse]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744282|Sango Holomisa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Ncumisa Kondlo]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744286|Trevor Lee]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744287|Cikizwa Ludwabe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744288|Nomhle Mahlawe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744289|Shepherd Mayatula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744292|Robert Nogumla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744293|Emanuel Schoeman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744294|Sylvia Sigcau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744296|Eddie Trent]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744297|Pamela Tshwete]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744298|Ntombikayise Twala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744299|Siyamthanda Dyantyi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744302|Unathi Mgidlana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744303|Salamuddi Abram]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744305|A. J. Botha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744306|Lefu Khoarai]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744307|Nthabiseng Khunou]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744309|Butana Komphela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744310|Meisie Madumise]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744311|Kgomotso Magau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744312|Bafunani Mnguni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744314|Lewele Modisenyane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744316|Bahlakoana Mosala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744319|Bhekizizwe Radebe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744320|Maggie Sotyu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744323|Kopeng Bapela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744324|Johannes Blanché]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744325|Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744327|Ismail Cachalia]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744329|Pamela Daniels]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744330|Bonginkosi Dhlamini]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744331|Anchin Dreyer]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744334|Douglas Gibson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744335|Nonkumbi Gxowa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744337|Loretta Jacobus]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744338|Danny Kekana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744339|Les Labuschagne]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744342|Homes Maluleka]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744344|Daniel Maluleke]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744346|Maggie Maunye]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744347|Karel Minnie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744348|Andrew Mlangeni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744349|Aubrey Mogoena]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744350|Phillip Moleketi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744351|Storey Morutoa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744353|Andries Nel]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744355|Joyce Ngele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744357|Winnie Ngwenya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744358|Sisa Njikelana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744359|Richard Ntuli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744362|Dorothy Ramodibe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744364|Greg Schneemann]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744366|Janet Semple]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Janet Semple of South Africa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744367|Dumisani Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744368|Vincent Smith]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744371|Elizabeth Thabethe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:ElizabethThabethe.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744372|Ismail Vadi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744375|Langa Zita]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744382|Arthur Ainslie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744383|Mfuniselwa Bhengu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744388|Beauty Dambuza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744389|Cheryllyn Dudley]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2009-05-06
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744393|Ndaba Gcwabaza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744395|Knowledge Gigaba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744399|Christopher Lowe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744402|Eric Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744406|Mandlenkosi Mbisi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744407|Makhosazana Mdlalose]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744408|Zakhele Mkhize]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744409|Bekhinhlahla Mndyanu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744410|Alfred Mpontshane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-08-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744412|Velaphi Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744413|Mdudu Nene]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744414|Ndawoyakhe Ngcobo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744415|Mzikayise Ngema]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744416|Bonginkosi Ngiba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744417|Makhoni Ntuli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744418|Samuel Nxumalo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744421|Usha Roopnarain]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744422|Mohammed Sayedali-Shah]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744423|Sybil Seaton]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744424|Ntombikayise Sibhidla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744425|Narend Singh]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Narend Singh.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744426|Peter Smith]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744427|Everson Xolo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744429|Keith Zondi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744434|Masenyani Baloyi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744436|Letsau Diale]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744437|Tshiwela Lishivha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744439|Jerome-Joseph Maake]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744440|Thizwilondi Mabudafhasi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-05-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744441|Shoahlane Maja]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744444|Frans Maserumule]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744446|Puleng Mashangoane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744448|Refilwe Mashigo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744450|Buoang Mashile]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744453|Motswaledi Matlala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744454|Arthur Moloto]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744455|Kgoloko Morwamoche]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744458|Constance Nkuna]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744461|Tinyiko Nwamitwa-Shilubana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744462|Muthudinne Phadagi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744464|Mahwidi Phala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744466|Mpowele Swathe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mpowele Swathe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744468|Lekoba Tolo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744469|Désirée van der Walt]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-04-30
| [[Fáìlì:DA Lim leader Desiree van der Walt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744473|Christopher Gololo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744474|Sikhumbizo Kholwane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744475|Zunaid Kotwal]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744481|Pielos Mathebe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744482|Dumisile Nhlengethwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744484|Jomo Nyambi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744486|Priscilla Sekgobela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744489|Jonas Sibanyoni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744490|Sipho Siboza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744491|Hilda Weber]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744494|Tuelo Anthony]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744495|Paul Ditshetelo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744497|Kgotso Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744499|Samuel Louw]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744500|Makatse Maine-Morule]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744501|Mamosoeu Makgate]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744502|Lorna Maloney]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744503|Patrick Maloyi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744504|Monako Moatshe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744505|Pinky Mokoto]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744507|Christopher Molefe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744508|Solomon Rasmeni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744509|Gaolaolwe Selau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744510|Windvoël Skhosana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744512|Paul Swart]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744513|Enoch Asiya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744515|Johannes Combrinck]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744516|Shelley Loe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744518|Maans Nel]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744519|Jonathan Arendse]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744520|Francois Beukman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Francois Beukman ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744521|Cecil Burgess]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744522|Hendry Cupido]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744523|André Gaum]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744524|Carl Greyling]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744528|Carol Johnson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744529|Isaac Julies]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744530|Ryno King]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744531|Andrew Madella]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744532|Lawrence Maduma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744536|S. J. F. Marais]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744537|Bongani Mkongi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744540|Craig Morkel]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744541|Linda Moss]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744542|Maxwell Moss]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744543|Daniel Olifant]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744544|Sydney Opperman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744545|Randy Pieterse]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744547|Pierre Rabie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744548|Johannes Schippers]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744549|Stanley Simmons]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744553|Marius Swart]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744844|Gavin Davis]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-09-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16744856|Steven Swart]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Steve Swart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746624|Faith Bikani]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746628|Mnyamezeli Booi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746643|Mgolodi Dikgacwi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746644|Beauty Dlulane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746646|Zephroma Dubazana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746648|Molebogeng Dube]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746649|Ndleleni Duma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746651|Mary-Ann Dunjwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746652|Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746653|Tshenuwani Farisani]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746655|Tshoganetso Gasebonwe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-30
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746657|Nomalungelo Gina]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746658|Enoch Godongwana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:SA Finance Minister Godongwana with US Treasury Secretary Yellen in 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746660|Mpumelelo Gona]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746662|Nomwabisi Goqwana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746664|Mondli Gungubele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-09-05&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mondli Gungubele.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746665|Nomkumbi Gxowa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746667|Nomatyala Hangana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746668|John Jeffery]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746670|Tandiwe Kenye]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746671|Lefu Khorai]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746672|Sikhumbuzo Kholwane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746673|Fikile Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746675|Gerhardus Koornhof]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746680|Mmamoloko Kubayi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Minister of Energy Mmamoloko Kubayi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746682|Luwellyn Landers]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Luwellyn Landers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746685|Zukile Luyenge]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-02-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746708|Nomfunelo Mabedla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746803|Nomopo Madlala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746819|Mapule Mafolo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746820|Vuselelo Magagula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746822|Hargreaves Magama]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746826|Gratitude Magwanishe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746833|Lusizo Makhubela-Mashele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16746834|Zondi Makhubele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747373|Sampson Makwetla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747376|Motswane Malale]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747378|Hope Malgas]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747383|Holmes Maluleka]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747385|Buti Manamela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Buti Manamela Google event.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16747387|Mduduzi Manana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2009-05-06
| 2018-07-24&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16749717|Modjadji Mangena]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16749724|Joyce Masilo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16749727|Tshililo Masutha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765110|Dudu Mathebe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765113|Nomvula Mathibela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765118|Divili Mavunda]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765119|Mandlenkosi Mbili]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765120|Nomakhaya Mdaka]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-11-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765123|Mzameni Mdakane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765126|Hlengiwe Mgabadeli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765127|Lindiwe Mjobo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-24
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765128|Hlengiwe Mkhize]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hlengiwe Mkhize (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765129|Langalakhe Mkhize]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765130|Nomfundo Mkhulusi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765136|Mankwana Mohale]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765139|Joyce Moloi-Moropa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-03-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765141|Malusi Motimele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-11-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765146|Mandisi Mpahlwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mandisi Mpahlwa, World Economic Forum 2009 Annual Meeting.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765149|Enock Mthethwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765158|Thabadiawa Mufamadi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765159|Vatiswa Mugwanya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765162|Azwihangwisi Muthambi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765163|Mamagase Mchabeleng]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765164|Lindumusa Ndabandaba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765225|Phumzile Ngwenya-Mabila]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765235|Gugile Nkwinti]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765286|Mwelo Nonkonyana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765290|Nomathemba November]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-07-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765292|Nosiviwe Nqakula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765293|Zwelifile Ntuli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765296|Muntu Nxumalo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765297|Namagana Nyama]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765298|Mtombizodwa Nyanda]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765311|Blade Nzimande]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Blade Nzimande - Unisa Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765319|Mildred Oliphant]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-03
| [[Fáìlì:Mildred Oliphant - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765327|Radhakrishna Padayachie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765336|Mathume Phaahla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765338|Meriam Phaliso]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765719|Sivapragas Pillay]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765720|Maropeng Pilusa-Mosoane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765733|Bheki Radebe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765740|Goodwill Sbusiso Radebe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-06-19
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16765753|Ngoako Ramathlodi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-03-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16929552|Yusuf Cassim]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16935120|Zakhele Mbhele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037520|Marius Redelinghuys]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-07-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17075932|Faith Muthambi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2022-11-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17385681|Glynnis Breytenbach]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Glynnis Breytenbach.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17388948|Senzeni Zokwana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Senzeni Zokwana 20181017-TFAA-LSC-0053 (31518419668).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17466747|Nosipho Ntwanambi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17708781|Floyd Shivambu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Floyd Shivambu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18206724|Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-04-13
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18217607|Dean Macpherson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dean Macpherson (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19364571|Kevin Mileham]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:KJMNEW3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20774316|Michael Masutha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Masutha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981694|David Mahlobo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:David Mahlobo 2024-08-06.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981703|Maria Rantho]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982109|Lindiwe Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Daphney Zulu Forum Session - High Level Panel Discussion.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21694330|David van Rooyen]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4786698|Archie Gumede]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4868980|Bathabile Dlamini]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-10
| [[Fáìlì:Manmohan Singh and his wife Smt. Gursharan Kaur being received by the Minister for Social Justice, South Africa, Ms. Bathabile Dlamini, on their arrival at Waterkloof Air Force Base, Pretoria for the 5th IBSA Summit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4886593|Ben Turok]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4901661|Bheki Cele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bheki Cele at press conference on crime at World Cup 2010-06-29 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4913086|Billy Nair]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Robben Island Prison 8.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4956754|Tina Joemat-Peterson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2017-03-31&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-05
| [[Fáìlì:Tina Joemat-Peterson.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4996115|Bulelwa Tinto]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5002423|Butch Steyn]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Butch Steyn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5003356|Buyelwa Sonjica]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Buyelwa Patience Sonjica - World Economic Forum on Africa 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5049285|Cassel Mathale]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5057098|Cedric Frolick]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2014-05-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:C. Frolick, South African ANC MP.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5081288|Charles Nqakula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-30
| 2018-06-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5108411|Chris Wang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5176449|Alfred Nzo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:AlfredNzo1977.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5237258|David Maynier]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:David Manier DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5256874|Dene Smuts]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dene-Smuts.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5257754|Denise Robinson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Denise Robinson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5279277|Dion George]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2015-06-01
| [[Fáìlì:Dion George DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5280133|Dipuo Peters]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2017-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:H.E. Dipuo Peters - Energy Minister in South Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5294698|Donald Lee]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Donald Lee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5313592|Duma Nkosi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5331984|Ebrahim Patel]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ebrahim Patel - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340080|Edna Molewa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-09-22
| [[Fáìlì:Edna Molewa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373018|Emmah More]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5388710|Erik Marais]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:DA MP Erik Marais (2009).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399956|Essop Pahad]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Essop Pahad (1985).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437837|Fatima Hajaig]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5502776|Frene Ginwala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5522918|Gareth Morgan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gareth Morgan2 DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5528312|Gavin Woods]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5534119|Geoff Doidge]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5535621|Geordin Hill-Lewis]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-11-09
| [[Fáìlì:Geordin Gwyn Hill-Lewis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5537083|George Boinamo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:George Boinamo DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5549752|Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi - 7th Broadband Commission for Digital Development Meeting, Mexico City, Mexico.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5607020|Gregory Krumbock]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Greg Krumbock DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5702637|Helen Lamoela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Helen Lamoela MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5713725|Hendrick Schmidt]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hendrick-Schmidt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5981380|Ian Davidson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ian Davidson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5982514|Ian Ollis]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-08-31
| [[Fáìlì:Ian-Ollis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6065705|Ipuseng Ditshetelo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6117269|Jackson Mthembu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-01-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6120878|Jacques Smalle]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2010-09-10
| 2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Jacques Smalle DA Deputy Minister.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6138223|James Lorimer]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:James Lorimer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6142922|James Selfe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-12-31
| [[Fáìlì:James Selfe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6258967|John Steenhuisen]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:John Steenhuisen 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6282583|Joseph Denis]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Denis Joseph (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6301581|Juanita Terblanche]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:JunitaTerblanche DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6313691|Junita Kloppers-Lourens]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Juanita Kloppers Lourens DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6390503|Kenneth Mubu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-08-31
| [[Fáìlì:Kenneth-Mubu-MP-IRCOOP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6424521|Kobus Marais]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Kobus-marais.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6435749|Kraai van Niekerk]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6522854|Lennox Gaehler]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6525655|Leonard Ramatlakane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6533432|Letlapa Mphahlele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6552532|Lindiwe Hendricks]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6702772|Lulama Xingwana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-25
| [[Fáìlì:Lulu Xingwana 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6722315|Mac Maharaj]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mac Maharaj 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738820|Makashule Gana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-11-14
| [[Fáìlì:Makashule Gana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6761978|Marian Shinn]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Marian Shinn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6764850|Mario Oriani-Ambrosini]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-08-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6765941|Marius Barnard]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Marius Barnard (1968).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6769828|Mark Steele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mark Steele DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6774186|Marta Wenger]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6783304|Masizole Mnqasela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06
| 2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Masizole Mnqasela MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6787306|Mathole Motshekga]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6795248|Max Sisulu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-29
| [[Fáìlì:Max Sisulu 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6811369|Melanie Verwoerd]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Melanie Verwoerd (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6814194|Membathisi Mdladlana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6846690|Mike Ellis]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mike Ellis DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6849224|Mike Waters]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-02-19
| [[Fáìlì:Mike Waters DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885751|Mluleki George]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 2008
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885827|Mmusi Maimane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-24
| [[Fáìlì:Mmusi Maimane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6891175|Mohamed Surty]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Índíà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6918599|Motsoko Pheko]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6968477|Natasha Mazzone]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Natasha Mazzone Michael 2013-09-22 22-24.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7023365|Nhlanhla Nene]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2018-02-27
| 2015-12-15&lt;br/&gt;2018-10-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7048706|Nomvula Mokonyane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-25
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7061817|Nosimo Balindlela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-11-14
| [[Fáìlì:Nosimo-21-02-09.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067645|Ntopile Kganyago]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7110537|Oupa Monareng]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7138657|Parks Tau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:(Parks Tau) Cohesión social, desarrollo económico y educación emocional, nuevas reglas para la convivencia en las ciudades.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145677|Patricia Kopane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2022-08-15
| [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kopane DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7152252|Paul Mashatile]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-02-02
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Mashatile.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7179025|Petronella Duncan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192856|Pieter van Dalen]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-03-01
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Pieter van Dalen in 2012.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7325331|Richard Dyantyi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7373242|Roy Padayachie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375226|Royith Bhoola]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7383965|Ryan Coetzee]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2004
| 2008
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7402969|Saki Macozoma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7417329|Sandy Kalyan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sandy Kalyan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7447062|Sej Motau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sej-Motau.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7461662|Shahid Esau]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495978|Shiaan-Bin Huang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7507411|Sicelo Shiceka]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7599829|Stanley Ntapane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7615479|Stevens Mokgalapa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-02-11
| [[Fáìlì:Stevens Mokgalapa MP (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7626523|Stuart Farrow]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Stuart Farrow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7635249|Suhla Masango]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-08-26
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7648369|Susan Shabangu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-06
| [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Bob Carr with South Africa's Mining Minister Susan Shibango, 2012. Photo- AusAID (10695929445).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529969|Chantel King]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-11-08&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529973|Thandeka Mbabama]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-11-08&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Thandeka Mbabama.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529974|Boitumelo Joyce Maluleke]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-06-23&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529978|Ross Kriel Purdon]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-11-14
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529988|Gerhardus Cornelius Oosthuizen]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Gert Oosthuizen- SDP IWG - 3rd Plenary Session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529989|Mamagase Elleck Nchabeleng]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530002|Barbara Thomson]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530006|Leonard Jones Basson]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Leon Basson.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530007|Phumzile Bhengu-Kombe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530012|Bridget Staff Masango]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-10-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bridget Masango sworn in.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530021|Zelda Jongbloed]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-07-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530023|Adrian Williams]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-11-17
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530024|Robert Alfred Lees]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530028|Hope Helene Malgas]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530029|Lindiwe Maseko]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:20231108 Cartas Credenciales-Andrea Puentes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530040|Ntombovuyo Veronica Mente]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Veronica Mente, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530043|Beatrice Thembekile Ngcobo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530047|Gaolatlhe Godfrey Oliphant]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530048|Joseph Phaahla]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mathume Joseph Phaahla (born 1957) at World Economic Forum Davos 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530053|Cornelia Carol September]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530055|Dikeledi Tsotetsi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530056|Mtikeni Patrick Sibande]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530057|Brandon Rodney Topham]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-10-06
| 2018-03-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530058|Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530059|Patrick Chauke]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-12-09
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530060|Andricus van der Westhuizen]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Andricus vdw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530061|James Vos]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-11-11
| [[Fáìlì:Cape Town MMC James Vos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530067|Hildah Vangile Nyambi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-11-14
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530068|Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530071|Choloane David Matsepe]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530136|Russel Cebekhulu]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-08-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47530161|Bertha Peace Mabe]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-02-24&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2016-12-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536490|Hendrik Krüger]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536522|Sheilla Tembalam Xego]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536761|Christian Themba Msimang]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-08-23&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2017-11-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536774|Mmabatho Olive Mokause]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-04-13&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2018-01-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-09-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536775|Elsabe Ntlangwini]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536776|Mathews Wolmarans]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-09-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536780|Nhlanhlakayise Moses Khubisa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536782|Liezl Linda van der Merwe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22&lt;br/&gt;2024-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2012-05-07
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2024-05-28&lt;br/&gt;2014-05-20
| [[Fáìlì:2024-11-06, 3ª sessão de trabalho do Fórum Parlamentar do G20 (54122201399).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536786|Shadrack Tlhaole]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-02-01
| 2017-10-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536789|Mzingisi Marshall Dlamini]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-04-13&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Marshall Dlamini, Feb 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536792|Thembisile Cheryl Majola-Embalo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-25
| 2019-01-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536793|Sfiso Norbert Buthelezi]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-04-04
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536797|Ellen Molekane]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-25
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536813|Makgathatso Charlotte Chana Pilane-Majake]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536847|Moses Mbatha]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-01-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536864|Thabo Moses Manyoni]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-09-04
| 2017-05-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536916|Masefele Rosalia Morutoa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536937|Reiney Thamie Hugo]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-09-04
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47536946|Thandi Vivian Tobias]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47878458|Timothy Khoza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-26
| 2017-08-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890496|Bonisile Alfred Nesi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-10-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890500|Mangaqa Albert Mncwango]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-06-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890555|Itumeleng Mosala]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-12-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890561|Hlakudi Frans Nkoana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890578|Tete Ramalie Jonas Ezekiel Ramokhoase]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-09-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890588|Solomon Patrick Mabilo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-10-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890596|Andrew Grant Whitfield]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2016-08-06
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Whitfield.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890603|Joseph Job McGluwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2018-08-16&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2015-11-12&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890613|Heinrich Cyril Volmink]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-03-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890624|Hlayiseka Crucief Chewane]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-05-20
| 2017-01-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890639|Nicholous Pro Khoza]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-01-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890647|Seropane Senyane Alton Mphethi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-06-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890655|Kgotso Zachariah Morapela]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-10-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890678|Bernard Daniel Joseph]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890694|Pumza Ntobongwana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890706|Asanda Matshobeni]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890713|Johanna Fredrika Terblanche]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-09-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890722|Yolanda Rachel Botha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890733|Abinaar Modikela Matlhoko]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-19
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890739|Mantsheng Anna Tsopo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-10-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890751|Michael Malisa Tshishonga]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890776|Agnes Daphne Noluthando Qikani]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-12-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890786|Diliza Lucky Twala]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-07-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890797|Shela Paulina Boshielo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890812|Lance William Greyling]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-02-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890821|Zizi Kodwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2014-05-26
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890848|John Andile Mngxitama]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890857|Magdalene Moonsamy]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890869|Abram Molefe Mudau]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-01-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890880|Joel Sibusiso Ndebele]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890891|Ramakaudi Paul Ramakatsa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2015-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890940|Elvis Kholwana Siwela]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2017-09-20&lt;br/&gt;2023-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890956|Raesibe Eunice Nyalungu]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-07-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890961|Trevor John Bonhomme]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-07-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890972|Johanna Mmule Maluleke]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-06-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890979|Maureen Angela Scheepers]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-06-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890986|Mzwandile Collen Masina]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-23
| [[Fáìlì:Mzwandile Masina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890991|Bennet Mzwenqaba Bhanga]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-08-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47890998|Monwabisi Bevan Goqwana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2016-06-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47891871|Lumka Elizabeth Yengeni]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-10-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48078983|Terence Mpanza]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-04-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48079764|Mgcini Tshwaku]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-11-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-02-09
| [[Fáìlì:Mgcini Tshwaku, December 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48079992|Carin Visser]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-12-01
| 2018-08-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48080455|Nontando Nolutshungu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-01-05&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48081103|Wouter Wessels]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-12-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Wouter Wessels (cropped) 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48081399|Khonziwe Hlonyana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-01-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48086018|Sophie Thembekwayo]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-01-04&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48086661|Thembisile Khanyile]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-12-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48087000|Elphas Buthelezi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-11-01&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mzamo Buthelezi on PolitySA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50365087|Sfiso Buthelezi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379467|Reginah Mhaule]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-26&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379469|Inkosi Holomisa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51673650|Alvin Botes]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-02-27&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Alvin Botes 077A7226 (52048743762).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51674050|Neliswa Peggy Nkonyeni]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-02-27
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52151613|Sisi Ntombela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Free State Premier Sisi Ntombela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55351310|Gwen Ngwenya]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-02-27
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Amanda Ngwenya, UCT SRC president.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55351542|Nhlanhla Xaba]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-02-27
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55351699|Tsholofelo Katlego Motshidi]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-03-18
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56217418|Phoebe Noxolo Abraham-Ntantiso]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-08-14&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56299105|Albert Mammoga Seabi]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-07-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56299115|Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-07-31&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2020-12-26
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738076|Michael Stephen Shackleton]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-09-01
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738077|Johan Jaco Londt]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018-09-07
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:WC Minister Jaco Londt speaks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738078|Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-09-03&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Yoliswa Yako.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56738079|Busisiwe Clarah Ndlovu]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-08-17
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57393791|Lesiba Dorah Meso]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-08-17
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57548018|Violet Siwela]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57976425|Helmar Philip Geyer]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-10-16
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60300641|Debbie Schäfer]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Debbie Schafer MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60442522|Nceba Hinana]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-03-04
| [[Fáìlì:Nceba Hinana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60442529|Khaya Magaxa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61132965|Johni Steenkamp]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61610325|Watty Watson]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Watty Watson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61625033|Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Northern Cape MEC for DSAC Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61625040|Mxolisa Sokatsha]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-03-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62030347|Gloria Fanta]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-02-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62030383|Ntshetsi Seabi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-02-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64009839|Ringo Madlingozi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ringo Madlingozi, March 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399279|Gordon Gcinikhaya Mpumza]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399280|Mncedisi Nontsele]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399281|Zamuxolo Joseph Peter]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-07-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399282|Busisiwe Tshwete]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399283|Nonkosi Queenie Mvana]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399284|Sakhumzi Stoffels Somyo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399285|Nolitha Ntobongwana]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399286|Samantha Jane Graham]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Samantha Graham.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399288|Baxolile Babongile Nodada]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399290|Xola Nqola]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399291|Nqabisa Gantsho]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:II Fórum de Mulheres Parlamentares do Brics (54564881822) (Nqabisa Gantsho).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399293|Zola Mlenzana]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399294|Pumza Patricia Dyantyi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| [[Xolisile Qayiso]]
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399296|Dikeledi Rosemary Direko]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399297|Lawrence Edward Mc Donald]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399298|Dibolelo Kathleen Mance]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-03-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399299|Nomsa Josephina Kubheka]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399301|Thanduxolo David Khalipha]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-11-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399302|Michéle Clarke]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Michele Clarke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399304|Madeleine Bertine Hicklin]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399306|Nazley Khan Sharif]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nazley Khan Sharif, MP for the DA.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399307|Mathew John Cuthbert]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399308|Patrick Sindane]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-12-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399309|Frederik Jacobus Mulder]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399310|Philippus Van Staden]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Philip van Staden, Gauteng MPL.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399311|Bafuze Sicelo Yabo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399312|Alfred Tseki]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399314|Annah Gela]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399315|Heinrich Giovanni April]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399316|Lisa Nkosinathi Mangcu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399317|Maggie Tlou]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-02-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399318|Thlologelo Malatji]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399319|Bernice Swarts]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399320|Nomathemba Hendrietta Maseko-Jele]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399321|Walter Tebogo Letsie]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399322|Anastasia Motaung]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-08-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399323|Maidi Dorothy Mabiletsa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399324|Oscar Masarona Mathafa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399325|Hope Papo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399326|Simphiwe Gcwele Nomvula Mbatha]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399327|Matshidiso Melina Gomba]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399328|Jacqueline Mofokeng]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399329|Mfana Robert Mashego]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399330|Teliswa Mgweba]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399331|Judith Tshabalala]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399332|Boyce Makhosonke Maneli]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399333|Tshilidzi Bethuel Munyai]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399334|Siphosethu Lindinkosi Ngcobo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399335|Magdalena Duduzile Hlengwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399336|Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-08-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399337|Christopher Howard Mzwakhe Sibisi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-10-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399338|Sibongiseni Ngcobo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399339|Hannah Shameema Winkler]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399342|Phuti Peter Keetse]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-10-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399343|Vusumuzi Cyril Xaba]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399344|Sibongiseni Maxwell Dhlomo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sibongiseni Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399345|Thembeka Vuyisile Buyisile Mchunu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399346|Njabulo Bheka Nzuza]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399347|Dorah Dunana Dlamini]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-06-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399348|Audrey Sbongile Zuma]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399349|Duduzile Patricia Sibiya]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399350|Sibusiso Welcome Mdabe]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399352|Jabulile Mkhwanazi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399353|Bavelile Gloria Hlongwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399354|Lizzie Fikelephi Shabalala]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399355|Beauty Thulani Zibula]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399356|Alice Hlebani Mthembu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-12-26
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399357|Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nobuhle Nkabane South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399358|Ernest Thokozani Myeni]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399359|Sibusiso Nigel Gumede]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399360|Thandiwe Rose Marry Zungu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399361|Raesibe Martha Moatshe]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399362|Nhlagongwe Patricia Mahlo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399363|Marubini Lourane Lubengo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399364|Mosa Steve Chabane]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399365|Matodzi Mirriam Ramadwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399366|Patamedi Ronald Moroatshehla]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399367|Carol Mokgadi Phiri]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399368|John Hlengani Bilankulu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399369|Tshilidzi Thomas Gumbu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399371|Masefako Clarah Dikgale]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-01-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399372|Jacob Boy Mamabolo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399373|Tebogo Josephine Mokwele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2019-08-19
| [[Fáìlì:Tebogo Mokwele.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399374|Altia Sthembile Hlongo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399375|Thabile Sylvia Masondo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399376|Elphus Fani Mathebula]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399377|Vuyisile Promise Malomane]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399378|Timothy Victor Mashele]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399379|Valentia Thokozile Malinga]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399380|Ntaoleng Patricia Peacock]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399383|Gizella Opperman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gizella Opperman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399384|Mirriam Thenjiwe Kibi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399385|Dikgang Mathews Stock]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399386|Mathedi Asnath Molekwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399387|Keitumetse Bridgette Tlhomelang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399388|Sibusiso Macdonald Kula]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-10-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399389|Cheryl Phillips]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399390|Isaac Sello Seitlholo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sello Seitlholo 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399391|Itiseng Kenneth Morolong]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399392|Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399393|Jane Manganye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399394|Lesiba Ezekiel Molala]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399395|Tidimalo Legwase]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Sessão de Encerramento (54570253460) (Tidimalo Legwase).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399396|Benedicta Maria Van Minnen]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399397|Hisamodien Mohamed]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399398|Faiez Jacobs]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399400|Kenneth Jacobs]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399401|Bheki Mathews Hadebe]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399402|Siphokuhle Patrein]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399403|Emma Louise Powell]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399404|Jan Naudé De Villiers]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399405|Leon Amos Schreiber]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Leon Schreiber, May 2017.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399407|Alexandra Abrahams]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399408|Tandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2020-06-19
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399410|Marie Elizabeth Sukers]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399411|Ockert Stefanus Terblanche]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399412|Willem Faber]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Willem Faber MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399413|Mogamad Ganief Ebrahim Hendricks]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ganief Hendricks.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399414|Thandiswa Linnen Marawu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399415|Vuyolwethu Zungula]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399418|Rhulani Thembi Siweya]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:ThembiSiweya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399419|Heloise Jordaan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Heloise Denner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399420|Ignatius Michael Groenewald]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399421|Pieter Mey]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399422|Tamarin Breedt]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399423|Wynand Johannes Boshoff]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399424|Mzwanele Nyhontso]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-02
| 2021-06-23
| [[Fáìlì:GWF 2026 - 28 April - image 9.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399425|Bhekizizwe Nivard Luthuli]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399426|Zandile Majozi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Jantar de boas-vindas (54564328355) (Zandile Majozi).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399427|Shaun Nigel August]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-02-02
| [[Fáìlì:Shaun August.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399428|Henry Andries Shembeni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399429|Makosini Mishack Chabangu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399430|Annacleta Mathapelo Siwisa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399432|Dumisani Fannie Mthenjane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399433|Shirley Motshegoane Mokgotho]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399435|Delisile Blessing Ngwenya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2021-11-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399436|Lorato Florence Tito]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399437|Thokozani Makhosonke Langa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399438|Thembi Portia Msane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-09-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399439|Vuyani Pambo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Vuyani Pambo, Jan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399440|Naledi Nokukhanya Chirwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Naledi Chirwa, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399442|Mothusi Kenneth Montwedi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399443|Mathibe Rebecca Mohlala]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399444|Washington Tseko Isaac Mafanya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399445|Ciliesta Motsepe]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-06-01
| [[Fáìlì:Ciliesta Motsepe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399446|Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399447|Thamsanqa Bhekokwakhe Mabhena]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399448|Cilliers Brink]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-02-23
| [[Fáìlì:Cilliers Brink.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399449|Siviwe Gwarube]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Siviwe Gwarube.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399450|Jacques Warren William Julius]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-08-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399451|Ashor Sarupen]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ashor Sarupen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399452|Thabo Nelson Mmutle]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399453|Mikateko Golden Mahlaule]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399454|Jane Seboletswe Mananiso]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399455|Nompendulo Thobile Mkhatshwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Malala Yousafzai - Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture (72177720313182913).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399456|Khumbudzo Ntshavheni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:South African Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399457|Moleboheng Modise]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399458|Phillip Matsapole Pogiso Modise]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399459|Sibongile Jeremia Besani]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2019-07-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399460|Nomadewuka Nancy Sihlwayi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399461|Nomasonto Evelyn Motaung]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399462|Tyotyo Hubert James]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2023-10-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399463|Bekizwe Simon Nkosi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399464|Desmond Lawrence Moela]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399465|Boitumelo Elizabeth Moloi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399466|Phindisile Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399467|Fikile Devilliers Xasa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399468|Mokone Collen Maine]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2019-07-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399469|Sidumo Mbongeni Dlamini]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529725|Beverley Abrahams]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Beverley Abrahams Member of National Assembly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529731|Juliana Danielle Kilian]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529732|Alina Mfulo]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-09-01
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529733|Imamile Aubin Pikinini]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529736|Mohammed Haniff Hoosen]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529738|Mandlenkosi Sicelo Mabika]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529740|Michael Bagraim]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Bagraim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529741|Ngwanamakwetle Reneiloe Mashabela]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Reneiloe Mashabela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529744|James Jim Skosana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529745|Gijimani Jim Skosana]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-10-25&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529750|Thilivhali Elphus Mulaudzi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2020-03-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529755|Donald Mlindwa Gumede]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529758|Lungi Annette Mnganga-Gcabashe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529760|Freddie Adams]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-04-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529765|Annette Steyn]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-30
| [[Fáìlì:Portrait of Annette Steyn, DA Member of Parliament.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529766|Patricia Emily Adams]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-26
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529768|Cynthia Nocollege Majeke]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529770|Jan Adriaan Esterhuizen]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529773|Martha Mmola]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-07
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529776|Claudia Ndaba]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529777|Nokhaya Adelaide Mnisi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-09-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529783|Rosemary Nokuzola Capa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529784|Grace Kekulu Tseke]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529789|Sibusiso Christopher Mncwabe]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529790|Godrich Ahmed Gardee]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2020-02-29
| [[Fáìlì:Godrich Gardee, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529793|Mogamad Nazier Paulsen]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529798|Tandeka Gqada]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529799|Hlomela Bucwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-11-08
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529800|Nicolaas Jacobus Janse Van Rensburg Koornhof]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-08-12
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529808|Darren Bergman]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529809|Timothy James Brauteseth]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529811|Fezeka Sister Loliwe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-03-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529812|Hildegard Sonja Boshoff]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529813|Archibold Mzuvukile Figlan]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529815|Malcolm John Figg]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529816|Lungiswa Veronica James]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529819|Gordon Mackay]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529820|Thembekile Richard Majola]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529824|Gregory Allen Grootboom]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529825|Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529830|Xoliswa Sandra Tom]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529832|Sibonakaliso Phillip Mhlongo]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-07-17
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529836|Ruth Bhengu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529839|Lydia Sindisiwe Chikunga]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sindisiwe Chikunga - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529844|Dorries Eunice Dlakude]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529847|Dennis Dumisani Gamede]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529849|Werner Horn]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Werner Horn, DA MP.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529850|Nthako Sam Matiase]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Sam Matiase, January 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529853|Mkhuleko Hlengwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:M Hlengwa, IFP MP.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529859|Makoti Sibongile Khawula]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Makoti Khawula, April 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529862|Regina Lesoma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529865|Celiwe Qhamkile Madlopha]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529867|Dikeledi Phillistus Magadzi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529868|Fikile Zachariah Majola]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529870|Sibongile Mchunu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529873|Risimati Thompson Mavunda]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529876|Thandi Memela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529879|Humphrey Mdumzeli Zondelele Mmemezi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529880|Tsepo Winston Mhlongo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-12-01
| [[Fáìlì:TW Mhlongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529881|Madipoane Refiloe Moremadi Mothapo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529892|Nosilivere Winifred Magadla]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529895|Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529896|Girly Namhla Nobanda]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529899|Molapi Andries Plouamma]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529902|David Christie Ross]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:David Ross MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529903|Maliyakhe Lymon Shelembe]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-04-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529905|Nokulunga Primrose Sonti]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529906|Vincent George Smith]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529908|Khethamabala Petros Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529910|Terri Stander]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529911|Dirk Jan Stubbe]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Dirk Stubbe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529913|Thembinkosi Rawula]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-10-31
| 2019-04-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529914|Belinda Bozzoli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529915|Tandi Mahambehlala]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529916|Mkhacani Joseph Maswanganyi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-05-27&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529917|Agnes Tuck]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-03-30
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529921|Alan Ross Mcloughlin]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529923|Toby Chance]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529924|Mponeng Winston Rabotapi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Winston Rabotapi MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529925|Veronica Van Dyk]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Veronica van Dyk.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529927|Solly Malatsi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Solly Malatsi at press conference.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529928|Pebane George Moteka]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2022-07-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529933|Nqabayomzi Lawrence Saziso Kwankwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Nqabayomzi Kwankwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529935|Yvonne Nkwenkwezi Phosa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529937|Michael John Cardo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Cardo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529939|Mohlopi Philemon Mapulane]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529943|Mncedisi Lutando Wellington Filtane]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529945|Rembuluwani Moses Tseli]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529947|Thomas Walters]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Thomas Walters DA Politician.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529948|Zolile Roger Xalisa]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-08-24
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529950|Joan Fubbs]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529954|Leigh-Ann Mathys]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2016-08-24
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:EFF Deputy Secretary-General Leigh-Ann Mathys.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529955|Walter Bongani Maphanga]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-09-05
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529956|Nokuzola Gladys Tolashe]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-09-05&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2018-02-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529958|Hermanus Bernadus Groenewald]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-11-12
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Herman Groenewald MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529960|Nomsa Innocencia Tarabella-Marchesi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-08-15
| [[Fáìlì:Nomsa Marchesi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529962|Ahmed Munzoor Shaik Emam]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529964|Sibongile Judith Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529966|Ken Peter Robertson]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-10-06
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529967|Comely Humphrey Maqocwa Maxegwana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399470|Pemmy Majodina]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pemmy Majodina 2026-03-06.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399471|David Masondo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399473|Wayne Maxim Thring]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399474|Noko Phineas Masipa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:DA MP Noko Masipa with Wikipedian Lefcentreright at Paarl Boys High School (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399475|Mergan Chetty]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399477|Luyolo Mphithi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Luyolo Mphithi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399478|Haseenabanu Ismail]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64399479|Mimmy Martha Gondwe]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mimmy Gondwe 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422651|Laetitia Heloise Arries]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Heloise Arries.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422656|Rosina Ntshetsana Komane]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422658|Khanya Ceza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64422662|Adrian Christopher Roos]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64711336|Barbara Creecy]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Barbara Creecy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67319199|Wendy Nelson]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79975050|Dimpho Hani]]''
| 
| 
| 1994-05
| 1999-08-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90278094|Deetlefs du Toit]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Deetlefs du Toit, former MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90574615|Omphile Maotwe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Omphile Maotwe, November 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91041238|Hlanganani Gumbi]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-05-22
| 2022-11-03
| [[Fáìlì:Hlanganani Gumbi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91707681|Sussana Dantjie]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94102344|Mervyn Dirks]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-01-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97010099|Catherine Mabuza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97515584|Pinky Phosa]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97572648|Julie Kilian]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98187397|Vytjie Mentor]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Vytjie Mentor, former ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99442281|Theo Willem Coetzee]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2009-05-06
| 2014-05-06
| [[Fáìlì:Theo Coetzee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100276084|Priscilla Jana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994-05-09
| 1999-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102198276|Ismail Mohamed]]''
| 
| 
| 1994-05
| 2009-05
| [[Fáìlì:Ismail J Mohamed.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104670588|Koos van der Merwe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q193619|Union of South Africa]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994
| 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104903655|Nombulelo Hermans]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-06-13
| 2021-01-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105084390|Marius Swart]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2004
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Marius Swart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110810709|Zoliswa Kota-Mpeko]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Zoliswa Kota 2000 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116233944|Bob Mabaso]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117262665|Rebecca Kasienyane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117289173|Mmathulare Coleman]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117473185|Pat Lebenya-Ntanzi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117474562|Dorothy Motubatse-Hounkpatin]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117477069|Angie Molebatsi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117488211|Doris Ngcengwane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117510378|Bongi Maria Ntuli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2014-05-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117532189|Shakes Cele]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117554093|Albertina Luthuli]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117616293|Caroline Makasi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117848338|Makho Njobe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117992233|Kay Moonsamy]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1999-09-27
| 2009-05-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118313975|Margaret Rajbally]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sunklavathy Rajbally.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118557696|Tlokwe Maserumule]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2010-07-29&lt;br/&gt;1999-06
| 2014-05-06&lt;br/&gt;2009-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118630398|Mamabolo Nwedamutswu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 1994-05
| 1999-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119335065|Eugene Mthethwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2023-06-01
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119341930|Mandla Shikwambana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2023-06-01
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119341964|Nqobile Mhlongo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2023-06-01&lt;br/&gt;2025-02-07
| 2024-05-28
| [[Fáìlì:Nqobile Mhlongo, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Doris Sikosana]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2008-11-14
| 2009-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119459578|Avril Harding]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2004-04-23
| 2007-08-22
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121167208|Suzan Berend]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2013-03-12
| 2014-05-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126078676|Canaan Mdletshe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-04-24
| 2024-05-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127694914|Joyce Bila]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130544763|Cleo Wilskut]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06
| 2024-11-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131758925|Lencel Komane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935758|Carol Mafagane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133898202|Zelna Abader]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024-06-25
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137667753|Malebo Kobe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21932116|Chris Hunsinger]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:CHprofile1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22278431|Mcebisi Jonas]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:Mcebisi Jonas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22279094|Phumulo Masualle]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23696506|Clarence Makwetu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:ClarenceMakwetu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24007336|Phillip Dexter]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24233839|Nkosinathi Nhleko]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24234082|Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Mbuyiseni Ndlozi, April 2024 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26206862|Fish Mahlalela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Fish Mahlalela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063107|Lydia Kompe]]''
| Oloṣelu South Africa
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27460893|Feroza Adam]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28011915|Madala Masuku]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28011968|Obed Bapela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28043267|Supra Mahumapelo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019-05-22
| 
| [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - 6ª Sessão de Trabalho (54569679791).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086070|Mosebenzi Zwane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-09-02&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086074|Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Stella Tembisa Ndabeni Abrahams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086077|Kebby Maphatsoe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28839897|Ayanda Dlodlo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2022-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Ayanda Dlodlo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28848631|Deidre Carter]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28861539|Derrick America]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29840958|Nqaba Bhanga]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nqaba Bhanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29958484|Ghaleb Cachalia]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-05-04&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Ghaleb Cachalia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31739641|Duduzile Manana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2018-02-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31739907|Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi, August 2024 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33870385|Tokozile Xasa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-05
| [[Fáìlì:Tokozile Xasa EU2024BE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37993392|Makhosi Khoza]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-09-21
| [[Fáìlì:Dr Makhosi Khoza.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38864258|Phumzile van Damme]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-05-20
| [[Fáìlì:Phumzile van Damme.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39071075|Anton Alberts]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40831538|Dorothy Nyembe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41705189|Tarnia Baker]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2017-10-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42409855|Gertrude Shope]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43377376|Karen Jooste]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44147245|Brian Molefe]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-02-23
| 2017-05-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46996204|Bongani Bongo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Bongani.Bongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529605|Mmatlala Grace Boroto]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529614|Pumzile Justice Mnguni]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529616|Zukisa Cheryl Faku]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-07-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529617|Mamonare Patricia Chueu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529618|Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529620|Daphne Zukiswa Rantho]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529621|Mcebisi Skwatsha]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529623|Patrick Dumile Nono Maloyi]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-06-03
| 2019-02-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529625|Doreen Senokoanyane]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-02-05
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529626|Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529628|Steven Mahlubanzima Jafta]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529629|Samuel Gaaesi Mmusi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529630|Lulama Maxwell Ntshayisa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529632|Thapelo Dorothy Chiloane]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-02-24
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529633|Lerato Cynthia Theko]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-05-04
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529634|Theophilus Mbulelo Nkonzo]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-05-04
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529636|Dikeledi Gladys Mahlangu]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529637|Candith Mashego-Dlamini]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Candith Mashego-Dlamini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529638|Nocawe Noncedo Mafu]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529640|Jabulane Joseph Dube]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-05-04
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529643|Jabulani Lukas Mahlangu]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529644|Millicent Ntombizodwa Sibongile Manana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529645|Rachel Cecilia Adams]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-05-04&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529646|Priscilla Tozama Mantashe]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529647|Simanga Happy Mbuyane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017-05-04&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529648|Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-30
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529649|Ezekiel Kekana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529650|Ndumiso Capa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529651|Deborah Dineo Raphuti]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529652|Sibongile Pearm Tsoleli]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529653|Cathrine Matsimbi]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529654|Maesela David Kekana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529655|Patrick Maesela]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529656|Moses Siphosezwe Amos Masango]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529658|Nokuzola Ndongeni]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529659|Madala Louis David Ntombela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529660|Nokukhanya Mthembu]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529662|Strike Michael Ralegoma]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529663|Machwene Rosina Semenya]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529665|Sheila Coleen Nkhensani Shope-Sithole]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529667|Sello Albert Tleane]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529669|Velhelmina Pulani Mogotsi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529671|Simphiwe Bekwa]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529675|Lerumo Kalako]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529676|Pinky Sharon Kekana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| [[Fáìlì:Pinky Kekana - Promoting ICT opportunities for women empowerment (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529680|Sahlulele Luzipo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529681|Livhuhani Mabija]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529684|Moloko Stanford Armour Maila]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529686|Thomas Makondo]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529687|Elizabeth Koena Mmanoko Masehela]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529691|Derick Mnguni]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529693|Nkhensani Kate Bilankulu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529696|Joyce Vuyiswa Basson]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529699|Hellen Boikhutso Kekana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529701|Dalton Hlamalani Khosa]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529703|Sharome Renay Van Schalkwyk]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529704|Mandisa Octovia Matshoba]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529707|Johannes Mothibeli Koekoe Mahumapelo]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-05-20
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529709|Evelyn Wilson]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2023-07-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529710|Dennis Richard Ryder]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-07-01
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529712|Patrick George Atkinson]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529714|Thomas Zwelakhe Hadebe]]''
| 
| 
| 2014-05-21
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529716|Mbulelo Richmond Bara]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-11-14
| 2019-05-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529718|Vuyokazi Ketabahle]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2015-01-21
| 2018-08-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529720|Cameron Mackenzie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2014-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021
| [[Fáìlì:Picture of me kilted at emma wedding march 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529722|Luthando Richmond Mbinda]]''
| 
| 
| 2015-01-14
| 2018-09-13
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47529723|Xolani Ngwezi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017-06-15&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-22
| 2019-05-07&lt;br/&gt;2021-01-11
| [[Fáìlì:NY National Guard meet with local Mayor during Shared Accord.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>qp40r8a6dc55fj1ka1j6mvsg9wu4nk8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622121</id>
      <parentid>621929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T03:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64669" sha1="68qe1nehonjba4755nfa2ch122ysts8" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21296472 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21296472/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21296472/P580:Start date,P39/Q21296472/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281611|Berta Chikwama]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281612|Biata B. Nyamupinga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281614|Blessed Runesu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281615|Cephas Sindi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281616|Chenayimoyo D. Francis Nhema]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281617|Christopher Chigumba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2004-03-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281618|Christopher Chitindi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281619|Chriswell Mutematsaka]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281620|Chuma K. Bhasikiti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281621|Clifford Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281622|Costa Machingauta]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281623|Daniel M. Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281624|David Chapfika]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281625|Denford Masiya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281626|Dextor T. Nduna]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281627|Dingilizwe Tshuma]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281628|Dorcas Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281629|Dorothy Mangami]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281630|Dubeko Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281631|Edgar Chidavaenzi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281633|Edgar Mbwembwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281634|Edmond Mhere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281635|Edson Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281636|Enock Porusingazi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281637|Ephraim Gwanonodza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281638|Epmarcus Kanhanga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281639|Erick Murai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281640|Ezira Ruvai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281641|Fani Phanuel Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281642|Francis Muchenje]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281643|Francis Mukwangwariwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281644|Fred Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281645|Fungai J Majome]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281646|Getrude Chibagu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281647|Getrude Hungwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281648|Gift Chimanikire]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281649|Gladys Mathe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281650|Godfrey Gandawa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281651|Godfrey N Malaba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281652|Godfrey Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281653|Harris Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281654|Hazvineyi Z Makari]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281655|Innocent Gonese]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281656|Innocent Pedzisai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281657|Irene Zindi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281658|Iris Chiratidzo Mabuwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:2013-Zimbabwe's Deputy Min of Industry Mabuwa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281659|Isaac Mackenzie]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281660|Jaison Passade]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281661|James Maridadi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281662|Jeffrey Runzirwai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281663|Jeppy Jaboon]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281664|John Holder]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281665|Jonathan Samukange]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281666|Joseph Mapiki]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281667|Joseph Tshuma]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281668|Josephat Madubeko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281669|Josephine Value Chitembwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281670|Judith Muzhavazhe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281671|Justice Mayor Wadyajena]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281672|Kalitso Gwanetsa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281673|Kennedy Matimba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281674|Kenneth S. Musanhi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281675|Kindness Paradza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2003-08-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281676|Kizito Chivamba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281677|Kudzanayi Chipanga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281678|Ladislus Ndoro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281679|Lamson Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281680|Leonard Chikomba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281681|Lilian Zemura]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281682|Lovemore Matuke]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2005-11-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281683|Lucia Matibenga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281684|Luke Musamvu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281685|Lungisani Nleya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281687|Mabel Kaundikiza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281688|Mabel Matirangano Nkatazo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281689|Madodana Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281690|Mafios Vutete]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281691|Maideyi Mpala]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281692|Makhosini Hlongwane]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281693|Malach Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281694|Mandi M. Chimene]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281695|Mapetere D. V. Mawere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281696|Margaret Matienga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281698|Martin Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2004-05-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281700|Mathias S. Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281701|Mathias Tongofa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281702|Melenia Mahiya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281704|Metrine Mdau]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281705|Michael Madanha]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281706|Mike Gava]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281707|Miriam Makweya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281708|Monica Chigudu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281709|Moses Manyengawana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281710|Mthokozisi M. Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281711|Mubvumbi Mawere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281712|Munyaradzi Kereke]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281713|Never Khanye]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281714|Newton Kachepa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281715|Nomathemba Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281716|Nomsa Jenifer Mlanga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Morgan Tsvangirai]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q654342|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q890120|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Morgan Tsvangirai Oslo 2009 A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q313424|Ian Douglas Smith]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ian Smith 1975.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q432934|Arthur Mutambara]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mutambara 2009 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]
| olóṣèlú, Sìmbábúè
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Emmerson Mnangagwa Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q514464|Simbarashe Mumbengegwi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q981736|Joice Mujuru]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joice Mujuru at Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting 2012 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1379403|Simba Makoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1399766|Joseph Msika]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joseph Msika.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1533788|Godfrey Beremauro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538373|Ndabaningi Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ndabaningi Sithole (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2011278|Obert Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2112402|Stan Mudenge]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2209549|Sabina Mugabe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2287723|Simon Muzenda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2407586|Elliot Manyika]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2001-07-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2431630|Tichaona Jokonya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3062672|Roy Bennett]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Roy Bennett 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3081621|Francis Nhema]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3133488|Herbert Murerwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3183430|Jonathan Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3264301|Lovemore Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3274147|John Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3369338|Patrick Chinamasa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Patrick Chinamasa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4305770|Solomon Mujuru]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4687771|Aeneas Chigwedere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4730957|Allan Savory]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Allan Savory (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4741842|Ambrose Mutinhiri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2000-11-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4747917|Amos Midzi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4757697|Andrew Langa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2002-10-27
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795279|Arnold Tsunga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4926322|Blessing Chebundo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4944569|Border Gezi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4967458|Bright Matonga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5017585|Cain Mathema]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Minister Cain Mathema.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5091407|Chenjerai Hunzvi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5107550|Chris Mushohwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5147035|Collen Gwiyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5218173|Daniel Molokele]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5218758|Daniel Shumba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5230802|David Anthony Chimhini]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5231960|David Butau]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5232494|David Coltart]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:David Coltart.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5238373|David Parirenyatwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:David Parirenyatwa (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5274292|Didymus Mutasa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:DidymusMutasa1988.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5301822|Douglas Mombeshora]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5335953|Eddie Cross]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340066|Edna Madzongwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Edna Madzongwe at the 53rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, in New Delhi on September 22, 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340334|Edson Zvobgo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Eddison Zvobgo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5360562|Elias Mudzuri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5367269|Elphas Mukonoweshuro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5367868|Elton Mangoma]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5387062|Eric Matinenga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5416378|Evelyn Masaiti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5427612|Faber Chidarikire]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5442264|Felix Magalela Mafa Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5446764|Fidelis Mhashu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5458776|Fletcher Dulini]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5460278|Flora Buka]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559396|Gibson Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559982|Gift Banda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5561692|Giles Mutsekwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5576402|Godfrey Chidyausiku]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5584672|Gorden Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720588|Heneri Dzinotyiweyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5927511|Hubert Nyanhongo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6019041|Paul Temba Nyathi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6146138|Jameson Timba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187759|Jessie Majome]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Jessie Fungayi Majome profile pic(1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6213465|Joel Gabuza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6276249|Joram Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6282111|Joseph Chinotimba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6285211|Joseph Made]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6386891|Kembo Mohadi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2008-08-25
| 2018-07
| [[Fáìlì:Vice President of Zimbabwe, Mr. Kembo Mohadi, at the Munhumutapa Building, in Harare, Zimbabwe on November 03, 2018 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6505903|Lazarus Dokora]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2006-10-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6510240|Learnmore Jongwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6769164|Mark Partridge]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mark Partridge.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6828646|Michael Bimha]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Bimha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6848219|Mike Nyambuya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875513|Misheck Kagurabadza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6915903|Moses Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6935586|Munacho Mutezo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6937034|Munyaradzi Gwisai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6938737|Murisi Zwizwai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2003-08-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7025447|Nicholas Goche]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7048451|Nomalanga Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7070929|Nyasha Chikwinya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088073|Olivia Muchena]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Olivia muchena.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7095508|Oppah Muchinguri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Oppah Muchinguri.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7116568|Ozias Bvute]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7117376|P. K. van der Byl]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7149825|Paul Chimedza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7152179|Paul Mangwana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7155466|Paurina Mpariwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7185645|Phillip Chiyangwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7245611|Priscilla Misihairabwi-Mushonga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Zanda Kalniņa-Lukaševica tiekas ar Zimbabves vēstnieci 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7317489|Reuben Marumahoko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7378129|Rugare Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7410395|Tendai Biti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tendai Biti, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412244|Samuel Mumbengegwi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412644|Samuel Sipepa Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281717|Noveti Muponora]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281718|Oliver Mandipaka]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281719|Omega S Hungwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281720|Paradzai Chakona]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281721|Paul Madzore]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281723|Peter Mataruse]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281724|Petronella Kagonye]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281725|Phelele Masuku]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281727|Phineas Chiota]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281728|Pius Madzinga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281729|Prosper Mutseyami]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281730|Psychology Mazivisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281731|Ray Kaukonde]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2005-04-15
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281732|Raymore Machingura]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281733|Reggie Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281734|Robert Mukwena]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281735|Robson Mavenyengwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281736|Ronald Muderedzwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281737|Roselyn Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281738|Rossy Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281739|Sabbina Mangwende]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281740|Samson T. Mukanduri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281741|Sarah Mahoka]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281742|Settlement Chikwinya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281743|Shadreck Mashayamombe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281744|Simbaneuta Mudarikwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281745|Simon Chidhakwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281746|Simon Musanhu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281747|Sipho Dube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281748|Sithemba Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281749|Solomon Madzore]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281750|Soul Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281751|Tapiwa Mashakada]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281752|Tapiwanashe Matangaidze]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281753|Tariro Mtingwende]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281754|Temba Mliswa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281755|Tendai Savanhu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281756|Tendayi Makunde]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281758|Terence Mukupe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281759|Teti Banda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281760|Thabitha Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281761|Thomas Maseko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281762|Tinashe Maduza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281763|Tionei Melody Dziva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281764|Toendepi Matangira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281765|Tongai Muzenda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281766|Tongesai Mudambo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281767|Tose Wesley Sansole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281768|Trevor Saruwaka]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281769|Tshinga J Dube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281770|Tsitsi Gezi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281771|Unganai Tarusenga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281772|Washington Masvaire]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281773|Webster Maondera]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281774|William M. Dhewa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281775|William Mutomba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281776|Willias Madzimure]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281777|Win Busayi Mlambo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281778|Wonder Mashange]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281779|Zenzo Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282848|Alice Ndhlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282849|Amos Chibaya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282850|Angeline Chipato]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282851|Annah Rungani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282852|Annastazia Nyahino]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282853|Bacillia Majaya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282854|Brian Tshuma]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282855|Christina Nyere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282856|Concilia Chinanzvavana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282857|Constance Tsomondo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282858|Darlington Chiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282859|Dorothy Kadungure]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282860|Dorothy Mashonganyika]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282861|Dorothy Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282862|Elizabeth Shongedza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282863|Emma Muzondiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282864|Ester Chikuni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282865|Eunice Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282866|Fani Munengami]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282867|Fanny Chirisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282868|Goodlucky Kwaramba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282869|Irimai Mukwishu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282870|Jasmine Toffa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282872|Jeremiah Chiwetu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282873|Joan Tsogorani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282874|Joyce Makonya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282875|Lucia Chitura]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282876|Lwazi Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282877|Macdonald Muchetwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282878|Mafoko Labode]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282879|Mail Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282880|Mandi Chimene]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282881|Masaiti Muzungu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282882|Memory Munochinzwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282883|Miriam Chikukwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282884|Molly Mnkandla]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282885|Philina Zhou]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282886|Revai Muguti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282887|Roseline Makoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282888|Sabina Thembani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282889|Sibusisiwe Budha]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282890|Sikhanyisiwe Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282892|Spiwe Muchenje]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282893|Tafanana Zhou]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282894|Ticharwa Madondo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282895|Yeukai Simbanegavi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283552|Angelina Masuku]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283561|Jaison Max Korerai Machaya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283578|Molly Mkandla]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283586|Ruth Mafoko Labode]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283587|Shuvai Ben Mahofa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283592|Thokozile A. Mathuthu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283850|Fortune Charumbira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291744|Douglas Mwonzora]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Image of Douglas Mwonzora seated in Formal lounge.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291896|Ability Gandawa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291897|Albert Nguluvhe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291898|Alum Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291899|Andrew Nkani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291900|Annah Myambo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291901|Augustine Dumo Musikavanhu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291903|Bannwell Seremwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291905|Barbara Rwodzi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291908|Bramwell Bushu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291909|Brian Dube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291910|Brightness Mangora]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291911|Campion Takura Mugweni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291912|Caston Matewu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291913|Catherine Gozho]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291914|Cecil Kashiri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291915|Chalton Hwende]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291916|Charles Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291917|Chido Madiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291918|Chido Sanyatwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291919|Claudious Maronge]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291920|Clemence Chiduwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291921|Colletta Mutambisi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291922|Consilia Chinanzvavana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291923|Constance Chihururu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291924|Cuthbert Mpame]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291925|David Musabayana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291926|David Tekeshe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291928|Davison Svuure]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291930|Dingumuzi Phuti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291931|Doubt Ndiweni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291932|Dumezweni Mawite]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291933|Earthrage Kureva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291934|Edgar Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291935|Edmond Mkaratigwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291936|Edmore Samambwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291937|Edwin Mushoriwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291938|Elias Musakwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291939|Elina Shirichena]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291940|Elizabeth Masuku]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291941|Energy Mutodi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Venant Mambumina Imhotep Filming Mutodi.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291943|Esther Chikuni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291945|Farai Taruvinga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291946|Fereska Nhambo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291947|Francisca Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291948|Freddy Kapuya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291950|Girovah Dzepasi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291951|Godfrey Dube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291952|Goodluck Kwaramba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291953|Goodrich Chimbaira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291954|Gorden Chanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291955|Happymore Chidziva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291956|Hebert Shumbamhini]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291957|Ilos Nyoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291958|Jacob Nyokanhete]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291959|James Chidakwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291960|James Munetsi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291961|James Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291962|Jefry Ngome]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291963|John Chamunorwa Mangwiro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291964|John Paradza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291965|Johnson Madhuku]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291966|Jonah Nyikadzino Sewera]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291967|Josephine Shava]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291968|Joshua Murire]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291969|Joshua Sacco]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291970|Josiah Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291971|Joyce Jaja]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291972|Judith Mkwanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291973|Kanhutu Irene Nzenza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291974|Kennedy Dinar]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291976|Killer Zivhu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291977|Killion Kalisto Gwanetsa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291978|Kucaca Phulu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291979|Levi Mayihlome]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291981|Livingstone Chimina]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291982|Lloyd Mukapiko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291983|Lynette Karenyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291984|Magna Mudyiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291985|Male Mukomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291986|Marian Chombo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291987|Marko Raidza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292043|Mary Mliswa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292044|Mathias Matewu Mlambo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292046|Maxwell Mavhunga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292048|Memory Bodhiya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292049|Michael Madiro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292050|Miriam Mushayi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292051|Mirriam Rutendo Chikukwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292052|Misheck Mataranyika]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292053|Mthokozisi Manoki Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292054|Muchineripi Chinyanganya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292055|Ngoni Masenda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292056|Nokuthula Matsikenyere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292057|Norman Marikisi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292058|Nyarai Tsuura]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292059|Omar Joosbi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292060|Omega Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292061|Ophar Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292062|Ophias Murambiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292063|Oscar Gorerino]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292064|Patrick Chidakwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292065|Patrick Dutiro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292066|Perseverance Zhou]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292067|Peter Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292069|Polite Kambamwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292070|Precious Chinhamo Masango]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292071|Prince Dubeko Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292072|Priscilla Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292073|Prosper Machando]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292074|Pupurai Togarepi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292075|Regai Tsunga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292076|Remigious Matangira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292077|Reselyn Roseweater Makoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292078|Reuben Chikudo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292079|Richard Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292080|Richard Musiyiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292081|Richard Tsvangirai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292082|Robson Ronald Nyathi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292083|Royi Bhilla]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292086|Ruth Mavhungu Maboyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292087|Samuel Banda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292088|Senzeni Mafuta]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292089|Shakespear Hamauswa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292091|Sibangumuzi Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292093|Sichelesile Mahlangu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292095|Sonny Key Mguni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292096|Soul Dzuma]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292097|Spare Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292098|Spiwe Muchaneta Muchenje]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292099|Spiwe Mukunyaidze]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292100|Starman Chamisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292101|Stars Mathe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292102|Stella Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292103|Stephen Kabozo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292104|Stephen Ngwenya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292105|Susan Madziwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292106|Susan Matsunga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292107|Sydney Chidamba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292108|Tapera Saizi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292109|Tatenda Mavetera]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292110|Tavengwa Mukuhlani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292111|Tawanda Karikoga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292112|Tawanda Tungamirayi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292113|Teedzai Percy Muchimwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292114|Tendai Nyabani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292115|Tichaona Karimazondo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292116|Tinoda Machakarika]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292117|Tobias Kashambe Munyaradzi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292118|Torerayi Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292122|Variyeti Nhari]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292123|Victor Matemadanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292124|Virginia Zengeya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292125|Wellington Chikombo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292126|Winnie Kankuni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295037|Abraham Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295038|Alice Mwaemura Chitima]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295040|Alois Baolyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295041|Anadi Sisulu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295043|Busy Ngwenya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295045|Charles Pemhenai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295047|Chenayimoyo Nhema]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295048|Clemency Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295049|Cornelius Dube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295050|Costain Muguti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295052|Edmore Maramwidze]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295054|Edmore Marima]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295055|Elias Jembere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295058|Ernest Mudavanhu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295061|Festus Dongo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295062|Fred Kanzama]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295063|Funny Munengani]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295064|Gift Dzirutwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295065|Giles Tariyafero Mutsekwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295067|Harrison Mudzuri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295069|Heya Shoko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295073|Irvine Dzingirai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295074|Jabulani Mangena]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295075|Jani Marandeni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295077|Jefferson Chitando]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295078|John Nyamande]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295080|Lawrence Mavima]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295081|Lovemore Mupukuta]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295083|Maposhere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295084|Marvellous Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295085|Meki Makuyana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295086|Misheck Shoko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295087|Mkhosi Edward Tshotsho Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295088|Moses Mare]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295090|Muza Sheunesu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295092|Naison Nemadziva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295094|Noel Mandevu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295095|Norman Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295097|Obert Matshalaga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295098|Oliver Chirume]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295099|Pearson Mungofa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2003-03-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295100|Phares Hakuna Maramba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295101|Pilot Masukume]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295103|Piniel Denga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295104|Pishai Muchauraya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295105|Ramson Makamure]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295108|Rodger Tazviona]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295109|Rodrick Rutsvara]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295111|Ronald Ndava]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295116|Samuel Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295117|Shaddy Sai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295119|Shepherd Madamombe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295122|Shuah Mudiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295123|Siyabonga Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295124|Tangwara Matimba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295125|Thandeko Mnkandla]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295126|Tongai Matutu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295127|Tranos Huruva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295128|Webber Chinyadza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295129|Willard Chimbetete]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295159|Willis Madzimure]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312668|Aaron Baloyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312669|Abednico Malinga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312671|Canisia Sathiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312672|Cecilia Gwachirwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312673|Celine Pote]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312674|Charles Majange]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312675|Chenhamo Chimutingwende]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312676|Christopher Malaba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312677|Christopher Mushowe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312678|Claudius Makova]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2001-01-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312679|Cyprian Malisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312680|Daniel Mackenzie Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312681|Editor Matamisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312682|Edward Mkhosi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312683|Edwin Muguti]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312684|Enita Maziriri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312685|Ephraim Masawi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312686|Esaph Mdhlongwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312687|Esther Nyauchi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312690|Freddy Kadzama]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312691|George Chimombe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312692|Gilbert Shoko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312693|Isaiah Shumba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312695|Jealous Sansole]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312696|Jonathan Chandengenda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312698|Josphat Madubeko]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312699|Kenneth Mutiwekuziva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312700|Leo Mugabe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312701|Luke Mushore]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312703|Mabel Mawere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312704|Milton Gwetu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312705|Morris Sakabuya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312706|Nelson Samkange]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312707|Njabuliso Mguni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312708|Patrick Mudzimurema]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312709|Paul Kadzima]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312710|Phineas Chihota]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2004-09-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312711|Sabina Zinyemba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312712|Sandra Machirori]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312713|Shadreck Chipanga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312714|Show Bushu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312716|Thembikosi Sibindi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312717|Timothy Mabhawu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312718|Timothy Mukahlera]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312719|Tinaye Chigudu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312720|Titus Maluleke]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312721|Try Dandawa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312722|Zachariah Ziyambi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313025|Amos Mutongi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313026|Austin Mupandawana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313027|Bennie Tumbare-Mutasa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313028|Bethel Makwembere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313029|Cephas Nyoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313030|Charles Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313031|David Mpala]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313032|Dunmore Makuvaza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313033|Elick Mkandla]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313034|Elliot Chauke]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313035|Gabriel Chaibva]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313036|George Joe Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313037|Hilda Mafudze]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313038|Innocent Chikiyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313039|Jacob Mabikwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313040|Jeffrey Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313041|Jefta Chindanya]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313042|Josiah Hungwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313043|Justin Mutendadzamera]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313044|Kenneth Manyonda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313045|Leonard Chirewamangu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313046|Mark Madiro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313047|Messias Matewu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313048|Mtoliki Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313049|Nkosana Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313050|Nobbie Dzinzi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313052|Paul Mazikana]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313053|Pearson Mbalekwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313054|Peter Chanetsa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313055|Renson Gasela]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313056|Rufaro Gwanzura]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313057|Silas Man'ono]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313058|Stephen Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313059|Sydney Mukwecheni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313060|Tafadzwa Musekiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313061|Tichaona Munyanyi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313062|Victor Chitongo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313063|Walter Mutsauri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313065|Welshman Mabhena]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313195|Bernard Makokove]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2001-09-23
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313197|Gibson Munyoro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2001-09-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313199|Phone Madiro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2002-09-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313200|Tichafa Mutema]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2003-11-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313421|Emmanuel Chisvuure]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2006-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313423|Kallisto Gwanetsa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2007-02-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313424|Livingstone Chineka]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2007-06-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313425|Steven Chiurayi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2006-10-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313841|Kantibhai Patel]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 1991
| 2000
| [[Fáìlì:The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at the Samadhi of Kantibhai Govardhanbhai Patel who had migrated to Zimbabwe in 1961 and rose to become a senator and was elected as Member of Parliament, in Harare, Zimbabwe.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136477188|Desire Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2023-09-07
| 2025-10-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412813|Samuel Undenge]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7428343|Saviour Kasukuwere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Saviour Kasukuwere - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446983|Seiso Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7456035|Sesel Zvidzai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7507257|Sibonile Nyamudeza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513688|Sikhanyiso Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7641876|Supa Mandiwanzira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7659134|Swithun Mombeshora]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660136|Sydney Sekeramayi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660812|Sylvester Nguni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7710066|Thamsanqa Mahlangu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7782879|Theresa Makoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7807530|Timothy Stamps]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7808439|Tinos Rusere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7847292|Trudy Stevenson]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7964549|Walter Chidhakwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7965696|Walter Mzembi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2004-10-09
| 
| [[Fáìlì:H.E. Walter Mzembi, Minister of Tourism &amp; Hospitality Industry, Government of Zimbabwe cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7978955|Webster Shamu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo, Aaron Samuriwo &amp; Webster Shamu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982050|Welshman Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Industry &amp; Commerce, Zimbabwe, Prof. Welshman Ncube meeting the Union Minister for Commerce and Industry, Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on March 29, 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8003386|Willard Chiwewe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8023117|Wilson Kumbula]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9358456|Thokozani Khuphe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Thokozani Khuphe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14922135|Moven Mahachi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15992851|Edward Chindori-Chininga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16016626|Josiah Tungamirai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2004-02-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16151660|Ignatious Chombo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ignatius Chombo 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195944|Fortune Chasi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16207702|Nelson Chamisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2003-03-30
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nelson Chamisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16222304|Psychology Maziwisa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732942|Simbi Mubako]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Tracy Mutinhiri]]
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733535|Sithembiso Nyoni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sithembiso Nyoni at UNCTAD eWeek 2023- Shaping the future of the digital economy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19144163|David Karimanzira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2006
| 2005-04-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25697807|Kumbirai Kangai]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Independence Day Celebrations at the Ambassador's Residence, Harare, Zimbabwe. Guests at the function included Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Kumbirai Kangai.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27380169|Cephas Msipa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27469157|Victoria Chitepo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27975349|John A. Landau]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28606443|Rowan Cronjé]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29588993|Obedingwa Mguni]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32534048|Christopher Kuruneri]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43266691|Christopher Mutsvangwa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q890120|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43402860|Patrick Zhuwao]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2008-08-25
| 2013-06-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43667129|Tabetha Kanengoni Malinga]]''
| Olóṣèlú àti oníṣòwò ará Zimbabwe
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2008
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43962933|Auxillia Mnangagwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Auxillia Mnangagwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45064460|Ronnie Sadomba]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45740667|Iain Kay]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2009
| 2013-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46853306|Jock Kay]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Thenjiwe Lesabe]]
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52084210|Rollo Hayman]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52126078|Maureen Thelma Watson]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58007739|Jacob Mudenda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Jacob Mudenda 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59655893|Tongai Mnangagwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63190278|Sithembile Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78315284|Joana Mamombe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85115570|Nqobizitha Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85678901|Paul Mavima]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 2023-08-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85678984|Ziyambi Ziyambi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85772479|July Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85850886|Kazembe Kazembe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86997401|Job Sikhala]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87110935|Winston Chitando]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89084670|Patrick Dube]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91165040|Nicola Watson]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93452160|Mabel Chinomona]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2018-08&lt;br/&gt;2013-09-17
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mabel Chinomona - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93469585|Rusty Markham]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93578158|Christopher Chingosho]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93838438|Raj Modi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94034676|Mike Auret]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94973458|Vangelis Haritatos]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Vangelis Haritatos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95000270|Tony Gara]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95671086|Peter Hewlett]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96094584|Ernest Bulle]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97154086|Daniel Garwe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97326327|Joseph Musa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2005-06-18
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97816798|Masango Matambanadzo]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2013-07-31
| 2018-07&lt;br/&gt;2020-07-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98112108|Owen Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98931496|Soda Zhemu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Soda Zhemu - 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100524761|Mathew Nyashanu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105071475|Joel Matiza]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105649282|Felix Mhona]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106074124|John Houghton]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107534597|Bekithemba Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110197420|Jenfan Muswere]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111270218|Paddy Zhanda]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111270219|Davis Marapira]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111270220|Douglas Karoro]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281516|Abednico Bhebhe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281517|Abednico Ncube]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281518|Abigail Damasane]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281519|Adam Chimwamurombe]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281520|Albert Mhlanga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281521|Aldrin Musiiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281522|Alexio Musundire]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281523|Alfred Mufunga]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281606|Anastancia Ndhlovu]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281607|Anele Ndebele]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281608|Aqualina Katsande]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281609|Batsirayi Pemhenayi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281610|Bekithemba Nyathi]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>68qe1nehonjba4755nfa2ch122ysts8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Cercles of Mali</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622135</id>
      <parentid>621564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T10:47:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15158" sha1="o2law8pb5q3z87bl5j1tnglnwrhlkrg" xml:space="preserve">

