Ibrahim Babangida

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    <title>Ibrahim Babangida</title>
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        <username>Bamjos</username>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344768550|Ibrahim Babangida (footballer)]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Ibrahim Babangida|full_name=|birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1976|08|01}}|birth_place=[[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], [[Military dictatorship in Nigeria|Nigeria]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|2024|05|09|1976|08|01}}|death_place=Kaduna, Nigeria|height=1.66 m|position=[[Right winger]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1990–1991|clubs1=Bank of the North|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1992–1994|clubs2=[[Stationery Stores F.C.]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=1995–1997|clubs3=[[Katsina United F.C.|Katsina United]]|caps3=|goals3=|years4=1997–2002|clubs4=[[FC Volendam|Volendam]]|caps4=51|goals4=7|nationalyears1=1993|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-17 football team|Nigeria U17]]|nationalcaps1=4|nationalgoals1=1|medaltemplates={{MedalSport | Men's [[association football|football]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{NGA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1993 Japan]] | Team }}}}

'''Ibrahim Babangida''' (1 Oṣù Kẹjọ 1976 – 9 Oṣù Karùn ún 2024) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá ọ̀tún . 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Wọ́n bí Babangida ní Kaduna . Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Bank of the North, Àwọn ilé ìkọ̀wé FC àti Katsina United ní orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ àti fún ẹgbẹ́ Dutch FC Volendam . 

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Babangida ṣoju fun ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu orilẹ-ede Naijiria ti awọn ọmọ ọdun 17 ni idije ayẹyẹ agbáyé FIFA U-17 ti ọdun 1993 ni Japan ati pe o jẹ olubori agbaye. &lt;ref&gt;{{FIFA player|195098}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìgbésí ayé àti ikú ara ẹni ==
Babangida jẹ arakunrin agba agba Ajax tẹlẹ Tijani Babangida ati agba agba Olympiacos tẹlẹ Haruna Babangida .

Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2024, Babangida kú lẹ́yìn tí ó ní ìjàǹbá ọkọ̀ ní Zaria . Ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlógójì ni. Àwọn ènìyàn míì tó wà nínú ọkọ̀ náà, títí kan ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ ọkùnrin, Tijani, ló yè bọ́ nínú ìjàǹbá náà. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Olympic gold medallist Babangida, wife hospitalised after road crash, brother dies|url=https://punchng.com/olympic-gold-medallist-babangida-wife-hospitalised-after-road-crash-brother-dies/|work=[[The Punch]]|date=9 May 2024|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Babangida, Ibrahim}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1976]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Babayaro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357611966|Emmanuel Babayaro]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Emmanuel Babayaro|fullname=Emmanuel Hyacinth Babayaro|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1976|12|26}}|birth_place=[[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], [[Nigeria]]|height=|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1993–96|clubs1=[[Plateau United]]|caps1=|goals1=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] U23|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|manageryears1=|managerclubs1=|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}{{MedalTop}}
{{MedalCountry|{{NGA}}}}
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Football]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Team competition]]}}
{{MedalBottom}}'''Emmanuel Hyacinth Babayaro''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1976) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà. Ó jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí a mọ̀ jùlọ fún jíjẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Chelsea àti Newcastle United tẹ́lẹ̀ Celestine Babayaro .

Emmanuel jẹ́ ọmọ àárín gbùngbùn tó ní ìfẹ́ gidigidi nígbà tí ó wà ní kékeré, ṣùgbọ́n àbúrò rẹ̀ Celestine máa ń fipá mú un láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú góólù, ó máa ń gbá a títí tí yóò fi juwọ́ sílẹ̀. Ipò yìí ni wọ́n ti kíyè sí i.

Babayaro tún jẹ́ ara ẹgbẹ́ tó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà ní Nàìjíríà ní Olympics ọdún 1996, ẹgbẹ́ kan tí Celestine náà fara hàn nínú rẹ̀.

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

* [http://www.nigerianplayers.com/player.asp?pID=195 Ìròyìn NigerianPlayers.com]
{{Nigeria squad 1996 Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Babayaro, Emmanuel}}


[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn tó gba ẹ̀ṣọ́ wúrà Òlímpíkì fún Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1976]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Angola</title>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="57148" sha1="89iyjn2acc8ax75yj66j6jsvbaqdh4u" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Angola who was Member of the National Assembly twice does not show twice. 

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! description
! Country
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| [[José Eduardo dos Santos]]
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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| [[Fáìlì:José Eduardo dos Santos 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem]]
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem (1980).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos]]
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q369895|Isaías Samakuva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Isaias Samakuva April 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Paulo Kassoma]]
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Paulo Kassoma, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q424407|Akwá]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:FIFA World Cup 2006, Iran 1-1 Angola (07).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q962717|Paulo Teixeira Jorge]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q973742|Manuel Vicente]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Manuel Vicente 2014 DOS.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lopo do Nascimento]]
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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| [[Fáìlì:Lopo do Nascimento.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1624159|Welwitschia dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Pọ́rtúgàl]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tchize dos santos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821497|Abel Epalanga Chivukuvuku]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2012-09-27
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Abel Chivukuvuku 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2857736|António dos Santos França]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3069456|Fernando Faustino Muteka]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3181032|John Bella]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3187284|João Bernardo de Miranda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:João Bernardo de Miranda - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3268186|Luís Gomes Sambo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3375954|Maria Odeth Tavares]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q3810723|João Melo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q4733786|Almerindo Jaka Jamba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q4750344|Ana Dias Lourenço]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ana Dias Lourenço (cropp).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4777533|António Bento Bembe]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4931550|Boaventura Cardoso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5044792|Carolina Cerqueira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Carolina Cerqueira - 1st Session of the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5256370|Demosthenes Amos Chilingutila]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5350621|Ekuikui IV]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5483447|Francisco Lopes Higino Carneiro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2008
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6280350|Josefina Pitra Diakité]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Josefina Pitra Diakite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6305249|Julião Mateus Paulo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6444389|Kundy Paihama]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q6671916|Adriano Botelho de Vasconcelos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q6696242|Lucas Ngonda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q6752791|Manuel Pedro Pacavira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 2016-09-12
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q6794396|Mawete João Baptista]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q6844661|Miguel Maria N'Zau Puna]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q7022496|Ngola Kabangu]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q7160040|Pedro de Morais Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q7199028|Pitra Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q7351774|Roberto Leal Monteiro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Leider van Angolese leger Luitenant kolonel Roberto Monteiro (bijnaam Ngongo) ti, Bestanddeelnr 932-0893.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10323941|Manuel Antonio Rabelais]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q10365296|Ruy Mingas]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q10387078|Uanhenga Xitu]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11082410|Pedro Mutindi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2019-10-29
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pedro Mutindi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13563288|Palmira Barbosa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13563289|Filomena Trindade]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q14425057|Gustavo da Conceição]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15361222|Paulo Lukamba Gato]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2008
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16336949|Bornito de Sousa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2012-09-27
| 2022-08
| [[Fáìlì:Bornito de Sousa 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16337620|Joana Lina]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16497857|Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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| [[Fáìlì:Bento bento3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18237182|Alberto do Carmo Bento Ribeiro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Alberto Ribeiro, 1978.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20730292|David Mendes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q29359461|Rafael Massanga Sakaita Savimbi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q29876330|Ananias Escórcio]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 2016-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29876705|Domingos João Ferreira Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q29876723|Guilhermina Contreiras da Costa Prata]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q29876771|Jeremias Dumbo]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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| ''[[:d:Q29876789|Victória Francisca Correia Da Conceição]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q30345017|José Samuel Chiwale]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q30345887|Ernesto Mulato]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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| [[Fáìlì:Ernesto Mulato.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44812203|Maria Filomena de Fátima Lobão Telo Delgado]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q51077235|Victória Izata]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883033|Isabel Peliganga]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883162|Aldina da Lomba]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883207|Adelina Chilica]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883208|Albertina Navemba Ngolo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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| ''[[:d:Q51883209|Carolina Cristina Elias]]''
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| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
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| ''[[:d:Q51883210|Cândida Celeste da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883212|Helena Bonguela Abel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883214|Josefina Gomes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883215|Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Luzia Inglês (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883315|Amélia Calumbo Quinta]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883316|Amélia Judith Ernesto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883317|Ana Ndala Fernando]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883318|Arlete Chimbinda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Arletechimbinda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883319|Clarice Mukinda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883320|Eduarda Magalhães]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883321|Elvira Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883322|Josefa da Assunção]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883324|Júlia Agostinho Celeste]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883325|Luísa Damião]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883327|Madalena Hanosike]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883328|Maria Ornelas]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883329|Maria Correia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883330|Mariana Afonso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883331|Michaela Kopumi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883332|Miraldina Jamba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883333|Nazaré Mendes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883334|Odete Domingos dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883335|Ruth Adriano Mendes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883339|Suzana Augusto de Melo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883340|Teresa Chipia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883342|Yolanda de Sousa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51883409|Maria Valente]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52224001|Cesinanda Narciso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 2022-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52224006|Maria Vitória Chivukuvuku]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52224014|Regina Eduardo Txipoia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52224023|Eulália Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52224026|Eugénia Gaspar]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53850376|Maria Mutunda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824055|Amália Maria Alexandre]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824056|Anabela Caiovo Gunga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824057|Angélica Nené Curita]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824060|Ansia Camuanga Correia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824061|Bibiana Nandombua]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824062|Dulce Ginga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824063|Emília Dias]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824064|Ermelinda Máquina]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824065|Evelize Fresta]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824066|Joana Conceição]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824077|Luciana Rafael]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824078|Maria Taveya]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824081|Maria Escovalo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824082|Maria Fortes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824083|Odeth Ludovina Baca Joaquim]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824084|Rebeca Muaca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824085|Teresa de Jesus Gonçalves]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54824097|Maria Fernandes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56347304|Pedro Agostinho de Neri]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59102914|Anibal Lopes Rocha]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59164229|Abel Xavier Nzuzi Lubota]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2023-12-08
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59164305|Adalberto Costa Júnior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Adalberto Costa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59180409|Abel Lourenço Chocolate]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59180465|Adriano Abel Sapinãla]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59209455|Adriano Meireles Patrocínio]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2023-04-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59209460|Adérito Jaime Fernandes Kandambo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59209550|Alberto Francisco Ngalanela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59209555|Alcides Sakala Simões]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59209560|Alexandre Sebastião André]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59209566|Alfredo Junqueira Dala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59283394|Alberto Paulino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59283395|Alicerces Paulo Bartolomeu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59283398|Amilcar Campos Colela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59660256|Américo António Cuononoca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59660258|Anastácio Artur Ruben Sicato]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59660259|André Gaspar Mendes de Carvalho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59660331|Antónino Filipe Tchiyulo Jeremias]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60440504|Raúl Danda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60865113|Manuel Domingos Augusto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Augusto (47420242361) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60983576|Cândido Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61014621|Henrique Júnior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61014623|Joaquim David]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61017245|José Joana André]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2018-10-12
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61020491|João Kussumua]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61960012|Roberto Francisco de Almeida]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Roberto de Almeida 710.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97482111|Jorge Inocêncio Dombolo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97496861|Ernesto Muangala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105072183|Paula Simons]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105491321|Isaac Francisco Maria dos Anjos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105491332|Julio Bessa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105491346|Pedro Sebastião]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105491350|Salomão José Luheto Xirimbimbi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108391566|Sérgio de Sousa Mendes dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109984869|João Ernesto dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:João Ernesto dos Santos, Defense Minister of Angola during a bilateral exchange at the Pentagon on May 28, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109984872|Faustina Fernandes Inglês de Almeida Alves]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111517202|Virgílio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2018-10-12
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111517205|Pinda Simão]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2020-11-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111937228|Armando da Cruz Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111954380|Genoveva da Conceição Lino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111954382|Manuel Gonçalves Muandumba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111954386|João Baptista Ngandagina]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111954409|Manuel Nunes Junior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111954414|Maria Ângela Teixeira Bragança]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111954426|Victoria Francisco Lopes de Barros Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974236|Agostinho Ndjaka]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974237|António dos Santos Filipe]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974238|António Evaristo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974239|António Feliciano Ferreira Júnior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974240|Araújo Macyke Pena]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974241|Armando Capunda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974242|Augusto Pedro Makuta Nkondo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974243|Benedito Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974244|Bento Raimundo Kandala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974245|Carlos Tiago Kandanda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974246|Celso Eduardo Torres Capingãla]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974248|Cândida Maria Guilherme Narciso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974249|Daniel António]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974250|Diamantino Domingos Mussocola]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974251|Diógenes Do Espírito Santo Oliveira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974252|Domingos Afonso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974253|Domingos Oliveira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974254|Eduardo Dumbo Delfino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974255|Eduardo Gomes Nelumba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974256|Elias Piedoso Chimuco]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974261|Estevão José Pedro Kachiungo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974265|Fele António]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974266|Felino Job]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974267|Fernando Bartolomeu Cativa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974268|Francisco Boaventura Canjongo Chitapa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974269|Francisco Gaio Kakoma António]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974270|Franco Meneses Marcolino Nhani]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974271|Félix Simão Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974272|Gabriel Hilifavali]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974273|Gilberto Manuel Pereira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974276|Jesuíno Manuel da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974279|Joaquim António Carlos Reis Júnior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974280|Joaquim Frederico D'almeida]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974281|Joaquim José Migueis]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974282|Joaquim Nafoia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974283|Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974284|Jorge Miguêns Augusto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974285|Jorge Ribeiro Uefu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974286|Jorge Vitorino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974288|José Alberto Quipungo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974289|José António Lopes Semedo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974290|José Artur Carmo Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974291|José Carlos Ilenga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974292|José Eduardo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974293|José Francisco Tingão Pedro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974294|José Maria Jamba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974295|José Miúdo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974296|José Miúdo Ndambuca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974297|José Moisés Cipriano]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974298|João António Lineha Muhembo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974299|João de Almeida Azevedo Martins]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974300|João Diogo Gaspar]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2022-09-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974301|João Fernando Mucanda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974302|João Garcia Quitas]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974303|João José Guerra de Freitas]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974304|João Luís Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974305|João Manuel Francisco]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974306|João Muzaza Caweza]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974307|João Segunda Ungaji]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974308|João Vicente Viemba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974309|Justino Feltro da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974311|Kilamba Kiuyima Sebastião Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974312|Leonel Gomes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974313|Liberty Marlin Dircéu Samuel Chiaka]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974314|Lindo Bernardo Tito]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974315|Lourenço Alberto Chungo Lumingo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974318|Luís de Oliveira Rasgado]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974319|Luís Domingos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974323|Manuel António Gaspar Domingos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974324|Manuel Armando da Costa Ekuikui]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974325|Manuel da Cruz Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2022-10-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974326|Manuel Fernandes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974327|Manuel Lopes Moniz Dembo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974328|Manuel Sampaio Mucanda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974329|Manuel Savihemba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974331|Maria Do Carmo Assis Do Nascimento]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974336|Maria Luísa de Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974339|Maria Teresa da Felicidade Cardoso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974341|Mateus Isabel Júnior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974342|Maurílio Luciano Sabino Luiele]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974343|Mendes Bartolomeu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974347|Monteiro Pinto Kapunga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974348|Morais António Neves Tomás]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974349|Mário Salomão]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974351|Nuno dos Anjos Caldas Albino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974352|Nvunda Benvindo Das Neves Salucombo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974354|Ovídio Pahula]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974355|Paulino Nzuzi Mpoloantinu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974356|Paulo Pombolo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974357|Pedro Augusto Conga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974358|Pedro Diavova]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974359|Pedro Makita Armando Júlia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974360|Pereira Alfredo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974361|Raúl Augusto Lima]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974363|Raúl Tati]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974365|Rosa Cacuhu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974367|Santa Simão Pedro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974369|Sediangani Mbimbi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974370|Serafim Maria Do Prado]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974371|Sikonda Lulendo Alexandre]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974372|Simão Albino António Dembo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974373|Sérgio Leonardo Vaz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974374|Sérgio Luther Rescova Joaquim]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974376|Tomás Simão da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974377|Veríssimo Sapalo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974378|Vicente José da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974379|Victorino Nhany]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974381|Virgílio Pedro Samussongo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974382|Víctor Mário Chicua Kajibanga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974383|Vígilio da Ressureição Bernardo Adriano Tyova]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974385|Zacarias Davoca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974402|Mário Pinto de Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-09-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974677|Abílio José Augusto Kamalata Numa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974678|Adão Cristóvão Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974679|Afonso Maria Vaba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974680|Albertina Chitumbo Cuvango Limueta]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974681|Albertina Cugingomoco Muxindo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974682|Albertina Teresa José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974683|Alexandre António Mota Coelho Moreira Bastos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974684|Alfredo Berner]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974685|Ana Maravilha Borges Alé Fernandes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974686|Ana Maria Manuel João Taveira José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974688|Anabela Manuel dos Santos Alberto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974690|Anatilde de Jesus de Oliveira Freire Campos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974691|Angelina Adolfo Macai]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974692|Anita Raquel Bela Filipe]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974693|António Francisco Cortez]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974694|António Victorino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974696|Armando Dala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974697|Aurora Junjo Cassule]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974698|Carlos Alberto Ferreira Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974699|Carlos Alberto Pereira dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974700|Carlos da Rocha Cruz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974701|Carlos de Oliveira Fontoura]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974702|Carlos Domingues Bendinha de Almeida]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974703|Cassongo João da Cruz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974704|Clarice Matilde Munga Kaputu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974705|Daniel José Domingos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974707|Desidério da Graça Mpingue Kalenga Wapota]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974708|Domingos Kajama]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974709|Domingos Martins Ngola]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974710|Domingos Paulino Dembele]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974712|Eduardo Kuangana]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974713|Elioth Wongimba Ekolelo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974714|Elisa Kata]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974715|Eliseu Segunda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974716|Elsa Maria da Conceição Ambriz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974717|Emílio José Homem Gomes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974718|Eugénia Tamar Semente Chiaca Ngandalo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974719|Eugênio Antonino Ngolo Manuvakola]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974720|Eva Quibuba Cangudi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974721|Exalgina Reneé Vicente Olavo Gambôa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974722|Fernando Domingos Heitor da Costa Francisco]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974723|Filipe Domingos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974724|Florentino Gabriel Sambundo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974725|Francisca de Fátima Do Espírito Santo Carvalho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974726|Francisco Alberto Carlos Mendes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974727|Francisco de Castro Maria]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974728|Francisco José Ramos da Cruz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974729|Francisco Magalhães Paiva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974731|Gabinete Local Do Moxico]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974732|Garcia Vieira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974733|Gerdina Ulipamue Didalelwa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974734|Graciana Eugénia Manuel Pedro Neves Caetano]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974735|Guilhermina Fundanga Manuel Mayer Alkaim]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974737|Irene Alexandra da Silva Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974738|Joana Meta Fernandes dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974739|Josefa José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974740|Josefina Pandeinge Haleinge]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974741|José da Costa Uamuhana]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974742|José Diogo Ventura]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974743|José Mangovo Tomé]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974744|José Mário Katiti]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974745|João Marques Ntiama]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974746|João Muatonguela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974747|Julião Francisco Teixeira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974748|Larissa Chiola Rosa José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974750|Leonor Esperança Gaspar]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2015-01-08
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974751|Leonora Mbimbi de Morais]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974752|Lourenço Diogo Contreiras Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974754|Luis Reis Paulo Cuanga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974755|Manso João Miranda Pascoal]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974756|Manuel Augusto Fragata Morais]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974757|Manuel Figueira Calunga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974758|Manuel Francisco Tuta]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974760|Marcelina Huna Alexandre]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974761|Maria Buiti Makuala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974762|Maria Catarina Beúa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974763|Maria Do Rosário Amadeu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974764|Maria Isabel Camué]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974765|Maria José de Sousa Gouveia Alfredo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974767|Marta Beatriz Do Carmo Issungo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974768|Mfuca António Fuacaca Muzemba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974770|Mário António Quexigina Luandanda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974771|Mártires Correia Victor]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974772|Nicolau Sapalo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974773|Palmira Domingos Pascoal Bernardo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974774|Panzo Joaquim]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974775|Piedoso Chipindo Bonga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974776|Rodolfo da Ressurreição Bernardo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974777|Rosária Ernesto da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974778|Sabina Napolo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974779|Serafina Miguel Emilia Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974781|Silvestre Gabriel Samy]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974782|Simão Geremias Boa Carroba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974783|Sofia Profírio Kassungo Mussonguela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2021-04-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974784|Suzana Pereira Bravo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974785|Sónia Moisés Nele]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974786|Valeriano Chimo Cassuaué]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974787|Yaba Pedro Alberto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111974790|Ágata Maria Florinda Mbaka Raimundo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975093|Agostinho de Carvalho dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2020-11-19&lt;br/&gt;2022-09-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975094|Amadeu Timóteo Malheiros de Amorim]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2019-10-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975096|António Rodrigues Afonso Paulo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2021-04-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975097|Deolinda Tchocondoca Valiangula]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2021-12-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975098|Djamila Huguette da Silva de Almeida]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2019-07-18
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975099|Eduardo Songuile Endome Faustino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2021-04-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975100|Eusébio de Brito Teixeira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2019-01-23
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975101|Ginga Afonso Miguel dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975103|José Maria Ferraz dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2019-01-23
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975104|João Marcelino Tyipinge]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975105|Manuel Domingos Taby]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2020-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975106|Manuel Muteba Muxito]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2021-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975107|Manuel Teodoro de Jesus Quarta]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975108|Maria Augusta Leonel Correia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017-10-27
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975109|Maria de Lourdes Roque Caposso Fernandes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975110|Paulo Horácio de Sequeira E Carvalho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975111|Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2021-04-22&lt;br/&gt;2022-09-16
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Rui Falcão press (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111975113|Álvaro Manuel de Boavida Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2018-10-12
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994368|Dumilde das Chagas Rangel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994389|José Amaro Tati]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994450|Adriano Mendes de Carvalho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994573|Francisco Sozinho Chihuissa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994576|Ernesto Fernando Kiteculo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994587|Cristóvão Domingos Francisco da Cunha]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111994591|Norberto Fernandes dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112042382|Frederico Manuel dos Santos e Silva Cardoso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112042585|João Baptista Domingos Quiosa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112042671|Joao Miguel Vahekeni]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043495|Adelino Marques de Almeida]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043496|Adriana Sofia Cacuassa Bento]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043497|Adélia Maria Pires da Conceição de Carvalho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043498|Afonso Domingos Pedro Van-Dúnem]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043500|Alda Juliana Paulo Sachiambo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043501|Alfredo Furtado de Azevedo Júnior]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043502|Alice Paulina Dombolo Chivaca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043503|Amaro Cacoma da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043505|Ana Maria da Silva Sousa e Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043506|Ana Maria de Oliveira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043507|Ana Paula Cristóvão de Lemos dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043508|Anabela Trindade Jordão da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043509|Anabela da Graça Alexandre Leitão]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043514|António Daniel Ventura de Azevedo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043515|António Sambuquila]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043517|Beatriz Aurora Neves Salucombo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043518|Carla Maria Leitão Ribeiro de Sousa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043519|Carlito Roberto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043520|Carlos Francisco Conde]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043521|Carlos Magalhães]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043522|Catarina Pedro Domingos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043524|Delfina Helena Inácio]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043526|Edite Livila V. L. Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043527|Elias Satyohamba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043528|Eufrazina Teresa da Costa Lopes Gomes Maiato]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043529|Feliciano Lizana Ozar]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043530|Felisbina Bento dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043531|Fernando Jonasse]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043535|Guilherme Cango]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043536|Inês Baca Cassule Camela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043537|Isabel Helena da Costa Dala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043538|Isabel Nlandu Morena]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043540|Joaquim Wanga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043541|José Augusto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043542|José Manuel Chiwale]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043543|João Manuel Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043545|Júlio Tungo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043546|Luís Wachihassa Maiajala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043549|Lúcia Maria Tomás]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043551|Manuel Lourenço Rocha da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043552|Manuel Pedro de Oliveira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043553|Maria Eulália Andrade Camilo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043554|Maria Isabel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043555|Maria José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043556|Maria Madalena da Costa Narciso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043557|Maria Rosa de Lourdes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043558|Maria Sebastião Inácio Jerónimo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043559|Maria da Conceição Wimbo Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043560|Maria de Assunção Vahekeni do Rosário]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043561|Maria de Fátima Munhica António]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043563|Meneses Clemente Cambinda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043564|Nimi Ya Simbi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043565|Nzola Pierre Mamona]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043566|Paulo Gime]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043567|Pedrito Cuchiri]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043568|Pedro Domingos Peterson]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043569|Quintino António Moreira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043571|Raul José de Barcelos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043572|Raul Manuel Danda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043575|Rosa Pedro Afonso Garcia]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043586|Sabonete Muancopotola]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043588|Sapalo António]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043589|Sara Luísa Mateus]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043626|Teresa de Jesus Cohen dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043627|Tito Chimona]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112043663|Víctor Pedro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113624589|Florbela Malaquías]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125167569|Sara Fialho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994806|Américo Kolonha Chivukuvuku]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994813|Agostinho Miquinho Domingos Casseça]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994814|Aia-Eza Nacília Gomes da Silva Troso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994815|Alberto José Catenda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994816|Alcides Severino Mbole Maiacala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994817|Alcino Jonas Kuvalela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994818|Álvaro Chikwamanga Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994819|Amélia de Jesus Alberto Camunheira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994820|Amélia Lave Dias Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994821|Américo Carlos Wongo Samoma]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994822|Ana António Maria José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994823|Ana da Purificação Lara de Abreu Pires Delgado]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994824|Ana Maria Cordeiro Alves]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994825|Anabela Valentina Sapalalo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994826|Anastácio Severino Sambowe]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994827|Anilda Mariana Chivucuvucu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994828|António Kalandula Bândua]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994829|Apolo Pedro Felino Yakuvela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994830|Ariane Rebeca Lusadisu Nhany]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994831|Arlete da Visitação Francisco e Castro Borges]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994832|Armando Manuel Caquepa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994833|Augusto Samuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994834|Avelino Canjamba José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994836|Benjamim Manuel da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994837|Carla Maria Domingas Cativa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994838|Carlos Xavier Luis Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994839|Clara Vieira Tavares]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994840|Clementina José Da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994841|Conceição João Faria Paulo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994842|Crispiniano Vivaldino Evaristo dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123082|Desidéria Hatupuilikine Ndakhupapo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123083|Domingas Pedro Francisco Damião]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123084|Domingos Damião Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123085|Domingos Vicente Rafael Mate]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123088|Elisa Fernanda Vihemba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123090|Eufêmia Hambeleleni]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123091|Eufrazina Malamba Magalhães Teodoro Paiva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123093|Inocência de Deus Faria de Morais]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123094|Jacinto dos Santos José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123095|José Domingos Francisco Tuta]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123096|José Eduardo Carmo Nelumba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123097|José Gabriel Paiva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123099|José Pami]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123100|Maria de Lourdes Sousa Abambres Veiga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123101|Maria Mpava Medina]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123102|Maria Sebita João Pertence]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123104|Nzuzi Makiese Wete]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123105|Rodeth Gil]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123106|Rosália Sandalawa Capanda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123107|Samuel Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123108|Teresa Jorge Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123109|Vasco Pedro José]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123213|Maria da Conceição Roque Caposso]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126366046|Simão Muvuma Satambi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 2014-07-26
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994843|Custódio Agostinho Kamuango Lopes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994844|David Álvaro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994845|David Kisadila]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994847|Dolina Nassocópia Miguel Tchinhama]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994848|Domingos Eduardo Palanga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994849|Edna Beneque Queximalunga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994850|Elisa Solanje de Almeida Paxe]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994851|Elisandra Mônica Rodrigues Coelho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994852|Elizandra Janete Gourgel Wassuca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994853|Emília da Conceição Panjimba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994854|Emiliana Nhengo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994855|Erika Linete Batalha de Carvalho Aires]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994856|Ernesto da Costa Kassongo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994857|Esperança Luzia Jackson Pembele da Conceição]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994858|Estevão Neto Pedro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994859|Esteves António Diavova]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994860|Esteves Carlos Hilário]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994861|Eva Gonçalves da Costa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994862|Faustino Morais António Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994863|Felizmina Maria Valentim Lutucuta de Sousa]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994864|Fernanda Deolinda Sumbo Guerra]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994865|Fernanda Filomena dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994866|Fernando Domingos Pedro Muanza]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994867|Fernando Hombo Dinis]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994869|Florêncio Kanjamba]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994870|Francisco Fernandes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994872|Bruno Da Silva De Melo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994873|Gervásio Nombo Zau]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994874|Helena Berta Buca Vando Marciano]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994876|Hemingarda João Fernandes]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994877|Ilda de Fátima da Silva Almeida Martins]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994878|Ireno Nauta Domingos Nambalo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994879|Irina De Almeida Santos Diniz Ferreira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994880|Isaías Daniel Sambangala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994881|Isolina Teresa Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994882|Jeremias Ernesto Barbosa Mahula]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994883|Jeremias Kaunda Abílio]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994884|Joana Domingos dos Santos Filipe Tomás Martins]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994885|João Kanda Bernardo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994886|João Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994887|João Mpilamosi Domingos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994888|João Quipipa Dias]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994890|Joel Armando Kafuka Pacheco]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994891|Jorge Martins da Cruz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994893|José do Gringo Júnior Lembe]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994894|Julieta Carlos Baptista Vicente]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994896|Lázaro de Oliveira Guelson Kakunha]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994897|Leonor da Silva Ferreira Garibaldi de Lima E Cruz]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994899|Lizete da Conceição Manuel Gonga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994900|Lúcia Yoleni Sincopela]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994901|Luciana Mona Cachiangui]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994902|Luís Fernandes do Nascimento]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994903|Luisa da Conceição António Bunga Liunda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994904|Manuel Domingos da Fonseca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994906|Manuel Mbalu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994907|Marcial Adriano Dachala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994908|Mardanês Agostinho Calunga]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994910|Maria Antonieta Josefina Sabina Baptista]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994911|Maria da Conceição Mendonça Caldeira de Palma]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994912|Maria do Espirito Santo da Silva Monteiro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994913|Maria Emília Da Silva Inácio]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994914|Maria Esperança Pires dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994915|Maria Fonseca]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994916|Maricel Marinho da Silva Capama]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994917|Mbamby Keane Victória dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994919|Milonga Manuel Bernardo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994920|Moniz Alfredo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994921|Monteiro Renaldo Eliseu]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994922|Nádia Agostinho Borges da Conceição Monteiro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994923|Narciso Damásio dos Santos Benedito]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994924|Nary Cajica Manuel Aguiar]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994925|Nazário Pedro Vilhena Bomba Vilhena]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994927|Nuno Álvaro Dala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994928|Olívio Fortunato Esperança Quilumbo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Olívio N'kilumbo 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994929|Osvaldo António José Caculo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994930|Paciência Amélia Albertina Caxita]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994931|Paula Cristina Inácio Contreiras]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994932|Paula Regina Simões de Oliveira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994933|Pedro Francisco Tanda]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994935|Peregrino Isidro Wambu Chindondo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994936|Ricardina Inocência dos Santos Chilombo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994937|Rodrigues Manuel Tandala]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994938|Rosa Branca da Cunha Cardoso Albino]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994939|Rui Malopa Miguel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994940|Sandra Teresa Numanawa Kakunda Henriques]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994941|Santiago Lino Vunge Primeiro]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994942|Saúde Victorino Luenheca Txizau]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994944|Teresa Afonso Pinto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994945|Teresa Cholimba Mateus Mulumbila]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994946|Teresa José Adelina da Silva Neto]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994947|Vasco Manuel Sangongo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125994948|Xavier Jaime Manuel]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126038207|Adérito Chimuco Samucambo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2022-09-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126122979|Afonso Morais Kuedi]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123053|Adão Campos Congo]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123077|Bernarda Golçalves Martins Henrique da Silva]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123078|Catarina Tchitaka de Oliveira]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123079|Cesaltina da Conceição Major]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123080|Constantino Manuel dos Santos]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126123081|Deolinda Ódia Paula Satula Vilarinho]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>89iyjn2acc8ax75yj66j6jsvbaqdh4u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Benin</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627874</id>
      <parentid>626891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13286" sha1="qmzejak17w2fxf9g35z4r6ra1znfok0" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Benin who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290849 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21290849/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290849/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290849/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599859|Olga Adédogni Olouremi Akitobi]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599880|Yenakponhami Edouard Béhanzin]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599886|Léopold Lokossou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599890|Eugenie Akouavi Kouana]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599908|Agoï Rogatienne Aïkoele]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599921|Yo Sanni Innocent Sabi]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599934|Théophile N'Tia M'Po]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599943|Jeanne Tchanati]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599952|Coffi Bernard Houngnibo]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599958|Nathanaël Sokpoékpé]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599977|Eustache Akpovi]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599982|Benoît Assouan Comlan Degla]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599994|Casimir Sossou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599998|Abdoul Malick Séibou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600005|Mounifa Karim Tidjani]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600014|Alidjanatou Saliou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600034|Mathias Kouwanou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600040|Adjibadé Moukaram Koussonda]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600053|Denis Glegbeto]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600060|Armand Codjo Gansè]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600080|Dossa Lambert Agongbonon]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600092|Bio Sika Abdel Kamel Ouansangari]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600108|Alassane Sabi Karim]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600115|Zenabou Kora]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600136|Midofin Antonin Hounga]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600143|Souley Malam Moucoure Boko]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600155|Raouf Sariki]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600162|Habibou Woroucoubo]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600169|Arouna Issiaka]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600177|Fadegnon Léon Degny]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600187|Elise Aihe]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600193|Kolawolé Djima Ogbon]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600204|Ogoussi Edwige Tossa]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600210|Taïrou Imorou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600215|Léansou B. Do Rego]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600223|Gafari Adechokan]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600230|Denise Mahougnon Hounmènou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600236|Joël Godonou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600246|Constant Nahum]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600251|Chantal Adjovi]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600258|Abdou Akim Radji]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600265|Michel François Oloutoyé Sodjinou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124600275|Nounagnon Célestin Hounsou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125056479|Omobolanlé Rachidatou Fatolou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125056558|Codjo Louis Dossou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q377077|Adrien Houngbédji]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1991-01
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Adrien Houngbédji, President of the Beninese National Assembly, March 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510823|Abraham Zinzindohoué]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q978750|Lazare Sèhouéto]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Lazare Maurice SEHOUETO 2.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821361|Abdoulaye Bio Tchané]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Richard Odjrado et le ministre (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2926618|Bruno Amoussou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3184857|Joseph Djogbenou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Djogbénou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3299037|Mathurin Nago]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3372681|Paulin Tomanaga]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4775460|Antoine Dayori]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4775490|Antoine Idji Kolawolé]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4979540|Rosine Soglo]]''
| Oloṣelu Benin (1934-2021)
| [[Benin]]
| 1999
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Rosine Vieyra Soglo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5218899|Daniel Tawéma]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1991-02-17&lt;br/&gt;2003-03-30
| 1995-03-28&lt;br/&gt;2007-03-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6182886|Jerome Chabi Sacca Kina Guézéré]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1991
| 2005
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6283486|Joseph Gnonlonfoun]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1999-03-30&lt;br/&gt;1991-02-17
| 2003-03-30&lt;br/&gt;1995-03-28
| [[Fáìlì:Joseph Gnonlonfoun.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6356062|Kamarou Fassassi]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1999
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7396577|Sacca Lafia]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7410051|Samou Seidou Adambi]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7799883|Théophile Nata]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1995&lt;br/&gt;2003-03
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2007-03
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16886636|Nassirou Bako Arifari]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629105|Robert Gbian]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2015-04-26&lt;br/&gt;2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19952856|Amos Elegbe]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1991-04-01
| 1995-03-31
| [[Fáìlì:Papa40001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20986546|Bertin Borna]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26235904|Joseph Keke]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1959-04-02
| 1965
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44147191|Hélène Aholou Keke]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48758301|Janvier Yahouedeou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Portrait de Janvier Yahouedeou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65133413|Louis Vlavonou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Gbèhounou Louis Vlavonou (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66226631|Mahougnon Kakpo]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Mahougnon Thomas KAKPO, président du comité des rites vodoun du Bénin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107097466|Hervé Yves Hehomey]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107097620|Karimou Salimane]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107191315|Koubourath Osséni]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107418365|Jean-Michel Abimbola]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Fréjus Fiossi et Jean Michel ABIMBOLA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110315159|Amissétou Affo Djobo]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2007-04
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Amissétou Affo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110383773|Dédévi Eugénie Chantal Ahyi]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110383873|Rosine Dagniho]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110384897|Sofiatou Schanou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110384898|Mariama Baba Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110386156|Eniola Awou Bissiriou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110802146|Jocelyn Degbey]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110803428|Sanni Yibatou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110812131|Béatrice Lakoussan]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 1999-04-20
| 2003-04-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112073485|Charles Toko]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113536855|Atao Hinnouho]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2011
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114011440|Yacoubou Malehossou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2007
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114065943|Valentin Houdé]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114246422|Sina Bio Gounou Idrissou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114270348|Issa Salifou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114384879|Éric Houndété]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| [[Fáìlì:Eric Louis HOUNDETE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114421003|Prudent Victor Topanou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Topanou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114797027|Venance Gnigla]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115596868|Edmond Agoua]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115596956|Léon Comlan Ahossi]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115597032|Augustin Ahouanvoebla]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115597393|Nourénou Atchadé]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116771757|Titilayo Adjaï]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117067567|Soumaïla Sounon Boké]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117067588|Djamilatou Sabi Mohamed]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117072202|Hélène Olossoumai]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117280499|Fatouma Tony Gniré Guimba]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117280566|Denise Mahoutin Degbedji]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117286676|Viviane Orou Tama]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117288935|Edmonde Tagnonnanon Fonton]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123385267|Barthélémy Kassa]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2023-01-08
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123784104|Natondé Aké]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123822048|Jérémie Adomahou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123822369|Gérard Gbenonchi]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123945219|Jean-Baptiste Orden Rosae Alladatin]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124246209|Abdoulaye Gounou Salifou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124248905|Assan Seibou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599550|Labiou Amadou Djibril]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599556|Bio Gounou Idrissou Sina Ouningui]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599565|Goro Baké Chabi]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599578|Kounèmè Dometien N’Ouémou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599585|Boundja Jacques Yempabou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599591|Maixent Djeigo]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599605|Cossi Barthélémy Melon Vidjinnagni]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599616|Sossou Bernard Amoussou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599626|Afiavi Solange Mehou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599632|Brice Dénis Sena Fagbemi]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599639|Viwagnon Jean Mejor Zannou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599652|Tohouegnon Nestor Noutaï]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599665|Yacoubou Orou Sé Guéné]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599679|Boubakari Oumarou Lafia]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599688|Sabi Abel Sourokou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599698|Kotchami Nicaise Fagnon]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599712|Richard Allossohoun]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599718|Gisèle Sewade]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599726|Santos Borgia N’Bouké]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599733|Honoré Marius Guigui]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599740|Ahouefa Adeline Natacha Kpochan]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599751|Délonix Djimèco Kogblévi]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599761|Dodji Kocou Régina Koumagbeafidé]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599774|Alice Melevi Dadegnon]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599785|Adjoua Gladys Eudoxie Tossou]]''
| 
| [[Benin]]
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599795|Sèdozan Jean-Claude Clovis Apithy]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599805|Charlemagne Honfo]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599810|Dakpè Sossou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599815|Cécile Sègbégnon Ahoumènou]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599825|Hounsa Justin Agbodjèté]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599837|Godonou David Houinsa]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124599853|Abdoul Razack Abiosse]]''
| 
| 
| 2023-01-08
| 2026-01
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>qmzejak17w2fxf9g35z4r6ra1znfok0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Burundi</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627875</id>
      <parentid>626893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627875</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10127" sha1="q3820hkqu9lp35r5hut8cra8ktp2fy5" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Burundi who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295973 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295973/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295973/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295973/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580856|Oscar Ndizeye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580857|Denis Karera]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580858|Helene Kandava]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580859|Souavis Habonarugira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580860|Herman Habonarugira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580861|Nicolas Barajingwa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580862|Jacqueline Nizigama]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580863|Monfort Bigirimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580864|Joachin Barutwanayo]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580865|Amelie Ninganza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580866|Pascaline Ndagijimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580867|Valence Kaneza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580868|Emmanuel Ndorimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580869|Jeanine Habarugira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580870|Amedee Rucaragi]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580871|Mediatrice Manirakiza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2836630|Alice Nzomukunda]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3089596|Frédéric Bamvuginyumvira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3527314|Therence Sinunguruza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5423116|Ezechiel Nibigira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| [[Fáìlì:Burundian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ezéchiel Nibigira.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19904605|Manasse Nzobonimpa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25431475|Jean Ciza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107135910|Alain Mutabazi]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113847468|Gelase Ndabirabe]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114297339|Martin Niteretse]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123701217|Jean-Marie Nibirantije]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126683901|Jean-Marie Muhirwa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134413690|Dénise Ndadaye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134414096|Patricie Nduwimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134414346|Catherine Mabobori]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2005-08
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134712585|Come Manirakiza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134712792|Martin Nivyabandi]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135465574|Charles NDIZEYE]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135465731|Fabien HARAMATEGEKO]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135466233|Pacifique NDIHOKUBWAYO]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135487835|Gervais Abayeho]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135559172|Boussessia Nkezimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580743|Ernest Niyokindi]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580762|Joselyne Baranyanka]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580763|Ruben Ntamavyariro]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580764|Boniface Banyiyezako]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580765|Remy Ndarufatiye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580766|Deogratias Intunguka]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580767|Ange Denise Kamere]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580768|Ancile Nibigira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580769|Shabani Nimubona]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580770|Redempteur Gahitira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580771|Fulgence Kwizera]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580772|Nadia Niyonkuru]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580773|Pascal Nitunga]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580774|Georgine Mbonimpa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580775|Zenon Ndaruvukanye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580776|Alice Niyitunga]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580777|Olivier Suguru]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580780|Adeline Ingabire]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580782|Sylvie Nizigama]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580783|Doriane Imunezero]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580784|Renovat Mbazumutima]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580785|Juma Saidi]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580786|Venerande Nahimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580787|Chrysologue Mutwa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580788|Salvator Ntahobakinira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580789|Justin Niyobuhungiro]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580790|Chantal Barampama]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580791|Jerome Bahati]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580792|Felicite Iraharira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580793|Evelyne Nduwayezu]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580794|Julienne Ndayihaya]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580795|Gerard Bikebako]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580796|Josee Kwizera]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580797|Dieudonne Bizimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580798|Floribert Nzambimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580799|Claude Badugaritse]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580800|Jeanne Izomporera]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580801|Chantal Niyonzima]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580802|Ernest Ciza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580803|Renovat Hakizimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580804|Esperance Nininahazwe]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580806|Fabrice Nkurunziza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580807|Adda Nsengiyumva]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580808|Dieudonne Iradukunda]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580809|Celestin Niyonsaba]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580810|Revocate Nibigira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580811|Donatien Manirakiza]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580812|Zachee Misago]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580814|Eric Nshimirimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580815|Odette Ntibesha]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580816|Donavine Niyonsaba]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580817|Nestor Irambona]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580818|Petronie Bucumi]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580819|Françoise Nivyimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580820|Tantine Ncutinamagara]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580821|Ndutura Nibitanga]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580823|Emmanuel Ndayizeye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580824|Mediatrice Kankuyo]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580826|Godefilde Nduwarugira]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580829|Sandrine Ikitonze]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580830|Jean-Claude Mbarushimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580832|Marie Odette Hakizimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580833|Nestor Musafiri]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580834|Sylvestre Ngendakumana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580836|Leonidas Ndaruzaniye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580838|Vincent Ndagijimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580839|Francine Dusabe]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580840|Beline Uwimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580842|Venant Nduwimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580843|Dieudonne Niyonsavye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580844|Jeannette Ndayishimiye]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580845|Phocas Bigirimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580846|Epipode Baranyikwa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580848|Epipode Kamana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580849|Venant Manirambona]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580852|Devote Nizigiyimana]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580853|Louis Kamwenubusa]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580854|Innocent Niyonkuru]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135580855|Beatrice Bukuru]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2025
| 2030
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>q3820hkqu9lp35r5hut8cra8ktp2fy5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Cameroon</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627739</id>
      <parentid>627248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76873" sha1="99olpfj3pjrb2e1pgqb74u2esyv3onl" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Cameroon who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295975 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295975/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295975/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295975/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q324886|Simon Achidi Achu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Simon Achidi Achu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q687116|Adamou Ndam Njoya]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q816014|Bello Bouba Maigari]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2747148|Henri Hogbe Nlend]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2905795|Blaise Manga Bilé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:MANGA BILE Blaise.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3166246|Jean-Jacques Ekindi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4160254|Cavayé Yéguié Djibril]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:CavayeYeguie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4549318|E. M. L. Endeley]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1973
| 
| [[Fáìlì:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-20-9.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735384|Alphonse Siyam Siwe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4821104|Augustin Frédéric Kodock]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4893137|Bernard Fonlon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Bernard-Fonlon.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5209975|Dakolé Daïssala]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5382267|Ephraim Fombi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399952|Elie Victor Essomba Tsoungui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5612774|Grégoire Owona]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5643981|Hamadou Moustapha]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6003530|Imbia Sylvester Itoe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6087995|Issa Tchiroma]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Issa Tchiroma 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169028|Jean-Bernard Ndongo Essomba]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6762723|Marie-Thérèse Assiga Ahanda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799571|Joseph Mbah Ndam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Opposition lawmaker Joseph Mbah Ndam on the rostrum, in Yaounde, Cameroon, April 4, 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6799739|Mbonda Elie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071352|Nzo Ekangaki]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7148994|Paul Ayah Abine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192268|Pierre Hélé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7411311|Samuel Efoua Mbozo'o]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7515068|Isabelle Manamourou Silikam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13468200|Marcel Niat Njifenji]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Marcel Niat Njifenji Senateur.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15713967|Laure-Pauline Fotso]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2013-09-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15713968|Isaac Ngahane]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15713969|Jean-Michel Nintcheu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16269686|Claude Juimo Siewe Monthé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16635922|Faustine Fotso]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:FaustineFotso.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17628636|Françoise Foning]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1997-05-18&lt;br/&gt;1988
| 2007-07-21&lt;br/&gt;1992
| [[Fáìlì:FrancoiseFoning.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18414272|Hamadou Sali]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hamadou Sali.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Delphine Zanga Tsogo]]
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:DelphineTsanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20787335|André Sohaing]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1992
| 1997
| [[Fáìlì:André Sohaing.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21866844|Roger Nkodo Dang]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23001643|Albert Kouinche]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23889241|Charly Gabriel Mbock]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24175623|Laurent Serge Etoundi Ngoa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1997
| 2002
| [[Fáìlì:Laurent Serge Etoundi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24175624|Julienne Keutcha]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24175625|Adidja Alim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Adidja Alim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25390337|Marie Suzanne N'nolo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25929703|Gibering Bol Alima]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26270030|Marcel Bebey Eyidi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27514682|Samuel Wembé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27778301|Isabelle Ebanda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1970
| 1988
| [[Fáìlì:IsabelleEbanda33.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28497635|Abba Boukar]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28497636|Mahamat Abdoulkarim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28967171|Joseph Mboui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:JosephMboui (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29913404|Wirba Joseph]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30546273|Lucien Wantou Siantou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30547714|Pierre Henri Boum Nack]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30582124|Placide Nguefack]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31478946|Cabral Libii]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cabral Libii meeting 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38459914|Joshua Osih]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hon, Joshua Osih.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39145253|Geneviève Tjoues]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:GenevieveTjoues2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39156067|Madeleine Haoua]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39156537|Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya Au Festival Écrans noirs 2025 17.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825405|Pierre Mila Assouté]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55876925|Jean Claude Feutheu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61606064|Pierre Kwemo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kwemo Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95511969|Nourane Fotsing Moluh Hassana]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Deputée nourane foster.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97062067|Grégoire Momo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1970
| 1978
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97168281|Thomas Kontchou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98165743|Youssoufa Daoua]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2002&lt;br/&gt;1983
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;1993
| [[Fáìlì:IMG-20191120-WA0013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101857636|Rolande Ngo Issi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Rolande Ngo ISSI.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104418908|Germain Tsala Mekongo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Gwendoline Etonde Burnley]]
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1969
| 1988
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105971259|Bonaventure Mvondo Assam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106576581|Emilia Monjowa Lifaka]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Emilia Monjowa Lifaka in 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106637535|Lazare Souop]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106975887|Marinette Yetna]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Honorable Marinette Yetna.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107253305|Colette Sohaing]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108507072|Bleue Régine Tsoungui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110511220|Théodore Datouo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340963|Abba Alim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340964|Abe Mkheal Ndra]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340969|Abomo Fama Margueritte Aline]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340970|Adama épse Djibrine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340971|Adamu Edward Lambe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340972|Agbwah Ntiba Eric]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340973|Agho Olivier]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340974|Aka Martin Tyoga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340975|Ali Adjit]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340976|Ali Mamouda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340977|Ali Salihou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340978|Aliyoum Fadil]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340979|Aminatou Abbo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340980|Anyere Charles]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340982|Atangana Aligui Celine Catherine épouse Mendouga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340983|Ateawung Foju Bernard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340984|Philip Awutah Atubah]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340985|Banmi Emmanuel Dingha]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340986|Théophile Baoro]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340987|Bara Julien]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340989|Bekono Ebah Epse Ndoumou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340990|Bello Limane]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340991|Benae Serge Gabriel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340993|Biba Francois Prostin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340994|Biloa Tsilla Nzitha Marie Isabelle]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340995|Bindoua Mathurin Germain]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340996|Bithbini Rosaline]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340997|Bouba Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340998|Boubakari Djidda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111340999|Cecilia Dione Njumbe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341000|Dague Aïcha Blanche Jacqueline]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341001|Damdam Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341002|Dimbele Boui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341003|Dissake Marguerite Epse Ekoka]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341004|Djabou Marie Solange]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341005|Djeumeni Benilde]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341006|Djibrilla Kaou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 2021-02-13
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341010|Paul Eric Djomgoué]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341011|Donald Malomba Esembe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341012|Dooh Collins Albert Kouoh]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341013|Douvaouissa Aissa Hamadi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19&lt;br/&gt;2013-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341014|Johanna Ebangha Agbor Ntui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341015|Ekolle Peters]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341016|Elise Ndongo Moutome]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341017|Emabot Brigitte]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341018|Emah Etoundi Vincent De Paul]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341020|Essomba Bengono Engelbert Alain]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341021|Essono Francis Lin Mathieu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341022|Etong Hilarion]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341023|Evina Ovambe Bernadette Epse Aboui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341024|Eyoum Minono épouse Epoube Lydienne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341025|Fadimatou Sambo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341026|Fandja Gabriel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341028|Findi Stanley Mokondo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341029|Fongue Fongouk Julius]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341031|Ghimbop Josephine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341032|Gonondo Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341033|Guiswe Badoma]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341034|Halia Moussa Moufta]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341035|Haman Tchiouto]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341036|Harouna Abdoulaye]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341037|Harouna Nyako]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341038|Ibrahima Bobbo Bello]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341039|Injoh Fo’o Ngang Prudencia]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341041|Kamssouloum Abba Kabir]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341042|Kenfack Sonna Ngueguim Anastasie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341043|Koa Mfegue Laurentine epouse Mbede]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19&lt;br/&gt;2013
| 2020
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341044|Koa Songo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341045|Kombo Gberi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341046|Kum John]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341047|Simon Kumase]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341048|Kwarmba Solange]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341049|Kwei Andrew Mngo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341051|Lawson Tabot Bakia]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341053|Lukong Fostine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341054|Magouo Salome]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341055|Man Jacqueline Christiane]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341058|Mandio William Peter]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341059|Manfouo David]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341060|Margaza Alaou Abel Maggi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341061|Mariam Goni]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341062|Mary Muyali Boya épouse Meboka]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341063|Mbakam Chouga Guillaume]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341064|Mballa Ngobo Catherine épouse Mfoula]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341065|Mbapte Jean-Baptiste]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341066|Mbarga Assembe Luc Roger]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341067|Mbe Assae Mendomo Theodore]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341068|Mbede Pierre Petrus]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341069|Mbeyo'o Josue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341070|Mbongyor Naomi Ngando]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341071|Rainatou Mbouangouere Mongwat]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341072|Mbuwir Tobias]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341073|Mekongo Helene épouse Atangana]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341074|Melingui Roger]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341075|Memouna Mahamat]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341076|Mengue Mezui Germain Durand]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341077|Mohamadou Mahdi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341079|Moth Samuel Dieudonne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341080|Moumini Oumarou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341081|Moussous Lississou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341082|Moutymboh Rosette Julienne Epse Ayayi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341083|Mpon Francois Xavier]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341085|Nanga Marthe épouse Menana]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341086|Berthe Nanga Mefant Owono]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341087|Ndam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341088|Ndjip Bienvenu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341089|Ndongho Clement]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341091|Ndongo Eteme Edgard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341092|Ndzie Frank Eric]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341093|Nestus Fru Manju]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341095|Salomé Ngaba Zogo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 2021-08-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341096|Ngah Estella Shala]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341098|Ngala Gerard Ndombang]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341100|Ngalle Daniel Etongo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341101|Louis Henri Ngantcha]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341102|Ngbanbaye Antoinette]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341103|Ngnegue Simon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341107|Ngoko Mambe Marie Louise]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341109|Nikina Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341110|Njingum Musa Mbutoh]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341111|Njong Evaristus Ndim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341347|Njume Peter Ambang]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341348|Oumoul Koultchoumi épouse Ahidjo Mohamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341349|Ousmanou Aman Sa' Aly]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341350|Ousmanou Dawaï]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341351|Pongoh Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341352|Prince Mikody Ange Gilbert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 2021-03-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341353|Salamana Amadou Ali Ii]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341354|Salomon Douvogo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341355|Sambo Galdima]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341356|Saraou Bernadette]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341357|Saya Kaigama]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Saya kaigama moustapha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341358|Sime Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341359|Soppo Toute Marlyse]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341360|Tabouli Celestin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341361|Tak Bienvenu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341362|Tanefo Jean Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341363|Evelyne Chantal Denise Tassi Ayissi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341364|Tchagna Jaqueline Reve Angeline]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341365|Tchende Mahama]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341367|Tekoura Paul Blaise]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341368|Teku Tanyi Teku]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341369|Tikobau Pierre Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341370|Tombi Ikome Gladys]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341371|Angele Tela Toukam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341372|Tsingang Flobert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341373|Wa Mathurin Martial]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341374|Wainachi Nentoh Honourine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341375|Wallang Richard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341376|Yacouba Yaya]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341377|Yaouba Alhadji]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341379|Yaya Doumba Marius]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341380|Yebga Judith Sama Epse Mouokuio]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341381|Youmo Nkoupit Adamou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341382|Zam Jean Jacques Noël]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111341383|Zondol Herssesse]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342338|Abba Malla]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342340|Aboubakar Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342341|Ada Owona Rose épouse Nguini Effa Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342343|Ahanda Assiga Yves Martin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342344|Aleh Eyabi Clarah]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342345|Ali Bachir]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342346|Amadou Adji]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342347|Amadou Mohaman]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342348|Awudu Mbaya Cyprian]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342349|Banadzem Joseph Lukong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342492|Bapooh Lipot Robert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342494|Biloa Tsilla Zitha Marie Esabelle]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342495|Bouba Jean Taida]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342496|Boulou Nguizi Joseph]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342497|Dahirou Ahmadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342498|Danata Paul]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342499|Deffo Oumbe Sangong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342500|Dimodi Tongo épouse Marlyse Rose Douala Bell]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Marlyse Douala Bell.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342501|Dope Honorine épouse Assongnolebot]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342503|Dougouf Djonkio Ali]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342504|Dzite épouse Ngassam Thérèse]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342505|Edena Enih Mbah]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342506|Edimo Ndoumbe Oscar]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342507|Ekanga Abata Joachim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342509|Eloundou Barnabe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342510|Enow Tanjong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342511|Enwe Francis Abi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342512|Epondo Fouda Cecile Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342513|Essame Joseph Ernest Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342515|Fobi Nchinda Simon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342517|Fossi Jacob]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342518|Fritz Ngeka Etoke]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342520|Fusi Naamukong Wilfred Aziya]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342521|Gbayanga Robert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342522|Genesis Mbucksek]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342523|Gondji Elias]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342526|Ibrahima Dewa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342527|Igelle Elias Terhemen]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342529|Kankeu Joseph]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342531|Kegne Mafong Joséphine épouse Fotso]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342532|Koa Luc]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342533|Komba Gaston]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342534|Koulagna Abdou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342535|Laoussou Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342536|Lisinge Arthur Ekeke]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342537|Madio Gnitidem Odette Louise épouse Melaga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342539|Mai Rachel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342541|Maounde Leonard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342543|Martin Atinda Mboni]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342544|Matsang Seyi Mama]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342546|Bolévié Mbanya Petnga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342547|Emmanuel Mbiam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342548|Mbiye Caroline]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342549|Mbouombouo Mama]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342550|Mebande Brigitte]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342551|Mfouapon Alassa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342553|Monessel Prosper-Merime Theodore Alexandre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342554|Moutymbo épouse Ayayi Rosette Julienne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342555|Mpacko Kotto Jean Claude]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342557|Ndengue Nya Bernadette]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342558|Ndong Larry Hills]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342559|Ngala Esther Ntala]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342560|Ngandji Hounkoueng Oumarou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342561|Ngo Nyaga épouse Djon Li]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342562|Ngujede Ngole Robert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342563|Nji Tumasang Paul]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342564|Nlang Martine épouse Ngbwa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342565|Nnama Marie Therese épouse Essame]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342566|Nsa Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342567|Ntsama Belinga Jeanne épouse Ottou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342568|Nyassa épouse Bekolo Ebe Julienne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342569|Nzougnou dit Fotso Ngong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342570|Ongola Omgba Jean Simon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342571|Owona Kono Joseph Hyacinthe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342572|Oyono Martin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342573|Pangmashi Roland Fue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342574|Sali Boubadjan]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342575|Sali Dairou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342576|Samba Mariama]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342577|Sassouan Hirihiri]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342578|Sende Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342579|Souob Lazare]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342582|Vedjou Esther]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342583|Viche Taga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342585|Yaouba Abdel Aziz]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342586|Youwo Bernard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342587|Za'abe Janvier Sulver]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111342588|Zoubainatou Salihou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2013-09-13
| 2020-02-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111355840|Badel Ndanga Ndinga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1997-05-18
| 2002-06-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111355863|Jean Tsomelou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111355875|Armande Din Bell]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2002-07
| 2007-07
| [[Fáìlì:AmandeDinBell3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111355877|Martin Amrakaye]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111355886|Paul Tchatchouang]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111355907|Thomas Tobbo Eyoum]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111363687|Enow Etoundi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111363688|Nsosie Ebah Susana Okpu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111363689|Soub Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364142|Abakar Mahamat]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364143|Abba Malla Boukar]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364149|Abdou Kidantang]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364155|Abdoul-Kadri Bello]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364156|Abdoulaye Bougue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364158|Abunaw Rose Makia Agbor]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364159|Adama Modi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364161|Adamou Saidou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364162|Adjibolo Philémon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364163|Ahidjo Mohamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364164|Akamba Assembe Pierre Georges]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364165|Amassoumou Ndifoane]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364166|Ambassa Zang Dieudonné]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364167|Amougo Ekoman Marcel D.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364168|Amougou Mezang Norbert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364169|Asu Georges Mbanda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364171|Badama Paul]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364172|Bangoui Batadjomo Gervais]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364173|Bassa Botiba Florence Eugénie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364174|Batikbonak Jean-Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364175|Bokwe Samuel Ngoe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364176|Botouli Née Biang Paulette]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364177|Bouba André]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364178|Bouobda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364179|Bujung Bede James]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364181|Djamara Loursantou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364182|Djibrilla Kaw Bakary]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364183|Djomgue Paul Eric]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364184|Eken Christophe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364185|Ekindi Jean-Jacques]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364186|Ekoue Bienvenue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364187|Elias Gondji]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364188|Emama Marius]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364189|Eone Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364190|Epoube Lydienne Née Eyoum M.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364191|Essame François]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364192|Essola Etoa Louis Roger]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364194|Eyebe Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364195|Foinding Calvin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364196|Fongang Joseph Confiance]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364197|Fonso Peter Choo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364198|Fuh Calistus Gentry]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364199|Hamadama Djidjioua]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364200|Hamadou Ali Bachir]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364201|Hamatoukour Bobbo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364202|Ibrahim Antoine Désiré]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364203|Ibrahim Dewa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364204|Itoe William Ebeku]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364205|Kalbassou Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364206|Kanga Jean-Jacques]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364207|Kegne M. Joséphine Ép. Fotso]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364208|Kerbai Laoukoura Jean Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364209|Ketcha Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364210|Ketchanga Célestin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364212|Koupenju Simon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364214|Libock Jean Calvin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364215|Lyonga Rachel C. Née Epoupa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364216|Makembe Bebey Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364217|Mamigue Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364218|Joseph Roland Matta]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364219|Mballa Ambassa Laurent G.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364222|Mboya Mbangue Jacob]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364223|Mebande B. Ép. Abdoulbagui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364224|Melaga Odette]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364225|Mendoua Née Atangana A.C.C]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364226|Mgbatou Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364227|Moakeya Odile Solange]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364228|Mohamadou Gassimou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364230|Moutymbou Rosette J. P Ayayi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364231|Mubun Ntam James]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364232|Munchipou Yacouba]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364233|Muyali Boya Mary Ép. Meboka]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364234|Mvindi Obama Gaston]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364235|N'Nolo Marie S. Ép. Onobiono]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364236|Naseli Emmanuel Sako]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364237|Ndi François]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364238|Ndono Mbanga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364240|Ngah Koumba Jean-Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364241|Ngale Adolf Namme]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364242|Ngono Guy Parfait]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364243|Ngoran Lawrence Tondze]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364245|Nintcheu Jean-Michel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364246|Nji Fidelis Muh Ziah]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364247|Njocke Abel Calvin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364248|Nkele Palmy William Mboe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364249|Nkembeng Edward]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364251|Nkolo Menye Hubert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364252|Nlend Albert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364254|Nnomo Bengono Joseph C.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364255|Noumba Serges Siméon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364256|Nyindi Henriette F. Ép. Elouna]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364257|Nzuobontane Andrew Ngabe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364258|Moses Besong Obenofunde]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364259|Ondigui Thaddeus]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364260|Paul Nji Tumasang]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364261|Peyipahouo Riratou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364262|Ramadan Fils De Chetima Oumar]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364263|Sadjo Daouda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364264|Sadjo Koumai]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364265|Salomon Fils De Douvogo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364266|Sani Mohamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364267|Sassouan Hiri Hiri]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364269|Benjamin Sonke]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364270|Sop Jean Georges]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364271|Tala Tala Blondeau]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364272|Tchoffo Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364273|Temwa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364274|Tomaino Ndam N. Hermine P.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364276|Wirngo Buba Kibo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364277|Yagai Basile]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364283|Youssouf A. Hadjidja Alim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364284|Zeussiye Alice]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364544|Abiassou Ernest]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364545|Ahmadou Mohamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364546|Essama Nkoudou Christophe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364547|Jiha Tankoua]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364549|Nafissatou Alim]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364921|Abanda Metogo Valere]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364922|Abunaw Rose Agbor]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364923|Ahmadou Bakoura]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364924|Aka Amuam Joseph]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364925|Alake Atengouassi Joseph]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364926|Alioum Alhadji Hamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364927|Amougou Ekoman Marcel D.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364928|Amougou Nkolo Jean Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364929|Amougou Noma Nicolas]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364931|Andze Andze Emile]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364932|Anyangwe A. Christopher]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364933|Assene Nkou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364934|Ava Ava Joseph Emmanuel Christian]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364935|Ayuk Arrey Peter]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364936|Bangsi Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364937|Batoum Themotio]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364938|Belong Maurice]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364939|Bile Bidjang Martin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364940|Blama Malla]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364941|Booto A Ngon André]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364942|Bouba Djoulde]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364943|Bouba Samali Bernard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364944|Bungong Jinka Jonathan]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364945|Che Phlilip]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364946|Chedjou Gabriel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364947|Chemo Sama Eyikeshi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364948|Chief Esong Joseph Ntongwe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364949|Danwe Raidandi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364951|Dassidi Sadani]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364952|Dentale Douna Joel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364954|Eessame Joseph Ernest Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364955|Efite Andrew Engange]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364956|Ekande Frederic]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364957|Ekoum Emilienne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364958|Elingui Léonie Née Kounanga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364959|Etonde Ekoto Edouart Nathanael]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364960|Etong Nzok Hilarion]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364961|Eyeffa Salomé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364962|Fai Mbuh Yang Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364963|Fetekoue Made]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364964|Fon Doh Gah Gwanyin Iii]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364965|Fotabe Née Basua Hannahb]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364966|Foti Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364967|Fouda Fouda Frédéric]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364968|Foyet Michel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364969|Gamanan Laobol]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364970|Hamadou Seidou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364971|Hamidou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364972|Jua Paulinus Toh]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364973|Kalvouksou Rigobert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364974|Kambala Ndangaya Jean-Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364975|Keldai Kavaye]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364977|Limi Adamou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364978|Lomie Mabia Gérard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364979|Man Jacqueline Ép. Simbe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364980|Mbassi Awono]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364990|Mbile Norbert Nangiya]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364993|Mbotchak Philippe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364995|Meboka Catherine Eposi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364996|Missi Jean Raymond]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364997|Moutassi Benoît Roger]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111364999|Ndinda Ndinda Ferdinand]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365000|Ndo Nee Engolo Evina]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365001|Neba Aaron Shu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365003|Ngaima]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365004|Ngetcham]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365005|Ngoula Anne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365008|Ngwasiri Clément Nforti]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365010|Njie Meote Paul]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365011|Nnanga Née Essomba]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365012|Emmanuel Nnemde]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365014|Nsangou Mamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365015|Nsanyuy Audu]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365016|Ntone Henri]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365017|Nyassa Louis Claude]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365018|Nzefa Tsachoua Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365019|Oloume Ernest]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365020|Onana Vincent]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365021|Ondoua Menye Paul-Aimé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365022|Ousmanou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365023|Ousmanou Toumba]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365024|Owona Essomba René]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365025|Patehale Jean Claude]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365026|Claude Sakatai]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365027|Charles Sale]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365028|Samba Letina Alphonse]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365030|Singai Kangou Célestin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365031|Tansah Jones Ndzi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365134|Tasi Ntang Lucas]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365135|Jean Tchouta Moussa Mbatkam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365136|Temhoul Thomas Lucie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365137|Tiako Née Tankeu Clémentine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365138|Voumia Bahoue Rigobert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365140|Wembe Samuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365141|Yamekue Samuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365142|Yoyo Mohmbankah Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365374|Atewung Foju Bernard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365375|Madjele]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111365384|Todou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366061|Abbo André Théodore]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366062|Abbo Mohomadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366064|Adji Marie-Paule]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366065|Akonteh Andrew Bengkah Babila]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366067|Aktai Alaou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366069|Ambela Foumena Louis]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366070|Ambombo Nga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366071|Amvela Dominique]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366072|Anoke Gaston Berdin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366073|Aoudou Dang Assabe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366074|Asah Barnabas Asane]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366075|Atangana Maze Jean Alfred]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366076|Ava Ava Joseph Emmanuel C.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366077|Ayukachale Peter Egbe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366078|Léon Bahounoui Batende]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1028848|French Cameroons]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366079|Bakary Djalo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366080|Baloulognoli Maurice]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366081|Banseka Michael Tah]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366082|Biwongo Née Assombang Atu'U M.L..]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366084|Bomoukou Nkono Réné]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366085|Chia Emmanuel Ngam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366086|Dewa Mohaman]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366087|Divawoui Benoît]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366088|Djafarou Mohamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366089|Dooh Priso Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366090|Ebai John Tong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366091|Ebanga Ekata Gaston]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366092|Effoe Johnson Vekima]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366094|Egbe Stephen Batuo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366095|Ekoumou Evouna]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366096|Etouki Menkoue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366097|Etoundi Ayissi Florent Mesmin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366098|Etoundi Ngoa Laurent]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366099|Eyebe Lebogo Paul]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366100|Eyombwan Brunot]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366101|Fopoussi Evariste]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366102|Fouedjeu Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366103|Gaou Andre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366104|Godom Gadjere Etienne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366105|Gombol Félix]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366106|Guyat Emile Ahmadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366107|Hamadou Bobodji]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366108|Hamadou Malloum]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366110|Kack Kack Etienne Gérard]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366111|Kalvoksou Rigobert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366112|Kamssouloum Abba Habir]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366113|Kdji Jean Patrice]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366114|Kenfack Christophe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366115|Kenmogne Yvette Claudine]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366116|Keyanfe Jean Robert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366118|Konglimnyuy Joseph Kwi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366119|Kubuku C.Oyong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366120|Lebogo Bessala Longin]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366121|Longtchi Abenicot]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366122|Maka Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366123|Mamoudou Abdouramani]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366124|Mandeng Ambassa Patrice]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366125|Mbang Reuben Awuh]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366126|Mbarga Mvondo Jean Albert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366127|Mbinkar Ngong Michael]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366128|Mengolo Avomo Raymond]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366129|Messebe Abeng Prosper]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366131|Mokube Martin Massa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366132|Mongkuo Ngupepong Laurence]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366133|Monthe Nkouobite Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366134|Mosaki Elias Njio]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366135|Mouatong Mouatong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366136|Charles Moukouri Dina Manga Bell]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366137|Mouliom Mah Issa]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366138|Mukete Abel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366139|Najeme Samy Njumbe Ekema]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366140|Namata Ewanga Ebenezer]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366141|Namongo Ndeley Benedict]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366142|Nana Hamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366143|Nassourou Hamadou]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366144|Ncharro Mama]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366146|Ndobegang Michael Mbapndah]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366147|Ndogmo Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366148|Ngniman Zacharie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366149|Ngollo Ngama Ngollo Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366150|Ngoung Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366151|Nguenevit]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366152|Nguizaye Ndekone]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366153|Njifako Yaka Simon Njutapmvoui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366154|Njifan Tawo Moise Zola]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366155|Njoh Mouelle Ebenezer]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366156|Nkodo Bala Max]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366157|Nkolo Mama Pierre Damien]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366158|Nnanga Ndoume Etienne]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366159|Noah Simon Chrysogone Jean]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366160|Noumba Serge Siméon]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366161|Nsoh Zamcho Clément]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366162|Ntsimi Menye Antoine Louis Marie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366163|Ntsogo Beyeme Salomé]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366164|Nyobe Mangog Philippe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366165|Onana Owona Isidore]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366166|Ouetchoua Macias]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366167|Oyie Ndzie Née Ntsama Marie T.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366169|Penne Robert]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366170|Saly Abdourahman Abbassi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366171|Shey Ndze Sammy]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366172|Emmanuel Simo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366173|Siyam Siewe Alphonse]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366174|Souleymanou Sali]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366175|Tadonkeng Maurice]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366176|Tansah Jones Ndzie]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366177|Tchana Mesack]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366179|Tchoua Jean Pierre]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366180|Tchuenkam]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366181|Tessue Daniel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366182|Tiani Yuinang Fidèle]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366183|Tjoues Née Hanglop Généviève.]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366185|Tomedi Ndando Victoria]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366186|Tsitsol Louis Philippe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366188|Yondo Marcel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366189|Zaoro Adamou Samuel]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366190|Zimri Jean Baptiste]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111396483|Etienne Charles Lekéné Donfack]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114878531|Marie Madeleine Fouda]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115856911|Paul Celestin Ndembiyembe Bakoume]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2002-07-10
| 2007-07-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125339530|Marie Louise Nguenkam Tchouaga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2020-02-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126096707|Marie Nadège Tsogo Momo]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1988-05
| 1992-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126096922|Josepha Mua]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1988-05
| 1992-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126097110|Marie-Christine Ndigui]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1988-05
| 1992-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126097157|Odette Louise Madio Gnitedem Epse Melaga]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2012-06
| 2017-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126097923|Kande née Yaouba]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1988-05
| 1992-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130337396|El Hadj Abubakar Wabi]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1956
| 1987
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131910152|Madeleine Tongtong]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 1988-05
| 1992-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136798865|Polycarpe Banlog]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>99olpfj3pjrb2e1pgqb74u2esyv3onl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the House of Peoples' Representatives of Ethiopia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627884</id>
      <parentid>627304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45123" sha1="3obu9pie8qoydhu6ojakdf4wze9545n" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Peoples' Representatives who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21328614 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21328614/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21328614/P580:Start date,P39/Q21328614/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Girma-Wolde-Giorgis official portrait.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Meles Zenawi]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Meles Zenawi - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q356741|Negasso Gidada]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2005
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Negasso Gidada.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2275961|Seyoum Mesfin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100062|Gedu Andargachew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gedu Andargachew - 2019 (48802681123) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572445|Yohannes Tiro Ejigayehu]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4832330|Azeb Mesfin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Azeb Mesfin in 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4899848|Beyene Petros]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4996096|Bulcha Demeksa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5658111|Harka Haroyu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8046468|Yacob Haile-Mariam]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16149223|Ashebir Woldegiorgis]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187059|Sinknesh Ejigu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sinkinesh Ejigu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16205894|Lidetu Ayalew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728486|Demeke Mekonnen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Demeke Mekonnen Hassen - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18921783|Getachew Jigi Demeksa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dr.Getachew Jigi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50365049|Abiy Ahmed]]''
| olóṣèlú, Ethiópíà
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Abiy Ahmed 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55238035|Muferihat Kamil Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Muferiat Kamil.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57898816|Lia Tadesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:EU2024BE 240206 Lia Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62123939|Dagmawit Moges]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104794313|Fitsum Assefa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa Adela crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127038755|Shewit Shanka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131744049|Lomi Bedo Kumbi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131997903|Ababaw Ayalew Gal]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998309|Abate Arega Atalay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998311|Abdikarim Akib Aden]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998313|Abdu Hassan Mohamed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998314|Abdulahi Mohammed Muse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998316|Abdulfatah Abdul Rahman Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998318|Abduljewad Mohammed Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998321|Abdulkadir Gelgelo Boru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998323|Abdurashed Abdilahi Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998325|Abdusemed Hussen Abo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998327|Abduwas Abdulahi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998328|Abeba Sadik Buser]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998331|Abebaw Desalew Bayabl]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998333|Abere Adamu Teferi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998336|Abiyot Delegn Yirkayo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998339|Abosh Mustafa Musa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998341|Abraham Alemayehu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998343|Abraham Amish Assema]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998346|Abreham Berta Aneseyee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998348|Abune Alem Temesgen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998349|Adamu Kenea Daba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998352|Adane Alto Mengesha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998353|Adane Mande Damtew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998355|Adane Teshome Getahun]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998357|Adanech Nashura Samago]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998359|Addis Alemayehu Qumbi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998362|Addisu Kamiso Garanba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998364|Addisuwa Assefa Demise]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998366|Adugna Ahmed Uso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998368|Adugna Debela Bote]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998371|Agu Deban Gesso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998373|Agumase Anteneh Wube]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998376|Ahmed Hassen Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998378|Aknaw Kawza Malefiya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998380|Alemitu Abebe Atisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998382|Alemitu Assefa Tunduro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998383|Alemitu Umed Ujulu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998385|Alemnesh Berhanu Obsa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998387|Alemnesh G Mariam Imo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998389|Alemu Damtew Ashenafi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998391|Alemu Getahun Sisay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998393|Alemu Gonfa Robi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998395|Alemu Jemberu Ayalew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998398|Alemu Sime]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998400|Alie Belachew Bala]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998402|Almaw Mengist Ambaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998403|Almaw Tigabu Melesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998405|Almaz Asale Ergado]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998407|Almaz Temesgen Sisay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998408|Almaz Wedajo Adimo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998410|Amarech Bekalo Sapa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998412|Amina Abdurahman Adem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998415|Amira Mohammed Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998418|Amsal Amare Abate]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998420|Amsal Mengistu Alemu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998422|Anesa Melko Hebero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998423|Arare Mosisa Etisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998426|Aregash Kefle Karbo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998427|Aregash Tekile Tantu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998429|Aschale Alamere Melesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998431|Aselefech Kuche Goa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998433|Asemahagn Aseres]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998435|Asha Yahya Salehi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998438|Asheber W. Giorgis Gayo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998440|Ashinie Astin Titoyik]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998441|Ashu Gololcha Oda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998443|Aster Beshir Figa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998445|Aster Keftaw Dachu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998446|Atsede Mamo Tamale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998448|Awoke Amzaye Assoma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998451|Ayan Ali Mussa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998453|Ayantu Gutata Fite]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998456|Ayele Negeri Gibo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998458|Ayele Teshome Gonche]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998460|Ayisha Shehshifa Abdurahaman]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998462|Aynalem Niguse Ali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998465|Aysha Mohammed Musa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998466|Azmera Andemo Kelo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998468|Balew Baye Assefa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998470|Bartema Fikadu Siraga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998472|Bayabl Mulate Fitgu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998474|Bayush Birhanu Kerorsa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998477|Begashaw Teklu Alemayehu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998479|Behelhem Lakew Sisay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998480|Berhane Meskel Tena Zemenfes]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998482|Berhaneteshay T/Wold]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998484|Berhanu Feisa Tila]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998485|Berhanu Gobena Yabe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998487|Betel Melakumu Abdisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998489|Beyenech Demeke Ato]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998491|Beza Teshome]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998494|Biftu Hassan Jebero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998496|Birhanu Hankara Hatiya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998498|Birhanu Megersa Lenjiso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998499|Birke Bahru Miraf]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998501|Brooke Lambiso Wamisho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998503|Bzuayehu Degefu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998504|Chala Lami Argane]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998506|Chala Wata Deres]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998509|Chaltu Mohommed Abdurahmn]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998511|Chaltu Werje Tuke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998513|Chimdo Hanchela Bulcha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998515|Christian Tadele Tsegaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998518|Daniel Kibret Birhane]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998521|Dawud Mohammed Nur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998522|Debebe Admasu Yilma]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998524|Debele Kabeta Hursa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998526|Debritu Tadege Mengesha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998528|Dejitnu Alene Zewde]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998530|Demeke Achiso Hirgeto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998534|Dereje Debela Senbeto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998536|Dereje Teklemariam Gebremeskel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998538|Desalegn Eriso Hasiso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998540|Desalegn Wedaje Zemene]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998541|Dessalegn Chanie Dagnew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998543|Dessie Dalke Dukamo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998545|Desta Befikadu Negewo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998547|Destaw Mekuanint Mezengiya]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998549|Destaye Tilahun Misker]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998551|Dilamo Otere Frange]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998553|Dima Nogo Serbo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998555|Dina Mufti Ledi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998557|Diriba Galati Chali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998559|Dita Nura Tero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998560|Mohammed Abdo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998562|Dube Julo Maaga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998564|Duguma Adugna Debele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998566|Eba Mijena Negero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998569|Ebenezer Bekele Amare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998572|Ejigu Melake G / Meskel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998574|Elias Ahmed Sadik]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998576|Elsabeth Ejigu Qena'A]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998580|Endalkachew Asrat Zeleke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998583|Endalkachew Lelisa Duresa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998588|Endalu Mulatu Lemi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998590|Endriyas Geta Beldeda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998594|Kemal Mohammed Zeynu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998599|Eng Sileshi Kore Dube]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998601|Ephrem Tessema Taressa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998604|Ergoge Tesfaye W / Meskel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998609|Eshetu G/Mariam Gol]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998616|Eshetu Temesgen Gelan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998620|Eskinder Aliye Abdula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998625|Essa Boru Tola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998629|Esubalew Mebrate Tesema]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998635|Etaferahu Mota Bogale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998640|Etaferahu Zegeye Ambaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998644|Etagegnehu Eshetu Gudeta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998649|Etefa Obsa Duresa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998654|Etsegenet Mengistu Zeleke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998659|Ewnete Alene Yalew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998665|Eyerusalem Lewi Essey]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998668|Eyob Tekalign Tolina]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998672|Fahmi Ali Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998679|Faima Shejemal Abamecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998683|Fanaye Melese Wolde]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998686|Fanos Hailu Adera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998689|Fantaye Legesse Weldegiorgis]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998691|Farah Mohamed Farah]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998695|Faris Delil Yesuf]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998697|Fathi Mahdi Wezir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998699|Fato Ismo Beriso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998702|Fatuma Ali Ibrahim]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998705|Faysal Odwa Abdi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998708|Fekadu Mosisa Gemeda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998712|Fekadu Tulu Ketema]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998715|Ferida Shemsedin Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998717|Fetiya Ahmed Abrahim]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998720|Fetiya Ahmed Shire]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998723|Feyid Sherab Sherif]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998724|Fikadu Bedilu Bolja]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998727|Fikadu Gawshalo Memo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998732|Fikadu Mengistu Ashemi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998735|Fikir Abay Anawt]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998738|Fikru Werku Birshe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998742|Firew Tesfaye Odayte]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998743|Fisaha W/Senbet Tegegn]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998748|Fraol Udessa Gelchu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998749|Fuad Abafita Ababulgo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998751|Gashaw Dagnew Lakew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998753|Gashayalew Gala Galada]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998756|Gelane Bikila Woyecha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998758|Genet Abraham Yayu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998760|Genet Bete Gerawork]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998762|Genet Ketema Bekele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998766|Genet Waqgari Fitie]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998769|Geremu Huluka Amanu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998771|Getahun Limenh Abegaz]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998773|Getnet Tadele Tefera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998776|Gezu Manaye Chakol]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998778|Goiti Wancho Oke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998780|Gudeta Belelcha Sefisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998782|Gusha Balko Birbirsa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998784|Habtamu Tegegne Destaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998786|Habtemariam Mekonnen Ali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998788|Haji Kedir Abdule]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998790|Halimo Hassen Mohamed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998792|Hamedu Geas Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998794|Hangasa Ahmed Ibrahim]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998796|Haregwoin Yimer Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998798|Hasen Shek Yusuf Abadulai]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998800|Hasna Hanfere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998801|Hassan Muhamed Moali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998804|Hassen Abdi Wali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998807|Hayat Yusuf Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998809|Hayelo Gunefa Edosa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998811|Helina Akelew Tadesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998814|Hirut Kassaw Wondim]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998817|Hirut W/Mariam Teketel]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998819|Hiwot Mossisa Deresse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998820|Ibrahim Umar Aliyi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998822|Ibsa Yusuf Hassan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998824|Ifrah Towfik Aden]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998825|Ikram Maid Adan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998830|Illubabor Buno Tesso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998834|Ishetu Gelan]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998837|Iyasu Salah Ganjura]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998840|Jamal Ali Mumi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998842|Jemal Abaso Ebu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998843|Jemal Abegaz Adem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998846|Jemanesh W/Michael Wege]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998849|Jember Ayalneh Biru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998851|Jhon Amhed Abamilki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998854|Jihad Nasser Abdu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998857|Juhar Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998860|Kaba Mebratu Dagne]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998864|Kairedin Tezera Adera]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998867|Kalid Aba Mecha Haji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998874|Kamil Aliy Kasim]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998875|Kamil Shemsu Siraj]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998877|Kasahun Jobir Gudeta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998880|Kebede Genet Feyisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998884|Kedir Adam Arero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998887|Kedir Edris Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998889|Kedir Gena Abdulkadir]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998892|Kedja Yassin Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998895|Kefena Ifa Delesa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998898|Kemal Hashi Mohamoud]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998901|Kibnesh Shiferaw Robe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998903|Kidist Araya Tasew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998906|Kidist G/Hana Mirgoye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998909|Kimia Jundi Hamdo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998912|Kindiya Aycheluhm Atalay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998915|Kocheto G/Yesus Deneto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998919|Kumaale Gadisa Obse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998922|Latifa A/Temam A/Gisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998924|Lema Abera Hirpo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998928|Lema Tessema Yimere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998931|Lencho Ayala Bati]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998933|Leta Tesfaye Jule]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998936|Letifa A/Sambi A/Gojam]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998942|Lidia Chali Argeta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998946|Lobele Yhirano Baskwa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998952|Lubaba Ibrahim Hassen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998953|Lubaba Seyidi Legasi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998956|Maeza Asmare Abtew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998959|Magartu Mohammed Aman]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998961|Mahatme Haile Workeneh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998964|Mamo Esmealem Mihretu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998967|Marta Liwji]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998970|Martha Lema Tulu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998973|Mastewal Mekonen Siyeneh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998977|Matema Mīka Galito]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998980|Meaza Assefa Ergete]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998982|Meaza Tigabe Alemu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998985|Mebrat Bacha Wakjira]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998987|Mekdes Desta Jagare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998988|Melaku Fenta Chay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998990|Melese Mana Gemeso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998992|Melkias Ayele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998994|Merdia Aman Guye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998996|Meselech Kewiso Kaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131998998|Meseret Assefa Godana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999000|Meseret Haile Masresha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999002|Meseret Madole Ebo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999003|Meseret Mamo Gamuro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999005|Meseret Mola Kassahun]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999008|Meseret Shiferaw Yadete]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999009|Meseret Zelalem Tadesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999012|Mesfin Dagna Tafesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999016|Mesfin Erkabe Mirach]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999019|Meskerem Hailu Alula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999022|Miraj Zekiyi Jemal]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999025|Miretu Shanko Gidi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999028|Misganu Arga Mo'Och]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999029|Mitiknesh Cheleke Atsero]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999032|Moga Ababulgu Abakebe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999035|Moges Balcha Gebremedhin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999037|Mohamed Musse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999040|Mohammed Ahmed Aliye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999044|Mohammed Ahmed Musa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999048|Mohammed Hassan Abu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999052|Mohammed Mohammedkemal Ali Al-Arusi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999053|Mohammed Shikur Mussa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999056|Mohamud Yusuf Mealin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999058|Mohmmednur Ahmed Musa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999061|Molla Feleke Desta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999063|Mubarek Elias Mustefa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999065|Mulat Telayneh Asrate]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999068|Mulu Yirga Sahele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999071|Muluken Admasu Emru]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999074|Muluken Assefa Jenebere]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999077|Mulunesh Lamore Ushe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999080|Muna Ali Yassin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999082|Munira Hussen Hassen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999084|Muslim Rashid A / Gidi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999086|Najaha Ahmed Abdullahi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999089|Nebiyat Tilahun Chaemiso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999092|Nefisa Almahadi Alakib]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999095|Negash Bulala Abawalta]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999098|Negasse Bayissa Dubiwak]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999101|Negeri Lencho Bultum]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999104|Neima Usman Adem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999108|Nejat Girma Waqjira]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999111|Nejet Andorso Adem]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999112|Nemera Gebeyehu Mamo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999115|Nesredin Abduelmusin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999118|Nezif Zinab A/Lulessa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999120|Nikuse Mituku Gelaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999123|Nurzeman Jibril Negewo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999125|Qasim Kimo Kebelo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999128|Rahel Negero Gutu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999131|Rahmet Awel Mohammed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999134|Rosa Omar Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999138|Ruqiya Ali Kewo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999140|Ruqiya Argo Wariyo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999142|Sadik Adem Umer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999152|Sadiya Aman Gerado]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999158|Sadiya Temam Shifa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999165|Sadiya Usman Sheka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999170|Sahlu Diribsa Mosisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999173|Samira Yusuf Ibro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999176|Samuel Urkato Kurke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999179|Seharla Abdulahi Bahdon]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999182|Seid Nuru Ali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999184|Selamwit Dawit Kamase]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999188|Seleshi Bekele Awlachew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999191|Senait Asradew Kokebe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999194|Sewasewi Tizazu Abate]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999198|Seyid Mohammed Hussein]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999203|Shifera Telila Senbetu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999206|Shumi Ayano Guto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999209|Shurube Gemedi Nuna]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999212|Simneshi Sahlu Teum]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999216|Sintayehu Tilahun Abebe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999221|Sintayehu Woldemichael Yohannes]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999223|Siti Redwan Biza]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999227|Solomon Kuchu Robi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999231|Solomon Soka Ginyarita]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999236|Solomone Lale Kalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999239|Sosna Getahun Azene]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999244|Sultan Ibrahim Abagisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999248|Sumiya Desalew Mola]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999252|Suwerk Tafese Goshu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999256|Tadele Buraka Bushasha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999259|Tadesse Beza Gebretsadik]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999262|Tadesse Getu Alemu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999266|Tafesse Muleta Tesso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999269|Tagese Chafo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999272|Talef Fitihawek Endeshaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999275|Tana Gobena Fufa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999278|Tarke Daba Bobo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999282|Tawfik Abdullahi Ahmed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999286|Tegene Regassa Luba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999290|Temesgen Ambachew Biresaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999295|Tesfahun Bogale Jember]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999299|Tesfahun Simegn Kebede]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999304|Tesfahun Sisay Mengistu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999308|Tesfanesh Tefera Asres]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999312|Tesfanesh W/Mariam Angi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999315|Tesfatsion Shuka Gadana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999319|Tesfaye Bangu Kacho]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999324|Tesfaye Beljige Dara]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999327|Teshome Abdo Segni]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999331|Teshome Wale Gesesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999334|Tewachew Abebe Yimer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999339|Tewbo Mihereit Molla]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999343|Thomas Tut Pok]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999348|Tia Mio Arsawa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999352|Tidenek Guldu Tsedeke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999355|Tigist Wuhib Tsega]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999359|Tilahun Tamirat Mulu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999363|Tiruaynet Temesgen Ayalew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999366|Tola Hailu Hunde]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999370|Tseganesh Gamato Gamo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999376|Tsehay Bekele Tafesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999380|Tsehaynesh Gebre W / Michael]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999384|Tsige Denboba Ayano]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999387|Ume Abdela Umer]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999391|Usame Mohamed Muhumad]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999394|Usheto Hobicho Dabelo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999398|Usman Surur Siraj]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999401|Werkinesh Jemal Asfaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999404|Werknesh Biru Bedasa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999408|Werksemu Mamo Mekonnen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999412|Woldeyes Debebe Delki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999417|Wondwosen Admase Tadesse]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999421|Worknesh Mohammed Hebiso]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999425|Wubete Tadege Nibret]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999429|Wudalat Minwuye Bayih]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999432|Yasmin Wehabrebi Seid]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999436|Yemengist Tsegaw Walelign]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999439|Yeshi Muka Wakaye]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999443|Yeshihasab Tsegaw Welelaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999446|Yeshimebet Demise Sewagegnehu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999449|Yeshimebrat Mersha Kasa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999452|Yezibalem Kasse Yismaw]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999455|Yezina Mulati Zeleke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999458|Yiftu Gudisa Oshko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999461|Yineger Dessie Belay]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999463|Yohannis Mesfin Gebeyehu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999465|Zamzam Ahmed Jama]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999466|Zara Biftu Nabi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999469|Zara Mohammed Adana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999474|Zegeye Muluye Asres]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999477|Zeineba Nura Bati]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999481|Zekarias Erekola Yimamo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999485|Zelalem Melak Bogale]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999490|Zelalem Tadesse Ayalew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999494|Zemene Hailu Mekonnen]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999496|Zemu Tesfaye Bendi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999500|Zeritu Shiferaw Beyene]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999504|Zewdenesh Tulu Gashe]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999507|Zewdu Tadesse Wondimkun]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999511|Zeyini Abose]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999515|Zinash Tsegaye Kalo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999520|Zinaye Negash Zemedu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999524|Zadig Abreha Sharew]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999528|Wondimu Tekle Sigo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999531|Eyasu Elias Fantahun]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999535|Asiya Qabdulkadir Barakat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999540|Binalf Andualem Ashenafi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999547|Bifto Mohammed Ibro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999551|Ababuu Damissee Kaamsuur]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999555|Jamiilaa Simbiruu Tusaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999560|Shurrubbee Gammadii Nunaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999564|Miiliyoon Baqqalaa Damissee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999569|Obbo Guutaa Laachoree Caakkee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999573|Galaasaa Dilboo Goljaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999575|Kuulanii Mahammad Abdullaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999579|Itoophiyaa Shaambal Damboobaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999583|Wogee Kufaa Buutee]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999586|Adaalee Odaa Tooduwaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999590|Umer Huseen Obaa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999594|Warquu Gaachanaa Nagarraa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999597|Shisema Gebresilassie Weranga]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999599|Eshetu Kebede Gichoro]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999605|Gebeynesh Gizaw Yebo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999608|Eyasu Kasa Ganjula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999611|Alesa Mengesha Boko]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999614|Terefe Tadesse Godi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999617|Redwan Hussien Rameto]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999620|Tigist Tadele Atenafu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999624|Teshome Toga Cheneka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999627|Genene Gedebu Feleha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999630|Million Mathewos Korsisa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999633|Geremew Garj Gidabo]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999636|Tiratu Beyene Biltu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999639|Desalegn Misa Wallasa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999642|Selamu Bulado Bukana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999644|Bekele Fole Sare]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999647|Tekleweled Atnafu Ambula]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999650|Goyeti Wancho Ayke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999653|Wendemu Girma Tamrasha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999657|Ahmed Shide Mohamed]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999659|Halimo Mahamed Abdi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131999661|Guled Ahmed Ali]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>3obu9pie8qoydhu6ojakdf4wze9545n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Malawi</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627876</id>
      <parentid>627288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T06:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627876</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27839" sha1="gzjk2fm3y59aucgftuekn45sv9hzkk9" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Malawi who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295990 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295990/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295990/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295990/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Joyce Banda]]
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joyce Banda Department for International Development photo crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4477067|Khumbo Kachali]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Khumbo-kachali1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4662402|Aaron Sangala]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693103|Agnes Penemulungu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4714730|Aleke Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Aleke Banda (crop1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4762593|Angela Zachepa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4765557|Anita Kalinde]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4767130|Anna Kachikho]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mrs. Anna Kachikho (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4823200|Austin Muluzi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Atupele Muluzi 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4875246|Bazuka Mhango]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4912820|Billy Kaunda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5022768|Callista Chimombo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Callista Chimombo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5052586|Catherine Chipembere]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5052701|Catherine Gotani Hara]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099300|Chimango Mughogho]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099455|Chimunthu Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:H.F. Chimunthu Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5232353|David Chiwanga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5241922|Davis Katsonga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Davis Katsonga 2006 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5277990|Dindi Gowa Nyasulu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5296903|Donton Samuel Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5379277|Enoch Chihana]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5382250|Ephraim Chiume]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ephraim Mganda Chiume - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5409759|Eunice Kazembe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Eunice Kazembe in New Delhi on March 15, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5534573|Geoffrey Du Mhango]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5537823|George Chaponda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:George Chaponda 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5672821|Harry Thomson]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2019-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720163|Henry Dama Phoya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5984656|Ibrahim Matola]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6170933|Jean Kalilani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Jean Kalilani 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187716|Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Jessie Kabwila in 2017 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6211102|Joe Manduwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6390741|Kenneth Thindwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6429058|Kondwani Nakhumwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6547705|Lilian Patel]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;1994&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Lilian Estella Patel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6692314|Loveness Gondwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6697476|Lucius Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754140|Mapopa Chipeta]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 1999
| [[Fáìlì:Mapopa O.J. Chipeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6759847|Margaret Roka Mauwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6963035|Nancy Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nancy Tembo UNFCCC Glasgow Climate Dialogues.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6967325|Nasrin Pillane]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6967631|Nasser Kara]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7109043|Otria Moyo Jere]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145664|Patricia Kaliati]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kaliati (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145836|Patricia Shanil Muluzi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2024-06-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7287727|Ralph Jooma]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7306925|Reen Kachere]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Reen Kachere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412241|Samuel Mpasu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16116111|Theresa Gloria Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Theresa Mwale 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16216577|Sosten Gwengwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2017-10-17
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Sosten Gwengwe 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731106|Moses Kunkuyu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Moses Kunkuyu 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733055|Henry Mussa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Henry Mussa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037425|Friday Jumbe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hon- Friday Anderson Jumbe 2014-06-21 14-39.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17285561|Gertrude Maseko]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gertrude Maseko.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18390332|Richard Msowoya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20731772|Colin Cameron]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Colin Cameron lawyer and Malawian minister.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29982289|Grace Chiumia]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40039690|Francis Kasaila]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Francis Kasaila 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779063|Aboo Naliwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779418|Abubakar M'baya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779442|Adbul Gaffar]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779467|Aggrey Masi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779486|Agness Nyalonje]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Agnes Nyalonje Minister for Education via Zoom (sq cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779512|Aisha Adams]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Aisha Mambo-Adams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779534|Akajuwe Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779554|Alekeni Menyani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779582|Alex Chitete]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779603|Alex Major]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779624|Alexander Dzonzi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779646|Alice Ngoma]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779667|Allan Ngumuya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779688|Amon Nkhata]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779701|Amos Mailosi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779717|Angie Kaliati]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779733|Assan Lipande]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779759|Baudeni Mtonga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779780|Beatrice Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779804|Benedicto Chambo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779828|Bon Kalindo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779853|Bonex Malunga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779875|Boniface Kadzamira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779894|Canaan Kaphamtengo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779916|Cecilia Chazama]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779939|Charles Tikhiwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779958|Charles Mchacha]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779982|Chizamsoka Mulwafu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780004|Chrissy Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780029|Christopher Mnyenyembe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780053|Clarke Lowe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780072|Clement Mukumbwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780095|Clement Mlombwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780116|Collings Kajawa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780134|Commodius Nyirenda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780157|Damson Chimalira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780179|Daniel Chiwere]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780202|Daudi Chida]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780220|David Bisnowaty]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780239|David Lally]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780254|Davies Kadzinja]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780268|Dennis Namachekecha]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780291|Deus Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136439603|Martha Munthali]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136446086|Dorothy Chikonje]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136483776|Tiaone Hendry]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025-09-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136513486|Mwalone Jangiya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136539393|Stella Warren]]''
| 
| 
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136661938|Annie Namani Chibwana]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136812809|Milliam Jekapu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137261326|Khadija Chunga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137829126|Aida Mchenga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137829391|Phoebe Chiku Chikaonda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782371|Wilson Ndomondo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782388|Rhino Chiphiko]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782405|Richard Chimwendo-Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Richard Chimwendo Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782421|Rodger Sithole]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782440|Rodrick Khumbanyiwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782465|Sam Kawale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782484|Shaibu Kaliati]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782504|Susan Ndalama]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782531|Themba Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782546|Thomson Kamangira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782568|Timothy Solomoni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782584|Trasizio Gowelo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782608|Vasco Chimbalu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782628|Victor Musowa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782649|Victor Mbewe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782674|Vincent Ghambi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782694|Vitus Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782719|Wallace Chawawa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782743|Watson Ngozo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782760|Werani Chilenga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782778|Willard Gwengwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782793|Willet Karonga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782819|William Kalima]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782837|Yaumi Mpaweni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782850|Zaheer Issa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45787935|Sam S. Ganda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2017-05-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45787953|Bentry Namasasu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2017-03-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45787968|Highton L. Jiya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2017-01-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45789819|Lawrence Sitolo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2017-10-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45789837|Ulemu Msungama]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2017-10-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60198059|Michael Hill Blackwood]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 1966
| 1973
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104794304|Edda Ella Chitalo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 2021-01-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109729497|Nancy Chaola Mdooko]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109729519|Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110732685|Monica Chang’anamuno]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123694802|Annie Lemani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131561998|Roseby Gadama]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Roseby Gadama MP on Malawi Parliamentary Women’s Caucus (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131605225|Abigail Shariff]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131725522|Lonnie Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131785023|Ireen Mambala]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132124939|Esther Kathumba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133294441|Ebbie Mathanda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133521589|Wezzie Gondwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2019
| 2021-09-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133972260|Janet Longwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1968
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133972447|Kate Kainja]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134004357|Christina Chiwoko]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134005678|M. M. Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134005722|Lillian Kapanda Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134005779|L. M. Changwamnjira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134008495|Margaret Perpetual Maimba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134008585|Alice Sumani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134008607|Lizzie Lossa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134037250|Grenner Nkhata]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134038049|Mandebvu Agness Chatipwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134038686|Deriah Kankhwani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134039924|Ellen Thokozani Solomon Chisale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134040754|Maureen Katani Bondo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134041133|Agnes Namndau Penumulungu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134041510|Hyacinta Palingana Chikaonda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134042481|Olivia Anita Thundu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134051543|Jenipher Deborah Chilunga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134052645|Grace Zinenani Maseko]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134052737|Joyce Azizi Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134052907|Philomena Mononga Kasambwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053064|Juliana Nanyoni Mphande]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053113|Eunice Napolo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053130|Bernadetta Mlaka Maliro]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053140|Gladys Benson Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053156|Gloria Ireen Ntopi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053162|Vera Chilewani Faramenga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053214|Elizabeth Aipiran]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053228|Ettinor Pamela Koloviko]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053233|Angela Kachepa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053276|Bertha Masiku]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053295|Juliana Josephine Guga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053301|Trifonia Dafter]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053307|Inna Mezalumo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053319|Olive Masanza]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053398|Elvey Kalonga-Mtafu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053446|Gertrude Andilimbira Kamange Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134068546|Alice Ntodwa Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134069664|Marjorie Ngaunje]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134070095|Joyce Chiyendausiku Ng'oma]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134136431|Papano Patricia Mwafulirwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134136950|Gertrude Nya Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297272|Honesta Msola]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297371|Elizabeth Talumba Kumakanga Lamba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134300865|Mary Kaphwereza Banda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134301185|Martha Nasho]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134301821|Anne Mary Fletcher]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134301856|Gillian Loveness Mulombe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134302018|Elvey Maureen Mtafu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134302067|Lizzy Alpha Mpinganjira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136341089|Margaret Ali]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432145|Florence Shapiro Khimbi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136434490|Faless Debrah Moyo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136434673|Catherine Mzumara]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Catherine Mzumara in the video 'African women transforming food systems'.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136438286|Madalitso Chidumu  Baloyi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Baloyi in 2024 at Ndodani village (sq cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136439458|Mines Ng'oma]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780313|Divelias Zaipa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780336|Allan Chiyembekeza]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780352|Clement Chiwaya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780367|Elias Chakwera]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780387|Emmanuel Fabiano]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (30597140897).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780403|Francis Mkungula]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780444|Joseph Malunga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780487|Patrick Makina]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780507|Peter Kumpalume]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780531|Uladi Mussa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780554|Edmans Kaduya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780575|Elias Kamanga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780599|Emily Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780622|Emmanuel Lozo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780638|Enock Luka]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780661|Enoss Chitatanga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780678|Ernest Yahaya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780692|Esther Jolobala]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780707|Esther Mcheka-Chilenje]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780722|Everson Makowa-Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780744|Everton Chimulirenji]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Everton Chimulirenji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780763|Ezekiel Ching'oma]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780788|Felix Jumbe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780812|Felton Mulli]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780836|Filipo Chinkhondo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780880|Francis Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780901|Francis Billiati]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780924|Frank Mapondo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780944|Frank Mphande]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780971|Frank Mwenifumbo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780997|Gabu Khamisa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781016|Geoffrey Chiwondo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781040|George Kamwanja]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781060|Godfrey Mnkhondya]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781080|Godwin Kanjere]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781099|Grant Ndecha]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781124|Grezelder Jeffrey]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781150|Harry Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781169|Harry Chipeni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781189|Henry Shaba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781210|Horace Chipuwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781228|Idi Kalosi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781249|Ilyas Karim]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781265|Jacob Hara]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781283|Jacqueline Kouwenhoven]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781321|James Munthali]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781339|Jappie Mhango]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781358|Jephter Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781398|Joseph Mwanamvekha]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781413|Joseph Njobvuyalema]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781438|Juliana Lunguzi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781461|Justin Majawa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781481|Kamlepo Kalua]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781496|Kassim Liguluwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781515|Kayo Zimchetera]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781532|Kennedy Maluwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781556|Kennedy Kachingwe]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781572|Khumbize Chiponda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Khumbize Chiponda, Malawi Minister of Health, speaks at the opening of the World Cancer Day 2024 at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781588|Langton Kamwendo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781611|Leonard Njikho]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2021-01-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781650|Lloyd Malola]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781675|Lyana Tambala]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781700|Mac Salijeni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781716|Madalitso Kazombo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Kazombo at the SMP 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781733|Mahomed Osman]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781753|Malani Mtonga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781774|Maquenda Chunga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781791|Mark Botomani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781810|Marko Ching'onga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781830|Martha Lunji]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781850|Mary Mpanga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781872|Mary Maulidi Khembo]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| [[Màríà Navicha]]
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mary Navicha visiting Edinburgh City Chambers hosted by Scotland Malawi Partnership 2 March 2026.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781912|Maxwell Thyolera]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781929|Mussa Kapichira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781951|Mwai Kamuyambeni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781963|Naomi Kilekwa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781980|Noah Chimpeni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782004|Noel Masangwi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782025|Olipa Chimangeni]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782054|Olipa Chiluba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782075|Patricia Kainga]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782101|Patricia Mkanda]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782141|Patrick Themu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782154|Patrick Chilondola]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782169|Paul Chibingu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782180|Pemba Msusa]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782198|Peter Chakhwantha]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782216|Peter Dimba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782235|Peter Bvalani]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782245|Peter Mazizi]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782265|Peter Chalera]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782278|Rabson Shaba]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782298|Rachael Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782317|Raphael Mhone]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782334|Christopher Ngwira]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782354|Malison Ndau]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>gzjk2fm3y59aucgftuekn45sv9hzkk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the House of Representatives of Morocco</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627667</id>
      <parentid>627235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T15:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43858" sha1="6kp76v19g5wufj8i44g278nt3icwvd6" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Representatives of Morocco who was a twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21328583 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21328583/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21328583/P580:Start date,P39/Q21328583/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q206209|Salaheddine Mezouar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Salaheddine Mezouar - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q239993|Nawal El Moutawakel]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:PortraitNawalElMoutawakelJune2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q531452|Abdellah Baha]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q537610|Mohand Laenser]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1993
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:L3ansar cr.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q555376|Mohamed Ouzzine]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:محمد أوزين.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q939444|Fatima Tabaamrant]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:فاطمة تبعمرانت.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1800588|Lahcen Haddad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:H.E. Lahcen Haddad, Minister of Tourism, Morocco (16538674963).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1806963|Latifa Jbabdi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2033385|Saadeddine Othmani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1997-11-14&lt;br/&gt;2007-09-07
| 2007-09-07&lt;br/&gt;2011-11-25
| [[Fáìlì:Saadeddine Othmani no Brasil.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2820964|Abdelali Abdelmoula]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821014|Abdelfettah Sebbata]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1997
| 2003
| [[Fáìlì:ABDELFATAH SEBBATA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821045|Abdelhamid Aouad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2002
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821052|Hamid Chabat]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Hamid-chabat-maire-de-fes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821217|Abdelwahed Radi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Abdelwahed Radi - 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821238|Abderrahim Qanir]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821271|Abderrazak Afilal el-Alami Idrissi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1977
| 1983
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2827656|Ahmed Chami]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Reda Chami - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2837662|Allal al-Fassi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Allal Fassi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866705|Asma Chaabi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3039498|Driss Lachgar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Driss Lachgar (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3039499|Idriss Azami Al Idrissi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3067186|Fathallah Oualalou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Fathallah Oualaalou en un acto organizado por FAMSI en Córdoba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3067221|Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2021-07-15&lt;br/&gt;2016
| [[Fáìlì:الوزيرة فاطمة الزهراء المنصوري.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3079785|Fouad Ali El Himma]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:فؤاد علي الهمة.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125332|Habib El Malki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016
| [[Fáìlì:Habib El Malki - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128131|Hassan Derham]]''
| Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Spain
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1997&lt;br/&gt;2002&lt;br/&gt;2007
| 2002&lt;br/&gt;2007&lt;br/&gt;2012
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195996|Khalid Alioua]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3314458|Miloud Chaabi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2002
| 2014-12
| [[Fáìlì:Miloud Chaabi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318283|Mohamed Abarchane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2018-01-11
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318288|Mohamed Abbou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1997&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2011-11-29&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318298|Mohamed Abied]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1977
| 1985
| [[Fáìlì:The 8 coalition (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318374|Mohamed Aujjar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Aujar (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318432|Mohamed Bensaid Ait Idder]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1984
| 2007
| [[Fáìlì:Bensaid Idder.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318522|Mohamed El Habib El Forkani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3319000|Mohammed Ameur]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Mohammed ameur.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3328975|Mustapha Mansouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2018-04-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3344896|Noureddine Lazrek]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3351862|Omar Hejira]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017-11-09
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:(Omar Hejira) Refugiados, LGTBIfobia, racismo y violencia contra la infancia, ejes de tercera sesión del Foro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3571915|Yasmina Baddou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Yasmina Baddou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664718|Abdel-Bari Zamzami]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Abdelbari Zemzami.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4664901|Abderrafi Jouahri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7675927|Taieb Ghafes]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12183734|Abouzaid El Mokrie El Idrissi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Abouzaid El Mokrie El Idrissi, Atawhid wa Islah Temara - Apr 5, 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12251549|Yassine Ahajjam]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Yassine Ahajjam, rôle principal de Mia Derial, film de Fouad Souiba.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16537281|Chafik Rachadi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016
| [[Fáìlì:Rac chafik.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20666274|Abdelhak Amghar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20851300|Fouad El Omari]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2016&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20961736|Omar Balafrej]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Omar Balafrej.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20970905|Abdelaziz El Omari]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22928811|Brahim Boutaleb]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1977
| 1983
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22930822|Mohamed Moubdi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Moubdi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25451802|Lahcen Sekkouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27514767|Abdellah Drissi El Bouzidi]]''
| 
| 
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:عبد الله الادريسي البوزيدي.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27962429|Fouzia lklma]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2016-10-14
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28600054|Moh Rejdali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28716035|Mohamed Chrourou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2007&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2021-07-15&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2016-04-26
| [[Fáìlì:محمد اشرورو.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29225162|Nezha El Ouafi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29268861|Fatna Lkhiyel]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29270268|Rkia Derham]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Rkia Derham (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29340412|Moulay Hamdi Ould Errachid]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Moulay Hamdi OULD ERRACHID.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30723523|Said Chaou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilé ọba àwọn Nẹ́dálándì|Ilẹ̀ọba àwọn Nẹ́dálándì]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41671395|Khalid El Boukarai]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50364860|Souad Zaidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50364865|Khadija Rouissi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016-10-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50365154|Zohour El Wahabi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50366932|Touria Skalli]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50375237|Wiam Lamharchi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50378193|Hayat Bouffarrachen]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50406908|Majda Benarbia]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50810077|Aicha Farih]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825311|Fatima-Ezzahra Nazih]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825313|Aicha Lablak]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825318|Touriya Faraj]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825321|Fatiha Saddas]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825347|Mina Talbi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50825920|Manina Mouaden]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50887052|Mimouna Aftati]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50887057|Loubna El Kohli]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50887064|Hanane Rahhab]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Hanane Rahhab.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50887070|Hakima Bel-Kassaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50887078|Souad Lamari]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50887084|Ghizlane Marzouki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50990149|Loubna Tahiri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52827075|Mohamed Laaraj]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2016
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Laâraj (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55686763|Amina Maelainine]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304102|Saadia Benshili]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304104|Hajar El Masqi]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304115|Souad Boulaich El Hajraoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304117|Fatima Zahra Barassat]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304128|Amal Boukir]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304130|Rita Hatimi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304141|Aziza Chagaf]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304161|Ibtissam Merras]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304296|Naima Bihich]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56304297|Nazha El Yazidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60647937|Anas Doukkali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64010583|Fouzia El Bayed]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2011
| 2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64515069|Amina Faouzi Zizi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499255|Hassan Oukacha]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499406|Mohammed Mehdi Bensaid]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 2011
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Mehdi Bensaid.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758863|Mohamed Fadili]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758864|Sidihassan El Bahraoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758865|Mohamed El Hafed]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758866|Fatima Taoussi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758867|Mohamed Malal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758868|Nourdin Moudian]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758869|Khadija Ziyani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758870|Mohamed Khayi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758871|Omar Ezzarrad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758872|Mayara Cheikh]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758873|Sidi Mohammed Salem El Joumani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758874|Abdelaziz Layad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758875|Mohammed Ibrahimi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758876|Mohammed Benattia]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758877|Elfatmi Ramid]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758878|Addi Bouarfa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758879|Abderrahman Harfi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758880|Lahoucine Bouzihay]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758881|Mohammed Benjalloul]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758882|Mohamed Lahmouch]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758883|Mohamed Touil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758884|Abdelhak  Mohaddib]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758885|Ismail Lamaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758886|Abd El Ouadoude  Kharbouch]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758887|Mohamed Elhamouti]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758888|Hicham Harrami]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758889|Bouselham Daich]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758890|Najib  El Bakkali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758891|Boutaina Karrouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758892|Hassan Laenser]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758893|Mustapha El Haya]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758894|Abderrazzak El Ouarzazi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758895|Soraya Ahl Hoummad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758896|Nour-Den Kchibel]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758897|Abdellah El Alaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758898|Abderrahim Ouaamar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758899|Kamal Laafou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758900|Asma Ennassifi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758901|Karim Chaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758903|Abdelmjid Ait Laadila]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758905|Mohamed Toufalla]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758906|Abderrahman El Amri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758907|Ahmed Brija]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758908|Ider Anejjar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758909|Mohamed Zouitene]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758910|Fatiha Choubani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758911|Driss Meskine]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758912|Nawfal Naciri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758913|Mustapha  Salama]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2018-05-29
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758914|Hamid El-Archi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758915|Saleh Aourhebal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758916|Badr Touami]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758917|Samir Abdelmoula]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758918|Younes Bensliman]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758919|Essaid Ameskane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758920|Farouk Attahiri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758921|Abdellah Ghazi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758922|Reda Bougemazi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758923|Taoufik Kamil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758924|Mohamed El Atmani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758925|Ahmed Jodar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758926|Jamal Benchekroun Krimi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758927|Mohamed Idmoussa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758929|Mhamed Zakrani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758930|Ahmed Hikki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758932|Abdelouahed El Ansari]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758933|Mohammed Kamal Laraki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758934|Omar Fassi Fihri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758935|Belkassem Mir]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017-11-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758936|Elabbes  Mrhari]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017-05-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758937|Fatima Ahl-Takrour]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758938|Abdeljalil Meskine]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758939|Driss Sqalli Adoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758940|Moulay Zoubir Habaddi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758941|Tahar Bimezzagh]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758942|Mustapha Baitas]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Portrait RNI de Mustapha Baïtas.webp|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758944|Said Nmili]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758945|Mohamed Elarbi Ahnin]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758946|Ahmed Sadqi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758947|Khaled Tougougun]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758948|Elhrouchi Nor-Ddin]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758950|Lahcen Ouaara]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758951|Mouna Achrait]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758952|Abdellatif Zaim]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758954|Rachid Bahloul]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758955|Rachid El Kabil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758956|Ibrahim El Mouhi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758958|Hayatte Skihil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758959|Said Es-Sadek]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758960|Abdellah Hanaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758961|Abdelhak Ennajhi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758962|Said Id-Baali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2021
| 2021-07-15&lt;br/&gt;2024-12-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758963|Sidi Hammad Cheiguer]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758965|Omar Hmine]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758966|Ghita Ait Ben Lmadani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758967|Noufal Chabat]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758968|Mahmoud Mraya]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758969|Mohamed Bouhdoud]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758970|Mohamed El Milahi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758971|Abdellah Oubarka]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758972|Brahim Bouakhaden]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758974|Kamal El-Omary]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758976|Noureddine Karbal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758977|Mohamed Jbil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758978|Rachid El Abdi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758979|Abdelouahid Bouharcha]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758980|Mohamed El Hafyani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758981|Imane Benrabia]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758983|Abdelhakim El Ahmadi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758984|Lahoucine Harrich]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758985|Mustapha El-Kourdi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758986|Moulay Abderrahman Blila]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758987|Hayat El Machfou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758988|Moulay Elbachir Toba]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758989|Fatima Saadi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758991|Abdelaziz Abba]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758993|Abdel Latif Madani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2019-08-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758994|Najia Lotfi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758995|Aicha Edbouche]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758996|Salah Elmalouki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758997|M'hamed Abdelhak]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758998|Hamdi Ouaissi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758999|Abdelkrim Choukri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759002|Cherki El-Rhalmi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759005|Said Chbaattou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759009|Abdelghani Makhdad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759012|Badia Elfilali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759014|Mohamed Ezzahraoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759015|Abderrazzak Nait Dbou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759016|Belassal Chaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759017|Moulay Hicham Elm'hajri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759019|Mohamed Joudar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2007&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2021
| 2021-07-15&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2016
| [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Joudar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759022|Aziz Lebbar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96759024|Mohammed El Amine Daiedda]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96760000|Youssef Houar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2017-08-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96760010|Abdelkader Hadouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2017-08-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96773824|Abdellatif Merdas]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2017-03-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96813359|Latifa Bennani-Smires]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1993
| 2012
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96954153|Mohammed Nasser]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96954154|Said Dor]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96954157|Mohamed Lachgar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96954158|Lahoucine Azougagh]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96954161|Abdesslam Majd]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2020-05-22
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104878589|Hamid Noughou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2021-01-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105459288|Abderrahim Atmoun]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2019-07-25
| [[Fáìlì:ABDERRAHIM ATMOUN.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108069982|Driss Kachal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2017-04-11&lt;br/&gt;2016
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121366922|Mohamed El Hidaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2021
| 2023-12-26
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138638968|Hicham Ait Menna]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2021-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758710|Youssef Ait Lhaj Lahcen]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758711|Mariam Almi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758712|Jaouad Naciri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758714|Jaouad Ghrib]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758715|Slimane El Omrani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758716|Abdallah Messaoudi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758717|Abdelmajid Fassi-Fihri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758718|Mohssen Moufidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758719|Mostafa Brahimi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758720|Mustapha  El Bakkouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758721|Abdellah Hamal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758722|Abdellatif Berroho]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758723|Youssef Hadhoum]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758725|Rafia El Mansouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758726|Maryama Boujemaa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758727|Abdelghani Janaah]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758728|Abdellah El Boukili]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758729|Mohamed Barnichi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758730|Rahhou El Hilaa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758731|Abderrahmane Khayr]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758732|Abdellahi Edd Abadda]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758733|Ghita Badroun]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758734|Ahmed El Ghazoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758735|Soumia Ouallal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758736|Bolon Salek]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758737|Badr Tahiri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758738|Saber Kiaf]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758739|Taoufik Maimouni]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758741|Hassan Baroud]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758743|Youssef Gharbi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758746|Tarik Kadiri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758748|Abdellatif El-Fouikar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758751|Ismail Bekkali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758753|M'hamed El Oillaf]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758756|Noureddine Rafik]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758757|Nabil Sabri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758758|Aziz Benbrahim]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758762|Smail Choukri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758764|Aicha Aithaddou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758766|Jaouad Iraqi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758769|Abdellatif Rachid]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758771|Brahim Daaif]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758773|Lahsen Ait Ichou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758774|Yassine Darhou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758775|Mohamed Karrouk]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758777|Halim Fouad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758781|Said Naciri]]''
| olóṣèlú, Mòrókò
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758784|Abdelhakim Soujda]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758786|Abdelkhalid El Basri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758790|Hachim-Amine Chafik]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758791|Driss Chtibi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758792|Driss Temri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758794|Mustapha El Kaouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758796|Mustapha Moucharik]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758799|Hamza Essoufi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758801|Ichraq El Bouyousfi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758803|Elmostafa El Mkhanter]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758805|Driss Jeddi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758807|Habib Hssini]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758809|Mohamed Amrhar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758811|Mbarek Tarmounia]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758813|Ibtissame Azzaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758815|Laila Ahkim]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758818|Mohamed Larbi Belcaid]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Mr. Mohammed Larbi Belcadi, Lord Mayor of Marrakech (30801030896).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758820|Mounira Rahoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758822|Mohamed Maait]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758824|Mustapha El Omari]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2020-10-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758826|Mohammed El Hilali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758827|Mohammed  El Harfaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758829|Belaid Aloullal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758831|Abdelaziz Lachehab]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758833|Mohamed Lahbib Nazoume]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758834|Abdelfattah Ahl El Makki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758835|Errachid Bendriouich]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758836|Abdellah Baillat]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758837|Aomar Khafif]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758838|Abdellatif Benyakoub]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758839|Abdelkader Kandil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758840|Mohamed Bouchnif]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758841|Mohamed El Bakaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758842|Mustapha Reddad]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758843|Abdellatif Naciri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-04-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758844|Azzouha Elarrak]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758845|Azelarab Halimi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758846|Ali Razama]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758847|Abdelhaq Faik]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758848|Hassan Aadili]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758849|Mohamed El-Hejira]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758850|Redouan Nouinou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758851|Mostapha Toutou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758852|El Kebir Kada]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758853|Abdelkader Labrigui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758854|Mbarka Safa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758856|Mouloud Bargayou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758857|Mohamed Id Aomar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758858|Ahmed Toumi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758859|Mohamed Zemmouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758860|Mohammed Hamdaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758861|Meryem Ou-Hssata]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758862|Ramdane Bouachra]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499473|Hassan Arif]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499753|Hassan El Filali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499756|Allal Amraoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499770|Abdellah Bouanou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65499871|Latifa El Hammoud]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74225284|Mohamed Sadiki]]''
| 
| 
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85202287|Ahmed Zaidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92557502|Mostafa Chanaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:مصطفى شناوي.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96756982|Badia Skalli]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 1993
| 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758581|Addi Khezou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758582|Houcine  Ait Oulahiane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758583|Abdelfattah El Aouni]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758584|Ouafae Bekkali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758585|El Mustapha Zahouani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017-03-15
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758586|Mohamed Boudess]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758589|Ahmed Aderrak]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758591|Saad Ben Zeroual]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758592|Mohammed Touimi Ben Jelloun]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758594|Rachid Tamek]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758597|Tahri M'feddal]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758599|Jamal Messaoudi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758601|Mohamed Ghayate]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758602|Khadija Chami]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758603|Abdellatif El Aidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758604|Zakia Mrini]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758605|Znaydi Cherkaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758606|Fouad Darkaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758607|Abdelkader Boudraa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758608|Said Baaziz]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758609|Bouchaib Ammar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758611|Hassan Bouargalne]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758612|Khalid Chennak]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758613|Abdelouahad El Massaoudi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758614|Souad Zekhnini]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758615|Redouane Ghanem]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758618|Malika Khalil]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758620|Rachid El Fayek]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758621|Imane Elyakoubi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758623|Abla Bouzekri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758625|Abdessamad Archane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758627|Ammar Oudy]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758630|Abdelhadi Echcharika]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758632|Mohammed Youssef]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758635|Thami El Masqi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758637|Sidi Brahim El Joumani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758639|Abdessamed Haiker]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758641|Rachid Hamouni]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758642|Adil El Bitar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758643|Mouloud Mahria]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758644|Amam Chokrane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758645|Mohamed Marzouk]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758646|Amal Arbouch]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758647|Mohammed Elharti]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758648|Mohammed Karime]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758649|Abdellah  Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758650|Mohamed Ourriche]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758653|Hassan Harris]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758654|Said Zaidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017-11-09
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758657|Abdelmjid Joubij]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758658|Abdelaziz El Ouadgui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758659|Naima Zidane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758660|Mohamed Aboudrar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758662|Khadija Ridouani]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758664|Adil Essoubai]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758666|Mohamed Ihouiyet]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758667|Mourad Lagourch]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758669|Abdelhak Chafik]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758671|Mustapha Tadoumant]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758673|Yassine Radi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758674|Jamila Afif]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758675|Saida Aitbouali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758677|Abdellatif Ouahbi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758678|Abdeslam El Yousofi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758679|Hassan Benomar]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758680|Abdelaziz Kouskous]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758682|Abderrahim Laqraa]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758683|Jaouad Douahi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758684|Mohamed Belhassan]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758686|Ahmed Chaouki]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758687|Said Tadlaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758689|Hicham Saanane]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758690|Youssef Rouijel]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758691|Omar Abassi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758692|Khalid El Mansouri]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758693|Salah Eddine Aboulghali]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758694|Brahim Chouikh]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758696|Noureddine El Baidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758697|Mustapha Zitti]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758698|Driss Oukemeni]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758699|Mohammed Boubakr]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2011&lt;br/&gt;2007
| 2016&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758700|Soulimane Houllich]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758701|Mohamed Simou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758702|Seddik Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758703|Asmaa Rhlalou]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 2021-07-15
| [[Fáìlì:Asmaa Rhlalou 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758704|Zineb Kayouh]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2018-05-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758705|Ahmed Rachidi]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758706|Hicham Sabiry]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758707|Bouabid Lbida]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758708|Aziza Abba]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96758709|El Morabit  Soussi Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2016-10-14
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>6kp76v19g5wufj8i44g278nt3icwvd6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Togo</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627865</id>
      <parentid>624714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T04:03:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627865</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6387" sha1="1kygclkimm4xv36bj195ecdjej1d2ly" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Togo who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21296004 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21296004/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21296004/P580:Start date,P39/Q21296004/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Faure Gnassingbé]]
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:President of Togo Faure Gnassingbé on November 13, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q269076|Komlan Mally]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Komlan Mally (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Bonfoh Abbass]]
| olóṣèlú, Tógò
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510104|Isabelle Ameganvi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2013-07-25
| 2010-11&lt;br/&gt;2018-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q747770|Yawovi Agboyibo]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q961159|Edem Kodjo]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1707420|Joseph Kokou Koffigoh]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Joseph Koukou Koffigoh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1778373|Koffi Sama]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Koffi Sama premier 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1794933|Kwassi Klutse]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kwassi Klutse in Brussels.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2522820|Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4683147|Adjaratou Abdoulaye]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2007&lt;br/&gt;2019-04-16
| 2013
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5208960|Dahuku Péré]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5211860|Dama Dramani]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dama Dramani (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5386909|Eric Kpadé]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5516944|Gahoun Georges Hégbor]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 1994-02
| 1999
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6425680|Koffi Agbényéga Voule-Frititi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6428317|Komi Klassou]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Komi Sélom Klassou 24 mars 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6435718|Kpatcha Gnassingbé]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6689635|Loumonvi Fombo]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7257109|Ptomsoouwé Batchassi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7558266|Solitoki Esso]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16149873|Issifou Okoulou-Kantchati]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Germaine Kouméalo Anaté]]
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Germaine Kouméalo Anaté 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982146|Ata Messan Ajavon Zeus]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21934135|Sambrini Targone]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39503524|Abra Amedome]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43402237|Adjoavi Trenou]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Françoise Foliot - Togo - 182.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48970113|Cheffi Meatchi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 1979
| 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48970116|Kossiwa Monsila]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48970118|Essohana Péré]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48970120|Zinabou Touré]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56825018|Jonathan Savi de Tové]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 1946-12-08
| 1958-04-27
| [[Fáìlì:Amtseinführung Konsul von Togo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65128871|Tchatomby Ouro-Bawinay]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019-01
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96640805|Joséphine Hundt]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110251228|Zouréhatou Kassah-Traoré]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018
| 2019-03-22
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113579024|Payadowa Boukpessi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113946233|Ayawovi Demba Tignokpa]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114441751|Antoine Lekpa Gbegbeni]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2007-10
| 2013-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115769403|Koffi Sodokin]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115769871|Molgah Abougnima]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019-04-16
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Molgah Abougnima-Kadjaka 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115770014|Kossi Koku Adjaklo]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019-04-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115770889|Pacôme Yawovi Adjourouvi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019-01-25
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Pacôme Yawovi Adjourouvi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115780859|Dziwonu Koffi Degboe]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019-03-22
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115780925|Léonardina Rita Doris de Souza]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115797299|Mantöde De Poukn]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-21
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115797315|Yempabe Bonsa]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-21
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115942854|Gerry Taama]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2019-01-08
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gerry Taama.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118367804|Kovi Akoété Adanbounou]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119321407|Kodzotse Adzoyi]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119321922|Komlanvi Sedoufia Afangbedji]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119322196|Yawo Dotse Afetse]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119322628|Koffi Agbabli]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119323144|Kounou Nahou Agbandao]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119323746|Komi Agbanu]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121029725|Mey Gnassingbé]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Avec Mey Gnassingbé.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125487468|Ibrahima Mémounatou]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127002265|Ayao Dzreke]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127007567|Kolani Yobate]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2007-10-14&lt;br/&gt;2018-12-20
| 2018-12-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127008879|Hessou Passiwe]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127009287|Abdou-Haminou Tchankondo]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127045359|Komi-Kuma Sédjro]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127175482|Kossi Akakpo Hounakey]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2018-12-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127176027|Kouassi Dotche]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140077057|Laurent Djagba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q797214|French Togoland]]''
| 1958-04-27
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140562051|Abalo Adjola]]''
| 
| [[Tógò]]
| 2024-04-29
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>1kygclkimm4xv36bj195ecdjej1d2ly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Zambia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627708</id>
      <parentid>627238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26499" sha1="7kqrlu1zqghcuw4qtafou626hqounkt" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Zambia who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q18607856 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q18607856/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q18607856/P580:Start date,P39/Q18607856/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Kenneth Kaunda]]
| Ààrẹ Zambia àkọ́kọ́ láti 1964 di 1991
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Kenneth David Kaunda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q153986|Guy Scott]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1991&lt;br/&gt;2006
| 1996&lt;br/&gt;2016
| [[Fáìlì:Guy Scott.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Levy Mwanawasa]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1991-12
| 1994
| [[Fáìlì:Levy Mwanawasa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Rupiah Banda]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1978
| 1983
| [[Fáìlì:Rupiah Banda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q257156|Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1991
| 2001
| [[Fáìlì:Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika detail, ABr 60047.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mainza Chona]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Michael Sata]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Michael Chilufya Sata on April 2, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q329514|Nalumino Mundia]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q367456|Roy Welensky]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q953903|Northern Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q654342|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Roy welensky.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q642870|Paul J. F. Lusaka]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q716006|Kebby Musokotwane]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q717737|Elijah Mudenda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q781111|Austin Liato]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q817630|Benjamin Mwila]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 1991
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q818076|Benny Tetamashimba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q912005|Brian Chituwo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1051020|Catherine Namugala]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| [[Christon Tembo]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1161591|Daniel Lisulo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1176125|David Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1243653|Dora Siliya]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Dora Siliya is Zambia;s Education Minister and MMD Spokesperson 3rd May 2010 Picture by Derrick Sinjela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1251953|Gladys Nyirongo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1370616|Ronald Penza]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1381724|Evelyn Dennison Hone]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1403691|Felix Mutati]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Felix Mutati (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1498614|Kapembwa Simbao]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1503022|Geoffrey Lungwangwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| [[George Kunda]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:George Kunda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1529107|Gladys Lundwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Godfrey Miyanda]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1557844|Gwendoline Konie]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gwendoline Konie (1981).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1586671|Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Harry Nkumbula.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1703016|Jonas Shakafuswa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1720830|Kabinga Pande]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Zambia, Mr. Kabinga Pande meeting the Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari, in Lusaka, Zambia on January 07, 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2074457|Peter Daka]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| [[Reuben Kamanga]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Simon Kapwepwe]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2373674|Sydney Chisanga]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2374229|Sylvia Masebo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2001-12
| 2016-08
| [[Fáìlì:Sylvia Masebo close up.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2517357|Vernon Mwaanga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2584804|Winright Ngondo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4286479|Luke Mwananshiku]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4719011|Alexander Grey Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4850578|Baldwin Nkumbula]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4896329|Besnat Jere]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5056040|Cecil Dennistoun Burney]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Zambia|Sámbíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Írẹ́lándì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5279692|Dipak Patel]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5337499|Edgar Unsworth]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373258|Emmanuel Kasonde]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Enoch Kavindele]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5482057|Francis Nkhoma]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559300|Gibson Chigaga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5565823|Given Lubinda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Given Lubinda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6136879|James John Skinner]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6189025|Jethro Mutti]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6481677|Lameck Chibombamilimo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6503921|Lawrence Chola Katilunga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Lupando Mwape]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2000
| 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6759764|Margaret Mwanakatwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Tenth WTO Ministerial Conference - Day 3 Margaret Mwanakatwe (23182707544).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7071637|N’gandu Peter Magande]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ngandu Magande, IMF 2003.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7173258|Peter Chintala]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7327509|Richard Edmonds Luyt]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Richard Edmonds Luyt (1915-1984) portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7349678|Robert Selby Taylor]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7532178|Situmbeko Musokotwane]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Musokotwane, Situmbeko (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7615802|Stewart Gore-Browne]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Zambia|Sámbíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Írẹ́lándì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660772|Sylvester Chisembele]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Chisembele, S.M..jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Edgar Lungu]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2011-09
| 2015-01-25
| [[Fáìlì:Edgar Lungu in TICAD VII (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18720153|Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18720231|Miles Sampa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18908010|Inonge Wina]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 2021-08-24
| [[Fáìlì:Inonge Wina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19281868|Alexander Chikwanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19560917|Harry Kalaba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Välisminister Sven Mikser ja Sambia välisminister Harry Kalaba (31719036133).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19560941|Joseph Kasonde]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joseph Kasonde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19560944|Joseph Katema]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21030318|Brian Andre Doyle]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21997858|Chifita Matafwali]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21997866|Humphrey Mwanza]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22006727|Patrick Matibini]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2011-10-06
| 2021-09-03
| [[Fáìlì:2020 Patrick Matibini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23541019|Chishimba Kambwili]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24204899|Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26721408|Edith Nawakwi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26923348|Vera Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063131|Joyce Nonde-Simukoko]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063175|Davies Chama]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063490|Chitalu Chilufya]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:The Zambian minister of Health Addresses the Zambian citizens about Corona Virus and encourages Zambians to stay indoors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063683|Stephen Kampyongo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063686|Godfridah Sumaili]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27517522|Micheal Katambo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27662555|Brian Mushimba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27891778|Nkandu Luo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Nkandu Luo in September 2017 in Vienna (01116355) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27899009|Victoria Kalima]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 2018-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27947831|Jean Kapata]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28223205|Daniel Munkombwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539929|Emerine Kabanshi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539935|Kampamba Chilumba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539941|Sylvia Chalikosa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539945|Lloyd Kaziya]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539950|Chomba Sikazwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539957|Ronald Chitotela]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539961|Matthew Nkhuwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29539966|Lucky Mulusa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29543126|Christopher Yaluma]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29555795|Vincent Mwale]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29555797|Moses Mawere]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29555800|Charles Banda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29555804|Dennis Wanchinga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29556814|David Mabumba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29556823|Lawrence Sichalwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29557220|Nickson Chilangwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559341|Edify Hamukale]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559347|Richard Kapita]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559350|Bowman Lusambo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559352|Sichone Malozo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559355|Nathaniel Mubukwanu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559362|Brian Mundubile]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559364|Sydney Mushanga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559369|Japhen Mwakalombe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29559372|Makebi Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33144491|Ali Simbule]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42663477|Nakatindi Wina]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45381116|Given Katuta]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382079|Alfred Mandumbwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382293|Anthony Mumba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382305|Boyd Hamusonde]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382319|Elias Mwila]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382336|George Imbuwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382351|Jewis Chabi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382371|Lawrence Nyirenda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382390|Machila Jamba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382405|Masautso Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382421|Mbololwa Subulwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382440|Mwenya Munkonge]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382456|Pavyuma Kalobo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382477|Pilila Jere]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382496|Stephen Miti]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382514|Howard Kunda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382535|Maxwell Kabanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382549|Peter Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382568|Anthony Malama]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382585|Anthony Kasandwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382685|Charles Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382701|Chilombo Chali]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382790|Darious Mumba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382825|Davies Chisopa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382843|Davison Mung`andu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382898|Doreen Mwape]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382933|Elalio Musonda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382951|Elizabeth Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382977|Emmanuel Mulenga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45382994|Evans Chibanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383042|Frank Ng'ambi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383066|George Mwamba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383084|Gerald Zimba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383101|Gift Chiyalika]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383152|Hastings Chansa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383183|Jacob Siwale]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383255|Jonas Chanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383276|Joseph Kabamba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383291|Joseph Malanji]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Joseph Malanji 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383326|Kalalwe Mukosa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383375|Kelvin Sampa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383410|Lazarous Chungu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383430|Listed Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383509|Margaret Miti]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383524|Martin Malama]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383553|Maxas Ng’onga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383604|Mutotwe Kafwaya]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383622|Mwalimu Simfukwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383644|Mwansa Mbulakulima]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383658|Mwimba Malama]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383726|Olipa Phiri]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383765|Ponde Mecha]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383783|Remember Mutale]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383817|Richard Musukwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383834|Rodgers Mwewa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383873|Rosaria Fundanga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383897|Salatiel Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383910|Sebastian Kopulande]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45383949|Stephen Chungu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384022|Tutwa Ngulube]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384082|Whiteson Banda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384099|Yizukanji Siwanzi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384113|Ambrose Lufuma]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:US, Zambia open African Land Forces Summit 2024 (8354066) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384136|Attractor Chisangano]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384153|Brenda Tambatamba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384169|Brian Kambita]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384183|Chinga Miyutu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384199|Christopher Kalila]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384236|Clive Miyanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384254|Cornelius Mweetwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384270|Credo Nanjuwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384285|Darius Mulunda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384298|David Kundoti]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384315|Derick Livune]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384330|Douglas Syakalima]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384351|Edgar Sing’ombe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384371|Elija Muchima]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384388|Elliot Kamondo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384403|Emmerson Machila]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384419|Ephraim Belemu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384435|Frank Kufakwandi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384454|Fred Chaatila]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384471|Gary Nkombo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Gary Nkombo in 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384504|Gift Sialubalo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384522|Harry Kamboni]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384543|Herbert Shabula]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384555|Jacob Mwiimbu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:2023 Zambian SDA Big Sabbath by Icem4k 09 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384572|Kabwe Mwiinga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384592|Kapelwa Mbangweta]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384604|Kasautu Michelo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384622|Keith Mukata]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 2018-02-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384638|Leaky Kintu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384661|Leonard Fungulwe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384683|Makozo Chikote]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384702|Mathews Jere]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384719|Mirriam Chonya]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384734|Misheck Mutelo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384753|Moono Lubezhi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384771|Mubika Mubika]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384786|Mukumbuta Mulowa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384803|Mundia Ndalamei]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384819|Mutinta Mazoka]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384835|Mwilola Imakando]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384849|Naluwa Mwene]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 2018-08-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384868|Newton Samakayi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384885|Patricia Mwashingwele]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| [[Ọmọ-binrin ọba Kasune]]
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384919|Prisca Kucheka]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384934|Rasfold Bulaya]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384953|Robert Lihefu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384968|Sheal S. Mulyata]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45384980|Sililo Mutaba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45385011|Sitwala Sitwala]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45385024|Stafford Mulusa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45385044|Stanley Kakubo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45385060|Teddy Kasonso]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45385077|Victor Lumayi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46160201|Alexander Chiteme]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47088134|Clement Sinyinda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48656690|Highvie Hamududu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48813015|Japhet Moonde]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48897338|Edgar Keembe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48921853|Eli Mwanang'onze]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48976450|Rex Natala]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48980036|Esther Banda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48984623|Wamundila Muliokela]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48991539|Sikota Wina]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49175417|Emmanuel Chenda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49560936|Joseph Zulu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50191629|James Kapyanga]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50278781|Kayula Kakusa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50354989|Paul Katema]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50375778|Mathew Mulanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50376513|Andrew Kashita]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50376838|Patrick Musonda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50377021|Austin Chewe]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50384557|Paul Tembo]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50385868|Thomas Spurgeon Page]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50387658|Robinson Nabulyato]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50388037|Fwanyanga Mulikita]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50402690|Amusaa Mwanamwambwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50530899|Gerry Chanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50615316|Eddie Musonda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50615973|Lawrence Zimba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50617364|Friday Malwa]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50620214|John Mwaimba]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50621789|Macdonald Nkabika]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50628489|Gabriel Maka]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50804921|Abel Chambeshi]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56071389|Maria Langa]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56229456|Mumbi Phiri]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-01-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60525004|Nakatindi Yeta Nganga]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60854009|Sensio Banda]]''
| 
| 
| 2018-09-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65044674|Patrick Anthony Mwewa Chikusu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93883132|Bwalya Stanley Kasonde Chiti]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94450370|Ester Banda]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95208540|Margret Mbeba]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585925|Aubrey Kapalasa]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585931|Bwalya Ng'andu]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585937|Charles Chalwe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585938|Fube Mulenga]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585940|George Chisanga]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585942|Goodwin Putu]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585944|Joseph Chishala]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585956|Kabaso Kampampi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585962|Raphael Nakacinda]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107585969|Romeo Kang'ombe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109862903|Chushi C. Kasanda]]''
| 
| [[Zambia|Sámbíà]]
| 2016-08-11
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Chushi Kasanda 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>7kqrlu1zqghcuw4qtafou626hqounkt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>66927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627885</id>
      <parentid>622529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:27:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35440" sha1="5dl94f2runeir44nxe1lcvqr5wd16dl" xml:space="preserve">==Listeria list for all those recognised by the OkayAfrica==
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q54889438 }
|section=
|sort=P166/Q54889438/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P166/Q54889438/P585:Year,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Year
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5834|Caster Semenya]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5998|Vivian Cheruiyot]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Vivian Cheruiyot Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q146776|Zanele Muholi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q229029|Thandiwe Newton]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Thandiwe Newton Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q230113|Gabourey Sidibe]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Gabourey Sidibe at PaleyFest 2014 - 13491368805.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Akéwì ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:2025-06-16 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2025 em São Paulo, 013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Angélique Kidjo]]
| 
| [[Benin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fránsì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q237106|Marie NDiaye]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Marie Ndiaye 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Zara Mohamed|Iman]]
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Iman 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2018
| [[Fáìlì:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q443884|Aïssa Maïga]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Aïssa Maïga, 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q445463|Mayra Andrade]]''
| 
| [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:.Mayra Andrade. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q452213|Francine Niyonsaba]]''
| 
| [[Bùrúndì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q467094|Oumou Sangaré]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:(Oumou Sangaré) De la poesía a la música de raíz, sonidos de la segunda noche de San Isidro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510629|Jemima Sumgong]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:PortraitJemimaJelagatSumgongRio2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fatoumata Diawara]]
| Òṣèrè, Olórin àti Akọ-orin láti ìlú u Málì
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Fatoumata Diawara Rudolstadt 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]''
| 
| [[Gámbíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1400134|Hedaya Malak]]''
| 
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Hedaya Malak Rio2016b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1475185|Kah Walla]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Kwalla.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2053031|Flaviana Matata]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Flaviana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2514348|Titica]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Titica por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2839100|Almaz Ayana]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Almaz Ayana Beijing 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3439879|Rokhaya Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Europa21 - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Ruth Negga]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Írẹ́lándì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ruth Negga by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3614333|Aminatta Forna]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aminatta Forna 5190258.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3658171|Phiona Mutesi]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Phiona Mutesi 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lupita Nyong'o]]
| 
| [[Mẹ́ṣíkò|Mẹ́ksíkò]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:MKr347546 Lupita Nyong'o (Jury, Berlinale 2024) crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Adama Ndiaye]]
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adama Paris Fashion Week 24 Nov 2016 on NdaniTV.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696644|Aida Muluneh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Aida Mulune.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696652|Aïda Touré]]''
| 
| [[Gàbọ̀n]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4747087|Amma Asante]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Amma Asante at MIFF.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4945158|Unity Dow]]''
| 
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Funmi Iyanda]]
| Oníwé-Ìròyín
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Funmi Iyanda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530444|Gelila Bekele]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6079886|Isha Sesay]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Siẹrra Léònè]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Simz kekere]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Little Simz - Openair Frauenfeld 2019 05.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6766135|Mariéme Jamme]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Web Summit 2018 - Forum Rostra - Day 2, November 7 SMX 0270 (30827501057).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6778538|Marwa Amri]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6835591|Michaela DePrince]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Siẹrra Léònè]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:191008 Mind the Mind Now - 48865568151 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mo Abudu|Mosunmola Abudu]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Mosunmola Abudu 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7037531|Nima Elbagir]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oby Ezekwesili]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7423050|Saran Kaba Jones]]''
| 
| [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Saran Kaba Jones.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Taiye Selasi]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля &quot;Акваджаз&quot; в &quot;Зимнем театре&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Terry Pheto]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Terry Pheto cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Tiwa Savage]]
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tiwa Savage's studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7830609|Toyin Ojih Odutola]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13560267|Issa Rae]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Issa Rae, producer, writer, and actress, at SXSW 2025 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Uzo Aduba]]
| òṣèré orí ìtàgé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16198724|Sanaa Benhama]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16208867|Efya]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Efya at an event.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211105|Idil Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Idilibrahim1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16211548|Vanessa Mdee]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:VeeMoney.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16216180|Hodan Nalayeh]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kánádà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Hodan Nalayeh Somalia (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16231679|Rosalyn Gold-Onwude]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:RGOIndiana2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16231862|Amaka Osakwe]]''
| Aránṣọ
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16232420|Warsan Shire]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16297487|Regina Agyare]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Regina Honu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727436|Farida Bedwei]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Farida Bedwei 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]''
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16745368|Khanyi Dhlomo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Khanyi Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16761673|Seinabo Sey]]''
| 
| [[Swídìn]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Seinabo Sey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16821687|Semhar Araia]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Semhararwh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17022430|Faarrow]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Toke Makinwa]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17306137|Kelela]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Kelela Piknik i Parken 2018 (205003).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Asisat Oshoala]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Asisat Oshoala 2019 Champions League.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yẹmí Àlàdé|Yemi Alade]]
| Akọrin obìnrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yemi Alade studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18148871|Charlo Greene]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Kemi Adetiba]]
| Olùdarí fídío orin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Kemi Adetiba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18534020|Maria Borges]]''
| 
| [[Angola|Àngólà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Maria borges at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18637243|Michaela Coel]]''
| òṣèré àti onkọ̀wé eré ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Michaela Coel Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18637627|Bonang Matheba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bonang Matheba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19513511|Monica Geingos]]''
| 
| [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:MonicaGeingos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19589575|Émilie Béatrice Epaye]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àrin Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19630433|Grace Mahary]]''
| 
| [[Kánádà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Ayọ Tometi]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Bibi Bakare-Yusuf]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]''
| 
| [[Mọ́rísì]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Julie Adenuga]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20679792|Uche Eze]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Pearl Thusi]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20975327|Ngozi Onwumere]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20981886|Rapelang Rabana]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Rapelang Rabana.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982032|Redi Tlhabi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Redi Thlabi Mandela Washington Fellowship 2017 (34818508705).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]''
| 
| [[Lèsóthò]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Cynthia Erivo]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Cynthia Erivo - Wicked-FYC-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22097343|Haben Girma]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Haben girma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22277592|Anna Diop]]''
| Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Anna Diop (2016) (close-up).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Chika Oduah]]
| Akọ̀ròyìn ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Chika Oduah El Mundo Spain Madrid.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23816363|Imbolo Mbue]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Imbolo Mbue 2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Simi]]
| Nàìjíríà olórin àti akọrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Simi singer from Nigeria born 1988 at NdaniTV session.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24049156|Alexis Okeowo]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Okeowo Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24248220|Ethel Delali Cofie]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Ethel D Cofie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Niniola]]
| Olórin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Niniola Nigerian Singer songwriter.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Nomzamo Mbatha]]
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Adesua Etomi]]
| Òṣèrébìnrin ní Nàìjíríà
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Adesua Etomi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018&lt;br/&gt;2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25199129|Alsarah]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Alsarah 06332.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Angelica Nwandu]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Angelica Nwandu 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26263150|Naomi Ruele]]''
| 
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2019
| [[Fáìlì:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Fadumo Dayib]]
| 
| [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27062883|Aminatou Sow]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Tope Oshin]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Tope Oshin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Lisa Folawiyo]]
| Aránṣọ
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Lisa Folawiyo Designer.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27450115|Funke Opeke]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oreoluwa Lesi]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Oreoluwa Somolu Lesi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Rebeca Gyumi]]
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Rebeca Gyumi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]''
| 
| [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Yvonne Orji]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yvonne Orji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28039875|Babes Wodumo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28648829|Clarisse Iribagiza]]''
| 
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28654904|Shekhinah]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Shekhinah.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28736612|Nadia Rose]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28841772|Salome Asega]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28859681|Adama Delphine Fawundu]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28911657|Lady Skollie]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28967562|Adwoa Aboah]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adwoa aboah 2019 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29160452|Jessica O. Matthews]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29413652|Khoudia Diop]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Tomi Adeyemi]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:NBF2024-tomi-adeyemi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29886137|Cherrie]]''
| 
| [[Swídìn]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Cherrie in 2021.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29912279|Yrsa Daley-Ward]]''
| akéwì
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Yrsa Daley Ward.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30228170|Delphine Diallo]]''
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Ade Hassan]]
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33141631|Sho Madjozi]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Sho Madjozi March 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Aya Nakamura]]
| 
| [[Fránsì]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Mali|Málì]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Aya Nakamura IMG 4756 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41221013|Adelle Onyango]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Adele Onyango on Hustle Yako.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42997985|Loza Maléombho]]''
| 
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43396455|Asma Khalifa]]''
| 
| [[Líbyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44845816|Vanessa Kingori]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Vanessa Kingori at SXSW London June 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45354341|Kemiyondo Coutinho]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Playwright Kemiyondo Coutinho.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46067386|Maame Biney]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47031031|Adut Akech]]''
| 
| [[Austrálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adut Akech at Roberto Cavalli FW22.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Akuoma Omeoga]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50345169|Okwui Okpokwasili]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Okwui Okpokwasili in Visceral Disruptions.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50346875|Sarah Waiswa]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379528|Seko Shamte]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50720240|Lina Iris Viktor]]''
| Oṣere wiwo ara ilu Gẹẹsi-Liberia ti o da ni Ilu New York (ti a bi 1987)
| [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51289615|Hania Morsi Fadl]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Hania Morsi Fadl (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53567553|Duckie Thot]]''
| 
| [[Austrálíà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Duckie Thot after fashion show.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54896828|Velma Makhandia]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54897214|Kahindo Mateene]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54897483|Philomena Kwao]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| [[Jackie Aina]]
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017&lt;br/&gt;2018
| [[Fáìlì:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898564|Tony Gum]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898628|Benny Bonsu]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898654|Agang Ditlhogo]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54898803|Wayétu Moore]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Wayétu Moore.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54899839|Lina Gadi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54899918|Hanta Tiana Ranaivo Rajaonarisoa]]''
| 
| [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54900027|Louise Umutoni]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907588|Eniola Mafe]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Eniola Mafe in Geneva.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907679|Isis Nyong’o Madison]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907772|Michelle Ntalami]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907829|Tebogo Anna Mashego]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54907935|Ebele Okobi]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Ebele Okobi at International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912300|Yagazie Emezi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912328|Zim Flores]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912330|Evelyn Ngugi]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54912341|Jojo Abot]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Jojo Abot.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914089|Tsitsi Masiyiwa]]''
| 
| [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Mrs Tsitsi Masiyiwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914118|Graça Maria Sanches]]''
| 
| [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54914125|Moiyattu Banya]]''
| 
| [[Siẹrra Léònè]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]''
| 
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921442|Kelechi Okafor]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]''
| 
| [[Bòtswánà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54921998|Malin Fezehai]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54927244|Abrima Erwiah]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928547|Diana Opoti]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928698|Heroda Berhane]]''
| 
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928778|Hermon Berhane]]''
| 
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54928956|Susy Oludele]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54929000|Sarah Diouf]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54931014|Amy Sall]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54932082|Solange Lusiku Nsimire]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54935401|Anyiko Owoko]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Anyiko Owoko in the video 'Fena Gitu - I'm A Square Peg In A Round Hole'.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Ainehi Edoro]]
| Marubuciyar Najeriya
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54939026|Kay Oyegun]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Nicole Amarteifio]]
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| [[Unoma Ndili Okorafor]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54953801|Joy Chebet Bii]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54953914|Tshiamo Legoale]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954016|Amel Ben Abda]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954455|Baratang Miya]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54954627|Urenna Onyewuchi]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]''
| 
| [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54968655|Zintle Ntshikila]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974228|Jane Mukami]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974244|Simi Adeagbo]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974284|Joyline Cherotich]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974310|Winnie Okoth]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974345|Keolebogile Mokolopo]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54974949|Glory Okon Edim]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975165|Malebo Sephodi]]''
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975390|Koleka Putuma]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Koleka Putuma, P1080548.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54975478|Upile Chisala]]''
| 
| [[Màláwì]]
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55044984|Yasmin Belo-Osagie]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Gánà|Ghánà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55051826|Umra Omar]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55053089|Mari Malek]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55056554|Ammara Brown]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55056941|Makho Ndlovu]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057723|Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa]]''
| 
| [[Mauritania|Mauritáníà]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057812|Nunu Ntshingila-Njeke]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057843|Patricia Nzolantima]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057949|Karen Attiah]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Karen Attiah Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts - 37860453116 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55057972|Yousra Elbagir]]''
| 
| [[Sudan]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Yousra Elbagir at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55058779|Clare Muhoro]]''
| 
| 
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55080910|Adesuwa Aighewi]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Adesuwa Aighewi Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56043265|Kawira Mwirichia]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Teni (olórin)|Teni]]
| Akọrin obìnrin
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Teni à la célébration du Voudoun Days 2024 à Ouidah au Bénin (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58641607|Yomi Adegoke]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Yomi Adegoke at the 2024 Edinburgh International Book Festival 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58915901|Chidera Eggerue]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Chidera Eggerue November 2017.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58918446|Elizabeth Uviebinené]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60441895|Nadine Ijewere]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61082400|Doreen Peter Noni]]''
| 
| [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61483352|Clemantine Wamariya]]''
| 
| [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Clemantine Wamariya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61746862|Moonchild Sanelly]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Moonchild Sanelly sings on preview of MTV Down South 2019.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Oyinkan Braithwaite]]
| Onkọ̀wé
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]
| 2020
| [[Fáìlì:Oyinkan Braithwaite1150112.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Amarachi Nwosu]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Amarachi-Nwoso-2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Kiki Mordi]]
| Nkiru &quot;Kiki&quot; Mordi jẹ akọroyin oniwadii ọmọ orilẹede Naijiria, okunrin oniroyin, onifiimu, onkowe ati otaja.
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2022
| [[Fáìlì:Kiki Mordi (Keynote Speaker) - 54310879195.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71960124|Ama Marfo]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71962455|Amy Aniobi]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71975784|Aweng Chuol]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71976238|Besidone Amoruwa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71976585|Brenda Katwesigye]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Bose Ogulu]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Bose Ogulu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71977385|Charlene Akuamoah]]''
| 
| [[Gánà|Ghánà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71978867|Claude Lavie Kameni]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71979350|Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro]]''
| 
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Dami Olonisakin]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| [[Damilola Odufuwa]]
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Dami Odufuwa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71981497|Chao Mbogo]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71982517|Soull Ogun]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71982639|Dynasty Ogun]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72048285|Fatuma Zarika]]''
| 
| [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72149956|Lillian Ahenkan]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72150351|Ifunaya Maduka]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151308|Lucy Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151669|Anna Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72151812|YaAdam Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72152087|Jainaba Fye]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154227|Grace Ladoja]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154653|Hend Riad]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72154914|Mariam Hazem]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72156142|Iziegbe Odigie]]''
| 
| [[Nàìjíríà]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Trybedances Izzy Odigie NdaniTV Dec 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72157022|Jenn Nkiru]]''
| 
| [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72157232|Jessica Nabongo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72160701|Karen Okonkwo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72160878|Koketso Moeti]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161059|Kovie Biakolo]]''
| Oníwé-Ìròyín
| [[Nàìjíríà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161461|Laylah Amatullah Barrayn]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72161724|Lee Litumbe]]''
| 
| [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72164228|Luam Keflezgy]]''
| 
| [[Ẹritrẹ́à]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72164624|Manthe Ribane]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Manthe Ribane, 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72165987|Mapule Ndhlovu]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72166398|Massah David]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72167178|Miatta Johnson]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72167940|Monica Ahanonu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72169974|Nikiwe Diova]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72170463|Nyma Tang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Sudan]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72171565|Oronike Odeleye]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Oronike Odeleye for ArtsATL Kindle Award.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72171866|Penda N'diaye]]''
| 
| [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72172094|Phiona Okumu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72172657|Refilwe Ledwaba]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72177802|Shauna Barbosa]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72180840|Sherrie Silver]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72181398|Sisonke Msimang]]''
| 
| [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:Sisonke Msimang - TEDxSoweto 2014 - arm raised (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72182118|Teni Adeola]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72182776|Tiffany Aliche]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72183276|Tsion Gurmu]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184324|Sierra King]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184433|Brittany Spell]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184541|Maureen Nicol]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184713|Amina Cush]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72184818|Zainab Aliyu]]''
| 
| 
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130752444|Ley Uwera]]''
| 
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Ley Uwera.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>5dl94f2runeir44nxe1lcvqr5wd16dl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Cercles of Mali</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627883</id>
      <parentid>627292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T08:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17610" sha1="0ee0ptwori65b4n2aei5ktjia7nasjy" xml:space="preserve">

