Wikipedia yowiki https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Amóhùnmáwòrán Pàtàkì Ọ̀rọ̀ Oníṣe Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe Wikipedia Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia Fáìlì Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì MediaWiki Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki Àdàkọ Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ẹ̀ka Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka Èbúté Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté Ìwé Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Àbújá 0 9583 630439 620963 2026-08-09T18:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Capital of the Federal Republic of Nigeria}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Abuja<!-- As shown for all cities, this is inherently and automatically viewed as the official name. No need for another field for "Official name". If you think "Abuja" is not the official name, then change it appropriately, otherwise don't add anything to it. --> | native_name = <!-- If there is evidence of Abuja having a native name such as "Èkó" for "Lagos", then add it here --> | settlement_type = [[Capital city|Federal capital city]] and [[local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 2/2/2/2/2/2 | image1 = | caption1 = [[Aso Rock Villa]] | image2 = The_National_Assembly_Globe.jpg | caption2 = [[National Assembly Complex]] | image3 = | caption3 = [[Supreme Court of Nigeria|Supreme Court Complex]] | image4 = | caption4 = [[National Security Adviser (Nigeria)|ONSA Building]] | image5 = Catedral_Nacional_em_Abuja,_Nigéria.jpg | caption5 = [[National Christian Centre]] | image6 = AbujaMosque.JPG | caption6 = [[Abuja National Mosque|National Mosque]] | image7 = Aso_Rock_,_Abuja.jpg | caption7 = [[Aso Rock]] | image8 = | caption8 = [[Millennium Park (Abuja)]] | image9 = Central bank nigeria.jpg | caption9 = [[Central Bank of Nigeria|Central Bank Headquarters]] | image10 = | caption10 = [[Transcorp Hotels Plc]] | image11 = ABUJA_STADIUM.jpg | caption11 = [[Moshood Abiola National Stadium]] | image12 = Штаб-квартира_ЭКОВАС_в_Абудже,_Нигерия.jpg | caption12 = [[ECOWAS|ECOWAS Secretariat]] | image13 = | caption13 = [[Abuja Light Rail|Abuja Rail Mass Transit]] }} | nickname = ABJ | image_map = | map_caption = Location of Abuja in Nigeria | pushpin_map = Nigeria#Africa | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|9|4|N|7|29|E|region:NG_type:city(778567)|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Nigeria]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|Federal Capital]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1828 | established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date1 = 1 October 1984 | established_title2 = Declared capital | established_date2 = 12 December 1991 | named_for = [[Abu Ja]] | leader_title = [[Minister of the Federal Capital Territory]] | leader_name = [[Nyesom Wike]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="City Population">{{cite web | url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA015 | title=Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) | publisher=City Population | access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 1,476 | area_water_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | elevation_m = 360 | area_urban_km2 = 927 | population_total = 1,693,400 | population_as_of = 2022 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="City Population" /> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_urban_km2 = 4066 | population_rank = [[List of Nigerian cities by population|7th]] | population_urban = 3,770,000<ref name="Demographia" /> | population_metro = 4,025,000<ref>{{cite web | url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/nigeria/abuja | title=Abuja 2024}}</ref> | population_note = | postal_code_type = Postal codes | postal_code = 900211–900288 | website = {{URL|fcta.gov.ng}} {{URL|fcda.gov.ng}} {{URL|myfctagov.ng}} | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +01:00 | blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] | image_flag = Flag of Abuja.svg | flag_alt = Flag of Federal Capital Territory | image_seal = Emblem of of Abuja Federal Capital Territory.png | seal_size = | seal_alt = Seal of Federal Capital Territory | government_type = [[City manager|City management]] | governing_body = Abuja Metropolitan Management Council }} '''Àbújá''' ni olu-ilu orile-ede Naijiria,<ref>{{cite web |title=Abuja {{!}} Geography, Development, & Population |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> ti o wa ni ipo pataki ni aarin agbegbe orile-ede naa laarin Agbegbe Olu-ilu Federal (FCT). Gẹgẹbi ibujoko Ijoba Apapọ ti Naijiria, oriṣiriṣi awọn ile-iṣẹ orilẹ-ede pàtàkì ni wón wà ní bè, awọn ami-ami, ati awọn ile ti o tan kaakiri awọn agbegbe bi àádọ́ta. O rọpo Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó (ilu ti o ni eniyan julọ ni Naijiria) gẹgẹbi olu-ilu ni ọjọ Kejìlá, Oṣu Kejila ọdun 1991.<ref>Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 2</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Alkasum|first=Abba|title=ABUJA: The making of a capital city, 1976–2006|year=2012}}</ref> [[:en:Aso_Rock|Aso Rock]] ni a fi n ṣe àpèjúwe ilẹ̀ ìlú Abuja, ogangan ibi tí omi àgbàrá yalé tí gbena àpáta tio ga tó 400 mítà. Ilé Ààrẹ, Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-èdè,<ref>{{cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://www.nassnig.org/|website=www.nassnig.org|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga Jùlọ, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìlú náà wá ní gúúsù àpáta náà. Àpáta Zuma, tí ó ga tó mítà 725, wà ní àríwá ìlú náà ní ojú ọ̀nà tí ó lọ sí [[Kàdúná|Kaduna]]<ref><nowiki>https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0d%C3%BAn%C3%A1</nowiki></ref>.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zuma Rock |url=https://www.visitnigerianow.com/tours/zuma-rock/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627170359/https://www.visitnigerianow.com/tours/zuma-rock/ |archive-date=27 June 2022 |access-date=2022-01-04 |website=Visit Nigeria Now |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Alofetekun |first=Akin |date=2008-05-28 |title=All Eyes on Zuma Rock |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/citysun/2008/may/28/citysun-28-05-2008-002.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323002129/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/citysun/2008/may/28/citysun-28-05-2008-002.htm |archive-date=2010-03-23 |access-date=2025-04-27 |work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngwan |first=Nenpan |date=2023-09-21 |title=Highest Rock in Nigeria: The Top 10 Biggest Rocks and Hills |url=https://buzznigeria.com/highest-rock-in-nigeria-the-top-10-biggest-rocks-and-hills/ |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=buzznigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Níbi ìkànìyàn ọdún 2006, ìlú Abuja ní iye àwọn ènìyàn tó tó 776,298<ref name="plac" /> àti àwọn ilé tó tó 179,674<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ogwueleka |first=Toochukwu Chibueze |date=2013-08-01 |title=Survey of household waste composition and quantities in Abuja, Nigeria |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344913001304 |journal=Resources, Conservation and Recycling |language=en |volume=77 |pages=52–60 |doi=10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.05.011 |issn=0921-3449|url-access=subscription }}</ref> tó sọ ọ́ di ọ̀kan lára [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_cities_by_population|àwọn ìlú mẹ́wàá tó ní ènìyàn jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_cities_by_population</ref> (ipò kẹjọ ní ọdún 2006). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè ti sọ, Abuja pọ̀ sí i ní 139.7% láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2010, èyí tó mú kí ó jẹ́ ìlú tó ń dàgbàsókè kíákíá jùlọ ní àgbáyé.<ref name="euromonitor2010" /> {{As of|2015}}, Títí di 2015 , ìlú náà ń ní ìdàgbàsókè ọdọọdún tó kéré tán 35%, ó sì dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlú tó ń dàgbàsókè kíákíá ní ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà àti ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìlú tó ń dàgbàsókè kíákíá ní àgbáyé.<ref name="abujafacts5" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Aguochi|first=O.J.J|title=Abuja: Birth of the colossus|publisher=Stirling Horden publishers|year=2004}}</ref> Àwọn ibi ìsìn pàtàkì ni [[:en:Nigerian_National_Mosque|Mọ́sálásí Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_National_Mosque</ref> àti [[:en:Nigerian_National_Christian_Centre|Ilé-iṣẹ́ Kristẹni Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_National_Christian_Centre</ref> . [[:en:Nnamdi_Azikiwe_International_Airport|Pápá Òfurufú Àgbáyé Nnamdi Azikiwe]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe_International_Airport</ref> ló ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìlú náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheap Flights To Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport – Travelstart.com.ng |url=https://www.travelstart.com.ng/lp/airports/cheap-flights-nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.travelstart.com.ng |language=en |archive-date=4 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004063851/https://www.travelstart.com.ng/lp/airports/cheap-flights-nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-28 |title=Abuja airport clocks 40, to begin parking service |url=https://punchng.com/abuja-airport-clocks-40-to-begin-parking-service/ |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Making Nigerian Airports W'Africa Regional Hub |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/14/making-nigerian-airports-wafrica-regional-hub/ |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> Abuja jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìlú olú ìlú díẹ̀ tí a kọ́ ní Áfíríkà, àti pé ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọlọ́rọ̀ jùlọ.<ref name="bbc" /> Abuja ni olu-ilu iṣakoso ati [[:en:Administration_(government)|iselu]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_(government)</ref> Naijiria. O tun jẹ olu-ilu pataki lori ilẹ Afirika nitori ipa ti orilẹ-ede Naijiria ni lori awọn ọran agbegbe.<ref name="amlsnconference"/> Abuja tun jẹ ile-iṣẹ apejọ ati pe o gbalejo awọn ipade oriṣiriṣi lododun, gẹgẹbi ipade Awọn olori Ijọba [[:en:Commonwealth_of_Nations|Commonwealth]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations</ref> ti ọdun 2003 ati awọn ipade Apejọ Eto-ọrọ Agbaye (Afirika) ti ọdun 2014..<ref name="amlsnconference"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Aso Rock Declaration on Development and Democracy: Partnership for Peace and Prosperity |url=https://thecommonwealth.org/aso-rock-declaration-development-and-democracy-partnership-peace-and-prosperity|website=The Commonwealth |date=December 2003 |access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126171843/https://thecommonwealth.org/aso-rock-declaration-development-and-democracy-partnership-peace-and-prosperity|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abuja darapọ mọ [[UNESCO]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO</ref> Global Network of Learning Citys ni ọdun 2016. == Ìtàn == [[File:National Assembly Building with Mace, Abuja, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|[[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] Building with Mace, Abuja, Nigeria]] [[File:Abuja Millennium Park 2019 01.jpg|thumb|Millenium Park]] Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún, ìlú tí wọ́n ń pè ní Suleja ni ègbé Abuja ni wọn ń pè ni Abuja tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="fcda-about">{{cite web|title=The New Federal Capital|url=http://fcda.gov.ng/index.php/about-fcda/the-new-federal-capital|website=Federal Capital Development Authority |language=en-gb|date=2018|access-date=20 May 2018|archive-date=19 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519161443/https://fcda.gov.ng/index.php/about-fcda/the-new-federal-capital|url-status=dead}}</ref> Àwọn onile olugbe ti Abuja ni awọn Abawa (Ganagana), [[:en:Basa_languages|Basa]], [[:en:Gwandara|Gwandara]], [[:en:Gbagyi|Gbagyi]] (Gwari) nini awọn opolopo olugbe ni ekun. Awọn ẹgbẹ miiran ni agbegbe pẹlu Egburra, [[:en:Nupe_people|Nupe]] ati [[:en:Koro|Koro]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnabas |first=Sylvanus Gbendazhi |date=2018-08-03 |title=Abuja Peoples of Nigeria as Indigenous Peoples in International Law |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02502002 |journal=International Journal on Minority and Group Rights |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=431–457 |doi=10.1163/15718115-02502002 |s2cid=150133231 |issn=1385-4879|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Awọn eniyan ti n sọ [[:en:Gwandara|Gwandara]] ni Federal Capital Territory ni a rii pupọ julọ ni AMAC ati Igbimọ Agbegbe [[:en:Bwari|Bwari]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The “Gwandara Speaking” People of Gwagwa – Abuja – GWADECA |url=https://gwadeca.org.ng/2020/09/05/the-gwandara-speaking-people-of-gwagwa/ |access-date=2025-02-25 |language=en-US |archive-date=16 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416125614/https://gwadeca.org.ng/2020/09/05/the-gwandara-speaking-people-of-gwagwa/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Diẹ ninu awọn abule / ibugbe wọn ni Wuse, Asokoro ti gbe lọ si Sabon Wuse, Aso ni Niger ati awọn ipinlẹ adugbo miiran. Others are [[:en:Karshi_Abuja|Karshi]], Kurudu, [[:en:Nyanya_(Abuja)|Nyanya]], [[:en:Idu,_Abuja|Idu]], Gwagwa, Jiwa, Sheretti, Karmo, Takunshara, Burum, Dutse Alhaji, [[:en:Zuba,_Nigeria|Zuba]], [[:en:Kuje|Kuje]], [[:en:Kwoi|Kwoi]], Karonmagaji, Ija, Kanwu, and Sherre.<ref>{{cite web|title=Abuja|url=http://www.oaugf.ng/6thawam2016/index.php/about/abuja|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105033527/http://www.oaugf.ng/6thawam2016/index.php/about/abuja |archive-date=Jan 5, 2022 }}</ref> Ni ibamu si awọn [[:en:Demographics_of_Nigeria|ipin ẹya ati ẹsin ti Nigeria]], àwọn ètò ti ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ lati ìgbà òmìnira Nàìjíríà lati ni olu-ilu rẹ ni aaye kan ti a ro pe kọ́nì dàbí ifasipaya si gbogbo awọn ẹgbẹ ẹya pataki, ati tó tún sunmọ gbogbo àwọn agbègbè ni Naijiria. Nikẹhin ipò naa ni a yan ni ààrin ti orilẹ-ede ni ìbéèrè àwọn ọdun 1970 bi o ti ṣe àfihàn ìṣọ̀kan orilẹ-ede.<ref>{{cite web|title=Abuja {{!}} Geography, Development, & Population |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Ìṣírí mìíràn fún Abuja wá nítorí ìbísí iye ènìyàn ní ìlú Èkó tí ó mú kí ìlú náà kún fún ènìyàn àti pé àwọn nǹkan kò dára.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Makinde |first1=Adeyinka |title=Abuja: Constructing Nigeria's Federal Capital {{!}} Ambitious Plans, Corrupt Practices {{!}} 1983 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPxOIU0-nlE&ab_channel=AdeyinkaMakinde |website=Youtube |date=15 May 2020 |access-date=6 September 2020}}</ref> Bí Èkó ti ń ní ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé kíákíá, ìjọba Nàìjíríà nímọ̀lára pé ó yẹ kí wọ́n fẹ̀ sí i ní àárín orílẹ̀-èdè náà, nítorí náà wọ́n pinnu láti gbé olú ìlú wọn lọ sí Abuja. [2] Ìlànà tí wọ́n lò jọ bí Brazil ṣe ṣètò olú ìlú rẹ̀, [[Brasília]]. Ìjọba Ológun Àpapọ̀ ti Nàìjíríà gbé Òfin Nọ́mbà 6 kalẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejì ọdún 1976, èyí tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbé Olú-ìlú Àpapọ̀ kúrò ní Èkó sí Abuja.<ref name="The Political History of Nigeria's">{{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Jonathan |title=The Political History of Nigeria's New Capital |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |date=March 1984 |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=167–175 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X00056846 |jstor=160334 |s2cid=154848195 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/160334 |access-date=23 September 2020|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="naij-why">{{cite web|last1=Yusuf|first1=Omotayo|title=Why The Capital Was Moved From Lagos To Abuja|url=https://www.naija.ng/574434-nigeriaat55-top-5-reasons-nigerias-capital-moved-lagos-abuja-photos.html#574434|website=Naija.ng – Nigeria news.|date=1 October 2015}}</ref> Ìjọba Ológun ti Ọ̀gágun Murtala Mohammed àti Olusegun Obasanjo ló ṣe iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ fún ètò àti ìmúṣẹ Abuja. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìpìlẹ̀ Abuja wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Shehu Shagari ní ọdún 1979.<ref name="The Political History of Nigeria's" /> Ìkọ́lé bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1979 ṣùgbọ́n, nítorí àìdúróṣinṣin ọrọ̀ ajé àti ìṣèlú, àwọn ìpele àkọ́kọ́ ìlú náà kò parí títí di ìparí ọdún 1980.<ref>{{Cite book|last=FCDA|title=Abuja: The Making of new Capital city for Nigeria|year=1988}}</ref> Ìgbéraga Olú-ìlú Nàìjíríà sí Abuja jẹ́ àríyànjiyàn, àti pé Obafemi Awolowo ló ṣe àkóso àwọn alátakò tó tóbi jùlọ sí i.<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Jonathan |title=The Political History of Nigeria's New Capital |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |date=March 1984 |volume=22 |issue=1 |page=173 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X00056846 |jstor=160334 |s2cid=154848195 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/160334 |access-date=22 September 2020|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Awolowo, gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóṣèlú àti aṣojú àwọn ará Yorùbá, gbèjà ẹ̀sùn wọn lòdì sí gbígbé Olú-ìlú kúrò ní Èkó. Nígbà ìpolongo ààrẹ tí ó gbóná janjan, ó ṣèlérí láti gbà American Walt Disney Company láti yí ibi tuntun náà (Abuja) padà sí ibi ìtura tí wọ́n bá yàn án.<ref name="jstor.org" /> Ṣùgbọ́n, lẹ́yìn ìdìbò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààrẹ, Alhaji Shehu Shagari fi ìpìlẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ lélẹ̀ fún ètò ìṣiṣẹ́ ìlú Abuja ó sì gbìyànjú láti parí rẹ̀ ní kùtùkùtù. Ìrìn àjò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ níta Èkó lẹ́yìn ìdìbò rẹ̀ ni sí Abuja, níbi tí ó ti ṣèbẹ̀wò sí àwọn akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ní ibi iṣẹ́ náà láti rọ Alhaji Abubakar Koko láti parí iṣẹ́ náà kíákíá. Nígbà tí ó padà dé, ó fi ìjákulẹ̀ rẹ̀ hàn fún Alhaji Abubakar Koko nípa ìlọsíwájú iṣẹ́ tí ó lọ́ra.<ref name="jstor.org" /> Shehu Shagari tún ṣètò ìgbéraga tí wọ́n gbèrò láti gbé sí Àbújá láti ọdún 1986 sí 1992 èyí tí ó wá ṣòro lẹ́yìn náà.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Jonathan |title=The Political History of Nigeria's New Capital |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |date=March 1984 |volume=22 |issue=1 |page=174 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X00056846 |jstor=160334 |s2cid=154848195 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/160334 |access-date=22 September 2020|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Wọ́n yan International Planning Associates (IPA) ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1977, láti ọwọ́ Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Capital Development Authority – Builders of Abuja, Nigeria |url=http://fcda.gov.ng/ |access-date=2024-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> láti ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ Abuja Master Plan àti àkójọpọ̀ agbègbè rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite book|last=Elleh|first= Nnamdi|title= Abuja, the single most ambitious urban design project of the 20th century|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=huHVAAAAMAAJ&q=+%22Wallace%2C+McHarg%2C+Roberts+and+Todd%22|year= 2001|publisher= VDG, Verlag und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften|isbn= 978-3-89739-165-9}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlànà ìtọ́kasí, ìlànà ètò ìṣàkóso gbọ́dọ̀ ní àtúnyẹ̀wò àwọn ìwífún tó báramu, yíyan ibi tí olú ìlú kan wà, ìmúrasílẹ̀ àwọn ètò agbègbè àti ìlú àti ìwé ìtọ́ni nípa àwọn ìlànà ìdàgbàsókè àti ìtẹ̀síwájú.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shuaibu |first1=Umar |title=Unsung heroes of Abuja master plan |date=16 March 2020 |url=https://viewpointhousingnews.com/2020/03/16/unsung-heroes-of-abuja-master-plan/ |access-date=22 September 2020 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021071518/https://viewpointhousingnews.com/2020/03/16/unsung-heroes-of-abuja-master-plan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kò sí IPA tẹ́lẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ní orúkọ rere kárí ayé láti ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ètò pàtàkì náà. Àjọ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ Amẹ́ríkà mẹ́ta tí wọ́n gba ìdíje kárí ayé ló dá IPA sílẹ̀. Àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ni Planning Research Corporation (PRC), Wallace, McHarg, Roberts àti Todd, àti Archisystems (ẹ̀ka kan ti Hughes Organization). Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti gba ìdíje náà, tí wọ́n sì parí iṣẹ́ náà, wọ́n tú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ká. Wọ́n fi ìròyìn ìkẹyìn ránṣẹ́ sí Akọ̀wé Àgbà fún FCDA, Alhaji Abubakar Koko, ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kejì ọdún 1979. Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣáájú ètò pàtàkì náà, IPA ṣe ìkéde yìí: Ètò pàtàkì fún Abuja ṣàlàyé ìṣètò gbogbogbòò àti àwọn ẹ̀yà pàtàkì ti ìlú náà tí a lè rí báyìí. Ayàwòrán ilé ará Japan , Kenzo Tange, ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ àlàyé síi nípa àwọn agbègbè àárín gbùngbùn olú ìlú náà, pàápàá jùlọ ààrin gbùngbùn rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùṣètò ìlú rẹ̀ ní ilé-iṣẹ́ Kenzo Tange àti Urtec.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Alkasum|first=Abba|title=Abuja: The Making of a Capital City, 1976–2006|year=2012}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbé àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ aṣojú wọn lọ sí Abuja, ọ̀pọ̀ sì ń tọ́jú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ aṣojú wọn tẹ́lẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aṣojú ní Lagos, olú-ìlú ìṣòwò Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Ibrahim |date=2025-03-13 |title=Lagos GDP hits $259b, becomes Africa’s 2nd largest city economy |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lagos-gdp-hits-259b-becomes-africas-2nd-largest-city-economy/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's commercial capital, Lagos, shuts schools amid COVID-19 |website=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-nigeria-lagos-idUSKBN28S2S4 |access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref> Abuja ni olú-ìlú ti Àjọ Ètò-ọrọ̀ ti Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn Áfíríkà (ECOWAS) àti olú-ìlú agbègbè ti OPEC . Abuja àti FCT ti ní ìrírí ìdàgbàsókè iye ènìyàn púpọ̀; a ti ròyìn pé àwọn agbègbè kan ní àyíká Abuja ti ń dàgbàsókè ní 20% sí 30% lọ́dún.<ref name="WBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.abuad.edu.ng/lagos-recognition-as-commercial-capital-city-of-nigeria/https://www.abuad.edu.ng/lagos-recognition-as-commercial-capital-city-of-nigeria/ |title=World Bank Conference: African Regional Roundtable on Upgrading Low-income Settlements |access-date=2007-08-10 |work=citiesalliance.org |publisher=World Bank, 3–5 October 2000, Johannesburg, South Africa, p. 16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045105/http://www.citiesalliance.org/cdsdb.nsf/Attachments/South%2BAfrica%2Broundtable/%24File/African%2BRegional%2BRoundtable%2Bon%2BUpgrading%2BOct00.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Àwọn ibùgbé àti àwọn ìlú tí ń gbé ní ìlú ti tàn kálẹ̀ kíákíá ní àti ní ìta ààlà ìlú náà.<ref name="bbc" /><ref name="fig">{{cite web |url=http://www.fig.net/pub/accra/papers/ts18/ts18_01_jibril.pdf|title=Resettlement Issues, Squatter Settlements and the Problems of Land Administration in Abuja, Nigeria's Federal Capital|access-date=2007-08-10 |work=fig.net |publisher=5th FIG Regional Conference Accra, Ghana, 8–11 March 2006}}</ref> Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ni wọ́n ti lé kúrò nílé láti ìgbà tí mínísítà FCT tẹ́lẹ̀ Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wó ilé lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 2003.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/13/world/africa/13abuja.html |title=In a Dream City, a Nightmare for the Common Man |access-date=2007-08-10 |work=nyt.com |publisher=New York Times, 13 December 2006 | first=Lydia | last=Polgreen | date=13 December 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ekoko|first=K.O|title=El – Rufai and Abuja Urban renewal policies|year=2006}}</ref> Abuja jẹ́ ìlú tí a gbèrò láti kọ́ ní àwọn ọdún 1980 tí a gbé kalẹ̀ lórí ètò pàtàkì láti ọwọ́ International Planning Associates (IPA).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogbuenyi |first=Nosike |date=2022-02-03 |title=Abuja at 46: The Dreams, Strides, Challenges |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/509441-abuja-at-46-the-dreams-strides-challenges.html |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="amlsnconference">{{Cite web |title=The Nigeria Capital City |website=AMLSN National Conference |url=https://amlsnconference.org/the-nigeria-capital-city/ |access-date=2022-11-07 |language=en-GB |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226000031/https://amlsnconference.org/the-nigeria-capital-city/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Balogun |first=Ola |title=The Federal capital territory of Nigeria: A Geography of its development |publisher=University of Ibadan Press |year=2001 |location=Ibadab |language=English}}</ref> àjọpọ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ètò àti àwòrán ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà mẹ́ta tí Wallace, Roberts, McHarg & Todd (WRMT – ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé) ṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí, Archi systems International (ẹ̀ka ilé iṣẹ́ Howard Hughes Corporation), àti Planning Research Corporation. Ayàwòrán ilé ilẹ̀ Japan Kenzo Tange ló ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ Central Business District ti Abuja.<ref name="Tange">{{cite web|title=Central area of New Federal Capital City of Nigeria|url=https://en.tangeweb.com/works/works_no-66/|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Tange Associates|language=en-GB|archive-date=19 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219233941/https://en.tangeweb.com/works/works_no-66/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6355269.stm|title=Life of poverty in Abuja's wealth|access-date=2007-08-10 |work=news.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC News, Tuesday, 13 February 2007 | date=13 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=titel |title=Build a house in Japan {{!}} Connect with Japanese Architects {{!}} titel |url=https://titel.jp/en |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=titel (タイテル) |language=en}}</ref> == Ìṣàkóso == Igbimọ Agbegbe Ilu Abuja (AMAC) ni alaṣẹ ijọba agbegbe ti o ni iduro fun iṣakoso ilu Abuja. O n ṣiṣẹ labẹ abojuto Iṣakoso Agbegbe Ilu Federal (FCTA), eyiti o nṣakoso gbogbo Agbegbe Olu-ilu Federal (FCT). Alaga AMAC ni o ni iduro fun didari awọn iṣẹ igbimọ ati aṣoju awọn anfani ti awọn olugbe agbegbe naa.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Olokesusi |first1=Femi |title=Smart Metropolitan Regional Development of Abuja and Its Region |date=2019 |work=Smart Metropolitan Regional Development: Economic and Spatial Design Strategies |pages=797–825 |editor-last=Vinod Kumar |editor-first=T.M. |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8588-8_14 |access-date=2024-04-23 |place=Singapore |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-10-8588-8_14 |isbn=978-981-10-8588-8 |last2=Aiyegbajeje |first2=Femi Ola |last3=Arije |first3=Ibitayo Modupe|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ABUJA METROPOLITAN MANAGEMENT COUNCIL – Federal Capital Territory – FCT – Abuja – Nigeria |url=http://fcta.gov.ng/ova_dep/abuja-metropolitan-management-council/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |language=en-US |archive-date=21 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121013741/https://www.fcta.gov.ng/ova_dep/abuja-metropolitan-management-council/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Federal Government of Nigeria|title=Government's views on the Report of the Panel on the decree N0.6. 1976|year=1991}}</ref> Minisita fun FCT, Nyesom Wike,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogbuenyi |first=Nosike |date=2023-08-21 |title=The significance of Wike's appointment as FCT minister, By Nosike Ogbuenyi |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/617065-the-significance-of-wikes-appointment-as-fct-minister-by-nosike-ogbuenyi.html |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ni o dari FCTA nigba ti alaga AMAC jẹ Christopher Zaka Maikalangu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kwen |first=James |date=2022-02-13 |title=Abuja polls: PDP wins 3 chairmanship, APC gets two |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/abuja-polls-pdp-wins-3-chairmanship-apc-gets-two/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abuchi |first=Joe |date=2024-04-22 |title=AMAC chairman pledges quick completion of Kugbo road |url=https://authorityngr.com/2024/04/22/amac-chairman-pledges-quick-completion-of-kugbo-road/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=THE AUTHORITY NEWS |language=en-US}}</ref> === Àwọn ìsọ̀rí ìsọ̀rí === [[File:Hilton, Abuja.jpg|thumb|Hilton, Abuja]] [[File:Sheraton, Abuja.jpg|thumb|Sheraton, Abuja]] [[File:Catedral Nacional em Abuja, Nigéria.jpg|thumb|upright|[[National Church of Nigeria|National Christian Centre]]]] [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|Abuja National Mosque]] Fún ìrọ̀rùn àti ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àwọn ìsapá ìdàgbàsókè, àwọn olùṣètò ìlú náà pín ìlú náà sí ‘Àwọn Ìpele’, pẹ̀lú ìdàgbàsókè ìlú náà tí ó gba ìpele kan pẹ̀lú Ìpele 1, èyí tí ó ní àwọn agbègbè àárín ìlú náà - Agbègbè Àárín Gbùngbùn, Maitama, Asokoro, Wuse, Wuse II, Garki, Garki II, Guzape àti Guzape II - ní àárín rẹ̀ tí ó tàn ká láti ẹsẹ̀ Àpáta Aso, nígbà tí Ìpele 5, tí ó ní Agbègbè Kyami tuntun tí a dá sílẹ̀ tí ó bo àyíká Papakọ̀ Òfurufú Àgbáyé Nnamdi Azikiwe<ref>{{Cite web |title=NAIA, Abuja. |url=https://faan.gov.ng/naia-abuja/ |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=FAAN |language=en-GB}}</ref> àti ibùdó tí ó wà fún gbogbogbòò ti Yunifásítì ti Abuja, tí ó ju 40 kìlómítà lọ sí ìwọ̀ oòrùn Àpáta Aso. Ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan ni a yà sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní èkejì nípasẹ̀ ọ̀nà gíga kan (àwọn kan ṣì ń kọ́ lọ́wọ́); Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ọ̀nà Nnamdi Azikiwe expressway yà àwọn ìpele 1 àti 2 sọ́tọ̀ kúrò lọ́dọ̀ ara wọn, nígbàtí gbogbo ìlú náà (Ìpele 1–5) ni a fi àwọn ọ̀nà gíga Murtala Muhammed (Outer Northern-ONEX àti Outer Southern-OSEX) sé mọ́, àti ọ̀nà gíga Federal A2 tí ó gba Agbègbè Olú-ìlú Federal kọjá ní ọ̀nà rẹ̀ sí Kaduna (tó lọ sí àríwá) àti Lokoja (tó lọ sí gúúsù). Nítorí náà, ìṣọ̀kan ọ̀nà ìlú náà wà pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà gíga Federal, èyí tí ó ń fúnni ní àǹfààní láti wọ àwọn ìgbèríko tí ó wà ní ìta àti àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó yí orílẹ̀-èdè náà ká, ìyẹn Ìpínlẹ̀ Niger ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kaduna ní àríwá, Ìpínlẹ̀ Nasarawa ní ìlà-oòrùn àti Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi ní gúús⅘ù.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-08 |title=Road Construction: Motorists Spend Hours In Zuba Traffic Gridlock |url=https://dailytrust.com/road-construction-motorists-spend-hours-in-zuba-traffic-gridlock/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408011124/https://dailytrust.com/road-construction-motorists-spend-hours-in-zuba-traffic-gridlock/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> A ṣeto Abuja si awọn ìpele, èyítí a tun pín si awọn àgbègbè.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galadima |first=Mukhtar |date=2022-10-27 |title=Population influx and Abuja's emerging districts |url=https://dailytrust.com/population-influx-and-abujas-emerging-districts/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-US |archive-date=22 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922182012/https://dailytrust.com/population-influx-and-abujas-emerging-districts/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> === Agbègbè Ìsọ̀rí kìni === ==== Agbègbè Asokoro==== Asokoro, ọmọ ogun agbegbe naa, ni gbogbo awọn ile ibugbe/ile alejo ti ipinlẹ naa. Ile-iṣẹ ECOWAS<ref>{{Cite web |last=Inaju-Challydoff |first=Daniel |title=Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) |url=https://www.ecowas.int/ |access-date=2024-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> jẹ ààyè pàtàkì. Asokoro wa ni ìlà-oòrùn Àgbègbè Garki ati gúúsù Àgbègbè Central. O jẹ ọkan nínú awọn agbegbe iyasọtọ jùlọ ni Abuja ati pe o fẹrẹ jẹ gbogbo awọn minisita ijọba apapọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe aṣoju ni ìlú náà; ni àfikún, Ààfin Alakoso (ti a maa n pe ni Aso Rock) wa ni Àgbègbè Asokoro. Nitori otitọ yii, Asokoro ni agbègbè ti o ni ààbò julọ ni ilu naa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asokoro Abuja {{!}} Area Guide |url=https://www.villaafrika.com/asokoro-district-guide/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Villa Afrika Realty |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Aga |first=Chiegeonu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IcmwBgAAQBAJ |title=Nigeria: State by State |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-105-86432-2 |language=en}}</ref> === Agbègbè Central Business === Agbegbe Central District ti Abuja, ti a tun n pe ni Central Area, jẹ ilẹ ti o nà lati Aso Rock ni ila-oorun si Papa ere idaraya ti Orilẹ-ede ati ẹnu-ọna Old City ni Iwọ-oorun. O dabi ọpa ẹhin ilu naa, ti o pin si apa ariwa pẹlu Maitama ati Wuse, ati apa gusu pẹlu Garki ati Asokoro. Lakoko ti agbegbe kọọkan ni awọn apa iṣowo ati ibugbe ti o ya sọtọ, Agbegbe Central ni Agbegbe Iṣowo akọkọ ilu naa, nibiti o fẹrẹ jẹ pe gbogbo awọn ile-iṣẹ parastatal ati awọn ile-iṣẹ kariaye ni awọn ọfiisi wọn. Agbegbe ti o wuyi ni Agbegbe Central ni agbegbe ti a mọ si Agbegbe Awọn Ohun-ọpa Mẹta, eyiti a pe ni nitori pe o ni awọn ọfiisi iṣakoso ti awọn alaṣẹ, awọn aṣofin, ati awọn apa idajọ ti ijọba apapo. Diẹ ninu awọn aaye miiran ti o yẹ ki a rii ni agbegbe naa ni awọn ile-iṣẹ ijọba apapọ lẹgbẹẹ Shehu Shagari Way, Aso Hill, Ile-iwosan ọgbin Abuja, Eagle Square (eyiti o ni pataki itan pataki, nitori pe ni idi eyi ni akoko ti ijọba tiwantiwa lọwọlọwọ ti bẹrẹ ni ọjọ 29 Oṣu Karun ọdun 1999) ati ninu eyiti gbogbo awọn ayẹyẹ ifilọlẹ Alakoso ti o tẹle ti waye. Ibojì Ọmọ-ogun Aimọkan wa ni odi Shehu Shagari Way, ti o kọju si Eagle Square. A maa n ti apa yii si awọn ọkọ oju irin ni awọn ayẹyẹ Ọjọ́ Ìrántí Àwọn Ọmọ-ogun ọdọọdún, ti a nṣe ni ọjọ karundinlogun oṣu Kini. Mossalassi Orilẹ-ede ati Ile-iṣẹ Kristiẹni Orilẹ-ede wa ni ojukoju ara wọn ni apa mejeeji ti Opin Independence Avenue.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 November 2012 |title=Independence Avenue |url=http://wikimapia.org/street/16260013/Independence-Ave |access-date=2013-08-30 |publisher=Wikimapia.org}}</ref> Ile-iṣẹ ijọba ti a mọ daradara ni Ile-iṣẹ Aabo, ti a pe ni "Ship house".<ref>{{cite web |date=18 November 2012 |title=Ship House |url=http://wikimapia.org/9452603/Ministry-of-Defense-Ship-House |access-date=2013-08-30 |publisher=Wikimapia.org}}</ref> Bákannáà wa níhìn-ín ni National Square, Millennium Tower ati Ile-iṣẹ Cultural Centre ti a ko tíì parí. === Agbègbè Garki === [[File:Jabi_lake_mall.jpg|thumb|upright|Jabi lake mall]] Agbègbè Garki ni agbègbè tó wà ní ìgun gúúsù ìwọ̀ oòrùn ìlú náà, ó ní Agbègbè Àárín ní àríwá àti Agbègbè Asokoro ní ìlà oòrùn. A pín agbègbè náà sí àwọn ẹ̀ka tí a ń pè ní "Agbègbè". Garki lo orúkọ pàtàkì kan tí a ń pè ní "Agbègbè" láti tọ́ka sí àwọn apá kan ní Garki. Àwọn wọ̀nyí ni a yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Agbègbè 1 sí 11. A lo Garki II láti ya agbègbè náà sọ́tọ̀ kúrò ní Agbègbè Garki 2. Àwọn àlejò lè rí ètò yìí tó ń dàrú.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abuja City's Garki District - wtcf.travel |url=https://en.wtcf.org.cn/destination/2015-01/16/c_38841.htm |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=en.wtcf.org.cn}}</ref> Garki ni agbegbe iṣowo ati ìṣàkóso akọkọ ni Abuja lọwọlọwọ. Ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ti o nifẹ si wa ni agbegbe yii. Diẹ ninu wọn ni Ọ́fíìsì Ifiweranṣẹ Gbogbogbo, Ile-iṣẹ Apejọ Kariaye ti Abuja ni òpópónà Herbert Macaulay ti o kun fun eniyan, Nicon Luxury Hotel (ti a mọ tẹlẹ si Abuja Sofitel Hotel ati Le Meridian), Agura Hotel àti Old Federal Secretariat Complex Buildings (Àgbègbè 1).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bankole |first=Idowu |date=2025-06-04 |title=Tinubu commissions ICC June 10 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/06/tinubu-commissions-icc-june-10/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Anuku |first=Williams |date=2025-06-10 |title=Tinubu Commissions Renovated International Conference Centre in Abuja |url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/06/10/tinubu-commissions-renovated-international-conference-centre-in-abuja/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Hótéẹ̀lì tuntun kan ti o ni irawọ marun-un, Hawthorn Suites Abuja, wa ni Garki. === Agbègbè Maitama === [[File:Abuja_Millennium_Park.jpg|thumb|Millennium Park water fountain at night]] Agbègbè Maitama wà ní àríwá ìlú náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn agbègbè Wuse àti Central Districts tí ó wà ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn àti gúúsù ìlà-oòrùn rẹ̀, ní ìtẹ̀léra. Agbègbè yìí jẹ́ ilé àwọn apá pàtàkì nínú àwùjọ àti iṣẹ́ ajé, ó sì ní orúkọ rere gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí ó jẹ́ ti àdánidá àti owó gọbọi. Àwọn ilé tí ó dùn mọ́ni ní Transcorp Hilton Abuja,<ref>{{cite web |title=Transcorp Hilton Abuja |url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/abuhitw-transcorp-hilton-abuja/ |access-date=23 April 2022 |publisher=Hilton Hotels and Resorts}}</ref> Olú Ilé Iṣẹ́ Ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ ti Nàìjíríà (NCC), Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Yunifásítì ti Orílẹ̀-èdè (NUC), Ilé Ìtọ́jú Ilẹ̀, àti Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdìbò Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira (INEC).<ref>{{Cite web |last=USMAN |first=Mustapha |date=2025-04-30 |title=Varsities swell in South-West as NUC issues 11 fresh licences |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/varsities-swell-in-south-west-as-nuc-issues-11-fresh-licences/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=The ICIR- Latest News, Politics, Governance, Elections, Investigation, Factcheck, Covid-19 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-07 |title=INEC Chairman Yakubu Steps Down Early, Hands Over to Acting Chair Amid Succession Plans |url=https://www.thetimes.com.ng/2025/10/inec-chairman-yakubu-steps-down-early-hands-over-to-acting-chair-amid-succession-plans/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=TheTimes.com.ng |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ìgbìmọ̀ Gíga ti Britain wà ní ẹ̀bá Aguiyi Ironsi Way, ní Maitama.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-02 |title=Civil Society Groups Storm British High Commission Over $9.6bn Judgement + VIDEO |url=https://dailytrust.com/civil-society-groups-storm-british-high-commission-over-9-6bn-judgement/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB |archive-date=13 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113061825/https://dailytrust.com/civil-society-groups-storm-british-high-commission-over-9-6bn-judgement/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==== Maitama II ==== [[File:Abuja Millennium Park 2019 01.jpg|left|thumb|[[Millennium Park (Abuja)|Millennium Park]] in Maitama District]] Àgbègbè Cadastral Àgbègbè Maitama II A10 jẹ́ agbègbè tuntun tí ìjọba FCT ti [[Muhammed Bello]] dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2018. A dá Maitama 2 sílẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe ń pè é ní àìjẹ́-bí-àṣà láti Mpape Hills, agbègbè kan tí ó ń yọ àwọn agbègbè Bwari àti Maitama ní FCT lẹ́nu. Maitama II ní owó gíga ní àwọn ènìyàn pàápàá jùlọ àwọn aṣòfin gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín, èyí tí ó mú kí ó jẹ́ ibi tí àwọn olùdókòwò dúkìá tí wọ́n fẹ́ rí ọjọ́ iwájú gbà lónìí. Kò ṣe kedere ohun tí ìjọba ń gbèrò fún agbègbè náà nítorí pé àwọn aṣojú ìjọba kò tíì sọ púpọ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ìpínkiri ìpínlẹ̀ A fihàn pé ìjọba ní ètò tó dára fún Maitama 2 láti ṣàtúnṣe àwọn àṣìṣe kan ní agbègbè Maitama. A gbọ́ pé wọ́n ti gba ilẹ̀ kúrò ní àwọn ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n pín fún agbègbè Mpape láti dá agbègbè Maitama II tuntun sílẹ̀, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ètò ìsanpadà kan ń lọ lọ́wọ́ láti gbé àwọn ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n yí padà sí agbègbè mìíràn tí ìjọba fẹ́ dá sílẹ̀. Ó ṣe tán, àwọn olùgbékalẹ̀ kan ní àgbègbè Mpape tí wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí ètò ìkọ́lé tí wọ́n sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́lé ń tọ́jú àwọn ilẹ̀ àti ìpín wọn, wọ́n sì wà nínú ètò agbègbè Maitama II. Kò ṣe kedere bóyá wọ́n ti fún àwọn ilẹ̀ tuntun tí ó ní agbègbè Maitama II ní ìpín yìí. Àwọn àmì pàtàkì ní agbègbè Maitama 2 ni Jubilation Avenue, Mount Pleasant Haven àti Hilltop Estate. Àwọn ètò ìpèsè agbègbè náà wà ní ìpele tó ga jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjọba àpapọ̀ ṣe ní ìnáwó ọdún 2018 àti 2019 tó tó N1.3b fún àwòrán ẹ̀rọ agbègbè náà. Àwọn abúlé tó wà ní àyíká àgbègbè náà ń gbé nínú ìbẹ̀rù ìwó lulẹ̀ nígbàkigbà pẹ̀lú ìròyìn tó ń dé ọ̀dọ̀ wọn pé ìjọba yóò bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbékalẹ̀ agbègbè Maitama II.<ref>{{cite web |date=29 May 2022 |title=Maitama II Infrastructure to Commence Soon |url=https://leadership.ng/2020/08/21/provision-of-infrastructure-in-maitama-2-to-commence-soon/ |website=leadership.ng }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ }} {{commonscat|Abuja}} {{Ipinle Naijiria}} {{Oluilu ipinle Naijiria}} {{Oluilu Afrika}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìlú àti abúlé ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Oluilu ipinle Naijiria]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olúìlú ní Áfríkà]] n34tjg5nmqn6d4ciqpg50z69268dt6i Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ 0 34175 630443 614823 2026-08-09T20:25:44Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translate}} {{Sociology}} <font face="Tahoma"> '''Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀awùjọ''' ni àgbéwòkà onísáyẹ́nsì [[àwùjọ]].<ref>"Comte, Auguste, A Dictionary of Sociology (3rd Ed), John Scott & Gordon Marshall (eds), Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-860986-8, ISBN 978-0-19-860986-5</ref> Ó jẹ́ [[social science|sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ]] (a term with which it is sometimes synonymous) tó únlo oríṣi ọ̀nà ìwádìí oníìrírí<ref name="Classical Statements8"/> and critical analysis<ref name="Classical Statements4"/> láti ṣàgbédìde àpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ nípa àgbéṣe àwùjọ ọmọnìyàn. Fún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn aṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ èrò iṣẹ́ wọn ni láti ṣe ìwadìí tí yíò ṣe é múlò tààrà sí [[social policy|ètòìlú àwùjọ]] àti ìtọ́jú, nígbàtí àwọn míràn dá ṣẹ́ wọn lórí ìtúnṣe ìlóye aláròjinlẹ̀ àwọn àgbéṣe àwùjọ. Orí-ọ̀rọ̀ ṣegbàjá láti orí-pele [[microsociology|oníkékeré]] [[agency (sociology)|ìṣàgbéṣe]] ẹnìkọ̀kan àti ìbáṣepọ̀ dé orí-pele [[macrosociology|onígbàngbà]] àwọn sístẹ́mù àti [[social structure|ìpele àwùjọ]].<ref name="Giddens Intro"/> Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ ti úndálórí [[social stratification|ìtòlẹ́se àwùjọ]], [[social class|àtòsọ́tọ̀ àwùjọ]], [[àṣà]], [[social mobility|ìyípòpadà àwùjọ]], [[sociology of religion|ẹ̀sìn]], [[secularisation|ìsọditaráayé]], [[Sociology of law|òfin]], àti [[deviance (sociology)|ìyájú]]. Gbogbo àyíká àgbéṣe ọmọnìyàn jẹ́ nínípa lórí látọwọ́ ìṣepapọ̀ láàrin [[structure and agency|ìpele àwùjọ àti ìṣàgbéṣe ẹnìkọ̀kan]], Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀awùjọ ti fẹ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀ dé orí-ọ̀rọ̀ bíi [[institutions|àdìmúlẹ̀]] [[sociology of health|ìlera]], [[medical sociology|oníwòsàn]], [[military sociology|ológun]] àti [[sociology of punishment|ìjẹníyà]] , [[sociology of the Internet|Internet]], bẹ́ẹ̀sìni iṣẹ́ àgbéṣe àwùjọ nínú ìdàgbàsókè [[sociology of scientific knowledge|ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]. Gbàjá àwọn ọ̀nà sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ náà tún ti fẹ̀ si. [[Social research|Àwọn aṣèwadìí àwùjọ]] únlo oríṣi ọ̀nà [[qualitative research|ìdárasí]] àti [[quantitative research|ìpòsí]]. Àwọn [[linguistic turn|linguistic]] and [[cultural turn]]s of the mid-twentieth century led to increasingly [[verstehen|interpretative]], [[hermeneutic]], and [[philosophic]] approaches to the analysis of society. Conversely, recent decades have seen the rise of new [[analytical sociology|analytically]], [[Mathematical sociology|mathematically]] and [[computational sociology|computationally]] rigorous techniques, such as [[agent-based model]]ling and [[social network|social network analysis]].<ref name="From Factors to Actors: Computational Sociology and Agent-Based Modeling"/><ref name="Computational Social Science"/> Sociology should not be confused with various general [[social studies]] courses which bear little relation to sociological theory or social science research methodology. ==Ìtàn== {{Main|Ìtàn ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ|Àtọ̀jọ àwọn aṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ|Timeline of sociology}} ===Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀=== [[File:Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Ibn Khaldun]] (1332-1406)]] Sociological reasoning predates the foundation of the discipline. Social analysis has origins in the common stock of [[Western culture|Western knowledge]] and [[philosophy]], and has been carried out from at least as early as the time of [[Plato]]. The origin of the [[Statistical survey|survey]], i.e., the collection of information from a sample of individuals, can be traced back at least early as the [[Domesday Book]] in 1086,<ref>A. H. Halsey(2004),''A history of sociology in Britain: science, literature, and society'',p.34</ref><ref>Geoffrey Duncan Mitchell(1970),''A new dictionary of sociology'',p.201</ref> while ancient philosophers such as [[Confucius]] wrote on the importance of social roles. There is evidence of early sociology in medieval Islam. Some consider [[Ibn Khaldun]], a 14th century [[Arab]] [[Islamic]] scholar from North Africa, to have been the first sociologist; his ''[[Muqaddimah]]'' was perhaps the first work to advance social-scientific reasoning on [[social cohesion]] and [[social conflict]]. <ref name="Akhtar"/> <ref name="Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists"/> <ref name="Enan"/> <ref name="The Autonomous, the Universal and the Future of Sociology"/> <ref name="Gates"/> <ref name="Mowlana"/> The word ''[[wiktionary:sociology|sociology]]'' (or ''"sociologie"'') is derived from both Latin and Greek origins. The [[Latin]] word: ''[[wiktionary:socius|socius]]'', "companion"; ''-ology'', "the study of", and in [[Greek language|Greek]] [[wiktionary:λόγος|λόγος]], ''lógos'', "word", "knowledge". It was first coined in 1780 by the French essayist [[Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès]] (1748–1836) in an unpublished [[manuscript]].<ref>''Des Manuscrits de Sieyès. 1773–1799'', Volumes I and II, published by Christine Fauré, Jacques Guilhaumou, Jacques Vallier et Françoise Weil, Paris, Champion, 1999 and 2007. See also Christine Fauré and Jacques Guilhaumou, ''Sieyès et le non-dit de la sociologie: du mot à la chose'', in ''Revue d'histoire des sciences humaines'', Numéro 15, novembre 2006: Naissances de la science sociale. See also the article [[:fr:sociologie|'sociologie']] in the French-language Wikipedia.</ref> Sociology was later defined independently by the French [[philosopher of science]], [[Auguste Comte]] (1798–1857), in 1838.<ref>''A Dictionary of Sociology'', Article: Comte, Auguste</ref> Comte used this term to describe a new way of looking at society.<ref>Macionis, Gerber, John, Linda (2010). Sociology 7th Canadian Ed. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc.. pp. 10.</ref> Comte had earlier used the term "social physics", but that had subsequently been appropriated by others, most notably the Belgian statistician [[Adolphe Quetelet]]. Comte endeavored to unify history, psychology and economics through the scientific understanding of the social realm. Writing shortly after the malaise of the [[French Revolution]], he proposed that social ills could be remedied through sociological [[positivism]], an epistemological approach outlined in ''[[The Course in Positive Philosophy]]'' [1830–1842] and ''[[A General View of Positivism]]'' (1848). Comte believed a [[Law of three stages|positivist stage]] would mark the final era, after conjectural [[theological]] and [[metaphysics|metaphysical]] phases, in the progression of human understanding.<ref name="comte"/> In observing the circular dependence of theory and observation in science, and having classified the sciences, Comte may be regarded as the first [[philosopher of science]] in the modern sense of the term.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/comte/ |title=Stanford Encyclopaedia: Auguste Comte |publisher=Plato.Stanford.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> [[File:Auguste Comte.jpg|thumb|right|[[Auguste Comte]] (1798-1857)]] {{Quotation|Comte gave a powerful impetus to the development of sociology, an impetus which bore fruit in the later decades of the nineteenth century. To say this is certainly not to claim that French sociologists such as [[Durkheim]] were devoted disciples of the high priest of positivism. But by insisting on the irreducibility of each of his basic sciences to the particular science of sciences which it presupposed in the hierarchy and by emphasizing the nature of sociology as the scientific study of social phenomena Comte put sociology on the map. To be sure, [its] beginnings can be traced back well beyond [[Montesquieu]], for example, and to [[Condorcet]], not to speak of [[Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon|Saint-Simon]], Comte's immediate predecessor. But Comte's clear recognition of sociology as a particular science, with a character of its own, justified Durkheim in regarding him as the father or founder of this science, in spite of the fact that Durkheim did not accept the idea of the three states and criticized Comte's approach to sociology.|[[Frederick Copleston]] ''A History of Philosophy: IX Modern Philosophy'' 1974|<ref>Copleson, Frederick S.J. [1974] ''A History of Philosophy: IX Modern Philosophy'' (1994). Image Books, New York. pp118</ref>}} [[File:Karl Marx.jpg|thumb|150px|left|[[Karl Marx]] (1818-1883)]] Both [[Auguste Comte]] and [[Karl Marx]] set out to develop scientifically justified systems in the wake of European [[industrialization]] and [[secularization]], informed by various key movements in the [[philosophy of history|philosophies of history]] [[philosophy of science|and science]]. Marx rejected Comtean positivism but in attempting to develop a ''science of society'' nevertheless came to be recognized as a founder of sociology as the word gained wider meaning. For [[Isaiah Berlin]], Marx may be regarded as the "true father" of modern sociology, "in so far as anyone can claim the title."<ref>Berlin, Isaiah. 1967. ''Karl Marx: His Life and Environment''. Time Inc Book Division, New York. pp130</ref> {{Quotation|To have given clear and unified answers in familiar empirical terms to those theoretical questions which most occupied men's minds at the time, and to have deduced from them clear practical directives without creating obviously artificial links between the two, was the principle achievement of Marx's theory. The sociological treatment of historical and moral problems, which Comte and after him, [[Herbert Spencer|Spencer]] and [[Hippolyte Taine|Taine]], had discussed and mapped, became a precise and concrete study only when the attack of militant Marxism made its conclusions a burning issue, and so made the search for evidence more zealous and the attention to method more intense.|[[Isaiah Berlin]] ''Karl Marx: His Life and Environment'' 1937|<ref>Berlin, Isaiah. [1937] ''Karl Marx: His Life and Environment''. 3rd edition (1967). Time Inc Book Division, New York. pp13-14</ref>}} [[File:Herbert Spencer.jpg|upright|thumb|150px|[[Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903)]] [[Herbert Spencer]] (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was one of the most popular and influential 19th century sociologists. It is estimated that he sold one million books in his lifetime, far more than any other sociologist at the time. So strong was his influence that many other 19th century thinkers, including [[Émile Durkheim]], defined their ideas in relation to his. Durkheim’s ''[[Division of Labour in Society]]'' is to a large extent an extended debate with Spencer from whose sociology, many commentators now agree, Durkheim borrowed extensively.<ref name="Émile Durkheim's Division of Labor and the Shadow of Herbert Spencer"/> Also a notable [[biologist]], Spencer coined the term "[[survival of the fittest]]". Whilst Marxian ideas defined one strand of sociology, Spencer was a critic of socialism as well as strong advocate for a [[laissez-faire]] style of government. His ideas were highly observed by conservative political circles, especially in the United States and England.<ref name="books.google.com"/> ===Foundations of the academic discipline=== {{Main|Emile Durkheim|Social facts}} [[File:Emile Durkheim.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Émile Durkheim]]]] Formal academic sociology was established by Émile Durkheim (1858–1917), who developed positivism as a foundation to practical [[social research]]. While Durkheim rejected much of the detail of Comte's philosophy, he retained and refined its method, maintaining that the social sciences are a logical continuation of the natural ones into the realm of human activity, and insisting that they may retain the same objectivity, rationalism, and approach to causality.<ref name="Wacquant"/> Durkheim set up the first European department of sociology at the [[University of Bordeaux]] in 1895, publishing his ''[[Rules of the Sociological Method]]'' (1895).<ref name="autogenerated2000">Gianfranco Poggi (2000). ''Durkheim.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> For Durkheim, sociology could be described as the "science of [[institution]]s, their genesis and their functioning".<ref>Durkheim, Émile [1895] "The Rules of Sociological Method" 8th edition, trans. Sarah A. Solovay and John M. Mueller, ed. George E. G. Catlin (1938, 1964 edition), pp. 45</ref> Durkheim's seminal monograph, ''[[Suicide (book)|Suicide]]'' (1897), a case study of suicide rates amongst [[Catholic]] and [[Protestant]] populations, distinguished sociological analysis from [[psychology]] or philosophy. It also marked a major contribution to the theoretical concept of [[structural functionalism]]. By carefully examining suicide statistics in different police districts, he attempted to demonstrate that Catholic communities have a lower suicide rate than that of Protestants, something he attributed to social (as opposed to individual or [[psychological]]) causes. He developed the notion of objective ''suis generis'' "social facts" to delineate a unique empirical object for the science of sociology to study.<ref name="Wacquant"/> Through such studies he posited that sociology would be able to determine whether any given society is 'healthy' or 'pathological', and seek social reform to negate organic breakdown or "social [[anomie]]". Sociology quickly evolved as an academic response to the perceived challenges of [[modernity]], such as [[industrialization]], [[urbanization]], [[secularization]], and the process of "[[rationalization (sociology)|rationalization]]".<ref>Habermas, Jürgen, ''The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Modernity's Consciousness of Time'', Polity Press (1985), paperback, ISBN 0-7456-0830-2, p2</ref> The field predominated in [[continental Europe]], with British [[anthropology]] and [[statistics]] generally following on a separate trajectory. By the turn of the 20th century, however, many theorists were active in the [[Anglo-Saxon world]]. Few early sociologists were confined strictly to the subject, interacting also with [[economics]], [[jurisprudence]], psychology and [[philosophy]], with theories being appropriated in a variety of different fields. Since its inception, sociological epistemologies, methods, and frames of inquiry, have significantly expanded and diverged.<ref name="Giddens Intro"/> Durkheim, Marx, and the German theorist [[Max Weber]] are typically cited as the three principal architects of social science.<ref name="Max Weber – Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy"/> [[Herbert Spencer]], [[William Graham Sumner]], [[Lester F. Ward]], [[Vilfredo Pareto]], [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], [[Werner Sombart]], [[Thorstein Veblen]], [[Ferdinand Tönnies]], [[Georg Simmel]] and [[Karl Mannheim]] are occasionally included on academic curricula as founding theorists. Each key figure is associated with a particular theoretical perspective and orientation.<ref name="transformation325"/> {{Quotation|Marx and Engels associated the emergence of modern society above all with the development of capitalism; for Durkheim it was connected in particular with industrialization and the new social division of labor which this brought about; for Weber it had to do with the emergence of a distinctive way of thinking, the rational calculation which he associated with the Protestant Ethic (more or less what Marx and Engels speak of in terms of those 'icy waves of egotistical calculation'). Together the works of these great classical sociologists suggest what Giddens has recently described as 'a multidimensional view of institutions of modernity' and which emphasizes not only capitalism and industrialism as key institutions of modernity, but also 'surveillance' (meaning 'control of information and social supervision') and 'military power' (control of the means of violence in the context of the industrialization of war).|John Harriss ''The Second Great Transformation? Capitalism at the End of the Twentieth Century'' 1992|<ref name="transformation325"/>}} ===Other developments=== [[File:Ferdinand Toennies Bueste Husum-Ausschnitt.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Ferdinand Tönnies]]' [[bust (sculpture)|bust]] in [[Husum]], Germany]] The first college course entitled "Sociology" was taught in the United States at [[Yale]] in 1875 by [[William Graham Sumner]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O119-Sociology.html |title=Sociology – History of Sociology &#124; Encyclopedia.com: Oxford Companion to United States History |publisher=Encyclopedia.com |date= |accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref> In 1883 [[Lester F. Ward]], the first president of the American Sociological Association, published ''Dynamic Sociology—Or Applied social science as based upon statical sociology and the less complex sciences'' and attacked the laissez-faire sociology of [[Herbert Spencer]] and Sumner.<ref name="books.google.com"/> Ward's 1200 page book was used as core material in many early American sociology courses. In 1890, the oldest continuing American course in the modern tradition began at the [[University of Kansas]], lectured by [[Frank W. Blackmar]].<ref name="University of Kansas Sociology Department Webpage"/> The Department of Sociology at the [[University of Chicago]] was established in 1892 by [[Albion Woodbury Small|Albion Small]], who also published the first sociology textbook: An introduction to the study of society 1894.<ref name="uchicago1970"/> [[George Herbert Mead]] and [[Charles Cooley]], who had met at the [[University of Michigan]] in 1891 (along with [[John Dewey]]), would move to Chicago in 1894.<ref>Miller, David (2009). George Herbert Mead: Self, Language, and the World. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-72700-3.</ref> Their influence gave rise to [[social psychology]] and the [[symbolic interactionism]] of the modern [[Chicago school (sociology)|Chicago School]].<ref>1930: The Development of Sociology at Michigan. pp.3–14 in Sociological Theory and Research, being Selected papers of Charles Horton Cooley, edited by Robert Cooley Angell, New York: Henry Holt</ref> The ''[[American Journal of Sociology]]'' was founded in 1895, followed by the ''[[American Sociological Association]]'' (ASA) in 1905.<ref name="uchicago1970"/> The sociological "canon of classics" with Durkheim and [[Max Weber]] at the top owes in part to [[Talcott Parsons]], who is largely credited with introducing both to American audiences.<ref name="camic"/> Parsons consolidated the sociological tradition and set the agenda for American sociology at the point of its fastest disciplinary growth. Sociology in the United States was less historically influenced by [[Marxism]] than its European counterpart, and to this day broadly remains more statistical in its approach.<ref>Morrison, Ken. 2006 (2nd ed.) "Marx, Durkheim, Weber", Sage, pp. 1–7</ref> The first sociology department to be established in the United Kingdom was at the [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]] (home of the ''[[British Journal of Sociology]]'') in 1904.<ref name="British Journal of Sociology Website"/> [[Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse]] became a lecturer in the discipline at the [[University of London]] in 1907.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/leonard-trelawny-hobhouse/ |title=Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse |publisher=Bookrags |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> [[Harriet Martineau]], an English translator of Comte, has been cited as the first female sociologist.<ref>Hill, Michael R. (2002) "Harriet Martineau: theoretical and methodological perspectives" Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94528-3</ref> In 1909 the ''Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie'' ([[German Sociological Association]]) was founded by [[Ferdinand Tönnies]] and Max Weber, among others. Weber established the first department in Germany at the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]] in 1919, having presented an influential new [[antipositivist]] sociology.<ref name="Bendix1"/> In 1920, [[Florian Znaniecki]] set up the first department [[Sociology in Poland|in Poland]]. The ''[[Institute for Social Research]]'' at the [[Goethe University Frankfurt|University of Frankfurt]] (later to become the [[Frankfurt School]] of [[critical theory]]) was founded in 1923.<ref name="britannica"/> International co-operation in sociology began in 1893, when [[René Worms]] founded the ''[[:fr:René Worms|Institut International de Sociologie]]'', an institution later eclipsed by the much larger [[International Sociological Association]] (ISA), founded in 1949.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isa-sociology.org/ |title=International Sociological Association Website |publisher=Isa-sociology.org |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> ==Positivism and Anti-positivism== ===Positivism=== {{Main|Positivism}} The overarching [[methodology|methodological]] principle of [[positivism]] is to conduct sociology in broadly the same manner as [[natural science]]. An emphasis on [[empiricism]] and the [[scientific method]] is sought to provide a tested foundation for sociological research based on the assumption that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only arrive by positive affirmation through scientific methodology. {{quotation|"Our main goal is to extend scientific rationalism to human conduct... What has been called our positivism is but a consequence of this rationalism."|[[Émile Durkheim]], ''The Rules of Sociological Method'' (1895)|<ref name="DinW"/>}} The term has long since ceased to carry this meaning; there are no fewer than twelve distinct epistemologies that are referred to as positivism.<ref name="Wacquant"/><ref name="Halfpenny"/> Many of these approaches do not self-identify as "positivist", some because they themselves arose in opposition to older forms of positivism, and some because the label has over time become a term of abuse<ref name="Wacquant"/> by being mistakenly linked with a theoretical [[empiricism]]. The extent of antipositivist criticism has also diverged, with many rejecting the scientific method and others only seeking to amend it to reflect 20th century developments in the philosophy of science. However, positivism (broadly understood as a scientific approach to the study of society) remains dominant in contemporary sociology, especially in the United States.<ref name="Wacquant"/> [[Loic Wacquant]] distinguishes three major strains of positivism: [[Durkheimian]], Logical and Instrumental.<ref name="Wacquant"/> None of these are the same as that set forth by Comte, who was unique in advocating such a rigid (and perhaps optimistic) version.<ref name="Classical Statements11"/><ref name="autogenerated2005"/> While Émile Durkheim rejected much of the detail of Comte's philosophy, he retained and refined its method. Durkheim maintained that the social sciences are a logical continuation of the natural ones into the realm of human activity, and insisted that they should retain the same objectivity, rationalism, and approach to causality.<ref name="Wacquant"/> He developed the notion of objective ''sui generis'' "social facts" to delineate a unique empirical object for the science of sociology to study.<ref name="Wacquant"/> The variety of positivism that remains dominant today is termed ''instrumental positivism''. This approach eschews epistemological and metaphysical concerns (such as the nature of social facts) in favor of methodological clarity, [[replicability]], [[reliabilism|reliability]] and [[validity]].<ref name="Gartell"/> This positivism is more or less synonymous with [[quantitative research]], and so only resembles older positivism in practice. Since it carries no explicit philosophical commitment, its practitioners may not belong to any particular school of thought. Modern sociology of this type is often credited to [[Paul Lazarsfeld]],<ref name="Wacquant"/> who pioneered large-scale survey studies and developed statistical techniques for analyzing them. This approach lends itself to what [[Robert K. Merton]] called [[Middle range theory (sociology)|middle-range theory]]: abstract statements that generalize from segregated hypotheses and empirical regularities rather than starting with an abstract idea of a social whole.<ref name="Boudon"/> ===Anti-positivism=== {{Main|Anti-positivism}} Reactions against social empiricism began when German philosopher [[Hegel]] voiced opposition to both empiricism, which he rejected as uncritical, and determinism, which he viewed as overly mechanistic.<ref name="Classical Statements"/> [[Karl Marx]]'s methodology borrowed from [[Hegelian dialectic]]ism but also a rejection of positivism in favour of critical analysis, seeking to supplement the empirical acquisition of "facts" with the elimination of illusions.<ref name="Classical Statements2"/> He maintained that appearances need to be critiqued rather than simply documented. Early hermeneuticians such as [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] pioneered the distinction between natural and social science ('[[Geisteswissenschaft]]'). Various [[neo-Kantian]] philosophers, [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenologist]]s and [[Human science|human scientists]] further theorized how the analysis of the [[social reality|social world]] differs to that of the [[natural world]] due to the irreducibly complex aspects of human society, [[culture]], and [[being]].<ref>Rickman, H. P. (1960) ''The Reaction against Positivism and Dilthey's Concept of Understanding'', The London School of Economics and Political Science. p307</ref> At the turn of the 20th century the first generation of German sociologists formally introduced methodological [[anti-positivism]], proposing that research should concentrate on human cultural [[norm (sociology)|norm]]s, [[value (personal and cultural)|values]], [[symbol]]s, and social processes viewed from a resolutely [[subject (philosophy)|subjective]] perspective. [[Max Weber]] argued that sociology may be loosely described as a science as it is able to identify [[causality|causal relationships]] of human "[[social action]]"—especially among "[[ideal type]]s", or hypothetical simplifications of complex social phenomena.<ref name="Classical Statements5"/> As a non-positivist, however, Weber sought relationships that are not as "historical, invariant, or generalizable"<ref name="Classical Statements6"/> as those pursued by natural scientists. Fellow German sociologist, [[Ferdinand Tönnies]], theorized on two crucial abstract concepts with his work on "[[Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft]]" (lit. ''community'' and ''society''). Tönnies marked a sharp line between the realm of concepts and the reality of social action: the first must be treated axiomatically and in a deductive way ("pure sociology"), whereas the second empirically and inductively ("applied sociology").<ref>*Ferdinand Tönnies (ed. Jose Harris), ''Community and Civil Society'', Cambridge University Press (2001), hardcover, 266 pages, ISBN 0-521-56119-1; trade paperback, Cambridge University Press (2001), 266 pages, ISBN 0-521-56782-3</ref> [[File:Max Weber 1894.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Max Weber]] {{Quotation|''[Sociology is ]'' ... the science whose object is to interpret ''the meaning of social action'' and thereby give a ''causal explanation'' of the way in which the ''action proceeds'' and the ''effects which it produces''. By 'action' in this definition is meant the human behavior when and to the extent that the agent or agents see it as ''subjectively meaningful'' ... the meaning to which we refer may be either (a) the meaning actually intended either by an individual agent on a particular historical occasion or by a number of agents on an approximate average in a given set of cases, or (b) the meaning attributed to the agent or agents, as types, in a pure type constructed in the abstract. In neither case is the 'meaning' to be thought of as somehow objectively 'correct' or 'true' by some metaphysical criterion. This is the difference between the empirical sciences of action, such as sociology and history, and any kind of ''prior'' discipline, such as jurisprudence, logic, ethics, or aesthetics whose aim is to extract from their subject-matter 'correct' or 'valid' meaning.|[[Max Weber]] ''The Nature of Social Action'' 1922|<ref>Weber, Max ''The Nature of Social Action'' in Runciman, W.G. 'Weber: Selections in Translation' Cambridge University Press, 1991. p7.</ref>}} Both Weber and [[Georg Simmel]] pioneered the "''[[Verstehen]]''" (or 'interpretative') method in social science; a systematic process by which an outside observer attempts to relate to a particular cultural group, or indigenous people, on their own terms and from their own point-of-view.<ref>Kaern, Phillips & Cohen. (1990) ''Georg Simmel and Contemporary Sociology''. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7923-0407-4. p15.</ref> Through the work of Simmel, in particular, sociology acquired a possible character beyond positivist data-collection or grand, deterministic systems of structural law. Relatively isolated from the sociological academy throughout his lifetime, Simmel presented idiosyncratic analyses of modernity more reminiscent of the [[phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenological]] and [[existentialism|existential]] writers than of Comte or Durkheim, paying particular concern to the forms of, and possibilities for, social individuality.<ref name="autogenerated1971"/> His sociology engaged in a neo-Kantian inquiry into the limits of perception, asking 'What is society?' in a direct allusion to Kant's question 'What is nature?'<ref>Levine, Donald (ed) 'Simmel: On individuality and social forms' Chicago University Press, 1971. p6.</ref> [[File:Simmel 01.JPG|upright|thumb|Georg Simmel]] {{Quotation|The deepest problems of modern life flow from the attempt of the individual to maintain the independence and individuality of his existence against the sovereign powers of society, against the weight of the historical heritage and the external culture and technique of life. The antagonism represents the most modern form of the conflict which primitive man must carry on with nature for his own bodily existence. The eighteenth century may have called for liberation from all the ties which grew up historically in politics, in religion, in morality and in economics in order to permit the original natural virtue of man, which is equal in everyone, to develop without inhibition; the nineteenth century may have sought to promote, in addition to man's freedom, his individuality (which is connected with the division of labor) and his achievements which make him unique and indispensable but which at the same time make him so much the more dependent on the complementary activity of others; Nietzsche may have seen the relentless struggle of the individual as the prerequisite for his full development, while socialism found the same thing in the suppression of all competition – but in each of these the same fundamental motive was at work, namely the resistance of the individual to being leveled, swallowed up in the social-technological mechanism.|[[Georg Simmel]] ''[[The Metropolis and Mental Life]]'' 1903|<ref>Simmel, Georg ''The Metropolis and Mental Life'' in Levine, Donald (ed) 'Simmel: On individuality and social forms' Chicago University Press, 1971. p324.</ref>}} ==Theoretical frameworks== {{Main|Sociological theory}} The contemporary discipline of sociology is theoretically multi-paradigmatic.<ref name="Abend">Abend, Gabriel. 2008. "The meaning of 'Theory'." Sociological Theory, 26:2</ref> Modern sociological theory descends from the historical foundations of functionalist (Durkheim) and conflict-centered (Marx) accounts of social structure, as well as the micro-scale structural ([[Georg Simmel|Simmel]]) and [[pragmatism|pragmatist]] ([[George Herbert Mead|Mead]]) theories of social interaction. Contemporary sociological theory retains traces of these approaches. Presently, sociological theories lack a single overarching foundation, and there is little consensus about what such a framework should consist of.<ref name="Abend"/> However, a number of broad paradigms cover much present sociological theorizing. In the humanistic parts of the discipline, these paradigms are referred to as ''social'' theory, and are often shared with the humanities. The discipline's dominant scientifically-oriented areas generally focus on a different set of theoretical perspectives, which by contrast are generally referred to as ''sociological'' theory. These include [[new institutionalism]], [[social network]]s, [[social identity]], [[social capital|social]] and [[cultural capital]], toolkit and [[cognitive science|cognitive]] theories of [[culture]], and [[resource mobilization]]. [[Analytical sociology]] is an ongoing effort to systematize many of these [[middle range theory (sociology)|middle-range theories]]. ===Functionalism=== {{Main|Structural functionalism}} A broad historical paradigm in both sociology and [[anthropology]], functionalism addresses the [[social structure]] as a whole and in terms of the necessary function of its constituent elements. A common analogy (popularized by [[Herbert Spencer]]) is to regard [[norm (sociology)|norm]]s and [[institution]]s as 'organs' that work toward the proper-functioning of the entire 'body' of society.<ref name="Sociology beyond societies: mobilities for the twenty-first century"/> The perspective was implicit in the original sociological positivism of Comte, but was theorized in full by Durkheim, again with respect to observable, structural laws. Functionalism also has an anthropological basis in the work of theorists such as [[Marcel Mauss]], [[Bronisław Malinowski]] and [[Radcliffe-Brown]]. It is in Radcliffe-Brown's specific usage that the prefix 'structural' emerged.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.as.ua.edu/ant/Faculty/murphy/function.htm |title=Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences The University of Alabama: Anthropological theories |publisher=As.ua.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> Classical functionalist theory is generally united by its tendency towards biological analogy and notions of [[social evolutionism]]. As [[Anthony Giddens|Giddens]] states: "Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science. Biology has been taken to provide a guide to conceptualizing the structure and the function of social systems and to analyzing processes of evolution via mechanisms of adaptation ... functionalism strongly emphasizes the pre-eminence of the social world over its individual parts (i.e. its constituent actors, human subjects)."