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2115792 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130581074|Bandiagara Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|-2.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| {{Coord|10.916667|-8.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yanfolila.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139898593|Béléko circle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.946|-0.313|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bourem.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.75|0.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ansongo.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.75|0.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:La Dune Rose.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Gao.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687021|Ouattagouna Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687025|Kassambere Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687031|Djebock Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139917020|Soni Aliber (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140136506|Gabéro (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140136519|N'Tillit (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140137983|Tabankort (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140138121|Cercle de Tessit]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140138780|Tin-Aouker (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140139148|Talataye (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140139334|Ersane (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140140060|Bamba (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|-10.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bafoulabé.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.083333|-9.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Nioro du Sahel.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.083333|-10.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yélimané.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.583333|-9.25|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Diéma.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|-9.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Centre de santé de référence 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kita.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.666667|-11|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kéniéba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.5|-11.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sahel forest near Kayes Mali.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kayes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134441200|cercle de Sadiola]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134488592|Cercle d'Aourou]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134604407|cercle de Diamou]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|19.666667|2.25|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Abeïbara.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|18.5|1.416667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kidal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kidal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|18.583333|3.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Essouk.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064157|Tessalit Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|20|0.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Aguel 48.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tessalit.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980408|Cercle de Achibogho]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980490|Timétrine (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980581|Cercle de Aguel-Hoc]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980669|Cercle de Takalote]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980769|Anefi cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135392040|Cercle de Sagabari]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131447789|Kita Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135413128|cercle de Toukoto]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131447789|Kita Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.083333|-7.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Niger river at Koulikoro.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Koulikoro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|-7.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Banamba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|-8.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kati.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.916667|-8.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Entrance to Kangaba.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kangaba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.49|-6.789|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|12.33043|-6.79164|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Express Stop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Dioïla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|-8.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kolokani.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131467708|Nara Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.168461|-7.290153|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Nara Mali concert 2008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Nara.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132778219|Nyamina (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.333333|-5.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Koutiala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139898675|Konséguéla (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|-4.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Digue à Djenné.png|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Djenné.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.416667|-3.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bandiagara2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bandiagara.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|-3.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:BankassMali.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bankass.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.083333|-2.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Douentza.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.666667|-4.083333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mopti1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Mopti.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.416667|-4.5|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Youwarou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.666667|-5|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ténenkou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131441571|cercle de Konna]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.583333|2.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61439225|Andéramboukane Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.416|-7.597|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bougouni.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|10.633333|-5.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kadiolo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|-5.916667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sikasso marche tomat 2008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Sikasso.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|10.916667|-6.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kolondieba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.333333|-4.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yorosso.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|-5.416667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Macina.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Macina.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13|-6.666667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|13.07489|-6.57171|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Barouéli.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.95|-5.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.75|-6|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Niono.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|-4.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tominian.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.3|-4.9|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of San.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.583333|-6.25|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|13.65956|-6.15029|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kalabougou1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Région Ségou.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139898636|Dioro (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140138022|Nampala (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|20.833333|-3.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sahara Desert Tribal Camp.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tombouctou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.916667|-3.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Niafunké.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.256|-3.41|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|16.28017|-3.31302|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Diré.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.417222|-3.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Goundam Sonnenaufgang Dächer.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Goundam.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.083333|-1.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gourma Rharous.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Gourma-Rharous.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980331|Cercle de Tonka]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139902967|Léré (Cercle)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>o2law8pb5q3z87bl5j1tnglnwrhlkrg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Communes of Senegal</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622120</id>
      <parentid>621928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T02:37:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53439" sha1="mqvij8pnkwupmoajfkprythrf73axgc" xml:space="preserve">