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2115792 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130581074|Bandiagara Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|-2.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| {{Coord|10.916667|-8.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yanfolila.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140301035|Koumantou (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.409906|-6.843109|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140463421|Garalo (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140469792|Dogo (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472500|Kadiana (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472538|Sélingué (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472908|Cercle de Ouéléssébougou]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472909|Cercle de Fakola]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139898593|Béléko circle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.946|-0.313|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bourem.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.75|0.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ansongo.png|center|128px]]
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.75|0.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:La Dune Rose.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Gao.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687021|Ouattagouna Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687025|Kassambere Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687031|Djebock Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139917020|Soni Aliber (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140136506|Gabéro (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140136519|N'Tillit (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140137983|Tabankort (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140138121|Cercle de Tessit]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140138780|Tin-Aouker (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140139148|Talataye (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140139334|Ersane (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140140060|Bamba (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|-10.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bafoulabé.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131314964|Nioro Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.083333|-9.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Nioro du Sahel.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.083333|-10.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yélimané.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131314964|Nioro Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.583333|-9.25|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Diéma.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|-9.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Centre de santé de référence 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kita.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.666667|-11|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kéniéba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.5|-11.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sahel forest near Kayes Mali.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kayes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134441200|Sadiola (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134488592|Aourou (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134604407|Diamou (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135423743|Ségala (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ségala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135423755|Ambidédi (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136981415|Oussoubidiagna (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|19.666667|2.25|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Abeïbara.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|18.5|1.416667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kidal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kidal.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|18.583333|3.083333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Essouk.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064157|Tessalit Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| {{Coord|20|0.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Aguel 48.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tessalit.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980408|Achibogho (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980490|Timétrine (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980581|Aguel-Hoc (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980669|Takalote (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980769|Anefi cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135392040|Sagabari (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131447789|Kita Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135413128|Toukoto (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131447789|Kita Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.083333|-7.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Niger river at Koulikoro.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Koulikoro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|-7.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Banamba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|-8.333333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kati.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.916667|-8.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Entrance to Kangaba.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kangaba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.49|-6.789|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|12.33043|-6.79164|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Express Stop.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Dioïla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|-8.166667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kolokani.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131467708|Nara Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.168461|-7.290153|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Nara Mali concert 2008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Nara.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132778219|Nyamina (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.333333|-5.583333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Koutiala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139898675|Konséguéla (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|-4.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Digue à Djenné.png|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Djenné.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.416667|-3.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bandiagara2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bandiagara.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|-3.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:BankassMali.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bankass.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.083333|-2.666667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Douentza.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.666667|-4.083333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mopti1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Mopti.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.416667|-4.5|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Youwarou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.666667|-5|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ténenkou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131441571|Konna (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140193398|Sofara (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140195152|Toguéré-Coumbé (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140228929|Korientzé (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.583333|2.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61439225|Andéramboukane Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q3455550|Ménaka Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.416|-7.597|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bougouni.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|10.633333|-5.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kadiolo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|-5.916667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sikasso marche tomat 2008.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Sikasso.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|10.916667|-6.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Kolondieba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.333333|-4.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Yorosso.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|-5.416667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Macina.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Macina.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13|-6.666667|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|13.07489|-6.57171|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Barouéli.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.95|-5.75|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Bla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.75|-6|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Niono.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|-4.416667|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tominian.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.3|-4.9|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of San.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.583333|-6.25|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|13.65956|-6.15029|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kalabougou1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Région Ségou.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Farako.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139898636|Dioro (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140138022|Nampala (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140441810|Markala (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140442059|Sokolo (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| 
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Sokolo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140442288|Sarro (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''
| {{Coord|13.754056|-5.230388|display=inline}}
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|20.833333|-3.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sahara Desert Tribal Camp.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Tombouctou.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|15.916667|-3.833333|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Niafunké.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.256|-3.41|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|16.28017|-3.31302|display=inline}}
| 
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Diré.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.417222|-3.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Goundam Sonnenaufgang Dächer.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Goundam.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| {{Coord|16.083333|-1.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gourma Rharous.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Gourma-Rharous.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136980331|Tonka (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139902967|Léré (Cercle)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140185426|Ber (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472701|Cercle de Gargando]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472707|Bambara Maoudé (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472724|Gossi (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472906|Cercle de Bintagoungou]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140472907|Saraféré (Kreis)]]''
| 
| [[Mali|Málì]]
| ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Honorary Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>67929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627670</id>
      <parentid>627237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T16:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627670</origin>
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      <text bytes="4339" sha1="oqr69cf48h71090unht5g6lhvfh8myf" xml:space="preserve">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q72843627 Honorary Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences] 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT 
  DISTINCT ?item 
  (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count)
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/author/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/author/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing{{!}}📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WHERE { 
  ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q72843627 .
  OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item }
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GROUP BY ?item|section=
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|columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q72843627/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀
! ORCID iD
! Google Scholar author ID
! VIAF ID
! Date conferred
! Image
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72843772|Carlos Meodas]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72843772|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72843772/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q761823|Ibrahim Assane Mayaki]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/214182859 214182859]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim-assane-mayaki-nepad-press-brefing-2011-10-07.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q761823|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q761823/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2637050|Mamphela Ramphele]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51848589 51848589]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Mamphela Ramphele, 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2637050|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2637050/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194663|PLO Lumumba]]''
| [[amòfin]]
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Timothy and PLO-Lumumba in Lusaka.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16194663|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16194663/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Khotso Mokhele]]
| ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72855367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72855367/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72857455|Ashraf Mansour]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72857455|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72857455/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́|Olusegun Obasanjo]]
| ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q47064|military personnel]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[olóṣèlú]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27079337 27079337]
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Olusegun Obasanjo DD-SC-07-14396-cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q202006|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q202006/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11043304|Naledi Pandor]]''
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/172980056 172980056]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on September 26, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11043304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11043304/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51711979 51711979]
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Denis Sassou Nguesso, 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57418|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57418/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ian Khama]]
| [[olóṣèlú]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2095549|aircraft pilot]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q152951|lieutenant general]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/101455210 101455210]
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Ian Khama (2014).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57449|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57449/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26923551|Eddah Gachukia]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 2018
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5042277|Carlos Lopes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/44312594 44312594]
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Carlos Lopes - Monopoly in Africa? Investment and sustainable development Heinrich Boell Foundation (35033125562) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5042277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5042277/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>oqr69cf48h71090unht5g6lhvfh8myf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mathew Hassan Kuka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>68045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627659</id>
      <parentid>526384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T12:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>22272</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>627659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2382" sha1="jayaezqw0jdt6nldgtmy13hvz58yqbj" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ̀gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1952) jẹ́ Bíṣọ́ọ̀bù àgbà tí olu-ìjọ Kátólìkì tí ìpínlẹ̀ ṣókótó

==Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀==

Wọ́n bí Bíṣọ́ọ̀bù Kukah lọ́jọ́ kọkànlélọ̀gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1952 ní ìlú Anchuna, tí Ikulu ní ìjọba-ìbílẹ̀ [[Zangon Kataf]] ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kaduna]] lórílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Celebrating Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah At 59|url=http://saharareporters.com/2011/08/31/celebrating-bishop-matthew-hassan-kukah-59|publisher=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=20 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kukah bẹ̀rẹ̀ ilé ìwé àkóbẹ̀rẹ̀ ní St. Fidelis Primary School, Zagom, ó tẹ̀ síwájú ní ilé ìwé kékeré ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àwọn àlùfáà ìjọ Kátólìkì ti St. Joseph Minor Seminary, ní ìlú [[Zaria]]. Ó kàwé sí I ní St. Augustine Major Seminary [[Jos]], ní [[ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau]], níbi tí ó ti kàwé gboyè ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ nínú ìwòye nǹkan àti ọ̀rọ̀ Ọlọ́run. Kukah gboyè àlùfáà ìjọ Kátólìkì lọ́dún 1976. Ó kàwé gboyè dípólómà nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀sìn ní [[University of Ibadan]], bákan náà ní [[Pontifical Urban University|Pontifical Urban University]] ní ìlú Róòmù lọ́dún 1976. Ó kàwé gboyè dìgírì kejì nínú ìmọ̀ ìpẹ̀tùsáwọ̀ ní [[University of Bradford]], lórílẹ̀ èdè United Kingdom lọ́dún 1980. Kukah kàwé gboyè Ọ̀mọ̀wé (PhD) ní [[School of Oriental and African Studies]] (SOAS) ti [[University of London]]  lọ́dún 1990.&lt;ref name=bio /&gt; At some unspecified point, he studied at the [[University of Oxford]], in [[Oxford]], in [[Oxfordshire]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]], and also at [[Harvard University]], in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], in Greater [[Boston]], in the [[United States]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/nigerian-bishop-condemns-cries-of-shrill-islamization-26987 |access-date=2019-12-05 |archive-date=2019-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205140527/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/nigerian-bishop-condemns-cries-of-shrill-islamization-26987 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>jayaezqw0jdt6nldgtmy13hvz58yqbj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oníṣe:GerardM/Nigerian universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>68367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627666</id>
      <parentid>627234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T15:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>17294</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>627666</origin>
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      <text bytes="20580" sha1="6xvv5d5ma7pn6590a39x3pmeclncy05" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1033 Scholia for Nigeria]

{{Wikidata list
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SELECT
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  ?item
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WITH {  
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  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Ìbàdàn]]
| 34
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1169487|207]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1169487/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Èkó]]
| 16
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1782980|178]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1782980/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]]
| 13
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q927304|73]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q927304/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21015871|Nigerian Academy of Science]]''
| 9
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21015871|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21015871/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Báyéró]]
| 8
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3511498|34]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3511498/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Ilorin]]
| 7
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895546|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895546/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6345764|Kaduna State University]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6345764|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6345764/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Obafemi Awolowo University|Yunifásítì Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀]]
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2008672|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2008672/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65058260|Nigerian Library Association]]''
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65058260|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65058260/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Àmọ́dù Béllò]]
| 5
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q401034|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q401034/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Port Harcourt|Yunifásítì ìlú Ebute Harcourt]]
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5103051|42]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5103051/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Benin]]
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1816069|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1816069/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1142738|International institute of tropical agriculture]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1142738|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1142738/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Màídúgùri]]
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509668|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59536624|French Institute for Research in Africa]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q59536624|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q59536624/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Àgbàjọ Tòkòwò àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Ìwọòrùn Áfríkà]]
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q193272|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q193272/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Nnamdi Azikiwe]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140900|20]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140900/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Nigerian Bar Association]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16933611|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16933611/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7032918|Nigerian Institute of International Affairs]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032918|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032918/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Redeemer's University Nigeria]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7305700|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7305700/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Ábíá]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509319|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509319/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6966612|Nasarawa State University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6966612|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6966612/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6974165|National Library of Nigeria]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974165|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974165/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104844764|Librarians' Registration Council of Nigeria]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104844764|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104844764/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140995|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140995/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Calabar]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509289|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509289/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Abùjá]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509297|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509297/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4689777|African Groundnut Council]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4689777|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4689777/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Koladaisi]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55394436|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55394436/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Gòmbè]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5581122|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5581122/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6974654|National Open University of Nigeria]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974654|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974654/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta|Yunifasiti apapo ti Ogbin, Abeokuta]]
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895022|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895022/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19599670|College of Medicine, University of Ibadan]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19599670|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19599670/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásitì ìpínlè Kwara]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16734211|71]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16734211/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1951159|Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1951159|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1951159/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18207057|Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18207057|21]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18207057/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7984264|West African Pilot]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7984264|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7984264/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935571|Rivers State College of Education]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131935571|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131935571/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7338307|Rivers State government]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7338307|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7338307/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100947155|Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947155|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947155/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104224086|Linguistic Association of Nigeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224086|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224086/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Nigerian Television Authority]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3341382|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3341382/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5440356|Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440356|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440356/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106181847|Daily Trust]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106181847|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106181847/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6344671|Kachifo Limited]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6344671|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6344671/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6797236|Mayflower School]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6797236|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6797236/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84557195|Polytechnic of Ibadan, Library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q84557195|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q84557195/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ile-iwe Girama Ibadan]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20065273|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20065273/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Federal University Kashere]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30260381|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30260381/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Daily Times]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209383|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209383/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108884970|University of Nigeria, Nsukka library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108884970|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108884970/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásitì Adekunle Ajasin|Yunifásítì ti Adekunle Ajasin]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4681526|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4681526/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5322769|Bingham University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322769|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322769/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Babcock University]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q653638|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q653638/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7032755|Niger Delta University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032755|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032755/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7032906|Nigerian Federal Ministry of Information and Communications]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032906|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032906/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7988329|Western State]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7988329|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7988329/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86347000|Anambra State Library Board, central library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86347000|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86347000/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105544769|Kano State Government]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105544769|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105544769/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107477946|College of Education, Warri]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107477946|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107477946/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123487943|Caverton Offshore Support Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q123487943|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q123487943/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125924402|Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125924402|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125924402/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì ìlú Jos]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1412551|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1412551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25043045|Lagos State Government]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25043045|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25043045/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ilé-ẹjọ́ àgbà|Ilé-ẹjọ́ Gígajùlọ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509369|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509369/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5440303|Federal Ministry of Health]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440303|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440303/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65084726|Nigerian Society of Engineers]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65084726|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65084726/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Nigerian Defence Academy|Akádẹ́mì àbò asà Nàìjíríà]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032895|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032895/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100943604|Ebonyi State University Faculty of Clinical Medicine]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943604|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943604/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100945302|Redeemer's University College of Natural Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945302|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945302/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100946962|Federal University of Technology Akure School of Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100946962|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100946962/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100947288|University of Jos Faculty of Natural Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947288|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947288/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101546378|Niger state government]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101546378|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101546378/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104089551|Delta State University Teaching Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104089551|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104089551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104224094|Jos Linguistic Circle]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224094|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224094/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104224385|National Institute for Nigerian Languages]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224385|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224385/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105081706|Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105081706|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105081706/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106080093|Federal Department of Forest Research]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106080093|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106080093/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107478052|Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107478052|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107478052/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108885072|Nimbe Adedipe Library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108885072|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108885072/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112252191|Anambra State College of Health Technology, Obosi]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q112252191|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q112252191/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117836812|University of Africa, Toru-Orua]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117836812|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117836812/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121159438|Nigeria environmental society]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121159438|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121159438/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15043613|Prince Abubakar Audu University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15043613|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15043613/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1671299|Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1671299|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1671299/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Igbobi College]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733645|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733645/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Asiwaju City University]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733761|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733761/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Ajagun Ojúòfurufú Nàìjíríà]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1707397|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1707397/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18354916|Federal University, Birnin Kebbi]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354916|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354916/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Federal University, Gusau]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354935|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354935/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24254508|Edo State University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24254508|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24254508/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30254204|Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254204|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254204/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30282267|National Veterinary Research Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30282267|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30282267/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4670504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4670504/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4671154|Academic Staff Union of Universities]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4671154|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4671154/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Ambrose Alli]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4741757|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4741757/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5440481|Federal University of Lafia]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440481|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440481/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Tẹknọ́lọ́jì Àpapọ̀ ilú Àkúrẹ́]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440486|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440486/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Al-Qalam University|Al-Qalam University, Katsina]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6378037|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6378037/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6728391|Madonna University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6728391|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6728391/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6833225|Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6833225|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6833225/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6973410|National Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6973410|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6973410/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7032921|Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Asaba]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032921|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032921/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7060262|Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7060262|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7060262/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7738431|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7738431/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7895014|Ekiti State University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895014|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895014/missing|📖]]
|-
| [[Yunifásítì Usman Dan Fodio]]
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7902729|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7902729/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93945846|Nigerian Union of Journalists]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q93945846|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q93945846/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96394946|National Centre for Women Development]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96394946|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96394946/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96576558|Classical Association of Nigeria]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96576558|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96576558/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97356654|ECWA Theological Seminary]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q97356654|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q97356654/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98955788|Nigerian Army University Biu]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98955788|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98955788/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99285477|University of Nigeria - Enugu Campus]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99285477|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99285477/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99298825|Babcock University Benjamin Carson Senior School of Medicine]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298825|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298825/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99298839|Usmanu Danfodiyo University College of Health Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298839|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298839/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mercy Chinwo</title>
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      <text bytes="5724" sha1="hz7ys51axmp5lbghpobuc8wm1cf2oa0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mercy Chinwo.jpg|thumb|Mercy Chinwo]]{{Infobox musical artist
| name             = Mercy Chinwo
| image            = Mercy chinwo.JPG
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| background       = solo_singer
| birth_name       = Mercy Chinwo
| native_name      = Nnenda
| native_name_lang = [[Ikwerre language|Ikwerre]]
| alias            = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|09|05}}
| birth_place      = [[Port Harcourt]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers]], [[Nigeria]] 
| origin           = 
| death_date       = &lt;!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| genre            = Orin ajíyìnrere ẹ̀sìn ọmọ lẹ́yìn Jésù 
| occupation       = Olórin, akọ̀wé orin, Òṣèrébìnrin 
| instrument       = Vocals
| years_active     = 2012 di àsìkò yìí 
| label            = EeZee Conceptz
| associated_acts  = 
| website          = 
| notable_instruments = 
}}

'''Mercy Chinwo''' jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ Òṣèrébìnrin, akọrin ajíyìnrere àti akọ̀wé orin ọmọ Nàìjíríà. Òun ló gbàmìn ẹ̀yẹ ìdíje ''[[Nigerian Idol]]'' abala kejì ti ọdún 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/how-mercy-chinwo-won-nigerian-idols/|title=How Mercy Chinwo won Nigerian Idols|date=9 April 2012|website=Vanguard News|access-date=9 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ rẹ̀==

Wọ́n bí Mercy Nnenda Chinwo lọ́jọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1990 ní [[Port Harcourt]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers]]. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ kẹrin nínú ẹbí rẹ̀. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin lọ́mọdẹ́, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ akọrin nílé ìjọsìn wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thrillng.com/mercy-chinwo-songs-biography-age-husband-award-networth-and-career|title=Mercy Chinwo Biography, Songs, Age, Husband, Networth and Career|last=Onyike|first=Samuel|website=Thrill Ng|access-date=9 July 2020}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mercy Chinwo gbé orin rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ jáde lọ́dún 2015,ti o pè ní &quot;Testimony&quot;, lẹ́yìn náà, ó gbé orin mìíràn tí ó pè ní &quot;Igwe&quot; jáde lọ́dún tó tẹ̀lé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gospel Artiste of the Week: MERCY CHINWO|url=https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo/|last=Media|first=D. O. D.|date=2019-11-12|website=Daughters Of Destiny TV|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030051125/https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2017, Mercy Chinwo signed to Gospel Music Label EeZee Conceptz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo//|title=Mercy Chinwo gets signed to EeZee Conceptz Record Label {{!}} Gospotainment.com|website=gospotainment.com|access-date=9 June 2019|archive-date=16 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516212604/https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Eré tíátà ===
Lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó borí ìdíje ''Nigerian Idol'', ó kópa àkọ́kọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Òṣèrébìnrin nínú sinimá àgbéléwò tí [[Yvonne Nelson]] tí ó pè ní [[House of Gold]], àwọn tí wọ́n jọ kópa ni: Yvonne Nelson, [[Majid Michel]], [[Omawumi]] àti àwọn mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nlist.ng//title/house-of-gold-29/|title=House of Gold Full Cast &amp; Crew - nlist nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies &amp; Casting|website=nlist.ng|access-date=9 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àṣeyọrí ==
*Lọ́dún 2018, Mercy Chinwo gba àmìn-ẹ̀yẹ olórin ajíyìnrere to dára jù, (Best Gospel Artiste at the CLIMAX Awards 2018).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thelighteousness.wordpress.com/2018/08/23/mercy-chinwo-receives-first-award/|title=Mercy Chinwo receives First Award|date=23 August 2018|website=Lighteousness Entertainment News|access-date=9 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Lọ́dún 2019, gba àmìn-ẹ̀yẹ mẹta gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin ajíyìnrere to dára jù, olórin obìnrin tó dára jù Lọ́dún náà àti orin rẹ̀, '''Excess Love''' gẹ́gẹ́ bí orin tó dára jù Lọ́dún náà níbi ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ Africa Gospel Awards Festival (AGAFEST 2019). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/africa-gospel-awards-2019-full-list-nominees|title=Africa Gospel Awards 2019: Full list of nominees|date=14 January 2019|website=Music In Africa|access-date=9 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://worshippersgh.com/agafest-2019-awards-photos-event-review-and-full-list-of-winners/|title=AGAFEST 2019 Awards – Photos, event review and full list of winners|date=4 April 2019|website=WorshippersGh|access-date=9 June 2019|archive-date=4 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604012556/https://worshippersgh.com/agafest-2019-awards-photos-event-review-and-full-list-of-winners/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àpapọ̀ iṣẹ́ orin rẹ̀==

=== Àwo orin ===

* ''The Cross My Gaze'' (2018)
* ''Satisfied'' (2020)

=== Orin àdágbéjáde ===

*''Testimony'' (2015)
*''Igwe'' (2016)
*''Excess Love'' (2018)
*''Omekanaya'' (2018)
*''No More Pain'' (2018)
* Chinedum (2018)
*''Power Belongs to Jesus'' (2019)
*''Äkamdinelu'' (2019)
*''Oh Jesus!'' (2019)
*''Obinasom'' (2020)
*''Kosi'' (2020)
*''Tasted of your power'' (2020)
*''Na you dey reign''(2020)

== Sinimá àgbéléwò ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+List of television and film credits
!Ọdún 
!Àkọlé 
!Ẹ̀dá-ìtàn 
|-
|2013                       
|''[[House of Gold (film)|House of Gold]]''
|Lucia                                                                       
|}

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michelle Attoh</title>
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      <text bytes="1678" sha1="hdrsve77lj0xxfffu1urhxrbfvw7djz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Michelle Attoh|image=|alt=Michelle Attoh|birth_name=Michelle Attoh|nationality=[[Ghana]]|education=Unknown|occupation=[[Òṣèré]], [[olugbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ lórí amóhùnmáwòrán]]|known_for=[[Eré ṣíṣe]], [[olugbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ lórí amóhùnmáwòrán|Olóòtú fún TV Shows]]}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Michelle Attoh''' jẹ́ òṣèré orílẹ̀ èdè [[Ghánà|Ghana]] kan, olugbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ lórí amóhùnmáwòrán àti Alakoso fún Marketing and Events company. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=June 13, 2020|title=TheBFTOnline|work=Michelle Attoh to host new season of Today’s Woman on TV3|url=https://thebftonline.com/13/06/2020/michelle-attoh-to-host-new-season-of-todays-woman-on-tv3/|access-date=5 November 2020|archivedate=23 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923195239/https://thebftonline.com/13/06/2020/michelle-attoh-to-host-new-season-of-todays-woman-on-tv3/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n bíi sí orílẹ̀ èdè [[Ghánà|Ghana]] sínú ẹbí ògbóǹtarìgì òṣèré orílẹ̀ èdè [[Ghánà|Ghana]], Rama Brew .

== Iṣẹ́ ==
Michelle ni olóòtú Today's Woman lórí TV3 .    Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ó ti kópa nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ni a ṣe àkójọ sí ìsàlẹ̀.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Odun
! Akọle
! Ipa
! Awọn akọsilẹ
|-
| 2019
|[[:en:Fix_Us|Fix Us]]
| Oṣere
|
|-
| Ọdun 1990-2000
|[[:en:Ultimate_Paradise|Ultimate Paradise]]
| Oṣere
|
|-
| N/A
|Home with Michelle Attoh
|Olóòtú
|
|-
| N/A
|Bad Luck Joe
| Oṣere
|
|}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
 {{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ted Dekker</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7511" sha1="ogijzfpcg78osp74b9jdd3tjm39b4zc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| name             = Ted Dekker
| image            = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|10|24}}&lt;ref name=&quot;About Ted&quot;&gt;[http://www.teddekker.com/about/ &quot;About Ted&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402075028/https://www.teddekker.com/about/ |date=2019-04-02 }} ''Teddekker.com'' April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place      = Kanggime, [[Yahukimo Regency]], [[Netherlands New Guinea]]
| occupation       = [[Novelist]]
| genre            = [[Fantasy]], [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]], [[Psychological thriller]], [[Horror fiction|Horror]], [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]]
| notableworks     = ''[[Thr3e]]'',&lt;br&gt;''[[House (novel)|House]]'',&lt;br&gt;''[[Adam (2008 novel)|Adam]]'',&lt;br&gt;''[[The Bride Collector]]'',&lt;br&gt;''[[The Priest's Graveyard]]'',&lt;br&gt;''[[Circle Series]]''
| relatives        = [[Rachelle Dekker|Rachelle Dekker (daughter)]]
| website          = {{URL|teddekker.com}}
| spouse           = Lee Ann Dekker
}}
'''Ted Dekker''' (tí a bí ní October 24, 1962) jẹ́ onkọ̀wé ọmọ [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|orílè-èdè America]] tó kọ ìwé kìrìsìtẹ̀ẹ́ni aláraméèrìírí àti ìtàn aláfinúrò bíi ''Thr3e'', ''Obsessed'', àti the ''Circle Series''.

Wón bí Dekker ní Netherlands New Guinea láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gbé e sí abẹ́ Aṣẹ́ Aláṣẹ fún ìgbà díẹ ní ìparapò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè kó tó di ẹkùn ilẹ̀ Indonesian. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀, John àti Helen, sìn gẹ́gẹ́ bí míṣọ́nnárì láàrín àwọn ará Dani. Ted kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yege ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gírámá, ó sì bẹrẹ sì í gbé ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti lọ kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí àti ẹ̀sìn.

== Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ̀ ==

* 2003 Christy Award Best Fiction Book for''Thr3e''&lt;ref name=&quot;sachemlibrary.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sachemlibrary.org/department/reference/advisor/Christy%20Awards.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521165546/http://sachemlibrary.org/department/reference/advisor/Christy%20Awards.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 21, 2015|title=The Reader's Advisor--Christy Award Winners|work=sachemlibrary.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2003 ECPA Gold Medallion Award Best Fiction Book for ''Thr3e''&lt;ref name=&quot;sachemlibrary.org&quot; /&gt;
* 2010 Retailer Choice Award for ''Green''&lt;ref&gt;teddekker.com/2010/04/23/green-wins-retailers-choice-award/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010 Audio File Earphones Award Best Audiobook for ''The Bride Collector''&lt;ref&gt;teddekker.com/2010/05/14/bride-collector-wins-best-audiobook-award/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010 INSPYs Bloggers Award for Excellence in Faith-Driven Literature Speculative Fiction for ''Green''&lt;ref name=&quot;fictiondb.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fictiondb.com/author/ted-dekker~book-awards~38441.htm|title=Awards for Ted Dekker|access-date=2023-02-15|archive-date=2016-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822152136/http://www.fictiondb.com/author/ted-dekker~book-awards~38441.htm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 RT Reviewers Choice Award Inspirational Suspense for ''The Sanctuary''&lt;ref name=&quot;fictiondb.com&quot; /&gt;
* 2014 Christy Award Best Suspense Book for ''Outlaw''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.christyawards.com/ca_new/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=145:2014-winners-finalists&amp;catid=52:2014-finalists|title=2014 Winners + Finalists|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920022938/http://www.christyawards.com/ca_new/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=145:2014-winners-finalists&amp;catid=52:2014-finalists|archive-date=September 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 INSPYs Bloggers Award for Excellence in Faith-Driven Literature Mystery/Thriller for ''A.D. 30''&lt;ref name=&quot;fictiondb.com&quot; /&gt;

== Àtòjọ àwọn ìwé rẹ̀ ==

=== Àwọn ìwé ìtàn kíróníkà ===

==== The Circle Series ====

* ''Black: The Birth of Evil'' (2004)
* ''Red: The Heroic Rescue'' (2004)
* ''White: The Great Pursuit'' (2004)
* ''Green: The Beginning and the End'' (2009) (Known as &quot;Green: The Last Stand&quot; in The Circle 4-in-1 due to Alternate Ending)

==== Beyond the Circle ====

* ''The 49th Mystic'' (May 2018)
* ''Rise of the Mystics'' (October 2018)

==== The Paradise Series ====

* ''Showdown'' (2005)
* ''Saint'' (2007)
* ''Sinner'' (2008)

==== The Lost Books ====

* ''Chosen'' (2007)
* ''Infidel'' (2007)
* ''Renegade'' (2008)
* ''Chaos'' (2008)
* ''Lunatic'' (2009) with Kaci Hill
* ''Elyon'' (2009) with Kaci Hill

==== The mortal ====

* ''The Keeper'' (2011) with Tosca Lee
* ''Forbidden'' (2011) with Tosca Lee
* ''Mortal'' (2012) with Tosca Lee
* ''Sovereign'' (2013) with Tosca Lee

==== Àwọn ìwé miíràn tó ní se pẹ̀lú ìtàn kíróníkà ====

* ''House'' (2006) with Frank Peretti
* ''Skin'' (2007)
* ''Immanuel's Veins'' (2010)
* ''The Blood Book'' (2011) with Kevin Kaiser and Josh Olds
* ''Genesis'' (2011)
* ''To Kill With Reason'' (2010)

=== Thrillers ===

* ''Blink'' (2003)
* ''Thr3e'' (2003)
* ''Obsessed'' (2005)
* ''Blink of an Eye'' (2007)
* ''Adam'' (2008)
* ''Kiss'' (2009) with Erin Healy
* ''BoneMan's Daughters'' (2009)
* ''Burn'' (2010) with Erin Healy
* ''The Bride Collector'' (2010)
* ''The Priest's Graveyard'' (2011)
* ''The Sanctuary'' (2012)
* ''Play Dead'' (2021)

=== Àwọn ìtàn Caleb ===

* ''Blessed Child'' (2001) with Bill Bright
* ''A Man Called Blessed'' (2002) with Bill Bright

=== Ìran olórin ti Martyr ===

* ''Heaven's Wager'' (2000)
* ''When Heaven Weeps'' (2001)
* ''Thunder of Heaven'' (2002)
* ''The Martyr's Song'' (2005)

=== Outlaw Chronicles ===

* ''Outlaw'' (2013)
* ''Eyes Wide Open'' (2014)
* ''Water Walker'' (2014)
* ''Hacker'' (2014)

'''A.D. Series'''

* ''A.D. 30'' (2014)
* ''A.D. 33'' (2015)

=== Ìran kékeré ===

* ''The Promise'' (2005)
* ''The Drummer Boy'' (2006)

=== Ìran mérìíyíírí ===

* ''The Slumber of Christianity'' (2005)
* ''Tea with Hezbollah'' (2010) with Carl Medearis
* ''The Forgotten Way'' (2015) with Bill Vanderbrush
* ''The Forgotten Way Meditations'' (2015) with Bill Vanderbrush
* The Way of Love, Book 1 (2018)
* The Way of Love, Book 2 (2018)

=== The Dream Traveler's Quest ===

* Book 1: Into the Book of Light (2018) with Kara Dekker
* Book 2: The Curse of Shadowman (2018) with Kara Dekker
* Book 3: The Garden and the Serpent (2018) with Kara Dekker
* Book 4: The Final Judgment (2018) with Kara Dekker

=== And They Found Dragons ===

* Book 1: The Boy Who Fell From the Stars (2021) with Rachelle Dekker
* Book 2: Journey to the Silver Towers (2021) with Rachelle Dekker
* Book 3: Rise of the Light Bringer (2021) with Rachelle Dekker

=== Millie Maven ===

* Book 1: The Bronze Medallion (2020) with Rachelle Dekker
* Book 2: The Golden Vial (2020) with Rachelle Dekker
* Book 3: The White Sword (2020) with Rachelle Dekker

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* ''Squeezing the Reader's Heart'' by Guthrie, Stan. Christianity Today. Oct 2005, Vol. 49 Issue 10, p.&amp;nbsp;96
* &quot;Ted Dekker: Black, white and read.&quot; Fowlds, Sean. Publishers Weekly 250.37 September 15, 2003
* &quot;Ted Dekker's Life.&quot; Joshuadigangisbiggestfan.tripod.com/bio.html. Ted Dekker Fansite, 2009
* &quot;Gossip, Scandal &amp; Things Of The Odd Best-selling Author Shaped By Cannibals, Christiantiy.&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.mynewsletterbuilder.com/&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Copyright © 2008-2009 Infinity Books Japan All Rights Reserved. This Newsletter Created Exclusively for Infinity Books Japan by Out Sourcing Pro, n. d. Web.</text>
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    <title>Stan Nze</title>
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      <text bytes="8314" sha1="3hkh572h0twgsv3t8smgf7oxk891fpg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Stan Nze|image=Stan Nze.png|birth_name=Stanley Ebuka Nzediegwu|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1989|05|15}}|nationality=Nigerian|alma_mater=[[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]]|occupation=Actor|years_active=2009 - ''present''|known_for=''[[Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story]]''|awards=AMVCA Best Actor in a Drama}}

'''Stanley Ebuka Nzediegwu''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ karùndínlógún oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1989) tí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Stan Nze''' jé òṣèrékùnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tí ó gbajúmọ̀ fún ìkópa rẹ̀ nínú fíìmù ''Rattlesnake.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Two popular Nollywood stars don marry each oda|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-58535059|access-date=2021-09-16|language=Nigerian Pidgin}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stan gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ AMVCA fún fíìmù yìí ní ọdún 2022, gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèrékùnrin tó dára jù lọ.''&lt;ref name=&quot;AMVCA2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-14|title=Stan Nze, Osas Ighodaro win big - Full list of all di winners from 2022 AMVCA|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61452928|access-date=2022-07-26|website=BBC News Pidgin|language=Nigerian Pidgin}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ ==
Stan Nze gba oyè ẹ̀kọ́ nínú ìmọ̀ Computer Science ní [[Yunifásítì Nnamdi Azikiwe]] ní [[Awka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Oguntayo|first=Femi|date=2021-01-30|title=9 showbiz stars to watch out for in 2021|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/9-showbiz-stars-to-watch-out-for-in-2021/|access-date=2021-11-14|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó tún kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa eré-ṣíṣe ní [[Stella Damasus]] Arts Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ìṣàfihàn àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ wáyé ní ọdún 2009, nínú fíìmù ''Private Sector,'' lẹ́yìn náà ni ó kópa nínú fíìmù ''Murder At Prime Suites'' tó jáde ní ọdún 2013, tí ó ti ṣe ẹ̀dá-ìtàn apànìyàn alárùn ọpọlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ó gbé arábìnrin Blessing Jessica Obasi níyàwó ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣụ̀ kẹsàn-án ọdún 2021, ní ìlú [[Èkó|Èkó]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Àtòjọ àwọn fíìmù rẹ̀ ==

=== Àwọn fíìmù àgbéléwò ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ọdún
! Àkọ́lé
! Ipa
! Àkọsílẹ̀
! Ìtọ́ka
|-
| Ọdún 2013
| ''Murder at Prime Suites''
| Adolf
| First film role
| 
|-
| Ọdún 2015
| ''Bad Drop''
|
| O tun ṣe iranṣẹ bi olupilẹṣẹ
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-19|title=Must watch movie of the year to be premiered this June|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/bad-drop-must-watch-movie-of-the-year-to-be-premiered-this-june/0c2rtxw|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917122633/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/bad-drop-must-watch-movie-of-the-year-to-be-premiered-this-june/0c2rtxw|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Ọdún 2016
| ''Just not married''
| Duke Nyamma
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-04-27|title=Meet cast in new character posters|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/just-not-married-meet-cast-in-new-character-posters/gmjz21b|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017
| ''Omoye''
| Peter
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-10-20|title=Tina Mba, Stan Nze, others return in 'Omoye'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/tina-mba-stan-nze-others-return-omoye/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Rattlesnake: Itan Ahanna''
| Ahanna
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-02|title=Osas Ighodaro, Efa Iwara, Stan Nze to star in 'Rattle Snake' remake directed by Ramsey Nouah|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/osas-ighodaro-efa-iwara-stan-nze-to-star-in-rattle-snake-directed-by-ramsey-nouah/qmlkcrm|access-date=2020-12-22|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2021
| ''Prophetess''
| Buntus
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-03|title=Niyi Akinmolayan's Mighty Prophetess|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/03/niyi-akinmolayans-mighty-prophetess/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Bitter Rain''
| Ebuka
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Watch the official trailer for 'Bitter Rain'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-bitter-rain/n17ww1h|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Charge and Bail''
| Dotun
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-16|title=INKBLOT production releases trailer for high anticipated blockbuster, charge and bail|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/inkblot-production-releases-trailer-for-high-anticipated-blockbuster-charge-and-bail/|access-date=2021-09-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| Aki and Pawpaw
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Aki and Pawpaw' remake rakes in N30 million in first week – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/12/23/aki-and-pawpaw-remake-rakes-in-n30-million-in-first-week/|access-date=2022-07-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022
| Hey You (fiimu 2022)
|
|
|
|}

=== Àwọn ètò orí ẹ̀rọ-amóhùnmáwòrán ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ọdún
!Àkọ́lé
!Ipa
!Àkọsílẹ̀
!Ìtọ́ka
|-
|2009
|''Private Sector''
|
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|
|[[Tinsel (TV series)|''Tinsel'']]
|Ohakanu
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-16|title=17 actors you may have forgotten were on &quot;Tinsel&quot;|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-list-17-actors-you-may-have-forgotten-were-on-tinsel/30tyhwb|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016-17
|''[[This Is It (TV series)|This Is It]]'' 
|Sam
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-12|title=Top 5 TV and web series of the year|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-list-2017-top-5-tv-and-web-series-of-the-year/02wqcg3|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àti yíyàn fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ọdún
!Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ
!Ìsọ̀rí
!Iṣẹ́
!Èsì
!Ìtọ́ka
|-
|2016
|Zulu African Film Academy Awards (ZAFAA)
|Best Lead Actor 
|''Just Not Married''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-11-29|title=ZAFAA 2016: Ini Edo, Eniola Badmus, Stan Nze and more make nomination list|url=https://thenet.ng/zafaa-2016-ini-edo-stan-nze-more-make-nominee-list/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Best of Nollywood Awards
|Best Supporting Actor –English
|''Thick Skinned''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=2019-12-15|title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Best of Nollywood Awards
|Best Actor in a Lead role –Igbo
|''Ishi Anyaocha''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|access-date=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
|City People Movie Awards
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Actor
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''[[Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story]]''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-31|title=OLAIDE ALMAROOF, ANIKE AMI, STAN NZE, others win in grand style at the 2021 City People Movies Award|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/olaide-almaroof-anike-ami-stan-nze-others-win-in-grand-style-at-the-2021-city-people-movies-award/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best of Nollywood Awards
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-11|title=BBNaija Pere bags 'Best Actor' nomination in 2021 BON Awards|url=https://punchng.com/bbnaija-pere-bags-best-actor-nomination-in-2021-bon-awards/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Kiss in a Movie
|{{nominated}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;AMVCA&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2022
|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Best Actor in A Drama
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;AMVCA&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==

[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1989]]</text>
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    <title>Okey Uzoeshi</title>
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      <text bytes="4747" sha1="9oolufcgvdxohgmbygwdf3dhx3gexsw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Okey Uzoeshi|image=Kingjfranklyn-1589932339031.jpg|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1983|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Imo State]]|nationality=Nigerian|education=[[Federal Polytechnic, Nekede]]|occupation=[[Actor]]|known_for=''Something Wicked'', ''Couple of Days'', ''Life of a Nigerian Couple''}}'''Okey Uzoeshi''' {{IPAc-en||audio=Ig-Okey Uzoeshi.ogg}} jẹ́ òṣèrékùnrin àti olórin ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó gbajúmọ̀ fún ìkópa rẹ̀ nínú fíìmù ''Two Brides and a Baby'', ''Blood in the Lagoon'', ''Love and War'', ''Something Wicked'' àti ''Couple of Days''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-08-06|title=Nollywood's Generation Next Actors (2)|url=https://punchng.com/nollywoods-generation-next-actors-2/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Okonofua|first=Odion|date=2021-07-27|title=Pulse List: 5 Nigerian celebrities who used to be musicians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-list-5-nigerian-celebrities-who-used-to-be-musicians/7cxztp5|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808193657/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-list-5-nigerian-celebrities-who-used-to-be-musicians/7cxztp5|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=izuzu|first=chibumga|date=2017-02-15|title=&quot;Something Wicked&quot; packs a punch with a satisfying jolting end|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-something-wicked-packs-a-punch-with-a-satisfying-jolting-end/kq776g4|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Pulse Nigeria}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-09|title=Marriage is a partnership ― Okey Uzoeshi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/05/marriage-is-a-partnership-―-okey-uzoeshi/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ==
Ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹrin, ọdún 1983, ni wọ́n bí Okey, sí [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Imo]]. Ó lọ sí ilé-ìwé Birrel Avenue High School fún èkọ́ girama, ó sì lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Federal Polytechnic Nekede [[Owerri]] fún ẹ̀kọ́ gíga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Writer|first=Rita|date=2021-04-30|title=Okey Uzoeshi Biography– Life and Career of The Star|url=https://pearlsnews.com/okey-uzoeshi-biography-life-and-career-of-the-star/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Pearlsnews – Top Entertainment News and Gossip in Nigeria|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501070552/https://pearlsnews.com/okey-uzoeshi-biography-life-and-career-of-the-star/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ==
Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí i olórin kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní kópa nínú fíìmù àgbéléwò, níbi tí ó ti ṣàfihàn àkọ́kọ́ nínú fíìmù ''Fatal Imagination''. Láti ìgba yẹn, ó ti kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ fíìmù àgbéléwò bí ''Something'' ''Wicked'', ''Strain'', ''Couple of Days'' àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.

== Àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ ==
Ó ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ láti ọwọ́ Best of [[Nollywood]] Awards (BON), Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards (GIAMA), àti African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Àtòjọ àwọn fíìmù tó kópa nínú ==

* ''Fatal Imagination''
* ''Couple of Days (2016) bíi Dan''
* ''Life of A Nigerian Couple (2015) bíi Emeka''
* ''Alan Poza (2013) bíi Kokori Oshare''
* ''Something Wicked''&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; (2017) ''bíi'' Abel
* ''The Sessions (2020) bíi Ejiro''
* ''Blood in the Lagoon'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; (2015) ''bíi'' George Dibiya
* ''Sweet Tomorrow (2008) bíi Efe''
* ''Battleground'' (African Magic Series) &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; (2017) ''bíi'' Ola Badmus
* ''[[Blood Sisters (fíìmù 2022)|Blood sisters]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-01|title=Sisters Bound By Blood- Blood Sisters: A Netflix Nigerian Thriller|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/sisters-bound-by-blood-blood-sisters-a-netflix-nigerian-thriller/|access-date=2022-08-04|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404175235/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/sisters-bound-by-blood-blood-sisters-a-netflix-nigerian-thriller/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2022) ''bíi'' Winston
* Two Brides and a Baby (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Okey Uzoeshi {{!}} Actor, Producer|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6166940/|access-date=2024-06-19|website=IMDb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''bíi'' Maye

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tuwon shinkafa</title>
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      <text bytes="3069" sha1="sz0l6qwotmd58qb1v59feu9vl78yzhj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Tuwon shinkafa|image=File:Tuwo Shinkafa with garden egg Soup.jpg|caption=Tuwon shinkafa|alternate_name=|country=[[Nigeria]]|region=[[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Nigeria]]|national_cuisine=[[Nigerian cuisine]]|creator=|course=|type=[[Tuwo]], [[swallow (food)|swallow]]|served=Hot, usually rolled up in spherical form|main_ingredient=Rice, maize or millet|variations=|calories=|other=}}
[[Fáìlì:Tuwo.jpg|thumb]]
'''Tuwon Shinkafa''' jẹ́ òkèlè ìrẹsì Nàìjíríà àti ẹ̀yà Nàìjíríà láti Niger àti Àríwá Nàìjíríà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/fufu-recipes/tuwo-shinkafa.html|title=How to make Tuwon Shinkafa (Rice Fufu)|publisher=All Nigerian Recipes|date=|accessdate=6 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cuisine of Nigeria: Tuwo shinkafa|url=https://trek.zone/en/nigeria/cuisine/tuwo-shinkafa|access-date=2022-05-04|website=Trek Zone|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Three Delicious Delicacies, North of the Niger|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/three-delicious-delicacies-north-of-the-niger/NwXRvl_Nzd1jLw|access-date=2022-05-04|website=Google Arts &amp; Culture|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó jẹ́ oúnjẹ tí wọ́n máa ń ṣe láti ara ìrẹsì tiwantiwa tí ó ti rọ̀ tí ó sì yi, tí wọ́n sì sábàá máa ń jẹ pẹ̀lú orísìírísìí ọbẹ̀ bí Miyar Kuka, Miyar Kubewa, àti Miyar Taushe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Ed|date=2020-03-30|title=How to Prepare Tuwo Shinkafa and Miyan Taushe|url=https://www.royacshop.com/2797-how-to-prepare-tuwo-shinkafa-and-miyan-taushe.html|access-date=2022-05-04|website=Royac Shop|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Simple Way to Make Ultimate Tuwon shinkafa d miyar kuka {{!}} Quick and Easy Recipes|url=https://familycooking.pages.dev/menu2/1441-simple-way-to-make-ultimate-tuwon-shinkafa-d-miyar-kuka/|access-date=2022-05-04|website=familycooking.pages.dev}}&lt;/ref&gt; Orísìí méjì ni wọ́n máa ń ṣe láti ara àgbàdo àti ọkà bàbà ni à ń pè ní Tuwon Masara and Tuwon Dawa, tẹ̀léńtèlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nigerianfoodtv.com/2014/08/tuwo-shinkafa-tuwon-shinkafa-made-from.html?m=1|title=Tuwo Shinkafa (Tuwon Shinkafa) - made from Raw rice and also with Rice flour|publisher=Nigerian FoodTV|date=23 August 2014|accessdate=6 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Eshemokha|first=Udomoh|date=2020-07-31|title=TUWO MASARA: Health Benefits, How to prepare Tuwo Masara, Tuwo Masara Recipes|url=https://nimedhealth.com.ng/2020/07/31/tuwo-masara-health-benefits-how-to-prepare-tuwo-masara-tuwo-masara-recipes/|access-date=2022-05-04|website=Nigerian Health Blog|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-30|title=How to Make Tuwon Dawa: Nigerian Guinea Corn Fufu|url=https://9jafoods.com/how-to-make-tuwon-dawa-nigerian-guinea-corn-fufu/|access-date=2022-05-04|website=9jafoods|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní [[Ghana]], Omo Tuo ni wọ́n ń pe Tuwon Shinkafa.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==</text>
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{{Infobox Organization|name=Tanzania Conservation Resource Centre|website=http://www.tzcrc.org/|type=Àjọ tí kìí ṣe èrè|headquarters=Arusha, Tanzania|location=Nítòsí Ilé Sinimá Njiro, Arusha|formation=2006}}

'''Tanzania Conservation Resource Centre (CRC)''' jẹ́ àjọ tí kìí ṣe èrè fún ìmọ̀ nípa ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìwádìí tó wà ní [[Arusha]], [[Tanzania]]. Wọ́n dá àjọ náà sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2006, àjọ náà sì ní ilé ìkàwé kékeré kan tí àwọn ohun èlò ìdáàbòbò àyíká pọ̀ sí (tí ó jẹ́ ti ẹ̀rọ àti títẹ̀wé) ó sì tún máa ń pèsè ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún àwọn olùwádìí tó bá wá àti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àdúgbò.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://research-nexus.net/institution/ |access-date=2025-08-15 |archive-date=2025-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613152840/https://research-nexus.net/institution/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

CRC ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún ọdún márùn-ún tó kọjá ní Tanzania, ó ń ṣe atilẹyin ìwádìí nípa ìdáàbòbò àyíká àti àwọn ẹranko igbó nípasẹ̀ mímú agbára pọ̀ sí i àti fífẹ̀ ìdàgbàsókè fún àwọn oníwádìí ìlú àti àwọn àlejò àti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́. Àjọ náà ní ọ́fíìsì kan nítòsí ilé sinimá Njiro ní Arusha, ó sì ń pèsè ìrànlọ́wọ́ pátákì, ìwífún, àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ pípàṣípàrọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀.

CRC ti pèsè ọ̀nà fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti so ara wọn pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn oníwádìí àti àwọn iṣẹ́ àkànṣe wọn, ó sì pèsè ẹ̀ka data fún àwọn iṣẹ́ àkànṣe méjèèjì àti fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí wọ́n ń wá ipò.&lt;ref&gt;https://tzcrc.co.tz/permits.html{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibaṣepọ ati Ifowosowopo ==
CRC sọ pé ó ń pèsè ìrànlọ́wọ́ pátákì fún àwọn oníwádìí tó bá wá láti àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti káríayé, ó sì ń fọwọ́ sowọ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba bíi TAWIRI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://tzcrc.co.tz/ |access-date=2025-08-15 |archive-date=2025-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416112524/https://tzcrc.co.tz/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

*

== Ita ìjápọ ==

* [http://www.tzcrc.org CRC oju-iwe ile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329060450/https://www.tzcrc.org/ |date=2023-03-29 }}

== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ninety (musician)</title>
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      <text bytes="5842" sha1="ef6ov7kc8wiiwz50f810mx6gj68b5nw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist|Name=Ninety|image=|image_size=210px|alt=Ninety|caption=Ninety in 2022|Birth_name=Alabo Tuonims|native_name=|native_name_lang=|Alias=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1996|02|19}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ninety-rare-gem-ep/vppz5vy| publisher=Pulse.ng| title=Ninety is a ‘Rare Gem’ on his debut project [Pulse EP Review]| date=2022-05-04| access-date=2025-09-20| archive-date=2023-03-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313150839/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ninety-rare-gem-ep/vppz5vy| dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Origin=[[Port Harcourt|Rivers State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=&lt;!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --&gt;|death_place=|Genre=[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]],[[Afrobeats|Afro-fusion]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ebirim |first1=Juliet |title=Freeme Music artiste, Ninety announces debut single, ‘Touch &amp; Follow’|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/freeme-music-artiste-ninety-announces-debut-single-touch-follow/|website=vanguardngr.com|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria |access-date=13 March 2023 |date=9 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Occupation=Singer, songwriter, music producer|Instrument=Vocals|Years_active=2021–present|Label=[[Freeme Music]]|Associated_acts=}}

'''Alabo Tuwonimi Tuonims''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ kẹrindínlógún oṣù keji ọdún 1996), ti gbogbo ènìyàn mo si oruko orí ìtàgé rẹ̀ '''Ninety''', jẹ́ olórin Nàìjíríà, akọrin ati olùpilèsè orin.