<ref>Giddens, Anthony "The Constitution of Society" in '''The Giddens Reader''' Philip Cassell (eds.) MacMillan Press pp.88</ref> ===Conflict theory=== {{Main|Conflict theory}} Functionalism aims only toward a general perspective from which to conduct social science. Methodologically, its principles generally contrast those approaches that emphasize the [[microsociology|"micro"]], such as [[verstehen|interpretivism]] or [[symbolic interactionism]]. Its emphasis on "cohesive systems", however, also holds political ramifications. Functionalist theories are often therefore contrasted with "conflict theories" which critique the overarching socio-political system or emphasize the inequality of particular groups. The works of Durkheim and Marx epitomize the political, as well as theoretical, disparities, between functionalist and conflict thought respectively: {{Quotation|To aim for a civilization beyond that made possible by the nexus of the surrounding environment will result in unloosing sickness into the very society we live in. Collective activity cannot be encouraged beyond the point set by the condition of the social organism without undermining health.|Émile Durkheim ''[[The Division of Labor in Society]]'' 1893|<ref>Durkheim, Émile ''The Division of Labor in Society'' [1893] LA Coser: New York: The Free Press, 1984</ref>}} {{Quotation|The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.|[[Karl Marx]] & [[Friedrich Engels]] ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'' 1848|<ref>Marx and Engels, ''The Communist Manifesto'', introduction by Martin Malia (New York: Penguin group, 1998), pg. 35 ISBN 0-451-52710-0</ref> }} ===20th century social theory=== [[File:Anthony Giddens at the Progressive Governance Converence, Budapest, Hungary, 2004 October.jpg|thumb|upright|150px|left|[[Anthony Giddens]]]] The functionalist movement reached its crescendo in the 1940s and 1950s, and by the 1960s was in rapid decline.<ref name="Coakley"/> By the 1980s, functionalism in Europe had broadly been replaced by [[conflict theory|conflict]]-oriented approaches.<ref name="Slattery"/> While some of the critical approaches also gained popularity in the United States, the mainstream of the discipline instead shifted to a variety of empirically-oriented [[Middle range theory (sociology)|middle-range theories]] with no single overarching theoretical orientation. To many in the discipline, functionalism is now considered "as dead as a dodo."<ref name="Barnes"/> As the influence of both functionalism and Marxism in the 1960s began to wane, the [[linguistic turn|linguistic]] and [[cultural turn]]s led to myriad new movements in the social sciences: "According to Giddens, the orthodox consensus terminated in the late 1960s and 1970s as the middle ground shared by otherwise competing perspectives gave way and was replaced by a baffling variety of competing perspectives. This third 'generation' of social theory includes phenomenologically inspired approaches, critical theory, ethnomethodology, symbolic interactionism, structuralism, post-structuralism, and theories written in the tradition of hermeneutics and ordinary language philosophy."<ref>Cassell, Philip ''The Giddens Reader'' (1993) The Macmillan Press Ltd, pp. 6</ref> The [[structural linguistics|structuralist]] movement originated from the [[linguistics|linguistic]] theory of [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] and was later expanded to the social sciences by theorists such as [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]. In this context, 'structure' refers not to 'social structure' but to the [[semiotic]] understanding of human culture as a [[sign (semiotics)|system of signs]]. One may delineate four central tenets of structuralism: First, structure is what determines the structure of a whole. Second, structuralists believe that every system has a structure. Third, structuralists are interested in 'structural' laws that deal with coexistence rather than changes. Finally, structures are the 'real things' beneath the surface or the appearance of meaning.<ref>Assiter, A 1984, 'Althusser and structuralism', The British journal of sociology, vol. 35, no. 2, Blackwell Publishing, pp.272–296.</ref> [[Post-structuralist]] thought has tended to [[antihumanism|reject 'humanist' assumptions]] in the conduct of [[social]] [[theory]].<ref>Giddens, Anthony "The Constitution of Society" in '''The Giddens Reader''' Philip Cassell (eds.) MacMillan Press pp.89</ref> [[Michel Foucault]] provides a potent critique in his ''[[the Order of Things|archaeology of the human sciences]]'', though [[Habermas]] and [[Richard Rorty|Rorty]] have both argued that Foucault merely replaces one such system of thought with another.<ref>Jürgen Habermas. ''Taking Aim at the Heart of the Present'' in Hoy, D (eds) 'Foucault: A critical reader' Basil Blackwell. Oxford, 1986.</ref><ref>Richard Rorty. ''Foucault and Epistemology'' in Hoy, D (eds) 'Foucault: A critical reader' Basil Blackwell. Oxford, 1986.</ref> The dialogue between these intellectuals highlights a trend in recent years for certain schools of sociology and philosophy to intersect. The anti-humanist position has been associated with "[[postmodernism]]," a term used in specific contexts to describe an ''era'' or ''phenomena'', but occasionally construed as a ''method''. ==Structure and agency== {{Main|Structure and agency}} Structure and agency, form an enduring ontological debate in social theory: "Do social structures determine an individual's behaviour or does human agency?" In this context '[[agency (sociology)|agency]]' refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently and make free choices, whereas '[[social structure|structure]]' relates to factors which limit or affect the choices and actions of individuals (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, and so on). Discussions over the primacy of either structure and agency relate to the core of sociological epistemology ("What is the social world made of?", "What is a cause in the social world, and what is an effect?").<ref name="The Constitution of Society"/> A general outcome of incredulity toward structural or agential thought has been the development of multidimensional theories, most notably the [[action theory (sociology)|action theory]] of [[Talcott Parsons]] and [[Anthony Giddens]]'s [[theory of structuration]]. ==Research methodology== {{Main|Social research}} Sociological research methods may be divided into two broad categories: * [[Quantitative method|Quantitative designs]] approach social phenomena through quantifiable evidence, and often rely on statistical analysis of many cases (or across intentionally designed treatments in an experiment) to create valid and reliable general claims * [[Qualitative research|Qualitative designs]] emphasize understanding of social phenomena through direct observation, communication with participants, or analysis of texts, and may stress contextual and subjective accuracy over generality Sociologists are divided into camps of support for particular research techniques. These disputes relate to the epistemological debates at the historical core of social theory. While very different in many aspects, both qualitative and quantitative approaches involve a systematic interaction between [[social theory|theory]] and data.<ref name="Methods"/> Quantitative methodologies hold the dominant position in sociology, especially in the United States.<ref name="Wacquant"/> In the discipline's two most cited journals, quantitative articles have historically outnumbered qualitative ones by a factor of two.<ref name="Hunter"/> (Most articles published in the largest British journal, on the other hand, are [[Qualitative research|qualitative]].) Most textbooks on the methodology of social research are written from the quantitative perspective,<ref name="Hanson"/> and the very term "methodology" is often used synonymously with "[[statistics]]." Practically all sociology PhD program in the United States require training in statistical methods. The work produced by quantitative researchers is also deemed more 'trustworthy' and 'unbiased' by the greater public,<ref name="gm"/> though this judgment continues to be challenged by antipositivists.<ref name="gm"/> The choice of method often depends largely on what the researcher intends to investigate. For example, a researcher concerned with drawing a statistical generalization across an entire population may administer a [[Survey research|survey questionnaire]] to a representative sample population. By contrast, a researcher who seeks full contextual understanding of an individual's [[social actions]] may choose ethnographic [[participant observation]] or open-ended interviews. Studies will commonly combine, or [[triangulation (social science)|'triangulate']], quantitative ''and'' qualitative methods as part of a 'multi-strategy' design. For instance, a quantitative study may be performed to gain statistical patterns or a target sample, and then combined with a qualitative interview to determine the play of [[Agency (sociology)|agency]].<ref name="Methods"/> ===Sampling=== [[File:Planche de Galton.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The [[bean machine]], designed by early social research methodologist Sir [[Francis Galton]] to demonstrate the [[normal distribution]], which is important to much quantitative [[hypothesis testing]].]] Quantitative methods are often used to ask questions about a population that is very large, making a [[census]] or a complete [[enumeration]] of all the members in that population infeasible. A 'sample' then forms a manageable [[subset]] of a [[Statistical population|population]]. In quantitative research, statistics are used to draw [[inference]]s from this sample regarding the population as a whole. The process of selecting a sample is referred to as [[sampling (statistics)|'sampling']]. While it is usually best to [[random sampling|sample randomly]], concern with differences between specific subpopulations sometimes calls for [[stratified sampling]]. Conversely, the impossibility of random sampling sometimes necessitates [[nonprobability sampling]], such as [[convenience sampling]] or [[snowball sampling]].<ref name="Methods"/> ===Methods=== ''The following list of research methods is neither exclusive nor exhaustive:'' * [[Archival research]] or the [[Historical method]]: draws upon the [[secondary data]] located in historical archives and records, such as biographies, memoirs, journals, and so on. * [[Content analysis]]: The content of interviews and other texts is systematically analyzed. Often data is 'coded' as a part of the '[[grounded theory]]' approach using qualitative data analysis (QDA) software, such as [[NVivo]].<ref>Martin, Patricia Yancey, Turner, Barry A.. (1986). "Grounded Theory and Organizational Research". ''The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science'', 22(2), 141. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1155984).</ref> * [[Experimental research]]: The researcher isolates a single social process and reproduces it in a laboratory (for example, by creating a situation where unconscious sexist judgments are possible), seeking to determine whether or not certain social [[Dependent and independent variables|variables]] can cause, or depend upon, other variables (for instance, seeing if people's feelings about traditional gender roles can be manipulated by the activation of contrasting gender [[stereotype]]s).<ref name="Jost"/> Participants are [[Random assignment|randomly assigned]] to different groups which either serve as [[Scientific control|controls]]—acting as reference points because they are tested with regard to the dependent variable, albeit without having been exposed to any independent variables of interest—or receive one or more treatments. Randomization allows the researcher to be sure that any resulting differences between groups are the result of the treatment. * [[Longitudinal study]]: An extensive examination of a specific person or group over a long period of time. * [[Observation]]: Using data from the senses, the researcher records information about social phenomenon or behavior. Observation techniques may or may not feature participation. In [[participant observation]], the researcher goes into the field (such as a community or a place of work), and participates in the activities of the field for a prolonged period of time in order to acquire a deep understanding of it.<ref>Macionis, J., and Gerber, L. (2010). Sociology, 7th edition. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc.. pp. 42</ref> Data acquired through these techniques may be analyzed either quantitatively or qualitatively. * [[Survey research]]: The researcher gathers data using interviews, questionnaires, or similar feedback from a set of people sampled from a particular population of interest. Survey items from an interview or questionnaire may be open-ended or closed-ended.<ref>Macionis, Gerber, John, Linda (2010). Sociology 7th Canadian Ed. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc.. pp. 40</ref> Data from surveys is usually analyzed statistically on a computer. ===Computational sociology=== [[File:Sna large.png|thumb|160px|left|A [[social network]] diagram: individuals (or 'nodes') connected by relationships.]][[File:A sociological study of violence in history (Italy 1919-1922).gif|thumb|220px|right|A sociological study of violence by [[text mining]].<ref>Quantitative Narrative Analysis (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences). Roberto Franzosi, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 2010. </ref> Arrow width proportional to number of violent acts. (Click on large animated GIF image to see evolution)]] {{Main|Computational sociology}} Sociologists increasingly draw upon computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena.<ref name="Blackwell">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007 |title=Computational Sociology |last=Bainbridge |first=William Sims |encyclopedia=Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology |publisher=Blackwell Reference Online |url=http://www.sociologyencyclopedia.com/subscriber/tocnode?id=g9781405124331_chunk_g97814051243319_ss1-85 |doi=10.1111/b.9781405124331.2007.x |editor=Ritzer, George|isbn=978-1-4051-2433-1}}</ref> Using [[computer simulation]]s, [[artificial intelligence]], [[text mining]], complex statistical methods, and new analytic approaches like [[social network]] analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.<ref name="MW"/> Although the subject matter and methodologies in social science differ from those in natural science or [[computer science]], several of the approaches used in contemporary social simulation originated from fields such as [[physics]] and artificial intelligence.<ref name="Artificial Societies"/><ref name="Cooperation"/> By the same token, some of the approaches that originated in computational sociology have been imported into the natural sciences, such as measures of [[centrality|network centrality]] from the fields of social network analysis and [[network science]]. In relevant literature, computational sociology is often related to the study of [[social complexity]].<ref name="The Computer as Laboratory: Toward a Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems"/> Social complexity concepts such as [[complex systems]], [[non-linear]] interconnection among macro and micro process, and [[emergence]], have entered the vocabulary of computational sociology.<ref name="Methodological Implications of Complex Systems Approaches to Sociality: Simulation as a Foundation for Knowledge"/> A practical and well-known example is the construction of a computational model in the form of an "[[artificial society]]", by which researchers can analyze the structure of a social system.<ref name="SfSS1"/><ref name="Generative"/> ===Practical applications of social research=== Social research informs [[politician]]s and [[public policy|policy makers]], [[education|educators]], [[urban planner|planners]], [[lawmakers]], [[Public administration|administrators]], [[Real estate development|developers]], [[business magnate]]s, managers, [[social worker]]s, [[non-governmental organization]]s, [[non-profit organization]]s, and people interested in resolving [[social issues]] in general. There is often a great deal of crossover between social research, [[market research]], and other statistical fields. ==Areas of sociology== * '''Social organization''' is the study of the various institutions, social groups, social stratification, social mobility, bureaucracy, ethnic groups and relations, and other similar subjects like family, education, politics, religion, economy, and so on and so forth. * '''Social psychology''' is the study of human nature as an outcome of group life, social attitudes, collective behavior, and personality formation. It deals with group life and the individual's traits, attitudes, beliefs as influenced by group life, and it views man with reference to group life. * '''Social change and disorganization''' is the study of the change in culture and social relations and the disruption that may occur in society, and it deals with the study of such current problems in society such as juvenile delinquency, criminality, drug addiction, family conflicts, divorce, population problems, and other similar subjects. * '''Human ecology''' deals with the nature and behavior of a given population and its relationships to the group's present social institutions. For instance, studies of this kind have shown the prevalence of mental illness, criminality, delinquencies, prostitution, and drug addiction in urban centers and other highly developed places. * '''Population or demography''' is the study of population number, composition, change, and quality as they influence the economic, political, and social system. * '''Sociological theory and method''' is concerned with the applicability and usefulness of the principles and theories of group life as bases for the regulation of man's environment, and includes theory building and testing as bases for the prediction and control of man's social environment. * '''Applied sociology''' utilizes the findings of pure sociological research in various fields such as criminology, social work, community development, education, industrial relations, marriage, ethnic relations, family counseling, and other aspects and problems of daily life.<ref>"What Is Applied Sociology?" Applied Sociology. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. <http://www.appliedsoc.org/applied-sociology/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612171514/http://www.appliedsoc.org/applied-sociology/ |date=2014-06-12 }}>.</ref> ==Scope and topics== {{Main|Subfields of sociology|Outline of sociology}} ===Culture=== [[File:AdornoHorkheimerHabermasbyJeremyJShapiro2.png|thumb|right|[[Max Horkheimer]] (left, front), [[Theodor Adorno]] (right, front), and [[Jürgen Habermas]] (right, back) 1965.]] {{Main|Sociology of culture|Cultural studies}} For [[Georg Simmel|Simmel]], culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history".<ref name="autogenerated1971"/> Whilst early theorists such as [[Durkheim]] and [[Marcel Mauss|Mauss]] were influential in [[cultural anthropology]], sociologists of culture are generally distinguished by their concern for [[modern]] (rather than [[Primitive culture|primitive]] or ancient) society. Cultural sociology is seldom empirical, preferring instead the [[hermeneutic]] analysis of words, artifacts and symbols.{{dubious|date=January 2012}} The field is closely allied with [[critical theory]] in the vein of [[Theodor W. Adorno]], [[Walter Benjamin]], and other members of the [[Frankfurt School]]. Loosely distinct to sociology is the field of [[cultural studies]]. [[Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies|Birmingham School]] theorists such as [[Richard Hoggart]] and [[Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)|Stuart Hall]] questioned the division between "producers" and "consumers" evident in earlier theory, emphasizing the reciprocity in the production of texts. Cultural Studies aims to examine its subject matter in terms of cultural practices and their relation to power. For example, a study of a [[subculture]] (such as white working class youth in London) would consider the social practices of the group as they relate to the dominant class. The "[[cultural turn]]" of the 1960s, which ushered in [[structural functionalism|structuralist]] and so-called [[postmodern philosophy|postmodern]] approaches to social science and placed culture much higher on the sociological agenda. ===Criminality, deviance, law and punishment=== {{Main|Criminology|Sociology of law|Sociology of punishment|Deviance (sociology)}} Criminologists analyze the nature, causes, and control of criminal activity, drawing upon methods across sociology, [[psychology]], and the [[behavioural sciences]]. The sociology of deviance focuses on actions or behaviors that violate [[norm (sociology)|norm]]s, including both formally enacted rules (e.g., [[crime]]) and informal violations of cultural norms. It is the remit of sociologists to study why these norms exist; how they change over time; and how they are enforced. The concept of deviance is central in contemporary structural functionalism and systems theory. [[Robert K. Merton]] produced a [[Robert K. Merton#Merton's theory of deviance|typology of deviance]], and also established the terms "[[role model]]", "[[Law of Unintended Consequences|unintended consequences]]", and "[[self-fulfilling prophecy]]".<ref name="Robert K. Merton Remembered"/> The study of law played a significant role in the formation of classical sociology. Durkheim famously described law as the "visible symbol" of social solidarity.<ref>Banakar, Reza (2009) "Law Through Sociology's Looking Glass: Conflict and Competition in Sociological Studies of Law" in "The new ISA handbook in contemporary international sociology: Conflict, Competition, and Cooperation", Ann Denis, Devorah Kalekin-Fishman, eds., (London: Sage). An e-copy available at [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1327025 papers.ssrn.com]</ref> The sociology of law refers to both a sub-discipline of sociology and an approach within the field of legal studies. Sociology of law is a diverse field of study which examines the interaction of law with other aspects of society, such as the development of legal [[institution]]s and the effect of laws on social change and vice versa. For example, an influential recent work in the field relies on statistical analyses to argue that the increase in incarceration in the US over the last 30 years is due to changes in law and policing and not to an increase in crime; and that this increase significantly contributes to maintaining racial [[Social stratification|stratification]].<ref name="Western"/> ===Economic sociology=== {{Main|Economic sociology}} The term "economic sociology" was first used by [[William Stanley Jevons]] in 1879, later to be coined in the works of Durkheim, Weber and Simmel between 1890 and 1920.<ref name="princeton1"/> Economic sociology arose as a new approach to the analysis of economic phenomena, emphasizing class relations and [[modernity]] as a philosophical concept. The relationship between [[capitalism]] and [[modernity]] is a salient issue, perhaps best demonstrated in Weber's ''[[The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]]'' (1905) and Simmel's ''[[The Philosophy of Money]]'' (1900). The contemporary period of economic sociology, also known as ''new economic sociology'', was consolidated by the 1985 work of [[Mark Granovetter]] titled "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness". This work elaborated the concept of [[embeddedness]], which states that economic relations between individuals or firms take place within existing social relations (and are thus structured by these relations as well as the greater social structures of which those relations are a part). [[Social network|Social network analysis]] has been the primary methodology for studying this phenomenon. Granovetter's theory of the [[Mark Granovetter#The strength of weak ties|strength of weak ties]] and [[Ronald Burt]]'s concept of structural holes are two best known theoretical contributions of this field. ===Environment=== {{Main|Environmental sociology|Sociology of disaster|Human ecology}} Environmental sociology is the study of human interactions with the natural environment, typically emphasizing human dimensions of environmental problems, social impacts of those problems, and efforts to resolve them. As with other subfields of sociology, scholarship in environmental sociology may be at one or multiple levels of analysis, from global (e.g. world-systems) to local, societal to individual. Attention is paid also to the processes by which environmental problems become ''defined'' and ''known'' to humans. ===Education=== {{Main|Sociology of education}} The sociology of education is the study of how educational institutions determine social structures, experiences, and other outcomes. It is particularly concerned with the schooling systems of modern industrial societies.<ref name="Dictionary"/> A classic 1966 study in this field by [[James Samuel Coleman|James Coleman]], known as the "Coleman Report", analyzed the performance of over 150,000 students and found that student background and socioeconomic status are much more important in determining educational outcomes than are measured differences in school resources (''i.e.'' per pupil spending).<ref name="Hanushek"/> The controversy over "school effects" ignited by that study has continued to this day. The study also found that socially disadvantaged black students profited from schooling in racially mixed classrooms, and thus served as a catalyst for [[desegregation busing]] in American public schools. ===Family, gender, and sexuality=== [[File:WomanFactory1940s.jpg|thumb|left|200px|"[[Rosie the Riveter]]" was an iconic symbol of the American [[United States home front during World War II|homefront]] and a departure from [[gender roles]] due to wartime necessity.]] {{Main|Sociology of the family|Sociology of childhood|Sociology of gender|Feminist sociology|Feminist theory|Queer theory}} Family, gender and sexuality form a broad area of inquiry studied in many subfields of sociology. The sociology of the family examines the family, as an [[institution]] and unit of [[socialization]], with special concern for the comparatively modern historical emergence of the [[nuclear family]] and its distinct [[gender roles]]. The notion of "[[childhood]]" is also significant. As one of the more basic institutions to which one may apply sociological perspectives, the sociology of the family is a common component on introductory academic curricula. [[Feminist sociology]], on the other hand, is a normative subfield that observes and critiques the cultural categories of gender and sexuality, particularly with respect to power and inequality. The primary concern of feminist theory is the [[patriarchy]] and the systematic oppression of women apparent in many societies, both at the level of small-scale interaction and in terms of the broader social structure. [[Social psychology]] of gender, on the other hand, uses experimental methods to uncover the microprocesses of gender stratification. For example, one recent study has shown that resume evaluators penalize women for motherhood while giving a boost to men for fatherhood.<ref>Correll, Shelley, Stephen Benard, In Paik. 2007. "Getting a job: Is there a motherhood penalty?" American Journal of Sociology 112: 1297–1338.</ref> Another set of experiments showed that men whose sexuality is questioned compensate by expressing a greater desire for military intervention and sport utility vehicles as well as a greater opposition to gay marriage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://willer.berkeley.edu/WillerOverdoingGender.pdf |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312213438/http://willer.berkeley.edu/WillerOverdoingGender.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ===Health and illness=== {{Main|Sociology of health and illness|Medical sociology}} The sociology of health and illness focuses on the social effects of, and public attitudes toward, [[illness]]es, [[disease]]s, [[disabilities]] and the [[aging]] process. Medical sociology, by contrast, focuses on the inner-workings of medical organizations and clinical institutions. In Britain, sociology was introduced into the medical curriculum following the Goodenough Report (1944).<ref name="British Sociological Association: Medical Sociology"/> ===Internet=== {{Main|Sociology of the Internet}} The [[Internet]] is of interest to sociologists in various ways; most practically as a tool for [[social research|research]] and as a discussion platform.<ref>D. R. Wilson, Researching Sociology on the Internet, Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004, ISBN 0-534-62437-5</ref> The sociology of the Internet in the broad sense regards the analysis of [[online communities]] (e.g. [[newsgroup]]s, social networking sites) and [[virtual world]]s. Online communities may be studied statistically through [[social network|network analysis]] or interpreted qualitatively through [[virtual ethnography]]. Organizational change is catalyzed through [[new media]], thereby influencing social change at-large, perhaps forming the framework for a transformation from an [[industrial society|industrial]] to an [[informational society]]. One notable text is [[Manuel Castells]]' ''[[The Internet Galaxy]]''—the title of which forms an inter-textual reference to [[Marshall McLuhan]]'s ''[[The Gutenberg Galaxy]]''.<ref>The Internet Galaxy, Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. Oxford, Oxford University Press (2001)</ref> ===Knowledge and science=== {{Main|Sociology of knowledge|Sociology of scientific knowledge}} The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises, and of the effects prevailing ideas have on societies. The term first came into widespread use in the 1920s, when a number of German-speaking theorists, most notably [[Max Scheler]], and [[Karl Mannheim]], wrote extensively on it. With the dominance of [[Structural functionalism|functionalism]] through the middle years of the 20th century, the sociology of knowledge tended to remain on the periphery of mainstream sociological thought. It was largely reinvented and applied much more closely to everyday life in the 1960s, particularly by [[Peter L. Berger]] and [[Thomas Luckmann]] in ''[[The Social Construction of Reality]]'' (1966) and is still central for methods dealing with qualitative understanding of human society (compare ''[[socially constructed reality]]''). The "archaeological" and "genealogical" studies of [[Michel Foucault]] are of considerable contemporary influence. The sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing "with the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity."<ref name="socofsci-bendavid"/> Important theorists in the sociology of science include [[Robert K. Merton]] and [[Bruno Latour]]. These branches of sociology have contributed to the formation of [[science and technology studies]]. ===Media=== {{Main|Media studies}} As with [[cultural studies]], media studies is a distinct discipline which owes to the convergence of sociology and other social sciences and humanities, in particular, [[literary criticism]] and [[critical theory]]. Though the production process or the critique of aesthetic forms is not in the remit of sociologists, analyses of [[socialisation|socialising]] factors, such as [[ideology|ideological effects]] and [[audience reception]], stem from sociological theory and method. Thus the 'sociology of the media' is not a subdiscipline ''per se'', but the media is a common and often-indispensable topic. ===Military=== {{Main|Military sociology}} Military sociology aims toward the systematic study of the military as a social group rather than as an [[Military organization|organization]]. It is a highly specialized subfield which examines issues related to service personnel as a distinct [[social group|group]] with coerced [[collective action]] based on shared [[Advocacy group|interests]] linked to survival in [[vocation]] and [[combat]], with purposes and [[value (personal and cultural)|values]] that are more defined and narrow than within civil society. Military sociology also concerns [[civilian]]-military relations and interactions between other groups or governmental agencies. Topics include the dominant assumptions held by those in the military, changes in military members' willingness to fight, military unionization, military professionalism, the increased utilization of women, the military industrial-academic complex, the military's dependence on research, and the institutional and organizational structure of military.<ref name="Core Issues and Theory in Military Sociology"/> ===Political sociology=== {{Main|Political sociology}} [[File:JuergenHabermas.jpg|thumb|left|[[Jürgen Habermas]]]] Historically political sociology concerned the relations between political organization and society. A typical research question in this area might be: "Why do so few American citizens choose to vote?"<ref>Piven, F. (1988) ''Why Americans Don't Vote: And Why Politicians Want it That Way'' Pantheon. ISBN 0-679-72318-8</ref> In this respect questions of political opinion formation brought about some of the pioneering uses of statistical [[survey research]] by [[Paul Lazarsfeld]]. A major subfield of political sociology developed in relation to such questions, which draws on comparative history to analyze socio-political trends. The field developed from the work of [[Max Weber]] and [[Moisey Ostrogorsky]].<ref>Lipset, S.M. ''Introduction: Ostrogorski and the Analytical Approach to the Comparative Study of Political Parties'' in M. Ostrogorski, Democracy and the Organization of Political (2 vol, 1964; 1982 ed.)</ref> Contemporary political sociology includes these areas of research, but it has been opened up to wider questions of power and politics.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LWwBN3rUrO4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=contemporary+political+sociology&hl=en&ei=UaGETsjbOI6r8QPgr9w0&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AE |title=Contemporary political sociology ... - Kate Nash |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> Today political sociologists are as likely to be concerned with how identities are formed that contribute to structural domination by one group over another; the politics of who knows how and with what authority; and questions of how power is contested in social interactions in such a way as to bring about widespread cultural and social change. Such questions are more likely to be studied qualitatively. The study of social movements and their effects has been especially important in relation to these wider definitions of politics and power.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5mazSOSvqrEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=social+movements&hl=en&ei=iKGETretNoia8QPL-b1i&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Social movements: an introduction - Donatella Della Porta, Mario Diani |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-04}}</ref> ===Race and ethnic relations=== {{Main|Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociology of immigration}} The sociology of race and of ethnic relations is the area of the discipline that studies the [[Social relation|social]], political, and economic relations between [[Race (classification of human beings)|races]] and [[ethnicities]] at all levels of society. This area encompasses the study of [[racism]], [[residential segregation]], and other complex social processes between different racial and ethnic groups. This research frequently interacts with other areas of sociology such as [[Social stratification|stratification]] and [[Social psychology (sociology)|social psychology]], as well as with [[postcolonial theory]]. At the level of political policy, ethnic relations are discussed in terms of either [[assimilationism]] or [[multiculturalism]].<ref>"Milton Louw - Making A Better World." : Oldest Coloured Owned Business in Namibia. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. <http://milton-louw.blogspot.com/2011/03/oldest-coloured-owned-business-in.html>.</ref> [[Anti-racism]] forms another style of policy, particularly popular in the 1960s and 70s. ===Religion=== {{Main|Sociology of religion}} The sociology of religion concerns the practices, historical backgrounds, developments, universal themes and roles of religion in society.<ref>Kevin J. Christiano, et al., (2nd ed., 2008), Sociology of Religion: Contemporary Developments, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-6111-3</ref> There is particular emphasis on the recurring role of religion in all societies and throughout recorded history. The sociology of religion is distinguished from the [[philosophy of religion]] in that sociologists do not set out to assess the validity of religious truth-claims, instead assuming what [[Peter L. Berger]] has described as a position of "methodological atheism".<ref>Berger, Peter L. ''The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion'' (1967). Anchor Books 1990 paperback: ISBN 0-385-07305-4</ref> It may be said that the modern formal discipline of sociology ''began'' with the analysis of religion in Durkheim's 1897 [[suicide (book)|study of suicide]] rates amongst [[Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestant]] populations. Max Weber published four major texts on religion in a context of [[economic sociology]] and his [[rationalization (sociology)|rationalization thesis]]: ''[[The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]]'' (1905), ''[[The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism]]'' (1915), ''[[The Religion of India: The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism]]'' (1915), and ''[[Ancient Judaism (book)|Ancient Judaism]]'' (1920). Contemporary debates often center on topics such as [[secularization]], [[civil religion]], and the role of religion in a context of [[globalization]] and [[multiculturalism]]. ===Social networks=== [[File:Harrisonwhite.jpg|thumb|150px|left|[[Harrison White]]]] {{Main|Social network|Social network analysis}} A social network is a [[social structure]] composed of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes", which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of [[interdependency]], such as [[friendship]], [[kinship]], financial exchange, dislike, [[sexual network|sexual relationships]], or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige. Social networks operate on many levels, from families up to the level of nations, and play a critical role in determining the way problems are solved, organizations are run, and the degree to which individuals succeed in achieving their goals. Social network analysis makes no assumption that groups are the building blocks of society: the approach is open to studying less-bounded social systems, from non-local [[communities]] to networks of exchange. Rather than treating individuals (persons, organizations, states) as discrete units of analysis, it focuses on how the structure of ties affects individuals and their relationships. In contrast to analyses that assume that socialization into norms determines behavior, network analysis looks to see the extent to which the structure and composition of ties affect norms. Unlike most other areas of sociology, social network theory is usually defined in [[Mathematical sociology|formal mathematics]]. ===Social psychology=== {{Main|Social psychology (sociology)}} Sociological social psychology focuses on micro-scale [[social actions]]. This area may be described as adhering to "sociological miniaturism", examining whole societies through the study of individual thoughts and emotions as well as behavior of small groups.<ref name="Sociological miniaturism: seeing the big through the small in social psychology"/> Of special concern to psychological sociologists is how to explain a variety of demographic, social, and cultural facts in terms of human social interaction. Some of the major topics in this field are social inequality, group dynamics, prejudice, aggression, social perception, group behavior, social change, nonverbal behavior, socialization, conformity, leadership, and social identity. Social psychology may be taught with [[Social psychology (psychology)|psychological emphasis]].<ref name="about1"/> In sociology, researchers in this field are the most prominent users of the [[experiment|experimental method]] (however, unlike their psychological counterparts, they also frequently employ other methodologies). Social psychology looks at social influences, as well as social perception and social interaction.<ref name="about1"/> ===Stratification=== {{Main|Social stratification|Social mobility|Social class}} Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes, [[caste]]s, and divisions within a society. .<ref>Macionis, Gerber, John, Linda (2010). Sociology 7th Canadian Ed. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc.. pp. 225</ref> Modern [[Western culture|Western societies]] stratification traditionally relates to cultural and economic classes arranged in three main layers: [[upper class]], [[middle class]], and [[lower class]], but each class may be further subdivided into smaller classes (e.g. [[occupational prestige|occupational]]).<ref name="Social Class and Stratification"/> Social stratification is interpreted in radically different ways within sociology. Proponents of [[structural functionalism]] suggest that, since the stratification of classes and castes is evident in all societies, hierarchy must be beneficial in stabilizing their existence. [[Conflict theory|Conflict theorists]], by contrast, critique the inaccessibility of resources and lack of [[social mobility]] in stratified societies. Karl Marx distinguished social classes by their connection to the [[means of production]] in the capitalist system: the [[bourgeoisie]] own the means, but this effectively includes the [[proletariat]] itself as the workers can only sell their own [[labour power]] (forming the [[base and superstructure|material base of the cultural superstructure]]). [[Max Weber]] critiqued Marxist [[economic determinism]], arguing that social stratification is not based purely on economic inequalities, but on other status and power differentials (e.g. [[patriarchy]]). According to Weber, stratification may occur amongst at least three complex variables: (1) Property (class): A person's economic position in a society, based on birth and individual achievement.<ref>{{cite book|last=Macionis, Gerber,|first=John, Linda|title=Sociology 7th Canadian Ed.|year=2010|publisher=Pearson Canada Inc..|location=Toronto, Ontario|isbn=978-0-13-700161-3|pages=243.}}</ref> Weber differs from Marx in that he does not see this as the supreme factor in stratification. Weber noted how managers of corporations or industries control firms they do not own; Marx would have placed such a person in the proletariat. (2) Prestige (status): A person's prestige, or popularity in a society. This could be determined by the kind of job this person does or wealth. and (3) Power (political party): A person's ability to get their way despite the resistance of others. For example, individuals in state jobs, such as an employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or a member of the United States Congress, may hold little property or status but they still hold immense power<ref>{{cite book|last=Stark|first=, Rodney|title=Sociology|year=2006|publisher=Wadsworth Publishing|isbn=978-0-495-09344-2}}</ref> [[Pierre Bourdieu]] provides a modern example in the concepts of [[cultural capital|cultural]] and [[symbolic capital]]. Theorists such as [[Ralf Dahrendorf]] have noted the tendency toward an enlarged middle-class in modern Western societies, particularly in relation to the necessity of an educated work force in technological or service-based economies.<ref>Dahrendorf, Ralf. (1959) Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.</ref> Perspectives concerning globalization, such as [[dependency theory]], suggest this effect owes to the shift of workers to the [[Third World]].<ref>Bornschier V. (1996), 'Western society in transition' New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.</ref> ===Urban and rural sociology=== {{Main|Urban sociology|Rural sociology}} Urban sociology involves the analysis of social life and human interaction in metropolitan areas. It is a [[normative]] discipline, seeking to provide advice for planning and policy making. After the [[industrial revolution]], works such as [[Georg Simmel]]'s ''[[The Metropolis and Mental Life]]'' (1903) focused on urbanization and the effect it had on alienation and anonymity. In the 1920s and 1930s The [[Chicago school (sociology)|Chicago School]] produced a major body of theory on the nature of the city, important to both urban sociology and criminology, utilising [[symbolic interactionism]] as a method of field research. Contemporary research is commonly placed in a context of [[globalization]], for instance, in [[Saskia Sassen]]'s study of the "[[Global city]]".<ref>Sassen, Saskia – The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. (1991) – Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07063-6</ref> Rural sociology, by contrast, is the analysis of non-metropolitan areas. ===Work and industry=== {{Main|Industrial sociology}} The sociology of work, or industrial sociology, examines "the direction and implications of trends in [[technological]] change, [[globalization]], labour markets, work organization, [[managerial]] practices and [[division of labour|employment relations]] to the extent to which these trends are intimately related to changing patterns of inequality in modern societies and to the changing experiences of individuals and families the ways in which workers challenge, resist and make their own contributions to the patterning of work and shaping of work institutions."<ref>Watson, Tony J. 2008 ''Sociology, Work, and Industry''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-43555-2. p392</ref> ==Sociology and the other academic disciplines== Sociology overlaps with a variety of disciplines that study society, in particular [[anthropology]], [[political science]], [[economics]], and [[social philosophy]]. Many comparatively new fields such as [[communication studies]], [[cultural studies]], [[demography]] and [[literary theory]], draw upon methods that originated in sociology. The terms "[[social science]]" and "[[social research]]" have both gained a degree of autonomy since their origination in classical sociology. The distinct field of [[social psychology]] emerged from the many intersections of sociological and psychological interests, and is further distinguished in terms of [[social psychology (sociology)|sociological]] or [[Social psychology (psychology)|psychological emphasis]].<ref>Sherif, M., and CW Sherif. An Outline of Social Psychology (rev. ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956</ref> Sociology and [[applied sociology]] are connected to the professional and academic discipline of [[social work]].<ref name="Web page"/> Both disciplines study social interactions, community and the effect of various systems (i.e. family, school, community, laws, political sphere) on the individual.<ref name="Generalist Practice with Organizations and Communities"/> However, social work is generally more focused on practical strategies to alleviate social dysfunctions; sociology in general provides a thorough examination of the root causes of these problems.<ref name="Direct Social Work Practice"/> For example, a sociologist might study ''why'' a community is plagued with poverty. The [[applied sociology|applied sociologist]] would be more focused on practical strategies on ''what'' needs to be done to alleviate this burden. The social worker would be focused on ''action''; implementing theses strategies [[clinical social work|"directly"]] or [[Community practice|"indirectly"]] by means of [[mental health|mental health therapy]], [[counseling]], [[advocacy]], [[community organization]] or [[community mobilization]].<ref name="Generalist Practice with Organizations and Communities"/> [[Social anthropology]] is the branch of [[anthropology]] that studies how contemporary living human beings behave in [[social group]]s. Practitioners of social anthropology, like sociologists, investigate various facets of [[social organization]]. Traditionally, social anthropologists analysed non-industrial and non-Western societies, whereas sociologists focused on industrialized societies in the Western world. In recent years, however, social anthropology has expanded its focus to modern Western societies, meaning that the two disciplines increasingly converge.<ref name="James Trostle"/><ref name="Sociology-Basic Concepts"/> [[Sociobiology]] is the study of how [[social behavior]] and organization have been influenced by [[evolution]] and other [[biological process]]. The field blends sociology with a number of other sciences, such as anthropology, [[biology]], and [[zoology]]. Sociobiology has generated controversy within the sociological academy for allegedly giving too much attention to gene expression over socialization and environmental factors in general (see '[[nature versus nurture]]'). [[Entomology|Entomologist]] [[E. O. Wilson]] is credited as having originally developed and described Sociobiology.<ref>Dugan, David. "NOVA: Lord of the Ants." NOVA: Lord of the Ants. Dir. David Dugan. Prod. David Dugan. PBS. WGBH, Boston, Massachusetts, 20 May 2008. Television.</ref> [[Irving Louis Horowitz]], in his ''The Decomposition of Sociology'' (1994), has argued that the discipline, whilst arriving from a "distinguished lineage and tradition", is in decline due to deeply ideological theory and a lack of relevance to policy making: "The decomposition of sociology began when this great tradition became subject to ideological thinking, and an inferior tradition surfaced in the wake of totalitarian triumphs."<ref name="autogenerated1994"/> Furthermore: "A problem yet unmentioned is that sociology's malaise has left all the social sciences vulnerable to pure positivism—to an empiricism lacking any theoretical basis. Talented individuals who might, in an earlier time, have gone into sociology are seeking intellectual stimulation in business, law, the natural sciences, and even creative writing; this drains sociology of much needed potential."<ref name="autogenerated1994"/> Horowitz cites the lack of a 'core discipline' as exacerbating the problem. [[Randall Collins]], the [[Dorothy Swaine Thomas]] Professor in Sociology at the [[University of Pennsylvania]] and a member of the Advisory Editors Council of the [[Social Evolution & History]] journal, has voiced similar sentiments: "we have lost all coherence as a discipline, we are breaking up into a conglomerate of specialities, each going on its own way and with none too high regard for each other."<ref>Randall Collins, Cited in Horowitz, Irving (1994) ''The Decomposition of Sociology'' Oxford University Press. p3-9</ref> In 2007, ''[[Times Higher Education|The Times Higher Education Guide]]'' published a list of 'The most cited authors of books in the Humanities' (including philosophy and psychology). Seven of the top ten are listed as sociologists: [[Michel Foucault]] (1), [[Pierre Bourdieu]] (2), [[Anthony Giddens]] (5), [[Erving Goffman]] (6), [[Jürgen Habermas]] (7), [[Max Weber]] (8), and [[Bruno Latour]] (10).<ref name="The most cited authors of books in the humanities"/> </font> ==Journals== The most highly ranked journals in the field of general sociology are ''[[Sociological Perspectives (journal)|Sociological Perspectives]]'', the ''[[American Sociological Review]]'', the ''[[American Journal of Sociology]]'', the ''[[British Journal of Sociology]]'', and ''[[Sociology (journal)|Sociology]]''.<ref name=WoS>{{cite book |year=2011 |chapter=Journals Ranked by Impact: Sociology |title=2010 [[Journal Citation Reports]] |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |edition=Social Sciences |accessdate=2011-10-18 |work=Web of Science |postscript=.}}</ref> Many more specialized journals also exist. ==E tun wo== {{Wikipedia books}} {{Portal|Sociology}} {{Main|Outline of sociology}} * [[History of social science]] * [[History of sociology]] * [[List of sociologists]] * [[List of sociology journals]] * [[Subfields of sociology]] * [[Timeline of sociology]] * [[Sociological theory]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= <ref name = "Jost">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.498 | last1 = Jost | first1 = JT | last2 = Kay | first2 = AC | year = 2005 | title = Exposure to benevolent sexism and complementary gender stereotypes: Consequences for specific and diffuse forms of system justification | url = http://www.willettsurvey.org/TMSTN/Gender/ComplementaryGenderSterotypes.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | volume = 88 | issue = 3 | pages = 498–509 | pmid = 15740442 | access-date = 2012-06-23 | archivedate = 2013-09-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130904015351/http://www.willettsurvey.org/TMSTN/Gender/ComplementaryGenderSterotypes.pdf | deadurl = yes }}</ref> <ref name="Akhtar">{{cite journal | last1 = Dr | first1 = | last2 = Akhtar | first2 = S. 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Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 20 Num. 4 pp 519–522.</ref> <ref name="British Journal of Sociology Website">{{cite web|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/serials/Bjs/ |title=British Journal of Sociology Website |publisher=Lse.ac.uk |date=2009-04-02 |accessdate=2009-04-20}}</ref> <ref name="British Sociological Association: Medical Sociology">{{cite web |url=http://www.britsoc.co.uk/medsoc/MedSoc+History.htm |title=British Sociological Association: Medical Sociology |publisher=BSA |date= |accessdate=2009-10-23 |archive-date=2008-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617194317/http://www.britsoc.co.uk/medsoc/MedSoc%2BHistory.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |page=169 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements11">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |pages=94–98, 100–104|isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements2">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |pages=202–203 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements4">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |pages=3–5, 38–40 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements5">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |pages=239–240 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements6">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |page=241 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Classical Statements8">{{Cite book|author=Ashley D, Orenstein DM |title=Sociological theory: Classical statements (6th ed.) |publisher=Pearson Education |location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |year=2005 |pages=3–5, 32–36 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="Coakley">Jay J. 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"Reputation and Predecessor Selection: Parsons and the Institutionalists", American Sociological Review, Vol. 57, No. 4 (Aug., 1992), pp. 421–445</ref> <ref name="comte">''Dictionary of the Social Sciences'', Article: Comte, Auguste</ref> <ref name="gm">[http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2095839.pdf Jstor.org]</ref> <ref name="princeton1">{{cite web |url=http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s7525.html |title=Principles of Economic Sociology by Richard Swedberg – An extract |accessdate=2009-12-02 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213002433/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s7525.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="socofsci-bendavid">{{Cite journal |title = Sociology of Science |first = Joseph |last = Ben-David |coauthors = Teresa A. 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Capitalism at the End of the Twentieth Century'' in Allen, T. and Thomas, Alan (eds) ''Poverty and Development in the 21st Century', Oxford University Press, Oxford. p325.</ref> <ref name="uchicago1970">{{cite web |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/home.html |title=American Journal of Sociology Website |publisher=Journals.uchicago.edu |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2009-04-20 |archive-date=2007-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111141221/http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/home.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Émile Durkheim's Division of Labor and the Shadow of Herbert Spencer">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1995.tb00465.x | last1 = Perrin | first1 = Robert G. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1995| title = Émile Durkheim's Division of Labor and the Shadow of Herbert Spencer | url = | journal = Sociological Quarterly | volume = 36 | issue = 4| pages = 791–808 }}</ref> }} ==Iwe fun kika== * Aby, Stephen H. ''Sociology: A Guide to Reference and Information Sources, 3rd edn.'' Littleton, Colorado, Libraries Unlimited Inc., 2005, ISBN 1-56308-947-5 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=57475961}} * [[Earl Babbie|Babbie, Earl R.]]. 2003. ''The Practice of Social Research, 10th edition.'' Wadsworth, [[Thomson Learning]] Inc., ISBN 0-534-62029-9 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=51917727}} * [[Randall Collins|Collins, Randall]]. 1994. ''Four Sociological Traditions.'' Oxford, [[Oxford University Press]] ISBN 0-19-508208-7 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=28411490}} * [[Lewis A. Coser|Coser, Lewis A.]], ''Masters of Sociological Thought : Ideas in Historical and Social Context'', New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971. ISBN 0-15-555128-0. * [[Anthony Giddens|Giddens, Anthony]]. 2006. ''Sociology'' (5th edition), Polity, Cambridge. ISBN 0-7456-3378-1 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=63186308}} *{{Cite book|year=1989 |author=Landis, Judson R |title=Sociology: Concepts and Characteristics |place=Belmont, California |edition=7th |publisher=Wadsworth |isbn=0-534-10158-5 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->}} *{{Cite book|year=1991 |author=Macionis, John J |title=Sociology |edition=3rd |place=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=0-13-820358-X |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->}} * [[Robert K. Merton|Merton, Robert K.]]. 1959. ''Social Theory and Social Structure. Toward the codification of theory and research'', Glencoe: Ill. (Revised and enlarged edition) {{Cite book|title =| oclc=4536864}} *[http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/~wood/207socimagination.htm Mills, C. Wright, The Sociological Imagination,1959] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107002057/http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/~wood/207socimagination.htm |date=2010-01-07 }}{{Cite book| title =|oclc=165883}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061106060908/http://ddl.uwinnipeg.ca/res_des/files/readings/cwmills-intel_craft.pdf C. Wright Mills, Intellectual Craftsmanship Advices how to Work for young Sociologist] *{{Cite book|last=Mitchell |first=Geoffrey Duncan |title=A Hundred Years of Sociology: A Concise History of the Major Figures, Ideas, and Schools of Sociological Thought |year=2007, originally published in 1968 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |isbn=978-0-202-36168-0 |oclc=145146341}} * [[Robert A. Nisbet|Nisbet, Robert A.]] 1967. ''The Sociological Tradition'', London, Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 1-56000-667-6 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=26934810}} * [[George Ritzer|Ritzer, George]] and Douglas J. Goodman. 2004. ''Sociological Theory, Sixth Edition.'' [[McGraw-Hill|McGraw Hill]]. ISBN 0-07-281718-6 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=52240022}} * Scott, John & Marshall, Gordon (eds) ''A Dictionary of Sociology'' (3rd Ed). Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-860986-8, {{Cite book|title=|oclc=60370982}} * Wallace, Ruth A. & Alison Wolf. 1995. ''Contemporary Sociological Theory: Continuing the Classical Tradition'', 4th ed., Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-036245-X {{Cite book|title=|oclc=31604842}} * [[Harrison White|White, Harrison C.]]. 2008. ''Identity and Control. How Social Formations Emerge.'' (2nd ed., Completely rev. ed.) Princeton, [[Princeton University Press]]. ISBN 978-0-691-13714-8 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=174138884}} * Willis, Evan. 1996. ''The Sociological Quest: An introduction to the study of social life'', [[New Brunswick, New Jersey]], [[Rutgers University Press]]. ISBN 0-8135-2367-2 {{Cite book|title=|oclc=34633406}} ==Ijapo ode== {{WVS}} ;Professional associations {{Refbegin|2}} * [http://www.afsanet.org/ African Sociological Association (AfSA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705042046/http://www.afsanet.org/ |date=2007-07-05 }} * [http://www.asanet.org/ American Sociological Association (ASA)] * [http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/doane/ahsweb1.htm Association for Humanist Sociology (AHS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111185014/http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/doane/ahsweb1.htm |date=2014-11-11 }} * [http://www.tasa.org.au/ Australian Sociological Association (TASA)] * [http://www.britsoc.co.uk/ British Sociological Association (BSA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023235822/http://www.britsoc.co.uk/ |date=2009-10-23 }} * [http://www.csaa.ca/ Canadian Sociological Association (CSA)] * [http://www.acsalf.ca/ Canadian Association of French-speaking Sociologists and Anthropologists] * [http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/esa/ European Sociological Association (ESA)] * [http://www.afs-socio.fr French Sociological Association] * [http://www.soziologie.de German Sociological Association (DGS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710083354/http://www.soziologie.de/ |date=2015-07-10 }} * [http://www.insoso.org/ Indian Sociological Society (Insoso)] * [http://www.iisoc.org/ International Institute of Sociology (IIS)] * [http://www.ucm.es/info/isa/ International Sociological Association (ISA)] * [http://www.alas.fsoc.uba.ar/index.html Latin American Sociological Association (ALAS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107083812/http://www.alas.fsoc.uba.ar/index.html |date=2010-01-07 }} * [http://www.aps.pt/ Portuguese Sociological Association (APS)] * [http://www.sociology.ie/ Sociological Association of Ireland (SAI)] * [http://www.sasaonline.org.za/ South African Sociological Association (SASA)] {{Refend}} {{Social sciences-footer}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀aláwùjọ| ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ| ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ọ̀rọ̀-àwùjọ| ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ]] pn26j9caf91vdey6su4ai2f8tz3x1s0 Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Benin 2 66619 630411 629739 2026-08-09T12:06:00Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630411 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Benin who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290849 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21290849/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290849/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290849/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q124599859|Olga Adédogni Olouremi Akitobi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599880|Yenakponhami Edouard Béhanzin]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599886|Léopold Lokossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599890|Eugenie Akouavi Kouana]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599908|Agoï Rogatienne Aïkoele]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599921|Yo Sanni Innocent Sabi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599934|Théophile N'Tia M'Po]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599943|Jeanne Tchanati]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599952|Coffi Bernard Houngnibo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599958|Nathanaël Sokpoékpé]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599977|Eustache Akpovi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599982|Benoît Assouan Comlan Degla]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599994|Casimir Sossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599998|Abdoul Malick Séibou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600005|Mounifa Karim Tidjani]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600014|Alidjanatou Saliou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600034|Mathias Kouwanou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600040|Adjibadé Moukaram Koussonda]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600053|Denis Glegbeto]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600060|Armand Codjo Gansè]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600080|Dossa Lambert Agongbonon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600092|Bio Sika Abdel Kamel Ouansangari]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600108|Alassane Sabi Karim]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600115|Zenabou Kora]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600136|Midofin Antonin Hounga]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600143|Souley Malam Moucoure Boko]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600155|Raouf Sariki]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600162|Habibou Woroucoubo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600169|Arouna Issiaka]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600177|Fadegnon Léon Degny]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600187|Elise Aihe]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600193|Kolawolé Djima Ogbon]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600204|Ogoussi Edwige Tossa]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600210|Taïrou Imorou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600215|Léansou B. Do Rego]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600223|Gafari Adechokan]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600230|Denise Mahougnon Hounmènou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600236|Joël Godonou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600246|Constant Nahum]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600251|Chantal Adjovi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600258|Abdou Akim Radji]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600265|Michel François Oloutoyé Sodjinou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600275|Nounagnon Célestin Hounsou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125056479|Omobolanlé Rachidatou Fatolou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125056558|Codjo Louis Dossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q377077|Adrien Houngbédji]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-01 | | [[Fáìlì:Adrien Houngbédji, President of the Beninese National Assembly, March 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q510823|Abraham Zinzindohoué]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q978750|Lazare Sèhouéto]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Lazare Maurice SEHOUETO 2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821361|Abdoulaye Bio Tchané]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Richard Odjrado et le ministre (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2926618|Bruno Amoussou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3184857|Joseph Djogbenou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Djogbénou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3299037|Mathurin Nago]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372681|Paulin Tomanaga]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4775460|Antoine Dayori]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4775490|Antoine Idji Kolawolé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979540|Rosine Soglo]]'' | Oloṣelu Benin (1934-2021) | [[Benin]] | 1999 | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Rosine Vieyra Soglo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5218899|Daniel Tawéma]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-02-17<br/>2003-03-30 | 1995-03-28<br/>2007-03-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6182886|Jerome Chabi Sacca Kina Guézéré]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991 | 2005 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6283486|Joseph Gnonlonfoun]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999-03-30<br/>1991-02-17 | 2003-03-30<br/>1995-03-28 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Gnonlonfoun.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6356062|Kamarou Fassassi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7396577|Sacca Lafia]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7410051|Samou Seidou Adambi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7799883|Théophile Nata]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1995<br/>2003-03 | 1999<br/>2007-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886636|Nassirou Bako Arifari]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19629105|Robert Gbian]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2015-04-26<br/>2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19952856|Amos Elegbe]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-04-01 | 1995-03-31 | [[Fáìlì:Papa40001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20986546|Bertin Borna]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26235904|Joseph Keke]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1959-04-02 | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q44147191|Hélène Aholou Keke]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48758301|Janvier Yahouedeou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Portrait de Janvier Yahouedeou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65133413|Louis Vlavonou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Gbèhounou Louis Vlavonou (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66226631|Mahougnon Kakpo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Mahougnon Thomas KAKPO, président du comité des rites vodoun du Bénin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107097466|Hervé Yves Hehomey]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107097620|Karimou Salimane]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107191315|Koubourath Osséni]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107418365|Jean-Michel Abimbola]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Fréjus Fiossi et Jean Michel ABIMBOLA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110315159|Amissétou Affo Djobo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007-04 | 2010-04 | [[Fáìlì:Amissétou Affo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110383773|Dédévi Eugénie Chantal Ahyi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110383873|Rosine Dagniho]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110384897|Sofiatou Schanou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110384898|Mariama Baba Moussa]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110386156|Eniola Awou Bissiriou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110802146|Jocelyn Degbey]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110803428|Sanni Yibatou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110812131|Béatrice Lakoussan]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999-04-20 | 2003-04-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112073485|Charles Toko]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113536855|Atao Hinnouho]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2011 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114011440|Yacoubou Malehossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007 | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114065943|Valentin Houdé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114246422|Sina Bio Gounou Idrissou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270348|Issa Salifou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114384879|Éric Houndété]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Fáìlì:Eric Louis HOUNDETE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114421003|Prudent Victor Topanou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Topanou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114797027|Venance Gnigla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115596868|Edmond Agoua]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115596956|Léon Comlan Ahossi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115597032|Augustin Ahouanvoebla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115597393|Nourénou Atchadé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116771757|Titilayo Adjaï]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117067567|Soumaïla Sounon Boké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117067588|Djamilatou Sabi Mohamed]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117072202|Hélène Olossoumai]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117280499|Fatouma Tony Gniré Guimba]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117280566|Denise Mahoutin Degbedji]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117286676|Viviane Orou Tama]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117288935|Edmonde Tagnonnanon Fonton]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123385267|Barthélémy Kassa]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2003<br/>2023-01-08 | 2003<br/>2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123784104|Natondé Aké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822048|Jérémie Adomahou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822369|Gérard Gbenonchi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123945219|Jean-Baptiste Orden Rosae Alladatin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124246209|Abdoulaye Gounou Salifou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124248905|Assan Seibou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599550|Labiou Amadou Djibril]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599556|Bio Gounou Idrissou Sina Ouningui]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599565|Goro Baké Chabi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599578|Kounèmè Dometien N’Ouémou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599585|Boundja Jacques Yempabou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599591|Maixent Djeigo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599605|Cossi Barthélémy Melon Vidjinnagni]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599616|Sossou Bernard Amoussou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599626|Afiavi Solange Mehou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599632|Brice Dénis Sena Fagbemi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599639|Viwagnon Jean Mejor Zannou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599652|Tohouegnon Nestor Noutaï]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599665|Yacoubou Orou Sé Guéné]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599679|Boubakari Oumarou Lafia]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599688|Sabi Abel Sourokou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599698|Kotchami Nicaise Fagnon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599712|Richard Allossohoun]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599718|Gisèle Sewade]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599726|Santos Borgia N’Bouké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599733|Honoré Marius Guigui]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599740|Ahouefa Adeline Natacha Kpochan]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599751|Délonix Djimèco Kogblévi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599761|Dodji Kocou Régina Koumagbeafidé]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599774|Alice Melevi Dadegnon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599785|Adjoua Gladys Eudoxie Tossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599795|Sèdozan Jean-Claude Clovis Apithy]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599805|Charlemagne Honfo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599810|Dakpè Sossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599815|Cécile Sègbégnon Ahoumènou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599825|Hounsa Justin Agbodjèté]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599837|Godonou David Houinsa]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599853|Abdoul Razack Abiosse]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 7q2as1tuwqmew5xfm8h0iggtvsaame8 Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the Senate of Cameroon 2 66634 630417 626894 2026-08-09T13:04:18Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630417 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of Cameroon who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295128 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295128/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295128/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295128/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q111364926|Alioum Alhadji Hamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365012|Emmanuel Nnemde]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365027|Charles Sale]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416706|Gisele Solange Afane]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416707|Honoré Ajuoh Ngam]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416708|Bernard Amougou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416759|Epse Assouho Tokpanou Djole]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416760|Baroua Nyakeu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416770|Jean David Bile]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416771|Abba Bladi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416773|Boubakari Ousmanou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416774|Sule Buh Tegha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416775|Isaac Chafah]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416776|Hilarion Diwala Mony]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416778|Souadatou Djallo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416779|Djaratou Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416783|Doudou Adamou Djoubairou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416784|Micheline Dsamou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416787|Anaclet Fomethe]]'' | | | 2018-04-05<br/>2023-03-23 | 2023-03-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416788|Epse Foutchou Djakaou]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416789|Henry Gamsey Kemende]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416791|Hama Djabou]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416792|Paul Hamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416794|Georges Kinyang Nyang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416798|Dyx Meten Alim Kumbongsi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416800|Philip Leke Besongoh Akemfor]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416801|Andreas Lekunze Membo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416802|Mahamat Abdoul Karim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416804|Mamoudou Mazadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416805|Albert Mbida Mvodo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416806|Patience Eboumbou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04 | | [[Fáìlì:Emboumbou Patience.