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2989649 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541683|Darou Salam Typ]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| {{Coord|14.670509|-15.855899|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542332|Ndramé Escale]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| {{Coord|15.177289|-15.55945|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628015|Ourour]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 
| {{Coord|14.325766|-16.03213|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q949353|Ngor]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.745639|-17.514361|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:NgorVillage.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Ngor.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3098136|Yoff]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.755833|-17.474528|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Yoff, Senegal 019.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar yoff.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306583|Mermoz-Sacré-Cœur]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.70525|-17.462694|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DakarMermoz.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Mermoz Sacré-Coeur.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3357914|Ouakam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864093|Almadies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.721528|-17.491778|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Ouakam.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744429|Golf Sud]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494847|Arrondissement de Sam Notaire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q957409|Guédiawaye Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.765389|-17.414306|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Malibu Glof Sud.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744767|Sam Notaire]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494847|Arrondissement de Sam Notaire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.774528|-17.395917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744265|Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494848|Arrondissement de Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.786917|-17.374972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744777|Médina Gounass]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494848|Arrondissement de Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.771333|-17.381389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30744802|N'diareme limamoulaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q130494848|Arrondissement de Wakhinane Nimzatt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1557691|Guédiawaye]]''
| {{Coord|14.779111|-17.383472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541528|Baba Garage]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863698|Baba Garage Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.942861|-16.489361|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542007|Keur Samba Kane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863698|Baba Garage Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.896821|-16.597917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q804289|Bakel]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q429338|Bakel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q848554|Tambacounda Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.904167|-12.458333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196396|Kidira]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q429338|Bakel]]''
| {{Coord|14.457444|-12.210639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kidira, Senegal.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542380|Ngoye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.641667|-16.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541760|Dindefelo]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863700|Bandafassi Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.384278|-12.32125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2895258|Bembou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q16627952|Bembou]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2388727|Bembou arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.828471|-11.877208|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627952|Bembou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2388727|Bembou arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.828717|-11.877154|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628006|Médina Baffé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2388727|Bembou arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.5182|-11.6092|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q286563|Bignona]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.809722|-16.230028|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bignona Casamance 294A4458 Emile Badiane.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524672|Thionck Essyl]]''
| Agbègbè ní orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.782167|-16.504472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192600|Kandion Mangana]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863722|Bona arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.189006|-15.78564|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989374|Diembéring]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863826|Cabrousse Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.461833|-16.780639|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3472822|Santhiaba Manjacque]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863826|Cabrousse Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.373056|-16.557333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541637|Colobane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863756|Colobane Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.644944|-15.70775|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628001|Mbar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863756|Colobane Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.537444|-15.758833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1153061|Richard Toll]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.466111|-15.693333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sucrerie richard toll1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3099818|Gaya]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.566667|-15.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3442746|Ross Béthio]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.279306|-16.139778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3442852|Rosso]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.5|-15.8167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542144|Mbane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.266667|-15.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16666238|Ndombo Sandjiry]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3044632|Dagana Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.4346|-15.6972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012393|Dalifort]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.741028|-17.41825|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032940|Djidah Thiaroye Kao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.77025|-17.379222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120605|Guinaw Rail Nord]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.755111|-17.379889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120606|Guinaw Rail Sud]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.744389|-17.385083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3388355|Pikine Nord]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.760333|-17.39525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3388356|Pikine Est]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.757222|-17.389083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3388357|Pikine Ouest]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863758|Dagoudane Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.753028|-17.399306|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541648|Dakateli]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863760|Dakateli arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.466847|-12.650135|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541671|Darou Minam 2]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863763|Darou Minam Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.502979|-15.25697|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q842200|Sébikotane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5270700|Diamniadio Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.742778|-17.141944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026080|Diamniadio]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5270700|Diamniadio Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.719861|-17.184167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542787|Yenne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5270700|Diamniadio Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.640639|-17.173194|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542478|Oudoucar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.872667|-15.32675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542569|Sakar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.8955|-15.4303|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3028823|Diouloulou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117599963|Diouloulou]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2087854|Bignona Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.048389|-16.597361|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541652|Dalla Ngabou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.773889|-15.990278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542539|Réfane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863843|Lambaye Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.79|-16.615|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542548|Sadio]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2864045|Taïf Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.797778|-15.546389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542674|Taïf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2864045|Taïf Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.788611|-15.65|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542724|Tocky Gare]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863921|Ndoulo Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.594167|-16.148333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542734|Touba Fall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863913|Ndame Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.866667|-15.993056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542759|Toure Mbonde]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.726111|-16.221111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628013|Ngohe]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068102|Diourbel Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.622222|-16.288056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628032|Thiakhar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2067986|Bambey Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.696944|-16.360833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628038|Touba Mboul]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863828|Kael Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.573333|-15.951111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139694569|Ndioumane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856261|Diourbel Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068182|Mbacké Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.630278|-15.998333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541626|Bémet Bidjini]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863772|Djibabouya arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.727389|-15.988389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541796|Djibabouya]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863772|Djibabouya arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.798583|-15.969111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542590|Sansamba]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863772|Djibabouya arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.806278|-15.800833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3368418|Passy]]''
| Abúlé ni orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.986889|-16.258167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541694|Diagane Barka]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.020361|-16.294028|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541784|Diossong]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.927861|-16.331083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542140|Mbam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.121389|-16.435833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542417|Niassène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.951472|-16.231194|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627976|Djilor]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.059306|-16.334472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541555|Bambali]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863774|Djiredji arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.604306|-15.661111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q430470|Fatick]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.339278|-16.410417|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Senegal Regions.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q685330|Diofior]]''
| Ìlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.185306|-16.661056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541736|Diaoulé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.378194|-16.221611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542175|Mbéllacadiao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068250|Fatick Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.341139|-16.293778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541804|Djilasse]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.2485|-16.635611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541862|Fimela]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.131444|-16.662972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542084|Loul Sessène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.317389|-16.609972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628021|Palmarin Facao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863788|Fimela Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.024389|-16.767667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Baobab du Sénégal Palmarin 04.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542254|Ndiaganiao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863783|Fissel Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.538611|-16.726944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Paroisse Marie Médiatrice de Ndiaganiao 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627985|Fissel]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863783|Fissel Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.541417|-16.614278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541868|Fongolimbi]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863789|Fongolimbi Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.424171|-12.005997|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3079946|Foundiougne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.12775|-16.466583|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bac de Foundiougne 05.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3489051|Sokone]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.88075|-16.374611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Across the bay.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3491727|Soum]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863777|Djilor Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.087722|-16.480056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627988|Gniby]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863797|Gniby Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.431456|-15.655305|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111445|Gossas]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068411|Gossas Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.4915|-16.0675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111576|Goudiry]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2075487|Goudiry Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.185271|-12.716739|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026434|Diattacounda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.56972|-15.68417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111582|Goudomp]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.57778|-15.87222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3470813|Samine]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.485793|-15.621636|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514921|Tanaff]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066279|Goudomp Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.649722|-15.426111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2904637|Biscuiterie]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.705278|-17.451806|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Biscuiterie.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027622|Dieuppeul-Derklé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.727111|-17.456667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Dieupeul-Derklé.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3113582|Grand Dakar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.708667|-17.4575|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Grand-Dakar.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3124897|HLM]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.706778|-17.442111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Car rapide à Dakar (quartier HLM).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar HLM.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126815|Hann Bel-Air]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.724583|-17.430028|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar-Aerial7.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Hann-Bel-Air.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3483025|Sicap-Liberté]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863803|Grand Dakar Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.729556|-17.467611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Un quartier pas comme les autres.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar SICAP Liberté.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542101|Madina]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863828|Kael Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.150385|-13.756304|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7021974|Nganda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2068509|Kaffrine Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.82975|-15.40575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q377696|Kahone]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.161389|-16.030833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3095100|Gandiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.244546|-16.272781|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337496|Ndofane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q847671|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|13.917472|-15.927583|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542711|Thiomby]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082914|Kaolack]]''
| {{Coord|14.221225|-16.307351|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032997|Djinaki]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.946722|-16.458639|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3191838|Kafountine]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863825|Kataba I Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.927306|-16.74025|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125698430|Keur Massar Nord]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.784417|-17.309472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129871284|Keur Massar Sud]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.771583|-17.300833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129909528|Jaxaay-Parcelles]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.7695|-17.282417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194399|Kayar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.908861|-17.124139|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kayar - Strand mit Fischerbooten.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541752|Diender]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.875889|-17.082056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541847|Fandène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.807361|-16.855972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541992|Keur Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863832|Keur Moussa Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.777917|-17.111111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1011890|Kolda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.895833|-14.940833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kolda-bradybd.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:SN-Kolda.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3011589|Dabo]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.883|-14.483|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3469766|Salikégné]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.693778|-14.740556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3473754|Saré Yoba Diéga]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.7658|-15.1075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541536|Bagadadji]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084154|Kolda Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.800109|-15.049984|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q586498|Kédougou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083190|Kédougou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.555583|-12.18075|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:KedougouVillage.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012013|Dahra]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084742|Linguère]]''
| {{Coord|15.350833|-15.478333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:جامع الظهرة.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3233968|Linguère]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084742|Linguère]]''
| {{Coord|15.395824|-15.110815|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3317457|Mlomp, Oussouye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863850|Loudia Ouolof Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.556806|-16.585028|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358149|Oukout]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863850|Loudia Ouolof Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.479667|-16.553667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542392|Nguidile]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q1976570|Louga Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.600074|-16.220913|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1019431|M'Bour]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086960|M'bour Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.410444|-16.964944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Streetsmbour.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1340331|Joal-Fadiouth]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086960|M'bour Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.153139|-16.831639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:FadiouthBrug.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2472697|Ouro Sogui]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.6015|-13.3204|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524626|Thilogne]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.965861|-13.591639|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16509748|Nguidjilone]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.9333|-13.35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628009|Nabadji Civol]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q856275|Matam]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2085162|Matam]]''
| {{Coord|15.740278|-13.388333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541591|Bokhol]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863881|Mbane Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|16.518889|-15.4|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303551|Mboro]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.132667|-16.876778|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mboro.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541663|Darou Khoudoss]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.104167|-16.866333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542217|Méouane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.076028|-16.762111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542667|Taïba Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863906|Meouane arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.039639|-16.876639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Lycée de Taïba Ndiaye formation Kiwix 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542029|Koul]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863909|Merina Dakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.069444|-16.628972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542221|Mérina Dakhar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863909|Merina Dakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.104806|-16.547889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542526|Pékèsse]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863909|Merina Dakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.110583|-16.418056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542178|Missirah]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2392138|Missirah arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.525639|-13.513167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3368612|Pata]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2082655|Médina Yoro Foulah Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.437222|-14.948917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542304|Ndiédieng]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863911|Ndiedieng Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.7004|-16.1341|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3025927|Diakhao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117805140|Ndiob Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.462778|-16.290194|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542281|Ndiob]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117805140|Ndiob Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.549167|-16.2525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542693|Thiaré Ndialgui]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q117805140|Ndiob Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.441417|-16.246417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542394|Nguélou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863923|Nguélou Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.373769|-15.952686|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542490|Panal Wolof]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863923|Nguélou Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.2221|-15.742|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989363|Adéane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863922|Niaguis Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.626806|-16.01525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989364|Boutoupa-Camaracounda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863922|Niaguis Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.506444|-16.08075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989372|Niaguis]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863922|Niaguis Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.569611|-16.165|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542349|Ngayokhème]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863926|Niakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.533167|-16.433167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542405|Niakhar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863926|Niakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.483361|-16.40025|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542511|Patar Sine]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863926|Niakhar Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.563083|-16.382056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542152|Mbayène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.175528|-16.302778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542340|Ngandiouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.266194|-16.407528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542407|Niakhène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.076389|-16.3475|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542703|Thilmakha]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863929|Niakhene Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.037833|-16.253667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3282073|Malika]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864094|Niayes Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.798944|-17.337028|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572236|Yeumbeul Nord]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864094|Niayes Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.776278|-17.352528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572238|Yeumbeul Sud]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864094|Niayes Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3195628|Keur Massar Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.7692|-17.3619|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541577|Bassoul]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863934|Niodior Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068339|Foundiougne Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.927639|-16.591111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541780|Dionewar]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863934|Niodior Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.888111|-16.730889|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ile du saloum DINOUAR - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541817|Djirnda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863934|Niodior Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.980583|-16.608917|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ecole Kéba Thiam de Fambine.jpeg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195629|Keur Madiabel]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.847972|-16.056972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541979|Keur Maba Diakhou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.872101|-15.625256|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542768|Wack Ngouna]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083026|Nioro du Rip Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.758435|-16.06154|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542433|Notto]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q939161|Notto Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.697444|-16.879056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542651|Tassette]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q939161|Notto Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.605139|-16.864861|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989370|Nyassia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863937|Nyassia Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.475639|-16.370556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053687|Enampore]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863937|Nyassia Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.515361|-16.453028|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542299|Ndiène Lagane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863943|Ouadiour Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.514306|-15.921|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542461|Ouadiour]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863943|Ouadiour Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2068411|Gossas Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q856282|Fatick]]''
| {{Coord|14.438583|-16.056528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542507|Patar Lia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863943|Ouadiour Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.490806|-16.157056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q768591|Oussouye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087689|Oussouye Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.488583|-16.544861|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Oussouye1.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2384839|Pambal]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.968722|-16.895944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tivaouane arrondissements.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541630|Chérif Lo]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.895056|-16.855306|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542436|Notto Gouye Diama]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.986444|-17.012083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542519|Pire Goureye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.0125|-16.73225|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111208121|Mont Rolland]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863949|Pambal Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.916139|-16.980667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2934708|Cambérène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.766444|-17.430167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Camberene beach.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Cambérène.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3114638|Grand Yoff]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.739083|-17.458111|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Grand-Yoff.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3234447|Parcelles Assainies]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.757528|-17.437833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ParcellesAssainies.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Parcelle Assainies.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3370147|Patte d'Oie]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q389176|Parcelles Assainies Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.748972|-17.443194|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Patte d’Oie.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2723940|Dakar-Plateau]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.675|-17.436111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DakarPlateau.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Plateau.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3066423|Fann-Point E-Amitié]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.697556|-17.456694|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar-Aerial5.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Fann-Point E-Amitié.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3119246|Gueule Tapée-Fass-Colobane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.694944|-17.451472|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:DakarGueuleTapée1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Fass-Geule Tapee-Colobane.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3332660|Médina]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863759|Plateau/Gorée Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dakar]]
| {{Coord|14.682389|-17.451167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Senegal retour de peche a Soumbedioun 800x600.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Dakar Medina.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1019429|Podor]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.648889|-14.960556|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Fort de podor.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2876180|Aéré Lao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.4019|-14.3279|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2908471|Bodé Lao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.4445|-14.3512|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3043482|Démette]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.565817|-14.280651|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3094862|Galoya Toucouleur]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.0778|-13.8528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110306|Mboussobé (dans le Djolof)]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.255833|-14.101667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3122401|Guédé Chantier]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.531333|-14.792681|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303552|Mboumba]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.191442|-14.021645|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337472|Ndiandane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.5924|-14.9915|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337485|Ndioum]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.513056|-14.646944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:VillagePeul.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3412097|Pété]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.105885|-13.947723|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565283|Walaldé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.5073|-14.2046|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541601|Boké Dialloubé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|16.068385|-13.994917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542161|Mbolo Birane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066068|Podor Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.775587|-16.949813|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3419053|Ranérou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2085443|Ranérou Ferlo Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.295393|-13.957958|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.714028|-17.272306|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jardin Public de Rufisque.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2419563|Rufisque Est]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| {{Coord|14.717778|-17.261944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3452793|Rufisque Nord]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| {{Coord|14.722222|-17.263056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3452794|Rufisque Ouest]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2863992|Rufisque arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1019424|Rufisque]]''
| {{Coord|14.725778|-17.282361|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2884475|Bargny]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.694444|-17.230556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541558|Bambylor]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.800139|-17.188056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542720|Tivaouane Peulh-Niaga]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.801806|-17.290556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16645100|Jaxaay-Parcelles-Niakoul Rab]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.768833|-17.279278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16676040|Sendou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2067770|Rufisque Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.666528|-17.199583|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542552|Sagatta Djolof]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q5208951|Sagata Djolof Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.254644|-15.664147|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q608073|Dagana]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q178872|Saint-Louis]]''
| {{Coord|16.510553|-15.503461|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dagana2.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273779|Saint-Louis]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5502051|French Senegal]]''
| {{Coord|16.033333|-16.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saint-Louis - Ile sud (1).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:SN-Saint Louis.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q933396|Mpal]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.918361|-16.269556|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:CS Mpal 05.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541897|Gandon]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066134|Saint-Louis Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.961306|-16.446611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:PS Gandon 03.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3469700|Salemata]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2075446|Salémata Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.634161|-12.819752|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3472184|Sangalkam]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864015|Sangalkam Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.776806|-17.225556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3473501|Saraya]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q942594|Saraya Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1046666|Kedougou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.836406|-11.755189|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q967925|Popenguine-Ndayane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.563028|-17.11375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2654892|Saly]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.442472|-17.016528|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saly Senegal1.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3339278|Ngaparou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.463806|-17.058583|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3339368|Nguékhokh]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.508833|-17.002694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541748|Diass]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.6425|-17.085|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542116|Malicounda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.472361|-16.945917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542609|Sindia]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.585917|-17.037|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130354333|Somone]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864033|Sindia]]''
| {{Coord|14.485389|-17.075278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032918|Djibidione]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.060444|-16.263167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358177|Oulampane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.962694|-15.983944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484891|Sindian]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.966667|-16.1825|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3502968|Suelle]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864032|Sindian Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.953139|-16.277083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q671704|Sédhiou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.708056|-15.556944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026279|Dianah Malary]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2863770|Diende Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.846167|-15.248167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3294983|Marsassoum]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.835361|-15.980889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542580|Sama Kanta Peulh]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2066333|Sédhiou Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.899361|-15.238389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3523969|Thiadiaye]]''
| Agbègbè ní orílẹ̀-èdè senegal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.420861|-16.706139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542398|Nguéniène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.269444|-16.755083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542582|Sandiara]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.435667|-16.797306|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542640|Séssène]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864042|Séssène Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.427667|-16.743389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q977305|Tambacounda]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086236|Tambacounda]]''
| {{Coord|13.768889|-13.667222|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Niels Broekzitter, 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tambacounda arrondissements.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541743|Diarrère]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864046|Tattaguine Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.439694|-16.48|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541793|Diouroup]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864046|Tattaguine Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.368056|-16.522806|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628029|Tattaguine]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864046|Tattaguine Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.423111|-16.601639|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989365|Balingore]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.778167|-16.352639|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032689|Diégoune]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.820917|-16.372417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3193620|Kartiack]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.860806|-16.497139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3285687|Mangagoulack]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.688556|-16.440694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3317458|Mlomp, Bignona]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864050|Tendouck Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.827917|-16.524194|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2989367|Coubalan]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.663806|-16.174417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3339469|Niamone]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.740833|-16.305556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358338|Ouonck]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.707639|-16.0565|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3518084|Tenghory]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864049|Tenghori Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|12.808889|-16.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2408616|Thiaroye-sur-Mer]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.744444|-17.375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026043|Diamaguène-Sicap Mbao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.748389|-17.352333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303488|Mbao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.730833|-17.324444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3523980|Thiaroye Gare]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.7625|-17.3743|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3529952|Tivaouane Diacksao]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864051|Thiaroye Arrondissement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1273644|Pikine]]''
| {{Coord|14.746833|-17.362333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542307|Ndiéyène Sirah]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.707361|-16.658333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542371|Ngoudiane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.722917|-16.735278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542714|Thiénaba]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.763889|-16.798611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542747|Touba Toul]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864063|Thienaba Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|14.8165|-16.665472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q600693|Thiès]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.791639|-16.924944|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Thies.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2277705|Khombole]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.762861|-16.690917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3400742|Pout]]''
| Ìlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè sénégal
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087146|Thiès Department]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q847682|Thiès Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.772639|-17.061722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Africa (1878) (14753269636).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1153620|Tivaouane]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087361|Tivaouane Department]]''
| {{Coord|14.954306|-16.813194|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tivaouane1.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2981190|Meckhe]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087361|Tivaouane Department]]''
| {{Coord|15.113528|-16.631611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Meckhe - Gare.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192944|Karang Poste]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.608639|-16.425639|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Karang 2692.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16541998|Keur Saloum Diané]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.7585|-16.267583|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542002|Keur Samba Guèye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.649861|-16.361333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542429|Nioro Alassane Tall]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.775389|-16.339194|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542751|Toubacouta]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q580461|Toubacouta Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.77925|-16.468472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1014390|Vélingara]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
| {{Coord|13.148524|-14.110608|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Vélingara ring-structur in senegal.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026301|Diaobé-Kabendou]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.9134|-14.1609|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3199308|Kounkané]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2084519|Vélingara Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.930022|-14.080417|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:KounkaneWedding.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126323|Hamady Ounaré]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.35|-13.017|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485061|Sinthiou Bamambé-Banadji]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.3688|-13.1366|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542247|Ndendory]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|13.376|-13.074|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16542773|Wouro Sidy]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.418309|-13.183171|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16667804|Odobéré]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864088|Wouro Sidy Arrondissement]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16663940|Mbeuleukhé]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2864091|Yang-Yang Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|15.5965|-15.34584|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q202776|Ziguinchor]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| ''[[:d:Q2087556|Ziguinchor Department]]''
| {{Coord|12.586111|-16.27075|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ziguinchor 294A4530 Casamance.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Wards of Tanzania</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622122</id>
      <parentid>621930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T04:29:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="622885" sha1="5iopkp9r6z0rl28s6hsms7fo4fvn7b1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q18691601 }
|section=
|sort=P131
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|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131993202|Usa River]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Arusha]]
| {{Coord|-3.390833|36.853333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624356|Kiburugwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9048|39.251|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624367|Kijichi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8925|39.2836|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624379|Kilakala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.869722|39.242778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624624|Mianzini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.939|39.2663|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330795|Saranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7915|39.1466|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330839|Tungi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8381|39.3208|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120108209|Buza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8927|39.2409|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583047|Churuku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dodoma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.000556|36.145278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55606987|Chang'ombe Dodoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Dodoma]]
| {{Coord|-6.149711|35.733935|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133835683|Lugalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Iringa]]
| {{Coord|-7.716656|35.957992|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123993|Mazinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Kagera]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123568|Kitongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Kigoma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9115|29.657933|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615795|Kagerankanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Kigoma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.718631|30.60775|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q654318|Kilwa Kivinje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]
| {{Coord|-8.747778|39.413333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kilwa Kivinje.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124267|Msinjahili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0016|39.7157|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124428|Nambilanje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]
| {{Coord|-9.777778|39.081389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619751|Mangirikiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Lindi]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.874167|37.783333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124991|Terrat]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Manyara]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.887494|36.595864|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139679032|Katesh]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Manyara]]
| {{Coord|-4.530137|35.386319|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139885052|Mirerani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Manyara]]
| {{Coord|-3.554985|36.982952|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622735|Nyasho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.509444|33.803889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138474292|Mugumu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.841338|34.666378|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138654722|Makoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.497771|33.779494|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138752110|Butiama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.766877|33.964287|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138800900|Kyangasaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.25852|33.88973|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122616|Berega]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613732|Chanzuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255558|Mindu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123282|Katwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Mwanza]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122751|Chachani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.244097|39.768193|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124499|Ngombeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125176|Vitongoji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.222403|39.825574|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123581|Kiuyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pemba Àríwá]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123842|Magindu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.8|38.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613137|Bokomnemela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.879722|38.921667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614095|Dimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614177|Dutumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.871667|38.571944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614486|Gwata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-7.116667|38.466667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617261|Kilangalanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.741944|38.698611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619660|Mandera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.2142|38.3771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620918|Mjawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-7.564444|39.111944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621040|Mlanzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621302|Mtawanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-7.585|38.924722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622286|Ngarambe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622864|Pera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Pwani]]
| {{Coord|-6.6448|38.434|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123278|Katumba (Mpanda)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123601|Kizwite]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.983613|31.62906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123995|Mazwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.964468|31.609415|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124066|Milanzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-8.038135|31.628976|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124546|Ntendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-7.899999|31.533276|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124699|Pito (Sumbawanga MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616426|Katandala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.961433|31.62253|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622813|Old Sumbawanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.933807|31.581522|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331271|Mollo (Sumbawanga MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136433288|Kanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-8.271028|31.625765|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136440623|Matanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]
| {{Coord|-8.036638|31.51324|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6547546|Lilambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.683056|35.549167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122972|Gumbiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.207053|35.670202|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123472|Kingerikiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.237022|34.970489|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123547|Kitanda (Namtumbo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123573|Kitura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92669|34.78378|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123694|Langiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.981631|34.757159|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123716|Ligera (Namtumbo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.952994|36.079741|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123723|Liparamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.344236|35.203481|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123726|Lipingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.154593|34.765653|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123729|Lituhi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.549555|34.622737|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123735|Litisha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.648734|35.377282|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123751|Luegu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.536655|36.015699|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123833|Magagula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.839711|35.284843|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123838|Magazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.613529|36.592733|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123850|Maguu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.037844|34.800267|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123971|Matiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7637|34.838486|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123999|Mbaha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.684296|34.67221|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124017|Mbuji (Mbinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.022411|34.885145|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124043|Mfaranyaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.67739|35.638179|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124046|Mgombasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.228849|36.056694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124085|Misufini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.672927|35.644059|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124132|Mkongo (Namtumbo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.59345|36.054112|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124167|Mletele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.633347|35.703695|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124239|Mpitimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.818409|35.54421|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124260|Mshangano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.609596|35.653034|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124263|Msindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124327|Muhukuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.319044|35.412631|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124465|Ndongosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.108122|35.679796|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124493|Ngima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.919255|34.850156|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124793|Ruhuwiko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.672722|35.592764|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124806|Rwinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.465095|36.187882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124807|Ruvuma (Songea MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.697527|35.63321|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124938|Subira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7194|35.59404|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125091|Ukata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.837156|34.786585|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613928|Chiwanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.4672|34.9513|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617010|Kihagara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.015876|34.665613|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617038|Kihangi Mahuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617186|Kilagano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.404064|35.293498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618723|Litumbandyosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.371237|35.085797|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618746|Lizaboni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.68511|35.615759|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618811|Luchili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.66118|36.08265|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619025|Lusewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.25541|36.35493|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619768|Mapera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.079659|34.812207|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619967|Matarawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.6705|35.63718|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620041|Matimira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.749158|35.840801|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620057|Matogoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.705653|35.703001|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620158|Mbangamao]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.084317|35.048124|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620760|Mikalanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.158005|34.861949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621348|Mtipwili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.335039|34.919009|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621979|Namabengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.565918|35.865427|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623754|Wino]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.75985|35.33028|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619193|Kilosa (Nyasa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.303304|34.857249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131637532|Lituta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0858|35.37403|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-10.106084|35.382265|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131762156|Mbamba Bay]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]
| {{Coord|-11.28008|34.80385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131762234|Liuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]
| {{Coord|-11.08509|34.69448|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46951485|Solwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Shinyanga]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134581167|Itigi Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Singida]]
| {{Coord|-5.706266|34.49235|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134606114|Rungwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Singida]]
| {{Coord|-7.07799|33.997465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123071|Ilolangulu (Uyui)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.097984|32.633836|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125074|Ufuluma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.906883|32.350974|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327755|Kilumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.315288|33.753047|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327938|Mkolye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.552349|32.710187|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328511|Nyahua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Tabora]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.416127|33.285885|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122948|Ghana (Unguja)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124463|Ndijani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124703|Pongwe (Unguja)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620373|Mchangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331090|Bungi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331224|Marumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123325|Kianga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123380|Kiembe Samaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124297|Mtoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1301|39.2237|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614324|Fuoni Kijitoupele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.202778|39.248611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55576621|Bububu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.100278|39.226667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.0995|39.2199|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4700721|Akheri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.376389|36.78|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4855125|Bangata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.328611|36.746944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5003677|Bwawani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.564167|36.796667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998562|Ilkiding'a]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2725|36.7325|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406220|Kikatiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.389181|36.945122|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406460|Kikwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4326|36.8372|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410205|Kimnyaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.309444|36.649167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410831|King'ori]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.283333|36.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416846|Kisongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.377601|36.521955|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6518711|Leguruki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2541|36.9354|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6634647|Poli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|36.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739511|Makiba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5211|36.9552|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6772388|Maroroni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4349|36.9391|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6786716|Mateves]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.45|36.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799799|Mbuguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.566667|36.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885678|Mlangarini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.433611|36.768333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6916254|Moshono]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3995|36.7407|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944664|Mwandeti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983860|Nduruma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.491111|36.812222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022069|Ngarenanyuki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1523|36.7973|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042588|Nkoaranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|36.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088240|Oljoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.571111|36.66|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088247|Olkokola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.226389|36.625|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088777|Oltrumet]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.302222|36.613889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192976|Moivo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193000|Nkoanrua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.35|36.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193018|Sokoni II]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.339722|36.735889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193034|Seela Sing'isi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3732|36.8062|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193831|Nkoarisambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3356|36.7775|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193839|Songoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3256|36.8283|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8216045|Murieti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414842|Kiranyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.355556|36.6825|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6939897|Mussa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3307|36.5139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7085713|Oldonyosambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.116944|36.736667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088780|Oltroto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.342|36.7089|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619095|Olmotonyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3138|36.6399|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619096|Olorieni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.316667|36.633056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619098|Sambasha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.293278|36.673417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130331948|Tarakwa]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130348751|Kiutu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5222058|Daraja Mbili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.383056|36.69|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5359448|Elerai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3683|36.6593|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5378757|Engutoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.429057|36.70942|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.443611|36.709722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6354230|Kaloleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.362222|36.6875|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6377341|Kati, Arusha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3738|36.6886|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6409734|Kimandolu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.367778|36.716111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6521027|Lemara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.415278|36.698056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6535773|Levolosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3685|36.6827|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6556198|Terrat]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.866667|36.6|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.489444|36.680278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022073|Ngarenaro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3693|36.6756|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088507|Oloirien]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.388889|36.714722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193046|Themi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.516667|36.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193853|Sekei, Arusha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3698|36.6943|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193860|Unga Limited]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.378672|36.6777|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193870|Baraa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.376389|36.736944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193883|Sombetini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.38665|36.6674|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7555299|Sokoni I]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.406667|36.678333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619094|Olasiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4085|36.6439|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129261587|Moivaro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129571737|Olmoti (Bezirk)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129848501|Sakina (Arusha)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130210774|Osunyai Jr]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130213333|Sinoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130307626|Oldonyowass]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1724|36.64747|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130312663|Lemanyata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130312835|Laroi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130332178|Ilboru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941814|Bonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.348611|35.736944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7523366|Singe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.264633|35.748618|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124903|Sigino]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.215556|35.660278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17074490|Endakiso]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.210375|35.887588|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62340275|Nar]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.186671|35.402907|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185553|Bagara (Babati TC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.235971|35.719517|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185555|Mutuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.166726|35.818483|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185557|Maisaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.140771|35.744735|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330386|Baoy]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.383333|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138974266|Kisangaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.91291|35.744741|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139340971|Secheda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139351854|Qameyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.190566|35.482785|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795958|Arri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.228056|35.606111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4866896|Bashnet]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.244444|35.420833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207485|Dabil]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.323056|35.4325|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5222492|Dareda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.216667|35.55|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5316789|Duru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.322222|35.595|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5518876|Gallapo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.281944|35.852778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559493|Gidas]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.421389|35.676944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944607|Mwada]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-3.883333|35.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123519|Kiru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.116667|35.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123909|Mamire]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.156944|35.841667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124525|Nkaiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-3.745833|35.927778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124720|Qash]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.348889|36.055833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125070|Ufana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.25|35.35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15243538|Madunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.15|35.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618776|Ayasanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.36|35.706389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125821172|Ayalagaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-4.220912|35.554198|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4837542|Babati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.21|35.749167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185548|Nangara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.245948|35.798862|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139383023|Bonga (Babati TC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.344352|35.736229|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122865|Dunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123844|Magomeni (Bagamoyo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125276|Zinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614303|Fukayosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616552|Kerege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617897|Kiromo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327780|Kisutu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327860|Makurunge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327862|Mapinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328505|Nia Njema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331361|Yombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4842549|Bahi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.983333|35.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5068747|Chali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.262222|35.263056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5095329|Chibelela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.391389|35.677222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5097480|Chikola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.049551|34.829513|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5101576|Chipanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.262458|35.368836|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998283|Ilindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.016667|35.566667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6405990|Kigwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1|35.483333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480978|Lamaiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.789429|35.487287|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738694|Makanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7116|35.3558|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928196|Mpalanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.284839|35.511298|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928205|Mpamantwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.999936|35.384134|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6935780|Mundemu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.916667|35.683333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944747|Mwitikira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.505224|35.678864|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7049269|Nondwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4|39.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8066238|Zanka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.83333|35.7667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996882|Ibugule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.391684|35.515882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11207863|Mtitaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.439885|35.594979|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619317|Msisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2752|35.1732|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122333287|Chifutuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.5975|35.3344|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122335233|Mpinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1513|35.5032|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123061|Ikungulyabashashi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123266|Kasoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124355|Mwadobana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124388|Mwaubingi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124532|Nkololo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124561|Nyakabindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124838|Sapiwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613480|Bunamhala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.89|34.044167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614197|Dutwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.51136|33.95189|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622978|Sakwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.7652|33.8584|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623205|Somanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618833|Gambosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618834|Kilalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618835|Ngulyati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618836|Guduwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618837|Nkindwabiye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618838|Mwaumatondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618839|Gilya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618842|Nyangokolwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619280|Isanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619285|Matongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381337|Malambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381685|Mhango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381687|Sima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124553|Nyabusozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.841842|31.456602|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124581|Nyamigogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.793758|31.646471|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124785|Runazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.794514|31.405404|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615935|Kalenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.151337|31.067301|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622714|Nyarubungo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.605926|31.377116|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618615|Bisibo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6975|31.2125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618617|Kaniha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.202378|31.348455|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618618|Nyamahanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.736749|31.32811|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618619|Nyantakara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.196061|31.360547|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618620|Ruziba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.408657|31.26289|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55571553|Biharamulo Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.653333|31.311389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62625718|Nemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.019719|31.407611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629558|Kabindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.783444|31.499031|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629625|Lusahunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.910462|31.199858|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629666|Nyakahura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.816729|30.993462|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137478452|Katahoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.734863|31.394694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137582356|Nyanza (Biharamulo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.083522|31.178369|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122697|Bupandwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.3925|32.190833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123205|Kalebezo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.514289|32.354125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123755|Lugata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.326248|32.441369|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124565|Nyakasungwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.528495|32.478514|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124568|Nyakasasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.385812|32.48434|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124595|Nyanzenda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.603885|32.47863|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615749|Kafunzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.464097|32.192476|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616499|Kazunzu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.334964|32.307034|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619303|Maisome (Bezirk)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.316713|32.043876|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622753|Nyehunge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.528183|32.296|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618934|Bulyaheke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.297778|32.276944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618936|Irenza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.433806|32.32824|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619286|Katwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021084|Nyakaliro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.49514|32.42635|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138018668|Bangwe (Buchosa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138034795|Iligamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.350112|32.201949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138034894|Bugoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.34321|32.42529|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138035262|Buhama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138035462|Kasisa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.49318|32.512025|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138040708|Luharanyonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.455936|32.310708|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138081646|Bukokwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.498419|32.437381|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123131|Janda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.591482|29.889102|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123202|Kajana (Buhigwe DC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123429|Kilelema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.19681|30.096121|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124335|Munyegera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.445446|30.037115|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124347|Muyama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.340152|30.088628|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124586|Nyamugali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613212|Buhigwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.501213|29.89118|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621407|Munanila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.440792|29.790769|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622927|Rusaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.621006|29.793615|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624747|Muhinda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.538094|29.806304|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618767|Biharu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618768|Mwayaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.476289|29.83693|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618770|Munzeze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.723306|29.872858|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55606102|Q55606102]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55615970|Kibande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.383597|29.900342|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55624050|Mugera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.252159|30.12902|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136654535|Bukuba]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136691563|Mkatanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136691886|Kibwigwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136692422|Mubanga (Buhigwe)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.565957|29.819616|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136692469|Kinazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.657771|29.829797|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122681|Bujugo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.396944|31.704722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123026|Ibwera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.488306|31.634375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123180|Kaagya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.164092|31.854342|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123193|Kaibanja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123239|Kanyangereko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.450218|31.78461|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123246|Karabagaine]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.343323|31.755447|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123273|Katerero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.4|31.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123419|Kikomelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.630864|31.529373|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123950|Maruku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.404978|31.782956|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124064|Mikoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.553517|31.581703|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124572|Nyakibimbili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.442943|31.606565|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124574|Nyakato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.24835|31.82771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124774|Rubafu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.054722|31.837778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124775|Rubale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.602102|31.52088|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124787|Ruhunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.490361|31.434988|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613200|Behendangabo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.209167|31.8075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615500|Izimbya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.558223|31.462273|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616293|Kasharu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.339873|31.636422|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616453|Katoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618075|Kishanje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.104551|31.812425|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618626|Butelankuzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.527222|31.541111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618627|Kishogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.386443|31.632795|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618628|Kemondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.47384|31.745188|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618629|Butulage]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.558056|31.4275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618630|Kyamulaile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.39529|31.429991|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618632|Mugajwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.489605|31.459398|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62584723|Rukoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.663315|31.481222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62668406|Katoma (Bukoba)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.304148|31.753187|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137391621|Kyaitoke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122625|Bilele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.333036|31.812825|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122675|Buhembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.282142|31.810794|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122994|Hamugembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.330407|31.807265|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123056|Ijuganyondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.370929|31.790054|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123183|Kagondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.326248|31.78213|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123338|Kibeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.334333|31.790904|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123560|Kitendaguro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.357756|31.800757|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124543|Nshambya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.31095|31.804516|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124591|Nyanga (Bukoba MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613074|Bakoba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.353056|31.811667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615863|Kahororo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.303245|31.842248|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616267|Kashai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.319916|31.820022|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620673|Miembeni (Bukoba MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.334737|31.820975|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622966|Rwamishenye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.322647|31.795453|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615476|Iyogelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5281|31.9936|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623516|Uyovu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618903|Bugelenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.646944|32.009444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618904|Igulwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4673|31.902|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618905|Busonzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.221389|31.655278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618906|Butinzya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.359444|31.91|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618907|Runzewe Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.39138|31.63291|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618908|Runzewe Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.366|31.5556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618909|Namonge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3954|31.4531|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618910|Ng'anzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3571|31.8076|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618912|Lyambamgongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4928|31.9821|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62666572|Bukombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5186|32.0488|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62666654|Ushirombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.469|31.8978|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124047|Mgwashi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7698|38.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124240|Mponde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9156|38.4158|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124932|Soni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.846|38.3673|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125179|Vuga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9048|38.345|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620301|Mbuzii]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8569|38.3424|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619013|Dule &quot;B&quot;]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619022|Milingano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.72057|38.59861|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619023|Nkongoi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228491|Funta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9086|38.456|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11202023|Kibara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12354820|Salama (Bunda)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.58|33.632778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122720|Butimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123016|Hunyari]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.986047|34.081827|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123045|Igundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.072582|33.359316|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123082|Iramba (Bunda)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123179|Kabasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123541|Kisorya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.110162|33.224736|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124319|Mugeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.020058|34.219898|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124476|Neruma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.127895|33.500234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125200|Wariku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.919011|33.792635|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618419|Kunzugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.067489|33.932353|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620401|Mcharo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.019397|33.945415|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620733|Mihingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.852266|34.19433|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622019|Namhula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.053706|33.471978|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622204|Nansimo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622624|Nyamuswa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.902946|34.017363|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618825|Bunda Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.014167|33.878333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618826|Bunda Stoo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.053611|33.837222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618827|Kasuguti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.090074|33.590563|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618828|Chitengule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.108056|33.421944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618829|Ketare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618830|Nampindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.067182|33.25751|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618831|Nyamang'uta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.946121|34.003821|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618832|Nyasura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585142|Balili (Bunda)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.048226|33.876166|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585158|Guta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138659734|Ketare (Bunda)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.855817|34.054853|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138706540|Nyamihyoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623006|Sazira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.012048|33.905676|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138744712|Nyamakokoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.035145|33.871789|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138747836|Kabarimu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.018642|33.87459|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138748537|Manyamanyama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.977648|33.859852|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122593|Badugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.447222|33.688889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124142|Mkula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124576|Nyaluhande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614720|Igalukilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615911|Kalemela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621691|Mwamanyili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622295|Ngasamo (Berg)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623081|Shigala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24910293|Lamadi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618863|Lutubiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619281|Kiloleli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381335|Malili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381689|Kabita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6344457|Kabula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.266667|33.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6356302|Kambasegela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.396064|33.817147|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704665|Lupata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.3|33.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6705416|Luteba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.083333|33.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6706961|Lwangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.233333|33.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928297|Mpombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.190603|33.769012|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123094|Isange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.166667|33.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123105|Itete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.112099|33.488935|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123526|Kisegese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.407692|33.893126|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124773|Rufiryo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.290466|33.900202|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330689|Mpata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330743|Ntaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4833509|Butiama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.766667|33.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122674|Buhemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.764581|34.079391|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122683|Bukabwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.580833|33.964444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122703|Buruma (Butiama)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.678889|33.838889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122716|Butuguri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.660278|33.947222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122733|Bwiregi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.593889|34.064167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123642|Kukirango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.766673|33.861161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124583|Nyamimange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.661359|34.119505|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124596|Nyankanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.588701|33.90343|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613590|Buswahili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.584722|34.208056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618598|Kyanyari]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.84634|33.834304|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621431|Muriaza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.693542|34.019834|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618917|Bisumwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.594167|33.814722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618919|Busegwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.705278|33.929722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618921|Sirorisimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.719596|34.189925|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585088|Mirwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.796765|34.140055|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62585218|Masaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.885844|33.949524|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138763018|Kamugegi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.724238|33.772503|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122791|Chonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.30608|39.73906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123435|Kilindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2714|39.71063|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124044|Mgelema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.29951|39.71079|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124449|Ndagoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.217883|39.717263|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124485|Ng'ambwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.217965|39.775979|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124711|Pujini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.29441|39.8099|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125001|Tibirinzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.237585|39.762071|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125147|Uwandani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.199639|39.825574|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125199|Wara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.237092|39.780068|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125206|Wesha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.225854|39.727947|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125283|Ziwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.175397|39.769611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613716|Chanjaani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.264167|39.770278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618497|Kwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.201365|39.771747|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619946|Matale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.30246|39.77144|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620589|Mgogoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.256691|39.786313|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621544|Mvumoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.261868|39.817541|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623139|Shungi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2765|39.74679|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752475|Mjini Ole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.17723|39.82966|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878183|Wawi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.239167|39.798611|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.240215|39.798476|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878196|Kibokoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.243769|39.82882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878197|Kichungwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.248186|39.765522|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878198|Madungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.250363|39.772836|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878206|Mfikiwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.27436|39.79543|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878207|Michungwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.208268|39.756709|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878208|Mkoroshoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.228792|39.776945|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878209|Msingini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.242618|39.771316|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878235|Dodo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.31265|39.79922|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104517821|Mbuzini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.192728|39.784556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123587|Kiwangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124077|Miono]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124103|Mkange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.229|38.7101|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124255|Msata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3362|38.385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124968|Talawanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4933|38.4659|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125165|Vigwaza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616624|Kibindu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617667|Kimange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618850|Lugoba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620340|Mbwewe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623375|Ubenazomozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619155|Bwilingu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.629722|38.276667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986369|Buigiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.133333|36.033333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.123333|36.063056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5507243|Fufu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.69042|35.976805|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5647777|Haneti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.483333|35.883333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5951551|Huzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7|35.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5988746|Idifu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.433333|35.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991465|Igandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333333|36|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996209|Ikowa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.233333|36.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094764|Itiso]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.633333|36.016667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6747208|Manchali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14782|36.196329|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6747690|Manda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.45327|34.592235|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6753465|Manzase]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.609568|35.928348|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885745|Mlowa Bwawani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.607948|35.821781|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928349|Mpwayungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.715966|35.568816|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930117|Msamalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.266667|36.016667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930122|Msanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.273487|38.765481|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944598|Mvumi Makulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35|35.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944601|Mvumi Mission]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.386125|35.902891|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022314|Nghambaku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.017921|35.703436|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446192|Segala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.583333|36.15|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10963086|Makang'wa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.487326|35.838057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11203452|Majeleko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.082667|36.192465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11205057|Muungano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.760059|36.548946|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11205930|Chinugulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.887778|35.431667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619068|Chiboli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.891944|35.835|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619069|Nhinhi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619070|Iringa Mvumi Zamani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619072|Zajilwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619311|Membe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62222569|Loje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122688|Bukome]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.786389|31.748611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122704|Buseresere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0051|31.9191|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122726|Bwanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0303|31.76|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122736|Bwera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.991|31.6811|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122762|Chato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123034|Ichwankima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6089|31.5587|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123181|Kachwamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.657|31.5771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123393|Kigongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123889|Makurugusi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124320|Muganza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124582|Nyamirembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613602|Buziku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0675|31.579722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615028|Ilemela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6262|31.658|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618911|Butengorumasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.051667|31.863889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618913|Iparamasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1575|31.8882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618914|Ilyamchele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.7421|31.6152|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618915|Bwina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.619167|31.811389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618916|Bwongera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.380278|31.678056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618918|Nyarutembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619282|Muungano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62622258|Kasenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62622314|Katende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5070928|Chandama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.15|36.166667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.161389|36.169722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5090328|Chemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.305556|35.949444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5210182|Dalai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.97455|35.99988|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5435392|Farkwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4|35.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5577652|Goima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|36.016667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6153996|Jangalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.016667|36.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450118|Kwamtoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.225302|35.4249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480606|Lalta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.166667|35.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739898|Makorongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.483333|35.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6898734|Mondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.006622|35.935592|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6929581|Mrijo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.166667|36.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7113203|Ovada]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.183333|35.233333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7135488|Paranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.178447|35.863154|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11204110|Mpendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.569762|35.324764|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11207969|Gwandi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.44822|36.03896|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619080|Kimaha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3275|36.139722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619318|Msaada]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.338611|36.246389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619320|Songoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.127904|36.113106|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5068569|Chalangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.639722|33.563056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5104189|Chokaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.384722|33.455278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5519393|Galula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.646|33.005|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991350|Ifumbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.697863|33.29609|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094449|Itewe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.892495|33.605076|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6356339|Kambikatoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.232246|33.49722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6366410|Kapalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.033333|32.65|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704652|Lupa Tingatinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.023915|33.266703|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6706132|Luwalaje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.911636|33.549748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6729536|Mafyeko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.507698|33.504978|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745482|Mamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.185091|33.175577|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6792044|Matwiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.767552|33.264439|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799794|Mbugani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.007437|32.790808|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799830|Mbuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.524|33.003|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885537|Mkwajuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4238|33.029|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961930|Namkukwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.571|32.718|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7023164|Ngwala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.475|32.779|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7828417|Totowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.529|32.852|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10995314|Makongolosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.415319|33.162017|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996752|Mtanila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.93204|33.316107|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616097|Kanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23704230|Gua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619145|Ifwenkenya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619146|Matundasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619148|Sangambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625718|Mkola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625728|Mbangala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63626712|Magamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63627132|Saza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.3834|32.9974|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330718|Mwambani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.50225|33.06892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125498198|Kasanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125506106|Upendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125510126|Nkung'ungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418857|Kiwanja cha Ndege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161651|35.750415|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123857|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.176533|35.738591|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619002|Nkuhungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.145638|35.720498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613882|Hombolo Bwawani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9427|35.97161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55622475|Matumbulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.316667|35.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q280429|Iringa Mvumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.483333|35.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4837567|Babayu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.633333|35.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099167|Chilonwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.033333|36.133333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.020556|36.1375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207407|Dabalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.782778|36.144722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6814199|Membe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.148576|39.409975|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5070267|Chamwino]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161111|35.7375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5097267|Chihanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.926111|35.858611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406347|Kikombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.334207|36.499356|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406449|Kikuyu North]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406938|Kilimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.200795|35.743364|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740492|Makutupora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.994915|35.748819|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6884535|Miyuji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.125359|35.761093|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928337|Mpunguzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.396771|35.745767|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930502|Mtumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.145818|35.94232|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6960769|Nala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.091367|35.638921|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7021723|Ng'ong'ona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071353|Nzuguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.117035|35.851985|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7878028|Uhuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.176294|35.743831|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7937958|Viwandani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1736|35.7475|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8075495|Zuzu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172772|35.70311|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122843|Dodoma Makulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17501|35.80362|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123427|Kikuyu South]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123604|Kizota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.146531|35.70226|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123879|Makole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164516|35.762664|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123997|Mbabala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.290027|35.621687|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124002|Mbalawala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.016667|35.65|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124250|Msalato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.06748|35.754232|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124971|Tambukareli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.658289|33.442819|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15632411|Hazina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.18196|35.75486|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618483|Ipagala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.134563|35.77748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619071|Chahwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05|35.983333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.076111|35.946667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619073|Chigongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.039722|35.535|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619074|Kikuyu Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.194067|35.723205|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619075|Mnadani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.127988|35.732643|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619076|Kikuyu Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.205601|35.730888|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619077|Nghong'onha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.244122|35.834748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619078|Ntyuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.22288|35.75634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619315|Chang'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619316|Iyumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.201536|35.840313|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5066889|Chagongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.403889|36.892778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5517346|Gairo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.142778|36.869444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740044|Makowo, Morogoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.366162|37.000105|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6747940|Mandege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35|36.925|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375918|Rubeho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.257778|36.865278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122757|Chanjale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.501111|36.819167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123119|Iyogwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123335|Kibedya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613654|Chakwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.017222|36.988889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619097|Idibo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619100|Nongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619101|Msingisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122685|Bukondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122706|Busanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.009444|32.084722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123052|Ihanamilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123182|Kagu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123206|Kalangalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123212|Kamhanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123258|Kaseme]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123259|Kasamwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123272|Katoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123277|Katoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123742|Lubanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123781|Lwamgasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124273|Mtakuja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124557|Nyachiluluma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124562|Nyakagomba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124569|Nyakamwaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613392|Bulela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.884444|32.521389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613834|Chigunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.811111|31.994444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622376|Nkome]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622486|Nyamalimbe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623018|Senga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.863914|31.6323|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624844|Nzera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618887|Bujula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.153333|32.396111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618888|Bugulula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.714444|32.170833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618889|Bung'wangoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.780278|32.364722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618890|Bugalama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.715278|32.243333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618891|Butobela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.246667|32.375833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618892|Isulwabutundwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618893|Kakubilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618894|Lwezera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618895|Nyamigota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618896|Nyanguku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623934|Bukoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62624062|Kamena]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62624674|Nyarugusu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97253492|Buhalahala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97253518|Butundwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254375|Izumacheli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254515|Kanyala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255012|Ludete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255111|Magenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255277|Mgusu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97256570|Nyalwanzaja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97256592|Nyamboge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97256605|Nyamwilolelwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487742|Nyankumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487743|Nyaruyeye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487744|Nyawilimilwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97487755|Shilole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5638940|Hai Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3353|37.1465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723401|Machame Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3274|37.2685|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723405|Machame Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2|37.233056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723406|Machame Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0525|37.2622|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723409|Machame Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2082|37.2636|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6723413|Machame Uroki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2307|37.2049|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782512|Masama Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3137|37.1936|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782514|Masama Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.233056|37.183056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782515|Masama Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2167|37.1421|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782518|Masama Rundugai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4386|37.231111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513379|Siha Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513383|Siha Kati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513385|Siha Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7513389|Siha Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124344|Muungano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619137|Machame Narumu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.27079|37.24641|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619138|Machame Weruweru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619140|Masama Kati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2233|37.1645|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619349|Kia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4484|37.0945|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124407123|Bomang'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.33444|37.13846|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124407131|Mnadani (Hai)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124407133|Bondeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124409603|Muungano (Hai)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131378946|Romu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122595|Balangidalalu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.659444|35.306944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122873|Endasak]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122940|Gehandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.587778|35.173056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122943|Gendabi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.428341|35.34691|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122946|Getanuwas]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.39781|34.962535|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123583|Kiva]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124911|Simbay]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.556249|35.566195|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124914|Sirop]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.590495|35.630863|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613116|Bassodesh]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.291944|35.136389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613126|Bassotu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.387778|35.105|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614387|Ganana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.514764|35.384954|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614410|Gidahababieg]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.47428|35.5627|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614427|Gisambalang]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.789773|35.478927|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614445|Gitting]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.41073|35.452465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614552|Hidet]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.50546|35.522833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614576|Hirbadaw]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.336051|34.910886|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618684|Laghanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.50635|35.081462|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619890|Masakta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.304323|35.555418|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620545|Measkron]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.461645|35.480481|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621135|Mogitu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.502145|35.251866|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622164|Nangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.466667|35.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618775|Dirma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618777|Endasiwold]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.401372|35.497729|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62340422|Dirma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.62195|35.46255|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62351533|Masqaroda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.360241|35.550195|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62353896|Lalaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.746834|35.222042|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139491063|Endagaw]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.409945|35.534943|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139596112|Wareta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.543398|35.466651|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139659747|Dawar (Hanang)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.447237|35.284721|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139662901|Jorodom]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139668944|Dumbeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.571227|35.390267|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139679801|Ishponga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139691419|Garawja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139694791|Mulbadaw]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123669|Kwedizinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123671|Kwaluguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123672|Kwasunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123673|Kwamsisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.6476|38.5572|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123675|Kwamatuku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124104|Mkata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124850|Segera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125161|Vibaoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4422|38.0314|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616067|Kang'ata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618400|Komkonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620575|Mgambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622246|Ndolwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623186|Sindeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619005|Kwamgwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619006|Kabuku Ndani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5228|38.4927|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619007|Kwachaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619008|Kwankonje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619290|Mazingara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331139|Kabuku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5004|38.4776|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331257|Misima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613702|Chanika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.430833|38.003333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619009|Kwediyamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.45|37.983056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619010|Kideleko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4888|38.0129|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619011|Kwamagome]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619012|Kwenjugo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619014|Mdoe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4248|38.0182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619294|Konje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4096|38.1221|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619295|Malezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619298|Mlimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4236|38.026103|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381324|Mabanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381329|Msasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.133056|38.7|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q939295|Kidatu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.7|36.95|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-7.748611|36.998333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123767|Lumelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619151|Michenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619354|Mwaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153363|Ifakara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.167778|36.668056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042572|Nkinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.424042|33.439699|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122752|Chabutwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.597778|33.460556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122788|Choma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123046|Igoweko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7447|33.5997|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123048|Igunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123096|Isakamaliwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0706|34.0421|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123490|Kinungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.9793|33.5504|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124370|Mwamashimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0644|33.8279|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124387|Mwashiku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124402|Mwisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.53107|33.4496|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124458|Ndembezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3|33.4|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124505|Ngulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.110024|33.488636|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124511|Nguvumoja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.42273|33.85567|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124550|Ntobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1354|33.5378|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125275|Ziba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2402|33.4022|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613327|Bukoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.379722|33.730556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615431|Itumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5927|33.8496|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615455|Itunduru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1378|33.6544|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621702|Mwamashiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.16|33.7465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622074|Nanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2598|33.6214|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622632|Nyandekwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.24594|33.51179|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623170|Simbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6537|33.4349|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623263|Sungwizi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4664|33.5169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618739|Kining'ila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62392032|Mbutu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2382|33.9012|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327533|Chomachankola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.033756|33.356071|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327666|Iborogelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233471|33.46338|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327786|Kitangili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.344088|33.470715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327842|Lugubu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.530539|33.852747|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328426|Mtunguru (Igunga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5152|33.6985|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328436|Mwamakona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.074246|33.773718|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328439|Mwamala (Igunga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328467|Mwashikumbili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.01469|33.447047|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328654|Tambalale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.627627|33.532884|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328712|Ugaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.357651|33.509427|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328743|Uswaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.701551|33.505764|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5994577|Ihanja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.066667|34.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6071851|Irisya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.666667|34.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6871261|Minyughe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.048975|34.452698|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7259762|Puma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5|34.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124049|Mgungira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.965565|34.01892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124325|Muhintiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.177803|34.584772|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124386|Mwaru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.78403|34.065428|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124913|Siuyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.916667|34.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618547|Ighombwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.966217|34.227052|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618548|Iyumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.178087|34.169034|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618549|Dung'unyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.08617|34.81171|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618550|Kikio]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.984125|35.053404|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618551|Iglansoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.385338|34.431992|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618552|Lighwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.064626|34.904834|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618553|Mang'onyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.248456|34.935207|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618554|Mtunduru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.828368|34.515859|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618556|Mkiwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.565967|34.671155|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618557|Unyahati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.198432|34.808946|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619214|Kituntu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.978832|34.725845|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62525962|Iseke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134737953|Makilawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.049506|34.474673|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134882239|Makiungu]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134882241|Makiungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.966762|34.861284|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1404645|Kariakoo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.82|39.276|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1605004|Kivukoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.810151|39.292023|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1775205|Ukonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.86667|39.1833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2330371|Buguruni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.828889|39.251944|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.829444|39.244167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644077|Kiwalani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.859143|39.229765|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644081|Vingunguti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.83608|39.240074|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644086|Mchikichini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.916667|39.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644090|Kipawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.867489|39.205914|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644098|Upanga East]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.808|39.282|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644101|Gerezani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.818333|39.287418|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644105|Mchafukoge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.821424|39.282587|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644106|Msongola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.966587|39.170275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644108|Kinyerezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.844474|39.162869|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644116|Tabata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.81667|39.2167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644122|Upanga West]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.803|39.276|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644131|Jangwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.814|39.273|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644136|Kisutu, Dar Es Salaam]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.81684|39.285443|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3644661|Segerea]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.838147|39.219346|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3925484|Pugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8675|39.17|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418654|Kitunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.909893|39.208086|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16241131|Chanika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.011454|39.08068|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17043946|Ilala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.83|39.25921|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624168|Gongo la Mboto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624383|Kimanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8271|39.2018|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624460|Majohe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8271|39.2018|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63115794|Kivule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9335|39.1837|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109917978|Gongolamboto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8823|39.1564|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4998027|Bupigu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.464|33.337|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-9.463889|33.336944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5983573|Ibaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4|33.35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6095126|Itumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4715|33.195|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6346284|Kafule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.545|33.513|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6695069|Lubanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.363|33.465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6705345|Luswisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.356|33.542|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6741266|Malangali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.549|33.461|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799655|Mbebe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.325|32.962|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022698|Ngulugulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.434|33.561|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7417906|Sange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.411|33.492|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10995923|Isongole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996310|Italé]]''
| Ìletò ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997741|Ngulilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.249|33.445|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752306|Kalembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330686|Mlale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331103|Chitete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4037|33.0677|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67380409|Ndola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10604327|Nyakato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.524808|32.945173|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122718|Buswelu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5175|32.996667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123553|Kitangiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.484705|32.889161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124675|Pasiansi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.479868|32.911058|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124837|Sangabuye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.383889|33.042222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613173|Bugogwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.432222|32.977778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622504|Nyamanoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.492412|32.908371|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799856|Buzuruga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.531111|32.940833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799859|Ilemela Ward]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.473611|32.911667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799863|Ibungilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.489638|32.90568|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799864|Kawekamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.466986|32.928417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799882|Kahama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.493611|32.988889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799884|Kayenze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.392696|33.078523|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799887|Kirumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.501548|32.892663|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799889|Mecco]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.516516|32.917634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799893|Nyamongoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.533187|33.003785|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799895|Nyasaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5|32.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799899|Shibula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.446945|32.968106|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799901|Kiseke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.474544|32.935252|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63626816|Ilemela (Bezirk)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.453427|32.91087|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6374101|Kaselya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.687769|34.504827|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404597|Kidaru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1|34.466667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410366|Kinmpanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4|34.516667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416735|Kisiriri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2|34.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450906|Kyengege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.437447|34.478249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799664|Mbelekese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.633333|34.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930423|Mtekente]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.55|34.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930473|Mtoa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.528323|34.185769|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983666|Ndago]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6|34.35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067670|Ntwike]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.25|34.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7494040|Shelui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.366667|34.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7852435|Tulya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.12136|34.334647|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901415|Urughu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.655296|34.190198|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617758|Kinyangili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624637|Misigiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20746306|Ndulungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.776914|34.372659|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25247545|Mgongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.333333|34.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134126507|Old-Kiomboi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134329075|Maluga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.510561|34.517552|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134330599|Mukulu]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q280530|Maboga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.967474|35.265723|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3791860|Idodi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.783333|35.183333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3802512|Isimila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.77|35.69|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991355|Ifunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.047523|35.468287|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001003|Ilolo Mpya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.453364|35.479455|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6095157|Itunundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.333333|35.516667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6101781|Izazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2|35.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6352119|Kalenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.8|35.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406033|Kihorogota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.44744|35.822441|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418866|Kiwere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.644394|35.602043|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6703454|Lumuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.070876|35.377511|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6732528|Magulilwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9582|35.740919|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6743090|Malengamakali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.291179|36.029323|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826823|Mgama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.683333|35.233333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885754|Mlowa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.680074|35.37389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930138|Mseke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.920421|35.580804|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983842|Nduli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.666667|35.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071347|Nzihi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.716667|35.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7878724|Ulanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.807736|35.568968|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7971310|Wasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.11667|35.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998054|Mahuninga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.929125|34.978491|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618714|Luhota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.837943|35.746163|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618715|Malenga Makali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618716|Maguliwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9588|35.7411|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618717|Mlenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.226914|35.357211|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618718|Lyamgungwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9753|35.6451|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618719|Nyang'oro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.4225|35.7977|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164583|Migoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.149051|35.839601|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133268724|Kihanga (Iringa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133285311|Masaka (Iringa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.92374|35.54283|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133289501|Kising’a]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.588926|35.763682|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133444736|Mboliboli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.337844|35.539896|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5521129|Gangilonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.76636|35.69502|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406017|Kihesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.746348|35.720174|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885540|Mkwawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.765|35.668|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930153|Mshindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.533333|35.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123552|Kitanzini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.783752|35.695039|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123576|Kitwiru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.820068|35.663971|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123661|Kwakilosa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.766337|35.656221|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123882|Makorongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.774779|35.690038|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124096|Mivinjeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.781432|35.689954|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124160|Mlandege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.78436|35.68073|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124314|Mtwivila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.735299|35.707601|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124783|Ruaha (Iringa Urban ward)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.788087|35.720222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15633263|Ilala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.769454|35.687928|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15635286|Mwangata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.764406|35.664291|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618721|Isakalilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.775275|35.632777|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619260|Nduli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.682335|35.739584|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133518821|Mkimbizi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133521641|Igumbilo]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133521646|Igumbilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.783952|35.746926|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7379871|Rungwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.937737|33.522505|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123088|Ipande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.868444|34.51297|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618558|Kitaraka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.80502|34.329599|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618564|Mwamagembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.582379|34.149108|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134580995|Tambukareli (Itigi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.677687|34.475816|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134599009|Kalangali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122775|Chinamili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.858889|34.215556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123466|Kinang'weli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123761|Lugulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124012|Mbita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124058|Mhunze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124368|Mwamapalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124533|Nkoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125271|Zagayu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613440|Bumera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618661|Lagangabilili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621825|Mwaswale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618846|Budalabujiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.89|34.113333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618848|Ikindilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618849|Nkuyu (Itilima)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618850|Mwalushu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618851|Migato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618852|Mwamtani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618853|Ndolelezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618854|Nhobora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618855|Sawida]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618856|Nyamalapa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381347|Sagata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123903|Malunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.815506|32.597651|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124054|Mhongolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.804619|32.603267|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124395|Mwendakulima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.829936|32.683471|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125286|Zongomera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.861426|32.545042|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615145|Isagehe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.907997|32.770499|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617212|Kilago]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.946286|32.58713|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617712|Kinaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.733993|32.65909|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622642|Nyandekwa (Kahama)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.910526|32.50232|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622783|Nyihogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.835929|32.59249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618663|Kagongwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.875072|32.768046|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618664|Busoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.757222|32.560833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618665|Kahama Ward]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.831944|32.610278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618666|Iyenze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.980998|32.665889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618667|Nyahanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.823013|32.569929|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618668|Mhungula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.85423|32.596235|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618669|Ngogwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.783504|32.483333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618670|Wendele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.763227|32.430789|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618672|Nyasubi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.837705|32.618525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619236|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.817504|32.606861|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619237|Mondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123470|Kinamapula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.989884|32.397816|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125093|Ukune]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.037614|32.510918|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780631|Mega]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780709|Jana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780834|Chambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.206908|32.654761|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780851|Chona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.097124|32.60312|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122976|Gwanumpu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4112|30.7408|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124323|Mugunzu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4991|30.6092|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124324|Muhange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1335|30.8499|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124554|Nyabibuye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.9854|30.8576|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616237|Kasanda (Kakonko)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3771|30.8771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622616|Nyamtukuza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8715|30.9536|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622898|Rugenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.290338|30.812772|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618769|Kiziguzigu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3122|30.9227|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619273|Katanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4602|30.6776|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864619|Kasuga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.259|30.9081|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132041458|Kakonko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.274722|31.045278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136697044|Nyamtukuza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.945162|30.97847|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136698930|Gwarama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136714288|Kanyonza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.248163|31.011357|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123275|Katazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.584873|31.81509|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123697|Legezamwendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123907|Mambwekenya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.841572|31.809109|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124140|Mkowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.244673|31.360967|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124254|Msanzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.190295|31.507909|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124391|Mwazye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.401995|31.74771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124397|Mwimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.667355|31.671597|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618519|Kilesha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.476302|31.673954|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618521|Kisumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.348113|31.215241|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618522|Legeza Mwendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618523|Mambwe Nkoswe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.970751|32.015196|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618524|Mnamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.810894|31.634884|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618525|Mkali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.370624|31.557492|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618527|Ulumi (Kalambo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.73964|31.727453|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63380992|Sopa (Kalambo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381461|Katete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.626461|31.507237|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381468|Kasanga (Kalambo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.396784|31.143031|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381472|Matai (Kalambo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136378396|Mpombwe (Kalambo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.515674|31.278258|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136378617|Samazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.360146|31.082445|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136385344|Lyowa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.262722|31.517812|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136385380|Sundu (Kalambo)]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136400305|Mbuluma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.061635|31.423265|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136406022|Kanyezi]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1722298|Kaliua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.060556|31.793333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123027|Ichemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.65609|32.36256|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123043|Igombe Mkulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2782|31.8336|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123286|Kazaroho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9839|31.8446|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124067|Milambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.631091|32.193913|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125079|Ugunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0703|31.7506|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125124|Ushokola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0703|31.7918|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125127|Usinge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0968|31.3053|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614673|Igagala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.850386|31.533557|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616125|Kanindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.68108|32.10041|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616352|Kashishi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3813|32.384|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621896|Mwongozo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7823|32.3884|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623383|Ukumbisiganga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.618681|31.267466|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623525|Uyowa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5801|31.9791|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618732|Igwisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9193|31.8997|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618733|Kanoge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7926|32.3306|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618734|Kamsekwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9212|31.7009|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618735|Seleli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3333|32.3273|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618736|Silambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.375727|31.911037|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618737|Zugimlole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.379018|31.704494|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391913|Sasu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4643|32.323|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327669|Ilege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.451362|32.280057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327802|Kona Nne]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327857|Makingi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327932|Mkindo (Kaliua)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328501|Nhwande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328709|Ufukutwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328737|Usenye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328740|Usimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136353162|Kaliua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122663|Bugene]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.574349|31.1549|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122738|Bweranyange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.7632|30.8748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123053|Ihembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.711704|31.165383|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123287|Kayanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.534051|31.154512|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123399|Kihanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.4271|31.1856|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123575|Kituntu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.401226|31.13328|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124459|Ndama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.501726|31.151388|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124558|Nyabiyonza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.70763|30.977015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124564|Nyakakika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.810362|30.952641|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124566|Nyakasimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.842441|31.125042|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124567|Nyakahanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.642667|31.115039|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614830|Igurwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.305886|31.0882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616679|Kibondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617950|Kiruruma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.626477|30.944855|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622453|Nyaishozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.754382|31.121175|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622908|Rugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.83178|31.158577|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618616|Chonyonyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.580278|31.031944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619226|Chanika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.450215|31.088967|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62625552|Rugera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.566415|31.245219|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629094|Ihanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.566866|31.121722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629127|Kanoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.341088|31.026599|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62629364|Nyakabanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.905505|31.018694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137270604|Kamagambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.609372|30.935402|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4858525|Baray]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.75|35.116667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986162|Buger]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.658611|36.638056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207351|Daa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.418333|35.485833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5375920|Endabash]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6|35.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5375928|Endamarariek]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.47876|35.7065|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6365209|Kansay]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65|35.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6368806|Karatu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6748571|Mang'ola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.52|35.312222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799812|Mbulumbulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.25|35.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193010|Qurus]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.432778|35.607778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193632|Oldeani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.35|35.55|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7321520|Rhotia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.31|35.