== Ìgbésíayé ==
A bi Ninety ni ọjọ kẹrindínlógún oṣù keji ọdún 1996 ni [[Port Harcourt]] . O jẹ akọrin Nàìjíríà, olùkọ-orin, akọrin-pupọ, ati olùpilẹ̀sẹ̀ orin. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ninety-rare-gem-ep/vppz5vy{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; O dagba ni ile Anglican ati pe o jẹ ọmọ ẹlẹ́kẹrin ti awọn ọmọde marun tí o sì jẹ́ ọmọ ọkunrin kan ṣoṣo ìdílé náà. Ninety lọ si ilé-ìwé giga King &amp; Queens ati ilè ìwé Spring Foundation, mejeeji ni Bonny Island, ní Ipinlẹ Rivers, fun eto-ẹkọ alakọbẹrẹ ati gírámà rẹ lẹsẹsẹ. O dagba ni gbígbọ́ orin Michael Jackson, Damian Marley, ati Styl Plus, o si bẹrẹ kikọ orin tirẹ ni ibẹrẹ bi ọjọ-ori mẹẹdogun. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/freeme-music-artiste-ninety-announces-debut-single-touch-follow/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ==
Ni ọjọ kọkàndínlógún ti Oṣu Kẹta, ọdun 2022, ni atẹle ìgbéjáde ti àkọkọ ẹyọkan rẹ, U''nruly,'' Ninety gbé ''[[Touch &amp; Follow,|Touch &amp; Tẹle,]]'' jáde ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì rẹ lẹhin ti o darapọ mọ Orin Freeme . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/03/12/ninety-i-love-telling-personal-stories/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninety ṣe àfikún ṣiṣan tuntun si ibi ti awọn ohun ti n yọ jade ni oriṣi pupọ yii. Ti a mọ tẹlẹ sí ''Ninety6,'' o ṣe idanimọ bi oṣere Afro-Fusion kan, ti on da Agbejade pop, R&amp;B, Dancehall, ati Reggae. &lt;ref&gt;https://txtmag.com/ninety-the-singer-who-would-be-king/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ni Oṣu Kẹrin ọdun 2022, Ninety ṣe idasilẹ ''Diamond'' asiwaju orin ẹyọkan lati inu iṣẹ akanṣe akọkọ rẹ [[Rare Gem (Ninety EP)|Rare Gem]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://punchng.com/ninety-tells-story-of-attraction-in-touch-and-follow/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ni ọjọ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣu Kẹrin ọdún 2023, Ninety ṣe idasilẹ iṣẹ akanṣe akọkọ rẹ ti àkọlé [[Rare Gem (Ninety EP)|Rare Gem]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://culturecustodian.com/meet-rising-afro-fusion-superstar-ninety/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://guardian.ng/life/ninety-shines-brightest-with-diamonds/&lt;/ref&gt; Ninu atunyẹwo rẹ ti ere ti o gbòòrò sii, Motolani Alake lati Pulse Nigeria sọ pe &quot;ọna rẹ ṣe deede pẹlu irisi ti o kere ju; ti o dara sibẹsibẹ ti o ṣe Irun dàda, awọn iwaju ti o lagbara ati ìsesí avant-garde, ti o pari pẹlu awọn irun dàda ati awọn ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ tí kò pọju.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/ng/album/rare-gem/1619353280&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awọn ọlá ==
Ni ọjọ kéjìdínlógún Oṣu Karun ọdun 2023, Apple Music kéde Ninety bi Apple Music Up Next fún Nàìjíríà. Nigbati o sọ asọye lori ẹya ara ẹrọ, Ninety sọ pe, &quot;ohun ti o dara julọ ní mímá ṣe orin ati sisọ awọn itan, ṣugbọn oun tí o fin dára jùlọ ní tí àwọn ènìyàn bán gbọ orin náà, ati pe o le ṣe atunṣe pẹlu awọn itan ti mon sọ. Isopọ naa ko ni ibamu, ìdí nìyẹn tí inú mi fi dùn fun pé ètò Apple Music's 'Up Next' yán mi, &quot;o sọ fun Apple Music bẹ́ẹ. &lt;ref&gt;https://open.spotify.com/album/4RVEXkoDefTG5hQhkPogzC&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ninety-rare-gem-ep/vppz5vy |access-date=2025-09-20 |archive-date=2023-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313150839/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ninety-rare-gem-ep/vppz5vy |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aworan aworan ==

=== Awọn EPs ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Akojọ awọn ere ti o gbooro pẹlu awọn alaye ti a yan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot; | Akọle
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:23em;&quot; | EP alaye
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Rare Gem (Ninety EP)|Tiodaralopolopo]]''  
|
* Tu silẹ: Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 28, Ọdun 2022
* Label: Orin Ofe
* Awọn ọna kika: Igbasilẹ oni-nọmba, ṣiṣanwọle
|}

== Wo tun ==
{{Portal|Biography}}

* [[Àtòjọ àwọn olórin ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà|Akojọ ti awọn Nigerian awọn akọrin]]
{{Clear}}

== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1996]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sunday Emmanuel (footballer)</title>
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'''Sunday Chukwuemeka Emmanuel''' (ti a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Kínní ọdún 1992) jẹ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbabọọlu]] ọmọ orílẹ-èdè Nàìjíríà ti o gbá bíi agbabọọlu fún ẹgbẹ agbábọ́ọlu Premier League Bangladesh Bashundhara Kings . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dhakatribune.com/sport/football/334638/kings-mohammedan-win-as-abahani-held-in-bpl&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ==
Emmanuel bẹrẹ iṣẹ rẹ ni Nàìjíríà ṣáájú ki o to gbá fun  ẹgbẹ Vietnamese. Ni ọdún 2014, wọn gbe lọ si SV Grödig ti Austria. &lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/sunday-emmanuel/171631/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ṣe àkọkọ íhàn jáde síta orílẹ-èdè rẹ si Angola . &lt;ref&gt;http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/47348/Emmanuel_Sunday.html&lt;/ref&gt; Emmanuel Sunday ṣe àkọkọ ti rẹ fun Bashundhara Kings ni ọjọ kejìlá Oṣu Kẹjọ ni Qatar lakokò AFC Challenge League. [https://www.newagebd.net/post/Football/272919/kings-stun-al-karamah-to-qualify-for-group-stage-] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106060506/https://www.newagebd.net/post/Football/272919/kings-stun-al-karamah-to-qualify-for-group-stage- |date=2026-01-06 }}

== Awọn ọlá ==
'''Mohammedan SC'''

* Bangladesh Premier League : 2024–25
* Idije Federation : 2022–23

== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627774</id>
      <parentid>622660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:54:23Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="370473" sha1="dww0vuddn59ud2pjwjdpt0f9yc5xd6h" xml:space="preserve">[[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]]
[[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for data and graphic:
* Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}
* Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Datasets&quot;.
* Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on &quot;gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv&quot; at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: &quot;The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: &quot;Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: &quot;Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: &quot;Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: &quot;Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.&lt;ref&gt;
*{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}}
*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO_Nov_2023&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: &quot;Effectiveness&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt; of adaptation in reducing climate risks&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt; is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| width = 300

| image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg
| alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020
| caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020.

| image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg
| alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral
| caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun.

| image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg
| alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn.
| caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko.

| footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: &quot;The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&amp;nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Damian/&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter/&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP20242&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: &quot;As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} 
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: &quot;Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;
* {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}}
* {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health &amp; Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ ==

Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: &quot;{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&amp;nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&amp;nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&amp;nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: &quot;The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conway 2008&quot;/&gt;

A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: &quot;Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975&lt;ref name=&quot;Science_Broecker_19750808&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}&lt;/ref&gt;—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 &quot;News reporters gave only a little attention&amp;nbsp;...&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé ==

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní ===
[[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa temperatures&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}}

Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).&lt;ref name=&quot;SR15 Ch1 p57&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: &quot;This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&amp;nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&amp;nbsp;°C–0.2&amp;nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ===
[[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.&lt;ref name=NOAA_July&gt;{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change &quot;202309&quot; in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_&gt;''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: &quot;Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&amp;nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&amp;nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]]
Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Samset2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)&lt;ref name=&quot;SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè ===

Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocean heat absorption&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvipccar5&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: &quot;[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).&lt;ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.&lt;ref name=EPA2016&gt;{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: &quot;Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;3X2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rantanen2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth &amp; Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAA2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la ===
[[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuur2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote=&quot;Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&amp;nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement...&quot; |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phiddian2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote=&quot;The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&amp;nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&amp;nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&amp;nbsp;°C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meinshausen2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}}

== Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí ==
[[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]]
Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot; /&gt; Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná ===

Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),&lt;ref&gt;Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: &quot;To emit 240 W m&lt;sup&gt;−2&lt;/sup&gt;, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&amp;nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&amp;nbsp;°C).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}}

[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]]

[[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.&lt;ref&gt;References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024:
* For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click &quot;Global Carbon Budget v2025&quot; to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data:
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, &quot;CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World&quot;.
* For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&amp;country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select &quot;Line&quot;, choose &quot;Download&quot;, select &quot;Data&quot;, click &quot;Download displayed data&quot;.
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Our World in Data-2020&quot;/&gt; Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: &quot;Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: &quot;Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: &quot;Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil &amp; Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: &quot;Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: &quot;2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}&lt;/ref&gt; carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.&lt;/ref&gt; CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nasacc&quot; /&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé ===
[[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.&lt;ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025&gt;{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled &quot;Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot;/&gt; Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seymour 2019&quot; /&gt; Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: &quot;The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&amp;nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&amp;nbsp;°C to +0.06&amp;nbsp;°C&amp;nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Okùnfà Míì ===
=== Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu ===
Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Quaas2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=EPA2016 /&gt; Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ ===
[[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2009&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79&quot;/&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: &quot;The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: &quot;Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: &quot;Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural &quot;sinks&quot;—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Liu2022&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PearceYale3602023&quot;/&gt; Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: &quot;Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: &quot;the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]]
Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types &quot;What are the different types of climate models?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who &quot;Who does climate modelling around the world?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what &quot;What is a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout &quot;What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?&quot;]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ìpa ==
[[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.&lt;ref name=WWA_20250530&gt;{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on &quot;Download the data&quot;, and in spreadsheet choose &quot;Countries and territories&quot; tab at bottom to view raw data&lt;/ref&gt;]]

=== Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká ===
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref name=&quot;USGCRP-2017&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}}

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bochow2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lau2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naughten2023&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè ===
Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turetsky 2019&quot;/&gt;
File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: &quot;Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

=== Àwọn Ènìyàn ===
[[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.&lt;ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6
|page=SPM-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ ===
Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14&gt;{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022&gt;{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt;&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/&gt;&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.&lt;ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=nca2018_ch14/&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.&lt;ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/&gt; Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba ===
Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] &amp; The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}}

Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabe-2014&quot;&gt;Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2021&quot; /&gt; Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}}

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO-2023&quot; /&gt;

Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cattaneo-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Corn shows the affect of drought.jpg|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin. Ọ̀dá, ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin. Àwòrán: Texas, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|Ìkún omi ìgbà omi òkun (tidal flooding). Ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ń mú kí ìkún omi pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tí ilẹ̀ wọn wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré. Àwòrán: Venice, Italy (2004).&lt;ref name=&quot;NOAAnuisance&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|Ìmúgbára àwọn ìjì sí i. Bangladesh lẹ́yìn Cyclone Sidr ní ọdún 2007 jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìkún omi àjálù tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìpọ̀ sí i nínú iye ìròjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Ìmúgbóná sí i nínú ìgbì ooru (heat wave). Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bíi ìgbì ooru Gúúsù Kónì (Southern Cone) ọdún 2022 ń di wọ́pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

== Dídín Ìtújáde Gáàsì Amúnágbóná Kù àti Mímú Wọ́n Padà Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ ==
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé, tí a dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí tó wà ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2021.]]
A lè dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù nípa dídín ìwọ̀n ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́ kù, àti nípa mímú kí ìwọ̀n yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=125}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 2 °C, ó ṣe pàtàkì kí ìtújáde gbogbo àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé dé ipò net-zero ní ọdún 2070.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2018 p12&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Èyí yóò nílò àwọn ìyípadà tó jinlẹ̀, tó gbòòrò, tí a kò tíì rí irú wọn rí tẹ́lẹ̀, nínú agbára (energy), lílo ilẹ̀, àwọn ìlú, ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, àwọn ilé, àti ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àjọ Ìparí Àyíká ti Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè (United Nations Environment Programme) ṣírò pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ mú àwọn ìlérí wọn lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris (Paris Agreement) pọ̀ sí i ní ìlọ́po mẹ́ta láàárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó ń bọ̀ láti lè fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|p=XX}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìlérí tí a ti ṣe lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris títí di ọdún 2024, àǹfààní 66% wà pé ìgbóná ayé yóò wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.8 °C ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí (láàárín 1.9–3.7 °C), gẹ́gẹ́ bí bí a ṣe mú àwọn ìlérí náà ṣẹ àti ìlọsíwájú imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Tí a bá ka àwọn ìlànà tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nìkan sí, ìwọ̀n yìí yóò pọ̀ sí 3.1 °C.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=33, 34}} Lágbàáyé, dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C lè mú àwọn àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé tó ga ju iye owó àti inawo tí a fi ṣe é lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch3|2022|p=300}}: &quot;The global benefits of pathways limiting warming to 2&amp;nbsp;°C (&gt;67%) outweigh global mitigation costs over the 21st century, if aggregated economic impacts of climate change are at the moderate to high end of the assessed range, and a weight consistent with economic theory is given to economic impacts over the long term. This holds true even without accounting for benefits in other sustainable development dimensions or nonmarket damages from climate change (medium confidence).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò sí ọ̀nà kan ṣoṣo láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=109}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe àti ìlànà ń fi hàn pé lílo agbára àtúnlò (renewable energy) gbọ́dọ̀ pọ̀ sí i gidigidi, pẹ̀lú fífi àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìmúṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa (energy efficiency measures) sílò, láti lè ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn ìdínkù tó yẹ nínú ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teske, ed. 2019 xxiii&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Teske, ed.|2019|p=xxiii}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láti dín ìnira lórí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) kù àti láti mú agbára wọn láti gba carbon dioxide pamọ́ pọ̀ sí i, àwọn ìyípadà tún yóò jẹ́ dandan nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìtọ́jú igbó.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí lè ní dídènà pípa igbó run (deforestation) àti mímú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè àdánidá padà bọ̀ sípò nípasẹ̀ ìgbìn igbó tuntun (reforestation).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=266}}: &quot;Where reforestation is the restoration of natural ecosystems, it benefits both carbon sequestration and conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ọ̀nà míì láti dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù ní ìwọ̀n ewu tó ga sí i. Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe tí ń gbìmọ̀ láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C sábà máa ń fi hàn pé yóò jẹ́ dandan láti lo àwọn ọ̀nà yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an ní gbogbo ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Bui|Adjiman|Bardow|Anthony|2018|p=1068}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìbànújẹ̀ kan wà nípa fífi ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé púpọ̀ jù lórí àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ wọ̀nyí, àti nípa àwọn ipa tí wọ́n lè ní lórí àyíká.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=34}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìyípadà ìtọ́sọ́nà ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (Solar Radiation Modification, SRM) jẹ́ àbá kan fún dídín ìgbóná ayé kù nípa fífi díẹ̀ lára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òde ayé dípò kí ó dé ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé. Nítorí pé ọ̀nà yìí kò dín iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́, kò ní yanjú ìṣòro àsídìtì òkun (ocean acidification),&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch5|2021|pp=|p=768}}&lt;/ref&gt; a kò sì ka a sí ọ̀nà pàtàkì fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù (mitigation).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=619}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gbọ́dọ̀ wo SRM gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfikún sí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù, kì í ṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí yóò rọ́pò wọn,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=624}}&lt;/ref&gt; nítorí àwọn ewu bíi ìgbóná ayé tó lè pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá bí a bá dá lílo rẹ̀ dúró lójijì tí a kò sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=629}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀nà tí a ti ṣe ìwádìí lé lórí jù lọ ni fífi àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (aerosols) sínú stratosphere (stratospheric aerosol injection).&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch14|2022|pp=|p=1494}}&lt;/ref&gt; SRM lè dín ìgbóná ayé àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ kù, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò lè ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ ní pípé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=625}}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ó ní àwọn ewu fún àyíká, bíi yíyí àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìròjò padà,&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|pp=625–627}}&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì tún gbé àwọn ìbéèrè òṣèlú dìde, bí ẹni tàbí ẹgbẹ́ wo ni yóò ní agbára láti pinnu bóyá a gbọ́dọ̀ lò ó tàbí béẹ̀ kọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

=== Agbára Mímọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Global Energy Consumption.svg|thumb|Èédú, epo rọ̀bì, àti gáàsì àdánidá ṣì jẹ́ àwọn orísun agbára pàtàkì jù lọ ní àgbáyé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé lílo agbára àtúnlò ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i ní ìyara.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Friedlingstein|Jones|O'Sullivan|Andrew|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobalCarbonBudget_2025&gt;{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 34: Global energy use by category |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fáìlì:Lisberg Burg Windräder Solar power PC313027.jpg|thumb|Agbára afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbára oòrùn, Jámánì.]]

Agbára àtúnlò (renewable energy) jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì jù lọ fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-United_Nations_Environment_Programme_2019_46-300&lt;/ref&gt; Fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún, àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) ti ń pèsè nǹkan bí ìdá 80% nínú gbogbo agbára tí ayé ń lò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023|pp=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpín tó kù ni a ti pín láàárín agbára nukilia (nuclear power) àti àwọn orísun agbára àtúnlò, pẹ̀lú agbára omi (hydropower), agbára láti inú ohun alààyè (bioenergy), agbára afẹ́fẹ́, agbára oòrùn àti agbára inú ilẹ̀ (geothermal energy).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|REN21|2020|p=32|loc=Fig.1}}.&lt;/ref&gt; A retí pé lílo epo fósílì yóò dé ibi gíga rẹ̀ jù lọ kí ọdún 2030 tó dé, lẹ́yìn náà yóò bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín kù, ní pàtàkì lílo èédú, èyí tí a retí pé yóò ní ìdínkù tó pọ̀ jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023|pp=18,26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2023, agbára àtúnlò jẹ́ ìdá 86% nínú gbogbo àwọn ohun èlò tuntun fún ìmújáde iná mànàmáná tí a fi kún un káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRENA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Record Growth in Renewables, but Progress Needs to be Equitable |url=https://www.irena.org/News/pressreleases/2024/Mar/Record-Growth-in-Renewables-but-Progress-Needs-to-be-Equitable |website=IRENA |date=27 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn irú agbára mímọ́ mìíràn, bíi agbára nukilia àti agbára omi, ní ìsinsìnyí ní ìpín tó tóbi nínú ìpèsè agbára. Síbẹ̀, àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fi hàn pé ìdàgbàsókè wọn lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè ní ààlà tó pọ̀ ju ti agbára àtúnlò lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA|2021|p=57, Fig 2.5}}; {{harvnb|Teske|Pregger|Naegler|Simon|2019|p=180, Table 8.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn pánẹ́ẹ̀lì oòrùn (solar panels) àti àwọn ẹ̀rọ agbára afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà lórí ilẹ̀ (onshore wind) ti di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà tí iye owó wọn kéré jù lọ fún fífi agbára iná mànàmáná tuntun kún un ní ọ̀pọ̀ ibi,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Our World in Data-Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?}}; {{harvnb| IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; àwọn ìlànà ìjọba tó ń gbé agbára mímọ́ lárugẹ ṣi jẹ́ dandan láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìyípadà kíákíá láti inú epo fósílì sí agbára àtúnlò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |title=IPCC Working Group III report: Mitigation of Climate Change |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=19 January 2024 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti lè dé ipò àìdọ́gba carbon (carbon neutrality) ní ọdún 2050, agbára àtúnlò yóò di orísun pàtàkì jù lọ fún ìmújáde iná mànàmáná. Ní àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe kan, a retí pé ìpín rẹ̀ yóò dé ìdá 85% tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ní ọdún 2050. Ní àfikún, ìfowópamọ́ sínú èédú yóò dópin, a ó sì fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ mú lílo èédú parí pátápátá kí ọdún 2050 tó dé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|loc=Figure 2.15|p=131}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Teske|2019|pp=409–410}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Iná mànàmáná tí a ń mú jáde láti inú àwọn orísun agbára àtúnlò yóò tún ní láti di orísun agbára pàtàkì fún ìmúgbóná ilé àti ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|loc=Table ES.3|p=XXIII}}; {{harvnb|Teske, ed.|2019|p=xxvii, Fig.5}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò lè yí padà kúrò ní lílo àwọn ọkọ̀ tí ẹ́ńjìnnì ìjóná inú (internal combustion engine) ń ṣiṣẹ́, kí ó sì dojú kọ àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ iná mànàmáná, ọkọ̀ ìrinna gbogbo ènìyàn (public transit), àti àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò tí ara ẹni ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú agbára ara bíi kẹ̀kẹ́ àti rírìn ẹsẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2018 p142&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=142–144}}; {{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|loc=Table ES.3 &amp; p. 49}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=Transport emissions |url=https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/transport-emissions_en |access-date=2 January 2022 |website=Climate action |publisher=[[European Commission]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010225533/https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/transport-emissions_en |archive-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fún ọkọ̀ ojú omi àti ọkọ̀ òfurufú, lílo àwọn epo tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré (low-carbon fuels) lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2018 p142&quot; /&gt; Ìmúgbóná ilé àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ tún lè dín ìtújáde carbon kù sí i nípasẹ̀ lílo àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ bíi heat pumps.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014|p=697}}; {{harvnb|NREL|2017|pp=vi, 12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìdènà kan ṣì wà sí ìdàgbàsókè kíákíá tí agbára mímọ́, pẹ̀lú agbára àtúnlò, ń ní.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Berrill|Arvesen|Scholz|Gils|2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Agbára afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbára oòrùn kì í mú agbára jáde ní gbogbo àkókò, wọ́n sì máa ń yàtọ̀ síra gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkókò ọdún ṣe yí padà. Ní àṣà ìbílẹ̀, àwọn odò omi tí a fi ibi ìkó omi pamọ́ (reservoirs) ṣe àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ iná mànàmáná tí epo fósílì ń ṣiṣẹ́ ni a máa ń lò nígbà tí ìmújáde agbára láti àwọn orísun wọ̀nyí bá dín kù. Ní ọjọ́ iwájú, a lè mú agbára ìpamọ́ batiri pọ̀ sí i, a sì lè ṣètò kí ìbéèrè àti ìpèsè agbára bá ara wọn mu. Bákan náà, fífi agbára ránṣẹ́ jìnà sí ibi tí a ti ń mú un jáde lè dín ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìmújáde agbára àtúnlò kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Agbára láti inú ohun alààyè (bioenergy) kì í ṣe agbára tí kò ní ìtújáde carbon ní gbogbo ìgbà, ó sì lè ní àwọn ipa búburú lórí ààbò oúnjẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=324–325}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdàgbàsókè agbára nukilia jẹ́ ohun tí ariyanjiyan ń díwọ̀n rẹ̀ nítorí àwọn àníyàn nípa egbin ipanilára redio (radioactive waste), ìtànkálẹ̀ ohun ìjà nukilia, àti àwọn ìjàmbá tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citec|last1=Gill |first1=Matthew |last2=Livens |first2=Francis |last3=Peakman |first3=Aiden |in=Letcher |year=2020 |pages=147–149 |chapter=Nuclear Fission}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Horvath |first1=Akos |last2=Rachlew |first2=Elisabeth |date=January 2016 |title=Nuclear power in the 21st century: Challenges and possibilities |journal=[[Ambio]] |volume=45 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S38–49 |doi=10.1007/s13280-015-0732-y |issn=1654-7209 |pmc=4678124 |pmid=26667059|bibcode=2016Ambio..45S..38H }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìdàgbàsókè agbára omi náà ní àwọn ààlà rẹ̀, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ibi tó dára jù lọ fún ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀ ni a ti lò tẹ́lẹ̀, àti pé àwọn iṣẹ́ tuntun ń dojú kọ àwọn àníyàn àwùjọ àti ti àyíká tó ń pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hydropower |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/hydropower |website=iea.org |publisher=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=12 October 2020 |quote=Hydropower generation is estimated to have increased by over 2% in 2019 owing to continued recovery from drought in Latin America as well as strong capacity expansion and good water availability in China (...) capacity expansion has been losing speed. This downward trend is expected to continue, due mainly to less large-project development in China and Brazil, where concerns over social and environmental impacts have restricted projects.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agbára tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré (low-carbon energy) ń mú ìlera àwọn ènìyàn sunwọ̀n sí i nípa dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù àti nípa dídín iye àwọn ikú tí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1854}}; {{harvnb|WHO|2018|p=27}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṣírò pé ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ fa ikú nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù méje ènìyàn lọ́dọọdún ní ọdún 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1837}}; {{harvnb|WHO|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣíṣe àṣeyọrí àwọn àfojúsùn Àdéhùn Paris tí ń gbìmọ̀ láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí ìwọ̀n tí kò ju 2 °C lọ lè gba nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù kan ènìyàn là lọ́dọọdún ní ọdún 2050. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C lè gba ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn là, nígbà kan náà sì lè mú ààbò agbára sunwọ̀n sí i àti dín òṣì kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WHO|2018|p=27}}; {{harvnb|Vandyck|Keramidas|Kitous|Spadaro|2018}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=97}}: &quot;Limiting warming to 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C can be achieved synergistically with poverty alleviation and improved energy security and can provide large public health benefits through improved air quality, preventing millions of premature deaths. However, specific mitigation measures, such as bioenergy, may result in trade-offs that require consideration.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Mímú afẹ́fẹ́ di mímọ́ sí i tún ní àwọn àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé, tí ó lè tóbi ju iye owó tí a ná fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3|2022|p=300}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìfi Agbára Pamọ́ ===
Dídín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù jẹ́ apá pàtàkì mìíràn nínú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=97}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tí agbára tí a nílò bá dín kù, yóò rọrùn sí i láti gbé ìdàgbàsókè agbára mímọ́ lárugẹ. Ó tún máa ń jẹ́ kí iṣakoso àkójọpọ̀ iná mànàmáná (electricity grid) rọrùn, ó sì ń dín àìní láti kọ́ àwọn amáyédẹrùn tí ìtújáde carbon wọn ga kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|p=29}}; {{harvnb|IEA|2020b}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti lè ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn àfojúsùn ojú-ọjọ́, yóò jẹ́ dandan kí ìfowópamọ́ sínú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa (energy efficiency) pọ̀ sí i gidigidi, ní ìwọ̀n tó jọ iye ìfowópamọ́ tí a ń ṣe sínú agbára àtúnlò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=155|loc=Fig. 2.27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìyípadà tó jẹmọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19, pẹ̀lú àwọn àyípadà nínú bí a ṣe ń lo agbára, ìfowópamọ́ sínú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa, àti ìpèsè owó, ti mú kí àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́wàá yìí túbọ̀ ṣòro àti kún fún àìdánilójú.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IEA|2020b}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù yàtọ̀ láti ẹ̀ka kan sí òmíràn. Nínú ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, àwọn arìnrìn-àjò àti àwọn tó ń gbé ẹrù lè yí padà sí lílo àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò tó munadoko sí i, bíi bọ́ọ̀sì àti ọkọ̀ ojú irin, tàbí kí wọ́n lo àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ iná mànàmáná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú ẹ̀ka ilé iṣẹ́, àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù ní mímú àwọn ètò ìmúgbóná àti àwọn mótò ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa sí i, ṣíṣe àwọn ọjà tí kò nílò agbára púpọ̀ láti ṣe, àti mímú kí àkókò ìlò àwọn ọjà pẹ́ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=138–140}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ilé, àfojúsùn ni ṣíṣe àwòrán àti ètò àwọn ilé tuntun dáadáa sí i, pẹ̀lú mímú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa sí i nígbà àtúnṣe àwọn ilé tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=141–142}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lílo àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ bíi heat pumps tún lè mú kí agbára tí àwọn ilé ń lò munadoko sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014|pp=686–694}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ogbin àti Ilé-iṣẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Nígbà tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde taara àti àwọn ìtújáde àìtààrà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti IPCC ní ọdún 2019.]]
Ẹ̀ka ogbin àti igbó dojú kọ ìpenija mẹ́ta pàtàkì: dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, dídènà yíyí àwọn igbó padà sí ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ogbin sí i, àti pípèsè oúnjẹ tó tó fún ìbéèrè tí ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, December|2019|p=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ kan lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti ẹ̀ka ogbin àti igbó kù ní ìwọ̀n tó tó ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ọdún 2010. Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ní dídín ìdagba nínú ìbéèrè fún oúnjẹ àti àwọn ọjà ogbin mìíràn kù, mímú ìmújáde ilẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i, àbò àti ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn igbó, àti dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, December|2019|pp=1, 3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní apá ìbéèrè (demand side), ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ni mímú kí àwọn ènìyàn yí padà sí oúnjẹ tí ó dá lórí ewéko (plant-based diets).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019|p=22|loc=B.6.2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tí a bá dá ìmújáde ẹran ọ̀sìn àti àwọn ọjà wara dúró pátápátá, ó lè mú kí nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti ẹ̀ka ogbin àti lílo ilẹ̀ mìíràn parí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=487,488|loc=FIGURE 5.12}} Humans on a vegan exclusive diet would save about 7.9 Gt{{CO2}} equivalent per year by 2050 {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=51}} Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use used an average of 12 Gt{{CO2}} per year between 2007 and 2016 (23% of total anthropogenic emissions).&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹran ọ̀sìn tún ń gba ìdá 37% ilẹ̀ tí kò bo pẹ̀lú yìnyín lórí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń jẹ oúnjẹ ẹran (feed) tí a ń mú jáde láti inú ìdá 12% ilẹ̀ tí a ń lò fún iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn. Èyí ń fa pípa igbó run àti ìbàjẹ́ ilẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=82, 162|loc=FIGURE 1.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìmújáde irin alágbara (steel) àti símẹ́ntì ló ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá 13% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́. Nínú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí, àwọn ohun èlò tí ìtújáde carbon wọn ga, bíi coke àti lime, jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìmújáde wọn. Nítorí náà, dídín ìtújáde CO₂ kù nílò ìwádìí sí àwọn ọ̀nà kemísírì mìíràn tí yóò lè rọ́pò àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Low and zero emissions in the steel and cement industries|url=https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/GGSD2019_IssuePaper_CementSteel.pdf|pages=11, 19–22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn ibi tí ìmújáde agbára tàbí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá tí ìtújáde CO₂ wọn ga bá ń bá a lọ, a lè máa lo imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ nígbà míì láti gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí wọ́n ń tú jáde, kí a sì tọ́jú rẹ̀ dípò kí a tú ú sínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Lebling |first1=Katie |last2=Gangotra |first2=Ankita |last3=Hausker |first3=Karl |last4=Byrum |first4=Zachary |date=13 November 2023 |title=7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration |url=https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology |publisher=[[World Resources Institute]] |language=en}}[[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]&lt;/ref&gt; Imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ yìí, tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú àti ìpamọ́ carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS), lè ní ipa pàtàkì, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa rẹ̀ ní ààlà, nínú dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Síbẹ̀, iye owó rẹ̀ ga gan-an,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|p=38}}&lt;/ref&gt; a sì ti lò ó ní ìwọ̀n kékeré gan-an tó fi jẹ́ pé ó ń yọ nǹkan bí ìdá 0.1% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́dọọdún kúrò.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

=== Yíyọ Carbon Dioxide Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú àwọn ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) ni àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ carbon (carbon sinks) ti gba, pẹ̀lú ìdagba ewéko, gbigba carbon sínú ilẹ̀, àti gbigba carbon sínú òkun (Ìṣúná Carbon Àgbáyé 2020).]]
A lè mú kí àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ carbon àdánidá (natural carbon sinks) ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa sí i kí wọ́n lè kó CO₂ pamọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju ìpele àdánidá lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}}: {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=189–193}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbìn igbó tuntun (reforestation) àti ìgbìn igbó níbi tí kò sí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ (afforestation) jẹ́ lára àwọn ọ̀nà ìtẹ́wọ́gbà jù lọ fún pípa carbon pamọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbìn igbó tuntun ní àwọn àníyàn nípa ààbò oúnjẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kreidenweis|Humpenöder|Stevanović|Bodirsky|2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn agbẹ lè mú kí carbon kó ara rẹ̀ sínú ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìṣe bíi lílo àwọn irugbin ìbo ilẹ̀ ìgbà òtútù (winter cover crops), dídín ìfarapa àti ìgbà tí a ń tú ilẹ̀ (tillage) kù, àti lílo compost àti maalu gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí a fi ń tún ilẹ̀ ṣe.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|2019|pp=95–102}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò igbó àti ilẹ̀ ń mú ọ̀pọ̀ àǹfààní wá fún ojú-ọjọ́, pẹ̀lú yíyọ àti ìpamọ́ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duchelle-2022&quot; /&gt; Ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn ilẹ̀ etíkun tí omi bo (coastal wetlands), àwọn ilẹ̀ koríko pápá (prairie), àti àwọn koríko inú òkun (seagrass meadows) ń mú kí ìmú carbon sínú ohun alààyè pọ̀ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|2019|pp=45–54}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nelson |first1=J. D. J. |last2=Schoenau |first2=J. J. |last3=Malhi |first3=S. S. |date=1 October 2008 |title=Soil organic carbon changes and distribution in cultivated and restored grassland soils in Saskatchewan |journal=Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=137–148 |doi=10.1007/s10705-008-9175-1 |bibcode=2008NCyAg..82..137N }}&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, nígbà tí carbon bá ti wà nínú ilẹ̀ tàbí nínú ohun alààyè bíi igi, ewu wà pé ó lè tún padà sínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà nítorí ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀, iná, tàbí àwọn ìyípadà míì nínú ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Ruseva|Hedrick|Marland|Tovar|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lílo bioenergy pẹ̀lú ìmú àti ìpamọ́ carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage, BECCS) lè yọrí sí ìtújáde net-negative, nítorí pé CO₂ ń jẹ́ kó yọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=125}}; {{harvnb|Bednar|Obersteiner|Wagner|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Síbẹ̀, kò tíì dájú rárá bóyá àwọn ọ̀nà yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ yóò lè kó ipa ńlá nínú dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C. Àwọn ìpinnu ìlànà tó gbára lé yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń mú ewu pọ̀ sí i pé ìgbóná ayé lè ju àwọn àfojúsùn àgbáyé lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=34}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìmúra Sílẹ̀ ==
Ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation) ni “ìlànà ìfaramọ́ sí àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ tàbí tí a retí, àti sí àwọn ipa wọn”.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-2022&quot;&gt;IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf Summary for Policymakers] [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3–33, {{doi|10.1017/9781009325844.001}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Láìsí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, ìmúra sílẹ̀ nìkan kò lè dènà ewu àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tó gbòòrò, tí kò sì lè yí padà.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=17}} Bí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń le sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni àìní fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìmúra sílẹ̀ tó jinlẹ̀ àti tó lè yí ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé padà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. Síbẹ̀, irú ìmúra sílẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ohun tó ná owó púpọ̀ gan-an.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=396–397}} Agbára àti àǹfààní àwọn ènìyàn láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kò dọ́gba káàkiri àwọn agbègbè àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùgbé. Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà sábà máa ń ní agbára kékeré sí i láti fara mọ́ àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007|p=796}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún ogún àkọ́kọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, agbára ìmúra sílẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ní owó-wiwọlé kékeré àti àárín, nípa ìmúra wọlé sí àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó pàtàkì àti iná mànàmáná tó dára sí i. Síbẹ̀, ìlọsíwájú náà ṣi lọ lọ́ra. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ti ṣe àwọn ìlànà fún ìmúra sílẹ̀. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, ààlà ńlá ṣì wà láàárín iye owó tó yẹ kí a ná àti iye owó tó wà lójú ọwọ́ fún ìmúra sílẹ̀.{{sfn|UNEP|2018|pp=xii–xiii}}

Ìmúra sílẹ̀ sí ìgòkè omi òkun ní dídènà lílo àwọn agbègbè tó wà nínú ewu, kíkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ bí a ṣe lè gbé pẹ̀lú ìkún omi tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti kíkọ́ àwọn ohun èlò ìdènà ìkún omi. Tí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí kò bá ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa, ó lè jẹ́ dandan kí àwọn ènìyàn kó lọ sí àwọn ibi mìíràn ní ìlànà tó dá lórí ìṣètò (managed retreat).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Stephens |first1=Scott A. |last2=Bell |first2=Robert G. |last3=Lawrence |first3=Judy |year=2018 |title=Developing signals to trigger adaptation to sea-level rise |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |volume=13 |issue=10 |at=104004 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aadf96 |bibcode=2018ERL....13j4004S |issn=1748-9326 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìdènà ọrọ̀ ajé tún wà fún dídènà àwọn ipa búburú tí ooru tó le gan-an ń fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, kì í ṣe gbogbo ènìyàn ni ó lè yẹra fún iṣẹ́ tí ń gba agbára ara púpọ̀ tàbí tí wọ́n lè ní ẹ̀rọ amútutù afẹ́fẹ́ (air conditioning).[353]{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=402}} Nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, àwọn ọ̀nà ìmúra sílẹ̀ ní yíyí padà sí àwọn ìlànà jíjẹ tó péye sí i, onírúurú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìdènà ìfọ́ ilẹ̀, àti ìmúgbòòrò àbùdá irúgbìn àti ẹranko kí wọ́n lè fara da ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà.{{sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|p=439}} Ìṣètò ìṣeduro (insurance) lè jẹ́ kí a pín ewu láàárín ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn, ṣùgbọ́n ó sábà máa ń ṣòro fún àwọn tó ní owó-wiwọlé kékeré láti rí i gbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Surminski |first1=Swenja |last2=Bouwer |first2=Laurens M. |last3=Linnerooth-Bayer |first3=Joanne |year=2016 |title=How insurance can support climate resilience |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1038/nclimate2979 |bibcode=2016NatCC...6..333S }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ẹ̀kọ́, ìṣíkiri ènìyàn, àti àwọn ètò ìkìlọ̀ ṣáájú lè dín ìfarapa àwọn ènìyàn sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=336–337}} Gíngbin mangrove àti fífi àwọn irú ewéko etíkun mìíràn dàgbà lè dín agbára ìjì àti ìgbì omi tó lágbára kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangroves against the storm |url=https://social.shorthand.com/IUCN_forests/nCec1jyqvn/mangroves-against-the-storm.html |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=Shorthand |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How marsh grass could help protect us from climate change |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/10/how-marsh-grass-protects-shorelines/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=World Economic Forum |date=24 October 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) lè fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, ìlànà kan tí ènìyàn lè ṣèrànwọ́ fún. Nípa mímú kí ìsopọ̀ láàárín àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pọ̀ sí i, àwọn irú ẹranko àti ewéko lè ṣíkiri lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tí ojú-ọjọ́ wọn bá yẹ fún wọn sí i. A tún lè gbé àwọn irú ẹranko tàbí ewéko lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun tí ojú-ọjọ́ wọn ti di ẹni rere fún ìgbésí ayé wọn. Ààbò àti ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn agbègbè àdánidá àti àwọn agbègbè tí ènìyàn ti ní ipa díẹ̀ lórí wọn ń mú agbára ìfaradà (resilience) àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pọ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó rọrùn fún wọn láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ń gbé ìmúra sílẹ̀ àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lárugẹ tún ń ran ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ecosystem-based adaptation. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn ìlànà iná àdánidá ń dín àǹfààní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ iná ńlá tó lè pa ohun gbogbo run kù, ó sì ń dín ìfarapa àwọn ènìyàn sí irú iná bẹ́ẹ̀ kù. Fífi àyè púpọ̀ sí i fún àwọn odò ń jẹ́ kí omi púpọ̀ lè wà ní ìpamọ́ nínú ètò àdánidá, èyí tí ń dín ewu ìkún omi kù. Àwọn igbó tí a tún gbìn tàbí tí a mú padà bọ̀ sípò lè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ibi ìpamọ́ carbon (carbon sink). Síbẹ̀, gíngbin igi ní àwọn agbègbè tí kò yẹ fún un lè mú kí àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ burú sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Morecroft |first1=Michael D. |last2=Duffield |first2=Simon |last3=Harley |first3=Mike |last4=Pearce-Higgins |first4=James W. |last5=Stevens |first5=Nicola |last6=Watts |first6=Olly |last7=Whitaker |first7=Jeanette |display-authors=4 |year=2019 |title=Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=366 |issue=6471 |article-number=eaaw9256 |doi=10.1126/science.aaw9256 |pmid=31831643 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ (synergies) wà láàárín ìmúra sílẹ̀ àti dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù (mitigation), ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìpẹ̀yà àṣàyàn (trade-offs) náà wà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Berry |first1=Pam M. |last2=Brown |first2=Sally |last3=Chen |first3=Minpeng |last4=Kontogianni |first4=Areti |last5=Rowlands |first5=Olwen |last6=Simpson |first6=Gillian |last7=Skourtos |first7=Michalis |display-authors=4 |year=2015 |title=Cross-sectoral interactions of adaptation and mitigation measures |journal=[[Climatic Change (journal)|Climate Change]] |volume=128 |issue=3 |pages=381–393 |bibcode=2015ClCh..128..381B |doi=10.1007/s10584-014-1214-0 |hdl=10.1007/s10584-014-1214-0 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àpẹẹrẹ àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ni mímú ìmújáde oúnjẹ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó ní àǹfààní ńlá fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ àti fún dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ní àkókò kan náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=54}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àpẹẹrẹ ìpẹ̀yà àṣàyàn ni pé lílo ẹ̀rọ amútutù afẹ́fẹ́ (air conditioning) púpọ̀ sí i lè jẹ́ kí àwọn ènìyàn fara da ooru tó pọ̀ ju tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń mú kí ìbéèrè fún agbára pọ̀ sí i. Àpẹẹrẹ mìíràn ni pé ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó ní àkójọpọ̀ ilé àti amáyédẹrùn tó pọ̀ sí i ní àyè kékeré lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì láti ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò àti iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé kù. Síbẹ̀, ó tún lè mú kí ipa ìgbóná ìlú (urban heat island effect) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu àwọn àìsàn àti àwọn ìṣòro ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ooru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sharifi |first=Ayyoob |year=2020 |title=Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review |journal=Journal of Cleaner Production |volume=276 |article-number=122813 |doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813 |bibcode=2020JCPro.27622813S }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;center toccolours&quot;
|+ '''Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ọ̀nà ìmúra sílẹ̀ fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́'''
|&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot; style=&quot;line-height:120%&quot;&gt;
File:FrontLines-EGAT 2011 Environment Photo Contest Top Entry (5842818280).jpg|Gíngbin mangrove àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn fún ààbò ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè (habitat conservation) lè dín ìkún omi etíkun kù.
File:Seawallventnor.jpg|Àwọn ògiri ìdènà omi òkun (seawalls) fún ààbò lódì sí ìgbì omi alágbára (storm surge) tí ìgòkè omi òkun ti mú burú sí i.
File:20080708 Chicago City Hall Green Roof Edit1.jpg|Àwọn òrùlé aláwọ̀ ewé (green roofs) láti pèsè ìtútù sí i nínú àwọn ìlú.
File:2013.02-402-294a_Pearl_millet,breeding,selfing_ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra_Pradesh),IN_wed20feb2013.jpg|Yíyan àti ìbísí àwọn irúgbìn tí wọ́n lè fara da ọ̀dá fún ìmújáde àwọn irugbin tó lè koju àìní omi.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|}

== Àwọn Ìlànà àti Òṣèlú ==
Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó wà nínú ewu jù lọ láti ọwọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sábà máa ń jẹ́ àwọn tí kò ní ipa púpọ̀ nínú ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé. Èyí sì ń gbé àwọn ìbéèrè nípa ìdájọ́ òdodo àti ìṣòdodo yẹ̀ wò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=Section 3|p=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídín ìgbóná ayé kù ń jẹ́ kí ó rọrùn púpọ̀ láti ṣàṣeyọrí Àwọn Àfojúsùn Ìdàgbàsókè Alágbero ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UN Sustainable Development Goals), bíi pípaarẹ́ òṣì àti dídín àìdọ́gba kù. A ti jẹ́wọ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ yìí nínú Àfojúsùn Ìdàgbàsókè Alágbero Kẹtàlá (Sustainable Development Goal 13), èyí tí àfojúsùn rẹ̀ jẹ́ “gbígbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ kíákíá láti koju ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀”.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018|p=447}}; United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development]] ([https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313 A/RES/71/313])&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àfojúsùn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú oúnjẹ, omi mímu tó mọ́, àti ààbò àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ní àwọn àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018|p=477}}

Ìṣèlú àgbáyé nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (geopolitics of climate change) jẹ́ ọ̀ràn tó díjú. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń wo ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìṣòro “ẹni tí ń jèrè láì san owó” (free-rider problem), níbi tí gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè ti ń jèrè láti inú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn gbé, ṣùgbọ́n tí orílẹ̀-èdè kọ̀ọ̀kan lè rí ìpadánù ọrọ̀ ajé bí wọ́n bá yí padà sí ètò ọrọ̀ ajé tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré. Ní àwọn ìgbà kan, àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù tún ní àwọn àǹfààní tó kan agbègbè kan pàtó. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn àǹfààní tó wà nínú dídá lílo èédú dúró fún ìlera àwọn ènìyàn àti àyíká agbègbè máa ń ju iye owó tí a ná lórí rẹ̀ lọ ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo agbègbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rauner 2020&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Rauner|Bauer|Dirnaichner|Van Dingenen|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pẹ̀lú èyí, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ń wọ epo àti àwọn epo fosaili mìíràn wọlé máa ń jèrè nípa ọrọ̀ ajé nígbà tí wọ́n bá yí padà sí agbára mímọ́. Ní ìhà kejì, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ń ta àwọn epo fosaili jáde lè dojú kọ ìṣòro àwọn ohun-ìní tí kò ní olùra mọ́ (stranded assets), ìyẹn àwọn epo fosaili tí wọn kò lè tà mọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mercure|Pollitt|Viñuales|Edwards|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Àṣàyàn Ìlànà ===
Ọ̀pọ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ìlànà, ìlànà ìṣàkóso, àti òfin ni a ń lò láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù. Ní ọdún 2019, ìṣètò ìye carbon (carbon pricing) bo nǹkan bí ìdá 20% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|World Bank, June|2019|p=12|loc=Box 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; A lè fi owó sí carbon nípasẹ̀ owó-ori carbon (carbon taxes) àti ètò ìṣòwò ìtújáde (emissions trading systems).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Union of Concerned Scientists, 8 January|2017}}; {{harvnb|Hagmann|Ho|Loewenstein|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìrànwọ́ ìjọba fún epo fosaili dé $319 billion ní ọdún 2017, àti tó $5.2 trillion tí a bá kà àwọn ìnáwó àìrìrìn bíi ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ (air pollution) sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1866}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dídá irú àwọn ìrànwọ́ wọ̀nyí dúró lè dín ìtújáde carbon kù ní ìdá 28% àti dín ìkú tó wá láti ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ kù ní ìdá 46%.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UN Human Development Report|2020|p=10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Owó tí a bá fi pamọ́ nínú ìrànwọ́ epo fosaili lè jẹ́ kí a lò ó fún ìtìlẹ́yìn ìyípadà sí agbára mímọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|International Institute for Sustainable Development|2019|p=iv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ọ̀nà míì tó taara láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ni ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n agbára ọkọ̀ (vehicle efficiency standards), ìlànà lílo epo mímọ́ (renewable fuel standards), àti ìlànà ìdènà ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ fún ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|ICCT|2019|p=iv}}; {{harvnb|Natural Resources Defense Council, 29 September|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè tún ń béèrè pé kí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ amáyédẹrùn iná mànàmáná (utilities) pọ̀ si ìpín agbára àtúnlò nínú ìmújáde iná.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Conference of State Legislators, 17 April|2020}}; {{harvnb|European Parliament, February|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A dá “Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets” sílẹ̀ ní COP30 (2025) pẹ̀lú ète láti dá ètò cap-and-trade àgbáyé sílẹ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣirò kan, ètò yìí lè mú kí ìdínkù ìtújáde pọ̀ sí i ní ìgbà méje ju àwọn ìlànà tó wà lọ, kó tó $200 billion lọ́dọọdún fún agbára mímọ́ àti àwọn ètò àwùjọ, àti pé ó lè pa àlàfo tó wà láàárín ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ àti àwọn àfojúsùn Ìpinnu Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 September 2025 |title=Building a Climate Coalition: Aligning Carbon Pricing, Trade, and Development |url=https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/building-a-climate-coalition-gcpp-flagship-report/ |access-date=7 October 2025 |website=The Salata Institute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Carbon Market Coalition Welcomes 18 Member Countries at COP30 |url=https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/carbon-market-coalition-welcomes-18-member-countries-at-cop30 |website=COP30 Brasil Amazonia Belem 2025 |access-date=20 November 2025 |archive-date=18 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251118184120/https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/carbon-market-coalition-welcomes-18-member-countries-at-cop30 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Coppenborge |first1=Florentine |title=A coalition on compliance carbon markets to make climate clubs politically feasible |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=16 January 2026 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=232–233 |doi=10.1038/s41558-025-02541-5 |bibcode=2026NatCC..16..232K |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-025-02541-5 |access-date=16 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Ìlànà tí a ṣe lábẹ́ ojú ìwòye ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ń gbìyànjú láti koju àwọn ọ̀ràn ẹ̀tọ́ ènìyàn àti àìdọ́gba àwùjọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùgbéyàwò ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe sọ, àwọn tí ó ní ojúṣe jùlọ fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ó yẹ kí wọ́n san owó fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation), nígbà tí àwọn tí yóò jèrè owó yìí yẹ kí wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan jùlọ. Ọ̀nà kan láti ṣe é nínú ìṣe ni pé kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ọlọ́rọ̀ san owó fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìní láti ṣe ìmúra sílẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 16 October|2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oxfam rí i pé ní ọdún 2023, ìdá 10% àwọn ènìyàn tó lágbára jù lọ ní ọrọ̀ ajé ló jẹ́ ojúṣe fún ìdá 50% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé, nígbà tí ìdá 50% tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ jẹ́ ojúṣe fún ìdá 8% nìkan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report |last1=Khalfan |first1=Ashfaq |last2=Nilsson Lewis |first2=Astrid |last3=Aguilar |first3=Carlos |last4=Persson |first4=Jaqueline |last5=Lawson |first5=Max |last6=Dabi |first6=Nafkote |last7=Jayoussi |first7=Safa |last8=Acharya |first8=Sunil |title=Climate Equality: A planet for the 99% |date=2023 |doi=10.21201/2023.000001 |hdl=10546/621551 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀nà míì láti wo ojúṣe ni nípa ìmújáde ìtújáde fúnra rẹ̀: gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlànà yìí, àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili 21 tó ga jù lọ yóò jẹ́ gbèsè ìsanpada ìbàjẹ́ ojú-ọjọ́ tó tó $5.4 trillion láàárín ọdún 2025 sí 2050.&lt;ref name=OneEarth_20230519&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Grasso |first1=Marco |last2=Heede |first2=Richard |title=Time to pay the piper: Fossil fuel companies' reparations for climate damages |journal=One Earth |date=19 May 2023 |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=459–463 |doi=10.1016/j.oneear.2023.04.012 |bibcode=2023OEart...6..459G |bibcode-access=free |doi-access=free |hdl=10281/416137 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìyípadà tó dá lórí ìdájọ́ òdodo (just transition), àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ka epo fosaili yóò nílò àwọn iṣẹ́ mìíràn, àti pé àwọn àwùjọ wọn yóò nílò ìdókòwò àti ìtìlẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 4 Jan|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn àdéhùn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ===
[[Fáìlì:Total CO2 by Region.svg|thumb|Láti ọdún 2000, ìdàgbàsókè ìtújáde CO₂ ní Ṣáínà àti àwọn apá mìíràn ti ayé ti kọjá ti United States àti Yúróòpù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Friedlingstein 2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Friedlingstein|Jones|O'Sullivan|Andrew|2019}}, Table 7.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobalCarbonBudgetByRegion_2025&gt;{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 73: Global CO2 emissions by region |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Fáìlì:Per Capita CO2 by Region.svg|thumb|Fún olúkúlùkù ènìyàn, United States ń ṣe ìtújáde CO₂ ní ìyára tó ga jù lọ ju àwọn agbègbè pàtàkì mìíràn lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Friedlingstein 2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=GlobalCarbonBudgetPerCapita_2025&gt;{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 74: Global CO2 emissions per capita |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Fere gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní ayé ni wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Adehun Àgbáyé Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – UNFCCC) ti ọdún 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC, &quot;What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àfojúsùn UNFCCC ni láti dènà ìfarapa tí ènìyàn lè fa sí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC|1992|loc=Article 2}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sọ nínú àdéhùn náà, èyí ń béèrè kí a mú ìpele àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná dúró ní afẹ́fẹ́ ní àkókò kan tí yóò jẹ́ kí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lè fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lọ́nà àdánidá, kí ìmújáde oúnjẹ má bàjẹ́, àti kí ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé lè tẹ̀síwájú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007|p=97}}.&lt;/ref&gt; UNFCCC fúnra rẹ̀ kò fi ìdínkù ìtújáde lé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè lórí taara, ṣùgbọ́n ó pèsè àgbékalẹ̀ fún àwọn àdéhùn mìíràn tí ń ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀. Ìtújáde àgbáyé ti pọ̀ sí i láti ìgbà tí UNFCCC ti bẹ̀rẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;EPA-2019&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àpérò ọdún rẹ̀ ni a máa ń lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààyè fún ìjíròrò àti ìdúnàádúrà ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC, &quot;What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences?&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlànà Kyoto (Kyoto Protocol) ti ọdún 1997 gbooro sí i lórí UNFCCC, ó sì ní àwọn ìlérí tó jẹ́ dandan ní ti òfin fún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà láti dín ìtújáde wọn kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Kyoto Protocol|1997}}; {{harvnb|Liverman|2009|p=290}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nígbà àwọn ìdúnàádúrà náà, G77 (tó ń ṣojú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà) tẹnu mọ́ ìlànà kan tó ń béèrè pé kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà “ṣáájú” nínú dídín ìtújáde wọn kù,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dessai|2001|p=4}}; {{harvnb|Grubb|2003}}.&lt;/ref&gt; nítorí pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ló kópa jù lọ nínú ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́. Ìtújáde fún olúkúlùkù ènìyàn (per-capita emissions) ṣì kéré ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà nígbà náà, àti pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí yóò nílò láti tú gáàsì sí i láti lè bá àwọn àìní ìdàgbàsókè wọn mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Liverman|2009|p=290}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Adehun Copenhagen (Copenhagen Accord) ti ọdún 2009 ni a ti ṣàpèjúwe ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí kò ṣàṣeyọrí púpọ̀ nítorí àwọn àfojúsùn rẹ̀ tó kéré, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìní sì kọ̀ ọ́, pẹ̀lú G77.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Müller|2010}}; {{harvnb|The New York Times, 25 May|2015}}; {{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}}; {{harvnb|EUobserver, 20 December|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó fọwọ́ sí i ní ète láti fi ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé sí ìsàlẹ̀ 2 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Adehun náà gbé àfojúsùn kalẹ̀ láti pèsè $100 billion lọ́dọọdún fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà fún dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù àti fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation) ní ọdún 2020, ó sì dámọ̀ràn ìdásílẹ̀ Àpò Owó Ojú-ọjọ́ Aláwọ̀ Ewé (Green Climate Fund).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |date=7–18 December 2009 |title=Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php |location=Copenhagen |id=FCCC/CP/2009/L.7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018074452/http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php |archive-date=18 October 2010 |access-date=24 October 2010 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Títí di ọdún 2020, $83.3 billion péré ni a ti pèsè. Kì í ṣe títí di ọdún 2023 ni a retí pé àfojúsùn náà yóò ṣẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Paige |title=High-Income Nations Are on Track Now to Meet $100 Billion Climate Pledges, but They're Late |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/wealthy-countries-climate-change-reparations.html |access-date=10 May 2023 |agency=Ecowatch |date=2 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọdún 2015, gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UN) dúnàádúrà lórí Adehun Paris (Paris Agreement), èyí tí ó ní ète láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró jìnà sí 2.0 °C, tí ó sì tún ní àfojúsùn àfikún láti pa ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní ìsàlẹ̀ 1.5 °C.{{sfn|Paris Agreement|2015}} Adehun náà rọ́pò Ìlànà Kyoto (Kyoto Protocol). Kò dàbí Kyoto, a kò ṣètò àwọn àfojúsùn ìdínkù ìtújáde tó jẹ́ dandan ní ti òfin nínú Adehun Paris. Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n ṣe àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlànà ìṣe tí ó jẹ́ dandan. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ máa ṣètò àwọn àfojúsùn tuntun tí ó túbọ̀ lágbára, kí wọ́n sì tún ṣe àyẹ̀wò wọn lẹ́ẹ̀kan ní gbogbo ọdún márùn-ún.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate Focus|2015|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 8 October|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Adehun Paris tún jẹ́rìí sí i pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà gbọ́dọ̀ gba ìtìlẹ́yìn owó.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Climate Focus|2015|p=5}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Títí di oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2025, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ 194 àti Ìṣọ̀kan Yúróòpù (European Union) ti darapọ̀ mọ́ tàbí fọwọ́ sí adehun náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Status of Treaties, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&amp;chapter=27&amp;clang=_en |access-date=31 March 2025 |website=United Nations Treaty Collection}}; {{harvnb|Salon, 25 September|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlànà Montreal (Montreal Protocol) ti ọdún 1987, tó jẹ́ àdéhùn àgbáyé láti dá ìmújáde àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́ dúró, ti ní àwọn àǹfààní fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Velders|Andersen|Daniel|Fahey|McFarland|2007}}; {{harvnb|Young|Harper|Huntingford|Paul|Morgenstern|Newman|Oman|Madronich|Garcia|2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Díẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́, bíi chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an. Nítorí náà, dídènà ìmújáde àti lílo wọn lè ti yàgò fún ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé tó láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.0 °C,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|pp=20, 31}}&lt;/ref&gt; pẹ̀lú ìgbóná àfikún míì nípa dídènà ìbàjẹ́ ewéko láti ọwọ́ ìtanràn ultraviolet.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|pp=20, 35}}; {{harvnb|Young|Harper|Huntingford|Paul|Morgenstern|Newman|Oman|Madronich|Garcia|2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ti ṣírò pé àdéhùn náà ti munadoko jù Ìlànà Kyoto lọ nínú dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Kyoto ni a ṣe ní pàtàkì fún ète yẹn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Goyal|England|Sen Gupta|Jucker|2019}}; {{harvnb|Velders|Andersen|Daniel|Fahey|McFarland|2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àtúnṣe tuntun jù lọ sí Ìlànà Montreal, Ìtúnṣe Kigali (Kigali Amendment) ti ọdún 2016, fi ojúṣe lé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè láti dín ìtújáde hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) kù. Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n ń lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí àropò fún àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́ tí a ti fòfin de, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 21 November|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bá tẹ̀lé àtúnṣe náà, a fojú díwọ̀n pé a lè yàgò fún ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé tó láàárín 0.3 °C sí 0.5 °C.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|p=15}}; {{harvnb|Velders|Daniel|Montzka|Vimont|Rigby|Krummel|Muhle|O'Doherty|Prinn,|Weiss|Young|2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìdáhùn Orílẹ̀-èdè Kọ̀ọ̀kan ===
[[Fáìlì:Global annual CO2 emissions by world region since 1750.svg|thumb|Ìtújáde CO₂ lọ́dọọdún gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbègbè. Èyí ń díwọ̀n ìtújáde láti inú epo fosaili àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́. Àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ kò sí nínú ìṣírò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co-emissions-by-region |title=Annual {{CO2}} emissions by world region |website=ourworldindata.org |publisher=[[Our World in Data]] |format=chart|access-date=18 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 2019, ilé aṣòfin United Kingdom di ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè àkọ́kọ́ láti kéde ipò pàjáwìrì ojú-ọjọ́ (climate emergency).&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|BBC, 1 May|2019}}; {{Harvnb|Vice, 2 May|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè ìṣàkóso mìíràn sì tẹ̀lé àpẹẹrẹ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Verge, 27 December|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún kan náà, Ilé Aṣòfin Yúróòpù (European Parliament) kéde “ipò pàjáwìrì ojú-ọjọ́ àti àyíká” (climate and environmental emergency).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Guardian, 28 November|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbìmọ̀ Aláṣẹ Yúróòpù (European Commission) gbé European Green Deal kalẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àfojúsùn láti jẹ́ kí Ìṣọ̀kan Yúróòpù (EU) di aláìní ìtújáde carbon (carbon-neutral) ní ọdún 2050.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Politico, 11 December|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2021, Ìgbìmọ̀ Aláṣẹ Yúróòpù tú àkójọpọ̀ òfin “Fit for 55” jáde, èyí tí ó ní àwọn ìtọ́nisọ́nà fún ilé-iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́; gbogbo ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tuntun ní ọjà Yúróòpù gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́ ọkọ̀ tí kò ní ìtújáde gáàsì rárá (zero-emission vehicles) láti ọdún 2035.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=European Green Deal: Commission proposes transformation of EU economy and society to meet climate ambitions |url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3541 |work=[[European Commission]] |date=14 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ńlá ní Éṣíà ti ṣe irú àwọn ìlérí bẹ́ẹ̀: South Korea àti Japan ti ṣe ìlérí láti di aláìní ìtújáde carbon (carbon-neutral) ní ọdún 2050, àti Ṣáínà ní ọdún 2060.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Guardian, 28 October|2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé India ní àwọn ìdí tó lágbára láti gbé agbára àtúnlò lárugẹ, ó tún ní ètò láti mú lílo èédú (coal) pọ̀ sí i ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 September 2021 |title=India |url=https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/india/ |access-date=3 October 2021 |website=Climate Action Tracker}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vietnam jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè díẹ̀ tí ó gbára lé èédú gan-an tí ó sì ń dàgbà ní kíákíá, tí wọ́n ti ṣe ìlérí láti fòpin sí lílo iná èédú tí kò ní ìgbésẹ̀ ìdínkù ìtújáde (unabated coal power) ní àwọn ọdún 2040 tàbí ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn náà bí ó bá ṣeé ṣe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Do |first1=Thang Nam |last2=Burke |first2=Paul J. |title=Phasing out coal power in a developing country context: Insights from Vietnam |journal=Energy Policy |year=2023 |volume=176 |issue=May 2023 113512 |article-number=113512 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113512 |bibcode=2023EnPol.17613512D |hdl=1885/286612 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

As of 2021, based on information from 48 national climate plans, which represent 40% of the parties to the Paris Agreement, estimated total greenhouse gas emissions will be 0.5% lower compared to 2010 levels, below the 45% or 25% reduction goals to limit global warming to 1.5 °C or 2 °C, respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|UN NDC Synthesis Report|2021|pp=4–5}}; {{cite news |author=UNFCCC Press Office |date=26 February 2021 |title=Greater Climate Ambition Urged as Initial NDC Synthesis Report Is Published |url=https://unfccc.int/news/greater-climate-ambition-urged-as-initial-ndc-synthesis-report-is-published |access-date=21 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Awujọ àti àṣà ==
=== Ìtìkà àti ìsọfúnni tí kò tọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:20200327 Climate change deniers cherry picking time periods.gif|thumb|A ti yan data kúrò nínú àwọn àkókò kúkúrú láti fi ṣàṣìṣe sọ pé ìgbóná àgbáyé kò ń pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn laini àtẹ̀jáde buluu (blue trendlines) ń fi hàn àwọn àkókò kúkúrú tí ó bo ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná tí ó pẹ́ jù (red trendlines). Àpótí buluu pẹ̀lú àwọn kíkà buluu ń ṣàfihàn ohun tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus.{{sfn|Stover|2014}}]]

Ìjíròrò gbogbo ènìyàn lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ní ipa gidi látàrí ìtìkà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti ìsọfúnni tí kò tọ́, èyí tí ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní United States, tí ó sì ti tan sí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì, pàápàá jù lọ Canada àti Australia. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn ìlúmọ̀ọ́kànlẹ̀ olóṣèlú alátakò (conservative think tanks), àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì alátakò.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2011|pp=144, [https://books.google.com/books?id=RsYr_iQUs6QC&amp;pg=PA155 155]}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí ilé-iṣẹ́ taba ṣe tẹ̀lé ṣáájú, ìlànà pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni láti dá ìyemeji sílẹ̀ lórí data sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn abajade ìwádìí tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.[419]&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Oreskes|Conway|2010}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń ní ìyemeji tí kò ní ìdí tó dájú lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a máa ń pè ní “skeptics” ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bí “contrarians” tàbí “deniers” ni ó yẹ jù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|O'Neill|Boykoff|2010}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oríṣìíríṣìí ìrísí ìtìkà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ wà: díẹ̀ ń sẹ́ pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá, díẹ̀ ń gba pé ìgbóná ń pọ̀ sí i ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ń sọ pé àwọn ipa àdánidá ló ń fa a, àwọn míì sì ń dín ipa búburú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;Björnberg 2017&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣíṣe ìyemeji lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì yípadà sí ìdààmú tí a dá mọ́ọ̀mọ́: ìdààmú tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti jẹ́ kí ènìyàn rò pé ìyemeji púpọ̀ wà nínú àwùjọ onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, kí ó lè fa ìdádúró nínú ìyípadà ìlànà ìjọba.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2015|p=308}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ọ̀nà tí a fi ń gbé àwọn èrò wọ̀nyí kalẹ̀ ni ìbáwí àti ìkọ̀lù sí àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2011|p=146}}.&lt;/ref&gt; àti bí a ṣe ń béèrè ìdí àti ìlòkàn àwọn onímọ̀ kọọkan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Björnberg 2017&quot;/&gt; Àwọn àgbègbè ìsọfúnni (echo chamber) nínú àwọn blog àti média tí ń sẹ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti tún ń mú àìgbọ́ye pọ̀ sí i nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Harvey|Van den Berg|Ellers|Kampen|2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìmọ̀ àti ojú-ìwòye gbogbo ènìyàn ===
[[File:20220629 Public estimates of scientific consensus on climate change - horizontal bar chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| TÀwọn ènìyàn gbangba (public) ń kéré sí ìmòye gidi nípa ìpò ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì pé ènìyàn ni ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (data 2022).&lt;ref name=KingsCollegeReport_20220629&gt;{{cite web |title=Public perceptions on climate change |url=https://peritia-trust.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/4-Climate-change_EU.pdf |website=PERITIA Trust EU – The Policy Institute of King's College London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715062933/https://peritia-trust.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/4-Climate-change_EU.pdf |archive-date=15 July 2022 |page=4 |date=June 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìwádìí láàárín 2019 sí 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell2019&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Powell |first1=James |date=20 November 2019 |title=Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming |journal=[[Bulletin of Science, Technology &amp; Society]] |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=183–184 |doi=10.1177/0270467619886266 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Krista F. |last2=Doran |first2=Peter T. |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Kotcher |first4=John E. |last5=Myers |first5=Teresa A. |title=Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=20 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=10 |page=104030 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 |bibcode=2021ERL....16j4030M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; fi hàn pé ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì wà ní àárín 98.7 sí 100%.]]
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba àfiyèsí gbogbo ènìyàn lórí ayé ní ìparí ọdún 1980s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change (since 1980)&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nítorí ìròyìn média ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1990s, àwọn ènìyàn sábà máa ń dà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ọ̀ràn àyíká mìíràn bíi ìparun ozone (ozone depletion).&lt;ref name=&quot;Newell2006&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Newell|2006|p=80}}; {{harvnb|Yale Climate Connections, 2 November|2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nínú àṣà gbajúgbajà (popular culture), fíìmù ìtàn ìmọ̀-jinlẹ̀ The Day After Tomorrow (2004) àti àkọsílẹ̀ Al Gore An Inconvenient Truth (2006) ló dojú kọ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé pàtàkì.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart&quot; /&gt;

lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, àti ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè kan, àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọdọ, ni ó ṣeé ṣe jù lọ láti ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìbànújẹ tó lágbára.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2015|p=10}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ biology fún kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ní ọdún 2010s ní àkóónú kéré síi lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ju ti ọdún ṣáájú lọ, pẹ̀lú ìtẹnumọ́ kéré síi lórí àwọn ojútùú.&lt;ref&gt;https://undark.org/2023/01/10/in-some-textbooks-climate-change-content-is-few-and-far-between/&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ìyàtọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú (partisan gaps) tún wà ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2020|}}.&lt;/ref&gt; àti pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ìtújáde CO₂ wọn ga jù lọ sábà máa ń ní ìbànújẹ kéré síi.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2015|p=15}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwòye lórí àwọn ìdí tí ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yàtọ̀ gan-an láàárín àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Yale|2021|p=7}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìròyìn média tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdáríjì (protests) ti ní ipa lórí ìmọ̀ àti ìmọ̀lára gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú àwọn apá tí a ń tẹnumọ́ nínú ìjíròrò ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gulliver |first=Robyn |date=3 November 2021 |title=A Comparative Analysis of Australian Media Coverage of the 2019 Climate Protests |url=https://commonslibrary.org/a-comparative-analysis-of-australian-media-coverage-of-the-2019-climate-protests/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìpele ìbànújẹ tó ga jọmọ́ ìtìlẹ́yìn gbogbo ènìyàn tó lágbára sí ìlànà tó ń koju ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Smith|Leiserowitz|2013|p=943}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìbànújẹ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Pew|2020|}}; {{harvnb|UNDP|2024|pp=22–26}}&lt;/ref&gt; àti ní ọdún 2021 ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn aráàlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè 30 fi hàn pé wọ́n ní ìbànújẹ gíga tàbí wọ́n ka a sí ìpò pàjáwìrì àgbáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Yale|2021|p=9}}; {{harvnb|UNDP|2021|p=15}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwádìí 2024 ní orílẹ̀-èdè 125 fi hàn pé 89% àwọn ènìyàn ayé fẹ́ kí ìgbésẹ̀ ìṣèlú lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lágbára síi, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n sábà máa ń kéré sí ìtóye ìmúra àwọn míì láti ṣe ìgbésẹ̀.&lt;ref name=Damian&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carrington |first1=Damian |title='Spiral of silence': climate action is very popular, so why don't people realise it? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/22/spiral-of-silence-climate-action-very-popular-why-dont-people-realise |access-date=22 April 2025 |agency=The Guardian |date=22 April 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Peter&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Andre |first1=Peter |last2=Boneva |first2=Teodora |last3=Chopra |first3=Felix |last4=Falk |first4=Armin |title=Globally representative evidence on the actual and perceived support for climate action |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=9 February 2024 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=253–259 |doi=10.1038/s41558-024-01925-3 |bibcode=2024NatCC..14..253A }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìjàkadì Ojú-ọjọ́ ===
Àwọn ìdáríjì ojú-ọjọ́ ń béèrè pé kí àwọn aṣáájú olóṣèlú gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dènà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Wọ́n lè wáyé ní irú àwọn àfihàn gbangba, yíyọ ìdókòwò kúrò nínú epo fosaili, ẹjọ́ ilé ẹjọ́, àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Gunningham|2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hartley |first=Sophie |date=10 October 2023 |title=Climate Activism: Start Here |url=https://commonslibrary.org/climate-activism-start-here/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àfihàn tó gbajúmọ̀ ni School Strike for Climate. Nínú ìgbésẹ̀ yìí, àwọn ọdọ káàkiri ayé ti ń ṣe ìdáríjì láti ọdún 2018 nípa kíkúrò nílé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ní ìmísí láti ọwọ́ alágbára-ọ̀rọ̀ ará Sweden, Greta Thunberg, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọdọ ní àkókò náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|The Guardian, 19 March|2019}}; {{harvnb|Boulianne|Lalancette|Ilkiw|2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bíi Extinction Rebellion ti tún ṣe àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ àìgbọràn sí òfin láìfi agbára mú (civil disobedience) ní ìwọ̀n ńlá, nípa dídènà àwọn ọ̀nà àti iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà gbogbogbò láti fi ṣe ìdáríjì.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Deutsche Welle, 22 June|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lílo ẹjọ́ ilé ẹjọ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti mú ìgbésẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ lágbára sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ aládani. Àwọn alágbára-ọ̀rọ̀ tún ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ẹjọ́ tí wọ́n ń dojú kọ àwọn ìjọba, tí wọ́n sì ń béèrè pé kí wọ́n gbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tó lágbára lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí kí wọ́n mú àwọn òfin ojú-ọjọ́ tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ṣiṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Connolly |first=Kate |date=29 April 2021 |title='Historic' German ruling says climate goals not tough enough |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/29/historic-german-ruling-says-climate-goals-not-tough-enough |access-date=1 May 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ẹjọ́ tí a ń fi kàn àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili sábà máa ń wá ìsanwó ìtanràn fún ìpàdánù àti ìbàjẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Setzer|Byrnes|2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Keje ọdún 2025, Ilé Ẹjọ́ Àgbáyé ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (International Court of Justice) tú ìmọ̀ràn òfin rẹ̀ jáde, níbi tí ó ti sọ ní kedere pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dènà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àti pé tí wọ́n bá kùnà láti ṣe ojúṣe náà, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì lè fi ẹjọ́ kàn wọ́n. Ojúṣe yìí pẹ̀lú mímú àwọn ìlérí tí wọ́n ṣe nínú àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ṣẹ, bíi Adehun Ojú-ọjọ́ Paris ti ọdún 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-adv-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Summary: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-sum-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Press Release: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-pre-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìtàn ==
=== Àwọn Ìṣàwárí Àkọ́kọ́ ===
[[Fáìlì:18560823 Eunice Newton Foote - greenhouse effect.png|thumb|Eunice Newton Foote ṣàfihàn ipa tí carbon dioxide ní láti di ooru mú ní ọdún 1856, ó sì rí ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ fún ayé níwájú.&lt;ref name=Foote1856&gt;{{cite journal|last=Foote |first=Eunice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA382 |title=Circumstances affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays |date=November 1856 |journal=The American Journal of Science and Arts |volume=22 |pages=382–383 |access-date=31 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930234235/https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA382%2F |archive-date=30 September 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Ní àkókò náà, a máa ń pe carbon dioxide ní “carbonic acid gas”.)]]
Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún bíi Alexander von Humboldt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rí ipa tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè ní níwájú.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nord 2020 p. 51&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Nord |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmMGEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA51 |title=Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-030-52324-4 |series=Springer Polar Sciences |page=51 |access-date=11 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mukherjee Scanlon Aureli Langan 2020 p. 331&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Van Der Gun |first1=Jac |title=Global Groundwater |chapter=Groundwater resources sustainability |date=2021 |pages=331–345 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-818172-0.00024-4 |isbn=978-0-12-818172-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;von Humboldt Wulf 2018 p. 10&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last1=von Humboldt | first1=A. | last2=Wulf | first2=A. | title=Selected Writings of Alexander von Humboldt: Edited and Introduced by Andrea Wulf | publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group | series=Everyman's Library Classics Series | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-101-90807-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xal2DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR10 | access-date=11 March 2023 | page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Erdkamp Manning Verboven 2021 p. 6&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Erdkamp |first1=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbdMEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR6 |title=Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East: Diversity in Collapse and Resilience |last2=Manning |first2=Joseph G. |author-link2=Joseph Manning (historian) |last3=Verboven |first3=Koenraad |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2021 |isbn=978-3-030-81103-7 |series=Palgrave Studies in Ancient Economies |page=6 |access-date=11 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1820s, Joseph Fourier dámọ̀ràn ipa ilé-gíláàsì (greenhouse effect) láti ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé fi ga ju ohun tí agbára Oòrùn nìkan lè ṣàlàyé lọ. Afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn lè kọjá, nítorí náà ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn dé ojú ilẹ̀, níbi tí a ti ń yí i padà sí ooru. Ṣùgbọ́n afẹ́fẹ́ kò jẹ́ kí gbogbo ooru tí ojú ilẹ̀ ń tú jáde lè kọjá; ó di díẹ̀ nínú ooru náà mú, èyí sì ń mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Archer|Pierrehumbert|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&amp;pg=PA10 10–14]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1856, Eunice Newton Foote fi hàn pé ipa ìgbóná Oòrùn pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ní ìrì omi (water vapour) ju afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ lọ, àti pé ipa náà túbọ̀ lágbára sí i pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ tí ó pè ní “Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays”, ó parí rẹ̀ pé: “Afẹ́fẹ́ tí gáàsì yìí bá pọ̀ nínú rẹ̀ yóò fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé wa ní ìwọ̀n ooru gíga.”&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA382&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Huddleston|2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:19120814 Coal Consumption Affecting Climate - Rodney and Otamatea Times.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Àpilẹ̀kọ ọdún 1912 yìí ṣàlàyé ipa ilé-gíláàsì (greenhouse effect) ní ṣókí, ó sì ṣàfihàn bí sísun èédú ṣe ń dá carbon dioxide sílẹ̀, èyí tí ń fa ìgbóná ayé àti ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=&quot;Otamatea Times&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=14 August 1912 |title=Coal Consumption Affecting Climate |page=7 |work=Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette |location=Warkworth, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ROTWKG19120814.2.56.5}} Text was earlier [[:File:191203 Furnaces of the world - Popular Mechanics - Global warming.jpg|published in ''Popular Mechanics'']], March 1912, p. 341.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Láti ọdún 1859,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Tyndall|1861}}.&lt;/ref&gt; John Tyndall fi hàn pé nitrogen àti oxygen—tí wọ́n jọ jẹ́ 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ—kò di ooru tí a ń tú jáde mú. Ṣùgbọ́n ìrì omi (water vapour) àti àwọn gáàsì bíi methane àti carbon dioxide máa ń gba ooru tí a ń tú jáde, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ooru náà padà sínú afẹ́fẹ́. Tyndall dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí lè ti fa àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, pẹ̀lú àwọn àkókò yìnyín ńlá (ice ages).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Archer|Pierrehumbert|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&amp;pg=PA39 39–42]}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2008|loc=[https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming/Article3.html Tyndall]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Svante Arrhenius ṣàkíyèsí pé iye ìrì omi (water vapour) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń yí padà léraléra, ṣùgbọ́n iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ jẹ́ ohun tí àwọn ìlànà ilẹ̀-ayé (geological processes) tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ń ṣàkóso. Ìgbóná tí ìlọsíwájú nínú iye CO₂ bá fa yóò mú kí iye ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i nínú ìlànà ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback loop). Ní ọdún 1896, ó tẹ àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) àkọ́kọ́ irú rẹ̀ jáde, níbi tí ó ti ṣe àfihàn pé bí iye CO₂ bá dín kù sí ìdajì, ó lè fa ìdínkù nínú ìwọ̀n ooru tó lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò yìnyín ńlá (ice age). Arrhenius ṣe ìṣírò pé bí iye CO₂ bá di ìlọ́po méjì, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i ní ààrin 5 sí 6 °C.{{sfn|Lapenis|1998}} Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì mìíràn ní iyèméjì nípa èrò yìí, wọ́n sì gbà pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì ti dé àyè tí kò lè pọ̀ sí i mọ́ (saturated), nítorí náà fífi CO₂ kún un kò ní ṣe ìyàtọ̀ kankan, àti pé ojú-ọjọ́ yóò máa ṣètò ara rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot;}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2008|loc=[https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming/Article4.html Arrhenius]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Láti ọdún 1938, Guy Stewart Callendar bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tẹ ẹ̀rí jáde pé ojú-ọjọ́ ń gbóná sí i àti pé iye CO₂ ń pọ̀ sí i,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Callendar|1938}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀ dojú kọ àwọn àríyànjiyàn kan náà tí a ti gbé kalẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot; /&gt;

=== Ìdàgbàsókè ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì ===
[[Fáìlì:20211103 Academic studies of scientific consensus - global warming, climate change - vertical bar chart - cs.svg|thumb|Ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìdí (causation): Àwọn ìwádìí ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìṣọ̀kan ìmọ̀ nípa ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa láàárín àwọn amòye ojú-ọjọ́ (2010–2015) fi hàn pé ìpele ìṣọ̀kan náà ń bá ìpele ìmọ̀ amọ̀ja lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Cook |first1=John |last2=Oreskes |first2= Naomi |last3=Doran |first3=Peter T. |author4-link=William Anderegg |last4=Anderegg |first4=William R. L. |last5=Verheggen |first5=Bart |display-authors=4 |year=2016 |title=Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |volume=11 |issue=4 |article-number=048002 |bibcode= 2016ERL....11d8002C |doi= 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002 |doi-access=free|hdl=1983/34949783-dac1-4ce7-ad95-5dc0798930a6 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwádìí 2019 fi hàn pé ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì jẹ́ 100%,&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell2019&quot; /&gt; àti ìwádìí 2021 fi hàn pé ó ju 99% lọ.&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2021 tún fi hàn pé 98.7% àwọn amòye ojú-ọjọ́ sọ pé Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbóná jù lọ nítorí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Myers2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Krista F. |last2= Doran |first2=Peter T. |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Kotcher |first4=John E. |last5=Myers |first5=Teresa A. |title=Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later |journal= [[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=20 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=10 |page=104030 |doi= 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 |bibcode= 2021ERL....16j4030M |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ní ọdún 1950s, Gilbert Plass dá àwòṣe kọ̀ǹpútà (computer model) tó jinlẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí ó fi àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó yàtọ̀ síra àti spekítirọ́mù infurarẹ́dì (infrared spectrum) sínú ìṣírò. Àwòṣe yìí sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìlọsíwájú nínú iye CO₂ yóò fa ìgbóná ayé. Ní àkókò kan náà, Hans Suess rí ẹ̀rí pé iye CO₂ ń pọ̀ sí i, Roger Revelle sì fi hàn pé òkun kì yóò lè gba gbogbo ìpọ̀sí CO₂ náà. Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn onímọ̀ yìí ran Charles Keeling lọ́wọ́ láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọsílẹ̀ ìdàgbàsókè CO₂ tó ń lọ síwájú—“Keeling Curve”&lt;ref name=&quot;Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot; /&gt;—tí ó jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìwádìí tó tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ọdún 1960 lórí ìdí ènìyàn nínú ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Weart &quot;Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìwádìí bíi Charney Report (1979) ti National Research Council tún jẹ́rìí pé àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ péye, wọ́n sì lè sọ ìgbóná tó lágbára tó ń bọ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú.&lt;ref name=Charney1979&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Charney |first1=Jule |url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12181/chapter/1 |title=Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment |last2=Arakawa |first2=Akio |last3=Baker |first3=D. James |last4=Bolin |first4=Bert |last5=Dickinson |first5=Robert E |last6=Goody |first6=Richard M |last7=Leith |first7=Cecil |last8=Stommel |first8=Henry |last9=Wunsch |first9=Carl |date=1979 |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |doi=10.17226/12181 |isbn=978-0-309-11910-8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424115644/https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12181/chapter/1 |archive-date=24 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1988, James Hansen fi ẹ̀rí hàn níwájú ìgbìmọ̀ US Senate pé ènìyàn ló ń fa ìgbóná ayé, ó sì tún kilọ̀ nípa ewu ìgbóná tí kò bá sí ìmúlò ìdènà.&lt;ref name=nyt19880624&gt;{{cite news |page=1 | title= Global Warming Has Begun, Expert Tells Senate| first1= Philip|last1=Shabecoff | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/24/us/global-warming-has-begun-expert-tells-senate.html| newspaper= [[New York Times]] |date= 24 June 1988 | access-date= 1 August 2012 | quote = ...Dr. James E. Hansen of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration told a Congressional committee that it was 99 percent certain that the warming trend was not a natural variation but was caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide and other artificial gases in the atmosphere.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history.aip.org2&quot;/&gt; Lẹ́yìn náà, IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1988 láti fún àwọn ìjọba àgbáyé ní ìmọ̀ ìtẹ́wọ́gbà òfin. Ìgbìmọ̀ yìí tún mú kí ìwádìí láàárín ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka sáyẹ́ǹsì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Weart|2013|p=3567}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá IPCC reports, àwọn onímọ̀ ń ṣàyẹ̀wò ìjíròrò sáyẹ́ǹsì tó wà nínú àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì tí a ṣe àtúnyẹ̀wò ṣáájú ìtẹ̀jáde (peer-reviewed journals).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Royal Society|2005}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìṣọ̀kan tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ti gbogbo onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ni pé ojú-ọjọ́ ayé ń gbóná sí i, àti pé àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ló ń fa èyí.&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Kò sí ẹgbẹ́ onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì orílẹ̀-èdè tàbí àgbáyé kankan tó ní ipò gíga tí ó tako ìwòye yìí.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=2}}; {{harvnb|Oreskes|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PXJIqCkb7YIC&amp;pg=PA68 68]}}; {{Harvnb|Gleick, 7 January|2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Títí di ọdún 2019, ìṣọ̀kan nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwádìí tuntun ti dé ju 99% lọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ IPCC ti ọdún 2021 sọ pé kò sí àríyànjiyàn kankan (“unequivocal”) pé ènìyàn ni ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref name=Lynas_2021/&gt; Ìṣọ̀kan náà tún ti dàgbà sí i pé a gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dáàbò bo àwọn ènìyàn kúrò nínú àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Àwọn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga sáyẹ́ǹsì orílẹ̀-èdè ti ké sí àwọn aṣáájú ayé pé kí wọ́n dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé kù.&lt;ref&gt;Joint statement of the {{harvtxt|G8+5 Academies|2009}}; {{harvnb|Gleick, 7 January|2017}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn Ìdàgbàsókè Tuntun ===
Ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìtọ́kasí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (Extreme Event Attribution, EEA), tí a tún mọ̀ sí attribution science, ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.&lt;ref name=AMS_20161201&gt;{{cite web |last1=Herring |first1=Stephanie C. |last2=Hoell |first2=Andrew |last3=Hoerling |first3=Martin P. |last4=Kossin |first4=James P. |last5=Schreck III |first5=Carl J. |last6=Stott |first6=Peter A. |title=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society / Introduction to Explaining Extreme Events of 2015 from a Climate Perspective |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/12/bams-d-16-0313.1.xml?tab_body=pdf |publisher=American Meteorological Society |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250628053021/https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/12/bams-d-16-0313.1.xml?tab_body=pdf |archive-date=28 June 2025 |date=1 December 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; EEA ń lo àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) láti mọ̀ àti láti ṣe ìṣírò ipa tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ènìyàn fa ń kó nínú ìgbà tí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an fi ń ṣẹlẹ̀, agbára wọn, bí wọ́n ṣe pẹ́ tó, àti àwọn ipa wọn nínú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtó.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change |date=2016 |publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.17226/21852 |bibcode=2016nap..book21852N |isbn=978-0-309-38094-2 |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21852/attribution-of-extreme-weather-events-in-the-context-of-climate-change }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ClimateCentral_20241118&gt;{{cite web |last1=McSweeney |first1=Robert |last2=Tandon |first2=Ayesha |title=Mapped: How climate change affects extreme weather around the world |url=https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html |publisher=Climate Central |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610154758/https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html |archive-date=10 June 2025 |date=18 November 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí ìtọ́kasí wọ̀nyí ń jẹ́ kí àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn akọ̀ròyìn lè sọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi pé, “ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ yìí ní ó kéré tán ní ìlọ́po n láti ṣẹlẹ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ènìyàn fa”, tàbí “igbi ooru (heatwave) yìí gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ nínú ayé tí kò ní ìgbóná ayé ní ìwọ̀n m degrees”, tàbí “ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá láìsí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́”.&lt;ref name=WWA_2021&gt;{{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Ben |last2=Otto |first2=Friederike |title=Reporting extreme weather and climate change A guide for journalists |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/ENG_WWA-Reporting-extreme-weather-and-climate-change.pdf |publisher=World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601160944/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/ENG_WWA-Reporting-extreme-weather-and-climate-change.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2025 |date=2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Agbára kọ̀ǹpútà tó pọ̀ sí i ní ọdún 2000s àti àwọn ìlọsíwájú tuntun nínú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àti àárín ọdún 2010s&lt;ref name=ScientificAmerican_20170102&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sneed |first1=Annie |title=Yes, Some Extreme Weather Can Be Blamed on Climate Change |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-some-extreme-weather-can-be-blamed-on-climate-change/ |work=[[Scientific American]] |date=2 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103135143/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-some-extreme-weather-can-be-blamed-on-climate-change/ |archive-date=3 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ kí ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìtọ́kasí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ (attribution science) lè mọ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan pẹ̀lú ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé gíga.&lt;ref name=AMS_20161201/&gt; Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ń lo àwọn ọ̀nà ìtọ́kasí (attribution methods) àti àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate simulations) tí a ti ṣàyẹ̀wò tí àwọn amòye sì ti fọwọ́ sí tẹ́lẹ̀ (peer reviewed), èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè tẹ àwọn “ìwádìí ìtọ́kasí kíákíá” (rapid attribution studies) jáde láàárín àkókò tí ìròyìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ṣì wà lórí àkọlé ìròyìn (“news cycle”) lẹ́yìn tí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ náà bá ṣẹlẹ̀.&lt;ref name=ScientificAmerican_20170102/&gt;


== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==

&lt;references /&gt;

=== Sources ===
==== IPCC reports ====
{{refbegin}}
'''Fourth Assessment Report'''
&lt;!--     Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} links to this citation. --&gt;
* {{cite book
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 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html
 |isbn=978-0-521-88009-1
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&lt;!-- # --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf
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** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 8: Climate Models and their Evaluation
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter8.pdf
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** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change
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&lt;!--     Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}} links to this citation. --&gt;
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}}
 |author=IPCC
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 |title=Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
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&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 19: Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change
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 |last3=Patwardhan
 |first4=I.
 |last4=Burton
 |first5=C. H. D.
 |last5=Magadza
 |first6=M.
 |last6=Oppenheimer
 |first7=A. B.
 |last7=Pittock
 |first8=A.
 |last8=Rahman
 |first9=J. B.
 |last9=Smith
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Suarez
 |first11=F.
 |last11=Yamin
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}}
 |pages=779–810
 }}

&lt;!--     Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}} links to this citation. --&gt;
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2007
 |title=Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change
 |series=Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=B.
 |editor-last1=Metz
 |editor-first2=O. R.
 |editor-last2=Davidson
 |editor-first3=P. R.
 |editor-last3=Bosch
 |editor-first4=R.
 |editor-last4=Dave
 |editor-first5=L. A.
 |editor-last5=Meyer
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
 |isbn=978-0-521-88011-4
 |access-date=2026-06-16
 |archivedate=2014-10-12
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170817/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter=Chapter 1: Introduction
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter1.pdf
 |year=2007
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=H.-H.
 |last1=Rogner
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Zhou
 |first3=R.
 |last3=Bradley
 |first4=P.
 |last4=Crabbé
 |first5=O.
 |last5=Edenhofer
 |first6=B.
 |last6=Hare
 |first7=L.
 |last7=Kuijpers
 |first8=M.
 |last8=Yamaguchi
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
 |pages=95–116
 }}

&lt;!-- =========AR5================== --&gt;
'''Fifth Assessment report'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}&lt;!-- ipcc:20200215 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2013
 |title=Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis
 |series=Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor1-first=T. F.
 |editor1-last=Stocker
 |editor2-first=D.
 |editor2-last=Qin
 |editor3-first=G.-K.
 |editor3-last=Plattner
 |editor4-first=M.
 |editor4-last=Tignor
 |editor5-first=S. K.
 |editor5-last=Allen
 |editor6-first=J.
 |editor6-last=Boschung
 |editor7-first=A.
 |editor7-last=Nauels
 |editor8-first=Y.
 |editor8-last=Xia
 |editor9-first=V.
 |editor9-last=Bex
 |editor10-first=P. M.
 |editor10-last=Midgley
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |place=Cambridge, UK &amp; New York
 |isbn=978-1-107-05799-9 &lt;!-- ISBN in printed source is incorrect. --&gt;
 |url=http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf &lt;!-- Same file, new url per IPCC. --&gt;
 }}. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – IPCC]
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013}}
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 2: Observations: Atmosphere and Surface
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2017/09/WG1AR5_Chapter02_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=D. L.
 |last1=Hartmann
 |first2=A. M. G.
 |last2=Klein Tank
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Rusticucci
 |first4=L. V.
 |last4=Alexander
 |first5=S.
 |last5=Brönnimann
 |first6=Y.
 |last6=Charabi
 |first7=F. J.
 |last7=Dentener
 |first8=E. J.
 |last8=Dlugokencky
 |first9=D. R.
 |last9=Easterling
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Kaplan
 |first11=B. J.
 |last11=Soden
 |first12=P. W.
 |last12=Thorne
 |first13=M.
 |last13=Wild
 |first14=P. M.
 |last14=Zhai
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=159–254
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 3: Observations: Ocean
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter03_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Rhein
 |first2=S. R.
 |last2=Rintoul
 |first3=S.
 |last3=Aoki
 |first4=E.
 |last4=Campos
 |first5=D.
 |last5=Chambers
 |first6=R. A.
 |last6=Feely
 |first7=S.
 |last7=Gulev
 |first8=G. C.
 |last8=Johnson
 |first9=S. A.
 |last9=Josey
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Kostianoy
 |first11=C.
 |last11=Mauritzen
 |first12=D.
 |last12=Roemmich
 |first13=L. D.
 |last13=Talley
 |first14=F.
 |last14=Wang
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=255–315
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter05_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=V.
 |last1=Masson-Delmotte
 |first2=M.
 |last2=Schulz
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Abe-Ouchi
 |first4=J.
 |last4=Beer
 |first5=A.
 |last5=Ganopolski
 |first6=J. F.
 |last6=González Rouco
 |first7=E.
 |last7=Jansen
 |first8=K.
 |last8=Lambeck
 |first9=J.
 |last9=Luterbacher
 |first10=T.
 |last10=Naish
 |first11=T.
 |last11=Osborn
 |first12=B.
 |last12=Otto-Bliesner
 |first13=T.
 |last13=Quinn
 |first14=R.
 |last14=Ramesh
 |first15=M.
 |last15=Rojas
 |first16=X.
 |last16=Shao
 |first17=A.
 |last17=Timmermann
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=383–464
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 10: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter10_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=N. L.
 |last1=Bindoff
 |first2=P. A.
 |last2=Stott
 |first3=K. M.
 |last3=AchutaRao
 |first4=M. R.
 |last4=Allen
 |first5=N.
 |last5=Gillett
 |first6=D.
 |last6=Gutzler
 |first7=K.
 |last7=Hansingo
 |first8=G.
 |last8=Hegerl
 |first9=Y.
 |last9=Hu
 |first10=S.
 |last10=Jain
 |first11=I. I.
 |last11=Mokhov
 |first12=J.
 |last12=Overland
 |first13=J.
 |last13=Perlwitz
 |first14=R.
 |last14=Sebbari
 |first15=X.
 |last15=Zhang
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 |pages=867–952
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013}}
 |chapter=Chapter 12: Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2013
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Collins
 |first2=R.
 |last2=Knutti
 |first3=J. M.
 |last3=Arblaster
 |first4=J.-L.
 |last4=Dufresne
 |first5=T.
 |last5=Fichefet
 |first6=P.
 |last6=Friedlingstein
 |first7=X.
 |last7=Gao
 |first8=W. J.
 |last8=Gutowski
 |first9=T.
 |last9=Johns
 |first10=G.
 |last10=Krinner
 |first11=M.
 |last11=Shongwe
 |first12=C.
 |last12=Tebaldi
 |first13=A. J.
 |last13=Weaver
 |first14=M.
 |last14=Wehner
 |pages=1029–1136
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}
 }}

&lt;!----------------AR5 Working Group II Report --&gt;
{{anchor|{{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2|2014}}}} &lt;!-- For the entire AR5 WG2 report --&gt;
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects
 |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=C. B. |editor-last1=Field
 |editor-first2=V. R. |editor-last2=Barros
 |editor-first3=D. J. |editor-last3=Dokken
 |editor-first4=K. J. |editor-last4=Mach
 |editor-first5=M. D. |editor-last5=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first6=T. E. |editor-last6=Bilir
 |editor-first7=M. |editor-last7=Chatterjee
 |editor-first8=K. L. |editor-last8=Ebi
 |editor-first9=Y. O. |editor-last9=Estrada
 |editor-first10=R. C. |editor-last10=Genova
 |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Girma
 |editor-first12=E. S. |editor-last12=Kissel
 |editor-first13=A. N. |editor-last13=Levy
 |editor-first14=S. |editor-last14=MacCracken
 |editor-first15=P. R. |editor-last15=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first16=L. L. |editor-last16=White
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |isbn=978-1-107-05807-1
 |url=&lt;!-- ** I haven't added AR5 urls yet as I have not determined which is best. -JJ --&gt;
}}. Chapters 1–20, SPM, and Technical Summary.
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 13: Livelihoods and Poverty
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap13_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=L.
 |last1=Olsson
 |first2=M.
 |last2=Opondo
 |first3=P.
 |last3=Tschakert
 |first4=A.
 |last4=Agrawal
 |first5=S. H.
 |last5=Eriksen
 |first6=S.
 |last6=Ma
 |first7=L. N.
 |last7=Perch
 |first8=S. A.
 |last8=Zakieldeen
 |year=2014
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |pages=793–832
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 18: Detection and Attribution of Observed Impacts
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=W.
 |last1=Cramer
 |first2=G. W.
 |last2=Yohe
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Auffhammer
 |first4=C.
 |last4=Huggel
 |first5=U.
 |last5=Molau
 |first6=M. A. F.
 |last6=da Silva Dias
 |first7=A.
 |last7=Solow
 |first8=D. A.
 |last8=Stone
 |first9=L.
 |last9=Tibig
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |pages=979–1037
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 19: Emergent Risks and Key Vulnerabilities
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Oppenheimer
 |first2=M.
 |last2=Campos
 |first3=R.
 |last3=Warren
 |first4=J.
 |last4=Birkmann
 |first5=G.
 |last5=Luber
 |first6=B.
 |last6=O'Neill
 |first7=K.
 |last7=Takahashi
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
 |pages=1039–1099
 }}
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 B|2014}}
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects
 |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=V. R.
 |editor-last1=Barros
 |editor-first2=C. B.
 |editor-last2=Field
 |editor-first3=D. J.
 |editor-last3=Dokken
 |editor-first4=K. J.
 |editor-last4=Mach
 |editor-first5=M. D.
 |editor-last5=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first6=T. E.
 |editor-last6=Bilir
 |editor-first7=M.
 |editor-last7=Chatterjee
 |editor-first8=K. L.
 |editor-last8=Ebi
 |editor-first9=Y. O.
 |editor-last9=Estrada
 |editor-first10=R. C.
 |editor-last10=Genova
 |editor-first11=B.
 |editor-last11=Girma
 |editor-first12=E. S.
 |editor-last12=Kissel
 |editor-first13=A. N.
 |editor-last13=Levy
 |editor-first14=S.
 |editor-last14=MacCracken
 |editor-first15=P. R.
 |editor-last15=Mastrandrea
 |editor-first16=L.L
 |editor-last16=White
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |place=Cambridge, UK &amp; New York
 |isbn=978-1-107-05816-3
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-PartB_FINAL.pdf
 }}. Chapters 21–30, Annexes, and Index.
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 28: Polar Regions
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap28_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=J. N.
 |last1=Larsen
 |first2=O. A.
 |last2=Anisimov
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Constable
 |first4=A. B.
 |last4=Hollowed
 |first5=N.
 |last5=Maynard
 |first6=P.
 |last6=Prestrud
 |first7=T. D.
 |last7=Prowse
 |first8=J. M. R.
 |last8=Stone
 |year=2014
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 B|2014}}
 |pages=1567–1612
 }}

&lt;!-- ------------------------------ --&gt;
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change
 |series=Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=O. |editor-last1=Edenhofer
 |editor-first2=R. |editor-last2=Pichs-Madruga
 |editor-first3=Y. |editor-last3=Sokona
 |editor-first4=E. |editor-last4=Farahani
 |editor-first5=S. |editor-last5=Kadner
 |editor-first6=K. |editor-last6=Seyboth
 |editor-first7=A. |editor-last7=Adler
 |editor-first8=I. |editor-last8=Baum
 |editor-first9=S. |editor-last9=Brunner
 |editor-first10=P. |editor-last10=Eickemeier
 |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Kriemann
 |editor-first12=J. |editor-last12=Savolainen
 |editor-first13=S. |editor-last13=Schlömer
 |editor-first14=C. |editor-last14=von Stechow
 |editor-first15=T. |editor-last15=Zwickel
 |editor-first16=J. C. |editor-last16=Minx
 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
 |place=Cambridge, UK &amp; New York, NY
 |isbn= 978-1-107-05821-7
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014}}
 |chapter=Chapter 9: Buildings
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=O.
 |last1=Lucon
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Ürge-Vorsatz
 |first3=A.
 |last3=Ahmed
 |first4=H.
 |last4=Akbari
 |first5=P.
 |last5=Bertoldi
 |first6=L.
 |last6=Cabeza
 |first7=N.
 |last7=Eyre
 |first8=A.
 |last8=Gadgil
 |first9=L. D.
 |last9=Harvey
 |first10=Y.
 |last10=Jiang
 |first11=E.
 |last11=Liphoto
 |first12=S.
 |last12=Mirasgedis
 |first13=S.
 |last13=Murakami
 |first14=J.
 |last14=Parikh
 |first15=C.
 |last15=Pyke
 |first16=M.
 |last16=Vilariño
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014}}
 |chapter=Annex III: Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf
 |year=2014
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=O.
 |last1=Edenhofer
 |first2=R.
 |last2=Pichs-Madruga
 |first3=Y.
 |last3=Sokona
 |first4=E.
 |last4=Farahani
 |first5=S.
 |last5=Kadner
 |first6=K.
 |last6=Seyboth
 |first7=A.
 |last7=Adler
 |first8=I.
 |last8=Baum
 |first9=S.
 |last9=Brunner
 |first10=P.
 |last10=Eickemeier
 |first11=B.
 |last11=Kriemann
 |first12=J.
 |last12=Savolainen
 |first13=S.
 |last13=Schlömer
 |first14=C.
 |last14=von Stechow
 |first15=T.
 |last15=Zwickel
 |first16=J.C.
 |last16=Minx
 |publisher=Cambridge University Press
 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
 }}
* {{cite book
 |author=IPCC AR5 SYR
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2014
 |title=Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report
 |series=Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |editor1=The Core Writing Team
 |editor-first2=R. K.
 |editor-last2=Pachauri
 |editor-first3=L. A.
 |editor-last3=Meyer
 |publisher=IPCC
 |place=Geneva, Switzerland
 |isbn=&lt;!-- no isbn --&gt;
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014}}
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf
 |year=2014
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014}}
 }}
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014}}
 |chapter=Annex II: Glossary
 |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_Annexes.pdf
 |year=2014
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014}}
 }}

&lt;!-- =========SR15================== --&gt;
'''Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2018
 |title=Global Warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=V.
 |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte
 |editor-first2=P.
 |editor-last2=Zhai
 |editor-first3=H.-O.
 |editor-last3=Pörtner
 |editor-first4=D.
 |editor-last4=Roberts
 |editor-first5=J.
 |editor-last5=Skea
 |editor-first6=P. R.
 |editor-last6=Shukla
 |editor-first7=A.
 |editor-last7=Pirani
 |editor-first8=W.
 |editor-last8=Moufouma-Okia
 |editor-first9=C.
 |editor-last9=Péan
 |editor-first10=R.
 |editor-last10=Pidcock
 |editor-first11=S.
 |editor-last11=Connors
 |editor-first12=J. B. R.
 |editor-last12=Matthews
 |editor-first13=Y.
 |editor-last13=Chen
 |editor-first14=X.
 |editor-last14=Zhou
 |editor-first15=M. I.
 |editor-last15=Gomis
 |editor-first16=E.
 |editor-last16=Lonnoy
 |editor-first17=T.
 |editor-last17=Maycock
 |editor-first18=M.
 |editor-last18=Tignor
 |editor-first19=T.
 |editor-last19=Waterfeld
 |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]
 |isbn=&lt;!-- not issued? --&gt;
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf
 }} Global Warming of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C –.
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_HR.pdf
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=3–24
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 1: Framing and Context
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter1_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M. R.
 |last1=Allen
 |first2=O. P.
 |last2=Dube
 |first3=W.
 |last3=Solecki
 |first4=F.
 |last4=Aragón-Durand
 |first5=W.
 |last5=Cramer
 |first6=S.
 |last6=Humphreys
 |first7=M.
 |last7=Kainuma
 |first8=J.
 |last8=Kala
 |first9=N.
 |last9=Mahowald
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 |last10=Mulugetta
 |first11=R.
 |last11=Perez
 |first12=M.
 |last12=Wairiu
 |first13=K.
 |last13=Zickfeld
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=49–91
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 2: Mitigation Pathways Compatible with 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C in the Context of Sustainable Development
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter2_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=J.
 |last1=Rogelj
 |author1-link=Joeri Rogelj
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Shindell
 |first3=K.
 |last3=Jiang
 |first4=S.
 |last4=Fifta
 |first5=P.
 |last5=Forster
 |first6=V.
 |last6=Ginzburg
 |first7=C.
 |last7=Handa
 |first8=H.
 |last8=Kheshgi
 |first9=S.
 |last9=Kobayashi
 |first10=E.
 |last10=Kriegler
 |first11=L.
 |last11=Mundaca
 |first12=R.
 |last12=Séférian
 |first13=M. V.
 |last13=Vilariño
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=93–174
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 3: Impacts of 1.5&amp;nbsp;°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter3_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=O.
 |last1=Hoegh-Guldberg
 |first2=D.
 |last2=Jacob
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Taylor
 |first4=M.
 |last4=Bindi
 |first5=S.
 |last5=Brown
 |first6=I.
 |last6=Camilloni
 |first7=A.
 |last7=Diedhiou
 |first8=R.
 |last8=Djalante
 |first9=K. L.
 |last9=Ebi
 |first10=F.
 |last10=Engelbrecht
 |first11=J.
 |last11=Guiot
 |first12=Y.
 |last12=Hijioka
 |first13=S.
 |last13=Mehrotra
 |first14=A.
 |last14=Payne
 |first15=S. I.
 |last15=Seneviratne
 |first16=A.
 |last16=Thomas
 |first17=R.
 |last17=Warren
 |first18=G.
 |last18=Zhou
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=175–311
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 4: Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter4_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=H.
 |last1=de Coninck
 |first2=A.
 |last2=Revi
 |first3=M.
 |last3=Babiker
 |first4=P.
 |last4=Bertoldi
 |first5=M.
 |last5=Buckeridge
 |first6=A.
 |last6=Cartwright
 |first7=W.
 |last7=Dong
 |first8=J.
 |last8=Ford
 |first9=S.
 |last9=Fuss
 |first10=J.-C.
 |last10=Hourcade
 |first11=D.
 |last11=Ley
 |first12=R.
 |last12=Mechler
 |first13=P.
 |last13=Newman
 |first14=A.
 |last14=Revokatova
 |first15=S.
 |last15=Schultz
 |first16=L.
 |last16=Steg
 |first17=T.
 |last17=Sugiyama
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=313–443
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200312 --&gt;
 |year=2018
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Sustainable Development, Poverty Eradication and Reducing Inequalities
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter5_High_Res.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=J.
 |last1=Roy
 |first2=P.
 |last2=Tschakert
 |first3=H.
 |last3=Waisman
 |first4=S.
 |last4=Abdul Halim
 |first5=P.
 |last5=Antwi-Agyei
 |first6=P.
 |last6=Dasgupta
 |first7=B.
 |last7=Hayward
 |first8=M.
 |last8=Kanninen
 |first9=D.
 |last9=Liverman
 |first10=C.
 |last10=Okereke
 |first11=P. F.
 |last11=Pinho
 |first12=K.
 |last12=Riahi
 |first13=A. G.
 |last13=Suarez Rodriguez
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}
 |pages=445–538
 }}

&lt;!-- =========SRCCL    ============================ --&gt;
'''Special Report: Climate change and Land'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=P. R.
 |editor-last1=Shukla
 |editor-first2=J.
 |editor-last2=Skea
 |editor-first3=E.
 |editor-last3=Calvo Buendia
 |editor-first4=V.
 |editor-last4=Masson-Delmotte
 |editor-first5=H.-O.
 |editor-last5=Pörtner
 |editor-first6=D.
 |editor-last6=C. Roberts
 |editor-first7=P.
 |editor-last7=Zhai
 |editor-first8=R.
 |editor-last8=Slade
 |editor-first9=S.
 |editor-last9=Connors
 |editor-first10=R.
 |editor-last10=van Diemen
 |editor-first11=M.
 |editor-last11=Ferrat
 |editor-first12=E.
 |editor-last12=Haughey
 |editor-first13=S.
 |editor-last13=Luz
 |editor-first14=S.
 |editor-last14=Neogi
 |editor-first15=M.
 |editor-last15=Pathak
 |editor-first16=J.
 |editor-last16=Petzold
 |editor-first17=J.
 |editor-last17=Portugal Pereira
 |editor-first18=P.
 |editor-last18=Vyas
 |editor-first19=E.
 |editor-last19=Huntley
 |editor-first20=K.
 |editor-last20=Kissick
 |editor-first21=M.
 |editor-last21=Belkacemi
 |editor-first22=J.
 |editor-last22=Malley
 |year=2019
 |title=IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse gas fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/SRCCL-Full-Report-Compiled-191128.pdf
 |publisher=In press
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2019/12/02_Summary-for-Policymakers_SPM.pdf
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}}
 |pages=3–34
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 2: Land-Climate Interactions
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/05_Chapter-2.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=G.
 |last1=Jia
 |first2=E.
 |last2=Shevliakova
 |first3=P. E.
 |last3=Artaxo&lt;!-- 'Artaxo-Netto'? --&gt;
 |first4=N.
 |last4=De Noblet-Ducoudré
 |first5=R.
 |last5=Houghton
 |first6=J.
 |last6=House
 |first7=K.
 |last7=Kitajima
 |first8=C.
 |last8=Lennard
 |first9=A.
 |last9=Popp
 |first10=A.
 |last10=Sirin
 |first11=R.
 |last11=Sukumar
 |first12=L.
 |last12=Verchot
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}}
 |pages=131–247
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Food Security
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/08_Chapter-5.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=C.
 |last1=Mbow
 |first2=C.
 |last2=Rosenzweig
 |first3=L. G.
 |last3=Barioni
 |first4=T.
 |last4=Benton
 |first5=M.
 |last5=Herrero
 |first6=M. V.
 |last6=Krishnapillai
 |first7=E.
 |last7=Liwenga
 |first8=P.
 |last8=Pradhan
 |first9=M. G.
 |last9=Rivera-Ferre
 |first10=T.
 |last10=Sapkota
 |first11=F. N.
 |last11=Tubiello
 |first12=Y.
 |last12=Xu
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}}
 |pages=437–550
 }}

&lt;!-- =========SROCC ============================ --&gt;
'''Special Report: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate'''
* {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2019
 |display-editors=4
 |editor-first1=H.-O.
 |editor-last1=Pörtner
 |editor-first2=D. C.
 |editor-last2=Roberts
 |editor-first3=V.
 |editor-last3=Masson-Delmotte
 |editor-first4=P.
 |editor-last4=Zhai
 |editor-first5=M.
 |editor-last5=Tignor
 |editor-first6=E.
 |editor-last6=Poloczanska
 |editor-first7=K.
 |editor-last7=Mintenbeck
 |editor-first8=A.
 |editor-last8=Alegría
 |editor-first9=M.
 |editor-last9=Nicolai
 |editor-first10=A.
 |editor-last10=Okem
 |editor-first11=J.
 |editor-last11=Petzold
 |editor-first12=B.
 |editor-last12=Rama
 |editor-first13=N.
 |editor-last13=Weyer
 |title=IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
 |publisher=In press
 |isbn=&lt;!-- Not yet assigned --&gt;
 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/12/SROCC_FullReport_FINAL.pdf
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/03_SROCC_SPM_FINAL.pdf
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}}
 |pages=3–35
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/08_SROCC_Ch04_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=M.
 |last1=Oppenheimer
 |first2=B.
 |last2=Glavovic
 |first3=J.
 |last3=Hinkel
 |first4=R.
 |last4=van de Wal
 |first5=A. K.
 |last5=Magnan
 |first6=A.
 |last6=Abd-Elgawad
 |first7=R.
 |last7=Cai
 |first8=M.
 |last8=Cifuentes-Jara
 |first9=R. M.
 |last9=Deconto
 |first10=T.
 |last10=Ghosh
 |first11=J.
 |last11=Hay
 |first12=F.
 |last12=Isla
 |first13=B.
 |last13=Marzeion
 |first14=B.
 |last14=Meyssignac
 |first15=Z.
 |last15=Sebesvari
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}}
 |pages=321–445
 }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
** {{cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200202 --&gt;
 |chapter=Chapter 5: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/09_SROCC_Ch05_FINAL.pdf
 |display-authors=4
 |first1=N. L.
 |last1=Bindoff
 |first2=W. W. L.
 |last2=Cheung
 |first3=J. G.
 |last3=Kairo
 |first4=J.
 |last4=Arístegui
 |first5=V. A.
 |last5=Guinder
 |first6=R.
 |last6=Hallberg
 |first7=N. J. M.
 |last7=Hilmi
 |first8=N.
 |last8=Jiao
 |first9=Md S.
 |last9=Karim
 |first10=L.
 |last10=Levin
 |first11=S.
 |last11=O'Donoghue
 |first12=S. R.
 |last12=Purca Cuicapusa
 |first13=B.
 |last13=Rinkevich
 |first14=T.
 |last14=Suga
 |first15=A.
 |last15=Tagliabue
 |first16=P.
 |last16=Williamson
 |year=2019
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}}
 |pages=447–587
 }}