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111416808|Ismaila Nana]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416809|Ngabaya Tchef Tchef]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416810|Aminatou Ngangoube]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416811|François Xavier Ngoubeyou]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416813|Sylvestre Ngouchinghe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416816|Oumarou Issa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416818|Lionel Papianatu Fonderson]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416819|Max Pokam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416820|Rougayatou Asta Djoulde]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416821|Elizabeth Regina Mundi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416823|Jean Teingnidetio]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111416824|Vanigansen Mochiggle]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116081828|Zakiatou Djamo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116174682|Julienne Djakaou Foutchou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116264023|Amadou Alim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116416964|Joël Nguiebe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117715480|Mireille Adare Gassawily]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125882368|Pierre Henri Ngalli Ngoa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125882661|Paulin Djorwe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126035328|Harouna Abba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126037585|Pierre Emmanuel Tabi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126088587|Michel Kotoko]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126088658|Eugène Kouma]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131799805|Simon Anja Onjwo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11<br/>2023-11-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360143|Abdoulahi Maikano]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360901|Isabelle Ndjole Assouo épse Tokpanou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360903|Roger Victor Mbassa Ndine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360904|Nono]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360905|Victor Djomo Kamga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360907|Simon Achidi Ashu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360908|David Akwo Wallang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360909|Ignatius Dinga Bayin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360910|Nnanga Ndoume]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q324886|Simon Achidi Achu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Simon Achidi Achu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q708023|Peter Mafany Musonge]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Peter Mafany Musongue 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2840847|Amadou Ali]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amadou ali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5209975|Dakolé Daïssala]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399952|Elie Victor Essomba Tsoungui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13468200|Marcel Niat Njifenji]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marcel Niat Njifenji Senateur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15819842|Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya KdfsultanIb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jean-Baptiste Baskouda]] | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18563874|Francis Nkwain]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24951660|Luc René Bell]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27755043|Victor Mukete]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24<br/>2021-04-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28497635|Abba Boukar]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28497636|Mahamat Abdoulkarim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28655053|Charles Salé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Charles Salé 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39145253|Geneviève Tjoues]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:GenevieveTjoues2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39156067|Madeleine Haoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41671751|Isabelle Tokpanou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41672851|Nicole Okala Bilaï]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | [[Fáìlì:NicoleOkala 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43457076|Monique Ouli Ndongo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q43458360|Delphine Medjo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43459010|Thérèse Eloumba Medjo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q43460532|Marlyse Aboui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56313129|Pierre Flambeau Ngayap]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Pierre Flambeau Ngayap 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63224523|Claude Kemayou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-04-14<br/>2018-04-05 | 2018-03-25<br/>2022-07-30 | [[Fáìlì:Claude Kemayou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97162227|Roger Mbassa Ndine]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97647439|Albert Mbida]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97841575|Honoré Djomo Kamga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Fo Djomo Kamga de Bandjoun, West Province, Cameroon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98165743|Youssoufa Daoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013 | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20191120-WA0013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107110605|Laurent Charles Boyomo Assala]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342588|Zoubainatou Salihou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2023-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355834|Hamadou Abbo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355835|Aboulahi Maikano]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355836|Agnès Ntube Ndode]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355838|Andrew Otte Moffa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355839|Hamadou Baba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355840|Badel Ndanga Ndinga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11<br/>2013-05-14 | 2023-04-11<br/>2018-04-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355841|Benjamin Amama Amama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355842|Bernard Tantse Tagne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355844|Calvin Zang Oyono]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355845|Charles Mbella Moki]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355848|Daniel Matute]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355849|David Etame Massoma]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355850|David Wallang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355851|Delphine Metiedje Nguifo Tchetagne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355852|Elie Essomba Tsoungui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355853|Emma Eno Lafon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355854|Emmanuel Nemde]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355855|Etienne Sonkin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355856|François Xavier Menye Ondo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355858|Doh Fon Ganyonga III]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2013-05-14 | 2023-04-11<br/>2018-04-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355859|Grégoire Mba Mba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355860|Alioum Aladji Hamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355861|Ignatus Bayin Dinga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355862|Jean Mboundjo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355863|Jean Tsomelou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355864|Jean Jules Ebongue Ngo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355865|Jean Marie Mama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355866|Jean Marie Pongmoni]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355867|Joseph Mata]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355868|Joël Nguimbe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355870|Julienne Djakaou]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355871|Laurent Nkodo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355872|Lucas Fontem Njifua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355873|Mahamat Bahar Marouf]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355874|Abdoulaye Wouyack Marava]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355875|Armande Din Bell]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:AmandeDinBell3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111355876|Marie Claire Moampea]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355877|Martin Amrakaye]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355878|Maurice Amidou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355879|Mbita Mvaebeme]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355880|Mohaman Gabdo Yaya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355881|Moussa Sabo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355882|Teche Fon Njei II]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14 | 2018-04-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355883|Pascal Andong Adibime]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355884|Paul Haman]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355885|Paul Maande]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355886|Paul Tchatchouang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355887|Paulette Bisseck]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355888|Bebnone Payounni]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355889|Pierre Henri Ngallé Ngoa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355891|Pierre Namio]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355893|Pierrette Hayatou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-05-14<br/>2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | 2018-04-24<br/>2023-04-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355894|Pius Ondoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355896|Raoul Tchomnou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355897|Ankie Affiong Rebecca Amah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355898|René Ze Nguelé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355899|Samuel Obam Assam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355900|Simon Kingue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355901|Simon Onjwo Chief An Jan]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355902|Aboubakar Siroma]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355903|Salomon Songuè Madiba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018-04-24<br/>2013-05-14 | 2022-10-17<br/>2018-04-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355904|Stephen Jikong Yerima]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355905|Sylvestre Naah Ondoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355906|Tabe Tando Ndiep Nso]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355907|Thomas Tobbo Eyoum]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355908|Tidjani Ahmadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355910|John Wanlo Chiamua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355912|Yvonne Asta]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355913|Zacharie Awanga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364218|Joseph Roland Matta]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 3azhtbhnyzy3hwvh2ga9942t70ukmar Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Chad 2 66649 630438 630240 2026-08-09T18:14:11Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630438 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of the Chad who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295978 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295978/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295978/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295978/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q105882814|Mahamat Zakaria Mamoun]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882816|Maki Saboune Moustapha]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882817|Manadji Tolkom Bertin]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882818|Maney Wel Pagouipore]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882819|Mbaidessemel Dionadji]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882820|Mbairemtar Prosper]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882821|Kamougue née Dene-Assoum Mayanan]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882822|Ndoubanadji Taram]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882823|Achta Bechir]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882824|Achta Mahamat Nour]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882825|Alboukhari Habsita Souleymane]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882826|Alime Ali Haouan]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882827|Amouna Liady]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882828|Aziza Ahmed Senoussi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882829|Dingamadji née Ngakoutou Moryo Delphine]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882832|Epainete née Djimina Assil]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882870|Fatime Abdraman Doubangar]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882871|Fatime Nouracham Ramadan]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882872|Fatouma Issakha Haroun]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882873|Hadje Zahara Affono]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882875|Ildjima Abdraman]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882876|Keimbadje Betoudji Denise]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882877|Khadidja Hassaballah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882879|Mbainaye Eugenie]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882880|Nekingam Mbayam]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882881|Selguet Née Achta Aguidi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882882|Souraya Moustapha Mahamat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882883|Tchombi Fatime Djimadingar]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882885|Moctar Mahamat Ibrahim Kadjouk]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882886|Mog-Nangar Ngarsoulede Josias]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882887|Molia Tahar Kori]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882889|Mouhadjir Ibet]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882890|Moussa Kadam]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | 2021-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882891|Napoleon Bonaparte Kone]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882892|Nassardjimti Mordjimngarti]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882893|Ndiguindjita Dodih Kemtobaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882895|Ndimadjingar Assane Maurice]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882896|Ndoubabe Tomel]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882897|Neatobei Bidi Valentin]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882898|Neatobeye Le- Nasseguen’Gar]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882899|Ngartokete Tatola]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882900|Ngonhaslaouel Ndiah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882901|Nobo N’Djibo]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882903|Nodjiadjim Laoubaou Abdias]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882904|Ogueye Nargaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882906|Ouchar Tourgoudi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882907|Oumar Ibn Daoud]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882908|Oumar Yakhoub Mouhadjir]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882909|Ousman Awadalkerim]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882910|Ousman Cherif]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882912|Outman Abakar Djame]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882913|Rakhis Ahmat Saleh]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882914|Ramadan Kody Tchotch]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882915|Romadoumngar Félix Nialbé]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882916|Saleh Ali Moustapha]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882917|Salibou Garba]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882919|Sanoussi Abdoulaye Djima]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882920|Sodja Adjobma Nikanor]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882921|Souleyman Abbas]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882922|Tchari Madi Maina]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882923|Tchombi Getna Kami]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882924|Wihaouna Jean]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882925|Yamingaye Bruno]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882926|Yombombe Madjitoloum Theophile]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882927|Youssouf Moungache Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882940|Zakaria Hassan Al-Said]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882941|Zakaria Mahamat Dalaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882942|Zakaria Mahamat Saleh]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | [[Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye]] | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | [[Lol Mahamat Choua]] | olóṣèlú, Tsad | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | [[Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido]] | | [[Tsad]] | | | [[Fáìlì:L'homme politique NASSOUR GUELENGDOUKSIA OUAIDOU.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Haroun Kabadi]] | | [[Tsad]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Haroun Kabadi 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jean Alingué Bawoyeu]] | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565005|Wadal Abdelkader Kamougue]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3847967|Idriss Ndele Moussa]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695685|Ahmat Acyl]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4710950|Albert Pahimi Padacké]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Альбер Пахими Падаке (16-11-2021).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6689633|Loum N. Neloumsei Elise]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | [[Saleh Kebzabo]] | | [[Tsad]] | 2002 | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Saleh Kebzabo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17038427|Ngarlejy Yorongar]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ngarlejy Yorongar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24176220|Bourkou Louise Kabo]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42415316|Aziza Baroud]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aziza Baroud.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72579209|Opportune Aymadji]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882164|Mansoura Hamid Nouri]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882636|Abakar Ahamat Djibrine]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882638|Abakar Bechir Ahmat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882640|Abba Oumar Gombo]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882641|Abdel-Ghani Ousselat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882643|Abderamane Ahmat Borgou]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882644|Abdoulaye Chouah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882646|Abdramane Ahmat Choukou]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882648|Acheikh Abakar Hassan]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882649|Adeli Edji Tarsoui]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882651|Adjedoue Weidou]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882653|Adoum Ali Kedelaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882654|Adoum Hindi Achair]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882655|Adoum Moustapha Brahimi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882656|Adoum Khamis Nguili]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882657|Ahamat Azaim Barkatallah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882658|Ahmat Annadif Khatir]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882659|Ahmat Digui]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882660|Ahmat Issa Badi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882661|Ahmat Mahamat Abdoulaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882663|Ahmat Tahir Ahmat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882665|Al Bachar Issa Taher]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882667|Ali Abakar Adji]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882668|Ali Kolotou Tchaimi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | [[Fáìlì:Ali Kolotou Tchaimi à l'hémicycle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105882669|Alkhali Mahamat Ramat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882670|Alnoudjim Alladoum Rene]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882671|Azzai Mahamat Hassane]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882672|Balyamal Banssitan]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882673|Bana Baindiouleng]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882674|Bandoum Roalate Rimingaye Ra]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882675|Biouh Pabame Dallah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882676|Biroue Wassi Kaibaina]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882677|Bomra Robert]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882678|Boukar Pailapi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882679|Dangaye Sadjigoto]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882680|Djedanem Nemba Raymond]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882682|Djekornonde Tapambaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882685|Djenguinade Laoumbo Malachie]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882686|Djidda Mamar Mahamat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882687|Djiddi Allahi Mahamat]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882688|Djidengar Ndjendi Bassa]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882690|Djimet Clement Bagaou]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882691|Djoblaona Atoukoum]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882692|Djokdelang Angobona]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882693|Fadjack Malloum]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882694|Habib Hissein Issaka]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882695|Hamid Ibarhim Moustapha]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882696|Hamid Kodya Moustapha]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882697|Hamid Moussa Ibedou]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882698|Hassaballah Bichara Toino]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882699|Homi Bagaya Badoue]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882770|Ismail Mahamat Saleh]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882771|Issa Baba Hassan]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882775|Issa Mardo Djabir]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882777|Issaka Abakari]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882779|Issaka Issa Youssouf]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882783|Keda Ballah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882784|Lama Tchindebe]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882785|Lambo Baissa]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882786|Laouhingamaye Dingaomaibe]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882787|Lawane Gilbert]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882788|Lhamdagoulou Tarya]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882789|Madi Ngarmongola]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882790|Madtoingue Benelngar]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882791|Mahamadou Djouga Djoddi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882792|Mahamady Moussa Mahamady]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882793|Mahamat Abakar Oudatallah]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882795|Mahamat Ahmat Bechir]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882796|Mahamat Ahmat Senoussi]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882797|Mahamat Ali Kosso]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882798|Mahamat Ali Kourtou]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882799|Mahamat Bazingue Anni]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882800|Mahamat Djibrine Nimir]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882801|Mahamat Eliye Ahmed]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882802|Mahamat Ibni Bichara]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882803|Mahamat Idriss Ahmat Fakina]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882804|Mahamat Kana Bady]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882805|Mahamat Mallaye]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882807|Mahamat Malloum Kadre]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882808|Mahamat Oumar Malloum]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882809|Mahamat Ousmane Ngargnargue]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882810|Mahamat Saleh Ahmat Khayar]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882811|Mahamat Saleh Makki]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882812|Mahamat Sountali]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105882813|Mahamat Togoi Tekilio]]'' | | [[Tsad]] | 2011-06-23 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} jg2xt9xeor3l0u4vy9hqprur5y1jpfu Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Gabon 2 66684 630449 628597 2026-08-10T02:00:42Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630449 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Gabon who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q19798976 } |section= |sort=P39/Q19798976/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q19798976/P580:Start date,P39/Q19798976/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q127604103|Antoine Menie M'eyi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604108|Carl Mihindou Mi Nzamba]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604112|Christian Minko Mi Etoua]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604188|Dieudonné Mouiri Boussougou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604265|Thierry Nang Ondo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604266|Clément Moupoumbou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604289|Barry Ndimal]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604300|Franck Ndjimbi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604304|Jean Bosco Ndjounga]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127643979|François Ndong Obiang]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128113869|Mesmin Boris Ngabikoumou Wada]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128115241|Joël Ngoueneni Ndzengouma]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128115470|Sosthène Nguema Nguema]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128117662|Dominique Guy-Noel Nguieno]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128117673|Aurélien Ntoutoume Mebiame]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128118231|Pascal Franck Nze Ndong Nze]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128118246|Eloi Nzondo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128118398|Frédéric Nzue Edzang]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128118598|Jean-Marie Obame Eyegue]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128118824|Daniel Obame Ondo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128119635|Alban Stéphane Ossinga Onanga]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128119645|Pacôme Rufin Ondzounga]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128119651|Gérard Ondjambi Onguia]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128119662|Luck Harley Ondias Souna]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128119671|Freddy Fernandez Ona Nguema]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123198|Jean de Dieu Yembit Mangala]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123199|Fidèle Waura]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123202|Pendi Georges Trissaugui Ogoulath]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123203|Stephen Darell Sowa Akendengue Niang]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123205|Albert Richard Royembo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123206|Edgard Owono Ndong]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128123207|Jean Placide Ovono Mbouengou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128305854|Gabriel Mally Odjoua]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128311017|Charles Otando]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57856|Raymond Ndong Sima]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Raymond Ndong Sima 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58208|Paul Toungui]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Toungui, IMF 116SJ0504150090lg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jean Ping]] | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jean Ping 080202-F-1644L-081 0YWDF.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Casimir Oyé-Mba]] | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 1990<br/>2007-01 | 2006-12<br/>2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q256998|Jean-Hilaire Aubame]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aubame.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q269045|Pierre Mamboundou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | [[Jean Eyeghe Ndong]] | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong 2007 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Paul Biyoghé Mba]] | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Biyoghé Mba - 2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane]] | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | [[Paulin Obame-Nguema]] | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2053317|Félix Siby]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2655471|Faustin Boukoubi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 1996 | | |- | [[Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge]] | olóṣèlú, Gàbọ̀n | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2720046|Georges Aleka Damas]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2848287|André Mba Obame]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3014508|Daniel Ona Ondo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Daniel Ona Ondo 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3122048|Guy Nzouba-Ndama]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 1990 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3188402|Jules-Aristide Bourdes-Ogouliguende]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3371820|Paul Mba Abessole]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Mba Abessole 2015 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3384462|Pierre-Claver Zeng Ebome]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3430482|Richard Auguste Onouviet]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759882|André Dieudonné Berre]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4775513|Antoine Mboumbou Miyakou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5371552|Émile Doumba]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373320|Emmanuel Ondo Methogo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493259|François Engongah Owono]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493498|Françoise Makaya]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5897056|Honorine Dossou Naki]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5989746|Idriss Ngari]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120375|Jacques Adiahénot]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169030|Jean-Boniface Assélé]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169939|Jean-Pierre Nguema]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6695782|Luc Marat Abyla]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711098|Léon Mbou Yembi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711125|Léonard Andjembé]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6756384|Marcellin Mve Ebang]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6836261|Michel Akouloua]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7191961|Pierre-André Kombila]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7520896|Simplice Guedet Manzela]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7932126|Vincent de Paul Gondjout]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8063923|Zacharie Myboto]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21228521|Alexandré Barro Chambrier]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abchambrier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26924447|Pacome Moubelet Boubeya]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Pacôme Moubelet-Boubeya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30595704|Angélique Ngoma]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53535963|Régis Immongault]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | [[Fáìlì:Regis Immongault, Head of the Mission of Gabon to the European Union - 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58467564|Raphaël Ngazouzé]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Raphaël Ngazouzé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96335298|Séraphin Akure-Davain]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Séraphin Akure-Davain.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116195860|Jean-François Ndongou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jean-François Ndongou - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q126938809|Boukandou Elza Ritchuelle]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939001|Charlotte Aboghe]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939070|Flavienne Patricia Hélène Adiahenot-Meporewa]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939683|Firmine Olga Badjina Moudouma]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939739|Valentin Virginie Beckopa epse Roy]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939765|Nicole Bouanga Mombo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939786|Tatiana Mireille Bouyou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939797|Nathalie Ebaneth]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939805|Brigitte Koumba]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939816|Justine Judith Lekogo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126939833|Irène Lissenguet Goumbou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943052|Albertine Maganga Moussavou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943079|Jeanne Mbagou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943088|Diane Dorothée Mengue M'Akue]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943129|Ludwine Staelle Ngoundji]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943334|Béatrice Ntoutoume]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943350|Pepecy Ogouliguende]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943369|Odette Polo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943385|Madeleine Sidonie Revangue]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943395|Alix Bertille Sougou Latsiere]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943402|Odette Jeanine Taty Koumba]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126943558|Huguette Tsono]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127505138|Willy Bertrand Abiery]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127505680|Alexandre Gilbert Awassi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127505746|Raphaël Bandega Lendoye]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127505829|Jean Marie Beka B'obame]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127506202|Henri Bekalle - Akwe]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127506290|Germain Biahodjow]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127506366|Donatien Lhye Dioumy Moubassango]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127507131|Jean Lucien Doumbeneny]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127507203|Jean Paulin Ekoua Sima]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127507272|Leonel Ella Engonga]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127507354|Gérard Ella Nguema]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127507417|Ali Eyeghe]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127508776|Geoffroy Foumboula Libeka]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600089|Frateli Martial Fouty]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600435|Charles-Henri Gey]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600458|Melvin Vincent Gondjout Indjendjet]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600467|Jean Lambert Idodo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600512|Serge Aimé Issembe]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600529|Jean Valentin Leyama]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600535|Marcel Libama]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600539|Serge Maurice Mabiala]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600643|Gabriel Mally Hodjoua]]'' | | | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600645|Paulin Mandjou Ngoyo]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600665|Mavoungou Mihindou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600671|Roland Matsiendi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600749|Jean Claude Mboumi Nzinzi]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600751|Jean-Marie Mboumbou Makanga]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600753|Jean-Bosco Mbagou]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127600761|Josué Mbadinga Mbadinga]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127604099|Mouele Romain Romain]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2023 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5suaoggzomgukxmn1cjz19p9lfjrk3w Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Malawi 2 66724 630416 630226 2026-08-09T12:52:48Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630416 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Malawi who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295990 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295990/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295990/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295990/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Joyce Banda]] | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Joyce Banda Department for International Development photo crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4477067|Khumbo Kachali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Khumbo-kachali1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4662402|Aaron Sangala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4693103|Agnes Penemulungu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4714730|Aleke Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aleke Banda (crop1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4762593|Angela Zachepa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765557|Anita Kalinde]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4767130|Anna Kachikho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Mrs. Anna Kachikho (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4823200|Austin Muluzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Atupele Muluzi 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4875246|Bazuka Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4912820|Billy Kaunda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5022768|Callista Chimombo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Callista Chimombo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5052586|Catherine Chipembere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine (Ajizinga) Chipembere 1950s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5052701|Catherine Gotani Hara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5099300|Chimango Mughogho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099455|Chimunthu Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:H.F. Chimunthu Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5232353|David Chiwanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5241922|Davis Katsonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Davis Katsonga 2006 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5277990|Dindi Gowa Nyasulu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296903|Donton Samuel Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379277|Enoch Chihana]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382250|Ephraim Chiume]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Ephraim Mganda Chiume - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409759|Eunice Kazembe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Eunice Kazembe in New Delhi on March 15, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5534573|Geoffrey Du Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5537823|George Chaponda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:George Chaponda 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5672821|Harry Thomson]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5720163|Henry Dama Phoya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984656|Ibrahim Matola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170933|Jean Kalilani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Jean Kalilani 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6187716|Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Jessie Kabwila in 2017 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6211102|Joe Manduwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6390741|Kenneth Thindwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6429058|Kondwani Nakhumwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6547705|Lilian Patel]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Lilian Estella Patel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6692314|Loveness Gondwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6697476|Lucius Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754140|Mapopa Chipeta]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | 1999 | [[Fáìlì:Mapopa O.J. Chipeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6759847|Margaret Roka Mauwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963035|Nancy Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Nancy Tembo UNFCCC Glasgow Climate Dialogues.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6967325|Nasrin Pillane]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6967631|Nasser Kara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7109043|Otria Moyo Jere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7145664|Patricia Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kaliati (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7145836|Patricia Shanil Muluzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2024-06-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7287727|Ralph Jooma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7306925|Reen Kachere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Reen Kachere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412241|Samuel Mpasu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16116111|Theresa Gloria Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Theresa Mwale 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16216577|Sosten Gwengwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | [[Fáìlì:Sosten Gwengwe 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16731106|Moses Kunkuyu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moses Kunkuyu 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733055|Henry Mussa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Henry Mussa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17037425|Friday Jumbe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon- Friday Anderson Jumbe 2014-06-21 14-39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17285561|Gertrude Maseko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Gertrude Maseko.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18390332|Richard Msowoya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20731772|Colin Cameron]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Colin Cameron lawyer and Malawian minister.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29982289|Grace Chiumia]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40039690|Francis Kasaila]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Francis Kasaila 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779063|Aboo Naliwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779418|Abubakar M'baya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779442|Adbul Gaffar]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779467|Aggrey Masi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779486|Agness Nyalonje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Agnes Nyalonje Minister for Education via Zoom (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779512|Aisha Adams]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Aisha Mambo-Adams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779534|Akajuwe Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779554|Alekeni Menyani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779582|Alex Chitete]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779603|Alex Major]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779624|Alexander Dzonzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779646|Alice Ngoma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779667|Allan Ngumuya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779688|Amon Nkhata]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779701|Amos Mailosi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779717|Angie Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779733|Assan Lipande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779759|Baudeni Mtonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779780|Beatrice Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779804|Benedicto Chambo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779828|Bon Kalindo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779853|Bonex Malunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779875|Boniface Kadzamira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779894|Canaan Kaphamtengo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779916|Cecilia Chazama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779939|Charles Tikhiwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779958|Charles Mchacha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779982|Chizamsoka Mulwafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780004|Chrissy Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780029|Christopher Mnyenyembe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780053|Clarke Lowe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780072|Clement Mukumbwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780095|Clement Mlombwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780116|Collings Kajawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780134|Commodius Nyirenda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780157|Damson Chimalira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780179|Daniel Chiwere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780202|Daudi Chida]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780220|David Bisnowaty]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780239|David Lally]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780254|Davies Kadzinja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780268|Dennis Namachekecha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780291|Deus Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780313|Divelias Zaipa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780336|Allan Chiyembekeza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780352|Clement Chiwaya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780367|Elias Chakwera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780387|Emmanuel Fabiano]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (30597140897).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780403|Francis Mkungula]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780444|Joseph Malunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780487|Patrick Makina]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780507|Peter Kumpalume]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780531|Uladi Mussa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780554|Edmans Kaduya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780575|Elias Kamanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780599|Emily Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable Emily Phiri MP (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780622|Emmanuel Lozo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780638|Enock Luka]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780661|Enoss Chitatanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780678|Ernest Yahaya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780692|Esther Jolobala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780707|Esther Mcheka-Chilenje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780722|Everson Makowa-Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780744|Everton Chimulirenji]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Everton Chimulirenji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780763|Ezekiel Ching'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780788|Felix Jumbe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780812|Felton Mulli]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780836|Filipo Chinkhondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780880|Francis Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780901|Francis Billiati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780924|Frank Mapondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780944|Frank Mphande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780971|Frank Mwenifumbo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780997|Gabu Khamisa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781016|Geoffrey Chiwondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781040|George Kamwanja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781060|Godfrey Mnkhondya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781080|Godwin Kanjere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781099|Grant Ndecha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781124|Grezelder Jeffrey]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781150|Harry Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781169|Harry Chipeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781189|Henry Shaba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781210|Horace Chipuwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781228|Idi Kalosi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781249|Ilyas Karim]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781265|Jacob Hara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781283|Jacqueline Kouwenhoven]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781321|James Munthali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781339|Jappie Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781358|Jephter Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781398|Joseph Mwanamvekha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781413|Joseph Njobvuyalema]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781438|Juliana Lunguzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781461|Justin Majawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781481|Kamlepo Kalua]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781496|Kassim Liguluwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781515|Kayo Zimchetera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781532|Kennedy Maluwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781556|Kennedy Kachingwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781572|Khumbize Chiponda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Khumbize Chiponda, Malawi Minister of Health, speaks at the opening of the World Cancer Day 2024 at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781588|Langton Kamwendo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781611|Leonard Njikho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781650|Lloyd Malola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781675|Lyana Tambala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781700|Mac Salijeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781716|Madalitso Kazombo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Kazombo at the SMP 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781733|Mahomed Osman]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781753|Malani Mtonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781774|Maquenda Chunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781791|Mark Botomani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781810|Marko Ching'onga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781830|Martha Lunji]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781850|Mary Mpanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781872|Mary Maulidi Khembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable Mary Maulidi Khembo MP in Malawi 45.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Màríà Navicha]] | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Mary Navicha visiting Edinburgh City Chambers hosted by Scotland Malawi Partnership 2 March 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781912|Maxwell Thyolera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781929|Mussa Kapichira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781951|Mwai Kamuyambeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781963|Naomi Kilekwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781980|Noah Chimpeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782004|Noel Masangwi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782025|Olipa Chimangeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782054|Olipa Chiluba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782075|Patricia Kainga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782101|Patricia Mkanda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782141|Patrick Themu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782154|Patrick Chilondola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782169|Paul Chibingu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782180|Pemba Msusa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782198|Peter Chakhwantha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782216|Peter Dimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782235|Peter Bvalani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782245|Peter Mazizi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782265|Peter Chalera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782278|Rabson Shaba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782298|Rachael Zulu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782317|Raphael Mhone]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782334|Christopher Ngwira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782354|Malison Ndau]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782371|Wilson Ndomondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782388|Rhino Chiphiko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782405|Richard Chimwendo-Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Richard Chimwendo Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45782421|Rodger Sithole]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782440|Rodrick Khumbanyiwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782465|Sam Kawale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782484|Shaibu Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782504|Susan Ndalama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782531|Themba Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782546|Thomson Kamangira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782568|Timothy Solomoni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782584|Trasizio Gowelo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782608|Vasco Chimbalu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782628|Victor Musowa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782649|Victor Mbewe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782674|Vincent Ghambi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782694|Vitus Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782719|Wallace Chawawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782743|Watson Ngozo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782760|Werani Chilenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782778|Willard Gwengwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782793|Willet Karonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782819|William Kalima]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782837|Yaumi Mpaweni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782850|Zaheer Issa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787935|Sam S. Ganda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-05-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787953|Bentry Namasasu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-03-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787968|Highton L. Jiya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789819|Lawrence Sitolo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789837|Ulemu Msungama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60198059|Michael Hill Blackwood]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 1966 | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104794304|Edda Ella Chitalo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | 2021-01-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729497|Nancy Chaola Mdooko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729519|Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Jean Sendeza 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110732685|Monica Chang’anamuno]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123694802|Annie Lemani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131561998|Roseby Gadama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Roseby Gadama MP on Malawi Parliamentary Women’s Caucus (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131605225|Abigail Shariff]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131725522|Lonnie Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Lonnie Chijere Phiri Chairing the Parliamentary Women's Caucus (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131785023|Ireen Mambala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132124939|Esther Kathumba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133294441|Ebbie Mathanda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133521589|Wezzie Gondwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | 2021-09-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972260|Janet Longwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972447|Kate Kainja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134004357|Christina Chiwoko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005678|M. M. Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005722|Lillian Kapanda Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005779|L. M. Changwamnjira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008495|Margaret Perpetual Maimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008585|Alice Sumani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008607|Lizzie Lossa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134037250|Grenner Nkhata]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038049|Mandebvu Agness Chatipwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Ntchisi District Hospital hosts Agnes Mandebvu Chatipwa (2 3 cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q134038686|Deriah Kankhwani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134039924|Ellen Thokozani Solomon Chisale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134040754|Maureen Katani Bondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041510|Hyacinta Palingana Chikaonda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134042481|Olivia Anita Thundu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134051543|Jenipher Deborah Chilunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052645|Grace Zinenani Maseko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052737|Joyce Azizi Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052907|Philomena Mononga Kasambwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053064|Juliana Nanyoni Mphande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053113|Eunice Napolo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053130|Bernadetta Mlaka Maliro]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053140|Gladys Benson Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053162|Vera Chilewani Faramenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053214|Elizabeth Aipiran]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053228|Ettinor Pamela Koloviko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053233|Angela Kachepa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053276|Bertha Masiku]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053295|Juliana Josephine Guga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053301|Trifonia Dafter]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053307|Inna Mezalumo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053319|Olive Masanza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053398|Elvey Kalonga-Mtafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053446|Gertrude Andilimbira Kamange Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134068546|Alice Ntodwa Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134069664|Marjorie Ngaunje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134070095|Joyce Chiyendausiku Ng'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136431|Papano Patricia Mwafulirwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136950|Gertrude Nya Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297272|Honesta Msola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297371|Elizabeth Talumba Kumakanga Lamba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134300865|Mary Kaphwereza Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301185|Martha Nasho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301821|Anne Mary Fletcher]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301856|Gillian Loveness Mulombe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302067|Lizzy Alpha Mpinganjira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136341089|Margaret Ali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432145|Florence Shapiro Khimbi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable Florence Shapiro Khimbi MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136434490|Faless Debrah Moyo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable MP in Malawi Falesi Debrah Moyo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136434673|Catherine Mzumara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Mzumara in the video 'African women transforming food systems'.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136438286|Madalitso Chidumu Baloyi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Baloyi in 2024 at Ndodani village (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136439458|Mines Ng'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136439603|Martha Munthali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136446086|Dorothy Chikonje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136483776|Tiaone Hendry]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136513486|Mwalone Jangiya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136539393|Stella Warren]]'' | | | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136661938|Annie Namani Chibwana]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136812809|Milliam Jekapu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137261326|Khadija Chunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable Khadijah Leah Chunga MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137829126|Aida Mchenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829391|Phoebe Chikaonda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable MP Phoebe Chiku Chikaonda (2 3 cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139718480|Gloria Ireen Ntopi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140775383|Marium Ajida]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Honourable Mariums Ajida MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} bt49z0tiny7ymvknw0ys0bkgmi6mt4t Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People of Tunisia 2 66782 630451 630271 2026-08-10T03:24:46Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630451 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People of Tunisia who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q29169698 } |section= |sort=P39/Q29169698/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q29169698/P580:Start date,P39/Q29169698/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q281184|Ali Laarayedh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:AliLarayedhpicture.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q668526|Noureddine Bhiri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Noureddine Bhiri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821016|Abdelfattah Mourou]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:CroppedMourou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821154|Abdellatif Mekki]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Abdellatif Mekki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821275|Abderrazak Cherait]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2836146|Ali Ben Salem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2836158|Ali Bennour]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ali Bennour, Sayada, 23 mars 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2842788|Amer Larayedh]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Amer Laarayedh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2947600|Chahida Ben Fraj Bouraoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:ChahidaFraj-Mai-2017-1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125673|Hafedh Zouari]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196141|Khemais Ksila]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Khmaies Ksila.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3218481|Latifa Habachi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Latifa Habachi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3220051|Lazhar Akremi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-02-20 | [[Fáìlì:Lazher Akermi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3304538|Meherzia Labidi Maïza]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-01-22 | [[Fáìlì:Meherzia Labidi Maiza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318419|Mohamed Ben Salem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:MohamedBenSalemANC2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318530|Mohamed Ennaceur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Ennaceur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318553|Mohamed Frikha]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Frikha CandidatEnnahda 2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3320447|Moncef Sellami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:SellamiCoupeTunisieFootball2009Rades.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461533|Sahbi Atigue]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:SahbiAtigpicture.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3470837|Samir Dilou]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Dilou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3486675|Slim Besbes]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:SlimBesbesSep2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3571481|Yamina Zoghlami]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Yamina Zoghlami Cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3571955|Yassine Brahim]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-02-20 | [[Fáìlì:CroppedYassineBrahim.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7961932|Walid Bennani]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Walid Bennani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10514449|Mehdi Ben Gharbia]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02<br/>2019-11-13 | 2016-09-16<br/>2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitMehdiBenGharbia Jan2014 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10591389|Iyed Dahmani]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2016-09-16 | [[Fáìlì:IyedDahmani.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11775942|Salem Labiadh]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Salem Labiedh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12251558|Yassine Ayari]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2018-02-07<br/>2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13<br/>2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Yassine Ayari, The Munathara Initiative - Feb 3, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12352837|Nadhir Ben Ammou]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Nadhir Ben ammou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12886365|Imed Daïmi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Imed Daimi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14182276|Touhami Abdouli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-02-20 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitTouhamiAbdouliJan2012 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16027791|Farida Labidi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitFaridaLabidi2013 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16128314|Samia Abbou]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Samia Abbou, Nawaat capture 19 novembre 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16185697|Mongi Rahoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:MongiRahoui.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16642407|Houcine Jaziri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Houcine Jaziri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16666126|Naoufel Jammali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitNaoufelJammali Sep2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17007718|Zied Lakhdhar]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ziad Lakhdhar.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19285470|Mbarka Aouania]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mbarka Aouania (02), FSM, Tunis 25 mars 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19345818|Selma Elloumi Rekik]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-02-20 | [[Fáìlì:Selma elloumi rekik.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19346113|Khaoula Ben Aicha]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Khawla Ben Aicha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19346156|Ons Hattab]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19346167|Ibtihej Ben Helal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19346186|Hela Omrane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:HelaOmrane-Sayada-Mai-2017-1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19543800|Souhail Alouini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:SouhailAlouini-Février2015.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19544687|Sabrine Goubantini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | [[Bochra Belhaj Hmida]] | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Bochra Belhaj Hmida, Nawaat, 2 décembre 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19951842|Faouzia Ben Fodha]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Faouzia Ben Fodha - Présidents de l'ARP, Tunisie, capture de Nawaat (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19955807|Noomane Fehri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-02-20 | [[Fáìlì:Noomane Fehri 2 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20851199|Jihen Aouichi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20961773|Ridha Charfeddine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ridha Charfedddine, Nawaat, 2 décembre 2014 (01) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084499|Boutheina Ben Yaghlane]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-02-20 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitBoutheinaBenYaghlaneSep2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21091626|Nawel Tayech]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21511555|Ghazi Chaouachi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2020-02-27 | [[Fáìlì:Ghazi chaouachi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21606879|Noomane El Euch]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22930198|Fathi Ayadi]]'' | | | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22934436|Hamdi Guezguez]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-07-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q23073234|Rim Mahjoub]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Rym mahjoub.