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122931|Ganako]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.320278|35.642222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619105|Endamaghang]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.375278|35.336389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414464|Kinyasini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.97|39.3082|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122598|Bandamaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9604|39.2967|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122748|Chaani Masingini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.924167|39.297222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122750|Chaani Kubwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9436|39.303|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.941389|39.308056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123322|Kikobweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95362|39.31205|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123337|Kibeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8713|39.29555|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123378|Kidoti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.80063|39.32472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124192|Moga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.907564|39.289984|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124292|Mto Pwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124658|Pale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.899428|39.257688|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124709|Potoa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.855381|39.282423|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124717|Pwani Mchangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92404|39.357041|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125046|Tumbatu Gomani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.81524|39.22367|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16877045|Fukuchani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.829|39.2971|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614343|Gamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.90663|39.3036|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616040|Kandwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.93737|39.33812|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616984|Kigunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.77334|39.29892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617365|Kilimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.78902|39.32396|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618338|Kivunge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.879459|39.281848|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620435|Mchenza Shauri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.933861|39.301694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620998|Mkwajuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.887512|39.286861|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621470|Muwanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621485|Muwange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.865448|39.284149|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622872|Pitanazako]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.871405|39.278725|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623336|Tumbatu Jongowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.854025|39.220626|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752017|Tazari]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.781421|39.305844|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577742|Bwereu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.813056|39.304167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583056|Chutama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.895|39.292778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878185|Mkokotoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.875925|39.258263|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878200|Kigomani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.85421|39.3525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878202|Kidombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.88379|39.30097|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878203|Uvivini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.827235|39.227364|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878205|Mto wa Pwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.885622|39.25021|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878210|Kisongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9795|39.3107|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878238|Kilindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7573|39.29734|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327740|Kilimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331237|Matemwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122852|Donge Mtambile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92827|39.25317|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122858|Donge Vijibweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.94124|39.2652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122918|Fujoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0116|39.20189|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123445|Kilombero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0236|39.32696|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123468|Kinduni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.99007|39.2678|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123495|Kiomba Mvua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123569|Kitope]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.02179|39.24807|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123876|Makoba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9526|39.19515|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124042|Mgambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.983167|39.287765|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124086|Misufini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.96377|39.19926|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124107|Mkadini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.03362|39.22786|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124671|Pangeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.00273|39.31661|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125279|Zingwezingwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.00371|39.22539|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614114|Donge Karange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95939|39.27481|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614156|Donge Mbiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95424|39.24857|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56539353|Donge Kipange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.91455|39.26|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56539354|Donge Mchangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92793|39.22568|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852316|Mangapwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.993439|39.195808|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852382|Kiwengwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.99138|39.37364|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852461|Upenja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.98021|39.32565|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64852469|Muwanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.90839|39.22786|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864620|Kidanzini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.97725|39.20025|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864621|Mbaleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.01817|39.277|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864623|Matetema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.01735|39.23607|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864624|Kiombamvua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.02771|39.20961|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864626|Mafufuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92531|39.19433|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864627|Mahonda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864629|Mkataleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.98514|39.24133|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864630|Mnyimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.96788|39.24709|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864631|Njia ya Mtoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.92893|39.27108|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327777|Kisongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11794245|Nyakitonto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.470556|30.281944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122680|Buhoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4|30.189444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123004|Heru Ushingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.191229|30.230218|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123546|Kitagata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.350558|30.422847|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123548|Kitanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.876738|30.336785|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123659|Kwaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.833936|29.968793|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125009|Titye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.670278|30.29|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621518|Muzye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.723336|30.046682|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622569|Nyamidaho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.243033|30.455902|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622592|Nyamnyusi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.523893|30.260293|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622919|Rungwe Mpya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.788549|30.210138|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622936|Rusesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.874396|30.065801|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618753|Bugaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.679722|30.0675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618754|Asante]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.868611|30.33|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618757|Kurugongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.66224|30.344027|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618758|Nyachenda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.385154|30.346828|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618759|Shunguliba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.739033|30.284887|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62806821|Kigembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62839709|Herushingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136488477|Makere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.282766|30.425906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136504551|Kalela (Kasulu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.814563|29.9281|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124328|Muhunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.620851|30.032257|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124792|Ruhita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5636|30.2163|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624327|Kasulu Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624362|Kigondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5865|30.1885|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624698|Msambara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.493459|30.133233|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624741|Muganza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.48706|30.059206|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624752|Murufiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6201|30.2158|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624831|Nyansha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5918|30.1236|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624837|Nyumbigwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.658|30.1206|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136513244|Kumsenga (Kasulu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.573625|30.09394|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136514190|Mwilamvya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136514263|Murusi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136515097|Murubona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136515572|Kumnyika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.58366|30.097201|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136515623|Kimobwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.556556|30.107049|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136522787|Heru Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.523078|30.047114|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6177412|Jendele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166667|39.366667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.17314|39.3714|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122629|Binguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17199|39.32587|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122758|Charawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.19927|39.44125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122765|Cheju]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.21307|39.37682|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122860|Dunga Kiembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14653|39.32776|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122866|Dunga Palace]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.12104|39.32636|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123173|Jumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.19631|39.29957|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123348|Kiboje Mkwajuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.08636|39.30664|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123605|Koani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123822|Machui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.10476|39.28544|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124045|Mgeni Haji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.09178|39.32636|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124091|Mitakawani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0668|39.3331|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124094|Miwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.07929|39.28528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124480|Ng'ambwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35442|39.40082|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124685|Pete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.28455|39.41161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124702|Pongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05069|39.40493|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125049|Tunduni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05644|39.33557|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125050|Tunguu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.20995|39.32456|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125061|Ubago]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.15522|39.29234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125090|Ukongoroni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.20502|39.47922|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125103|Umbuji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.13369|39.37238|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125104|Unguja Ukuu Kaebona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.27915|39.37091|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125106|Unguja Ukuu Kaepwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.30939|39.37715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125159|Uzini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.0783|39.33113|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616760|Kidimni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.12843|39.30073|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617136|Kikungwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.27454|39.352|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620637|Michamvi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14158|39.49877|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621191|Mpapa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1|39.33918|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622834|Pagali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.09835|39.37485|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623535|Uzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.32697|39.39161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55567510|Bambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.070833|39.365|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577228|Bungi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.248889|39.339722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583074|Chwaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164444|39.4175|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.1664|39.43254|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185546|Ndijani Mseweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.19582|39.34461|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185550|Kiboje Mwembeshauri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.064|39.30664|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185568|Ndijani Mwembepunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.16771|39.35118|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185569|Ghana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04379|39.2981|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185574|Marumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.13336|39.41955|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63522016|Uroa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.09581|39.4212|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104475892|Tindini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.29805|39.36745|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124159|Mlandizi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7185|39.7421|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124801|Ruvu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124920|Soga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.835556|38.8475|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618475|Kwala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619361|Kikongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.827778|38.711111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327704|Kawawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.780556|38.758889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328383|Mtambani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.233333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328423|Mtongani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.398333|39.235|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330527|Janga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.791389|38.750556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123790|Mbwawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616575|Kibaha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619285|Mailimoja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623346|Tumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623568|Visiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619160|Kongowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619161|Mkuza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619162|Misugusugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619163|Msangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619164|Picha ya Ndege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619363|Pangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328629|Sofu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328657|Tangini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328758|Viziwaziwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123494|Kiongoroni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123853|Mahege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123930|Maparoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124301|Mtunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613510|Bungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616652|Kibiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620249|Mbuchi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620532|Mchukwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622890|Ruaruke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622986|Salale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619362|Mwambao]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753081|Msala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122709|Busagara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.235|31.039444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123111|Itaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65085|30.582804|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123545|Kitahana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.699049|30.690507|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123595|Kizazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.667727|30.490334|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123648|Kumsenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.745833|30.451389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124083|Misezero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.529295|30.776426|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124791|Rugongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.892818|30.485797|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613539|Bunyambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.554722|30.623611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618755|Busunzu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.935|30.57|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619268|Mabamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.598187|30.500708|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46948703|Muhambwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.558615|30.748295|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798974|Kitale Ward]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5526|30.7067|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798980|Kibondo Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.579341|30.719147|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798982|Kagezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.787959|30.498982|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798991|Kumwambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.59299|30.714646|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798995|Bukabuye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.180544|31.719078|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798998|Murungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233|31.183|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799000|Nyaruyoba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.746036|30.594886|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799002|Rusohoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65721|30.68055|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799004|Turana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.627336|30.723684|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62838214|Bitare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.558357|30.70769|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136479955|Biturana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.626566|30.72295|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327279|Somangila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329505|Mjimwema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329870|Pembamnazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120434867|Kigamboni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8227|39.3024|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1994331|Kalinzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.598889|29.732222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122628|Bitale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7667|29.6833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123184|Kagunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4907|29.6833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123187|Kagongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8004|29.6448|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123854|Mahembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8101|29.7336|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124111|Mkigo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4941|29.7562|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15930435|Simbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.880833|29.739167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Landscape in Simbo Ward.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620025|Matendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8737|29.8971|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621419|Mungonya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.843|29.6799|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621725|Mwamgongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6243|29.6398|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618761|Mkongoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6908|29.7138|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124370144|Ziwani (Kigoma)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.994|29.76428|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-4.793116|29.616317|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136532432|Nyarubanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136535306|Nkungwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.822054|29.789643|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136535572|Kidahwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.882819|29.822418|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122973|Gungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8583|29.6427|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123186|Kagera, Kigoma-Ujiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9207|29.6965|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123262|Kasimbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9093|29.6863|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123350|Kibirizi (Kigoma Ujiji)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.61053|31.41648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123863|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9019|29.6744|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124376|Mwanga Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8954|29.6471|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124779|Rubuga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.909289|29.681|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616375|Kasingirima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9095|29.6965|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621791|Mwanga Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8823|29.6484|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622950|Rusimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9039|29.6734|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618763|Buhanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.864444|29.664167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618764|Buzebazeba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.903889|29.656111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618765|Katubuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8889|29.6578|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618766|Kipampa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9108|29.6628|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619270|Businde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.88174|29.68104|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619272|Machinjioni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8977|29.6799|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619275|Kigoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.881106|29.630043|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62835290|Kibirizi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8545|29.6238|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62839817|Bangwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9008|29.6173|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123423|Kikunde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123457|Kimbe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7965|37.5215|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123525|Kisangasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123674|Kwediboma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123783|Lwande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124112|Mkindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124256|Msanja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124473|Negero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124657|Pagwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124844|Saunyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124926|Songe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5833|37.35|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615521|Jaila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4642|37.9157|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617437|Kilindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.6676|37.5325|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619847|Masagalu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621557|Mvungwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619032|Tunguli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619037|Kibirashi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619039|Kwekivu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619040|Masagulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619041|Mabalanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619303|Kilwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5333|37.5167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124567955|Bokwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5596|37.2902|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122640|Boma la Ng'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123033|Idete (Kilolo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.169061|36.006925|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123066|Ilula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.678321|36.038603|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123091|Irole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.788557|35.831226|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124291|Mtitu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125069|Udekwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125080|Uhambingeto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.565779|35.975922|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125085|Ukumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624265|Image (Kilolo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624454|Mahenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20625003|Ukwega]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.937113|36.120139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618722|Ibumu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.384695|36.094319|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618723|Ihimbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.909562|35.828242|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618724|Masisiwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.317738|35.936725|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618725|Ng'ang'ange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.176069|35.920332|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618726|Mlafu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.792131|36.121499|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618727|Ng'uruhe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.134834|35.80224|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618730|Nyalumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.660766|36.016433|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619259|Kimala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331113|Dabaga (Iringa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130472077|Ruaha Mbuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.5862|36.505037|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133837497|Nyanzwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.352185|36.289634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134103563|Kising'a (Kilolo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.917522|35.990059|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122783|Chisano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.701944|35.833611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122785|Chita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123028|Idete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123332|Kibaoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123339|Kiberege]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123528|Kisawasawa]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124143|Mkula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124834|Sanje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125068|Uchindile]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619715|Mang'ula]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619862|Masagati]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620500|Mchombe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623499|Utengule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619150|Kamwene]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619153|Mngeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619353|Mbingu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62448559|Lumemo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62448644|Mlimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.830045|35.792716|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523905|Mofu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122863|Dumila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.32766|37.28954|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123264|Kasiki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123432|Kilangali]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123452|Kimamba B]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123454|Kimamba 'A']]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.789664|37.138252|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123524|Kisanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123768|Lumuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123812|Mabwerebwere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123847|Magubike]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123897|Malolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123906|Mamboya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123957|Masanze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124020|Mbumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124065|Mikumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124781|Rudewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125098|Ulaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125287|Zombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616732|Kidete]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616784|Kidodi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619105|Magole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619141|Magomeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621026|Mkwatani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621270|Msowero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623392|Uleling'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619045|Lumbiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619046|Madoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619047|Maguha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619048|Ruhembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619304|Ruaha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.653115|36.98796|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619306|Kitete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62448689|Chanzulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467109|Tindiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62493620|Vidunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523859|Mabula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1021534|Kilwa Masoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.933333|39.516667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122802|Chumo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5667|39.05|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123229|Kandawale]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6298|38.7872|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123420|Kikole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.7691|39.1718|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123498|Kipatimu]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4816|38.9203|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123513|Kiranjeranje]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5205|39.4721|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123712|Lihimalyao]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.3167|39.6333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123717|Likawage]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.235|39.0049|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123913|Mandawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.1798|39.3648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124088|Miteja]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6|39.2634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124098|Mitole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.766667|39.0439|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124528|Njinjo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8101|38.8927|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125004|Tingi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5004|39.2589|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618317|Kivinjesingino]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620686|Miguruwe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8818|38.7099|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620843|Mingumbi]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5296|39.1749|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622184|Nanjirinji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5782|39.2057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619360|Kibata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4667|38.9833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62449204|Kinjumbi]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.3895|39.1693|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62449238|Songosongo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5255|39.5046|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62449292|Pande Mikoma]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.133056|39.583056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65326394|Somanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1404431|Msasani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.75|39.283333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2221413|Bunju]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.616667|39.116667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.626111|39.128889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3817361|Kunduchi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.666667|39.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3825872|Mbweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.795|39.266111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3843397|Magomeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.812254|39.259826|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3843703|Makumbusho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.790351|39.251516|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3868806|Mwananyamala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.787902|39.256317|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5575396|Goba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.731705|39.153698|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5646910|Hananasif]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.795|39.269|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6379943|Kawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3|33.05|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403944|Kibamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.771045|39.041185|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406170|Kijitonyama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.777247|39.236566|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6409740|Kimara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.795|39.266111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414190|Kinondoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.783333|39.266667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740440|Makuburi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.804781|39.203331|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740485|Makurumula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.804934|39.24498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6753471|Manzese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8001|39.236|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799683|Mbezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.773137|39.109193|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799821|Mburahati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.813554|39.239693|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6949482|Mzimuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.809026|39.257847|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983835|Ndugumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.801628|39.250275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7682404|Tandale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.788|39.24|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124071|Mikocheni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.763056|39.245|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624409|Kwembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8077|39.0818|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624440|Mabwepande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6559|39.0809|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624587|Mbezi juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7271|39.2071|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624716|Msigani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8043|39.1121|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20625056|Wazo, Kinondoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6664|39.1771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63115777|Makongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7575|39.1952|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123364|Kibuta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123529|Kisarawe (kata)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123652|Kuruhi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123828|Mafinzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123949|Marui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124262|Msimbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124409|Mzenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125166|Vihingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125169|Vikumbulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613961|Cholesamvula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617603|Kiluvya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619697|Maneromango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619810|Marumbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624710|Msanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327488|Boga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327530|Chole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327710|Kazimzumbwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328755|Vikumburu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331228|Masaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122660|Bubiki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.389167|33.393056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123535|Kishapu (Bezirk)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.611416|33.868972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123685|Lagana (Kishapu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.876571|33.926601|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123956|Masanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.867437|34.012506|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124356|Mwadui Lohumbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5668|33.633857|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124369|Mwamashele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.737765|33.833676|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124492|Ngofila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.920777|33.80065|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124857|Seke-Bugoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124889|Shagihilu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.710724|33.938803|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124929|Somagedi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.740532|34.051585|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125066|Uchunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.609888|33.734016|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125086|Ukenyenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.682459|33.67151|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613465|Bunambiyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.428611|33.270833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617461|Kiloleli (Kishapu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.861321|33.706836|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621164|Mondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621610|Mwakipoya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.617879|33.970522|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621659|Mwamalasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.89424|34.145116|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623212|Songwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.498847|33.522283|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49104919|Itilima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.8|33.531667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780498|Mwadui Luhumbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780515|Seke-Bugoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.328106|33.508913|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62782783|Talaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.740304|33.595169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136910886|Itilima (Kishapu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.727833|33.52643|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136911142|Mwaweja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136927571|Ndoleleji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.757244|33.953366|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136927985|Mwataga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.652034|33.856892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136929165|Bupigi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.554989|33.700929|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136932202|Igaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.640574|33.785929|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980339|Maganzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.545989|33.555885|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136983821|Busangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.43964|33.401924|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136992400|Idukilo]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136992409|Idukilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.451088|33.663255|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136995453|Mwasubi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.429892|33.231917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122722|Bwagamoyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.306088|36.579035|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122851|Dongo (Kiteto)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.847503|36.697189|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122856|Dosidosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.57761|36.41652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122880|Engusero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.545357|36.456201|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123343|Kibaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.316635|36.567435|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123700|Lengatei]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.547619|37.075311|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123871|Makame (Kiteto)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.696209|36.610733|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123981|Matui (Kiteto)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.445144|36.3425|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124604|Olboloti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.217123|36.334012|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124925|Songambele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.665526|36.525517|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617086|Kijungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.402262|37.185128|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622237|Ndedo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.846692|36.774411|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622367|Njoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.25126|36.5006|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622855|Partimbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.354203|36.61099|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618802|Loolera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.278975|37.177495|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618803|Chapakazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.465556|36.404444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618805|Magungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.721129|36.614056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618807|Namelock]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.469064|36.714658|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331332|Sunya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140057170|Sunya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.690605|36.943544|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140067818|Laiseri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.944121|36.846943|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140078533|Ndirgishi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.573568|36.554931|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140130742|Bwawani (Kiteto)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.479547|36.400779|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140157474|Kaloleni (Kiteto)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.305814|36.567071|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891234|Bereko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45|35.733333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4997275|Bumbuta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.631944|36.015556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5001633|Busi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.73328|36.205008|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5071706|Changaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.805833|35.704444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6350435|Kalamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406287|Kikilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.691966|35.712807|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406355|Kikore]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.35|35.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6412428|Kingale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.058107|35.765905|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416476|Kisese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3|29.783333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6427447|Kolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.733333|35.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6782568|Masange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6|35.8|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885912|Mnenia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.694997|35.871015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7124548|Pahi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.716667|35.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7553527|Soera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.612515|35.764115|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7711497|Thawi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.713869|35.7234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123655|Kwadelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619049|Hondomairo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619050|Bolisa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45|35.733333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-4.827778|35.799722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619051|Itaswi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619052|Kinyasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619053|Serya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9312|35.6812|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619055|Salanka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619307|Chemchem]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9278|35.7852|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619308|Kilimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9074|35.793|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29591120|Itololo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1781264|Kondoa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.904578|35.782256|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kondoa mchoro mwambani 2012 Tamino (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kondoa Town in Dodoma 2022.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3859676|Mlali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.29491|36.750086|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.3175|36.7242|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5069823|Chamkoroma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333333|36.666667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.351667|36.674444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5318130|Kongwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2|36.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5877375|Hogoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95|36.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5989852|Iduo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.266297|36.648611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403934|Kibaigwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.084582|36.649877|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885506|Mkoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.812778|36.433281|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7130473|Pandambili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.08489|36.733131|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7877885|Ugogoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.18134|36.43895|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11204346|Mtanana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.042|36.57377|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19462603|Javane]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.23333|34.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616812|Kidodoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.021806|37.181908|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618948|Lukumbule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.56175|37.441213|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620451|Mchesi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.384167|37.360556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620515|Mchoteka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.477433|36.877473|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620886|Misechela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.218811|37.719249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621053|Mlingoti Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.094909|37.278792|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621326|Mtina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.320016|37.384903|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621967|Nakapanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.886982|37.79869|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622000|Namasakata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.143549|37.448549|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618578|Masonya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.810621|37.329927|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618579|Mchuluka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.036138|37.442002|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618580|Nalasi Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.548373|36.93397|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618583|Nalasi Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.495931|37.054779|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618584|Namiungo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.866055|37.65286|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618585|Sisikwasisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.971538|37.399835|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619061|Chitego]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.648889|36.324722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619062|Chiwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172222|36.760278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619063|Nghumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619064|Lenjulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619065|Makawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619066|Matongoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619067|Ngomai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619218|Mchangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04445|39.33458|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619312|Songambele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132247748|Sejeli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.033333|36.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251315|Njoge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885504|Mkomazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.633333|38.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6897070|Mombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.883333|38.283333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mombo4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122768|Chekelei]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.981944|38.3125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122830|Dindira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00617|38.42875|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123304|Kerenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0054|38.5359|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123594|Kizara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9|38.6621|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123629|Korogwe (kata)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123782|Lutindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0715|38.3722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123887|Makuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123955|Mashewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.75147|38.64541|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125177|Vugiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0736|38.4527|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618457|Kwagunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1615|38.5625|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619122|Magoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8008|38.6562|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620930|Mkalamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9819|38.1173|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621121|Mnyuzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619028|Kwashemshi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0468|38.4735|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619029|Magamba Kwalukonge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9437|38.1856|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619030|Mpale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619031|Mswaha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62576488|Bungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0237|38.3827|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330622|Magunga, Tanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1325|38.4628|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123670|Kwamndolwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1046|38.4962|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124497|Ngombezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1519|38.4402|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619042|Manundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1631|38.4582|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619043|Old Korogwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1534|38.4794|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619044|Mtonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1519|38.4402|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619302|Kilole, Tanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.95|38.0667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619305|Kwamsisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8722|38.5726|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132035677|Masuguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122597|Bambi (kata ya Wilaya ya Kati)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123197|Kajengwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.397877|39.547528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123359|Kibuteni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.417599|39.488196|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123406|Kijini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.42516|39.52456|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123567|Kitogani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.28636|39.43856|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123598|Kizimkazi Dimbani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.41351|39.46139|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.43083|39.46346|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124343|Muungoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.31332|39.43264|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124346|Muyuni A]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.34389|39.45204|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124348|Muyuni C]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.38004|39.4665|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124349|Muyuni B]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.36295|39.4573|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124411|Mzuri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.43412|39.55147|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615547|Jambiani Kibigija]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.31151|39.54112|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615570|Jambiani Kikadini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.33485|39.55016|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621315|Mtende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.44513|39.52501|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622277|Nganani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.406916|39.552048|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577736|Bwejuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.24201|39.53001|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.24511|39.53208|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56539367|Dongwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.18989|39.52846|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864614|Kiongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.413573|39.554267|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864615|Kizimkazi Mkunguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.45285|39.47431|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864616|Tasani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.425488|39.559033|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864617|Paje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.26812|39.53307|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118900848|Mtegani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4041|39.5514|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6751981|Mantare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.71667|33.2167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122916|Fukalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.19307|33.13871|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123017|Hungumalwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.175495|33.297168|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123044|Igongwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.995271|33.244455|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123424|Kikubiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.348947|33.102305|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123785|Lyoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.037879|33.434669|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123893|Maligisu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.797608|33.589015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124052|Mhande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.353063|32.999142|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124351|Mwabomba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.687867|33.332352|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124358|Mwagi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.804057|33.37214|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124361|Mwakilyambiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.182053|33.3629|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124374|Mwang'halanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.015492|33.3864|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124487|Ng'hundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.05954|33.25523|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124503|Ngudu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.972082|33.333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613523|Bungulwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.764167|33.296111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613551|Bupamwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.233333|33.043611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615269|Iseni (Kwimba)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.73035|33.525085|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619584|Malya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621646|Mwamala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.179903|33.205533|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621779|Mwandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.866596|33.468876|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622560|Nyambiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.833984|33.424831|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622581|Nyamilama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.082888|33.326244|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623590|Walla (Kwimba)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.856214|33.321376|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618929|Bugando]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.72|33.459444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618930|Mwankulwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.117181|33.43329|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618931|Nkalalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.795816|33.41417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618932|Ngulla]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.69655|33.299085|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618933|Shilembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.254141|33.295032|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021617|Walla]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330498|Ilula (Kwimba)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.26728|33.356553|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986764|Bujonde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.63|33.927222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5002009|Busole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5995334|Ikama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.266667|33.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996092|Ikolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.65|33.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6064884|Ipande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.483894|33.879081|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6065152|Ipinda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.483333|33.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6272943|Mwaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.916667|36.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6349065|Kajunjumele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.557231|33.943054|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378428|Katumba Songwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.6953|33.922633|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450901|Kyela Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.596851|33.864782|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6705340|Lusungo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5|33.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740505|Makwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.433333|33.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022539|Ngonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.666428|33.919933|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997673|Ngana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.563693|33.732123|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752301|Busale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.505|33.72|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752302|Ikimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.589444|33.828889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752304|Itope]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.589444|33.828889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753498|Muungano (Kyela)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.472778|33.844444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330736|Ndobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330822|Talatala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126204811|Matema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4867|34.0238|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126285834|Mababu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126285936|Nkokwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371914|Mbugani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371937|Mikoroshoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371968|Mwanganyanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126371994|Serengeti (Kyela)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126372028|Itunge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126456964|Nkuyu (Kyela)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126485564|Ndandalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.593333|33.8575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126485637|Ipyana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126486531|Bondeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126486600|Ibanda (Kyela)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.5525|33.763889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126488110|Njisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.591389|33.784722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122664|Bugomora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.070556|30.745833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123099|Isingiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.329753|30.690258|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123194|Kaisho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123210|Kamuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.285852|30.858752|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123464|Kimuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.411298|30.937475|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123806|Mabira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.241761|30.945808|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124804|Rwabwere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.507066|30.916817|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618639|Kyerwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.371944|30.795|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621447|Murongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.069297|30.649731|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622403|Nkwenda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.487681|30.891409|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618609|Nyakatuntu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.309377|30.827749|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618610|Businde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.139722|30.935|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618611|Rukuraijo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.443987|30.864497|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618613|Kikukuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.349725|30.929904|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618614|Rutunguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619225|Songambele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.556797|30.850504|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63306392|Kibale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.077408|30.82167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63306426|Kibingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.139478|30.660803|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137685961|Kitwe (Kyerwa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.263619|30.922657|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137686371|Bugara (Kyerwa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.181209|30.98853|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137686679|Kakanja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.426806|30.913666|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137705239|Kitwechenkura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.479865|30.78353|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137708988|Iteera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.506407|30.927801|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137711333|Nyaruzumbura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.390551|30.80268|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122773|Chikonji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9105|39.5838|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123127|Jamhuri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0482|39.6302|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123978|Matopeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9962|39.7042|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124005|Mbanja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9962|39.7042|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124090|Mitandi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9928|39.7098|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124278|Mtanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.982|39.6998|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124469|Ndoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0008|39.7126|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124484|Ng'apa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0227|39.5679|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124746|Rasbura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9161|39.7286|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124965|Tandangongoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0435|39.5058|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620784|Mikumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9954|39.7151|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620829|Mingoyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9954|39.7151|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621863|Mwenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9837|39.7037|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623762|Wailes]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0011|39.7061|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619190|Makonde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9975|39.713694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327793|Kitumbikwela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328367|Mnazimmoja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11211659|Nachingwea]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6552506|Lindi Urban District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.0037|39.7108|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622880|Rahaleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6552506|Lindi Urban District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.9845|39.708|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123360|Kibutuka]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123728|Liwale B]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123730|Liwale Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124008|Mbaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9094|33.4608|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124150|Mkutano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124166|Mlembwe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124230|Mpigamiti]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613088|Barikiwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.456944|37.588333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617648|Kimambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620747|Mihumo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620873|Mirui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622100|Nangano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752281|Kichonda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752291|Likongowele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752292|Lilombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467389|Makata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467427|Ngongowele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467513|Nangando]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62492279|Kiangara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6673922|Longido]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.7325|36.698333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Longido town.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961283|Namanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.55|36.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7082822|Olmolog]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.866667|37.133333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-2.832569|37.085689|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998665|Kitumbeine]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.733333|36.266667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-2.73402|36.27697|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619079|Eleng'ata Dapash]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.98087|36.27619|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-2.93375|36.2329|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619081|Engikaret]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0078|36.6937|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619082|Ilorienito]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8402|36.2045|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619083|Kimokouwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.6271|36.7256|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619085|Mundarara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.644139|36.411908|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619087|Orbomba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.729|36.6912|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619323|Matale A]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228589|Kamwanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8787|36.3658|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130358280|Noondoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130371226|Sinya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6698745|Ludewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.100833|34.683611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885673|Mlangali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.781111|34.5225|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123036|Ibumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123118|Iwela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123440|Kilondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123748|Luana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123757|Ludende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123758|Lugarawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.82772|34.78017|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123762|Luilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123775|Lupingu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123776|Lupanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123815|Madilu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123915|Manda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123959|Masasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123986|Mavanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124136|Nkomang'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124165|Mlangali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124333|Mundindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624420|Lumbila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.586373|34.149874|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624448|Madope]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624466|Makonde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624582|Mawengi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752361|Lifuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752363|Mkongobaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381249|Ruhuhu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122591|Baga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122993|Hamtoye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123662|Kwai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7265|38.3434|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123770|Lunguza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5085|38.3926|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123894|Malibwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7026|38.3866|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123905|Mamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123992|Mayo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124163|Mlalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5793|38.3473|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124172|Mlola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124185|Mnazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4263|38.3075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124269|Mtae]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4767|38.2353|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124379|Mwangoi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.597|38.316|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124513|Ngwelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124740|Rangwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5616|38.244|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124948|Sunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5357|38.24|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124964|Tamota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125060|Ubiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.82565|38.31739|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16900151|Shume]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7|38.2167|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0944, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Auf Neu-Hornow.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619379|Makanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619529|Malindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6325|38.3008|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620176|Mbaramo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4594|38.3272|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621094|Mng'aro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5456|38.4034|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619015|Dule M]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.56346|38.30906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619016|Lukozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6626|38.2904|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619017|Kwemashai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8018|38.3207|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619018|Kwekanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6503|38.3777|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619019|Kwemshasha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5807|38.3498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619020|Maheza Ngulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619021|Ngulwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8225|38.2912|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619297|Kilole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6615|38.3976|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619299|Usambara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50327796|Bumbuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.85638|38.48292|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56544373|Dule B]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.85772|38.44397|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228324|Manolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.621|38.2229|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228377|Gare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7949|38.3383|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228409|Hemtoye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.62115|38.36793|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124423390|Mbaru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618608|Mkongotema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.047944|35.479769|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618612|Mtyangimbole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.398646|35.665033|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330207|Wino (Madaba)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.765942|35.324444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131673155|Matetereka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.84337|35.266979|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122600|Baleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123142|Jibondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123230|Kanga (Mafia)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123381|Kiegeani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617923|Kirongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620621|Mibulani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622225|Ndagoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618728|Kinyanambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.244862|35.34201|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618731|Sao Hill]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619261|Boma (Mafinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133566422|Changarawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133571074|Upendo (Mafinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133581489|Wambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3853332|Mbweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.219444|39.208333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132347560|Michungwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5115990|Chuini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.065556|39.220833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116048|Chukwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.233333|39.216667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.235556|39.218333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404091|Kibweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.116667|39.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6419233|Kizimbani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.08811|39.26445|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122695|Bumbwisudi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.056389|39.270278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122730|Bweleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.295833|39.276111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122834|Dimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.27548|39.26749|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122848|Dole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.10603|39.25245|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122920|Fuoni Kibondeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.197819|39.270615|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123209|Kama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.050557|39.214405|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124038|Mfenesini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04503|39.22965|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124293|Mtoni Kidatu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1398|39.2276|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124298|Mto Pepo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1503|39.2284|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124359|Mwakaje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.04585|39.25085|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124373|Mwanakwerekwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.176207|39.230183|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124897|Shakani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2505|39.24004|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15221194|Fumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]
| {{Coord|-6.316667|39.283333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618378|Kombeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.25247|39.27078|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619087|Magogoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.171|39.233|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620091|Maungani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.232804|39.25011|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621805|Mwanyanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1116|39.2176|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623315|Tomondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.192724|39.227553|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623609|Welezo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.16|39.2281|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54667100|Nyamanzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.26479|39.24843|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878023|Kiembesamaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.210475|39.213172|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878175|Mwera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.149311|39.258492|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878211|Fuoni Kijito Upele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.201928|39.248098|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878212|Kihinani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.087|39.2234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878213|Meli Nne]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.183685|39.228786|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878214|Kisauni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.21374|39.23351|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878215|Kinuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1757|39.243|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878216|Mtufaani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159278|39.247605|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878217|Pangawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.183438|39.249824|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878218|Sharifu Msa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1215|39.2165|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878239|Mombasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.200696|39.220322|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331248|Mbuzini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.074964|39.24062|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122677|Bujashi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4925|33.070278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123532|Kisesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.555068|33.044385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123626|Kongolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123743|Lubugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.544894|33.499548|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123779|Lutale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.412056|33.080646|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124366|Mwamanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.639895|33.286291|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124481|Ng'haya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.648729|33.565239|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124592|Nyanguge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.542189|33.197551|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615841|Kahangara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.581391|33.355226|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618295|Kitongo Sima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.543474|33.258662|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621635|Mwamabanza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.696868|33.42139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622394|Nkungulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622774|Nyigogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.59474|33.381558|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623224|Sukuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.646757|33.493143|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20746280|Magu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5897|33.4444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618922|Jinjimili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.747238|33.66137|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619283|Bukandwe (Magu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61081783|Bujora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.543162|33.036058|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021601|Shishani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.756041|33.710852|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63035977|Bukandwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.551436|33.116839|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137800931|Kongolo (Magu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.451436|33.116667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137802290|Chabula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.476304|33.149705|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137826160|Kandawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137827800|Isandula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.587847|33.419436|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137828556|Itumbili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137829778|Buhumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.676975|33.479087|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137844829|Kabila (Magu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.737078|33.617537|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6734776|Mahongole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.61656|34.2335|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752437|Mwembetogwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753541|Mjimwema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753543|Mlowa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753546|Ubena]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753547|Utengule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330581|Kitandililo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330615|Lyamkena]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12364754|Iwawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123083|Ipepo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123090|Ipelele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123394|Kigulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123572|Kitulo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123774|Lupila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124003|Mbalatse]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124040|Mfumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125101|Ukwama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624055|Bulongwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.321667|34.075556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624246|Ikuwo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624271|Iniho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624427|Lupalilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624559|Mang'oto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624657|Mlondwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752427|Isapulano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752429|Kipagilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752433|Luwumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753530|Tandala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753533|Itundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63390379|Kigala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4692445|Aghondi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.75854|34.704825|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.725833|34.701667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5097478|Chikola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.050341|34.833032|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5701274|Heka-Azimio]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.130651|34.87045|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740483|Makuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.45|34.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6753406|Manyoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.75|34.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6794391|Maweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.881967|35.124064|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826825|Mgandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.95|34.133333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042607|Nkonko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.333333|34.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7420829|Sanza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.35|35.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122776|Chikuyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.95231|35.213875|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123032|Idodyandole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.913545|34.74292|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123104|Isseke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.845883|34.931267|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123872|Makanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.747736|35.290791|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15243960|Majiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.05|35.016667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618555|Itigi Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.701531|34.513344|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618559|Muhalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.78035|34.88159|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618560|Makutopora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.724755|35.130525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618561|Mkwese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618562|Mvumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618563|Sasajila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.933866|34.949957|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618565|Sasilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.255256|34.798789|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618566|Solya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.822242|34.953718|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62507273|Heka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.157291|34.794004|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62526586|Mitundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.073651|34.070694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62526991|Saranda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.712307|34.966463|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122784|Chiwata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.615833|39.009722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123719|Lisekese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123720|Lipumburu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123962|Masuguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124144|Mkundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124145|Mkululu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.793955|39.102702|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124182|Mnavira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.076089|39.247197|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124232|Mpindimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124393|Mwena]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.505424|39.006046|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124419|Namalenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.90119|39.140388|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124427|Namatutwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16894948|Mchauru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.83333|32.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613820|Chigugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.576389|38.919167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613912|Chiungutwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.896274|38.986058|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618927|Lukuledi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618968|Lulindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619907|Masasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620270|Mbuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621989|Namajani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622194|Nanjota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.807815|39.000786|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623179|Sindano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.067067|39.057436|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618686|Chikolopola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.0625|39.3175|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618687|Chiwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.588611|38.613056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618688|Mlingula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618689|Mpanyani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328376|Msikisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131993007|Nanganga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.452778|39.161111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146692|Chikukwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.600108|38.894179|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147595|Nangoo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132156040|Chikundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.522556|38.974759|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132171761|Chikunja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132176082|Namwanga]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132179456|Mitesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132200227|Makong’onda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132235200|Mpeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132236983|Lupaso]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132290582|Mijelejele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618690|Migongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7223|38.8014|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618691|Mkomaindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.728612|38.789993|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618692|Mkuti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7232|38.8146|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618693|Mtandi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.697506|38.841993|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618694|Mwenge Mtapika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.737778|38.751278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619245|Mwenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7324|38.8101|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619246|Nyasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.75|38.833056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619247|Sululu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.788319|38.714546|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619250|Temeke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.683056|38.799722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625550|Marika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.783056|38.899722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625573|Jida]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.7162|38.8231|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327524|Chanikanguo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328429|Mumbaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328493|Napupa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132451955|Matawale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122592|Badi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122665|Budekwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4575|33.82|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122669|Buchambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.093333|33.718889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123081|Ipililo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123095|Isanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123647|Kulimi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123960|Masela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124237|Mpindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124507|Nguliguli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124559|Nyabubinza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613574|Busilili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.331667|33.786389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614038|Dakama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.493333|34.041111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615681|Kadoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.95|33.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619493|Malampaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623234|Sukuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624900|Shishiyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618857|Lalago]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618858|Ng'wigwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618859|Mwamanenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618860|Mwang'honoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618861|Seng'wa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618862|Zanzui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381232|Senani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381334|Binza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381355|Mwamashimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099287|Chimala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.85645|34.024142|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6727699|Madibira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.2|34.816667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6734774|Mahongole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.61467|34.253761|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754142|Mapogoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.567303|33.731015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7378823|Ruiwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.766667|33.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7876423|Ubaruku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.674069|34.317319|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902638|Utengule Usangu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.68937|33.88465|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997321|Mawindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.683333|34.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30592318|Luhanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752319|Ipwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752322|Imalilosongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752324|Lugelele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752326|Ihahi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752330|Itamboleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752331|Miyombweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.333996|34.707715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752335|Mwatenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753514|Kongolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625651|Igava]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132250481|Igurusi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6101374|Iyunga Mapinduzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.067547|33.380512|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375712|Ruanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.89|33.43|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125825795|Tembela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9408|33.4884|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132249541|Mabatini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251388|Igawilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7698014|Tembela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.940881|33.488299|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-8.9753|33.6277|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55574451|Bonde la Usongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''
| {{Coord|-8.953333|33.260833|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-8.909573|33.45176|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625743|Itawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991438|Igale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.01425|33.421597|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5994586|Ihango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.083204|36.59682|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996304|Ikukwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.777854|33.294105|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5997528|Ilembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.238|33.376|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001288|Ilungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.51263|33.446609|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6061529|Inyala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.866667|33.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6089486|Isuto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.076437|33.24943|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6100903|Iwiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.242817|33.203978|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6100909|Iwindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.986244|33.34949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930156|Mshewe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.857829|33.275468|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7878847|Ulenje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.93333|33.6833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902640|Utengule Usongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891215|33.321735|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997392|Ijombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.92246|33.590271|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752296|Lwanjiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753482|Igoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.005|33.683056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753484|Itewe (Mbeya DC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891667|33.601944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753486|Maendeleo (Mbeya DC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753490|Masoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753493|Nsalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125540402|Shizuvi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125545523|Izyira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125580394|Mjele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5468791|Forest]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.89|33.43|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5555330|Ghana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.888935|33.430557|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991473|Iganzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.879781|33.459447|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001005|Ilomba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.921389|33.496944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6078850|Isanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.895989|33.456469|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094374|Itende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-6.766667|34.383333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6094706|Itiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.901697|33.432396|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6101369|Iyunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.937389|33.411153|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6729231|Maendeleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.890478|33.428958|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799594|Mbalizi Road]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.900888|33.447113|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944620|Mwakibete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.933333|33.483333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944690|Mwansanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.766667|33.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944693|Mwansekwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.862452|33.48656|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7049257|Nonde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891442|33.426675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067543|Nsalaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.885868|33.551022|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7067575|Nsoho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.880153|33.424309|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071354|Nzovwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.91833|33.438033|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7522125|Sinde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.902512|33.452976|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7530811|Sisimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.891065|33.443405|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10995947|Uyole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.91667|33.5667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Buses in Uyole stand 33699761141122 20200104 094322784.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996732|Kalobe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.915387|33.413669|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11183574|Maanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.907849|33.457338|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123037|Iduda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.93282|33.519586|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123065|Ilemi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.89303|33.479669|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123102|Itezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.883333|33.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123108|Isyesye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.893524|33.504246|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123109|Itagano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.85|33.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123125|Iwambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.922834|33.385154|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123126|Iziwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.867701|33.396612|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123858|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.894908|33.431474|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14918173|Iganjo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.91685|33.566846|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14918175|Iyela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''
| {{Coord|-8.922618|33.461692|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2309656|Liuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.086833|34.642694|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Liuli MV Iringa Tamimo.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6405967|Kigonsera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.8|35.066667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124236|Mpapa (Mbinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.129964|34.915823|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124780|Ruanda (Mbinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618587|Kipapa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.015042|34.722879|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618588|Kipololo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.884892|34.80897|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618591|Kitumbalomo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.78363|34.900661|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618592|Mkako]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.752125|35.134163|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618593|Namswea]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.599934|34.784956|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619220|Kambarage (Mbinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.100108|34.846814|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131694269|Lukarasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.777276|34.980275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131694785|Amani Makoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.673424|35.121795|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131695893|Mhongozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.718506|34.93688|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131730775|Muungano (Mbinga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131731181|Wukiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.918184|34.85309|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124229|Mpepai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.145046|35.176752|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124407|Myangayanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.933611|34.940278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125140|Utiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.881981|35.054172|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620233|Mbinga Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92345|35.00691|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618586|Kihungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.034291|35.230186|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618590|Luwaita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.988333|34.945278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619222|Kitanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.91284|35.155963|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330567|Kikolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.018034|35.139572|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747308|Mateka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92097|34.96622|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747506|Mbambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.93999|34.99043|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747752|Matarawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.93816|35.00276|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131747946|Bethrehemu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.93963|35.01321|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131748215|Luhuwiko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.94844|35.03523|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131748273|Lusonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.95518|35.0069|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131749083|Masumuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.96165|34.98761|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131757377|Mbinga Mjini B]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.95337|34.99502|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131757702|Kagugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.079632|35.018916|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123063|Ikunguigazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123069|Ilolangulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123079|Iponya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123966|Masumbwe Ward]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6501|32.160702|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125126|Ushirika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613241|Bukandwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.665556|32.267778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618867|Lugunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622724|Nyasato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618897|Isebya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618898|Ikobe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618899|Ngemo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618900|Lulembela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618901|Nyakafulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618902|Ng'homolwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62620277|Nanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62620681|Mbogwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2535530|Vwawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.119167|32.942778|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-9.11667|32.93333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-9.115|32.942778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5643703|Halungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9378|32.8132|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5991451|Igamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9654|32.9353|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6078829|Isandula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.213078|32.865577|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6078879|Isansa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8192|32.9779|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6092490|Itaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.8712|32.7772|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6099758|Ivuna]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.4|32.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885757|Mlowo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9|32.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930158|Msia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.0228|32.7829|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6948070|Myovizi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9884|33.0493|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961391|Nambinzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.7273|32.632|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7375713|Ruanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.9827|33.1128|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996994|Nyimbili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2349|33.0491|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998306|Iyula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.0667|33.1385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11203372|Chitete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4037|33.0677|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11210283|Ihanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.1665|32.8666|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30693002|Ipunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.110993|32.771847|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752314|Nanyala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753508|Bara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122604|Bargish]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.7975|35.544722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122853|Dongobesh]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.066667|35.383333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122979|Haydom]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.191971|35.020871|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123837|Maghang]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.157003|35.094128|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123941|Maretadu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.148647|35.214686|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123958|Masieda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.706274|35.465173|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124019|Mbulu Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125265|Yaeda Chini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.886863|35.205992|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613104|Bashay]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.975|35.283889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619927|Masqaroda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.894661|35.37264|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618781|Dinamu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.05116|35.26596|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618782|Eshkesh]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.965598|35.037423|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618784|Endamilay]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.02142|35.167891|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618785|Geterer]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.224358|35.060859|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618786|Gidihim]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.122841|35.327531|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618789|Hayderer]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.230197|35.152818|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618793|Yaeda Ampa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.008598|35.412065|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62339533|Tumati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.070748|35.437612|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139794892|Labay]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.065421|35.251339|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139795636|Endahagichan]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.783067|35.395485|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122941|Gehandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.806389|35.626944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123192|Kainam]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.913369|35.583834|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125012|Tlawi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.917459|35.483247|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614075|Daudi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.761944|35.543056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621456|Murray]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.013316|35.560828|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618778|Ayamaami]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.883611|35.548889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618779|Ayamohe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.843611|35.573611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618783|Endagikot]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.873319|35.52575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618787|Gunyoda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.783053|35.487091|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618788|Imboru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.84303|35.519721|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618790|Nahasey]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.889136|35.650314|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618791|Nambisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.948227|35.567723|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618792|Sanu Baray]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.858065|35.557847|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619274|Uhuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.82836|35.558994|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62341196|Marang]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139819930|Silaloda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.838215|35.441357|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122689|Bukundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.788056|34.633611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123075|Imalaseko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123116|Itinje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123448|Kimali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123725|Lingeka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123747|Lubiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124352|Mwabuzo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124353|Mwabusalu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124367|Mwamanongu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124377|Mwanhuzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.533333|34.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124382|Mwanjolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124534|Nkoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618059|Kisesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621569|Mwabuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621680|Mwamalole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621740|Mwamishali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621767|Mwandoya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622257|Ng'hoboko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618840|Mwamanimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618841|Mwakisandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618843|Mwangundo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618844|Mwanyahina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618845|Mwasengela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618847|Tindabuligi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63307230|Sakasaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.169|34.3802|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6737804|Maji ya Chai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3455|36.897944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130282843|Ngabobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130283454|Uwiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130284072|Maruvango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130284585|Malula (Meru)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130284967|Imbaseni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130294758|Nkoanekoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130297211|Ambureni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130298655|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130298738|Shambarai Burka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123477|Kinowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.94869|39.7595|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123582|Maziwa Ng'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98698|39.86009|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124899|Shumba Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.96578|39.82311|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124900|Shumba Viamboni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00145|39.76263|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619358|Makangale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.90776|39.69179|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623739|Wingwi Mapofu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.01377|39.80684|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623746|Wingwi Njuguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02479|39.80782|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381269|Mtemani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02807|39.82886|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381270|Msuka Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.91286|39.72795|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381271|Mlindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.03185|39.79402|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381272|Mjini Wingwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99915|39.83938|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381273|Kiuyu Mbuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.94606|39.86091|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381274|Majenzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98518|39.83165|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381275|Sizini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98583|39.80634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381276|Tondooni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.94064|39.68998|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381277|Wingwi Mjananza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.04073|39.82459|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381278|Tumbe Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.95839|39.79369|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381279|Tumbe Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.95198|39.78005|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381319|Konde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9454|39.74192|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381682|Chimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.97252|39.75983|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63434031|Micheweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9763|39.84053|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86660043|Kinyasini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02331|39.7406|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86660079|Mgogoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99537|39.7337|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104521170|Kifundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.97071|39.73271|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104521220|Mihogoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99931|39.78646|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108914783|Msuka Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6080543|Ishozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.15|31.765|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944217|Mutukula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.001111|31.415|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122670|Bugorora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.251667|31.576944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122714|Buyango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.133056|31.641944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122945|Gera (Missenyi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123097|Ishunju]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.128159|31.78752|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123203|Kakunyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.031258|30.940167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123241|Kanyigo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.086058|31.732818|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123261|Kashenye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.014197|31.770295|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124074|Minziro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.054425|31.537393|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124803|Ruzinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.079985|31.648247|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613161|Bugandika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.274722|31.668056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613628|Bwanjai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.197222|31.704722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617413|Kilimilile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622423|Nsunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.128043|31.39404|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618623|Kassambya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.206454|31.426895|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618624|Mabale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.356091|31.376224|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619229|Kitobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.216497|31.632771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185541|Mushasha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.262892|31.510457|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137722367|Mutukula (Missenyi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122678|Buhingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.061944|33.003056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122712|Busongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.112778|32.919444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123029|Idetemya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.710381|32.926451|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123042|Igokelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.801179|33.049313|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123074|Ilujamate]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.034511|32.81653|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123232|Kanyelele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.668703|33.116152|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123404|Kijima (Misungwi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.067267|33.116581|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123632|Koromije]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.700579|33.166495|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124007|Mbarika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.918742|32.841908|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124080|Misasi (Misungwi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.011328|33.086215|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124381|Mwaniko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.875634|33.219125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124519|Nhundulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.219187|32.888478|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124946|Sumbugu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.883439|32.963398|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125087|Ukiriguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.724122|33.042671|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125122|Usagara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613403|Bulemeji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.745833|32.988611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616401|Kasololo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.926684|33.016205|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623107|Shilalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.145588|33.02823|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618946|Gulumungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.06321|32.932338|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618947|Ilalambogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618948|Isesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618949|Mabuki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.987334|33.182874|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619288|Mondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021166|Lubili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.119804|32.79227|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021176|Mamaye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.741554|33.104892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021480|Fella (Misungwi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.650196|33.030435|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021648|Misungwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.854444|33.093889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138316117|Isenengeja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.219114|32.85141|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138335555|Buhunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.036684|32.881892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122566|Amaani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122803|Chumbuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.154277|39.21713|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123130|Jang'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17363|39.211213|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123243|Karakana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.146018|39.217541|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123425|Kikwajuni Bondeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167281|39.194572|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123511|Kiponda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.160152|39.190607|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123536|Kisima Majongoo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167446|39.19827|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123656|Kwaalinato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123660|Kwaalamsha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123664|Kwahani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167384|39.207844|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123676|Kwamtipura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.157728|39.220253|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123865|Makadara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159249|39.206242|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123896|Malindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.157112|39.194141|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124060|Miembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172335|39.200818|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124069|Mikunguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.163214|39.207002|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124109|Mkele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161056|39.212117|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124141|Mkunazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.163933|39.191922|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124157|Mlandege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161447|39.19975|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124345|Muungano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166151|39.212528|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124728|Rahaleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164467|39.201332|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124852|Sebleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166542|39.216144|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614465|Gulioni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159433|39.202708|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616838|Kidongo Chekundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.169356|39.210597|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617163|Kikwajuni Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.171062|39.195127|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617316|Kilimahewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617341|Kilimani (Mbinga TC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.992849|35.034375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619162|Magomeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.177184|39.218876|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619987|Matarumbeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.17102|39.208974|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620387|Mchangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.159947|39.196606|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621203|Mpendae]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.182669|39.214788|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621843|Mwembeshauri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.166727|39.201064|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621852|Mwembetanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.163953|39.197757|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623044|Shangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164426|39.188306|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623062|Shaurimoyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.155859|39.210392|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623432|Urusi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.177656|39.208152|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623562|Vikokotoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.162864|39.195065|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864598|Amani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.162556|39.218055|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864599|Kilimahewa Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.161591|39.223006|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864600|Kilimahewa Bondeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.160009|39.217767|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864601|Kisiwandui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.16535|39.195805|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864602|Kwaalimsha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.164446|39.209611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864603|Kwaalinatu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.169788|39.204372|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864605|Mwembeladu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.162453|39.202708|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864606|Sogea]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.170034|39.214891|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864607|Kwa Wazee]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.167466|39.221855|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864608|Meya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.174534|39.214891|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864609|Migombani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.189243|39.21072|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64864611|Mwembe Makumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.14797|39.209899|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1734296|Mwanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.661667|37.576667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5618028|Gumanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233333|34.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6001270|Ilunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.36328|34.79815|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414455|Kinyangiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45|34.616667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930163|Msingi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.333333|34.566667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944670|Mwangeza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.11053|34.82221|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042575|Nkinto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.14459|34.76695|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123022|Ibaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.08523|34.60309|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124234|Mpambala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.06108|34.57274|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618542|Kikhonda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.45302|34.72089|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618545|Miganga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.23352|34.72222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619212|Matongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.08774|34.74794|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134974478|Nkalakala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.25021|34.766839|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134977275|Kinampundu]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134977284|Kinampundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.415034|34.800137|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135107718|Tumuli (Mkalama)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.551862|34.566638|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122861|Duga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122955|Gombero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123926|Manza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8403|39.1382|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124057|Mhinduro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124286|Mtimbwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614055|Daluni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618517|Kwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9632|39.1397|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621596|Mwakijembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619034|Mayomboni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7436|39.1655|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619035|Sigaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619036|Mnyenzani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0272|39.9016|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619038|Parungu Kasera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7745|39.0462|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619300|Boma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.878167|39.2007|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619301|Mapatano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577755|Bwiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.747778|38.848611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330396|Bosha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330422|Doda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331216|Maramba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331261|Mkinga (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.491715|30.612396|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331269|Moa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7686|39.1724|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122798|Chumbageni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.324444|39.696111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123231|Kangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.426039|39.690432|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123296|Kengeja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.418807|39.726919|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123585|Kiwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.399454|39.759996|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123880|Makombeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.339054|39.654398|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124018|Mbuguani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.353846|39.665738|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124093|Mizingani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.35409|39.70206|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124272|Mtangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.371514|39.777746|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124275|Mtambile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124313|Muambe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.42189|39.74356|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124516|Ngwachani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3278|39.73888|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125095|Ukutini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.349079|39.758845|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125153|Uweleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.362063|39.653329|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618122|Kisiwa Panza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.45813|39.64692|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619455|Makoongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.379978|39.623334|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620941|Mkanyageni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.40373|39.66689|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623599|Wambaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.301252|39.675723|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618729|Mbuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.365022|39.645933|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55581217|Chambani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.343056|39.783889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55581278|Changaweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.371667|39.672778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55582632|Chokocho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.425833|39.653889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878190|Michenzani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.39781|39.63928|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878192|Mkungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.39978|39.71669|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878193|Shidi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.387456|39.652672|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878219|Jombwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.415438|39.753381|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878220|Ng'ombeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.357379|39.646837|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878221|Kuukuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.438982|39.696801|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878222|Mgagadu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3444|39.72639|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878223|Minazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.37036|39.72556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878224|Mjimbini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.40143|39.69023|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878225|Shamiani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.44071|39.73641|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878226|Stahabu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.410302|39.646098|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104527710|Kendwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.386963|39.743026|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122698|Bupu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123564|Kitomondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123759|Lukanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123835|Magawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124105|Mkamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124153|Mkuranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124670|Panzuo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125168|Vikindu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617689|Kimanzichana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617824|Kiparang'anda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618101|Kisiju]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620214|Mbezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621622|Mwarusembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622357|Njia Nne]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622531|Nyamato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623147|Shungubweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623303|Tambani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623541|Vianzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327482|Beta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327565|Dondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327771|Kisegesege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327929|Mipeko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328380|Msonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328450|Mwandege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328675|Tengelea]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123821|Machimboni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124544|Nsimbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125136|Utende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6509|32.0063|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614980|Ilela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.81508|32.08873|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615052|Ilunde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7418|32.4833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615099|Inyonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7234|32.0567|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618531|Kasansa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618532|Ikuba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618535|Urwila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618537|Nsenkwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7748|32.0137|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381300|Majimoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2518|31.3955|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099255|Chilulumo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6645|32.3733|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6359713|Kamsamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.333333|32.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983676|Ndalambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.0842|32.499|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11041604|Myunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.86|32.3021|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11184075|Nkangamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2047|32.6034|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11207696|Chiwezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.1916|32.7266|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-9.191667|32.726389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752347|Mkulwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752350|Nzoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753515|Mpapa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753518|Chitete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63625310|Kapele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Mbeya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255585|Mkomba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q368331|Engutoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3128|36.4485|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5377443|Engarenaibor]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.505278|36.545556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5377449|Engaruka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.983333|35.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5397947|Esilalei]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.48672|35.9342|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530354|Gelai Lumbwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.537778|36.188611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530356|Gelai Meirugoi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.715833|36.041944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6668932|Lolkisale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.766667|36.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740496|Makuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.546553|36.10455|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6786019|Matale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.216667|37.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6894910|Moita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.486441|36.56509|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6898833|Monduli Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.299122|36.445283|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193514|Tingatinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7447814|Selela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.20464|35.94424|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10996663|Monduli Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.298522|36.445241|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124883|Sepeko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.391691|36.328802|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619102|Lepurko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4118|36.2171|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619103|Meserani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4098|36.4857|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619104|Mswakini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2|36.5167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619327|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3548|36.8671|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130223087|Lashaine]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130223497|Mfereji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.14616|36.40504|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130235146|Naalarami]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130235597|Lemooti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130263564|Migungani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132203502|Mto wa Mbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.395278|35.859444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1000024|Kisaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.456667|37.605833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kisaki.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3875760|Ngerengere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.75|38.116667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ngerengere Station building with Post Office.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122723|Bwakila Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.281389|37.720278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122724|Bwakila Chini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.359722|37.833056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123257|Kasanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123349|Kibogwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123357|Kibungo Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123375|Kidugalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123479|Kinole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123516|Kiroka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123608|Kolero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123769|Lundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124061|Mikese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124106|Mkambarani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124147|Mkulazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124154|Mkuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124187|Mngazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124294|Mtombozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124977|Tawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124982|Tegetero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125048|Tununguo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618036|Kisemu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621531|Mvuha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623013|Selembala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623194|Singisa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619350|Gwata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619351|Bungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2004|37.792|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619352|Konde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185594|Ngerengere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330658|Matuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122623|Bigwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.816667|37.722222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122646|Boma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123400|Kihonda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123473|Kingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124097|Mji Mkuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124169|Mlimani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124392|Mwembesongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124809|Sabasaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125151|Uwanja wa Taifa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617236|Kilakala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.827222|37.687778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617732|Kingolwira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619067|Mafiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620123|Mazimbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620287|Mbuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621907|Mzinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623244|Sultan Area]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623506|Kiwanja cha Ndege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523693|Kichangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329418|Lukobe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97253529|Chamwino]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254543|Kauzeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97254617|Kihonda Maghorofani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255026|Luhungo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255075|Mafisa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255098|Magadu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97255593|Mkundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97257158|Tungi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4802311|Arusha Chini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.583333|37.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6346889|Kahe Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.471912|37.516016|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404063|Kibosho Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.250921|37.316152|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406809|Kilema Kati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.294917|37.494234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406811|Kilema Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.393159|37.52444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6415292|Kirima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.281458|37.301275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416267|Kirua Vunjo Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.392057|37.463598|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416268|Kirua Vunjo Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.325259|37.432119|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6721618|Mabogini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.432461|37.360928|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745487|Mamba Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.264527|37.541978|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745492|Mamba Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.304515|37.545317|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754805|Marangu Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.279462|37.499525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754808|Marangu Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.283347|37.521572|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799723|Mbokomu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.306207|37.375671|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944741|Mwika Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.348964|37.570552|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7084561|Old Moshi Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.307799|37.405428|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7084564|Old Moshi Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3895|37.3898|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901380|Uru Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.246525|37.355434|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901382|Uru Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.291279|37.365716|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901384|Uru Shimbwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.25984|37.377217|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7901385|Uru Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.298091|37.327656|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997907|Kibosho Kati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.179444|37.321667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998241|Kindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.389254|37.316039|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998437|Kilema Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.259185|37.467512|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998981|Mwika Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.322744|37.58025|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11202681|Kibosho Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.248906|37.322037|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11202986|Kirua Vunjo Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.34751|37.489102|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11230048|Okaoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.218461|37.292648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123191|Kahe Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123460|Kimochi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123888|Makuyuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131311544|Njia Panda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941387|Bondeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Kilimanjaro]]
| {{Coord|-3.360556|37.338611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6406944|Kilimanjaro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.383333|38.05|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.3376|37.3268|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6418739|Kiusa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3532|37.3358|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6737661|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3401|37.3394|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885370|Mji Mpya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3487|37.3394|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7143119|Pasua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3702|37.3404|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123633|Kongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.373222|37.326889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123990|Mawenzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3487|37.3394|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124253|Msaranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.333333|37.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124742|Rau]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.309056|37.345444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17109677|Njoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3557|37.3499|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.3565|37.3471|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616209|Karanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3403|37.3021|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.344954|37.307622|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619116|Boma Mbuzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.375556|37.341667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619117|Kiboriloni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3359|37.3699|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619118|Longuo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3215|37.3201|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619119|Shirimatunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3613|37.3083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619120|Mfumuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3357|37.3462|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619338|Kaloleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3716|37.3481|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.3712|37.3458|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619342|Miembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3503|37.3544|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.356333|37.353861|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619344|Ng'ambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3478|37.381|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619346|Soweto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3529|37.3208|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-3.3593|37.3186|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619356|Mji Mpya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3499|37.3613|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618539|Mpanda Hotel]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327707|Kazima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328442|Mwamkulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123331|Kibaoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.104|31.165|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125125|Usevya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.1034|31.2378|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619604|Mamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.3232|31.3709|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620195|Mbede]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.2051|31.3225|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618536|Mwamapuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.1545|31.3692|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q428444|Kimagai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.510733|36.586387|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891208|Berege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.5|36.283333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.506944|36.298056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116463|Chunyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.28169|36.330704|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5576305|Godegode]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.537641|36.560996|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5617930|Gulwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.45|36.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403941|Kibakwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.716667|36.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6699891|Luhundwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.800634|36.41417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6703455|Lumuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.816667|36.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6784102|Massa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.983333|36.45|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6798190|Mazae]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.343515|36.441881|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6861919|Mima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.533333|36.133333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885759|Mlunduzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.733333|36.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6928347|Mpwapwa Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.34993|36.476089|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7376921|Rudi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.966667|36.266667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7932503|Ving'hawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.36816|36.4933|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10969150|Ipera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.866858|34.933547|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10997965|Wotta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.68333|36.3|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998403|Mbuga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.978862|36.609169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125202|Watiriko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20746313|Pwaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.698|36.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619056|Chipogoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.835833|36.0675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619057|Iwondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619058|Lupeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619059|Mtera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619060|Nghambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619309|Lumuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619310|Malolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619313|Kingiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62342422|Chitemo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62353462|Lufu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62353737|Galigali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122662|Bugarama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.268372|32.422406|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122770|Chela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.547233|32.55006|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123771|Lunguya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.38445|32.401539|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124362|Mwalugulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.800556|32.811235|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124849|Segese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.534538|32.421756|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613417|Bulige]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.496111|32.668333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613560|Busangi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.650556|32.549722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615194|Isaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.907992|32.940273|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622305|Ngaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.640676|32.624896|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622443|Ntobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.649186|32.456875|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618649|Bulyanhulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.251667|32.492222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618651|Mwanase]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.653691|32.759641|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618657|Shilela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.460349|32.413493|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619230|Kashishi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.526045|32.729344|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136813547|Ikinda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136883509|Mwakata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.895049|32.884057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2363286|Sudi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.15|39.966667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12735203|Mchinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.7393|39.7163|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123436|Kilolambwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123584|Kiwalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123970|Matimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124190|Mnolela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124300|Mtua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124415|Nachunyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124433|Namupa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124593|Nyengedi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124798|Rutamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613864|Chiponda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618275|Kitomanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618355|Kiwawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619678|Mandwanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620792|Milola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620858|Mipingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621929|Nahukahuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622111|Nangaru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622659|Nyangamara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619173|Kilangala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619176|Mtumbya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619177|Namangwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619178|Navanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619179|Pangatena]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619367|Mnara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619368|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62576572|Longa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122767|Chawi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.57|40.12|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122832|Dihimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.45282|39.94743|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123557|Kitaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123559|Kitere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124432|Namtumbuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124450|Naumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124471|Ndumbwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125292|Ziwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617876|Kiromba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619249|Mahurunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620106|Mayanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621336|Mtiniko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.590058|39.96182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622153|Nanguruwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622213|Nanyamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618678|Kiyanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618679|Libobe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618680|Milangominne]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.741584|39.850546|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618681|Mbembaleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.700836|39.896952|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618682|Mtimbwilimbwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.607488|39.872235|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618683|Msanga Mkuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618684|Mpapura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619240|Mbawala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619241|Muungano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619242|Tangazo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127717797|Msimbati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127822474|Moma (Tansania)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3822|40.192|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128031797|Mkunwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131991625|Madimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.381667|40.326389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122806|Chuno]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.275556|40.163333|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-10.846944|39.463889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123137|Jangwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.287748|40.096634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123714|Likombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3249|40.1987|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123836|Magengeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2817|40.1178|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123860|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Mtwara]]
| {{Coord|-10.28361|40.185454|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-10.2833|40.1856|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124304|Mtonya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124726|Railway]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2709|40.1951|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125071|Ufukoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3055|40.161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125164|Vigaeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2808|40.1903|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620906|Mitengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3648|40.1623|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623036|Shangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2658|40.1846|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618711|Naliendele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.3648|40.1623|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618712|Kisungule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2797|40.1105|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619255|Chikongola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.880833|39.445556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619256|Rahaleo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2808|40.1903|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329431|Magomeni (Mtwara)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127721885|Nalingu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127867710|Lipwidi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127916852|Mangopachanne]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911247|Mtawanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.333333|40.216667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131912087|Tandika (Mtwara)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6741268|Malangali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.564536|34.850898|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Malangali (3075651201).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123054|Ihowanza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.491879|34.775711|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123107|Itandula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.752572|34.925225|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123256|Kasanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.648886|35.159975|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123342|Kibengu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.265546|35.72633|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123592|Kiyowela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.889779|35.209119|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123760|Luhunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.548423|35.464055|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123929|Mapanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.427874|35.768214|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124000|Mbalamaziwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.6086|34.9763|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124238|Mpanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.5803|35.3638|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124303|Mtwango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.572732|35.331459|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124594|Nyololo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.458081|34.957895|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124794|Rungemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.1776|35.3884|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624065|Bumilayinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.393611|35.081944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624210|Idunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.647819|34.810164|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624215|Ifwagi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.410716|35.392752|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624221|Igombavanu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.234824|35.118759|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624226|Igowole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.560071|35.121213|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624232|Ihalimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.253397|35.534363|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624239|Ihanu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.498373|35.591594|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624252|Ikweha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624283|Isalavanu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.2531|35.2035|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624474|Makungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624593|Mdabulo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624669|Mninga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.606751|35.208291|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624729|Mtambula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.698312|35.006933|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624868|Sadani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.203362|34.978674|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164490|Igombavu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133728754|Ikongosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.380587|35.388652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133808695|Idete (Mufindi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133825911|Maduma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122732|Bwembwera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.201111|38.701389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123368|Kicheba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123840|Magila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1494|38.7674|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123965|Masuguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.176|38.7864|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124006|Mbaramo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1702|38.7832|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124081|Misalai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0249|38.6317|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124084|Misozwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0544|38.7722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124155|Mkuzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2422|38.8297|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124287|Mtindiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2741|38.7644|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124536|Nkumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.15309|38.72179|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124706|Potwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2265|38.6288|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125013|Tingeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1871|38.7562|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125274|Zirai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98299|38.65605|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616937|Kigombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2949|39.0611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kigombe Masjid, Muheza District.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617577|Kilulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.208|38.7992|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618145|Kisiwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1484|38.6736|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618435|Kwafungo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619184|Magoroto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1084|38.7437|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619316|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1782|38.7908|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618993|Kwakifua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618994|Kwemkabala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1818|38.7834|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618995|Mbomole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0823|38.6205|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618996|Mhamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3052|38.637|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618997|Tongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618998|Mpapayu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2081|38.8489|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618999|Mlingoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619000|Pande Darajani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0588|38.8523|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619292|Amani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|38.6333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619293|Tanganyika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1651|38.7928|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62210634|Genge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1812|38.80268|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.1803|38.8033|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62214529|Lusanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1791|38.824|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62215473|Ngomeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1985|38.8949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62217348|Songa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3199|38.7502|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124472739|Makole (Muheza)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2515|38.6963|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6374213|Kashasha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.757778|31.615833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Barbro Johansson's House in Kashasha.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416538|Kishanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.251794|30.796073|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122622|Biirabo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.848056|31.546944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122667|Buganguzi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.677222|31.575556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122694|Bulyakashaju]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.601389|31.573333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122700|Burungura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.908889|31.4125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122705|Bureza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.816944|31.669444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122964|Goziba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.471111|32.611944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123057|Ijumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123117|Izigo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123189|Kagoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123263|Kasharunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123333|Kibanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123463|Kimwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123834|Magata Karutanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124311|Mubunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124495|Ngenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124786|Ruhanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614624|Ibuga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.63302|31.6108|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614900|Ikondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.7948|31.6199|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614938|Ikuza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615625|Kabirizi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.7501|31.5205|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615986|Kamachumu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616180|Karambi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618617|Kyebitembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621395|Muhutwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622413|Nshamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618631|Bisheke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.983889|31.520556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618633|Buhangaza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.718333|31.650278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618634|Bumbire]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.694722|31.871944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618635|Gwanseli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.9152|31.6344|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618636|Kikuku]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618637|Mayondwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618638|Kerebe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618639|Mafumbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618640|Mazinga Kisiwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618641|Mushabago]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618642|Nyakabango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618643|Nyakatanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618644|Rulanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618646|Rutoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62628303|Katoke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62628634|Muleba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122686|Bukumi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123514|Kiriba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124337|Murangi (Musoma)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.851145|33.481717|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124579|Nyambono]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.874134|33.700525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124984|Tegeruka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.750771|33.716368|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613186|Bugwema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.953526|33.542632|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613274|Bukima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613642|Bwasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614240|Etaro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.509777|33.712829|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619436|Makojo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.882048|33.38201|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621358|Mugango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.689204|33.703244|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622463|Nyakatende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.585155|33.713031|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622608|Nyamrandirira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.818763|33.582139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618824|Busambara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.744512|33.659346|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618920|Nyegina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.543746|33.713456|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330399|Bulinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.837343|33.36294|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331326|Suguti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.79084|33.631158|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138545356|Rusoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.8761|33.422947|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138547551|Musanja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.883912|33.466581|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138566347|Bugoji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.889337|33.735904|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138571552|Ifulifu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122672|Buhare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Mara]]