'''Sixth Assessment Report'''
* {{Cite book
 |ref             = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
 |author          = IPCC
 |author-link     = IPCC
 |year            = 2021
 |title           = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
 |series          = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|Sixth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |display-editors = 4
 |editor1-first   = V.
 |editor1-last    = Masson-Delmotte
 |editor2-first   = P.
 |editor2-last    = Zhai
 |editor3-first   = A.
 |editor3-last    = Pirani
 |editor4-first   = S. L.
 |editor4-last    = Connors
 |editor5-first   = C.
 |editor5-last    = Péan
 |editor6-first   = S.
 |editor6-last    = Berger
 |editor7-first   = N.
 |editor7-last    = Caud
 |editor8-first   = Y.
 |editor8-last    = Chen
 |editor9-first   = L.
 |editor9-last    = Goldfarb
 |editor10-first  = M. I.
 |editor10-last   = Gomis
 |publisher       = [[Cambridge University Press]] (In Press)
 |place           = Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US
 |url             = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_FullReport_small.pdf
}}
** {{Cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021}}
 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM_final.pdf
 |author=IPCC
 |author-link=IPCC
 |year=2021
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
 }}
** {{Cite book
 |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021}}
 |chapter=Technical Summary
 |last1=Arias
 |first1=Paola A.
 |last2=Bellouin
 |first2=Nicolas
 |last3=Coppola
 |first3=Erika
 |last4=Jones
 |first4=Richard G.
 |last5=Krinner
 |first5=Gerhard
 |display-authors=4
 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_TS.pdf
 |year=2021
 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
 }}
** {{Cite book| ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021}}| chapter = Chapter 2: Changing state of the climate system| last1 = Gulev| first1 = Sergey K.| last2 = Thorne| first2 = Peter W.| last3 = Ahn| first3 = Jinho| last4 = Dentener| first4 = Frank J.| last5 = Domingues| first5 = Catia M.| last6 = Gerland| first6 = Sebastian| last7 = Gong| first7 = Daoyi| last8 = Kaufman| first8 = Darrell S.| last9 = Nnamchi| first9 = Hyacinth C.| last10 = Quaas| first10 = Johannes| last11 = Rivera| first11 = Juan Antonio| last12 = Sathyendranath| first12 = Shubha| last13 = Smith| first13 = Sharon L.| last14 = Trewin| first14 = Blair| last15 = von Shuckmann| first15 = Karina| last16 = Vose| first16 = Russell S.| title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change| chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_02.pdf| display-authors = 4| year = 2021}}
** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021}} | chapter = Chapter 4: Future Global Climate: Scenario-Based Projections and Near-Term Information | last1 = Lee | first1 = June-Yi | last2 = Marotzke | first2 = Jochem | last3 = Bala | first3 = Govindasamy | last4 = Cao | first4 = Long | last5 = Corti | first5 = Susanna | last6 = Dunne | first6 = John P. | last7 = Engelbrecht | first7 = Francois | last8 = Fischer | first8 = Erich M. | last9 = Fyfe | first9 = John C. | last10 = Jones | first10 = Christopher D. | last11 = Maycock | first11 = Amanda C. | last12 = Mutemi | first12 = Joseph | last13 = Ndiaye | first13 = Ousmane | last14 = Panickal | first14 = Swapna | last15 = Zhou | first15 = Tianjun | title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/chapter-4/ | display-authors = 4 | year = 2021 }}
** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch5|2021}} | chapter = Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks | last1 = Canadell | first1 = Josep G. | last2 = Monteiro | first2 = Pedro M.S. | last3 = Costa | first3 = Marcos H. | last4 = Cotrim da Cunha | first4 = Leticia | last5 = Cox | first5 = Peter | last6 = Eliseev | first6 = Alexey V. | last7 = Ghattas | first7 = Julia | last8 = Ishii | first8 = Masao | last9 = Joos | first9 = Fortunat | last10 = Lenton | first10 = Timothy M. | last11 = Patra | first11 = Prabir K. | last12 = Scholes | first12 = Mary | last13 = Shrestha | first13 = Rajan K. | last14 = Tjiputra | first14 = Jerry | last15 = Zaehle | first15 = Sönke | title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/chapter-5/ | display-authors = 4 | year = 2021 }}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021}}
|chapter=Chapter 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate
|last1=Seneviratne
|first1=Sonia I.
|last2=Zhang
|first2=Xuebin
|last3=Adnan
|first3=M.
|last4=Badi
|first4=W.
|last5=Dereczynski
|first5=Claudine
|last6=Di Luca
|first6=Alejandro
|last7=Ghosh
|first7=S.
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_11.pdf
|display-authors=4
|title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}
|year=2021
}}
* {{cite book
|author=IPCC
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
|editor-last1=Pörtner
|editor-first1=H.-O.
|editor-last2=Roberts
|editor-first2=D.C.
|editor-last3=Tignor
|editor-first3=M.
|editor-last4=Poloczanska
|editor-first4=E.S.
|editor-last5=Mintenbeck
|editor-first5=K.
|editor-last6=Alegría
|editor-first6=A.
|editor-last7=Craig
|editor-first7=M.
|editor-last8=Langsdorf
|editor-first8=S.
|editor-last9=Löschke
|editor-first9=S.
|editor-last10=Möller
|editor-first10=V.
|editor-last11=Okem
|editor-first11=A.
|editor-last12=Rama
|editor-first12=B.
|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/
|title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]
|year=2022
|doi=10.1017/9781009325844
|isbn=978-1-009-32584-4
}}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022}}
|author=IPCC
|chapter=Summary for Policymakers
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf
|title={{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
|year=2022
|pages=3–33
|doi=10.1017/9781009325844.001
|isbn=978-1-009-32584-4
}}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022}}
|author=IPCC
|chapter=Technical Summary
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_TechnicalSummary.pdf
|title={{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
|year=2022
|pages=37–118
|doi=10.1017/9781009325844.002
|isbn=978-1-009-32584-4
}}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022}}
|chapter=Food, Fibre and Other Ecosystem Products
|chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter05.pdf
|last1=Bezner Kerr
|first1=R.
|last2=Hasegawa
|first2=T.
|last3=Lasco
|first3=R.
|last4=Bhatt
|first4=I.
|last5=Deryng
|first5=D.
|last6=Farrell
|first6=A.
|last7=Gurney-Smith
|first7=H.
|last8=Ju
|first8=H.
|last9=Lluch-Cota
|first9=S.
|last10=Meza
|first10=F.
|last11=Nelson
|first11=G.
|last12=Neufeldt
|first12=H.
|last13=Thornton
|first13=P.
|title={{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022}}
|year=2022
|pages=713–906
|doi=10.1017/9781009325844.007
|isbn=978-1-009-32584-4
}}
** {{Cite book
|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022}}
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* {{cite book
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** {{Cite book
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** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch14|2022}} | chapter = Chapter 14: International Cooperation | last1 = Patt | first1 = Anthony | last2 = Rajamani | first2 = Lavanya | last3 = Bhandari | first3 = Preety | last4 = Caparrós | first4 = Alejandro | last5 = Djemouai | first5 = Kamal | last6 = Ivanova Boncheva | first6 = Antonina | last7 = Kubota | first7 = Izumi | last8 = Peel | first8 = Jacqueline | last9 = Sari | first9 = Agus Pratama | last10 = Sprinz | first10 = Detlef F. | last11 = Wettestad | first11 = Jørgen | last12 = Badiola | first12 = Esther | last13 = Carruthers | first13 = Pasha | title = Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/ | display-authors = 4 | year = 2022 }}
* {{cite book
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** {{Cite book
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* {{cite journal |last1=Turetsky |first1=Merritt R. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Jones |first3=Miriam C. |last4=Anthony |first4=Katey Walter |last5=Koven |first5=Charles |last6=Kuhry |first6=Peter |last7=Lawrence |first7=David M. |last8=Gibson |first8=Carolyn |last9=Sannel |first9=A. Britta K. |display-authors=4 |date=2019 |title=Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=569 |issue=7754 |pages=32–34 |bibcode=2019Natur.569...32T |doi=10.1038/d41586-019-01313-4 |pmid=31040419 |doi-access=free}}
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* {{cite journal |last1=Velders |first1=G. J. M. |last2=Daniel |first2=J. S. |last3=Montzka |first3=S. A. |last4=Vimont |first4=I. |last5=Rigby |first5=M. |last6=Krummel |first6=Paul B. |last7=Muhle |first7=J. |last8=O'Doherty |first8=S. |last9=Prinn |first9=R. G. |last10=Weiss |first10=R. F. |last11=Young |first11=D. |display-authors=1 |date=2022 |title=Projections of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions and the resulting global warming based on recent trends in observed abundances and current policies |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=9 |pages=6087–6101 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-6087-2022 |url=https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/6087/2022/acp-22-6087-2022.html |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....22.6087V |hdl=1721.1/148197 |hdl-access=free }}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017}} |year=2017 |chapter=Chapter 1: Our Globally Changing Climate |title=In {{harvnb|USGCRP2017}} |chapter-url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/downloads/CSSR_Ch1_Our_Globally_Changing_Climate.pdf |first1=D. J. |last1=Wuebbles |first2=D. R. |last2=Easterling |first3=K. |last3=Hayhoe |first4=T. |last4=Knutson |first5=R. E. |last5=Kopp |first6=J. P. |last6=Kossin |first7=K. E. |last7=Kunkel |last9=A. N. |last8=LeGran-de |first10=C. |last10=Mears |first11=W. V. |last11=Sweet |first12=P. C. |last12=Taylor |first13=R. S. |last13=Vose |first14=M. F. |last14=Wehne |display-authors=4 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2024-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620170608/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/downloads/CSSR_Ch1_Our_Globally_Changing_Climate.pdf }}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014}} |chapter=Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement |last1=Walsh |first1=John |last2=Wuebbles |first2=Donald |last3=Hayhoe |first3=Katherine |last4=Kossin |first4=Kossin |last5=Kunkel |first5=Kenneth |last6=Stephens |first6=Graeme |display-authors=4 |chapter-url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/nca2014/low/NCA3_Full_Report_Appendix_3_Climate_Science_Supplement_LowRes.pdf?download=1 |year=2014 |series=US National Climate Assessment |title=Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment }}
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*
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{{refend}}

==== Books, reports and legal documents ====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|G8+5 Academies|2009}} |title=G8+5 Academies' joint statement: Climate change and the transformation of energy technologies for a low carbon future |date=May 2009 |publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |author1=Academia Brasileira de Ciéncias (Brazil) |author2=Royal Society of Canada |author3=Chinese Academy of Sciences |author4=Académie des Sciences (France) |author5=Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (Germany) |author6=Indian National Science Academy |author7=Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Italy) |author8=Science Council of Japan, Academia Mexicana de Ciencias |author9=Academia Mexicana de Ciencias (Mexico) |author10=Russian Academy of Sciences |author11=Academy of Science of South Africa |author12=Royal Society (United Kingdom) |author13=National Academy of Sciences (United States of America) |url=http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/G8+5energy-climate09.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215171429/http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/G8+5energy-climate09.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 |access-date=5 May 2010 }}
* {{cite book |first1=David |last1=Archer |author-link=David Archer (scientist) |first2=Raymond |last2=Pierrehumbert |author-link2=Raymond Pierrehumbert |title=The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&amp;pg=PT10 |year=2013 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-68733-8 }}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|International Institute for Sustainable Development|2019}} |url=https://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/fossil-fuel-clean-energy-subsidy-swap.pdf |title=Fossil Fuel to Clean Energy Subsidy Swaps |last1=Bridle |first1=Richard |last2=Sharma |first2=Shruti |last3=Mostafa |first3=Mostafa |last4=Geddes |first4=Anna |date=June 2019 }}
* {{cite web |title=The Paris Agreement: Summary. Climate Focus Client Brief on the Paris Agreement III |author=Climate Focus |date=December 2015 |access-date=12 April 2019 |url=https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/20151228%20COP%2021%20briefing%20FIN.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005005832/https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/20151228%20COP%2021%20briefing%20FIN.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2018 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UN Human Development Report|2020}} |author=Conceição |display-authors=etal |year=2020 |title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=9 January 2021 }}
* {{cite report |last1=DeFries |first1=Ruth |author-link1=Ruth DeFries |last2=Edenhofer |first2=Ottmar |last3=Halliday |first3=Alex |last4=Heal |first4=Geoffrey |display-authors=etal |date=September 2019 |title=The missing economic risks in assessments of climate change impacts |publisher=Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science |url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-missing-economic-risks-in-assessments-of-climate-change-impacts-2.pdf }}
* Dessler, Andrew E. and Edward A. Parson, eds. ''The science and politics of global climate change: A guide to the debate'' (Cambridge University Press, 2019).
* {{cite web |title=The climate regime from The Hague to Marrakech: Saving or sinking the Kyoto Protocol? |last=Dessai |first=Suraje |date=2001 |work=Tyndall Centre Working Paper 12 |publisher=Tyndall Centre |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610013556/http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/sites/default/files/wp12.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2012 |url=http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/sites/default/files/wp12.pdf |access-date=5 May 2010 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Dunlap |first1=Riley E. |last2=McCright |first2=Aaron M. |editor-last1=Dryzek |editor-first1=John S. |editor-first2=Richard B. |editor-last2=Norgaard |editor-first3=David |editor-last3=Schlosberg |title=The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2011 |pages=144–160 |chapter=Chapter 10: Organized climate change denial |isbn=978-0-19-956660-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Dunlap |first1=Riley E. |last2=McCright |first2=Aaron M. |editor-last1=Dunlap |editor-first1=Riley E. |editor-first2=Robert J. |editor-last2=Brulle |title=Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2015 |pages=300–332 |chapter=Chapter 10: Challenging Climate Change: The Denial Countermovement |isbn=978-0-19-935611-9}}
*{{cite report |ref={{harvid|Ebi et al.|2018}} |last1=Ebi |first1=Kristie L. |last2=Balbus |first2=John |last3=Luber |first3=George |last4=Bole |first4=Aparna |last5=Crimmins |first5=Allison R. |last6=Glass |first6=Gregory E. |last7=Saha |first7=Shubhayu |last8=Shimamoto |first8=Mark M. |last9=Trtanj |first9=Juli M. |last10=White-Newsome |first10=Jalonne L. |title=Chapter 14: Human Health. Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II |date=2018 |doi=10.7930/nca4.2018.ch14 |doi-broken-date=4 January 2026}}
* {{cite report |last=Flavell |first=Alex |title=IOM outlook on migration, environment and climate change |publisher=[[International Organization for Migration]] (IOM) |publication-place=Geneva, Switzerland |year=2014 |url=https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/mecc_outlook.pdf |isbn=978-92-9068-703-0 |oclc=913058074 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Callendar Effect: the life and work of Guy Stewart Callendar (1898–1964) |year=2007 |last=Fleming |first=James Rodger |publisher=American Meteorological Society |location=Boston |isbn=978-1-878220-76-9}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UNDP|2021}} |title=Peoples' Climate Vote |last1=Flynn |first1=C. |last2=Yamasumi |first2=E. |last3=Fisher |first3=S. |last4=Snow |first4=D. |last5=Grant |first5=Z. |last6=Kirby |first6=M. |last7=Browning |first7=P. |last8=Rommerskirchen |first8=M. |last9=Russell |first9=I. |display-authors=4 |publisher=UNDP and University of Oxford |date=January 2021 |url=https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/UNDP-Oxford-Peoples-Climate-Vote-Results.pdf |access-date=5 August 2021 }}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UNDP|2024}} |title=Peoples' Climate Vote 2024 Results |last1=Flynn |first1=C. |last2=Jardon |first2=S. T. |last3=Fisher |first3=S. |last4=Blayney |first4=M. |last5=Ward |first5=A. |last6=Smith |first6=H. |last7=Struthoff |first7=P. |last8=Fillingham |first8=Z. |display-authors=2 |publisher=UNDP and University of Oxford |date=June 2024 |url=https://peoplesclimate.vote/document/Peoples_Climate_Vote_Report_2024.pdf |access-date=1 November 2024 }}
* {{cite report |author=Global Methane Initiative |title=Global Methane Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities |url=https://www.globalmethane.org/documents/gmi-mitigation-factsheet.pdf |date=2020 |publisher=Global Methane Initiative }}
* {{cite book |title=Shock Waves: Managing the Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty. Climate Change and Development |date=2016 |isbn=978-1-4648-0674-2 |doi=10.1596/978-1-4648-0673-5 |last1=Hallegatte |first1=Stephane |last2=Bangalore |first2=Mook |last3=Bonzanigo |first3=Laura |last4=Fay |first4=Marianne |last5=Kane |first5=Tamaro |last6=Narloch |first6=Ulf |last7=Rozenberg |first7=Julie |last8=Treguer |first8=David |last9=Vogt-Schilb |first9=Adrien |display-authors=4 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=World Bank |hdl=10986/22787 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/22787/9781464806735.pdf?sequence=13&amp;isAllowed=y }}
* {{cite book |last1=Haywood |first1=Jim |title=Climate Change |chapter=Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Role in Climate Change |date=2016 |pages=449–463 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-444-63524-2.00027-0 |isbn=978-0-444-63524-2}}
* {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|IEA|2020b}} |author=IEA |date=December 2020 |title=Energy Efficiency 2020 |chapter=COVID-19 and energy efficiency |chapter-url=https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-2020/covid-19-and-energy-efficiency#abstract |location=Paris, France |access-date=6 April 2021 }}
* {{Cite report |author=IEA |date=October 2021 |title=Net Zero By 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector |url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/deebef5d-0c34-4539-9d0c-10b13d840027/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf |location=Paris, France |access-date=4 April 2022 }}
* {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023}} |author=IEA |date=October 2023 |title=World Energy Outlook 2023 |url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/26ca51d0-4a42-4649-a7c0-552d75ddf9b2/WorldEnergyOutlook2023.pdf |location=Paris, France |access-date=25 October 2021 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Krogstrup |first1=Signe |last2=Oman |first2=William |title=Macroeconomic and Financial Policies for Climate Change Mitigation |journal=IMF Working Papers |date=2019 |volume=19 |issue=185 |doi=10.5089/9781513511955.001}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|Yale|2021}} |title=International Public Opinion on Climate Change |last1=Leiserowitz |first1=A. |last2=Carman |first2=J. |last3=Buttermore |first3=N. |last4=Wang |first4=X. |last5=Rosenthal |first5=S. |last6=Marlon |first6=J. |last7=Mulcahy |first7=K. |display-authors=4 |publisher=Yale Program on Climate Change Communication and Facebook Data for Good |year=2021 |location=New Haven, CT |url=https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/international-climate-opinion-february-2021d.pdf |access-date=5 August 2021 }}
* {{Cite book |title=Future Energy: Improved, Sustainable and Clean Options for our Planet |edition=Third |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-08-102886-5 |editor-last=Letcher |editor-first=Trevor M.}}
* {{cite book |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |chapter=Implications of the Developed Scenarios for Climate Change |date=2019 |pages=459–469 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_12 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|ICCT|2019}} |first1=J. |last1=Miller |first2=L. |last2=Du |first3=D. |last3=Kodjak |title=Impacts of World-Class Vehicle Efficiency and Emissions Regulations in Select G20 Countries |url=https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_G20-briefing-paper_Jan2017_vF.pdf |publisher=The International Council on Clean Transportation |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2017 }}
* {{cite book |title=Copenhagen 2009: Failure or final wake-up call for our leaders? EV 49 |last=Müller |first=Benito |date=February 2010 |publisher=[[Oxford Institute for Energy Studies]] |isbn=978-1-907555-04-6 |page=i |url=https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/EV49-Copenhagen2009Failureorfinalwake-upcallforourleaders-BenitoMuller-2010.pdf |access-date=18 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710081944/https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/EV49-Copenhagen2009Failureorfinalwake-upcallforourleaders-BenitoMuller-2010.pdf |archive-date=10 July 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite report |title=Understanding and responding to climate change: Highlights of National Academies Reports, 2008 edition |author=National Academies |year=2008 |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |url=http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/materials-based-on-reports/booklets/climate_change_2008_final.pdf |access-date=9 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011182257/http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/materials-based-on-reports/booklets/climate_change_2008_final.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |archivedate=11 October 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011182257/http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/materials-based-on-reports/booklets/climate_change_2008_final.pdf }}
* {{cite report |author=National Research Council |year=2012 |title=Climate Change: Evidence, Impacts, and Choices |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/download/14673 |access-date=21 November 2023 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Newell |first1=Peter |title=Climate for Change: Non-State Actors and the Global Politics of the Greenhouse |date=14 December 2006 |access-date=30 July 2018 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ing21MGmh5UC |isbn=978-0-521-02123-4 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NOAA|2017}} |author=NOAA |url=https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/techrpt83_Global_and_Regional_SLR_Scenarios_for_the_US_final.pdf |title=January 2017 analysis from NOAA: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218140625/https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/techrpt83_Global_and_Regional_SLR_Scenarios_for_the_US_final.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last1=Olivier |first1=J. G. J. |last2=Peters |first2=J. A. H. W. |year=2019 |title=Trends in global CO2 and total greenhouse gas emissions |publisher=PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency |url=https://www.pbl.nl/sites/default/files/downloads/pbl-2020-trends-in-global-co2-and-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2019-report_4068.pdf |place=The Hague }}
* {{cite book |chapter=The scientific consensus on climate change: How do we know we're not wrong? |last1=Oreskes |first1=Naomi |author1-link=Naomi Oreskes |title=Climate Change: What It Means for Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren |editor-last1=DiMento |editor-first1=Joseph F. C. |editor-last2=Doughman |editor-first2=Pamela M. |publisher=The MIT Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-262-54193-0}}
* {{cite book |title=Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming |date=2010 |last1=Oreskes |first1=Naomi |first2=Erik |last2=Conway |publisher=Bloomsbury Press |edition=first |isbn=978-1-59691-610-4}}
* {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|Pew|2015}} |author=Pew Research Center |date=November 2015 |title=Global Concern about Climate Change, Broad Support for Limiting Emissions |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/global/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/11/Pew-Research-Center-Climate-Change-Report-FINAL-November-5-2015.pdf |access-date=5 August 2021 }}
* {{cite book |author=REN21 |year=2020 |title=Renewables 2020 Global Status Report |url=https://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gsr_2020_full_report_en.pdf |location=Paris |publisher=REN21 Secretariat |isbn=978-3-948393-00-7 }}
* {{cite book |date=13 April 2005 |author=Royal Society |title=Economic Affairs – Written Evidence |series=The Economics of Climate Change, the Second Report of the 2005–2006 session, produced by the UK Parliament House of Lords Economics Affairs Select Committee |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldeconaf/12/12we24.htm |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=9 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113084025/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldeconaf/12/12we24.htm |archive-date=13 November 2011 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |title=Global trends in climate change litigation: 2019 snapshot |last1=Setzer |first1=Joana |last2=Byrnes |first2=Rebecca |date=July 2019 |publisher=the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy |url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GRI_Global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2019-snapshot.pdf |location=London }}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|NREL|2017}} |last1=Steinberg |first1=D. |last2=Bielen |first2=D. |last3=Eichman |first3=J. |last4=Eurek |first4=K. |last5=Logan |first5=J. |last6=Mai |first6=T. |last7=McMillan |first7=C. |last8=Parker |first8=A. |display-authors=2 |title=Electrification &amp; Decarbonization: Exploring U.S. Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Scenarios with Widespread Electrification and Power Sector Decarbonization |publisher=National Renewable Energy Laboratory |date=July 2017 |location=Golden, Colorado |url=https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/68214.pdf }}
* {{cite book |editor-first1=Sven |editor-last1=Teske |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |date=2019 |ref={{harvid|Teske, ed.|2019}} |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5 |url=https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=search&amp;query=rid:43952 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Teske |first1=Sven |last2=Pregger |first2=Thomas |last3=Naegler |first3=Tobias |last4=Simon |first4=Sonja |last5=Pagenkopf |first5=Johannes |last6=Van Den Adel |first6=Bent |last7=Deniz |first7=Özcan |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |chapter=Energy Scenario Results |date=2019 |pages=175–401 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_8 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Teske |first1=Sven |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |chapter=Trajectories for a Just Transition of the Fossil Fuel Industry |date=2019 |pages=403–411 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_9 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5}}
* {{cite report |author=UN FAO |year=2016 |title=Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. How are the world's forests changing? |url=http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4793e.pdf#page=11 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |isbn=978-92-5-109283-5 |access-date=1 December 2019 }}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|United Nations Environment Programme|2019}} |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |year=2019 |title=Emissions Gap Report 2019 |url=https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30797/EGR2019.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y |location=Nairobi |isbn=978-92-807-3766-0 }}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|United Nations Environment Programme|2024}} |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |year=2024 |title=Emissions Gap Report 2024 |url=https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2024 |location=Nairobi |isbn=978-92-807-4185-8 }}
* {{cite book |author=UNEP |year=2018 |title=The Adaptation Gap Report 2018 |location=Nairobi, Kenya |url=https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report |isbn=978-92-807-3728-8 |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) }}
* {{cite conference |year=1992 |author=UNFCCC |author-link=UNFCCC |title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/background_publications_htmlpdf/application/pdf/conveng.pdf }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Kyoto Protocol|1997}} |date=1997 |author=UNFCCC |title=Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=United Nations |url=https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.html }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
&lt;!-- Example: Decision 2/CP.15 in {{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009|loc=}} --&gt;
&lt;!-- Cite by paragraph, as page numbering is variable. --&gt;
* {{cite conference |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}} |date=30 March 2010 |author=UNFCCC |chapter=Decision 2/CP.15: Copenhagen Accord |title=Report of the Conference of the Parties on its fifteenth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19&amp;nbsp;December&amp;nbsp;2009 |id=FCCC/CP/2009/11/Add.1 |publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |chapter-url=http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&amp;priref=600005735#beg |access-date=17 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430005322/https://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&amp;priref=600005735#beg |archive-date=30 April 2010 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Paris Agreement|2015}} |date=2015 |author=UNFCCC |title=Paris Agreement |publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UN NDC Synthesis Report|2021}} |author=UNFCCC |date=26 February 2021 |title=Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement Synthesis report by the secretariat |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2021_02E.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] }}
&lt;!-- ## --&gt;
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNHCR|2011}} |title=Climate Change and the Risk of Statelessness: The Situation of Low-lying Island States |last=Park |first=Susin |date=May 2011 |publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.unhcr.org/4df9cb0c9.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502223251/http://www.unhcr.org/4df9cb0c9.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=13 April 2012 }}
* {{cite report |author=United States Environmental Protection Agency |year=2016 |title=Methane and Black Carbon Impacts on the Arctic: Communicating the Science |url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/arctic-methane-blackcarbon_communicating-the-science.pdf |access-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908064227/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/arctic-methane-blackcarbon_communicating-the-science.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Vautard |first1=Robert |last2=van Aalst |first2=Maarten |last3=Boucher |first3=Olivier |last4=Drouin |first4=Agathe |last5=Haustein |first5=Karsten |last6=Kreienkamp |first6=Frank |last7=van Oldenborgh |first7=Geert Jan |last8=Otto |first8=Friederike E L |last9=Ribes |first9=Aurélien |last10=Robin |first10=Yoann |last11=Schneider |first11=Michel |last12=Soubeyroux |first12=Jean-Michel |last13=Stott |first13=Peter |last14=Seneviratne |first14=Sonia I |last15=Vogel |first15=Martha M |last16=Wehner |first16=Michael |title=Human contribution to the record-breaking June and July 2019 heatwaves in Western Europe |journal=Environmental Research Letters |date=7 September 2020 |volume=15 |issue=9 |pages=094077 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aba3d4 |bibcode=2020ERL....15i4077V }}
* {{cite book |ref=none |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=October 2008 |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-03189-0 |url=http://history.aip.org/climate/reviews.htm |access-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118000413/http://history.aip.org/climate/reviews.htm |archive-date=18 November 2016 }}
* {{cite book |ref=none |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=February 2019 |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |edition=online |url=http://history.aip.org/climate/index.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618075616/http://history.aip.org/climate/index.htm |archive-date=18 June 2020 |author-link=Spencer R. Weart }}
** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191800/http://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
** {{citation |ref=none |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191711/http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
*** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change: Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969) |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm#S2 |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191711/http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm#S2 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change (since 1980)&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |last1=Weart |first1=Spencer |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change (cont.&amp;nbsp;– since 1980) |chapter-url=https://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191659/http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
*** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart &quot;The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988&quot;}} |mode=cs1 &lt;!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --&gt; |first=Spencer |last=Weart |date=January 2020&lt;!-- &quot;The Discovery of Global Warming&quot; is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --&gt; |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988 |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#S1988 |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191659/http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#S1988 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|World Bank, June|2019}} |title=State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2019 |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/191801559846379845/pdf/State-and-Trends-of-Carbon-Pricing-2019.pdf |date=June 2019 |publisher=World Bank |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.1596/978-1-4648-1435-8 |hdl=10986/29687 |isbn=978-1-4648-1435-8 |hdl-access=free}}
*{{cite report |ref={{harvid|World Economic Forum|2024}} |author=World Economic Forum |title=Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health |year=2024 |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Quantifying_the_Impact_of_Climate_Change_on_Human_Health_2024.pdf}}
* {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|WHO|2016}} |author=World Health Organization |year=2016 |title=Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease |location=Geneva, Switzerland |isbn=978-92-4-151135-3 |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1061179/retrieve}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|WHO|2018}} |publisher=World Health Organization |title=COP24 Special Report Health and Climate Change |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/276405/9789241514972-eng.pdf?ua=1 |year=2018 |location=Geneva |isbn=978-92-4-151497-2}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|WMO SAOD|2022}} &lt;!-- ipcc:20200204 --&gt; |author=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title=Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion |url=https://csl.noaa.gov/assessments/ozone/2022/downloads/2022OzoneAssessment.pdf |series=GAW Report No. 278 |isbn=978-9914-733-99-0 |year=2022 |location=Geneva}}
** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022}} |author=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title={{Harvnb|WMO SAOD|2022}} |chapter-url=https://csl.noaa.gov/assessments/ozone/2022/downloads/executivesummary.pdf |year=2022 |chapter=Executive Summary}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|WMO|2024a}} |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title=WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2023 |url=https://library.wmo.int/viewer/68835/download?file=1347_Global-statement-2023_en.pdf&amp;type=pdf&amp;navigator=1 |year=2024 |location=Geneva |series=WMO-No. 1347 |isbn=978-92-63-11347-4}}
* {{cite report |ref={{harvid|WMO|2024b}} |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |title=WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update: 2024-2028 |url=https://library.wmo.int/viewer/68910/download?file=WMO_GADCU_2024-2028_en.pdf&amp;type=pdf&amp;navigator=1 |year=2024 |location=Geneva}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, December|2019}} |publisher=World Resources Institute |date=December 2019 |title=Creating a Sustainable Food Future: A Menu of Solutions to Feed Nearly 10 Billion People by 2050 |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://files.wri.org/d8/s3fs-public/wrr-food-full-report.pdf |isbn=978-1-56973-953-2}}
{{refend}}

==== Non-technical sources ====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* ''[[Associated Press]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}} |url=https://www.apstylebook.com/blog_posts/4 |title=An addition to AP Stylebook entry on global warming |last=Colford |first=Paul |date=22 September 2015 |website=AP Style Blog |access-date=6 November 2019 }}
* ''[[BBC]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|BBC, 1 May|2019}} |date=1 May 2019 |title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |access-date=30 June 2019 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}} |last=Rigby |first=Sara |date=3 February 2020 |title=Climate change: should we change the terminology? |website=BBC Science Focus Magazine |url=https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/climate-change-should-we-change-the-terminology/ |access-date=24 March 2020 }}
* ''[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]''
** {{cite news |last1=Stover |first1=Dawn |title=The global warming 'hiatus' |url=https://thebulletin.org/2014/09/the-global-warming-hiatus/ |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |date=23 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711032006/https://thebulletin.org/2014/09/the-global-warming-hiatus/ |archive-date=11 July 2020 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[Carbon Brief]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 4 Jan|2017}} |date=4 January 2017 |last=Yeo |first=Sophie |title=Clean energy: The challenge of achieving a 'just transition' for workers |website=Carbon Brief |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/clean-energy-the-challenge-of-achieving-a-just-transition-for-workers |access-date=18 May 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}} |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/billions-face-deadly-threshold-heat-extremes-2100-study/ |title=Billions to face 'deadly threshold' of heat extremes by 2100, finds study |last=McSweeney |first=Robert M. |date=19 June 2017 |website=Carbon Brief }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 21 November|2017}} |last=Yeo |first=Sophie |date=21 November 2017 |title=Explainer: Why a UN climate deal on HFCs matters |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-why-a-un-climate-deal-on-hfcs-matters |access-date=10 January 2021 |url-status=live |website=Carbon Brief |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501225407/https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-why-a-un-climate-deal-on-hfcs-matters/ }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018}} |date=15 January 2018 |last1=McSweeney |first1=Robert M. |last2=Hausfather |first2=Zeke |title=Q&amp;A: How do climate models work? |website=Carbon Brief |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work |access-date=2 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305004530/https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work |archive-date=5 March 2019 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}} |date=19 April 2018 |last1=Hausfather |first1=Zeke |title=Explainer: How 'Shared Socioeconomic Pathways' explore future climate change |website=Carbon Brief |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-how-shared-socioeconomic-pathways-explore-future-climate-change |access-date=20 July 2019 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 8 October|2018}} |date=8 October 2018 |last1=Hausfather |first1=Zeke |title=Analysis: Why the IPCC 1.5C report expanded the carbon budget |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-the-ipcc-1-5c-report-expanded-the-carbon-budget |access-date=28 July 2020 |website=Carbon Brief }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}} |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/media-reaction-australias-bushfires-and-climate-change |title=Media reaction: Australia's bushfires and climate change |last1=Dunne |first1=Daisy |last2=Gabbatiss |first2=Josh |last3=McSweeney |first3=Robert |date=7 January 2020 |website=Carbon Brief |access-date=11 January 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{Harvid|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}} |last=McSweeney |first=Robert |title=Nine Tipping Points That Could Be Triggered by Climate Change |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-nine-tipping-points-that-could-be-triggered-by-climate-change/ |website=Carbon Brief |date=10 February 2020 |access-date=27 May 2022 |archive-date=7 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007002119/https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-nine-tipping-points-that-could-be-triggered-by-climate-change/ |url-status=live }}
** {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 16 October|2021}} |last1=Gabbatiss |first1=Josh |last2=Tandon |first2=Ayesha |date=4 October 2021 |title=In-depth Q&amp;A: What is 'climate justice'? |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-depth-qa-what-is-climate-justice |access-date=16 October 2021 |website=Carbon Brief |language=en }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}} |url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/ |title=Analysis: How low-sulphur shipping rules are affecting global warming |last1=Hausfather |first1=Zeke |last2=Forster |first2=Piers |author-link2=Piers Forster |date=3 July 2023 |website=Carbon Brief |access-date=2 November 2024 }}
* ''[[Climate.gov]]''
** {{Cite web |ref={{harvid|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}} |last=Lindsey |first=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |website=Climate.gov |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/http://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |date=23 June 2022 |access-date=7 May 2023 }}
* ''[[Deutsche Welle]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Deutsche Welle, 22 June|2019}} |last1=Ruiz |first1=Irene Banos |title=Climate Action: Can We Change the Climate From the Grassroots Up? |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-action-grassroots-2638915946.html |access-date=23 June 2019 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=22 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623124154/https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-action-grassroots-2638915946.html |archive-date=23 June 2019 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[EPA]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2016}} |title=Myths vs. Facts: Denial of Petitions for Reconsideration of the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=10 September 2020 |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/myths-vs-facts-denial-petitions-reconsideration-endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute |access-date=7 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523211147/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/myths-vs-facts-denial-petitions-reconsideration-endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute |archive-date=23 May 2021 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2019}} |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=10 September 2024 |access-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218125157/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=18 February 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2020}} |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases |title=Overview of Greenhouse Gases |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009203854/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases }}
* ''[[EUobserver]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EUobserver, 20 December|2009}} |date=20 December 2009 |title=Copenhagen failure 'disappointing', 'shameful' |website=EUobserver |access-date=12 April 2019 |url=https://euobserver.com/environment/29181 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412092312/https://euobserver.com/environment/29181 |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[European Parliament]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|European Parliament, February|2020}} |date=February 2020 |first=M. |last=Ciucci |title=Renewable Energy |website=European Parliament |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/70/renewable-energy |access-date=3 June 2020 }}
* ''[[The Guardian]]''&lt;!--
 |issn=0261-3077 - not needed, nor location.
The parameters for harvid should match the first two parameters used in harvnb for the short-cite in the text. --&gt;
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 19 March|2019}} |last=Carrington |first=Damian |date=19 March 2019 |title=School climate strikes: 1.4 million people took part, say campaigners |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |access-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320122303/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |archive-date=20 March 2019 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 28 November|2019}} |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |title='Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency |last=Rankin |first=Jennifer |date=28 November 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=28 November 2019 }}
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}} |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=19 February 2020 |title=Oil and gas firms 'have had far worse climate impact than thought' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/19/oil-gas-industry-far-worse-climate-impact-than-thought-fossil-fuels-methane |newspaper=The Guardian }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 28 October|2020}} |date=28 October 2020 |last=McCurry |first=Justin |title=South Korea vows to go carbon neutral by 2050 to fight climate emergency |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/28/south-korea-vows-to-go-carbon-neutral-by-2050-to-fight-climate-emergency |access-date=6 December 2020 |work=The Guardian }}
* ''[[International Energy Agency]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020}} |title=Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020 |website=IEA |date=9 December 2020 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/projected-costs-of-generating-electricity-2020 |access-date=4 April 2022 }}
* ''[[NASA]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|NASA, 28 May|2013}} |year=2013 |title=Arctic amplification |publisher=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731054007/https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification/ |archive-date=31 July 2018 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NASA, 5 December|2008}} |date=5 December 2008 |last=Conway |first=Erik M. |author-link=Erik M. Conway |title=What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change |publisher=NASA |url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809221926/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html |archive-date=9 August 2010 }}
** {{cite web |date=January 2016 |last1=Shaftel |first1=Holly |title=What's in a name? Weather, global warming and climate change |website=NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928145703/https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming/ |archive-date=28 September 2018 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NASA, 7 July|2020}} |date=7 July 2020 |editor-last=Shaftel |editor-first=Holly |editor2-last=Jackson |editor2-first=Randal |editor3-last=Callery |editor3-first=Susan |editor4-last=Bailey |editor4-first=Daniel |title=Overview: Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming-vs-climate-change |access-date=14 July 2020 |website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet }}
* ''[[National Conference of State Legislators]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|National Conference of State Legislators, 17 April|2020}} |date=17 April 2020 |title=State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals |website=National Conference of State Legislators |url=https://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx |access-date=3 June 2020 }}
* ''[[National Geographic]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}} |last=Welch |first=Craig |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814144104/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/ |archive-date=14 August 2019 |title=Arctic permafrost is thawing fast. That affects us all. |date=13 August 2019 |website=National Geographic |access-date=25 August 2019 }}
* ''[[National Science Digital Library]]''
** {{cite web |first=James R. |last=Fleming |title=Climate Change and Anthropogenic Greenhouse Warming: A Selection of Key Articles, 1824–1995, with Interpretive Essays |website=National Science Digital Library Project Archive PALE:ClassicArticles |date=17 March 2008 |url=https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming.html |access-date=7 October 2019 }}
* ''[[Natural Resources Defense Council]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Natural Resources Defense Council, 29 September|2017}} |date=29 September 2017 |title=What Is the Clean Power Plan? |website=Natural Resources Defense Council |url=https://www.nrdc.org/stories/how-clean-power-plan-works-and-why-it-matters |access-date=3 August 2020 }}
* ''[[The New York Times]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The New York Times, 25 May|2015}} |title=Paris Can't Be Another Copenhagen |work=The New York Times |last=Rudd |first=Kevin |date=25 May 2015 |access-date=26 May 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/opinion/kevin-rudd-paris-cant-be-another-copenhagen.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203110636/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/opinion/kevin-rudd-paris-cant-be-another-copenhagen.html |archive-date=3 February 2018 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[NOAA]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NOAA, 10 July|2011}} |date=10 July 2011 |author=NOAA |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/polar-opposites-arctic-and-antarctic |title=Polar Opposites: the Arctic and Antarctic |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222152103/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/polar-opposites-arctic-and-antarctic |archive-date=22 February 2019 }}
** {{cite web |first=Amara |last=Huddleston |title=Happy 200th birthday to Eunice Foote, hidden climate science pioneer |website=NOAA Climate.gov |date=17 July 2019 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/features/happy-200th-birthday-eunice-foote-hidden-climate-science-pioneer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724162706/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/features/happy-200th-birthday-eunice-foote-hidden-climate-science-pioneer |archive-date=24 July 2019 |access-date=8 October 2019 }}
* ''[[Our World in Data]]''
** {{cite journal |date=15 January 2018 |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |author1-link=Hannah Ritchie |last2=Roser |first2=Max |author2-link=Max Roser |title=Land Use |journal=Our World in Data |url=https://ourworldindata.org/land-use |access-date=1 December 2019 }}
** {{cite web |date=18 September 2020 |ref={{harvid|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}} |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |title=Sector by sector: where do global greenhouse gas emissions come from? |website=Our World in Data |url=https://ourworldindata.org/ghg-emissions-by-sector |access-date=28 October 2020 }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Our World in Data-Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?}} |date=2022 |last1=Roser |first1=Max |title=Why did renewables become so cheap so fast? |website=Our World in Data |url=https://ourworldindata.org/cheap-renewables-growth |access-date=4 April 2022 }}
* ''[[Pew Research Center]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Pew|2020}} |first1=Moira |last1=Fagan |first2=Christine |last2=Huang |publisher=Pew Research Center |date=16 October 2020 |title=Many globally are as concerned about climate change as about the spread of infectious diseases |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/10/16/many-globally-are-as-concerned-about-climate-change-as-about-the-spread-of-infectious-diseases/ |access-date=19 August 2021 }}
* ''[[Politico]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Politico, 11 December|2019}} |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ |title=Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled |last1=Tamma |first1=Paola |last2=Schaart |first2=Eline |date=11 December 2019 |website=Politico |access-date=29 December 2019 |last3=Gurzu |first3=Anca }}
* ''[[RIVM]]''
** {{cite AV media |ref={{harvid|RIVM|2016}} |date=11 October 2016 |title=Documentary Sea Blind |medium=Dutch Television |language=nl |url=http://www.rivm.nl/en/Documents_and_publications/Common_and_Present/Newsmessages/2016/Documentary_Sea_Blind_on_Dutch_Television |access-date=26 February 2019 |publisher=RIVM: Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817055817/https://www.rivm.nl/en/Documents_and_publications/Common_and_Present/Newsmessages/2016/Documentary_Sea_Blind_on_Dutch_Television |archive-date=17 August 2018 |url-status=live}}
* ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Salon, 25 September|2019}} |first=Evelyn |last=Leopold |title=How leaders planned to avert climate catastrophe at the UN (while Trump hung out in the basement) |url=https://www.salon.com/2019/09/25/how-serious-people-planned-to-avert-climate-catastrophe-at-the-un-while-trump-hung-out-in-the-basement_partner/ |date=25 September 2019 |website=Salon |access-date=20 November 2019 }}
* ''[[ScienceBlogs]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Gleick, 7 January|2017}} |last1=Gleick |first1=Peter |title=Statements on Climate Change from Major Scientific Academies, Societies, and Associations (January 2017 update) |date=7 January 2017 |access-date=2 April 2020 |url=https://scienceblogs.com/significantfigures/index.php/2017/01/07/statements-on-climate-change-from-major-scientific-academies-societies-and-associations-january-2017-update |work=ScienceBlogs }}
* ''[[Scientific American]]''
** {{cite magazine |ref={{harvid|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}} |title=Indian Monsoons Are Becoming More Extreme |last=Ogburn |first=Stephanie Paige |date=29 April 2014 |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/indian-monsoons-are-becoming-more-extreme/ |magazine=Scientific American |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193126/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/indian-monsoons-are-becoming-more-extreme/ |archive-date=22 June 2018 |url-status=live }}
* ''[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}} |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/studying-climate-past-essential-preparing-todays-rapidly-changing-climate-180959595/ |title=Studying the Climate of the Past Is Essential for Preparing for Today's Rapidly Changing Climate |last=Wing |first=Scott L. |website=Smithsonian |access-date=8 November 2019 |date=29 June 2016 }}
* ''The Sustainability Consortium''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}} |website=The Sustainability Consortium |date=13 September 2018 |url=https://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/2018/09/one-fourth-of-global-forest-loss-permanent-deforestation-is-not-slowing-down/ |title=One-Fourth of Global Forest Loss Permanent: Deforestation Is Not Slowing Down |access-date=1 December 2019 |archive-date=21 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521000038/https://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/2018/09/one-fourth-of-global-forest-loss-permanent-deforestation-is-not-slowing-down/ |dead-url=yes }}
* ''[[UNFCCC]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC, &quot;What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences?&quot;}} |title=What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences? |website=UNFCCC |access-date=12 May 2019 |url=https://unfccc.int/process/conferences/what-are-united-nations-climate-change-conferences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512084017/https://unfccc.int/process/conferences/what-are-united-nations-climate-change-conferences |archive-date=12 May 2019 |url-status=live }}
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC, &quot;What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?&quot;}} |title=What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? |website=UNFCCC |url=https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-convention/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change }}
* ''[[Union of Concerned Scientists]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Union of Concerned Scientists, 8 January|2017}} |date=8 January 2017 |title=Carbon Pricing 101 |website=Union of Concerned Scientists |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/carbon-pricing-101 |access-date=15 May 2020 }}
* ''[[Vice (website)|Vice]]''
** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|Vice, 2 May|2019}} |website=Vice |last1=Segalov |first1=Michael |title=The UK Has Declared a Climate Emergency: What Now? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/uk-climate-emergency-what-does-it-mean/ |access-date=30 June 2019 |date=2 May 2019 }}
* ''[[The Verge]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Verge, 27 December|2019}} |title=2019 was the year of 'climate emergency' declarations |last=Calma |first=Justine |date=27 December 2019 |website=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/27/21038949/climate-change-2019-emergency-declaration |access-date=28 March 2020 }}
* ''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Vox, 20 September|2019}} |last1=Roberts |first1=D. |date=20 September 2019 |title=Getting to 100% renewables requires cheap energy storage. But how cheap? |website=Vox |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/8/9/20767886/renewable-energy-storage-cost-electricity |access-date=28 May 2020 }}
* ''[[World Health Organization]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|WHO, Nov|2023}} |date=3 November 2023 |title=We must fight one of the world's biggest health threats: climate change |website=World Health Organization |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/we-must-fight-one-of-the-world-s-biggest-health-threats-climate-change |access-date=19 September 2024 }}
* ''[[World Resources Institute]]''
** {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}} |date=8 August 2019 |last1=Levin |first1=Kelly |title=How Effective Is Land At Removing Carbon Pollution? The IPCC Weighs In |website=World Resources institute |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/how-effective-land-removing-carbon-pollution-ipcc-weighs |access-date=15 May 2020 }}
** {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}} |date=8 December 2019 |first1=Frances |last1=Seymour |first2=David |last2=Gibbs |title=Forests in the IPCC Special Report on Land Use: 7 Things to Know |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/forests-ipcc-special-report-land-use-7-things-know/ |website=World Resources Institute }}
* ''[[Yale Climate Connections]]''
** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Yale Climate Connections, 2 November|2010}} |title=Yale Researcher Anthony Leiserowitz on Studying, Communicating with American Public |date=2 November 2010 |last=Peach |first=Sara |publisher=Yale Climate Connections |access-date=30 July 2018 |url=https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/11/communicating-with-american-public |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207130823/https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/11/communicating-with-american-public/ |archive-date=7 February 2019 |url-status=live }}
{{refend}}</text>
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    <title>Àwọn Furaidé fún Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la</title>
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      <text bytes="101906" sha1="7bfe796zrqk9yypy1h8rm1v7glnm4el" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|International youth movement for climate action}}
{{Redirect|FFFD|the Unicode character with that code point|Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character}}
{{Pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020|cs1-dates=y}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = Fridays for Future
| subtitle = 
| partof = the [[climate movement]]
| image = Maximum school strikers per country.svg
| caption = Maximum number of school strikers per country:
{{Clear}}
{{left|{{legend|#AAFFAA|{{val|1000}}&amp;nbsp;}}}}
{{left|{{legend|#80FF80|{{val|1000}}+&amp;nbsp;}}}}
{{left|{{legend|#00D400|{{val|10000}}+&amp;nbsp;}}}}
{{left|{{legend|#008000|{{val|100000}}+&amp;nbsp;}}}}
{{left|{{legend|#002B00|{{val|1000000}}+}}}}
| date = Since 20 August 2018, mostly on Fridays, sometimes on Thursdays&lt;!-- Belgium --&gt;, Saturdays&lt;!-- Switzerland, France --&gt; or Sundays&lt;!-- Belgium --&gt;
| place = International
| coordinates =
| causes = Political inaction against [[global warming]]
| goals = [[Climate justice]]
| methods = [[Student strike]]
| status = Active
| result =
| side1 = {{center|Youth}}
| side2 =
| side3 =
| leadfigures6 = {{center|[[Greta Thunberg]]}}
| howmany3 = {{center|1.4&amp;nbsp;million&amp;nbsp;(for&amp;nbsp;15 March 2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;Carrington19.03.2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4&amp;nbsp;million&amp;nbsp;(for&amp;nbsp;20 September 2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;Vox 350&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2&amp;nbsp;million&amp;nbsp;(for&amp;nbsp;27 September 2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian 6 million&quot;/&gt;}}
| howmany2 =
| howmany1 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| fatalities =
| injuries =
| arrests =
| detentions =
| charged =
| fined =
| casualties_label =
| notes = [https://fridaysforfuture.org Website]
| sidebox =
}}
[[File:Fridays For future (1171).jpg|thumb|Children at a Fridays for Future protest in Germany, 2019]]
'''Fridays for Future''' ('''FFF'''), also known as the '''School Strike for Climate''' ({{langx|sv|Skolstrejk för klimatet}} {{IPA|sv|ˈskûːlstrɛjk fœr klɪˈmɑ̌ːtɛt|}}), is an international movement of school students who skip Friday classes to participate in demonstrations to demand action from political leaders to [[prevent climate change]] and for the [[fossil fuel]] industry to transition to [[renewable energy]].&lt;!-- ATTENTION EDITORS: Please don't link &quot;climate change&quot; as a standalone article because on the English Wikipedia that article pertains to the PETM and to the Holocene glaciation and any other climate change at any point in time. It is a GENERIC article about the CONCEPT. The article about the problem which raises the striker's concern is [[global warming]]. Thanks. --&gt; Publicity and widespread organising began after Swedish pupil [[Greta Thunberg]] staged a protest in August 2018 outside of the Swedish parliament, the [[Riksdag]], holding a sign that read &quot;{{lang|sv|Skolstrejk för klimatet}}&quot; (&quot;School strike for the climate&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Crouch&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author-last=Crouch |author-first=David |title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis |date=1 September 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, United Kingdom |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |access-date=1 September 2018 |archive-date=2019-01-04  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-last=Weyler |author-first=Rex |title=The youth have seen enough |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/20260/the-youth-have-seen-enough/ |access-date=22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Greenpeace International]] |date=4 January 2019 |archive-date=2020-01-21  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121081913/https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/20260/the-youth-have-seen-enough/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.plu.edu/scancenter/exhibitions/skolstrejk-for-klimatet-greta-thunberg-and-swedish-school-strikes/
|title=Swedish Youth Inspires School Strikes Across the Globe|website=[[Pacific Lutheran University]]|access-date=14 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àgbáyé kan ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 kó àwọn olùdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó ju mílíọ̀nù kan lọ jọ nínú ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 2,200 tí a ṣètò ní orílẹ̀-èdè 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carrington19.03.2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author-first=Damian |author-last=Carrington |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |title=School climate strikes: 1.4 million people took part, say campaigners |date=19 March 2019 |access-date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-07  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307085113/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian_20190315&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC strike 2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Barclay&quot;/&gt; Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019, nínú ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àgbáyé kejì, ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn 1,600 káàkiri orílẹ̀-èdè 150 fa ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn olùdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́. Àwọn ìfarahàn Oṣù Karùn-ún náà ni a ṣètò láti bá [[2019 European Parliament election]] mu.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC strike 2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Students walk out in global climate strike |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |access-date=24 May 2019 |agency=[[BBC]] |date=24 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524053103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='We're one, we're back': Pupils renew world climate action strike |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |access-date=24 May 2019 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=24 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524075701/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerretsen_20190524&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/24/world/global-climate-strike-school-students-protest-climate-change-intl/index.html |title=Global Climate Strike: Record number of students walk out |author-first=Isabelle |author-last=Gerretsen |website=CNN |date=24 May 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920101801/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/24/world/global-climate-strike-school-students-protest-climate-change-intl/index.html |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet |author-last=Haynes |author-first=Suyin |date=24 May 2019 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526085735/http://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=26 May 2019 |url-status=live |archivedate=2019-07-23  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[2019 Global Week for Future]] jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 4,500 káàkiri àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju 150 lọ, tí a dojú kọ ní pàtàkì sí ọjọ́ Ẹtì, 20 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án àti ọjọ́ Ẹtì, 27 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án. Ó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lórí ojú-ọjọ́ tó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìtàn ayé. Ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án kó nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rin àwọn olùfarahàn jọ, ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọn jẹ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́, pẹ̀lú mílíọ̀nù 1.4 ní [[Germany]].&lt;ref&gt;Largest climate strike:
* {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/21/across-the-globe-millions-join-biggest-climate-protest-ever |title=Across the globe, millions join biggest climate protest ever |work=[[The Guardian]] |author-last1=Laville |author-first1=Sandra |author-last2=Watts |author-first2=Jonathan |date=21 September 2019 |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920235607/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/21/across-the-globe-millions-join-biggest-climate-protest-ever |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live }}
4 million protesters overall:
* {{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate. |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |author-last1=Barclay |author-first1=Eliza |author-last2=Resnick |author-first2=Brian |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |archive-date=21 September 2019 |url-status=live }}
1.4 million protesters in Germany:
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |title=Rekordzahlen bei Klimademos: In Deutschland demonstrieren 1,4 Millionen Menschen |website=zdf.de |language=de |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-25  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325130727/https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.liveblog-zum-globalen-klimastreik-fridays-for-future-protestiert-in-2000-orten.c85e0e02-e49b-45d0-a5f6-5ebafa7f2b70.html |title=Liveblog zum globalen Klimastreik: Fridays for Future protestiert in 2000 Orten |website=[[Stuttgarter Zeitung]] |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920145017/https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.liveblog-zum-globalen-klimastreik-fridays-for-future-protestiert-in-2000-orten.c85e0e02-e49b-45d0-a5f6-5ebafa7f2b70.html |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, a fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù méjì ènìyàn kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn káàkiri ayé, pẹ̀lú àwọn olùfarahàn tó ju mílíọ̀nù kan lọ ní [[Italy]] àti ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹ̀rún olùfarahàn ní [[Canada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian 6 million&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/27/climate-crisis-6-million-people-join-latest-wave-of-worldwide-protests|title=Climate crisis: 6 million people join latest wave of global protests|work=[[The Guardian]]|last1=Taylor|first1=Matthew|last2=Watts|first2=Jonathan|last3=Bartlett|first3=John|date=27 September 2019|access-date=28 September 2019|archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208055719/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/27/climate-crisis-6-million-people-join-latest-wave-of-worldwide-protests|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Repubblica million&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/09/27/news/clima-237064333/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I237047295-C8-P2-S1.8-T1|title=Fridays for future, al via i cortei in 180 città italiane: 'Siamo più di un milione'|trans-title=Fridays for future, kids in the streets in 180 Italian cities: 'We're more than a million'|work=[[la Repubblica]]|date=27 September 2019|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=2020-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221065558/https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/09/27/news/clima-237064333/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I237047295-C8-P2-S1.8-T1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Canada&quot;/&gt;

== {{anchor|Climate strike|20151130}}Àwọn ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ tó ṣáájú ==
{{See also|Global Climate March 2015}}

Ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2006, a dá Australian Youth Climate Coalition sílẹ̀ láti ṣètò àwọn ìṣe lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọdọ àti àwọn ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/climate-warriors-march-behind-little-green-book-20090710-dg2t.html|title=Climate warriors march behind little green book|first=Kelsey|last=Munro|date=10 July 2009|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=26 October 2020|archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817175257/http://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/climate-warriors-march-behind-little-green-book-20090710-dg2t.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2010, àwọn ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní England jáde kúrò ní kíláàsì láti ṣàtakò sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, èyí tí ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Climate Camp.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/mar/02/climate-camp-disbanded|title=Climate Camp disbanded|date=2 March 2011|website=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2020|archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032503/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/mar/02/climate-camp-disbanded|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ìparí Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015, ẹgbẹ́ olómìnira kan ti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ pe àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ míì káàkiri ayé láti fò ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọjọ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] ní Paris. Ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù kọkànlá, ọjọ́ àkọ́kọ́ àpéjọ náà, a ṣètò &quot;Ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ojú-ọjọ́&quot; ní orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju 100 lọ; ó ju ènìyàn 50,000 lọ ló kópa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GjdVgGfcb8 |title=Climate Strike 2015: Students Skip School demanding Climate Actions |work=Climate Strike |date=1 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |archive-date=2019-09-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922063013/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GjdVgGfcb8 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgbésẹ̀ náà dojú kọ ohun mẹ́ta pàtàkì: lílo [[clean energy|agbára mímọ́]] ní ọgọ́rùn-ún nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún, fífi [[fossil fuel]] sílẹ̀ nínú ilẹ̀, àti ríràn àwọn [[climate refugee]] lọ́wọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.climatestrike.net/ |title=Climate Strike |website=climatestrike.net |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2020-02-28  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228231528/https://www.climatestrike.net/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Greta Thunberg àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀, 2018 ==
[[File:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|thumb|[[Greta Thunberg]] ní iwájú ilé aṣòfin Sweden ní Stockholm, Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018]]
[[File:Fridays for Future Germany door hanger promoting climate strike on 14 February 2025.png|thumb|Àkọsílẹ̀ ìpolówó kan tó ń kéde ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ gbogbo Germany tí a ṣètò fún ọjọ́ 14 Oṣù Kejì 2025]]
[[File:Old town Stockholm the bike of Greta.jpeg|thumb|Kẹ̀kẹ́ alágbátẹrù kan ní [[Stockholm]] ní ọjọ́ 11 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án 2018: &quot;A gbọ́dọ̀ ka [[climate change|ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́]] sí àjálù! Ojú-ọjọ́ ni ọ̀ràn ìdìbò tó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ!&quot;]]

Ní ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018, alágbátẹrù ojú-ọjọ́ ọmọ Sweden [[Greta Thunberg]],&lt;ref name=&quot;John_CNN_20190213&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=How teenage girls defied skeptics to build a new climate movement |date=13 February 2019 |author-first=Tara |author-last=John |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/13/uk/student-climate-strike-girls-gbr-scli-intl/index.html |access-date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228102034/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/13/uk/student-climate-strike-girls-gbr-scli-intl/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; tó wà ní kíláàsì kẹsàn-án nígbà náà, pinnu láti má lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ títí di [[2018 Sweden general election]] ní ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án lẹ́yìn àwọn [[2018 European heat wave|ìgbóná gbígbóná]] àti [[2018 Sweden wildfires|iná igbó]] ní Sweden.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crouch&quot;/&gt; Ó sọ pé àwọn ọdọ alágbátẹrù ní [[Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School]] ní [[Parkland, Florida]], tí wọ́n ṣètò [[March for Our Lives]], ló fún un ní ìmísí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Teen activist on climate change: If we don't do anything right now, we're screwed |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA |access-date=10 February 2019 |agency=[[CNN]] |date=23 December 2018 |archive-date=2019-03-15  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315172703/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The Guardian view on teenage activists: protesters not puppets – Editorial |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/07/the-guardian-view-on-teenage-activists-look-whos-pulling-the-strings |access-date=11 February 2019 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 February 2019 |archive-date=2019-02-11  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211043029/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/07/the-guardian-view-on-teenage-activists-look-whos-pulling-the-strings |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thunberg ń ṣe ìfarahàn nípa jíjókòó níta [[Riksdag]] lójoojúmọ́ ní àsìkò ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ pẹ̀lú àmi kan tí a kọ sí pé &quot;{{lang|sv|Skolstrejk för klimatet}}&quot; (&quot;ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ fún ojú-ọjọ́&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |title=The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics |date=2 October 2018 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=2019-01-18  |archive-date=2019-01-05  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105223945/https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lára àwọn ohun tó ń béèrè ni pé kí ìjọba Sweden dín [[carbon emission]] kù gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Paris Agreement]] ṣe sọ. Ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, díẹ̀ ṣáájú ìdìbò gbogbogbò náà, ó kéde pé òun yóò máa ṣe ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì títí tí Sweden yóò fi tẹ̀lé Paris Agreement. Ó dá ọ̀rọ̀-ìpolongo ''Fridays for Future'' sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó gba àkíyèsí káàkiri ayé, tí ó sì mú kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ káàkiri ayé kópa nínú [[student strike|ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit |title='Our leaders are like children,' school strike founder tells climate summit |date=4 December 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2019-01-18  |archive-date=2019-01-02  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050002/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[List of school strikes for the climate|Ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ fún ìgbésẹ̀ lórí ayíká]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í waye káàkiri ayé, ní ìmísí láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Greta Thunberg|Thunberg]]. Ìfarahàn àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ju ènìyàn kan lọ ṣẹlẹ̀ ní The Hague ní oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2018 níta ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin Dutch, [[Binnenhof|parliament]], tí Sandor van Gessel, Anne-Laure Stroek, Ianthe Minnaert àti Ellis van der Borgh darí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Landeweer |first=Maja |date=13 September 2018 |title=Scholieren spijbelen voor het klimaat: 'Boeit onze toekomst je iets?' |url=https://www.ad.nl/den-haag/scholieren-spijbelen-voor-het-klimaat-boeit-onze-toekomst-je-iets~a3cf7d90 |access-date=8 August 2022 |website=AD}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní àwọn ọjọ́ tó tẹ̀lé e, ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní [[Australia]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́kọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì láti fi béèrè ìgbésẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, bí wọ́n ṣe kọ̀ láti tẹ̀lé ìpè [[Prime Minister of Australia|Olórí Ìjọba]] [[Scott Morrison]] tó ní kí wọ́n “kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ sí i ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́, kí wọ́n sì dín ìfarahàn olóṣèlú kù.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilkinson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://edition-m.cnn.com/2018/11/30/australia/australia-school-climate-strike-scli-intl/index.html |title=Australian school children defy prime minister with climate strike |author-first=Bard |author-last=Wilkinson |date=30 November 2018 |publisher=[[CNN]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228104642/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/30/australia/australia-school-climate-strike-scli-intl/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nígbà tí àpéjọ [[COP24]] ní [[Katowice]], Poland, ń lọ, àwọn ìfarahàn náà tẹ̀síwájú ní o kere tan àwọn ìlú 270.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2&quot;/&gt; Ní oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tún ṣe ìfarahàn ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Denmark, Japan, Switzerland, United Kingdom àti United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2&quot;/&gt;

== Ìgbòkègbodò Ẹgbẹ́ náà, 2019 ==

{{See also|List of school climate strikes}}

Ní ọdún 2019, àwọn ìfarahàn tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí àti àwọn míì bíi Colombia, New Zealand àti Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author-first=Julia |author-last=Conley |url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/01/17/im-sure-dinosaurs-thought-they-had-time-too-over-12000-students-strike-brussels |title=I'm Sure Dinosaurs Thought They Had Time, Too: Over 12,000 Students Strike in Brussels Demanding Bold Climate Action |date=17 January 2010 |work=[[Common Dreams]] |access-date=2019-01-18  |archive-date=2019-11-12  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112143016/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/01/17/im-sure-dinosaurs-thought-they-had-time-too-over-12000-students-strike-brussels |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìfarahàn ńlá waye ní ọjọ́ 17 àti 18 Oṣù Kini 2019, níbi tí ó kere tan àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 45,000 ṣe ìfarahàn ní Switzerland àti Germany nìkan, ní ìbéèrè fún ìlànà tó lágbára sí i lórí ìgbóná ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rippstein&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RTS-ATS&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hendrischke&quot;/&gt;

Ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè bí Germany àti United Kingdom, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ béèrè kí a yí òfin ìdìbò padà kí ọjọ́ orí tó yẹ fún ìdìbò dínkù sí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún (16), kí àwọn ọdọ lè ní agbára láti ní ipa nínú àwọn ìdìbò gbogbogbò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] |url=https://www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/freitag-zur-demo--so-denken-die-jugendlichen-von--fridays-for-future--8555674.html |title=Ragna, Linus, Ronja und Florian: Sie schwänzen den Unterricht, um die Welt zu retten |language=de |date=30 January 2019 |access-date=2019-02-23  |archive-date=2019-05-28  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528230647/https://www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/freitag-zur-demo--so-denken-die-jugendlichen-von--fridays-for-future--8555674.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2019, Thunberg rin ìrìnàjò ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì ní ọkọ̀ ojú omi lọ sí [[New York City]] láti tẹ̀síwájú ní ìpolongo rẹ̀ fún ìgbésẹ̀ lórí àjálù ojú-ọjọ́. Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní United States ní ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹsán, lẹ́yìn náà ó sì sọ̀rọ̀ ní Ipàdé Ayíká ti UN ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Kẹsán 2019 ní New York City.&lt;ref&gt;Tara Law. [https://time.com/5663534/greta-thunberg-arrives-sail-atlantic/ &quot;Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Arrives in New York After Sailing Across the Atlantic&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102100913/https://time.com/5663534/greta-thunberg-arrives-sail-atlantic/ |date=2019-11-02  }}. TIME. (28 August 2019).&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní Germany, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbègbè ni wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń bá ara wọn sọ̀rọ̀ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ [[WhatsApp]] tí wọ́n sì ń tan ìfiranṣẹ́ wọn ká nípasẹ̀ ìwé ìpolówó àti ojú-òpó ayélujára. Ní February 2019, ó ju ẹgbẹ́ agbègbè 155 lọ ni wọ́n ti kà sí apá kan nínú ìgbésẹ̀ náà.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ní United States, àwọn olùṣètò ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpele ìpínlẹ̀ kọọkan, wọ́n sì ń lo [[Slack (software)|Slack]] àti àwọn ojú-òpó ayélujára láti ṣètò ìfarahàn wọn. Ní February 2019, ó ju ẹgbẹ́ 134 lọ ni wọ́n ti dá sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ náà.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Minisita ayíká fún Flanders ní Belgium, [[Joke Schauvliege]], fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 5 Oṣù Kejì 2019 lẹ́yìn tí ó sọ láìní ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ jẹ́ ètò tí ẹlòmíràn ṣètò sílẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;boffey-2019&quot;/&gt;

Ní United Kingdom, ní ọjọ́ 13 Oṣù Kejì 2019, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gba ìtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti olùkọ́ ní yunifásítì. Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 224 fọwọ́ sí lẹ́tà gbangba kan tí wọ́n fi hàn pé wọ́n ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó ń kópa nínú School Strike for Climate.&lt;ref name=&quot;open-letter&quot;/&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kejì 2019, ó ju ìṣe ìfarahàn 60 lọ ni wọ́n ṣe káàkiri àwọn ìlú àti ìgboro ní United Kingdom, tí a sì fojú díwọ̀n pé àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó tó 15,000 ló kópa nínú rẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC15Feb&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Fridays For Future Vicenza.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vicenza]], 15 March 2019]]

Onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ojú-ọjọ́ [[Stefan Rahmstorf]], láti [[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]], bá àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó kópa nínú ìfarahàn Fridays for Future sọ̀rọ̀ ní [[Potsdam]], Germany, ní ọjọ́ yẹn náà.&lt;ref name=&quot;rahmstorf-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author-last=Rahmstorf |author-first=Stefan |author-link=Stefan Rahmstorf |title=#FridaysForFuture — Schüler kämpfen für Klimaschutz |trans-title=#FridaysForFuture—Students fight for climate protection |language=de |date=15 February 2019 |work=KlimaLounge |url=https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge/fridaysforfuture-schueler-kaempfen-fuer-klimaschutz/ |access-date=19 February 2019 |quote=Ich war von den Potsdamer Schülern eingeladen worden, auf der heutigen Demonstration vor dem Landtag ein paar Worte zu sagen. Diese Einladung habe ich gerne angenommen. [I had been invited by the Potsdam school pupils to say a few words at the demonstration today in front of the [Brandenburg] state parliament. I gladly accepted this invitation.] |archive-date=2019-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130416/https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge/fridaysforfuture-schueler-kaempfen-fuer-klimaschutz/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 21 Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019, [[President of the European Commission]], [[Jean-Claude Juncker]], sọ pé ó fẹ́ fi ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún bílíọ̀nù yúrò (€) sínú àwọn ìlànà tó máa dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù. Ìnáwó yìí tó fẹrẹ̀ jẹ́ ìdá mẹ́rin nínú ìsúná gbogbo European Union. Ó kéde èrò yìí níbi tí Greta Thunberg wà, àti pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn gbà pé ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ló mú kí ìkéde yìí ṣẹlẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF |title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate |date=21 February 2019 |work=Reuters |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625222613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 5 Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019, àwọn olùṣèwádìí àti onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó lé ní 700 tí wọ́n ń sọ èdè Jámánì fọwọ́ sí àkọsílẹ̀ kan láti fi hàn pé wọ́n ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Germany.&lt;ref name=&quot;maier-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author-last=Maier |author-first=Jutta |title=700 Wissenschaftler und Prominente unterstützen Klimastreik |trans-title=700 scientists and prominent people support climate strike |date=5 March 2019 |newspaper=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |location=Berlin, Germany |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/scientists-for-future-700-wissenschaftler-und-prominente-unterstuetzen-klimastreik/24065788.html |access-date=5 March 2019 |quote=[Solidarity with student demonstrations: hundreds of researchers believe the protests are justified. In a petition they call for a quick change in climate policy.] |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924160145/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/scientists-for-future-700-wissenschaftler-und-prominente-unterstuetzen-klimastreik/24065788.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn olùṣèwádìí míì ni wọ́n pè láti darapọ̀ mọ́ àtìlẹ́yìn náà, tí ó sì di pé ó ju onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì 26,800 lọ láti Germany, Austria àti Switzerland ni wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí i.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Unterschriften |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/unterschriften/ |website=Scientists for Future |access-date=30 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524182124/https://www.scientists4future.org/unterschriften/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Team |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/team/ |website=Scientists for Future |access-date=30 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531022414/https://www.scientists4future.org/team/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2019, nígbà ìpàdé àwọn olórí European Union ní [[Sibiu]], àwọn aṣojú ìgbésẹ̀ Fridays for Future láti oríṣìíríṣìí orílẹ̀-èdè Yúróòpù pàdé pẹ̀lú àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè kan. Wọ́n fi lẹ́tà gbangba kan lé wọn lọ́wọ́, lẹ́tà tí ó ní ìbuwọ́lu tó ju 16,000 àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti alátìlẹ́yìn ìgbésẹ̀ ayíká ní Yúróòpù lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.hln.be/wetenschap-planeet/milieu/anuna-ontmoet-in-roemenie-macron-en-michel-europees-continent-moet-tegen-2050-klimaatneutraal-worden~a8c3d338/|title=Anuna ontmoet in Roemenië Macron en Michel: 'Europees continent moet tegen 2050 klimaatneutraal worden'|date=9 May 2019|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|access-date=9 May 2019|language=nl|archive-date=2020-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102143107/https://www.hln.be/wetenschap-planeet/milieu/anuna-ontmoet-in-roemenie-macron-en-michel-europees-continent-moet-tegen-2050-klimaatneutraal-worden~a8c3d338/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.stern.de/neon/wilde-welt/politik/-fridays-for-future---offener-brief-an-eu-staatschefs-beim-gipfel-in-sibiu-8702302.html|title=Offener Brief von Greta und 16.000 Schülern: 'Liebe EU-Staatchefs, wir fühlen uns verraten!'|date=9 May 2019|work=[[Stern (magazine)|Stern]]|access-date=9 May 2019|language=de|archive-date=2019-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923031626/https://www.stern.de/neon/wilde-welt/politik/-fridays-for-future---offener-brief-an-eu-staatschefs-beim-gipfel-in-sibiu-8702302.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.meteoweb.eu/2019/05/clima-non-solo-greta-attivista-tedesca-incontra-9-capi-governo-esorta-agire/1259741/|title=Clima, non solo Greta: un'altra attivista tedesca incontra 9 capi di governo e li esorta ad agire|last=D'Amico|first=Fortunato|date=9 May 2019|work=Meteo Web|access-date=9 May 2019|language=it|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514184655/http://www.meteoweb.eu/2019/05/clima-non-solo-greta-attivista-tedesca-incontra-9-capi-governo-esorta-agire/1259741/|url-status=live|archivedate=2019-05-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514184655/http://www.meteoweb.eu/2019/05/clima-non-solo-greta-attivista-tedesca-incontra-9-capi-governo-esorta-agire/1259741/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== {{anchor|20190315}}Ìfarahàn Àgbáyé fún Ojú-ọjọ́ Ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 ===

Ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019, ọ̀pọ̀ ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ waye káàkiri ayé, tí wọ́n ń ké pe àwọn àgbàlagbà àti àwọn olórí láti gba ojúṣe wọn kí wọ́n sì gbe ìgbésẹ̀ láti dá ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ dúró. Ó ju mílíọ̀nù kan ènìyàn lọ kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn tó fẹrẹ̀ tó {{formatnum:2200}} ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 125 káàkiri agbaiye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carrington19.03.2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian_20190315&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Climate strikes held around the world – as it happened |author-last1=Glenza |author-first1=Jessica |author-last2=Evans |author-first2=Alan |author-last3=Ellis-Petersen |author-first3=Hannah |author-last4=Zhou |author-first4=Naaman |date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2019/mar/15/climate-strikes-2019-live-latest-climate-change-global-warming |access-date=16 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190316124506/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2019/mar/15/climate-strikes-2019-live-latest-climate-change-global-warming |archive-date=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC strike 2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Barclay&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/3/15/18267156/youth-climate-strike-march-15-photos |title=Photos: kids in 123 countries went on strike to protect the climate |author-last=Barclay |author-first=Eliza |date=15 March 2019 |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320135606/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/3/15/18267156/youth-climate-strike-march-15-photos |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 1 Oṣù Kẹta 2019, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 150 láti ẹgbẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ àgbáyé tó ń ṣètò ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ tí àwọn ọdọ darí (fún ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta), pẹ̀lú Thunberg, tẹ lẹ́tà gbangba kan jáde nínú ''[[The Guardian]]''. Nínú lẹ́tà náà, wọ́n sọ pé:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Global coordination group of the youth-led climate strike |title=Climate crisis and a betrayed generation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/01/youth-climate-change-strikers-open-letter-to-world-leaders |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 March 2019 |access-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301193217/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/01/youth-climate-change-strikers-open-letter-to-world-leaders |archive-date=1 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Blockquote|
Àwa àwọn ọdọ kún fún ìbànújẹ àti àníyàn nípa ọjọ́ ọ̀la wa. [...] Àwa ni ọjọ́ ọ̀la ẹ̀dá ènìyàn tí kò ní ohùn. A kò ní tẹ̀síwájú láti gba àìdá òdodo yìí mọ́. [...] Àkókò ti tó láti gba pé àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ àjálù gidi. Ó jẹ́ ewu tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ìtàn ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, a kò sì ní gba ìfarapa tàbí àìṣeṣe àwọn olùdarí ayé tó ń fi ọlàjú wa sínú ewu. [...] Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀. Àwọn ènìyàn ti kú, àwọn míì ń kú, àwọn mìíràn sì tún máa kú nítorí rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n a lè dá a dúró, a sì máa dá a dúró. [...] Nípasẹ̀ ìṣọ̀kan wa, a ó máa dide títí di ọjọ́ tí a ó fi rí ìdájọ́ ojú-ọjọ́. A ń béèrè pé kí àwọn olùdarí ayé gba ojúṣe wọn kí wọ́n sì yanju àjálù yìí. Ẹ ti kuna sí wa tẹ́lẹ̀. Bí ẹ bá tún kuna sí wa lọ́jọ́ iwájú, àwa àwọn ọdọ yóò ṣe àyípadà náà fúnra wa. Àwọn ọdọ ayé ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbé ìgbésẹ̀, a kò sì ní dáwọ́ dúró mọ́.
}}

Ní Scotland, àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ ìjọba ìlú Glasgow, Edinburgh, Highland àti Fife fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní àṣẹ láti kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/433571-thousands-of-scottish-students-to-be-allowed-to-miss-school-to-join |title=Thousands of Scottish students to be allowed to miss school to join climate protests |author-first=Brooke |author-last=Seipel |date=11 March 2019 |website=TheHill.com |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312034016/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/433571-thousands-of-scottish-students-to-be-allowed-to-miss-school-to-join |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní Finland, àwọn òbí fi lẹ́tà ìfọwọ́sí ránṣẹ́ sí àwọn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ kí àwọn ọmọ wọn lè kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10685882 |title=Osa nuorista pelkää, uskaltaako perjantain ilmastolakkoon osallistua koulun asenteen takia: Näin rehtorit yrittävät suitsia lakkoilijoita |website=Yle.fi |date=13 March 2019 |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330060827/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10685882 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ìlú [[Turku]] ní Finland, àwọn alákóso ẹ̀kọ́ kede pé àwọn ọmọde ní ẹ̀tọ́ labẹ òfin orílẹ̀-èdè láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ náà, àti pé kò yẹ kí a dí wọn lọ́wọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/4513209 |title=Turun koulutoimenjohtaja: 'Ilmastolakko lapsen perustuslaillinen oikeus, ei voida kieltää'|date=14 March 2019 |website=Ts.fi |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216180849/https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/paikalliset/4513209/Turun+sivistystoimialan+johtaja+Ilmastolakko+lapsen+perustuslaillinen+oikeus+ei+voida+kieltaa |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta, nínú àpilẹ̀kọ àlejò kan tí ''The Guardian'' tẹ̀ jáde pẹ̀lú akọlé &quot;Think we should be at school? Today's climate strike is the biggest lesson of all&quot;, àwọn aṣáájú ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ — Thunberg, [[Anna Taylor (activist)|Anna Taylor]], [[Luisa Neubauer]], Kyra Gantois, [[Anuna De Wever]], [[Adélaïde Charlier]], [[Holly Gillibrand]] àti [[Alexandria Villaseñor]] — tún ṣàlàyé àwọn ìdí tí wọ́n fi pinnu láti ṣe ìfarahàn náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-last1=Thunberg |author-first1=Greta |author-link1=Greta Thunberg |author-last2=Taylor |author-first2=Anna |author-link2=Anna Taylor (activist) |author-last3=Neubauer |author-first3=Luisa |author-link3=Luisa Neubauer |author-last4=Gantois |author-first4=Kyra |author-last5=De Wever |author-first5=Anuna |author-link5=Anuna De Wever |author-last6=Charlier |author-first6=Adélaïde |author-link6=Adélaïde Charlier |author-last7=Gillibrand |author-first7=Holly |author-last8=Villaseñor |author-first8=Alexandria |author-link8=Alexandria Villaseñor |title=Think we should be at school? Today's climate strike is the biggest lesson of all |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/school-climate-strike-greta-thunberg?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other |access-date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330062958/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/school-climate-strike-greta-thunberg?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní Germany, ó ju àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ {{formatnum:300000}} lọ tí wọ́n kópa nínú ìfarahàn ní àwọn ìlú 230, nígbà tí ó ju {{formatnum:25000}} lọ ṣe ìfarahàn ní Berlin nìkan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Staude_20190315&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=300.000 bei 'Fridays for Future' in Deutschland |language=de |trans-title={{formatnum:300000}} at 'Fridays for Future' in Germany |author-first=Jens |author-last=Staude |work=Klimareporter |date=15 March 2019 |url=https://www.klimareporter.de/protest/300-000-bei-fridays-for-future |access-date=15 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191229090040/https://www.klimareporter.de/protest/300-000-bei-fridays-for-future |archive-date=29 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tagesschau_20190315&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Klima-Demos – von Berlin bis Sydney |language=de |trans-title=Climate demos from Berlin to Sydney |work=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |date=15 March 2019 |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/klimaschutz-demonstrationen-fridays-for-future-103.html |access-date=16 March 2019 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190316195109/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/klimaschutz-demonstrationen-fridays-for-future-103.html |archive-date=2019-03-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó ṣe ìfarahàn náà gba àtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tuntun kan tí wọ́n pè ní Parents for Future.&lt;ref name=&quot;dw_20190310&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-parents-support-young-climate-activists/a-47844875|title=Parents in Germany support young climate activists|first=Julia|last=Vergin|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=10 March 2019|access-date=6 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní Italy, ó ju àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ {{formatnum:200000}} lọ tí wọ́n ṣe ìfarahàn, nígbà tí àwọn olùṣètò sọ pé {{formatnum:100000}} nínú wọn wà ní [[Milan]] nìkan.

Ní Montreal, ó ju {{formatnum:150000}} ènìyàn lọ tó kópa; ní Stockholm láàárín {{formatnum:15000}} sí {{formatnum:20000}} ènìyàn ló wà; Melbourne ní {{formatnum:30000}}; Brussels ní {{formatnum:30000}}; àti Munich ní {{formatnum:8000}}. Àwọn ìlú mìíràn tí ìfarahàn náà tún dé ni Paris, London, Washington, Reykjavík, Oslo, Helsinki, Copenhagen àti Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian_20190315&quot;/&gt;

Ní Antarctica, ó kere tán àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì méje ṣe ìpéjọ ìtìlẹ́yìn kan ní [[Neumayer Station III]] ti [[Alfred Wegener Institute]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=These Photos of Kids Protesting Climate Change All Over the World Will Give You Hope for the Future |author-first1=Jackie Flynn |author-last1=Mogensen |author-last2=Van Pykeren |author-first2=Sam |date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/03/global-climate-change-youth-protests-photos/ |access-date=24 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190324105920/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/03/global-climate-change-youth-protests-photos/ |archive-date=24 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=#FridaysForFuture Overwinterer at the Neumayer Station III in the #Antarctic support the #SchoolStrike4Climate #ScientistsForFuture |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=[[AWI Media]] |url=https://twitter.com/AWI_Media/status/1106537052944957440/photo/1 |access-date=24 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190324110554/https://twitter.com/AWI_Media/status/1106537052944957440/photo/1 |archive-date=24 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní New Zealand, ìfarahàn náà kò péye bí a ṣe retí nítorí [[Christchurch mosque shootings]] tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kan náà. Nítorí ààbò, wọ́n fagilé ìfarahàn ní Christchurch, wọ́n sì ní kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ padà sí ilé tàbí kí wọ́n wà ní ibi ààbò.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=15 March 2019 |title=Thousands of students protest against climate change |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/384744/thousands-of-students-protest-against-climate-change |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315025702/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/384744/thousands-of-students-protest-against-climate-change |archive-date=15 March 2019 |access-date=15 March 2019 |work=Radio New Zealand}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/112807302/christchurch-students-striking-for-climate-again|title=Christchurch students striking for climate again|website=Stuff|date=17 May 2019|language=en|access-date=11 December 2019|archive-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205755/https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/112807302/christchurch-students-striking-for-climate-again|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìfarahàn náà tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ìlú mìíràn ní New Zealand. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn tó kópa kò tíì mọ̀ nípa ìkọlù náà nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe ìfarahàn. Ọ̀kan lára wọn sọ pé kò gbọ́ nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà títí tí ó fi tan tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní alẹ́ láti wo ìròyìn, ní ìrètí pé ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ náà yóò jẹ́ ìròyìn pàtàkì jù lọ lọ́jọ́ náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything everywhere all at once |url=https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/everything-everywhere-all-at-once/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=New Zealand Geographic |language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Koululakko ilmaston puolesta 20190315.jpg|Ìfarahàn School Strike for Climate níwájú [[Parliament House, Helsinki|Ilé Aṣòfin]], [[Helsinki]], 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019
File:Activist Alienor Rougeot-Fridays for future;march 15-2019;Photographer Dina Dong.jpg|&quot;Fridays for Future&quot; ní [[Toronto]], 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019
File:San Francisco Youth Climate Strike - March 15, 2019 - 22.jpg|Ìfarahàn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní [[San Francisco]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019
File:Climate strike Cleveland Public Square 01.jpg|Ìfarahàn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní [[Cleveland]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019
File:School Strike for Climate in Wellington 13.jpg|Ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ní [[Wellington]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019
File:Grève des lycéens contre le déréglement climatique à Dijon.jpg|Ọ̀rọ̀ kan tí wọ́n ń sọ láti orí àtẹ̀gùn Jardin Darcy ní [[Dijon]] ([[Côte-d'Or]], [[Burgundy]], [[France]]) fún ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== {{anchor|20190524}}Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé Kejì ní Ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019 ===

[[File:Stuttgart Fridays for future Frontbanner 20190524 yj.jpg|thumb|Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ ní [[Stuttgart]] ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019]]
[[File:Students protesting Climate Change inactio in Lisbon, Portugal.webm|thumb|Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ ní [[Lisbon]] ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019]]

Ìgbì kejì ti àwọn ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìṣe ìfarahàn ní New Zealand àti Australia ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Students walk out in global climate strike |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |access-date=24 May 2019 |agency=BBC |date=24 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524053103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='We're one, we're back': Pupils renew world climate action strike |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |access-date=24 May 2019 |work=www.aljazeera.com |date=24 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524075701/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ káàkiri ayé dáwọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ dúró láti kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà ní àwọn ìlú tó ju 1,600 lọ ní o kere tán àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerretsen_20190524&quot;/&gt;

Thunberg, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùṣètò ìfarahàn náà, sọ pé a ṣe ìfarahàn náà ní ọjọ́ kejì nínú ìdìbò aṣòfin [[2019 European Parliament election]] tó gba ọjọ́ mẹ́rin, kí ìfarahàn náà lè ní ipa lórí àwọn olùdìbò àti àwọn olóṣèlú.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

Àwọn ìwádìí ìbò tí wọ́n ṣe ní àkókò náà fi hàn pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn olùdìbò, pàápàá jù lọ ní Germany níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ ọ̀ràn tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

=== {{anchor|AC2106}}Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé ní Aachen ní Ọjọ́ 21 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019 ===

Fridays for Future Deutschland pe àwọn ènìyàn sí ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ńlá kan lábẹ́ àkòrí “Climate Justice Without Borders – United for a Future” (Ìdájọ́ Ojú-ọjọ́ Láìsí Ààlà – Ìṣọ̀kan Fún Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la). Wọ́n tún ké sí àwọn ènìyàn láti orílẹ̀-èdè mẹ́tàdínlógún láti wá sí [[Aachen]] ní ọjọ́ 21 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019.

Àwọn alátakò àti olùfarahàn kóra jọ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ibi káàkiri ìlú náà, pẹ̀lú [[Aachen Hauptbahnhof|ibùdó ọkọ̀ ojú irin Aachen]], [[Westpark (Aachen)|Westpark]], [[Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen|RWTH]] àti [[Vaals]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tagesschau_AC&quot;/&gt;

Pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ orin oríṣìíríṣìí, wọ́n rìn tàbí gun kẹ̀kẹ́ lọ sí ibi ìpàdé pàtàkì ní [[New Tivoli, Aachen|Tivoli]], ohun tí ó fa ìdènà sí apá ńlá ti ètò ọkọ̀ àti ojú-ọ̀nà ìlú náà fún ọ̀pọ̀ wákàtí.

Diẹ̀ lára àwọn olùfarahàn gba ilé kan, afárá kan àti àwọn ọ̀pá gíga láti fi gbé àwọn àpótí ìpolówó ńlá sókè. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, wọ́n retí pé láàárín ènìyàn 10,000 sí 20,000 ni yóò wá, ṣùgbọ́n ní ìparí, ó tó 40,000 ènìyàn ni wọ́n kópa, ohun tí ó jẹ́ kí ó di ìfarahàn Fridays for Future tó tóbi jù lọ tí a ti ṣe ní ìlú kan ní Germany ní àsìkò yẹn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeit_20190621&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DLF_2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DW_2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bierwisch_2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ballig_2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pilger_2019&quot;/&gt;

Àwọn ọlọ́pàá náà jẹ́wọ́ pé iye ènìyàn tó kópa sunmọ iye tí wọ́n ti retí tẹ́lẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;SPON-1273651&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aachener-521959&quot;/&gt;

Lára àwọn tó sọ̀rọ̀ níbi ìpàdé náà ni [[Cyril Dion]] (France), Karen Raymond (India), Tetet Nera-Lauron (Philippines), Jesse (Netherlands), Milan Schwarze àti Sina Chom (Ende Gelände), àti àwọn ajàkàlẹ̀ láti [[Hambach Forest]], [[Pacific Climate Warriors]], {{lang|de|Alle Dörfer bleiben!}} (“Gbogbo Àwọn Abúlé Yóò Wà”) àti All In for Climate Action.

Àwọn olórin tó ṣe eré níbi ìpàdé náà ni Brass Riot, [[Culcha Candela]], [[Bodo Wartke]], [[Moop Mama]], [[Ruslana|Ruslana Lyzhychko]], KingzCorner, Leo Holldack àti [[Davide Martello]]. Àwọn olókìkí bí [[Rezo]] àti [[Anton Hofreiter]] tún wà lára àwọn olùfarahàn.

Ní àkókò kan náà, ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ajàkàlẹ̀ [[Ende Gelände 2019]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìfarahàn ní ibi ìwakùsà lignite tó wà nítòsí, [[Garzweiler II]], níbi tí wọ́n ti dènà ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò iṣẹ́ ìwakùsà fún gbogbo òpin ọ̀sẹ̀.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerich_2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leipziger_2019_1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leipziger_2019_2&quot;/&gt;

Fridays for Future Deutschland ti ṣàfihàn àtìlẹ́yìn rẹ̀ fún ìgbésẹ̀ náà, wọ́n sì sọ pé ní àwọn àkókò pàtàkì bẹ́ẹ̀, [[civil disobedience]] (àìgbọ́ràn sí òfin ní ọ̀nà aláfiyà) lè jẹ́ ọ̀nà tó bófin mu láti dáàbò bo ọjọ́ ọ̀la. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n tún ṣètò ìfarahàn mìíràn ní ọjọ́ 22 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019 ní [[Hochneukirch]]/[[Jüchen]], wọ́n sì tẹnumọ́ pé Fridays for Future yóò máa ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ òfin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Barknanger_2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;faz-16247808&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tagessch-103&quot;/&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 19 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019, díẹ̀ ṣáájú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí, ìjọba ìlú Aachen tẹ̀lé àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ìlú Germany míì nípa kéde “[[&quot;climate emergency declaration|ìpè pajawiri ojú-ọjọ́]]”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aachen_Climate_Emergency&quot;/&gt;

=== {{anchor|20190805}}Àpéjọ Àgbáyé ní Lausanne, 5–9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019 ===

Láti ọjọ́ 5 sí ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019, [[University of Lausanne]] gbàlejò àwọn ọdọ Europe 450 láti inú ìgbésẹ̀ ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ fún àpéjọ kan tí wọ́n pè ní “SMILE for Future” (“Summer Meeting in [[Lausanne]] Europe”).&lt;ref&gt;[https://smileforfuture.eu Official website of the &quot;SMILE for Future&quot; meeting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229150845/https://smileforfuture.eu/ |date=2020-02-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SwissinfoSMILE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title='SMILE for Future': Lausanne environment activists call for action on global warming |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/summit-declaration_environment-activists-call-for-action-on-global-warming/45150342 |work=[[Swissinfo]] |date=9 August 2019 |access-date=10 August 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2020-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229162744/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/summit-declaration_environment-activists-call-for-action-on-global-warming/45150342 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019, àpéjọ náà parí pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn kan àti ìtẹ̀jáde ìwé tí wọ́n pè ní ''Lausanne Climate Declaration''. Ìwé náà ṣàlàyé àwọn ìlànà, àwọn iye, àwọn ibi-afẹ́de àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí àwọn olukopa nínú àpéjọ Lausanne gbà gbọ́ pé ó yẹ kí ayé gbé láti koju ìṣòro ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lausanne Climate Declaration |url=https://covcan.uk/lausanne-climate-declaration/ |website=Coventry Climate Action Network |date=29 August 2019 |access-date=2020-07-05 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705200631/https://covcan.uk/lausanne-climate-declaration/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SwissinfoSMILE&quot;/&gt;

=== Global Week of Climate Action on 20–27 September 2019 ===
{{Main|September 2019 climate strikes}}

[[File:20–27 September Climate strikes attendee numbers.svg|thumb|Àwọn nọ́mbà àwọn olùkópa nínú ìfarahàn láti ọjọ́ 20 sí 27 Oṣù Kẹsán 2019, gẹ́gẹ́ bí orílẹ̀-èdè:
{{legend|#22280B|1,000,000+}}
{{legend|#445016|100,000+}}
{{legend|#677821|10,000+}}
{{legend|#89A02C|1,000+}}
{{legend|#ABC837|100+}}
{{legend|#BCD35F|Àwọn ìfarahàn kékeré, iye ènìyàn kò ṣe kedere}}|304px]]

Ọ̀sẹ̀ Àgbáyé fún Ìgbésẹ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ ní Oṣù Kẹsán jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìfarahàn àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó wáyé láti ọjọ́ 20 sí ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsán 2019. Ìfojúsùn pàtàkì rẹ̀ wà lórí ọjọ́ Ẹtì méjì náà, ọjọ́ 20 àti ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsán.

A ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn wọ̀nyí lákòókò tó sún mọ́ [[2019 UN Climate Action Summit|Apejọ Ìgbésẹ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ ti Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè]] tó wáyé ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Kẹsán.&lt;ref name=&quot;elle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a28985212/global-climate-strike-details-dates/ |title=The World Is Burning, and Teens Are Fighting: What to Know About the Global Climate Strike |author-last=Feller |author-first=Madison |date=17 September 2019 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |language=en-US |access-date=19 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920132926/https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a28985212/global-climate-strike-details-dates/ |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n gbero àwọn ìfarahàn náà ní àwọn ibi tó ju 4,500 lọ káàkiri àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 150.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/20/climate-strikes-us-students-greta-thunberg |title=US to stage its largest ever climate strike: 'Somebody must sound the alarm' |work=[[The Guardian]] |author-last=Milman |author-first=Oliver |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920060536/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/20/climate-strikes-us-students-greta-thunberg |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-019-02711-4/index.html |title=The hard truths of climate change—by the numbers |work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |author-last=Tollefson |author-first=Jeff |date=18 September 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919123135/https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-019-02711-4/index.html |archive-date=19 September 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùṣètò ṣe sọ, ó ju mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rin ènìyàn lọ tó kópa nínú ìfarahàn ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹsán káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vox 350&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate. |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |author-last1=Barclay |author-first1=Eliza |author-last2=Resnick |author-first2=Brian |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=2019-09-23 |archive-date=2019-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nínú wọn ni mílíọ̀nù 1.4 ènìyàn ní Germany àti àwọn olùfarahàn tó tó {{formatnum:300000}} ní Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |title=Rekordzahlen bei Klimademos: In Deutschland demonstrieren 1,4 Millionen Menschen |website=www.zdf.de |language=de |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325130727/https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-20/school-strike-for-climate-draws-thousands-to-australian-rallies/11531612 |title='It's our future': Climate strike draws 'hundreds of thousands' to rallies across Australia demanding action |date=20 September 2019 |website=ABC News |language=en-AU |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-date=2019-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920084250/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-20/school-strike-for-climate-draws-thousands-to-australian-rallies/11531612 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsán, a fojú díwọ̀n pé ó tó mílíọ̀nù méjì ènìyàn ló tún kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn káàkiri ayé. Èyí pẹ̀lú ju mílíọ̀nù kan lọ ní Italy àti ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ní [[Canada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian 6 million&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49856860|title=Hundreds of thousands join Canada climate strikes|publisher=[[BBC]]|last=Murphy|first=Jessica|date=27 September 2019|access-date=28 September 2019|archive-date=2019-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017043823/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49856860|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== {{anchor|20191129}}Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé Kẹrin ní Ọjọ́ 29 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 ===

Ní ọjọ́ 29 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019, ọjọ́ mẹ́ta ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[COP25|Apejọ Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ti Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè (COP25)]] ní Madrid, àwọn ìfarahàn wáyé ní àwọn ìlú 2,400 káàkiri àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 157.

Ìdí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti ṣàtakò sí àìṣe tó péye láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìjọba ayé nípa ìṣòro pajawiri ojú-ọjọ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-protests-marches-worldwide-ahead-of-un-talks/a-51460018|title=Climate change protests: Marches worldwide ahead of UN talks|date=29 November 2019|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|language=en-GB|access-date=29 November 2019|archive-date=2019-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225041052/https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-protests-marches-worldwide-ahead-of-un-talks/a-51460018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/29/hundreds-of-thousands-of-students-join-global-climate-strikes|title=Hundreds of thousands of students join global climate strikes|last1=Taylor|first1=Matthew|date=29 November 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=30 November 2019|last2=Pidd|first2=Helen|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Murray|first3=Jessica|archive-date=2020-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324040040/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/29/hundreds-of-thousands-of-students-join-global-climate-strikes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn olùṣètò sọ pé ó tó mílíọ̀nù méjì ènìyàn ló kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carlisle |first1=Madeleine |title=Millions Around The World Strike on Black Friday for Action on Climate Change |url=https://time.com/5741593/black-friday-climate-strike/ |access-date=3 December 2019 |agency=Times |date=29 November 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212102125/https://time.com/5741593/black-friday-climate-strike/ |url-status=live |archivedate=2019-12-12  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212102125/https://time.com/5741593/black-friday-climate-strike/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nínú iye yìí, ó tó {{formatnum:630000}} ènìyàn ló kópa ní Germany nìkan.&lt;ref name=&quot;zeit-2019-11-29&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Hunderttausende demonstrieren für das Klima |language=de |date=29 November 2019 |work=[[Zeit Online]] |url=https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2019-11/fridays-for-future-klimaprotest-demonstrationen-klimaschutz |access-date=30 November 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208062834/https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2019-11/fridays-for-future-klimaprotest-demonstrationen-klimaschutz |url-status=live |last1=Luther |first1=Carsten }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọ̀sẹ̀ kan lẹ́yìn náà, ìfarahàn pàtàkì jù lọ tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú COP25 wáyé ní Madrid. A fojú díwọ̀n pé ó tó ààbọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn (500,000) ló kópa nínú rẹ̀.

Àwọn ajàkálẹ̀ àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Fridays for Future láti gbogbo agbègbè ayé tún wà lára àwọn olùkópa nínú ìfarahàn ńlá yìí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=COP25: Thousands gather for change climate protests in Madrid |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-50694361 |agency=BBC |date=6 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Later Events, 2020s ==

=== Global Climate Strike on 25 September 2020 ===

Ní ọjọ́ 25 Oṣù Kẹsán 2020, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé kan wáyé. A ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn náà ní ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ibi káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Fridays for Future: Climate strikers are back on the streets|url=https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-environment-greta-thunberg-merkel-global-strike-climate-action-luisa-neubauer/a-54618006|access-date=2020-09-25|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925202857/https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-environment-greta-thunberg-merkel-global-strike-climate-action-luisa-neubauer/a-54618006|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Global #ClimateStrikeOnline – Art, Training &amp; Actions for climate strikers|url=https://globalclimatestrike.net/|access-date=2020-09-25|website=Global Climate Strike|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029075449/https://globalclimatestrike.net/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Fiona |author-link=Fiona Harvey |date=2020-09-25 |title=Young people resume global climate strikes calling for urgent action |url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/25/young-people-resume-global-climate-strikes-calling-urgent-action-greta-thunberg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925132602/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/25/young-people-resume-global-climate-strikes-calling-urgent-action-greta-thunberg |archive-date=2020-09-25 |access-date=2020-09-25 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Global Climate Strike on 19 March 2021 ===

Ní ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ọjọ́ 19 Oṣù Kẹta 2021, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé míràn tún wáyé ní ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ibi káàkiri ayé. Nítorí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 tí ó ṣì ń bá ayé jà ní àsìkò náà, iye àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n péjọ ní ojúkan kò pọ̀ tó bíi ti àwọn ọdún ṣáájú rẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/belgium-all-news/160781/fridays-for-future-youth-for-climate-anuna-de-wever-greta-thunberg-young-climate-activists-to-protest-in-brussels-today/|title=Young climate activists protest in Belgium and around the world today|date=19 March 2021|website=The Brussels Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/fridays-for-future-protests-global-climate-crisis-coronavirus/|title=Protests aim to put climate (not COVID) top of global agenda|date=18 March 2021|website=POLITICO}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-fridays-for-future-fff-covid-19-pandemic-climate-strike/a-56911641|title=Has COVID changed Fridays for Future?|date=19 March 2021|website=Deutsche Welle}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ìtúká Ẹ̀ka Auckland ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2021 ===

Ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹfà 2021, ẹ̀ka [[Auckland]] ti ìgbésẹ̀ School Strike 4 Climate ní New Zealand kéde pé wọ́n ti tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká. Wọ́n sọ pé ìdí ni pé ẹgbẹ́ náà ti hùwà ẹlẹ́yamẹyà sí àwọn BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and People of Colour).

Ẹgbẹ́ náà sọ pé wọn kò ní tún ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn mọ́, dípò bẹ́ẹ̀ wọn yóò ṣiṣẹ́ láti gbé àwọn àyè ìdájọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ tí àwọn BIPOC ń darí ga.

Ìpinnu yìí fa oríṣìíríṣìí ìdáhùn. Mary Moeono-Kolio, olùdarí 350 Pacific Climate Warriors ní Wellington, àti Sophie Hanford, olùdásílẹ̀ School Strike àti olùdarí rẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà, sọ pé kò sí àyè fún ẹlẹ́yamẹyà nínú ìgbésẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì pe fún aṣáájú àwọn ọmọ abinibi nínú ìjà fún ìdájọ́ ojú-ọjọ́.