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23109390|Oussama Essghaier]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Oussama Essghaier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25451738|Hayet Omri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Hayat omri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25452581|Lajmi Lourimi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ajmi Lourimi ANC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25453450|Sayida Ounissi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02<br/>2019-11-13 | 2016-09-16<br/>2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Sayda Ounissi, member of Ennahdha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27758476|Khaled Chouket]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2016-02-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28045699|Karima Taggaz]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2016-09-16 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Karima Taggaz photo2 كريمة التقاز.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28055867|Aroua Ben Abbas]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitArouaBenAbbas Sep2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28055870|Badreddine Abdelkefi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28465976|Jamila Ksiksi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2022-03-30 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitJamilaDebbechKsiksiSep2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28530089|Sana Mersni]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28716311|Habib Khedher]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Habib Khedher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577371|Marouan Felfel]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2016-02-09 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577373|Taoufik Ouali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-10-20 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577374|Taher Battikh]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2017-10-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577375|Ridha Zghondi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577377|Olfa Jouini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2016-02-09 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577378|Ammar Amroussia]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ammar Amroussia, Nawaat 2 décembre 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577380|Wafa Attia]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577382|Houda Slim]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577383|Mohamed Saidane]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577384|Nadia Zangar]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577385|Rabha Ben Hassine]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577386|Noura Amri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-07-22 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577388|Hssine Yahyaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577389|Leila Ouled Ali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577390|Lamia Gharbi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577391|El Khansa Ben Harrath]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577392|Mongi Harbaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577395|Leila Oueslati]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577397|Faten Oueslati]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2016-09-16 | 2017-04-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577398|Lamia Dridi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2016-09-16 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577399|Riadh Jaidane]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Le Député Riadh JAIDANE à l'Assemblée des Représentants du Peuple (Tunisie).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577401|Leila Hamrouni]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577403|Najla Saadaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577404|Moez Belhaj Rhouma]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577405|Heger Ben Cheikh Ahmed]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2016-09-16 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577406|Mourad Hamaidi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577407|Heger Laaroussi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577409|Chakib Bani]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577410|Lilia Younes Ksibi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577411|Noureddine Ben Achour]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577413|Mohamed Mohsen Soudani]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577414|Haykel Belgacem]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577417|Nozha Biaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2015-02-20 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577419|Hedi Soula]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577420|Emna Ben Hmayed]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577421|Zouhair Maghzaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577422|Tarek Fetiti]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Tarek Fetiti photo2 طارق فتيتي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577423|Mahbouba Ben Dhifallah]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577426|Nizar Amami]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Nizar Amami, Nawaat Tunisie, janvier 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577427|Ikram Moulahi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577429|Lotfi Ali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577430|Hassouna Nasfi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577431|Soulef Ksantini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577434|Youssef Jouini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577437|Fayçal Tebbini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577440|Sameh Bouhaouel]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:SamehBouhaouel-Sayada-Mai-2017-1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577442|Zeineb Brahmi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577445|Mahmoud Gouiaa]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitMahmoudGouiaa 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577449|Taoufik Jemli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577450|Mohamed Kamel Hamzaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2018-07-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577452|Ibrahim Ben Said]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577454|Imen Ben Mhamed]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:ImenBenAhmed Ennahdha 2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577455|Taieb Medni]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577456|Ibtissem Jebabli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577457|Ahmed Khaskhoussi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577458|Mohamed Ennaceur Jbira]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577459|Ridha Dellai]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577460|Noureddine Mrabti]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577462|Aymen Aloui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Aymen Aloui photo1 أيمن علوي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577464|Najia Ben Abdelhafidh]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577465|Mohamed Hedi Gueddich]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577468|Abdelkader Ben Dhifallah]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577470|Mounir Hamdi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577472|Sana Salhi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577473|Mohamed Rachdi Bouguerra]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577474|Houda Tekaya]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577475|Sahbi Ben Fraj]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577478|Imed Ouled Jebril]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577479|Sameh Dammak]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577482|Neji Jmal]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:NéjiJmal Ennahdha 2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577483|Tahar Fdhil]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577484|Bechir Ben Amor]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577485|Karim Helali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Karim Helali photo1 كريم الهلالي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577487|Houssem Bounenni]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577488|Heger Bouzemmi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577490|Ismail Ben Mahmoud]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577491|Abada Kefi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2018-07-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577492|Mohamed Troudi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577493|Ahmed Seddik]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Seddik, Nawaat, Tunisie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577494|Mohamed Ben Souf]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577495|Amal Souid]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Amal Souid أمل سويد.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577497|Leila Bougatef]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577498|Maher Madhioub]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577499|Mohamed Sidhom]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577500|Bechir Khelifi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577502|Ahmed Ameri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577503|Mohamed Lakhdhar Lajili]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577504|Monia Brahim]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577505|Wafa Makhlouf]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577506|Hedi Ben Braham]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577507|Dalila Babba]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Dalila Babba 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577508|Mohamed Fadhel Ben Omrane]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577510|Basma Jebali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2018-11-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577511|Mohamed Ali Bedoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577512|Ali Belakhoua]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577513|Sabri Dekhil]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577514|Walid Jalled]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577516|Kalthoum Badreddine]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitKalthoumBadreddine Jan2014 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577517|Mohamed Nejib Torjmane]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577519|Sofien Toubel]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Sofien Toubel photo2 سفيان طوبال.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29577521|Imed Khemiri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577522|Abderraouf Cherif]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2018-12-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577523|Naceur Channoufi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577524|Mabrouk Hrizi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29577525|Belgacem Dkhili]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580310|Mohamed Amine Kahloul]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580315|Kamel Harraghi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580316|Brahim Nacef]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580350|Salem Hamdi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2017-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580351|Mohamed Ben Youssef El Hamdi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580353|Fathi Chamkhi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580354|Abdelmoumen Belanes]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:AbdelmoumenBelanes-Sayada-Mai-2017-1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580357|Tarek Barrak]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580358|Ahmed Saidi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580420|Rim Thairi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580422|Fatma Mseddi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580426|Dorra Yaacoubi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580429|Radhia Toumi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580435|Hatem Ferjani]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2018-02-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580438|Abdelaziz Kotti]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Abdlaziz Kotti.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580442|Issam Matoussi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580444|Meriem Boujbel]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580447|Lamia Mlayah]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580449|Asma Abou Hana]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580452|Olfa Soukri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580454|Abderraouf Chebbi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580455|Jamila Jouini]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580459|Hssan Amri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580461|Ramzi Ben Fraj]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Ramzi Ben Fraj.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580462|Kamel Dhaouadi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580463|Souad Bayouli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580465|Abir Abdelli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580466|Leila Zahaf]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580468|Mohamed Ramzi Khmiss]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580470|Faycel Khelifa]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580471|Mohamed Kamel Besbes]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Kamel Besbes - Mai 2015.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580472|Ahmed Mechergui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:AhmedMechregui 2014.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580473|Salah Bargaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580475|Mondher Belhaj Ali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mondher Belhaj Ali, Nawaat, janvier 2016, Tunisie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580478|Chaker Ayadi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580479|Mohamed Jalel Ghedira]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580480|Zouhair Rejbi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580481|Mohamed Ghannem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Ghannem.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580482|Safia Khalfi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580483|Mohamed Anouar Adhar]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580485|Bechir Ellazzem]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitBechirLazzem2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580486|Souad Zaouali]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580488|Adnane Hajji]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580489|Mohamed Mahjoub]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Mahjoub.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580490|Abderraouf El May]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580492|Zohra Driss]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580493|Abdennaceur Chouikh]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580495|Chafik Ayadi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580496|Mahmoud Kahri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580499|Lotfi Nabli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580500|Lakhdhar Belhouchat]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29580503|Sami Fetnassi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-13 | [[Fáìlì:Sami Fetnassi photo2 سامي الفطناسي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29580504|Mohamed Zrig]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Zrig photo1 محمد زريق.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29581143|Mustapha Ben Ahmed]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30012117|Mohamed Abdellaoui]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2017-02-28 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60171938|Amira Zoukari]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2017-10-18 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60171944|Hayet Kebaier]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60171952|Maroua Bouazzi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2018-07-28 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60172009|Nesrine Laamari]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2018-07-13 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60172198|Abdelwahab Ouerfelli]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2017-04-30 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60172220|Jihen Abbadi]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2018-12-01 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60172365|Hajer Triki]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q86140333|Yosri Daly]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97177810|Nabil Hajji]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q100563142|Rached Khiari]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q106149291|Zied Ghanney]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q106164113|Jalal Zayati]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q119862501|Yassine Mami]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2023-05-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Yassine Mami.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q128857532|Ayachi Zammel]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q129169085|Anouar Marzouki]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2023-03-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129169086|Saoussen Mabrouk]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2023-03-13 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0j134mc33svz49x1oxlcvbin7qs5mrz Oníṣe:GerardM/Prime Ministers of Uganda 2 66788 630413 622557 2026-08-09T12:38:51Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630413 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Uganda who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q2462330 } |section= |sort=P39/Q2462330/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q2462330/P580:Start date,P39/Q2462330/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Amama Mbabazi]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011-05-24 | 2014-09-18 | [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Security, Uganda, Mr. Amama Mbabazi meeting with the Minister of State for External Affairs Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on August 28, 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Milton Obote]] | olóṣèlú, Ùgándà | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1962-04-30 | 1966-04-15 | [[Fáìlì:President John F. Kennedy with Prime Minister Milton Obote (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Apolo Nsibambi]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1999-04-05 | 2011-05-24 | [[Fáìlì:Apolo Nsibambi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q328785|George Cosmas Adyebo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adyebo George Cosmas .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q330695|Abraham Waligo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q344941|Samson Kisekka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Samson Kisekka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q484802|Otema Allimadi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q486016|Benedicto Kiwanuka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1962-03-01 | 1962-04-30 | [[Fáìlì:Benedicto Kiwanuka, 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q497412|Paulo Muwanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1681437|Kintu Musoke]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1740843|Ruhakana Rugunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2014-09-18 | 2021-06-21 | [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Rugunda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62481397|Nabbanja Robinah]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021-06-21 | | [[Fáìlì:Robinah Nabbanja.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} ddo5iewamza86w8v3auqk8a42f5zr5d Oníṣe:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women 2 66927 630437 628313 2026-08-09T18:14:02Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630437 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Listeria list for all those recognised by the OkayAfrica== {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q54889438 } |section= |sort=P166/Q54889438/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P166/Q54889438/P585:Year,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Year ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q5834|Caster Semenya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5998|Vivian Cheruiyot]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Vivian Cheruiyot Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q146776|Zanele Muholi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018<br/>2017 | [[Fáìlì:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q229029|Thandiwe Newton]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Thandiwe Newton Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q230113|Gabourey Sidibe]]'' | Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Gabourey Sidibe at PaleyFest 2014 - 13491368805.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Akéwì ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:2025-06-16 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2025 em São Paulo, 013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Angélique Kidjo]] | | [[Benin]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q237106|Marie NDiaye]]'' | | [[Fránsì]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Marie Ndiaye 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zara Mohamed|Iman]] | Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Somalia|Sòmálíà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Iman 1996.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017<br/>2018 | [[Fáìlì:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q443884|Aïssa Maïga]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Aïssa Maïga, 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q445463|Mayra Andrade]]'' | | [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:.Mayra Andrade. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q452213|Francine Niyonsaba]]'' | | [[Bùrúndì]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q467094|Oumou Sangaré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:(Oumou Sangaré) De la poesía a la música de raíz, sonidos de la segunda noche de San Isidro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q510629|Jemima Sumgong]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitJemimaJelagatSumgongRio2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]'' | Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | 2017<br/>2019 | [[Fáìlì:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fatoumata Diawara]] | Òṣèrè, Olórin àti Akọ-orin láti ìlú u Málì | [[Mali|Málì]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Fatoumata Diawara Rudolstadt 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]'' | | [[Gámbíà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2017<br/>2019 | [[Fáìlì:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1400134|Hedaya Malak]]'' | | [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Hedaya Malak Rio2016b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1475185|Kah Walla]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Kwalla.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2053031|Flaviana Matata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Flaviana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2514348|Titica]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Titica por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2839100|Almaz Ayana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Almaz Ayana Beijing 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3439879|Rokhaya Diallo]]'' | | [[Fránsì]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Europa21 - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ruth Negga]] | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''<br/>[[Írẹ́lándì]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Ruth Negga by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018<br/>2019 | [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3614333|Aminatta Forna]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Aminatta Forna 5190258.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3658171|Phiona Mutesi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Phiona Mutesi 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lupita Nyong'o]] | | [[Mẹ́ṣíkò|Mẹ́ksíkò]]<br/>[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:LupitaNyongo-byPhilipRomano3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018<br/>2017 | [[Fáìlì:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adama Ndiaye]] | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Adama Paris Fashion Week 24 Nov 2016 on NdaniTV.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4696644|Aida Muluneh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Aida Mulune.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4696652|Aïda Touré]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4747087|Amma Asante]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Amma Asante at MIFF.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4945158|Unity Dow]]'' | | [[Bòtswánà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Funmi Iyanda]] | Oníwé-Ìròyín | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Funmi Iyanda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5530444|Gelila Bekele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6079886|Isha Sesay]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Siẹrra Léònè]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Simz kekere]] | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Little Simz - Openair Frauenfeld 2019 05.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6766135|Mariéme Jamme]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Web Summit 2018 - Forum Rostra - Day 2, November 7 SMX 0270 (30827501057).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6778538|Marwa Amri]]'' | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6835591|Michaela DePrince]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Siẹrra Léònè]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:191008 Mind the Mind Now - 48865568151 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mo Abudu|Mosunmola Abudu]] | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Mosunmola Abudu 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7037531|Nima Elbagir]]'' | | [[Sudan]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oby Ezekwesili]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7423050|Saran Kaba Jones]]'' | | [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Saran Kaba Jones.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Taiye Selasi]] | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля "Акваджаз" в "Зимнем театре".jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Terry Pheto]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Terry Pheto cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiwa Savage]] | Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Tiwa Savage's studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7830609|Toyin Ojih Odutola]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13560267|Issa Rae]]'' | Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Issa Rae, producer, writer, and actress, at SXSW 2025 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Uzo Aduba]] | òṣèré orí ìtàgé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16198724|Sanaa Benhama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16208867|Efya]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Efya at an event.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16211105|Idil Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Idilibrahim1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16211548|Vanessa Mdee]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:VeeMoney.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16216180|Hodan Nalayeh]]'' | | [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]]<br/>[[Kánádà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Hodan Nalayeh Somalia (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16231679|Rosalyn Gold-Onwude]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:RGOIndiana2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16231862|Amaka Osakwe]]'' | Aránṣọ | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16232420|Warsan Shire]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16297487|Regina Agyare]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Regina Honu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16727436|Farida Bedwei]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Farida Bedwei 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]'' | | [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]] | 2018<br/>2017 | [[Fáìlì:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16745368|Khanyi Dhlomo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Khanyi Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16761673|Seinabo Sey]]'' | | [[Swídìn]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Seinabo Sey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16821687|Semhar Araia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Semhararwh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17022430|Faarrow]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | [[Toke Makinwa]] | Onkọ̀wé | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17306137|Kelela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Kelela Piknik i Parken 2018 (205003).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asisat Oshoala]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Asisat Oshoala 2019 Champions League.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yẹmí Àlàdé|Yemi Alade]] | Akọrin obìnrin | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Yemi Alade studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18148871|Charlo Greene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | |- | [[Kemi Adetiba]] | Olùdarí fídío orin ní Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Kemi Adetiba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18534020|Maria Borges]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Maria borges at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18637243|Michaela Coel]]'' | òṣèré àti onkọ̀wé eré ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Michaela Coel Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18637627|Bonang Matheba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Bonang Matheba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19513511|Monica Geingos]]'' | | [[Namibia|Nàmíbíà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:MonicaGeingos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19589575|Émilie Béatrice Epaye]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àrin Áfríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19630433|Grace Mahary]]'' | | [[Kánádà]] | 2017 | |- | [[Ayọ Tometi]] | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bibi Bakare-Yusuf]] | Onkọ̀wé | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]'' | | [[Mọ́rísì]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Julie Adenuga]] | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20679792|Uche Eze]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | |- | [[Pearl Thusi]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20975327|Ngozi Onwumere]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20981886|Rapelang Rabana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Rapelang Rabana.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20982032|Redi Tlhabi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Redi Thlabi Mandela Washington Fellowship 2017 (34818508705).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]'' | | [[Lèsóthò]] | 2017 | |- | [[Cynthia Erivo]] | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Cynthia Erivo - Wicked-FYC-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22097343|Haben Girma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Haben girma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22277592|Anna Diop]]'' | Òṣèré Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè America | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Anna Diop (2016) (close-up).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chika Oduah]] | Akọ̀ròyìn ní Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Chika Oduah El Mundo Spain Madrid.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954455|Baratang Miya]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954627|Urenna Onyewuchi]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]'' | | [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54968655|Zintle Ntshikila]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974228|Jane Mukami]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974244|Simi Adeagbo]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974284|Joyline Cherotich]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974310|Winnie Okoth]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974345|Keolebogile Mokolopo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974949|Glory Okon Edim]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54975165|Malebo Sephodi]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54975390|Koleka Putuma]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Koleka Putuma, P1080548.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54975478|Upile Chisala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55044984|Yasmin Belo-Osagie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55051826|Umra Omar]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55053089|Mari Malek]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Sudan]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55056554|Ammara Brown]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55056941|Makho Ndlovu]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057723|Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa]]'' | | [[Mauritania|Mauritáníà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057812|Nunu Ntshingila-Njeke]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057843|Patricia Nzolantima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057949|Karen Attiah]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Karen Attiah Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts - 37860453116 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057972|Yousra Elbagir]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Yousra Elbagir at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55058779|Clare Muhoro]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55080910|Adesuwa Aighewi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Adesuwa Aighewi Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56043265|Kawira Mwirichia]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2019 | |- | [[Teni (olórin)|Teni]] | Akọrin obìnrin | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Teni à la célébration du Voudoun Days 2024 à Ouidah au Bénin (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58641607|Yomi Adegoke]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Yomi Adegoke at the 2024 Edinburgh International Book Festival 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58915901|Chidera Eggerue]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Chidera Eggerue November 2017.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58918446|Elizabeth Uviebinené]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60441895|Nadine Ijewere]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61082400|Doreen Peter Noni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61483352|Clemantine Wamariya]]'' | | [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Clemantine Wamariya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61746862|Moonchild Sanelly]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Moonchild Sanelly sings on preview of MTV Down South 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Oyinkan Braithwaite]] | Onkọ̀wé | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Oyinkan Braithwaite1150112.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amarachi Nwosu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Amarachi-Nwoso-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kiki Mordi]] | Nkiru "Kiki" Mordi jẹ akọroyin oniwadii ọmọ orilẹede Naijiria, okunrin oniroyin, onifiimu, onkowe ati otaja. | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2022 | [[Fáìlì:Kiki Mordi (Keynote Speaker) - 54310879195.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71960124|Ama Marfo]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71962455|Amy Aniobi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71975784|Aweng Chuol]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Sudan]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71976238|Besidone Amoruwa]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71976585|Brenda Katwesigye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2019 | |- | [[Bose Ogulu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Bose Ogulu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71977385|Charlene Akuamoah]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71978867|Claude Lavie Kameni]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71979350|Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Dami Olonisakin]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | |- | [[Damilola Odufuwa]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Dami Odufuwa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71981497|Chao Mbogo]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71982517|Soull Ogun]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q71982639|Dynasty Ogun]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72048285|Fatuma Zarika]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72149956|Lillian Ahenkan]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72150351|Ifunaya Maduka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72151308|Lucy Fye]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72151669|Anna Fye]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72151812|YaAdam Fye]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72152087|Jainaba Fye]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72154227|Grace Ladoja]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72154653|Hend Riad]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72154914|Mariam Hazem]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72156142|Iziegbe Odigie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Trybedances Izzy Odigie NdaniTV Dec 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72157022|Jenn Nkiru]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72157232|Jessica Nabongo]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72160701|Karen Okonkwo]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72160878|Koketso Moeti]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72161059|Kovie Biakolo]]'' | Oníwé-Ìròyín | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72161461|Laylah Amatullah Barrayn]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72161724|Lee Litumbe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72164228|Luam Keflezgy]]'' | | [[Ẹritrẹ́à]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72164624|Manthe Ribane]]'' | | | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Manthe Ribane, 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72165987|Mapule Ndhlovu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72166398|Massah David]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72167178|Miatta Johnson]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72167940|Monica Ahanonu]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72169974|Nikiwe Diova]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72170463|Nyma Tang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Sudan]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72171565|Oronike Odeleye]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Oronike Odeleye for ArtsATL Kindle Award.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72171866|Penda N'diaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72172094|Phiona Okumu]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72172657|Refilwe Ledwaba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72177802|Shauna Barbosa]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72180840|Sherrie Silver]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72181398|Sisonke Msimang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Sisonke Msimang - TEDxSoweto 2014 - arm raised (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72182118|Teni Adeola]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72182776|Tiffany Aliche]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72183276|Tsion Gurmu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184324|Sierra King]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184433|Brittany Spell]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184541|Maureen Nicol]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184713|Amina Cush]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184818|Zainab Aliyu]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130752444|Ley Uwera]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | [[Fáìlì:Ley Uwera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23816363|Imbolo Mbue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Imbolo Mbue 2.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Simi]] | Nàìjíríà olórin àti akọrin | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Simi singer from Nigeria born 1988 at NdaniTV session.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24049156|Alexis Okeowo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Alexis Okeowo Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24248220|Ethel Delali Cofie]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Ethel D Cofie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Niniola]] | Olórin ní Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Niniola Nigerian Singer songwriter.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Nomzamo Mbatha]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | |- | [[Adesua Etomi]] | Òṣèrébìnrin ní Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Adesua Etomi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2018<br/>2017 | [[Fáìlì:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25199129|Alsarah]]'' | | [[Sudan]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Alsarah 06332.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Angelica Nwandu]] | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Angelica Nwandu 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26263150|Naomi Ruele]]'' | | [[Bòtswánà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017<br/>2019 | [[Fáìlì:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fadumo Dayib]] | | [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27062883|Aminatou Sow]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | [[Tope Oshin]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Tope Oshin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lisa Folawiyo]] | Aránṣọ | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Lisa Folawiyo Designer.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27450115|Funke Opeke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oreoluwa Lesi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Oreoluwa Somolu Lesi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | |- | [[Rebeca Gyumi]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Rebeca Gyumi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yvonne Orji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Yvonne Orji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28039875|Babes Wodumo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28648829|Clarisse Iribagiza]]'' | | [[Rwanda|Rùwándà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28654904|Shekhinah]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Shekhinah.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28736612|Nadia Rose]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28841772|Salome Asega]]'' | | | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28859681|Adama Delphine Fawundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28911657|Lady Skollie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28967562|Adwoa Aboah]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Adwoa aboah 2019 1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29160452|Jessica O. Matthews]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29413652|Khoudia Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2018 | |- | [[Tomi Adeyemi]] | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:NBF2024-tomi-adeyemi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29886137|Cherrie]]'' | | [[Swídìn]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Cherrie in 2021.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29912279|Yrsa Daley-Ward]]'' | akéwì | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Yrsa Daley Ward.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30228170|Delphine Diallo]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2018 | |- | [[Ade Hassan]] | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33141631|Sho Madjozi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Sho Madjozi March 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Aya Nakamura]] | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Mali|Málì]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Aya Nakamura IMG 4756 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41221013|Adelle Onyango]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Adele Onyango on Hustle Yako.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42997985|Loza Maléombho]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q43396455|Asma Khalifa]]'' | | [[Líbyà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q44845816|Vanessa Kingori]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Vanessa Kingori at SXSW London June 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45354341|Kemiyondo Coutinho]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Playwright Kemiyondo Coutinho.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46067386|Maame Biney]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47031031|Adut Akech]]'' | | [[Austrálíà]]<br/>[[Gúúsù Sudan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Adut Akech at Roberto Cavalli FW22.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akuoma Omeoga]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50345169|Okwui Okpokwasili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Okwui Okpokwasili in Visceral Disruptions.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50346875|Sarah Waiswa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50379528|Seko Shamte]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50720240|Lina Iris Viktor]]'' | Oṣere wiwo ara ilu Gẹẹsi-Liberia ti o da ni Ilu New York (ti a bi 1987) | [[Liberia|Làìbéríà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51289615|Hania Morsi Fadl]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Hania Morsi Fadl (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53567553|Duckie Thot]]'' | | [[Austrálíà]]<br/>[[Gúúsù Sudan]] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Duckie Thot after fashion show.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54896828|Velma Makhandia]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54897214|Kahindo Mateene]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54897483|Philomena Kwao]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | [[Jackie Aina]] | | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017<br/>2018 | [[Fáìlì:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54898564|Tony Gum]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54898628|Benny Bonsu]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54898654|Agang Ditlhogo]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54898803|Wayétu Moore]]'' | | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Wayétu Moore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54899839|Lina Gadi]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54899918|Hanta Tiana Ranaivo Rajaonarisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54900027|Louise Umutoni]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907588|Eniola Mafe]]'' | | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Eniola Mafe in Geneva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907679|Isis Nyong’o Madison]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907772|Michelle Ntalami]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907829|Tebogo Anna Mashego]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907935|Ebele Okobi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Ebele Okobi at International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54912300|Yagazie Emezi]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912328|Zim Flores]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912330|Evelyn Ngugi]]'' | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912341|Jojo Abot]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Jojo Abot.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54914089|Tsitsi Masiyiwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Mrs Tsitsi Masiyiwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54914118|Graça Maria Sanches]]'' | | [[Kepu Ferde (Cape Verde)|Kepu Ferde]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914125|Moiyattu Banya]]'' | | [[Siẹrra Léònè]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]'' | | [[Ìjíptì|Ẹ́gíptì]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921442|Kelechi Okafor]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]'' | | [[Bòtswánà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54921998|Malin Fezehai]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54927244|Abrima Erwiah]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928547|Diana Opoti]]'' | | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928698|Heroda Berhane]]'' | | [[Ẹritrẹ́à]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928778|Hermon Berhane]]'' | | [[Ẹritrẹ́à]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928956|Susy Oludele]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54929000|Sarah Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54931014|Amy Sall]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54932082|Solange Lusiku Nsimire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54935401|Anyiko Owoko]]'' | | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Anyiko Owoko in the video 'Fena Gitu - I'm A Square Peg In A Round Hole'.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Ainehi Edoro]] | Marubuciyar Najeriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54939026|Kay Oyegun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | |- | [[Nicole Amarteifio]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2018 | |- | [[Unoma Ndili Okorafor]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54953801|Joy Chebet Bii]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54953914|Tshiamo Legoale]]'' | | | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954016|Amel Ben Abda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2017684|French protectorate of Tunisia]]''<br/>[[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | 2018 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4asvlv0f0cqdslvxocqnlof9ualpwof Oníṣe:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women - 2018 2 66929 630426 627295 2026-08-09T14:40:32Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630426 wikitext text/x-wiki ;N.B., There are sub-pages for each year as well as a main master list === Wikidata task list === {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel { ?item p:P166 [ ps:P166 wd:Q54889438; pq:P585 ?date ] . FILTER( YEAR( ?date ) = 2018 ) . SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "yo" } . } |columns=label:Article,P21:Gender,P106:Occupation,P19:Place of birth,P551:Residence,P18:Image |sort=label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! Gender ! Occupation ! Place of birth ! Residence ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q54927244|Abrima Erwiah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | [[New York]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28859681|Adama Delphine Fawundu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414443|onísé eré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Brooklyn]] | [[New York]] | |- | [[Ade Hassan]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41221013|Adelle Onyango]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adele Onyango on Hustle Yako.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adesua Etomi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | [[Owerri]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adesua Etomi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ainehi Edoro]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Àkúrẹ́]] | | |- | [[Akuoma Omeoga]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1992875|Ramsey]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24049156|Alexis Okeowo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alexis Okeowo Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25199129|Alsarah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17484288|ethnomusicologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologist]]'' | [[Khartoum]] | | [[Fáìlì:Alsarah 06332.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54954016|Amel Ben Abda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [[Tunisia|Tùnísíà]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q54931014|Amy Sall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Angelica Nwandu]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | [[Los Angeles]] | | [[Fáìlì:Angelica Nwandu 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Angélique Kidjo]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66314404|jazz singer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2490358|choreographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|recording artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | [[Ouidah]] | [[New York]] | [[Fáìlì:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54935401|Anyiko Owoko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108333755|music publicist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Anyiko Owoko in the video 'Fena Gitu - I'm A Square Peg In A Round Hole'.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Asisat Oshoala]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q937857|association football player]]'' | [[Ìkòròdú]] | | [[Fáìlì:Asisat Oshoala 2019 Champions League.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28039875|Babes Wodumo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6482240|Lamontville]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954455|Baratang Miya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5482740|programmer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1072339|chief marketing officer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49192|Middletown]]'' | [[Los Angeles]] | [[Fáìlì:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chika Oduah]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Ogbaru]] | | [[Fáìlì:Chika Oduah El Mundo Spain Madrid.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cynthia Erivo]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | ''[[:d:Q146891|Stockwell]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Cynthia Erivo - Wicked-FYC-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30228170|Delphine Diallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Parisi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928547|Diana Opoti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907935|Ebele Okobi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Ebele Okobi at International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16208867|Efya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Kumasi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Efya at an event.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907588|Eniola Mafe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Eniola Mafe in Geneva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27450115|Funke Opeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [[Ìbàdàn]] | | [[Fáìlì:Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q230113|Gabourey Sidibe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|voice actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|òṣeré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1156982|Bedford–Stuyvesant]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Gabourey Sidibe at PaleyFest 2014 - 13491368805.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5530444|Gelila Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | [[Addis Ababa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921386|Ghada Wali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627325|graphic designer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974949|Glory Okon Edim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914118|Graça Maria Sanches]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22097343|Haben Girma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q380075|advocate]]'' | [[Oakland]] | | [[Fáìlì:Haben girma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28859847|Halima Aden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22336956|humanitarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1186085|Kakuma]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Halima Aden Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51289615|Hania Morsi Fadl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18245236|radiologist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Hania Morsi Fadl (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54928778|Hermon Berhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928698|Heroda Berhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16211105|Idil Ibrahim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | [[Somalia|Sòmálíà]] | [[New York]] | [[Fáìlì:Idilibrahim1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | [[Mogadishu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907679|Isis Nyong’o Madison]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Jackie Aina]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q935666|make-up artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974228|Jane Mukami]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8563456|professional fitness coach]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54953801|Joy Chebet Bii]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54974284|Joyline Cherotich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1475185|Kah Walla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | [[Ìbàdàn]] | | [[Fáìlì:Kwalla.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54892135|Kasiva Mutua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4351403|percussionist]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921856|Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052281|trans woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10774753|performance artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | [[Francistown]] | [[Gaborone]] | [[Fáìlì:Performance artist Kat Kai Koi-Kes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54939026|Kay Oyegun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2059704|television director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921442|Kelechi Okafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|dancer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q762121|personal trainer]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17306137|Kelela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60723829|pop singer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]'' | [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] | | [[Fáìlì:Kelela Piknik i Parken 2018 (205003).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974345|Keolebogile Mokolopo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16745368|Khanyi Dhlomo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183292|Umlazi]]'' | [[Johannesburg]] | [[Fáìlì:Khanyi Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29413652|Khoudia Diop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54975390|Koleka Putuma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7777541|theatre practitioner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]'' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | | [[Fáìlì:Koleka Putuma, P1080548.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28911657|Lady Skollie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]'' | [[Káírò]] | | [[Fáìlì:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lisa Folawiyo]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | [[Fáìlì:Lisa Folawiyo Designer.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54975165|Malebo Sephodi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54921998|Malin Fezehai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q237106|Marie NDiaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|children's writer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q217159|Pithiviers]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Marie Ndiaye 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54956679|Mennat El Ghalid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]'' | [[Káírò]] | [[Parisi]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q54907772|Michelle Ntalami]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914125|Moiyattu Banya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19513511|Monica Geingos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | ''[[:d:Q953068|South-West Africa]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:MonicaGeingos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26263150|Naomi Ruele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10843402|swimmer]]'' | [[Gaborone]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954376|Natsai Audrey Chieza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5322166|designer]]'' | [[Harare]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20975327|Ngozi Onwumere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51696|Mesquite]]'' | | |- | [[Nicole Amarteifio]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|producer]]'' | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|science fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|children's writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|comics writer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43196|Cincinnati]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nomzamo Mbatha]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3347043|KwaMashu]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q467094|Oumou Sangaré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | [[Bamako]] | | [[Fáìlì:(Oumou Sangaré) De la poesía a la música de raíz, sonidos de la segunda noche de San Isidro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pearl Thusi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982032|Redi Tlhabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q135301631|olùgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Redi Thlabi Mandela Washington Fellowship 2017 (34818508705).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16198724|Sanaa Benhama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1046653|Khemisset]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54908063|Sara Menker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Sara Menker 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54929000|Sarah Diouf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3610436|personal stylist]]'' | [[Parisi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821687|Semhar Araia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]] | [[New York]] | | [[Fáìlì:Semhararwh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54915207|Sethembile Msezane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[oníṣọ̀nà]] | [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | | [[Fáìlì:Sethembile Msezane- Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | [[Ṣìkágò]] | | [[Fáìlì:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Simi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Ojuelegba, Lagos]] | | [[Fáìlì:Simi singer from Nigeria born 1988 at NdaniTV session.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974244|Simi Adeagbo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54932082|Solange Lusiku Nsimire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | ''[[:d:Q222279|Bukavu]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54928956|Susy Oludele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Taiye Selasi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54907829|Tebogo Anna Mashego]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | [[Johannesburg]] | | [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2514348|Titica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052281|trans woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2643890|akọrin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|dancer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | [[Luanda]] | | [[Fáìlì:Titica por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiwa Savage]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | [[Ikeja]] | | [[Fáìlì:Tiwa Savage's studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tope Oshin]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | [[Fáìlì:Tope Oshin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54953914|Tshiamo Legoale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54914089|Tsitsi Masiyiwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62063127|executive chairperson]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q45916492|co-founder]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824523|board member]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140686|aláàga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Mrs Tsitsi Masiyiwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20679792|Uche Eze]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105105508|social media expert]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>[[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Maiduguri]] | | |- | [[Unoma Ndili Okorafor]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | [[Fáìlì:Unoma Okorafor at Gem Tech Awards 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54975478|Upile Chisala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q188693|Blantyre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q34217|Oxford]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q54954627|Urenna Onyewuchi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Uzo Aduba]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|òṣeré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|voice actor]]'' | [[Boston]] | | [[Fáìlì:Uzo Aduba 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44845816|Vanessa Kingori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2516866|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]'' | [[Kenya|Kẹ́nyà]] | [[Lọndọnu]] | [[Fáìlì:Vanessa Kingori at SXSW London June 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22097089|Vera Songwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Vera Songwe at the UK-Africa Investment Summit 2020 (49418317753) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54974310|Winnie Okoth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13381376|weightlifter]]'' | [[Mombasa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29912279|Yrsa Daley-Ward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2078535|Chorley]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Yrsa Daley Ward.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q146776|Zanele Muholi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48270|non-binary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|video artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2544530|portrait photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|installation artist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183292|Umlazi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183292|Umlazi]]''<br/>[[Cape Town]] | [[Fáìlì:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54968655|Zintle Ntshikila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q45217546|Instagram blogger]]'' | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 60skbyrd7p4lt6d1awnf3lic8bpl6s2 Oníṣe:GerardM/Districts of Ethiopia 2 67124 630447 630252 2026-08-09T22:32:33Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q690840 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q285109|Dita Dermalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.25|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895681|Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.916667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910805|Boreda Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.33333|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3098702|Gaserana Gololcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120806|Gunagadow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155132|Isara Tocha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|7|36.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3290399|Mareka Gena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|7.16667|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304728|Meinit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.5|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3484863|Sinanana Dinsho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3574678|Zala Ubamale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.08333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6798096|Mayumuluka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143559|Mennana Harena Buluk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143564|Metu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143607|Mulona Sululta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143795|Siyadebrina Wayu Ensaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13145215|Wuchalena Jido]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146114|Dugda Bora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146482|Chiro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624434|Kersana Kondaltiti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20625175|Berehna Aleltu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20626778|Adolana Wadera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20629906|Dodotana Sire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24032415|Pemba District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|12.57|40.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605786|Borena (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55611638|Fiiq (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612795|Gonji Kolela (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55632278|Sabbataa Awaas (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713239|Abadir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713242|Shenkor Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713245|Aboker Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713246|Hakim Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713249|Sofi Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108280853|Artuma Fursi Jilee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|10.5|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108280854|Jilee Dhummuugaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|10.29|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108280858|Dawa Chaffa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|10.82|39.81|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108281113|Chaffa Gola Dewerahmedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110104370|Luude Hexosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15177743|Abala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]'' | {{Coord|13.355278|39.754722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abala town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q56247985|Gambela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3575755|Administrative Zone 1]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257108|Semera Logia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q584224|Bare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.666667|42.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q682491|Guradamole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.083333|41.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1324250|Elekere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|42.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825710|Afder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.25|42.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962798|Cherti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.33972|41.8825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3034259|Dolobay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.583333|42.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3315775|Mirab Imi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|42.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5586769|Goro Bekeksa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6394708|Kersa Dula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.75|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55607222|Cherati (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613413|Hargelle (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809400|Baarey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809404|Ceelgari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809415|Iimey Galbeed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809420|Raaso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|41.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809424|Qooxle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850318|Ankasha Guagusa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|36.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2882541|Banja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.1667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3013540|Dangila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25716|36.84118|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3064440|Faggeta Lekoma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118745|Guangua]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|36.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4855807|Banja Shekudad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5613294|Guagusa Shekudad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6166113|Jawi district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55673671|Ayehu guagusa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3157020|Jabi Tehnan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.8333|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200182|Kuarit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|37.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567304|Mida Woremo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.3333|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821681|Abobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|34.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094932|Gambela Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|34.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109852|Gog]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.58333|34.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3183660|Jor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|33.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5277708|Dimma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.16667|34.