| {{Coord|-1.530382|33.780277|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-1.528889|33.774722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122734|Bweri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.535582|33.848499|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123080|Iringo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.49962|33.813696|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123218|Kamunyonge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.503733|33.80086|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123550|Kitaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.501086|33.806808|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124329|Mukendo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.492082|33.8071|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124399|Mwigobero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.496885|33.810153|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124401|Mwisenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124573|Nyakato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.51323|33.81097|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622514|Nyamatare (Musoma MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.511826|33.794527|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619279|Kigera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331212|Makoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138653052|Mshikamano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.534966|33.8116|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138653341|Rwamlimi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.527726|33.822113|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138653404|Kwangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122828|Diongoya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.07332|37.62377|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123228|Kanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123341|Kibati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123691|Langali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124031|Melela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124051|Mhonda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124115|Mkindo, Hembeti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124161|Mlali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124281|Mtibwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124413|Mzumbe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.776469|37.522381|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124986|Tchenzema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613494|Bunduki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.024167|37.621389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614532|Hembeti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617110|Kikeo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623253|Sungaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618866|Mgeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752778|Nyandira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62467170|Maskati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62489738|Mvomero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62509105|Doma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6408126|Kilomeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.766667|37.65|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123384|Kifula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6267|37.6665|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123430|Kileo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.4772|37.5693|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123518|Kirongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123521|Kirya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.92278|37.48704|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123663|Kwakoa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123689|Lang'ata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6774|37.4498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124380|Mwaniko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124504|Ngujini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613978|Chomvu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.723056|37.665|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615600|Jipe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5572|37.7213|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616866|Kighare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618701|Lembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621227|Msangeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.65015|37.66197|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619131|Kivisini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.5641|37.6379|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619132|Kigonigoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6964|37.722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619133|Mgagao]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.9169|37.6582|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619134|Shighatini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6706|37.6498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619136|Toloha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.7149|37.7897|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62227043|Mwanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.6614|37.5779|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122778|Chiola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.211944|38.846944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123379|Kiegei]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123721|Lionja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124013|Mbondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124130|Mkoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124228|Mpiruka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124308|Mtua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124424|Namapwia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124426|Nambambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124464|Nditi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124466|Ndomoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124795|Ruponda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124940|Stesheni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617289|Kilima Rondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617390|Kilimahewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617802|Kipara Mnero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620006|Matekwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620956|Mkotokuyana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621081|Mnerongongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621940|Naipanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621952|Naipingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622011|Namatula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622040|Namikango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622132|Nangowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21545753|Marambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.216667|38.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619183|Mneromiembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62455182|Mnero Miembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62455289|Kilimarondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327743|Kilimanihewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328598|Raha leo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618596|Litola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.555125|35.932453|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618597|Likuyuseka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618598|Limamu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.857418|35.944658|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618600|Mchomoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.584943|36.326456|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330464|Hanga (Namtumbo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330696|Mputa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.2868|35.86261|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131816938|Msisima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.4302|36.2068|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131839431|Mkongo Gulioni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131839557|Lisimonji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124523|Nitekela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621108|Mnima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622348|Njengwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131866831|Dinyecha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.704889|39.784044|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131870161|Nyundo (Tansania)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131870339|Mnongodi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.777355|39.968616|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131870513|Hinju]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122780|Chipuputa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.0575|38.394444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123718|Likokona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.898211|38.262505|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123940|Maratani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124137|Mkonona]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124435|Nandete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124439|Nanyumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.141754|38.505493|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124442|Napacho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.158283|38.215365|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124873|Sengenya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618987|Lumesule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.874566|38.073187|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620772|Mikangaula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622123|Nangomba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618685|Mnanje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.895787|38.703059|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619243|Masuguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.324665|38.434715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62511626|Mangaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327691|Kamundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.82622|38.535614|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327896|Michiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.925756|38.165583|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132830810|Kilimanihewa (Nanyumbu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122777|Chilangala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.568719|39.162654|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123883|Makote]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123936|Maputi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.614019|39.284909|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124127|Mkoma II]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.40227|39.299467|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124162|Mkwedu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124189|Mnyambe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.647331|39.169822|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124307|Mtopwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.696489|39.390972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124430|Namiyonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.869106|39.319637|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613898|Chitekete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.791944|39.224167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613943|Chiwonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.554444|39.355278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618237|Kitangari]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618832|Luchingu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619474|Makukwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.76667|39.39159|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619512|Malatu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620419|Mchemo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.71485|39.306358|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620468|Mcholi I]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.997135|39.426795|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620483|Mcholi II]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.922625|39.407893|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620969|Mkunya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.00732|39.38563|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621067|Mnekachi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.843022|39.212594|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622143|Nanguruwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.013889|39.346667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618695|Chilangalanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618696|Mdimbampelempele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618697|Chihangu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.597222|39.229167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618698|Nandwahi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.614536|39.401386|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618699|Mtunguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.75463|39.39328|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618700|Nakahako]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.75843|39.16589|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619251|Mtonya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.4|36.1167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62455636|Makonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.855361|39.278122|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62466341|Nambali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.50635|39.311792|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131918244|Mikumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131927734|Mnyeu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.676512|39.408866|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131934563|Muungano (Newala)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131934965|Mpwapwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132042374|Julia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Mtwara]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132042499|Nangwala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.925558|39.256146|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132058110|Mkulung'ulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132074525|Mtumachi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132012716|Mahumbika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.915007|39.341485|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132025665|Tulindane]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.907644|39.269609|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6398572|Keza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.75|30.683333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122659|Bugarama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.850345|30.532588|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123801|Mabawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.587448|30.517285|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124339|Murusagamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.969122|30.836127|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124584|Nyamiyaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.461735|30.693159|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124788|Rulenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.716831|30.628595|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124797|Rusumo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.403681|30.808652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15953726|Muganza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.933333|30.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613303|Bukiriro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.743889|30.545|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616018|Kanazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.543353|30.631924|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616599|Kibimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621372|Mugoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.525978|30.537085|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622434|Ntobeye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.45331|30.636175|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622475|Nyakisasa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618645|Murukulazo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4798|30.7136|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623306|Kabanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623333|Kasulo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.568189|30.850172|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623359|Kirushya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.450428|30.542775|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623386|Mbuba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.66349|30.59849|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62623517|Ngara Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.511299|30.657154|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137655751|Kibogora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.841748|30.525818|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137660896|Nyamagoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.917101|30.778505|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3357920|Loliondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.05|35.616667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Loliondo skyline.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4784333|Arash]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4|35.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276350|Digodigo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.133333|35.716667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-2.11467|35.78894|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5376648|Enduleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.219348|35.26849|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6349367|Kakesio]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.37519|34.98888|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7083275|Olbalbal]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.954331|35.34893|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7085709|Oldonyo-Sambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.13448|35.910345|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192932|Orgosorok]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.047885|35.625409|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192944|Ngorongoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.25|35.516667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192955|Nainokanoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3|35.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192965|Sale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.294048|35.708479|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192984|Pinyinyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.42892|35.842802|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192993|Soit-Sambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.9|35.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7193818|Malambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5|35.6|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619086|Alailelai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.893333|35.6875|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619088|Enguserosambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.9603|35.665|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619089|Naiyobi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.8595|35.908|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619090|Ololosokwan]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.8764|35.3361|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619091|Oloipiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.0533|35.4527|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619092|Soit-Sambu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619093|Samunge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.1583|35.7015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62228535|Maalon]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.2461|35.5798|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64878230|Oloirien]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.0614|35.5608|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130406865|Kirangi (Ngorongoro)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130414604|Engaresero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130417427|Piyaya (Ngorongoro)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130438105|Ngoile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130440186|Misigiyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130445435|Alaitolei]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130456461|Eyasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.43805|35.1769|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5987635|Idamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.413288|35.28388|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5993099|Igongolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.96911|34.90073|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5996149|Ikondo, Njombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.100444|35.266237|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404737|Kidegembye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.269652|35.014949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704702|Lupembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.27435|35.235944|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124309|Mtwango]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.019756|34.799655|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752390|Matembwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.256646|35.148311|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752391|Kichiwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.068939|34.888731|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752393|Mfriga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.285386|35.379865|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330490|Ikuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331300|Njombe Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.333333|34.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140172618|Ukalawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.164468|35.292877|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123497|Kipagalo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2086273|Njombe Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.399722|34.031667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11209228|Ikuna]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042477|Njombe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.207683|34.908532|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15238617|Kitandililo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042477|Njombe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.824167|35.044444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753527|Ninga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042477|Njombe Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.096389|35.0575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5994574|Ihanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.212778|35.033611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6405868|Kifanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.546703|35.122396|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6704823|Luponde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.248349|38.699212|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6707068|Lyamkena]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.902778|34.817222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740047|Makowo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.576667|34.489167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7903973|Uwemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.474839|34.786409|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8047142|Yakobi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.416667|34.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10968477|Iwungilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.592074|34.892824|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17109551|Lugenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.464167|34.591389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17109594|Matola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752430|Utalingolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753531|Mji Mwema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753536|Ramadhani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123271|Kate (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.849852|31.180014|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123503|Kirando]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.36318|30.726237|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123504|Kipande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.801588|31.404504|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124282|Mtenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124425|Namanyere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.537222|31.079444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124917|Sintali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.013417|31.23825|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125188|Wampembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.979105|30.955547|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621012|Mkwamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.397776|31.293648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618526|Nkandasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.665336|31.367474|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618528|Korongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.23519|30.659892|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618529|Nkomolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.443858|30.969284|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619192|Kabwe (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.019326|30.675192|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619210|Kipili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.432565|30.639246|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381244|Ninde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.646225|30.815584|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381357|Isale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.638227|31.062611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381690|Kala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63390393|Chala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.5927|31.2707|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136452313|Kipundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136452851|Ntatumbila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136453469|Majengo (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.444795|31.055449|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456377|Mashete]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456378|Mashete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456476|Isunta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.504186|31.045755|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136456680|Paramawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.290668|31.046988|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136462709|Itete (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.367801|30.649159|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136463389|Mkinga (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136468889|Ntuchi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136468959|Myula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136472999|Kizumbi (Nkasi)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.883545|30.833461|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124277|Mtapenda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3231|31.173|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124915|Sitalike]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.6213|31.1408|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125077|Ugalla]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7846|31.1631|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623442|Uruwira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618530|Itenka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4823|30.9972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618533|Litapunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2104|31.219|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619211|Kapalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.42179|31.15377|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327663|Ibindi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.5177|31.0818|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124174810|Kanoge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.3977|31.2525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122679|Buhongwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.618056|32.956389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122713|Butimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.5702|32.9247|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123040|Igogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.539113|32.906674|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123041|Igoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124016|Mbugani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.520304|32.922088|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124075|Mirongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.517433|32.904965|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124128|Mkolani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124663|Pamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.526164|32.906878|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615222|Isamilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.510461|32.909644|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620980|Mkuyuni (Mwanza)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.555162|32.91013|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021429|Nyamagana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.521926|32.895993|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021462|Mahina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.560182|32.943901|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137874173|Nyegezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137878484|Mabatini (Mwanza)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.524752|32.917275|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137884065|Kishili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.810232|33.364688|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137884249|Lwanhima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.602682|32.987674|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137884733|Luchelele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6400785|Kharumwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2|32.65|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122710|Busolwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.989167|32.608333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124416|Mwingiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124597|Nyugwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124887|Shabaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613378|Bukwimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.373333|32.613333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615729|Kafita]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615888|Kakora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622651|Nyang'hwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.059444|32.570278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618864|Izunya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618865|Nyijundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618867|Nyabulanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124509|Ngumbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.785369|34.708592|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618594|Liwundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.923904|34.706117|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618595|Luhangarasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.144765|34.989767|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131765606|Mpepo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.448969|35.074987|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131766088|Mipotopoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.470033|35.243619|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131766257|Upolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.210864|35.040873|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131781571|Lumeme]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.268851|34.998359|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131791165|Linga (Nyasa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122668|Budushi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.816944|33.328333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122684|Bukene]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.233333|32.883333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123093|Isanzu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.305184|33.04207|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123188|Kahama Nhalanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.17265|32.78536|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123249|Karitu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.295371|32.976378|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123253|Kasela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0938|32.9948|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123839|Magengati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8192|33.0591|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124068|Milambo Itobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7666|32.881|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124095|Mizibaziba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5407|33.3079|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124364|Mwamala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.074|32.953|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124378|Mwangoye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.045042|33.065159|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124456|Ndala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.774247|33.24127|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124529|Nkiniziwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.600409|33.162976|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124715|Puge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.719722|33.167204|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124869|Semembela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.365848|32.675175|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124906|Sigili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.950386|32.989749|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125019|Tongi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.656416|33.340324|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125067|Uduka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.187713|32.903808|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125146|Utwigu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.412825|33.140858|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125205|Wela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.116057|33.327099|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614852|Igusule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.950385|32.88329|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614874|Ikindwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.119137|32.860126|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615171|Isagenhe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.327103|32.910313|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615405|Itobo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.171747|33.01463|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619621|Mambali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5398|32.686|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621148|Mogwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.302|32.864|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621383|Muhugi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.39839|33.280321|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621582|Mwakashanhala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.6481|33.0852|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622794|Nzega Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623090|Shigamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.195753|33.07531|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391755|Lusu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.02643|33.21876|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391781|Nata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327789|Kitangili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.224106|33.239455|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327879|Mbagwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.582436|33.102562|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328454|Mwantundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.461769|33.080943|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328457|Mwanzoli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.309776|33.30546|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328464|Mwasala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.984466|33.31324|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328517|Nzega Mjini Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.221438|33.194893|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328706|Uchama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.173479|33.18075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328715|Ugembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.593575|32.981929|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124658832|Mbutu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.396|32.783|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135183163|Nzega Mjini Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20622794|Nzega Mjini]]''
| {{Coord|-4.221074|33.175559|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123055|Ijanija]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1995|33.1246|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123115|Itilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.274471|33.185274|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124011|Mbogwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.143778|33.258058|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620702|Miguwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.20763|33.301432|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622805|Nzega Ndogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.096346|33.15043|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135183160|Nzega Mjini Magharibi]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122708|Bushiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3401|38.9385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122731|Bweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3402|38.9381|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123453|Kimanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123510|Kipumbwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.633333|38.9|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123819|Madanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3496|38.9832|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.3594|39.0177|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124062|Mikunguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5347|38.9323|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124101|Mkalamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.751|38.705|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124396|Mwera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4855|38.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124668|Pangani Magharibi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4231|38.973|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125059|Ubangaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.435|38.882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621873|Mwera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4887|38.9476|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622846|Pangani Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4243|38.9803|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623365|Tungamaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.066667|39.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798794|Kimang'a]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3594|39.0177|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798799|Madanga Ward]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798802|Mikinguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5349|38.9323|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798804|Mkwaja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.783333|38.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798806|Pangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798927|Masika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.276496|38.847955|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798938|Pangani A]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48798941|Pangani B]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123274|Katangara Mrere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123295|Keni Mengeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123299|Keni Aleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123515|Kirongo Samanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123523|Kisale Masangara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123566|Kitirima Kingachi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123908|Mamsera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124246|Mrao Keryo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124437|Nanjala Reha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124975|Tarakea Motamburu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125062|Ubetu Kahe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125128|Ushiri Ikuini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616521|Kelamfua Mokala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617973|Kirwa Keni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619419|Makiidi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621178|Motamburu Kitendeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623118|Shimbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24236421|Holili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.380278|37.641111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619112|Kisale Msaranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619113|Mahida]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619114|Marangu Kitowo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619115|Ngoyoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619334|Manda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752025|Mengwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62220551|Olele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330361|Aleni (Rombo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130461310|Reha (Rombo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130471261|Kitirima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130472095|Kingachi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130530745|Shimbi Kwandele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130534628|Mengeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130541773|Chala (Rombo)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122968|Goribe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.170069|34.24471|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123058|Ikoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.169466|34.310203|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123398|Kigunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.294451|34.087196|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123542|Kisumwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.424514|34.094237|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123556|Kitembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.199386|34.183492|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123618|Komuge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.451418|33.904972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123630|Koryo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.311034|34.214874|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124076|Mirare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.291589|34.192886|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124125|Mkoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.159935|34.034904|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124560|Nyahongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.216041|34.024222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124578|Nyamagaro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.229257|33.913852|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124585|Nyamtinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.253957|33.975097|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124587|Nyamunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.423806|33.836027|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124723|Rabour]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.430049|34.027915|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124963|Tai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613350|Bukura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.081609|34.109926|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613366|Bukwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.361394|34.268372|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617851|Kirogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.33668|34.01859|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618579|Kyang'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.351599|33.836658|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622745|Nyathorogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.363345|34.171124|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62619605|Roche]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.109679|34.188555|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138799827|Kinyenche]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138800254|Raranya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138849906|Nyaburongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138857757|Baraki (Rorya)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.367826|33.907771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122805|Chunyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123711|Likunja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123874|Makanjiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123898|Malolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123914|Mandawa (Ruangwa)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124180|Mnacho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124441|Narung'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124777|Ruangwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618793|Luchelegwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619640|Mandarawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622027|Namichiga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622086|Nanganga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622384|Nkowe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619168|Chienjele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.281389|38.893056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619169|Chibula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.955833|39.053333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619170|Matambarale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619171|Nambilaje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619172|Chinongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.465833|38.930833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619174|Narungombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619175|Nandagala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619365|Nachingwea]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327883|Mbwemkuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122801|Chumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123062|Ikwiriri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124048|Mgomba (kata)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124126|Mkongo (Rufiji)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124502|Ngorongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.758889|38.5575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125107|Umwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125150|Utete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620321|Mbwara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621815|Mwaseni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619364|Chemchem]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327768|Kipugira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65328370|Mohoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4986738|Bujela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.3525|33.696111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378427|Katumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.233333|33.616667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450952|Kyimo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.216667|33.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6743728|Malindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.323224|33.598181|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6785674|Masukulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.4|33.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122596|Bagamoyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122691|Bulyaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.251667|33.653056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123484|Kinyala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.101826|33.480526|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123533|Kisiba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.332752|33.748549|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123586|Kiwira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.166667|33.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123756|Lufingo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.266667|33.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124537|Nkunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2|33.5|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15633858|Kisondela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.909274|33.458328|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618505|Makandana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619189|Masoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752299|Swaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752309|Ibighi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752310|Kawetele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752311|Masebe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753496|Ikama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753502|Isongole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753504|Kikole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753505|Msasani (Rungwe)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.2725|33.664722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753507|Swaya (Rungwe)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799342|Ilima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799345|Iponjola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799350|Itagata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799352|Lupepo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799356|Matwebe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799357|Ndato]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799360|Suma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799546|Msasani Ward]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.284451|33.654421|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126917497|Ndanto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251501|Ikuti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122611|Bendera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.544167|38.078333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122647|Bombo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2669|38.0024|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122790|Chome]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2747|37.8986|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123401|Kihurio]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123509|Kirangare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4573|37.9626|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123928|Maore]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2665|38.0522|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124050|Mhezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1589|37.868|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124231|Mpinji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124259|Mshewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.157|37.9189|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124264|Msindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2033|37.9392|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124284|Mtii]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.3036|38.0047|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124406|Myamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124526|Njoro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.978|37.6604|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125178|Vudee]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.209444|37.885|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125180|Vuje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2599|38.0057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613615|Bwambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.373333|37.935833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614510|Hedaru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618171|Kisiwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.1373|37.9532|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-4.133|37.9506|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619402|Makanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621835|Mwembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2256|37.7684|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622958|Ruvu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.218056|37.577778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623577|Vunta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4945|37.9784|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619106|Kalemawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.4342|38.094|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619107|Vumari]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0228|37.735|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619329|Kisima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.0696|37.7447|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619330|Mabilioni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.5965|37.9781|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619331|Lugulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619332|Stesheni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.067|37.7273|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331286|Ndungu (Same)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124418179|Bangalala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2333|37.8581|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130735529|Same]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.06753|37.74602|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130902229|Gavao-Saweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131006555|Tae]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122711|Busisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.706111|32.801667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122715|Buyagu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.811389|32.7775|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122725|Buzilasoga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.718333|32.470278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122772|Chifunfu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.4175|32.657778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123038|Igalula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.928151|32.719993|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123185|Kagunga (Sengerema)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.922568|32.616885|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123269|Kasungamile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.585541|32.7335|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616477|Katunguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.507|32.675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622541|Nyamatongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.529048|32.790858|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622551|Nyamazugo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.550664|32.549657|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623293|Tabaruka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.67775|32.687118|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618935|Ibisabageni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.652809|32.654374|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618937|Kishinda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.776382|32.703416|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618938|Igulumuki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.663054|32.545794|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618939|Nyampulukano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.646908|32.64206|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618940|Mwabaluhi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.677614|32.648145|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618941|Nyatukara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.65986|32.623622|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021364|Kasenyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.521558|32.62851|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021389|Sima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.722634|32.563648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021395|Nyampande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.698384|32.754894|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990882|Kahumulo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.68162|32.80897|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138006374|Ibondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.618096|32.664432|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138011775|Nyamizeze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.604516|32.597784|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138012048|Ngoma (Sengerema)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138016379|Bitoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.767627|32.784784|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122707|Busawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.570278|34.4025|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123289|Kebanchabancha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.672009|34.545797|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123297|Kenyamonta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.669346|34.293134|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123678|Kyambahi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.928732|34.592846|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123817|Machochwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.557137|34.81132|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123916|Manchira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.925334|34.7174|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124447|Natta (Serengeti)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.026669|34.455685|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124580|Nyambureti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.826396|34.3467|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124762|Rigicha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.910357|34.367197|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124763|Ring'wani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.689572|34.452595|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124790|Rung'abure]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.74187|34.605851|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615342|Issenye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617994|Kisaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.552017|34.465478|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618012|Kisangura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.837017|34.734139|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622523|Nyamatare (Serengeti)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.811447|34.489596|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622601|Nyamoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5026500|Cameroon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7022577|Ngoro]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618534|Majimoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.633958|34.350416|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618815|Mbalibali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.660773|34.945203|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618816|Geitasamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.796121|34.66551|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618818|Morotonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.871574|34.674607|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618819|Magange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.757881|34.32306|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618820|Mosongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.916682|34.45231|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618821|Stendi Kuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.831475|34.685712|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618822|Sedeco]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.807144|34.802982|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618823|Nyansurura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.618566|34.601186|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619278|Uwanja wa Ndege (Serengeti)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.863746|34.627952|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62617695|Ikoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.0713|34.615356|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138456127|Nyamoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.803627|34.579007|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138495421|Nagusi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122822|Didia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.822533|33.082913|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123072|Ilola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.78845|33.065294|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123076|Imesela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.730092|33.103856|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123122|Itwangi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.856245|33.098871|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123784|Lyabukande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.571068|32.930707|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124363|Mwakitolyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.392084|32.735618|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124365|Mwamala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.746478|33.318129|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124384|Mwantini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.67968|33.239628|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124665|Pandagichiza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.559196|33.325359|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124816|Salawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.328918|32.885225|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124924|Solwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125005|Tinde (Tansania)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.87099|33.196287|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125132|Usule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.767741|33.195082|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615242|Iselemagazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.542218|33.137406|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622995|Samuye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.817611|33.370885|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623459|Usanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.801976|33.3374|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618656|Lyabusalu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.502377|33.06598|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618658|Lyamidati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.638264|32.990646|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618659|Mwalukwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.516966|33.376063|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618660|Nsalala (Shinyanga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.915848|33.171882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618661|Nyida]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.934108|33.088145|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618662|Nyamalogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.57359|33.237651|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619233|Bukene]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.702923|33.197807|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619234|Mwenge (Shinyanga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780237|Masengwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.824482|33.409264|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780399|Puni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.872266|33.070935|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123023|Ibinzamata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.686347|33.418188|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123555|Kitangili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.685606|33.435186|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123603|Kizumbi (Shinyanga MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.721537|33.417663|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123615|Kolandoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.601507|33.533396|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124390|Mwawaza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.693544|33.333842|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124461|Ndala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.67338|33.39616|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613686|Chamaguha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.671111|33.443889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613785|Chibe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.606667|33.370278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614601|Ibadakuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.629264|33.49467|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621671|Mwamalili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.551563|33.45409|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622327|Ngokolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.649393|33.425112|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618673|Masekelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.67887|33.398284|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618676|Old Shinyanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.560123|33.408383|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619194|Kambarage (Shinyanga MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.658423|33.404679|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619239|Ndembezi (Shinyanga MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.638306|33.437693|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780026|Lubaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.637706|33.394605|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63148314|Shinyanga Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619121|Kashashi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2096|37.1223|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619122|Gararagua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1628|37.0034|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619123|Naeny]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1959|37.1056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619124|Livishi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1614|37.0911|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619125|Makiwaru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2331|37.037|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619126|Ndumeti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.9981|37.0699|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619127|Ngarenairobi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.0404|37.0513|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619128|Olkolili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.3063|37.0868|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619129|Sanya Juu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1868|37.0709|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62227555|Nasai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1895|37.0799|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62227759|Karansi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.1896|36.9879|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330392|Biriri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.2105|37.028|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124418470|Donyomurwak]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.268|37.0879|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124418476|Miti Mirefu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131388268|Kirua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131399868|Ormelili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131413796|Songu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12731656|Kipili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.435556|30.615556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122747|Chabutwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.689|32.7508|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123437|Kiloleli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8829|32.9799|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123574|Kitunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7973|33.2073|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124669|Pangale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2746|32.7169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125054|Tutuo]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.4826|32.6648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614787|Igigwa]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3814|32.7912|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615121|Ipole]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.789349|32.703252|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617531|Kiloli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8263|33.3654|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617781|Kipanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.8082|32.9243|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618745|Mpombwe]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3633|32.6951|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618747|Ngoywa]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618748|Usunga]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.7061|32.9412|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619266|Kisanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.5668|32.8833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619267|Misheni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.668333|32.521667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62512259|Mole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3821|32.6023|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329930|Sikonge (Bezirk)]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3984605|Terrat]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.86667|36.6|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Laramatak Lo-orkonerei Institute building in Terrat.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123732|Loibor-Siret]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2719|36.3767|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123733|Loiborsoit]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.8808|36.4249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124030|Mererani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.583333|37.008333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124414|Naberera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.2|36.933333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124606|Oljoro No. 5]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.706091|36.666007|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124615|Orkesumet]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.461739|37.205457|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124802|Ruvu-Remit]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Agbègbè Manyara]]
| {{Coord|-4.768056|37.733611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614219|Emboreet]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.97302|36.3962|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621243|Msitu wa Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.665072|37.304564|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622337|Ngorika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.875846|37.375385|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623027|Shambarai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.759629|36.955075|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618794|Endiamtu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.583129|36.982773|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618795|Komolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.841308|36.713338|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618796|Naisinyai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.61367|37.14309|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618798|Endonyongijape]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.530546|37.34332|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618799|Kitwai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8512|37.2186|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140044786|Langai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.286478|37.217071|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5995908|Ikhanoda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.592929|34.948501|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414465|Kinyeto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.761441|34.844829|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6740480|Makuro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.583333|37.433333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826841|Mgori]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.833333|34.983333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930170|Msisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.640576|34.657331|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123070|Ilongero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.666667|34.866667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123841|Maghojoa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.675967|35.011412|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124290|Mtinko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.55|34.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124318|Mudida]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.433333|34.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125078|Ughandi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.587662|34.712262|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15253185|Merya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7|34.95|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618567|Kijota]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.60629|34.83527|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618568|Kinyagigi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.738492|34.934121|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618569|Mrama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.686527|34.896027|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618570|Msange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.648234|35.068476|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618571|Mughamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.807867|34.915782|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618572|Mwasauya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.580659|35.018054|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618573|Ntonge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.70204|34.80721|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618576|Mughunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.89624|35.19217|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330514|Itaja (Singida)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.711021|35.069352|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134485816|Unyianga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.871707|34.708916|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6930466|Mtipa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.766667|34.75|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6932173|Mughanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.612976|34.861546|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7897854|Unyamikumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.896316|34.759188|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123084|Ipembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.815764|34.74563|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123467|Kindai]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.834914|34.74706|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123861|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.82322|34.754708|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123912|Mandewa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.797513|34.710687|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124099|Mitunduruni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8|34.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124276|Mtamaa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.933333|34.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124336|Mungumaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8298|34.7804|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124383|Mwankoko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.87409|34.68781|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125113|Unyambwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.803542|34.817654|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125135|Utemini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.8214|34.7276|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618574|Misuna]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618575|Uhamaka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.769666|34.660685|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330673|Minga (Singida)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134485809|Unyianga]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134497513|Kisaki (Singida MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.907423|34.759896|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618606|Mpandangindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.538515|35.60734|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618607|Mbinga Mhalule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.738882|35.342325|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131539833|Liganga (Songea)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.6775|35.2483|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131553026|Parangu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.60288|35.498174|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131560741|Litapwasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131580956|Lilahi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131583118|Kizuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.88709|35.25453|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618601|Mjimwema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.664653|35.629183|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618602|Mwengemshindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.63917|35.592907|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618603|Msamala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.640011|35.64508|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618604|Ndilimalitembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.74026|35.666116|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618605|Seedfarm]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.660653|35.675351|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619224|Tanga (Songea MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330654|Mateka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.68944|35.661396|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151886|Mjini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.671667|35.657222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123245|Kaoze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.459743|32.170311|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123505|Kipeta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.30981|32.198529|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123682|Laela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.553257|32.031632|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123777|Lusaka (Sumbawanga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.482856|31.993997|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124063|Milepa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.030452|31.904821|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124241|Mpui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.355928|31.836914|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124306|Mtowisa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.804802|31.750602|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124350|Muze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124835|Sandulula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.173709|31.860714|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615705|Kaengesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.299566|31.751937|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620604|Miangalua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.639395|32.117693|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618516|Msandamuungano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.087097|31.843414|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618517|Mfinga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.504024|31.44249|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618518|Kalambanzite]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.400226|31.945498|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330494|Ilemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.242902|32.007715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136411322|Muze (Sumbawanga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.69003|31.569119|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136412843|Zimba (Sumbawanga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.85378|31.829675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136413008|Kalumbaleza]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136413010|Kalumbaleza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.621684|31.510005|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136413336|Mwadui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136417990|Kapenta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418420|Kilangawana]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418425|Kilangawana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.253406|32.328361|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418813|Nankanga]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136418815|Nankanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.258624|32.047622|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136422063|Mnokola]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136422086|Mnokola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.641427|31.944457|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136423157|Kasanzama]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136423177|Kasanzama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.634044|32.05947|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432453|Ikozi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432612|Mpwapwa (Sumbawanga)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136433199|Lyangalile]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6741270|Malangali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9716|31.5804|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123124|Izia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.952108|31.613841|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123260|Kasense]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.9558|31.475331|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124875|Senga (Sumbawanga MC)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618520|Chanji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.975602|31.62004|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619208|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.931965|31.691802|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331232|Matanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136446965|Lwiche]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136446971|Lwiche]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447664|Momoka]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447818|Mafulala]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447819|Mafulala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.934626|31.640299|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136447946|Msua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.971883|31.665058|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122766|Chemchem]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.022|32.8009|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122954|Gongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.01357|32.8057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123086|Ipuli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.009126|32.850124|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123114|Itonjanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.985458|32.951853|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123199|Kakola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.864593|32.822907|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123208|Kalunde]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.976771|32.687384|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123242|Kanyenye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0251|32.8113|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124021|Mbugani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0105|32.7912|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124283|Mtendeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.98776|32.835804|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124460|Ndevelwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.107001|32.889119|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124479|Ng'ambo (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.047675|32.799558|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124970|Tambuka-Reli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00353|32.798394|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125156|Uyui]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.929767|32.87161|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613773|Cheyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0365|32.8279|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615293|Isevya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.009|32.8218|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615365|Itetemia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.074026|32.802086|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617505|Kiloleni (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.00657|32.81047|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618258|Kitete (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.049042|32.81713|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619566|Malolo (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623356|Tumbi (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.075681|32.692162|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618749|Ifucha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9954|32.9001|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618750|Ntalikwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.13451|32.730557|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618751|Ikomwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.7805|32.7978|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619269|Kabila (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329457|Mapambano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.999402|32.813373|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329555|Mpela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.023294|32.845817|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329764|Mwinyi (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.032114|32.793442|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331254|Misha (Tabora)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325817|Kidongochekundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.033835|32.798914|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122781|Chingungwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.805278|39.435556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123544|Kitama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.751791|39.72575|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123765|Lukokoda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.86167|39.53311|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123787|Lyenje]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.687058|39.549494|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124027|Mdimba Mnyoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.762893|39.471519|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124133|Mkonojowano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124135|Mkoreha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.850337|39.730586|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124146|Mkundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.948483|39.554651|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124188|Mnyawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.916102|39.526828|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124440|Naputa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.832471|39.695367|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124508|Ngunja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.447887|39.410894|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124967|Tandahimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.760165|39.626999|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613848|Chikongola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.871932|39.445515|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618772|Luagala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619265|Mahuta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620075|Maundo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.904891|39.661713|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620649|Michenjele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620716|Mihambwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.826037|39.802946|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620803|Milongodi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.73417|39.569595|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622052|Namikupa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.829368|39.631479|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622176|Nanhyanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.813874|39.526234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618701|Dinduma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.82866|39.48601|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618702|Litehu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.496885|39.490797|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618703|Milingodi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618704|Mihuta]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618705|Mndumbwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.71277|39.48865|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618706|Mdimbamnyoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618707|Mchichira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.922811|39.534802|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618708|Mkwiti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618709|Mkonjowano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.601662|39.557492|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618710|Nambahu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.676829|39.63007|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55581551|Chaume]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.635833|39.479722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62523279|Kwanyama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.856017|39.594271|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132561961|Malopokelo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.759533|39.61584|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132717019|Mkwedu (Tandahimba)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.819876|39.364299|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122749|Central, Tanga District]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0724|39.0965|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122797|Chumbageni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.072|39.0906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122864|Duga, Tanga District]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1084|39.0834|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123493|Kiomoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0548|38.9496|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123512|Kirare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2481|39.0277|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123807|Mabokweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0246|39.0597|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123862|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0811|39.0935|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123884|Makorora]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0866|39.11|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123988|Maweni, Tanga District]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|39.0167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124252|Msambweni, Tanga District]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0898|39.1015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124385|Mwanzange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0944|39.0769|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124412|Mzizima, Tanga District]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0487|39.0442|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124489|Ngamiani Kati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0792|39.1018|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124490|Ngamiani Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.06667|39.1039|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124512|Nguvumali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0779|39.0777|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124973|Tangasisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1286|39.0881|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125123|Usagara]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0762|39.1102|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613997|Chongoleani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9852|39.0858|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619044|Mabawa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0999|39.1022|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619827|Marungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2133|39.0224|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621918|Mzingani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0811|39.1239|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622268|Ngamiani Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0833|39.1017|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112206755|Tongoni, Tanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2255|39.0814|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1938801|Mishamo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.612222|30.419444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123248|Karema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.820556|30.438889|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Karema in 1883.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123265|Kasokola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.2793|31.0714|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123279|Katuma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.321|30.7083|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123283|Kawajense]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123826|Magamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.41752|31.08487|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124089|Misunkumilo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124233|Mpandandogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124542|Nsemulwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615004|Ilembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.374|31.0739|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615655|Kabungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616328|Kashaulili]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621884|Mwese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.1874|30.3171|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623054|Shanwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618538|Makanyagio]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618541|Sibwesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4936|30.7516|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618544|Kapalamsenga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8145|30.4904|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164526|Ikola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.7435|30.4109|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63164574|Kakese]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329441|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248685|Tongwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122630|Binagi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.342778|34.465556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122963|Gorong'a]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.453611|34.673611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123291|Kemambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.511944|34.576389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123344|Kibasuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.42|34.445556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124338|Muriba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.395761|34.629527|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124389|Mwema]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.2234|34.3854|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124577|Nyakonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.3507|34.5715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124588|Nyamwaga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.393554|34.579146|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124590|Nyandoto]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.346443|34.337418|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124682|Pemba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.29229|34.504638|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613452|Bumera]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.281111|34.294167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619732|Manga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.447053|34.221386|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622686|Nyanungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.416921|34.758282|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622695|Nyarero]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.39318|34.539588|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622705|Nyarokoba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623284|Susuni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.236294|34.349981|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618804|Itiryo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.392778|34.684444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618806|Genyange]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.334444|34.591389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618808|Mbogi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.300316|34.553506|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618811|Kentare]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.351944|34.433889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618812|Nyansincha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.357554|34.649877|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618813|Komaswa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.43895|34.20884|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618814|Nyamisangura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.340844|34.368574|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618817|Nyamaranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619191|Matongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.46767|34.47145|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619276|Sabasaba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.33907|34.38522|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29608180|Kiore]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.43075|34.34768|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138341755|Regicheri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.260204|34.451518|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138341977|Gwitiryo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.268821|34.483499|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138359109|Kwihancha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.534563|34.647796|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125052|Turwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619277|Bomani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.347778|34.37|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138391254|Nkende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138392405|Kenyamanyori]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.387055|34.408042|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3817430|Kurasini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.283333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TIPER Kigamboni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3866851|Mtoni, Dar Es Salaam]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.868823|39.279283|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4832611|Azimio]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.873056|39.263611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5069482|Chamazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.955|39.219167|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5071567|Chang'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.839444|39.263611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5073908|Charambe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.919722|39.250833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6385377|Keko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.8363|39.2763|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6403930|Kibada]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.861911|39.379335|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6409997|Kimbiji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.983333|39.533333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6416422|Kisarawe II]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.936944|39.39|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6738704|Makangarawe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.884907|39.242652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799570|Mbagala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9|39.266667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799572|Mbagala Kuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.904837|39.284764|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6827789|Miburani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.837|39.2697|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6885377|Mjimwema, Temeke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.366667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7161859|Pemba Mnazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-7.127733|39.517398|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7415961|Sandali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.840916|39.261435|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7559208|Somangira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.9298|39.4656|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7698067|Temeke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.85|39.25|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7811392|Toangoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.91136|39.2999|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7929342|Vijibweni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.863522|39.31935|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8054851|Yombo Vituka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.847074|39.247498|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Yombo Vituka Railway-crossing.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329182|Kibondemaji]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329235|Kilungule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6546884|Ligunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.283333|36.416667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-10.11667|37.85|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123715|Ligoma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.129675|37.519608|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123954|Marumba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.313344|36.848359|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123968|Matemanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.783889|37.015278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124171|Mlingoti Mashariki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.04376|37.338318|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124330|Muhuwesi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.734515|37.527887|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124420|Nalasi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124429|Nampungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.92523|37.020707|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124434|Namwinyu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124436|Nandembo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.918108|37.205992|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124491|Ngapa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.650746|37.838768|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125057|Tuwemacho]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.151765|37.37847|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620815|Mindu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618577|Jakika]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.551956|37.088057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618581|Nakayaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.012939|37.298473|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618582|Nanjoka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.069885|37.333295|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619219|Majengo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185565|Mbesa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185566|Mbati]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.272142|36.982941|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63185576|Kalulu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.48185|36.86008|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131448506|Namakambale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131451822|Tinginya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-10.783127|37.960088|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131539091|Chiwana]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| {{Coord|-11.226752|37.173169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137670180|Majimaji]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4002519|Ubungo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.78333|39.2|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-6.7925|39.2087|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TANESCO Headquarters, Ubungo.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132251191|Mabibo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122687|Bukongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.078333|33.097778|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122690|Bukungu (Ukerewe)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.83|33.018056|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122735|Bwisya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.858611|33.045278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122737|Bwiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.1125|32.879444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123092|Irugwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.703249|33.384341|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123198|Kakerege]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.098159|33.071658|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124331|Mukituntu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.072343|32.997716|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124340|Murutunguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.018837|33.033615|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124417|Nakatunguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.105632|33.077898|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124421|Namagondo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.061736|33.050254|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124474|Nduruma]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.01352|32.978444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124500|Ngoma (Ukerewe)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.127088|33.138906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124531|Nkilizya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.095848|33.10152|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613226|Bukanda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.103333|33.0375|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613255|Bukiko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.825833|33.078889|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613289|Bukindo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.036667|33.092222|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614697|Igalla]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.051291|32.944168|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614958|Ilangala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.939478|32.858902|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615773|Kagera (Ukerewe)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615820|Kagunguli]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-2.007434|33.074717|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622063|Namilembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.96546|32.917358|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622495|Nyamanga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.825846|33.054233|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35735774|Muriti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.983333|32.916667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331278|Muriti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137796918|Kakukuru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]''
| {{Coord|-1.910825|32.913738|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122631|Biro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123067|Ilonga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123087|Iragua]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123100|Isongo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124022|Mbuga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124285|Mtimbira]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124778|Ruaha]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124921|Sofi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613880|Chirombola]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.905833|36.706389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614260|Euga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616706|Kichangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617553|Kilosa kwa Mpepo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618910|Lukande]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619005|Lupiro]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619206|Mahenge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.683333|36.716667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20619548|Malinyi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621255|Msogezi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622315|Ngoheranga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623467|Usangule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623552|Vigoi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619357|Itete]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619358|Mwaya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62522183|Minepa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62522192|Sali]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123123|Itundu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0581|32.157|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123441|Kiloleni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.02103|32.31672|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124928|Songambele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9337|32.0946|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125084|Ukondamoyo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1243|31.9941|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125155|Uyumbu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2498|32.2334|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125181|Vumilia]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0664|31.9299|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615075|Imalamakoye]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.113196|32.076297|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20616152|Kapilula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0677|32.1022|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623484|Usisya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0891|32.2359|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618746|Nsenda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1828|32.0875|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619195|Kasisi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.197058|32.170899|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619264|Ugalla]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2228|32.2686|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619265|Uyogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9133|32.0256|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42865084|Ussoke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.093889|32.316667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62499145|Urambo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0711|32.0706|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327797|Kiyungi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65327886|Mchikichini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123049|Igwamanoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.822365|32.277913|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123539|Kisuke]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.074085|32.433648|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124248|Mpunze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.906198|32.401881|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125100|Ulowa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.214299|32.122561|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125154|Uyogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.177843|32.355477|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613427|Bulungwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.042177|32.223122|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614648|Idahina]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.855286|32.179057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623475|Ushetu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.160587|32.272545|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618648|Bukomela]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.09976|32.333051|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618650|Igunda]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.986043|32.451069|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618652|Sabasabini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.9136|32.3536|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618653|Ulewe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.03451|32.099828|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618654|Ubagwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.118689|32.027999|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780663|Mapamba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.135986|32.486869|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62780878|Nyankende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-3.946406|32.076364|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65331098|Chambo (Ushetu)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136747221|Nyamilangano]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136747227|Nyamilangano]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.11499|32.405483|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122676|Buhingu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.199722|29.921667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124041|Mganza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1037|30.8827|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124280|Mtego wa Noti]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0202|31.0376|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124510|Nguruka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1116|31.0417|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15934709|Kandaga, Uvinza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.958333|29.885278|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-4.9522|29.8432|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15936304|Ilagala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.192778|29.835833|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18377688|Uvinza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9789|30.2927|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614745|Igalula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.9275|29.9414|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623157|Sigunga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.6123|29.8883|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623273|Sunuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3489|29.7878|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618772|Kazuramimba]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9983|30.003|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618773|Itebula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1413|31.0552|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63021345|Kalya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.4723|30.0116|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136597000|Herembe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.732803|29.921713|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136608903|Mwakizega]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.099861|29.821055|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136648895|Basanza]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.988996|30.316033|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122966|Goweko]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.3269|33.1544|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123024|Ibiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.9219|32.5965|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123596|Kizengi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.371658|33.61317|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123745|Loya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.947491|33.862164|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123780|Lutende]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.947739|33.471585|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123794|Mabama]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.113055|32.519923|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123843|Magiri]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.945289|33.04969|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124468|Ndono]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.107413|32.448439|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614764|Igalula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.2371|33.0187|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614920|Ikongolo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.879035|32.943133|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20615317|Isikizya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.899461|33.099186|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623128|Shitage]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.271578|32.474627|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623421|Upuge]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.88391|33.014607|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623450|Usagari]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.906915|32.51187|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618740|Ibelamilundi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.88505|33.17516|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618741|Lulanguru]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.1|32.633333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618742|Miyenze]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.132522|33.501502|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618743|Nsololo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.391821|33.15782|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25618744|Ufulumwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619262|Nsimbo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.04036|33.069534|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25619263|Kigwa]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.165591|33.139615|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55577052|Bukumbi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.488333|32.536111|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62391978|Miswaki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.877777|33.802973|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62392058|Tura]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329035|Igulungu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329059|Isila]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329070|Kalola (Uyui)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.022321|32.504736|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329447|Makazi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329546|Mmale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65329850|Nzubuka (Uyui)]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.739191|32.836577|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5993933|Igosi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.25375|34.504685|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6699050|Luduga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.859562|34.486688|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6802855|Mdandu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-9.146667|34.691667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7402593|Saja]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.683333|34.766667|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902254|Usuka]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.971225|34.641947|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7967878|Wanging'ombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.85278|34.6322|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752404|Igima]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752409|Igwachanya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752413|Kijombe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752416|Kipengele]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752419|Uhambule]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752420|Makoga]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752421|Ulembwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51592254|Nyumbanitu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65330562|Kidugala]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132203481|Ilembula]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]''
| {{Coord|-8.931111|34.654444|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13122921|Fundo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.05166|39.64838|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123211|Kambini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.124056|39.815856|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123227|Kangagani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.16293|39.83936|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123508|Kipangani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.060451|39.723982|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13123610|Kojani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.099814|39.844372|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124274|Mtambwe Kaskazini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0939|39.71248|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124666|Pandani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.059054|39.778547|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13124696|Piki]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.122988|39.769015|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13125094|Ukunjwi]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.0367|39.70557|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20613151|Bopwe]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.050833|39.725556|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20614281|Finya]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.03333|39.7646|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20618193|Kisiwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.14518|39.77066|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20620358|Mchanga Mdogo]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.119701|39.806488|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20621290|Mtambwe Kusini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.12923|39.71642|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623072|Shengejuu]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.083378|39.813802|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20623491|Utaani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.058561|39.733761|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752459|Jadida]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.062752|39.729241|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752461|Junguni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.01008|39.70722|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752463|Kiungoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.052644|39.815117|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752465|Kinyikani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.122084|39.792271|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752468|Kiuyu Kigongoni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.164241|39.807721|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752471|Kiuyu Minungwini]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.146655|39.813555|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752472|Maziwani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.09817|39.792189|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752473|Mzambarauni Takao]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.094062|39.771234|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752477|Mpambani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.100307|39.837715|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752478|Pembeni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.065464|39.808049|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31752480|Selem]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.058068|39.719914|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31753557|Kizimbani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.050425|39.736144|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583075|Chwale]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.101944|39.815833|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|-5.100307|39.813966|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381296|Gando]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-4.99052|39.69736|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381298|Limbani]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.065546|39.743211|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63381301|Ole]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]''
| {{Coord|-5.19005|39.80599|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622765|Nyerere]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| [[Ìlú Zanzibar]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''
| {{Coord|-6.172561|39.220582|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>5iopkp9r6z0rl28s6hsms7fo4fvn7b1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622132</id>
      <parentid>621949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T09:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163107" sha1="hv58352n3ex8i16pkgptff19m2hqcja" xml:space="preserve">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q63208574 Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences] 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT 
  DISTINCT ?item 
  (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count)
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/author/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/author/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing{{!}}📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WHERE { 
  ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q63208574 .
  OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item }
}
GROUP BY ?item|section=
|sort=P166/Q63208574/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q63208574/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀
! ORCID iD
! Google Scholar author ID
! VIAF ID
! Date conferred
! Image
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| [[Aster Gebrekirstos]]
| ''[[:d:Q112118046|dendrochronologist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ etG2BlkAAAAJ]
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69620911|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69620911/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804214|Robert Clement Abaidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-2252 0000-0002-1235-2252]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804214|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804214/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804230|Eric Garfunkel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804230/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64863784|Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-2662 0000-0002-4826-2662]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CAIzkM4AAAAJ CAIzkM4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/7912150325550710090000 7912150325550710090000]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Assamagan's inspiration in chalk.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64863784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64863784/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804979|Eyassu Seifu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4648 0000-0003-0700-4648]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804979|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804979/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136804985|Gulelat D. Haki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-3767 0000-0002-7147-3767]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804985/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805000|Karimbhai Maredia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-6674 0000-0001-8966-6674]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805000|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805000/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Violet Naanyu]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-1719 0000-0003-0182-1719]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h7R4n18AAAAJ h7R4n18AAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90670625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90670625/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805035|George Armah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805035/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59818338|Daniel O. Olago]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16335312|geochemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-5802 0000-0001-6080-5802]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OVcYkjsAAAAJ OVcYkjsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/36271982 36271982]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59818338|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59818338/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36606980|Keto E. Mshigeni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/270041191 270041191]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805530|Wanangwa Paxie Chirwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-973X 0000-0002-7544-973X]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805547|Donald Rugira Kugonza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-6637 0000-0002-4873-6637]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805547/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805575|Abidemi J. Akindele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-0437 0000-0002-9007-0437]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805575/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805659|Mona K. Marei]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3767 0000-0001-9104-3767]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805659|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805659/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136805853|Silvanus Anika]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1953-5889 0009-0004-1953-5889]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28822985|Helen Rees]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-6734 0000-0003-1442-6734]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Zoi9JkkAAAAJ Zoi9JkkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/306342322 306342322]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:AP 150814 013(1).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4891228|Bereket Selassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51733223 51733223]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891228|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891228/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32860776|Felix Dapare Dakora]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-6896 0000-0002-9070-6896]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DW22bZEAAAAJ DW22bZEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/9379653 9379653]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100188207|Ali Hadi]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-8xAh5IAAAAJ -8xAh5IAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51872077 51872077]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100188207|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100188207/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55207785|Mohamed-Slim Alouini]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793 0000-0003-4827-1793]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HqIyyXcAAAAJ HqIyyXcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/68263440 68263440]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:ProfessorMohamedSlimAlouini.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207785|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207785/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Glenda Gray]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-5774 0000-0002-9510-5774]&lt;br/&gt;[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-1477 0000-0003-4649-1477]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/7933149919450906650009 7933149919450906650009]
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Glenda Gray SA.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70058215|Ekundayo E. Balogun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70058215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70058215/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55209372|Christian Pirk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-7044 0000-0001-6821-7044]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66310471|Balla D. Ngom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-6057 0000-0003-2113-6057]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2LdAXvwAAAAJ 2LdAXvwAAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66310471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66310471/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72365884|Shabaan Khalil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72365884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72365884/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60976859|Tito Fernandes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-386X 0000-0002-6841-386X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/99247123 99247123]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60976859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60976859/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43099801|Daniel K. Masiga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887 0000-0001-7513-0887]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43099801|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43099801/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133783051|John Stephen Balirwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51320728 51320728]
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133783051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133783051/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50308829|Adolé Isabelle Glitho-Akueson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/207317995 207317995]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/9501701 9501701]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50308829|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50308829/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72367389|Salif E. Diop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72367795|Malik Maaza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e6kaeYMAAAAJ e6kaeYMAAAAJ]
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367795|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367795/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102067042|Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-6017 0000-0002-8590-6017]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102067042|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102067042/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71935566|Moustapha Bousmina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1501800|director general]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71935566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71935566/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72368401|Philip Okinda Owuor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72368401|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72368401/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71936525|Berhanu Molla Abegaz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71936525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71936525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/32079815 32079815]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18161438|Salim Abdool Karim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-2133 0000-0002-4986-2133]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/273180719 273180719]
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Slim portrait 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71648650|Salim A. Messaoudi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71648650|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71648650/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71937445|Oluwole Daniel Makinde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71937445|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71937445/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89958961|Kenneth Ngure]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0933 0000-0002-8062-0933]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89958961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89958961/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Francis B. Nyamnjoh]]
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-8874 0000-0002-4702-8874]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ohr8cwUAAAAJ Ohr8cwUAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1454149198360374940001 1454149198360374940001]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/19657109 19657109]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72370801|Toka Diagana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102038373|applied mathematician]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wCDdpqIAAAAJ wCDdpqIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/316021122 316021122]
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72370801|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72370801/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3169275|Jean-Pierre Ezin]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/66314389 66314389]
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3169275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3169275/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72371351|Georges-Ivo E. Ekosse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72371351|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72371351/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71650707|Hendrik B. Geyer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59684910|Mamoudou Sétamou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-4826 0000-0002-4777-4826]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59684910|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59684910/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71939470|Tsehaie Woldai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71939470|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71939470/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71651436|Sami Ahmed Khalid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114355509|pharmacognosist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vRcHHLwAAAAJ vRcHHLwAAAAJ]
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651436/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71651888|David Justin Bakibinga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651888/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39790371|Gordon S. Shephard]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-9036 0000-0002-1267-9036]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39790371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39790371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71533895|Mutuku J. Mutinga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/160042336 160042336]
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533895|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533895/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69948069|Boitumelo Kgarebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69948069|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69948069/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71534114|Abdellattif Benachenhou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71534114|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71534114/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102386503|Charles Alexander Kenmogne Kamhoua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-5975 0000-0003-2169-5975]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/10152820090000680990 10152820090000680990]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102386503|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102386503/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72543404|Joseph Otieno Malo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543404|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543404/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56973143|Sreekantha B Jonnalagadda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8875 0000-0001-6501-8875]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56973143|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56973143/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72543749|Geoffrey M. Maloiy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543749/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42412314|Iruka Okeke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587 0000-0002-1694-7587]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KCc3tdAAAAAJ KCc3tdAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/124748506 124748506]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72544202|Guiguemde Robert Tinga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544202/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69949205|Judy Omumbo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2462658|manager]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-9346 0000-0002-9475-9346]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/297748857 297748857]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69949205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69949205/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72544386|El Hadji Ibrahima Diop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10263918|Daniel Bekoe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q10263918|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q10263918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72545465|Shoukry Sayed Hassan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72545465|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72545465/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46307003|Baldwyn Torto]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9903 0000-0002-5080-9903]
| 
| 
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Baldwyn Torto.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46307003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46307003/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71680967|Richard Tuyee Awuah]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71104683|Willem Albert Hanekom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1645 0000-0002-6788-1645]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GNFho0kAAAAJ GNFho0kAAAAJ]
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72546417|Samuel Ochieng Akatch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72546417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72546417/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71105045|Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=C_DBAdcAAAAJ C_DBAdcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/92148449719715690983 92148449719715690983]
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71105045|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71105045/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Wafaa El-Sadr]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-9781 0000-0003-3735-9781]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/16610624 16610624]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Wafaa El-Sadr.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7959409|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7959409/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4355545|Ali Mazrui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16947320|geopolitical analyst]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/170748029 170748029]
| 1988
| [[Fáìlì:MazruiAlihs6283.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4355545|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4355545/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70962238|Paco Sereme]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/313544860 313544860]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70962238|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70962238/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q318960|Richard Leakey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16060693|conservationist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/99598525 99598525]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q318960|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q318960/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Omowunmi Sadik]]
| ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-0608 0000-0001-8514-0608]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/65232320 65232320]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22088836|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22088836/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72404892|Joseph Massaquoi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72404892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72404892/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ahmed Gomaa Ahmed Radwan]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100229892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100229892/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72693657|Attia Ashour]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/119189351 119189351]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Attia Ashour 1960.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72693657|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72693657/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72405451|Bhen Sikina Toguebaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72405451|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72405451/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100230371|Mathew D. Esona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-947X 0000-0003-4069-947X]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100230371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100230371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71685030|Aggrey J. D. Ambali]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685030|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685030/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Eliane Ubalijoro]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1210069|general manager]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-9454 0000-0002-4575-9454]
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69666729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69666729/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71396915|O. Williams]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71396915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71396915/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71685304|Theonest K. Mutabingwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71397225|Ahmed Hassanali]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/68460170 68460170]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71397225|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71397225/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72406627|Steven Odi-Owei]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72406627|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72406627/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55539279|Jacobus N. Eloff]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-9842 0000-0003-1494-9842]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/63822206 63822206]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349810|Ogobara K. Doumbo]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-9641 0000-0001-8445-9641]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/208871310 208871310]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Ogobara Doumbo, Réseau GABRIEL.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3349810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3349810/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42420373|Guy F. Midgley]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869 0000-0001-8264-0869]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/53146094231500331476 53146094231500331476]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71686881|John Ouma-Mugabe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-014X 0000-0002-7076-014X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gFQYEK0AAAAJ gFQYEK0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/63265255 63265255]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71686881|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71686881/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58134957|Makaiko Chithambo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-2412 0000-0002-9720-2412]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58134957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58134957/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71542898|Christophe Bouramoue]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/66513025 66513025]
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71542898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71542898/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89996769|Sanjay Mathur]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2693 0000-0003-2765-2693]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/36448767 36448767]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Dr. Sanjay Mathur.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89996769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89996769/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70966530|John Akintayo Adedoyin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q91006792|atmospheric physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70966530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70966530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22237142|Mary Chinery-Hesse]]''
| [[Adájọ́]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Gíwá yunifásítì]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Chancellors office new.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22237142|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22237142/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71543347|Suzanne Urverg-Ratsimamanga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1706722|research fellow]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/19020784 19020784]
| 1987
| [[Fáìlì:Albert and Suzanne Ratsimamanga in China in 1972.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71543347|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71543347/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60731179|Mark Woolhouse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8167 0000-0003-3765-8167]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/104638338 104638338]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/55979521 55979521]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60731179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60731179/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100233959|Grace Olusola Gbotosho]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62749815|Albertus Viljoen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-7401 0000-0001-8949-7401]
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62749815|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62749815/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61164129|Mohey M Elmazar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-9817 0000-0002-5076-9817]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=A13929kAAAAJ A13929kAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61164129|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61164129/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21517424|David Kenfack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-3388 0000-0001-8208-3388]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rHikh2wAAAAJ rHikh2wAAAAJ]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21517424|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21517424/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Kawango Agot]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-6951 0000-0002-0475-6951]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/61206910 61206910]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6379652|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6379652/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18201851|Romain Murenzi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201851/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115805249|Ashraf Mansour]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Ashraf Mansour.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115805249|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115805249/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Alash'le abimiku]]
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-0204 0000-0003-2213-0204]
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526753|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526753/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69526781|Margaret Okomo Adhiambo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-8916 0000-0003-0415-8916]
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526781|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526781/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69526864|Lise Korsten]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7659 0000-0003-0232-7659]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N5Xy6m4AAAAJ N5Xy6m4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/6903149296167980670000 6903149296167980670000]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69526970|Chantal Yvette Zoungrana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526970/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Kayode Oyebode Adebowale]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:IMG-20230611-WA0020.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71834136|Hassan Hassan]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71834136|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71834136/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24690765|Papa Abdoulaye Seck]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/2609724 2609724]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57850372|Michele Zema]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-3122 0000-0001-6950-3122]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57850372|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57850372/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72556051|Timothy Olurotimi Tayo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556051/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72700522|Samson Gombe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Gombe.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72700522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72700522/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72556770|Paulus Pierre Gerdes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556770|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556770/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73133547|Christian Happi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-6705 0000-0002-3056-6705]
| 
| 
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Christian Happi - 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73133547|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73133547/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65925115|Collins Ouma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-8887 0000-0001-8205-8887]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65925115|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65925115/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45453026|Newton Kumwenda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-4339 0000-0003-2622-4339]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45453026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45453026/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72556982|Mustapha Benmouna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/166972430 166972430]
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556982/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mohamed T. El-Ashry]]
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/18651968 18651968]
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557259/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Tal-hatu Hamzat]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q694748|physiotherapist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q702269|professional]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2994387|adviser]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-7565 0000-0003-4558-7565]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rjr_1G4AAAAJ rjr_1G4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/310715430 310715430]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48336788|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48336788/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72557486|Julius Amioba Okojie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557486/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20656400|Hoosen Coovadia]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70827557|Simon Henry Connell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-7245 0000-0001-6000-7245]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pVS2ZiMAAAAJ pVS2ZiMAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72557853|Juma Shabani]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44156522|Wilfred Fomban Mbacham]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3233 0000-0002-3934-3233]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/122013263 122013263]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44156522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44156522/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72558052|Mohamed Dachraoui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/203208984 203208984]
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558052|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558052/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72558558|Nduka Okafor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Adebayo Adedeji]]
| ''[[:d:Q19822359|member of the Senate of Nigeria]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/13108322 13108322]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:Adebayo Adedeji (1986).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q185574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q185574/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71405575|Luna Kamau]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-0283 0000-0002-2186-0283]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=muBMcLuwd98C muBMcLuwd98C]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71405575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71405575/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71694307|Mahmoud Mamdani]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694307/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72559324|Emmanuel M.K.A. Edee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14906342|biophysicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72559324|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72559324/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Rose Leke]]
| ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/122064414 122064414]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69675936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69675936/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91445643|Emiru Birhane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-5961 0000-0002-8644-5961]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91445643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91445643/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71694570|Joseph Ibomein Okogun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72271279|Fredrick I. B. Kayanja]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133255355|Amany Fekry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-9275 0000-0001-9084-9275]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tWfLr34AAAAJ tWfLr34AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/68170344568652342866 68170344568652342866]
| 2020
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133255355|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133255355/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71694808|Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/316556642 316556642]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694808/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72271655|Mohmoud Hafez]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271655/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42572827|Priscilla Baker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-2670 0000-0002-8878-2670]
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71262696|Aberra Mogessie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13416354|mineralogist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/35647551 35647551]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71262696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71262696/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59296715|Yacob Mulugetta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-8896 0000-0003-3191-8896]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/270613561 270613561]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59296715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59296715/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70830404|Simeon Materechera]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BFG0EWgAAAAJ BFG0EWgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/104729116 104729116]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70830404|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70830404/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72705162|M. Saydil Toure]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/290973541 290973541]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705162|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705162/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60018263|Chérif F. Matta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-5353 0000-0001-8397-5353]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/23310006 23310006]
| 2021
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60018263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60018263/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72705784|Jerome Dinga-Reassi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705784/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46611709|Namrita Lall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15816836|bacteriologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3476 0000-0002-3242-3476]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dXWjuV4AAAAJ dXWjuV4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/5151776719418010841 5151776719418010841]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46611709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46611709/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42719502|Hussein I. El-Subbagh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-9883 0000-0002-5891-9883]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42719502|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42719502/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69679368|Isabella Akyinbah Quakyi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9csuOUAAAAAJ 9csuOUAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/317185589 317185589]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60885159|Sassy Molyneux]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-416X 0000-0001-9522-416X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/170999118 170999118]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60885159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60885159/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66940683|Charles O. Wambebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1627196|Pharmazeut]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-1874 0000-0002-7231-1874]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/68669936 68669936]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102311298|James J. Cochran]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-8909 0000-0002-8632-8909]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_zYYctQAAAAJ _zYYctQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1742159474071627660455 1742159474071627660455]
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102311298|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102311298/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q239105|Graça Machel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/75572506 75572506]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Graça Machel.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q239105|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q239105/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72613368|Jean Nya-Ngatchou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72613368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72613368/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43780295|Chibuike C. Udenigwe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-7707 0000-0001-8802-7707]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/73166596749217591273 73166596749217591273]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43780295|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43780295/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Winston Wole Soboyejo]]
| ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Winston Soboyejo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98565719|Adekunle A. Bakare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587 0000-0001-9829-1587]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48106268|Isaac Luginaah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-3048 0000-0001-7858-3048]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vmFa_KYAAAAJ vmFa_KYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/106808643 106808643]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48106268|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48106268/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720588|Heneri Dzinotyiweyi]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/94688028 94688028]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5720588|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5720588/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Thomas Adeoye Lambo]]
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51762100 51762100]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Thomas Lambo, Psychiatrist and Deputy Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO) on the 28th of November, 1997.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3990566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3990566/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61083095|Yahya E Choonara]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-1529 0000-0002-3889-1529]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CjSwcTAAAAAJ CjSwcTAAAAAJ]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43927578|Eleni Aklillu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0790 0000-0002-9788-0790]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/731153775038961550002 731153775038961550002]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43927578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43927578/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57624095|Said Kenai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57624095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57624095/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55174838|Lars Hviid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-4927 0000-0002-1698-4927]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/31781439 31781439]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55174838|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55174838/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]]
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/72930256 72930256]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Catherine Falade]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6033 0000-0003-4755-6033]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/316552768 316552768]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70602296|David Olaleye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=prVk8WkAAAAJ prVk8WkAAAAJ]
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70602296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70602296/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72044358|Bonaventure Tchaleu Ngadjui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72044358|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72044358/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69449514|Mary Scholes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60244908|plant physiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9537 0000-0001-5762-9537]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qNlkIIMAAAAJ qNlkIIMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/177145857889223021078 177145857889223021078]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65557356|Romain Lucas Glèlè Kakaï]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q61791734|biomathematician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10272925|agricultural engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-4331 0000-0002-6965-4331]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=FwpDoXMAAAAJ FwpDoXMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/2001159234129003370886 2001159234129003370886]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Photo Prof Glèlè Kakaï.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65557356|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65557356/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70170830|Andrew Anthony Adjei]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YZ2luxAAAAAJ YZ2luxAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/317185588 317185588]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71756807|Pieter Streicher Steyn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71036026|Mohamed Iqbal Parker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69450361|Janice Limson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/289624965 289624965]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69450361|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69450361/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71757817|Kevin Urama]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71757817|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71757817/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3277673|Mahdi Elmandjra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q58968|intellectual]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/97018254 97018254]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Elmandjra.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3277673|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3277673/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71758427|Felix S. Toteu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71758427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71758427/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55323668|Melodie McGeoch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-2241 0000-0003-3388-2241]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mawTsz4AAAAJ mawTsz4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/103515359 103515359]
| 2021
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55323668|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55323668/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ahmed Zewail]]
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DFhJDHYAAAAJ DFhJDHYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/95254701 95254701]
| 2001
| [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Zewail HD2009 Othmer Gold Medal portrait.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q106624|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q106624/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6450337|Kwesi Akwansah Andam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/93784088 93784088]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450337|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450337/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38601327|Lewis R. Roberts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30086937|cancer researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8574 0000-0001-7885-8574]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38601327|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38601327/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69742049|Sellama Nadifi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-1506 0000-0002-4272-1506]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1605159234656803372307 1605159234656803372307]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69742049|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69742049/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mary Abukutsa-Onyango]]
| ''[[:d:Q3140857|horticulturist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-3637 0000-0002-4693-3637]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jCVOGb4AAAAJ jCVOGb4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/186968571 186968571]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Mary Abukutsa-Onyango in 2010.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923625/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32978880|Ebenezer Laing]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/92014961 92014961]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71039832|Ghirmai Negash]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/264042026 264042026]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71039832|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71039832/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7172546|Peter Anyang' Nyong'o]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/41874140 41874140]
| 1986
| [[Fáìlì:Kisumu Governor Anyang Nyong'o giving speech.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7172546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7172546/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Eunice Sahle]]
| ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/43656172 43656172]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71040152|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71040152/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70607931|Nicholas Biekpe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56046785|Ahmed Hassan Fahal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-7321 0000-0003-4922-7321]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P0kUeP0AAAAJ P0kUeP0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/32146331908718691841 32146331908718691841]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56046785|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56046785/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71041270|Desta Mebratu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041270|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041270/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42784019|Kevin J. Naidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3708 0000-0002-9898-3708]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/65994373 65994373]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57777886|Michael Meadows]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2560911|physical geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-3055 0000-0001-8322-3055]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EufqPQMAAAAJ EufqPQMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/78996 78996]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71041558|Nigel Charles Bennett]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58066291|Harald Winkler]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-4071 0000-0002-5826-4071]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/292276827 292276827]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72195032|Frederick Alfred Ochieng Otieno]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72195032|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72195032/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88342374|Hai Nian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-2045 0000-0003-0227-2045]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88342374|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88342374/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70321252|Abdel-Aziz El-Shemy Hany]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70321252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70321252/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1162163|olùdarí]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-9926 0000-0002-4590-9926]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QUpAXHcAAAAJ QUpAXHcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/6031160486121605180005 6031160486121605180005]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131161416|Tamer Elbatt]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-9576 0000-0002-1081-9576]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131161416|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131161416/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q832747|Monty Jones]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| [[Fáìlì:Monty Jones visits AfricaRice.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q832747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q832747/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61816890|Lisa C du Toit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-6338 0000-0002-2042-6338]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZziyYnsAAAAJ ZziyYnsAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61816890|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61816890/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113141642|Lateef Sanni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-6091 0000-0003-3363-6091]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q3H6FEMAAAAJ Q3H6FEMAAAAJ]
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69890719|Balkiss Bouhaouala-Zahar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-245X 0000-0003-3147-245X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=no7Uv1sAAAAJ no7Uv1sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/313558533 313558533]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69890719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69890719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46535610|Koleka Mlisana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-3268 0000-0002-8436-3268]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BLs8bcIAAAAJ BLs8bcIAAAAJ]
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46535610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46535610/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4726678|Alimuddin Zumla]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-5735 0000-0002-5111-5735]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_DvHm0AAAAJ 4_DvHm0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/41995147 41995147]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Alimuddin Zumla 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4726678|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4726678/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745901|Mamokgethi Phakeng]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0403 0000-0002-8911-0403]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/21621571 21621571]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Mamokgethi Phakeng - Kgethi.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67874262|Abdisalan M. Noor]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bBYdXc8AAAAJ bBYdXc8AAAAJ]
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67874262|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67874262/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135778377|Najet Srairi-Abid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-0909 0000-0003-1296-0909]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7oT6L8IAAAAJ 7oT6L8IAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/726160483742104991077 726160483742104991077]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778377|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778377/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135778406|Hanadi G. Salem]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21002332|materials engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-1658 0000-0002-3455-1658]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I7k0_tcAAAAJ I7k0_tcAAAAJ]
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778406/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135778448|Mmantsae Diale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6688 0000-0002-6035-6688]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lcfMNb8AAAAJ lcfMNb8AAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778448|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778448/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Reneé Anne Street]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d1D0sQcAAAAJ d1D0sQcAAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778620|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778620/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100168902|Sileshi Gudeta Weldesemayat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100168902|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100168902/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mohamed Hag Ali Hassan]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2nelb8UAAAAJ 2nelb8UAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/66532716 66532716]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed H.A. Hassan.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6891212|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6891212/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3575692|Zohra Ben Lakhdar Akrout]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/66772213 66772213]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3575692|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3575692/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70615870|Evance Kalula]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-3093 0000-0003-2299-3093]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Olugbemiro Jegede]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2994387|adviser]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q599151|official]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69895161|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69895161/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mahmoud Abdel-Aty]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q29169143|data scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-3165 0000-0001-8841-3165]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gTzyb78AAAAJ gTzyb78AAAAJ]
| 
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Mahmoud Abdel-Aty 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59515097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59515097/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7037244|Nils Christian Stenseth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-5399 0000-0002-1591-5399]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GILt45oAAAAJ GILt45oAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/23633896 23633896]
| 2024
| [[Fáìlì:Nils Christian Stenseth 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7037244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7037244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26211942|Catherine Odora Hoppers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-7371 0000-0001-5324-7371]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qWEKG-QAAAAJ qWEKG-QAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/23844553 23844553]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Catherine Odora-Hoppers in 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72202313|Samuel N.C. Okonkwo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/78353836 78353836]
| 2011
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70616668|Kwadwo Ansah Koram]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-6516 0000-0003-4274-6516]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70616668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70616668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72202604|Joseph Obua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202604/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5019535|Calestous Juma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/71462064 71462064]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019535|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019535/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Fakiha Heakal]]
| ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-6194 0000-0002-4398-6194]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KC_2T8oAAAAJ KC_2T8oAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133042898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133042898/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133043195|Rose Osuji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-2490 0000-0002-0713-2490]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-zmTOcYAAAAJ -zmTOcYAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043195|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043195/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71050174|Zeblon Vilakazi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/41574105 41574105]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71050174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71050174/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133043441|Susan J. Elliott]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-1116 0000-0001-5514-1116]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HdTGYhoAAAAJ HdTGYhoAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043441|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043441/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70906872|Jonah Ratsimbazafy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0476 0000-0002-7629-0476]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70906872|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70906872/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Pius N. Okeke]]
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ApO-U6cAAAAJ ApO-U6cAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/271139961 271139961]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:PROF. PN OKEKE AS PROF. EMERITUS- 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61103748|Yuping Wu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-1205 0000-0002-0833-1205]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61103748|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61103748/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70618973|Paul-Kingsley Buah-Bassuah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2691 0000-0001-9831-2691]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jNVeQjMAAAAJ jNVeQjMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/30150380436513370888 30150380436513370888]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72204932|Seth Kofi Akyea Danso]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70622164|Philip Nyeko]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70622164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70622164/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136796349|Davie M. Kadyampakeni]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8190 0000-0002-5034-8190]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136796349|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136796349/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57648099|Lydia Roos]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9983 0000-0001-7151-9983]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/202134484 202134484]
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57648099|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57648099/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/4877592 4877592]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136798885|Ahmed ElSayed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798885/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136798912|Ene I. Ette]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-0454 0000-0003-3227-0454]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798912/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73508371|Nicki Tiffin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-2735 0000-0001-5083-2735]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5ksS5OgAAAAJ 5ksS5OgAAAAJ]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73508371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73508371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136799528|Ademola Adelowo Adenle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-7073 0000-0002-9429-7073]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/56148570593024311615 56148570593024311615]
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799528|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799528/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136799545|Nicholas Ozor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799545|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799545/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28817248|Francisca Mutapi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-3466 0000-0002-2537-3466]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28817248|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28817248/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=j6mTvfcAAAAJ j6mTvfcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51808329 51808329]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20022984|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20022984/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56786682|Bassirou Bonfoh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-8202 0000-0003-4190-8202]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n0jAxlEAAAAJ n0jAxlEAAAAJ]
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56786682|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56786682/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70915482|Kojo Mensa-Wilmot]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70915482|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70915482/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Archie Mafẹje]]
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/14782628 14782628]
| 1986
| [[Fáìlì:Archie Mafeje in Cape Town, August 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59526425|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59526425/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86919309|Chidi Oguamanam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d6kPDLMAAAAJ d6kPDLMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/16659891 16659891]
| 2024
| [[Fáìlì:Chidi Oguamanam - 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86919309|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86919309/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78701944|Dumitru Baleanu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244 0000-0002-0286-7244]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EFO9iO4AAAAJ EFO9iO4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/317140919 317140919]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78701944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78701944/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70917210|Emmanuel Kasimbazi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-6740 0000-0002-6770-6740]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/276472921 276472921]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70917210|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70917210/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86776456|Laila Mandi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-8531 0000-0002-4874-8531]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86776456|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86776456/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29266713|Jinde Cao]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7119 0000-0003-3133-7119]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8_ffELYAAAAJ 8_ffELYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/305757435 305757435]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29266713|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29266713/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56371767|Gilbert Kokwaro]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/187460259 187460259]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56371767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56371767/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5479986|Francis Allotey]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/21408100 21408100]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58967151|Hussein Shimelis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-8392 0000-0003-2793-8392]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/5611165573930937800007 5611165573930937800007]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58967151|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58967151/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75114791|Richard Adebayo Adegbola]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71654754|Andries Johannes van der Walt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2325224|constitutional lawyer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/58628637 58628637]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71655038|Thomas Eugene Cloete]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72375958|Anthony Okon Nyong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72375958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72375958/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66753472|Nelson Torto]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AsEAq6gAAAAJ AsEAq6gAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/206679357 206679357]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66753472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66753472/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72664550|Trebi Ollenu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664550/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72664996|Mohammed Kamel Mahmoud]]''
| ''[[:d:Q83042|neurology]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664996|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664996/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64159003|Musa W. Dube]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q66780166|New Testament scholar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19829990|biblical scholar]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/79179401 79179401]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64159003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64159003/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72665654|Anthony Youdeowei]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/18554459 18554459]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72665654|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72665654/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72233334|Mohamed El-Fouly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-1665 0000-0003-4179-1665]
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72233334|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72233334/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48012782|Mohamed H. Alkordi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-748X 0000-0003-1807-748X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_OagxjgAAAAJ _OagxjgAAAAJ]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Alkordi Profile 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48012782|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48012782/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72666358|Robert Butler]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72666358|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72666358/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71945590|Rufus O. Adegboye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71945590|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71945590/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71225040|Solomon Habtemariam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-2244 0000-0001-6743-2244]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uzkjFrkAAAAJ uzkjFrkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/10152986632412671612 10152986632412671612]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71225040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71225040/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90832458|Nelly Mugo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-006X 0000-0002-2347-006X]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90832458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90832458/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2024682|Ben-Erik van Wyk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-8193 0000-0003-0306-8193]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1092541 1092541]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:BenErikVanWykFotoThalerTamas.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2024682|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2024682/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50610797|Mohamed Farhat O. Hameed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-7685 0000-0001-5677-7685]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50610797|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50610797/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71371411|Bernard Lategan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71804243|Bede Nwoye Okigbo]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/31022139 31022139]
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69785950|Ambaliou Sanni]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=emtItOoAAAAJ emtItOoAAAAJ]
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69785950|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69785950/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2747148|Henri Hogbe Nlend]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/27586482 27586482]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2747148|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2747148/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]''
| [[amòfin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/309897588 309897588]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16731804|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16731804/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34176386|Jacques Simpore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-9161 0000-0002-0415-9161]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IhV_bywAAAAJ IhV_bywAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/46206610 46206610]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q34176386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q34176386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72381742|Hassan M. Abdelaal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72381742|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72381742/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89538169|Rufus O Akinyemi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X 0000-0001-5286-428X]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89538169|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89538169/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Djeffal Fayçal]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e6DPr20AAAAJ e6DPr20AAAAJ]
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71372771|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71372771/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732954|Peter Mugyenyi]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-9973 0000-0002-9183-9973]
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16732954|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16732954/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71661709|Yunus Daud Mgaya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4913 0000-0002-9592-4913]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/26656867 26656867]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q153540|Gebisa Ejeta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-153X 0000-0002-1109-153X]
| 
| 
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Gebisa Ejeta (26420838105).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q153540|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q153540/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71806196|Abdel-Rhaman H. S. Salama]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71806196|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71806196/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43549311|Olanike Adeyemo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5090 0000-0003-3404-5090]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AbsyqJgAAAAJ AbsyqJgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/305638553 305638553]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Olanike Adeyemo portrait .jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71662525|Dominic W. Makawiti]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71662525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71662525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43549557|Hubertine Rose Éholie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/194119345 194119345]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549557/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98190343|Segun Fatumo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-3362 0000-0003-4525-3362]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98190343|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98190343/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5345157|Edward S. Ayensu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104188750|life scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1345663|development worker]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sTCOg4EAAAAJ sTCOg4EAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/66555068 66555068]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1452770|Ogunlade Davidson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/18584290 18584290]
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1452770|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1452770/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42252920|Collet Dandara]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4895 0000-0002-5925-4895]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tC8JRhYAAAAJ tC8JRhYAAAAJ]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42252920|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42252920/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Francisca Nneka Okeke]]
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/182166797 182166797]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Prof. Francisca Okeke.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Amina Abubakar]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-7904 0000-0002-3686-7904]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3M2KYN4AAAAJ 3M2KYN4AAAAJ]
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53498731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53498731/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72385148|Khalil Ezzinbi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385148|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385148/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72385528|Eid Hassan Doha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385528|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385528/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79450846|Amos A. Fatokun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-7589 0000-0001-5183-7589]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79450846|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79450846/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21062369|Isa Marte Hussaini]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46004572|Félix Malu wa Kalenga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/26011339 26011339]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46004572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46004572/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42544531|Roseanne Diab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-8320 0000-0002-3564-8320]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RAEK2eEAAAAJ RAEK2eEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/55645762 55645762]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53934170|Mahamadou A. Thera]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-035X 0000-0002-2679-035X]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53934170|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53934170/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111602308|Samuel B. Mukasa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-1683 0000-0002-2198-1683]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111602308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111602308/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71811551|O. S. Adegoke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/161366269 161366269]
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42545058|Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-0432 0000-0001-9387-0432]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/169009503 169009503]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71523375|Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13423598|education expert]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/109655915 109655915]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71523375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71523375/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37643684|Adrienne L. Edkins]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6651 0000-0002-3615-6651]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/314901582 314901582]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643684|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643684/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72244805|Mouhamadour Bassir Diop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72244805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72244805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61144102|Victor O. Lasebikan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-9190 0000-0001-5834-9190]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61144102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61144102/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Oluwatoyin Ogundipe]]
| ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/219152138567310980964 219152138567310980964]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Prof Ogundipe.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64748489|Donald Efiong Udo Ekong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/84158185823020062190 84158185823020062190]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43267916|Susan A. Bourne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-2843 0000-0002-2491-2843]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OlFQMW4AAAAJ OlFQMW4AAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93006646|Yonghui Song]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-8382 0000-0003-4250-8382]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q93006646|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q93006646/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72678715|Awadh S. Mawenya]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69507042|Leslie Felicia Petrik]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-1551 0000-0002-2049-1551]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ebwaE-kAAAAJ ebwaE-kAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/21941271 21941271]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69507042|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69507042/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ijeoma Uchegbu]]
| ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15143191|science communicator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-6867 0000-0001-9586-6867]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Fx0BrQwAAAAJ Fx0BrQwAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/56161724 56161724]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Ijeoma Uchegbu at the Oxford Union Science Debate 2018.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51629999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51629999/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72679187|Raoelina Andriambololona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rupM6_0AAAAJ rupM6_0AAAAJ]
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72679187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72679187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43124716|Ikeoluwapo Ajayi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-8746 0000-0001-7719-8746]
| 
| 
| 2020
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43124716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43124716/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73256403|Isoken Igbinosa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30093119|senior researcher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-5695 0000-0003-4469-5695]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VLWxZYMAAAAJ VLWxZYMAAAAJ]
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73256403|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73256403/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53217125|Alfred Amambua-Ngwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-3601 0000-0003-4478-3601]
| 
| 
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Alfred Amambua-Ngwa.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53217125|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53217125/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72391850|Hippolyte L. Fofack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/55384499 55384499]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72391850|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72391850/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Mohamed Thameur Chaibi]]
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-6901 0000-0003-4086-6901]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wUbMlDsAAAAJ wUbMlDsAAAAJ]
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392056|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392056/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72392237|Demel Teketay Fanta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21244999|forestry scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-6975 0000-0002-6716-6975]
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392237|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392237/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72392899|Gaston M. N'gurekata]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392899|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392899/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21933512|Friday E. Okonofua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2606 0000-0002-8777-2606]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lWa_57sAAAAJ lWa_57sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/31975441 31975441]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/46200996 46200996]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Rajaona Andriamananjara]]
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/77907530 77907530]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393574/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Babalola Chinedum Peace]]
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032 0000-0001-9173-8032]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ Lvw32FsAAAAJ]
| 
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72393916|George Albert Magoha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393916/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135685060|Bolanle Otegbayo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12304425|food scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-1479 0000-0002-8672-1479]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XC4aXDwAAAAJ XC4aXDwAAAAJ]
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135685060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135685060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72394455|Elly N. Sabiiti]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72394455|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72394455/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70376235|Carolyn Williamson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pcRNQYAAAAJ 3pcRNQYAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q454139|Meave Leakey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16063497|evolutionary biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/17245618 17245618]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Meave Leakey at Toulouse City Hall - 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q454139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q454139/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71530005|A. Lemma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71530005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71530005/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72395508|Stephen Gaya Agong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/187713604 187713604]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/7154500130539091587 7154500130539091587]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72395508|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72395508/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70377150|Lynn Morris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-8415 0000-0002-1836-8415]&lt;br/&gt;[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-7828 0000-0003-3961-7828]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=atnn-0AAAAAJ atnn-0AAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70377474|Alinah Kelo Segobye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1055894|deputy]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Ààrẹ]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/274306537 274306537]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377474/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70954705|Stephen E. Mshana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6271 0000-0002-7526-6271]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70954705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70954705/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Driss Bensari]]
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/2145910126827022051 2145910126827022051]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/22427215 22427215]
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115647655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115647655/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70378516|Crain Arthur Soudien]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-6532 0000-0002-9934-6532]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/61677562 61677562]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5213742|Dan J. Stein]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[oníṣègùn]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810 0000-0001-7218-7810]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LOHkEw8AAAAJ LOHkEw8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/39468370 39468370]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Dan-Stein-20130904.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89120726|Nagwa El-Badri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-611X 0000-0002-1965-611X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1817148997631359870006 1817148997631359870006]
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89120726|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89120726/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17612495|Quarraisha Karim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-477X 0000-0002-0985-477X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ARaZ9-MAAAAJ ARaZ9-MAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/24336962 24336962]
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Quarraisha Abdool Karim.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71388303|John Nkoma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/22156312335502080256 22156312335502080256]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71100029|Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/54152682509123311242 54152682509123311242]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q168517|Ismail Serageldin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q182436|librarian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-4931 0000-0002-4090-4931]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/95308382 95308382]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Ismaïl Serageldin, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q168517|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q168517/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542074|Vincent P. K. Titanji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-8562 0000-0001-7204-8562]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/14165809347258971900 14165809347258971900]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542074/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542276|Abdelaziz Daoud]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xpAeECIAAAAJ xpAeECIAAAAJ]
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542276|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542276/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542478|Shem Oyoo Wandiga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542478/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Tarek Sobh]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-9990 0000-0001-7141-9990]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nJtI9x0AAAAJ nJtI9x0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/33866956 33866956]
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42411151|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42411151/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72542674|Samuel Yeboah Mensah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71533626|Ibrahim Abdel-Razag Eltayeb]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1483 0000-0001-7909-1483]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ycFW4t8AAAAJ ycFW4t8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/85197286 85197286]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533626|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533626/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71842546|Hassan Mohamed Talaat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842546/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71842769|Shaukat Abdulrazak]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842769/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70112908|Moffat Nyirenda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-4806 0000-0003-2120-4806]
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70112908|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70112908/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83809390|Abiodun Humphrey Adebayo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-064X 0000-0001-5135-064X]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83809390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83809390/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54254936|Kelly Chibale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-646X 0000-0002-4541-646X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BAk6GbcAAAAJ BAk6GbcAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:2025UniLeiden450-4.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72276510|Paul Nchoji Nkwi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/93078774 93078774]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72276510|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72276510/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71267784|Deresh Ramjugernath]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-7846 0000-0003-3447-7846]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1AIPLBYAAAAJ 1AIPLBYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/109148449566415690155 109148449566415690155]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90009912|Zouheir Sekkat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-829X 0000-0002-2808-829X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/56853523 56853523]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90009912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90009912/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42145855|Jane Catherine Ngila]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-4567 0000-0002-0121-4567]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNc4NEYAAAAJ NNc4NEYAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Jane Catherine Ngila World Intellectual Property Day 2023 &quot;Women in Science – Shaping the Future&quot; Roundtable (52853221649).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71845035|Burton L.M. Mwamila]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845035/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71845450|Barthelemy Nyasse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845450|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845450/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16628806|Dieudonné Gumedzoé]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/104642336 104642336]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/104745518 104745518]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/29151110619437060337 29151110619437060337]
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16628806|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16628806/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Khaled Elleithy]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-5035 0000-0001-9239-5035]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6I7zOqYAAAAJ 6I7zOqYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/173154329 173154329]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40272844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40272844/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yehia Bahei El-Din]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-1011 0000-0001-9324-1011]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pg7TEkAAAAJ 3pg7TEkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/40741460 40741460]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70116565|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70116565/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48923762|Rashid Hassan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B9BihLsAAAAJ B9BihLsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/74908770 74908770]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664658|Abdallah Daar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/171083594 171083594]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664658|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664658/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71848113|Driss Aboutajdine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60461982|information engineer]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=34p8BGQAAAAJ 34p8BGQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/91147663165260552855 91147663165260552855]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71848113|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71848113/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664945|Abdi Ismail Samatar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/223814927 223814927]
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Abdi Samatar.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664945/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69685837|Rosemary Chepkorir Sang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69685837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69685837/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71271725|Oliver Ibe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-1992 0000-0002-5755-1992]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lM4TE0sAAAAJ lM4TE0sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/54396218 54396218]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71271725|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71271725/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63198293|Gisèle Mophou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q102038373|applied mathematician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q48999002|numerical analyst]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-8152 0000-0001-7949-8152]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/307501118 307501118]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63198293|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63198293/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59306043|Tumani Corrah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Professor Tumani Corrah CBE MRG.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59306043|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59306043/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19947657|Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-2818 0000-0002-5842-2818]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/55147266671935481200 55147266671935481200]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19947657|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19947657/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51022274 51022274]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ]
| 
| 2021
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27445659|Francine Ntoumi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-050X 0000-0003-4748-050X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/190588346 190588346]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27445659|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27445659/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71850422|James Darkwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72571286|Fredrick Owino]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571286|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571286/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57000984|Fa-tang Li]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-090X 0000-0002-8777-090X]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57000984|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57000984/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71273871|Peter Christophe Vale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71273871|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71273871/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72571407|Ahmed Amin Hamza]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571407/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70121060|Abdel Karim Koumare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/4257307 4257307]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70121060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70121060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71274564|Fazal Mahmood Mahomed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71419393|Odidi Charles Okidi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c4yg2ZgAAAAJ c4yg2ZgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/166891565 166891565]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71419393|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71419393/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ]
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22113536|Sunday Ekesi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-1360 0000-0001-9787-1360]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22113536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22113536/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70122331|Paramu Mafongoya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-7767 0000-0002-2918-7767]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Jam6-qsAAAAJ Jam6-qsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/13524668 13524668]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12887060|Aderemi Kuku]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/111184030 111184030]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12887129|Aissa Wade]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-9663 0000-0002-8441-9663]
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887129|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887129/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71996907|Rashad Kebeasy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71996907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71996907/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71276260|Assan Jaye]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-3179 0000-0003-0294-3179]
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71276260|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71276260/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53687705|Abiy Yenesew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-3200 0000-0002-1123-3200]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/145667460 145667460]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53687705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53687705/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37829835|Brett Pletschke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-1730 0000-0001-8117-1730]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=b9vzh4YAAAAJ b9vzh4YAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/41619427 41619427]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37829835|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37829835/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59167174|David Mba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4623 0000-0001-7278-4623]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V9tO4J8AAAAJ V9tO4J8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/46290755 46290755]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56860561|Rasheed A. Adeleke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-422X 0000-0002-8974-422X]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56860561|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56860561/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85982922|Lynn Zijenah]]''
| [[olùkọ̀wé]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-896X 0000-0003-0090-896X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=chwzRmIAAAAJ chwzRmIAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85982922|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85982922/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57869901|Gary Stevens]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9419 0000-0003-1593-9419]
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72431102|Joash Ronald Aluoch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431102/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56428259|Leena Tripathi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q100985908|plant molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4981 0000-0001-5723-4981]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WEKeiEYAAAAJ WEKeiEYAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/58505887 58505887]
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56428259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56428259/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Abba Gumel]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1248 0000-0002-8413-1248]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MpJ7daYAAAAJ MpJ7daYAAAAJ]&lt;br/&gt;[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nEZt41cAAAAJ nEZt41cAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/68352879 68352879]
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Gumel-May2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72431255|Ikenna Onyido]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12889407|David Bekolle]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889407/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71999343|Gideon B. A. Okelo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/6533462 6533462]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71999343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71999343/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12889841|Godwin Osakpemwoya Samuel Ekhaguere]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889841/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62051812|Hichem Eleuch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16745601|quantum physicist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-137X 0000-0002-4596-137X]&lt;br/&gt;[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-114X 0000-0002-6836-114X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xnUL1qYAAAAJ xnUL1qYAAAAJ]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62051812|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62051812/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72576319|Laban Ayieko Ogallo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2310145|meteorologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72576319|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72576319/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20676572|Etim Moses Essien]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q781127|Augustin Banyaga]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18663426|topologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/60823261 60823261]
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q781127|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q781127/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12891811|James O. C. Ezeilo]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JCLL7-sAAAAJ JCLL7-sAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/2919173973177923810006 2919173973177923810006]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72578352|John Ong'ayo Kokwaro]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578352|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578352/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72578525|Nayel Barakat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71281142|Godfrey Banyuy Tangwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71281142|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71281142/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Abdellatif Berbich]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/281847500 281847500]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65659104|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65659104/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61046066|B. Daya Reddy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/108617120 108617120]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Daya Reddy 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20679495|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/190682891 190682891]
| 1995
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5397944|Esi Awuah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/24126225 24126225]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5397944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5397944/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12894830|Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-4975 0000-0002-6231-4975]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xt6cFe0AAAAJ xt6cFe0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/660152636065620050259 660152636065620050259]
| 2005
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894830/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92620940|Willie T. Chinyamurindi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-4224 0000-0002-4139-4224]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92620940|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92620940/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89449484|Angela J Woodiwiss]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-4125 0000-0003-2555-4125]
| 
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89449484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89449484/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849622|Tshilidzi Marwala]]''
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BTVVLk0AAAAJ BTVVLk0AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/6459149068376565730001 6459149068376565730001]
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Tshilidzi Marwala 20230801.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70707752|Justin Mbaya Kankwenda]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/17232463 17232463]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70707752|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70707752/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92621619|Saliou Niassy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-4041 0000-0003-1061-4041]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92621619|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92621619/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72005419|Najia Kbir-Ariguib]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/7435369 7435369]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005419/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Edemariam Tsega]]
| [[oníṣègùn]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/60591861 60591861]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005621|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005621/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98388757|Fabian I. Ezema]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-1417 0000-0002-4633-1417]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98388757|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98388757/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70708375|Kanigula Mubagwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/192147223 192147223]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70708375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70708375/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72006112|Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/22366073 22366073]
| 1988
| [[Fáìlì:Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja in 1967.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72006112|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72006112/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3525519|Thomas Risley Odhiambo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/73933692 73933692]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3525519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3525519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4679172|Adam Habib]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q222344|cinematographer]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/270259342 270259342]
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Adam Habib, University of Natal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41587032|Emmanuel I Iwuoha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-0433 0000-0001-6102-0433]
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41587032|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41587032/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5112093|Christopher Chetsanga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1986
| [[Fáìlì:Christopher Chetsanga.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5112093|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5112093/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61050066|Adel Belouchrani]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-7346 0000-0002-4579-7346]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xMg-DccAAAAJ xMg-DccAAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61050066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61050066/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69988844|Jean M.S. Lubuma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72584189|Abdelkader Gaid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584189/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Faith Osier]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-5375 0000-0001-7133-5375]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w_WSUQMAAAAJ w_WSUQMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/4950153532468948820000 4950153532468948820000]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21259711|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21259711/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/306102304 306102304]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7563919|Sossina M. Haile]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-6252 0000-0002-5293-6252]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/186944228 186944228]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563919|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563919/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Wandera Ogana]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12898252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12898252/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Abdin Mohamed Ali Salih]]
| ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584630|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584630/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69990468|Asinisi Fina Opio]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69990468|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69990468/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71576562|Neil John Coville]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20685033|Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1987
| [[Fáìlì:Onwumechili wiki pix.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53700005|Kogieleum Naidoo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-6661 0000-0002-8874-6661]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53700005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53700005/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61773631|Bruce Ovbiagele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0644 0000-0002-9958-0644]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/315219302 315219302]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Bruce Ovbiagele in Official Veterans Health Affairs Photograph.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61773631|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61773631/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71577436|Michael Ian Cherry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71577436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71577436/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72587424|David Tinakpoewan Okpako]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/60630064 60630064]
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74173507|Djodji Akoly Nyatepe-Coo]]''
| [[akọ̀ròyìn]]
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74173507|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74173507/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6990732|Nelson Sewankambo]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q913404|Doctor of Medicine]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-053X 0000-0001-9362-053X]
| 
| 
| 2015
| [[Fáìlì:Fogarty-nih-50th-symposium-speaker-nelson-sewankambo (41746078365).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6990732|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6990732/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72588073|Abed Muhammad Peerally]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1993
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588073|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588073/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Salah Obaya]]
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LufGKs4AAAAJ LufGKs4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/121088904 121088904]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70425789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70425789/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72588460|Mohamed Osman Khidir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588460|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588460/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50242187|Martin Mwangi Thuo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-8027 0000-0003-3448-8027]
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50242187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50242187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56441710|Tolu Oni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-1910 0000-0003-4499-1910]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oMBCh6QAAAAJ oMBCh6QAAAAJ]
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tolu Oni at World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56441710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56441710/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92052093|Fathiya Khamis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-9525 0000-0002-9593-9525]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c8zsN9oAAAAJ c8zsN9oAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92052093|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92052093/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102144105|Luc S Djogbenou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107292086|medical entomologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-6321 0000-0002-7381-6321]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/214361553 214361553]
| 2020
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102144105|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102144105/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70426777|Jean Nachega]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-4443 0000-0002-2862-4443]
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70426777|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70426777/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Christopher Magadza]]
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wCXwlXMAAAAJ wCXwlXMAAAAJ]
| 
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Christopher Magadza.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74175287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74175287/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72301483|Raphael Munavu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zhsL4tcAAAAJ zhsL4tcAAAAJ]
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72301483|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72301483/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74176044|Moctar Toure]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/106583276 106583276]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42314586|Nicola Mulder]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15709480|computational biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-0941 0000-0003-4905-0941]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/70810268 70810268]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Nicola Mulder 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42314586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42314586/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47504896|Blandina Theophil Mmbaga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916 0000-0002-5550-1916]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LaPZzyQAAAAJ LaPZzyQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/304202652 304202652]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47504896|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47504896/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74176344|Victor Doulou]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/45884414 45884414]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176344|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176344/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70716519|Tumani Prince Corrah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70716519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70716519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71725866|Hafida Merzouk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-3358 0000-0001-5081-3358]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_tTZOoAAAAJ 4_tTZOoAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/449149719127711130009 449149719127711130009]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725866|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725866/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70428930|Youba Sokona]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6FYIdSQAAAAJ 6FYIdSQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/115321035 115321035]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Youba Sokona cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70428930|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70428930/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74177459|Yahyia Abdel Mageed]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74177459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74177459/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70717390|Olukayode Oladipo Amund]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i3EyYBMAAAAJ i3EyYBMAAAAJ]
| 
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70717704|Hilary Inyang]]''
| 
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aCoXJPEAAAAJ aCoXJPEAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/85776830 85776830]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717704|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717704/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72591994|Shem Arungu-Olende]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72591994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72591994/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72592116|Eugene O Ogunba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74178446|Fred Wangati]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74178446|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74178446/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72592578|Dharam Pal Ghai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592578/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75043478|Matthew Olusoji Ilori]]''
| ''[[:d:Q414528|academician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0047 0000-0002-1675-0047]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Tf4RNV4AAAAJ Tf4RNV4AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/30157412214616050053 30157412214616050053]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71727708|Timothy U. Obi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69997799|Kamal Batanouny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/94817139 94817139]
| 2004
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69997799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69997799/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72593060|Stephen M. Lawani]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72593060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72593060/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6707655|Lydia Makhubu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/105941756 105941756]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/194098050 194098050]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/30911288 30911288]
| 1986
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6707655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6707655/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Charles Rotimi]]
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-053X 0000-0001-5759-053X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/24361648 24361648]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Charles Rotimi in NHGRI's Oral History Collection.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57888622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57888622/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71440897|Wentzel Christoffel Andreas Gelderblom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71440897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71440897/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57889447|Shane A Norris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3788 0000-0001-7124-3788]
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70720643|Mike Wingfield]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009 0000-0001-9346-2009]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wT4V7isAAAAJ wT4V7isAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/14989035 14989035]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/viaf/22155914471039401883 22155914471039401883]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7285945|Rajeev Kumar Varshney]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9131 0000-0002-4562-9131]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Kdmxy8EAAAAJ Kdmxy8EAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/12590879 12590879]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Rajeev kumar varshney (reupload).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7285945|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7285945/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70576616|Oluyede Ajayi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/8276263 8276263]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70576616|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70576616/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58754845|Thomas Kariuki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/53407323 53407323]
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Thomas Kariuki.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58754845|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58754845/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70721384|Jacek Banasiak]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-0774 0000-0003-3381-0774]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNmEQjQAAAAJ NNmEQjQAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/51985030 51985030]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72595668|Crossley C. Mjojo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72595668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72595668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1952473|Thumbi Ndung'u]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3992 0000-0003-2962-3992]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/306421897 306421897]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16946442|Hamet Seydi]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/27146029650535822620 27146029650535822620]
| 1987
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946442/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Hamidou Toure]]
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/198994396 198994396]
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946444|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946444/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65964562|David Dodoo-Arhin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-2489 0000-0002-9657-2489]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=L7KmQ14AAAAJ L7KmQ14AAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65964562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65964562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57026179|Ali A Hebeish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-5228 0000-0003-3387-5228]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aLF_irsAAAAJ aLF_irsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/113370541 113370541]
| 1988
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57026179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57026179/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70722412|Solomon Nwaka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5290 0000-0001-7177-5290]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1415163813714139110007 1415163813714139110007]
| 2016
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70722412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70722412/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693015|Agnes Binagwaho]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-3151 0000-0002-6779-3151]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/277691947 277691947]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Agnes Binagwaho.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4693015|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4693015/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70578789|Sam Kariuki]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70578789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70578789/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28913759|Abdoulaye A. Djimde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-2283 0000-0003-0062-2283]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Bo9WHSAAAAAJ Bo9WHSAAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/35153061219519200437 35153061219519200437]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Djimde.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913759/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28913762|Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-8733 0000-0003-0412-8733]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=J36LQBgAAAAJ J36LQBgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/2333147665812160670008 2333147665812160670008]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913762/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28913763|Alexis Nzila]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-7063 0000-0002-0148-7063]
| 
| 
| 2009
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Nzila.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913763/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52701989|Robin M Crewe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-8250 0000-0003-4398-8250]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/172379736 172379736]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71444596|Ahmed Faheem Zobaa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71444596|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71444596/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Wọlé Sóyinká|Wole Soyinka]]
| ''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/105939176 105939176]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:WoleSoyinka2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41488|77]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41488/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6712712|M. Jamal Deen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933 0000-0002-6390-0933]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c8qsopcAAAAJ c8qsopcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/55921219 55921219]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6712712|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6712712/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60489118|Elizabeth Bukusi]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-2808 0000-0002-2031-2808]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/12079824 12079824]
| 2014
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60489118|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60489118/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30069554|John G. Hildebrand]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6337803|neuroscientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16831721|ethologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30069554|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30069554/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4695660|Ahmadou Lamine Ndiaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1999
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Desmond Tutu]]
| ''[[:d:Q3409375|Anglican priest]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98833883|Protestant theologian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q49476|archbishop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11499147|political activist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137178813|protestantischer Geistlicher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2259532|cleric]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/4942398 4942398]
| 1991
| [[Fáìlì:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43033|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87305323|Anis Allagui]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9158 0000-0001-6044-9158]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87305323|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87305323/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89468685|Wael Mamdouh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-1992 0000-0003-0642-1992]
| 
| 
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89468685|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89468685/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83990352|A-S F Obada]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-7365 0000-0001-5862-7365]
| 
| 
| 2001
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83990352|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83990352/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72601343|Charles O. Nwachuku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72601343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72601343/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124646921|Michael R. Templeton]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-4805 0000-0003-1097-4805]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I8V8rv8AAAAJ I8V8rv8AAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124646921|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124646921/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42181924|Viness Pillay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-3347 0000-0002-8119-3347]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RSfUGncAAAAJ RSfUGncAAAAJ]
| 
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72602116|Jacob Assam Ayuk-Takem]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72602593|Thomas Silou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602593/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47805453|Catherine Kyobutungi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5631 0000-0002-5344-5631]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lFQmAFgAAAAJ lFQmAFgAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/15908070 15908070]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Catherine Kyobutungi by Billy Miaron 3-4 view (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47805453|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47805453/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72602959|Stephen K. Chandiwana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602959/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71882431|Collen Masimirembwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/306128234 306128234]
| 2012
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71882431|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71882431/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72603817|Eugene Robert Terry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1990
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72603817|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72603817/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65683788|Thokozani Majozi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q71368126|process engineer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-2393 0000-0003-0864-2393]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hIbgAsMAAAAJ hIbgAsMAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/120534056 120534056]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65683788|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65683788/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35985013|Sekazi Mtingwa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/1754150688322812660002 1754150688322812660002]
| 2023
| [[Fáìlì:Sekazi Mtingwa at the 2012 Ford Fellows Conference.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35985013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35985013/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70585898|Yinsuo Jia]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70585898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70585898/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47807126|Eric Y. Tenkorang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-3799 0000-0001-6127-3799]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/281743522 281743522]
| 2024
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47807126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47807126/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57467135|Chedly Abdelly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1130 0000-0003-2249-1130]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/207239439 207239439]
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57467135|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57467135/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57899756|Eugenie Kayitesi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-763X 0000-0002-1808-763X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HpMhv10AAAAJ HpMhv10AAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57899756|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57899756/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72605787|Soodursun Jugessur]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72605787|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72605787/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112541021|Pádraig Risteard Carmody]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-703X 0000-0001-8699-703X]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/48865742 48865742]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112541021|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112541021/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88176339|Dora Mbanya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-8081 0000-0001-7705-8081]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/16145602337101360276 16145602337101360276]
| 2020
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88176339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88176339/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72606039|Olusegun O. Dipeolu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606039|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606039/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72606263|Samba Diallo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72606389|Turner T. Isoun]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1989
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89907168|Ibrahim M El-Sherbiny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-437X 0000-0002-8179-437X]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YkQjnu4AAAAJ YkQjnu4AAAAJ]
| 
| 2019
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89907168|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89907168/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20562459|Samuel Akindiji Ilori]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2009
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20562706|Shiferaw Berhanu]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/58501730 58501730]
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562706/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72608303|E. Evans-Anfomie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72608303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72608303/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20563361|Timoleon Crepin Kofane]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TH3a8EAAAAAJ TH3a8EAAAAAJ]
| 
| 2006
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20563361|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20563361/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41900805|Oluwatoyin A. Odeku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304 0000-0002-0732-1304]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ti-T_nsAAAAJ Ti-T_nsAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/302282669 302282669]
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38296739|Kunle Odunsi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UvBdM1wAAAAJ UvBdM1wAAAAJ]
| 
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38296739|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38296739/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2831487|Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga]]''
| [[oníṣègùn]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/76379288 76379288]
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:Ratsimamanga in China in 1972.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2831487|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2831487/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60788253|Brian K. Arbic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-2294 0000-0002-7969-2294]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vFR7XYIAAAAJ vFR7XYIAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/78165747135653931866 78165747135653931866]
| 2023
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60788253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60788253/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22006961|Valerie Mizrahi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115 0000-0003-4824-9115]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/8150380426913370197 8150380426913370197]
| 2015
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224861|Philippe Rasoanaivo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224861/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224885|Maurice Tchuenté]]''
| ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/35981192 35981192]
| 2013
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224885/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30224903|Akissa Bahri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10272925|agricultural engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PDE-nSkAAAAJ PDE-nSkAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/34099834 34099834]
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Akissa Bahri - Sustainable Development Goal 6 - Panel 2018.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224903|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224903/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72611028|L. K. Shayo]]''
| [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/33405541 33405541]
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611028/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30225478|Nabila Bouatia-Naji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-2134 0000-0001-5424-2134]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/198851534 198851534]
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225478|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225478/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Godwin Obasi]]
| ''[[:d:Q2310145|meteorologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/viaf/6745152381794201950007 6745152381794201950007]
| 1995
| [[Fáìlì:Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17106223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17106223/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72611823|Itai Chiri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 1985
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611823|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56753367|Stella Ifeanyi Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1189 0000-0003-2163-1189]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=szjhfkcAAAAJ szjhfkcAAAAJ]
| 
| 2022
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70593706|Effiom Edem Antia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20710976|Segenet Kelemu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ePmAUaEAAAAJ ePmAUaEAAAAJ]
| 
| 2013
| [[Fáìlì:Segenet Kelemu 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20710976|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20710976/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>hv58352n3ex8i16pkgptff19m2hqcja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Algerian universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622119</id>
      <parentid>621175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T01:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10025" sha1="keelqizicuebogfd91r9hqdiibbdcyw" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q262 Scholia for Algeria]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q262 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1190852|University of Algiers 1]]''
| 20
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1190852|153]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1190852/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2835699|Alger républicain]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835699|118]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835699/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551549|University of Oran]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551549|33]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551549/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25396186|Ahmed Reda Houhou High School]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25396186|21]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25396186/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111695520|faculté des lettres et sciences humaines d'Alger]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111695520|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111695520/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3226206|Le Quotidien d'Oran]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3226206|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3226206/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2867579|Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2867579|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2867579/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133520492|Abderrahmane Benhamida library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133520492|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133520492/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12182053|Algeria Quran Radio]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12182053|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12182053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12185667|Jamʻīyah al-Jazāʼirīyah lil-Difāʻ ʻan al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah‏]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12185667|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12185667/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22686053|Supreme Islamic Council of Algeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22686053|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22686053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25452944|Algerian National Committee for Crescent Observation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25452944|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25452944/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26267937|Algeria Wikimedians]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q26267937|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q26267937/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2646492|Radio Algeria International]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2646492|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2646492/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2835684|Alger Chaîne 3]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835684|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2835684/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2935904|Canal Algérie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2935904|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2935904/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2997006|Algérie 5]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2997006|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2997006/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551456|Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551456|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551456/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56085233|Wikimedians of Tamazight User Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6867498|Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6867498|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6867498/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131785033|Lycée Pasteur (Oran)]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131785033|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131785033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3046059|Algerian Television]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3046059|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3046059/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3049829|El Djazairia One]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3049829|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3049829/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551442|University of Constantine 1]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551442|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551442/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3578062|National School of Administration]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3578062|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3578062/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1152210|Rahmaniyya]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1152210|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1152210/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12204532|Mohamed Khider Biskra University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12204532|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12204532/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12205987|Irchad wa Islah]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12205987|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12205987/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135414407|مدرسة الحياة]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q135414407|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q135414407/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16511684|University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16511684|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16511684/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16543481|Revolutionary Council]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16543481|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16543481/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q204543|National Liberation Front]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q204543|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q204543/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2119509|Council of the Nation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2119509|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2119509/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2529832|El Watan]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2529832|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2529832/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2917131|Department of Intelligence and Security]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917131|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917131/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29901623|Algiers 2 University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q29901623|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q29901623/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3064273|Faculté de médecine d'Alger]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3064273|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3064273/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111813|Government Abdelghani III]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111813|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111813/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111937|Government Brahimi I]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111937|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3111937/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128444|High Council of State]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3128444|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3128444/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3140562|Horizons]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3140562|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3140562/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3181219|University of Science and Technology, Houari Boumediene]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3181219|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3181219/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3227244|Le Soir d'Algérie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3227244|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3227244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551403|Université de Sétif]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551403|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551403/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551448|University Akli Mohand Oulhadj Bouira]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551448|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551448/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4118237|Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118237|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118237/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4724100|Algerian nationalism]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4724100|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4724100/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5372520|Emir Abdelkader University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5372520|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5372520/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q610346|Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q610346|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q610346/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q633590|People's National Assembly]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q633590|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q633590/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q897700|Algerian People's National Armed Forces]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q897700|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q897700/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>keelqizicuebogfd91r9hqdiibbdcyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Egyptian universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622115</id>
      <parentid>621908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T16:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22266" sha1="hmqf8ari0b2f4j35wc8doed6km48tz6" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q79 Scholia for Egypt]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q79 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q194445|Cairo University]]''
| 60
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q194445|260]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q194445/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2723670|Ain Shams University]]''
| 39
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2723670|383]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2723670/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q413993|Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo]]''
| 37
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q413993|853]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q413993/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q173959|Al-Azhar University]]''
| 25
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q173959|80]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q173959/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q469476|The American University in Cairo]]''
| 19
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q469476|43]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q469476/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1424632|Alexandria University]]''
| 12
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1424632|39]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1424632/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47068464|Union of Arab Historians]]''
| 10
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47068464|86]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47068464/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q746413|Elsevier]]''
| 7
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6540658|Writers Union of Egypt]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6540658|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6540658/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1232190|Institut d'Égypte]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1232190|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1232190/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1472454|Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1472454|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1472454/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6978045|National Research Centre]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6978045|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6978045/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1299166|Egypt Exploration Society]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1299166|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1299166/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q246534|Assiut University]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q246534|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q246534/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12192324|Supreme Council of Culture]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12192324|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12192324/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2917699|Tanta University]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917699|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2917699/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12244326|Institute of Arab Manuscripts]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244326|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244326/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12239075|Academy of Islamic Studies]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12239075|31]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12239075/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133207|Muslim Brotherhood]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133207|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133207/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20949323|Faculty of Arts Cairo University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20949323|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20949323/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1364550|Capital University (Egypt)]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364550|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364550/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116210|Kasr Al AinY]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116210|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116210/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40535|Supreme Council of Antiquities]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q40535|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q40535/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116236|Mansoura University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116236|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116236/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6865113|Minia University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6865113|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6865113/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236130|Faculty of Dar Al-Uloom, Cairo University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236130|134]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236130/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16190895|Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16190895|77]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16190895/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2829240|Al-Masry Al-Youm]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2829240|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2829240/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1042722|Benha University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1042722|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1042722/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236033|Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236033|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236033/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14565823|Misr University for Science and Technology]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14565823|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14565823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15438708|Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (Egypt)]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15438708|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15438708/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6508638|Faculty of Science, Cairo University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6508638|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6508638/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5429026|Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University Girls Branch Cairo]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429026|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429026/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1163280|Menoufia University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1163280|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1163280/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q691097|German University in Cairo]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q691097|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q691097/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002010|Minia University Faculty of Science]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002010|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20419794|الجمعية المصرية للدراسات التاريخية]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20419794|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20419794/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30281693|Agricultural Research Center]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30281693|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30281693/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45136187|Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136187|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4120601|Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4120601|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4120601/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q959279|Egyptian Radio and Television Union]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q959279|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q959279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116122|Akhbar el-Yom]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116122|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116122/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3679860|Arab Open University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3679860|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3679860/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12244302|Institute of Arab Research and Studies]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244302|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12244302/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22689292|TeN TV]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22689292|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22689292/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q382551|Egyptian Navy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q382551|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q382551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85870304|General Union of Arab Writers]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q85870304|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q85870304/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1161619|Suez Canal University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1161619|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1161619/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236049|Faculty of Science Sohag University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236049|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236049/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17004556|Higher Institute of Engineering]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17004556|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17004556/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945179|Centre d'études alexandrines]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945179|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945179/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30314620|National Press Association]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30314620|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30314620/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4118002|Ministry of Health and Population]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118002|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4118519|Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118519|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4118519/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43896404|Ain Shams University Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896404|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896404/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664220|Council of Senior Scholars of al-Azhar]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4664220|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4664220/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4697360|Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4697360|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4697360/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5348466|Egyptian constitutional review committee of 2011]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348466|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348466/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56085233|Wikimedians of Tamazight User Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002124|South Valley University Faculty of Nursing]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002124|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002124/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12235996|Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12235996|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12235996/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236153|Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236153|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236153/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137696780|Instituto Cervantes de El Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137696780|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137696780/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[House of Knowledge]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1590853|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1590853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2479116|Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2479116|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2479116/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2778411|Egyptian National Library and Archives]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2778411|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2778411/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2945197|Center for Economic, Legal and Social Studies and Documentation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945197|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2945197/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3152206|Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3152206|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3152206/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4119059|Youm7]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119059|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119059/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65173823|Embassy of Spain, Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65173823|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65173823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6751728|Manshiet el Bakry Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6751728|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6751728/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6840613|Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6840613|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6840613/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q781607|Free Officers Movement]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q781607|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q781607/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002001|Alexandria University High Institute of Public Health]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002001|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002001/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002002|Medical Research Institute Alexandria University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002002|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002018|Assiut University Faculty of Pharmacy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002018|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002018/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002019|Assiut University Faculty of Science]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002019|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002019/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002035|Beni Suef University Faculty of Science]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002035|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002035/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101002078|Damanhour University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002078|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101002078/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1078474|Zagazig University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1078474|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1078474/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111495161|Institut Français d’Egypte à Alexandrie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111495161|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111495161/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113680378|Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q113680378|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q113680378/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12194719|Islamic Legitimate Body of Rights and Reformation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12194719|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12194719/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12211260|Dār Al-Kitāb Al-Aʿrabī]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12211260|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12211260/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236021|Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236021|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236021/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12236147|Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12236147/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122905431|Faculty of Arts, Helwan University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q122905431|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q122905431/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12872867|Averof School of Alexandria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12872867|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12872867/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138004310|Enosh Science Center]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138004310|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138004310/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14956362|Salafist Call]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956362|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956362/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15118781|Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15118781|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15118781/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19849869|Housing and Building National Research Center]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19849869|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19849869/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20402937|قناة مصر الآن]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402937|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402937/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20402974|Mekameleen TV]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402974|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20402974/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20414787|Supreme Council of Universities]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20414787|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20414787/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22931631|المجمع المصري للثقافة العلمية]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22931631|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q22931631/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q286468|Al-Ahram]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q286468|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q286468/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q312342|Al-Azhar Mosque]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q312342|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q312342/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3183238|French University of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3183238|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3183238/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3269101|Lycée Français du Caire]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3269101|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3269101/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33129823|Deutsches Papyruskartell]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q33129823|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q33129823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3450277|Egyptian Geographic Society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3450277|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3450277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4115998|Kafr El-Sheikh University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4115998|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4115998/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4116126|Al Gomhuria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4116126/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4117901|Mehwar TV]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4117901|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4117901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4119371|ON]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119371|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4119563|National Bank of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119563|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4119563/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4206677|Cabinet of Egypt]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4206677|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4206677/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q424967|Al-Ahram Weekly]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q424967|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q424967/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45136373|Egyptian Mathematical Society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136373|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45136373/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50037512|Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50037512|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50037512/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212540|Damietta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5212540|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5212540/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5330286|World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5330286|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5330286/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5348406|Egyptian Feminist Union]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348406|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5348406/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5428953|Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428953|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428953/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55223320|Faculty of Theology and Dawa, Al-Azhar University Cairo]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55223320|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55223320/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6040160|Institute of Coptic Studies]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6040160|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6040160/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60573530|Egyptian Medical Syndicate]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60573530|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60573530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65080389|Art et Liberté]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65080389|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65080389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875934|Misr International University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6875934|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6875934/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7568730|Qena University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7568730|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7568730/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99289463|Mansoura University Faculty of Pharmacy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99289463|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99289463/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>hmqf8ari0b2f4j35wc8doed6km48tz6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Mauritian universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622134</id>
      <parentid>621539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T09:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2253" sha1="93aldhs4or39gmkviv642rkcjhm9p0a" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1027 Scholia for Mauritius]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1027 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1097479|University of Mauritius]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1097479|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1097479/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480357|Lalit]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6480357|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6480357/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3488644|Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3488644|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3488644/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7373964|Royal College Port-Louis]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7373964|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7373964/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>93aldhs4or39gmkviv642rkcjhm9p0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/South African universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622116</id>
      <parentid>621915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T19:38:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27091" sha1="0b30ok0fpc3yv53lcrwb664sq0lvb2b" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q258 Scholia for South Africa]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q258 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q951305|University of Cape Town]]''
| 98
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q951305|352]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q951305/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q534643|University of the Witwatersrand]]''
| 69
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q534643|130]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q534643/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1066492|Stellenbosch University]]''
| 59
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1066492|256]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1066492/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q604444|University of Pretoria]]''
| 46
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q604444|78]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q604444/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q727516|University of KwaZulu-Natal]]''
| 31
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q727516|48]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q727516/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q377757|Rhodes University]]''
| 19
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q377757|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q377757/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[University of Johannesburg]]
| 17
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1972050|43]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1972050/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7565733|South African Medical Research Council]]''
| 13
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565733|19]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565733/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q475700|University of the Western Cape]]''
| 12
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q475700|35]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q475700/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55641219|National Institute for Communicable Diseases]]''
| 11
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55641219|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55641219/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1678733|University of the Free State]]''
| 10
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1678733|15]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1678733/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q677993|University of South Africa]]''
| 9
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q677993|25]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q677993/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2021166|University of Natal]]''
| 9
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2021166|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2021166/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30296386|South African National Biodiversity Institute]]''
| 9
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296386|15]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1998811|North-West University]]''
| 9
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1998811|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1998811/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948158|Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences]]''
| 8
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948158|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948158/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17052573|National Health Laboratory Service]]''
| 7
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17052573|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17052573/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q746413|Elsevier]]''
| 7
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64846052|South African Young Academy of Science]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q64846052|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q64846052/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948390|University of Stellenbosch Faculty of Science]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948390|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948390/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q849145|Council for Scientific and Industrial Research]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q849145|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q849145/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2583379|Ditsong National Museum of Natural History]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2583379|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2583379/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1331614|Nelson Mandela University]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1331614|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1331614/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7565708|South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565708|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565708/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39910516|University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q39910516|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q39910516/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7565742|South African National Bioinformatics Institute]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565742|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565742/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2005511|University of Fort Hare]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2005511|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2005511/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7374853|Royal Society of South Africa]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7374853|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7374853/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2496192|University of Zululand]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2496192|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2496192/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58819597|Extinction Rebellion]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58819597|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58819597/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99288077|University of Johannesburg Faculty of Management]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99288077|25]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99288077/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6102031|Iziko South African Museum]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6102031|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6102031/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2070244|FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2070244|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2070244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30296748|Claude Leon Foundation]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296748|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296748/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948525|University of Cape Town Faculty of Science]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948525|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1325813|Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1325813|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1325813/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7565814|South African Weather Service]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565814|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565814/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948132|University of the Western Cape Faculty of Natural Science]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948132|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948132/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948358|University of the Witwatersrand School of Public Health]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948358|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948358/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1077277|Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1077277|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1077277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q368400|Groote Schuur Hospital]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q368400|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q368400/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1139958|National Zoological Garden of South Africa]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1139958|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1139958/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30254244|Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254244|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254244/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30287338|Agricultural Research Council of South Africa]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30287338|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30287338/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5008758|CAPRISA]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5008758|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5008758/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5429065|Faculty of Science]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429065|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429065/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1147874|Tshwane University of Technology]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1147874|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1147874/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1860280|Vista University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1860280|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1860280/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30270484|South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30270484|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30270484/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30296412|Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296412|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296412/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4294670|Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4294670|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4294670/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43896712|Africa Health Research Institute]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896712|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896712/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4709352|Albany Museum]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4709352|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4709352/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5428977|University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428977|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428977/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99298942|University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298942|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298942/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137544|Bang-Bang Club]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137544|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137544/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18333536|Embassy of Sweden, Pretoria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18333536|294]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18333536/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1362732|South African Police Service]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1362732|19]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1362732/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18355381|Tygerberg Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18355381|15]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18355381/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5108862|Diocesan College]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5108862|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5108862/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743611|Association for Progressive Communications]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q743611|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q743611/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1497583|St Augustine College of South Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1497583|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1497583/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1211828|Die Burger]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1211828|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1211828/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1570993|IBSA Dialogue Forum]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1570993|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1570993/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948498|University of Pretoria Faculty of Health Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948498|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948498/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7611957|Steve Biko Academic Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7611957|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7611957/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100942503|University of Johannesburg Faculty of Science]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100942503|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100942503/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948537|University of Stellenbosch Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948537|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948537/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19460826|Cape Town High School]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19460826|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19460826/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3129583|Helderberg College]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3129583|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3129583/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50035565|National Bioproducts Institute (South Africa)]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50035565|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50035565/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5086067|Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5086067|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5086067/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948408|University of KwaZulu-Natal School of Life Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948408|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948408/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108027478|South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108027478|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108027478/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108353496|South African National Parks]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108353496|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108353496/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119778375|South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q119778375|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q119778375/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121069260|South African Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121069260|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121069260/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121078581|South African Genetics Society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121078581|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121078581/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125308112|Association of Southern African Indexers and Bibliographers]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125308112|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125308112/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17090884|Sol Plaatje University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17090884|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17090884/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17091770|South African Environmental Observation Network]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17091770|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17091770/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18559855|Wikimedia South Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18559855|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18559855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21580706|Cybatar]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21580706|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21580706/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2826172|African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2826172|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2826172/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30262094|Ubuntu Education Fund]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262094|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262094/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30265718|South African Association of Women Graduates]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30265718|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30265718/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q385450|Hugenote-Kollege]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q385450|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q385450/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47151902|KwaZulu-Natal Museum]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47151902|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47151902/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5264812|Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5264812|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5264812/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5423186|Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5423186|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5423186/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6024646|Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6024646|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6024646/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q657155|The Sunday Times]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q657155|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q657155/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7303965|Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7303965|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7303965/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7569570|Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7569570|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7569570/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100267052|Africa Institute of South Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100267052|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100267052/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100943852|Wits University Donald Gordon Medical Centre]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943852|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943852/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100945341|University of Limpopo Faculty of Health Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945341|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945341/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100945357|Stellenbosch University Faculty of Engineering]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945357|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945357/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948051|University of Johannesburg Faculty of Humanities]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948051|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948051/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948126|University of the Western Cape School of Public Health]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948126/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948147|Cape Peninsula University of Technology Faculty of Applied Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948147/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948350|University of the Witwatersrand School of Education]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948350|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948350/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948365|University of Witwatersrand Sociology of Work Unit]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948365|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948365/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948388|University of Stellenbosch Faculty of Agrisciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948388|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948388/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948398|University of Cape Town Department of Medicine]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948398|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948398/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100948504|University of Pretoria Mammal Research Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948504/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1054047|Central University of Technology, Free State]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1054047|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1054047/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117252774|Buffelskloof Herbarium]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117252774|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117252774/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1206693|Development Bank of Southern Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1206693|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1206693/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124540717|SADiLaR]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q124540717|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q124540717/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125736882|Jan Smuts House Library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125736882|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125736882/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1364273|national park of South Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364273|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364273/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1367885|Eskom]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1367885|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1367885/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1419926|South African Broadcasting Corporation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1419926|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1419926/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1465079|Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1465079|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1465079/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17060860|K-RITH]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17060860|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17060860/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17111389|Thobela FM]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17111389|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17111389/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q186192|Lithuanians]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q186192|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q186192/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q227807|South African Astronomical Observatory]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q227807|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q227807/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2399345|Vaal University of Technology]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2399345|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2399345/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25048766|CIVICUS]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25048766|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25048766/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25613931|IThemba LABS]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25613931|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25613931/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q263265|University of Transkei]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q263265|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q263265/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2685228|Armscor]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2685228|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2685228/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28003638|Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28003638|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28003638/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q289277|Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q289277|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q289277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2929441|Technikon Witwatersrand]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2929441|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2929441/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30292279|TB HIV Care Association]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30292279|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30292279/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30294598|International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294598|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294598/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3135391|South African Military Academy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3135391|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3135391/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42914025|Embassy of Japan in South Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q42914025|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q42914025/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47486748|National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47486748|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47486748/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4940284|Bolus Herbarium]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4940284|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4940284/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q511491|Kalahari Meerkat Project]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q511491|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q511491/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5209386|Daily Voice]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209386|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209386/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5322327|e.tv]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322327|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322327/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5428988|University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Humanities]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428988|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428988/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55829926|Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55829926|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55829926/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58022405|Kimberley Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58022405|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58022405/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61930814|Smuts House Museum]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q61930814|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q61930814/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6794160|Daily Maverick]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6794160|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6794160/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7565710|South African Institute of International Affairs]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565710/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8040081|Wynberg Girls' High School]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8040081|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8040081/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q892543|University of Venda]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q892543|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q892543/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q926710|Durban University of Technology]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q926710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q926710/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98140121|Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98140121|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98140121/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99286062|Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria Campus]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286062|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286062/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99286067|North-West University - Vaal Triangle Campus]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286067|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286067/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24451|Kruger National Park]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24451|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24451/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>0b30ok0fpc3yv53lcrwb664sq0lvb2b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Ghanese hospitals</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>69550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622118</id>
      <parentid>621748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-12T00:00:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>622118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44229" sha1="gffqd1x87i3bo7mtta4137y4memghqf" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT ?item WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q16917;
        wdt:P17 wd:Q117.
}
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5061762|Central Regional Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7309070|Wa Regional Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|10.087306|-2.5215|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7309217|Regional hospitals of Ghana]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30279986|Holy Family Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576107|sanatorium in Ghana]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576134|Gold Coast Hospital, Accra]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576135|Aburi sanatorium]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576174|Colonial hospital, Accra]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576176|District Hospital Akatsi]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|6.128802|0.798548|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576181|Maamobi Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.59143|-0.19903|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107142333|Nyaho Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.618083|-0.186041|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107733791|Accra Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.56887|-0.185997|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Accra Medical Centre 8.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107734363|Police Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.568731|-0.181614|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Police Hospital 5.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110751910|Holy Family Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|7.618345|-1.933855|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894332|West Mamprusi District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894386|Karaga District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894436|Lawra Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115023837|St. Gregory's Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115907502|Abana hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116234577|Nanumba North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|8.85797|0.05519|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742058|Ellembelle District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742112|Nsoatre District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742175|Tafo Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742475|Bunkpurugu-Nanton District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742530|Jomoro District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742839|Atwima mponua District hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742947|Brong Ahafo Regional Psychiatric Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743033|Kintampo south District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743153|Manhyia Palace Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743166|St. Peter's Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|6.349471|-1.673681|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743267|Nkoranza North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743498|Dormaa Municipal hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743507|Pru East District hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743729|Atwima kwanwoma district hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743731|Berekum Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743778|Pru West District hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743806|Brong Ahafo Regional eye clinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744003|Jaman North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744054|Sene Wast District hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744065|Jaman South District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744076|Techiman Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744080|St. Francis Xavier Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744085|Holy Family Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744097|Sene East District hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744100|Ghana Canada Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744105|Tano North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744108|Calvary Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744133|Kintampo  North  Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744139|Ridge Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744152|Nhyiaeso Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744160|Q118744160]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744164|Lighthouse Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744171|Faith Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744176|Nalerigu teaching hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744180|Nkoranza  South  Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744219|Yeaboh Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744220|Herbal Technology Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744235|Offinso Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744249|Bengali Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.66734|-0.019579|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744258|Sissala East District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744265|Jomoro polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744272|Sissala West District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744279|Builsa South District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744289|Aflao Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744291|Hohoe Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744304|Keta Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744351|Sissala  West District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744361|Vhedzi Traditional Council Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744372|Yendi municipal  Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744396|Nkoranza North Municipal Hosp]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744438|Zabzugu District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744475|Daffiama -Bussie-Issa District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744506|Tolon District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744525|Nadowli District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744621|Kumbungu District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744822|Nanumba South District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744848|Gushiegu District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744850|Jirapa District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744872|Nanumba  North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744889|East Mamprusi District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744959|Nandom District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744985|East Gonja District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118745011|Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118745255|Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746631|Twifo-Herman-Lower Denkyira Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746647|Mfantsiman Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746662|Gino’s East Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746678|Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746699|Gomoa West Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746714|Nkoranza Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118746721|Jasikan Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118749089|Takoradi Pharmacy]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118749463|Sekondi Pharmacy]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118749821|Axim Pharmacy]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118770437|Wassa Amenfi East Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118772064|Wassa Amenfi Central Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118773292|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118774593|Takoradi Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779714|Ekumfi Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779741|Abura-Asebu-kwamankese District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779812|Asunafo North Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779819|Catholic Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779846|Evangelical Presbyterian Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779851|Sutifi North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779881|Lifeline Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118779916|At.Francis Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780055|Krachi East Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780102|Krachi West Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780109|Nkwanta South District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780118|Nkwanta North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780122|Biakoye District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780126|Buem District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780133|Komenda Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780141|Edina Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780155|Ajumako-Enyan-Esiam Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118792974|Wassa Amenfi West Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793148|Ellembelle Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793174|Koforidua Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793181|Akim Oda Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793293|Vivian I-Anhwiaso-Bekwai Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793297|Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118798649|Yendi Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118798652|Bawku Regional Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118802857|Birim Central Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118803453|Yilo Krobo Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118803834|Asuogyaman Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118804134|Akuapim North Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118804416|Akuapim South Municipal  Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118804930|Atiwa District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118829405|Kwahu East District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118829965|Kwahu West District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118830530|Akyem Abuakwa South District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118839148|Salaga District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118847690|Bibiani -Anhwiaso-Bekwai Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118850653|Wast Gonja District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118877699|Twifo-Heman-Lower Denkyira Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118877768|Gomoa East Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118958757|Asutifi North District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120061551|University of Education, Winneba, hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.370284|-0.629565|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121359412|Weta District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|6.100901|0.976224|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130457581|Bawjiase Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 
| {{Coord|5.685462|-0.551745|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6432357|Korle - Bu Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4668085|Ablekuma South]]''
| {{Coord|5.537833|-0.227408|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Korle-Bu hospital.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59882197|La General Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20986963|La]]''
| {{Coord|5.5557|-0.1666|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780449|Q118780449]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118854293|Vicom specialist hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|5.551118|-0.265573|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118878154|Yeboah hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|5.63257|-0.152271|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118900005|Otobia memorial hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|5.612562|-0.224963|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118900746|OEL International hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118901119|Kind David hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|5.593567|-0.206099|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118901424|Methedist hospital,ankaase]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|6.848151|-1.549431|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118902557|True vine hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|6.66687|-1.616303|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20088939|Greater Accra Regional Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]''
| {{Coord|5.561618|-0.198676|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ridge Hospital Accra.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110555349|The Trust Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.560995|-0.187143|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826752|Impact Medical and Diagnostic Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.570643|-0.201514|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826994|Achimota Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Achimota]]
| {{Coord|5.629758|-0.217016|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110827041|Hill Top Surgical Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.611566|-0.299557|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110827051|Airport Women's Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.617884|-0.178866|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110843840|C&amp;J General Hospital (Ghana)]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.629983|-0.06814|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110844165|Prime Care Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Aakrá|Accra]]
| {{Coord|5.561156|-0.246771|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845821|Justab Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.533593|-0.429337|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845868|Atta Quarshie Memorial Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.55963|-0.212851|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845914|Efah Victory Clinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.630925|-0.091767|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845936|North Legon Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.669442|-0.182474|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845998|St John's Hospital &amp; Fertility Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.645578|-0.247606|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110867752|Bemuah Royal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.645967|-0.156963|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138839902|Accra Psychiatric Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30688554|Kumasi Military Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q30688556|Afari]]''
| {{Coord|6.684806|-1.789677|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20047291|Tetteh Quarshie Memorial Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4701922|Akuapim-Mampong]]''
| {{Coord|5.9216|-0.133|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TQuarshieMemHospSouthWest.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659130|Akormaa Memorial SDA Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q425533|Amansie West District]]''
| {{Coord|6.439755|-1.538422|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110931071|Father Thomas Alan Rooney Memorial Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q765209|Amenfi West Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.641|-2.3814|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659581|Juaso District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q720966|Asante Akim South District]]''
| {{Coord|6.592549|-1.121253|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6428308|Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|6.697479|-1.63169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659075|SDA Hospital-Wiamoase]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| {{Coord|7.052414|-1.518659|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659198|Asafo-Agyei Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| {{Coord|6.641984|-1.618906|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742321|Okomfo Anokye Teaching  Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743480|Kumasi South Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744112|Kwame Nkrumah  University of Science and technology Medical Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744117|Nsuta hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15045457|Nsuta]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744148|OKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital  Plyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744169|St.Patrick's Hospital Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744185|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and technology Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744201|Manhyia Palace  Hospital Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120646982|Aburaso Methodist Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| {{Coord|6.665091|-1.673065|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120648387|Royal Ash Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]
| {{Coord|6.664908|-1.672747|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826088|Sankore Health Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q752420|Asunafo South District]]''
| {{Coord|6.503081|-2.501657|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826061|Acherensua Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q752527|Asutifi District]]''
| {{Coord|6.980282|-2.29694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826697|Kwahu Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q4815760|Atibie]]''
| {{Coord|6.580094|-0.733637|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659360|Frimpong-Boateng Medical Center]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2646829|Atwima Nwabiagya Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.661502|-1.820525|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139957457|Mother and Child Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q55604571|Awutu Senya East Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q846323|Central Region]]''
| {{Coord|5.61606|-0.773686|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64548970|Hospital in Ghana]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q792509|Axim]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733301|37 Military Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Ayawaso East Municipal Assembly|Ayawaso East Municipal District]]
| {{Coord|5.58858|-0.183246|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:37 Military Hospital Sign Post.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55636721|University of Ghana Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Ayawaso West Municipal Assembly|Ayawaso West Municipal District]]
| {{Coord|5.63247|-0.18546|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:University of Ghana Medical Centre 07.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122871962|Bawku Presby Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q812036|Bawku]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q477813|Bawku Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|11.060126|-0.232968|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bawku, Ghana - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894407|Zebilla Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q107622257|Bawku West]]''
| {{Coord|10.93757|-0.474938|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110929982|Bibiani Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q856281|Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai Municipal Assembly]]''
| {{Coord|6.2752|-2.263|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894400|Sandema Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15620043|Builsa]]''
| {{Coord|10.733428|-1.287881|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110868227|Binde Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q631255|Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District]]''
| {{Coord|10.565574|-0.02901|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16734213|University of Cape Coast Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q221283|Cape Coast]]''
| {{Coord|5.105335|-1.282972|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826684|Pakphase Medical Center]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q922863|Cape Coast Metropolitan District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115907448|Chereponi hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5091888|Chereponi Disruct]]''
| {{Coord|10.130871|0.286627|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112033217|Dallung clinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q68653366|Dallung Community Library]]''
| {{Coord|9.630422|-1.009268|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110827072|Dodowa District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q104901433|Dangme West District]]''
| {{Coord|5.886222|-0.092757|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110931396|Nana Hima Dekyi Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1231673|Dixcove]]''
| {{Coord|4.849|-2.0273|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118742838|Euracare Diagnostic and Heart Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20630214|East Legon]]''
| {{Coord|5.570688|-0.176503|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743487|Cocos Orthopaedics]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20630214|East Legon]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124334647|St. Dominic Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q405670|Eastern Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q55561076|Denkyembour District]]''
| {{Coord|6.047656|-0.798456|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659497|Janie Speaks AME Zion Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q688682|Edwinase District]]''
| {{Coord|7.408116|-1.962386|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7590037|St. Martin Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5349276|Eikwe]]''
| {{Coord|4.965213|-2.469751|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659327|Ejisu Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1321974|Ejisu-Juaben Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.720961|-1.470349|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659353|Ejura Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q688667|Ejura/Sekyedumase Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|7.389292|-1.351032|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110843719|Abokobi District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.733333|-0.2|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110846215|New Ashongman Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.685473|-0.231491|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110867839|A&amp;A Medlove Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.71551|-0.204422|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140164654|Ga East Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.673171|-0.229254|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ga East Municipal Hospital.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110843639|Finney Hospital and Fertility Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q5515198|Ga South Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.550631|-0.355719|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110868213|Aneeja Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2553740|Ga West Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.641741|-0.259927|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20538207|University of Ghana Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]''
| {{Coord|5.632335|-0.185922|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59938292|Manna Mission Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]''
| {{Coord|5.6071|-0.1087|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Manna Mission Hospital.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135233435|Oduman Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]''
| {{Coord|5.641806|-0.330389|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7309069|Ho Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q615006|Ho]]''
| {{Coord|6.60126|0.48404|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916023|Hohoe District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2314574|Hohoe Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|7.0497|0.4125|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916062|Jasikan District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1432676|Jasikan District]]''
| {{Coord|7.4055|0.4597|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916073|Worawora District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1432676|Jasikan District]]''
| {{Coord|7.4055|0.4597|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744598|Jirapa district hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6202983|Jirapa]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744901|Jirapa district hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6202983|Jirapa]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916028|Keta District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1432726|Keta Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.9403|0.8675|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110915876|Ketu South Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16733720|Ketu South Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.11738|1.180057|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110929921|Central Aflao Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q16733720|Ketu South Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.1518|0.9821|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118743581|Akyem Abuakwa North district hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6404011|Kibbi]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5330410|Eastern Regional Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q406358|Koforidua]]''
| {{Coord|6.09766|-0.2572|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Koforidua Central Hospital.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744084|Eastern Reginal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q406358|Koforidua]]''
| {{Coord|6.097557|-0.25642|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744120|St Josephs hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q406358|Koforidua]]''
| {{Coord|6.101466|-0.272634|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894377|Kpandai District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6435710|Kpandai District]]''
| {{Coord|8.460167|-0.011402|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110915883|Anfoega Catholic Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2405656|Kpando Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.9906|0.2949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916034|Margret Marquart Catholic Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2405656|Kpando Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.9906|0.2949|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7985093|West End Hospital, Kumasi]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.683546|-1.643985|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780362|Hospi]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780631|Trinity health hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.752611|-1.583471|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780684|County hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.744637|-1.660208|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780718|City hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.689917|-1.605303|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118780751|Kumasi south hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.744633|-1.566255|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118854297|Tophill hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.760246|-1.647226|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118854310|Global evangelical mission hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.669528|-1.494354|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118876921|Mater die hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| {{Coord|6.673328|-1.641662|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118878183|Tofo hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118878417|Meter die hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| [[Kumasi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659484|Asafo-Boakye Specialist Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|6.628255|-1.647859|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659679|Kokofu Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|6.499092|-1.523114|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659828|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110751495|Pima hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|6.747139|-1.592472|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110751547|Suntresu Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|6.702622|-1.642169|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136305115|Dalung clinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20855070|Kumbungu District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65067984|Donkorkrom Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q55565966|Kwahu Afram Plains South District]]''
| {{Coord|7.048636|-0.076785|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92826507|The Bank Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q48796194|La-Dade-Kotopon Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.58513|-0.162|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:The Bank Hospital 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744547|Lawra district hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3828119|Lawra]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125464154|Atua Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6693593|Lower Manya Krobo Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125464311|St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Agormanya]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6693593|Lower Manya Krobo Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744094|Mampong Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q992747|Mampong]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110657717|Mercy Women's Catholic Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q6750511|Mankessim]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q846323|Central Region]]''
| {{Coord|5.265611|-1.007694|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894412|Ahmadiyya Muslim Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1315544|Nadowli-Kaleo District]]''
| {{Coord|6.509933|-1.536537|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894440|Nadowli Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1315544|Nadowli-Kaleo District]]''
| {{Coord|10.361616|-2.657594|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894442|Nandom Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q55579382|Nandom Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|10.838444|-2.772294|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125498599|Nanton Health Center]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65121881|Nanton District]]''
| {{Coord|9.55031|-0.73087|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125498770|Tampion Health Center]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q65121881|Nanton District]]''
| {{Coord|9.5812|-0.6764|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125338282|Millennium Health Services]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3335812|Nanumba North Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118878275|St.theresa's hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1994359|Nkoranza]]''
| {{Coord|7.691942|-1.707287|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916011|Evangelical Presbyterian Church Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3531554|North Tongu District]]''
| {{Coord|6.1526|0.3748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916051|Adidome Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3531554|North Tongu District]]''
| {{Coord|6.1526|0.3748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64576146|Savelugu Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|9.61872|-0.8293|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115794079|Marshal Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24696637|Gurugu]]''
| {{Coord|9.468699|-0.871299|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110948852|Saint John of God Hospital (Ghana)]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q991487|Nzema East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.1388|-2.3814|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659252|Ashanti Goldfields Company Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q674826|Obuasi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.195313|-1.660502|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659295|Bryant Mission Hospital (Ghana)]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q674826|Obuasi Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.192007|-1.646041|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110843885|Lapaz Community Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q106638847|Okaikwei North Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.608739|-0.253726|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894307|Saboba Medical Centre, Northeast region]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q106911478|Saboba-Chereponi District]]''
| {{Coord|9.710137|0.318611|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116006605|Ummah Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15229609|Jisonaayili]]''
| {{Coord|9.454216|-0.856299|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125464662|Aisha Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125467289|The Spinal Clinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125468028|St Lucy Polyclinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125468526|Tania Special Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134379330|Tamale Technical University Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|9.432345|-0.866909|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894368|Savelugu Municipal Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|9.619051|-0.829332|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894371|Bruham Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115647650|Savelugu Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|9.61972|-0.83088|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110929963|Abdul Baki Specialist Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|4.9432|-1.7441|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110930041|Sycamore Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|4.9432|-1.7441|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110931053|Essikado Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|4.9432|-1.7441|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110931358|Nagel Memorial Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.641|-2.3814|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5347421|Effia Nkwanta Regional Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q243293|Sekondi-Takoradi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|4.923896|-1.744604|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110659301|Effiduase Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q745202|Sekyere East District]]''
| {{Coord|6.847931|-1.393427|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110915864|Tumu Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1508154|Sissala East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|10.877805|-1.98652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110915867|Virtue Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1508154|Sissala East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|10.7049|-1.7539|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110916040|Peki Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3019338|South Dayi District]]''
| {{Coord|6.621|0.187|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110915929|Richard Novati Catholic Hospital (Comboni Centre)]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1433337|South Tongu District]]''
| {{Coord|6.0252|0.6394|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130442017|Lucy Memorial Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q20986347|Sowutuom]]''
| {{Coord|5.645244|-0.276835|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826730|Suhum Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q105063214|Suhum Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.038169|-0.445759|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110825880|Third Medical Reception Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1786388|Sunyani Municipal District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110825938|Owusu Memorial Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1786388|Sunyani Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|7.326962|-2.332516|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7680590|Tamale Teaching Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q217040|Tamale]]''
| {{Coord|9.3934|-0.82376|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tamale Teaching Hospital 4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113122586|Tamale Central Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7680587|Tamale Central]]''
| {{Coord|9.40596|-0.83719|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110868250|Haj Adams Medical Centre]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|9.402012|-0.846054|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110868263|Habana Medical Service]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|9.458705|-0.842203|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113107324|Tamale West Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|9.40372|-0.851413|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125338375|One-Heart Medical Center]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|13.779837|-1.03061|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125464469|Kabsad Scientific Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|9.39889|-0.82742|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125467625|Rabito Clinic]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110751672|Municipal Hospital, Goaso]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q752417|Tano North Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|6.802163|-2.514834|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118744102|St. Luke's hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q995439|Tarkwa]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110931420|Tarkwa Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7686296|Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.30542|-1.97652|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133852291|Apinto Government Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q7686296|Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.305857|-1.986278|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59881745|Lekma Hostpital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q1062602|Tassi]]''
| {{Coord|5.6031|-0.1202|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Lekma Hospital.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30672825|list of hospitals in the Atwima Nwabiagya District]]''
| ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q964069|Techiman]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826108|Valley View Adventist Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q957996|Techiman Municipal Assembly]]''
| {{Coord|7.575092|-1.961386|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98275651|Tema General Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.6742|-0.0252|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110827066|Narh-Bita Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.658671|-0.010748|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845638|Provita Specialist Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.652387|-0.019882|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110845753|Jubail Specialist Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.625914|-0.051917|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110846082|Sakumono Community Multiplex Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]''
| {{Coord|5.591354|-0.319836|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110826406|Dunkwa Goldfields Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q15045670|Upper Denkyira West District]]''
| {{Coord|5.963653|-1.776226|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110931027|Christina Adcock and Sons Christian Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q2550228|Wassa Amenfi East Municipal District]]''
| {{Coord|5.8111|-1.9099|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110894390|Zabzugu Tatale District Hospital]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| ''[[:d:Q3574480|Zabzugu-Tatale District]]''
| {{Coord|5.630611|-0.176441|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Otosirieze Obi-Young</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Otosirieze_Obi-Young_.jpg|Otosirieze_Obi-Young_.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 4 June 2026.</comment>
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      <text bytes="6172" sha1="c4d4y568csdzpve68z4jbusra8560un" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|
| name = Otosirieze Obi-Young
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1994}}
| birth_place = [[Aba, Nigeria|Aba]], [[Abia State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Abia]], [[Nàìjíríà]] 
| image =
| occupation = {{hlist|Writer|Editor|Journalist|Curator}}
| organization = {{hlist|''Folio Nigeria''|''Open Country Mag''|}}
| alma_mater = [[University of Nigeria|Yunifásitì ti Nàìjíríà, Nsukka]]
| website = https://otosirieze.com/
}}