Anevili, agbẹnusọ ẹgbẹ́ ọdọ́ Te Ara Whatu, fi ìpinnu náà ṣàfọwọ́sí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà kan láti koju ẹlẹ́yamẹyà, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ṣàníyàn pé àwọn ajàkálẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ènìyàn aláwọ̀ lè jẹ́ ẹni tí a ó dá lẹ́bi fún ìtúká ẹgbẹ́ Auckland náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=McKenzie |first1=Pete |title=Auckland chapter of New Zealand's School Strike 4 Climate group admits racism and disbands |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/15/auckland-chapter-of-new-zealands-school-strike-4-climate-group-admits-racism-and-disbands |access-date=26 June 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Cardwell |first1=Hamish |title=School Strike 4 Climate Auckland declares itself racist and disbands |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300333311/school-strike-4-climate-auckland-declares-itself-racist-and-disbands |access-date=26 June 2021 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=15 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618131058/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300333311/school-strike-4-climate-auckland-declares-itself-racist-and-disbands |archive-date=18 June 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Global Climate Strike on 24 September 2021 ===

[[File:20210924 xl 115634827.MP PXL-Global-Climate-Strike-in-Berlin-on-24-September-2021.jpg|thumb|Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé ní Berlin ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹsán 2021]]

Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹsán 2021, a ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ní àwọn ibi tó ju 1,400 lọ káàkiri ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Young global climate strikers vow change is coming – from the streets |last=Carrington |first=Damian |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/24/young-global-climate-strikers-vow-change-is-coming-from-the-streets}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìfarahàn náà wáyé ní orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju 90 lọ, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìpéjọ ńlá ní Europe, America àti Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Don't trash our future,' young activists tell world leaders during climate strike |last=Navlakha |first=Meera |work=Mashable |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://mashable.com/article/fridaysforfuture-climate-protests}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Global climate strike: thousands join coordinated action across world |last=Taylor |first=Matthew |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/sep/24/people-in-99-countries-take-part-in-global-climate-strike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Diẹ̀ lára àwọn ìfarahàn tó tóbi jù lọ wáyé ní Germany.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-fridays-for-future-protesters-rally-with-greta-thunberg-in-berlin/a-59292486|title=Germany: Fridays for Future protesters rally with Greta Thunberg in Berlin|date=24 September 2021|website=Deutsche Welle}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Greta Thunberg bá àwọn ènìyàn tó ju 100,000 lọ sọ̀rọ̀ ní Berlin, ó sì sọ pé, “Kò sí ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú kankan tó ń ṣe tó fún ìjà lòdì sí ìṣòro ojú-ọjọ́.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Climate protests led by youths spread across the world: Live Updates |last1=Dewan |first1=Angela |last2=Sangal |first2=Aditi |last3=Jani-Friend |first3=Isabelle |last4=Mahtani |first4=Melissa |last5=Wagner |first5=Meg |website=CNN |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/live-updates-climate-protests-unga-intl/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=Matthew|date=2021-09-24|title=Global climate strike: thousands join coordinated action across world|language=en|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/sep/24/people-in-99-countries-take-part-in-global-climate-strike|access-date=2021-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Global Climate Strike on 25 March 2022 ===

Ní ọjọ́ 25 Oṣù Kẹta 2022, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé míràn tún wáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Christofaro |first=Beatrice |date=2022-03-25 |title=How Fridays for Future keeps the climate relevant as other crises rage |url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-fridays-for-future-keeps-the-climate-relevant-as-other-crises-rage/a-61232469 |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-03-25 |title=Youth take to the streets in Fridays for Future climate protests |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/youth-take-to-the-streets-in-fridays-for-idUSRTXLGGYY |access-date=2022-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Global Climate Strike on 23 September 2022 ===

Ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Kẹsán 2022, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé tún wáyé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-23 |title=Youth activists stage a coordinated 'global climate strike' |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/09/23/in-pictures-activists-stage-global-climate-strike-demanding-aid-for-countries-hit-by-wild- |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=euronews |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ó ju ènìyàn 30,000 lọ tí wọ́n kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà ní Berlin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-09-23 |title=Fridays for Future zieht durchs Regierungsviertel: Mehr als 30.000 Menschen beteiligen sich an Klimaprotest in Berlin |language=de-DE |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/fridays-for-future-zieht-durchs-regierungsviertel-mehr-als-30000-menschen-beteiligen-sich-an-klimaprotest-in-berlin-8674819.html |access-date=2022-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:FFF Berlin 23.jpg|thumb|Ìfarahàn Fridays for Future ní Berlin, 2023]]
|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/klimaschutz-schueler-in-ueber-100-staaten-demonstrieren-16090936.html |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316130428/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/fridays-for-future-schueler-in-ueber-100-staaten-demonstrieren-16090936.html |archive-date=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àlàyé náà ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́-gíga tó ju {{formatnum:26000}} lọ tí wọ́n ń sọ èdè Jámánì fọwọ́ sí.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagedorn_2019b&quot;/&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ 14 Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019, [[Club of Rome]] ṣe àgbéjáde ìkéde osìṣẹ́ kan ní gbangba láti fi atilẹyin hàn fún Thunberg àti àwọn ìfarahàn ìdásílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n bẹ àwọn ìjọba káàkiri ayé pé kí wọ́n gbọ́ ìpè ìṣe yìí, kí wọ́n sì dín ìtújáde erogba (carbon emissions) kárí ayé kù.&lt;ref name=&quot;CoR_2019_Statement&quot;/&gt;

Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2019, lẹ́tà kan tó ní àkọlé &quot;Àwọn ìbànújẹ àwọn ọdọ́ olùfarahàn jẹ́ tòótọ́&quot; ni wọ́n tẹ̀ jáde nínú ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''. Nínú lẹ́tà náà, wọ́n sọ pé àwọn ìbànújẹ tí àwọn ọdọ́ tó ń kópa nínú ìfarahàn oju-ọjọ́ ń fi hàn jẹ́ “ẹ̀tọ́” àti pé ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó dára jù lọ tí a ní lónìí ń ṣe atilẹyin fún wọn. Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ju {{formatnum:3000}} lọ lágbàáyé ni wọ́n fọwọ́ sí lẹ́tà náà.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagedorn_2019a&quot;/&gt;

Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2019, àwọn akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ ilera tó tó {{formatnum:1000}} ní United Kingdom àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì, pẹ̀lú àwọn ọjọ́gbọ́n yunifásítì, àwọn aṣáájú ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn tó gbajúgbajà, àti àwọn ààrẹ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọba, pe fún ìfarahàn àlàáfíà tí kò ní ìwà ipá gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí àwọn ètò ìjọba tí wọ́n pè ní “àìpé gidigidi” lórí ìpẹ̀yà ayika tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀. Wọ́n rọ àwọn olóṣèlú àti ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn pé kí wọ́n dojú kọ òtítọ́ nípa ìṣòro ayika tó ń gbooro síi, kí wọ́n sì gbé ìgbésẹ̀ tó yẹ. Wọ́n tún fi atilẹyin wọn hàn fún ìgbìmọ̀ ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹgbẹ́ Extinction Rebellion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/27/doctors-call-for-nonviolent-direct-action-over-climate-crisis |title=Doctors call for nonviolent direct action over climate crisis |newspaper=The Guardian |author=Matthew Taylor |date=27 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-27  |archive-date=2019-06-27  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627110758/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/27/doctors-call-for-nonviolent-direct-action-over-climate-crisis |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ẹgbẹ́ Elders Climate Action ti ṣe àwọn T-shirt tí àwòrán ọwọ́ bàbá tàbí ìyá àgbà kan tí ó dì mọ́ ọwọ́ ọmọ kékeré kan wà lórí wọn. Ète wọn ni láti kó àwọn bàbá àgbà, àwọn ìyá àgbà, àwọn àbúrò bàbá àgbà àti àwọn àbúrò ìyá àgbà jọ, kí wọ́n lè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ láti dáàbò bo ọjọ́ ọ̀la àti àlàáfíà àwọn ọmọ àti àwọn ọmọ-ọmọ wọn kí ó tó pẹ́ jù.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldersclimateaction.org/aboutus/|title=About Us|website=Elders Climate Action|language=en-US|access-date=8 December 2019|archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208222023/https://www.eldersclimateaction.org/aboutus/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní fífi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tuntun tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká ń pọ̀ sí i nínú èdè, “climate strike” (ìdásílẹ̀ fún oju-ọjọ́) ni [[Collins English Dictionary|Collins Dictionary]] yan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀rọ̀ ọdún fún ọdún 2019.&lt;ref name=Guardian_20101106/&gt; Àwọn amòye èdè ní Collins ṣàkíyèsí pé lílo ọ̀rọ̀ náà pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n ọgọ́rùn-ún ìgbà ní ọdún 2019, èyí tó ga jù lọ lára gbogbo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tó wà lórí àkójọ wọn.&lt;ref name=Guardian_20101106&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Johanne Elster |title='Climate strike' named 2019 word of the year by Collins Dictionary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/07/climate-strike-named-2019-word-of-the-year-by-collins-dictionary |work=The Guardian |date=6 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116214118/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/07/climate-strike-named-2019-word-of-the-year-by-collins-dictionary |archive-date=16 November 2019 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìdènà Ìròyìn àti Aláàyè Ọ̀rọ̀ (Censorship) ==
=== India ===
Ní Oṣù Keje ọdún 2020, ìjọba India dá ìwọlé sí ojú opo wẹẹbù ẹgbẹ́ Fridays for Future ní India dúró. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí ló ń darí ìpolongo kan lòdì sí ìwé àbá tuntun EIA Draft tí ìjọba dabaa, èyí tí ó fa àríyànjiyàn púpọ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Environmental Websites Leading The Movement Against India's Controversial New Proposal Are Blocked |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/environmental-websites-leading-the-movement-against-indias-controversial-eia-notification-2020-are-blocked/ |website=Vice |date=14 July 2020 |access-date=15 July 2020 |archive-date=2020-07-15  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715200912/https://www.vice.com/en_in/article/v7gzxb/environmental-websites-leading-the-movement-against-indias-controversial-eia-notification-2020-are-blocked |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn àti Ìyìn ==
Ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2019, Fridays for Future àti Greta Thunberg gba ẹ̀bùn olókìkí [[Amnesty International]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Ambassador of Conscience Award]]. Akọ̀wé Àgbà [[Kumi Naidoo]] sọ pé:

&lt;blockquote&gt;
“A ní ìrẹ̀lẹ̀ àti ìmísí nítorí ìfaradà àti ìpinnu tí àwọn ọdọ́ alátakò lágbàáyé fi ń pe gbogbo wa láti dojú kọ òtítọ́ ìṣòro oju-ọjọ́ tó ń dojú kọ ayé. Gbogbo ọdọ́ tó ń kópa nínú Fridays for Future ń fi hàn pé kí ni ìtumọ̀ gidi ti ṣíṣe ohun tó tọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí ọkàn ẹni. Wọ́n ń rántí wa pé agbára wa pọ̀ ju bí a ṣe rò lọ, àti pé gbogbo wa ní ipa láti kó nínú ààbò ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn lòdì sí àjálù oju-ọjọ́.”
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/climate-activists-greta-thunberg-and-the-fridays-for-future-movement-honored-with-top-amnesty-international-award/|title=Climate activists Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for Future movement honored with top Amnesty International award|website=Amnesty International USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-07|archive-date=2019-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607182726/https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/climate-activists-greta-thunberg-and-the-fridays-for-future-movement-honored-with-top-amnesty-international-award/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Wo Bákan Náà ==
{{Portal|Climate change|Environment|Global warming|Politics|Society}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Climate justice]]
* [[Earth Strike]]
* [[Individual action on climate change]]
* [[List of school climate strikes]]
* [[Youth activism]]
{{div col end}}

== Àwọn Àlàyé Àfikún ==
{{Reflist|group=&quot;nb&quot;|refs=
&lt;ref group=&quot;nb&quot; name=&quot;NB_Hambach-Forest&quot;&gt;
Yàtọ̀ sí ìfarahàn &quot;{{lang|de|[[Wald retten – Kohle stoppen!]]}}&quot; (ní Gẹ̀ẹ́sì: “Gbà Igbo Là – Dá Edu Dúró!”) tí ó wáyé ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2018 ní [[Hambach Forest]], tí ó kó tó {{formatnum:50000}} ènìyàn jọ. Ṣùgbọ́n ìfarahàn náà dojukọ púpọ̀ sí dídá iṣẹ́ ìwakùsà edu lignite dúró àti ìgbàlà igbó náà ju ìdènà ìyípadà oju-ọjọ́ ní gbogbogbò lọ.
&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;Rippstein&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author-first=Julia |author-last=Rippstein |url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/suisse-lheure-lurgence-climatique-sonne |title=En Suisse, l'heure de l'urgence climatique a sonné |date=18 January 2019 |newspaper=[[Le Temps]] |language=fr |quote=Ce mouvement d'ampleur nationale a vu 22 000 gymnasiens, apprentis et étudiants crier à l'urgence climatique dans les rues de Lausanne, Fribourg ou Saint-Gall au lieu d'aller en classe. [This nationwide movement saw {{formatnum:22000}} high-schoolers, apprentices and students shouting at the climatic emergency in the streets of Lausanne, Fribourg or St. Gallen instead of going to class.] |access-date=2019-01-18  |archive-date=2019-04-17  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417183117/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/suisse-lheure-lurgence-climatique-sonne |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;RTS-ATS&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/10148834-des-milliers-d-etudiants-suisses-se-mobilisent-contre-l-inaction-climatique.html |title=Les jeunes se sont mobilisés pour le climat un peu partout en Suisse |date=18 January 2019 |publisher=[[Radio Télévision Suisse]] |language=fr |quote=En tout, une quinzaine de villes participent à cette action. [In all, about fifteen cities participate in this action.] |access-date=2019-01-18  |archive-date=2019-01-18  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118191458/https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/10148834-des-milliers-d-etudiants-suisses-se-mobilisent-contre-l-inaction-climatique.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Hendrischke&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author-first=Maria |author-last=Hendrischke |url=https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/halle/halle/schueler-streiken-fuer-klimaschutz-fridays-for-future-100.html |title=Schüler streiken für Klimaschutz: &quot;It's our fucking future&quot; |trans-title=Pupils strike for climate protection |date=18 January 2019 |publisher=[[Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk]] (MDR) |language=de |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218033313/https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/halle/halle/schueler-streiken-fuer-klimaschutz-fridays-for-future-100.html |archive-date=18 February 2019 |quote=Am Freitag haben Kinder und Jugendliche in mehr als 50 Städten in ganz Deutschland protestiert. Etwa 25.000 junge Menschen sind nach Angaben von Fridays for Future bundesweit auf die Straßen gegangen. Halle war die einzige Stadt in Sachsen-Anhalt, die sich an der Demo beteiligt hat.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC15Feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Schoolchildren go on strike over climate change |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47250424 |access-date=15 February 2019 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=15 February 2019 |archive-date=2019-02-15  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215234342/https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/uk-47250424 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=24 May 2019|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=27 May 2019|archive-date=2019-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526085735/http://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|url-status=live|archivedate=2019-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;SPON-1273651&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Klimaschutz-Protest in Aachen – Tausende Schüler bei erster internationaler 'Fridays for Future'-Demo – In Aachen ist die bisher größte zentrale Fridays-For-Future-Demonstration gestartet. Zehntausende Teilnehmer aus mehreren europäischen Ländern gingen auf die Straße. |language=de |author=jkl/dpa |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/fridays-for-future-tausende-schueler-demonstrieren-in-aachen-fuer-klimaschutz-a-1273651.html |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621194207/https://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/fridays-for-future-tausende-schueler-demonstrieren-in-aachen-fuer-klimaschutz-a-1273651.html |archive-date=21 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;aachener-521959&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/liveblog-zur-fridays-for-future-grossdemonstration-in-aachen-am-tivoli_aid-39521959 |language=de |title='Fridays for Future' in Aachen: Liveblog zur Großdemo am Tivoli |author-first1=Annika |author-last1=Kasties |author-first2=Sarah Lena |author-last2=Gombert |author-first3=Michael |author-last3=Grobusch |author-first4=Ines |author-last4=Kubat |author-first5=Kim |author-last5=Statzner |author-first6=Björn |author-last6=Hellmich |newspaper=[[Aachener Zeitung]] (AZ) |date=21 June 2019 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621194407/https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/liveblog-zur-fridays-for-future-grossdemonstration-in-aachen-am-tivoli_aid-39521959 |archive-date=21 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;faz-16247808&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author-first=Sarah |author-last=Obertreis |title=Der lange Zug von Aachen |language=de |trans-title=The long train of Aachen |newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] (FAZ) |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.faz.net/1.6247808 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621224322/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/fridays-for-future-der-lange-zug-von-aachen-16247808.html |archive-date=21 June 2019 |quote=&quot;Wir erachten zivilen Ungehorsam als legitime Protestform. Er ist zwingend notwendig zum Schutz unserer Zukunft.&quot; [...] &quot;Fridays for Future wird auf der legalen Seite bleiben.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;tagessch-103&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title='Fridays for Future': Internationaler Klimastreik in Aachen – 'Oma, was ist ein Schneemann?' |language=de |work=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/fridaysforfuture-aachen-103.html |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621174631/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/fridaysforfuture-aachen-103.html |archive-date=21 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;tagesschau_AC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Aachen: Fridays for Future-Protest – Reportage und Interviews |editor-first=Isabel |editor-last=Schayani |editor-link=:de:Isabel Schayani |work=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |language=de |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ErZBTLHDus |access-date=21 June 2019 |archive-date=2021-02-16  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216180919/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ErZBTLHDus |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Aachen_Climate_Emergency&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=&quot;Klimanotstand&quot; – Aachen folgt weiteren deutschen Städten |language=de |date=19 June 2019 |work=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimanotstand-aachen-folgt-weiteren-deutschen-staedten.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019262 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622003846/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimanotstand-aachen-folgt-weiteren-deutschen-staedten.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019262 |archive-date=22 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Zeit_20190621&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sie meinen es ernst |language=de |work=[[Zeit Online]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2019-06/fridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3?uhttps://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2019-06/fridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3 |access-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731075917/https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2019-06/fridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3?uhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fgesellschaft%2F2019-06%2Ffridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3 |archive-date=2020-07-31  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;DLF_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title='Fridays for Future' Zehntausende demonstrieren in Aachen für mehr Klimaschutz |language=de |publisher=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fridays-for-future-zehntausende-demonstrieren-in-aachen.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019749 |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622171541/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fridays-for-future-zehntausende-demonstrieren-in-aachen.1939.de.html%3Fdrn:news_id%3D1019749 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Barknanger_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title='Fridays For Future' sammelt sich zum Protest am Tagebau |language=de |author=dpa |location=Jüchen |work=Barknanger Kreiszeitung |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.bkz.de/nachrichten/fridays-for-future-sammelt-sich-zum-protest-am-tagebau-28394.html |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622171542/https://www.bkz.de/nachrichten/fridays-for-future-sammelt-sich-zum-protest-am-tagebau-28394.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerich_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=&quot;Ende Gelände&quot; besetzt Tagebau Garzweiler – Polizisten bei Sturm verletzt – Bei den Demos im Rheinischen Revier haben Aktivisten von &quot;Ende Gelände&quot; den Tagebau gestürmt. Mindestens zwei Polizisten wurden wohl verletzt. |language=de |author-first1=Simon |author-last1=Gerich |author-first2=Lucas |author-last2=Bayer |author-first3=Holger |author-last3=Dumke |author-first4=Marc |author-last4=Wolko |newspaper=[[Berliner Morgenpost]] |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/politik/article226242653/Aktivisten-von-Ende-Gelaende-besetzen-Tagebau-Garzweiler-Polizisten-bei-Sturm-verletzt.html |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622171540/https://www.morgenpost.de/politik/article226242653/Aktivisten-von-Ende-Gelaende-besetzen-Tagebau-Garzweiler-Polizisten-bei-Sturm-verletzt.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Leipziger_2019_1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ende Gelände legt Rheinisches Revier still – Tagebau Garzweiler blockiert, Hambach Bahn sowie Nord-Süd Bahn besetzt |language=de |work=Leipziger Internet Zeitung |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Tagebau-Garzweiler-blockiert-Hambach-Bahn-sowie-Nord-Sued-Bahn-besetzt-281943 |access-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622232807/https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Tagebau-Garzweiler-blockiert-Hambach-Bahn-sowie-Nord-Sued-Bahn-besetzt-281943 |archive-date=22 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Leipziger_2019_2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kohlebahn seit 15 Stunden blockiert: 6.000 Aktivist*innen in Aktion |language=de |work=Leipziger Internet Zeitung |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Kohlebahn-seit-15-Stunden-blockiert-6-000-Aktivistinnen-in-Aktion-281916 |access-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622232715/https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Kohlebahn-seit-15-Stunden-blockiert-6-000-Aktivistinnen-in-Aktion-281916 |archive-date=22 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;DW_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Germany: Aachen hosts 'Fridays for Future' climate rally |date=22 June 2019 |work=DW – Made for Minds |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-aachen-hosts-fridays-for-future-climate-rally/a-49291173 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622170102/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-aachen-hosts-fridays-for-future-climate-rally/a-49291173 |archive-date=2019-06-22  }} [https://p.dw.com/p/3Kosv]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Bierwisch_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Fridays for Future – Aachen 21 Juni 2019 |author-first=Ulrich |author-last=Bierwisch |website=[[YouTube]] |date=21 June 2019 |location=Aachen, Germany |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuKbwMzAiK0 |access-date=25 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-07-10  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710073831/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuKbwMzAiK0&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en |url-status=live }} [45:35 min]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pilger_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Fridays for Future Demo Aachen 21.6.19 |author=Der Pilger |website=[[YouTube]] |language=de |date=21 June 2019 |location=Aachen, Germany |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkxJSo-chVM |access-date=29 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-09-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922065750/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkxJSo-chVM |url-status=live }} [2:39:25 min]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Ballig_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Fridays For Future in AACHEN – FFF Klimastreik 21.06.2019 Fridaysforfuture |language=de |work=Ukulele Einhorn |date=21 June 2019 |author-first=Matthias |author-last=Balling |location=Aachen, Germany |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqkHR_Uub2w |access-date=29 June 2019}} [29:37 min]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Kingz_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=KingzCorner News |date=25 June 2019 |publisher=KingzCorner e.V. |location=Aachen, Germany |url=https://aachenevents.com/location/location.php?id=56 |access-date=29 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-29  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629173809/https://aachenevents.com/location/location.php%3Fid%3D56 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Hagedorn_2019b&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author-last1=Hagedorn |author-first1=Gregor |author-last2=Loew |author-first2=Thomas |author-last3=Seneviratne |author-first3=Sonia I. |author-link3=Sonia I. Seneviratne |author-last4=Lucht |author-first4=Wolfgang Peter |author-link4=:de:Wolfgang Peter Lucht |author-last5=Beck |author-first5=Marie-Luise&lt;!-- not the same as: Marieluise Beck --&gt; |author-last6=Hesse |author-first6=Janina |author-last7=Knutti |author-first7=Reto |author-link7=Reto Knutti |author-last8=Quaschning |author-first8=Volker |author-link8=Volker Quaschning |author-last9=Schleimer |author-first9=Jan-Hendrik |author-last10=Mattauch |author-first10=Linus |author-last11=Breyer |author-first11=Christian |author-last12=Hübener |author-first12=Heike |author-last13=Kirchengast |author-first13=Gottfried |author-last14=Chodura |author-first14=Alice |author-last15=Clausen |author-first15=Jens |author-last16=Creutzig |author-first16=Felix |author-link16=Felix Creutzig |author-last17=Darbi |author-first17=Marianne |author-last18=Daub |author-first18=Claus-Heinrich |author-link18=:de:Claus-Heinrich Daub |author-last19=Ekardt |author-first19=Felix |author-link19=:de:Felix Ekardt |author-last20=Göpel |author-first20=Maja |author-link20=:de:Maja Göpel |author-last21=Hardt |author-first21=Judith N. |author-last22=Hertin |author-first22=Julia |author-last23=Hickler |author-first23=Thomas |author-last24=Köhncke |author-first24=Arnulf |author-last25=Köster |author-first25=Stephan |author-last26=Krohmer |author-first26=Julia |author-last27=Kromp-Kolb |author-first27=Helga |author-link27=:de:Helga Kromp-Kolb |author-last28=Leinfelder |author-first28=Reinhold |author-link28=:de:Reinhold Leinfelder |author-last29=Mederake |author-first29=Linda |author-last30=Neuhaus |author-first30=Michael |author-last31=Rahmstorf |author-first31=Stefan |author-link31=Stefan Rahmstorf |author-last32=Schmidt |author-first32=Christine |author-last33=Schneider |author-first33=Christoph |author-last34=Schneider |author-first34=Gerhard |author-last35=Seppelt |author-first35=Ralf |author-link35=:de:Ralf Seppelt |author-last36=Spindler |author-first36=Uli |author-last37=Springmann |author-first37=Marco |author-last38=Staab |author-first38=Katharina |author-last39=Stocker |author-first39=Thomas F. |author-link39=Thomas F. Stocker |author-last40=Steininger |author-first40=Karl |author-last41=von Hirschhausen |author-first41=Eckart |author-link41=Eckart von Hirschhausen |author-last42=Winter |author-first42=Susanne |author-last43=Wittau |author-first43=Martin |author-last44=Zens |author-first44=Josef |title=The concerns of the young protesters are justified: A statement by ''Scientists for Future'' concerning the protests for more climate protection |journal=GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society |publisher=[[:de:oekom verlag|oekom verlag]] |volume=28 |number=2 |date=2019 |pages=79–87 |doi=10.14512/gaia.28.2.3 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/350292 |hdl-access=free }} (9 pages)&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;CoR_2019_Statement&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Statement in support of global student climate protests |author-last1=Alao |author-first1=Sadikou Ayo |author-link1=:de:Sadikou Ayo Alao |author-last2=Alvarez-Pereira |author-first2=Carlos |author-last3=Andersen |author-first3=Lene Rachel |author-link3=Lene Rachel Andersen |author-last4=AtKisson |author-first4=Alan |author-last5=Bamela Engo-Tjega |author-first5=Ruth |author-last6=Bardi |author-first6=Ugo |author-link6=Ugo Bardi |author-last7=Bastioli |author-first7=Catia |author-link7=:it:Catia Bastioli |author-last8=Bateson |author-first8=Nora |author-last9=Benedikter |author-first9=Roland |author-link9=:de:Roland Benedikter |author-last10=Berg |author-first10=Christian |author-link10=:de:Christian Berg (Ingenieur) |author-last11=Bindé |author-first11=Jérôme |author-link11=:nl:Jérôme Bindé |author-last12=Björkman |author-first12=Tomas |author-link12=Tomas Björkman |author-last13=Blom |author-first13=Peter |author-link13=:nl:Peter Blom (bankdirecteur) |author-last14=Bologna |author-first14=Gianfranco |author-last15=Bozesan |author-first15=Mariana |author-last16=Brown |author-first16=Peter G. |author-last17=Chacón Domínguez |author-first17=Susana Catalina |author-link17=Susana Catalina Chacón Domínguez |author-last18=Cheng |author-first18=Yi-Heng |author-last19=Costanza |author-first19=Robert |author-link19=Robert Costanza |author-last20=de Leeuw |author-first20=Bas |author-link20=Bas de Leeuw |author-last21=Dixson-Declève |author-first21=Sandrine |author-last22=Dorsey |author-first22=Michael K. |author-link22=Michael K. Dorsey |author-last23=Dubee |author-first23=Frederick C. |author-last24=Dubrulle |author-first24=Mark |author-link24=Mark Dubrulle |author-last25=Dunlop |author-first25=Ian T. |author-last26=Fainé Casas |author-first26=Isidro |author-link26=:es:Isidre Fainé Casas |author-last27=Fullerton |author-first27=John B. |author-link27=John B. Fullerton |author-last28=Gasparini |author-first28=Alberto |author-link28=Alberto Gasparini |author-last29=Geier |author-first29=Joerg |author-last30=Georgescu |author-first30=Călin |author-link30=Călin Georgescu |author-last31=Gil-Valdivia |author-first31=Gerardo |author-last32=Giovannini |author-first32=Enrico |author-link32=Enrico Giovannini |author-last33=Girardet |author-first33=Herbert |author-link33=Herbert Girardet |author-last34=Göpel |author-first34=Maja |author-link34=:de:Maja Göpel |author-last35=Güvenen |author-first35=Orhan |author-link35=:tr:Orhan Güvenen |author-last36=Gurgulino de Souza |author-first36=Heitor |author-link36=:br:Heitor Gurgulino de Souza |author-last37=Halonen |author-first37=Tarja Kaarina |author-link37=Tarja Kaarina Halonen |author-last38=Hamilton |author-first38=Carolyn |author-link38=Carolyn Hamilton (historian) |author-last39=Hargroves |author-first39=Karlson &quot;Charlie&quot; |author-last40=Hayashi |author-first40=Yoshitsugu |author-last41=Heinonen |author-first41=Sirkka |author-last42=Hennicke |author-first42=Peter |author-link42=:de:Peter Hennicke |author-last43=Hernández Colón |author-first43=Rafael |author-link43=Rafael Hernández Colón |author-last44=Herren |author-first44=Hans Rudolf |author-link44=Hans Rudolf Herren |author-last45=Higgs |author-first45=Kerryn |author-last46=Hoffman |author-first46=Robert |author-last47=Hudson |author-first47=Cecil Ivan |author-last48=Hughes |author-first48=Barry B. |author-link48=Barry B. Hughes |date=14 March 2019 |publisher=[[Club of Rome]] |location=Winterthur, Switzerland |url=https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Statement-in-Support-of-Global-Student-Climate-Protests.pdf |access-date=18 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324131841/https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Statement-in-Support-of-Global-Student-Climat</text>
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    <title>Tunji Banjo</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1279150984|Tunji Banjo]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Tunji Banjo|image=|caption=|fullname=Tunji Babajide Banjo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|02|19|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kensington]], London, England|height={{height|ft=5|in=8}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook: 1981–82 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=1981 |isbn=0-362-02046-9 |editor-last=Rollin |editor-first=Jack |location=London |pages=264 |oclc=868301130}}&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Midfielder]]|years1=1977–1982|clubs1=[[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]]|caps1=27|goals1=1|years2=1982–????|clubs2=[[AEL Limassol]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=1987–1988|clubs3=[[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]]|caps3=0|goals3=0|nationalyears1=1980–1981|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=7|nationalgoals1=}}

'''Tunji Babajide Banjo''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kejì ọdún 1960) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín fún Leyton Orient, AEL Limassol àti ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà .

== Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé ==
A bí Tunji Babajide Banjo ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kejì ọdún 1960 ní Kensington, London, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Brent, Middlesex àti London Schools kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Leyton Orient gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọdún 1977. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufman02&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Men Who Made Leyton Orient Football Club|publisher=Tempus Publishing}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn ìfarahàn méjì tí a fi rọ́pò, títí kan ìfarahàn rẹ̀ ní ìparí ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ ife FA ti ọdún 1978 sí Arsenal,  Banjo ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ní kíkún nínú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìṣẹ́gun 3–0 sí Burnley ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1978, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú láti ṣe àṣeyọrí 27 fún Orient. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufman02&quot; /&gt; Wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1982, ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Cyprus AEL Limassol níbi tí ó ti farapa ní ẹsẹ̀. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufman02&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Chron418&quot; /&gt; Ó padà sí Orient fún àkókò 1987–88 gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí kò ní àdéhùn ṣùgbọ́n kò tún ṣe àṣeyọrí mọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufman02&quot; /&gt;

Banjo yẹ fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nípasẹ̀ baba rẹ̀, ó sì ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè pẹ̀lú Tunisia ní Èkó ní ọdún 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufman02&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Men Who Made Leyton Orient Football Club|date=2002}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKaufmanRavenhill2002&quot;&gt;Kaufman, Neilson N; Ravenhill, Alan E (2002). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  Ó gba àpapọ̀ àwọn fọ́ọ̀mù méje fún Nàìjíríà. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufman02&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sky Sports football yearbook 2010-2011|date=2010|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_e2f2/page/226/mode/2up?q=%22Tunji+Banjo%22|accessdate=3 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1960]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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    <title>Water Scarcity and Climate Change</title>
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| above = Àìní Omi àti Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́
| image = Water scarcity in dry land.jpg
| caption = Àìní omi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpèníjà ayika tó ń pọ̀ síi nípasẹ̀ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.
| label1 = Ẹ̀ka
| data1 = Sáyẹ́ǹsì ayika
| label2 = Kókó-ọrọ
| data2 = Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn orísun omi
| label3 = Àwọn ohun tí ń fa á
| data3 = Ìgbẹ́, ìgbóná ayé, ilosoke olùgbé àti lílo omi ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ
| label4 = Àwọn ipa rẹ̀
| data4 = Àìní omi mímu, ìdínkù iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn àti ìrokeke sí ààbò oúnjẹ
| label5 = Àwọn ọ̀nà ìfaradà
| data5 = Ìṣàkóso omi tó péye, ìtọju omi àti ìmúlò imọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tuntun
| label6 = Àwọn orísun
| data6 = FAO, UN àti IPCC
}}
'''Àìní omi''' jẹ́ ipò tí iye omi tó wà kò tó láti bá ìbéèrè àwọn ènìyàn, iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn àti ilé-iṣẹ́ mu. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun pàtàkì tí ń mú kí àìní omi pọ̀ síi ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Water Scarcity |url=https://www.fao.org/land-water/water/water-scarcity/en/ |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìbáṣepọ̀ láàárín àìní omi àti ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ==
Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń yí bí òjò ṣe ń rọ̀ padà, ó sì ń fa ìgbóná tó pọ̀ síi àti ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bíi ìgbẹ́ àti ìkún-omi. Àwọn àyípadà wọ̀nyí ń ní ipa lórí iye omi tó wà fún mímu, iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn àti lílo ilé-iṣẹ́.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Land, Water and Climate Change |url=https://www.fao.org/land-water/overview/climate-change/en/ |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=24 June 2026 |archive-date=24 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624191110/https://www.fao.org/land-water/overview/climate-change/en/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìgbẹ́ àti ìdínkù nínú òjò ==
Ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè ayé ń dojú kọ ìgbẹ́ tó ń pẹ́ síi àti ìdínkù nínú iye òjò tó ń rọ̀. Èyí ń dín iye omi inú odò, adágún àti ilẹ̀ abẹ́ omi kù.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change, Water and Food Security |url=https://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2096e/i2096e00.htm |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ilosoke nínú ìbéèrè omi ==
Ilosoke olùgbé, ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé àti ìgbòkègbodò iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn ń mú kí ìbéèrè fún omi pọ̀ síi. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sì ń mú kí ìpèsè omi dín kù, èyí tí ó ń fa àìní omi tó lágbára síi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Water Scarcity, the Climate Crisis and Global Food Security |url=https://www.un.org/tr/node/210428 |publisher=United Nations |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpa lórí iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn àti ààbò oúnjẹ ==
Iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn ni olùlò omi tó pọ̀ jù lọ ní ayé. Àìní omi lè dín ìkórè irúgbìn kù, ó sì lè fa àìní oúnjẹ àti ilosoke nínú iye owó oúnjẹ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climate Change, Water and Food Security |url=https://www.fao.org/4/i2096e/i2096e00.htm |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpa lórí ìlera àti ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn ==
Àìní omi mímu tó mọ́ lè fa ìtànkálẹ̀ àrùn àti ìṣòro ìlera. Ó tún lè fa ìṣòro ìmọ́tótó àti ìdàgbàsókè awùjọ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè ayé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Water scarcity affects billions of people worldwide |url=https://www.fao.org/platforms/water-scarcity/en |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín àìní omi kù ==
Àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì láti dín àìní omi kù ni:

* Ìmúlò ọ̀nà ìtọju omi tó péye.
* Lílo imọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìrígéṣọ̀nù tó fi omi pamọ́.
* Atúnlò omi fún iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn àti ilé-iṣẹ́.
* Gbigbin igi àti ìtọju igbó.
* Ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láàárín àwọn ìjọba àti àwọn àjọ àgbáyé lórí ìṣàkóso omi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Multimodel Assessment of Water Scarcity Under Climate Change |url=https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/125365/records/67653e15829d7ef70f48d657 |publisher=FAO AGRIS |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìparí ==
Àìní omi àti ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ àwọn ìṣòro méjì tí wọ́n ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ara wọn. Bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ síi ni ìpèsè omi ṣe ń dín kù ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè. Ìmúlò ìṣàkóso omi tó péye àti ìdínkù ìtujá gaasi ilé-ìgbóná jẹ́ àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì láti dáàbò bo àwọn orísun omi fún àwọn ìran ọjọ́ iwájú.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Water scarcity and climate change impacts on global water resources |url=https://agris.fao.org/search/ar/records/67653e15829d7ef70f48d657 |publisher=FAO AGRIS |access-date=24 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn orísun ==

* Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
* United Nations (UN)
* Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

[[Ẹ̀ka:Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Omi]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àìní omi]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Ayika]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Sáyẹ́ǹsì ayika]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Ìtọju ayika]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Ààbò oúnjẹ]]</text>
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    <title>Ìkún Omi Ńlá ti Paris ní ọdún 1910</title>
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[[Fáìlì:Jms_paris_elevation_hydrography.png|thumb|Máàpù ìlú Paris pẹ̀lú agbègbè aláwọ̀ búlúù tó dúró fún ìkún omi ọdún 1910.]]
'''Ìkún Omi Ńlá ti Paris ní ọdún 1910''' ( {{Langx|fr|Crue de la Seine de 1910}}   )jẹ́ àjálù kan nínú èyí tí Odò Seine, tí ń ru òjò ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọ̀dọ́ rẹ̀, bo àkúnya omi nílùú Paris, ní ilẹ̀ Faransé. Ipele omi Seine dide awọn mita mẹjọ (diẹ sii ju ẹsẹ 26) loke ipele lasan. 

== Ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ àwọn ọjọ́ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ==
[[Fáìlì:ND_141_-_PARIS_-_La_Grande_Crue_de_la_Seine_-_Rétablissement_de_la_circulation_par_passerelles_au_Quai_de_Passy_inondé.JPG|thumb|Nígbà ìkún omi ní Quai de Passy]]
Ní ìgbà òtútù ọdún 1909–1910, òjò tó rọ̀ ní ìlú Paris àti àgbègbè rẹ̀ ga ju ti àtẹ̀yìnwá lọ, èyí tó mú kí ilẹ̀ kún fún omi, tó sì mú kí odò kún. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 1910, àwọn ará ìlú Paris gbájú mọ́ ìgbésí ayé ojoojúmọ́, wọ́n sì di ẹni tí kò ní ààbò nítorí pé omi Seine ti tún pọ̀ sí i, ó sì tún rọ̀ sílẹ̀ ní oṣù Kejìlá. Nítorí náà, wọ́n fojú fo àwọn ìròyìn nípa ẹrẹ̀ àti ìkún omi tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní òkè odò. Wọ́n tún lọ́ra láti kíyèsí àwọn àmì ìkìlọ̀ láàárín ìlú náà bí omi Seine ṣe ga sí i ní mítà mẹ́jọ (ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n) ju bí ó ti yẹ lọ;  omi rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣàn kíákíá ju bí ó ti yẹ lọ, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èérún sì fara hàn. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Paris Under Water: How the City of Light Survived the Great Flood of 1910|date=2010|location=New York, NY|url=https://archive.org/details/parisunderwaterh0000jack}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nígbà tí ó fi máa di ìparí oṣù kinni, omi ti ń gbé sókè láti inú àwọn ihò omi àti àwọn ọ̀nà abẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ó kún, lẹ́yìn náà ó ń yọ́ wọ inú àwọn ilẹ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ilẹ̀ tí ó kún fún gbogbo nǹkan àti àwọn ètò ìdọ̀tí tí ó ti wà ní ìsàlẹ̀. Èyí fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ilé ìsàlẹ̀ ilé púpọ̀. &lt;ref name=&quot;paperback&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Paris under water : how the city of light survived the great flood of 1910|url=https://archive.org/details/parisunderwaterh0000jack|date=2010|location=New York, N.Y.}}&lt;/ref&gt;Odò náà kò ya àwọn etíkun rẹ̀ láàárín ìlú náà, ṣùgbọ́n ó kún Paris nípasẹ̀ àwọn ihò omi, àwọn ihò omi, àti àwọn ihò omi. Àwọn ihò omi omi ńláńlá, tí Baron Haussmann àti Eugene Belgrand ṣe ní ọdún 1878, mú kí ìparun tí ìkún omi ọdún 1910 fà burú sí i. &lt;ref name=&quot;first&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Paris under water : how the city of light survived the great flood of 1910|date=2010|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/parisunderwaterh0000jack}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní àwọn ìlú tó wà nítòsí ní ìlà oòrùn àti ìwọ̀ oòrùn olú ìlú náà, odò náà ga sókè lórí bèbè rẹ̀, ó sì kún ilẹ̀ tó yí i ká tààrà.

Ìkún omi ìgbà òtútù wọ́pọ̀ ní Paris, ṣùgbọ́n ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kìíní, odò náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ga sókè kíákíá ju bí ó ti máa ń rí lọ. Wọ́n ṣe èyí bí ohun ìyanu, àwọn ènìyàn sì dúró ní òpópónà gan-an tí wọ́n ń wo bí omi ṣe ń gùn tó. &lt;ref name=&quot;first&quot;/&gt; Ní ọ̀sẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e, ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn ará Paris ni wọ́n kó kúrò nílé wọn bí omi ṣe wọ inú àwọn ilé àti òpópónà jákèjádò ìlú náà, tí wọ́n sì ti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ètò ìṣiṣẹ́ ìlú náà pa. Àwọn ètò ìṣiṣẹ́ náà rọrùn fún ìkún omi nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ nínú wọn ni wọ́n kọ́ sínú ètò ìdọ̀tí omi kí wọ́n má baà kó àwọn òpópónà jọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;paperback&quot;/&gt;

Àwọn ọlọ́pàá, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ iná, àti àwọn ọmọ ogun máa ń lo ọkọ̀ ojú omi láti gba àwọn olùgbé tí wọ́n ti há mọ́ kúrò nínú fèrèsé ilé kejì, kí wọ́n sì pín ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún wọn. Àwọn olùsálà péjọpọ̀ sí àwọn ibi ààbò ní àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, ilé ìwé, àti àwọn ilé ìjọba. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé omi náà fẹ́ kún orí ògiri tí ó wà ní etí odò náà, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ lè dá Seine dúró pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi kọ́lé kíákíá.

Lẹ́yìn tí odò náà ti wọ ibùdó ọkọ̀ ojú irin Gare d'Orsay, omi tó ju mítà kan lọ (ẹsẹ̀ bàtà mẹ́ta àti mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n) ló bo ojú ọ̀nà náà mọ́lẹ̀. Láti máa tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìrìn àjò káàkiri ìlú náà, àwọn olùgbé máa ń rìnrìn àjò pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi tàbí kí wọ́n kọjá oríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà onígi tí àwọn onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìjọba àti àwọn aráàlú kọ́.

Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kìíní, omi náà dé ibi gíga jùlọ ní 8.62 mítà (28.3 ft) ju bí ó ti yẹ lọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;paperback&quot;/&gt; Nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín, Seine padà sí ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ déédéé ní oṣù kẹta.

== Àwọn Àbájáde ==
Àwọn ìṣirò ìbàjẹ́ ìkún omi náà tó nǹkan bí ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́rin mílíọ̀nù francs, tàbí nǹkan bí $1.5 bílíọ̀nù ní owó òde òní. Ìkún omi náà pẹ́ tó ọ̀sẹ̀ kan, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìròyìn kan ti sọ.  Láìka bí ìpalára náà ṣe pọ̀ tó, a kò gbọ́ pé ẹnikẹ́ni kú.

Ẹ̀rù ń ba àwọn ènìyàn pé àrùn náà yóò bẹ́ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìdọ̀tí láti inú àwọn ilé tí omi kún kó jọ sí ojú pópó, ṣùgbọ́n kò sí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn pàtàkì kankan tó ṣẹlẹ̀. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Lítíréṣọ̀ àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ==

* Ìmọ̀ Omi láti ọwọ́ Sarah Smith, Ballantine, New York (1996) &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-345-39135-7&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
* Ìkún omi náà ló ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ fíìmù eré oníṣe ti ọdún 2011 A Monster in Paris. 
* Nínú Stealing Mona Lisa (2011) láti ọwọ́ Carson Morton, ìkún omi náà ni ibi tí ìtàn náà parí sí. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9780312621711&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
* Nínú fíìmù Bertrand Bonello ti ọdún 2023, The Beast, a ṣe àpèjúwe ìkún omi náà. 

== Àkójọ àwòrán ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:Flood_Pont_Alexandre_III.jpg|alt=Pont Alexandre III during the flood| Pont Alexandre III nígbà ìkún omi
Fáìlì:La_rue_de_la_Convention_lors_des_inondations_de_1910.jpeg| rue de la Convention
Fáìlì:Paris_1910_Inondation_avenue_Félix-Faure_(1).jpg| Avenue Félix-Faure
Fáìlì:Paris_1910_Inondation_gare_Saint-Lazare.jpg| Cour de Rome, gare Saint-Lazare
Fáìlì:Paris_1910_Inondation_rue_de_Poitiers.jpg| Rue de Poitiers
Fáìlì:Paris_1910_Inondation_rue_de_Seine.jpg| Rue de Seine
Fáìlì:Rue_Trousseau_1910_1.jpg| Rue Trousseau
Fáìlì:Square_Trousseau_1910.jpg|alt=Trousseau Square| Ọgba Trousseau
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}Jeffrey H. Jackson, ''Paris Lábẹ́ Omi: Báwo ni ìlú ìmọ́lẹ̀ ṣe yege ìkún omi ńlá ti ọdún 1910'' (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==
 

* [http://lefildutemps.free.fr/crue_1910/generalites.php Crue de la Seine] (in French)
* [https://www.flickr.com/search/?q=paris%20flood%201910&amp;m=tags Àkójọ àwọn fọ́tò ìkún omi ti káàdì ìfìwéránṣẹ́]
* [http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/france/paris/photos/flood/flood_1910_paris.html Àwọn àwòrán láti ọwọ́ olùyàwòrán Pierre Petit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919063518/http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/france/paris/photos/flood/flood_1910_paris.html |date=2009-09-19 }}
* [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/crues-1910.asp Oju opo wẹẹbu Assemblée nationale lori ikun omi ọdun 1910] (in French)
* [http://www.aphp.fr/site/diaporamas/crue_seine/01.htm Ipa ti ikun omi naa ni lori awọn ile iwosan Parisi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031164138/http://www.aphp.fr/site/diaporamas/crue_seine/01.htm |date=2007-10-31 }} Archived   (in French)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100131135617/http://www.inondation1910.paris.fr/ Ibugbamu virtuelle Paris Inondé 1910: Galerie des bibliothèques, Ville de Paris]
* [https://intransit.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/100-years-later-revisiting-a-paris-flood/ Àtúnyẹ̀wò ìkún omi náà ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún lẹ́yìn náà]
[[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]]</text>
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    <title>Àtòjọ àwọn ohun kikọ nínú Star Trek (A–F)</title>
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      <text bytes="80899" sha1="ksr3sjdgqtqpwvckf9d8j0c7czuu3qa" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Characters in the science fiction epic}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Star Trek'' characters (A–F)}}
Àpilẹ̀kọ yìí ṣe àtòjọ àwọn ohun kikọ nínú Star Trek ní gbogbo àwọn ìrísí ìbámu pẹ̀lú àkànṣe ìtàn (canonical incarnations) wọn. Ó ní àwọn ohun kikọ àròsọ pàtàkì àti kékeré tí a dá sílẹ̀ fún Star Trek, àwọn ohun kikọ àròsọ tí a kò dá sílẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ fún Star Trek, àti àwọn ènìyàn gidi tí wọ́n farahàn ní ọ̀nà àròsọ, bí àpẹẹrẹ àwọn àtúnbí tí holodeck ṣẹ̀dá.

== Àwọn ohun kikọ láti inú gbogbo àwọn ere, tí a ṣètò ní tẹ̀lé àlífábẹ́ẹ̀tì ==

=== Key ===

{{Star Trek abbreviations}}
{{List of Star Trek characters key}}

=== A ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Character || width=&quot;15%&quot;|Actor || width=&quot;20%&quot; | Appearances || width=&quot;55%&quot; | Description
|-

| {{Visible anchor|Leonard James Akaar}}
| Ben Gage
| [[Friday's Child (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Friday's Child]] (TOS)
| Son of the late Teer Akaar and his widow Eleen on the planet Capella IV. Born 2267 shortly after his father was killed in a [[Klingon]]-induced power struggle, he was named after [[James T. Kirk]] and [[Leonard McCoy]], who helped to resolve the local conflict. Leonard James Akaar inherited the title of &quot;teer,&quot; or chief, of the Ten Tribes of Capella IV. His mother served as [[regent]] until the boy came of age to rule. In the novels, Akaar (who was eventually forced to flee Capella with his mother due to another coup) grows up and joins [[Starfleet]]; we first see him serving as chief of security on the USS ''Excelsior'' under Captain [[Hikaru Sulu]]. Later, in the ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' [[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine relaunch|relaunch]] novels, Akaar is a veteran [[admiral]] in the fleet.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Nahla Ake]]}}
| [[Holly Hunter]]
| [[Kids These Days (Star Trek: Starfleet Academy)|Kids These Days]] (SFA)
| Part human, part [[Lanthanite (Star Trek)|Lanthanite]] and a former Starfleet captain who resigns after being forced to follow the law over her own conscience and separate a mother from her young child in 3180. Fifteen years later, Ake is approached to assume the role of Chancellor for the recommissioned Starfleet Academy.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Akorem Laan}}
| [[Richard Libertini]]
| [[Accession (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Accession]] (DS9)
| [[Bajoran]] poet best known for ''The Call of the Prophets''. Traveling in a Bajoran lightship, Akorem was the first to find the Celestial Temple (the [[Bajoran wormhole|wormhole]] to the [[Gamma Quadrant]]); when he emerged about 200&amp;nbsp;years later, [[Benjamin Sisko]] gave up his title of Emissary so that Akorem could take it, a decision Sisko regretted when Akorem advocated a return to the D'Jarras (the Bajoran caste system). Sisko and Akorem went to the wormhole together, and the Prophets decided to send Akorem back to his time and reinstate Sisko as their Emissary.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Joshua Albert}}
| None (Only discussed, never seen.) 
| [[The First Duty]] (TNG) (mentioned)
| [[Starfleet Academy]] cadet and friend of [[Wesley Crusher]], a fellow team member with Crusher in Nova Squadron under Nicholas Locarno; Albert died during his squadron's rehearsal of a banned flight maneuver intended to impress the academy's commencement ceremony attendees.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ves Alkur}}
| [[Chip Lucia]]
| [[Man of the People (Star Trek: The Next Generation)]] 
|  Lumerian ambassador who uses women as &quot;receptacles&quot; for his negative emotions which causes the &quot;receptacles&quot; to die of old age. Deanna Troi almost dies but it is Alkur who receives back the negativity and dies of old age.

|-
| {{Visible anchor | Various aliens}}
| [[Bill Blair (actor)|Bill Blair]]
| [[Tribunal (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Tribunal]] (DS9)
(recurring thereafter)
| Various aliens and Starfleet officers played by background actor Bill Blair in 45 episodes of DS9, 2 episodes of VOY and 4 of ENT.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2909963/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t21|title = Bill Blair|website = [[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Alixus}}
| [[Gail Strickland]]
| [[Paradise (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Paradise]] (DS9)
| Leader of a colony that settled on planet Orellius in 2360, responsible for several deaths because she rejected any form of technologically based medicine.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Almak
| Off-screen voiceover by an unknown performer 
|[[Message in a Bottle (Star Trek: Voyager)|Message in a Bottle]] (VOY)
| [[Romulan]] subcommander of the IRW ''T'Met''. He leads two other Warbirds to take possession of the USS ''Prometheus'' NX-59650, an experimental prototype Federation starship, from its Romulan hijacker, Commander Rekar. However, Almak's fleet opens fire on the ''Prometheus'' when he learns that Rekar is no longer in control of it.&lt;ref&gt;'''Discrepancy Note:''' The voice-over actor clearly identifies the character as &quot;Almak&quot;, but the closed-captioning reads &quot;Almar&quot; and ''[[The Star Trek Encyclopedia]]'' lists him as &quot;Almar&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Aluura}}
| Symba Smith
| [[Profit and Lace]] (DS9)
| A [[Dabo girl]] who worked at [[Quark (Star Trek)|Quark]]'s in 2374.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Kiaphet Amman'sor}}
| None
| [[The Xindi]] (ENT)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| A female aquatic [[Xindi (Star Trek)|Xindi]]. She is a member of the Ibix dynasty, and the head aquatic on the Xindi Council.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ancient Humanoid}}
| [[Salome Jens]]
| [[The Chase (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Chase]] (TNG)
| A holographic projection of a member of the race from which Humans, [[Klingon]]s, [[Romulan]]s, [[Cardassian]]s and numerous other [[Alpha Quadrant]] species descend
|-
| Brett Anderson
| [[Terry Serpico]]
| [[The Vulcan Hello]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle at the Binary Stars]] (DSC)
| Admiral in Starfleet in command of the fleet during the battle at the binary stars against the Klingons. After ostensibly agreeing on a truce the Klingons  ram the Admiral's vessel Europa with a cloaked ship forcing him to initiate the self-destruct sequence destroying the Europa along with the Klingon vessel.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Anya}}
| [[Paddi Edwards]]
| [[The Dauphin (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Dauphin]] (TNG)
| A shapeshifting allasomorph native to the third moon of Daled IV who served as guardian of the planet's leader, Salia, while she was being transported on the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|''Enterprise''-D]]. To the ''Enterprise'' crew, Anya assumed the form of an older human woman; her intrinsic appearance is unknown.
|-

| {{Visible anchor|Apollo}}
| [[Michael Forest]]
| [[Who Mourns for Adonais?]] (TOS)
| Extraterrestrial alien believed to be [[Apollo|a god]] by ancient Greeks, who in the 23rd century captures the ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]'' and demands its crew build a society on planet Pollux IV to worship him.
|-
| [[Robert T. April]]
| [[James Doohan]] (voice)
| [[The Counter-Clock Incident]] (TAS)
| First captain of the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701)]] during its initial five-year mission. April, later a commodore, was succeeded by [[Christopher Pike (Star Trek)|Christopher Pike]]. April appears in a single TAS episode, and in the novels ''Final Frontier'' and ''Best Destiny'' by [[Diane Carey]] as the captain of the ''Enterprise''
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Sarah April]]}}
| [[Nichelle Nichols]] (voice)
| [[The Counter-Clock Incident]] (TAS)
| Wife of Starfleet officer [[Robert T. April]] and chief medical officer of the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701)]] when her husband was captain.
|-
| [[Jonathan Archer]]
| [[Scott Bakula]]
| [[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Broken Bow]] (recurring thereafter) ([[Star Trek: Enterprise|ENT]])
| Captain of the USS [[Enterprise (NX-01)|''Enterprise'' (NX-01)]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Ardra (Star Trek)|Ardra]]}}
| [[Marta DuBois]]
| [[Devil's Due (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Devil's Due]] (TNG)
| According to the theology of Ventax II, Ardra was a mythic being from the distant past who promised the population a thousand years of prosperity, followed by enslavement upon her return at the end of that epoch. In 2367, a female con artist was unmasked by ''Enterprise''-D personnel after deceiving the Ventaxians into believing she was the deity by using technology to mimic various phenomena believed to herald Ardra's return.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Arex}}
| [[James Doohan]] (voice)
| [[Beyond the Farthest Star (Star Trek: The Animated Series)|Beyond the Farthest Star]] (TAS) 
(recurring thereafter)
| Lieutenant Arex, voiced by [[James Doohan]], was a recurring character on ''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]'' which ran on [[NBC]] from 1973 to 1974.&lt;ref&gt;Joanna Peart, The Journal (July 22, 2004). &quot;Beam me back Scotty&quot;. p. 46.&lt;/ref&gt; The series' writers and artists were able to create his unique alien look because the series was animated; creating such a character with a live-action actor in make-up would not have been feasible.&lt;ref&gt;St. Joseph News-Press, Spotlight (Feb. 2, 1974). &quot;New Role on Show&quot;. p. 12.&lt;/ref&gt; The character was later used in Star Trek novels and comics.

Arex was a [[Starfleet]] officer assigned to the USS ''Enterprise'' as navigator. Arex was a member of a [[tripedalism|tripedal]] species&lt;ref&gt;Alison L. Smith, [[Chicago Sun-Times]] (November 30, 1986 ). &quot;The Vulcan mind probe&quot;. p. 6.&lt;/ref&gt; (given as &quot;Edosians&quot; in [[Alan Dean Foster]]'s novelizations of the animated episodes, but as &quot;Triexians&quot; in [[Peter David]]'s ''New Frontier'' series) and had three arms and legs. Arex also sometimes took the conn, but he rarely left the ship on landing party missions due to his bizarre appearance.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Argyle}}
| [[Biff Yeager]]
| [[Where No One Has Gone Before]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt;[[Datalore]] (TNG)
| A chief engineer aboard the ''Enterprise''-D who supervised the engine modifications made by two specialists, also assembled the android [[Lore (Star Trek)|Lore]] with the help of Dr. [[Beverly Crusher]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Armus}}
| [[Mart McChesney]]; [[Ron Gans]] (voice)
| [[Skin of Evil]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt;[[The Spy Humongous]] (LOW) 
| Sentient viscous black liquid (the by-product of a procedure in which a race of &quot;titans&quot; shed all their evil and negative attributes) that killed [[Tasha Yar]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dr. Arridor}}
| [[Dan Shor]]
| [[The Price (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Price]] (TNG),&lt;br /&gt;[[False Profits]] (VOY)
| Member of a [[Ferengi]] delegation sent to negotiate for the rights to the Barzan wormhole in 2366 who becomes stranded in the [[Delta Quadrant]] until his encounter with the starship ''[[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|Voyager]]''.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Arturis}}
| [[Ray Wise]]
| [[Hope and Fear]] (VOY)
| Alien with exceptional linguistic capability who poses as a friend to ''[[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|Voyager]]'' helping them recover a badly garbled transmission from the [[Alpha Quadrant]] but uses the opportunity to set up a trap for the entire crew to be assimilated by the [[Borg]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Askwith}}
| [[Rafael Boza]]
|[[The Forge (Star Trek: Enterprise)|The Forge]] (ENT)
| [[Starfleet]] corporal at the United Earth Embassy on [[Vulcan (Star Trek planet)|Vulcan]] in 2154. After its bombing, Ambassador [[Soval]] performed a mind meld with Askwith and learned that [[Chief Investigator Stel]] was responsible for bringing the explosive into the embassy.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Jeremy Aster}}
| [[Gabriel Damon]]
| [[The Bonding]] (TNG)
| Human civilian, orphaned when his mother, Marla Aster, an officer aboard the USS ''Enterprise''-D was killed in 2366 on an away mission.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Marla Aster}}
| [[Susan Powell (Miss America)|Susan Powell]]
| [[The Bonding]] (TNG)
| Archaeologist aboard the ''Enterprise''-D, and mother of Jeremy Aster. Killed on an away mission in 2366.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Mr. Atoz}}
| [[Ian Wolfe]]
|[[All Our Yesterdays (Star Trek: The Original Series)|All Our Yesterdays]] (TOS)
| Librarian and keeper of the Atavachron time-portal device on the planet Sarpeidon.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Atul}}
| [[Dennis Madalone]]
|[[Visionary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Visionary]] (DS9)
| [[Klingon]] officer and one of three members of a covert strike force conducting surveillance of the [[Romulan]] delegation to [[Space stations and habitats in fiction|Starbase]] ''[[Deep Space Nine (space station)|Deep Space 9]]'' in 2371. He is the last of his party to be thrown into the brig.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Axum}}
| [[Mark Deakins]]
| [[Unimatrix Zero]] (VOY)
| [[Borg]] drone aboard a vessel in the [[Beta Quadrant]] who, while regenerating, due to a recessive gene is able to enter the virtual world of Unimatrix Zero as a free individual and meet with others, including [[Seven of Nine|Annika Hansen]], like himself. He entertained an intimate relationship with Seven of Nine within Unimatrix Zero until her rescue from the Borg hive by the [[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|USS ''Voyager'']]. Since the Borg Queen is aware of Unimatrix Zero trying to find a way to destroy it for good, Axum contacts Seven of Nine to help them. Axum gets a chance to rekindle their love until Unimatrix Zero is shut down.
|-
| [[Ayala (Star Trek)|Ayala]]
| [[Tarik Ergin]]
| [[Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)|Caretaker, Part I]] (VOY) (recurring thereafter)
| Security officer aboard the [[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|USS ''Voyager'']] and former member of the [[Maquis (Star Trek)|Maquis]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Azetbur}}
| [[Rosanna DeSoto]]
| [[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country|TUC]]
| Daughter of Klingon Chancellor [[Gorkon]], Azetbur ascended to the chancellorship herself when her father was assassinated in 2293. She is essential for the signing of the Khitomer Accords, the first peace treaty between the Federation and the Klingon Empire.
|}

=== B ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Character || width=&quot;15%&quot;|Actor || width=&quot;20%&quot; | Appearances || width=&quot;55%&quot; | Description
|-
| {{Visible anchor|B-4}}
| [[Brent Spiner]]
| [[Star Trek: Nemesis|NEM]], Remembrance and The Bounty (PIC)
| B-4 was first seen in the movie ''[[Star Trek: Nemesis]]''. He is a Soong-type [[android (robot)|android]] (named after Dr. [[Noonien Soong]], their creator). B-4 is one of three androids built by Dr. Soong before [[Lore (Star Trek)|Lore]] and [[Data (Star Trek)|Data]].
Praetor [[Shinzon]] of [[Remus (Star Trek)|Remus]] was able to obtain the disassembled B-4 and placed some special programming into him, so he could infiltrate the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)|USS ''Enterprise''-E]] to gain tactical information of the [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]] from the ship.

B-4 briefly reappears in ''[[Star Trek: Picard]]'' where it's revealed that he was ultimately disassembled, but Doctors Altan Soong and Bruce Maddox had used the remnants of Data inside of his positronic network to build a new race of androids. Parts of B-4 were later included by Soong in a new android, alongside Data, Lore, and Lal with B-4 briefly speaking through the android. After taking full control of the android, Data said that B-4 was now a part of him.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Badar N'D'D}}
| [[Marc Alaimo]]
| [[Lonely Among Us]] (TNG)
| Antican delegate to the summit with the Selay on Parliament. ('''Note:''' Character name comes from the script.)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bahrat}}
| [[Carlos Carrasco (actor)|Carlos Carrasco]]
| [[Fair Trade (Star Trek: Voyager)|Fair Trade]] (VOY)
| Heavy-handed manager of the Nekrit Supply Depot located near the border of the Nekrit Expanse. Bahrat insisted on a 20 percent commission on trades taking place at his station.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Lt. Baji}}
| [[Juliet Cesario]]
| [[Skin of Evil]] (TNG) (recurring thereafter) 
| Female operations/science division officer, who served aboard the Enterprise-D from 2364 to 2365. She was working on the bridge during the rescue mission for Counselor Troi on Vagra II ([[Skin of Evil]]), was on duty on the aft section of the bridge when the Enterprise-D took Thadiun Okona aboard and had to handle the differences between Straleb and Atlec ([[The Outrageous Okona]]), was working in sickbay when Dr. Pulaski treated Geordi La Forge and told him about surgery to bring back his eyesight ([[Loud as a Whisper]]) and was treating several patients in the sickbay following several system malfunctions caused by an Iconian probe ([[Contagion (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Contagion]]). (The actress received no credit for her appearances. According to the IMDb, Wikipedia, and Cesario herself this character was named Lt. Baji.)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://julietcesario.com/reels |title=Juliet Cesario - Video Reels |website=julietcesario.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213155149/http://julietcesario.com/reels |archive-date=2015-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0960690/|title=Juliet Cesario|website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Lyndsay Ballard}}
| [[Kim Rhodes]]
| [[Ashes to Ashes (Star Trek: Voyager)|Ashes to Ashes]] (VOY)
| ''[[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|Voyager]]'' crewmember who died on an away mission in the [[Delta Quadrant]] and then was reanimated by the Kobali.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Balok}}
| [[Clint Howard]]
| [[The Corbomite Maneuver]] (TOS)
| Diminutive alien commander of the First Federation starship ''Fesarius'' who captures the ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]'' and tests its crew through the use of an intimidating puppet (voiced by [[Ted Cassidy]])
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Arctus Baran]]}}
| [[Richard Lynch (actor)|Richard Lynch]]
| [[Gambit (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Gambit]] (TNG)
| Captain of a mercenary ship raiding archeological sites for specific artifacts to re-form an ancient [[Vulcan (Star Trek)|Vulcan]] weapon
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Barash}}
| [[Dana Tjowander]]
| [[Future Imperfect]] (TNG)
| A solitary child from an undetermined species who, desperate for a companion, used an illusory world to entrap [[William Riker]] in his specially modified cave on Alpha Onias III. Riker eventually saw through the young alien's illusions and brought Barash back to the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|''Enterprise''-D]] with him.
|-
| [[Reginald Barclay]]
| [[Dwight Schultz]]
| [[Hollow Pursuits]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter),&lt;br /&gt;[[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]],&lt;br /&gt;
[[Projections (Star Trek: Voyager)|Projections]] (VOY)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| Although he may appear to be nervous and lacking in confidence, Reginald &quot;Reg&quot; Barclay is a highly talented [[Starfleet]] systems diagnostic engineer. Stationed aboard the ''Enterprise''-D from 2366, Barclay had a tendency to spend more time inside the [[holodeck]] than in real social situations. He also suffered from severe [[transporter (Star Trek)|transporter]] phobia in 2369, although he seems to have overcome this psychological barrier.  He also spent time at Jupiter Station as Dr. [[Lewis Zimmerman]]'s assistant on his EMH project.
While stationed aboard the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)|USS ''Enterprise''-E]] in 2373, and through a strange turn of events involving the [[Borg]], Barclay was able to meet one of his idols, [[Zefram Cochrane]]. By 2376, Barclay's main focus was developing a means of communicating with the missing USS ''Voyager'' still stranded in the Delta Quadrant.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Professor Honey Bare}}
| [[Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]]
| [[Our Man Bashir]] (DS9)
| Although a holographic character in [[Julian Bashir]]'s secret agent [[Holodeck|holosuite]] program, Professor Bare took on the look of [[Jadzia Dax]] during a malfunction. Bare was reputedly [[Earth]]'s top seismologist in 1964, the year the program was set.
|-
| [[Bareil Antos]]
| [[Philip Anglim]]
| [[In the Hands of the Prophets]] (DS9)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| [[Bajoran]] Vedek who was nominated as possible successor to [[Kai Opaka]], but lost the position to [[Winn Adami|Kai Winn]] instead. Love interest of [[Kira Nerys]] (until his death).
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Barstow}}
| [[Richard Derr]]
| [[The Alternative Factor]] (TOS)
| [[Starfleet]] commodore at [[Starfleet Headquarters|Starfleet Command]] who contacts the ''Enterprise'' an hour after the disruption/distortion effects emanated from the dead planet the starship is orbiting. Barstow wants to know whether they are natural phenomena or mechanically generated, and, if the latter, by whom and for what purpose. He charges Kirk with finding out the specifics, but cannot assign reserve starships to help the ''Enterprise'' because he is evacuating all Starfleet units and personnel within 100 [[parsec]]s of her position.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Regina Bartholomew}}
| [[Stephanie Beacham]]
| [[Ship in a Bottle (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Ship in a Bottle]] (TNG)
| Holographic love interest of the holographic [[Professor Moriarty]] in [[Data (Star Trek)|Data]]'s [[Sherlock Holmes]] program
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Amsha Bashir}}
| [[Fadwa El Guindi]]
| [[Doctor Bashir, I Presume?]] (DS9)
| Human female; wife of Richard Bashir, and mother of Julian Bashir.
|-
| [[Julian Bashir]]
| [[Alexander Siddig]]
| [[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]] ([[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|DS9]]) &lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter), &lt;br /&gt;[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Birthright]] (TNG)
| Human male; Chief Medical Officer of [[Deep Space Nine (space station)|Deep Space Nine]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Richard Bashir}}
| [[Brian George]]
| [[Doctor Bashir, I Presume?]] (DS9)
| Human male; husband of Amsha Bashir, and father of Julian Bashir. In 2348, he took his then 6-year-old son to a planet outside the [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]] to have him genetically enhanced. When the fact came out in the open about three decades later, Richard accepted a plea bargain of a 2-year prison sentence to save Julian's career.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Marta Batanides}}
| [[J. C. Brandy]]
| [[Tapestry (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Tapestry]] (TNG)
| Human female; [[Jean-Luc Picard]]'s [[Starfleet Academy|Academy]] classmate. In an alternate timeline created by [[Q (Star Trek)|Q]], she and Picard had a romantic relationship.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Morgan Bateson]]}}
| [[Kelsey Grammer]]
| [[Cause and Effect (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Cause and Effect]] (TNG)
| Commanding officer of the 23rd century Federation starship USS ''Bozeman'', which became trapped in a temporal causality loop near the Typhon Expanse in 2278. Bateson and his crew emerged in 2368, unaware they had passed through 90&amp;nbsp;years of time, until Captain Picard of the USS ''Enterprise''-D set them straight.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Gabriel Bell]]}}
| [[John Lendale Bennett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Avery Brooks]]
| [[Past Tense (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Past Tense]] (DS9)
| Human male (April 24, 1987&amp;nbsp;– September 3, 2024); during a 2024 revolt in San Francisco where federal employees were held hostage, Bell made sure the hostages were not harmed. In the ''Deep Space Nine'' episode &quot;Past Tense&quot;, he is killed earlier and a time-travelling [[Benjamin Sisko]] steps in to fulfill Bell's role in the pivotal historical moment. In a guidebook to Earth that [[Jake Sisko|Jake]] gave to [[Nog (Star Trek)|Nog]], Gabriel Bell is described as &quot;the father of Earth's post-modern reformism,&quot; and shown with a picture of Sisko.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Belle}}
| [[Lindsey Haun]]
| [[Real Life (Star Trek: Voyager)|Real Life]] (VOY)
| Holographic female; [[The Doctor (Star Trek)|the Doctor]]'s daughter in his holographic family program, killed after [[B'Elanna Torres|B'Elanna]] changes [[Doctor (Star Trek: Voyager)|the Doctor's]] program.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Benaren}}
| [[Michael Maguire (actor)|Michael L. Maguire]]
| [[Before and After (Star Trek: Voyager)|Before and After]] (VOY)
| [[Ocampa]]n male; father of [[Kes (Star Trek)|Kes]], husband of Martis.
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Ensign Bennett}}
| Tim McCormack
| [[Encounter at Farpoint]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt; (recurring thereafter)
| Ensign Bennett was a Starfleet helmsman aboard the USS Enterprise-D from 2364 to 2370. He was a background character, appearing in a total of 54 episodes, but the actor was never credited.
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Benzan}}
| [[Kieran Mulroney]]
| [[The Outrageous Okona]] (TNG)
| Son of Secretary Kushell from the planet Straleb, entrusting Thadiun Okona with delivering the family's heirloom, the Jewel of Thesia, as a wedding gift to his future wife Yanar of the planet Atlec in 2365. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Beta XII-A entity}}
| None
| [[Day of the Dove]] (TOS)
| Non-corporeal alien entity deriving sustenance from violent emotions such as hate and fear in others; attempts to pit [[Klingon]]s and ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]'' personnel against each other in endless combat
|-
| [[Lursa and B'Etor|B'Etor]]
| [[Gwynyth Walsh]]
| [[Redemption (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Redemption]] (TNG), [[Firstborn (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Firstborn]] (TNG), [[Past Prologue]] (DS9), [[Star Trek Generations|GEN]]
| [[Klingon]] female; one of the [[House of Duras|Duras]] sisters. 
Time magazine rated B'Etor with her sister Lursa, as the 2nd best villain of the Star Trek franchise in 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/4477514/best-star-trek-villains-ever/|title=Star Trek's 10 Most Villainous Villains|magazine=Time|language=en|access-date=2019-04-17|archive-date=May 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512170117/http://time.com/4477514/best-star-trek-villains-ever/|url-status=dead|archivedate=2019-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512170117/http://time.com/4477514/best-star-trek-villains-ever/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bill}}
| [[Leon Russom]]
| [[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country|TUC]]
| [[Starfleet]] admiral who serves as C-in-C in 2293, two months after the [[Klingon]] moon [[Praxis (moon)|Praxis]] explodes. He tasks Kirk with being the Federation's &quot;olive branch&quot; in escorting the Klingon chancellor, [[Gorkon]], to peace negotiations on Earth. He is addressed in dialogue only as &quot;Bill,&quot; but he is credited as &quot;Starfleet Chief in Command.&quot; ('''Noncanon:''' In the movie novelization, he is called &quot;Rear Admiral William Smillie&quot;.)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Admiral Black}}
| [[Gregory Itzin]]
| [[In a Mirror, Darkly]] (ENT)
| [[Starfleet]] admiral in the [[Mirror Universe (Star Trek)|Mirror Universe]] killed by Commander [[Jonathan Archer]] when not given command of the ''Defiant''
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Margaret Blackwell}}
| [[Nancy Vawter]]
| [[The Pegasus (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Pegasus]] (TNG)
| [[Starfleet]] vice admiral who ordered the ''Enterprise''-D to rendezvous with the Starship ''Crazy Horse'' and pick up Rear Admiral [[Erik Pressman]]. She also managed to embarrass Picard somewhat by asking about the nature of the &quot;Captain Picard Day&quot;. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bob}}
| [[Harve Bennett]]
| [[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier|TFF]]
| [[Starfleet]] admiral who, in 2287, tasks Kirk with rescuing the Federation, [[Klingon]] and [[Romulan]] hostages on Nimbus III. He is addressed in dialogue only as &quot;Bob&quot;, but he is credited as &quot;Starfleet Chief of Staff&quot;. ('''Noncanon:''' In the movie novelization, he is called &quot;Admiral Robert Caflisch&quot;. However, the Paramount-Pictures-sanctioned reference text ''[[The Star Trek Encyclopedia]]'', by [[Michael Okuda]] and [[Denise Okuda]], has [[retconned]] the character's name to &quot;Admiral Robert Bennett&quot;.)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bochra}}
| John Snyder
| [[The Enemy (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Enemy]] (TNG)
| [[Romulan]] centurion and one of two survivors of the crash of the ''Pi'', a small Romulan ship, on the surface of Galorndon Core. Bochra stalks and captures [[Geordi La Forge]], who sarcastically nicknames him &quot;Commodore.&quot; However, when the planet's electromagnetic storms wreak havoc with Bochra's metabolism and La Forge's interface with the [[VISOR]], the men put aside their differences and work together to locate and remodulate a [[neutrino]] beacon that [[Wesley Crusher]] has sent to help locate them. They're soon rescued by the ''Enterprise''-D and Bochra is returned to Commander [[Tomalak]]'s [[Warbird]]. ('''Continuity Note:''' Bochra uses the same Romulan salute that [[Decius]] first used back in the 1966 ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|TOS]]'' episode &quot;[[Balance of Terror]]&quot;.)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Captain [[Boday]]}}
| None (Only discussed, never seen.) 
| First Mention:[[The Maquis]] Part I (DS9) (recurring thereafter) 
| A Gallamite freighter captain frequently mentioned, but never seen, that [[Jadzia Dax]] was quite fond of, that [[Kira Nerys]] was repulsed by, and that [[Worf]] was somewhat jealous of. Mentioned in [[The Maquis]], [[Let He Who is Without Sin...]], [[Resurrection (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Resurrection]], [[Penumbra (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Penumbra]]. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Brad Boimler]]}}
| [[Jack Quaid]]
| [[Second Contact]] ([[Star Trek: Lower Decks|LOW]]) (recurring thereafter) 
| Human male Ensign aboard the USS ''Cerritos''.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bok}}
| [[Frank Corsentino]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lee Arenberg]]
| [[The Battle (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Battle]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt;[[Bloodlines (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Bloodlines]] (TNG)
| [[Ferengi]] DaiMon who tried to wreak vengeance on Picard for the Battle of Maxia.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Boothby}}
| [[Ray Walston]]
| [[The First Duty]] (TNG),&lt;br /&gt;[[In the Flesh (Star Trek: Voyager)|In the Flesh]] (VOY),&lt;br /&gt;[[The Fight (Star Trek: Voyager)|The Fight]] (VOY)
| [[Groundskeeper]] of [[Starfleet Academy]] and [[Starfleet|Starfleet Headquarters]]. In addition to tending grounds, Boothby offered advice and otherwise acted as a mentor to several characters–including Jean-Luc Picard, [[Kathryn Janeway]], and [[Chakotay]]–when they were attending Starfleet Academy. Boothby several times gave Janeway a rose. Picard, in whose opinion Boothby &quot;is one of the wisest men he has ever known&quot;, calls upon his knowledge of the Nova Squadron cadets while investigating the death of Joshua Albert in &quot;[[The First Duty]].&quot; [[Species 8472]] recreates Boothby on a planet designed to mimic Starfleet HQ. 8472-Boothby mimics his signature gesture of offering a rose. Prior to his first on-screen appearance, Boothby is the subject of conversation between Captain Picard and Wesley Crusher in the TNG episodes &quot;[[Final Mission]]&quot; and &quot;[[The Game (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Game]]&quot;.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bo'rak}}
| [[Robert Lee Minor|Bob Minor]]
| [[Visionary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Visionary]] (DS9)
| [[Klingon]] officer and one of three members of a covert strike force conducting surveillance of the [[Romulan]] delegation to [[Space stations and habitats in fiction|Starbase]] ''[[Deep Space Nine (space station)|Deep Space Nine]]'' in 2371. Bo'rak was the drunken Klingon in this episode's teaser.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Borg]]}}
| various actors and actress
|[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt; [[Star Trek: Voyager]] (VOY)
| Cybernetic organisms linked in a hive mind called &quot;the Collective&quot;. The Borg co-opt the technology and knowledge of other alien species to the Collective through the process of &quot;assimilation&quot;: forcibly transforming individual beings into &quot;drones&quot; by injecting nanoprobes into their bodies and surgically augmenting them with cybernetic components. The Borg's ultimate goal is &quot;achieving perfection&quot;. Their leader is the [[Borg Queen]]. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dr. Philip Boyce}}
| [[John Hoyt]]
| [[The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)|The Cage]] (TC),&lt;br /&gt;[[The Menagerie (Star Trek: The Original Series)|The Menagerie]] (TOS)
| Chief medical officer aboard the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'']] in 2254, under the command of [[Christopher Pike (Star Trek)|Captain Christopher Pike]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Leah Brahms]]}}
| [[Susan Gibney]]
| [[Booby Trap (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Booby Trap]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt;[[Galaxy's Child]] (TNG)
| Human female; engineer who developed the [[warp drive]] of ''Galaxy''-class starships.
During [[Booby Trap (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|a crisis]] on board the ''Enterprise''-D, chief engineer [[Geordi La Forge]] created a holodeck representation of Brahms, and later used her mission logs to create a personality for the representation. [[Galaxy's Child|A year later]], La Forge met the real Brahms, who found out about the holodeck program La Forge had created and turned hostile. Later, after working with La Forge, she made peace with his indiscretion and they became friends.
In the alternate future timeline of &quot;[[All Good Things... (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|All Good Things...]]&quot;, La Forge is married to someone named &quot;Leah&quot;, who may be Brahms (though this is not confirmed).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/TNG/character/1112463.html|title=Star Trek Profile: Geordi La Forge|work=StarTrek.com|access-date=October 5, 2014|archive-date=July 12, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712015516/http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/TNG/character/1112463.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Branch}}
| [[David Gautreaux]]
| [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture|TMP]]
| [[Starfleet]] commander of the Epsilon 9 space station, which observes the [[Klingon]]s' battle with [[V'ger]] and then the cloud's direct heading for Earth. When Branch communicates some real-time tactical information to the ''Enterprise'', V'ger reacts negatively to Epsilon 9's sensor scans and destroys the station.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Admiral Brand}}
| [[Jacqueline Brookes]]
| [[The First Duty]] (TNG)
| [[Starfleet]] rear admiral and superintendent of [[Starfleet Academy]] in 2368. She presided over the inquiry into the death of Cadet [[Joshua Albert]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Captain Braxton}}
| [[Allan Royal|Allan G. Royal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bruce McGill]]
| [[Future's End]] (VOY)&lt;br /&gt;[[Relativity (Star Trek: Voyager)|Relativity]] (VOY)
| A native of the 29th century, he is the pilot of the Federation timeship ''Aeon'' in one timeline, and captain of the Federation timeship [[Relativity (Star Trek: Voyager)|USS ''Relativity'']] in another. In &quot;Future's End&quot; Braxton travels to the 24th century to destroy Voyager, believing it to be the cause of a temporal explosion that will wipe out most of the Solar System in his time. Voyager fights back sending both ships back into the temporal rift leaving Braxton stranded in the 1960s and Voyager in 1996. While investigating the real cause for the temporal explosion in the 29th century, [[Kathryn Janeway]] and [[Chakotay]] cross paths with an ostensibly manic Braxton whose vessel was stripped by Henry Starling starting the microcomputer revolution. They find out that it was indeed Starling who was responsible for the catastrophe and after preventing it Voyager is sent back into the 24th century by an alternative Braxton. In &quot;Relativity&quot; Braxton recruits [[Seven of Nine]] to stop the detonation of an explosive planted on ''[[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|Voyager]]'' during its travel through the [[Delta Quadrant]] in the 24th century, which is causing a time paradox. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Brull}}
| [[Joey Aresco]]
| [[The Vengeance Factor]] (TNG)
| Brull was an Acamarian Gatherer who was able to arrange a conference between Sovereign Marouk and Chorgan, the Gatherer's leader, who almost got killed by Marouk's servant Yuta.
|-
| [[Liquidator Brunt|Brunt]]
| [[Jeffrey Combs]]
| [[Family Business (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Family Business]] (DS9)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| Ferengi liquidator, working for the Ferengi Commerce Authority. For a brief period, acting Grand Nagus. He's the one who discovers [[Ishka]]'s illegal profit-earning activity, and afterwards he does everything to turn Quark's life into a living hell. At one occasion he revokes Quark's business licence for some time. Later though he helps Quark rescue Ishka from the Dominion's captivity.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Bu'kaH}}
| [[Michelle C. Bonilla]]
| [[Sleeping Dogs (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Sleeping Dogs]] (ENT)
| Klingon female; engineer on the IKS ''Somraw'' in 2151.
|-
| [[Michael Burnham]]
| [[Sonequa Martin-Green]]
| [[Star Trek: Discovery|DSC]]
| Human Starfleet mutineer, given temporary war-time field assignment as a science specialist on the USS ''Discovery''. Lead character in ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]''.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Eric Burton}}
| [[Rickey D'Shon Collins]]
| [[Liaisons (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Liaisons]] (TNG) &lt;br /&gt; [[Masks (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Masks]] (TNG)
| A student in [[List of Star Trek characters (N–S)#N|Ms. Narsu's]] art class.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.st-minutiae.com/resources/scripts/268.txt|title=STAR TREK: THE NEXT GENERATION &quot;Masks&quot;|quote=But Mrs. Narsu said we should try to make our sculptures as realistic as possible.|website=Star Trek Minutiae: Exploring the Details of Science Fiction|access-date=11 February 2018|archive-date=10 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610115333/http://www.st-minutiae.com/resources/scripts/268.txt|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.missionlogpodcast.com/masks/|title=Masks|date=November 9, 2017|website=missionlogpodcast.com|access-date=March 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tor.com/2013/03/01/star-trek-the-next-generation-masks/|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Rewatch: &quot;Masks&quot;|date=March 1, 2013|website=tor.com|access-date=March 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== C ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Character || width=&quot;15%&quot;|Actor || width=&quot;20%&quot; | Appearances || width=&quot;55%&quot; | Description
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Admiral Cartwright}}
| [[Brock Peters]]
| [[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home|TVH]], [[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country|TUC]]
| [[Starfleet]] admiral who presides at [[Starfleet Headquarters|Starfleet Command]] in 2286, when the &quot;whale probe/traveler&quot; attacks Earth. In 2293, he conspires with Klingon general [[Chang (Star Trek)|Chang]] and [[Romulan]] ambassador [[Nanclus]] to derail [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]]-[[Klingon]] negotiations.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Cassie}}
| [[Penny Johnson Jerald|Penny Johnson]]
| [[Far Beyond the Stars]] (DS9)
| A waitress, in a 1950s-era diner, who was Benny Russell's girlfriend in a vision experienced by [[Benjamin Sisko]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Richard Castillo}}
| [[Christopher McDonald]]
| [[Yesterday's Enterprise]] (TNG)
| A Starfleet lieutenant, helmsman aboard the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-C)|''Enterprise''-C]] until it traveled 22 years into the future when he became the effective XO after all other bridge officers were killed, then was endorsed for command by [[Jean-Luc Picard]] subsequent to the death of Captain Rachel Garrett. Also, a love interest of an alternate timeline's [[Tasha Yar]].
|-
| [[Chakotay]]
| [[Robert Beltran]]
| [[Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)|Caretaker]] ([[Star Trek: Voyager|VOY]]) (recurring thereafter) 
| [[Starfleet]] commander and a former [[Maquis (Star Trek)|Maquis]] member, best known as the first officer of the [[starship]] [[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|USS ''Voyager'']] in the TV series ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]''. (Throughout the series, the special rank insignia designed for former Maquis members indicates that Chakotay is a lieutenant commander, although he is only ever referred to as &quot;commander.&quot;)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Chandra}}
| [[Reginald Lal Singh]]
| [[Court Martial (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Court Martial]]  (TOS)
| Starfleet captain who served on Captain Kirk's court-martial board.
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Lt. Chang}}
| [[Robert Ito]]
| [[Coming of Age (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Coming of Age]] (TNG)
| He served as a TAC officer on Relva VII, where he oversaw prospective cadets taking the [[Starfleet Academy]] entrance exam in 2364, when [[Wesley Crusher]], Oliana Mirren, the female [[Vulcan (Star Trek)|Vulcan]] T'Shanik and the [[Benzite]] Mordock took their tests. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Chaotica]]}}
| Martin Rayner
| [[Night (Star Trek: Voyager)|Night]], [[Bride of Chaotica! (Star Trek: Voyager)|Bride of Chaotica!]], [[Shattered (Star Trek: Voyager)|Shattered]] (VOY)
| [[Metafiction]] [[holodeck]] character created by [[Tom Paris]] for his &quot;Captain Proton&quot; holodeck program. Dr. Chaotica is very fond of &quot;Arachnia, Queen of the Spider People&quot;, portrayed by Captain Janeway in the episode &quot;Bride of Chaotica!&quot; (Season 5, episode 12). 
|-
| [[Christine Chapel]]
| [[Majel Barrett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jess Bush]]
| [[The Naked Time]] (TOS) (recurring thereafter), [[Beyond the Farthest Star (Star Trek: The Animated Series)|Beyond the Farthest Star]] (TAS) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture|TMP]], [[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home|TVH]], [[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds|SNW]]
| Nurse aboard the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701)]], later a Doctor and Commander.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Charlene}}
| [[Wendy Schaal]]
| [[Real Life (Star Trek: Voyager)|Real Life]] (VOY)
| Hologram; [[The Doctor (Star Trek)|the Doctor]]'s wife in his holographic family program.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Chef}}
| None (Only discussed, never seen.) 
| [[Star Trek: Enterprise|ENT]]
| Chef aboard [[Jonathan Archer]]'s ''Enterprise''-NX01. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Admiral Chekote}}
| [[Bruce Gray]]
| [[The Circle (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|The Circle]] (DS9),&lt;br /&gt;[[Gambit (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Gambit, Part I]] (TNG)
| A Starfleet admiral conferred with (separately) by both Commander [[Benjamin Sisko|Sisko]] and Commander [[William Riker|Riker]].
|-
| [[Pavel Chekov]]
| [[Walter Koenig]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Anton Yelchin]]
| [[Star Trek: The Original Series|TOS]], [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture|TMP]], [[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan|WOK]], [[Star Trek III: The Search for Spock|SFS]], [[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home|TVH]], [[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier|TFF]], [[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country|TUC]], [[Star Trek Generations|GEN]], [[Star Trek (2009 film)|ST09]], [[Star Trek Into Darkness|STID]], [[Star Trek Beyond|STB]]
| Starfleet officer who served aboard the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701)]], [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701-A)]] and USS ''Reliant''.
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Chorgan}}
| [[Stephen Lee (actor)|Stephen Lee]]
| [[The Vengeance Factor]] (TNG)
| Chorgan was the leader of the Acamarian Gatherers and a member of the Lornak clan. In 2366, Chorgan and the Acamarian Sovereign Marouk successfully negotiated an accord, after Marouk's servant Yuta attempted to kill Chorgan because of ancient clan rivalries.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ch'Pok}}
| [[Ron Canada]]
|[[Rules of Engagement (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Rules of Engagement]] (DS9)
| Klingon advocate who argued at an extradition hearing on [[Deep Space Nine (space station)|Deep Space Nine]] to have [[Worf]] sent to [[Qo'noS]] for trial after he apparently destroyed a Klingon civilian ship, killing all 441 of its passengers.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|John Christopher}}
| [[Roger Perry]]
|[[Tomorrow Is Yesterday]] (TOS)
| 1960-era U.S. Air Force captain who was brought aboard the ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]'' after his fighter jet was unintentionally crushed by a tractor beam
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ensign Clancy}}
| [[Anne Elizabeth Ramsay]]
|[[The Emissary (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Emissary]] (TNG)
| Female [[Starfleet]] ensign and flight controller aboard the ''Enterprise''-D in 2365.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|L. Q. &quot;Sonny&quot; Clemmons}}
| [[Leon Rippy]]
| [[The Neutral Zone (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Neutral Zone]] (TNG)
| Human male; 20th century civilian cryogenically frozen and discovered by the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|USS ''Enterprise''-D.]] Most famous for his line: &quot;Why don't you come back later on and you and me will find us a couple o' low mileage 'pit woofies' and help 'em build a memory.&quot;
|-
| [[Zefram Cochrane]]
| [[Glenn Corbett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[James Cromwell]]
| [[Metamorphosis (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Metamorphosis]] (TOS),&lt;br /&gt;[[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]], [[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Broken Bow]] (ENT) (recurring thereafter)
| Human male; [[Earth in science fiction|Earth]]'s inventor of [[warp drive]] and the first human to make first contact with Vulcans.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|J.M. Colt}}
| [[Laurel Goodwin]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nicole Dickinson]]
| [[The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)|The Cage]] (TC),&lt;br /&gt; [[Such Sweet Sorrow]] (DSC)
| [[Yeoman]] aboard Captain [[Christopher Pike (Star Trek)|Christopher Pike]]'s ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]''
|-
| {{Visible anchor | The Comic (Ronald B. Moore)}}
| [[Joe Piscopo]]
| [[The Outrageous Okona]] (TNG)
| Holodeck Comedian (designated program list code RW-96321) performing at the holodeck recreation of Charnock's Comedy Cabaret. The program was run by Data, who wanted to learn from &quot;Mr. Comic&quot; what would be funny. (The character was identified by the holodeck program list as &quot;Ronald B. Moore,&quot; a reference to visual effects coordinator Ronald B. Moore, who was one of the people who assembled the holodeck computer graphic.) 
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Computer voice}}
| [[Majel Barrett]]
| [[Mudd's Women]] (TOS) (recurring thereafter), [[The Lorelei Signal]] (TAS) (recurring thereafter), [[11001001]] (TNG) (recurring thereafter), [[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]] (DS9) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek Generations|GEN]], [[Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)|Caretaker]] (VOY) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]], [[Star Trek: Insurrection|INS]], [[Star Trek: Nemesis|NEM]], [[In a Mirror, Darkly]], Part II, [[These are the Voyages...]] (ENT), [[Star Trek (2009 film)|ST09]]
| Majel Barrett was the only performer to have had a role on the first six Star Trek series, usually as the voice of the various computers used throughout the series and five of the Star Trek films, from TOS Enterprise to the Enterprise-D, Defiant and Voyager, plus numerous Starship and Runabout computers, most likely giving her the most voice appearances in all of Trek. 
|-
| [[Katrina Cornwell]]
| [[Jayne Brook]]
| [[Star Trek: Discovery|DSC]]
| Starfleet Admiral, recurring character in ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]''.
|-
| [[Kimara Cretak]]
| [[Megan Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Adrienne Barbeau]]
| [[Image in the Sand]], [[Shadows and Symbols]], [[Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges]] (DS9)
| Being a [[Romulan]] Senator, she was a representative of the Romulan empire for a short time aboard Deep Space Nine. She was set up by [[Section 31 (Star Trek)|Section 31]] to be accused of treason against the empire and imprisoned.
|-
| [[Beverly Crusher]]
| [[Gates McFadden]]
| [[Encounter at Farpoint]] ([[Star Trek: The Next Generation|TNG]]) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek Generations|GEN]], [[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]], [[Star Trek: Insurrection|INS]], [[Star Trek: Nemesis|NEM]], [[Star Trek: Picard season 3|PIC]]
| Chief Medical Officer aboard the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701-D)]] and [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)|USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701-E)]]; widow of [[Jack Crusher|Jack R. Crusher]] and mother of [[Wesley Crusher]] and Jack Crusher.
|-
| [[Jack Crusher|Jack R. Crusher]]
| [[Doug Wert]]
| [[Family (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Family]] (TNG), &lt;br /&gt;[[Violations (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Violations]] (TNG),&lt;br /&gt;[[Journey's End (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Journey's End]] (TNG)
| Deceased Starfleet officer, husband of [[Beverly Crusher]] and father of [[Wesley Crusher]]. He served aboard the USS ''Stargazer'' under Captain Picard, his friend, but died sometime during its mission. In &quot;Family&quot;, when Dr. Crusher retrieved some of his things from storage, the label on the travel case lists him as &quot;lieutenant commander&quot;, although the rank insignia on his old uniform indicates otherwise (lieutenant junior grade). Jack Crusher recorded a video message to his son Wesley during his infancy, to be viewed when he was older. Jack intended this to begin a series of pre-recorded video messages to Wesley, but because of his death, he only ever got to make one message.
|-
| {{Visible anchor |Jack Crusher}}
| [[Ed Speleers]]
| [[Star Trek: Picard season 3|''Star Trek: Picard'' (season 3)]]
| Son of  son of Admirals [[Beverly Crusher]] and [[Jean-Luc Picard]] conceived in the 2380s. To save her son from Picard's enemies, Beverly severed ties with her former friends and crewmates of the [[Starship Enterprise|USS ''Enterprise'']] and decided to raise Jack by herself. In 2401, their medical charity ship (SS Eleos) is attacked several times by different factions. Beverly sends a distress call to Picard who after seeing her realizes that Jack is his son. Jack is saved by the bounty hunter Vadic who turns out to be a [[Changeling (Star Trek)|Changeling]] working for the [[Borg Queen]] to turn him into the Borg drone Võx. Jack inherited some Borg biological components in his DNA hidden in his father's cortex that made all Starfleet crew members under 25 susceptible for assimilation by the Borg Queen. Jack arrived at her location, was captured, and assimilated under her supervision. After Picard linked with his son, he was able to reach Jack inside of Võx and Jack rejected his Borg identity. Crusher is later placed in an accelerated program and within a year is commissioned with the rank of ensign, serving as the special counselor to Captain Seven of Nine on the USS Enterprise-G where he is approached by [[Q (Star Trek)|Q]] who reveals that the trial of Humanity has only just begun for Jack.
|-
| [[Wesley Crusher]]
| [[Wil Wheaton]]
| [[Encounter at Farpoint]] ([[Star Trek: The Next Generation|TNG]]) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek: Nemesis|NEM]], [[Star Trek: Picard season 2|PIC]], [[Star Trek: Prodigy|PRO]]
| ''Enterprise''-D civilian (crew family member), then [[Starfleet Academy]] cadet, then Starfleet lieutenant (j.g.), then resigned; son of [[Jack Crusher|Jack R. Crusher]] and ''Enterprise''-D's chief medical officer [[Beverly Crusher]]; half-brother of Jack Crusher. Crusher became a Traveler, beings able to travel transdimensionally and through time at will. He helped to manage the Supervisors, field agents of the Travelers dispatched to protect the integrity of the timeline, and founded the Watchers, supervisors specifically charged with ensuring the survival of individual beings and species. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Crystalline Entity}}
| None
| [[Datalore]] (TNG),&lt;br /&gt;[[Silicon Avatar]] (TNG)
| Life form that destroyed colonies on Omicron Theta and other planets. Conspired with [[Lore (Star Trek)|Lore]] in attempt to destroy life on the ''Enterprise''-D. Destroyed by the mother of one of its victims.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Jal Culluh}}
| [[Anthony De Longis]]
| [[Basics (Star Trek: Voyager)|Basics Part II]] (VOY),&lt;br /&gt;[[State of Flux]] (VOY)
| First Maje, or leader, of the Kazon-Nistrim, one of the various warring sects of the [[Kazon]] race who inhabit the farthest region of the [[Delta Quadrant]] on the other side of the [[Milky Way|Milky Way Galaxy]].
|}

=== D ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Character || width=&quot;15%&quot;|Actor || width=&quot;20%&quot; | Appearances || width=&quot;55%&quot; | Description
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Jenna D'Sora]]}}
| [[Michele Scarabelli]]
| [[In Theory]] (TNG)
| [[Starfleet]] lieutenant (j.g.) and ''Enterprise''-D security officer who fell in love with [[Data (Star Trek)|Data]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dahj}}
| [[Isa Briones]]
| [[Remembrance (Star Trek: Picard)|Remembrance]] (PIC)
| Daughter of Data, killed by Romulan assassins.
|-
| [[Damar (Star Trek)|Damar]]
| [[Casey Biggs]]
| [[Return to Grace]] (DS9) (recurring thereafter)
| [[Cardassian]] military officer first serving under [[Dukat (Star Trek)|Gul Dukat]] then puppet head of the [[Cardassian Union]] within [[Dominion (Star Trek)|the Dominion]] and finally rebel leader for [[Cardassian]] freedom from the Dominion.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dammar}}
| [[Kenneth Tigar]]
| [[Displaced (Star Trek: Voyager)|Displaced]] (VOY)
| Chief operative of the Nyrians; translocated the ''[[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|Voyager]]'' crew and took command of the ship.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Damron}}
| [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]]
| [[Carpenter Street (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Carpenter Street]] (ENT)
| [[Xindi (Star Trek)|Xindi]] Reptilian scientist.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Caithlin Dar}}
| [[Cynthia Gouw]]
| [[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier|TFF]]
| [[Romulan]] Ambassador to the Planet of Galactic Peace.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dara}}
| [[Michelle Forbes]]
| [[Half a Life (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Half a Life]] (TNG)
| Daughter of Kaelon II's Dr. Timicin
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Darhe'el}}
| [[Harris Yulin]]
| [[Duet (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Duet]] (DS9)
| [[Cardassian]] [[Gul (Star Trek)|Gul]] and leader of the [[Gallitep]] labor camp on [[Bajor]] during the Cardassian Occupation. He was dubbed the &quot;Butcher of Gallitep&quot; because of all the atrocities committed there under his command. Never directly appears, only impersonated by filing clerk Aamin Marritza in his hope of being sentenced to death by a Bajoran court and executed.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Arne Darvin}}
| [[Charlie Brill]]
| [[The Trouble with Tribbles]] (TOS),&lt;br /&gt;[[Trials and Tribble-ations]] (DS9)
| In &quot;The Trouble with Tribbles&quot;, Darvin is a [[Klingon]] who poses as a Federation official to sabotage Federation attempts to colonize Sherman's Planet. A [[tribble]], sensitive to Klingons, hints at his true identity, which is confirmed by Dr. [[Leonard McCoy]]. Darvin is arrested.

According to dialog in &quot;Trials and Tribble-ations&quot;, Klingon intelligence subsequently turned its back on Darvin, who spent the next 100 years posing as a human merchant going by the name &quot;Barry Waddle&quot;.