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609256|Debub Ari (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55632840|Semen Ari (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.2|36.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134309374|Boko Dawula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134309692|Wub Ari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q374201|Ziway Dugda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q740236|Assela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.95|39.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Asella Town, 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2646407|Bekoji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2843318|Amigna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866446|Aseko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.416667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2964388|Chole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027739|Digeluna Tijo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.733333|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033675|Dodota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110313|Gololcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3138657|Hitosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.083333|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3176822|Jeju]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|39.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306658|Merti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.533333|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3327847|Munesa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.55|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434318|Robe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|39.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3479998|Seru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481927|Sirka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3502932|Sude]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|39.67|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517952|Tena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|39.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529978|Tiyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|39.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4850656|Bale Gasegar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276575|Diksis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.016667|39.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379022|Enkelo Wabe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|39.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618457|Guna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|39.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6549969|Limuna Bilbilo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.45|39.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6698715|Lude Hitosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|39.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7530072|Sire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257424|Askoo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257427|Asalla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257456|Seeru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257461|Siree]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257467|Suudee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257471|Shirka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257476|Xiyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361764|Komesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.17|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866757|Asosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.166694|34.416694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2881768|Bambasi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|34.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198977|Kormuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|34.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305834|Menge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.3333|34.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3349066|Oda Buldigilu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.1667|35.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481925|Sherkole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.666667|34.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q720557|Asaita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.566667|41.433333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Asaita City.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825704|Afambo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|41.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Using camels to distribute long lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) in Ethiopia (42464375665).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866336|Asayita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2963527|Chifra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|40.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cattle herd in riverbed Afar Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3040652|Dubti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.833333|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3050957|Elidar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|41.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314275|Mille]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5311156|Dubti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.733333|41.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6432253|Kori]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55603180|Ada'ar (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.333333|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257126|Garani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|41.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q745871|Goba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.016667|39.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Men at work in Goba.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2826421|Agarfa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896892|Berbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.66667|40.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109573|Goba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111360|Goro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3303887|Meda Welabu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.75|39.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434314|Robe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.116667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5254300|Delo Menna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5278718|Dinsho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|39.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5526420|Gasera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|40.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.33333|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7521774|Sinana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|40.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15222316|Guradamole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16964887|Harena Buluk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|39.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609174|Dawe Serara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257483|Agaarfaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257486|Barbaree]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257491|Diinsho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257497|Gindhir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257607|Gooba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317332|Mizan Aman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|7|35.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mizan Teferi.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481774|Sheko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|7.05|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979589|She Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|35.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16995799|Semien Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|35.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16999700|Guraferda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17063961|Debub Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126919744|Mizan Aman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.966667|35.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q269545|Mao-Komo special woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|34.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1551078|Pawe Special Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.333333|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2860849|Arero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.666667|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3029342|Dire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.25|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326979|Moyale, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517432|Teltele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.83|37.417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3571228|Yabelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16973161|Miyu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|3.75|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609596|Dillo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.25|37.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612789|Gomole (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113509130|Dehas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.166667|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124314207|Wacile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124314282|Elowaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7698010|Tembaro Special Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108303756|Shanto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]'' | {{Coord|7.023056|37.863611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shanto.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258822|Loma Bosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16980773|Tocha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|37.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16992490|Mareka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037131|Loma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037271|Isara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.883333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17066240|Gena Bosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.233333|37.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127625265|Tarcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.15|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127652970|Gesa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.013889|37.275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q741581|Seden Sodo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.416667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q940315|Dawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2374856|Tole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841417|Amaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893465|Becho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3051784|Elu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195526|Kersana Malima]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565370|Waliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565377|Waliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.533333|37.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569781|Wonchi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5586768|Goro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.416667|37.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7553400|Sodo Dacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.533333|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2917913|Enderta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|39.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux entre Sekota et Mékélé (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Enderta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021278|Dogu'a Tembien]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.65|39.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Trekking in woreda Dogu'a Tembien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Degua Temben.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3135772|Hintalo Wajirat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.1667|39.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Hauteurs de Mékélé 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Hintalo Wejirat.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3470933|Samre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|39.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (8).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Saharti Samre.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2880293|Bako Gazer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.91667|36.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110186|Jinka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|36.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jinka 03.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3126412|Hamer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200524|Kuraz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.916667|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3478047|Selamago]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4886778|Bena Tsemay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530443|Gelila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.18333|36.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6742900|Male]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15222658|Hamer Bena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.166667|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037737|Nyangatom]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.133333|35.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609047|Dasenech (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q973048|Tenta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|39.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841469|Ambassel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020931|Debre Sina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.9167|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3024609|Dessie Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.1667|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3160768|Jama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|39.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192267|Kalu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|39.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194835|Kelala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200672|Kutaber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229039|Legambo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276653|Magdala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474737|Sayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|38.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517176|Tehuledere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|39.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567070|Wegde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567299|Warra Babo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.6667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567302|Were Ilu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.8333|39.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670562|Abuko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6517340|Legahida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6809205|Mehal Sayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146070|Dessie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605175|Kombolcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.3333|39.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Natural feature of Alamata.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q924840|Raya Azebo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|39.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Afar-Tigray border Road to Berhale asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Raya Azebo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2830419|Alaje]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8975869278).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Alaje.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3053975|Endamehoni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.75|39.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray (25913317117).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Endamehoni.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349749|Ofla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (18810061714).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ofla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4667098|Abergele, Amhara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.0902|38.9575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56247936|Alamata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.417528|39.558643|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56247942|Maychew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624017|Mubaarak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809390|Qadhaadhumo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100928375|Dimtu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]'' | {{Coord|6.931889|38.12775|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dimtu (Wolaita) Town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q890726|Boh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|46.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q954661|Werder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|45.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015349|Danot]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|45.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100262|Geladin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|46.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609018|Daratole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|45.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612402|Geladi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153258|Galxamur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|47.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153269|Lehel-Yucub]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|45.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q960789|Ginir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.08333|40.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106775|Ginir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.139444|40.710833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229049|Legehida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|41.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3480862|Seweyna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|41.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5242290|Dawe Kachen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|40.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5580914|Gololcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|40.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143704|Rayitu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|6.894411|41.12895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2869832|Atsbi Wenberta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|39.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.67|39.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:North of Atsbi Derra in the direction of Idaga Hamus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Atsbi Wenberta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3095207|Ganta Afeshum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.3333|39.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ganta Afeshum.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3120775|Gulomahda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.5|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (10587159784).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Gulomekeda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128790|Hawzen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TESFA trek (5498477203).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Hawzen.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3154504|Irob]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.5|39.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Irob boys in Alitena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Irob.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461237|Saesi Tsaedaemba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|39.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.25|39.667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Countryside near Teka Tesfai - Ethiopia - 02 (8714484774).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Saesie Tsaedaemba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3570151|Kilte Awulaelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|13.75|39.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abreha and Atsbeha Church 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kelete Awelallo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56249658|Adigrat Town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605518|Adigrat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56627987|Wukro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3072754|Fiq]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|42.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3126409|Hamero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|42.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6471837|Lagahida mastar balayn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|42|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.666667|41.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28233955|Qubi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622534|Mayaa-muluqo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|42.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55637307|Waangaay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55638069|Yaxoob]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q764231|Chiro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|40.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q974511|Masela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|41.083333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|8.83|41.083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2382572|Doba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2391504|Tulo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.17|41|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.16|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2909209|Boke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.33333|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2963919|Chiro Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.088889|40.869444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3016437|Darolebu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118829|Guba Koricha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.95|40.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125408|Habro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200454|Kuni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3312794|Mieso, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|40.6334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4752601|Anchar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530589|Gemechis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56249628|Bedessa Town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260874|Shanan Dhuuggoo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260881|Gumbii Bordode]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q656780|Babille, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|42.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q755763|Jijiga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.35|42.8|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jijiga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1627555|Kebri Beyah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|43.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874676|Awbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|43.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aw Barre countryside2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120968|Gursum, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.216667|42.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3127958|Harshin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|43.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.083333|43.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178653|Jijiga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|42.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194591|Kebri Beyah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|43.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25683086|Tuliguled]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|42.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612785|Goljano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|42.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613433|Haroorayso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.366667|43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624078|Mula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.733333|43.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115862016|Togo Wuchale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.594444|43.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1249786|Aura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1268669|Teru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.75|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3061682|Ewa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120758|Gulina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443017|Yalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.666667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q791636|Awash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|8.994444|40.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Awash-Route (4).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2843213|Amibara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2861034|Argoba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | {{Coord|9.55|39.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874673|Awash Fentale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|40.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928329|Bure Mudaytu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.333333|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3041120|Dulecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104708|Gewane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257129|Canruka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q626861|Arba Minch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.033333|37.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Skyline view of AMU1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859603|Arba Minch Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910188|Bonke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962626|Chencha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|37.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962633|Chencha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|37.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chencha, Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194971|Kemba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200189|Kucha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15203470|Boreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16977993|Dita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16992423|Deramalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17025457|Mirab Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|37.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133872959|Kemba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.058333|37.175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q567928|Bule]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q905423|Dila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.4125|38.311667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600425|Irgachefe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.158134|38.203239|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198166|Kochere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567215|Wenago]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572300|Yirgachefe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276653|Dila Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.383333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5529668|Gedeb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|38.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133149528|Gedeb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133159661|Chelelektu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.004167|38.154167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2927964|Bulki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.286111|36.809722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305251|Melokoza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474658|Sawla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.3|36.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7876379|Uba Debretsehay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.1|36.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065273|Zala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.3|37.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16977708|Oyda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.2|36.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17000114|Demba Gofa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824689|Adola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|39.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910804|Bore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196325|Kebri Mangest]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.883333|38.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3237714|Liben]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.25|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3349300|Odo Shakiso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.583333|38.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3552120|Uraga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.083333|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5277133|Dima]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5564315|Girja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7959167|Wadera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55603877|Ana Sora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613410|Harenfema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56581969|Kebri Mangest]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110104397|Saba Boru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|38.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113530275|Goro Dola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257784|Gumi Eldalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q728301|Goro, SNNPR]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.33333|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1110026|Welkite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.283333|37.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928812|Butajira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.116667|38.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962073|Cheha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3054076|Enemorina Eaner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120794|Gumer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.95|38.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198372|Kokir Gedebano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306850|Meskanena Mareko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|38.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4667233|Abeshge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|37.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5376006|Endegagn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.85|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5376121|Endibir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.11666|37.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5423261|Ezha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.15|37.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6758933|Mareko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]'' | {{Coord|8|38.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7553234|Soddo Wereda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|38.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15253216|Meskane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.133333|38.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16969182|Geta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|37.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16977966|Muhor Na Aklil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.233333|38.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24032667|Ejana Ewlnie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126000294|Bui]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.316667|38.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2754082|Hosaena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]'' | {{Coord|7.55|37.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878580|Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.16667|37.9167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.1667|37.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198795|Konteb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241174|Limo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491240|Soro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4750395|Ana Lemo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.633333|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5314035|Duna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.316667|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559080|Gibe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5581189|Gomibora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.55|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872257|Mirab Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|37.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875449|Misha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.7|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875928|Misraq Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7490575|Shashogo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48724387|Shone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.133333|37.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128799794|Jajura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.455556|37.694444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128907384|Ameka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.783333|37.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129932801|Mirab Soro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129933852|Siraro Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.116667|38.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2865907|Dalifage]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3019225|Dewe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443013|Simurobi Gele'alo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443041|Telalak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.166667|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514202|Hadale'ela Afar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.333333|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874667|Aware]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.58333|44|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gurdumi Natural Environment 09.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021240|Degehabur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|43.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021241|Degehamedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3316352|Misrak Gashamo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.117222|45.346111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25683507|Gunagado]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.8|43.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55604116|Araarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605440|Bilcil buur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605493|Bir-qod]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609562|Dig (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55638106|Yoocaale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809555|Dhagax Madow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2820216|Abay Chomen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821455|Abe Dongoro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|36.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844534|Amuru Jarte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.83333|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118854|Guduru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178990|Jimma Rare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481302|Shambu city]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.566667|37.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749007|Amuru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5636596|Hababo Guduru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5904664|Horo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|37.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6159615|Jardega Jarte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.9|37.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16999696|Jimma Genete]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.383333|37.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257786|Coman Guduru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2654779|Gechi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832369|Ale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893561|Bedele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.45|36.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893564|Bedele Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|36.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928317|Bure, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2964481|Chora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3016116|Darimu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021233|Dega]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|36.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3026870|Didessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.083333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3175104|Metu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|35.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307516|Metu Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3343373|Nono Sele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.9|35.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3504035|Supena Sodo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|35.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572032|Yayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4723965|Alge Sache]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4903612|Bicho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4913557|Bilo Nopha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4944800|Borecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5094504|Chewaka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5207520|Dabo Hana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5274247|Didu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297724|Doreni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.683333|38.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5935367|Huka Halu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6739829|Mako]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.683333|36.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16957182|Hurumu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q304246|Sigmo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q385341|Jimma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|36.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jimmamosque.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q666087|Mana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q693640|Sokoru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.016667|37.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1110037|Agaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.85|36.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2376156|Setema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021096|Dedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103838|Gera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110373|Gomma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195518|Kersa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|37.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241122|Limmu Kosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241125|Limmu Sakka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352093|Omo Nada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3477985|Seka Chekorsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529396|Tiro Afeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.917|37.33|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5104933|Chora Botor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.366667|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618018|Guma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.95|36.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7492254|Shebe Senbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56460844|Agaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2826358|Agalo Mite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895030|Belo Jegonfoy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|36.1667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.33333|36.16667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485240|Sirba Abbay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.25|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3571933|Yaso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17447305|Kamashi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q977149|Bonga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962612|Chena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.15|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020994|Decha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|36.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104464|Gesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.6|35.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106709|Ginbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|36.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306009|Menjiwo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|36.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517418|Telo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.116667|36.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5554941|Gewata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7429236|Sayilem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.8|35.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16258006|Cheta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979178|Bita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.383333|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56249366|Bonga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127429313|Wacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.15|35.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297248|Masha Anderacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194654|Keficho Shekicho Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.58333|35.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2563156|Dembi Dollo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.535278|34.800278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Saio heights in Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849236|Anfillo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.566667|34.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012309|Dale Lalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|35.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3099626|Gawo Dale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|35.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3128735|Hawa Welele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.58333|35.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178988|Jimma Gidami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|34.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474740|Sayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5210625|Dale Sedi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.933333|35.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5210678|Dale Wabera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.933333|35.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5528474|Gawo Kebe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|34.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559484|Gidami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|34.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5684158|Hawa Gelan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.633333|34.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6199291|Jimma Horo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6480552|Lalo Kile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.866667|35.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8052059|Yemalogi Welele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.733333|34.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849247|Angacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3041503|Durame]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.245833|37.904167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3191725|Kacha Bira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194600|Kedida Gamela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|37.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352090|Omo Sheleko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482296|Shinshicho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.205556|37.777778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212097|Damboya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.366667|37.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5303805|Doyogena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.366667|37.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5637765|Hadero Tunto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825718|Afdera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896857|Berhale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.833333|40.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entre Berhale et Ahmed Ela (1).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012486|Dallol]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3056069|Erebti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|40.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Afar asv2018-01 img91 Erebti.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198642|Koneba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.916667|39.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304289|Megale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.166667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4904270|Bidu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.916667|41.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108208234|Bale Hawassa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]'' | {{Coord|6.923055|37.52703|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q614650|Kebri Dahar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|44.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020822|Debeweyin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|44.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194593|Kebri Dahar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|44.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481773|Shekosh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|44.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shekosh town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482097|Shilavo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|45.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605745|Boodaley (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55606809|Ceel-Ogadeen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613738|Higloley (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55616269|Kudunbuur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55616437|Laas-dhankayre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622281|Marsin (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q779527|Filtu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.166667|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3034264|Dolo Odo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.41667|41.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326978|Moyale, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.166667|40.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7877179|Udet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.416667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104817057|Bokolmayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.5|41.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132157192|Deka Suftu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5832|Axum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.116667|38.733333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Axum asv2018-01 img34 view from hill.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q380096|Adwa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.166667|38.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:City of Adwa, skyline from Drone camera, Oct 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q631190|Werie Lehe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|39.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (10581494826).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Werei Leke.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q924874|Abergele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.3333|38.8333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.33|38.83|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:View from Debre Sema'it to Agbe lowlands.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tanqua Abergele.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2376195|Adwa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|38.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Tigray asv2018-01 img46 Adwa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Adwa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055088|Enticho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.2667|39.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3055091|Enticho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.333333|39.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ahferom.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198433|Kola Tembien]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|38.9167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Escarpment, Tigray (8215920137).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kola Temben.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3206236|La'ilay Maychew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.166667|38.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Small Steles near Aksum.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Laelay Maychew.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3306441|Mereb Lehe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.333333|38.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray Near Yeha Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Mereb Leke.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3335012|Naeder Adet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.8333|38.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8204101287).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Naeder Adet.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513941|Tahtay Maychew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.083333|38.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8205210356).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Maychew.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109592123|Tanqua Millash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.555|39.024|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q539919|Dangur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|35.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q630528|Dibate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|36.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2927925|Bulen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.545|35.975|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.58333|35.91667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118828|Guba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285608|Mandura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567218|Wenbera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|35.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109736|Godere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|35.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6816985|Mengesh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1445950|Tsegede]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|37.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Scenery en route from Gondar to Shire - Tigray Province - Ethiopia - 02 (8698438949).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tsegede.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894601|Wolkait]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.75|37.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Scenery en route from Gondar to Shire - Tigray Province - Ethiopia - 01 (8698440417).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Welkait.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3110195|Humera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.280556|36.611111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Humera.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3191840|Kafta Humera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|37|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hillside Farm, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia (3134129470).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kafta Humera.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q682810|Sekela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.983333|37.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2354276|Finote Selam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.7|37.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2823009|Achefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.6|36.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824322|Yilmana Densa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2879292|Bahir Dar Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928321|Bure Wemberma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|36.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.66667|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021230|Dega Damot]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.85|37.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022069|Dembecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.566667|37.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306257|Mecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.416667|37.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.41667|37.16667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4998325|Bure, Gojjam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.666667|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5248632|Debub Achefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.433333|36.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5581411|Goncha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.083333|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7449410|Semien Achefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.633333|36.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7982169|Wemberma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.633333|36.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q987235|Gimbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2875010|Ayra Guliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893815|Begi, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.383333|34.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2909148|Boji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106653|Gimbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.133333|35.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3127995|Haru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|35.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3162805|Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216542|Lalo Asabi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285143|Mana Sibu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305771|Mendi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.8|35.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3337870|Nejo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.566667|35.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3342884|Nole Kaba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|35.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3573095|Yubdo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.966667|35.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4831646|Ayra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|35.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4837972|Babo Gambela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4938667|Boji Chokorsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.3|35.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4938669|Boji Dirmaji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5617682|Guliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5887305|Homa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|35.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6408249|Kiltu Kara district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.716667|35.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6428936|Kondala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.35|34.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7429268|Sayo Nole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612440|Genji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|35.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2399966|Baso Liben]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.1667|37.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874652|Awabel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2901588|Bibugn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|37.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020793|Debay Telatgen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|37.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021379|Dejen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.3333|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053701|Enarj Enawga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.8333|38.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053710|Enbise Sar Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.0833|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3054081|Enemay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110437|Goncha Siso Enese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.1667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3122373|Gozamin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3143013|Hulet Ej Enese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274259|Machakel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481695|Shebel Berenta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|38.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4761574|Aneded]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5248541|Debre Elias]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7521734|Sinan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55719612|Debre Marqos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877864|Babille]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|42.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893566|Bedeno]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021070|Deder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|41.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.25|41.33|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067952|Fedis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.83333|42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3107593|Girawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.91667|41.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109968|Gola Oda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.41667|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111366|Goro Gutu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|41.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120969|Gursum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|42.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3127565|Haro Maya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.365278|41.987222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3162804|Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.55|42.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195516|Kersa, Hararge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|41.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198528|Kombolcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.438611|42.121389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200537|Kurfa Chele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|41.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3282150|Malka Balo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|41.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307179|Meta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.345556|41.5075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5100089|Chinaksen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826583|Meyumuluke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146400|Gola Odana Meyumuluke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55623083|Midega Tola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.868889|42.123333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257632|Midhega Tola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257648|Qumbii]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q740499|Bishoftu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lake Hora.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Bishoftu volcanic field.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2422429|Boset]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.66667|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2570767|Batu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.933333|38.716667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopia central lakes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2823862|Ada'a]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824040|Adama Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.45|39.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824059|Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3041004|Dugda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068406|Fentale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|39.83|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Lac Basaka (1).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106655|Gimbichu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258847|Lome]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3319332|Mojo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.65|39.0833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tef in Ethiopia 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4944247|Bora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|38.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6540513|Liben]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.55|38.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56581277|Batu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q303892|Wama Bonaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q376295|Nekemte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|36.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nekemte.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q787088|Ibantu District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|36.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2902631|Bila Seyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027724|Diga Leka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.83333|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3105402|Gida Kiremu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|35.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3121423|Guto Wayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178986|Jimma Arjo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178989|Jimma Horo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241124|Limmu District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|36.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3346443|Nunu Kumba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473789|Sasiga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482960|Sibu Sire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941221|Bonaya Boshe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5275497|Diga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5575602|Gobu Seyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|36.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5621831|Guto Gida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5659805|Haro Limmu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6520555|Leka Dulecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.9|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7966892|Wama Hagalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.8|36.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7976892|Wayu Tuka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.133333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16965400|Gudeya Bila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56653589|Nekemte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116754025|Gida Ayana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|36.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120359403|Kiremu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257721|Kiramu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257741|Gobu Sayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257747|Gudaya Bila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257754|Gudaya Jare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027868|Dihun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131455831|Nogob]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|42.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104011|Gerbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|43.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3477732|Segeg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|42.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403455|Salahad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55604587|Ayun (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613944|Hora-shagax]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131433801|Elwayne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131433810|Hararey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133891847|Gofa Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478427|North Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2829104|Akobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|33.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178655|Jikawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|33.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6488866|Lare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.316667|33.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7982975|Wentawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|33.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110104364|Makuey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|33.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24032928|Yaya Gulele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|38.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257415|Aminyaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257431|Baale Gasgar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257435|Coole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257438|Guuna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257445|Roobe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257623|Dubuluk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257641|Goro Muti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257671|Dire Xiyara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257685|Boora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257763|Gida Kiramu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257778|Dama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257781|Aga Wayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257814|Horo Buluq]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260786|Botor Xolay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260799|Mancho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260802|Bacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260808|Omo Beyan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260837|Heeban Arssi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260861|Wando]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124284672|Cobii]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124314310|Debra Libanos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2597088|Akaki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''<br/>[[Addis Ababa]] | {{Coord|8.75|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832643|Sebeta Hawas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896994|Bereh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3139315|Holeta Genet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.05|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3327625|Sululta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476942|Sebeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|38.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3478522|Sendafa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.15|39.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565576|Walmara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|38.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6934311|Mulo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|38.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605479|Sebeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2865904|Artuma Fursina Jile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2891333|Bati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|39.8333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.333333|39.833333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.33|39.83|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962056|Chefe Golana Dewerahmedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194987|Kamisee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.716667|39.87|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4801577|Artuma Fursi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.4|40.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5242258|Dawa Harewa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.73|40.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6192660|Jile Timuga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.19059|40.02182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037352|Dawa Chefe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.999944|39.757|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chaffa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q56627958|Kemise]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55757691|Amaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|37.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55757706|Burji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.483333|37.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55757708|Derashe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.65|37.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2391483|Qwara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824138|Addi Arkay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|38|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethio w34.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832403|Alefa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|36.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.25|36.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894304|Belessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894614|Wegera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899109|Chilga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.75|36.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900447|Beyeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3011586|Dabat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.1667|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020792|Debarq]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.3333|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022072|Dembiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110446|Gondar Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3161614|Jan Amora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.983333|38.116667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219954|Lay Armachiho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307331|Metemma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3472289|Sanja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.3333|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872258|Mirab Belessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875929|Misraq Belessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7673687|Tach Armachiho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7678612|Takusa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.0324|36.9466|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7694682|Tegeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849508|Tselemt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.616667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17094051|Mirab Armachiho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20630077|Gondar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6|37.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55720797|Kuara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q568652|Medebay Zana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|38.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Medebay Zana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q743859|Shire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.1|38.2833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Buildings in Shire, Tigray.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866634|Asigede Tsimbela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|38|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Asgede Tsimbila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3206235|La'ilay Adiyabo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.333333|38.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (7).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:La'ilay Adiyabo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3482331|Shiraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.395833|37.773056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513939|Tahtay Adiyabo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.3333|37.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513942|Tahtay Koraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.166667|38.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TESFA trek (5499070386).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Koraro.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3541485|Tselemti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.666667|38.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:View from Daniel Korkor 032018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tselemti.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q120823251|Inda Aba Guna]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.95|38.