'''Otosirieze Obi-Young''' (tí a bí ní ọdún 1994) jé òǹkọ̀wé ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Naijiria]], olóòtú àti [[akọ̀ròyìn]]. Ó jẹ́ olóòtú àgbà fún ''Open Country Mag'', èyí tó jẹ́ ìwé-ìròyìn tó sọ nípa ilẹ̀ Africa, àti àwọ lítíréṣọ̀ rẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Otosirieze|last=Obi-Young|title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is on the September 2021 Cover of Open Country Mag|url=https://opencountrymag.com/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-on-the-september-2021-cover-of-open-country-mag/|website=Open Country Mag|date=17 September 2021|access-date=4 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ olóòtú ti ''Folio Nigeria'', èyí tó jẹ́ apá kan CNN, tó ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa iṣẹ́-ọnà orílẹ̀-èdè [[Naijiria]], ìdókòwò rẹ̀ àti eré-ìdárayá rẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Clement|first1=Phillips|title=Folio Group appoints Otosirieze Obi-Young as editor|url=https://dailytimes.ng/folio-group-appoints-obi-young-as-writer-editor/|access-date=13 June 2020|date=18 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ igbákejì olóòtú ti ìwé-ìròyìn orí ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára ''Brittle Paper.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Bedingfield|first1=William|title=Eight Nigerian authors discuss Nigeria's literary culture|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/39595/1/literature-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie-libraries|website=Dazed Digital|accessdate=December 25, 2018|date=9 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://otosirieze.com/statement-on-leaving-brittle-paper/|title=Otosirieze : Statement on Leaving Brittle Paper|date=2020-04-15|website=Otosirieze|language=en-US|access-date=26 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2019, ó jáwé olúborí, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ The Future Awards Africa fún lítírẹ́ṣọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Burna Boy, Israel Adesanya, Timini Egbuson, Simi 'Drey' Adejumo, Tolani Alli, others emerge winners at The Future Awards Africa 2019|url=https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/burna-boy-israel-adesanya-timini-egbuson-simi-drey-adejumo-tolani-alli-others-emerge-winners-at-the-future-awards-africa-2019/|accessdate=22 January 2020|publisher=The Future Awards Africa|date=26 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Burna Boy, Tolani Alli, Isaac Success … Meet the Winners at The Future Awards Africa 2019!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/11/future-awards-africa-2019/|website=Bella Naija|date=25 November 2019|access-date=26 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ibeh|first1=Chukwuebuka|title=Otosirieze Obi-Young Wins Inaugural The Future Awards Prize for Literature|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/11/otosirieze-obi-young-wins-inaugural-the-future-awards-africa-prize-for-literature/|date=November 24, 2019|access-date=25 November 2019|website=Brittle Paper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ==