Brill reprised the role for &quot;Trials and Tribble-ations&quot;, in which Darvin gains passage from [[Cardassia]] to Bajor aboard the [[USS Defiant|USS ''Defiant'']]. Darvin uses the [[Bajoran]] Orb of Time to send the ship back to the time and place depicted in &quot;The Trouble with Tribbles&quot;. Intent on exacting revenge on [[James T. Kirk]], he plants a bomb in a tribble; the ''Defiant''{{'}}s crew prevents Kirk's murder and captures Darvin.
|-
| [[Data (Star Trek)|Data]]
| [[Brent Spiner]]
| [[Encounter at Farpoint]] ([[Star Trek: The Next Generation|TNG]]) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek Generations|GEN]], [[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]], [[Star Trek: Insurrection|INS]], [[Star Trek: Nemesis|NEM]], [[Star Trek: Picard|PIC]] 
| Android&amp;nbsp;– second officer of the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|''Enterprise''-D]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dathon}}
| [[Paul Winfield]]
| [[Darmok]] (TNG)
| Tamarian captain, the first of his race to successfully establish communications between his species and the [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Carmen Davila}}
| [[Susan Diol]]
| [[Silicon Avatar]] (TNG)
| Senior member of the Malona IV project, died when the [[Crystalline Entity]] attacked the colony.
|-
| [[Dax (Star Trek)|Dax (symbiont)]]
| None
| [[Invasive Procedures (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Invasive Procedures]] (DS9)
| [[Trill (Star Trek)|Trill]] [[Symbiosis|symbiont]], over 300 years old in the 24th century and carried by the 8th (later 9th) host. Only appears through the hosts who carry it (and briefly through SFX).
|-
| [[Audrid Dax]]
| [[Armin Shimerman]]
| [[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9)
| Joined Trill; fourth host of Dax symbiont. (Never appears directly but inhabits Quark's body.)
|-
| Curzon Dax
| Frank Owen Smith&lt;br /&gt;[[René Auberjonois]]
| [[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]] (DS9),&lt;br /&gt;[[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9)
| Trill male; seventh host of Dax symbiont before [[Jadzia Dax|Jadzia]], as well as her mentor. (In addition to flashbacks, he at one point inhabits Odo's body.)
|-
| [[Emony Dax]]
| [[Chase Masterson]]
| [[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9)
| Joined Trill female; third host of Dax symbiont. (Never appears directly but inhabits Leeta's body.)
|-
| [[Ezri Dax]]
| [[Nicole de Boer]]
| [[Image in the Sand]] ([[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|DS9]]) (recurring thereafter) {{Small|(season 7)}}
| Joined Trill female; ninth host of Dax symbiont; Starfleet officer, and counselor aboard [[Deep Space Nine (space station)|DS9]]. Formerly Ezri Tigan.
|-
| [[Jadzia Dax]]
| [[Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]]
| [[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]] ([[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|DS9]]) &lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter) {{Small|(seasons 1–6)}}
| Joined Trill female; eighth host of Dax symbiont; Starfleet officer, and science officer aboard DS9 from 2371 to 2374.
|-
| [[Joran Dax]]
| [[Jeff McBride|Jeff Magnus McBride]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Leigh McCloskey|Leigh J. McCloskey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Avery Brooks]]
| [[Equilibrium (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Equilibrium]] (DS9),&lt;br /&gt;[[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9),&lt;br /&gt;[[Field of Fire (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Field of Fire]] (DS9)
| Joined Trill male; sixth host of Dax symbiont. Formerly Joran Belar, an unstable murderer. (In addition to appearing in flashbacks, he at one point inhabits the body of Commander Sisko.)
|-
| [[Lela Dax]]
| [[Nana Visitor]]
| [[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9)
| Joined Trill female; first host of Dax symbiont. (Never appears directly but inhabits the body of Major Kira.)
|-
| [[Tobin Dax]]
| [[Colm Meaney]]
| [[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9)
| Joined Trill male; second host of Dax symbiont. (Never appears directly but inhabits the body of Chief O'Brien.)
|-
| [[Torias Dax]]
| [[Alexander Siddig]]
| [[Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Facets]] (DS9)
| Joined Trill male; fifth host of Dax symbiont. (Never appears directly but inhabits the body of Dr. Bashir.)
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Verad Dax}}
| [[John Glover (actor)|John Glover]]
| [[Invasive Procedures (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Invasive procedures]] (DS9)
| Verad Kalon was an unjoined Trill and failed host candidate who briefly stole the Dax symbiont from Jadzia Dax in 2370.
|-
| [[Yedrin Dax]]
| [[Gary Frank (actor)|Gary Frank]]
| [[Children of Time (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Children of Time]] (DS9)
| Trill; descendant of Jadzia Dax and host of the Dax symbiont in an alternate timeline.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Richard Daystrom]]}}
| [[William Marshall (actor)|William Marshall]]
| [[The Ultimate Computer]] (TOS)
| Human male; creator of [[The Ultimate Computer|M-5]] multitronic computer system. Also created the Enterprise's main computer.  200 years later, the Federation's research and development facility the [https://screenrant.com/star-trek-daystrom-history-explained/ Daystrom Institute] was named after him.
|-
| {{Visible anchor | Debin}}
| [[Douglas Rowe]]
| [[The Outrageous Okona]] (TNG)
| Chief Representative of the Atlec legation in 2365, who was chasing after The Outrageous Okona, believing that Okona had impregnated Debin's only daughter Yanar. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Decius}}
| [[Lawrence Montaigne]]
| [[Balance of Terror]] (TOS)
| A proud young [[Romulan]] officer who served aboard the Praetor's flagship [[Bird-of-Prey]] in 2266. He dispatched a coded message to the Praetor while the ship was under cloak, thereby breaking the &quot;rule of silence.&quot; For this infraction, he was reduced two steps in rank. Later, he was ordered to place a nuclear warhead with a proximity fuse among the debris that was to be jettisoned from the ship. This maneuver succeeded in severely damaging the ''Enterprise''. Decius was viewed by the ship's elder Centurion as having powerful friends who may not appreciate his being demoted, and which could mean danger for the ship's Commander.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Matt Decker}}
| [[William Windom (actor)|William Windom]]
| [[The Doomsday Machine (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Doomsday Machine]] (TOS)
|Starfleet commodore and commanding officer of the starship USS ''Constellation'' until its crew were killed by an [[Extraterrestrials in fiction|extraterrestrial]]-created &quot;planet eater&quot; [[Doomsday device|Ultimate Weapon]]. Decker tried to kill the planet 'eater' by going on a suicide mission with one of the shuttles belonging to the [[Starship Enterprise|USS ''Enterprise'']]. He failed, but analysis of his attempt provided inspiration for the final solution used to defeat the machine.&lt;ref&gt;[[The Star Trek Encyclopedia]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Willard Decker}}
| [[Stephen Collins]]
| [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture|TMP]]
| Captain of the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'']] before joining with [[V'ger]], son of Commodore Matt Decker.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/character/1119268.html |title=Willard Decker |publisher=startrek.com |access-date=July 1, 2010 |archive-date=July 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715015403/http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/character/1119268.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Decker's basic character outline was originally developed as part of ''[[Star Trek: Phase II]]'' before that project became ''The Motion Picture''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyc&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=[[The Star Trek Encyclopedia]]|author=[[Michael Okuda|Okuda, Mike]] and Denise Okuda, with Debbie Mirek|publisher=Pocket Books|isbn=0-671-53609-5|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some of this character's elements are similar to those of [[William Riker]], the second in command of the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|USS ''Enterprise''-D]] in ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyc&quot; /&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Degra]]}}
| [[Randy Oglesby]]
| [[The Xindi]] (ENT)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| Primate representative on the [[Xindi (Star Trek)|Xindi]] Council; scientist who supervised construction of the Xindi superweapon.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|DeSalle}}
| [[Michael Barrier]]
| [[The Squire of Gothos]] (TOS),&lt;br /&gt;[[This Side of Paradise (Star Trek: The Original Series)|This Side of Paradise]] (TOS),&lt;br /&gt;[[Catspaw (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Catspaw]] (TOS)
| Starfleet lieutenant of French descent. DeSalle served as the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s navigator (&quot;The Squire of Gothos&quot;), botanist (&quot;This Side of Paradise&quot;), and assistant chief engineer (&quot;Catspaw&quot;). In &quot;The Squire of Gothos&quot;, DeSalle is part of the landing party that encounters [[Trelane]]. In &quot;This Side of Paradise&quot;, DeSalle discovers that the colonists on [[Omicron Ceti]] III are the only life forms to survive exposure to the planet's Berthold rays. He also performs a quantitative analysis of the crops being grown by the colonists. In &quot;Catspaw&quot;, DeSalle commands the ''Enterprise'' while Captain Kirk, Commander Spock and Lieutenant Commander Scott are being held prisoner on the surface of Pyris VII. He directs the crew's effort to pierce an [[Extraterrestrial life|alien]] [[force field (fiction)|force field]] to rescue the landing party. ('''Conjecture:''' The ''Star Trek Concordance'', by Bjo Trimble, lists his first name as &quot;Vincent&quot;.)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Stefan DeSeve}}
| [[Barry Lynch]]
| [[Face of the Enemy (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Face of the Enemy]] (TNG)
| Former Starfleet ensign who defected to [[Romulan|Romulus]]. He returns to the Federation after becoming disillusioned with the Romulans. He also relays a message from Ambassador [[Spock]] that the ''Enterprise''-D must rendezvous with a Corvallen freighter, which is supposed to be carrying Romulan vice proconsul M'ret and his two top aides, who are defecting to the Federation.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dickerson}}
| [[Arell Blanton]]
| [[The Savage Curtain]] (TOS)
| Security guard; led honor guard detachment to greet the Excalbian projection of President Lincoln.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dikironium Cloud Creature}}
| None
| [[Obsession (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Obsession]] (TOS)
| Sentient gaseous cloud creature that feeds off iron-based hemoglobin; once decimated the crew of the starship ''Farragut'' then years later is encountered by the ''[[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]]''
|-
| [[The Doctor (Star Trek)|The Doctor]]
| [[Robert Picardo]]
| [[Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)|Caretaker]] ([[Star Trek: Voyager|VOY]]) (recurring thereafter), [[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]], [[Doctor Bashir, I Presume?]] (DS9)
| &quot;[[The Doctor (Star Trek)|The Doctor]]&quot; was the name given by the crew of the [[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|USS ''Voyager'']] to their Emergency Medical Hologram (alternatively abbreviated as &quot;EMH&quot; or &quot;EMH Mark I&quot;) who also served as Chief Medical Officer of the ship in lack of a flesh-and-blood doctor. In [[Star Trek: First Contact|FCT]] Another EHM Mark I had a brief appearance when Dr. [[Beverly Crusher]] called him in order to stall The Borg. 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Klim Dokachin]]}}
| [[Graham Jarvis]]
| [[Unification (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Unification]] (TNG)
| Zakdorn; quartermaster and administrator of the Federation Surplus Depot Z15.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Guruk Dolim}}
| [[Scott MacDonald (actor)|Scott MacDonald]]
| [[The Xindi]] (ENT)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| Reptilian regimental commander and representative on the [[Xindi (Star Trek)|Xindi]] Council. He hijacked the Xindi superweapon.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Jose Dominguez}}
| None (Only mentioned, never seen.)
| [[The Man Trap]] (TOS)
| [[Starfleet]] officer and &quot;space commander&quot; of the starship base on Corinth IV. He requests information regarding the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s delay at Planet M-113; he says the starship has &quot;supplies he urgently needs&quot;.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Donatra]]}}
| [[Dina Meyer]]
| [[Star Trek: Nemesis|NEM]]
| [[Romulan]] commander of the IRW ''Valdore''. She attempts to ingratiate herself to Praetor [[Shinzon]] by flirting with him, but he prefers that she demonstrate her allegiance by watching Commander Suran, whose impatience and lack of respect have given Shinzon pause. Donatra fears that a war with the Federation will mark Romulan children for generations to come. She eventually rejects Shinzon and fights with the ''Enterprise''-E against the Reman [[Warbird]] ''[[Scimitar (Star Trek)|Scimitar]]''. Although the ''Valdore'' is severely damaged in battle, Donatra is able to offer aid to the ram-damaged ''Enterprise'' after the ''Scimitar'' is destroyed.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Admiral Dougherty}}
| [[Anthony Zerbe]]
| [[Star Trek: Insurrection|INS]]
| A [[Starfleet]] admiral working with the [[Son'a]] with designs on the [[Briar Patch (Star Trek)|Briar Patch]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Sarina Douglas}}
| [[Faith Salie]]
| [[Statistical Probabilities]], &lt;br /&gt;[[Chrysalis (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Chrysalis]] (DS9)
| Human female whose genetic engineering went wrong and caused her to be cataleptic for several years. Later cured by Dr. [[Julian Bashir]] and briefly got romantically involved with him.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Drea}}
| [[Lezlie Dalton]]
| [[By Any Other Name]] (TOS)
| Female Kelvan who pilots the ''Enterprise'' through the Galactic Barrier on its way to the [[Andromeda Galaxy]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Duchamps}}
| [[Michael Dorn]]
| [[Our Man Bashir]] (DS9)
| An assistant to Dr. Hippocrates Noah in [[Julian Bashir]]'s secret agent program. Due to a transporter malfunction, Duchamp appeared as [[Worf]].
|-
| [[Dukat (Star Trek)|Skrain Dukat]]
| [[Marc Alaimo]]
| [[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]] (DS9) (recurring thereafter)
| [[Cardassian]] [[Gul (Star Trek)|Gul]]. Prefect of Bajor during the [[Cardassian Occupation]]; Commander of [[Terok Nor]]. Father of [[Tora Ziyal]]. Briefly a guerilla fighter against the Klingon Empire, afterwards head of the Cardassian Union under [[Dominion (Star Trek)|The Dominion]] until Ziyal's death. Later he acts as the &quot;anti-emissary&quot; of the pagh-wraiths.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Duras, son of Ja'rod}}
| [[Patrick Massett]]
| [[Sins of the Father (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Sins of the Father]], &lt;br /&gt;[[Reunion (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Reunion]] (TNG)&lt;br /&gt;[[The Mind's Eye (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Mind's Eye]] (mentioned only)(TNG)
| Klingon male. The House of Duras was a notably aggressive and dishonest dynasty of the [[Klingon]] Empire. His father was a traitor who betrayed the [[Khitomer]] colony to the Romulans. When Ja'rod's treason was discovered post-mortem, High Council-member Duras had the blame placed on [[Worf]]'s father, [[Mogh]].  His House included his two sisters, [[List of Star Trek: The Next Generation characters#Lursa and B'Etor|Lursa and B'Etor]], and his illegitimate son, Toral. To spare his brother Kurn and to prevent the Klingon Empire from falling into civil war, Worf accepts discommendation, but calls Duras the son of a traitor and [[Slapping (strike)|backhands]] him across the face, a warning that Worf will kill Duras. After Kim'pec dies of poison, Duras tries to become Kim'pec's successor on the Klingon High Council; when Worf's mate K'Ehleyr discovers the truth about the Duras family's treason, Duras kills her. In a duel Worf kills Duras, an event the Klingon High Council approved of.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Duras, son of Toral}} 
| [[Daniel Riordan]]
| [[Judgment (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Judgment]] (ENT),&lt;br /&gt;[[Bounty (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Bounty]] (ENT),&lt;br /&gt;[[The Expanse (Star Trek: Enterprise episode)|The Expanse]] (ENT)
| Klingon male, sent to apprehend [[Jonathan Archer]] and destroy the ''[[Enterprise (NX-01)|Enterprise]]''.
|}

=== E ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Character || width=&quot;15%&quot;|Actor || width=&quot;20%&quot; | Appearances || width=&quot;55%&quot; | Description
|-
| [[Amelia Earhart]]
| [[Sharon Lawrence]]
| [[The 37's|The 37s]] (VOY)
| Human female; abducted from [[Earth in science fiction|Earth]] in 1937; found cryogenically frozen in the [[Delta Quadrant]] by the ''[[USS Voyager (Star Trek)|Voyager]]'' crew.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Julius Eaton}}
| [[Alexander Siddig]]
| [[Far Beyond the Stars]] (DS9)
| A writer for a 1950s era science fiction magazine in a vision experienced by [[Benjamin Sisko]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Kay Eaton}}
| [[Nana Visitor]]
| [[Far Beyond the Stars]] (DS9)
| A writer (who used the pseudonym &quot;K.C. Hunter&quot;) for a 1950s-era science fiction magazine in a vision experienced by [[Benjamin Sisko]]
|-
| [[Michael Eddington]]
| [[Kenneth Marshall]]
| [[The Search (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|The Search]] (DS9)&lt;br /&gt;[[Our Man Bashir (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Our Man Bashir]]&lt;br /&gt;[[For the Cause (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|For The Cause]] (DS9)&lt;br /&gt;''[[For the Uniform (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|For The Uniform]]''&lt;br /&gt;''[[Blaze of Glory (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Blaze of Glory]]''
| [[Starfleet]] lieutenant commander and chief of Starfleet security on Starbase Deep Space 9, beginning in late 2370. He later defected to join the [[Maquis (Star Trek)|Maquis]]. Under Eddington the [[Maquis (Star Trek)|Maquis]] not only managed to drive Cardassians away from two planets so they could become human colonies but were on the verge of declaring themselves an Indepdendant Nation before he was captured by Benjamin Sisko.  In his last appearance, Eddington sacrifices himself so that last five surviving members of the [[Maquis (Star Trek)|Maquis]] can be led to safety by Benjamin Sisko (Whom Eddington tricked into helping him)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ee'Char}}
| [[Craig Wasson]]
| [[Hard Time (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Hard Time]] (DS9)
| Male; [[Miles O'Brien (Star Trek)|Miles O'Brien]]'s simulated cellmate during his time-compressed simulation of incarceration. Afterwards he returns as a hallucination to haunt O'Brien (who killed him).
|-
| [[Albert Einstein]]
| [[Jim Norton (Irish actor)|Jim Norton]]
| [[The Nth Degree (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Nth Degree]] (TNG),&lt;br /&gt;[[Descent (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Descent, Part I]] (TNG)
| Holographic reproduction for a game of poker with [[Data (Star Trek)|Commander Data]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ekoria}}
| [[Ellen Wheeler]]
| [[The Quickening (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|The Quickening]] (DS9)
| Teplan female; afflicted by the blight, the first one to believe that [[Julian Bashir]] could find a cure to her condition. She died from the blight, but her baby was born perfectly healthy.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Elaan}}
| [[France Nuyen]]
| [[Elaan of Troyius]] (TOS)
| Dohlman of Elas. Her planet's Council of Nobles offered her in marriage to the ruler of Troyius, a neighboring planet in the Tellun Star System, to prevent the escalation of hostilities between the two worlds. En route to Troyius on the ''Enterprise'', Elaan stabs Ambassador Petri of Troyius for being in her quarters without permission. Later, when Elaan sheds tears (which act as a &quot;super love potion&quot;) because she feels that nobody likes her, Kirk wipes them away and immediately becomes biochemically attracted to her. However, he's able to shake off the effects while in combat with the [[Klingon]]s. In accordance with his duty, Kirk delivers Elaan to Troyius to be married, although neither is happy at the prospect.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Tam Elbrun]]}}
| [[Harry Groener]]
| [[Tin Man (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Tin Man]] (TNG)
| [[Betazoid]] male; had unusually great [[telepathy|telepathic]] ability skilled at making contact with non-humanoid sentient life forms.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Elnor}}
| [[Evan Evagora]]
| [[Star Trek: Picard|PIC]]
| [[Romulan]] male; an orphan raised by warrior nuns on Vashti, Qalankhkai to [[Jean-Luc Picard|Picard]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Endar}}
| [[Sherman Howard]]
| [[Suddenly Human]] (TNG)
| [[Talarian (Star Trek)|Talarian]] captain of the ''Q'Maire'' whose biological son was killed by humans. In accordance with Talarian customs, he claimed the human boy [[Jeremiah Rossa]] as his own son, renaming him [[Jono (Star Trek)|Jono]]. Years later, when Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard]] intended to return Jono to his human family, Endar was ready to go to war to retrieve his adopted son.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Enright}}
| [[James Doohan]] (voice)
| [[The Ultimate Computer]] (TOS)
| [[Starfleet]] commodore on the ''Watchtower''-class space station that serves as headquarters for the [[The Ultimate Computer|M-5]] multitronic unit war games.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Eris}}
| [[Molly Hagan]]
| [[The Jem'Hadar]] (DS9)
| A female [[Vorta]] pretending to be a fellow prisoner when [[Benjamin Sisko]] and [[Quark (Star Trek)|Quark]] are taken captive by the [[Jem'Hadar]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Esoqq]]}}
|[[Reiner Schöne]]
| [[Allegiance (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Allegiance]] (TNG)
| A native of the planet Chalnoth, among those held captive (including [[Jean-Luc Picard|Captain Picard]]) in an alien prison/laboratory
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Gul Evek]]}}
| [[Richard Poe]]
| [[Journey's End (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Journey's End]], [[Preemptive Strike (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Preemptive Strike]] (TNG), [[Playing God (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Playing God]], [[The Maquis]], [[Tribunal (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Tribunal]] (DS9), [[Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)|Caretaker]] (VOY)
| [[Cardassian]] gul and commander of the ''Vetar''. A confrontational opponent, appearing in three ''[[Star Trek]]'' series.
|}

=== F ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Character || width=&quot;15%&quot;|Actor || width=&quot;20%&quot; | Appearances || width=&quot;55%&quot; | Description
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Kivas Fajo}}
| [[Saul Rubinek]]
| [[The Most Toys]] (TNG)
| Zibalian male; kidnapped [[Data (Star Trek)|Data]] for his collection of priceless artifacts.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Falcon}}
| [[Mark Yerkes]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Colm Meaney]]
| [[Our Man Bashir]] (DS9)
| Hologram; assassin in [[Julian Bashir]]'s secret agent holo-program. Due to a transporter malfunction, Falcon's physical parameters were temporarily modeled on [[Miles O'Brien (Star Trek)|O'Brien]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Dr. Farek}}
| [[Ethan Phillips]]
| [[Ménage à Troi]] (TNG)
| [[Ferengi]] male; crewmember of the ''Krayton'', tried using a mind probe on [[Lwaxana Troi]] to learn the secret of [[Betazed]] telepathy.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|John Farrell}}
| Jim Goodwin
| [[The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series)|The Enemy Within]] (TOS), [[Mudd's Women]] (TOS), [[Miri (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Miri]] (TOS)
| Human male; he served as navigator in ''TOS'': &quot;The Enemy Within&quot; and &quot;Mudd's Women&quot; and as the relief communications officer in ''TOS'': &quot;Miri&quot;.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Karen Farris}}
| [[Courtney Peldon]]
| [[Valiant (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Valiant]] (DS9)
| Human female; Red Squad cadet appointed First Officer of the USS ''Valiant'' after the death of Captain Ramirez.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Ensign Felton}}
| [[Sheila Franklin]]
|[[A Matter of Time (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|A Matter of Time]], [[New Ground (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|New Ground]], [[Hero Worship (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Hero Worship]], [[The Masterpiece Society]], [[Imaginary Friend (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Imaginary Friend]] (all TNG)
| Human female ensign who served as the [[Conn (nautical)|conn officer]] on the ''Enterprise''-D (numerous [[Star Trek: The Next Generation season 5|season 5 episodes]], on-screen credit for five talking episodes)
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Female Changeling}}
| [[Salome Jens]]
| [[The Search (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|The Search]] (DS9) (recurring thereafter)
| Nameless (&quot;What use would I have for a name?&quot;, ''DS9'' episode [[Behind the Lines (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Behind the Lines]]) [[Changeling (Star Trek)|Changeling]] and Founder who helps lead the [[Dominion (Star Trek)|Dominion]]'s invasion of the [[Alpha Quadrant]] while teaching the Shapeshifters' ways to Odo in an attempt to lure him back to The Great Link.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Kyril Finn}}
| [[Richard Cox (actor)|Richard Cox]]
| [[The High Ground (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The High Ground]] (TNG)
| Terrorist leader on planet Rutia IV who kidnaps Dr. [[Beverly Crusher]] to treat his people who are suffering from side-effects of the dimensional-shift transporter they use
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Marla E. Finn}}
| [[Nora Leonhardt]]
| [[Eye of the Beholder (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Eye of the Beholder]] (TNG)
| [[Starfleet]] ensign assigned to Utopia Planetia shipyards. She was killed by ex-lover Lieutenant Walter Pierce.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Finnegan}}
| [[Bruce Mars]]
| [[Shore Leave (Star Trek: The Original Series)|Shore Leave]] (TOS)
| [[Starfleet Academy]] cadet, upperclassman, prankster, and merciless tormentor to a young fellow cadet named [[James T. Kirk]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Fitzgerald}}
| [[Richard Derr]]
| [[The Mark of Gideon]] (TOS)
| [[Starfleet]] [[admiral]] who refuses to give Spock permission to violate the planet Gideon's sovereignty and beam down to locate the missing and allegedly kidnapped Captain Kirk, since Spock cannot prove to him that Kirk's life is in danger.&lt;ref&gt;'''Casting Note:''' Richard Derr also played Commodore Barstow in &quot;[[The Alternative Factor]]&quot;. In the interest of continuity, some ''Star Trek'' fans have suggested that, since Admiral &quot;Fitzgerald&quot; was never named in dialogue, it can be disregarded and &quot;Barstow&quot; [[retconned]] in its place. However, Derr ''is'' identified as &quot;Fitzgerald&quot; in the ending credits (and the script), so canon demands that &quot;Fitzgerald&quot; stand as a different role for the same actor, as with other actors in the Trek universe.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Fitzpatrick}}
| [[Ed Reimers]]
| [[The Trouble with Tribbles]] (TOS)
| Starfleet admiral who ordered Kirk to cooperate fully with Nilz Baris regarding security protection for the quadrotriticale on Deep Space Station K-7.
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Flint}}
| [[James Daly (actor)|James Daly]]
|[[Requiem for Methuselah]] (TOS)
| Human male; a 6000-year-old immortal, encountered on the planet Holberg 917G. Flint lived as many influential persons in [[Earth]] history.
|-
| [[Vic Fontaine]]
| [[James Darren]]
|[[His Way (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|His Way]] (DS9)&lt;br /&gt;(recurring thereafter)
| [[Holography|Hologram]]; a holodeck entertainer, used as a counselor by various crewmembers of [[Deep Space Nine (space station)|Deep Space Nine]].
|-
| {{Visible anchor|Fujisaki}}
| None (Only discussed, never seen.)
| [[Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges]] (DS9)
| [[Starfleet]] vice admiral and deputy chief of [[Starfleet Intelligence]] until 2374, when he died. [[Section 31 (Star Trek)|Section 31]] believed that Koval, the [[Romulan]] chairman of the [[Tal Shiar]], was involved in his death, but there was no proof. (Never appears, only talked about.)
|}

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wisdom kanu</title>
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      <text bytes="2679" sha1="0yselpokw1qv3jf72en7ncho28b44b2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;short description|Nigerian footballer}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{Infobox football biography|name=Wisdom Kanu|image=|fullname=Wisdom Uda Kanu&lt;ref&gt;[https://sportnet.sme.sk/futbalnet/clen/1382637/ WISDOM UDA KANU] 22.09.2016, sportnet.sme.sk&lt;/ref&gt;|height=1.75 m|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1994|3|27|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Midfielder (association football)|Attacking midfielder]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Lagos Islanders|years1={{0|0000}}–2016|clubs1=Lagos Islanders|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2016–2017|clubs2=[[FK Spišská Nová Ves|Spišská Nová Ves]]|caps2=10|goals2=2|years3=2018–2019|clubs3=[[FK Inter Bratislava|Inter Bratislava]]|caps3=6|goals3=0|years4=2018|clubs4=→ [[FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce|ViOn Zlaté Moravce]] (loan)|caps4=0|goals4=0|years5=2019–2020|clubs5=[[MFK Vranov nad Topľou|Vranov nad Topľou]]|caps5=27|goals5=11|years6=2020|clubs6=→ [[FK Poprad|Poprad]] (loan)|caps6=2|goals6=0|years7=2020–2021|clubs7=[[FK Slavoj Trebišov|Slavoj Trebišov]]|caps7=27|goals7=18|years8=2021–2023|clubs8=[[MFK Zemplín Michalovce|Michalovce]]|caps8=60|goals8=10|years9=2023–2024|clubs9=[[Jerash FC|Jerash]]|caps9=|goals9=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=6 June 2023|nationalteam-update=}}'''Wisdom Kanu''' (A bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 1994) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://healthforcast.com/wisdom-kanu-signs-for-slovak-topflight-club-mfk-zemplin-michalovce/ Wisdom Kanu Signs For Slovak Topflight Club MFK Zemplin Michalovce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726191841/https://healthforcast.com/wisdom-kanu-signs-for-slovak-topflight-club-mfk-zemplin-michalovce/ |date=2021-07-26 }} 23.06.2021, healthforcast.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club career ==

=== MFK Zemplín Michalovce ===
Ọgbọn Kanu ṣe akọṣẹ rẹ [1] Fortuna Liga akọkọ fun Zemplín Michalovce lodi si DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda ni ọjọ 25 Oṣu Keje 2021.[2]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://yauyeeleague.com/en/player.php?id=20150203094524-622698&amp;team_id=20060705150200-820498&lt;/nowiki&gt; Yau Yee Football League] profile&lt;/ref&gt;

Jerash

Ni ọjọ 31 Oṣu Keje ọdun 2023, Kanu darapọ mọ ẹgbẹ Apa keji Saudi Jerash&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{Fortunaliga.sk|1526-wisdom-uda-kanu}}
* {{Soccerway|wisdom-uda-kanu/467153}}
* [https://sportnet.sme.sk/futbalnet/clen/1382637/ Futbalnet profile] {{in lang|sk}}

{{2. liga top scorers}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Things Fall Apart</title>
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      <text bytes="25095" sha1="nhs3i3x1q6xcjkg5zi0nm8iebdfxal0" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Things Fall Apart''}}
{{short description|Ìwé ìtàn àròsọ ọdún 1958 láti ọwọ́ Chinua Achebe}}
{{about|ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà|lípé fún àwọn ìlò mìíràn|Things Fall Apart (ìṣàlàyé)}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox book
| name              = Things Fall Apart
| image             = ThingsFallApart.jpg
| alt               = Àwòrán ẹ̀yìn ìwé pẹ̀lú àwòrán eégún tí ó bo ilé ìjọsìn abẹ́lẹ̀ mọ́lẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkùnrin méjì tó dúró ní iwájú, àti àkọlé &quot;Chinua Achebe&quot; àti &quot;Things Fall Apart&quot; tí a kọ pẹ̀lú lẹ́tà ńlá
| caption           = Ẹ̀yìn ìwé fún ẹ̀dà àkọ́kọ́
| author            = [[Chinua Achebe]]
| audio_read_by     = 
| cover_artist      = 
| country           = Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
| language          = Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
| genre             = [[Historical fiction|Ìtàn àròsọ ti ìgbàanì]]
| set_in            = [[Colonial Nigeria|Nàìjíríà nígbà ìmúnisìn]]
| publisher         = [[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]]
| pub_date          = 17 Oṣù Kẹfà 1958
| media_type        = Títẹ̀ jáde (ẹ̀yìn líle &amp; ẹ̀yìn fẹ́lẹ́fẹ́lẹ́), [[e-book|ìwé orí-ayélujára]]
| pages             = 224
| awards            = 
| isbn              = 
| isbn_note         = 9780385667838
| dewey             = 
| congress          = 
| followed_by       = [[No Longer At Ease]]
}}

'''''Things Fall Apart''''' (tí ó túmọ̀ sí &quot;'''Ohun gbogbo ti túká'''&quot; ní èdè Yorùbá) jẹ́ [[debut novel|ìwé ìtàn àròsọ àkọ́kọ́]] ti ọdún 1958 láti ọwọ́ oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]], [[Chinua Achebe]]. Ó dá lórí [[Colonial Nigeria|Nàìjíríà nígbà ìmúnisìn]], ó sì sọ ìtàn Okonkwo, olórí tó gbajúmọ̀ tí ó tẹ̀lé àṣà ìbílẹ̀ nínú ìdílé [[Igboland|Igbo]] ti Umuofia nínú ìtàn àròsọ náà, ẹni tí ó lòdì sí [[colonialism|ìmúnisìn]] àti ẹ̀sìn Krìstẹ́ni ti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀. Wọ́n kọ ọ́ nígbà tí Achebe ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní [[Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation]], àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]] sì ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958. jẹ́ [[debut novel|ìwé ìtàn àròsọ àkọ́kọ́]] ti ọdún 1958 láti ọwọ́ oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]], [[Chinua Achebe]]. Ó dá lórí [[Colonial Nigeria|Nàìjíríà nígbà ìmúnisìn]], ó sì sọ ìtàn Okonkwo, olórí tó gbajúmọ̀ tí ó tẹ̀lé àṣà ìbílẹ̀ nínú ìdílé [[Igboland|Igbo]] ti Umuofia nínú ìtàn àròsọ náà, ẹni tí ó lòdì sí [[colonialism|ìmúnisìn]] àti ẹ̀sìn Krìstẹ́ni ti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀. Wọ́n kọ ọ́ nígbà tí Achebe ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní [[Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation]], àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]] sì ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958.

Lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ ni ''[[No Longer at Ease]]'' jáde ní ọdún 1960 àti ''[[Arrow of God]]'' ní ọdún 1964, èyí tí àpapọ̀ wọn jẹ́ &quot;African trilogy&quot; (Ìtàn ọlọ́rọ̀-mẹ́ta ti Áfíríkà). Àkòrí ìwé náà jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n mú jáde láti inú ẹsẹ-ìwé orin ewì &quot;[[The Second Coming (poem)|The Second Coming]]&quot;, ewì ọdún 1919 láti ọwọ́ akéwì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Ireland, [[W. B. Yeats]].

A gba ''Things Fall Apart'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́ ribiribi nínú [[African literature|lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà]]. Ó gba ìyìn àti òkìkí lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ lẹ́yìn títẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde, wọ́n sì ti túmọ̀ rẹ̀ sí èdè tó lé ní àádọ́ta, èyí tó sọ ọ́ di ọ̀kan lára [[list of literary works by number of translations|àwọn iṣẹ́ lítíréṣọ̀ tí a túmọ̀ jùlọ lágbàáyé]]. Ó wà lára àtòjọ ìwé ìròyìn ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' fún &quot;Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Ọgọ́rùn-ún tó dára jùlọ láti ọdún 1923 sí 2005&quot;.

Ìwé náà ti rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àtúntò sí eré, títí kan ''Okonkwo'', [[radio drama|eré orí rédíò]] ti ọdún 1961 láti ọwọ́ [[Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation]] àti ''Things Fall Apart'', fíìmù ọdún 1971 tí [[Princess Elizabeth of Tooro]] kópa nínú rẹ̀.

== Ìtàn Nínú Ìwé ==
[[Okonkwo]] jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ ọkùnrin ní Umuofia. Ó jẹ́ aṣájú nínú ìjàkadì àti olórí ìdílé rẹ̀. Ó gbìyànjú láti jẹ́ òdìkejì bàbá rẹ̀ Unoka, onígèsè ọ̀lẹ tí kò lè tọ́jú ìyàwó àti àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀, tó fẹ́ràn láti máa fọn fèrè àti láti máa mu ọtí ní gbogbo ìgbà. Okonkwo ṣiṣẹ́ kára láti kékeré láti kọ́ òkìkí àti ọrọ̀ fúnra rẹ̀. Nítorí ìfẹ́ àfẹ́jù fún agbára àti ìbáwí bí ọkùnrin, ó sábà máa ń lu àwọn ìyàwó àti ọmọ rẹ̀.

Àwọn àgbààgbà yan Okonkwo láti jẹ́ alábòójútó Ikemefuna, ọmọkùnrin tí wọ́n gbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ètò àlàáfíà láàárín Umuofia àti ìlú mìíràn lẹ́yìn tí bàbá Ikemefuna pa obìnrin kan láti Umuofia. Ọmọkùnrin náà ń wo Okonkwo gẹ́gẹ́ bí bàbá rẹ̀ kejì. Lẹ́yìn ọdún mẹ́ta, [[oracle|òrìṣà]] Umuofia kéde pé wọ́n gbọ́dọ̀ pa ọmọ náà. Ezeudu, àgbàlagbà abúlé náà, kìlọ̀ fún Okonkwo láti yẹra fún ìpànìyàn náà, ṣùgbọ́n ó kọbi-ara sí ìkìlọ̀ náà, ó sì gbé iṣẹ́ burúkú náà ṣe, nítorí kò fẹ́ kí wọ́n rí òun bí ẹni tó jẹ́ aláìlera. Lẹ́yìn tí ó pa Ikemefuna, ìbànújẹ́ àti àlá burúkú ń kọjá lórí Okonkwo. Nígbà ìbọn-yíyìn fún ìsìnkú Ezeudu, ìbọn Okonkwo gbúmọ́ lójijì ó sì pa ọmọkùnrin Ezeudu. Wọ́n lé òun àti ìdílé rẹ̀ kúrò nílùú fún ọdún meje lọ sí ìlú ìyá rẹ̀, Mbanta, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlànà láti tu àwọn òrìṣà lójú.

Nígbà tí Okonkwo wà ní Mbanta, ó gbọ́ pé àwọn Òyìnbó ti ń gbé ní Umuofia pẹ̀lú èrò láti mú ẹ̀sìn wọn, [[Christianity|ẹ̀sìn Krìstẹ́ni]], wá. Bí iye àwọn tó ń yípadà sí ẹ̀sìn yìí ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni agbára àwọn Òyìnbó ń pọ̀ sí i, tí wọ́n sì gbé ìjọba tuntun wọlé. Nwoye, ọmọ Okonkwo, bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí àwọn ajíhìnrere náà, lẹ́yìn tí bàbá rẹ̀ lu ù nígbà ìkẹyìn, ó pinnu láti fi ìdílé rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ kí ó lè dá gbé. Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Kiaga, ajíhìnrere ọmọ Igbo, ló ṣe ìfihàn ẹ̀sìn tuntun yìí fún Nwoye. Ní ọdún tí ó kẹ́yìn nínú ìgbèkùn rẹ̀, Okonkwo sọ fún ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ kòríkòsùn Obierika láti ta gbogbo iṣu rẹ̀ kí ó sì bẹ àwọn ọkùnrin méjì lọ́wọ̀ láti kọ́ ahéré méjì fún un kí ó lè rí ilé padà sí pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀. Ó tún ṣe àsè ńlá fún àwọn ìbátan ìyá rẹ̀.

Ní dídé rẹ̀ láti Mbanta, Okonkwo bá a pé abúlé rẹ̀ ti yípadà nítorí wíwà tí àwọn Òyìnbó wà níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí onígbàgbọ́ kan ṣe ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ nípa ṣíṣí ìbòjú eégún kan tó dúró fún ẹ̀mí àwọn baba ńlá ìdílé, abúlé náà gbẹ̀san nípa wíwó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì Krìstẹ́ni àdúgbò náà lulẹ̀. Ní ìdáhùn sí èyí, Kọmíṣọ́nà Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ (District Commissioner) tó ń ṣojú fún ìjọba ìmúnisìn sọ Okonkwo àti àwọn olórí ìbílẹ̀ mìíràn di ẹlẹ́wọ̀n títí tí wọ́n á fi san owó ìtanràn ti igba (200) àpò [[Shell money#Africa|owó ẹyọ]]. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Kọmíṣọ́nà ti pa á láṣẹ kí wọ́n fún àwọn olórí Umuofia ní ọ̀wọ̀, àwọn &quot;òjíṣẹ́ kóòtù&quot; tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ kọ̀ láti fún wọn ní oúnjẹ tàbí omi, wọ́n kẹ́gàn wọn, wọ́n fari wọn, wọ́n fi igi lù wọ́n, wọ́n kọ̀ fún wọn láti lọ sí ilé-ìgbọ̀nsẹ̀, wọ́n fín wọn ní pàṣán, wọ́n tún gba àádọ́ta (50) àpò owó ẹyọ pọ̀ mọ́ owó ìtanràn náà. Nítorí ìbínú, àwọn ènìyàn Umuofia kóra jọ níkẹyìn láti pinnu ohun tí wọ́n máa ṣe sí àwọn àjèjì yìí. Níwọ̀n bí Okonkwo ti jẹ́ jagunjagun àti ẹni tó dúró gbọn-in lórí títẹ̀lé àṣà àti ìṣe Umuofia, ó kórìíra ojo, ó sì fẹ́ kí wọ́n jagun.

Nígbà tí àwọn òjíṣẹ́ ìjọba Òyìnbó gbìyànjú láti fòpin sí ìpàdé náà, Okonkwo bẹ́ orí olórí òjíṣẹ́ tó pàṣẹ fún àwọn ènìyàn láti fọ́nká. Nítorí pé ogunlọ́gọ̀ náà gba àwọn òjíṣẹ́ yòókù láyè láti sá, tí wọn kò sì bá Okonkwo jagun, ó wá mọ̀ nínú ìjákulẹ̀ pé àwọn ènìyàn Umuofia kò ní jagun láti dáàbò bo ara wọn tàbí ẹ̀sìn wọn. Lẹ́yìn náà, nígbà tí Kọmíṣọ́nà Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ wá sí ilé Okonkwo láti mú un lọ sí kóòtù, ó rí i pé Okonkwo ti gbẹ̀mí ara rẹ̀. Lọ́dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀, ìwà Okonkwo yìí ti ba òkìkí àti ipò rẹ̀ jẹ́, nítorí pé ó lòdì pátápátá sí ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn ọmọ [[Igbo people|Igbo]] láti gbẹ̀mí ara ẹni. Nígbà tí Kọmíṣọ́nà àti àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀ ń múra láti sin Okonkwo, ó rò nínú ara rẹ̀ pé ikú Okonkwo yóò jẹ́ orí-ìwé tó fani mọ́ra fún ìwé tí òun ń kọ, ''The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger''.

== Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀ ==
[[File:Chinua Achebe, 1966.jpg|thumb|alt= See caption|Achebe ní [[Lagos|Èkó]], ọdún 1966; ọdún mẹ́jọ lẹ́yìn títẹ̀jáde ''Things Fall Apart'']]
Lẹ́yìn ayẹyẹ ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́-gboyè láti [[University of Ibadan|Fásitì Ìbàdàn]] ní ọdún 1953, Achebe di olùkọ́ ní Ọba, [[Anambra State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra]], kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ní [[Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation]] (NBC) ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e. Nígbà tí ó wà ní NBC, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ ìwé-àfọwọ́kọ fún ìwé ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀. Ó kọ ọ́ ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì nítorí ó rí i pé ìlànà tí ó wà fún kíkọ [[Igbo language|èdè Igbo]] kò bójú mu; èyí tó jẹ́ àdàlù onírúurú ẹ̀ka-èdè, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe sọ ọ́ nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò ọdún 1994 kan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Brooks |first=Jerome |title=Chinua Achebe, The Art of Fiction |website=[[The Paris Review]] |date=24 June 2024 |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1720/the-art-of-fiction-no-139-chinua-achebe |access-date=24 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1957, ó yọ apá keji àti ẹ̀kẹta ìwé-àfọwọ́kọ náà kúrò, ó jẹ́ kí ó ku ìtàn Okonkwo nìkan, tó wá di olú-ẹ̀dá ìtàn náà níkẹyìn. Ó tún ìwé náà kọ, ó sì ṣàfikún àwọn ìpínrọ̀ àti orí-ìwé tuntun.{{sfn|Ezenwa-Ohaeto|1997|p=63}}

Achebe rí ìpolówó kan nínú ìwé-ìròyìn ''[[The Spectator]]'', ó sì fi ẹ̀dà ìwé-àfọwọ́kọ rẹ̀ ránṣẹ́ sí ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń tẹ̀wé ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù nípasẹ̀ lẹ́tà ifiweranṣẹ lásán. Lẹ́yìn tí ó san owó £22 tí wọ́n bèèrè fún nípasẹ̀ ìwé-ìsanwó ifiweranṣẹ ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, kò gbọ́ nǹkankan láti ọ̀dọ̀ wọn fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ oṣù. Nígbà tí ọdún fẹ́ parí, ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀, Angela Beattie, tí ó fẹ́ fi ipò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olórí Ètò Ọ̀rọ̀-sísọ ní NBC sílẹ̀, ń lọ sí Lọ́ndọ̀nù fún ìsinmi ọdọọdún rẹ̀, Achebe ní kí ó bá òun wádìí ipò tí ìwé òun wà nígbà tí ó bá dé Lọ́ndọ̀nù. Lẹ́yìn ìdáwọ́rọ̀ Beattie, ilé-iṣẹ́ náà rí àwọn ìwé náà tí eruku ti bò nínú kọ́ńńnà ọ́fíìsì, wọ́n sì fi ẹ̀dà kan tí wọ́n ti tẹ̀ ránṣẹ́ sí Achebe ní Èkó.{{sfn|Ezenwa-Ohaeto|1997|p=63}}

Wọ́n gbé Achebe lẹ́nu ga sí ipò Olórí Ètò Ọ̀rọ̀-sísọ ní NBC. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó fi ìwé rẹ̀ ránṣẹ́ sí aṣojú lítíréṣọ̀ ti Gilbert Phelps ní ọdún 1958.{{sfn|Ezenwa-Ohaeto|1997|p=64}} Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ ìtẹ̀wé kọ̀ ọ́, pẹ̀lú àwáwí pé àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ láti ọwọ́ àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà kò ní èrè owó kankan nínú. Wọ́n gbé e lọ sí ọ́fíìsì [[William Heinemann]] níkẹyìn, níbi tí wọ́n ti gbé e fún James Michie àti nípasẹ̀ rẹ̀, ó tẹ Alan Hill lọ́wọ́, onígbàmọ̀ràn lórí ìtẹ̀wé.{{sfn|Ezenwa-Ohaeto|1997|p=65}} Wọ́n tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde níkẹyìn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''Things Fall Apart'' ní ẹ̀yìn líle ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1958 pẹ̀lú ẹ̀dà tó tò 2000. Ó gba ìyìn lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ nínú àwọn ìwé-ìròyìn orílẹ̀-èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.{{sfn|Ezenwa-Ohaeto|1997|p=65}}

== Àwọn Kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ==
''Things Fall Apart'' ṣe àfihàn [[Igbo culture|àṣà Igbo]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti sọ iyì tí àwọn ọmọ Igbo pàdánù dọ̀tun nígbà ìmúnisìn.{{sfn|Rhoads|1993|p=61}} Nípa ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀yà, Achebe sọ pé:{{sfn|Rhoads|1993|p=62}} {{Blockquote|Àwọn ọmọ Áfíríkà jẹ́ ènìyàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà, Yúróòpù, Éṣíà, àti àwọn tókù ṣe jẹ́ ènìyàn. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ''Things Fall Apart'' wáyé ní agbègbè tí púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà kò mọ̀, àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn inú rẹ̀ jẹ́ ènìyàn lásán tí wọ́n ń nírìírí àwọn ohun tó máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ayé gidi. Pé ó pọn dandan láti sọ èyí gan-an jẹ́ apá kan nínú ẹrù ìnira tí ìfojú-yẹpẹrẹ-wo Áfíríkà tí ó wọ́pọ̀ nínú èrò àwọn Ìwọ̀-oòrùn gbé lé wa lórí.}} Ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà ṣe àfihàn àwọn ọmọ Igbo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó wà ní ìyàsọ́tọ̀ nínú àṣà wọn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Ìlòdìsí wà láàárín onírúurú àṣà, pàápàá jùlọ àṣà Áfíríkà àti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn; fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn Òyìnbó Yúróòpù gba àwọn ọkùnrin láàyè láti ja ogun lórí ẹ̀sìn ṣùgbọ́n àṣà Igbo fàyè gbà á pé pípa ara ẹni lórí bẹ́ẹ̀ kò tọ́.{{sfn|Rhoads|1993|p=62-63}} Ó lo àwọn àṣà méjèèjì yìí láti ṣojú fún onírúurú àdàpọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Okonkwo àti Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Smith, tí àwọn méjèèjì kọ̀ láti yọ̀ǹda ẹ̀tọ́ wọn nígbà tí àṣà wọn bá dojúkọ ewu.{{sfn|Rhoads|1993|p=69}}

== Ogún àti Ìrántí ==
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?199928-1/things-fall-apart Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí àyẹyẹ àádọ́ta ọdún ''Things Fall Apart'' pẹ̀lú Achebe, ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 2008], [[C-SPAN]]}}
A gba ''Things Fall Apart'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́ ribiribi nínú [[English-speaking world|lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà lédè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]], àti fún ìwòye lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn. Wọ́n ń kọ́ ọ nílùú Áfíríkà, Yúróòpù, àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, níbi tí ó ti di púpọ̀ nínú kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ iṣẹ́ ìtúpalẹ̀ ti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga. Wọ́n ti túmọ̀ rẹ̀ sí èdè tó lé ní àádọ́ta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Jilani |first=Sarah |date=8 June 2023 |title=Things Fall Apart: Chinua Achebe and the languages of African literature |url=https://theconversation.com/things-fall-apart-chinua-achebe-and-the-languages-of-african-literature-106006 |access-date=17 November 2024 |website=The Conversation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ṣáájú títẹ̀jáde ''Things Fall Apart'', ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ nípa Áfíríkà ni àwọn [[Europeans|Òyìnbó]] kọ tí wọ́n sì ṣe àfihàn àwọn ọmọ Áfíríkà bíi ẹranko tí ó nílò ìmọ́lẹ̀ Ìwọ̀-oòrùn. Ṣùgbọ́n, ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà la ọ̀nà fún àfihàn [[African culture|àṣà Áfíríkà]] tí kì í ṣe láti ọwọ́ àwọn àjèjì; ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà ní ipa lórí àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mìíràn láti kọ nǹkan nípa àwùjọ, ìtàn, àti àṣà [[History of Africa#Contemporary Africa (1935-present)|Áfíríkà ti òde-òní]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Booker 2003, p 7&quot;&gt;Booker (2003), p. 7.&lt;/ref&gt;

Àwọn ìtàn àròsọ àti lámèyítọ́ Achebe ń tẹ̀síwájú láti fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ní ìmísí káríayé. [[Hilary Mantel]], oǹkọ̀wé tó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Booker nínú àpilẹ̀kọ rẹ̀ ti ọjọ́ keje oṣù kàrún-ún ọdún 2012 nínú ''[[Newsweek]]'' sọ pé ''Things Fall Apart'' jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ márùn-ún tó wù ú jùlọ. Àwọn tó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ [[Caine Prize]] gẹ́gẹ́ bíi [[Binyavanga Wainaina]] àti [[Helon Habila]], [[Uzodinma Iweala]], àti [[Okey Ndibe]] ti sọ pé Achebe ló fún àwọn ní ìmísí.

Nígbà ayẹyẹ àádọ́ta-lélẹ́wàá (60) ọdún ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà, wọ́n kà á ní [[South Bank Centre]] ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2018 láti ọwọ́ [[Femi Elufowoju Jr]], [[Adesua Etomi]], [[Lucian Msamati]], [[Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi]], [[Chibundu Onuzo]], [[Ellah Wakatama Allfrey]], [[Ben Okri]], àti [[Margaret Busby]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |title=Chinua Achebe's &quot;Things Fall Apart&quot; at 60 celebration |website=Writing Africa |date=24 April 2018 |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/chinua-achebes-things-fall-apart-at-60-celebrated/ |access-date=6 February 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Uwisike |first=Blessing |title=Highlights from the 60th Anniversary Reading of Things Fall Apart |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |date=23 April 2018 |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/04/fall-60th-anniversary-reading-london-15th-april-2018/ |access-date=6 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó wà lára àtòjọ ìwé ìròyìn ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' fún ''TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Grossman |first=Lev |date=16 October 2005 |title=Is Full List one of the All-TIME 100 Best Novels? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2005/10/16/all-time-100-novels/slide/all/ |access-date=17 November 2024 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406074522/https://entertainment.time.com/2005/10/16/all-time-100-novels/slide/all/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọjọ́ kàrún-ún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2019, [[BBC]] fi ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà sínú àtòjọ rẹ̀ fún [[BBC list of 100 'most inspiring' novels|àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ ọgọ́rùn-ún tó ní ipa jùlọ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bbc2019-11-05&quot;&gt;
{{cite news |date=5 November 2019 |title=100 'most inspiring' novels revealed by BBC Arts |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-50302788 |access-date=10 November 2019 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}
&lt;/ref&gt; [[Britannica]] náà ṣe àkójọ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára &quot;Àwọn Ìwé Kíkọ Tó Tóbi Jùlọ&quot; (12 Greatest Books Ever Written).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Hogeback |first=Jonathan |title=12 Novels Considered the &quot;Greatest Book Ever Written&quot; |website=[[Britannica]] |date=13 June 2025 |url=https://www.britannica.com/list/12-novels-considered-the-greatest-book-ever-written |access-date=6 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2024, àjọ Open Education Data Base (OEDB) fi ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà sínú Àtòjọ Àwọn Ìwé Àádọ́ta Tó Ní Ipa Jùlọ Nínú Ìtàn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kan |first=Toni |title='Things Fall Apart' named among 50 Most Influential Books of All Time |website=The Lagos Review |date=28 July 2024 |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/things-fall-apart-named-among-50-most-influential-books-of-all-time/ |access-date=6 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Àtúntò ==
Wọ́n ṣe àtúntò ''Things Fall Apart'' sí [[radio drama|eré orí rédíò]], ''Okonkwo'', láti ọwọ́ [[Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation]] ní Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 1961. Ó gbé òṣèré àti akéwì ọmọ Nàìjíríà [[Wole Soyinka]] jáde nínú ipa àtìlẹ́yìn.&lt;ref&gt;Ezenwa-Ohaeto (1997). ''Chinua Achebe: A Biography'' Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 81. {{ISBN|0-253-33342-3}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọdún 1965, ajọ-olùgbéjáde ọmọ Nàìjíríà Francis Oladele dá ilé-iṣẹ́ Calpenny Nigeria Limited sílẹ̀, ilé-iṣẹ́ agbé-fíìmù-jáde àkọ́kọ́ ní Nàìjíríà lẹ́yìn òmìnira. Ó gbé ''Things Fall Apart'' jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí fíìmù kejì rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ''[[Kongi's Harvest (film)|Kongi's Harvest]]''.

Ní ọdún 1970, wọ́n sọ ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà di fíìmù tó tún jẹ́ orúkọ kan náà. Fíìmù náà tún jẹ́ mímọ̀ sí ''Bullfrog In The Sun'', èyí tí olùdarí àti olùgbéjáde ọmọ Jẹ́mánì [[Hansjürgen Pohland]] ṣe pẹ̀lú àfihàn [[Princess Elizabeth of Toro]], [[Johnny Sekka]], àti [[Orlando Martins]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chioni-2008&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |first=David Chioni |last=Moore |author2=Analee Heath |author3=Chinua Achebe |title=A Conversation with Chinua Achebe |journal=Transition |date=2008 |volume=100 |issue=100 |page=23 |jstor=20542537}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní ọdún 1987, olùdarí David Orere ṣe àtúntò ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà sínú [[television miniseries|jáwé-jùgbọ̀ ti tẹlifíṣọ̀n]] tí [[Nigerian Television Authority]] gbé sáfẹ́fẹ́. Ó ṣàfihàn [[Pete Edochie]] bí Okonkwo àti [[Justus Esiri]] bí Obierika. Àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré àtìlẹ́yìn pẹ̀lú [[Nkem Owoh]] àti [[Sam Loco Efe]].

Ní ọdún 1999, ẹgbẹ́ olórin hip-hop ti Amẹ́ríkà, [[The Roots]] gbé àwo-orin kan jáde tí wọ́n sọ ní [[Things Fall Apart (album)|orúkọ kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwé ìtàn àròsọ náà]]. Ní ọdún yẹn kan náà, wọ́n ṣe eré orí-ìtàgé kan tí [[Biyi Bandele]] yípadà láti inú ìwé náà, wọ́n sì ṣe àfihàn rẹ̀ ní [[Kennedy Center]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Triplett |first=William |date=6 February 1999 |title=One-Dimensional 'Things' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1999/02/06/one-dimensional-things/39e446c0-9e2b-4ebb-83b5-2f85d9a6310f/ |website=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=14 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán ọdún 2024, wọ́n kéde pé àtúntò tẹlifíṣọ̀n rẹ̀ ń lọ lọ́wọ́ ní ilé-iṣẹ́ [[A24]] pẹ̀lú [[Idris Elba]] àti [[David Oyelowo]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbéjáde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=26 September 2024 |title=Idris Elba to Star in 'Things Fall Apart' TV Series From A24, Elba's 22Summers, David Oyelowo (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/idris-elba-things-fall-apart-tv-series-a24-david-oyelowo-1236156154/ |access-date=26 September 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn Ìwé Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rhoads |first=Diana Akers |title=Culture in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart |journal=African Studies Review |volume=36 |issue=2 |date=1993 |pages=61–72 |doi=10.2307/524733 |jstor=524733}}
* {{cite book |author=Ezenwa-Ohaeto |year=1997 |title=Chinua Achebe: A Biography |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=Bloomington |isbn=978-0-253-33342-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n1TsuHuRRn0C |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509084743/https://books.google.com/books?id=n1TsuHuRRn0C |url-status=live}}
{{refend}}

{{Chinua Achebe}}
{{Portal bar|Nigeria|1950s|Novels}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ ọdún 1958]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní 1958]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ Nàìjíríà ní 1958]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ àtijọ́ ti Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ Nàìjíríà lédè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ nípa Áfíríkà nígbà ìmúnisìn]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ nípa Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé ìtàn àròsọ láti ọwọ́ Chinua Achebe]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìwé Heinemann]]</text>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Gabe Obadin|image=|height={{convert|1.85|m|abbr=on}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|5|9}}|birth_place=[[Iseyin]], [[Nigeria]]|currentclub=|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé|Dragon FC of Cotonou]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Obadin: I Won't Dump Nigeria For Singapore! {{!}} SportsDay Newspapers |url=http://www.sports-day.com/nigeria/news/2009-12-22/obadin-i-won-t-dump-nigeria-singapore.html |access-date=2026-07-06 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104730/http://www.sports-day.com/nigeria/news/2009-12-22/obadin-i-won-t-dump-nigeria-singapore.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;|years1=2003–2004|years2=2005|years3=2006–2007|years4=2008–2009|years5=2010–2012|years6=2013|years7=2014|clubs1=[[AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé|Dragon FC of Cotonou]]|clubs2=[[Union Bank F.C.|Union Bank]]|clubs3=[[Gombak United]]|clubs4=[[Young Lions (football team)|Young Lions]]|clubs5=[[Gombak United]]|clubs6=[[Balestier Khalsa]]|clubs7=[[Nay Pyi Taw F.C.|Nay Pyi Taw]]|caps1=|goals1=|caps2=|goals2=|caps3=8|goals3=0|caps4=6|goals4=2|caps5=83|goals5=8|caps6=1|goals6=0|caps7=9|goals7=1|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=15 March 2014|years8=2015|clubs8=[[Shan United F.C.|Shan United]]|caps8=0|goals8=0}}

'''Gabriel Obadin Aikhena''' Listen ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1986 ní Iseyin, Nàìjíríà) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ rí&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Happy|date=2010-04-16|title=S-league: Facts &amp; Figures: Obadin Aikhena set to get Singapore citizenship|url=https://s-leaguefootball.blogspot.com/2010/04/obadin-aikhena-set-to-get-singapore_16.html|access-date=2021-07-02|website=S-league}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà fún Shan United&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mybestplay.com/players/soccer-midfieldplayer-aikhenaobadin-19517ii3.html|title=Player Soccer - Aikhena Obadin on MyBestPlay|access-date=31 January 2011|archive-date=14 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714151019/http://www.mybestplay.com/players/soccer-midfieldplayer-aikhenaobadin-19517ii3.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àbúrò rẹ̀ ọkùnrin Odion Obadin náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù tẹ́lẹ̀ rí.

== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Balestier Khalsa'''

* Ife Ajumọṣe : 2013

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

* Obadin Aikhena at Soccerway
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1986]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340899478|Effiom Otu Bassey]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|embed=|name=Effiom Otu Bassey|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date=24 June 1992|birth_place=[[Lagos, Nigeria]]|death_date=|death_place=|height=|position=Midfielder|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|collegeyears1=|college1=|collegecaps1=|collegegoals1=|years1=2009—2011, 2013|clubs1=[[ABS FC|Bukola Babes]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2011—2012|clubs2=[[Lillestrøm SK]]|caps2=|goals2=|totalcaps=|totalgoals=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|medaltemplates=}}

'''Effiom Otu Bassey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1992) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù  Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Bukola Babes láàárín ọdún 2009 sí 2011 kí ó tó di pé wọ́n tà á sí Lillestrom SK . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/mass-exodus-npl-stars-exit-in-droves|title=MASS EXODUS! NPL stars exit in droves|date=2011-08-06|access-date=2021-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà bíi Anthony Ujah àti Nosa Igiebor náà ni wọ́n tà á gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú ìṣòwò náà. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=LSK henter ny nigerianer|date=11 August 2011|language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kí àsìkò ọdún 2012 tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, wọ́n pinnu láti yá a padà sí Bukola Babes. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bassey til Nigeria|date=23 March 2012|language=Norwegian}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Àwọn olùdarí yípadà lẹ́yìn àsìkò ọdún 2012, wọ́n sì tú Otu Bassey sílẹ̀ kúrò nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àdéhùn rẹ̀ kò ní parí títí di ọdún 2014.   Otu Bassey padà sí Bukola, tí a ń pè ní ABS FC báyìí, ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2013 ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n sọ fún un pé kò ní gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú àwọn eré League títí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ yóò fi dára sí i.  Kò tíì fara hàn nínú àwọn eré League kankan láti ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2011. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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'''Sulaimon Akeem Omolede''' fetisi ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1985) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù olùgbèjà.

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Omo ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Montenegro FK Mogren ní ìdíje kejì ti FR Yugoslavia,&lt;ref&gt;[http://dekisa.tripod.com/jug.html League stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503090627/https://dekisa.tripod.com/jug.html |date=2021-05-03 }} at Dekisa.Tripod&lt;/ref&gt; ẹgbẹ́ FK Pobeda, ajumọṣe akọ́kọ́ ti Macedonian àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Greek Egaleo, Ilisiakos, Panionios, Tyrnavos.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1985]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Terry Envoh|fullname=Terrence Envoh|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=Jos, Plateau State|height={{height|m=1.73}}|currentclub=[[Bayelsa United F.C.]]|clubnumber=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Winger]]|youthyears2=2007–2010|youthclubs1=LEA Primary School Tudun Wada|youthclubs2=Festac Sports F.C.|years1=2008–2010|years3=2010|years4=2010–2012|years5=2013|years6=2014–|clubs1=→ [[Mighty Jets Football Club|Mighty Jets]] (loan)|clubs3=[[Dolphins F.C. (Port Harcourt)|Dolphins]]|clubs4=[[Sharks F.C.]]|clubs5=[[Bayelsa United F.C.]]|clubs6=[[Enugu Rangers]]|caps1=|goals1=|caps2=|goals2=|caps3=|goals3=|caps4=|goals4=|nationalyears1=2009|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U17]]|nationalcaps1=7|nationalgoals1=1|nationalyears2=2011|nationalteam2=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U20]]|nationalcaps2=4|nationalgoals2=1|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}

'''Terrence Envoh a'''gbábọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà ni. Ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Enugu Rangers lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́. . 

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Envoh bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ LEA Tudun Wada, ó sì fọwọ́ sí i ní ọdún 2007 pẹ̀lú awọn ọkọ̀ òfurufú alágbára ti Jos ní Nàìjíríà. Láìpẹ́, ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù pàtàkì ti Nàìjíríà Sharks F.C. ti Port Harcourt ló rí ẹ̀bùn rẹ̀ níbi tí ó ti ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù déédéé gẹ́gẹ́ bí apa ọmọ-apa/ ikọlu àárín gbùngbùn&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=- ''Daily Times'' 13 February 2011 |url=http://dailytimes.com.ng/topics/Terry%20Envoh |access-date=7 July 2026 |archive-date=14 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814063102/http://dailytimes.com.ng/topics/Terry%20Envoh |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;Ó kó lọ sí Bayelsa United fún àsìkò ọdún 2013 lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìdánwò rẹ̀ kò yọrí sí rere ní Switzerland. Ní oṣù kejì ọdún 2014, ó tẹ̀lé olùkọ́ni John Obuh lọ sí Rangers ti Enugu.

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Envoh gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún metadinlogun ní ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA U-17 ní Nàìjíríà, ó sì gba bọ́ọ̀lù kan sí Koria ti o wa ni ile gusu, Nàìjíríà sì pàdánù sí Switzerland ní ìparí ìdíje náà.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/sports/88710-ahmed-musa-to-lead-nigeria-u-20s.html?print - Coach Obuh Names Squad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122844/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/sports/88710-ahmed-musa-to-lead-nigeria-u-20s.html?print|date=2011-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ọdún 20 Nàìjíríà ní ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA U-20 ní ọdún 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/sports/88710-ahmed-musa-to-lead-nigeria-u-20s.html?print - Coach Obuh Names Squad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122844/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/sports/88710-ahmed-musa-to-lead-nigeria-u-20s.html?print|date=2011-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ìṣètò àwọn àpáta Ayo.</title>
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      <text bytes="5516" sha1="d7qygcq0mp9miw419v9l9hiiumyygrw" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Monolithic rock boulders on the island of Aruba}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
[[File:Logo y entrada di Ayo Rock Formations Aruba 03.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Logo and entre, Ayo Rock Formations]]
[[File:AYO ROCK FORMATION.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Logo and entre Ayo Rock Formations]]
'''Ayo Rock Formations''' jẹ́ àwọn àpáta ńlá kan ṣoṣo (monolithic rock [[boulder]]s) tí ó wà ní [[Aruba]] ní [[Caribbean]], nítòsí abúlé Ayo, tó sì wà ní ìjìnnà tó tó {{Convert|3.2|km|mi|abbr=unit}} sí ọ̀nà láti afárá àdánidá tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́ (defunct natural bridge) lọ sí Casibari.

Bákan náà, àwọn àpáta ńlá [[Casibari]] (Casibari Boulders) wà ní nǹkan bí {{Convert|3.2|km|mi|abbr=unit}} sí inú ilẹ̀ láàárín Natural Bridge àti [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]], olú ìlú Aruba, ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn Boca Andicuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;HuberHuber2006&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Joyce Huber|author2=Jon Huber|title=Best Dives of the Caribbean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VPdS7c4uiNYC&amp;pg=PA43|year=2006|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|isbn=978-1-58843-585-9|page=43}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Colón2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Christina Paulette Colón|title=Frommer's Portable Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQDYlBZwQn0C&amp;pg=PA104|year=2009|publisher=Frommer's|isbn=978-0-470-49737-1|page=104}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sullivan2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Lynne M. Sullivan|title=Aruba|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYCC-NLPDR4C&amp;pg=PT29|accessdate=5 January 2011|year=2009|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|isbn=978-1-58843-727-3|page=29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ìtàn ==
[[File:ARAWAK INDIAN PAINTINGS IN THE AYO ROCKS ON ARUBA.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|Arawak petroglyphs in the Ayo Rocks]]
Àwọn [[Arawak people|ará Arawak]] ni àwọn olùgbé àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n dé sí ibùdó náà. Wọ́n máa ń bẹ̀ wá sí Ayo Rock Formations láti lè gbọ́ ìró àrá tó ń bọ̀ tí ó ń sún mọ́ erékùṣù Aruba. Wọ́n tún ya àwọn àwòrán sínú àpáta tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[petroglyphs]] nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe àwọn ààrẹ àti ayẹyẹ ẹ̀sìn wọn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Colón2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sullivan2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=rock&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aruba.com/ThingstoDo/Attractions/Rock_Formations.aspx|title=Rock Formations|accessdate=1 January 2011|publisher=Aruba.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110062917/http://www.aruba.com/ThingstoDo/attractions/Rock_Formations.aspx|archivedate=10 January 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìṣètò àwọn àpáta ==
[[File:Ayo rotsformatie aruba.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Rock formations near Ayo village]]
Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìṣètò àpáta tó yàtọ̀ jù lọ tí ó sì jẹ́ olókìkí ní ibùdó náà ni àwọn [[Casibari|Casibari Boulders]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àpáta [[tonalite]] tí a rí ní àríwá [[Hooiberg]]. Wọ́n ga lórí ilẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ náà, wọ́n sì ń pèsè àwòran tó gbòòrò sí gbogbo erékùṣù.

Àwọn àpáta wọ̀nyí wà láàárín àwọn ewé ọ̀gọ̀n (cacti), tí àwọn aláǹgbá sì sábà máa ń wà níbẹ̀. Àwọn àpáta náà ní àwọn ìrísí àìlọ́gbọ́n tó dà bí ẹyẹ àti dragoni. Kò tíì sí àlàyé tó dájú nípa bí àwọn ìṣètò àpáta wọ̀nyí, tí afẹ́fẹ́ ti gbẹ́ sílẹ̀, ṣe ṣeé rí ní erékùṣù pẹ̀tẹ́lẹ̀ kan tí ó kún fún iyanrìn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Colón2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sullivan2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=rock/&gt; Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìṣètò ilẹ̀ ayé (geological formations) tí a rí lórí erékùṣù náà jẹ́ ti oríṣìíríṣìí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ [[volcanic|òkè ayọnáyèéfín]] ní apá ìlà-oòrùn rẹ̀. Àwọn agbègbè kan tí ó ní ìṣètò [[coral|korali]] ni a sọ pé ó jẹ́ àbájáde òkun tí ó wà ní gíga ju bó ṣe wà lọ́jọ́ òní.

Síbẹ̀, ní agbègbè tí ó ní ìṣètò àpáta [[diorite]], a rí Ayo Rock Formations gẹ́gẹ́ bí òkìtì àwọn àpáta ńlá kan ṣoṣo (monolithic boulders).&lt;ref name=&quot;Hannau1975&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Hans W. Hannau|title=The Netherlands Antilles in full color: Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire, St. Maarten, Saba, St. Eustatius|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5EhsAAAAMAAJ|date=May 1975|publisher=Hastings House}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==àwọn ipa-ọ̀nà ìrìn.==
A ti ṣe àwọn ọ̀nà rírìn àti àtẹ̀gùn yí àwọn ìṣètò àpáta náà ká. Wọ́n gba inú ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà tóóró bíi ojú ọ̀nà abẹ́lẹ̀ (tunnel) kọjá, èyí sì mú kí rírìn gba ibẹ̀ ní ìlà kan ṣoṣo nira díẹ̀.

A lè dé sí àwọn ìṣètò àpáta Casibari nípa rírìn ìjìnnà tó tó 3.2 km láti ọ̀nà ńlá Highway 4A/B.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sullivan2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=rock/&gt;&lt;ref name=Casilbari&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.welcomearuba.com/casibari-rock-formations.html|title=Casibari Rock Formations|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Welcome Aruba.com}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ẹnu ọ̀nà àbáwọlé náà, ìṣètò àpáta kan wà tí wọ́n ń pè ní Dragon Mouth. Ní ọjọ́ tí ojú ọ̀run bá mọ́, gbogbo erékùṣù náà àti pàápàá etíkun orílẹ̀-èdè [[Venezuela]] ni a lè rí láti ibi tí àwọn ìṣètò àpáta náà wà.&lt;ref name=&quot;HuberHuber2006&quot;/&gt;
[[File:AYO ROCK FORMATIONS - ARUBA.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|Another rock formation]]

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sudais Ali Baba</title>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Sudais Ali Baba|image=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|8|25|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Kano (city)|Kano]], Nigeria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Uku|first=Aley Rabs Unguwa|date=2021-03-17|title=Dan wasan Najeriya: Tsatson Jahar Kano Sudais Ali Baba na cigaba da haskawa|url=https://fagenwasanni.com/dan-wasan-najeriya-tsatson-jahar-kano-sudais-ali-baba-na-cigaba-da-haskawa/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Fagen wasanni|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417021613/https://fagenwasanni.com/dan-wasan-najeriya-tsatson-jahar-kano-sudais-ali-baba-na-cigaba-da-haskawa/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;|height=1.85 m|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=2018–2020|youthclubs1=[[Asteras Tripolis F.C.|Asteras Tripolis]]|years1=2020–2022|clubs1=[[Asteras Tripolis F.C.|Asteras Tripolis]]|caps1=30|goals1=1|years2=2022|clubs2=→ [[Xanthi F.C.|Xanthi]] (loan)|caps2=22|goals2=4|years3=2022|clubs3=[[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]]|caps3=2|goals3=0|years4=2023|clubs4=[[Panserraikos F.C.|Panserraikos]]|caps4=1|goals4=0|years5=2023|clubs5=[[FC Trollhättan]]|caps5=6|goals5=0|years6=2024|clubs6=[[FC Kano pillars]]|caps6=0|goals6=0|club-update=16 June 2023}}

'''Sudais Ali Baba''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2000) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú .

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Nígbà tí Ali Baba ti wà nínú ètò àwọn ọ̀dọ́, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn iṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Super League Greece Asteras Tripolis ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2018.  Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2020, nínú ìyàtọ̀ 1–1 sí Panetolikos .  Góòlù àkọ́kọ́ Ali Baba wáyé ní àkókò 2020–2021, ó sì gba 1–1 ní ìṣẹ́jú 76 sí Atromitos ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹta ọdún 2021.  Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2022, wọ́n rán Ali Baba lọ sí Xanthi ní Super League keji fún oṣù mẹ́fà. 

Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2022, Ali Baba kó lọ sí Spartak Trnava ní Slovak Super Liga .  Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2022, ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì Panserraikos kéde pé Ali Baba yóò fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn ọdún kan ààbọ̀ fún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2023. 

== Irú eré náà ==
Ali Baba le gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbabọọlu tabi apagun . 

== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{{updated|match played 1 May 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|626375|access-date=1 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Àwọn ìfarahàn àti góólù láti ọwọ́ ẹgbẹ́, àsìkò àti ìdíje
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ẹgbẹ́
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àkókò
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ajumọṣe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ife Giriki
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
|-
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Asteras Tripolis
| 2019–20
| Líìgì Super ní Greece
| 4
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 4
| 0
|-
| 2020–21
| Líìgì Super ní Greece
| 22
| 1
| 2
| 0
| 24
| 1
|-
| 2021–22
| Líìgì Super ní Greece
| 4
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 5
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
! 30
! 1
! 3
! 0
! 33
! 1
|-
| Xanthi (awin)
| 2021–22
| Super League Greece 2
| 22
| 4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 22
| 4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe
! 52
! 5
! 3
! 0
! 55
! 5
|}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2000]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oba (ruler)</title>
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      <text bytes="7281" sha1="5727jji50vrh9gnti7q5ms6hixzqeqd" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
All of the subordinate members of the Yoruba aristocracy, both traditional chieftains and honorary ones, use the pre-nominal &quot;Olóyè&quot; ({{lit|Lord of a title - Olu-óyè}}, also appearing as &quot;Ìjòyè&quot; meaning conglomerate of titles) in the way that kings and queens regnant use 'Ọba'. It is also often used by princes and princesses in colloquial situations, though the title that is most often ascribed to them officially is &quot;Ọmọba&quot; ({{lit|Child of a Monarch}}, a contraction of the alternatively rendered &quot;Ọmọọba&quot;, &quot;Ọmọ ọba&quot; and &quot;Ọmọ-ọba&quot;). The wives of kings, princes and chiefs of royal background usually make use of the title &quot;[[Olori|Olorì]]&quot; (the equivalent of ''Princess Consort''), though some of the wives of dynastic rulers prefer to be referred to as &quot;Ayaba&quot;  (contraction of 'Aya Oba', lit. &quot;wife of the Oba,&quot; the equivalent of ''Queen Consort''). The wives of the non-royal chiefs, when themselves titleholders in their own right, tend to use the honorific &quot;Ìyálóyè&quot; ({{lit|Mother who owns a title}}) in their capacities as married chieftesses.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6248" sha1="0qqjv82aexdqmnx26182wqxdhbo0r5q" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6313" sha1="jfzz5kfgocvqvpeve4aujuv0a719mvd" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6377" sha1="a7lahnoabt8ipgdexluv4zo4vnn02zy" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6471" sha1="kybmsix04mcd04ftem21fwhjwpd7so5" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba.”

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6604" sha1="bdwman51jlqyojvex13bwskjmqeja24" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 
Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6677" sha1="himx2v9y5o2swkag0p8ogf0ehiq90h6" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a máa ń fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6759" sha1="bdjxpk0sqblbi01to39tdr4qzunrnkq" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a máa ń fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6829" sha1="5pqh8tp72ws9nmzr4j59vwotk6btynj" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a máa ń fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba,”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6892" sha1="8ptrwyi4fh7bo8df9e3whmysx6jmtpj" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a máa ń fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6949" sha1="agdiclh16wzgjoguajsap74lyfwnmmo" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a máa ń fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7013" sha1="1u0jzcml87qptsw1tsngy4ubw39hj63" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a máa ń fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7078" sha1="gq92mxotge4q2use8cjbt8ho5noxtnk" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7107" sha1="01p1brpwwyq6o7ba5jwfjrcl70510ld" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7176" sha1="4t8kyeisjo64ebdygxkde7sqsl2gjw6" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì í ṣe ọmọ

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7255" sha1="56vzy2da6laal2bjoou4l99jt3s03p0" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún máa lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì í ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní ẹ̀tọ́ ara wọn,

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7355" sha1="o73h0ardxtzkxdc45o0m3u374amycnl" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oloye==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="7357" sha1="rsjyjd663kfmgh5yy1jom2lzyxu9771" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="8988" sha1="lydii3oybpcfja287l3ifw35asxo5lu" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Oba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

There are two different kinds of Yoruba monarchs: The kings of Yoruba [[clan]]s, which are often simply networks of related towns (For example, the oba of the [[Egba people|Egba]] bears the title &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot; because his ancestral seat is the [[Egba Alake|Aké]] quarter of [[Abeokuta]], hence the title Aláké, which is Yoruba for ''One who owns Aké''. The [[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba, meanwhile, bears the title &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;, which means ''One who owns the palace'') and the kings of individual Yoruba towns, such as that of [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — a town in [[Osun State]] — who bears the title &quot;Olúwòó&quot; (Olú ti Ìwó, {{lit|Lord of Iwo}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="10526" sha1="cfl5s3iuthgomh7u1rw1vu613bvcefz" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]
==Oba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot; nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.
) [[clan]]s, which are often simply networks of related towns (For example, the oba of the [[Egba people|Egba]] bears the title &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot; because his ancestral seat is the [[Egba Alake|Aké]] quarter of [[Abeokuta]], hence the title Aláké, which is Yoruba for ''One who owns Aké''. The [[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba, meanwhile, bears the title &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;, which means ''One who owns the palace'') and the kings of individual Yoruba towns, such as that of [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — a town in [[Osun State]] — who bears the title &quot;Olúwòó&quot; (Olú ti Ìwó, {{lit|Lord of Iwo}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="10527" sha1="1c63feinsijidwucbnr2vsszs0ofqdt" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]
==Oba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.
) [[clan]]s, which are often simply networks of related towns (For example, the oba of the [[Egba people|Egba]] bears the title &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot; because his ancestral seat is the [[Egba Alake|Aké]] quarter of [[Abeokuta]], hence the title Aláké, which is Yoruba for ''One who owns Aké''. The [[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba, meanwhile, bears the title &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;, which means ''One who owns the palace'') and the kings of individual Yoruba towns, such as that of [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — a town in [[Osun State]] — who bears the title &quot;Olúwòó&quot; (Olú ti Ìwó, {{lit|Lord of Iwo}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="10405" sha1="li93y4ejscfj4rupaaht6lfgwshi4ia" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]
==Oba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.
) [[clan]]s, which are often simply networks of related towns (For example, the oba of the [[Egba people|Egba]] bears the title &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot; because his ancestral seat is the [[Egba Alake|Aké]] quarter of [[Abeokuta]], hence the title Aláké, which is Yoruba for ''One who owns Aké''. The [[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba, meanwhile, bears the title &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;, which means ''One who owns the palace'') and the kings of individual Yoruba towns, such as that of [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — a town in [[Osun State]] — who bears the title &quot;Olúwòó&quot; (Olú ti Ìwó, {{lit|Lord of Iwo}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

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      <text bytes="10398" sha1="969vjbi4o2qkshsvkgocf9s3u70up8b" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first-generation towns of the Yoruba homeland, which encompasses large swathes of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo, are those with obas who generally wear beaded crowns; the rulers of many of the 'second generation' settlements are also often obas. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title &quot;Baálẹ̀&quot; ({{lit|Father of the land - Iba-Ilẹ̀}}), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning [[viceroy]]s of people who do.
) [[clan]]s, which are often simply networks of related towns (For example, the oba of the [[Egba people|Egba]] bears the title &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot; because his ancestral seat is the [[Egba Alake|Aké]] quarter of [[Abeokuta]], hence the title Aláké, which is Yoruba for ''One who owns Aké''. The [[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba, meanwhile, bears the title &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;, which means ''One who owns the palace'') and the kings of individual Yoruba towns, such as that of [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — a town in [[Osun State]] — who bears the title &quot;Olúwòó&quot; (Olú ti Ìwó, {{lit|Lord of Iwo}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

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      <text bytes="8934" sha1="tqwfznyxefs6tzusyawl6eb0k2c5dp8" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12402" sha1="pun9a81b27r33e7e5byft5kw081s75j" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Items of office==
The following items or accessories of office often accompany the position of Obaship in [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Royal crown - The ultimate symbol of authority. Distributed from [[Ife]] to all original Obas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Royal Horsetail - Symbol of grace and peace.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Collar of beads. Also known as the Ejigba and Edigba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Scepter of authority, also known as Opa ileke.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - [[Sword of justice]], state sword always brought from [[Ife]] and invested on all original Obas during coronation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12420" sha1="0o88szf1lrvqpwinla6rj6dj693cs1p" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Royal crown - The ultimate symbol of authority. Distributed from [[Ife]] to all original Obas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Royal Horsetail - Symbol of grace and peace.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Collar of beads. Also known as the Ejigba and Edigba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Scepter of authority, also known as Opa ileke.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - [[Sword of justice]], state sword always brought from [[Ife]] and invested on all original Obas during coronation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12457" sha1="te26s37mq3gvhvxqz6fv473z2hy0hlj" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Royal Horsetail - Symbol of grace and peace.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Collar of beads. Also known as the Ejigba and Edigba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Scepter of authority, also known as Opa ileke.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - [[Sword of justice]], state sword always brought from [[Ife]] and invested on all original Obas during coronation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <comment>/* Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá */</comment>
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      <text bytes="12482" sha1="gk6uad41lsmbzsbdc8se9uvt4ugtxip" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Ìrù ẹṣin ọba; àmì ìrẹ̀lẹ̀, ọlá àti àlàáfíà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Collar of beads. Also known as the Ejigba and Edigba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Scepter of authority, also known as Opa ileke.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - [[Sword of justice]], state sword always brought from [[Ife]] and invested on all original Obas during coronation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12530" sha1="hmrex0tbrtgvogxd756b0euk6uvd42z" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Ìrù ẹṣin ọba; àmì ìrẹ̀lẹ̀, ọlá àti àlàáfíà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Ẹ̀gbà ọrùn tí a fi ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe. Wọ́n tún ń pè é ní Èjìgbà tàbí Èdìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Scepter of authority, also known as Opa ileke.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - [[Sword of justice]], state sword always brought from [[Ife]] and invested on all original Obas during coronation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12554" sha1="rjgiuungfot2d013x0ji8scyvg20y2v" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Ìrù ẹṣin ọba; àmì ìrẹ̀lẹ̀, ọlá àti àlàáfíà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Ẹ̀gbà ọrùn tí a fi ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe. Wọ́n tún ń pè é ní Èjìgbà tàbí Èdìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Ọ̀pá àṣẹ ọba, tí a tún mọ̀ sí Ọ̀pá Ilẹ̀kẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - [[Sword of justice]], state sword always brought from [[Ife]] and invested on all original Obas during coronation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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        <username>Pentho Goldmark</username>
        <id>32339</id>
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      <comment>/* Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá */</comment>
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      <text bytes="12588" sha1="etptanho7xgmkn0mieal6u0s1x9t4r5" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Ìrù ẹṣin ọba; àmì ìrẹ̀lẹ̀, ọlá àti àlàáfíà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Ẹ̀gbà ọrùn tí a fi ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe. Wọ́n tún ń pè é ní Èjìgbà tàbí Èdìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Ọ̀pá àṣẹ ọba, tí a tún mọ̀ sí Ọ̀pá Ilẹ̀kẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - Idà ìjọba tàbí idà ìdájọ́. Láti Ilé-Ifẹ̀ ni wọ́n ti má mú wá láti fi fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílẹ̀ nígbà ìwúyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Beads (Coral or Glass).
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12618" sha1="niu5msut1zcgd0f8tryacxcbv52rlao" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Ìrù ẹṣin ọba; àmì ìrẹ̀lẹ̀, ọlá àti àlàáfíà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Ẹ̀gbà ọrùn tí a fi ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe. Wọ́n tún ń pè é ní Èjìgbà tàbí Èdìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Ọ̀pá àṣẹ ọba, tí a tún mọ̀ sí Ọ̀pá Ilẹ̀kẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - Idà ìjọba tàbí idà ìdájọ́. Láti Ilé-Ifẹ̀ ni wọ́n ti má mú wá láti fi fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílẹ̀ nígbà ìwúyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Ilẹ̀kẹ̀ iyùn tàbí ilẹ̀kẹ̀ gíláàsì.
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - State drums beaten for the Oba. Also called Gbedu, it is the largest of the Yoruba drums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12658" sha1="8v3778zu7sqzzfqhnpftwn02g69zaiq" xml:space="preserve">  {{Short description|Word meaning &quot;ruler&quot; in the Yoruba language}}'''''Oba''''' ({{langx|yo|ọba|lit=King}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Samuel Crowther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMINAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22king%2C+monarch%2C+lord%22|title=Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba.|date=1843|page=206|quote='''ỌBA''', s. king, monarch, lord, prince, liege, master.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Society|first1=Church Missionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZaiPwAACAAJ|title=Dictionary Of The Yoruba Language: English-Yoruba, Yoruba-English (1913)|last2=Staff|first2=Church Missionary Society|date=March 2009|page=202|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-104-17000-4|language=en|quote='''Ọba''', n. king; monarch; lord; prince; liege; master; sovereign.}}&lt;/ref&gt; jẹ́ oyè ọlá ([[honorific]]) fún [[King|kings]] ní [[Yorubaland]],ni ìtẹ̀síwájú a máa ń lọ ní [[Kingdom of Benin]].

Gégé bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe so,ọba àkókò ni [[Oduduwa]],ẹ yí lọ je bàbà ńlá ìtàn àwọn Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdílé ọba ń sọ pé wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìran rẹ̀,títí kàn [[List of rulers of Ife|Ooni of Ife]], [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Alaafin of Oyo]], [[Ijebu Kingdom|Awujale of Ijebuland]], [[Oba of Benin]], [[Kingdom of Warri|Olu of Warri]] àti bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=J.F.A Ajayi and|first=M. Crowder|title=The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD|year=1967|pages=255–322}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Toyin Falola and|first=Emmanuel Mbah|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2018|isbn=9781315413082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn Ọba máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣáájú nípa ẹ̀sìn, àṣà,àti nígbà míì àti òṣèlú agbegbe, ìlú.Ní òde òní, àwọn Ọba jẹ́ àwọn ẹni tí a bọ̀wọ̀ fún gidigidi gàn,tí wọ́n sì tọpasẹ̀ ìran wọn padà sí Yoruba ìṣáájú, ní pàtàkì jù lọ [[Ile-Ife]],tí a gbà pé ó un ní o ni imọ julọ nípa ẹṣin àti ìtàn ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé àwa Yoruba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Du Bois|first=W.E.B|date=1911|title=The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races|url=http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-number-5-september-1911/](http://www.modjourn.org/issue/the-crisis-volume-2-nu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bó ti lè jẹ wí pé ipinle Benin Kingdom jẹ [[Edo people|Edo]] ti ko si wa ni agbegbe ilé Yorùbá, Ìdílé ọba tí Ọba tí wọ́n kókó ṣàkóso ibẹ̀ ni wọn ṣe wá láti Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|title=History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=CMS (Church Missionary Society) Bookshop, Lagos|year=1921|pages=576}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oyè yí yàtọ̀ sí oyè '''''Oloye''''' ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.e yí jé òye tí a má fi pè àwọn tí wọ́n wá lábé ọba ní ilé  Yorùbá [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]].&lt;ref&gt;Blair, Major J.H., ''Intelligence Report on Abeokuta: 65 year anniversary reprint edition'' (2002), p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ìtàn Oyè Ọba ==
[[Ifẹ|Ile-Ife]],tí a mọ sì ilé èmi àti àṣà ọkàn àwọn [[Yoruba people]], tí je gbajúmò gege bí ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òye ọba. Gẹ́gẹ́ bi àwọn  àṣà Yorùbá,Ile-Ife ni Oduduwa, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá ṣe sọ, Odùduwà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹni pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá. Wọ́n gbà pé ó ti [[Òkè Òra]] wá, ó sì dìde gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú tó dá ìṣàkóso ọba àárín gbùngbùn sílẹ̀. Ìjọba Odùduwà ló ṣí ìgbà tuntun sílẹ̀ nínú ètò ìṣàkóso Yorùbá, níbi tí oyè Ọba fi di àmì àti orúkọ tí a fi ń pe alákòóso tàbí ọba ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Samuel |title=The History of the Yoruba People |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1921 |isbn=9781108020992 |pages=149}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ètò Òye jíjẹ Láàárín Àwọn Yorùbá==

Ètò oyè jíjẹ láàárín àwọn Yorùbá ni a lè pín sí ẹ̀ka mẹ́rin [[Nobility|ranks]]: ìjòyè ọba, àwọn ìjòyè ọlọ́lá, ìjòyè ẹ̀sìn àti ìjòyè aráàlú. Àwọn ọba ló wà ní ipò gíga jù lọ làárín àwọn ìjòyè ọba wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n jókò lórí àtàrí ètò oyè náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àti alákòóso àti pé wọn je [[fons honorum]] ti gbogbo ètò oyè náà. Àwọn tí wọ́n tún wà nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ìjòyè ọba ni[[dynast]]s tí ìdílé ọba. Àwọn ẹ̀ka mẹ́ta tí wọ́n kú, ní ìbílẹ̀ wọ́n máa jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmò[[privy council]]s, [[sect]]s àti [[guild]]s, tí wọ́n bójú tó ti wọn sí ṣàkóso wọn tún ìdarí àwọn ìkan to ṣẹlẹ̀ ni be lojoojúmọ́ ni ìlè Yorùbá [[List of Nigerian traditional states|traditional states]] àti pé adarí wón jẹ [[Ogboni#The Iwarefa|iwarefa]]s, àwọn [[Babalawo#Functions in society|araba]]s àti àwọn olóyè [[Elder (administrative title)|elder]]s tí ìlú àwọn ẹbí.&lt;ref&gt;Sotunde, F.I., ''Egba Chieftaincy Institution'' (2002), Appendix X.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Adé Ọba ==
{{Main|Oba's crown}}

[[File:Brooklyn Museum 70.109.2 Beaded Crown Ade of Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu Ogoga of Ikere 1890-1928.jpg|thumbnail|The Beaded Crown &quot;Ade&quot; of Oba Onijagbo Obasoro Alowolodu, the Ogoga of Ikere.]]

Adé tí a fi  ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe, jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì jù lọ tí Ọba ní. Ó ṣàfihàn ìfẹ́  àti ìran ọlàjú kan ní ìpele àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ  tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí, Robert F. Thompson kọ pé: “Adé ṣojú agbára àwọn baba ńlá wá; ó  ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ jinlẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìwà rere nínú ẹniyan ọba, ó sì tún fi ẹwà  hàn.”&lt;ref name=Thompson&gt;{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Robert F.|title=African art &amp; leadership|year=1972|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|isbn=0299058204|pages=227–260|editor=Douglas Fraser and Herbert M. Cole}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Olóyè==
Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olóyè ni ile Yorùbá tí wọ́n wà lábẹ́ Ọba, yálà àwọn olóyè ìbílẹ̀ tàbí àwọn tí a fún ní oyè, máa ń lo oyè “Olóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn Ọba àti Àyàbá aládé ṣe  lo oyè “Ọba”. 

Wọ́n tún má lo oyè “Olóyè” fún àwọn ọmọba ọkùnrin àti ọmọba obìnrin nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ojoojúmọ́.Síbẹ̀, oyè tí a má fún wọn ní òfìsì ni “Ọmọba”èyí tí ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ óplòpo àwọn ọ̀nà tí a lè fi kò bí “Ọmọọba”, “Ọmọ ọba,” tàbí “Ọmọ-ọba”.

Àwọn aya Ọba, àwọn ọmọba, àti àwọn olóyè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé ọba sábà má lo oyè [[Olórì]] (tó bá oyè Princess Consort mu). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé, àwọn aya àwọn Ọba kan fẹ́ràn kí wọ́n má pè wọ́n ní “Ayaba”.

Ní idà kejì, àwọn aya àwọn olóyè tí kì ṣe ọmọ ìdílé ọba, tí wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ olóyè ní fún ara wọn,sábà má lo oyè “Ìyáọ́lóyè” gẹ́gẹ́ bí oyè ọlá wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàwó olóyè.

==Ọba==
[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

[[File:Kabiyesi Alajasé.jpg|thumb|Oba Abessan V, the Onikoyi of [[Porto-Novo]], Benin]]

Oríṣìíríṣìí ọba méjì ló wà ní ilé Yorùbá: àwọn ọba tó ṣàkóso àwọn ìlú àti ìjọba Yorùbá là pá po, àti [[clan]]s, àwọn ìjọba wọ̀nyí sábà má jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlú tó ní ìbátan pẹ̀lú ara wọn. (Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Ọba [[Egba people|Egba]] ti ó jẹ́ òye &quot;[[Alake of Egba (title)|Aláké]]&quot;) nítorí ìjókò isenbaye  [[Egba Alake|Aké]] ìlà jí  [[Abeokuta]], oyè Aláké. Awon[[Oyo Kingdom|Ọ̀yọ́]] ọba,  tí ó jẹ́ &quot;[[Alaafin]]&quot;,àti ó àti olukalu kuni ile Yorùbá, bí ti [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] — ìlú kan[[Osun State]] ẹ yí tí ó jẹ́ &quot;Olúwọ́&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Everett Jenkins |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4EwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA220 |title=Pan-African Chronology II: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1865-1915 |date=2015-07-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0886-0 |pages=220 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìlú íran àkókò ni ile Yorùbá tí ó kó Benin, Nigeria, àti Togo,pò pelu àwọn ọba tí wọ́n má wo adé òní ilẹ̀kẹ̀ jẹ́ ọba àwọn tí wọ́n ṣàkóso ìran kejì ni àwọn ọba àwọn tó kú ní àwọn ìran kẹta tí ó jẹ́ baálé ni olórí wọn, wọ́n kí wo adé  tí wọ́n sì nínú [[viceroy]]s pelu awon eniyan to wá ní be

==Àwọn Ohun Èlò tí ó bá Ipò Ọba wá ==

Àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n sábà má bá ipò Ọba wá ní [[Yorubaland]].

*[[Oba's crown|Ade]] -  Adé – Adé ọba;ni àmì àṣẹ tó ga jù lọ. Láti [[Ife]] ni wọ́n ti má pín adé fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílè&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ogbontiba |first1=Femi Ade |title=The Glory of the Yoruba Race: Past, Present, and Future : Challenges of the 21st Century |date=1997 |publisher=Global Books &amp; Publications |isbn=978-978-34355-0-6 |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GQuAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=It+is+well+known+that+only+the+Ooni+can+issue+crowns+,+Ife+is+the |access-date=11 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odu |date=1989 |publisher=University of Ifẹ Press |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUlAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bata+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fly-whisk|Irukere]] - Ìrù ẹṣin ọba; àmì ìrẹ̀lẹ̀, ọlá àti àlàáfíà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Dancing Palm Tree and Other Nigerian Folktales |date=1990 |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |isbn=978-0-89672-216-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlfN3yceM80C&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA93 |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Odigba]] - Ẹ̀gbà ọrùn tí a fi ilẹ̀kẹ̀ ṣe. Wọ́n tún ń pè é ní Èjìgbà tàbí Èdìgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pokornowski |first1=Ila Pelkey |title=Social Significance of African Beads: Case Studies of the Yoruba and Bini Peoples |date=1974 |publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Human Environment and Design |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCOEKlzJ8TAC&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Opa Ase - Ọ̀pá àṣẹ ọba, tí a tún mọ̀ sí Ọ̀pá Ilẹ̀kẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02099-2 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&amp;dq=ejigba+ileke&amp;pg=PA156 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ada and Abere|Ada]] - Idà ìjọba tàbí idà ìdájọ́. Láti Ilé-Ifẹ̀ ni wọ́n ti má mú wá láti fi fún gbogbo àwọn Ọba ìbílẹ̀ nígbà ìwúyè.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Negri |first1=Eve De |title=Nigerian Body Adornment |date=1976 |publisher=Nigeria magazine |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0KAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ejigba+ileke |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ileke - Ilẹ̀kẹ̀ iyùn tàbí ilẹ̀kẹ̀ gíláàsì.
* [[Gbedu|Agba]] - Ìlù tí wọ́n má lu fún Ọba. A tún pè ní Gbèdú, ó wun sì ni ìlù tó tóbi jù lọ lára àwọn ìlù Yorùbá.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Odù |date=1976 |publisher=Western Region Literature Committee |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZiwziumkbxcC&amp;q=Agba+Yoruba+drum |access-date=9 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ewu Ileke - Beaded gown or tunic, also known as Ewu okun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Bolaji |title=Yoruba Shrine Painting Traditions: Color, Cosmos, Process and Aesthetics |date=2001 |publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pdpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ewu+ileke |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Including beaded footwear (Bata ileke).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Douglas |last2=Cole |first2=Herbert M. |title=African Art and Leadership |date=1972 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-05824-1 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSIxOcgE378C&amp;dq=ewu+ileke&amp;pg=PA228 |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn itokasi ==</text>
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'''Victor Amobi''' Listen ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù Keje ọdún 1990) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá .

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Láti Nàìjíríà, Amobi kó lọ sí Nepal ó sì ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bíi Ẹgbẹ́ Ìràwọ̀ Mẹ́ta, egbẹ́ awọn Ọ̀rẹ́, egbẹ́ apapọ̀ Áfíríkà, àti egbẹ́ Ìràwọ̀ Mẹ́ta . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=11th Sahid Bhim Nayaran International Invitations Gold Cup football Tournament Dhankuta|url=http://www.nepaligoal.com/11th-sahid-bhim-nayaran-international-invitations-gold-cup-football-tournament-dhankuta/}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Red Bull National League|url=http://www.the-anfa.com/matchdetail29-red+bull+national+league}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Minerva Punjab ===
Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, wọ́n kéde pé Amobi fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Minerva Punjab ti I-League ní India. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Victor Amobi joins I-League side Minerva Punjab FC|url=http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=29750|date=5 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kìíní ọdún 2017 ní ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ ìdíje wọn pẹ̀lú Ìlú Chennai . Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀, ó sì gbá gbogbo ìdíje náà bí Minerva Punjab ṣe fà 0–0. 

== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{{updated|8 January 2017}}&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerway|victor-amobi/471347}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ẹgbẹ́
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àkókò
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ajumọṣe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ife Ajumọṣe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ife Ile
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kọntinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
|-
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | Minerva Punjab
| 2016–17
| Ajumọṣe I
| 18
| 1
| —
| —
| 0
| 0
| —
| —
| 18
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe
! 18
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 18
! 1
|}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1990]]</text>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Pascal Chimdindu Anorue|image=|image_size=|fullname=Pascal Chimdindu Anorue|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1994|10|8}}|birth_place=[[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]], [[Nigeria]]|height=1.83 m|position=[[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|years1=2010-2011|years2=2011-2013|years3=2013-2017|years4=2019-2020|years5=2020|years6=2020|clubs1=Delta Force Feeders FC|clubs2=AGNS FC|clubs3=[[ABS FC]]|clubs4=Fatai Dragons FC|clubs5=Ankara Metropol SK|clubs6=Ankara 1910 SK|caps1=12|caps2=18|caps3=24|caps4=28|caps5=13|caps6=10|goals1=4|goals2=8|goals3=7|goals4=9|goals5=6|goals6=5|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}

'''Pascal Chimdindu Anorue''' fetisi ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1994) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ankara 1910 SK ní Turkey, níbi tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá . 

== Iṣẹ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
Chimdindu Anorue bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Delta Force Feeders FC, lẹ́yìn náà ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ AGNS FC. Ní ọdún 2013, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ABS FC, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Ajumọṣe Premier ti Nàìjíríà .  Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2017, wọ́n yá a fún Fatai Dragons FC. 

== Iṣẹ́ àgbà ==
Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020, Anorue dara pọ̀ mọ́ Ankara Metropol SK, lẹ́yìn náà ó sì gba owó díẹ̀ ní Ankara 1910 SK ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2020.    

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

* [https://footba11.co/player/224055/pascal-chimdindu-anorue Pascal Chimdindu Anorue] pa Footba11.co
* Pascal Chimdindu Anorue  
* [http://www.foot4me.com/footbook/Dipapus19/ Pascal Chimdindu Anorue]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} pa Foot4me
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Sodiq Awujoola|image=|caption=|full_name=Sodiq Olamilekan Awujoola{{refn|group=lower-alpha|name=note 1|Also spelt '''Sodiq Olamilekan Ougola'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Egyptian Premier League results &amp; scorers (33rd matchday) |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/504245.aspx |date=19 July 2023 |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=[[Al-Ahram|Al Ahram Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|2000|11|10}}|birth_place=[[Shaki, Oyo|Shaki]], [[Oyo State|Oyo]], Nigeria|height=1.76 m|position=[[Winger (association football)|Winger]]|currentclub=[[Ceramica Cleopatra FC|Ceramica Cleopatra]]|clubnumber=11|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars]]|years1=2019–2021|clubs1=[[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2021–2023|clubs2=[[Smouha SC|Smouha]]|caps2=48|goals2=11|years3=2023–|clubs3=[[Ceramica Cleopatra FC|Ceramica Cleopatra]]|caps3=39|goals3=16|years4=2024–2025|clubs4=→ [[Pyramids FC]] (loan)|caps4=16|goals4=3|club-update=06:00, 25 December 2025 (UTC)}}

'''Sodiq Olamilekan Awujoola''' fetisi ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2000) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ajumọṣe Premier ti Egipti Ceramica Cleopatra .

Awujoola wà lára àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó gba Líìgì awọn Aṣiwaju CAF 2024–25 pẹ̀lú Pyramids FC ti Egypt nígbà tí wọ́n wà ní àyán pẹ̀lú wọn láti Ceramica Cleopatra.  Ó padà sí ẹgbẹ́ òbí rẹ̀ Ceramica Cleopatra ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2025 lẹ́yìn tí Pyramids kò ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àdéhùn ìsanwó $2 mílíọ̀nù nínú àdéhùn ìsanwó náà. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Gnamesso|first1=Ablam|title=Le Nigérian Sodiq Awujoola quitte Pyramids FC|trans_title=Nigerian Sodiq Awujoola leaves Pyramids FC|url=https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/le-nig%C3%A9rian-sodiq-awujoola-quitte-pyramids-fc|accessdate=16 June 2025|journal=panafricafootball.com|date=16 June 2025|language=French|archivedate=16 June 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616103111/https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/le-nig%C3%A9rian-sodiq-awujoola-quitte-pyramids-fc|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn Àkíyèsí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2000]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Inu rirun (Abdominal pain)</title>
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      <comment>/* Àwọn àmì àti àpẹẹrẹ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6503" sha1="g6en4d403do1723l6s2iv37ij4ne9yw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
| name = Abdominal pain
| image = Gray1220.svg
| caption = Abdominal pain can be characterized by the region it affects.
| pronounce = 
| synonyms = Stomach ache, tummy ache, belly ache, belly pain, gastralgia, stomach pain
| field = [[Gastroenterology]], [[general surgery]], [[obstetrics and gynecology]], [[urology]], [[emergency medicine]]
| symptoms = 
| complications = [[Anorexia (symptom)|Anorexia]]
| onset = 
| duration = 
| types = 
| causes = '''Serious''': [[Appendicitis]], perforated [[stomach ulcer]], [[pancreatitis]], ruptured [[diverticulitis]], [[ovarian torsion]], [[volvulus]], ruptured [[aortic aneurysm]], [[lacerated spleen]] or liver, [[ischemic colitis]], [[ischaemic myocardial conditions]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stat2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Patterson JW, Dominique E |date=14 Nov 2018 |title=Acute Abdomenal |journal=StatPearls |pmid=29083722}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''Common''': [[Gastroenteritis]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[indigestion]]&lt;ref name=Vin2014/&gt;
| risks = 
| diagnosis = 
| differential = 
| prevention = 
| treatment = 
| medication = 
| prognosis = 
| frequency = 
| deaths = 
}}

'''Inu rirun tabi inu riro ti wọn tun n pe ni ''stomache pain'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=MeSH Browser |url=https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D015746 |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=meshb.nlm.nih.gov}}{{Cite web |title=SNOMED International Browser |url=https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&amp;conceptId1=271681002 |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=browser.ihtsdotools.org}} jẹ́ [[àmì àìsàn]] tí ó lè ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àìlera tí kò lagbara rara tàbí  àìlera tó le púpọ̀. Níwọ̀n iga ti o je wipe inú-ìkùn  ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ara pàtàkì wa, inú rirun lè jẹ́ àmì fún  oríṣiríṣi àrùn ninu agọ ara. Nítorí èyí, ó ṣe pàtàkì gan-an kí a ṣe àyẹ̀wò fún aláìsàn dáadáa, kí a sì wádìí àwọn ohun tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n fa àìsàn náà dáada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hopcroft |first1=Keith |last2=Forte |first2=Vincent |title=Symptom Sorter |date=2020 |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |isbn=9780367468101|pages=9–17 |edition=6th |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pr_gDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9 |chapter=Abdomen}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn ohun tí ó sábà máa ń fa [[ìrora]] nínú [[inú-ìkùn]] ni [[gastroenteritis]] àti [[irritable bowel syndrome]]. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún (15%) àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní inú rírun máa ń ní àìlera tó le sí i, bíi [[appendicitis]], [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]], [[diverticulitis]], tàbí [[oyún]] tó bàjẹ́. Lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà ni wọ́n kìí lè sọ pàtó ohun tí ó ń fa  inú rírun.{{TOC limit}}

==Àwọn àmì àti àpẹẹrẹ==

Inú rírun lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ lójijì, kí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ léra léra, tàbí kí ó máa bẹ̀rẹ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀. Inú rírun tí ó bá bẹ̀rẹ̀ lójijì máa ń bẹrẹ lai funi lara nigba ti inú rírun tí ó ba maa runi pẹ yóò bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìrora díẹ̀, yóò sì máa ń le sí i díẹ̀ díẹ̀ bí àkókò bá ṣe ǹ lọ si.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sherman |first=Roger |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/ |title=Abdominal Pain |date=1990 |publisher=Butterworths |isbn=978-0-409-90077-4 |pmid=21250252 |access-date=December 28, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A lè ṣàpèjúwe ìrora inú gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìrora tí kò dáwọ́ dúró tàbí tí ó máa ń dé tí ó sì máa ń lọ. Ó tún lè jẹ́ [[cramp|ìrora ìfúnpá]], ìrora ṣúṣú tàbí ìrora tó ń rọ. Àmì pàtàkì ìrora ìfúnpá ni pé ó máa ń dé ní ìgbà kúkúrú bíi ìgbì, ó máa ń túbọ̀ le dé ibi tó ga jù, lẹ́yìn náà ó máa ń dá dúró lójijì fún àkókò kan tí kò sí ìrora rárá. Ìrora náà sì máa ń tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kansi ní àkókò míì. Ohun tó wọ́pọ̀ jù lọ tí ó ń fa ìrora ṣúṣú tàbí ìrora tó ń rọ tí kò fẹ́ parí ni ìwú tàbí ìfọ̀kànsìn ògiri àwọn ẹ̀yà ara inú tí ó ṣófo. A tún lè ní irú ìrora bẹ́ẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọ̀ tó bo ẹ̀dọ àti ọ̀dọ̀fóró (spleen) bá nà sí i.

==Àwọn ohun tó ń fa inú rírun==

Àwọn ohun tó wọ́pọ̀ jù lọ tó ń fa inú rírun ni: ''inú kíkún'' (13%), ''inú dídàrú'' jẹ́ ì̀dá (8%), àwọn ìṣòro tabi aisan ìsétọ̀ ma ń jẹ́ idá (5%).A kò lè sọ pàtó ohun tó n fa inú rírun náà. Ní nǹkan bí ìd́ 10% àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀, ohun tó fa ìrora náà lè jẹ́ àìlera tó le, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìṣòro inú àpò-ọ̀pọ̀ (bíi [[gallstone|okúta inú àpò-ọ̀pọ̀]] tàbí [[biliary dyskinesia]]) tàbí àwọn ìṣòro [[pancreas|ẹ̀dọ̀-ọ̀fun]], (4%), [[diverticulitis]] (3%), [[appendicitis]] (2%), àti [[cancer|àrùn jẹjẹrẹ]] (1%).{{Cite journal |vauthors=Viniol A, Keunecke C, Biroga T, Stadje R, Dornieden K, Bösner S, Donner-Banzhoff N, Haasenritter J, Becker A |date=October 2014 |title=Studies of the symptom abdominal pain—a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Family Practice |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=517–29 |doi=10.1093/fampra/cmu036 |pmid=24987023 |doi-access=free}}

Àwọn àìlera bí [[ischemic colitis|ìredodo ọ̀fun tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìsí ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó tó]],{{Cite journal |last1=Hung |first1=Alex |last2=Calderbank |first2=Tom |last3=Samaan |first3=Mark A. |last4=Plumb |first4=Andrew A. |last5=Webster |first5=George |date=1 January 2021 |title=Ischaemic colitis: practical challenges and evidence-based recommendations for management |journal=Frontline Gastroenterology |language=en |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=44–52 |doi=10.1136/flgastro-2019-101204 |issn=2041-4137 |pmc=7802492 |pmid=33489068}} [[mesenteric ischemia|àìsí ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó tó sí àwọn ohun èlò inú àárín inú-ìkùn]], àti [[abdominal aortic aneurysm|ìtẹ̀síwájú àìlera nínú iṣan ẹ̀jẹ̀ ńlá inú-ìkùn]] tún jẹ́ àwọn ohun tó le tó lè fa ìrora inú, pàápàá jù lọ láàárín àwọn àgbàlagbà.{{Cite journal |vauthors=Spangler R, Van Pham T, Khoujah D, Martinez JP |date=2014 |title=Abdominal emergencies in the geriatric patient |journal=International Journal of Emergency Medicine |volume=7 |article-number=43 |doi=10.1186/s12245-014-0043-2 |pmc=4306086 |pmid=25635203 |doi-access=free}}


==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pain</title>
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      <comment>Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú &quot;{{Infobox medical condition  | name =  | image = Wrist pain.jpg  | caption = An illustration of [[wrist pain]]  | specialty = [[Neurology]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Pain medicine]]  | symptoms = Unpleasant sensory and emotional sensations&lt;ref name=&quot;IASPdefinition&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, Keefe FJ, Mogil JS, Ringkamp M, Sluka KA, Song XJ, Stevens B, Sullivan MD, Tutelman PR, Ushida T, Vader K | display-authors = 6 | t...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6150" sha1="tn57v7vqa6pcofx8iq62xscvnxowid6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition

| name =

| image = Wrist pain.jpg

| caption = An illustration of [[wrist pain]]

| specialty = [[Neurology]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Pain medicine]]

| symptoms = Unpleasant sensory and emotional sensations&lt;ref name=&quot;IASPdefinition&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, Keefe FJ, Mogil JS, Ringkamp M, Sluka KA, Song XJ, Stevens B, Sullivan MD, Tutelman PR, Ushida T, Vader K | display-authors = 6 | title = The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises | language = en-US | journal = Pain | volume = 161 | issue = 9 | pages = 1976–1982 | date = September 2020 | pmid = 32694387 | pmc = 7680716 | doi = 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

| complications =

| onset =

| duration = Typically depends on the cause

| types = Physical, [[Psychological pain|psychological]], [[Psychogenic pain|psychogenic]]

| causes =

| risks =

| diagnosis =

| differential =

| prevention =

| treatment =

| medication = [[Analgesic]]s

| prognosis =

| frequency =

| deaths =

}}

'''Ìrora''' tabi '''Inira''' jẹ́ ìmọ̀lára ara tí kò dùn mọ́ni tí ó sábà máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ sí àgọ́ ara látàrí àwọn ohun tí ó le gan-an tàbí àwọn ohun tí ó lè ba ara jẹ́. Àjọ tó ń Se ìwádìí lórí ìrora ní àgbáyé ([[International Association for the Study of Pain]]) ṣàlàyé ìrora gẹ́gẹ́ bí &quot;ìrírí tí kò dùn mọ́ni nípa [[sense|ìmọ̀lára ara]] àti [[emotion|ìmọ̀lára ọkàn]], tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú, tàbí tí ó jọ ìrírí tí ó wáyé látàrí ìpalára gidi tàbí èyí tí ó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà ara wa.&quot;

Ìrora ma ń mú kí ọmọnìyàn àti àwọn [[ẹranko]] yàgò fún àwọn ipò tí ó lè mú ìpalára  tàbí ìrora bá wọn, kí wọ́n sì dáàbò bo ẹ̀yàara tí ó ti fara pa nígbà tí ó ń ṣọra fun ohun ti o le mu ìpalára báa lọ́jọ́ iwájú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Understanding Pain: Exploring the Perception of Pain| vauthors = Cervero F |date=2012 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-30543-3 |location=Cambridge, Mass. |pages=Chapter 1 |oclc=809043366 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìrora máa ń dín kù tàbí kí ó kúrò pátá pátá nígbà tí sẹẹli ti o a bá yọ ohun tí ń gbé gbe irora ba ti n san tabi jina. Ṣùgbọ́n nígbà míì, ìrora lè máa tẹ̀ síwajú  ni ojú ọgbe náà ti jiná. Ní àwọn àkókò kan, ìrora lè wáyé láìsí ohun tí a lè rí tó ń fa a, láìsí ìpalára tàbí àrùn tí a lè ṣàwárí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |vauthors=Raj PP |title=In: The Handbook of Chronic Pain |publisher=Nova Biomedical Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-60021-044-0 |chapter=Taxonomy and classification of pain |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG4Svh_UL3UC&amp;pg=PA41 |access-date=3 February 2016 |archive-date=30 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330014627/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG4Svh_UL3UC&amp;pg=PA41 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ìrora ni ohun tí ó wọ́pọ̀ jù lọ tí ó ń mú kí ènìyàn lọ bá dókítà.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Debono DJ, Hoeksema LJ, Hobbs RD | title = Caring for patients with chronic pain: pearls and pitfalls | journal = The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association | volume = 113 | issue = 8 | pages = 620–7 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23918913 | doi = 10.7556/jaoa.2013.023 | doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Turk DC, Dworkin RH | title = What should be the core outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials? | journal = Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy | volume = 6 | issue = 4 | pages = 151–4 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15225358 | pmc = 464897 | doi = 10.1186/ar1196 | doi-access = free }} Ó jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì nínú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àìlera, ó sì lè dín ìdùnnú àti peye  ènìyàn kù.{{cite journal | vauthors = Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals EK, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A | title = Assessment of pain | journal = British Journal of Anaesthesia | volume = 101 | issue = 1 | pages = 17–24 | date = July 2008 | pmid = 18487245 | doi = 10.1093/bja/aen103 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;


Àwọn oògùn ìrora tí a lè ra láìsí ìwé dókítà máa ń wúlò fún nǹkan bí 20% sí 70% àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìrora tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀, bíi ìrora lẹ́yìn yíyọ eyín.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Maguire T, Roy YM, Tyrrell L | title = Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics for acute pain – an overview of Cochrane reviews | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 11 | issue = 11 | article-number = CD010794 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26544675 | pmc = 6485506 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD010794.pub2 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Àwọn ohun tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ọpọlọ àti ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn, bíi [[social support|ìtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn]], [[cognitive behavioral therapy|ìtọ́jú ìhùwàsí àti ìrònú]], ìdùnnú, tàbí yíyí ọkàn sí ohun mìíràn, lè ní ipa lórí bí ìrora ṣe lágbára tó tàbí bí kò ṣe dùn tó.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, &amp; Bullying (Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology) |vauthors=Eisenberger NI, Lieberman M |publisher=Psychology Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-84169-424-5 |veditors=Williams KD |location=East Sussex |pages=131–150 |chapter=Why it hurts to be left out: The neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain |doi=10.4324/9780203942888-14 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Garland EL, Brintz CE, Hanley AW, Roseen EJ, Atchley RM, Gaylord SA, Faurot KR, Yaffe J, Fiander M, Keefe FJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Mind-Body Therapies for Opioid-Treated Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | journal = JAMA Internal Medicine | volume = 180 | issue = 1 | pages = 91–105 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31682676 | pmc = 6830441 | doi = 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.4917 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    <title>Àrùn abómilà (Waterborne disease )</title>
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      <comment>Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú &quot;Infobox medical condition|name=Waterborne diseases|image=Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png|alt=|caption=Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.|pronounce=|width=300px|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]|symptoms=|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=|risks=|diagnosis=|differential=|prevention=|treatment=|medication=|prognosis=|frequency...&quot;</comment>
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.</text>
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}} Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin,</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
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| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
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| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}} Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin,</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}} Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/eef&gt;</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| symptoms        =
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}} Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
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| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}} Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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}}
'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
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| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní [[Morocco]], àìní agbára òṣìṣẹ́ tó péye ń ní ipa lórí ìṣejádù oúnjẹ àti àwọn ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ míì tí ó lè mú ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé bá orílẹ̀-èdè náà. The [[World Bank Group|World Bank]] has classified [[Yemen]], along with several other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, as &quot;fragile and conflict-affected countries&quot;. [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emhj |title=WHO EMRO - Resurgence of cholera in Lebanon |url=https://www.emro.who.int/in-press/commentaries/resurgence-of-cholera-in-lebanon.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| symptoms        =
| complications   =
| onset           =
| duration        =
| types           =
| causes          =
| risks           =
| diagnosis       =
| differential    =
| prevention      =
| treatment       =
| medication      =
| prognosis       =
| frequency       =
| deaths          =
}}
'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní [[Morocco]], àìní agbára òṣìṣẹ́ tó péye ń ní ipa lórí ìṣejádù oúnjẹ àti àwọn ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ míì tí ó lè mú ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé bá orílẹ̀-èdè náà. The [[World Bank Group|World Bank]] has classified [[Yemen]], along with several other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, as &quot;fragile and conflict-affected countries&quot;. [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emhj |title=WHO EMRO - Resurgence of cholera in Lebanon |url=https://www.emro.who.int/in-press/commentaries/resurgence-of-cholera-in-lebanon.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí ìṣòro yìí, [[United States]], [[Morocco]], àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àjọ mìíràn fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láti dá **Ìbáṣepọ̀ H2O Maghreb (H2O Maghreb Partnership)** sílẹ̀. Ètò yìí ń kọ́ àwọn ará Morocco nípa lílo omi mímu tó mọ́ àti ìmọ́tótó ayíká, nípasẹ̀ àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe (simulation) tó ń fi hàn bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú omi kí ó lè yẹ fún lílo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balkhy |first=Hanan H. |date=2025-08-04 |title=Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |journal=Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=423–425 |doi=10.26719/2025.31.7.423 |issn=1020-3397|doi-access=free |pmid=40832862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| symptoms        =
| complications   =
| onset           =
| duration        =
| types           =
| causes          =
| risks           =
| diagnosis       =
| differential    =
| prevention      =
| treatment       =
| medication      =
| prognosis       =
| frequency       =
| deaths          =
}}
'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní [[Morocco]], àìní agbára òṣìṣẹ́ tó péye ń ní ipa lórí ìṣejádù oúnjẹ àti àwọn ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ míì tí ó lè mú ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé bá orílẹ̀-èdè náà. The [[World Bank Group|World Bank]] has classified [[Yemen]], along with several other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, as &quot;fragile and conflict-affected countries&quot;. [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emhj |title=WHO EMRO - Resurgence of cholera in Lebanon |url=https://www.emro.who.int/in-press/commentaries/resurgence-of-cholera-in-lebanon.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí ìṣòro yìí, [[United States]], [[Morocco]], àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àjọ mìíràn Ìbáṣepọ̀ H2O Maghreb (H2O Maghreb Partnership) sílẹ̀. Ètò yìí ń kọ́ àwọn ará Morocco nípa lílo omi mímu tó mọ́ àti ìmọ́tótó ayíká, nípasẹ̀ àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe (simulation) tó ń fi hàn bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú omi kí ó lè yẹ fún lílo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balkhy |first=Hanan H. |date=2025-08-04 |title=Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |journal=Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=423–425 |doi=10.26719/2025.31.7.423 |issn=1020-3397|doi-access=free |pmid=40832862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
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| complications   =
| onset           =
| duration        =
| types           =
| causes          =
| risks           =
| diagnosis       =
| differential    =
| prevention      =
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní [[Morocco]], àìní agbára òṣìṣẹ́ tó péye ń ní ipa lórí ìṣejádù oúnjẹ àti àwọn ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ míì tí ó lè mú ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé bá orílẹ̀-èdè náà. The [[World Bank Group|World Bank]] has classified [[Yemen]], along with several other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, as &quot;fragile and conflict-affected countries&quot;. [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emhj |title=WHO EMRO - Resurgence of cholera in Lebanon |url=https://www.emro.who.int/in-press/commentaries/resurgence-of-cholera-in-lebanon.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí ìṣòro yìí, [[United States]], [[Morocco]], àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àjọ mìíràn Ìbáṣepọ̀ H2O Maghreb (H2O Maghreb Partnership) sílẹ̀. Ètò yìí ń kọ́ àwọn ará Morocco nípa lílo omi mímu tó mọ́ àti ìmọ́tótó ayíká, nípasẹ̀ àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe (simulation) tó ń fi hàn bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú omi kí ó lè yẹ fún lílo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balkhy |first=Hanan H. |date=2025-08-04 |title=Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |journal=Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=423–425 |doi=10.26719/2025.31.7.423 |issn=1020-3397|doi-access=free |pmid=40832862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ní àfikún sí ìyẹn, àwọn ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ òtítọ́ foju (virtual reality) kì í ṣe pé wọ́n ń ṣẹ̀dá àwòkọ́ṣe àwọn ipò pàjáwìrì tó ṣòro láti rí fún ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nìkan, wọ́n tún ń dá àwọn àǹfààní iṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ará àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì ní ìlọsíwájú tó péye, èyí sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti mú ọrọ̀ ajé wọn dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
| pronounce       =
| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| symptoms        =
| complications   =
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| causes          =
| risks           =
| diagnosis       =
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}}
'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní [[Morocco]], àìní agbára òṣìṣẹ́ tó péye ń ní ipa lórí ìṣejádù oúnjẹ àti àwọn ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ míì tí ó lè mú ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé bá orílẹ̀-èdè náà. The [[World Bank Group|World Bank]] has classified [[Yemen]], along with several other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, as &quot;fragile and conflict-affected countries&quot;. [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emhj |title=WHO EMRO - Resurgence of cholera in Lebanon |url=https://www.emro.who.int/in-press/commentaries/resurgence-of-cholera-in-lebanon.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí ìṣòro yìí, [[United States]], [[Morocco]], àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àjọ mìíràn Ìbáṣepọ̀ H2O Maghreb (H2O Maghreb Partnership) sílẹ̀. Ètò yìí ń kọ́ àwọn ará Morocco nípa lílo omi mímu tó mọ́ àti ìmọ́tótó ayíká, nípasẹ̀ àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe (simulation) tó ń fi hàn bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú omi kí ó lè yẹ fún lílo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balkhy |first=Hanan H. |date=2025-08-04 |title=Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |journal=Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=423–425 |doi=10.26719/2025.31.7.423 |issn=1020-3397|doi-access=free |pmid=40832862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ní àfikún sí ìyẹn, àwọn ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ òtítọ́ foju (virtual reality) kì í ṣe pé wọ́n ń ṣẹ̀dá àwòkọ́ṣe àwọn ipò pàjáwìrì tó ṣòro láti rí fún ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nìkan, wọ́n tún ń dá àwọn àǹfààní iṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ará àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì ní ìlọsíwájú tó péye, èyí sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti mú ọrọ̀ ajé wọn dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Áfíríkà ====

Àrùn abómilà tí omi ìdọ̀tí ń fa ní Áfíríkà pọ̀ gan-an, ó sì yàtọ̀ púoọ̀ sí ohun tí a rí ní àwọn agbègbè míì ní àgbáyé.  Ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún tí a kò fi ṣe ìdókòwò tó péye sínú àwọn amáyédẹrùn omi, ìdàgbàsókè olùgbé tó yára, àti àìdọ́gba tó wà láàárín ìpèsè iṣẹ́ omi àti ìmọ́tótó fún àwọn tó ń gbé ní ìlú àti àwọn tó ń gbé ní ìgbèríko ti jẹ́ kí ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn má ní àyè láti rí omi mímu tó mọ́ tí wọ́n lè gbára lé.