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849718|Angolalla Terana Asagirt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.66667|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850353|Ankober]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857654|Antsokiyana Gemza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896993|Berehet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020926|Basona Werana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.83333|39.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.8333|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3049100|Efratana Gidim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103836|Gera Midirna Keya Gebriel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104466|Geshe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125694|Hagere Mariamna Kesem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.216667|39.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195845|Kewet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.1667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219955|Merhabete]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.083333|39.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276482|Termaber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.849722|39.7325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3284756|Mam Midrina Lalo Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.25|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306002|Minjarna Shenkora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323932|Moretna Jiru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.95|39.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485774|Ensaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.83333|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4763758|Angolalla Tera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4803321|Asagirt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817697|Menz Gera Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817699|Menz Keya Gebreal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817700|Menz Lalo Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817703|Menz Mam Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6894976|Mojana Wadera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.966667|39.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7533309|Siyadebrina Wayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56489743|Fiche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56611674|Debre Berhan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q972313|Habru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1529783|Wadla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.8333|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2378407|Guba Lafto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2927733|Bugna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.3333|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3019273|Dawuntna Delant]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3105404|Gidan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|39.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198140|Kobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304812|Meket]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5242718|Dawunt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5253165|Delanta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5932|39.2125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6494931|Lasta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.038056|38.991611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56628071|Weldiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q744673|Gode]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.95|43.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:US Navy 061110-N-3884F-139 Local Ethiopians gather supplies on the taxiway from an Air Force C-130H Hercules aircraft assigned to Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) delivered humanitarian aid to flood victims i.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3013297|Danan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|43.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068770|Ferfer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.25|45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109692|Gode]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|43.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194834|Kelafo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.333333|44.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3328887|Mustahil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.416667|44.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4678347|Adadle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|43.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003977|Imiberi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|42.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30674531|Beercaano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289923|Elele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289929|Abaaqoorow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266796|Ambo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.983333|37.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambo ethiopia steffenwurzel.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824131|Adda Berga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842131|Ambo Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2880302|Bako Tibe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962195|Cheliya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015333|Dano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.733333|37.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022296|Dendi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3049548|Ejerie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106713|Ginde Beret]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|37.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3176850|Jeldu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307182|Meta Robi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3343374|Nono]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3528408|Tikur Enchini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670620|Abuna Ginde Beret]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.616667|37.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5359876|Elfata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6192004|Jibat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.716667|37.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6841084|Midakegn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.133333|37.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7813527|Toke Kutaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609664|Dire Enchini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124284686|Liban Jawwi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1067163|Tepi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.2|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572097|Yeki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783045|Masha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|35.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783048|Masha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.733333|35.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16251171|Anderacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.566667|35.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q784515|Yaya Gulelena Debre Liban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|38.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821604|Abichuna Gne'a]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.633333|39.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3023542|Dera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|10.166667|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3073074|Fiche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.8|38.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100103|Degem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|38.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103930|Gerar Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|38.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3135217|Hidabu Abote]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194974|Kembibit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200732|Kuyu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3566240|Wara Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.95|38.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3570146|Wuchale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4716049|Aleltu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|39.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5248544|Debre Libanos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|38.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Canyon, Debre Libanos, Ethiopia - panoramio - MarcD..jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6192157|Jido]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|39.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126037817|Shararo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q930894|Aroresa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832860|Aleta Wendo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.583333|38.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859634|Arbegona]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874668|Awasa Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|7|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896693|Bensa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012279|Dale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015970|Dara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|38.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142991|Hula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.58333|38.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481692|Shebedino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941052|Bona Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4945120|Boricha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5000548|Bursa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.6|38.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5091869|Chere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5116034|Chuko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.6|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584573|Gorche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|38.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6743190|Malga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|38.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7982955|Wensho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8031941|Wondo Genet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|38.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17046109|Loko Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012537|Dalocha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3217166|Lanfro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483940|Silte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569881|Worabe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.85|38.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4726216|Alicho Werero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|38.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872256|Mirab Azernet Berbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875925|Misraq Azernet Berbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.783333|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7418776|Sankurra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8039151|Wulbareg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126013611|Tora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.86|38.42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126013805|Kibet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.024722|38.328611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126085684|Mito]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126086983|Misraq Silti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q289859|Ayesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|42.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825709|Afdem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.25|41.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022070|Dembel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|42.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3056135|Erer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|41.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3312793|Mieso, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|40.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482214|Shinile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153235|Hadhagaale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.333333|42.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153242|Geblalu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.666667|41.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153244|Gota biki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|41.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289941|Shabeeley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|42.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289947|Harawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.8|42.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2920079|Fogera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.9667|37.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3023544|Dera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3046799|Ebenat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.1667|38.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3058857|Este]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.6667|38.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067029|Farta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194976|Kemekem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.3333|37.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.33|37.67|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219956|Lay Gayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|38.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3484086|Simada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513588|Tach Gayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|38.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872259|Mirab Este]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.383333|37.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875931|Misraq Este]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.583333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605421|Debre Tabor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021287|Dehana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491118|Soqota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|38.8333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux-Environs de Sekota (8).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575528|Zikuala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.1667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5529030|Gazbibla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446487|Sehala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56611617|Soqota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q662736|Seraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q731020|Shashamane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.2|38.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shashemene.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2381608|Adaba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|7|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2864413|Arsi Negele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.33333|38.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033674|Dodola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.983333|39.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033676|Dodola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100056|Gedeb Hassasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198251|Kofele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198395|Kokosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3338054|Nensebo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.583333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481547|Shashamene Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6431569|Kore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7487115|Shala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100263|Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125691|Bule Hora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.583333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5312499|Dugda Dawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.383333|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530360|Gelana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5644196|Hambela Wamena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6393737|Kercha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|38.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622016|Malka Soda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032672|Maji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3505376|Surma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.95|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16254391|Bero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17044358|Meinit Goldiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.8|35.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17073740|Meinit Shasha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.583333|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965112|Boditi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.952778|37.855556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2909507|Boloso Sore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.08333|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012969|Damot Gale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.966667|37.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012972|Damot Weyde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.9224|37.9506|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Damot Weyide.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3143230|Humbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|37.716667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Humbo District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.9252|37.5767|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa ogiya.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3349510|Oofa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.7088|37.5458|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ofa District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3488785|Sodo Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|37.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sooddo Yuushuwa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4788771|Areka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|37.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Araka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4940000|Boloso Bombe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|37.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boloso Bombe District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.033333|37.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daamoota Pullaasa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212918|Damot Sore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.95|37.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daamota Soore.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.962913|37.997593|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Diguna Fango,.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6410633|Kindo Didaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|37.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kindo Didaye Coal.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q91353166|Bedessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.880308|37.93361|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108166787|Gununo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.927569|37.652715|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gununo city view.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108239161|Tabala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.706667|37.769444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108293179|Gesuba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.724167|37.556667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gasuba.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649302|Bayra Koysha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.80696|37.605|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bayra Koysha.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649303|Kawo Koysha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.7646|37.4495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649310|Abala Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.616667|37.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abala Abaya 02.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109284466|Hobicha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.76511|37.87588|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hobicha District Land form.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109286637|Bombe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.138696|37.581116|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 31sgsxo59n4umpo50tv5g2aokegqxvv Oníṣe:GerardM/Rural Communes of Morocco 2 67178 630452 629909 2026-08-10T08:56:29Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q17318027 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q542826|Drarga]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.380492|-9.476324|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Drarga WWTP Lits de séchage MaI 2009 (14095836509).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q621472|Taghazout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.545597|-9.709699|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.5448|-9.7092|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:A neighborhood in Taghazout.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2544597|Aourir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.52521|-9.61163|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aourir.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844501|Amskroud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.530833|-9.328333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amskroud.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859111|Aqesri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.735213|-9.533272|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2875129|Aziar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.785556|-9.574167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147885|Idmine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.61|-9.373056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149573|Imsouane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.843374|-9.818566|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège Commune Imsouane.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513742|Tadrart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.771|-9.4612|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.79756|-9.46753|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514885|Tamri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.7|-9.833333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.695|-9.825|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tamri - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529288|Tiqqi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.745413|-9.328971|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508692|Sidi Boushab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.466667|-9.305556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gate to ONEP station in Sidi Boushab.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q14218995|Imouzzer Ida Ou Tanane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q389976|Agadir-Ida-Ou-Tanane Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.67995|-9.48286|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.67401|-9.56236|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Immouzzer cascade voile de la mariée.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q512217|Asni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.25|-7.979167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.16757|-7.91261|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre de santé d'Asni (Maroc).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304306|Tameslouht]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.5|-8.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.494234|-8.09802|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.4562|-8.05316|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kasbah de Tamesloht.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3325542|Moulay Brahim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.285833|-7.965556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Moulai Brahim moskêye.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358143|Ouirgane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.1755|-8.0782|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.18774|-8.07564|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:SE Olive Dam Village Ouirgane Oct25 A7CR 08472.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483152|Sidi Abdallah Ghiat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.518333|-7.849444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3891617|Ijoukak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.993056|-8.152778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Camp rilodjmint Ijoucak djeus efants aidantes djaponesses.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3991198|Tidili Mesfioua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.45|-7.6|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.4667|-7.61667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.48|-7.61536|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tidili is green.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3991262|Tighedouine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.4236|-7.52083|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.216667|-5.433333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tighedouine.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4663230|Abadou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.579722|-7.312222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.60497|-7.29961|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abadou center Ghoujdama.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz, province Al Haouz.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4692403|Aghbar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.903605|-8.403654|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699224|Ait Aadel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.648664|-7.2839|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Adel commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699236|Ait Faska]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.505833|-7.716111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699244|Ait Hkim Ait Yzid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.486111|-7.203889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699270|Ait Sidi Daoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.634539|-7.644017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4745989|Amghras]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.209983|-8.183426|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4770423|Anougal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.164167|-8.256667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.1183|-8.27954|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832483|Azgour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.146718|-8.307092|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Azgour (Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco) 126.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5221898|Dar Jamaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.252778|-8.373333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991698|Ighil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.984352|-8.288587|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Plake viè Irhil.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5994446|Iguerferouane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.418056|-7.685556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة إكرفروان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7110229|Ouazguita]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.291667|-8.074167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110362|Oukaimden]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.202778|-7.861389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oukaimeden.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110417|Oulad Mtaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.2675|-8.256944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.33113|-8.29907|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7111281|Ourika]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.378027|-7.804832|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.33776|-7.76741|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Flickr - Tab59 - Mosquéee dans la vallée de l'OURIKA dans le Haut Atlas Marocain.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508660|Sidi Badhaj]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.643333|-7.471389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7616121|Sti Fadma]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.225556|-7.675833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Urika a Setti-Fatma.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7678950|Talat N'Yaaqoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.990278|-8.177222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.9914|-8.1831|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.96777|-8.27021|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ahachi1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7680555|Tamaguert]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.551667|-7.586944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7680986|Tamazouzte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.3833|-8.38333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7690401|Tazart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.6597|-7.40917|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tazart commune center.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7810516|Tizguine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.245|-8.318611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7828525|Touama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.533889|-7.487222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8069420|Zerkten]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.45|-7.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zerkten.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map of Al-Haouz Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17005863|Imgdal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.109722|-8.133611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17049982|Aghouatim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.41|-7.93|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20726082|Lalla Takarkoust]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2150989|Al Haouz Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.32703|-8.1248|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:LallaTakerkoust,town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q628903|Snada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.079952|-4.215103|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1942317|Bni Gmil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.084394|-4.386061|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2737756|Issaguen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.916794|-4.569654|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ketama.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907468|Bni Bounsar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.844577|-4.422966|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907469|Bni Hadifa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.02211|-4.139099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149563|Imrabten]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.067|-3.967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4664804|Abdelghaya Souahel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.751945|-4.657344|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699248|Ait Kamara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.143489|-3.987727|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699275|Aït Youssef ou Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.17697|-3.88492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784591|Arbaa Taourirt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.931906|-3.835849|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930986|Bni Abdallah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.053096|-4.070443|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930989|Bni Ahmed Imoukzan]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.782961|-4.460431|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930990|Bni Ammart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.811894|-4.158103|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930993|Bni Bchir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.777515|-4.315516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930994|Bni Bouchibet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.711507|-4.5201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930995|Bni Boufrah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.100069|-4.310202|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931002|Bni Gmil Maksouline]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.003373|-4.459306|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5068404|Chakrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.953181|-3.998975|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6101904|Izemmouren]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.186229|-3.994415|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Izammouren.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6395311|Ketama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.876385|-4.619534|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ثلوج كتامة.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6689834|Louta]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.10709|-3.89924|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918954|Moulay Ahmed Cherif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.940777|-4.461918|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6989822|Nekkour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.012583|-3.864194|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7370731|Rouadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.140401|-4.134642|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rouadi Alhoceima 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508696|Sidi Boutmim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.943883|-4.293135|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508700|Sidi Bouzineb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.828092|-4.100532|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7675261|Taghzout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.76669|-4.525471|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tagsut Alhoceima.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7681848|Tamsaout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.826345|-4.753004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7801163|Tifarouine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.082283|-3.878723|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8066343|Zaouiat Sidi Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.916968|-4.128647|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8066828|Zarkt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969619|Al Hoceima Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.911082|-4.309755|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2026640|Aousserd]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]]<br/>[[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972665|Aousserd Province]]'' | {{Coord|22.5364|-14.2858|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|22.70937|-14.55998|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:أوسرد.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2637709|Bir Gandus]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]]<br/>[[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972665|Aousserd Province]]'' | {{Coord|21.615672|-16.468656|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3991171|Tichla]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q972665|Aousserd Province]]'' | {{Coord|21.61|-15|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|21.78277|-15.11326|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Oued Ed-Dahab - Lagouira, province Aousserd.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4692450|Aghouinite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972665|Aousserd Province]]'' | {{Coord|22.47328|-13.62351|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1300325|Mahbes]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]]<br/>[[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q180994|Assa-Zag Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.416|-9.051|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|27.47276|-8.98753|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mahbes.jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454445|Aouint Lahna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q180994|Assa-Zag Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.482833|-9.84825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454450|Aouint Yghomane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q180994|Assa-Zag Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.471111|-10.400556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|28.4579|-10.38925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454457|Labouirat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q180994|Assa-Zag Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.932139|-9.963806|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534356|Touizgui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q180994|Assa-Zag Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.416111|-9.218611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1158785|Afourar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.208333|-6.540278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Afourer.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1169855|Foum Jamaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.96|-6.98|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876500|Ait Majden]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.851389|-6.965833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895855|Bni Ayat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.21|-6.722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.2|-6.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bni Ayat from above.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2903881|Bin El Ouidane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.108333|-6.475|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bin el Ouidane Dam-catsncarp-14.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2929225|Bzou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.1|-7.05|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.083333|-7.05|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.10056|-7.03593|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bzou.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3357934|Ouaouizeght]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.16|-6.35|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouaouizaght1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4693645|Agoudi N'Lkhair]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.038056|-6.449444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.98695|-6.48906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699226|Ait Abbas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.74839|-6.6134|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699231|Ait Blal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.690833|-6.716389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699232|Ait Bou Oulli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.603056|-6.603611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.59078|-6.6266|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zgh-fl ayt bu wulli.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699250|Ait M'Hamed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.880281|-6.471136|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amaynou150.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699253|Ait Mazigh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.074722|-6.351667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699259|Ait Ouaarda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.131389|-6.528333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699265|Ait Ouqabli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.351667|-6.009722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699271|Ait Taguella]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.916667|-6.716667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.94341|-6.73337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699273|Ait Tamlil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.48|-6.94|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.49534|-6.86543|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4761709|Anergui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.066111|-5.936944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4778477|Anzou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.633333|-8.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Anzou Old bridge.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931003|Bni Hassane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.036389|-6.948056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6004240|Imlil, Tadla-Azilal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.756667|-7.010556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.76727|-7.01078|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Imlil center.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6088172|Isseksi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.233333|-6.283333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.2171|-6.28684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918957|Moulay Aissa Ben Driss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.110556|-6.710556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.10734|-6.72012|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7319944|Rfala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.162778|-6.778333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508687|Sidi Boulkhalf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7275|-6.833889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Sidi Boulkhalf center.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7672893|Tabant]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.658056|-6.42|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tabant, Ait Bougmez, Maroc.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7672931|Tabaroucht]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.134444|-6.299167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7673058|Tabia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.031667|-6.796944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.00416|-6.82988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7675285|Tagleft]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.238056|-6.119444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7681100|Tamda Noumercid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.919722|-6.642778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7682288|Tanant]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.8667|-6.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tanant city.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7684334|Taounza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.094444|-6.6025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7800909|Tidili Fetouaka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.728611|-7.193611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7801272|Tiffert N'Ait Hamza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.3|-5.96667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.30243|-5.94942|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait hamza 15.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7801293|Tifni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.628056|-6.944444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tifni commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7802949|Tilougguite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.0333|-6.2|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.01292|-6.14809|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tillou.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7807629|Timoulilt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.2|-6.46667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.21639|-6.4659|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7809622|Tisqi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.104722|-6.767778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8066337|Zaouiat Ahansal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.8325|-6.105556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zaouiat ahansal.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q15264695|Ouaoula]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.866667|-6.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.80753|-6.78209|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15277645|Sidi Yacoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.666667|-7.066667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Yacoub center.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207821|Ait Oumdis]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q793763|Azilal Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.495833|-7.053056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4118513|Fdalate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.591111|-7.279167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune fdalate.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695168|Ahlaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.283333|-7.2|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.2836|-7.09004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918850|Moualine el Oued]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.446667|-7.328333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Maleh Dam - View from O Lac - 6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110432|Oulad Yahya Louta]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.535833|-7.196667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosquée Oulad Yahya Louta.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q8071339|Ziaida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.4833|-7.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.48861|-7.03958|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181229|Oulad Ali Toualaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.287778|-8.342222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12187750|Rdadna Oulad Malek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.361389|-7.220833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.35821|-7.25587|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188834|Cherrat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.776389|-7.084444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.77653|-7.10129|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont suspendu Oued Cherrat.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195472|Bir Ennasar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.34|-6.915556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.35326|-6.9069|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217620|Sidi Bettache]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.566667|-6.893611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.50367|-6.87449|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Sidi Bettache 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229075|Ain Tizgha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.666111|-7.071389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.65726|-7.03996|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12245031|Mellila]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15198365|Ben Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.383333|-7.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune rurale de mellila الجماعة القروية لمليلة.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2541521|Zegzel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.8407|-2.35431|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cave of Zegzel.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3220085|Laâtamna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.009444|-2.259722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.03193|-2.27254|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3433149|Rislane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.758333|-2.431111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513793|Tafoughalt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.805556|-2.411389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The rock home.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726176|Madagh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.0133|-2.33972|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.05068|-2.37466|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20408470|Fezouane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.916389|-2.204167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23011118|Aghbal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.939444|-2.127222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.93817|-2.14551|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aghbal, Maroc.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534251|Boughriba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.91342|-2.51167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.935278|-2.430556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27535307|Sidi Bouhria]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.738889|-2.3625|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Idbouhrya.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536893|Chouihia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q820802|Berkane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.81317|-2.66371|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.871944|-2.617778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6159370|Jaqma]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.2925|-7.440556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6472109|Laghnimyine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.194444|-7.867778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473471|Lahsasna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.19139|-7.67007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481078|Lambarkiyine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.2|-7.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6537760|Ben Maachou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.145833|-8.118889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7399585|Sahel Oulad H'Riz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.397778|-7.91|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181187|Ouled Zidane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.348056|-7.349722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181214|Ouled Cebbah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.269167|-7.267778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12190991|Foqra Oulad Aameur]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.146111|-7.496111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12213975|Riyah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.154167|-7.385278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214252|Zaouiat Sidi Ben Hamdoun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.045|-7.929167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217195|Soualem Trifiya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.430833|-7.868333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217610|Sidi El Mekki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.212222|-7.716389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217679|Sidi Abdelkhaleq]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.069722|-7.998333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12232934|Kasbat Ben Mchich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.353333|-7.481111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463412|Oulad Zyan]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2395317|Berrechid Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.450098|-7.348953|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Chaouia Tribus.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1380087|Guelta Zemmur]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]]<br/>[[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895028|Boujdour Province]]'' | {{Coord|25.15|-12.366667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|25.25419|-12.89066|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6521520|Lamssid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895028|Boujdour Province]]'' | {{Coord|26.540354|-13.847655|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|26.00324|-13.29071|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, province Boujdour.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25454468|Jraifia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895028|Boujdour Province]]'' | {{Coord|24.90945|-14.82732|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, province Boujdour.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3119508|Guigou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.3824|-4.83299|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued Guigou Tafraout - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514599|Talzemt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.5833|-4.18333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Talzemt.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699233|Ait Bazza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.409466|-4.300128|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Bazza Commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699237|Ait El Mane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.5165|-4.347214|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait El Mane, Boulemane Province 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4733854|Almis Marmoucha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.316667|-4.183333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.32|-4.18|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.23593|-4.1565|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:20200802 185717 Tafdna mountain.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5351584|El Mers]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.445|-4.448056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.42584|-4.54258|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5351723|El Orjane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.4|-3.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5378987|Enjil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.183333|-4.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.09338|-4.58481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5392456|Ermila]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.191944|-3.850833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504804|Fritissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.616667|-3.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.69619|-3.438|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6440690|Ksabi Moulouya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.831667|-4.401944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:قصابي ملوية.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110393|Oulad Ali Youssef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.395278|-3.581389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7454150|Serghina]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.30646|-4.46979|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508695|Sidi Boutayeb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.026111|-4.0325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7536484|Skoura M'Daz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.518507|-4.542747|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.5436|-4.56076|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Headquarters of Skoura M'Daz commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q11285966|Ouizeght]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.867126|-4.088692|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203611|Tissaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q895063|Boulemane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.4|-3.58333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.32591|-3.3202|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:وادي تيساف.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q956049|Oulad Youssef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.480556|-6.376944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.57341|-6.4812|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Debdou quartier Oulad Youssef 001.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2826830|Aghbala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.480556|-5.645|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.40179|-5.55705|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Somewhere in Aghbala mountain taking this beautiful Valley landscape.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358170|Oulad M Barek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.2878|-6.43278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.29878|-6.48452|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358172|Oulad Yaich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.4167|-6.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483238|Sidi Jaber]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.383333|-6.416667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.3534|-6.43361|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699263|Ait Oum El Bekht]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.662778|-5.888333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4950440|Boutferda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.356667|-5.835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6964757|Naour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.480278|-5.908611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110403|Oulad Gnaou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.327778|-6.500556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110423|Oulad Said L'Oued]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.544167|-6.3675|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.60417|-6.45647|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7449253|Semguet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.551389|-6.186944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.64782|-6.18188|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202042|Tanougha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.475|-6.149722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202060|Taghzirt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.4333|-6.18333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.41734|-6.15003|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203608|Tizi N'Isly]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.47072|-5.77259|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.48602|-5.78474|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12212322|Dir El Ksiba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.521389|-6.134722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12231051|Foum El Anceur]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.371667|-6.261389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12231052|Foum Oudi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.277778|-6.427778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12252291|Guettaya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1019461|Béni-Mellal Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.654167|-5.921389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.58156|-6.2801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q920156|Bab Taza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.061606|-5.197079|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bab Taza.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877663|Bab Berred]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.998897|-4.890298|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pine Forest near Bab Berred Morocco.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4748877|Amtar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.241547|-4.79431|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930987|Bni Ahmed Cherqia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.848769|-5.075803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930988|Bni Ahmed Gharbia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.816063|-5.109507|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930997|Bni Bouzra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.325853|-4.947658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930998|Bni Darkoul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.056883|-5.066436|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930999|Bni Faghloum]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.895216|-5.154788|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931006|Bni Mansour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.158601|-4.912714|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931010|Bni Rzine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.010837|-4.726992|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931011|Bni Salah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.996179|-5.043536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931014|Bni Smih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.138148|-4.707328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5261728|Derdara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.110272|-5.287159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5447396|Fifi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.946699|-5.242191|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6064171|Iounane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.029816|-4.812523|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6472089|Laghdir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.029279|-5.405112|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711886|M'Tioua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.205833|-4.666389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6751865|Mançoura]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.835997|-4.965541|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110282|Oued Malha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.923362|-5.044765|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7681643|Tamorot]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.937876|-4.779141|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7682311|Tanaqoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.103895|-5.458913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7687645|Tassift]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.403703|-5.119625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810515|Tizgane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.413611|-5.069444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12183037|Steha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.345994|-4.956989|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199513|Bni Selmane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.113643|-4.968802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202006|Talambote]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.250661|-5.182024|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013173|Ouaouzgane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2354922|Chefchaouen Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.019484|-4.518036|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q302201|Bouabout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.26554|-9.17865|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.29923|-9.21704|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouabout (kommunhuvudort).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1169573|Sid L'Mokhtar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.57|-9.01|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.59876|-9.02987|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sid L'Mokhtar.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2782569|Ahdil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.561667|-8.894444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3331944|Mzouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.58|-8.493|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.291111|-8.586111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.23549|-8.55443|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:R212 MZouda Shishawa Morocco Oct25 A7CR 08374.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4680871|Adassil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.1|-8.483333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.1476|-8.47682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4688791|Afalla Issen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|30.990833|-8.977222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697365|Ain Tazitounte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.127222|-8.924722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699239|Ait Haddou Youssef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|30.937607|-8.723917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699242|Ait Hadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.394167|-8.7725|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4808848|Assif El Mal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.2325|-8.441111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:اسيف المال.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949212|Bouabout Amdlane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.193056|-9.238333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5302210|Douirane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.215278|-8.775833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.19691|-8.6993|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5573724|Gmassa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.4175|-8.411667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5986049|Ichamraren]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.096111|-9.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6004090|Imindounit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.066667|-8.531667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6072209|Irohalen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.083333|-8.956389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Irohalen from the sky.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6434808|Kouzemt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.07|-9.268333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482766|Lamzoudia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.583333|-8.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6737912|Majjat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.3575|-8.509722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7021714|Nfifa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.259444|-8.887778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110281|Oued L'Bour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.197437|-8.888318|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110419|Oulad Moumna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.561667|-8.894444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283388|Rahhala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.335556|-9.117222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.34733|-9.06849|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7399963|Saidate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.344167|-8.705278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508627|Sidi Abdelmoumen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.561667|-8.894444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508698|Sidi Bouzid Arragragui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.498056|-8.782778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.49166|-8.77888|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508724|Sidi Ghanem, Chichaoua Province]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.13447|-8.78407|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جبال سيدي غانم.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508767|Sidi M'Hamed Dalil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.349444|-8.701389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.4047|-8.68602|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7684336|Taouloukoult]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.2167|-9.08333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.21501|-9.09057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7806641|Timezgadiouine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|30.8833|-9.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7806771|Timlilt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.033611|-9.139167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8066338|Zaouia Annahlia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.22|-8.647778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:دوار الزاوية النحلية من الأعلى (83073).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12237396|Lalla Aaziza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1072085|Chichaoua (Province)]]'' | {{Coord|31.081389|-8.7175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2006438|Temsamane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.117525|-3.641297|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Temsamane med2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Temsaman, driouch province, morocco2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2094680|Tafersit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.006556|-3.540372|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COMMUNE TAFERSIT.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tafersit.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2678389|Dar El Kebdani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.119229|-3.333801|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:DAR ELKABDANI.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Commune-Dar-ElKebdani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2842628|Amejjaou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.173773|-3.259909|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:LA COMMUNE DE AMAJJAOU.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Amejjaou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2875186|Azlaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.894769|-3.67284|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Azlaf.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2921480|Boudinar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.154017|-3.632216|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:College boudinar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Boudinar.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12205793|Oulad Amghar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.251173|-3.658383|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Oulad Anghar.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12205802|Metalsa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.908333|-3.403056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205834|Ouardana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.070914|-3.421768|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ouardana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15077954|Tazaghine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.18338|-3.507493|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tazaghine.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16826304|Ain Zohra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.657501|-3.533047|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain zohra maroc.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ain zohra.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16826392|Ait Mait]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.088611|-3.381389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ait mait.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16843623|Bni Marghnine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.181612|-3.565169|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bni marghnine.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17005193|Iferni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.99531|-3.660642|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iferni.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17005275|Ijermaouas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.06964|-3.672921|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ijermaouas.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17009094|M'Hajer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.117029|-3.491753|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:M'hajer.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17013217|Oulad Boubker]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.854163|-3.390902|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ouled Boubker.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17023246|Talilit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.148468|-3.547639|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Talilit.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17036456|Trougout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.179783|-3.771347|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Trougout, driouch.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Trougout.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17053064|Tsaft]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1440552|Driouch Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.889722|-3.728|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tsaft.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876461|Ait Boubidmane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.8167|-5.2749|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مركز بودربلة الجماعة القروية آيت بوبيدمان إقليم الحاجب المغرب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:خريطة إقليم الحاجب بودربالة ايت بويدمان.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4699234|Ait Bourzouine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.6325|-5.516944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Bourzouine.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699243|Ait Harz Allah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.762222|-5.335|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COMMUN RURAL AIT HARZ ALLAH.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699257|Ait Naamane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.725|-5.338889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699261|Ait Ouikhalfen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.729167|-5.728333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699274|Ait Yaazem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.733333|-5.583333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.74463|-5.60866|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COMMUNE RURALE AIT YAAZEM.