=== Àwọn ìtàn kúkurú ===

* {{Cite journal|title=A Tenderer Blessing}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Mulumba}}
* {{Cite book|title=Pride and Prejudice: African Perspectives on Gender, Social Justice and Sexuality}}

=== Àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ lórí àṣà ===

* &quot;Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Is in a Different Place Now&quot;, ''Open Country Magazine'', 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obi-Young|first=Otosirieze|date=2021-09-20|title=Cover Story: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Half of a Yellow Sun at 15, Her Private Losses, and Public Evolution|url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-sept-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-is-in-a-different-place-now/|access-date=2022-11-09|website=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;How Teju Cole Opened a New Path in African Literature&quot;, ''Open Country Magazine'', 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obi-Young|first=Otosirieze|date=2021-07-04|title=Cover Story: How Teju Cole Opened a New Path in African Literature|url=https://opencountrymag.com/cover-story-the-worldly-ways-of-teju-cole/|access-date=2022-11-09|website=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Cameroon's New Literary Generation Comes of Age, as Anglophone Crisis Deepens&quot;, ''Open Country Magazine'', 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obi-Young|first=Otosirieze|date=2021-06-25|title=In Cameroonian Literature, a New Generation Comes of Age|url=https://opencountrymag.com/cameroons-new-literary-generation-comes-of-age-as-anglophone-crisis-deepens/|access-date=2022-11-09|website=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;With Novels and Images, Maaza Mengiste Is Reframing Ethiopian History&quot;, ''Open Country Magazine'', 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Obi-Young|first=Otosirieze|date=2021-01-16|title=Maaza Mengiste's Chronicles of Ethiopia|url=https://opencountrymag.com/with-novels-images-maaza-mengiste-is-reframing-ethiopian-history/|access-date=2022-11-09|website=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Making of Ndebe, an Indigenous Script for the Igbo Language&quot;, ''Folio Nigeria'', 2020
* &quot;In the Age of Afrobeats, a New Sound for Highlife&quot;, ''Folio Nigeria'', 2020
* &quot;In Nigeria, Investigative Journalism Finds Culture Impact&quot;, ''Folio Nigeria'', 2020

== Àtòjọ àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ̀ ==

* 2019: The Future Awards Africa Prize for Literature
* 2020: The 100 Most Influential Young Nigerians, by Avance Media.&lt;ref name=&quot;Profiles: 2019 100 Most Influential Young Nigerians3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Profiles: 2019 100 Most Influential Young Nigerians|url=https://avancemedia.org/2019miyn/|website=Avance Media|access-date=19 August 2020|archive-date=17 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817011815/https://avancemedia.org/2019miyn/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn oníròyìn ará Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Ígbò]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kuje prison break</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-11T14:08:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Agbalagba</username>
        <id>14929</id>
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      <text bytes="12756" sha1="rrg3znhj5uapr4fnz5je5l96vnq96o1" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|2022 prison break in Abuja, Nigeria}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Kuje prison break
| place             = [[Kuje prison]], [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]]
| partof            = the [[Boko Haram insurgency]]
| date              = July 5, 2022
| result            = Islamist victory
* 879 inmates escape
* Over half of the escaped inmates are caught by the end of the week
| combatant1        = {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
| combatant2        = {{flagdeco|Islamic State}} [[Islamic State - West Africa Province|ISWAP]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|al-Qaeda}}[[Ansaru]]
| strength1         = 65 prison guards and soldiers
| strength2         = ~100
| casualties1       = 1 killed&lt;br&gt;3+ injured
| casualties2       = 4 killed&lt;br&gt;13+ injured
}}
{{Campaignbox Boko Haram insurgency}}

Ní ọjọ́ Karùn ún iṣu keje ọdún 2022, àwọn ikọ̀ ẹṣin-ò-kọkú agbé sùnmọ̀mí [[Islamic State]] ṣe ìkọlù alágbára sí [[Ọgbà éwọ̀n]] tí wọ́n ń pe ní ọgbà àtúnṣe  '''Kuje Prison''' tí ó wà ní ìlú [[Àbújá]] . Nínú ìkọlù yí, àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n márùn ún kú tí wọ́n sì dá àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀ tí ó tó 879 sílẹ̀ bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìdajì nínú àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n náà ni wọ́n rí mú padà ní ọjọ́ kejì ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yí. 

== Ṣáájú ìkọlù ==
Ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Kuje ni ó tóbi jùlọ tí ó sì gbòòrò jùlọ ní olú-ìlú Abuja. Ṣáájú kí ìkọlù àbaadì yí tó wáyé, àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí wọ́n tó ẹgbẹ̀rún márùn ún ti kọ́kọ́ fọ́ ọgbà àtúnṣe yí jáde, ọṣẹ́ tí ó wáyé láti ọwọ́ àwọn agbébọn kan tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hundreds of Prisoners at Large in Nigeria After Armed Attack |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/hundreds-of-prisoners-at-large-in-nigeria-after-armed-attack/6647756.html |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=VOA |date=6 July 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbófinró bíi: ṣọ́jà, [[ọláọ́pá]], àti àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ adarí ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.  márùnlélọ́gọ́ta ni wọ́n wà lẹ́ni iṣẹ́&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/552486-kuje-prison-attack-65-heavily-armed-personnel-present-on-day-of-attack-aregbesola.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-02-14 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣáájú kí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yí tó ṣẹlẹ̀,àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí orúkọ wọ́n wà nínú ìwé Ìforúkọsílẹ̀ ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà jẹ́ mẹ́fàdínlẹ́gbẹ̀rún kan nínú ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Kùjé ní ìlú Àbújá.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-06 |title=Kuje prison attack, Abba Kyari: Buhari blame intelligence failure, IS claim responsibility |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c6pzk1x18p7o |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lára àwọn afurasí tí wọ́n jẹ́ [[ènìyàn]] pàtàkì láàrín àwùjọ tí wọ́n wà lọ́gbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà ni [[Bàbá Àyàfi]] tí ó ti fìgbà kan rí jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Ọlọ́pá]] [[Nàìjíríà]] nígbà kan rí,tí ó fi mọ́ àwọn agbébọn ẹṣin-ò-kọkú Islamic State àti àwọn [[Boko Haram]] tí wọ́n jẹ́ méjìdínláàdọ́rin 
.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=ISSAfrica.org |date=2022-07-11 |title=Kuje prison break: is Nigeria out of security options? |url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/kuje-prison-break-is-nigeria-out-of-security-options |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=ISS Africa |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ṣáájú ìkọlù ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Kùjé, kò sí ẹ̀rọ ayàwòrán aláàbò ìgbàlódé ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Disappointed' Lawan Says No CCTV In Kuje Prison |language=en-US |work=Channels Television |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/07/07/disappointed-lawan-says-no-cctv-in-kuje-prison/ |access-date=2023-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìkan lára àwọn ẹṣin-ò-kọkú ISWAP nígbà kan rí ń bá [[Institute for Security Studies]] sọ̀rọ̀, tí ó sì fi múlẹ̀ fún wọn wípé òun ma ń bá àwọn akẹgbẹ́ òun sọ̀rọ̀ tí wọ́n wà bàtà  pẹ́lú ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ nígbà tí òun wà nínú ọ̀gbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Kùjé nígba kúùgbà tí ó bá wu òun láìsí ìṣòro kan kan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;


== Ìkọlù==
Ní alẹ́ Karùn ún oṣù keje ọdún 2022, àwọn ikọ̀ ẹṣin-ò-kọkú Islamic State ṣe ìkọlù alágbára ẹ̀mẹẹ̀ta ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ sí ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Kùjé pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ ikọ̀ Ansaru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-17 |title=Break-in to Kuje Prison in Nigeria: another ISIS activity to liberate prisoners |url=https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/break-in-to-kuje-prison-in-nigeria-another-isis-activity-to-liberate-prisoners/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nímú ọgbà ẹ̀wọn yí ṣáájú ìkọlù ni adarí ikọ̀ [[ISIS]]  tí ó wà lọ́gbà ẹ̀wọn Kùjé ṣe ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ oníṣẹ́ẹ́jú mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún fún àwọn ikọ̀ wọn nínú ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Owoyemi |first=Sade |date=2022-07-06 |title=THE INSIDER: Boko Haram Gave 15-Min Quranic Lecture to Kuje Inmates Before Setting Them Free |url=https://fij.ng/article/the-insider-boko-haram-gave-15-min-quranic-lecture-to-kuje-inmates-before-setting-them-free/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;Àwọn agbébọn tí wọ́n tó ọgbàọ́rùn ún  kọlu ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà pẹ̀lú àwọn àdó olóró abú-gbàmù ni wọ́n yí lu odi ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà,  wọ́n jo ọkọ̀ tí ó tó mẹ́jọ nínú ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n náà.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-07 |title=Islamic State claims prison break outside of Nigeria's capital {{!}} FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2022/07/islamic-state-claims-prison-break-outside-of-nigerias-capital.php |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.longwarjournal.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Àdó-olóró abú-gbàmù tí wọ́n yín lẹ́nu ọ̀nà àbáwọlé ọgbà àtúnṣe náà kọ́kọ́ ṣe àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aṣọ́gbà mẹ́ta lèdè tí àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n mẹ́rin sì kú lẹ́sẹ̀-kàáẹ̀. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-07-06 |title=JUST IN: Five die, 551 Kuje prison inmates at large |url=https://punchng.com/just-in-five-die-551-kuje-prison-inmates-at-large/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àti ẹ̀ṣọ́ aṣọ́gbà àti ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tó pàdánù ẹ̀mí wọn nínú ìkọlù náà lápapọ̀ jẹ́ mẹ́rìnlá nígbà tí iye àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí wọ́n Sà kúrò nínú ọgbà lásìkò ìkọlù yí jẹ́  ẹgbẹ́ẹ̀rin ó lé mọ́kàndínláàdọ́rin. Àmọ́ ọjọ́ kejì ni awọn éṣọ́ aṣọ́gbà ati àwọn agbófinró ti rí irinwó àti mọ́kandínlọ́gọ́rin mú padà nínú wọn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ṣankò-ṣànkò ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń jìyà ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ wọn nínú ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n tí àwọn náà lo ànfaní ìkọlù yí tí wọ́  fi sá jáde ni wọn kò tíì rí mú padà. Lára wọn ni Kyari, [[Joshua Dariye]] tí ó jẹ́ Gómìnà [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau]] àti [[Jolly Nyame]] tí ó jẹ́ Gómìnà [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Taraba]] tẹ́lẹ̀ rí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Seye |first=Abdul |date=2022-07-07 |title=Jail Break: List of prominent Nigerians in Kuje Prison |url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/07/07/jail-break-list-of-prominent-nigerians-in-kuje-prison/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-02-16 |newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The attack took 50 minutes from start to finish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Lẹ́yìn ìkọlù ==
Nígbà tí yóò fi di ọjọ́ kája oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022 ìyẹn ọjọ́ kẹta ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yí, àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí wọn kò tíì rí mú padà sí ọgbà jẹ́ ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́jọ àti irinwó lé mẹ́ta lé lógójì. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Great |first=David |date=2022-07-06 |title=Kuje Prison Break: Over 400 inmates missing - Chronicle.ng |url=https://www.chronicle.ng/2022/07/kuje-prison-break-over-400-missing/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.chronicle.ng |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn ò rẹyìn ni  Major General Bashir Magashi bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ń fi àwòrán àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí wọ́n jẹ́ ènìyàn pàtàkì láwùjọ àmọ́ tí wọ́n jìyà ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ wọn lọ́gbà ẹ̀wọ̀n Kùjé tí wọ́n Sà kúrò lọ́vbà ẹ̀wọ̀n lásìkò ìkọlù yí tí iye wọn jẹ́ mọ́kàndíláàdọ́rin nj ọwọ́ àwọn agbófinró kò tíì rí tẹ, tí ó fi mọ́ àwọn ikọ̀ Boko Haram tí wọ́n wà lọ́gbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Great |first=David |date=2022-07-08 |title=Kuje Prison: FG reveals identities of 69 Boko Haram escapees - Chronicle.ng |url=https://www.chronicle.ng/2022/07/kuje-fg-reveals-69-boko-haram-escapees/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.chronicle.ng |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn ọjọ́ diẹ̀, wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sin rí àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n náà mú padà tí iye àwọn tí ọwọ́ kò tíì bá bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ń dínkù. Àwọn ikọ̀ agbésùnmọ̀mí Islamic State fọ́wọ́ sọ̀yà wípé àwọn ni àwọn ṣe ìkọlù náà tí wọ́n sì pe ìkọlù náà ní  &quot;Breaking the Walls campaign&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Wọ́n rí Abba Kyari mú padà ní ogúnjọ́ oṣù keje.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-07-20 |title=I hid like a rat during Kuje prison attack, DCP Kyari tells court |url=https://www.thecable.ng/i-hid-like-a-rat-during-kuje-prison-attack-dcp-kyari-tells-court |access-date=2023-02-16 |newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olóṣèlú ńlá kan Elkanah  Garang láti ìpínlẹ̀ Platue pe àkiyésí ilé-ẹjọ́ láti dá àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n kan bíi Dariye kan tí Ààrẹ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ti dárí jìn wípé kí wọ́n gba òmìnira ṣáájú kí ìkọlù náà tó ṣẹlẹ̀. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nanlong |first=Marie-Therese |date=July 9, 2022 |title=Kuje prison attack: APC stalwart calls for immediate release of Dariye, others pardoned by Buhari |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/kuje-prison-attack-apc-stalwart-calls-for-immediate-release-of-dariye-others-pardoned-by-buhari/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=February 16, 2023 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}

{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}

{{coord|display=title}}

[[Category:Prison escapes in Africa]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Nigeria in 2022]]
[[Category:Escapees from Nigerian detention]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Abuja]]
[[Category:Attacks on prisons in Nigeria]]
[[Category:July 2022 in Nigeria]]
[[Category:July 2022 crimes in Africa]]
[[Category:ISIL terrorist incidents in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2022]]
[[Category:2022 building bombings]]
[[Category:Prison bombings]]
[[Category:Building bombings in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Arson in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Arson in 2022]]
[[Category:Arson attacks on vehicles in Africa]]
[[Category:2022 fires in Africa]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents against transport in Africa]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents against road transport]]

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}

{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}

{{coord|display=title}}

[[Category:Prison escapes in Africa]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Nigeria in 2022]]
[[Category:Escapees from Nigerian detention]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Abuja]]
[[Category:Attacks on prisons in Nigeria]]
[[Category:July 2022 in Nigeria]]
[[Category:July 2022 crimes in Africa]]
[[Category:ISIL terrorist incidents in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2022]]
[[Category:2022 building bombings]]
[[Category:Prison bombings]]
[[Category:Building bombings in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Arson in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Arson in 2022]]
[[Category:Arson attacks on vehicles in Africa]]
[[Category:2022 fires in Africa]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents against transport in Africa]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents against road transport]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikki Tourists FC</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622104</id>
      <parentid>621082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T12:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>19243</id>
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      <text bytes="3024" sha1="a6b0e9cp05cj6dd6m8rkul4u4vdrx3s" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Nigerian football club}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{more references needed|date=December 2025}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Wikki
| image = Wikki_Tourists_F.C._logo.png
| fullname = Wikki Tourists Football Club
| nickname = Giant Elephant
| short name = WTFC
| founded = {{start date and age|1991}}
| ground = [[Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]]
| capacity = 15,000
| chairman = Muhammad Auwal Gotal
| manager = Abba Muhammed 
| league = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
| season = 
| position = 
| current =
| website = 
| pattern_la1 = _whiteborder
| pattern_b1 = 
| pattern_ra1 = _whiteborder
| pattern_sh1 = 
| pattern_so1 = 
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'''Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá Wikki Tourists''' jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] kàn tí ó wà ní [[Bauchi|ìlú Bauchi]], ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó ń kópa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nínú ìdíje Nigeria Premier Football League. Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi ni olùgbàlejò pàtàkì fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Pápá ìṣeré [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ni pápá ìṣeré àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abubakar Tafewa Balewa Stadium |url=https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |access-date=2 December 2021 |work=glimpse.ng |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202230520/https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n padà sí ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá Nàìjíríà ti Nigeria  Premier Football League láti ìdíje Nàìjíríà League ní ọdún 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Akpodonor |first1=Gowon |title=Warri Wolves, Wikki Tourists return to NPFL, Kun Khalifa, Barau FC also promoted |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/warri-wolves-wikki-tourists-return-to-npfl-kun-khalifa-barau-fc-also-promoted/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-02-09  |date=2025-07-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn àṣeyọrí==
*'''[[Nigerian FA Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998

*'''[[Nigeria National League]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2011

*'''[[Shehu Dukko Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2015
*'''[[State FA Cup]]: 13'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

==Ìkópa nínú  ìdíje CAF ==
*'''[[CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1 Ìkópa 
::1999&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ 

*'''[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 2 Ìkópa 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele  àkọ́kọ́ 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2017|2017]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́

== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>622105</id>
      <parentid>622104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T12:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>19243</id>
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      <origin>622105</origin>
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      <text bytes="2996" sha1="jafdtg01mj2p3wrm5hlvegh9khrjmpu" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Nigerian football club}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{more references needed|date=December 2025}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Wikki
| image = 
| fullname = Wikki Tourists Football Club
| nickname = Giant Elephant
| short name = WTFC
| founded = {{start date and age|1991}}
| ground = [[Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]]
| capacity = 15,000
| chairman = Muhammad Auwal Gotal
| manager = Abba Muhammed 
| league = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
| season = 
| position = 
| current =
| website = 
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'''Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá Wikki Tourists''' jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] kàn tí ó wà ní [[Bauchi|ìlú Bauchi]], ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó ń kópa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nínú ìdíje Nigeria Premier Football League. Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi ni olùgbàlejò pàtàkì fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Pápá ìṣeré [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ni pápá ìṣeré àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abubakar Tafewa Balewa Stadium |url=https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |access-date=2 December 2021 |work=glimpse.ng |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202230520/https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n padà sí ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá Nàìjíríà ti Nigeria  Premier Football League láti ìdíje Nàìjíríà League ní ọdún 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Akpodonor |first1=Gowon |title=Warri Wolves, Wikki Tourists return to NPFL, Kun Khalifa, Barau FC also promoted |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/warri-wolves-wikki-tourists-return-to-npfl-kun-khalifa-barau-fc-also-promoted/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-02-09  |date=2025-07-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn àṣeyọrí==
*'''[[Nigerian FA Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998

*'''[[Nigeria National League]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2011

*'''[[Shehu Dukko Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2015
*'''[[State FA Cup]]: 13'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

==Ìkópa nínú  ìdíje CAF ==
*'''[[CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1 Ìkópa 
::1999&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ 

*'''[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 2 Ìkópa 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele  àkọ́kọ́ 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2017|2017]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́

== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>622106</id>
      <parentid>622105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T12:09:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>19243</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2870" sha1="gqhsn062lp1p9srgicfquz38lgzy7ed" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Wikki
| image = 
| fullname = Wikki Tourists Football Club
| nickname = Giant Elephant
| short name = WTFC
| founded = {{start date and age|1991}}
| ground = [[Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]]
| capacity = 15,000
| chairman = Muhammad Auwal Gotal
| manager = Abba Muhammed 
| league = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
| season = 
| position = 
| current =
| website = 
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}}
'''Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá Wikki Tourists''' jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] kàn tí ó wà ní [[Bauchi|ìlú Bauchi]], ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó ń kópa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nínú ìdíje Nigeria Premier Football League. Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi ni olùgbàlejò pàtàkì fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Pápá ìṣeré [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ni pápá ìṣeré àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abubakar Tafewa Balewa Stadium |url=https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |access-date=2 December 2021 |work=glimpse.ng |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202230520/https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n padà sí ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá Nàìjíríà ti Nigeria  Premier Football League láti ìdíje Nàìjíríà League ní ọdún 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Akpodonor |first1=Gowon |title=Warri Wolves, Wikki Tourists return to NPFL, Kun Khalifa, Barau FC also promoted |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/warri-wolves-wikki-tourists-return-to-npfl-kun-khalifa-barau-fc-also-promoted/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-02-09  |date=2025-07-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn àṣeyọrí==
*'''[[Nigerian FA Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998

*'''[[Nigeria National League]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2011

*'''[[Shehu Dukko Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2015
*'''[[State FA Cup]]: 13'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

==Ìkópa nínú  ìdíje CAF ==
*'''[[CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1 Ìkópa 
::1999&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ 

*'''[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 2 Ìkópa 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele  àkọ́kọ́ 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2017|2017]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́

== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>622107</id>
      <parentid>622106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T12:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>19243</id>
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      <origin>622107</origin>
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      <text bytes="2858" sha1="1cfiwdtqxcouds6ssa8vygboozbkqbb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Wikki
| image = 
| fullname = Wikki Tourists Football Club
| nickname = Giant Elephant
| short name = WTFC
| founded = {{start date and age|1991}}
| ground = [[Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]]
| capacity = 15,000
| chairman = Muhammad Auwal Gotal
| manager = Abba Muhammed 
| league = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
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'''Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá Wikki Tourists''' jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] kàn tí ó wà ní [[Bauchi|ìlú Bauchi]], ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó ń kópa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nínú ìdíje Nigeria Premier Football League. Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi ni olùgbàlejò pàtàkì fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Pápá ìṣeré [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ni pápá ìṣeré àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abubakar Tafewa Balewa Stadium |url=https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |access-date=2 December 2021 |work=glimpse.ng |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202230520/https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n padà sí ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá Nàìjíríà ti Nigeria  Premier Football League láti ìdíje Nàìjíríà League ní ọdún 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Akpodonor |first1=Gowon |title=Warri Wolves, Wikki Tourists return to NPFL, Kun Khalifa, Barau FC also promoted |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/warri-wolves-wikki-tourists-return-to-npfl-kun-khalifa-barau-fc-also-promoted/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-02-09  |date=2025-07-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn àṣeyọrí==
*'''[[Nigerian FA Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998

*'''[[Nigeria National League]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2011

*'''[[Shehu Dukko Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2015
*'''[[State FA Cup]]: 13'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

==Ìkópa nínú  ìdíje CAF ==
*'''[[CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1 Ìkópa 
::1999&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ 

*'''[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 2 Ìkópa 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele  àkọ́kọ́ 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2017|2017]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́

== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1cfiwdtqxcouds6ssa8vygboozbkqbb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>622108</id>
      <parentid>622107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T12:09:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>19243</id>
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      <origin>622108</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2881" sha1="68sy0r9iuf0fbbq4a6sjft1xjkhv3nq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Wikki
| image = 
| fullname = Wikki Tourists Football Club
| nickname = Giant Elephant
| short name = WTFC
| founded = {{start date and age|1991}}
| ground = [[Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]]
| capacity = 15,000
| chairman = Muhammad Auwal Gotal
| manager = Abba Muhammed 
| league = [[Nigeria Premier Football League]]
| season = 2025-26
| position = 20th (relegated)
| website = 
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'''Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá Wikki Tourists''' jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] kàn tí ó wà ní [[Bauchi|ìlú Bauchi]], ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó ń kópa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nínú ìdíje Nigeria Premier Football League. Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi ni olùgbàlejò pàtàkì fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Pápá ìṣeré [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ni pápá ìṣeré àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Abubakar Tafewa Balewa Stadium |url=https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |access-date=2 December 2021 |work=glimpse.ng |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202230520/https://www.glimpse.ng/abubakar-tafawa-balewa-stadium-bauchi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n padà sí ìdíje bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá Nàìjíríà ti Nigeria  Premier Football League láti ìdíje Nàìjíríà League ní ọdún 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Akpodonor |first1=Gowon |title=Warri Wolves, Wikki Tourists return to NPFL, Kun Khalifa, Barau FC also promoted |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/warri-wolves-wikki-tourists-return-to-npfl-kun-khalifa-barau-fc-also-promoted/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-02-09  |date=2025-07-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn àṣeyọrí==
*'''[[Nigerian FA Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998

*'''[[Nigeria National League]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2011

*'''[[Shehu Dukko Cup]]: 1'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 2015
*'''[[State FA Cup]]: 13'''
::Olújáwé olúborí - 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

==Ìkópa nínú  ìdíje CAF ==
*'''[[CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1 Ìkópa 
::1999&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́ 

*'''[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 2 Ìkópa 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2008|2008]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele  àkọ́kọ́ 
::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2017|2017]]&amp;nbsp;– Ìpele àkọ́kọ́

== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>68sy0r9iuf0fbbq4a6sjft1xjkhv3nq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>622112</id>
      <parentid>622103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T14:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NigerianScribe</username>
        <id>33701</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán àti àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
      <origin>622112</origin>
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      <text bytes="124867" sha1="lh24bpmcqjhz045h3wsga7yvt6uli6y" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="126077" sha1="g93qcu6opj89ucgwum6q3os4i7d22c1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="126788" sha1="7l0mxhlumq6v82dmejkmzs1wxwt3ty4" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <username>NigerianScribe</username>
        <id>33701</id>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="127903" sha1="0r8lsqcy5ecfc785ekaz96judgvqpdu" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <username>NigerianScribe</username>
        <id>33701</id>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="128918" sha1="dn19pnyl5sr8nlj5tw7zejlvt65z42u" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <username>NigerianScribe</username>
        <id>33701</id>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán àti àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="130633" sha1="0b7p43cj762dqsodqppafxwy9wwtqzj" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Corn shows the affect of drought.jpg|[[Effects of climate change on agriculture|Agricultural changes]]. Droughts, rising temperatures, and extreme weather negatively impact agriculture. Shown: Texas, US (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|[[Tidal flooding]]. Sea-level rise increases flooding in low-lying coastal regions. Shown: [[Venice#Flooding|Venice]], Italy (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAAnuisance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|[[Tropical cyclones and climate change|Storm intensification]]. Bangladesh after [[Cyclone Sidr]] (2007) is an example of catastrophic flooding from increased rainfall.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Heat wave intensification. Events like the [[2022 Southern Cone heat wave]] are becoming more common.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán àti àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="130818" sha1="79ghfkjx8wcsltu99twctiu304cvis8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Corn shows the affect of drought.jpg|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin. Ọ̀dá, ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin. Àwòrán: Texas, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|Ìkún omi ìgbà omi òkun (tidal flooding). Ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ń mú kí ìkún omi pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tí ilẹ̀ wọn wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré. Àwòrán: Venice, Italy (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAAnuisance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|Ìmúgbára àwọn ìjì sí i. Bangladesh lẹ́yìn Cyclone Sidr ní ọdún 2007 jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìkún omi àjálù tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìpọ̀ sí i nínú iye ìròjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Heat wave intensification. Events like the [[2022 Southern Cone heat wave]] are becoming more common.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán àti àwọn ìtọ́kasí</comment>
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      <text bytes="130880" sha1="9m9o4x0mvqn432fy8c3ahgm1enp2iq2" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Corn shows the affect of drought.jpg|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin. Ọ̀dá, ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin. Àwòrán: Texas, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|Ìkún omi ìgbà omi òkun (tidal flooding). Ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ń mú kí ìkún omi pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tí ilẹ̀ wọn wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré. Àwòrán: Venice, Italy (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAAnuisance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|Ìmúgbára àwọn ìjì sí i. Bangladesh lẹ́yìn Cyclone Sidr ní ọdún 2007 jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìkún omi àjálù tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìpọ̀ sí i nínú iye ìròjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Ìmúgbóná sí i nínú ìgbì ooru (heat wave). Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bíi ìgbì ooru Gúúsù Kónì (Southern Cone) ọdún 2022 ń di wọ́pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

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        <id>33701</id>
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      <comment>Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán</comment>
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      <text bytes="131220" sha1="1ducys95ysbl5kemprwhsrl7zv9x7pf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Corn shows the affect of drought.jpg|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin. Ọ̀dá, ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin. Àwòrán: Texas, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|Ìkún omi ìgbà omi òkun (tidal flooding). Ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ń mú kí ìkún omi pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tí ilẹ̀ wọn wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré. Àwòrán: Venice, Italy (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAAnuisance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|Ìmúgbára àwọn ìjì sí i. Bangladesh lẹ́yìn Cyclone Sidr ní ọdún 2007 jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìkún omi àjálù tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìpọ̀ sí i nínú iye ìròjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Ìmúgbóná sí i nínú ìgbì ooru (heat wave). Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bíi ìgbì ooru Gúúsù Kónì (Southern Cone) ọdún 2022 ń di wọ́pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

== Dídín Ìtújáde Gáàsì Amúnágbóná Kù àti Mímú Wọ́n Padà Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé, tí a dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí tó wà ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2021.]]


==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==

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    <title>Joan Baez</title>
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|Joan Chandos Baez (/baɪz/,[a] Spanish: [ˈbaes]; born January 9, 1941)[3] is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and activist.[4] Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice.[5] Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more than 30 albums. name              = Joan Baez
| image             = Joan Baez at The Egg (Albany, NY), March 2016 (cropped).jpg
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| caption           = Baez in 2016
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| background        = solo_singer
| birth_name        = Joan Chandos Baez
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1941|1|9}}
| birth_place       = New York City, U.S.
| origin            = 
| occupation        = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|musician|activist}}
| instrument        = {{flatlist|
* Vocals
* guitar
}}
| genre             = {{flatlist|
* [[Folk music|Folk]]
* [[folk rock]]
* [[Americana (music)|Americana]]
* [[country folk]]
* [[gospel music|gospel]]
* [[Latin music (genre)|Latin]]
}}
| years_active      = 1958–present
| label             = {{flatlist|
* [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]]
* [[RCA Records|RCA Victor]]
* [[A&amp;M Records|A&amp;M]]
* [[Columbia Records|Portrait/CBS]]
* [[Gold Castle Records|Gold Castle]]
* [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]
* Guardian
* [[E1 Entertainment|Koch]]
* [[Razor &amp; Tie]]
}}
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[David Harris (activist)|David Harris]]|1968|1973|reason=divorce}}
| website           = {{URL|
www.joanbaez.com}}
}}

'''Joan Chandos Baez''' ({{IPAc-en|b|aɪ|z}},{{efn|Baez pronounces her surname {{IPAc-en|b|aɪ|z}}, though it is commonly pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|aɪ|ɛ|z}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|last=Baez|first=Joan|year=2009|title=And A Voice to Sing With: A Memoir|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|location=New York City|quote=I gave ''Time'' a long-winded explanation of the pronunciation of my name which came out wrong, was printed wrong in ''Time'' magazine, and has been pronounced wrong ever since. It's not &quot;Buy-ezz&quot;; it's more like &quot;Bize,&quot; but never mind.|page=61}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|dictionary=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|last=Wells|first=J. C.|location=Harlow, England|publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. |title=Baez 'baɪez; baɪ'ez —''but the singer'' Joan Baez ''prefers'' baɪz  |year=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} {{IPA|es|ˈbaes|lang}}; ni wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn án  oṣù kínní ọdún 1941&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/09/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-9-2020/6871578415895/|title= UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020|work= [[United Press International]] | date= January 9, 2020|access-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-date= January 15, 2020|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200115192229/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/09/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-9-2020/6871578415895/|url-status=live|quote=...singer Joan Baez in 1941 (age 79)}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ ònkọrin, akọrin, olórin ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọnìyàn, ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Baez |first=Joan |title=When you see my mother, ask her to dance: poems |date=2024 |publisher=Godine |isbn=978-1-56792-801-3 |location=Boston}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn orin rẹ̀ ló ma ń dálé ìrúnilọ́kàn-sókè tí ó ń bèrè fún ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn láwùjọ.&lt;ref&gt;Jackson, Ernie. &quot;Folk Guitarists&quot;. ''The Everything Guitar Book Joelma''. F+W Publications Inc., 2007. {{ISBN?}}{{page?|date=May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ti tó ọgọ́ta ọdún tí Baez ti ń ṣeré ìta gbangba  bọ̀, tí ó sì ti ṣe àwo orin tí ó ti lé ní ọgbọ̀n.

Orin Folk ni Baez ma ń kọ ní tirẹ̀, àmọ́, orin rẹ̀ ti ya sí oríṣiriṣi ọ̀nà lati 1960 tí a sì ti ń gbóòórùn orin &lt;nowiki&gt;''rock'', ''country'' àti '' gospel''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nínú orin rẹ̀. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ń ṣe àwo orin rẹ̀ jáde láti ọdún 1960 tí ó sì tibẹ̀ di ìlúmọ̀ọ́ká. 

Àwoborin rẹ̀ mẹ́ta àkọ́kọ́ tí ó pè ní: &quot;[[Diamonds &amp; Rust (song)|Diamond &amp; Rust]]&quot; àti [[cover version|covers]]  [[Phil Ochs|P]gbogbo rẹ̀ ló pegedé lórí ìgbéléwọ̀n [[There but for Fortune (song)|here record]]  [[There but for Fortune (song)|ne]]&quot; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé [[the Band]]'s &quot;[[The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down]]&quot;. Ó tún ṣe àwọn àwo orin kan pẹ̀lú àwọn ònkọrin míràn &quot;[[Farewell, Angelina (song)|Farewell, Angelina]]&quot;, &quot;[[Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word]]&quot;, &quot;[[Forever Young (Bob Dylan song)|Forever Young]]&quot;, &quot;[[Here's to You (song)|Here's to You]]&quot;, &quot;[[Joe Hill (song)|Joe Hill]]&quot;, &quot;[[Sweet Sir Galahad]]&quot; àti &quot;[[We Shall Overcome]]&quot;. Baez kọ orin mẹ́rìnlélógún ní ọdún 1969 níbi [[Woodstock Festival]] ó sì ti ń fojú sí òṣèlú àti ọ̀rọ̀ àwùjọ fún ọnọ́ tó ti pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Baez, Brown&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/worldfolkandjazz/6173753/Joan-Baez-interview.html|title = Joan Baez interview|author = Brown, Mick|date = September 15, 2009|access-date = December 13, 2009|newspaper = [[The Daily Telegraph]]|location = London|archive-date = December 18, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171218013410/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/worldfolkandjazz/6173753/Joan-Baez-interview.html|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n gba Baez wọlé sí àwùjọ [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Inductees: Joan Baez|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/joan-baez|website=Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=December 20, 2016|archive-date=December 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000123/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/joan-baez|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>622110</id>
      <parentid>622109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-11T13:56:58Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5751" sha1="cpr3s08qmc23apy75rb27rz8ctw4ygp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
|Joan Chandos Baez (/baɪz/,[a] Spanish: [ˈbaes]; born January 9, 1941)[3] is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and activist.[4] Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice.[5] Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more than 30 albums. name              = Joan Baez
| image             = Joan Baez at The Egg (Albany, NY), March 2016 (cropped).jpg
| image_upright     = 
| caption           = Baez in 2016
| alt               = 
| background        = solo_singer
| birth_name        = Joan Chandos Baez
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1941|1|9}}
| birth_place       = New York City, U.S.
| origin            = 
| occupation        = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|musician|activist}}
| instrument        = {{flatlist|
* Vocals
* guitar
}}
| genre             = {{flatlist|
* [[Folk music|Folk]]
* [[folk rock]]
* [[Americana (music)|Americana]]
* [[country folk]]
* [[gospel music|gospel]]
* [[Latin music (genre)|Latin]]
}}
| years_active      = 1958–present
| label             = {{flatlist|
* [[Vanguard Records|Vanguard]]
* [[RCA Records|RCA Victor]]
* [[A&amp;M Records|A&amp;M]]
* [[Columbia Records|Portrait/CBS]]
* [[Gold Castle Records|Gold Castle]]
* [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]
* Guardian
* [[E1 Entertainment|Koch]]
* [[Razor &amp; Tie]]
}}
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[David Harris (activist)|David Harris]]|1968|1973|reason=divorce}}
| website           = {{URL|
www.joanbaez.com}}
}}

'''Joan Chandos Baez''' ({{IPAc-en|b|aɪ|z}},{{efn|Baez pronounces her surname {{IPAc-en|b|aɪ|z}}, though it is commonly pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|aɪ|ɛ|z}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|last=Baez|first=Joan|year=2009|title=And A Voice to Sing With: A Memoir|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|location=New York City|quote=I gave ''Time'' a long-winded explanation of the pronunciation of my name which came out wrong, was printed wrong in ''Time'' magazine, and has been pronounced wrong ever since. It's not &quot;Buy-ezz&quot;; it's more like &quot;Bize,&quot; but never mind.|page=61}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|dictionary=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|last=Wells|first=J. C.|location=Harlow, England|publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. |title=Baez 'baɪez; baɪ'ez —''but the singer'' Joan Baez ''prefers'' baɪz  |year=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} {{IPA|es|ˈbaes|lang}}; ni wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn án  oṣù kínní ọdún 1941&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/09/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-9-2020/6871578415895/|title= UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020|work= [[United Press International]] | date= January 9, 2020|access-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-date= January 15, 2020|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200115192229/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/09/UPI-Almanac-for-Thursday-Jan-9-2020/6871578415895/|url-status=live|quote=...singer Joan Baez in 1941 (age 79)}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ ònkọrin, akọrin, olórin ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọnìyàn, ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Baez |first=Joan |title=When you see my mother, ask her to dance: poems |date=2024 |publisher=Godine |isbn=978-1-56792-801-3 |location=Boston}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn orin rẹ̀ ló ma ń dálé ìrúnilọ́kàn-sókè tí ó ń bèrè fún ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn láwùjọ.&lt;ref&gt;Jackson, Ernie. &quot;Folk Guitarists&quot;. ''The Everything Guitar Book Joelma''. F+W Publications Inc., 2007. {{ISBN?}}{{page?|date=May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ti tó ọgọ́ta ọdún tí Baez ti ń ṣeré ìta gbangba  bọ̀, tí ó sì ti ṣe àwo orin tí ó ti lé ní ọgbọ̀n.

Orin Folk ni Baez ma ń kọ ní tirẹ̀, àmọ́, orin rẹ̀ ti ya sí oríṣiriṣi ọ̀nà lati 1960 tí a sì ti ń gbóòórùn orin &lt;nowiki&gt;''rock'', ''country'' àti '' gospel''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nínú orin rẹ̀. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ń ṣe àwo orin rẹ̀ jáde láti ọdún 1960 tí ó sì tibẹ̀ di ìlúmọ̀ọ́ká. 

Àwoborin rẹ̀ mẹ́ta àkọ́kọ́ tí ó pè ní: &quot;[[Diamonds &amp; Rust (song)|Diamond &amp; Rust]]&quot; àti [[cover version|covers]]  [[Phil Ochs]] gbogbo rẹ̀ ló pegedé lórí ìgbéléwọ̀n [[There but for Fortune (song)|here record]]  [[There but for Fortune (song)|ne]]&quot; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé [[the Band]]'s &quot;[[The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down]]&quot;. Ó tún ṣe àwọn àwo orin kan pẹ̀lú àwọn ònkọrin míràn &quot;[[Farewell, Angelina (song)|Farewell, Angelina]]&quot;, &quot;[[Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word]]&quot;, &quot;[[Forever Young (Bob Dylan song)|Forever Young]]&quot;, &quot;[[Here's to You (song)|Here's to You]]&quot;, &quot;[[Joe Hill (song)|Joe Hill]]&quot;, &quot;[[Sweet Sir Galahad]]&quot; àti &quot;[[We Shall Overcome]]&quot;. Baez kọ orin mẹ́rìnlélógún ní ọdún 1969 níbi [[Woodstock Festival]] ó sì ti ń fojú sí òṣèlú àti ọ̀rọ̀ àwùjọ fún ọnọ́ tó ti pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Baez, Brown&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/worldfolkandjazz/6173753/Joan-Baez-interview.html|title = Joan Baez interview|author = Brown, Mick|date = September 15, 2009|access-date = December 13, 2009|newspaper = [[The Daily Telegraph]]|location = London|archive-date = December 18, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171218013410/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/worldfolkandjazz/6173753/Joan-Baez-interview.html|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n gba Baez wọlé sí àwùjọ [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Inductees: Joan Baez|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/joan-baez|website=Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=December 20, 2016|archive-date=December 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000123/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/joan-baez|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    </revision>
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