Ní ọdún 2022, ìdá 31% péré nínú àwọn olùgbé [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] ló ní àyè sí omi mímu tí a ń ṣàkóso rẹ̀ ní ọ̀nà tó bójú mu, èyí tí kò tó ìdajì àpapọ̀ àgbáyé tí ó jẹ́ 73%. Bákan náà, ìdá 24% péré ló ní àyè sí àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó tí a ń ṣàkóso ní ọ̀nà tó bójú mu.{{Cite web |title=Africans Deserve Access to Clean Water and Sanitation as a Priority |url=https://www.datelinehealthafrica.org/africans-deserve-access-to-clean-water-and-sanitation-as-a-public-health-priority |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.datelinehealthafrica.org |language=en-US}}

Ní ọdún 2020, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó mílíọ̀nù 418 ènìyàn ní Áfíríkà tí kò tíì ní àyè sí iṣẹ́ ìpèsè omi mímu tó bójú mu, nígbà tí mílíọ̀nù 779 ènìyàn kò ní àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó ìpìlẹ̀. Láàárín wọn, mílíọ̀nù 208 ènìyàn ṣì ń ṣe ìgbẹ̀ síta ní gbangba.{{Cite web |title=Africa to drastically accelerate progress on water, sanitation and hygiene – report |url=https://www.unicef.org/senegal/en/press-releases/africa-drastically-accelerate-progress-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-report |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}

Àbájáde àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí hàn gbangba jù lọ nínú ikú àwọn ọmọ kékeré. A fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé àrùn ìgbẹ́ gbuuru (diarrhea) ń pa nǹkan bí 600,000 ènìyàn lọ́dọọdún ní [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]. Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú wọn jẹ́ àwọn ọmọ tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún àti àwọn àgbàlagbà. Èyí mú kí àrùn náà jẹ́ ìdí kẹta tó ń fa ikú jù lọ láàárín ẹgbẹ́ ọjọ́-ori yìí ní gbogbo agbègbè náà.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-01 |title=Water Scarcity &amp; Health in Urban Africa {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/publication/daedalus/water-scarcity-health-urban-africa |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.amacad.org |language=en}}

Ohun tó mú kí ọ̀ràn yìí túbọ̀ ṣòro ni pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí iye yìí kò tíì ṣàfihàn ìwọ̀n gidi rẹ̀. Ó tó ìdá 56% àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní Áfíríkà tí kò ní ètò tó péye fún ìtọ́jú àti àbójútó àwọn kòkòrò àrùn tí omi ń gbé ká. Nítorí èyí, ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà ni àwọn ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn kò ní jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni a kò mọ ìdí gangan tí ọ̀pọ̀ ikú fi ṣẹlẹ̀.{{Cite journal |last1=Ahmed |first1=Shahira A. |last2=Guerrero Flórez |first2=Milena |last3=Karanis |first3=Panagiotis |date=September 2018 |title=The impact of water crises and climate changes on the transmission of protozoan parasites in Africa |journal=Pathogens and Global Health |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=281–293 |doi=10.1080/20477724.2018.1523778 |issn=2047-7732 |pmc=6381522 |pmid=30332341}}

A gbàgbọ́ pé Áfíríkà ló ní iye ikú tó ga jù lọ ní ayé nítorí àrùn ìgbẹ́ gbuuru. Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìwífún àti ìṣirò tó péye tí a nílò láti fi jẹ́rìí sí ìpò yìí tàbí láti yanjú rẹ̀ kò tíì tó.
==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Waterborne diseases
| image           = Groundwater Contamination Latin America Sm.png
| alt             =
| caption         = Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines.
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| width           = 300px
| field           = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
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'''Àrùn abómilà''' ni orísiríṣi [[àrùn]] tí ó n ti inú omi jáde látara àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ń pè ní [[pathogenic]] microorganism 
Àrùn abómilà ló ma ń kọlu ènìyàn, tàn kálẹ̀ láti ara omi tí ó bá ti ní irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò tí a ti mẹ́nubà lókè yí láti ara omi tí kò mọ́ tó tí a fi ń wẹ̀, fe abọ́ ìjẹun, tàbí fa [[aṣọ]] wa.  Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn kòkòrò légbé-n-légbé yìí ni wọ́n ń gbé nínú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn tí wọ́n sì ma ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun ara ja.
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé ìpísísọ̀ríbarùn omi ni ó tun ma ń wáyé láti ara àwọn[[ẹranko]]. Àpẹẹrẹ irúfẹ́ àwọn kòkòrò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[aràn]] onígun tí ó lè ṣe okùnfà àrùn tàbí àìsàn míràn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Dracunculiasis]] tàbí aràn giniṣà
Irúfẹ́ àrùn omi mìíràn tí ó lè kọlu ènìyàn láti ara ẹranko ni àrùn [[Schistosomatidae]] tí ó jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn àrùn [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Fkukes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Pascual |first1=Santiago |chapter=Metazoa and Related Diseases |date=2019 |title=Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods |pages=169–179 |editor-last=Gestal |editor-first=Camino |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |access-date=2026-06-16 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11330-8_12 |isbn=978-3-030-11330-8 |last2=Abollo |first2=Elvira |last3=Mladineo |first3=Ivona |last4=Gestal |first4=Camino |editor2-last=Pascual |editor2-first=Santiago |editor3-last=Guerra |editor3-first=Ángel |editor4-last=Fiorito |editor4-first=Graziano}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Láfikún, àwọn kòkòrò ''pathogens'' tó ń fa àrùn inú omi ni wọ́n tun lè jẹyọ láti ara àwọn kẹ́míkà tí kò dára tí wọ́n ra pálá we inú omi tí ènìyàn ń lò Àwọn kẹ́míkà bíi [[volatile organic compound]] (VOCs) tí a lè rí [[benzenw]], [[toluene]], [[ethylbenzene]] àti [[xykene]] nínú wọn. Wọ́n lè jẹyọ láti inú ọ̀pá omi, ọ̀pá epo, ooru omi tó ń ṣà jáde láti ara [[àkìtàn]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ABDEL HAY, Ihab Fouad |title=WHO EMRO - Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |url=https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-31-2025/volume-31-issue-7/mitigating-the-increasing-threat-of-cholera-in-yemen-and-other-conflict-affected-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Àwọn àrùn yí lè wọ inú àgọ́ ara ènìyàn láti ara omi tí a fi wẹ̀, fọṣọ, omi mímu, tàbí inú oúnjẹ tí a ń jẹ láti ara omi tí a ṣe àmúlò. [[Àìsàn Ìgbẹ́ gbuuru]] àti [[èébì]] ni ó sábà ma ń kọ́kọ́ f'ojú léde bí a bá ti kó àrùn abómilà. Àwọn nkan mìíràn tí yóò tún ma yọjú ni àárẹ̀ ara, inú kíkan, [[ibà]], ojú dídùn, [[etí]] dídùn, àti àìsàn ọ̀nà ọ̀fun ni ó tún ṣe é ṣe kínwọ́n ma fara gan lẹ́yìn tí àrùn abómilà bá ti wọlé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Causes and Symptoms of Waterborne Illness |url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/waterborne/basics.html#symptoms |access-date=2026-06-16 |website=Minnesota Department of Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí èyàn bá ti kọlu rùn abómilà, (VOCs) ni ó ṣe é ṣe kí ẹni náà ó ma ní ẹ̀fọ́rí léra léra, ó sì ṣe é ṣe kí onítọ̀hún ó ní   awọn àrùn mìíràn bíi jẹjẹrẹ tàbí àìsàn [[lùkémíà]]. Àrùn abómilà ni ó ti ṣe okùn fa [[ikú]] ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn [[obìnrin]] tó ń tọ́ ọmọ ọwọ́ jákè-jádò àgbáyé pàá pàá jùlọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbàsókè. 
Àwọn ọ̀nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tí a lè gbà láti dẹ́kun àrùn abómilà ni kí a ma ṣe [[ìmọ́tótó àyíká]], ìmọ́tótó omi, àti ìmọ́tótó ara-ẹni. A lè ṣe èyí nípa kí a ma pàrọ̀ àwọn ọ̀pá omi oníke sí onírin.
== Kí ló ń fàá? ==
*Àkọ́kọ́ ohun tó ń fa àrùn abómilà ni aìní omi tó mọ́ gaara fún lílò ọmọnìyàn ni nkan pàtàkì tí ó fa àrùn abómilà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water; facts, figures and action examples |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384659 |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Òṣì]] náà jẹ́ ìkan pàtàkì nínú ohùn tí ó ń gbé àrùn abómilà ga sókè láálá, ìdí ni wípé púpọ̀ àwọn tí òṣì ń bá fínra ni wọn kò lè ní ànfàní sí omi tó mọ́ lati fi ṣe ìtọ́jú ara wọn bí ó ti yẹ, èyí lè mú kí irúfẹ́ awọn ènìyàn bẹ́ẹ̀ also increases the risk of communities being affected by waterborne diseases. For example, the economic level of a community may affect its access to clean water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Ighalo JO, Odey G, Ibrahim RG, Kareem KY, Bakare HO, Tiamiyu AO, Ajibade TF, Abdulkadir TS, Adeniran KA, Choi KS|date=October 2020|title=Assessment of socioeconomic inequality based on virus-contaminated water usage in developing countries: A review|url= |journal=Environmental Research|volume=192|article-number=110309|doi=10.1016/j.envres.2020.110309|pmc=7546968|pmid=33045227 |bibcode=2021ER....19210309A }} Less developed countries might be more at risk of waterborne disease outbreaks than more developed regions.{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith A, Reacher M, Smerdon W, Adak GK, Nichols G, Chalmers RM|date=December 2006|title=Outbreaks of waterborne infectious intestinal disease in England and Wales, 1992-2003|url= |journal=Epidemiology and Infection|volume=134|issue=6|pages=1141–9|doi=10.1017/S0950268806006406|pmc=2870523|pmid=16690002}} Additionally, 1 in 4 people, or 2.1 billion people globally, currently do not have access to safe drinking water.{{Cite web |title=1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/26-08-2025-1-in-4-people-globally-still-lack-access-to-safe-drinking-water---who--unicef |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Ìṣesí Àwùjọ ===
Àìní ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn agbègbè tí òṣì gbilẹ̀ sábà máa ń yọrí sí ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn àrùn tí omi tó ní ìdọ̀tí ń fa. Bí àwọn ará ìbílẹ̀ bá ní ìmọ̀ tó pé nípa irú àwọn ìṣòro bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti yanjú wọn ní agbègbè wọn fúnra wọn dípò kí wọ́n máa gbára lé ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè òkèèrè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní [[Middle East]], [[Southeast Asia|Guúsù Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà]], àti [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] máa ń dojú kọ àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí nítorí pé ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó ti ní ìlọsíwájú kò tíì péye níbẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní [[Morocco]], àìní agbára òṣìṣẹ́ tó péye ń ní ipa lórí ìṣejádù oúnjẹ àti àwọn ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ míì tí ó lè mú ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé bá orílẹ̀-èdè náà. The [[World Bank Group|World Bank]] has classified [[Yemen]], along with several other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, as &quot;fragile and conflict-affected countries&quot;. [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=emhj |title=WHO EMRO - Resurgence of cholera in Lebanon |url=https://www.emro.who.int/in-press/commentaries/resurgence-of-cholera-in-lebanon.html |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=www.emro.who.int |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí ìṣòro yìí, [[United States]], [[Morocco]], àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àjọ mìíràn Ìbáṣepọ̀ H2O Maghreb (H2O Maghreb Partnership) sílẹ̀. Ètò yìí ń kọ́ àwọn ará Morocco nípa lílo omi mímu tó mọ́ àti ìmọ́tótó ayíká, nípasẹ̀ àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe (simulation) tó ń fi hàn bí a ṣe ń tọ́jú omi kí ó lè yẹ fún lílo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balkhy |first=Hanan H. |date=2025-08-04 |title=Mitigating the increasing threat of cholera in Yemen and other conflict-affected countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region |journal=Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=423–425 |doi=10.26719/2025.31.7.423 |issn=1020-3397|doi-access=free |pmid=40832862 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ní àfikún sí ìyẹn, àwọn ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ òtítọ́ foju (virtual reality) kì í ṣe pé wọ́n ń ṣẹ̀dá àwòkọ́ṣe àwọn ipò pàjáwìrì tó ṣòro láti rí fún ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nìkan, wọ́n tún ń dá àwọn àǹfààní iṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ará àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì ní ìlọsíwájú tó péye, èyí sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti mú ọrọ̀ ajé wọn dàgbà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210026208 |title=The United Nations World Water Development Report 2023 |date=2023-03-22 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-002620-8 |doi=10.18356/9789210026208 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Áfíríkà ====

Àrùn abómilà tí omi ìdọ̀tí ń fa ní Áfíríkà pọ̀ gan-an, ó sì yàtọ̀ púoọ̀ sí ohun tí a rí ní àwọn agbègbè míì ní àgbáyé.  Ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún tí a kò fi ṣe ìdókòwò tó péye sínú àwọn amáyédẹrùn omi, ìdàgbàsókè olùgbé tó yára, àti àìdọ́gba tó wà láàárín ìpèsè iṣẹ́ omi àti ìmọ́tótó fún àwọn tó ń gbé ní ìlú àti àwọn tó ń gbé ní ìgbèríko ti jẹ́ kí ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn má ní àyè láti rí omi mímu tó mọ́ tí wọ́n lè gbára lé.

Ní ọdún 2022, ìdá 31% péré nínú àwọn olùgbé [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] ló ní àyè sí omi mímu tí a ń ṣàkóso rẹ̀ ní ọ̀nà tó bójú mu, èyí tí kò tó ìdajì àpapọ̀ àgbáyé tí ó jẹ́ 73%. Bákan náà, ìdá 24% péré ló ní àyè sí àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó tí a ń ṣàkóso ní ọ̀nà tó bójú mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Africans Deserve Access to Clean Water and Sanitation as a Priority |url=https://www.datelinehealthafrica.org/africans-deserve-access-to-clean-water-and-sanitation-as-a-public-health-priority |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.datelinehealthafrica.org |language=en-US}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
Ní ọdún 2020, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó mílíọ̀nù 418 ènìyàn ní Áfíríkà tí kò tíì ní àyè sí iṣẹ́ ìpèsè omi mímu tó bójú mu, nígbà tí mílíọ̀nù 779 ènìyàn kò ní àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó ìpìlẹ̀. Láàárín wọn, mílíọ̀nù 208 ènìyàn ṣì ń ṣe ìgbẹ̀ síta ní gbangba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Africa to drastically accelerate progress on water, sanitation and hygiene – report |url=https://www.unicef.org/senegal/en/press-releases/africa-drastically-accelerate-progress-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-report |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Àbájáde àwọn ìṣòro wọ̀nyí hàn gbangba jù lọ nínú ikú àwọn ọmọ kékeré. A fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé àrùn ìgbẹ́ gbuuru (diarrhea) ń pa nǹkan bí 600,000 ènìyàn lọ́dọọdún ní [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]. Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú wọn jẹ́ àwọn ọmọ tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún àti àwọn àgbàlagbà. Èyí mú kí àrùn náà jẹ́ ìdí kẹta tó ń fa ikú jù lọ láàárín ẹgbẹ́ ọjọ́-ori yìí ní gbogbo agbègbè náà.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-10-01 |title=Water Scarcity &amp; Health in Urban Africa {{!}} American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.amacad.org/publication/daedalus/water-scarcity-health-urban-africa |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.amacad.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ohun tó mú kí ọ̀ràn yìí túbọ̀ ṣòro ni pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí iye yìí kò tíì ṣàfihàn ìwọ̀n gidi rẹ̀. Ó tó ìdá 56% àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní Áfíríkà tí kò ní ètò tó péye fún ìtọ́jú àti àbójútó àwọn kòkòrò àrùn tí omi ń gbé ká. Nítorí èyí, ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà ni àwọn ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn kò ní jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni a kò mọ ìdí gangan tí ọ̀pọ̀ ikú fi ṣẹlẹ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Ahmed |first1=Shahira A. |last2=Guerrero Flórez |first2=Milena |last3=Karanis |first3=Panagiotis |date=September 2018 |title=The impact of water crises and climate changes on the transmission of protozoan parasites in Africa |journal=Pathogens and Global Health |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=281–293 |doi=10.1080/20477724.2018.1523778 |issn=2047-7732 |pmc=6381522 |pmid=30332341}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A gbàgbọ́ pé Áfíríkà ló ní iye ikú tó ga jù lọ ní ayé nítorí àrùn ìgbẹ́ gbuuru. Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìwífún àti ìṣirò tó péye tí a nílò láti fi jẹ́rìí sí ìpò yìí tàbí láti yanjú rẹ̀ kò tíì tó.

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==</text>
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    <title>Ajibade Babalade</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328339010|Ajibade Babalade]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|image=|name=Ajibade Babalade|fullname=Ajibade Kunde Babalade|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1972|3|29}}|birth_place=[[Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|2020|9|4|1972|3|29|df=y}}|death_place=[[Ibadan]], Nigeria|height=|clubnumber=|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1990|years2=1991|years3=1992–1993|years4=1994|years5=1995–1997|years6=1997–1998|years7=1998–2000|years8=2004|years9=2004–2005|clubs1=[[Stationery Stores]]|clubs2=[[Iwuanyanwu Nationale]]|clubs3=[[Shooting Stars FC]]|clubs4=[[Africa Sports]]|clubs5=Shooting Stars FC|clubs6=[[Anyang LG Cheetahs]]|clubs7=[[SK Sturm Graz]]|clubs8=Shooting Stars FC|clubs9=[[Mohun Bagan AC]]|caps1=|goals1=|caps2=|goals2=|caps3=|goals3=|caps4=|goals4=|caps5=|goals5=|caps6=2|goals6=0|caps7=10|goals7=0|caps8=|goals8=|caps9=|goals9=|nationalyears1=1990–1998|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=13|nationalgoals1=0|manageryears1=2008–2020|managerclubs1=[[Shooting Stars FC]]|pcupdate=6 September 2020|ntupdate=6 September 2020}}

'''Ajibade Kunde Babalade''' fetisi ⓘ (29 Oṣù Kẹta 1972 – 4 Oṣù Kẹsàn 2020) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà àti olùṣe àkóso ẹgbẹ́ àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Shooting Stars FC . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2009-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babalade kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2020, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlọ́gọ́ta. 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún FC Seoul ti South Korea K-League, tí a mọ̀ sí Anyang LG Cheetahs nígbà náà. 

== Iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni ==
Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2008, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí Shooting Stars FC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2010-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ̀ bọ́ọ́lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá ará Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2020]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1972]]</text>
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    <title>Babajide Collins Babatunde</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335064452|Babajide Collins Babatunde]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|image=|name=Ajibade Babalade|fullname=Ajibade Kunde Babalade|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1972|3|29}}|birth_place=[[Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|2020|9|4|1972|3|29|df=y}}|death_place=[[Ibadan]], Nigeria|height=|clubnumber=|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1990|years2=1991|years3=1992–1993|years4=1994|years5=1995–1997|years6=1997–1998|years7=1998–2000|years8=2004|years9=2004–2005|clubs1=[[Stationery Stores]]|clubs2=[[Iwuanyanwu Nationale]]|clubs3=[[Shooting Stars FC]]|clubs4=[[Africa Sports]]|clubs5=Shooting Stars FC|clubs6=[[Anyang LG Cheetahs]]|clubs7=[[SK Sturm Graz]]|clubs8=Shooting Stars FC|clubs9=[[Mohun Bagan AC]]|caps1=|goals1=|caps2=|goals2=|caps3=|goals3=|caps4=|goals4=|caps5=|goals5=|caps6=2|goals6=0|caps7=10|goals7=0|caps8=|goals8=|caps9=|goals9=|nationalyears1=1990–1998|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=13|nationalgoals1=0|manageryears1=2008–2020|managerclubs1=[[Shooting Stars FC]]|pcupdate=6 September 2020|ntupdate=6 September 2020}}

'''Babajide &quot;Baba&quot; Collins Babatunde''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1988) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú .

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Collins bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú FC Ebedei. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù níbẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 2006, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Ikast FS lẹ́yìn náà. Collins gbá bọ́ọ̀lù níbẹ̀ ní ibùdó wọn, wọ́n sì wá a kiri ní ọdún 2007 láti FC Midtjylland, ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2009. Ó yá Vejle Boldklub fún oṣù mẹ́fà ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=23 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2011, Collins parí àdéhùn àwìn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú FC Alania Vladikavkaz láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ FC Dacia Chişinău lórí àwìn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|quote=ru:Бабатунде покинул Аланию и подпишет контракт с Дачией|archivedate=16 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Collins ní àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Kazakh Ordabasy láti ọdún 2011 sí 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Baba Collins er tilbage i Kasakhstan|url=https://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/superliga/baba-collins-er-tilbage-i-kasakhstan|work=Tipsbladet.dk|date=11 September 2012|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó padà sí Denmark nígbà tí àdéhùn rẹ̀ parí, ó sì kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ pẹ̀lú AC Horsens ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2014 àti ẹgbẹ́ Ringkobing IF ní oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;baba&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Baba Collins træner med i RIF|url=https://dbrs.dk/artikel/baba-collins-tr%C3%A6ner-med-i-rif-2019|work=dbrs.dk|date=2 August 2014|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òun fúnra rẹ̀ tọ olùkọ́ni Ringkoebing Kim Kristensen lọ, ẹni tí ó ti fún Collins láyè láti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́. Collins sọ pé: “Èmi kò ní ìtara láti gba àdéhùn ní Ringkoebing. Mo ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ gbọ́ àwọn nǹkan rere nípa ẹgbẹ́ náà, nísinsìnyí mo ń gbìyànjú láti rí i fúnra mi. Mi ò ṣeré fún owó mọ́. Mo kàn fẹ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù díẹ̀. Tí kò bá ṣiṣẹ́, mo lè lọ sí Amẹ́ríkà, níbi tí ìyàwó mi àti ọmọ mi wà pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ mi, tàbí kí n padà sí Áfíríkà.” &lt;ref name=&quot;baba&quot; /&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1988]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibrahim Babatunde</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354524589|Ibrahim Babatunde]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Ibrahim Babatunde|fullname=Olalekan Ibrahim Babatunde|birth_date={{birth date and age|1984|12|29|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], Nigeria|height=1.78 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ibrahim Babatunde, statistik fra superligaen, all-time - SuperStats |url=https://superstats.dk/spillere/spiller-alltime?id=1376 |website=superstats.dk |access-date=10 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;|currentclub=[[FC Ravecchia|Ravecchia]]|clubnumber=11|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=2000–2002|youthclubs1=[[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]]|years1=2002–2003|clubs1=[[S.S. Arezzo|Arezzo]]|caps1=5|goals1=0|years2=2003–2004|clubs2=[[Piacenza Calcio 1919|Piacenza]]|caps2=5|goals2=0|years3=2004–2005|clubs3=[[RAEC Mons (1910)|Mons]]|caps3=18|goals3=2|years4=2005–2007|clubs4=[[Msida Saint-Joseph F.C.|Msida St. Joseph]]|caps4=48|goals4=18|years5=2007–2008|clubs5=[[AC Horsens|Horsens]]|caps5=6|goals5=0|years6=2008–2010|clubs6=[[A.S.G. Nocerina|Nocerina]]|caps6=40|goals6=9|years7=2011–2012|clubs7=[[Birkirkara F.C.|Birkirkara]]|caps7=11|goals7=3|years8=2013–2014|clubs8=[[FC Daugava|Daugava]]|caps8=24|goals8=8|years9=2014–2015|clubs9=[[Racing Club Beirut|Racing Beirut]]|caps9=11|goals9=1|years10=2015–2016|clubs10=[[Saronno]]|caps10=?|goals10=?|years11=2016–2017|clubs11=Garda|caps11=24|goals11=15|years12=2017–2018|clubs12=Vedeggio|caps12=?|goals12=?|years13=2018–2019|clubs13=Novazzano|caps13=11|goals13=3|years14=2019–2020|clubs14=Real Melegnano|caps14=?|goals14=?|years15=2020–2021|clubs15=Vedeggio|caps15=?|goals15=?|years16=2021–2022|clubs16=[[FC Locarno|Locarno]]|caps16=?|goals16=?|years17=2022-|clubs17=[[FC Ravecchia|Ravecchia]]|caps17=?|goals17=?}}

'''Olalekan Ibrahim Babatunde''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1984) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Swiss kerin. FC Ravecchia .

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Babatunde, agbábọ́ọ̀lù, bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Italy, níbi tí ó ti wọ inú ètò àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ní Parma ní ọdún 2008. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Arezzo, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Serie A ní àsìkò 2002–03 fún Piacenza lòdì sí ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ Parma, ó sì gba ipò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò Claudio Ferrarese ní ìṣẹ́jú 64 nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 2–3 ní Stadio Ennio Tardini . 

Lẹ́yìn ìfarahàn méjì péré ní Serie A,  àti mẹ́ta ní Serie B ní àsìkò tó tẹ̀lé e, lẹ́yìn tí Piacenza ti jáwé olúborí,  Babatunde ní àsìkò ní Belgium, ní Mons, àti ní Malta, ní Msida St. Joseph . Ní ìkẹyìn, wọ́n dìbò fún un fún ẹ̀bùn Ẹgbẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Àjèjì Tó Dáa Jùlọ ní Malta.  Ní ọdún 2007, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Danish Superliga AC Horsens .  Ó kọ́kọ́ jẹ́ ẹni tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀gàn ẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà ṣe ní ìdíje kan ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2007 pẹ̀lú Næstved Boldklub .  Babatunde tún jẹ́ ẹni tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀tanú ẹ̀yà ṣe nígbà tí ó pàdé Holstein Kiel ní oṣù kíní ọdún 2018, nígbà tí Peter Schyrba, ẹni tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù Kiel, pè é ní “ẹranko”. 

Ní ọdún 2008, Babatunde padà sí Ítálì láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nocerina . Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Serie D ti ọdún 2008–09 pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Campania, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí Lega Pro Prima Divisione .  Lẹ́yìn ìpalára kan, ó fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Esposito|first1=Luca|title=Nocerina, Babatunde verso l'addio|url=https://www.tuttoc.com/calciomercato/nocerina-babatunde-verso-laddio-13834|journal=TuttoC.com|date=8 September 2010|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2011, Babatunde padà sí Malta, ó sì dé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Birkirkara .  Ní ìparí àsìkò náà, ó fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ nígbà tí àdéhùn rẹ̀ parí, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=1 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; àti ní oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2013, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ajumọṣe Gíga Latvia Daugava, ó sì ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti gba ife ẹ̀yẹ Ife Supercup Latvia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://sportacentrs.com/futbols/virsliga/24032013-virsligas_pieteikumi_gongadze_ilukste_kom|date=24 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní oṣù Kẹsàn-án ọdún 2014, ó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Premier Lebanoni Racing Beirut &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=13073|date=25 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; kí ó tó padà sí Italy ní ọdún 2015, ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ òṣèré Saronno, Garda, Vedeggio, Novazzano àti Real Melegnano ní àwọn ọdún tí ó tẹ̀lé e. &lt;ref name=&quot;locarno&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://laborsport.com/2021/07/20/locarno-altro-colpo-preso-babatunde/|date=20 July 2021|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://laborsport.com/2018/08/08/colpo-novazzano-dal-vedeggio-arriva-lesperto-babatunde/|date=8 August 2018|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2021, Babatunde padà sí bọ́ọ̀lù, ó sì fọwọ́ sí FC Locarno ní ìpele kẹfà Swiss keji. Liga . 

== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Daugava'''

* Ife Super ti Latvia : 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Daugavpils &quot;Daugava&quot; kļūst par pirmo Latvijas Superkausa ieguvēju|url=https://sportacentrs.com/futbols/virsliga/09032013-daugava_skonto|work=Sportacentrs.com|date=9 March 2013|language=lv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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    <title>Kazeem Babatunde</title>
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        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340798947|Kazeem Babatunde]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Kazeem Babatunde|fullname=Kazeem Abiodun Are Babatunde&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=185816/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908061935/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=185816/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 8, 2015|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players &amp; Coaches - Kazeem BABATUNDE|website=FIFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date=1 January 1984&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;/&gt;|birth_place=[[Nigeria]]|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|clubs1=[[Julius Berger F.C.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;all&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200109170358.html|title=Nigeria: Babatunde is Oldest Player in U-17|first=Kunle|last=Solaja|date=17 September 2001|publisher=|via=AllAfrica}}&lt;/ref&gt;|years2=2003–2004|clubs2=[[Garena Young Lions|Young Lions FC]]|years3=20??–2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.supersport.com/football/article.aspx |title=SuperSport |access-date=2018-01-11 |archive-date=2022-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308193232/https://supersport.com/football/article.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|clubs3=[[Prime F.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.futaa.ug/article/31564/prime-star-laments-continental-ticket-miss|title=Prime star laments continental ticket miss|last=Futaa|website=www.futaa.ug}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;|nationalyears1=1999&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;/&gt;–2001&lt;ref name=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-17 football team|Nigeria U17]]}}

'''Kazeem Babatunde''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kìíní ọdún 1984 ní Nàìjíríà ) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀, ẹni tí a mọ̀ kẹ́yìn pé ó ti gba àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Prime FC ní orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀.

== Síńgáńgà ==
Nígbà tí ó yípadà sí awọn Kìnnìún Ọ̀dọ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà méjì mìíràn, Itimi Dickson àti Precious Emuejeraye, fún Singapore S.League ti ọdún 2004,  Babatunde kò ní ipa pàtàkì ní àkókò tí ó wà níbẹ̀, wọ́n sì tú u sílẹ̀ ní àárín àkókò náà.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Michel Babatunde</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342447862|Michael Babatunde]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Michael Babatunde|image=Michel Babatunde1.jpeg|caption=Babatunde with [[FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (1959–2013)|Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih]] in 2011|fullname=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1992|12|24|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]|height={{height|m=1.79}}|position=[[Winger (football)|Winger]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Water FC|youthyears2=|youthclubs2=|years1=2010|years2=2011–2013|years3=2013–2015|years4=2015|years5=2015–2016|years6=2016–2018|years7=2018–2021|years8=2022–2023|years9=2024|years10=2025|clubs1=[[Heartland F.C.|Heartland]]|clubs2=[[FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (1959–2013)|Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih]]|clubs3=[[FC Volyn Lutsk|Volyn Lutsk]]|clubs4=[[FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk|Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk]]|clubs5=[[Raja Casablanca]]|clubs6=[[Qatar SC]]|clubs7=[[Wydad AC]]|clubs8=[[KF Laçi|Laçi]]|clubs9=[[FK Mash'al Mubarek|Mash’al Mubarek]]|clubs10=[[KS Pogradeci]]|caps1=29|goals1=15|caps2=44|goals2=2|caps3=36|goals3=4|caps4=2|goals4=0|caps5=14|goals5=3|caps6=25|goals6=20|caps7=32|goals7=12|caps8=24|goals8=2|caps9=19|goals9=3|caps10=9|goals10=1|totalcaps=|totalgoals=|nationalyears1=2013–2016|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|id=52441|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;|nationalcaps1=11|nationalgoals1=0|club-update=18 February 2026|nationalteam-update=18 February 2026}}

 
'''Michael Babatunde''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1992) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn . 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2015, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Raja Casablanca ti Morocco.  Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2016, Babatunde dara pọ̀ mọ́ Qatar SC ní ajumọṣe awọn irawọ Qatar . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36417827|title=Babatunde joins relegated Qatar SC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 2018, Babatunde padà sí Morocco láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ Wydad AC . 

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Babatunde jẹ́ ẹni tí ó sábà máa ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje FIFA Confederations Cup ti ọdún 2013 àti ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA ti ọdún 2014 ní Brazil.

== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Qatar SC'''

* Ẹ̀ka Kejì Qatar : 2016–17

'''Wydad'''

* Botola : 2018–19
* Ẹni tó gba ipò kejì nínú ìdíje CAF Champions League : 2018–19

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    <title>Aliko Bala</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T19:52:45Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333689233|Aliko Bala]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Aliko Bala|image=|fullname=Aliko Mohammad Bala|height={{convert|1.80|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1997|2|27|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Jos]], Nigeria|currentclub=[[Plateau United F.C.|Plateau United]]|clubnumber=33|position=[[Forward (association football)|Winger]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=GBS Football Academy|years1=2015–2016|clubs1=[[FK AS Trenčín|AS Trenčín]]|caps1=32|goals1=6|years2=2017–2019|clubs2=[[S.V. Zulte Waregem|Zulte Waregem]]|caps2=0|goals2=0|years3=2018|clubs3=→ [[Hapoel Acre F.C.|Hapoel Acre]]|caps3=13|goals3=1|years4=2018–2019|clubs4=→ [[Hapoel Marmorek F.C.|Hapoel Marmorek]]|caps4=29|goals4=2|years5=2020–2021|clubs5=[[Aswan SC|Aswan]]|caps5=0|goals5=0|years6=|clubs6=|caps6=|goals6=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=20:42, 4 November 2019 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=}}

'''Aliko Bala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kejì ọdún 1997) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù.

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==

=== FK AS Trencin ===
Ó wá sí AS Trencin ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2015 pẹ̀lú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ John Chia. Ó ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún AS nígbà tí wọ́n bá Ružomberok jà ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2015 gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò ní ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́ta nínú ìdíje náà. 

== Àwọn ọlá ==

; Zulte Waregem

* Ife Belgian : 2016–17 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=March 21, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354524601|Rabiu Baita]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Rabiu Baita''' je agbaboolu Naijiria.

== Àgbáyé ==
Ó jẹ́ ẹni tí a yàn ní ọdún 2002 nínú ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́rìndínlógójì fún ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA 2002, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2012-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2004 nígbà tí wọ́n gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú Angola . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=9 November 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Esekieli Bala</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256732593|Ezekiel Bala]]&quot;</comment>
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  {{Infobox football biography|name=Ezekiel Bala|fullname=Ezekiel Bala&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup Canada 2007 – List of Players |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2007/pdf/FWYC_2007_SquadLists.pdf |publisher=FIFA |page=16 |date=5 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000046/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2007/pdf/FWYC_2007_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;|image=Ezekiel Bala2.JPG|image_size=200px|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Jos]], [[Nigeria]]|height={{convert|1.70|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthyears2=2004–2005|youthclubs1=J.C. Raiders|youthclubs2=[[FC Lyn Oslo|Lyn]]|years1=2005–2007|clubs1=[[FC Lyn Oslo|Lyn]]|caps1=18|goals1=2|years2=2008–2010|clubs2=[[Bryne FK|Bryne]]|caps2=74|goals2=13|years3=2011|clubs3=[[Randaberg IL|Randaberg]]|caps3=23|goals3=6|years4=2012–2013|clubs4=[[Nybergsund IL-Trysil|Nybergsund]]|caps4=10|goals4=1|years5=2014|clubs5=[[Funnefoss/Vormsund IL|Funnefoss/Vormsund]]|caps5=|goals5=|years6=2015–2018|clubs6=[[Ålgård FK|Ålgård]]|caps6=|goals6=|years7=2018–2021|clubs7=[[Rosseland BK|Rosseland]]|caps7=|goals7=|nationalyears1=2007|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-20 football team|Nigeria U20]]|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|pcupdate=19:43, 16 January 2023 (UTC)|ntupdate=}}

'''Ezekiel Bala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1987) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù.

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Lyn nínú ìdíje ife ẹ̀yẹ kan pẹ̀lú Klemetsrud IL, ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2005, ó sì gba bọ́ọ̀lù méjì nínú gbogbo eré mẹ́tàlélógún fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ ni JC Raiders ní Jos, Nàìjíríà.

O darapọ mọ Bryne ni ọdun 2008 lati Lyn, nigbamii Randaberg, Nybergsund, Funnefoss/Vormsund ati Algard .

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Bala ni olórí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Nàìjíríà ní ìdíje Ife Agbaye FIFA U-20 ti ọdún 2007 ní Canada, níbi tí ó ti gba góólù méjèèjì nígbà tí ó ṣẹ́gun Scotland .


== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Femi Balogun</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338130298|Femi Balogun]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Femi Balogun|image=|image_size=200|fullname=Femi Emmanuel Balogun|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|12|27}}|birth_place=[[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], [[Nigeria]]|height={{height|m=1.76|precision=0}}|position=[[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Star Bombers Kaduna|years1=2009–2012|clubs1=[[Kaduna United F.C.|Kaduna United]]|caps1=–|goals1=–|years2=2012–2013|clubs2=[[CD Atlético Baleares|Atlético Baleares]]|caps2=35|goals2=2|years3=2013–2015|clubs3=[[S.C. Olhanense|Olhanense]]|caps3=70|goals3=3|years4=2015–2016|clubs4=[[Ermis Aradippou]]|caps4=10|goals4=0|years5=2016|clubs5=→ [[S.C. Farense|Farense]] (loan)|caps5=18|goals5=0|years6=2016–2017|clubs6=[[Desportivo das Aves|C.D. Aves]]|caps6=40|goals6=3|years7=2017–2018|clubs7=[[C.F. Os Belenenses|Belenenses]]|caps7=3|goals7=0|years8=2017–2018|clubs8=→ [[Associação Académica de Coimbra – O.A.F.|Académica]] (loan)|caps8=25|goals8=3|years9=2018–2019|clubs9=[[Gazişehir Gaziantep F.K.|Gazişehir]]|caps9=5|goals9=0|years10=2019|clubs10=[[Associação Académica de Coimbra – O.A.F.|Académica]]|caps10=5|goals10=0|years11=2019−2022|clubs11=[[C.D. Cova da Piedade|Cova da Piedade]]|caps11=47|goals11=1|years12=2022−2023|clubs12=[[Oriental Dragon FC]]|caps12=9|goals12=0|years13=2023|clubs13=J.D. Lajense|caps13=?|goals13=?|years14=2024|clubs14=[[C.D. Estarreja]]|caps14=?|goals14=?|years15=2024|clubs15=G.D. Monte do Trigo|caps15=?|goals15=?|years16=2024−|clubs16=G.D. Messejanense|caps16=?|goals16=?|nationalyears1=2008|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-17 football team|Nigeria U17]]|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=0}}

'''Femi Emmanuel Balogun''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1992) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀- èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá òsì ní àwọn ìdíje ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ Pọ́túgà.

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==

=== Atlético Baleares ===
Balogun bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Kaduna United,  ní ọdún díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Atlético Baleares ti Spain ní àsìkò ọdún 2012/2013.

=== SC Olhanese ===
Femi Balogun kó lọ sí SC Olhanense ní àsìkò ọdún 2013/2014, ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní liigi sí SL Benfica ní ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ ti Portugal ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2013.

Ní àsìkò ọdún 2014-2015 pẹ̀lú SC Olhanense, ó ran àwọn ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ láti gba góólù púpọ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà.

=== Ermis Aradippou ===
Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2015, Balogun dara pọ̀ mọ́ Ermis Aradippou ní Ẹ̀ka Àkọ́kọ́ Kípírọ́sì fún àsìkò ọdún 2015/2016, nígbà tó yá ní oṣù kiní ọdún 2016, ó kó lọ sí SC Farense, ẹgbẹ́ kejì Portugal League, pẹ̀lú àwìn títí di òpin àsìkò ọdún 2015/2016. 

=== Desportivo das Aves ===
Ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 2016 Femi Balogun fowo si fun Desportivo das Aves Portugal League second Divisionfun akoko 2016/2017, Desportivo das Aves ni igbega si Liga kan lẹhin akoko aṣeyọri 2016/2017.

=== Àwọn Belenenses CF ===
Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2017, Femi Balogun fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún méjì fún CF Os Belenenses . 

=== Ilé Ẹ̀kọ́ Coimbra – OAF ===
Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2017, Femi Balogun kó lọ sí Ọmọwe pẹ̀lú àwìn títí di òpin àsìkò náà, nígbà àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Ọmọwe, ó gba góólù kan.

== Àwọn ọlá ==

=== Ẹgbẹ́ ===

; Kaduna United

* [[Nigeria Federation Cup|Ife FA ti Naijiria]] (1): 2010

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Teslim Balogun</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349906732|Teslim Balogun]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Teslim Balogun|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Tesilimi Olawale Ayinde Balogun&lt;ref name=&quot;ENFA&quot;&gt;{{ENFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{Birth date|df=y|1931|3|27}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Hugman|access-date=30 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Colonial Nigeria|Nigeria]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=y|1972|7|30|1931|3|27}}|death_place=Nigeria|height=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|years1=|clubs1=[[Apapa Bombers]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1947|clubs2=[[Marine Athletics]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=|clubs3=[[UAC XI]]|caps3=|goals3=|years4=1949|clubs4=[[Railways XI]]|caps4=|goals4=|years5=1951|clubs5=[[Jos XI]]|caps5=|goals5=|years6=1952|clubs6=[[Pan Bank Team]]|caps6=|goals6=|years7=1953|clubs7=[[Dynamos Club]]|caps7=|goals7=|years8=|clubs8=[[SCOA XI]]|caps8=|goals8=|years9=1955–1956|clubs9=[[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]]|caps9=0|goals9=0|years10=1956|clubs10=[[Skegness Town A.F.C.|Skegness Town]]|caps10=|goals10=|years11=1956–1957|clubs11=[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]|caps11=13|goals11=3|years12=1957–1958|clubs12=[[Holbeach United F.C.|Holbeach United]]|caps12=|goals12=|years13=1959–1961|clubs13=[[Ibadan Lions]]|caps13=|goals13=|totalcaps=|totalgoals=|nationalyears1=1948–1960|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=}}

'''Tesilimi Olawale Ayinde''' &quot; '''Teslim''' &quot; '''Balogun''' fetisi ⓘ(Ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 1931 – ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù keje ọdún 1972) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àti olùkọ́ni ní Nàìjíríà. Balogun gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìpele ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n àti ti àgbáyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù, kí ó tó di olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù agbáb ...

== Iṣẹ́ eré ṣíṣe ==
Ó kàwé ní [[Port Harcourt]], ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní St. Mary's Catholic School, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.indyrs.co.uk/2015/06/i-came-4000-miles-to-score-the-greatest-goal-of-my-life-tesi-balogun/|title='I Came 4,000 Miles to Score the Greatest Goal of My Life' – Tesi Balogun – Independent Rs|access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Balogun gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹgbẹ́, títí bí Apapa Bombers, Marine Athletics, UAC XI, Railways XI, Jos XI, Ẹgbẹ́ Pan Bank, Ẹgbẹ́ Dynamos àti SCOA XI .  Nígbà tí ó wà ní Nàìjíríà, Balogun gba Ife Ipenija ní àròpọ̀ ìgbà márùn-ún ní ìparí méje. &lt;ref name=&quot;TBF&quot; /&gt; Òun ni ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ nínú ìdíje náà, nínú ìkọlù 6-1 ti Báńkì Pan lórí Warri ní ọdún 1953. &lt;ref name=&quot;Super&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/110613/Teslim_Balogun_Nigerias_first_professional_footballer|title=Teslim Balogun, Nigeria's first professional footballer|access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lẹ́yìn tí Balogun ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìrìn àjò pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ayànfẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1949, ó padà sí UK ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1955 láti fọwọ́ sí i pẹ̀lú Peterborough United .  Ṣùgbọ́n, Balogun kò fara hàn ní ìdíje fún Peterborough, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=10 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ó sì lo àkókò pẹ̀lú Skegness Town kí ó tó fọwọ́ sí i pẹ̀lú awọn olùtọ́jú Queens Park, ó sì gba góólù mẹ́ta nínú ìfarahàn mẹ́tàlá nínú ajumọṣe bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá ní àsìkò 1956–57.  Lẹ́yìn tí ó fi QPR sílẹ̀, Balogun padà sí bọ́ọ̀lù tí kìí ṣe ti League, ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú Holbeach United .

Balogun náà jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà fún ọdún méjìlá. &lt;ref name=&quot;Super&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/110613/Teslim_Balogun_Nigerias_first_professional_footballer|title=Teslim Balogun, Nigeria's first professional footballer}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/110613/Teslim_Balogun_Nigerias_first_professional_footballer &quot;Teslim Balogun, Nigeria's first professional footballer&quot;]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni ==
Balogun di ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ tó yẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n.  Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà ní Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òtútù ti ọdún 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;TBF&quot; /&gt;

== Àṣẹ tí a ti ṣe àkóso rẹ̀ ==
Orúkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n fi sọ Pápá Ìṣeré Teslim Balogun ní ìlú Èkó ní Nàìjíríà.  Wọ́n dá Ilé-iṣẹ́ Teslim Balogun sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ láti ran àwọn ìdílé àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé àtijọ́ ní Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n lè ti wà ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́. 

== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Wọ́n pe Balogun ní &quot;Ààrá&quot; nítorí agbára rẹ̀ tó ní, &lt;ref name=&quot;Observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,,1034741,00.html|title=Leaders of the new school|accessdate=6 November 2010|date=7 September 2003|author=Chris Green}}&lt;/ref&gt; wọ́n sì tún mọ̀ ọ́n sí &quot;Balinga&quot; fún ìdí kan náà.  Nígbà tí ó ń rìnrìn àjò lọ sí àwọn ilé ìwé láti kọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, wọ́n pè é ní &quot;Baba Ball.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;TBF&quot; /&gt;

Balogun kú ní ojú oorun rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù Keje ọdún 1972, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún márùndínlógójì.  Ó ní ọmọ mẹ́jọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;TBF&quot; /&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1972]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1931]]</text>
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    <title>Dáníẹ́lì Bameyi</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362659945|Daniel Bameyi]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Daniel Bameyi|image=|full_name=Daniel Kolocho Bameyi&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce89/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup Argentina 2023™ SQUAD LIST: Nigeria (NGA) |publisher=FIFA |page=18 |date=22 May 2023 |access-date=29 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2006|1|4|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;/&gt;|birth_place=|height=1.79 m&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;/&gt;|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|currentclub=Yum Yum|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Yum Yum|years1=|clubs1=|caps1=|goals1=|nationalyears1=2023–|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-20 football team|Nigeria U20]]|nationalcaps1=30|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=|nationalteam2=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U23]]|nationalcaps2=4|nationalgoals2=|nationalyears3=2022–|nationalteam3=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps3=3|nationalgoals3=0|club-update=|nationalteam-update=16:14, 16 March 2023 (UTC)}}

'''Daniel Kolocho Bameyi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kìíní ọdún 2006) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé ti Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2023-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
A kọ Bameyi sí ẹgbẹ́ kan tí wọ́n ń pè ní Yum Yum FC tí ó wà ní Abuja, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n ti ròyìn pé kò sí ẹgbẹ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ báyìí ní Nàìjíríà.  Olùkọ́ni àgbà ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ọdún 20 ti Nàìjíríà, Ladan Bosso, sọ ní ìparí oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 pé Yum Yum FC jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ gidi kan, tí wọ́n pè ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Yum Yum, àti pé Bameyi wà lára àwọn tó yẹ kó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù. 

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==

=== Ọ̀dọ́ ===
Bameyi ṣoju fun ẹgbẹ ọmọ ọdun 20 ti orilẹ -ede Naijiria ni idije Ife Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà ti ọdun 2023, o si ṣe olori ẹgbẹ naa bi wọn ti pari ni ipo kẹta ninu idije naa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=March 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wọn da a duro fun idije mẹẹdogun lẹhin ti o gba kaadi ofeefee meji ni ipele ẹgbẹ. O tun ṣoju fun ọmọ ọdun 20 ti orilẹ-ede Naijiria ni ife agbaye FIFA ti ọdun 2023 gẹgẹbi olori ati pe o ṣe gbogbo awọn ere-ije &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=March 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/07/poor-flying-eagles-fail-to-reach-u20-afcon-final/|title=Poor Flying Eagles Fail to Reach U20 AFCON Final|date=7 March 2023|accessdate=16 March 2023|journal=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àgbà ===
Wọ́n kọ́kọ́ pè Bameyi sí ẹgbẹ́ àgbà ti Nàìjíríà ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2022, fún eré ọ̀rẹ́ kan pẹ̀lú Costa Rica, èyí tí ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú ìpàdánù 2–0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://gazettengr.com/18-super-eagles-fly-out-for-costa-rica-friendly/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|title=18 Super Eagles fly out for Costa Rica friendly|accessdate=16 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wọ́n tún pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ àgbà fún ìdíje ìpele ìdíje Ife Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà méjì tí wọ́n ṣe ní ọdún 2023 pẹ̀lú Guinea-Bissau . 

== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==

=== Àgbáyé ===
{{updated|matches played 16 March 2023.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=89196}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè
! Ọdún
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|Nàìjíríà]]
| 2022
| 1
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
! 1
! 0
|}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2006]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354506793|Anthony Bassey]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Anthony Bassey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù keje ọdún 1994) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù French Àṣeyọrí Orílẹ̀-èdè keta Jura Dolois . 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1309458669|Fortune Bassey]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Fortune Bassey|full_name=Fortune Akpan Bassey|image=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1998|10|6|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Benin City]], Nigeria|height=1.86 m|currentclub=[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|clubnumber=40|position=[[Striker (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Eagle's Wing|youthyears2=2018|youthclubs2=[[Bohemians 1905]]|years1=2018–2019|clubs1=[[SC Olympia Radotín|Olympia Radotín]]|caps1=33|goals1=24|years2=2019–2020|clubs2=[[FK Ústí nad Labem|Ústí nad Labem]]|caps2=28|goals2=5|years3=2020–2022|clubs3=[[SK Dynamo České Budějovice|České Budějovice]]|caps3=25|goals3=9|years4=2021|clubs4=→ [[FC Sellier &amp; Bellot Vlašim|Vlašim]] (loan)|caps4=14|goals4=4|years5=2022–|clubs5=[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]|caps5=15|goals5=2|years6=2022|clubs6=→ [[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] (loan)|caps6=12|goals6=1|years7=2023|clubs7=→ [[Degerfors IF|Degerfors]] (loan)|caps7=11|goals7=0|years8=2023–2024|clubs8=→ [[Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.|Hapoel Petah Tikva]] (loan)|caps8=31|goals8=5|years9=2024–2025|clubs9=→ [[FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda|DAC 1904]] (loan)|caps9=9|goals9=3|club-update=16 June 2025}}

'''Fortune Akpan Bassey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1998) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ Ferencváros ti Hungary.

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Bassey jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ láti ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà Eagle's Wing àti ẹgbẹ́ Bohemians ti Czech 1905. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Czech Republic ní ìpín kẹta pẹ̀lú Olympia Radotín, ó sì gba góólù mẹ́rìnlélógún ní eré mẹ́tàlélọ́gbọ̀n. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó lo àkókò díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Bọ́ọ̀lù Orílẹ̀-èdè Czech Ústí nad Labem ní ọdún 2019-20, kí ó tó kó lọ sí ìpín àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú České Budějovice .

Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2022, Bassey kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ Ferencváros ti Hungary nínú títà àkọọ́lẹ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ České Budějovice.  Ó parí àsìkò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Hungary pẹ̀lú góólù márùn-ún nínú àwọn ìdíje mẹ́tàlélógún ní gbogbo ìdíje.  Ní àsìkò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ferencváros, ó ṣẹ́gun Nemzeti Bajnokság I àti Magyar Kupa .  Ó padà sí Czech Republic pẹ̀lú àwìn pẹ̀lú Viktoria Plzeň ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2022. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Lẹ́yìn ìdajì ọdún, Bassey padà sí Ferencváros. 

Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹta ọdún 2023, Bassey gbé owó tuntun lọ sí Degerfors ní Sweden títí di òpin ọdún 2023. 

Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2024, wọ́n yá Bassey ní DAC 1904 ní Slovakia. 

== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Ferencváros'''

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I : 2021–22
* Magyar Kupa : 2021–22

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

* Fortune Bassey at Soccerway
* [http://www.hlsz.hu/1998-10-06/bassey-fortune.html HLSZ Profile]
* Fortune Bassey at BDFutbol
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1998]]</text>
      <sha1>1jjw0bw634qq66z1lnalz0lwhl7lp7m</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Bassey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627749</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1267850675|Michael Bassey]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>627749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1139" sha1="1jb0wix6cax47ll5utyuwlb1kawjlfs" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Michael Bassey|image=|fullname=Michael Bassey Esang|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|10|14}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]|currentclub=[[Shillong Lajong FC]]|height={{height|m=1.83}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=2003–2005|youthyears2=2006–2007|youthclubs1=Igbino Babes|youthclubs2=Enyimba Feeders|years1=2008|clubs1=[[Shillong Lajong FC]]|caps1=37|goals1=2|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|pcupdate=|ntupdate=}}

'''Michael Bassey Esang''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1987) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù alágbábọ́ọ̀lù fún Shillong Lajong FC ní I-League ní Íńdíà. 

== Àwọn Àkíyèsí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bassey, Michael}}


[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]]</text>
      <sha1>1jb0wix6cax47ll5utyuwlb1kawjlfs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yaro Bature</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627751</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:30:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336879705|Yaro Bature]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>627751</origin>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Yaro Bature|fullname=Yaro Emmanuel Bature|birth_date={{birth date and age|1995|12|15|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Jos, Nigeria]]|height=1.62 m|currentclub=Asaria FC|clubnumber=|position=[[Midfielder]]|nationalyears1=2015–|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=8|nationalgoals1=2|nationalyears2=2014–|nationalteam2=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U-23]]|nationalcaps2=8|nationalgoals2=1|ntupdate=14 October 2019|caps7=18|clubs7=Asaria|years7=2021|goals6=0|caps6=5|clubs6=Kano Pillars|years6=2017-2018|years4=2016-2017|goals5=7|caps5=14|clubs5=Plateau United|years5=2016-2017|goals4=5|caps4=12|clubs4=Wikki Tourist|goals1=4|goals3=8|caps3=35|clubs3=Nassarawa United|years3=2015-2016|goals2=5|caps2=31|clubs2=Nassarawa United|years2=2014-2015|caps1=33|clubs1=Nassarawa United|years1=2013-2014|youthclubs2=AMAC FC|youthyears2=2011-2012|youthclubs1=COD United|youthyears1=2009-2010|goals7=2|medaltemplates=2019
FA cup winner with kano pillars

2016-2017
Premier League Champions with Plateau United FC
2013
Winner of the FA Cup Lagos State with C.O.D United
2009
Winner of the FA Cup Abuja with AMAC FC
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 20 September 2021|image_size=|caption=|image=Bature yaro.jpg}}

Bature Yaro Kawu&amp;nbsp;(tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1995) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún Asaria FC (Libya). Ó tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà.

== Àwọn ọlá ==

* Àwọn Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Premier League ti ọdún 2016-2017 pẹ̀lú Plateau United FC
* Olùborí FA Cup ti ọdún 2013 ní ìpínlẹ̀ Lagos pẹ̀lú COD United
* Ẹni tó gba ife FA Cup ní Abuja ní ọdún 2009 pẹ̀lú AMAC FC

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Àwọn ìfarahàn àti góólù ẹgbẹ́ àgbà ni a kà fún líìgì orílẹ̀-èdè nìkan, ó sì tọ́ ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2021.

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

* Yaro Bature at Soccerway
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1995]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Babatunde Bello</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627753</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:34:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1315257771|Babatounde Bello]]&quot;</comment>
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  {{Infobox football biography|name=Babatounde Bello|image=|fullname=Babatounde Issiaka Bello|height=1.76 m|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1989|10|6|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Esan North-East]], [[Nigeria]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Midfielder]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=FC Robo|years1=2005–2006|clubs1=[[Soleil FC|Soleil]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2006–2014|clubs2=[[MŠK Žilina|Žilina]]|caps2=83|goals2=10|years3=2008|clubs3=→ [[FK Dukla Prague|Dukla Prague]] (loan)|caps3=0|goals3=0|years4=2014–2015|clubs4=[[FC Vysočina Jihlava|Jihlava]]|caps4=0|goals4=0|years5=2015|clubs5=→ [[MFK Frýdek-Místek|Frýdek-Místek]] (loan)|caps5=16|goals5=0|years6=2016–2017|clubs6=[[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]]|caps6=23|goals6=1|nationalyears1=2005–2016|nationalteam1=[[Benin national football team|Benin]]|nationalcaps1=14|nationalgoals1=2|pcupdate=9 December 2017|ntupdate=9 August 2020}}

'''Babatounde Issiaka Bello''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1989) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ará Benin tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn .

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Bello bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún FC Robo Academy ní Nàìjíríà . Nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún, ó wá sí Benin ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ Soleil ní ọdún 2005. Ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2006, ó fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ Slovak MŠK Zilina ó sì ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ní Ajumọṣe Corgoň nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Slovan Bratislava ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2006. Ó lo àkókò méjì ní pàtàkì láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ amúgbálẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Czech Dukla Prague ní àǹfàní ní ìgbà ìwọ́-oòrùn ọdún 2008, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò ṣeré fún ẹgbẹ́ náà kí ó tó padà sí Zilinaní oṣù mẹ́fà lẹ́yìn náà.  Lẹ́yìn ìpadàbọ̀ rẹ̀, ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù méjì sí Dubnica ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2009. Ó yẹ fún Zilina sí Ajumọṣe awọn aṣaju-ija UEFA ní ọdún 2010–11 ó sì ṣeré ní àwọn eré ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́rin, ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù kan sí Chelsea nínú ìpàdánù 2–1 ní Stamford Bridge . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Mandeep|last=Sanghera|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/9216566.stm|title=Chelsea 2 - 1 MSK Zilina|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 November 2010|accessdate=19 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Jihlava ti Ajumọṣe Àkọ́kọ́ ti Czech ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;joinjihlava&quot; /&gt;

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
A bí Bello ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà àti ìdílé Benin, ó ní ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè pẹ̀lú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè méjèèjì.  Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2005, Bello bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Benin, ó sì gba ipò rẹ̀ fún ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́tàdínlógún nígbà tí wọ́n bá dojú ìjà kọ Sudan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=November 9, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àwọn góńgó kárí ayé ===

: ''Àwọn àmì àti àbájáde ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ kọ iye góólù tí Benin gbà.'' 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
!Rárá
! Déètì
! Ibi Iṣẹ́
! Alatako
! O wole
! Àbájáde
! Idije
|-
| 1.
| Ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2013
| Stade Charles de Gaulle, [[Porto-Novo|Porto Novo]], [[Benin]]
| Rwanda
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2''' – 0
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2–0
| Ìforúkọsílẹ̀ fún ìdíje FIFA World Cup ti ọdún 2014
|-
| 2.
| Ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015
| Stade de l'Amitié, [[Cotonou]], Benin
| Bùríkínánì Fásò
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2''' – 1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2–1
| Ìforúkọsílẹ̀ fún ìdíje FIFA World Cup 2018
|}

== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Žilina'''

* Slovak Super Liga : 2006-07, 2009–10
* Ife Super Slovakia : 2007, 2010

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1989]]</text>
      <sha1>ei04jd64qgbpxhzbgbx97lpakvx9vl8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>627757</id>
      <parentid>627753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T20:37:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345769780|Babatunde Bello]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox football biography|name=Babatunde Bello|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|fullname=Bello Babatunde Martins|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2003|May|11|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ido Ekiti]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|height=1.70m|position=[[Defensive midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Akwa United F.C.|Akwa United]]|clubnumber=35|youthyears1={{0|0000}}–2020|youthclubs1=[[Akwa United F.C.|Akwa United]]|years1=2020–2022|clubs1=[[Sunshine Stars F.C.|Sunshine Stars]]|caps1=26|goals1=3|years2=2022|clubs2=[[Akwa United F.C.|Akwa United]]|caps2=16|goals2=4|years3=2022–|clubs3=[[Future FC]]|caps3=1|goals3=0|totalcaps=|totalgoals=|club-update=6 June 2022|nationalyears1=2022–|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]|nationalcaps1=0|nationalgoals1=0|medaltemplates=|nationalteam-update=6 June 2022}}

 
'''Bello Babatunde Martins''' fetisi ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Future FC ní Ajumọṣe Premier ti Egipti . 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Bello bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Sunshine Stars ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2021, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré NPFL pẹ̀lú Enugu Rangers . 

Ní àárín àkókò tí ó tẹ̀lé e, ó yípadà sí Akwa United, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Omoniyi|first1=Oluwaferanmi|date=2022-04-02|title=NPFL Preview: South-South derby headlines NPFL resumption|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/521442-npfl-preview-south-south-derby-headlines-npfl-resumption.html|accessdate=2022-06-06|journal=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí wọ́n ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìdíje Nàìjíríà, níbi tí ó ti di ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí ó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní kíákíá. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Samuel|first1=Adepoju Tobi|date=2022-04-05|title=Pulse Sports NPFL Team of the Week|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/pulse-sports-npfl-team-of-the-week/01zb4y7|accessdate=2022-06-06|journal=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Omoniyi|first1=Oluwaferanmi|date=2022-05-28|title=NPFL Preview: Akwa United, Rangers face tough away tests in Ilorin, Jos|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/533061-npfl-preview-akwa-united-rangers-face-tough-away-tests-in-ilorin-jos.html|accessdate=2022-06-06|journal=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ó fa àfiyèsí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó wà láàrín Sweden àti Egypt mọ́ra pẹ̀lú ìpele NPFL rẹ̀,  nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Ijoba Egipti Future FC, ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2022. 

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Wọ́n kọ́kọ́ pe Babatunde Bello sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2022 fún àwọn ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ tí wọ́n bá Mexico àti Ecuador jà.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Akpodonor|first=Gowon|date=2022-06-02|title=Aina declared fit as Eagles confront Ecuador today|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/aina-declared-fit-as-eagles-confront-ecuador-today/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-06-06|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Kabir Bello</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362569306|Kabir Bello]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Kabir Bello|image=|fullname=Kabir Prince Bello|birth_date={{birth date and age|1983|7|21|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]|height={{convert|1.83|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|youthyears1=1998–1999|youthclubs1=Ikeja United|youthyears2=1999–2000|youthclubs2=Sunlarg|years1=2000–2001|clubs1=[[Gombe United F.C.|Gombe United]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2001–2002|clubs2=[[Jasper United]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=2002–2003|clubs3=[[Gabros International F.C.|Gabros International]]|caps3=|goals3=|years4=2003–2004|clubs4=[[Sanat Mes Kerman F.C.|Sanat Mes Kerman]]|caps4=|goals4=|years5=2004–2008|clubs5=[[Sepahan Isfahan F.C.|Sepahan]]|caps5=25|goals5=5|years6=2008–2011|clubs6=[[Persitara North Jakarta]]|caps6=60|goals6=20|years7=2011–2012|clubs7=[[Sheikh Russel KC|Sheikh Russel]]|years8=2012–2015|clubs8=[[PSPS Pekanbaru]]|caps8=12|goals8=3|nationalyears1=2004–2005|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U-23]]|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=}}

'''Kabir Prince Bello''' fetisi ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù keje ọdún 1983) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù. Ó tún ti lo àkókò pẹ̀lú Sepahan tẹ́lẹ̀, ó sì ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù méjì nínú Ife Agbaye ti awọn egbẹ́ FIFA ọdún 2007 pẹ̀lú wọn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite press release|archive-date=October 16, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Ó jẹ́ ẹni tí ó yípadà sí ẹ̀sìn Islam Shi'a . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2011-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Aliyu Bawa</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1270209013|Aliyu Bawa]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|embed=|name=Aliyu Bawa|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Bawa Aliyu Bawa|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|2|10|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], [[Nigeria]]|height={{convert|1.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]], [[Attacking Midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Akwa United F.C.]]|clubnumber=18|youthyears1=2005–2007|youthclubs1=[[Elcruzero Football Academy]]|years1=2007–2008|clubs1=[[Niger Tornadoes F.C.]]|caps1=14|goals1=6|years2=2008–2009|clubs2=[[El-Kanemi Warriors F.C.]]|caps2=23|goals2=11|years3=2009–2010|clubs3=[[Kano Pillars F.C.]]|caps3=18|goals3=7|years4=2010–2011|clubs4=[[Sahel SC]]|caps4=20|goals4=14|years5=2011–2012|clubs5=[[Union Douala]]|caps5=14|goals5=8|years6=2012–2013|clubs6=[[Yong Sports Academy]]|caps6=22|goals6=13|years7=2013–2014|clubs7=[[Gombe United F.C.]]|caps7=11|goals7=4|years8=2014–2016|clubs8=[[Akwa United F.C.]]|caps8=37|goals8=16|nationalyears1=2008–2009|nationalteam1=Nigeria U-17|nationalcaps1=12|nationalgoals1=4|club-update=15 November 2015|nationalteam-update=10 December 2011.}}

'''Aliyu Bawa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kejì ọdún 1991) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún Akwa United FC &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2015-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==

=== Iṣẹ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ===
Bawa bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Elcruzero ní Kaduna.

=== El-Kanemi Warriors FC (2008-2009) ===
Ní àsìkò líìgì 2008-2009, ó yípadà sí El-Kanemi Warriors FC ti Maiduguri, ó sì fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún kan pẹ̀lú wọn, èyí tí ó mú kí ó fara hàn ní ìdíje mẹ́tàlélógún, ó sì gba góólù mọ́kànlá fún ẹgbẹ́ NPFL.

=== Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Kano Pillars (2009-2010) ===
Lẹ́yìn àkókò tó yanilẹ́nu pẹ̀lú El-Kanemi Warriors FC, ó gba àfiyèsí Kano Pillars FC, wọ́n sì fún un ní àdéhùn ọdún kan láìsí owó tí a kò sọ. Ó ṣe ìfarahàn 18, ó sì gba góólù méje fún ẹgbẹ́ Ajumọṣe Ọjọgbọn Nàìjíríà.

=== Sahel SC (2010-2011) ===
Ní àsìkò ọdún 2010 sí 2011, Bawa dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sahel SC ti Ajumọṣe Premier ti Niger pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ọdún kan, ó ṣe ìfarahàn ogún, ó sì gba góólù mẹ́rìnlá, èyí tí ó jẹ́ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ̀ ní àsìkò tó dára jùlọ.

=== Union Douala (2011-2012) ===
Ní àsìkò ọdún 2011 sí 2012, ó kó lọ sí Cameroon láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún kan lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ kan tí ó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ Union Douala, ó ṣe ìfarahàn mẹ́rìnlá, ó sì gba góólù mọ́kànlá.

=== Ilé Ẹ̀kọ́ Ere-idaraya Yong (2012-2013) ===
Ní àsìkò ọdún 2012 sí 2013, ó kó lọ sí Elite One Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ eré ìdárayá Yong mìíràn ní Cameroon pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ọdún kan, ó sì gba góólù mẹ́tàlá ní ìfarahàn mẹ́tàlá.

=== Gombe United (2013-2014) ===
Ní àsìkò líìgì 2013-2014, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gbà pẹ̀lú àwọn òfin àti àdéhùn ẹgbẹ́ Gombe United FC He ti ìpín kan, ó sì gba góólù mẹ́rin péré ní ìfarahàn mokanla nítorí ìpalára.

=== Akwa United (2014-2016) ===
Ní àsìkò ọdún 2014 sí 2015, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún kan pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ajumọṣe bọ́ọ̀lù Ọjọ́gbọ́n ti Nàìjíríà Akwa United FC, ó ṣe àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún fún wọn, ó sì gba góólù mẹ́rin. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2016, Aliyu fún ọdún kan ní àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Nigerian Professional Football League , Akwa United FC, ó sì ṣe àdéhùn ọdún méjìlélógún fún wọn, ó sì gba góólù méjìlá.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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    <title>Zaharaddeen Bello</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Zaharaddeen Bello|image=|birth_date=21 December 1997|occupation=Professional Footballer}}'''Zaharaddeen Bello''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1997) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Àwọn Pọ́lá Kano gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=19 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/zaharaddeen-thrilled-to-play-for-pillars/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Zaharaddeen thrilled to play for Pillars – The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2017-02-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=21 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/pillars-sign-six-new-players-sure-of-retaining-glo-league/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Pillars sign six new players, sure of retaining Glo League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zaharaddeen ti ṣoju fun Naijiria nigba idije ife eye agbaye ti Naijiria fun awon omo odun metadinlogun, ife eye agbaye ti Naijiria fun awon omo ogun odun ati egbe agbaboolu ti Naijiria fun awon omo odun metalelogun.      

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Ìṣẹ́gun Beniangba</title>
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        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350201682|Victory Beniangba]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Victory Beniangba''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ilẹ̀ Bẹ́ljiọ̀mù Jong Genk . 

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Beniangba gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Ọ̀dọ́mọkùnrin, kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àdúgbò rẹ̀ Bayelsa United FC, ẹni tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ní Ife Ẹgbẹ́ àpapọ̀ ti CAF ní ọdún 2021. Ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ilẹ̀ Íjíbítì Ceramica Cleopatra, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yá a lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ Tala'ea El Gaish SC tí ó wà ní ìlú Cairo ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2022.  Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́fà nínú eré méjìdínlógún ní Ajumọṣe Ijoba Egipti fún Tala'ea El Gaish. 

Beniangba di ẹni tí KRC Genk fẹ́ gbé ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022.  Ẹgbẹ́ Celta Vigo ti ilẹ̀ Sípéènì kà sí ẹni tí ó ń fa àríyànjiyàn nípa fífọwọ́sípò náà, wọ́n sì pe FIFA láti ṣe ìlànà fún un.  Ní oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2022, Beniangba ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Jong Genk ní Ajumọṣe Challenger Pro .   Ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Jong Genk ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2022, nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Àwọn ọjọ́ iwájú RSCAní ilé pẹ̀lú 3-2.  

Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2024, Beniangba dara pọ̀ mọ́ Servette ní Switzerland pẹ̀lú àǹfàní láti ra nǹkan. 

== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2023, wọ́n fihàn pé Beniangba ti fẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́bìnrin rẹ̀ ní ayẹyẹ ìbílẹ̀ kan. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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    <title>Beedmi Olalekan Amole</title>
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'''Bidemi Olalekan Amole'''(tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2007) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ilẹ̀ Sweden IF Brommapojkarna lórí àyán láti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti Nàìjíríà Real Sapphire FC. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nàìjíríà ní ìpele tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ogún ọdún.  

== Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ ìgbà èwe ==
Amole bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìlọsíwájú bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ètò ọ̀dọ́ ti Real Sapphire FC ní Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 2024, ó tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ eré ìdárayá Lagos ní ìdíje gothia cup ní Sweden. Ní gbogbo ìdíje náà, ó lè gba Trainee pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Sweden Djurgardens IF. 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
AAmelo dàgbàsókè nípasẹ̀ ètò àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ti Real Sapphire FC ní Nàìjíríà. Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú ìdíje iṣẹ́-ọnà-ẹ̀dá (TCC).

Ní ọdún 2006, Brommapojkarna fọwọ́ sí Amole lórí àdéhùn àwìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Real Sapphire FC ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú àǹfààní láti sọ àwìn náà di èyí tí ó wà títí láé lẹ́yìn náà.

Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, nígbà tí Aliyu Zubairu jẹ́ olùkọ́ni.

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2007]]</text>
      <sha1>9asf9hzqetklvdypxvsvwrvdl8rg7t8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>George Bisan</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:17:00Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359833490|George Bisan]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=George Bisan|birth_date={{birth date and age|1992|01|30|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], [[Nigeria]]|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|height=186cm|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Waco Boys|years1=|clubs1=Maracana FC|years2=2012–2013|clubs2=[[Boeung Ket Angkor FC|Boeung Ket Angkor]]|goals2=18&lt;ref name=&quot;phnompenhpost.com&quot;/&gt;|years3=2012|clubs3=→[[Chllam Samuth]](''loan'')|goals3=14&lt;ref name=&quot;phnompenhpost.com&quot;/&gt;|years4=2013–2016|clubs4=[[Phnom Penh Crown FC|Phnom Penh Crown]]|goals4=44|years5=2016|clubs5=[[Than Quang Ninh F.C.|Than Quang Ninh]]|caps5=9|goals5=1|years6=2016|clubs6=[[Phnom Penh Crown FC|Phnom Penh Crown]]|caps6=6|goals6=4|years7=2017|clubs7=[[Asia Euro United]]|years8=2017|clubs8=[[Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng F.C.|Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng]]|years9=2018|clubs9=[[Nagaworld FC|Nagaworld]]|caps9=12|goals9=28|years10=2019|clubs10=[[National Defense Ministry FC|National Defense Ministry]]|caps10=-|goals10=-|years11=2020|clubs11=[[Nagaworld FC|Nagaworld]]|caps11=4|goals11=0|years12=2020|clubs12=[[Asia Euro United]]|caps12=6|goals12=1}}

'''George Bisan''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kìíní ọdún 1992) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú.

== Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
A bí i ní Kaduna, Nàìjíríà, ó kó lọ sí Abuja pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin. Ní ọdún díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, ó lọ sí Federal Science and Technical College Kafanchan, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Maracana FC. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, wọ́n máa ń gbé e sí bẹ́ǹṣì déédéé nítorí ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ òṣèré ìràwọ̀ fún De Marshal FC ti Orozo Abuja. Níbi tí ó ti dàgbàsókè nínú àjọṣepọ̀ àárín gbùngbùn pẹ̀lú Muhammed Nurat. George Bisan jẹ́ ẹni tí a mọ̀ fún agbára rẹ̀, ìsáré rẹ̀, agbára ìbọn rẹ̀ àti agbára ìtajà rẹ̀, àwọn ènìyàn kan sì fẹ́ràn rẹ̀ sí Yaya Toure. 

== Iṣẹ́ ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ==
Phnom Penh Crown fọwọ́ sí i ní ìgbà òtútù ọdún 2013,  ó dá àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Shane Booysen  tí ó gba góólù mẹ́tàdínlógójì ní ọdún 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=2017-07-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn náà, ó kó lọ sí Than Quang Ninh ti Vietnam ní ọdún 2016  ó sì yára gbé ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà. 

Bí àwọn ìṣòro ìpalára ṣe mú kí ó pàdánù àwọn ìdíje díẹ̀,  kò lè kópa púpọ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ náà, wọ́n sì fagilé àdéhùn rẹ̀ ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Bisan wọ ìdíje fọ́tò lórí Facebook nígbà tí ó wà pẹ̀lú Than Quang Ninh . 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Clement Bissong</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:17:56Z</timestamp>
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        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256731579|Clement Bissong]]&quot;</comment>
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  {{Infobox football biography|name=Clement Bissing|image=|fullname=|height=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|9|29}}|birth_place=[[Calabar]], Nigeria|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Forward]]|years1=2002–2004|years2=2004–2008|years3=2008–?|clubs1=[[Calabar Rovers]]|clubs2=[[Orlando Pirates]]|clubs3=[[Dynamos F.C. (South Africa)|Dynamos]]|caps1=41|caps2=1|caps3=19|goals1=14|goals2=0|goals3=1|pcupdate=19 August 2008}}

'''Clement Bissong''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1983) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù.

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Bissong kó lọ sí Dynamos láti Orlando Pirates ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[Kick Off (magazine)|Kick Off]]|title=Bissong Clinches Move to Dynamos|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200808190883.html|date=19 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ti farahàn fún Pirates lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2004. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1983]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256731579|Clement Bissong]]&quot;</comment>
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  {{Infobox football biography|name=Clement Bissing|image=|fullname=|height=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|9|29}}|birth_place=[[Calabar]], Nigeria|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Striker (association football)|Forward]]|years1=2002–2004|years2=2004–2008|years3=2008–?|clubs1=[[Calabar Rovers]]|clubs2=[[Orlando Pirates]]|clubs3=[[Dynamos F.C. (South Africa)|Dynamos]]|caps1=41|caps2=1|caps3=19|goals1=14|goals2=0|goals3=1|pcupdate=19 August 2008}}

'''Clement Bissong''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1983) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù.

== Ajumọṣe Ajumọṣe Ilu Kazakhstan Irtysh.Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Bissong kó lọ sí Dynamos láti Orlando Pirates ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[Kick Off (magazine)|Kick Off]]|title=Bissong Clinches Move to Dynamos|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200808190883.html|date=19 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ti farahàn fún Pirates lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2004. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1983]]</text>
      <sha1>8xn9cojmk0o1l0aggnmdbgz5nzydadf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Godfrey Stephen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T21:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362264634|Godfrey Bitok]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Godfrey Bitok|image=|full_name=Godfrey Bitok Stephen|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|2000|8|22}}|birth_place=[[Jos]], Nigeria|height=1.85 m|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|currentclub=[[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh]]|clubnumber=22|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Gee-Lec Football Academy|years1=2019–2020|clubs1=[[FC Isloch Minsk Raion|Isloch Minsk Raion]]|caps1=51|goals1=7|years2=2021–2023|clubs2=[[Jagiellonia Białystok]]|caps2=4|goals2=0|years3=2021|clubs3=[[Jagiellonia Białystok II]]|caps3=17|goals3=0|years4=2022|clubs4=→ [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]] (loan)|caps4=13|goals4=0|years5=2023|clubs5=[[FC Volga Ulyanovsk|Volga Ulyanovsk]]|caps5=7|goals5=0|years6=2023–2024|clubs6=[[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]|caps6=31|goals6=1|years7=2024–2025|clubs7=[[Gaziantep F.K.|Gaziantep]]|caps7=2|goals7=0|years8=2026–|clubs8=[[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh]]|caps8=12|goals8=0|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U23]]|nationalcaps1=3|nationalgoals1=0|club-update=2 July 2026|nationalteam-update=21:02, 16 August 2024 (UTC)}}

'''Godfrey Bitok Stephen''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2000) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá òsì fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ajumọṣe Ilu Kazakhstan Irtysh.

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020, Bitok fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún méjì tuntun pẹ̀lú Isloch Minsk Raion, títí di òpin ọdún 2021. 

Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2021, Bitok dara pọ̀ mọ́ Jagiellonia Białystok lórí àdéhùn títí di òpin ọdún 2024.  Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2021, Dinamo Tbilisi kéde pé Stephen yóò fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún kan.  Lẹ́yìn tí àdéhùn rẹ̀ parí, ó fòpin sí àdéhùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Jagiellonia nípa ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2023. 

Bitok dara pọ̀ mọ́ Gaziantep ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù Keje ọdún 2024.  

== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{{updated|match played 18 August 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|godfri-stefen/604456}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Àwọn ìfarahàn àti góólù láti ọwọ́ ẹgbẹ́, àsìkò àti ìdíje
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ẹgbẹ́
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àkókò
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ajumọṣe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ife orílẹ̀-èdè
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kọntinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Òmíràn
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
|-
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Isloch Minsk Raion
| 2019
| Ajumọṣe Ijoba Belarusian
| 24
| 5
| 3
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 27
| 5
|-
| 2020
| Ajumọṣe Ijoba Belarusian
| 27
| 2
| 4
| 1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 31
| 3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
! 51
! 7
! 7
! 1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
! 58
! 8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jagiellonia Białystok
| 2020–21
| Ekstraklasa
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 3
| 0
|-
| 2021–22
| Ekstraklasa
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 1
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
! 4
! 0
! 0
! 0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
! 4
! 0
|-
| Dinamo Tbilisi (awin)
| 2022
| Erovnuli Liga
| 13
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 14
| 0
|-
| Volga Ulyanovsk (awin)
| 2022–23
| Ajumọṣe Keji ti Russia
| 7
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 7
| 0
|-
| Diósgyőr
| 2023–24
| NB I
| 31
| 1
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 34
| 1
|-
| Gaziantep
| 2024–25
| Süper Lig
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 2
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe
! 108
! 8
! 8
! 1
! 0
! 0
! —
! —
! 119
! 9
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2000]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346643808|Tarabina Birewibo]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Tarabina Biweribo|birth_name=Tarabina Biweribo Princewill|birth_date={{birth date and age|2003|3|11}}|birth_place=Nigeria|position=Centre-back / Left-back|currentclub=Plateau United|youthclubs1=Dynamic Soccer Academy|years1=2021–2025|clubs1=Bayelsa United|years2=2025–|clubs2=Plateau United|caps2=—|goals2=—|nationalyears1=—|nationalteam1=Nigeria U-23 (provisional)}}

'''Tarabina Biweribo Princewill''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹta ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà fún Plateau United ní ìdíje Nigerian Premier Football League (NPFL). Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Plateau United láti Bayelsa United níbi tí ó ti lo àkókò mẹ́rin lórí àdéhùn ọdún kan ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù keje ọdún 2025. A mọ̀ ọ́n fún ìfarabalẹ̀, ọgbọ́n àti onírúurú ọ̀nà rẹ̀, ó lè gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà àárín àti olùgbèjà òsì.

== Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ ìgbà èwe ==
A bí Princewill ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Afẹ́sẹ̀gbá Dynamic ní Opokuma, ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa . Àwọn ìṣe rẹ̀ ní ìpele ọ̀dọ́ ló fa àfiyèsí fún ìmọ̀ rẹ̀ nípa ààbò àti àwọn ànímọ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí, èyí sì mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ní Nàìjíríà nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí i.

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
'''Bayelsa United''' '''(2021–2025)'''

Princewill dara pọ̀ mọ́ Bayelsa United ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2021 láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Afẹ́sẹ̀gbá Dynamic. Ní àsìkò mẹ́rin, ó di ẹni tí ó dúró ṣinṣin nínú ààbò ẹgbẹ́ náà, tí a mọ̀ fún ìfọkànbalẹ̀ rẹ̀ lábẹ́ ìkìmọ́lẹ̀ àti agbára láti ka eré náà.

Ní àsìkò NPFL 2023–24, wọ́n dìbò fún un gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ tó dára jùlọ ní Bayelsa United, èyí tó mú kí ó ní ìdìbò 72 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn olùfẹ́. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-07-11|title=Biweribo wins Bayelsa United's Player of the Season award|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/07/11/biweribo-wins-bayelsa-uniteds-player-of-the-season-award/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó tún jẹ́ olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà ní àsìkò ìkẹyìn rẹ̀ kí ó tó lọ sí Plateau United ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2025-08-02|title=NPFL: Biweribo leaves Bayelsa United for Plateau United|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/08/02/npfl-biweribo-leaves-bayelsa-united-for-plateau-united/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;mwIg&quot;&gt;Plateau United&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''(2025–ìsinsìnyí)'''

Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2025, Princewill dara pọ̀ mọ́ Plateau United pẹ̀lú àwìn àkókò kan láti ọ̀dọ̀ Grassrunner FC. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-07-11|title=Biweribo wins Bayelsa United's Player of the Season award|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/07/11/biweribo-wins-bayelsa-uniteds-player-of-the-season-award/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdesanya2024&quot;&gt;Adesanya, Taiwo (2024-07-11). [https://dailypost.ng/2024/07/11/biweribo-wins-bayelsa-uniteds-player-of-the-season-award/ &quot;Biweribo wins Bayelsa United's Player of the Season award&quot;]. ''[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-10-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ó ní ipa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, ó sì gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ ní ìṣẹ́gun Plateau United lórí àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Remo Stars ní ọjọ́ kìíní ti àsìkò NPFL 2025–26. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2025-09-14|title=NPFL Roundup: Plateau United, Kun Khalifat secure first wins as Enyimba go top|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/821120-npfl-roundup-plateau-united-kun-khalifat-secure-first-wins-as-enyimba-go-top.html|work=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìṣe rẹ̀ ni a gbóríyìn fún káàkiri àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ eré ìdárayá pàtàkì ti Nàìjíríà fún ìdúróṣinṣin rẹ̀ àti ìdúróṣinṣin rẹ̀. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2025-09-15|title=NPFL Enyimba hit top as big guns claim first wins|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/npfl-enyimba-hit-top-as-big-guns-claim-first-wins/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Princewill tẹ̀síwájú láti máa ṣe àṣeyọrí ní Plateau United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìpolongo náà, ó sì ń ran ẹgbẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́ láti gba àwọn ìṣẹ́gun pàtàkì — títí kan ìṣẹ́gun pàtàkì níta lórí Remo Stars . 

== Irú eré náà ==
Princewill jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó lè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá òsì. A mọ̀ ọ́n fún ìmọ̀ ipò rẹ̀, ìdènà tó mọ́, agbára afẹ́fẹ́, àti ìparọ́rọ́ nínú ìfarabalẹ̀ rẹ̀. Àwọn olùkọ́ni ti ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó ní ìwà rere àti olùgbẹ́kẹ̀lé pẹ̀lú àwọn ànímọ́ ìdarí tó lágbára àti agbára ìṣètò. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adesanya|first=Taiwo|date=2024-07-11|title=Biweribo wins Bayelsa United's Player of the Season award|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/07/11/biweribo-wins-bayelsa-uniteds-player-of-the-season-award/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-10-08|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdesanya2024&quot;&gt;Adesanya, Taiwo (2024-07-11). [https://dailypost.ng/2024/07/11/biweribo-wins-bayelsa-uniteds-player-of-the-season-award/ &quot;Biweribo wins Bayelsa United's Player of the Season award&quot;]. ''[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-10-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ibeh|first=Ifeanyi|date=2024-11-04|title=Young defender Princewill Tarabina stands out in NPFL season|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/football/young-defender-princewill-tarabina-stands-out-in-npfl-season/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-10-08|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2003]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elijah Adebayo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627861</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T00:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khodijah 157</username>
        <id>33008</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mo túmọ̀ apá iṣẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù sí èdè Yorùbá.</comment>
      <origin>627861</origin>
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      <text bytes="14110" sha1="gaxaueqehbjyb6pcga7ld3b3skvjt08" xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;short description|English footballer (born 1998)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aylesburyunitedfc.co.uk/players/elijah-adebayo|title=Profile|access-date=18 January 2018|publisher=Aylesbury United F.C.|archive-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311150003/http://www.aylesburyunitedfc.co.uk/players/elijah-adebayo|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}}{{Infobox football biography|name=Elijah Adebayo|image=Elijah Adebayo at Borehamwood (cropped).jpg|image_size=250|caption=Adebayo with [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] in 2021|full_name=Elijah Anuoluwapo Oluwaferanmi Oluwatomi Oluwalana Ayomikulehin Adebayo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/844127|title=2018/19 Premier League squads confirmed|date=3 September 2018|access-date=3 September 2018|publisher=Premier League|archive-date=2 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202022844/https://www.premierleague.com/news/844127|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|1|7|df=y}}&lt;ref name = &quot;Fulham&quot;/&gt;|birth_place=[[London Borough of Brent|Brent]], England&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/elijah-adebayo-256101/ |title=Elijah Adebayo |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=3 September 2018 |archive-date=16 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016114256/https://www.11v11.com/players/elijah-adebayo-256101/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|height={{convert|1.93|m|order=flip}}&lt;ref name = &quot;Fulham&quot;/&gt;|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=2007–2016|youthclubs1=[[Fulham F.C. Academy|Fulham]]|years1=2016–2019|clubs1=[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2016|clubs2=→ [[Slough Town F.C.|Slough Town]] (loan)|caps2=6|goals2=1|years3=2017|clubs3=→ [[Bognor Regis Town F.C.|Bognor Regis Town]] (loan)|caps3=6|goals3=5|years4=2018|clubs4=→ [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]] (loan)|caps4=7|goals4=2|years5=2018–2019|clubs5=→ [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]] (loan)|caps5=25|goals5=5|years6=2019|clubs6=→ [[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]] (loan)|caps6=2|goals6=0|years7=2019–2021|clubs7=[[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]|caps7=55|goals7=18|years8=2021–2026|clubs8=[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]|caps8=168|goals8=43|club-update=22:00, 17 March 2026 (UTC)}}'''Elijah Anuoluwapo Oluwaferanmi Oluwatomi Oluwalana Ayomikulehin Adebayo''' (A bí i ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kìíní ọdún 1998) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ...&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

== Career ==

=== Fulham ===

==== Early career and non-league loans ====
Adebayo dara pọ̀ mọ́ Fulham ní ìpele tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014.[1] Ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn iṣẹ́ ọdún kan ní oṣù keje ọdún 2015.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bognor Regis Town {{!}} Appearances {{!}} Elijah Adebayo|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/bognor-regis-town/appearances/2016-2017/elijah-adebayo/438382}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wọ́n rán an lọ sí Slough Town ní oṣù kan ní ìparí oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2016, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan ní ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú ìṣẹ́gun 4–1 FA Trophy lórí Bognor Regis Town ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹwàá.[3][4] Ní oṣù kọkànlá, wọ́n fún un ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ náà títí di oṣù kinni ọdún 2017.[5] Ó padà sí Fulham lẹ́yìn góólù mẹ́fà nínú ìfarahàn 11 fún Slough.[3][6]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Lẹ́yìn náà, Adebayo gbéra lọ sí Bognor Regis Town ní ìgbà tí ó yá ní àkókò yẹn, ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kinni ọdún 2017.[7] Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kinni ní ìṣẹ́gun 3–1 lórí Shoreham nínú ìdíje Sussex Senior Challenge Cup.[7] Ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ìdíje náà wáyé ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kinni sí Enfield Town; ìdíje náà parí ní 1–1 pẹ̀lú Adebayo tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ náà.[7] Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ìdajì kejì nínú ìṣẹ́gun 5–0 lórí Canvey Island ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kìíní.[7] Ó parí àdéhùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú góólù márùn-ún nínú ìfarahàn méje.[7] Adebayo fa àdéhùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Fulham fún ọdún mìíràn ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

==== Cheltenham Town (loan) ====
Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti fa àdéhùn Fulham rẹ̀ sí oṣù mẹ́jọlá, Adebayo gbé e lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ League Two Cheltenham Town ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2018.[1][2] Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kìíní nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 2-0 sí Accrington Stanley.[3] Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kìíní nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 3-2 sí Mansfield Town lẹ́yìn tí ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ Mohamed Eisa tí ó farapa.[4][5] Adebayo gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìgbà méjì nínú àwọn ìfarahàn méje kí àyán rẹ̀ tó parí.&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

==== Swindon Town (loan) ====
Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 2018, Adebayo dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ League Two Swindon Town lórí àwìn fún àsìkò kan.[1] Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ní ìṣẹ́gun 3-2 lórí Macclesfield Town.[2] Ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ìṣẹ́gun 3-2 sí Tranmere Rovers ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ.[3] Adebayo ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ tó dára ní Swindon, ó gba góólù mẹ́rin ní ìfarahàn 12 àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀; síbẹ̀ èyí ni góólù kan tẹ̀lé e nínú eré mẹ́rìnlá.[4] Fulham tún pe Adebayo ní oṣù kíní ọdún 2019, pẹ̀lú olùdarí Richie Wellens tí ó sọ pé, “Mo ní ìjákulẹ̀ pé ó dé ní ìgbà pípẹ́ tí kò sì ṣe dáadáa sí ipele tí mo retí.”[5][6]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

==== Stevenage (loan) ====
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kìíní ọdún 2019, Adebayo gbéra lọ sí Stevenage fún ìgbà tí ó kù ní àsìkò yìí.[1][2] Ó dojúkọ káàdì pupa tààrà ní ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún gbígbóná ara rẹ̀ lórí ẹni tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù alátakò nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Tranmere pẹ̀lú 2-0.[3] Adebayo parí àdéhùn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn méjì péré fún Stevenage.[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

Fulham tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí àsìkò ọdún 2018–19.