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6123262|Jahjouh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.716389|-5.672778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6488479|Laqsir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.892778|-5.203889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COMMUNE LKSIR ELHAJEB.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12182392|Iqaddar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.666111|-5.401944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة إقدار2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12198740|Bitit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.810278|-5.125|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مركز جماعة بطيط.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202031|Tamchachate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.512778|-5.666111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12212719|Ras Ijerri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2540509|El Hajeb Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.783333|-5.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3325520|Moulay Abdallah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.1978|-8.58833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fantazia My Abdellah cavlî shoflete.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358160|Oulad Frej]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.966667|-8.233333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.01963|-8.18087|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosqinoldfrej.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3405481|Sidi Smail]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.816667|-8.5|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.88588|-8.54176|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tchapele sidi smayil.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949512|Boulaouane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.8625|-8.061111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.86374|-8.07074|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kasbah of Boulaouane 64.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6472090|Laghdira]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.2875|-8.008333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosque in Laghdira Commune - Morocco.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481811|Lamharza Essahel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.405|-8.126944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110406|Oulad Hamdane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.104302|-8.251262|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110407|Oulad Hcine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.068056|-8.510833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110422|Oulad Rahmoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.25|-8.334722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110429|Oulad Sidi Ali Ben Youssef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.948333|-8.091667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.01766|-8.1212|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7442829|Sebt Saiss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.777222|-8.643333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181242|Oulad Aissa, El Jadida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.953525|-8.697969|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.93073|-8.68195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12209102|Haouzia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.306389|-8.354722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.2172|-8.41901|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214246|Zaouiat Saiss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.7931|-8.65056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214261|Zaouiat Lakouacem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.935278|-8.280556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217474|Si Hsaien Ben Abderrahmane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.101944|-8.193056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.10641|-8.16239|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217613|Sidi M'Hamed Akhdim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.799167|-8.756389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.80538|-8.76449|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217677|Sidi Abed, El Jadida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.049444|-8.688611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La plage de sidi abed.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217698|Sidi Ali Ben Hamdouche]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.2861|-8.325|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.31031|-8.27227|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12218399|Chtouka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.313333|-8.165278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.29631|-8.16827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12218880|Chaibate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.6|-7.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12238743|Mettouh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.881389|-8.1725|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12246952|Mogress]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.893056|-8.421111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013245|Oulad Ghanem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q599606|El Jadida Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.873889|-8.858889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:أولاد غانم 3.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857997|Aoufous]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7|-4.116667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.73005|-4.13103|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ksar Lamaarka-Bab Jdid.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3055936|Er Rteb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.608056|-4.203333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.61637|-4.24334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188712|Sifa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.328611|-4.285278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.32647|-4.32158|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12189638|Taouz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.906944|-3.995833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.84773|-4.01106|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Taouz, Felszeichnung 2.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199427|Bni M'Hamed Sijelmassa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.28|-4.253333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.24205|-4.22277|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12230634|Ferkla Es-Soufla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.590556|-4.963889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.58738|-5.03594|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة فركلة السفلى.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12230635|Ferkla El Oulia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.5025|-5.049444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة فركلة العليا.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q15077928|Tadighoust]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.801719|-4.967302|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.90104|-4.84765|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20384963|Aarab Sebbah Gheris]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.42|-4.322222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.41751|-4.42348|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20384972|Aarab Sebbah Ziz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.468333|-4.212778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20388185|Aghbalou N'Kerdous]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.761111|-5.316944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.67671|-5.29759|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389898|Sidi Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.665833|-4.697222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20401078|Amellagou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.993056|-4.996111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20402574|Chorfa M'Daghra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.895|-4.359167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.86126|-4.19597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20408433|Fezna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.543611|-4.460278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.56128|-4.53576|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20413865|Lkheng]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.992222|-4.490556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.92956|-4.37459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416059|Es-Sfalat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.245|-4.268056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20421422|Gheris Es-Soufli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.645833|-4.8025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20421423|Gheris El Ouloui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7025|-4.973611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20424997|Melaab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.531944|-4.806111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.47375|-4.74238|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22931756|Oued Naam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.954444|-3.586389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536174|Rissani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2024447|Errachidia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.284167|-4.264167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.2175|-4.2737|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gate rissani.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1584114|Haouza]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q1366420|Es Semara Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.1109|-10.9711|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Guelmim-Es Semara, province Es-Semara.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1656837|Jdiriya]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q1366420|Es Semara Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.2486|-10.4132|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534267|Sidi Ahmed Laaroussi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1366420|Es Semara Province]]'' | {{Coord|26.822778|-11.773333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Guelmim-Es Semara, province Es-Semara.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109016773|Amgala]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q1366420|Es Semara Province]]'' | {{Coord|26.1617|-11.413|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131554948|Tifariti]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1366420|Es Semara Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2782530|Mzilate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.716389|-9.149167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2782535|Sidi M'Hamed Ou Marzouq]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.764722|-9.013611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.74096|-9.06115|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358330|Ounagha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.533611|-9.553611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.50436|-9.62981|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3486986|Smimou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.213611|-9.705833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.2301|-9.70245|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Smimou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:موقع جماعة سميمو بإقليم الصويرة.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513790|Tafetachte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.585278|-9.251944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3784300|Sidi Kaouki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.355556|-9.797222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Kaouki beach By Soufiane Bellahmar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3784301|Aguerd]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.424722|-9.635833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4678367|Adaghas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.233333|-9.05|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.90253|-9.34362|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4692883|Aglif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.111667|-9.378889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699227|Ait Aissi Ihahane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.914722|-9.261111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699268|Ait Said]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.445833|-9.438333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.44296|-9.46487|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4782866|Aquermoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.764167|-9.534444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4950500|Bouzemmour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.006111|-9.404167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5637534|Had Dra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.583333|-9.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987152|Ida Ou Guelloul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.9525|-9.699167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.94354|-9.70284|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987155|Ida Ou Kazzou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.910833|-9.601944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6471952|Lagdadra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.5375|-9.408611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711871|M'Khalif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.884444|-9.260833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.8848|-9.22789|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918959|Moulay Bouzarqtoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.65|-9.683333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.64646|-9.67713|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Moulay Bouzerktoun.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508609|Sidi Abdeljalil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.832778|-9.3325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508725|Sidi Ghaneme]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.286667|-9.446944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508743|Sidi Ishaq]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.869167|-9.449722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508752|Sidi Laaroussi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.845|-9.158611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7678486|Takoucht]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.1875|-9.450556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.23268|-9.45443|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7685836|Targante]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.880556|-9.661111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12191752|Korimate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.456944|-9.313056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.46028|-9.28333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12198285|Bizdad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.275556|-9.374722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202960|Takate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.25|-9.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.67977|-9.4794|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005378|Imi N'Tlit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.215556|-9.546111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.23485|-9.5885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005873|Imgrade]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.138611|-9.609167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17007709|Lahsinate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.533056|-9.473889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013254|Oulad M'Rabet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.423611|-9.193333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.6048|-9.18654|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17019364|Sidi Aissa Regragui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.705833|-9.314722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20387165|Assais]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.913056|-9.243889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20388858|Ezzaouite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.339167|-9.437222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389484|Sidi H'Mad Ou M'Barek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.863056|-9.671944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.84253|-9.69535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389498|Sidi Hmad Ou Hamed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.34|-9.708056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ctre Commune Sidi Ahmed Ou Hmad, Morocco - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389512|Sidi Ahmed Essayeh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.178611|-9.817222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi M'Barek waterfalls, Sidi Ahmed Essayeh, Morocco, 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389544|Sidi El Jazouli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.295833|-9.5625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389699|Sidi Boulaalam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.677778|-9.271389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.69775|-9.28276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389749|Mouarid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.399444|-9.169444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389914|Sidi Ali El Korati]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.803056|-9.406944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390342|M'Ramer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.659722|-9.163611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.69095|-9.16907|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Amramer Commune, Essaouira Province.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20393812|Ida Ou Aazza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.153333|-9.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20398353|Tidzi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31|-7.41667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.27256|-9.67473|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20403848|Timizguida Ouftas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.990833|-9.799444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zgh timzgida.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20411078|Kechoula]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.559167|-9.248333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418150|Tafedna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.095833|-9.820833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tafedna beach, Morocco, 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418480|Tahelouante]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.201389|-9.305278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20419878|Zaouiat Ben Hmida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.754722|-9.371667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20422283|Mejji]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.55|-9.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20422693|Meskala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1368543|Essaouira Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.392778|-9.413333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.38869|-9.37284|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2383366|Ksar es-Seghir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.843159|-5.556852|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Morocco KsarelSeghir.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305200|Melloussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.737247|-5.633068|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5661733|Al Bahraoyine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.791884|-5.72045|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6137989|Taghramt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.787654|-5.467694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294505|Jouamaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.656948|-5.690746|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6440699|Ksar el Majaz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.842778|-5.558611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8200021|Anjra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2013946|Fahs Anjra Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.664241|-5.511068|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maroc. Embuscade des angherristes guettant les troupes shérifiennes.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358266|Ouled Tayeb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1479285|Fez Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.9598|-4.9954|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.91444|-4.95699|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483237|Sidi Harazem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1479285|Fez Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.027778|-4.883333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ETH-BIB-Sidi Harazem, Marabout-Dia 247-05010.tif|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12228971|Ain Bida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1479285|Fez Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.985556|-4.893056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q683959|Talsint]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.6444|-3.48462|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:LMAN-yallah, heading to Talsint.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907473|Bni Tadjite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.291377|-3.466015|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.3|-3.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ighrem Amazdar, Sbaik, beni-tadjit.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2911924|Bouanane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.0275|-3.039722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.037222|-3.047222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.2007|-2.84359|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:@بوعنان.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3518036|Tendrara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.05|-2|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tendrara.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q19543775|Aïn Chaïr]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.214028|-2.519806|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bassin et Khsar d'Aïn Chaïr, Maroc.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20382270|Abou Lakhal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.156944|-1.513333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.24432|-1.54034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395177|Ain Chouater]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.850278|-2.965|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:عين الشوطر من الأعلى.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20414002|Bni Guil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.463889|-1.888333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.44804|-1.88151|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20415560|Boumerieme]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.6825|-3.7875|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.81248|-3.65264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416246|Bouchaouene]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.678056|-3.095|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.77605|-3.05716|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20423689|Maatarka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1412034|Figuig Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.261111|-2.703056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.21056|-2.55645|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2923477|Bradia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.433333|-6.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015955|Dar Oulad Zidouh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.316667|-6.9|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.34291|-6.89403|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Panneau Zidouh.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4704207|Al Khalfia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.516389|-6.538611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.54424|-6.52976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110388|Oulad Bourahmoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.295278|-6.666944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110418|Oulad Nacer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.256667|-6.783889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110434|Oulad Zmam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.35|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12178395|Had Boumoussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.239722|-6.945|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195296|Hel Merbaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.468611|-6.588333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199532|Bni Chegdale]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.444167|-6.955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199675|Bni Oukil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.576944|-6.84|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.59486|-6.85946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217651|Sidi Hammadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.27536|-6.57094|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217709|Sidi Aissa Ben Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.344167|-6.655556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Aissa Ben Ali 04.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12234875|Krifate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408359|Fquih Ben Salah Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.576111|-6.748611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2281695|Ifrane Atlas-Saghir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.210611|-9.492875|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:CAM00821.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513834|Taghjijt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.05645|-9.428009|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Wash your sorrows.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12237102|Labyar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.810278|-10.425|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|28.77436|-10.41416|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20383289|Ait Boufoulen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.237222|-9.741111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20386430|Aday]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.179167|-9.309167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.20414|-9.30371|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20388298|Aferkat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.67|-10.3041|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20396031|Amtdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.232222|-9.192778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20396057|Echatea El Abied]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.964722|-10.5975|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20397736|Abaynou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.098333|-10|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20402193|Tagante]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.135278|-9.761944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20403560|Rass Oumlil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.676111|-10.654444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20404216|Fask]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.990556|-9.836111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|28.77788|-9.88157|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20406121|Tiglit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.5075|-10.292222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20421126|Asrir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.926|-10|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|28.81324|-10.10295|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534895|Targa Wassay]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.093056|-10.275278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27535365|Timoulay]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.122778|-9.599167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27535400|Taliouine Assaka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.026111|-10.231944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27537440|Laqsabi Tagoust]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q923219|Guelmim Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.010278|-10.195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3303130|Mezguitem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.501944|-3.642778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513696|Taddart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.188056|-3.707778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16834686|Assebbab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.968474|-3.507988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16838097|Barkine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.933056|-3.843889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16860493|Oulad Bourima]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.353889|-3.749167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16862005|Ras Laksar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.981944|-3.749444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864736|Saka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.6167|-3.41667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17004898|Houara Oulad Raho]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.144722|-3.226667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17007740|Lamrija]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408363|Guercif Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.991111|-3.279167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q388222|Timahdite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.2369|-5.06|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.2517|-5.02587|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الجماعة الترابية تيمحضيت المقر.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q540643|Ain Leuh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.304406|-5.339874|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Leuh commune 7.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358023|Had Oued Ifrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.288844|-5.489639|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مركز جماعة واد إفران Center of Oued Ifrane Commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390976|Ben Smim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.502778|-5.186667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.46891|-5.20804|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zaouiat Ben Smim 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395523|Dayat Aoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.653889|-5.008333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dait Aoua lake after drying.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20405880|Tizguite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.62865|-5.14616|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zaouiat Moulay Abdeslam, Tizguite.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20406106|Tigrigra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.418056|-5.2575|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigrigra commune Headquarters.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22932867|Sidi El Makhfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2301648|Ifrane Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.395833|-5.332778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:سيدي عدي مركز جماعة سيدي المخفي Sidi Addi, Centre Of Sidi El Makhfi Commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q600883|Temsia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1662264|Inezgane-Aït Melloul Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.363333|-9.41444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Temsia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181179|Oulad Dahou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1662264|Inezgane-Aït Melloul Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|30.376111|-9.320278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Souss-Massa-Drâa, préfecture Inezgane-Aït Melloul.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118857|Gafait]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.24|-2.408|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.233889|-2.282222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.235432|-2.387896|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gafait3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118884|Guenfouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.483611|-2.045556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The Sacred Sacrifice - Guenfouda village - Jerada Province Morocco by Brahim FARAJI.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483203|Sidi Boubker]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.477706|-1.733636|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Boubker, Jerada Province.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20392308|Oulad Sidi Abdelhakem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.043611|-1.7025|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.91565|-1.78552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20414402|Bni Mathar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.088889|-2.024722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.94648|-2.00319|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20424498|Mrija]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.021111|-2.383056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.89377|-2.3138|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534254|Laaouinate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.32914|-2.14246|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.345833|-2.146111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27535380|Ras Asfour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.51897|-1.84483|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.497222|-1.822778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27727985|Lebkhata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.208056|-2.378333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27728016|Oulad Ghziyel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.953333|-2.6125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27728075|Tiouli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1687516|Jerada Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.454167|-1.898611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1440541|Fraita]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.932|-7.26|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2398281|Assahrij]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.8|-7.14|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.79136|-7.1475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575180|Zemrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7131|-7.51718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6466608|Laatamna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.911667|-7.335|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.91916|-7.3307|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6466617|Laattaouia Ech-Chaybia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.86|-7.313333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.87372|-7.34096|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711890|M'Zem Sanhaja]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.006667|-7.130833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.99167|-7.10628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110376|Oulad Aamer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.069722|-7.214167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110379|Oulad Aarrad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.822222|-7.415278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110386|Oulad Bouali Loued]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.146944|-7.215278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110394|Oulad Cherki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.333333|-7.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.28488|-7.43486|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110396|Oulad El Garne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.128889|-7.347222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110409|Oulad Khallouf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.716667|-2.583333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.7956|-7.06921|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110415|Oulad Massaoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.188333|-7.180833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110416|Oulad Msabbel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.301111|-7.205278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110426|Oulad Sbih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.06666|-7.52778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110431|Oulad Yaacoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.024167|-7.281111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110433|Oulad Zarrad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.0775|-7.612222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12185423|Jbiel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.978056|-7.389444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214560|Zemrane Charqia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7453|-7.38968|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217710|Sidi Aissa Ben Slimane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.905278|-7.214444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.9543|-7.17382|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20385454|El Aamria]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.206389|-7.243056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.23384|-7.24169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20386709|Sour El Aaz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.831667|-7.0275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389557|Sidi El Hattab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.266667|-7.283333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.35281|-7.32447|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390160|Sidi Moussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.2725|-7.198611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.26952|-7.16973|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20392863|Jouala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.887778|-7.441111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395439|Lounasda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.136944|-7.3575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20401927|Errafiaya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.143611|-7.258611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20402960|Chtaiba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.2|-7.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20404751|El Marbouh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.098889|-7.386111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.12022|-7.40388|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20405009|Taouzint]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.096667|-7.288889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20405629|Choara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.796|-7.302|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20414082|Dzouz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.869722|-7.309722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416353|Hiadna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.166667|-7.633333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.26336|-7.58808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416906|Loued Lakhdar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.8475|-7.088333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20419409|Eddachra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.2075|-7.17639|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20421090|Znada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.05329|-7.37165|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20423199|Mayate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.271944|-7.525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22928955|Bouya Omar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.771389|-7.218889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bouya Omar dome.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22934475|Ouargui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q970179|Kelaat Sraghna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.816389|-7.216111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ouargui village.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2921701|Boulanouare]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.856736|-6.87803|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Chaouia-Ouardigha, province Khouribga.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6539466|Ait Ammar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.078889|-6.663889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181165|Oulad Boughadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.073333|-6.711389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.07979|-6.73249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181219|Oulad Abdoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.905278|-6.924444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181223|Oulad Azzouz (Khouribga Province)]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.839722|-6.694722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.76927|-6.75429|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181241|Oulad Aissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.946389|-6.434167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181251|Oulad Ftata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.188611|-6.6575|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.18211|-6.63704|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181255|Oulad Fennane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.985833|-6.576944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181295|Oulad Gouaouch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.731944|-6.364444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.73463|-6.32946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12187899|Rouached]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.863056|-6.353889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.93611|-6.26973|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12190990|El Foqra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.731667|-6.942222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.70504|-6.97032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195491|Bir Mezoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.901944|-6.681389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.85764|-6.77272|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199428|Bni Bataou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.8275|-6.288889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.8938|-6.24501|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199491|Bni Zrantel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.738889|-6.2425|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.77302|-6.15226|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199519|Bni Smir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.858056|-6.658056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.78658|-6.60162|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199685|Bni Ykhlef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.868889|-6.821389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.98107|-6.83985|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199843|Boukhrisse]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.866944|-6.111667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.85113|-6.18086|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202523|Tachrafat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.833056|-6.473056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.785|-6.4401|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12219457|Chougrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.899444|-6.3825|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La commune-rurale de Chougrane (blad Saleh chafii).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229146|Ain Kaicher]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.729444|-6.586111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.77898|-6.53609|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12232933|Kasbat Troch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.938056|-6.578333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.94085|-6.59218|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12237087|Braksa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.882778|-6.407222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12237428|Maadna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.940278|-6.661667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.91739|-6.49633|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12237945|Lagfaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.923056|-6.718611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12244447|M'Fassis]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.813889|-6.791111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.77393|-6.81101|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27538761|Lagnadiz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740686|Khouribga Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.161944|-6.8375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3087932|Oulmes]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.416667|-6.016667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.42349|-6.00291|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue panoramique 1 Oulmes.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6721325|Maaziz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.703889|-6.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7800804|Tidass]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.568229|-6.266805|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.566667|-6.265833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tiddas.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12191863|El Ganzra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.041944|-5.927222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.032|-5.95396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16739972|Ait Bouyahya El Hajjama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.881667|-6.271111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.88129|-6.29392|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16739973|Ait Belkacem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.828056|-6.376111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16740002|Ait Ikkou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.669378|-6.139375|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Landscape of the rural commune of Aït Ikkou, Khemisset Province, Morocco.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16740003|Ait Ichou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.554167|-6.051389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16740013|Ait Yadine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.970278|-6.0175|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.95093|-5.99091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16740014|Ait Siberne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.888889|-5.927222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16740015|Ait Ouribel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.784167|-6.128056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.77507|-6.11579|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16740017|Ait Mimoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.780833|-5.782222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20383301|Ait Malek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.96108|-6.47171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20384740|Houderrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.712083|-6.265861|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20385209|Brachoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.696389|-6.632778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة البراشوة (11428).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20386271|Jemaat Moul Blad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.588056|-6.426389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389573|Sidi El Ghandour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.853611|-6.059722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi lghandour cemetery.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389839|Sidi Abderrazak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.963333|-6.161667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الشارع الرئيسي بجماعة سيدي عبد الرزاق.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389883|Sidi Allal Lamsadder]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.889722|-6.150278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20394261|Ezzhiliga]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.3|-6.53333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ezzhiliga commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395058|Ain Sbit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.5575|-6.524167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:عين السبيت.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20402833|Khemis Sidi Yahya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.798333|-6.265278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20413069|Laghoualem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.349722|-6.697778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Laghoualem commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20415523|Sfassif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.896111|-5.806667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20417349|Bouqachmir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.511111|-5.930278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20422268|Majmaa Tolba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.796389|-6.066389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20423125|Moulay Driss Aghbal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.789722|-6.498611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20424271|Marchouch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.558056|-6.693056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Marchoche (commune).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20424492|M'Qam Tolba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.9375|-6.254444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.01733|-6.24998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454400|Ait Ali Ou Lahcen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.025833|-6.512222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123681063|Ain Johra Sidi Boukhlal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1740735|Khémisset Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.102711|-6.354379|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2827329|Aguelmous]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.15|-5.833333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.13242|-5.8366|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:قوس قيادة أكلموس.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876499|Aït Ishaq]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.76|-5.723333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3051316|El Kebab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.741944|-5.523056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.733333|-5.516667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.66971|-5.46474|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Elkbab.jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125514|Had Bouhssoussen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.148611|-6.079722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.13496|-6.1348|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195491|Kerrouchen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.798611|-5.3225|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.79063|-5.34194|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3325534|Moulay Bouazza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.224167|-6.198056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.25646|-6.13193|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3357931|Ouaoumana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.712778|-5.804167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3528320|Tighassaline]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.782222|-5.651667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:تيغسالين.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12184357|El Borj]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.012222|-5.630833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.03439|-5.60133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826207|Aguelmam Azegza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.947778|-5.408889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Agelmam Azagza.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826399|Ait Saadelli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.676389|-5.332778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17011331|Moha Ou Hammou Zayani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.9575|-5.686111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.96205|-5.66158|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:View of Eastern side of Moha Ouhammou Zayani Commune - Near Arougou.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013263|Oum Rabia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.056111|-5.414722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sources d'Oum Rabii é.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17019262|Sidi Amar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.950833|-5.834167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20381232|Sebt Ait Rahou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.215278|-6.260556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20384841|El Hammam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.173543|-5.471308|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389772|Sidi Hcine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.054167|-5.998333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390084|Sidi Lamine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.9|-6.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390177|Sidi Yahya Ou Saad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.6833|-5.58333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20394656|Lehri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1820589|Khénifra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.83497|-5.58515|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lehri Khenifra Morocco.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q952999|Souk Tlet El Gharb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.621111|-6.133611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1169828|Lalla Mimouna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.85|-6.066944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368725|Ameur Seflia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.3111|-6.41613|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368779|Haddada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.222|-6.511|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368792|Oued El Makhazine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.933333|-5.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368920|Kariat Ben Aouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.766667|-5.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368948|Chouafaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.766667|-6.05|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.94685|-6.16667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368983|Ben Mansour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.516111|-6.4275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369007|Mograne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.416667|-6.433333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.44967|-6.35615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369027|Oulad Slama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.335556|-6.460278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.34432|-6.49441|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369044|Sidi Mohamed Lahmar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.716667|-6.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859627|Arbaoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.9|-5.916667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.91318|-5.93081|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Arbaoua.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3325538|Moulay Bousselham]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.8786|-6.29333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Moulay Bousselham 3.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483181|Sidi Allal Tazi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.519722|-6.323611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483299|Sidi Taibi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.16|-8.58|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة سيدي الطيبي.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4842547|Bahhara Oulad Ayad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.770278|-6.304722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4887904|Beni Malek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.758333|-6.057222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508686|Sidi Boubker El Haj]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.914722|-6.073333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12245176|Mnasra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.766667|-5.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61872997|Sidi Mohamed Ben Mansour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q284878|Kénitra Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2921647|Bou Jedyane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.110982|-5.776516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4930992|Bni Arouss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.306476|-5.629122|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931000|Bni Garfett]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.257308|-5.832411|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6440696|Ksar Bjir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.97597|-5.878498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6488033|Laouamra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.067151|-6.088657|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6802800|Souk Tolba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.081463|-5.840243|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110420|Oulad Ouchih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.046237|-5.940249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7399580|Sahel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.966667|-4.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.24761|-6.06168|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7564131|Souk L'Qolla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.071769|-5.57025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8063409|Zaaroura]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.240502|-5.735957|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188602|Souaken]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.121032|-5.953751|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12201972|Tazroute]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.262965|-5.54522|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202670|Tatoft]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.033898|-5.770571|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214072|Rissana Chamalia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.220863|-5.94674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214073|Rissana Janoubia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.171844|-5.976732|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214765|Zouada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.047012|-6.058477|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16208538|Ayacha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1759567|Larache Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.388177|-5.895669|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q894941|Bou Craa]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]]<br/>[[Morocco|Mòrókò]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Áràbù Sàhráwì]] | ''[[:d:Q631610|Laâyoune Province]]'' | {{Coord|26.322778|-12.849722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|26.65006|-12.80895|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bou Craa mine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Western sahara walls moroccan map-es.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25454466|Dcheira]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q631610|Laâyoune Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.0284|-13.0523|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|26.97639|-12.61965|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, province Lâayoune.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25454472|Foum El Oued]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]<br/>[[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q631610|Laâyoune Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.1769|-13.3928|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:شاطئ فم الواد.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5669510|Allyène]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408887|M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.780996|-5.401069|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Tanger-Tétouan, préfecture M'diq-Fnideq.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22672360|Belyounech]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408887|M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.906264|-5.392199|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La "mujer muerta" en su extensión.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2363471|Harbil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.760278|-8.107222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.79574|-8.11208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3260207|Loudaya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.630802|-8.258507|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483305|Sidi Zouine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.670556|-8.345556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:SIdi Zouine.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454416|Al Ouidane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.576944|-7.808333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.63304|-7.83809|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454421|Ouahat Sidi Brahim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.713889|-7.997222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454422|Oulad Hassoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.650278|-7.836111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454423|Oulad Dlim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.953611|-8.205278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.90388|-8.30237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454428|Souihla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.652778|-8.175556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.61789|-8.19948|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454431|Agafay]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.49|-8.211389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454432|Tassoultante]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.554167|-7.976111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454438|Ait Imour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.545556|-8.296667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.54465|-8.33149|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463425|Saâda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.625833|-8.102778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.62101|-8.13025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27538118|M'Nabha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1673256|Marrakesh Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|31.96024|-8.13059|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.868333|-8.171944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4704358|Al Majjatia Oulad Taleb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1957680|Mediouna Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.484444|-7.511944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.47907|-7.52749|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217644|Sidi Hajjaj Oued Hassar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1957680|Mediouna Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.538|-7.423|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.52478|-7.44056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3334115|N'Zalat Bni Amar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.098056|-5.416111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الجماعة الترابية نزالة بني عمار المقر.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697344|Ain Jemaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.033333|-5.8|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.0263|-5.79486|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697354|Ain Orma]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.894167|-5.748056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699262|Ait Ouallal, Meknès Prefecture]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.95|-5.3|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.85856|-5.67959|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5086646|Charqaoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.185|-5.390833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5221917|Dar Oum Soltane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.901944|-5.644167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5285423|Dkhissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.937222|-5.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711869|M'Haya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.934829|-5.369093|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.04363|-5.26514|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ROND POINT M’HAYA COMMUNE M’HAYA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map of Meknes Prefecture.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6737908|Majjate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.818333|-5.513056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة مجاط.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6929556|Mrhassiyine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.014167|-5.461944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.00723|-5.49739|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110169|Oualili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.04|-5.562778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Triumphal Arch in Volubilis 03.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110279|Oued Jdida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.933333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gare - Ligne de Fès, gare de Oued-Jdida, construction de la gare par des prisonniers allemands - Oued-Jdida - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - AP62T061103.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110285|Ain Karma-Oued Rommane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.1038|-5.7005|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508605|Sidi Abdallah Al Khayat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.001944|-5.369444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.0346|-5.37694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508818|Sidi Slimane Moul Al Kifane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408890|Meknès Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.860556|-5.461111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.83781|-5.44462|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة سيدي سليمان مول الكيفان.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2414144|Boumia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.716667|-5.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.66526|-5.13207|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الجماعة الترابية بومية منظر للمدينة.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2676569|Imilchil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.155|-5.634722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.06375|-5.6386|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Imilchil commune headquarters.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2826831|Aghbalou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.65773|-5.26004|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aghbalou - Mesquita.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876451|Ait Ayach]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.6908|-4.92917|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.85|-5.06667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.69087|-4.92925|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djebel Ayachi, Eastern High Atlas, Morocco (1).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876496|Ait Izdeg]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.6444|-4.7409|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.64437|-4.74091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111760|Gourrama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.3375|-4.076111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.41974|-4.1413|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156016|Itzer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.880833|-5.054167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.96866|-5.05046|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:صورة للساحة الموجودة امام مقر جماعة إيتزر.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3515253|Tanourdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.825|-5.147778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر الجماعة الترابية تانوردي.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3532967|Tounfit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.465833|-5.249444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.47733|-5.13477|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الجماعة الترابية تونفيت المقر.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3574981|Zaida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.818333|-4.959444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zaida panoramique.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6539827|Ait Yahya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.27214|-5.17607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12180876|Anemzi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.324671|-5.266444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12194323|En-Nzala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.505556|-4.465278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195133|M'Zizel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.226944|-4.6475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203607|Tizi N'Ghachou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q990115|Khenifra]]'' | {{Coord|32.7725|-5.217778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.79624|-5.24801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214253|Zaouiat Sidi Hamza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.440278|-4.711389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217704|Sidi Aayad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.304167|-4.534722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229498|Guers Tiaallaline]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.233056|-4.303889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12246427|Mibladen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.7667|-4.63333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12252292|Guir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.326667|-3.765556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826137|Agoudim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.3816|-5.1788|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826379|Ait Ben Yacoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.9904|-4.8877|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827966|Amersid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.75|-4.46667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16900191|Sidi Yahya Ou Youssef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q990115|Khenifra]]'' | {{Coord|32.4167|-5.38333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.40308|-5.42118|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Yahya o Youssef Zawya Tounfit.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20391836|Outerbat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.143333|-5.350278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27538807|Bou Azmou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.111389|-5.519722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Casba Bouzmou.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27538808|Amouguer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408385|Midelt Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.298889|-4.837222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895604|Beni Yakhlef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1149096|Mohammedia Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.668056|-7.251389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.687778|-7.339722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.65545|-7.32209|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483271|Sidi Moussa El Majdoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1149096|Mohammedia Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.615556|-7.349722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:View over Sidi Moussa El Majdoub.