=== Walsall ===
Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ láti Fulham, Adebayo fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún ẹgbẹ́ League Two Walsall ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2019.[1][2] Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹjọ, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun 1–0 lórí Northampton Town.[3] Ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹsàn-án ní ìṣẹ́gun 3–2 lórí Crawley Town.[4] Ó parí eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Walsall pẹ̀lú góólù 8 nínú ìfarahàn 37.[3] Àkókò náà parí ní kùtùkùtù nítorí àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19.[5]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

Adebayo fi ọdún kan kún àdéhùn rẹ̀ ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2020.[5] Ó gba góólù olùborí nínú eré àkọ́kọ́ Walsall ní àsìkò yìí, ìṣẹ́gun 1–0 sí Grimsby Town ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹsàn-án.[6] Ní oṣù kíní ọdún 2021, lẹ́yìn àwọn ìròyìn pé ẹgbẹ́ Scotland Heart of Midlothian ti gbà àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Adebayo, Walsall gbé ìwé àdéhùn kan jáde tí ó sẹ́ àwọn ẹ̀sùn náà.[7][8]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Luton Town ===
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kejì ọdún 2021, Adebayo fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Luton Town fún owó tí a kò sọ tẹ́lẹ̀.[1] Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú ìfàmì-ẹ̀yẹ 1-1 sí Millwall ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2021.[2] Ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2022, ó gba àkókò nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tí ó wà níta pápá.[3] Ó jìyà ìkàsí ẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2022, ìgbà kẹta ní oṣù méjìlá,[4] àti ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2023.[5]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kìíní ọdún 2024, Adebayo di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Luton Town ní Premier League nínú ìṣẹ́gun 4-0 lórí Brighton &amp; Hove Albion.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

Lẹ́yìn tí ó farapa ní oṣù kejì, Adebayo gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ nígbà tí ó padà sí ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2024, nílé pẹ̀lú Everton.[7]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Adebayo farapa ní ACL ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2025.[8] Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2025, ó sọ pé òun ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdánrawò díẹ̀.[9] Ó padà sí ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹta ọdún 2026 gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a yàn láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú Wycombe Wanderers, ṣùgbọ́n ó farapa ní ìdí nígbà díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà. Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 2026, wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò nínú ìdíje náà fún ìyókù ọdún 2025–26.[10] Ó fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ ní ìparí àkókò náà.[11]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;

== Personal life ==
A bí Adebayo ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Style of play ==
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà iwájú, Adebayo ti ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà àárín.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Career statistics ==
{{updated|match played 17 March 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[FA Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[EFL Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]
|[[2016–17 Fulham F.C. season|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2016|access-date=18 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL Championship|Championship]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|[[2017–18 Fulham F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2017-18&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2017|access-date=15 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|[[2018–19 Fulham F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2018-19&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2018|access-date=6 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Premier League]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
|-
|[[Slough Town F.C.|Slough Town]] (loan)
|[[2016–17 Southern Football League|2016–17]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Slough&quot; /&gt;
|[[Southern Football League|Southern League]] Premier Division
|6
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5{{efn|Four appearances and three goals in [[FA Trophy]], one appearance and two goals in [[Berks &amp; Bucks Senior Cup]]}}
|5
|11
|6
|-
|[[Bognor Regis Town F.C.|Bognor Regis Town]] (loan)
|[[2016–17 Isthmian League|2016–17]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|[[Isthmian League]] Premier Division
|6
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|5
|-
|[[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]] (loan)
|[[2017–18 Cheltenham Town F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2017-18&quot; /&gt;
|[[EFL League Two|League Two]]
|7
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|7
|2
|-
|[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]] (loan)
|[[2018–19 Swindon Town F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2018-19&quot; /&gt;
|League Two
|25
|5
|2
|0
|1
|0
|2{{efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Trophy]]|name=EFLT}}
|0
|30
|5
|-
|[[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]] (loan)
|[[2018–19 Stevenage F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2018-19&quot; /&gt;
|League Two
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]
|[[2019–20 Walsall F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2019-20&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2019|access-date=29 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League Two
|30
|8
|2
|0
|1
|0
|4{{efn|name=EFLT}}
|0
|37
|8
|-
|[[2020–21 Walsall F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2020-21&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2020|access-date=29 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League Two
|25
|10
|1
|0
|1
|0
|1{{efn|name=EFLT}}
|0
|28
|10
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!55
!18
!3
!0
!2
!0
!5
!0
!65
!18
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]
|[[2020–21 Luton Town F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2020-21&quot; /&gt;
|Championship
|18
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|18
|5
|-
|[[2021–22 Luton Town F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2021|access-date=29 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|40
|16
|1
|1
|0
|0
|1{{efn|Appearance(s) in [[EFL Championship play-offs|Championship play-offs]]|name=PO}}
|0
|42
|17
|-
|[[2022–23 Luton Town F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2022|access-date=27 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|42
|7
|4
|2
|0
|0
|3{{efn|name=PO}}
|1
|49
|10
|-
|[[2023–24 Luton Town F.C. season|2023–24]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2023|access-date=6 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|27
|10
|3
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|10
|-
|[[2024–25 Luton Town F.C. season|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2024|access-date=12 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|39
|5
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|41
|5
|-
|[[2025–26 Luton Town F.C. season|2025–26]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|107086|2025|access-date=23 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL League One|League One]]
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!168
!43
!9
!3
!3
!0
!4
!1
!184
!47
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!269
!74
!14
!3
!6
!0
!16
!6
!305
!83
|}
{{notelist}}

== Honours ==
'''Luton Town'''

* [[EFL Championship play-offs]]: [[2023 EFL Championship play-off final|2023]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Luton win shootout to reach Premier League|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65654937|access-date=27 May 2023|archive-date=27 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527210121/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65654937|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>gaxaueqehbjyb6pcga7ld3b3skvjt08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tosin adarabioyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627862</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T00:19:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khodijah 157</username>
        <id>33008</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mo fi ìtumọ̀ Yorùbá kún àpilẹ̀kọ náà</comment>
      <origin>627862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31319" sha1="o00dexxms2h707ysebum1llq1aydgfu" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|English footballer (born 1997)}}{{Use British English|date=April 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}{{Infobox football biography|name=Tosin Adarabioyo|image=Tosin Adarabioyo FIFA Club World Cup extraction.jpg|upright=0.9|caption=Adarabioyo with [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in 2025|full_name=Abdul-Nasir Oluwatosin Oluwadoyinsolami Adarabioyo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/september-2014.ashx |title=List of Players under Written Contract Registered Between 01/09/2014 and 30/09/2014 |publisher=The Football Association |page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024144114/http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/september-2014.ashx |archive-date=24 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|1997|9|24|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231198/tosin-adarabioyo |title=Oluwatosin Adarabioyo: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=[[Paddington]], London, England|height={{convert|1.96|m|order=flip}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/13549/Tosin-Adarabioyo/overview |title=Tosin Adarabioyo: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=27 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Centre-back]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe330992/tosin-adarabioyo/ |title=Tosin Adarabioyo: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |access-date=16 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;|currentclub=[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]|clubnumber=4|youthyears1={{0|0000}}–2003|youthclubs1=[[Fletcher Moss Rangers F.C.|Fletcher Moss Rangers]]|youthyears2=2003–2016|youthclubs2=[[Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy|Manchester City]]|years1=2016–2020|clubs1=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2018–2019|clubs2=→ [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (loan)|caps2=29|goals2=0|years3=2019–2020|clubs3=→ [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (loan)|caps3=34|goals3=3|years4=2020–2024|clubs4=[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]|caps4=119|goals4=5|years5=2024–|clubs5=[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]|caps5=38|goals5=1|nationalyears1=2012–2013|nationalteam1=[[England national under-16 football team|England U16]]|nationalcaps1=5|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2013|nationalteam2=[[England national under-17 football team|England U17]]|nationalcaps2=3|nationalgoals2=0|nationalyears3=2014–2015|nationalteam3=[[England national under-18 football team|England U18]]|nationalcaps3=5|nationalgoals3=0|nationalyears4=2015|nationalteam4=[[England national under-19 football team|England U19]]|nationalcaps4=1|nationalgoals4=0|club-update=22:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=}}'''Abdul-Nasir Oluwatosin Oluwadoyinsolami Adarabioyo''' (A bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1997), tí a mọ̀ sí Tosin nígbà míì, jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ...&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cpwqnpdz929t|title=Chelsea 3–0 PSG|publisher=BBC Sport|first=Emlyn|last=Begley|date=13 July 2025|access-date=13 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adarabioyo bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Manchester City nígbà tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2016 lẹ́yìn tí ó ti tẹ̀síwájú nínú ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó di ẹni tí ó kéré jùlọ nígbà náà tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdíje UEFA Champions League fún ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó sì ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn mẹ́jọ ní gbogbo ìdíje kí ó tó di àwìn ní West Bromwich Albion àti Blackburn Rovers. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Fulham pẹ̀lú àdéhùn títí láé ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=1849|title=Championship: 2021/22: Current table|website=Soccerbase|publisher=Centurycomm|access-date=9 May 2022}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=1055&amp;teamTabs=stats&amp;season_id=154|title=Fulham: Squad details: 2021/22|website=Soccerbase|publisher=Centurycomm|access-date=9 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adarabioyo jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè England tẹ́lẹ̀, ó sì ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè náà ní ìgbà mẹ́rìnlá láàárín àwọn ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún àti àwọn ọmọ ọdún mọ́kàndínlógún, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò tíì ṣe àṣeyọrí àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún England. Ó tún yẹ láti ṣojú fún Nigeria láti ìran wọn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Club career ==

=== Manchester City ===

==== Early life and career ====
A bí i ní ilé ìwòsàn St Mary ní Paddington, London, fún àwọn òbí ọmọ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ Yorùbá, ṣùgbọ́n a tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní Manchester,[1][2] Adarabioyo dàgbà ní Whalley Range ó sì lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Chorlton àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga St Bede.[3][4][5][6] Iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún nígbà tí ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ètò àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ní Manchester City lẹ́yìn tí olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà, Terry John, rí i níbi ìdíje ẹgbẹ́ márùn-ún-a-ẹgbẹ́ kan ní agbègbè náà.[4][7] Ó ṣe ìdánrawò fún ìgbà díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn alábàádíje ìlú Manchester United àti Blackburn Rovers ṣùgbọ́n ó yàn láti dúró pẹ̀lú City, níbi tí ó ti yára tẹ̀síwájú nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ní àwọn ọdún ìbílẹ̀ rẹ̀.[6] Nígbà tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá, ó wọ ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá tí kò tó ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá ó sì ń ṣe olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọdún méjì lẹ́yìn náà, nígbà tí ó tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́, ó sì wọ aṣọ ìbòrí ní ìjákulẹ̀ àpapọ̀ 5-2 ti City sí Chelsea ní ìparí FA Youth Cup ti ọdún 2014–15.[8]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[Fáìlì:UEFA_Youth_League_FC_Salzburg_gegen_Manchester_City_FC_(_8._Februar_2017)_63.jpg|left|thumb|Adarabioyo (right) playing for [[Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy|Manchester City]] in the [[UEFA Youth League]] in 2017.]]
Agbára rẹ̀ ní ìpele ọ̀dọ́ mú kí wọ́n pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ní àkókò ìpolongo 2015–16, ó sì fara hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a kò lò fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ fún ìdíje UEFA Champions League méjì pẹ̀lú Juventus àti Borussia Mönchengladbach.[1] Ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ Adarabioyo lẹ́yìn náà ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2016 nígbà tí Manuel Pellegrini yàn án ní ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ XI fún ìdíje FA Cup City pẹ̀lú Chelsea, wọ́n sì yìn ín fún iṣẹ́ tó lágbára ní ṣíṣe àmì sí agbábọ́ọ̀lù alátakò Diego Costa bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ jìyà ìjákulẹ̀ 5–1.[2][3]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FA Cup final LIVE: Chelsea vs Man City score, watch stream, commentary &amp; updates|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/clypx2em7drt|access-date=2026-05-16|website=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ṣáájú àkókò 2016–17, àti lẹ́yìn yíyàn Pep Guardiola gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a rọ́pò Pellegrini, Adarabioyo ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú City láàárín àwọn ìròyìn tí Celtic àti Tottenham Hotspur ń fẹ́.[4] Níkẹyìn, ó dúró pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà, Guardiola sì yìn ín fún àwọn ìṣe rẹ̀ ní àkókò ìṣáájú àkókò, èyí tí ó mú kí wọ́n gbé e ga sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́.[5][6] Ó ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ní Champions League gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrọ́pò fún John Stones nínú ìṣẹ́gun 1-0 lórí Steaua București ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2016, kí ó tó di ẹni tó kéré jùlọ nígbà náà láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdíje fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ìparí ọdún náà, nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mọ́kàndínlógún àti ọjọ́ mẹ́tàléláàádọ́rin.[7][8] Ó tún ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ní League Cup nígbà ìpolongo níbi tí ó ti ṣe àṣeyọrí ní ìgbà mẹ́ta lápapọ̀, tí ó sì gba àfikún àdéhùn ní òpin àsìkò náà.[9][10]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Àsìkò 2017–18 ni Adarabioyo tẹ̀síwájú láti wà nínú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹgbẹ́ ìpamọ́ ṣùgbọ́n àkókò eré rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ àgbà kò pọ̀ nítorí agbára ìgbèjà City, èyí tí ó ní wíwà olórí Vincent Kompany, Stones, Nicolás Otamendi, Eliaquim Mangala àti olùgbàlejò tuntun, Aymeric Laporte.[11][12] Kò tó ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2017 nígbà tí ó kọ́kọ́ farahàn ní àsìkò yìí pẹ̀lú Wolverhampton Wanderers ní ìpele kẹrin ti League Cup, níbi tí Manchester City ti ṣẹ́gun 4–1 nínú ìbọn ìfàsẹ́yìn lẹ́yìn ìfàsẹ́yìn 0–0.[13] Lẹ́yìn náà, Adarabioyo tún ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn mẹ́ta mìíràn, ó sì mú iye gbogbo rẹ̀ fún ìpolongo náà wá sí mẹ́rin ní gbogbo ìdíje, kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Championship West Bromwich Albion ní àǹfàní kí ó tó di àsìkò 2018–19.[14]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61736732|title=Mohamed Salah and Sam Kerr win PFA player of year awards|website=BBC Sport|date=9 June 2022|access-date=15 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Loan to West Bromwich Albion ====
{{quote box|quote=&quot;It feels very strange considering the amount of time I've been at Manchester City [but] I think it's the time in my career where I need to play as many games as I can. The challenge of the Championship is playing two games a week so it's about adapting to that [...] Darren Moore was a big part of my decision. He's a great guy. I can't wait to start working under him. In terms of his personality, how he comes across and his history of being a centre-half, I think I can learn a lot from him.&quot;|source=—Adarabioyo explaining the reason behind his decision to join West Bromwich Albion on loan from Manchester City.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/news/why-i-moved-to-west-bromwich-albion-manchester-city-loanee-tosin-/1js3knlvhl6y21vktr3jbpiod9|title=Why I moved to West Bromwich Albion – Manchester City loanee Tosin Adarabioyo|publisher=Goal|last=Ogunfeyitimi|first=Olu|date=7 August 2018|access-date=16 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;|width=36%|quoted=1|align=right}}Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2018, Adarabioyo dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Championship West Brom lórí àwìn àkókò kan [1] ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn náà nígbà tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré ní apá ọ̀tún ní ìfàsẹ́yìn 1-1 sí Nottingham Forest.[2][3] Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn nípa iṣòwò, ó ti lo sí apá ọ̀tún lẹ́yìn ìyípadà ìdánimọ̀ láti ọwọ́ olùdarí ẹgbẹ́ náà Darren Moore, ó sì ti ní ìṣòro ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ tí kò mọ̀ ní ọ̀sẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e.[4][5] Ṣùgbọ́n, lẹ́yìn tí ó pàdánù tí ó sì tún gba ipò rẹ̀ nínú àwọn olùbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó di ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn olùṣeré West Brom tí ó dúró ṣinṣin ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún náà, Moore sì yìn ín fún fífi “ẹ̀rọ tó wọ́pọ̀ hàn, bí ó ṣe lè ṣe àtúnṣe àti òye nípa eré náà”.[6][7] Ní ọdún tuntun, Mason Holgate dé àdéhùn ìgbà kúkúrú láti ọ̀dọ̀ Everton èyí tí ó fún Adarabioyo láyè láti padà sí ipò tí ó fẹ́ràn, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré fún ìyókù àsìkò náà bí West Brom ṣe pàdánù ìgbéga sí Premier League.[8][9]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Adarabioyo ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn mẹ́rìndínlógójì ní gbogbo ìdíje fún ìpolongo náà, èyí tí ó ní àwọn arọ́pò nínú ìdíje kejì ti ìdíje ìdíje lòdì sí Aston Villa. Nínú ìdíje náà, ó wọ inú pápá ìṣeré dípò Jacob Murphy gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ ààbò lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n lé Chris Brunt kúrò ní ìṣẹ́jú díẹ̀ ṣáájú. Ó gbá ìyókù ìdíje náà, ó sì ṣe àṣeyọrí yí padánù kẹta ti ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 4–3 ní ìjákulẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ìdíje náà parí ní àròpọ̀ àmì 2–2.[10][11] Lẹ́yìn ìparí ìpolongo náà, ó padà sí ẹgbẹ́ òbí rẹ̀ kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo àkókò àwìn mìíràn ní ẹgbẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Championship Blackburn Rovers.[12]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==== Loan to Blackburn Rovers ====
Ṣáájú àsìkò 2019–20, Adarabioyo dara pọ̀ mọ́ Blackburn ní àǹfàní fún ìyókù ìpolongo náà, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ìjákulẹ̀ 2–0 sí Fulham ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé e.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ní ìpalára nítorí àìsí nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó fi ara rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ níbi tí ó ti dá àjọṣepọ̀ ààbò pẹ̀lú Derrick Williams, Ryan Nyambe àti Darragh Lenihan, ó sì gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ìgbà tí Blackburn ṣẹ́gun Sheffield Wednesday ní oṣù kọkànlá.[3][4][5] Àwọn ìṣe rẹ̀ tó yanilẹ́nu ní ìdajì àkọ́kọ́ àkókò náà mú kí wọ́n dámọ̀ràn pé òun yóò padà sí Manchester City ní oṣù kìíní, pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ òbí rẹ̀ tó ń fara da ìṣòro ìpalára nígbà náà, ṣùgbọ́n Guardiola nígbẹ̀yìn gbẹ́yín yan láti gba agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn Fernandinho gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà dípò kí ó pe Adaraioyo.[6][7]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, ó dúró ní Ewood Park ó sì tẹ̀síwájú láti ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbégbábọ́ọ̀lù déédéé, nígbà tí wọ́n dá àsìkò náà dúró nítorí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 ní oṣù kẹta, ó ti ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn 27 fún ìpolongo náà.[8] Nígbà tí ìdíje náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní padà sílé láìsí ìdènà, ó gùn àkókò àwìn rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà títí di ìparí àsìkò náà, ó sì ṣe àwìn àádọ́ta ọdún rẹ̀ sí Barnsley ní oṣù kẹfà.[9] Lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ kí ó tó di àṣeyọrí náà, ó ti gba góòlù kẹta rẹ̀ ní àsìkò náà pẹ̀lú ìsapá ìgbádùn ní ìṣẹ́gun 3-1 lórí Bristol City, pẹ̀lú ìsapá rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà tí wọ́n yàn án fún ẹ̀bùn Goal of the Season ti ẹgbẹ́ náà.[10][11] Níkẹyìn, ó ṣe àwìn mẹ́rìnlélọ́gbọ̀n nínú ìdíje náà, ó gba àmì mẹ́ta nígbà mẹ́ta ó sì forúkọ sílẹ̀ fún ìrànlọ́wọ́ kan, bí Blackburn ṣe parí ìpolongo náà ní ipò kọkànlá nínú ìdíje Championship.[12]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Lẹ́yìn ìparí àwìn rẹ̀, ẹgbẹ́ náà pinnu láti má ṣe fọwọ́ sí Adarabioyo títí láé, èyí tí olùdarí Tony Mowbray ṣàlàyé pé ó jẹ́ nítorí pé Blackburn kò lè san owó iṣẹ́ rẹ̀: &quot;Níkẹyìn, a kò lè san owó rẹ̀, ìyẹn ni apá àkọ́kọ́ ìbéèrè náà,&quot; Mowbray sọ. “Ìdí nìyí tí ètò yíyá owó yìí fi dára gan-an nítorí pé láìpẹ́ ọdún kan, a kò lè rà Tosin Adarabioyo. A ó dúró kí a rí i, ṣùgbọ́n mi ò rò pé Tosin yóò bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àsìkò tó ń bọ̀ pẹ̀lú wa, àyàfi tí Man City bá ṣe ojúrere ńlá fún wa, dájúdájú, mi ò dá mi lójú pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni yóò rí.”[13] Kí ó tó padà sí ẹgbẹ́ òbí rẹ̀, Adarabioyo sọ ọ̀rọ̀ méjì ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀, ó dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà fún ìrírí náà, ó sì fún un ní àǹfààní.[14]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/crk2zx2e1xet#Report|title=Chelsea beat Real Betis 4–1 to win Conference League|website=BBC|date=28 May 2025|accessdate=28 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fulham ===
Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2020, pẹ̀lú ọdún kan tó kù lórí àdéhùn rẹ̀, Adarabioyo parí àjọṣepọ̀ ọdún mẹ́jọ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Manchester City nígbà tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Fulham tó jẹ́ alábàádíje Premier League lórí àdéhùn títí láé,[1] tó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta, pẹ̀lú àṣàyàn ẹgbẹ́ fún oṣù méjìlá sí i. [àmì ìtọ́kasí] Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a kò sọ owó náà ní gbangba, àwọn oníròyìn àdúgbò ròyìn pé City yóò gba tó £2mílíọ̀nù fún ìgbésẹ̀ náà, àti àǹfààní títà 20% lórí owó títà lórí èyíkéyìí tí wọ́n bá tà lọ́jọ́ iwájú.[2][3]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Nígbà tí Adarabioyo dé, Fulham tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dé ti pàdánù àwọn ìdíje mẹ́rin àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní ìdíje àsìkò yìí, olùdarí Scott Parker sì mú un wọ inú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ XI lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, níbi tí ó ti dá àjọṣepọ̀ tó lágbára pọ̀ mọ́ Joachim Andersen, ẹni tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kan náà nínú àdéhùn ìgbà kúkúrú láti ọ̀dọ̀ Olympique Lyonnais.[4] Ní gbogbo àsìkò yìí, ó ṣe ohun tí Sky Sports pè ní “ìyípadà tí kò ní ìparẹ́” sí Premier League, ó sì ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣe tó yanilẹ́nu, títí kan ìṣẹ́gun 1-0 lórí Liverpool tó jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó ń ṣàkóso ní oṣù kẹta, èyí tó mú kí ó di ẹni tó máa gba ìpè láti England.[3][5]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ṣùgbọ́n, kò lè ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti dènà ẹgbẹ́ náà láti má baà bọ́ sí ìdíje Championship, èyí tí a fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdíje mẹ́ta tó kù fún ìpolongo náà.[6][7] Ó gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Fulham ní ìfàmì 1-1 pẹ̀lú Bournemouth ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2021.[8] Ní àsìkò 2021-22, ó kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìṣẹ́gun Championship ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ àti ìgbéga lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka gíga.[9]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nígbà tí àsìkò 2023-24 parí, Adarabioyo wà lára ​​àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí wọ́n kéde pé wọ́n máa fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ nígbà tí àdéhùn wọn bá parí.[10]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Chelsea ===
Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2024, wọ́n kéde pé Adarabioyo yóò dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Premier League Chelsea lórí ìgbádùn ọ̀fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù keje ọdún 2024, yóò sì fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà.[1][2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kọkànlá, ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Chelsea nínú ìkọlù 8–0 FC Noah ní UEFA Conference League.[3] Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kíní ọdún 2025, Adarabioyo gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ìpele kẹta ti FA Cup pẹ̀lú Morecambe.[4][5]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== International career ==
Adarabioyo jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè England tẹ́lẹ̀ rí, ó sì ṣojú fún orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n bí i ní ìgbà mẹ́rìnlá ní gbogbo àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ọdún.[1] Ó kọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ọdún ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2012 nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún nígbà tí wọ́n pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ọdún England tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́, ó sì kọ́kọ́ farahàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí wọ́n fi ṣe àtúnṣe sí Scotland ní ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́rìnlá ní ìtẹ̀léra bí England ṣe gba ìṣẹ́gun Victory Shield ní ìgbà kejìlá.[2][3] Ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e, wọ́n pe Adarabioyo sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ọdún England tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlógún fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́, ó sì kọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 3–1 sí Portugal ní ìparí oṣù náà.[4][5] Lẹ́yìn náà, ó fi ara rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ọdún England tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlógún, ó sì kọ́kọ́ farahàn ní ọjọ́ ọjọ́ ìbí ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlógún rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó farahàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí arọ́pò nígbà tí ó farahàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí arọ́pò nígbà tí ó pàdánù 2–0 sí Italy.[6][7] Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015, wọ́n pe Adarabioyo sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ọdún England tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́.[8] Lẹ́yìn tí ó farahàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a kò lò fún ìdíje náà lòdì sí Netherlands, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ England tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún 19 sí Japan ní ọjọ́ 15 oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ gbogbo eré náà, bí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ọdún 19 ṣe ṣẹ́gun 5–1.[9]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Adarabioyo máa ń ṣeré ní ìpele ọ̀dọ́ fún England, kò tí ì dé ipò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè náà, ó sì ṣì yẹ láti ṣojú fún Nigeria láti ìran wọn.[10][11] Wọ́n ti gbọ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó ti kọ̀ láti gba ọ̀nà tí Nigeria Football Federation gbà láti ṣojú fún Super Eagles ṣùgbọ́n ó ṣí ìlẹ̀kùn sí ìpè tí ó ṣeé ṣe ní ọdún 2020 nígbà tí ó sọ ìfẹ́ ọkàn rẹ̀ láti ṣeré ní FIFA World Cup 2022 ní Qatar pẹ̀lú England tàbí Nigeria.[12][13]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Style of play ==
[[Fáìlì:UEFA_Youth_League_FC_Salzburg_gegen_Manchester_City_FC_(_8._Februar_2017)_64.jpg|right|thumb|Adarabioyo, pictured during his time with [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], was lauded as a ball-playing centre-back by his former manager [[Pep Guardiola]].]]
Adarabioyo jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù, tí wọ́n ti ṣàpèjúwe tẹ́lẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó “yára, alágbára ní afẹ́fẹ́ àti [ní] agbára láti wo iwájú lẹ́yìn ìlà fún bọ́ọ̀lù tí ó tẹ̀lé” láti ọwọ́ olùdarí rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí, Pep Guardiola.[1] Dídúró ní ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́fà àti ìdajì, gíga rẹ̀ àti wíwà ní ara rẹ̀ ti jẹ́ kí ó farahàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù alágbára tí ó mọ̀ nípa bíborí àwọn bọ́ọ̀lù afẹ́fẹ́ méjì àti ṣíṣe àwọn bọ́ọ̀lù orí, nígbà kan náà ó ń ṣe bí ewu góólù láti inú àwọn bọ́ọ̀lù tí a tò sí àpótí àwọn alátakò.[2] Ní àkókò 2020–21 Premier League, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìpolongo àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní pápákọ̀ òfúrufú gíga England, Adarabioyo gba àwọn clearances ju ẹnikẹ́ni mìíràn lọ ní ìpín náà.[3] Ó tún ti gba ìdámọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù tí ó lágbára nínú tackle àti tí ó lè fi bọ́ọ̀lù sí ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀, tí ó bá ọ̀nà ìṣeré tí ó dá lórí ohun ìní mu, tí ó sì ní ìmọ̀ nípa ipò àti kíkà eré náà ní àwọn ipò ààbò.[4][5]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Personal life ==
A bí Adarabioyo ní ìlú London, England, sí àwọn òbí rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà, ó sì jẹ́ àbíkẹ́yìn nínú àwọn arákùnrin mẹ́ta. Àbúrò rẹ̀ àgbà, Gbolahan, ni aṣojú rẹ̀ nígbà tí àbúrò rẹ̀ Fisayo Adarabioyo náà jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù. Gbogbo àwọn arákùnrin mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta náà jẹ́ ara ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ Manchester City.[1][2] Lẹ́yìn tí ìdílé rẹ̀ kó lọ sí Whalley Range nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ ọwọ́, Adarabioyo lọ sí Manchester, ó sì lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Chorlton kí ó tó forúkọ sílẹ̀ ní St Bede's College, ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga kan tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú Manchester City.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2018, ní àwọn ọdún ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Raheem Sterling, ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀, dárúkọ orúkọ Adarabioyo lẹ́yìn tí ó fẹ̀sùn kan pé àwọn apá kan nínú àwọn ìròyìn ń &quot;fún ẹ̀ya ara ẹni ní agbára&quot; nípa fífihàn àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláwọ̀ dúdú ọ̀dọ́. Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ náà jáde lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn ìkà sí Sterling nígbà tí City ṣẹ́gun 2-0 ní Chelsea. Sterling kọ̀wé pé: “Ẹ ní àwọn ọmọ méjì tí wọ́n ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ wọn, àwọn méjèèjì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ kan náà, àwọn méjèèjì ti ṣe ohun tó tọ́. Èyí ni láti ra ilé tuntun fún àwọn ìyá wọn tí wọ́n ti fi àkókò púpọ̀ sí i tí wọ́n sì fẹ́ràn láti ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti dé ibi tí wọ́n wà, ṣùgbọ́n ẹ wo bí àwọn ìwé ìròyìn ṣe ń gbé ìhìn wọn jáde fún ọmọ dúdú náà àti fún ọmọ aláwọ̀ funfun náà.” Àkọlé Daily Mail ni “Ọmọ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Manchester City ọ̀dọ́, ọmọ ogún ọdún, ní £25,000 lọ́sọ̀ọ̀sẹ̀, ó ń tà ilé ńlá lórí ọjà fún £2.25 mílíọ̀nù láìka pé kò tíì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdíje Premier League rí” àti “Ọmọ aláwọ̀ funfun Manchester City Phil Foden ra ilé tuntun £2m fún ìyá rẹ̀.”[3] Ní ìdáhùn sí orúkọ rẹ̀, Adarabioyo sọ lórí àkọọ́lẹ̀ Instagram rẹ̀ pé: “Nígbà tí wọ́n bá gbìyànjú láti fi wa ṣe yẹ̀yẹ́ tí wọ́n sì ń wó wa lulẹ̀ ṣùgbọ́n Ọlọ́run ti dáàbò bò yín kúrò ní gbogbo ọ̀nà. Ọdún aásìkí mìíràn.”[4][5]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Career statistics ==
{{updated|match played 4 May 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[FA Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[EFL Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[UEFA#Club|Europe]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[2015–16 Manchester City F.C. season|2015–16]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2015|access-date=16 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Premier League]]
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
|[[2016–17 Manchester City F.C. season|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2016|access-date=16 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|2{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|3
|0
|-
|[[2017–18 Manchester City F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2017|access-date=16 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|2{{efn|name=UCL}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!0
!0
!1
!0
!3
!0
!4
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!8
!0
|-
|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (loan)
|[[2018–19 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2018|access-date=16 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL Championship|Championship]]
|29
|0
|3
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1{{efn|Appearance in [[EFL Championship play-offs|Championship play-offs]]}}
|0
|36
|0
|-
|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (loan)
|[[2019–20 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2019|access-date=16 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|34
|3
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|35
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]
|[[2020–21 Fulham F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2020|access-date=18 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|33
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|34
|0
|-
|[[2021–22 Fulham F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2021|access-date=8 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|41
|2
|1
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|44
|2
|-
|[[2022–23 Fulham F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2022|access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|25
|1
|4
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|29
|1
|-
|[[2023–24 Fulham F.C. season|2023–24]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2023|access-date=6 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|20
|2
|2
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|25
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!119
!5
!8
!0
!5
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!132
!5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[2024–25 Chelsea F.C. season|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2024|access-date=20 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|22
|1
|2
|2
|1
|0
|12{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}}
|1
|4{{efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}
|1
|41
|5
|-
|[[2025–26 Chelsea F.C. season|2025–26]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|89269|2025|access-date=4 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|16
|0
|5
|2
|3
|0
|5{{efn|name=UCL}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|29
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!38
!1
!7
!4
!4
!0
!17
!1
!4
!1
!70
!7
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!220
!9
!20
!4
!15
!0
!21
!1
!5
!1
!281
!15
|}
{{notelist}}

== Honours ==
'''Manchester City'''

* [[EFL Cup]]: [[2017–18 EFL Cup|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43101681|title=Arsenal 0–3 Manchester City|website=BBC Sport|last=McNulty|first=Phil|date=25 February 2018|access-date=25 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Fulham'''

* [[EFL Championship]]: [[2021–22 EFL Championship|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

'''Chelsea'''

* [[UEFA Conference League]]: [[2024–25 UEFA Conference League|2024–25]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|2025]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* [[FA Cup]] runner-up: [[2025–26 FA Cup|2025–26]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Individual'''

* [[PFA Team of the Year]]: [[2021–22 EFL Championship|2021–22 Championship]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* [[EFL Awards|EFL Championship Team of the Season]]: [[2021–22 EFL Championship#Annual|2021–22 Championship]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2022/april/football-manager-efl-team-of-the-season-line-ups-announced/|title=Football Manager EFL Team of the Season line-ups announced|website=www.efl.com|date=24 April 2022|access-date=25 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Conference League Team of the Season: [[2024–25 UEFA Europa Conference League#Team of the Season|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaconferenceleague/news/0299-1ddf88ed7508-8d7f67b21f73-1000--2024-25-uefa-conference-league-team-of-the-season/|title=2024/25 UEFA Conference League Team of the Season|website=[[UEFA]]|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=29 May 2025|access-date=29 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}

* [https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/profile/tosin-adarabioyo Profile] at the Chelsea F.C. website
* {{UEFA player}}

{{Chelsea F.C. squad}}{{Navboxes|title=Awards|bg=gold|fg=navy|list={{2021–22 EFL Championship PFA Team of the Year}}
{{2021–22 EFL Championship Team of the Season}}}}</text>
      <sha1>o00dexxms2h707ysebum1llq1aydgfu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hakeeb adelakun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627863</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T00:32:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khodijah 157</username>
        <id>33008</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mo túmọ̀ apá iṣẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù sí èdè Yorùbá.</comment>
      <origin>627863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13096" sha1="l5ls6v884p3g5bgtuqisvik40xdcqtw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;short description|English footballer (born 1996)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c629d1mm0mno|title=Adelakun joins Cheltenham on short-term deal|website=BBC Sport|date=10 November 2025|accessdate=10 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Use British English|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox football biography|name=Hakeeb Adelakun|image=Hakeeb Adelakun 15022025 (cropped).jpg|caption=Hakeeb Adelakun in 2025.|fullname=Hakeeb Adeola Abiola Ayinde Adelakun&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=EFL: Club retained and released lists published |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2016/june/efl-club-retained-and-released-lists-published/ |publisher=English Football League |date=23 June 2016 |access-date=6 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1996|6|11}}|birth_place=[[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]], England|height={{convert|1.90|m|order=flip}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.themillers.co.uk/teams/first-team/midfielder/hakeeb-adelakun/ |title=Hakeeb Adelakun – Midfielder – First Team – Rotherham United |publisher=Rotherham United F.C. |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=27 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327125211/https://www.themillers.co.uk/teams/first-team/midfielder/hakeeb-adelakun/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]], [[left midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Doncaster Rovers FC|Doncaster Rovers]]|clubnumber=47|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[Crystal Palace F.C. Under-21s and Academy|Crystal Palace]]|youthyears2=|youthclubs2=[[West Ham United F.C. Under-21s and Academy|West Ham United]]|years1=2012–2018|clubs1=[[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]]|caps1=139|goals1=16|years2=2018–2021|clubs2=[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]|caps2=7|goals2=0|years3=2020|clubs3=→ [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]] (loan)|caps3=9|goals3=0|years4=2020–2021|clubs4=→ [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] (loan)|caps4=14|goals4=3|years5=2021–2024|clubs5=[[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]]|caps5=44|goals5=5|years6=2022–2023|clubs6=→ [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]] (loan)|caps6=21|goals6=0|years7=2024|clubs7=→ [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]] (loan)|caps7=19|goals7=9|years8=2024–2025|clubs8=[[Salford City F.C.|Salford City]]|caps8=30|goals8=13|years9=2025–2026|clubs9=[[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]|caps9=11|goals9=3|years10=2026–|clubs10=[[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]|caps10=17|goals10=2|club-update=00:18, 24 April 2026 (UTC)}}'''Hakeeb Adeola Abiola Ayinde Adelakun''' ([[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|A bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ...]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2024/march/08/sky-bet-league-two--manager---player-of-the-month-february-winners/|title=Sky Bet League Two: Manager &amp; Player of the Month February winners|website=www.efl.com|date=8 March 2024|accessdate=8 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club career ==

=== Scunthorpe United ===
Adelakun gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀dọ́ pẹ̀lú Crystal Palace àti West Ham United,[1] kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Scunthorpe United. Ó ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò Adda Djeziri ní ìṣẹ́jú 72 ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2012 nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 1–0 sí Tranmere Rovers ní Prenton Park.[2] Ó di ẹni tí ó kéré jùlọ ní ẹgbẹ́ náà nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún àti ọjọ́ 201.[3] Ìfarahàn Adelakun kan ṣoṣo ní àsìkò yìí jẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2013 nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Swindon Town pẹ̀lú 3–1, ó sì bá Anthony Forde ṣeré nínú ìdíje tí ó gbé Scunthorpe sí League Two.[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ó ṣe àṣeyọrí 28 ó sì gba góólù méjì ní àsìkò 2013–14 bí Scunthorpe ṣe gba ipò padà sí League One. Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kọkànlá, ó gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Scunthorpe nínú ìṣẹ́gun 3-1 nílé lórí Torquay United, ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ Reuben Noble-Lazarus ní ìṣẹ́jú márùndínlọ́gọ́ta ó sì gba góòlù ìkẹyìn ní ìṣẹ́jú márùn-ún lẹ́yìn náà.[5] Wọ́n pè é ní EFL League One Player of the Month ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2017.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Bristol City ===
Ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2018, lẹ́yìn tí àdéhùn rẹ̀ ní Scunthorpe parí, Adelakun dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Championship Bristol City, ó sì fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta pẹ̀lú àǹfàní ọdún mìíràn.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

Adelakun fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn fún Rotherham United títí di òpin àsìkò 2019–20 ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2020, Adelakun fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn fún Hull City lórí àdéhùn àwín àkókò kan.[3] Ó máa ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ fún Hull City ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2020 níta sí Northampton Town nínú eré League One.[4] Ó máa gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2020, nínú ìṣẹ́gun 1–0 nílé sí Plymouth Argyle.[5] Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kíní ọdún 2021, Bristol City pe Adelakun padà, ó sì parí àdéhùn àwín rẹ̀ ní Hull.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù karùn ọdún 2021, wọ́n tú Adelakun sílẹ̀ láti Bristol City lẹ́yìn tí àdéhùn rẹ̀ parí.[7]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Lincoln City ===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2021. yóò dara pọ̀ mọ́ Lincoln City pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ìgbà pípẹ́.[1] Ó máa ṣe àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ní Lincoln City ní ọjọ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò yìí, lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní bẹ́ǹṣì sí Gillingham.[2] Góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà yóò wá sí Bradford City nínú EFL Trophy ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2021.[3] Ẹgbẹ́ náà kéde pé wọn yóò tú u sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn òpin àsìkò 2023–24.[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

==== Gillingham (loan) ====
Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Gillingham ní àǹfàní fún àsìkò yìí.[1] Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kejì, nígbà tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Harrogate Town pẹ̀lú àmì 2-0.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==== Doncaster Rovers (loan) ====
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2024, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Doncaster Rovers ní àǹfàní fún àsìkò yìí.[1] Dídé rẹ̀ bá ìdàgbàsókè nínú ìrísí fún ẹgbẹ́ náà mu, lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba góólù mẹ́ta àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ mẹ́rin ní oṣù kejì, wọ́n pè é ní Ẹlẹ́rọ Olórí Oṣù EFL League Méjì.[2] Kò ní pàdánù ìjìyà tó lágbára nínú ìdíje ìdíje League Two tí wọ́n bá Crewe Alexandra jà.[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

=== Salford City ===
Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2024, Adelakun dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ League Two Salford City pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ọdún kan.[1] Wọ́n fún un ní àdéhùn tuntun ní ìparí àkókò 2024–25.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Cheltenham TownNí ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2025, Adelakun fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ìgbà díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Cheltenham Town.[1] ===
.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Doncaster Rovers ===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, Adelukan fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn oṣù méjìdínlógún pẹ̀lú Doncaster Rovers&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

== Personal life ==
Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, Adelukan fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn oṣù méjìdínlógún pẹ̀lú Doncaster Rovers&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

== Career statistics ==
{{updated|match played 7 February 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[FA Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[EFL Cup|League Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]]
|[[2012–13 Scunthorpe United F.C. season|2012–13]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2012|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL League One|League One]]
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|[[2013–14 Scunthorpe United F.C. season|2013–14]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2013|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL League Two|League Two]]
|28
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|29
|2
|-
|[[2014–15 Scunthorpe United F.C. season|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2014|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|32
|6
|5
|0
|1
|0
|2&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[EFL Trophy|Football League Trophy]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|0
|40
|6
|-
|[[2015–16 Scunthorpe United F.C. season|2015–16]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2015|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|21
|2
|3
|1
|1
|0
|1&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|0
|26
|3
|-
|[[2016–17 Scunthorpe United F.C. season|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2016|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|17
|2
|0
|0
|2
|0
|4&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|2
|23
|4
|-
|[[2017–18 Scunthorpe United F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|39
|4
|3
|1
|2
|0
|5&lt;ref&gt;Three appearances in the EFL Trophy, two in [[EFL League One play-offs|League One play-offs]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|0
|49
|5
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!139
!16
!12
!2
!6
!0
!12
!2
!169
!20
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]
|[[2018–19 Bristol City F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2018|access-date=31 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL Championship|Championship]]
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|5
|0
|-
|[[2019–20 Bristol City F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA1920&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2019|access-date=25 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|-
|[[2020–21 Bristol City F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2021&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2020|access-date=5 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|2
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!7
!0
!2
!0
!0
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!9
!0
|-
|[[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]] (loan)
|[[2019–20 Rotherham United F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA1920&quot; /&gt;
|League One
|9
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|0
|-
|[[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] (loan)
|[[2020–21 Hull City A.F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2021&quot; /&gt;
|League One
|14
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|0
|17
|3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]]
|[[2021–22 Lincoln City F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2122&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2021|access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|23
|2
|2
|0
|1
|0
|3&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|1
|29
|3
|-
|[[2022–23 Lincoln City F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2223&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2022|access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|-
|[[2023–24 Lincoln City F.C. season|2023–24]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2324&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2023|access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League One
|19
|3
|1
|0
|1
|0
|4&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|1
|25
|4
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!44
!5
!3
!0
!2
!0
!7
!2
!56
!7
|-
|[[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]] (loan)
|[[2022–23 Gillingham F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2223&quot; /&gt;
|League Two
|21
|0
|4
|1
|3
|0
|3&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|0
|31
|1
|-
|[[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]] (loan)
|[[2023–24 Doncaster Rovers F.C. season|2023–24]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2324&quot; /&gt;
|League Two
|19
|9
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2&lt;ref&gt;Two appearances in [[EFL League Two play-offs|League Two play-offs]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|0
|21
|9
|-
|[[Salford City F.C.|Salford City]]
|[[2024–25 Salford City F.C. season|2024–25]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2425&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2024|access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League Two
|30
|13
|1
|0
|0
|0
|1&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|0
|32
|13
|-
|[[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]
|[[2025–26 Cheltenham Town F.C. season|2025–26]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2526&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|68679|2025|access-date=25 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|League Two
|11
|3
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|12
|3
|-
|Doncaster Rovers
|[[2025–26 Doncaster Rovers F.C. season|2025–26]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HA2526&quot; /&gt;
|League One
|6
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|1&lt;ref name=&quot;FLT&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;
|1
|8
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!300
!49
!24
!3
!11
!0
!29
!5
!364
!57
|}
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

== Honours ==
'''Individual'''

* [[EFL League Two Player of the Month]]: February 2024&lt;ref name=&quot;Feb24 POTM&quot; /&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}{{Doncaster Rovers F.C. squad}}</text>
      <sha1>l5ls6v884p3g5bgtuqisvik40xdcqtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eberechi eze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627864</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T00:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Khodijah 157</username>
        <id>33008</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mo túmọ̀ apá iṣẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù sí èdè Yorùbá.</comment>
      <origin>627864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43360" sha1="tt80ae9yfaftp5kctjtd1pp64nm15g1" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|English footballer (born 1998)}}{{Use British English|date=September 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}{{Infobox football biography|name=Eberechi Eze|image=Eberechi Eze England v Ghana 23 June 2026-039.jpg|upright=|caption=Eze with [[England national football team|England]] at the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]|full_name=Eberechi Oluchi Eze|birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|6|29|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Greenwich]], [[Greater London]], England|height={{convert|1.78|m|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/21584/Eberechi-Eze/overview |title=Eberechi Eze: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;|position=[[Attacking midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnumber=10|youthyears1=2006–2011|youthclubs1=[[Arsenal F.C. Under-21s and Academy|Arsenal]]|youthyears2=2011–2014|youthclubs2=[[Fulham F.C. Academy|Fulham]]|youthyears3=2014|youthclubs3=[[Reading F.C. Under-23s and Academy|Reading]]|youthyears4=2014–2016|youthclubs4=[[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]|years1=2016–2020|clubs1=[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]|caps1=104|goals1=20|years2=2017–2018|clubs2=→ [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] (loan)|caps2=20|goals2=5|years3=2020–2025|clubs3=[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]|caps3=147|goals3=34|years4=2025–|clubs4=[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|caps4=32|goals4=7|nationalyears1=2018–2019|nationalteam1=[[England national under-20 football team|England U20]]&lt;!-- per http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU20.html and http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg4.html - England U20 infobox stats include 2 appearances from the 2019 Toulon Tournament, which England Football Online list on their U21 page --&gt;|nationalcaps1=5|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2019–2021|nationalteam2=[[England national under-21 football team|England U21]]&lt;!-- per http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg4.html and http://www.englandfootballonline.com/MatchRsl/MatchRslTmU21pg5.html - England U21 infobox stats exclude 2 appearances from the 2019 Toulon Tournament, which England Football Online list on their U21 page --&gt;|nationalcaps2=8|nationalgoals2=1|nationalyears3=2023–|nationalteam3=[[England national football team|England]]|nationalcaps3=21|nationalgoals3=3|club-update=18:09, 24 May 2026 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=00:10, 12 July 2026 (UTC)|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{fb|ENG}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Championship]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[UEFA Euro 2024|2024 Germany]]|[[UEFA Euro 2024 squads#England|Team]]}}}}'''Eberechi Oluchi''' &quot;'''Ebere'''&quot; '''Eze''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|b|ɛər|ə|ˌ|tʃ|i|nbsp|ˈ|ɛ|z|ə}} {{respell|ə|BAIR|ə|tchee|_|EZ|ə}} {{Audio|LL-Q33578_(ibo)-Goodymeraj-Eberechi_Oluchi_Eze.wav|}};&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tt21TwyJqAk|title=Why Eze WONT be stopped by injuries and rejections|publisher=Rising Ballers|date=4 February 2022|access-date=14 May 2022|time=0:20|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media|url=https://www.facebook.com/officialcpfc/videos/-how-to-pronounce-eberechi-eze/2764133633822793/|title=How to pronounce Eberechi Eze|publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.|date=28 August 2020|access-date=14 May 2022|time=0:00|via=Facebook}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[England national football team|A bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1998) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ...]].

Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní England, Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Queens Park Rangers ní ọdún 2016. Àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ wáyé ní àsìkò 2019–20, níbi tí ó ti gba góólù mẹ́rìnlá tí wọ́n sì pè é ní Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ọdún ti ẹgbẹ́ náà. Lẹ́yìn náà, Crystal Palace fọwọ́ sí i fún £17 mílíọ̀nù. Ó tẹ̀síwájú láti ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn tó lé ní 150 fún ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó sì gba góólù kan ṣoṣo ní ìparí FA Cup 2025 láti gba ife-ẹ̀yẹ pàtàkì àkọ́kọ́ ti ẹgbẹ́ náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba FA Community Shield 2025 pẹ̀lú Crystal Palace, Arsenal fọwọ́ sí i fún £67.5 mílíọ̀nù, ó sì gba ife-ẹ̀yẹ Premier League ní àsìkò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìparí àsìkò náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó parí ìdíje UEFA Champions League.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Eberechi Eze makes England squad for first time|url=https://onefootball.com/fr/news/eberechi-eze-makes-england-squad-for-first-time-37545245|access-date=24 May 2023|website=OneFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bí ó ti jẹ́ ọ̀dọ́mọdé England tẹ́lẹ̀, Eze ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 2023, ó sì dúró fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní UEFA Euro 2024, ó sì parí ipò kejì sí Spain tó gbẹ̀yìn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/jordan-henderson-among-five-liverpool-183100275.html|title=Jordan Henderson among five Liverpool players in PFA team of the year|website=Yahoo! Sport|date=8 September 2020|access-date=15 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life ==
A bí Eberechi Oluchi Eze[1] ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1998[2] ní Greenwich, Greater London.[3] Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ méjèèjì jẹ́ ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.[4] Nígbà tí ó ń dàgbà, ó ronú nípa ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀, ó ní: “Àwọn apá dídára [Greenwich] wà àti àwọn apá tí kò dára tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Mo dàgbà ní apá tí kò dára tó bẹ́ẹ̀. Kì í ṣe ìgbésí ayé tí ó rọrùn jùlọ, o kò sì ní àwọn ọmọ mìíràn ní àyíká rẹ. Ibì àkọ́kọ́ tí a máa ń lọ lẹ́yìn ilé ìwé ni sí àgọ́. A máa ń dúró níbẹ̀ títí tí àwọn òbí wa yóò fi pè wá wọlé, a kò ní jẹun, a kò ní ṣeré ní gbogbo ọ̀sán àti òru. Kò sí ohun mìíràn láti ṣe. Ṣùgbọ́n ibẹ̀ ni ìfẹ́ ti wá. [Nígbà náà], o kò mọ̀ pé bí o ṣe ń kọ́ iṣẹ́ rẹ gan-an ni.”[5] Lẹ́yìn náà, Eze pàdé Bright Osayi-Samuel, ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó wà ní Queens Park Rangers, ní ilé ìwé girama, The John Roan School, wọ́n sì jọ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù papọ̀ ní ẹgbẹ́ agbègbè kan náà.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Jones|first=George|date=21 July 2020|title=Ebere Eze named QPR Supporters' Player of the Year|url=https://www.qpr.co.uk/news/club-news/ebere-eze-named-qpr-supporters-player-of-the-year/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724123552/https://www.qpr.co.uk/news/club-news/ebere-eze-named-qpr-supporters-player-of-the-year/|archive-date=24 July 2020|access-date=4 September 2020|publisher=Queens Park Rangers F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́fà ní ẹgbẹ́ kékeré kan tí a ń pè ní All Stars tí ó wà ní Plumstead àti ní àyíká rẹ̀, lẹ́yìn náà Bruin lẹ́yìn náà Arsenal kí wọ́n tó tú u sílẹ̀ nígbà tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàlá, lẹ́yìn náà ó lọ dara pọ̀ mọ́ Fulham àti Reading.[5][7] Lẹ́yìn náà Eze fara hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ ní Millwall, níbi tí ó ti fọwọ́ sí ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀fẹ́ ọdún méjì pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà.[8] Eze yára tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún 18 àti àwọn tí wọ́n wà ní ìpamọ́.[9] Wọ́n kéde ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016 pé Eze yóò fi Millwall sílẹ̀ ní òpin àsìkò ọdún 2015–16 lẹ́yìn tí wọn kò fún un ní ìwé àdéhùn iṣẹ́.[10][11]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Club career ==

=== Queens Park Rangers ===

==== 2016–2018 ====
Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ láti Millwall, Eze tẹ̀síwájú nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì kí ó tó ṣe àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Championship Queens Park Rangers, èyí tí ó mú kí olùdarí ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ẹgbẹ́ náà, Chris Ramsey, wúni lórí.[1][2] Eze parí ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ rẹ̀ fún QPR ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2016.[3] Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kinni ọdún 2017, Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú ìdíje FA Cup pẹ̀lú Blackburn Rovers, ó sì ṣeré fún ìṣẹ́jú 18 kí ó tó farapa, Yeni Ngbakoto sì rọ́pò rẹ̀.[4] Eré náà yọrí sí ìjákulẹ̀ ilé fún QPR ní 2–1.[5] Èyí ni ìfarahàn rẹ̀ kan ṣoṣo ní àkókò 2016–17 fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ìfàgùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà, èyí tí ó mú kí ó dúró títí di ọdún 2019.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2017, Eze dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ League Two Wycombe Wanderers ní àǹfàní títí di oṣù kinni ọdún 2018.[7][8] Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù Wycombe Wanderers, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́jú 79, nígbà tí wọ́n fi 0-0 gbá bọ́ọ̀lù sí Newport County ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017.[9] Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti ṣeré fún ẹgbẹ́ náà, Eze yára di ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà, níbi tí ó ti ń yípo ní àwọn ipò àárín ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀.[10] Eze gba bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2017, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù méjì fún Wycombe sí Cambridge United.[11] Góòlù rẹ̀ sí Cambridge United mú kí ó di ẹni tí wọ́n yàn fún ìdíje League Two Goal of the Month fún oṣù kẹwàá.[12] Ó ṣe àròpọ̀ ìfarahàn ogún ó sì kópa nínú ìdíje tí Wycombe fi gba ipò gíga ní àsìkò yẹn.[13] Eze gba bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìgbà mẹ́rin sí i fún Wycombe, ó sì ṣe àwọn ìṣeré tó gbajúmọ̀ kí ó tó padà sí QPR ní oṣù kíní.[14][15]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lẹ́yìn tí ó padà sí QPR, Eze fara hàn déédéé fún ẹgbẹ́ Ian Holloway, ẹni tí ó gbèrò láti lò ó nínú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́.[15][16] Ìfarahàn àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní àsìkò 2017–18 wáyé ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kìíní ọdún 2018 sí Milton Keynes Dons ní ìpele kẹta ti FA Cup, ó sì ṣe àtúnṣe ní ìṣẹ́jú 61, nínú ìpàdánù 1–0.[17] Nígbà tí àsìkò 2017–18 parí, ó ti ṣe àfihàn 16, pẹ̀lú góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà tí ó wáyé ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹta ọdún 2018 sí Sunderland, góólù kan ṣoṣo tí ó gbá ní ìdíje náà.&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

==== 2018–2020 ====
[[Fáìlì:Qpr2018eberechieeze001.jpg|thumb|Eze with Queens Park Rangers in 2018]]
Kí àsìkò ọdún 2018–19 tó bẹ̀rẹ̀, Holloway fi Queens Park Rangers sílẹ̀ bí àsìkò tó kọjá ti parí, Steve McClaren sì fún Eze ní aṣọ ìbora nọ́mbà kẹwàá fún ẹgbẹ́ náà.[1] Ní ọ̀sẹ̀ kan lẹ́yìn náà, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta tuntun pẹ̀lú QPR, èyí tó so ó mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà títí di oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2021.[2] Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò náà dáadáa nígbà tó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní àsìkò náà, nínú ìpàdánù 2–1 sí Sheffield United ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2018.[3] Lẹ́yìn náà, Eze gba góólù méjì ní ìtẹ̀léra láàrín ọjọ́ karùndínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018 sí ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018 sí Bolton Wanderers àti ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀, Millwall.[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò ọdún 2018–19, ó ń bá a lọ láti jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó ń bá a lọ láti máa ṣeré ní àwọn ipò àárín ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀.[5] McClaren gbóríyìn fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó ní: “Eze ní ẹ̀bùn ńlá ṣùgbọ́n ó ṣe iṣẹ́ tó dára láti inú bọ́ọ̀lù ní ti ríran ẹgbẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́ láti gbèjà ara wọn. A ń bẹ̀ ẹ́ pé kó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀, ó sì ṣe pàtàkì kí ó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ti ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀.”[6] Lẹ́yìn náà, Eze gbé góòlù méjì kalẹ̀ ní ìdíje méjì láàrín 20 Oṣù Kẹwàá 2018 àti 23 Oṣù Kẹwàá 2018 sí Ipswich Town àti Sheffield Wednesday.[7] Oṣù kan lẹ́yìn náà ní 24 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2018 sí Stoke City, ó gbé góòlù méjì kalẹ̀ fún Àngel Rangel, ní ìdíje 2–2.[8] Góòlù kẹrin Eze wá ní 1 Oṣù Kínní 2019, ní ìdíje 2–2 sí Aston Villa.[9] Ṣùgbọ́n ní ìparí àkókò 2018–19, Eze rí i pé òun wà ní ipò àpò ìgbápò.[10] Ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù 46 ní àkókò 2018–19, ó sì gba góòlù ní ìgbà mẹ́rin ní gbogbo ìdíje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Nínú eré ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò 2019–20, Eze gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní àsìkò náà, &quot;ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ààbò Stoke City láti ṣe ìlọ́po méjì ìdarí Queens Park Rangers lẹ́yìn àkókò náà&quot;, láti borí 2–1.[11] Lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ mẹ́ta ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2019, ó gba góòlù kejì rẹ̀ ní àsìkò náà, àti láti ṣètò góòlù kẹta ti ẹgbẹ́ náà nínú eré náà, nínú ìṣẹ́gun 3–1 sí Wigan Athletic.[12] Lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2019, Eze gba góòlù kẹta rẹ̀ ní àsìkò náà, àti láti ṣètò góòlù kẹta ti Queens Park Rangers nínú eré náà, nínú ìṣẹ́gun 3–2 sí Luton Town.[13] Lẹ́yìn eré náà, wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀sẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ English Football League.[14] Láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò 2019–20, Eze pa ipò ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ mọ́ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ó sì ṣeré ní àwọn ipò àárín ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso tuntun Mark Warburton.[15][16] Lẹ́yìn náà, ó gba góòlù mẹ́rin míràn ní ìparí ọdún 2019, pẹ̀lú àwọn góòlù méjì tí ó gbá sí Hull City àti Preston North End.[17] Lẹ́yìn ìdíje náà, Warburton yin iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó ní: “Ebe jẹ́ tàlẹ́ńtì ńlá. Mo fẹ́ kí ó gbádùn bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀, ó sì gbọ́dọ̀ mọ bí iṣẹ́ àṣekára ṣe ṣe pàtàkì tó láti mú kí tàlẹ́ńtì tí ó ní pọ̀ sí i. Ọmọkùnrin oníbàárà ni, ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù dáadáa fún wa, ó ń gba góòlù, mo sì nírètí pé ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹ̀rín músẹ́.”[18]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Eze gba góòlù kẹwàá rẹ̀ ní àkókò yìí, ó sì ṣètò góòlù méjì ní ìṣẹ́gun 6–1 sí Cardiff City ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020.[19] Ó tẹ̀síwájú gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ń ṣe déédéé nínú ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́, nígbà tí wọ́n dá àsìkò náà dúró nítorí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19, ó ti ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí 37 ní ìdíje náà, ó sì ti gba góòlù ní ìgbà méjìlá.[20] Eze ṣì jẹ́ ara pàtàkì nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà nígbà tí àsìkò náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í padà sí ìkọ̀kọ̀.[21] Lẹ́yìn náà, Eze gba góòlù méjì míràn nínú àwọn eré méjì tó kù ní àsìkò 2019–20, ó sì dojúkọ Millwall àti West Bromwich Albion.[22] Ó gba góòlù mẹ́rìnlá nínú eré mẹ́rìnlá ní gbogbo ìdíje ní àsìkò 2019–20, èyí tó mú kí ó di ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ọ̀dọ́mọdé tó ní ìrètí jùlọ ní England.[23] Lẹ́yìn èyí, Eze gba Góòlù Sportito Supporters' Player of the Year ti ẹgbẹ́ náà.[24] Wọ́n tún yàn án fún Championship PFA Bristol Street Motors Fans' Player of the Year fún 2019–20 ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù lọ́wọ́ Luke Ayling.[25] Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2020, wọ́n yan Eze sí ẹgbẹ́ PFA ti ọdún fún 2019–20 EFL Championship.[26]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

=== Crystal Palace ===

==== 2020–2023: Early seasons, Achilles injury, and resurgence ====
Eze fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn ọdún márùn-ún fún ẹgbẹ́ Premier League Crystal Palace ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2020[1] fún owó ìgbádùn tí wọ́n ròyìn pé ó tó £17 mílíọ̀nù.[2][3] QPR ti kọ̀ láti gba £12 mílíọ̀nù láti ọ̀dọ̀ Palace ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù náà.[4] Wọ́n fún un ní aṣọ nọ́mbà 25 kí àsìkò tuntun tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.[5] Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹsàn-án, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Palace, ó sì wọ inú rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí wọ́n fi Jeffrey Schlupp ṣe àtúnṣe ní ìṣẹ́jú 81 nínú ìṣẹ́gun 1-0 sí Southampton ní eré ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò náà.[6] Eze gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Palace ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kọkànlá láti inú fífà bọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀fẹ́ nínú ìṣẹ́gun 4-1 ní ilé Leeds United.[7]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2021, wọ́n ròyìn pé Eze ti farapa ìsopọ̀ Achilles ní ìdánrawò kan, ó sì ti kúrò ní ipò fún oṣù mélòó kan.[8] Lẹ́yìn ìjáde Andros Townsend fún Everton ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò Premier League ọdún 2021–22, wọ́n fún un ní aṣọ nọ́mbà 10 fún Palace. Ó gbá góòlù kan ṣoṣo tó gbá ní àsìkò yìí ní ọjọ́ 30 oṣù kẹrin, ó sì ṣe àtúnṣe sí ìdíje náà ní àkókò wákàtí kan pẹ̀lú ìparí ẹsẹ̀ òsì tí ó rọ̀ mọ́ra ní ìṣẹ́gun 2-1 lórí Southampton.[9][10]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Eze gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní àsìkò 2022–23 ní ọjọ́ 9 oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2022, ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní etí àpótí náà kí ó tó parí pẹ̀lú bọ́ọ̀lù kékeré, èyí tí ó mú kí Palace ṣẹ́gun Leeds United ní 2-1.[11] Ó gba góòlù ní ìdíje ilé rẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e ní ọjọ́ 18 oṣù kẹwàá, ó fi orí bọ́ọ̀lù kan Michael Olise ní ìṣẹ́jú kan sí ìdajì kejì, èyí tí ó mú kí eré náà dọ́gba ní ìṣẹ́gun 2-1 sí Wolverhampton Wanderers.[12] Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo àtúnṣe ipò olùdarí Roy Hodgson ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2023, ó gba góòlù mẹ́fà nínú eré mẹ́wàá (pẹ̀lú àwọn bọ́ọ̀lù tó gbá sí Southampton àti AFC Bournemouth, ó parí àsìkò náà pẹ̀lú àwọn àmì méjì àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùborí tó ga jùlọ ní àsìkò náà, lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní gbogbo eré ìpolongo Premier League Palace.[13].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023–2025: Breakthrough and FA Cup win ====
Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2023, Eze fa àdéhùn rẹ̀ pọ̀ mọ́ Crystal Palace títí di ọdún 2027.[1][2] Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù Kejìlá, ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́gun 3–1 sí Brentford, èyí tí ó ran wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti parí ìṣẹ́gun mẹ́jọ láìsí ìṣẹ́gun, ó sì gba bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìṣẹ́gun ilé rẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e, ìṣẹ́gun 3–2 sí Sheffield United ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kìíní ọdún 2024.[3][4] Ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù olùborí ní ìṣẹ́gun 1–0 sí Liverpool ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin; ìṣẹ́gun náà ni ìṣẹ́gun àkọ́kọ́ Liverpool ní Anfield nínú eré 28, ó sì jẹ́ ìṣẹ́gun àkọ́kọ́ tí Palace gbà níta ní 10.[5] Nínú eré ìkẹyìn ti àsìkò yìí ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù karùn-ún, ó gba bọ́ọ̀lù méjì ní ìkọlù 5–0 sí Aston Villa, ó sì di bọ́ọ̀lù kẹrin tí ó ga jùlọ ní Crystal Palace nínú ìtàn Premier League wọn (lẹ́yìn Wilfried Zaha, Christian Benteke àti Luka Milivojević).[6][7] Láìka àwọn ìṣòro ìpalára tó ń dín ìfarahàn Eze kù ní àsìkò 2023–24, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun kan ní ẹgbẹ́ náà, ó gba góólù 11 àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ mẹ́fà nínú àwọn eré 31 ní gbogbo ìdíje.[8] Ìbáṣepọ̀ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Michael Olise àti Jean-Philippe Mateta mú kí Crystal Palace tún padà bọ̀ sípò ní àwọn ìpele ìkẹyìn ti àsìkò 2023–24.[9]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nínú ìdíje ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò 2024–25 sí Brentford, ó dàbí ẹni pé Eze ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba góólù pẹ̀lú góólù fífì-káàkì gígùn tí a pè ní &quot;olókìkí&quot; àti &quot;o tayọ&quot;, ṣùgbọ́n a kọ̀ ọ́ sílẹ̀ lọ́nà àríyànjiyàn nítorí pé adájọ́ Samuel Barrott ti fún fèrè rẹ̀ fún àṣìṣe tí Will Hughes ṣe; bí eré náà ti dúró kí bọ́ọ̀lù tó kọjá ìlà, adájọ́ olùrànlọ́wọ́ fídíò kò lè dá sí i.[10] Brentford gba góólù ní ìṣẹ́jú díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú láti borí eré náà ní 2–1.[11] Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ìdíje náà kọ̀ láti ṣe àríwísí, pẹ̀lú Jamie Redknapp tí ó pè é ní “àṣìṣe pàtàkì” àti “ìpinnu àláìláàánú… Mi ò dá mi lójú pé àṣìṣe ni, ó lè [fọ́ fèrè rẹ̀] lẹ́yìn náà”, Micah Richards sì pè é ní “kì í ṣe àṣìṣe” àti “àṣìṣe”.[12] Eze fi hàn nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lẹ́yìn ìdíje pé Barrott tọrọ àforíjì fún àṣìṣe náà, ó sọ pé “ó lè yí eré náà padà, ṣùgbọ́n a gbọ́dọ̀ kojú rẹ̀.”[12] Eze gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní àsìkò yìí, góólù ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ẹsẹ̀ ọ̀tún láti ìta àpótí, nínú ìfàmì 1–1 sí Chelsea ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kẹsàn-án.[13]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2025, Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ góòlù fún Crystal Palace pẹ̀lú ìsapá gígùn láti ìta àpótí ní ìṣẹ́gun 3–0 lórí Aston Villa ní ìdajì ìparí ti FA Cup.[14] Àbájáde náà mú kí Crystal Palace wà ní ipò kan ní ìparí FA Cup ọdún 2025, ìparí kẹta wọn nínú ìtàn ẹgbẹ́.[14] Ìkẹyìn yìí wáyé ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù karùn-ún, níbi tí Eze ti gba góólù tó jáwé olúborí nínú eré náà ní ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́rìndínlógún, nígbà tí ó ṣe bọ́ọ̀lù ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ láti gba góólù láti inú bọ́ọ̀lù Daniel Muñoz láti ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, èyí sì mú kí Crystal Palace ṣẹ́gun Manchester City pẹ̀lú 1–0, èyí sì mú kí Palace gba góólù pàtàkì àkọ́kọ́.[15][16]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025: Community Shield win and departure ====
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò 2025–26, Eze gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní gbogbo ìṣẹ́jú ti FA Community Shield 2025 lòdì sí Liverpool ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2025; bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó pàdánù ìtanràn rẹ̀ ní ìbọn ìfàsẹ́yìn, Palace tẹ̀síwájú láti gba 3–2 fún ẹgbẹ́ náà, àti ife-ẹ̀yẹ kejì Eze.[1] Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n so mọ́ ọn gidigidi pẹ̀lú ìṣípò sí Tottenham Hotspur, pẹ̀lú ìròyìn pé àdéhùn kan ti súnmọ́, ó sì ní iyèméjì fún yíyàn nínú eré ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Premier League ti Palace lòdì sí Chelsea.[2] Ó parí sí wíwọlé sí Chelsea ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹjọ, nígbà tí VAR kò gbà kí a fi ìbọn ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́tàlá gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nítorí òfin tí kò bá ìlànà mu lórí ìjìnnà Marc Guéhi sí ògiri ìbọn ìbọn ìbọn Chelsea; ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ 0–0 parí sí ìdíje ìkẹyìn Eze fún Crystal Palace.[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Wọ́n ròyìn pé ìṣípò Eze sí Tottenham súnmọ́ ìparí, pẹ̀lú Palace tí ó dúró díẹ̀ kí ó tó lọ pẹ̀lú ìrètí láti fi í sí ipò àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìdíje European ti ẹgbẹ́ náà, ìdíje ìdíje UEFA Conference League pẹ̀lú Fredrikstad ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹjọ, pẹ̀lú olùdarí Oliver Glasner tí ó sọ pé òun “ó [retí] pé òun yóò padà sí ipò fún wa pẹ̀lú Fredrikstad”.[4] Ṣùgbọ́n, ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹjọ, wọ́n ròyìn pé Arsenal tí ó jẹ́ alábàádíje Tottenham, lẹ́yìn ìpalára sí olùdarí Kai Havertz, ti gbé ìgbésẹ̀ tí ó ń bọ̀ náà, ó sì dé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Palace àti Eze, pẹ̀lú agbábọ́ọ̀lù ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Hale End tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó yàn láti fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọdé rẹ̀ ju Tottenham lọ.[5] Olùdarí Arsenal Mikel Arteta fihàn lẹ́yìn náà pé Eze ti pe òun lórí fóònù láti ṣe àwárí àǹfààní èyíkéyìí tí Arsenal yóò gbà ní ìṣẹ́jú ìkẹyìn kí ó tó lọ sí Tottenham, èyí tí ó mú kí ìyípadà rẹ̀ rọrùn.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Eze ti ṣe ìdíje ìkẹyìn kan fún Palace pẹ̀lú Fredrikstad ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹjọ, ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó yọ kúrò nínú ẹgbẹ́ náà ní òwúrọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìjíròrò pẹ̀lú Glasner, ẹni tí ó fi ẹ̀rí ìṣípò rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìdíje náà.[7] Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ, Eze gbé ọ̀rọ̀ ìdágbére gígùn kan jáde lórí ìkànnì àwùjọ, ó pe Crystal Palace ní “ẹgbẹ́ ìdílé”, ó ní ìfẹ́ àti ìtìlẹ́yìn tí òun gbà yóò “wà ní ọkàn [òun] títí láé,” ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ìṣẹ́gun FA Cup ti ẹgbẹ́ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ọjọ́ pàtàkì jùlọ nínú iṣẹ́ [òun]” tí yóò so òun pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ “fún ìrandíran”.[8][9]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

=== Arsenal ===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2025, Eze parí ìrìn àjò rẹ̀ sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọdé Arsenal fún owó ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ £60 mílíọ̀nù pẹ̀lú àfikún £7.5 mílíọ̀nù, lórí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà.[1] Wọ́n kéde àdéhùn náà ní gbangba kí ó tó di ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí Arsenal yóò gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nílé ní àsìkò tuntun pẹ̀lú Leeds United, èyí tí Eze ń wò láti orí àwọn ibi ìdúró nítorí pé Arsenal kò forúkọ sílẹ̀ kí ó tó di àkókò ìparí àkókò 12pm; fídíò ìkéde rẹ̀ fi ìtàn àròsọ ẹgbẹ́ náà hàn Ian Wright, ẹni tí ó ti fọwọ́ sí fún Arsenal tẹ́lẹ̀ láti Crystal Palace, tí ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlógún.[2] Wọ́n fún un ní àwọ̀tẹ́lẹ̀ nọ́mbà 10, èyí tí ó ti ṣófo láti ìgbà tí Emile Smith Rowe ti kúrò nílé ní ọdún kan ṣáájú.[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ fún Arsenal ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ, ó sì gba ipò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a yàn nínú ìjákulẹ̀ 1-0 sí Liverpool.[4] Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹsàn-án, ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ìṣẹ́gun 2-0 sí Port Vale ní ìpele kẹta EFL Cup.[5] Oṣù kan lẹ́yìn náà, ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá, ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún Arsenal nínú ìṣẹ́gun 1-0 sí ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ àtijọ́ Crystal Palace.[6] Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kọkànlá, Eze gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ìgbà iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ nínú ìṣẹ́gun 4-1 nílé lórí Tottenham Hotspur, ó di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ ní ìgbà Premier League láti gba góólù derby North London, àti ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba góólù Arsenal láti ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ láti ìgbà Alan Sunderland ní ọdún 1978.[7] Láìsí pé kò gba góólù kankan ní ìdíje kankan láti ìgbà náà, ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2026, Eze gba góólù méjì sí i sí Spurs nínú ìṣẹ́gun 4-1 níta, ó di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba góólù márùn-ún ní North London Derby ní àsìkò kan láti ọdún 1930.[8] Oṣù kan lẹ́yìn náà, ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹta, ó gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní UEFA Champions League nínú ìṣẹ́gun 2-0 lórí Bayer Leverkusen nígbà ìpele 16 ti ìdíje náà.[9] Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2026, ó parí ìṣẹ́gun UEFA Champions League rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìjákulẹ̀ ní ìparí sí àwọn olùgbèjà PSG.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== International career ==

=== Youth ===
Nítorí pé Eze jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà,[1][2] ó ti kọ́ṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà.[3] Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2018, wọ́n pè é sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè England tí kò tíì pé ogún ọdún,[4] ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2018 nínú ìṣẹ́gun 2–1 sí Italy ní ìdíje Under 20 Elite League ti ọdún 2018–19.[5] Ó tẹ̀síwájú láti ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn mẹ́fà fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì pé ogún ọdún.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọdún 2019, Ààrẹ Ẹgbẹ́ Bọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà Amaju Pinnick pàdé Eze ní ìgbìyànjú láti yí i lérò padà láti yí ìdúróṣinṣin rẹ̀ sí Nàìjíríà padà.[7] Eze sọ pé òun kò mọ ẹni tí yóò ṣojú fún, ṣùgbọ́n Pinnick sọ pé: &quot;Ó dà bíi pé òun yóò fẹ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nàìjíríà, ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìfúngun wà lórí àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù wọ̀nyí tí wọ́n ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní England&quot;.[7] Olùdarí Nàìjíríà Gernot Rohr sọ lẹ́yìn náà ní oṣù kíní ọdún 2021 pé òun máa ń kàn sí Eze ní ọ̀sọ̀ọ̀sẹ̀.[7]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2019, olùdarí Aidy Boothroyd pè Eze sí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ England Under-21 Championship fún ìdíje UEFA European Under-21 Championship tí yóò wáyé ní ọdún 2021 pẹ̀lú Turkey àti Kosovo.[8] Ó jẹ́ ẹni tí a kò lò fún ìgbà méjèèjì.[9] Níkẹyìn, Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ karùndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a yàn fún Phil Foden ní ìṣẹ́jú 81 nígbà tí ó ṣẹ́gun Albania ní ìdíje European Under-21 Championship ní ọdún 2021.[10]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ní oṣù kẹrin àti oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2020, Eze sọ pé òun kò tíì pinnu bóyá òun yóò gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Nigeria tàbí England ní ìpele àgbáyé.[11][12]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Wọ́n yan Eze fún ìpele ẹgbẹ́ European Under-21 Championship ní ọdún 2021 [13] ó sì gba góólù kan ṣoṣo tí òun gbá ní ìpele àwọn under-21 ní eré ìkẹyìn wọn lòdì sí Croatia.[14]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/match/england-j9N9ZNFA/serbia-8Kl6iq0i/?mid=487OVDPM|title=England vs. Serbia 2–0: Summary|website=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|access-date=13 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Senior ===
Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2021, wọ́n pe Eze sí ẹgbẹ́ àwọn agbabọ́ọ̀lù England fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ara ẹgbẹ́ Gareth Southgate tí ó ní ènìyàn 33 fún UEFA Euro 2020, ṣùgbọ́n ní ọjọ́ kan náà ó farapa nígbà ìdánrawò kan.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/may/19/arsenal-premier-league-champions-manchester-city-bournemouth|title=Arsenal crowned Premier League champions after Manchester City draw|date=19 May 2026|first=Ed|last=Aarons|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|access-date=19 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023, Southgate tún pe Eze sí ẹgbẹ́ àwọn agbabọ́ọ̀lù England.[2] Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹfà, ó fara hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó ń rọ́pò James Maddison ní ìṣẹ́jú 70 nínú ìṣẹ́gun UEFA Euro 2024 tí ó gba 4–0 sí Malta.[3] Ìfarahàn yìí túmọ̀ sí wípé kò le ṣe aṣojú fún Nàìjíríà mọ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò yìí.[4][5]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2024, nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ ṣáájú UEFA Euro 2024 pẹ̀lú Bosnia àti Herzegovina, Eze bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún England, ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ìṣẹ́jú 63 kí wọ́n tó fi Jack Grealish rọ́pò rẹ̀.[6] Wọ́n yan án sí ẹgbẹ́ àwọn agbabọ́ọ̀lù 26 ti England fún ìdíje náà ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹfà.[7] Ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹfà, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré European Championship, ó sì jáde ní ìṣẹ́jú 69 nínú ìdíje 1-1 ti England fà mọ́ Denmark ní Waldstadion ní Frankfurt.[8] Ó farahàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí a fi rọ́pò fún Kobbie Mainoo ní ìṣẹ́jú 84 nínú ìdíje ìpele 16 pẹ̀lú Slovakia ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà; ní ìṣẹ́jú àkọ́kọ́ ti àkókò àfikún, ìbọn tí ó bàjẹ́ lọ sí ọwọ́ Ivan Toney, ẹni tí ó darí bọ́ọ̀lù sí Harry Kane fún góólù ìṣẹ́gun.[9] Ìfarahàn kẹta rẹ̀ nínú ìdíje náà wáyé ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù keje, nígbà tí ó dé ní ìṣẹ́jú 78 nínú ìdíje ìdámẹ́rin-ìparí ... Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2026, wọ́n yan Eze nínú ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n fún ìdíje FIFA World Cup ti ọdún 2026.[13]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cy7y0p1p7ezt#Report|title=FA Cup holders Crystal Palace beat Premier League champions Liverpool 3–2 on penalties after a 2–2 draw to win an enthralling Community Shield at Wembley.|website=BBC Sport|date=10 August 2025|access-date=10 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
Ẹlẹ́sìn Kristẹni ni Eze,[1] ó sì gbàdúrà fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tí ó gbá ní ìdíje North London derby àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ sí Tottenham Hotspur.[2] Ó jẹ́ ìbátan apanilẹ́rìn-ín ará Amẹ́ríkà Ego Nwodim, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ apanilẹ́rìn-ín tẹ́lẹ̀ ní Saturday Night Live.[3] Ó tún jẹ́ ìbátan apanilẹ́rìn-ín ará ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Andrew Mensah.[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

Eze jẹ́ ẹni tí ó ní ìfẹ́ sí eré náà, nítorí pé Michael Olise, ẹlẹgbẹ́ Crystal Palace tẹ́lẹ̀, ló kọ́ eré náà; wọ́n sábà máa ń rí àwọn méjèèjì lórí àwọn ìkànnì ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ Palace tí wọ́n ń gbá ara wọn ní pápá ìdánrawò ẹgbẹ́ náà.[5] Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2025, ó gba PogChamps 6, ìdíje amóhùnmáwòrán onímọ̀ nípa eré ìdárayá lórí ayélujára tí Chess.com ṣètò, ó ṣẹ́gun Stephen Nedoroscik àti Sapnap, olùgbé YouTube ní ọ̀nà, ó sì gba ẹ̀bùn $20,000.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

== Career statistics ==

=== Club ===
{{updated|match played 30 May 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Season
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |League
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[FA Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[EFL Cup]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[UEFA#Club|Europe]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Other
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]
|[[2016–17 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season|2016–17]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1617&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2016|access-date=30 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[EFL Championship|Championship]]
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
|[[2017–18 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1718&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2017|access-date=30 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|16
|2
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|17
|2
|-
|[[2018–19 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2018|access-date=30 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|42
|4
|3
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|46
|4
|-
|[[2019–20 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2019|access-date=12 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Championship
|46
|14
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|48
|14
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!104
!20
!6
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!112
!20
|-
|[[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] (loan)
|[[2017–18 Wycombe Wanderers F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1718&quot; /&gt;
|[[EFL League Two|League Two]]
|20
|5
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2{{efn|Appearances in [[EFL Trophy]]}}
|0
|22
|5
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]
|[[2020–21 Crystal Palace F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2020|access-date=12 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Premier League]]
|34
|4
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|36
|4
|-
|[[2021–22 Crystal Palace F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2021|access-date=12 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|13
|1
|4
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|17
|1
|-
|[[2022–23 Crystal Palace F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2022|access-date=12 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|38
|10
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|10
|-
|[[2023–24 Crystal Palace F.C. season|2023–24]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2023|access-date=12 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|27
|11
|2
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|11
|-
|[[2024–25 Crystal Palace F.C. season|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2024|access-date=26 April 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|34
|8
|5
|4
|4
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|43
|14
|-
|[[2025–26 Crystal Palace F.C. season|2025–26]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sb2526&quot;&gt;{{soccerbase season|100391|2025|access-date=10 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|1{{efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}
|0
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!147
!34
!13
!4
!8
!2
!0
!0
!1
!0
!169
!40
|-
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[2025–26 Arsenal F.C. season|2025–26]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sb2526&quot; /&gt;
|Premier League
|32
|7
|3
|1
|4
|1
|13{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|52
|10
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Career total
!303
!66
!22
!5
!14
!3
!13
!1
!3
!0
!355
!75
|}
{{notelist}}

=== International ===
{{updated|match played 11 July 2026}}&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe481919/eberechi-eze/international-matches/|title=Eberechi Eze: Internationals|website=worldfootball.net|date=11 January 2021|publisher=HEIM:SPIEL|access-date=6 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Appearances and goals by national team and year
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[England national football team|England]]
|2023
|2
|0
|-
|2024
|7
|0
|-
|2025
|7
|3
|-
|2026
|5
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!21
!3
|}

: ''England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Eze goal''&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+List of international goals scored by Eberechi Eze
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |No.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Date
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Venue
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Cap
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Opponent
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Score
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1
|24 March 2025
|[[Wembley Stadium]], [[London]], [[England]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |10
|{{fb|LVA}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3–0
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3–0
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group K|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2025/03/24/europe/wc-qualifying-europe/england/latvia/4571404/|title=England vs. Latvia 3–0: Summary|website=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|access-date=24 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2
|14  October 2025
|[[Daugava Stadium (Riga)|Daugava Stadium]], Riga, Latvia
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |14
|{{fb|LVA}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5–0
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5–0
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/match/england-j9N9ZNFA/latvia-WC2jLpW4/?mid=vmHdRwXp|title=Latvia vs. England 0–5: Summary|website=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|access-date=14 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3
|13 November 2025
|Wembley Stadium, London, England
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |15
|{{fb|SRB}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2–0
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Honours ==
'''Crystal Palace'''

* [[FA Cup]]: [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cm23zrkn7ryt#Line-ups|title=Crystal Palace 1–0 Manchester City: Line-ups|website=BBC Sport|date=17 May 2025|access-date=17 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FA Community Shield]]: [[2025 FA Community Shield|2025]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

'''Arsenal'''

* [[Premier League]]: [[2025–26 Premier League|2025–26]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* [[UEFA Champions League]] runner-up: [[2025–26 UEFA Champions League|2025–26]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2047742--paris-vs-arsenal/|title=Paris vs Arsenal|publisher=UEFA|access-date=31 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''England'''

* [[UEFA European Championship]] runner-up: [[UEFA Euro 2024|2024]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cp68zzx8x4rt|title=Spain 2–1 England: Heartbreak for England in Euro 2024 Final|first=Phil|last=McNulty|website=BBC Sport|date=14 July 2024|access-date=15 July 2024|archive-date=15 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715010859/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/cp68zzx8x4rt|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''

* [[PFA Team of the Year]]: [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Championship|2019–20 Championship]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] Player of the Year: [[2019–20 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;
* Queens Park Rangers Players' Player of the Year: [[2019–20 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY1920&quot; /&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}

* [https://www.arsenal.com/men/players/eberechi-eze Profile] at the Arsenal F.C. website
* [https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/squad/Eberechi-Eze Profile] at the Football Association website
* {{UEFA player}}

{{Arsenal F.C. squad}}{{Navboxes|title=England squads|bg=white|fg=#CF081F|bordercolor=#0B0B3F|list1={{England squad UEFA Euro 2024}}
{{England squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}}}}{{Navboxes|title=Awards|bg=gold|fg=navy|list1={{2019–20 EFL Championship PFA Team of the Year}}
{{Queens Park Rangers F.C. Player of the Year}}}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stuart Black (bọọlu afẹsẹgba)</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1312061206|Stuart Black (soccer)]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Stuart Black|image=|fullname=Stuart Black|height={{height|ft=5|in=11}}|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1975|06|2|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], Nigeria|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=1996–1997|clubs1=[[SC Toronto|Toronto Supra]]|caps1=|goals1=|years2=1999|clubs2=[[Toronto Lynx]]|caps2=18|goals2=0|years3=1999–2001|clubs3=[[Detroit Rockers]] (indoor)|caps3=51|goals3=6|years4=2001–2002|clubs4=[[York Region Shooters (1998)|York Region Shooters]]|caps4=|goals4=|years5=2005|clubs5=[[Vaughan Shooters]]|caps5=|goals5=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|manageryears1=|managerclubs1=|manageryears2=|managerclubs2=|pcupdate=}}

'''Stuart Black''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1975) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nínú Ajumọṣe Bọ́ọ̀lù Àgbáyé ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Kánádà, USL A-League, àti Ajumọṣe Bọọlu Ọjọ́gbọn ti Ilu Kanada .

== Iṣẹ́ eré ṣíṣe ==
Black bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Toronto Supra ti Ajumọṣe Bọ́ọ̀lù Àgbáyé ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Kánádà ní ọdún 1996.  Ó ran Supra lọ́wọ́ láti parí pẹ̀lú ipò kẹta ní ipò ìdíje náà, ó sì rí ipò ìdíje náà gbà. Àwọn alátakò wọn ni St. Catharines Wolves ní ìpele-ìparí, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ wọ́n kúrò ní ìparí pẹ̀lú ìjákulẹ̀ 2–1 lórí àwọn góólù ní àpapọ̀. Ní ọdún 1999, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé pẹ̀lú Awọn akọrin Detroit ti Ajumọṣe Bọọlu Ọjọ́gbọn ti Orilẹ-ede, níbi tí yóò ti ní àkókò ọdún mẹ́ta, ó sì parí pẹ̀lú àwọn ìfarahàn 51 àti góólù mẹ́fà sí orúkọ rẹ̀. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1999, ní àkókò ìta gbangba, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé pẹ̀lú Toronto Lynx ti USL A-League .   

Ní ọdún 2001, Black fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú awọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbègbè York ti Ajumọṣe bọọlu Ọjọ́gbọn ti Ilu Kanada .  Iṣẹ́ tó tẹ̀lé e nínú CPSL ni ọdún 2005 nígbà tó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú awọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Vaughan . Ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré fún Vaughan ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2005, nínú ìdíje kan pẹ̀lú Toronto Croatia .  Ó ran Vaughan lọ́wọ́ láti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ ìpín nípa pípẹ́ ní ipò àkọ́kọ́ ní Àpérò Ìlà-Oòrùn. Ní ìdíje lẹ́yìn àkókò náà, ó ran Vaughan lọ́wọ́ láti dé ìparí ìdíje Aṣiwaju CPSL, níbi tí wọ́n ti dojú kọ Oakville Blue Devils tí wọ́n pàdánù sí àmì-ẹ̀yẹ 2–1. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1975]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Leotis Boateng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81493</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T05:27:46Z</timestamp>
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        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1278664937|Leotis Boateng]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Leotis Boateng|image=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1951|3|8|df=yes}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]}}

'''Leotis Boateng''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹta ọdún 1951) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó dije nínú ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin ní Olympic Ìgbà Òtútù ọdún 1980. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kennedy Boboye</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344813376|Kennedy Boboye]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Kennedy Boboye|image=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1974|1|1|df=yes}}|birth_place=Nigeria|height=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1={{0|0000}}–1993|clubs1=[[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]]|years2=1993–1994|clubs2=[[Udoji United F.C.|Udoji United]]|years3=1998–1999|clubs3=[[SV 19 Straelen|SV Straelen]]|years4=1999–2000|clubs4=[[KFC Uerdingen 05|KFC Uerdingen]]|caps4=2+|goals4=0+|years5=2003–2004|clubs5=[[Manning Rangers F.C.|Manning Rangers]]|manageryears1=2015|managerclubs1=[[Sunshine Stars F.C.|Sunshine Stars]]|manageryears2=2015–2016|managerclubs2=[[Abia Warriors F.C.|Abia Warriors]]|manageryears3=2016–2018|managerclubs3=[[Plateau United F.C.|Plateau United]]|manageryears4=2019|managerclubs4=[[Remo Stars F.C.|Remo Stars]]|manageryears5=2019–2022|managerclubs5=[[Akwa United F.C.|Akwa United]]|manageryears6=2023–2024|managerclubs6=[[Heartland F.C.|Heartland]]}}

'''Kennedy Boboye''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kìíní ọdún 1974) jẹ́ olùdarí bọ́ọ̀lù ní Nàìjíríà àti olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù tẹ́lẹ̀.

== Iṣẹ́ eré ṣíṣe ==
Boboye bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Sharks ti ìpele kejì ti Nàìjíríà. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=15 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní ọdún 1998, ó fọwọ́ sí SV Straelen ní ìpele kẹrin ti Germany.  Ní ọdún 1999, ó fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ KFC Uerdingen ti ìpele kẹta ti Jẹ́mánì. &lt;ref name=&quot;net&quot; /&gt; Ní ọdún 2003, ó fọwọ́ sí Manning Rangers ní Gusu Afrika. 

== Iṣẹ́ ìṣàkóso ==
Ní ọdún 2016, wọ́n yan Boboye gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí ẹgbẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Nigeria Plateau United, èyí tí ó ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àkọ́kọ́ wọn.  Ní ọdún 2019, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí Akwa United ní Nàìjíríà, ó sì tún ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ àkọ́kọ́ wọn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/npfl-why-akwa-united-won-nigeria-premier-league-coach/|title=Why Akwa United won Nigeria premier league — Coach|journal=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ̀ bọ́ọ́lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá ará Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1974]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kazeem Bolaji</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352783797|Kazeem Bolaji]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Kazeem Bolaji|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Kazeem Bolaji Soliu|birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|12|13|df=y}}|birth_place=Oko Ode, [[Nigeria]]|height={{convert|1.73|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}|position=[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|Left-back]], [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]]|currentclub=[[FK Dukla Banská Bystrica|Dukla Banská Bystrica]]|clubnumber=77|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Team 360 FC|years1=|clubs1=Team 360 FC|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2021|clubs2=[[Viljandi JK Tulevik|Tulevik]]|caps2=26|goals2=0|years3=2022–2025|clubs3=[[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]]|caps3=24|goals3=0|years4=2025–|clubs4=[[FK Dukla Banská Bystrica|Dukla Banská Bystrica]]|caps4=15|goals4=1|club-update=06:38, 6 May 2026 (UTC)}}

'''Kazeem Bolaji Soliu''' (ojoibi 13 osu kejila 2002) je agbaboolu Naijiria ti o n sere gege bi ẹhin osi fun ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Slovak FK Dukla Banská Bystrica .

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==

=== FC Spartak Trnava ===
Bolaji di agbabọọlu FC Spartak Trnava ni oṣu keji ọdun 2022, o si fowo si adehun ọdun mẹta ati idaji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=13 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bolaji ṣe àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fortuna Liga fún Spartak Trnava pẹ̀lú MFK Ružomberok ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹta ọdún 2022, ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà ní gbogbo ìdíje náà.  Lẹ́yìn àwọn ìpalára tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ leraléra, wọ́n fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé Bolaji yóò fi Spartak Trnava sílẹ̀ láìsí owó .

=== Dukla Banská Bystrica ===
Ni 13 Okudu 2025, o ti kede pe Bolaji ti darapọ mọ ẹgbẹ meji ti Slovak FK Dukla Banská Bystrica . 

== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Spartak Trnava'''

* Ife Slovakia : 2021–22, 2022–23, Ọdun 2024–25

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2002]]</text>
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Kazeem Bolaji|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Kazeem Bolaji Soliu|birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|12|13|df=y}}|birth_place=Oko Ode, [[Nigeria]]|height={{convert|1.73|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}|position=[[Defender (association football)#Full-back|Left-back]], [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]]|currentclub=[[FK Dukla Banská Bystrica|Dukla Banská Bystrica]]|clubnumber=77|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Team 360 FC|years1=|clubs1=Team 360 FC|caps1=|goals1=|years2=2021|clubs2=[[Viljandi JK Tulevik|Tulevik]]|caps2=26|goals2=0|years3=2022–2025|clubs3=[[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]]|caps3=24|goals3=0|years4=2025–|clubs4=[[FK Dukla Banská Bystrica|Dukla Banská Bystrica]]|caps4=15|goals4=1|club-update=06:38, 6 May 2026 (UTC)}}

 
'''Mathew Boniface''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1994 ní Kaduna ) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ Al-Lewaa ti Saudi Arabia.

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Boniface bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ilé ẹjọ́ gíga ti Abuja Nàìjíríà . Ní ọdún 2015, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé pẹ̀lú Aris Limassol FC ní Ẹ̀ka Àkọ́kọ́ Kípírọ́sì   àti ní ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2016 ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ KF Trepça'89 ti Kosovo .  ní ìgbà òtútù ọdún 2017 ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Superliga ti Albania Partizani Tirana .

Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2017, Boniface fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Beroe Stara Zagora ní Bulgaria 

Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2024, Boniface dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Al-Lewaa ti Ajọ Keji ti Saudi Division. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1994]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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    <title>Ọmọ-alade Bonkat</title>
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        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1327844367|Prince Bonkat]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Prince Bonkat|fullname=Prince Masino Bonkat|birth_date={{birth date and age|1996|5|22|df=yes}}|image=|birth_place=[[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], Nigeria|height=|position=[[Winger (association football)r|Winger]], [[Forward (association football)|forward]]|currentclub=[[G.D. Fontinhas|Fontinhas]]|clubnumber=|youthyears1=2014–2015|youthclubs1=[[F.C. Paços de Ferreira|Paços de Ferreira]]|years1=2015–2016|clubs1=[[Amarante F.C.|Amarante]]|caps1=30|goals1=2|years2=2017|clubs2=[[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]]|caps2=16|goals2=1|years3=2017–2019|clubs3=[[C.D.C. Montalegre|Montalegre]]|caps3=54|goals3=8|years4=2019–2020|clubs4=[[S.C. Vila Real|Vila Real]]|caps4=22|goals4=4|years5=2020–2021|clubs5=[[S.C. Coimbrões|Coimbrões]]|caps5=17|goals5=3|years6=2021–|clubs6=[[G.D. Fontinhas|Fontinhas]]|caps6=2|goals6=0|club-update=21 October 2021}}

'''Ọmọ-aládé Masino Bonkat''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Fontinhas .

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
O ṣe akọṣẹ ọjọgbọn rẹ ni Segunda Liga fun Vizela lori 14 Oṣu Kini 2017 ni ere kan lodi si Ọmọwe ti Viseu . 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1996]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isaac Boye</title>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256733397|Isaac Boye]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Isaac Boye|image=|fullname=Isaac Boye Edegware|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1997|01|05|df=y}}|birth_place=Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria|height=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[IF Karlstad Fotboll|IF Karlstad]]&lt;br /&gt;(on loan from [[Örebro SK|Örebro]])|clubnumber=20|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Academy for Stars|years1=2017–|clubs1=[[Örebro SK|Örebro]]|caps1=16|goals1=1|years2=2019|clubs2=→ [[Umeå FC|Umeå]] (loan)|caps2=28|goals2=12|years3=2020|clubs3=→ [[Ljungskile SK|Ljungskile]] (loan)|caps3=9|goals3=1|years4=2021–|clubs4=→ [[IF Karlstad Fotboll|IF Karlstad]] (loan)|caps4=9|goals4=1|club-update=20:10, 7 July 2021 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=}}

'''Isaac Boye Edegware''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kìíní ọdún 1997) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sweden IF Karlstad bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá tí a yá láti Örebro SK .

== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==

=== Ẹgbẹ́ ===
{{updated|16 February 2019|&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|isaac-boye/494616|accessdate=27 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
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! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ẹgbẹ́
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àkókò
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ajumọṣe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ife
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kọntinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Òmíràn
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
|-
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Örebro SK
| 2017
| Allsvenskan
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| 1
| 0
|-
| 2018
| Allsvenskan
| 15
| 1
| 1
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| 16
| 1
|-
| 2019
| Allsvenskan
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| 1
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
! 15
! 1
! 3
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 18
! 1
|-
| Umeå FC (awin)
| 2019
| Ìpín 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| 0
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe
! 15
! 1
! 3
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 18
! 1
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Notelist}}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}


[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1997]]</text>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364137419|Arthur Bonaldo]]&quot;</comment>
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 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Infobox football biography|name=Arthur Bonaldo|image=|upright=|caption=|full_name=Arthur Renan Bonaldo|birth_date={{birth date and age|1996|2|18|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Palotina]], Brazil|height=1.81m|position=[[Centre-back]], [[defensive midfielder]]|currentclub=[[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]|clubnumber=5|youthyears1=2009|youthclubs1=[[Toledo Esporte Clube|Toledo]]|youthyears2=2010–2011|youthclubs2=[[SC Internacional|Internacional]]|youthyears3=2011–2014|youthclubs3=[[Desportivo Brasil]]|youthyears4=2014–2015|youthclubs4=[[G.D. Estoril Praia|Estoril]]|youthyears5=2015–2016|youthclubs5=[[CR Flamengo (youth)|Flamengo]]|years1=2017|clubs1=[[Clube Atlético Linense|Linense]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2019–2022|clubs2=[[Internacional de Madrid|Internacional Madrid]]|caps2=64|goals2=9|years3=2022–2023|clubs3=[[CD Numancia|Numancia]]|caps3=36|goals3=3|years4=2023–2024|clubs4=[[CD Estepona FS|Estepona]]|caps4=26|goals4=2|years5=2024–|clubs5=[[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]|caps5=56|goals5=5|club-update=25 May 2026|nationalteam-update=}}'''Arthur Renan Bonaldo''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kejì ọdún 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ ilẹ̀ Brazil kan tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín tàbí agbábọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ Segunda División Sabadell .

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
A bí Bonaldo ní Palotina, Paraná, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọmọ ọdún méjìlá pẹ̀lú Toledo, lẹ́yìn náà ó ṣojú fún àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ti Àgbáyé àti eré Ìdárayá Brazil kí ó tó kó lọ sí Portugal ní ọdún 2014, pẹ̀lú Estoril; ní ọdún 2013, ó tún ní ìdánwò tí kò yọrí sí rere ní Anderlecht. Ó padà sí orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2015, ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Flamengo tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ogún ọdún.

Bonaldo ran ''Fla'' lọ́wọ́ láti gba Ife bọọlu awọn ọdọ São Paulo ti ọdún 2016, ṣùgbọ́n ó fara hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù òsì nínú ìdíje náà.  Ó fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún náà bí àdéhùn rẹ̀ ti parí, ó sì fọwọ́ sí Linense láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní Campeonato Paulista ti ọdún 2017, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè fara hàn fún ẹgbẹ́ náà. 

Oṣù mẹ́fà lẹ́yìn tí ó fi Linense sílẹ̀, Bonaldo lọ sí ìdánwò ní Leganés ' B-team, ṣùgbọ́n ó padà sí Brazil lẹ́yìn tí kò fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn kan. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó padà sí Spain láti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ pẹ̀lú Àgbáyé Madrid, ó lo oṣù mẹ́ta ní ẹgbẹ́ náà kí wọ́n tó fún un ní àdéhùn ní kété lẹ́yìn ìgbéga wọn sí Segunda División B ; síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ó kọ̀ láti fún un ní àdéhùn náà ó sì padà sí orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀. 

Bonaldo gbá àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Inter de Madrid ní ọdún 2019, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n ń lò ó díẹ̀, ó tún ọ̀nà ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ ṣe ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2020.  Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti fi ara rẹ̀ hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùbẹ̀rẹ̀, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún méjì pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Àjọ Àgbáyé Àkọ́kọ́ CD Numancia ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022. 

Ni Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2023, lẹhin ijiya ifasilẹlẹ, Bonaldo gbe lọ si CD Estepona FS ni Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ Kejì . Ni ọjọ kerin Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2024, o ti kede ni CE Sabadell FC tun ni pipin kẹrin. 

Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àṣàyàn àfikún ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nígbà tí awọn Arquelinatsgba ìpele ìpele kẹta, wọ́n yí Bonaldo padà sí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín ní àsìkò kejì rẹ̀,  ó sì gba góólù mẹ́ta ní ìfarahàn mẹ́tàlélógójì lápapọ̀ bí ẹgbẹ́ náà ṣe gba ìpele kejì ní ìtẹ̀léra, nísinsìnyí sí Segunda División . Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù keje ọdún 2026, ó fa ìsopọ̀ rẹ̀ síwájú fún ọdún kan sí i. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1996]]</text>
      <sha1>bbk1rejnjsgxu8d0f3xj9ihftdvqxjz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nansel Bussa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627877</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325533260|Nansel Bussa]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; {{Infobox football biography|name=Nansel Bussa|image=|fullname=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2003|06|15|df=y}}|birth_place=|height=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[Ifeanyi Ubah F.C.|Ifeanyi Ubah]]|clubnumber=10|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=|years1=2019–|clubs1=[[Ifeanyi Ubah F.C.|Ifeanyi Ubah]]|caps1=2|goals1=0|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=14:44, 12 April 2020 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=}}

'''Nansel Bussa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún Ifeanyi Ubah lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.

== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==

=== Ẹgbẹ́ ===
{{updated|12 April 2020.}}{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ẹgbẹ́
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àkókò
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ajumọṣe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ife
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kọntinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Òmíràn
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Àròpọ̀
|-
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| [[Ifeanyi Ubah FC|Ifeanyi Ubah]]
| 2019
| [[Nigeria Premier Football League|NPFL]]
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| 1 
| 0
| 3
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe'''
! 2
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 1
! 0
! 3
! 0
|}

; Àwọn Àkíyèsí
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2003]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bernard Bulbwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627878</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:09:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1309773937|Bernard Bulbwa]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Bernard Bulbwa|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Bernard Tsumega Bulbwa|birth_date={{birth date and age|1996|10|11|df=y}}|birth_place=Nigeria|height=1.66 m&lt;ref name = &quot;SW&quot;/&gt;|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[Ankaraspor]]|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Mkar Rocks|youthyears2=2012–2015|youthclubs2=Shuttle Sports Academy|years1=2015–2017|clubs1=[[Espérance de Tunis|Espérance]]|caps1=12|goals1=2|years2=2017–2018|clubs2=[[Espérance de Tunis|Espérance B]]|caps2=|goals2=|years3=2018–2019|clubs3=[[Mouloudia Oujda]]|caps3=3|goals3=0|years4=2019–2020|clubs4=[[NK Dugopolje|Dugopolje]]|caps4=19|goals4=2|years5=2020–2021|clubs5=[[Ankaraspor]]|caps5=6|goals5=0|years6=2021|clubs6=[[Al-Nahda Club (Oman)|Al-Nahda]]|caps6=|goals6=|nationalyears1=|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-20 football team|Nigeria U20]]|nationalcaps1=|nationalgoals1=|club-update=7 January 2022|ntupdate=}}

'''Bernard Tsumega Bulbwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1996) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù . 

== Ibẹrẹ ati igbesi aye ara ẹni ==
Bulbwa ni ọmọ abikẹhin ninu awọn ọmọ meje. 

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Lẹ́yìn tí Bulbwa gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ọ̀dọ́ fún Mkar Rocks àti Shuttle Sports Academy, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún márùn-ún pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ìrètí Tunisia ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2015.  Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù náà, wọ́n ti so pé ó lè gba bọ́ọ̀lù sí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Stoke City àti Manchester City,  àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ní Nàìjíríà àti Yúróòpù. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot; /&gt;

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Bulbwa ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ọdún ogun ní Nàìjíríà, ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tó gba bọ́ọ̀lù ní ìparí ìdíje Àṣeyọrí Àgbáyé ti awọn Ọmọ-ọdún ogun ti ọdún 2015.  Wọ́n pè é ní “akọni” nítorí ìṣe rẹ̀,  &lt;ref name=&quot;SS&quot; /&gt; àti pé CAF fún un ní “Best of the Tournament”.  Wọ́n yàn án sí ìdíje ife agbaye FIFA U-20 ti ọdún 2015 ní oṣù Karùnún ọdún 2015. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1996]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibrahim Buhari</title>
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    <id>81502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627879</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:11:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363483268|Ibrahim Buhari]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox football biography|name=Ibrahim Buhari|image=Ibrahim Buhari (Halmstad vs Elfsborg, 25 September 2023).jpg|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2001|10|8|df=yes}}|birth_place=Nigeria|height=1.90 m|position=[[Centre-back]]|currentclub=[[IF Elfsborg|Elfsborg]]|clubnumber=29|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Karamone FC|years1=2019–2022|clubs1=[[Plateau United F.C.|Plateau United]]|caps1=82|goals1=9|years2=2022–|clubs2=[[IF Elfsborg|Elfsborg]]|caps2=61|goals2=1|nationalyears1=2023–|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U23]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=0|pcupdate=31 May 2026|ntupdate=14:30, 6 November 2023 (UTC)|medaltemplates=}}

 
'''Ibrahim Buhari''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2001) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Elfsborg ti ilẹ̀ Sweden.

== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Buhari ni ẹni tí ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré fún Plateau United ní àsìkò kejì rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú góólù mẹ́fà nínú àwọn ìdíje mẹ́jọdínlógójì, ó sì ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti dé ipò kejì ní Ajumọṣe Bọ́ọ̀lù Ọjọ́gbọ́n Nàìjíríà . Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2022, ó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ Elfsborg ti Sweden pẹ̀lú àdéhùn títí di ọdún 2026. 

Ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2026, Buhari fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Austria Wien ní Austria lẹ́yìn tí ó fi ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sweden IF Elfsborg sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn ìgbésẹ̀ náà, ó sọ pé ìfẹ́ ọkàn rẹ̀ ni láti gba àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ náà kí ó sì ran ẹgbẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́ láti ṣe àṣeyọrí. 

== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2022, wọ́n pè Buhari sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà fún àwọn eré ìbáṣepọ̀ tó dára. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/yusuf-invites-buhari-29-others-to-u-s-for-mexico-ecuador-friendlies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Yusuf invites Buhari, 29 others to U.S. for Mexico, Ecuador friendlies|author=Nigeria|date=11 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2023, wọ́n pè é sí àwọn ọmọ ọdún 23 ti Nàìjíríà fún àwọn ìdíje ìpele fún Olimpiiki ọdún 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=19 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àṣà eré náà ==
Buhari jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó lágbára àti tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàárín àwọn tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọgbọ́n ìgbá bọ́ọ̀lù tó dára. Ó jẹ́ ohun ìjà tó máa ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù, ó sì ní ojú tó dára fún eré náà. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde ==

[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2001]]</text>
      <sha1>2xeiwja4sk3zvsywesgw2ndsd3grj04</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Victor Brown (agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627880</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>28839</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331649062|Victor Brown (footballer)]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Victor Brown|full_name=Victor Okechukwu Brown&lt;ref&gt;{{Worldfootball.net|new_id=pe915137}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|1984|3|30|df=y}}|birth_place=Nigeria|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|years1=2001|clubs1=[[Jasper United F.C.|Jasper United]]|years2=2002|clubs2=[[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba International]]|years3=2002–2003|clubs3=[[Hapoel Ra'anana A.F.C.|Hapoel Ra'anana]]|years4=2003–2004|clubs4=[[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]]}}

'''Victor Okechukwu Brown''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kẹta ọdún 1984) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú .

== Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ==
Lẹ́yìn tí Nàìjíríà ti dé ipò kejì ní ìdíje aṣeyọrí abaye FIFA U-17 ti ọdún 2001,  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=7 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1984]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sebastian Brodrick</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:17:21Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346678811|Sebastian Brodrick]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Sebastian Brodrick|image=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date|1938|7|9|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Benin City]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|2024|1|3|1938|7|9|df=yes}}|death_place=Benin City, [[Nigeria]]|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]}}

'''Sebastian Brodrick''' (ojo kesan,osun Keje 1938 –  Oṣù Kínní 2024), tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Sebastian Broderick-Imasuen''', jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Nàìjíríà. Ó dije nínú ìdíje àwọn ọkùnrin ní Olimpiiki Ìgbà Òtútù 1968.  Ní ọdún 1985, Brodrick kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún metadinlogun sí ìṣẹ́gun ní ìdíje ayeyori agbaye FIFA U-16 àkọ́kọ́ ní China, ó sì ṣẹ́gun ìdíje ìkẹyìn ní Beijing pẹ̀lú Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Jámánì pẹ̀lú àmì 2–0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thewillnews.com/renowned-football-coach-broderick-imasuen-passes-away-at-85/|location=Nigeria|title=Renowned Football Coach Broderick-Imasuen Passes Away At 85|author=Obafemi|date=3 January 2024|access-date=3 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brodrick kú ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kìíní ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún márùndínlọ́gọ́rin. Wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò pé ó ní àrùn ọpọlọ tó ń pa ara ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2022. 

== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
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  <page>
    <title>Kasali Yinka Casal</title>
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    <id>81505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>627882</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T07:24:30Z</timestamp>
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        <id>28839</id>
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      <comment>O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330258982|Kasali Yinka Casal]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Infobox football biography|name=Kasali Yinka Casal|fullname=Kasali Olayinka Olatunda Casal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Player Registrations – January 2010
| url = http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/RulesandRegulations/~/media/Files/PDF/TheFA/PlayerRegistrations/January%202010.ashx/January%202010.pdf | publisher = The Football Association | accessdate = 8 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;|image=Kasali Yinka Casal (2007).jpg|caption=Casal in 2007|birth_date={{birth date and age|1987|10|21|df=y}}|birth_place=London, England|height=|position=[[Left-back]], [[winger (association football)|left winger]]|currentclub=|youthyears1=2003–2007|youthclubs1=[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]|years1=2007|clubs1=[[D.C. United]]|caps1=4|goals1=0|years2=2007–2008|clubs2=[[SC Cambuur]]|caps2=16|goals2=0|years3=2008–2010|clubs3=[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]|caps3=5|goals3=0|years4=2010|clubs4=[[CFR Cluj]]|caps4=0|goals4=0|years5=2010|clubs5=→ [[Gaz Metan Mediaş]] (loan)|caps5=0|goals5=0|years6=2011|clubs6=[[Vasas SC]]|caps6=6|goals6=0|years7=2012|clubs7=[[FC Etar 1924 Veliko Tarnovo|Etar 1924]]|caps7=2|goals7=0|totalcaps=33|totalgoals=0}}

'''Kasali Olayinka Olatunde Casal''' listen ⓘ (a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1987) jẹ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù tẹ́lẹ̀ rí tó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù ẹ̀yìn-òsì tàbí apá òsì.

Ó jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè méjì láti Apapọ ijọba gẹẹsi àti Nàìjíríà, ó sì ti gba ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀dọ́ ní ẹgbẹ́ ajumọṣe Premier League Fulham . Ó tẹ̀síwájú láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní bọọlu Ajumọṣe Pataki fún DC United àti ní Ajumọṣe bọ́ọ̀lù Àfẹsẹ̀gbá fún Ìlú Swindon . Ó tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní Europe pẹ̀lú SC Cambuur, CFR Cluj, Gaz Metan Mediaş, Vasas SC àti Etar ní ọdún 1924 .

Ó ti jẹ́ olùdarí eré bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹ́sẹ̀gbá nínú eré Ted Lasso ti Apple TV láti ọdún 2021. 

== Iṣẹ́ eré ṣíṣe ==
A bí Casal ní ìlú London tí a sì tọ́ dàgbà ní agbègbè Ariwa Iwọ-oorun ti London, ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọdọ Fulham ní ọdún 2003 nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún, ó sì gba ipò kan ní ẹgbẹ́ ìpamọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọdún méjì lẹ́yìn náà.  Casal ni ó jẹ́ olórí àwọn tó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún ẹgbẹ́ ìpamọ́ Fulham fún àsìkò 2005–06. &lt;ref name=&quot;yahoo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2007, ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bọọlu Ajumọṣe Pataki DC United fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn àgbà Casal. &lt;ref name=&quot;yahoo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=26 October 2012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121026073958/http://sports.yahoo.com/mls/news?slug=dcunitedcasal &quot;D.C. United signs M Casal&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ní oṣù Keje, ó fi ẹgbẹ́ náà sílẹ̀. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2007/07/casal_released.html|archivedate=15 October 2012|title=Casal Released|access-date=4 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lẹ́yìn náà, ó fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Cambuur Leeuwarden ti ilẹ̀ Netherlands.

Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2008, Casal fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún méjì pẹ̀lú Ìlú Swindon fún owó tí a kò sọ tẹ́lẹ̀, lẹ́yìn ìdánwò tó yọrí sí rere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/swindon_town/7544771.stm|title=Swindon confirm Yinka Casal deal|publisher=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=4 August 2011|date=7 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré rẹ̀ fún Swindon pẹ̀lú Tranmere Rovers ní ọjọ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò 2008–09. Ó fi Swindon sílẹ̀ nípa ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kíní ọdún 2010. 

Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kìíní ọdún 2010, Casal fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ CFR Cluj ti Romania. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archivedate=4 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ó farapa nínú ìdíje ọ̀rẹ́ kan tí wọ́n ṣe ní Antalya, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìṣègùn sì ṣàwárí ìpalára náà ní ọ̀nà tí kò tọ́.  Ní oṣù kejì, ó yá Gaz Metan Mediaş,  ṣùgbọ́n ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹta, ó padà sí Cluj. 

== Iṣẹ́ fíìmù ==
Ní ọdún 2021, wọ́n yan Casal láti ṣètò eré orin fún eré Ted Lasso lórí tẹlifíṣọ̀n Apple . Casal pe àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù àtijọ́ Jermaine Pennant, George Elokobi, Lee Hendrie àti Jay Bothroyd láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí wọ́n ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ìtàn àròsọ AFC Richmond tí ìwà Lasso Jason Sudeikis ń ṣàkóso. 

== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Nígbà tí ó wà ní ọ̀dọ́, ó jẹ́ eléré ìdárayá, ó sì wà lára ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù 4x100 tí ó di ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1999 tí ó ní àwo orin U-13 ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì (50.32 sàán). 

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