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454408|Sidi Moussa Ben Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1149096|Mohammedia Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.559444|-7.381667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oued El Maleh Dam - View from the back - 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463423|Chellalate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1149096|Mohammedia Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.599167|-7.416667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.61207|-7.4317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6539156|Ain Bou Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.160556|-5.030278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.12642|-4.99558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181274|Oulad Mimoun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.208333|-5.052222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.23247|-5.04436|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12190035|Laajajra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.206389|-5.124722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12215290|Sebaa Rouadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.037778|-5.137222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ROUTE DWIATE FES Commune Sebaa Rouadi.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12215323|Sebt Loudaya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.224722|-5.295278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229062|Ain Bou Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229116|Ain Chkef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.963611|-5.028056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ROUTE Douiyat Oued Ennajah commune Ain Chkaf.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12237283|Louadaine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.201944|-4.936111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:قيادة ولاد ميمون، إقليم مولاي يعقوب.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12246857|Mikkes]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.133889|-5.331944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389789|Sidi Daoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.302222|-5.14|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.25876|-5.16651|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534928|Ain Kansra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1950226|Moulay Yacoub Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.15|-4.831389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q605549|Ihddaden]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.162652|-2.966029|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune-Ihaddaden.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q817275|Tangier]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.277213|-3.013687|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Souk-El-Had.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Commune-bni-chiker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q894944|Bouarg]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.130338|-2.929409|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Commune-Bouarg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2435042|Hassi Berkane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.838641|-2.877028|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ONCF DF 118 Hassi Berkane - Oulad Rahou.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3530003|Tiztoutine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.97259|-3.155905|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Les champs de Tiztoutine (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16825930|Afsou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.832374|-3.17658|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Commune-Afsou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16826584|Al Barkanyene]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.063804|-2.602998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16833598|Arekmane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.117222|-2.725556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16843631|Bni Oukil Oulad M'Hand]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.000591|-3.042218|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16843647|Bni Sidel Jbel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.185|-3.048056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16843652|Bni Sidel Louta]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.106869|-3.065562|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952423|Bni Bouifrour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.153503|-2.984709|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005076|Iaazzanene]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.254444|-3.115|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005295|Iksane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.132805|-3.031836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013233|Oulad Daoud Zkhanine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.962902|-2.505119|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013247|Oulad Settout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q367864|Nador Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.923203|-2.766838|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Carte des tribus du Rif.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Commune-Oulad-Settout.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12181212|Oulad Salah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q516261|Nouaceur Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.411667|-7.6625|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.36721|-7.64371|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463413|Oulad Azzouz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q516261|Nouaceur Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.475556|-7.754167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1010760|Telouet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.288333|-7.237222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.29383|-7.17601|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Télouet.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1657147|Ighrem N'Ougdal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.228222|-7.423681|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Agadir-Igherm-n'Ougdal.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3532937|Toundoute]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.2647|-6.59056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229582|Ghassate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.169722|-6.804167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826433|Ait Zineb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.988333|-7.132222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.01133|-7.12215|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827971|Amerzgane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.05|-7.21667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amerzgane, 20250311 185426.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16836407|Aznaguen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.422222|-7.429444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005135|Idelsane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.006389|-6.6425|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005366|Imi N'Oulaoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.309444|-6.499167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.42238|-6.56415|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013211|Ouisselsate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.474205|-7.133512|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17023283|Tarmigt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.896111|-6.902778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17052254|Siroua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.726944|-7.361389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Souss-Massa-Drâa, province Ouarzazate.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20383603|Skoura Ahl El Oust]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.067222|-6.539722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20403724|Khouzama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.803611|-7.506944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20405809|Tidli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1629229|Ouarzazate Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.098611|-7.605833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q259477|El Argoub]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q2410368|Oued Ed-Dahab Province]]'' | {{Coord|23.611111|-15.858333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dakhla Peninsula Monument.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3850353|Oum Dreyga]]'' | | [[Apáìwọ̀orùn Sàhárà]] | ''[[:d:Q2410368|Oued Ed-Dahab Province]]'' | {{Coord|24.1015|-13.2758|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4915523|Bir Anzarane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2410368|Oued Ed-Dahab Province]]'' | {{Coord|23.8883|-14.5306|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Oued Ed-Dahab - Lagouira, province Oued Ed-Dahab.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5567503|Gleibat El Foula]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2410368|Oued Ed-Dahab Province]]'' | {{Coord|23.44159|-13.78162|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|23.43868|-13.74664|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Oued Ed-Dahab - Lagouira, province Oued Ed-Dahab.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6004236|Imlili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2410368|Oued Ed-Dahab Province]]'' | {{Coord|23.251807|-16.0814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q553125|Lamjaara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.614722|-5.288611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2744413|Moqrisset]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.923522|-5.349211|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mokrisset, Ouazzane province.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2925553|Brikcha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.966667|-5.583333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.94338|-5.61493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3915278|Sidi Bousber]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.566667|-5.366667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.56716|-5.38092|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697329|Ain Beida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.93491|-5.46072|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4807050|Asjen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.85|-5.616667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.87999|-5.64946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931009|Bni Quolla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.738056|-5.544167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6949463|Mzefroune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.842222|-5.684167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110527|Ounnana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.692778|-5.331389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Ouennana 3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508814|Sidi Redouane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.683333|-5.45|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.67169|-5.45467|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7702998|Teroual]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.6667|-5.26667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.68864|-5.24092|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Caserne Blikouss Teroual.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map of Ouazzane province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8070008|Zghira]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.636944|-5.215833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map of Ouazzane province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8074648|Zoumi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.8|-5.35|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.79157|-5.36413|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12233422|Kalaat Bouqorra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.748471|-5.197112|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17009600|Masmouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.786111|-5.707778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.76091|-5.69006|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17019247|Sidi Ahmed Cherif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408330|Ouezzane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.565833|-5.273333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map of Ouazzane province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2907466|Bni Khaled]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.860833|-2.033056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.86142|-2.02101|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217731|Sidi Moussa Lemhaya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.533333|-2.073611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.58187|-2.13|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12242656|Mestferki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.476944|-2.243611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.48613|-2.26708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18384650|Ahl Angad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.786667|-1.940556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.68924|-1.8579|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389716|Sidi Boulenouar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.505278|-2.165833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395652|Ain Sfa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.752222|-2.143333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.74966|-2.13899|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20417892|Bsara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.706389|-2.226389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.6844|-2.21926|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23011092|Isly]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1734717|Oujda-Angad Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.68511|-2.04789|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.688056|-1.996111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3486243|Skhour Rehamna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.4833|-7.91667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune de Skhour Rehamna le 09-08-2029-Photo Bertrand SOUBEYRAND.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699240|Ait Hammou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.215556|-8.173333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699272|Ait Taleb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.383889|-8.185556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4700298|Akarma]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.866667|-7.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949269|Bouchane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.28|-8.31|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6109543|Jaafra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.5145|-8.75553|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.36394|-7.72955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6123514|Jaidate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.680556|-7.728056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6467609|Labrikiyne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.288889|-8.057778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481810|Lamharra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.050833|-7.625278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110378|Oulad Aamer Tizmarine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.253611|-8.397222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110405|Oulad Hassoune Hamri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.321667|-7.896389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110410|Oulad Imloul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.033333|-7.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508681|Sidi Boubker]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.828889|-7.708333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.85799|-7.74018|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map of Rhamna Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7536479|Skoura Lhadra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.471944|-7.755833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map of Rhamna Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7810723|Tlauh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.794722|-7.573611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389853|Sidi Abdallah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.578333|-7.810833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389964|Sidi Ali Labrahla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.179444|-8.000833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Ali Labrahla.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390050|Sidi Ghanem, Rhamna Province]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.724722|-7.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390151|Sidi Mansour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.445833|-8.035833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20402038|Nzalat Laadam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.080556|-7.93|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20403827|Ras Ain Rhamna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.735278|-7.621389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416063|Bourrous]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.74|-7.803611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22948629|Jbilate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408399|Rhamna Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.901667|-7.868889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q532652|Bouguedra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.266667|-8.983333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.23368|-8.9615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3141700|Ahrara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.791702|-7.09262|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.42851|-9.17737|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181202|Oulad Salmane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.283333|-9.233333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Thermal power station of Safi.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12184310|El Beddouza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.541667|-9.278056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.54791|-9.20168|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fare de safi.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12210570|Khatazakane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.223611|-9.127778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.22264|-9.13435|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20384439|El Gouraani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.34|-8.772778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.32055|-8.76367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389756|Sidi Ettiji]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.15252|-8.90735|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.159444|-8.826667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosque near Midate on the road to Safi, Morocco - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390017|Sidi Aissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.41989|-8.90803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20394228|Lamrasla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.024722|-8.915278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20394308|Lamsabih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.293333|-8.688889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20394346|Lamaachate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.014167|-9.334722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.00804|-9.35155|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20399826|Atouabet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.9075|-9.317222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.94939|-9.298|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20409803|Dar Si Aissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.116667|-9.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20413900|El Ghiate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.033056|-9.1625|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.99037|-9.1547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418786|Lahdar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.451111|-8.775|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.4566|-8.82024|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20421355|Saadla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.316389|-9.424444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20423107|Moul El Bergui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.522778|-8.998611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.51129|-8.98488|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25463427|Shahda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26293409|Nagga]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.9975|-9.001111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.05714|-9.04334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27533449|Ayir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.615278|-9.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27533450|Laamamra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.894444|-8.984167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536146|Labkhati]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q637778|Safi Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.430278|-8.640556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2843153|Ameur]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1611786|Salé Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.092222|-6.665556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.095|-6.715|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ameur Rural Commune House.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482552|Shoul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1611786|Salé Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|34.0275|-6.65|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.9196|-6.61588|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shoul.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1799331|Laanoussar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.683333|-4.816667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Laanoussar.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2824317|Adrej]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.623056|-4.441667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Adrej.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2876277|Ain Cheggag]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.883333|-5.033333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.86352|-5.05987|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ain Cheggag.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3419779|Ras Tabouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|34|-4.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513777|Tafajight]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.541667|-4.291667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tafajight.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12182367|Ighzrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.808611|-4.381389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ighzrane.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12195486|Bir Tam Tam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.983056|-4.639722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bir Tam Tam.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12224806|Azzaba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.6167|-5.21667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.8189|-4.6813|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Azzaba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12236295|Kandar Sidi Khiar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.778333|-4.959444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Kandar Sidi Khiar.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16825974|Aghbalou Aqorar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.934167|-4.738056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Aghbalou Aqorar.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16826407|Ait Sebaa Lajrouf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.786389|-5.03|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ait Sebaa Lajrouf.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17013241|Oulad Mkoudou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.813611|-4.516944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Oulad Mkoudou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17019366|Sidi Youssef Ben Ahmed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.786111|-4.815278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.83882|-4.78447|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sidi Youssef Ben Ahmed.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20391685|Ahl Sidi Lahcen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.789167|-4.680556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395392|Ain Timguenai]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.855|-4.488611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zaouiat Bougrine.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20399373|Mtarnagha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.8525|-4.575|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Mtarnagha.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20405984|Dar El Hamra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.695833|-4.371667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dar El Hamra.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20418029|Tazouta]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969535|Sefrou Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.6667|-4.63333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tazouta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q252511|Oulad Said]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.96327|-7.81151|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120664|Guisser]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.77205|-7.49419|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483233|Sidi Hajjaj]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.1119|-7.40583|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Collège de Sidi Hajjaj.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697332|Ain Blal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.523333|-7.615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697336|Ain Dorbane Lahlaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.093889|-7.235556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931004|Bni Khloug]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.65|-7.38333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.65|-7.383333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931015|Bni Yagrine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.7125|-7.54|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473439|Lahouaza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.913889|-7.701944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6488478|Laqraqra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.405101|-7.148415|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723849|Machraa Ben Abbou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.646593|-7.801887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6949494|Mzoura]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.83503|-7.9444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110387|Oulad Bouali Nouaja]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.593056|-7.083889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110392|Oulad Chbana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.05|-7.383333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oulad Chbana.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110399|Oulad Fares El Halla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.506111|-7.126389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110400|Oulad Freiha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.610833|-7.625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110412|Oulad M'Hamed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.093889|-7.051944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.1272|-6.97456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110427|Oulad Sghir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.854444|-7.538611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7334353|Rima]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.766667|-7.395833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.80312|-7.40409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181218|Oulad Amer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.448889|-7.213889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181248|Oulad Fares]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.793821|-7.212283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12182859|Khemisset Chaouia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.846111|-7.755833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188727|Sgamna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.734167|-7.203333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195145|Mniaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.866667|-7.260556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195151|M'Garto]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.18863|-7.05197|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195237|N'Khila]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.957222|-7.073056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.92388|-7.06917|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Locator map of N Khila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12200288|Bouguargouh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.115278|-7.330278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203382|Toualet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.776944|-7.666944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12211242|Dar Chaffai]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.55|-7.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12212743|Ras El Ain Chaouia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.981667|-7.393333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217585|Sidi Ahmed El Khadir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.516667|-7.383333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217598|Sidi Dahbi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.05|-7.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217604|Sidi El Aidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.122778|-7.621944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217637|Sidi Boumehdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.697222|-7.322222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217681|Sidi Abdelkrim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.186944|-7.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217722|Sidi Mohammed Ben Rahal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.7775|-7.7725|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.74553|-7.76994|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12242966|Meskoura]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.625|-7.218889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12250443|Oued Naanaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.016667|-7.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12252290|Gdana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.960833|-7.922222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.97242|-7.96445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17007734|Lakhzazra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.033333|-7.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17011630|Mrizigue]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.846667|-7.131944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454404|Mzamza Janoubia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1523840|Settat Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.979444|-7.548333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2876505|Ait Mzal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.283333|-9.116667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.03543|-9.1264|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة أيت مزال 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100282|Massa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.033333|-9.633333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.96069|-9.65881|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Massa Southern Road Entrance.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514940|Tanalt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.783333|-9.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tanalt.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699228|Ait Amira]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.173889|-9.488056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مركز أيت عميرة.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699254|Ait Milk]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.950833|-9.3875|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.96082|-9.42343|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Milk P7147175.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699258|Ait Ouadrim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.029722|-9.247778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.01939|-9.24999|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Ouadrim Communal School Entrance.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4778811|Aouguenz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.831111|-9.176667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4882219|Belfaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.031389|-9.554167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Belfaa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5760780|Hilala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.060278|-9.013889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987160|Ida Ougnidif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.861667|-9.007778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lkhmiss ida ougnidif.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003965|Imi Mqourn]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.1675|-9.232222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الثانوية الاعدادية إيمي مقورن.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6014369|Inchaden]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.105|-9.564167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:دوار ايت بايه 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508604|Sidi Abdallah El Bouchouari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.964722|-9.278333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.8989|-9.32293|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:سيدي عبد الله البشواري.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508668|Sidi Bibi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.233333|-9.533333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune of Sidi Bibi.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7685964|Targua Ntouchka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.886667|-9.204444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7687632|Tassegdelt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.087778|-9.088333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:أكادير إمعيزن مسجد.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810526|Tizi Ntakoucht]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.958056|-9.111944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tizi Ntakoucht Commune Building.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217738|Sidi Ouassay]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.05|-9.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:PXL 20231104 181101992.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013158|Ouad Essafa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2424820|Shtouka Ait Baha Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.267222|-9.371944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة الصفا.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3135328|Oualidia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.733333|-9.016667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.731389|-9.033889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur la lagune de Oualidia-chugues.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3214270|Laaounate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.7446|-8.1942|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358154|Oulad Amrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.3736|-8.53953|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6466536|Laagagcha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.55|-8.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6466560|Laamria (Sidi Bennour Province)]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.801389|-8.233056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6466609|Laatatra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.631389|-8.414722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6472108|Laghnadra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.616111|-8.650833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110390|Oulad Boussaken]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.570278|-8.121667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110424|Oulad Sbaita]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.632|-8.8456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110428|Oulad Si Bouhya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.706944|-8.313611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12190692|Al-Gharbiyyah Commune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.571944|-8.856944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12193191|Lmechrek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.693333|-8.4525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195135|M'Tal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.490833|-8.378056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jemaat Mtal.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199442|Bni Tsiriss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.8606|-8.05303|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199659|Bni Hilal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.86066|-8.053|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199838|Bouhmame]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.619548|-8.475102|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202018|Tamda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.440833|-8.370833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.43963|-8.34645|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12204085|Jabria]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.531944|-8.323333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12210868|Khmis Ksiba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.518056|-8.255278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12215261|Saniat Berguig]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.713889|-8.619444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12234621|Koudiat Bni Dghough]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.449444|-8.493611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12234693|Kridid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.498889|-8.574167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12243606|Metrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408408|Sidi Bennour Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.612778|-8.225556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3299405|Mirleft]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.578234|-10.033965|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mirleft Center.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307088|Mesti]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.29899|-10.15231|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:سيدي افنيمنظر طبيعي في قرية مستي.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474906|Sbouya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.1522|-10.201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529259|Tioughza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.388457|-9.960651|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tioughza.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699235|Ait Erkha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.34648|-9.63136|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4761784|Anfeg]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.421499|-9.192015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784585|Arbaa Ait Abdellah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.390329|-9.91429|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4950471|Boutrouch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.33499|-9.275495|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة بوطروش.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5983792|Ibdar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.453356|-9.315445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003971|Imi N'Fast]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.07761|-10.10032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7442827|Sebt Ennabour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.42201|-9.56624|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508760|Sidi M'Bark]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19951051|Guelmim-Oued Noun]]'' | {{Coord|29.29867|-9.825005|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7801610|Tighirt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.381|-9.44338|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810790|Tnine Amellou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.2941|-10.0257|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202043|Tangarfa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.222|-9.98797|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217645|Sidi H'Saine Ou Ali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.34881|-9.684855|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217687|Sidi Abdallah Ou Belaid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2672941|Sidi Ifni Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.31825|-9.585694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q553133|Zirara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.22791|-5.74727|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697338|Ain Dfali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.598412|-5.547326|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4703980|Al Haouafate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.473889|-5.923889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.46356|-5.99233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4837221|Bab Tiouka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.245556|-5.6625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4915563|Bir Taleb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.331667|-5.665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931007|Bni Oual]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.67475|-5.64953|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5088729|Chbanate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.27039|-5.7302|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5221909|Dar Laaslouji]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.410278|-6.026667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5392453|Ermilate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.443889|-6.045833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401913|Khnichet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.438333|-5.684444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482705|Lamrabih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.47585|-5.44449|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918953|Moulay Abdelkader]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.64344|-5.78405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7063828|Nouirate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.567778|-5.893333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110421|Oulad Nouel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.493611|-5.710833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446089|Sefsaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.558056|-6.007778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7448318|Selfat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.224167|-5.475556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:الجماعة الترابية سلفات المقر.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508621|Sidi Ahmed Benaissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.711389|-5.815|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508639|Sidi Al Kamel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.558611|-6.168611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508655|Sidi Ameur Al Hadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.799167|-5.839444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508659|Sidi Azzouz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.5411|-5.75162|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508764|Sidi M'Hamed Chelh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.501944|-5.772778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.47415|-5.77872|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7684332|Taoughilt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.418056|-5.503889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7695450|Tekna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.353611|-5.561667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.34252|-5.56075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064382|Zaggota]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969542|Sidi Kacem Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.166667|-5.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368770|M'Saada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.344444|-5.788889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.37882|-5.84819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368809|Kceibya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.293333|-6.159444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368837|Azghar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.185833|-5.895556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen, province Sidi Slimane.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2368874|Sfafaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.25|-6.16|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.33191|-5.98323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2368935|Oulad Ben Hammadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.200278|-5.829722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369020|Dar Bel Amri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.188889|-5.969722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.18104|-6.06633|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110404|Oulad H'Cine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.41068|-5.79697|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12200242|Boumaiz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.2925|-5.935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454403|Ameur Chamalia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408411|Sidi Slimane Province]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3050074|El Menzeh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q737483|Skhirat-Témara Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.855278|-6.853056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.86142|-6.85199|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:El Menzeh.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306624|Mers El Kheir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q737483|Skhirat-Témara Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.886667|-6.898889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.88656|-6.8988|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mers El Kheir panneau 002.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460496|Sabbah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q737483|Skhirat-Témara Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.803611|-7.037222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.82012|-7.03335|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390004|Oumazza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q737483|Skhirat-Témara Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.880833|-6.785833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة أم عزة (12827).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20390194|Sidi Yahya Zaer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q737483|Skhirat-Témara Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|33.826111|-6.903889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.71045|-6.88308|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670009|Abteh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972535|Tan-Tan Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.9015|-11.4494|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Panneau d'arrivée à Abteh.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885992|Ben Khlil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972535|Tan-Tan Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.176205|-11.48554|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5088731|Chbika]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972535|Tan-Tan Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.478889|-11.347778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930162|Msied]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972535|Tan-Tan Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.016667|-10.816667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|28.04069|-10.73512|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7802128|Tilemzoun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q972535|Tan-Tan Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.2523|-11.0496|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483251|Sidi Lyamani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.367042|-5.973116|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5968571|Laaouama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.724696|-5.798495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12180072|Aquouass Briech]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.540539|-5.99673|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مركز البريش.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188202|Sebt Azzinate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.654872|-5.73643|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188222|Sahel Chamali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.364722|-6.037778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.3878|-6.04368|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199841|Boukhalef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.733767|-5.883133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12205807|Al Manzla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.589205|-5.819878|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12211244|Dar Chaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.532744|-5.718135|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dar Chaoui.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454385|Had Al Gharbia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.515382|-5.930492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454397|Hjar Ennhal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2392485|Tangier-Assilah Prefecture]]'' | {{Coord|35.610719|-5.918525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358491|Ourtzagh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.55|-4.933333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.5076|-4.9474|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ourtzagh1.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4833263|Aïn Aïcha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.483333|-4.7|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.39997|-4.6619|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ain Aicha , Taounate , Morocco.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4833287|Aïn Médiouna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.5|-4.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949231|Bouarouss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.366667|-4.816667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.39184|-4.83018|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949264|Bouchabel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.383333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949463|Bouhouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.592222|-4.549167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:20141218 - Barrage Bouhouda - Marokko - Air Photo by sebaso.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5518168|Galaz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.55|-4.8|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.55597|-4.85228|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5557478|Ghouazi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.466667|-5.3|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.47253|-5.21313|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6168632|Jbabra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.431389|-4.964167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة الجبابرة.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482043|Lamkansa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.301389|-5.274444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.33285|-5.40242|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6689625|Loulja]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.289444|-4.948056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:فيلاج الولجة بإقليم تاونات 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918958|Moulay Bouchta]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.483333|-5.116667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.50962|-5.14018|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7294686|Ras el Oued]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.390278|-4.507222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.33896|-4.55582|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508765|Sidi M'Hamed Ben Lahcen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.234444|-4.653056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.22449|-4.64132|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7681120|Tamedit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.683333|-4.195833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamedit.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12182857|Khlalfa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.6725|-4.6275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12182900|Rghioua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.568333|-4.584444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12184451|El Bsabsa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.344722|-4.683333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.3109|-4.72144|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12184731|El Bibane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.618333|-4.853889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.62554|-4.86223|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12187698|Ratba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.7833|-4.93333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188091|Zrizer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.587778|-4.62|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195309|Outabouabane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.260556|-4.413889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199521|Bni Snous]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.349167|-5.1925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199676|Bni Oulid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.589722|-4.451389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ASC Leiden - van Achterberg Collection - 2 - 061 - Un marché aux plantes utiles. Tentes. Bouguets de plantes aux fleurs roses - Tleta Beni Oulid, Maroc - mai 1997.tiff|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199678|Bni Ounjel Tafraout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.630833|-4.393611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12200072|Bouadel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.542778|-4.5075|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Douar Broumiyene - Bou Adel Commune - Taounate - Overlooking Ourgha River - Morocco.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12201791|Tabouda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.7167|-5.13333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12201992|Tafrant]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.625|-5.124167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203246|Timezgana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.5833|-4.73333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217597|Sidi Haj M'Hamed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.742222|-5.011944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.75792|-4.9906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217603|Sidi El Abed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.332778|-5.075833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217609|Sidi Mokhfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.603889|-4.788889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217742|Sidi Yahya Bni Zeroual]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.702778|-4.990556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.67442|-4.9819|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:السوق الأسبوعي بني زروال 3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229157|Ain Legdah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.166667|-4.5|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.16459|-4.57105|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229163|Ain Maatouf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.435278|-4.556667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12231079|Fennassa Bab El Hit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.611111|-4.416944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12236738|Kissane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.6|-5.08333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12242449|Mezraoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.540556|-4.729444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.50874|-4.74516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12242551|Messassa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.280278|-4.533611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12246368|Moulay Abdelkrim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.483889|-5.242222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12250433|Oued Jemaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.26|-4.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12250843|Oudka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.675|-4.906667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة ودكة.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16896279|Oulad Ayyad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.083663|-4.610147|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013226|Oulad Daoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1969671|Taounate Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.405833|-4.693889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.4303|-4.77275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483246|Sidi Lahsen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.099869|-2.62188|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695159|Ahl Oued Za]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.373531|-2.90364|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.28544|-2.81757|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697349|Ain Lehjer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.59486|-2.37204|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350784|El Atef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.78381|-2.90892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5613096|Gteter]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.27103|-3.005285|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6804744|Mechraa Hammadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.723282|-2.79183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6812236|Melg El Ouidane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.5667|-3.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6822065|Mestegmer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.486839|-2.68829|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110414|Oulad M'Hammed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.720428|-3.02658|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.53306|-3.07021|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7682365|Tancherfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.3539|-2.62549|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.3801|-2.4972|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15277627|Sidi Ali Belkassem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2165392|Taourirt Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.985107|-3.022563|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1165464|Daoura]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15125620|Tarfaya Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.418056|-12.986944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|27.46175|-12.99412|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, province Tarfaya.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1324202|El Hagounia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15125620|Tarfaya Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.4264|-12.3919|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Western sahara walls moroccan map-es.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2388243|Tah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15125620|Tarfaya Province]]'' | {{Coord|27.6704|-12.9553|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:نصب تذكاري -الطاح.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, province Tarfaya.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18729679|Akhfenir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q15125620|Tarfaya Province]]'' | {{Coord|28.095278|-12.048333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Akhafnir village.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1582100|Tiout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.397054|-8.687525|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tiout.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859592|Arazan]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.50646|-8.615742|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.46786|-8.53397|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Arazane.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2860899|Argana]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.778787|-9.125884|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.74338|-9.06467|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ARGANA.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3532931|Toumliline]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.953056|-8.742778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4680791|Adar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.122819|-8.381664|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.16807|-8.31938|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map of Subdivision of Taroudante Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4690968|Agadir Melloul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.22492|-7.79601|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.25093|-7.75171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695161|Ahl Ramel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.312296|-9.106655|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map of Subdivision of Taroudante Province AR.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4695164|Ahl Tifnoute]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.96192|-7.826806|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695681|Ahmar Laglalcha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.452278|-8.980556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Commune Ahmer Laglalcha.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699230|Ait Abdallah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.81345|-8.76454|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.82479|-8.74134|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Abdallah (Landschaft).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699252|Ait Igas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.541472|-8.721472|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre de Ait Igass.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699256|Ait Makhlouf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.603111|-8.911694|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.61008|-8.91547|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège de la Commune rurale Ait Makhlouf.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4739434|Amalou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.216667|-8.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.18322|-8.73837|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4807124|Askaouen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.739338|-7.776705|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4808335|Assads]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.233333|-8.866667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.21023|-8.88473|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4808359|Assaisse]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.598135|-7.6523|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4808362|Assaki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.560556|-8.027778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.5581|-8.03353|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832115|Azaghar N'Irs]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.3|-8.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.18859|-8.16511|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832907|Azrar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.209958|-8.017034|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.22099|-8.02986|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4907017|Bigoudine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.718533|-9.210078|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.70434|-9.23458|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4950036|Bounrar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.270111|-8.762778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Bounrar - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5336609|Eddir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.552222|-9.272222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5351260|El Faid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.616667|-8.216667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.5445|-8.22707|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5351492|El Koudia El Beida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.371667|-9.136944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.35023|-9.122|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Al Koudia Al Baida.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5501405|Freija]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.483333|-8.783333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.48923|-8.71121|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune rurale de Freija.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987164|Ida Ou Moumen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.598333|-9.0025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987168|Ida Ougoummad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.713333|-8.234722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5992079|Igli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.500074|-9.050086|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.58232|-8.55436|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Igli - 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5993936|Igoudar Mnabha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.615|-8.449167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5994457|Iguidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.746667|-7.925833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.83483|-7.96664|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Iguidi 3 taroudant.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003982|Imi N'Tayart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.328621|-8.392635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6472051|Lagfifat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.3325|-9.256944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lagfifat - Province de Taroudant.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6479579|Lakhnafif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.416667|-9.033333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dar Saniaa Lakhnafif.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481808|Lamhadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.372504|-9.047756|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Lamhadi - Route Principale.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481809|Lamhara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.57|-8.487778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482123|Lamnizla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.608604|-9.078652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723851|Machraa El Ain]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.427222|-8.896667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110173|Oualqadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.246389|-8.479444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110389|Oulad Aissa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.558|-8.614|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110519|Ouneine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.868056|-8.185833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.86263|-8.15597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7113174|Ouzioua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.727778|-8.036944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508613|Sidi Abdellah Ou Said]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.755908|-8.682957|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.80859|-8.6926|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Sidi Abdellah Ou Said (2021).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508630|Sidi Ahmed Ou Abdallah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.338333|-8.572222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.33134|-8.60449|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508634|Sidi Ahmed Ou Amar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.42|-9.163056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508671|Sidi Boaal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.944722|-8.513889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508691|Sidi Boumoussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.397778|-9.241944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508712|Sidi Dahmane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.496944|-8.821111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508739|Sidi Hsaine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.469444|-7.771944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508798|Sidi Moussa Lhamri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.471917|-9.159|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Sidi Moussa El Hamri.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7508799|Sidi Mzal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.818639|-8.90225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7673060|Tabia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.035|-8.876111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.99583|-8.88111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7674979|Tafingoult]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.766667|-8.383333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Siège communal Tafingoult.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7674989|Tafraouten]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.704722|-8.881944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tafraouten - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7679444|Talgjount]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.731111|-8.544444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Talgjount.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7680244|Talmakante]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.851111|-8.932778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7680596|Tamaloukte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.614688|-8.827659|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tamaloukt - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7684342|Taouyalte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.8075|-7.788333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7687659|Tassousfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.488056|-7.871111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7687866|Tataoute]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.248056|-8.707778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tataoute - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7690440|Tazemmourt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.408333|-8.826944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre de santé Tazemmourt - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7801683|Tigouga]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.847194|-8.616667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.83539|-8.61251|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tigouga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7808055|Tindine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.11|-8.648611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7808671|Tinzart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.624554|-8.412459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7809554|Tisfane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.158801|-8.552685|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7809623|Tisrasse]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.729722|-8.087778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810517|Tizgzaouine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.378822|-8.080475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810524|Tizi N'Test]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.844444|-8.39|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Tizi N'Test.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7828533|Toubkal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.9925|-7.816667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.02436|-7.81857|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village d'Imi Oughlad.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7828757|Toufelaazt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.068056|-8.824722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7828832|Toughmart]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.393611|-8.354722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064399|Zagmouzen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.568889|-7.855556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.61454|-7.82358|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8066336|Zaouia Sidi Tahar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.471119|-9.119765|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Zaouiat Sidi Taher.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q8722892|Imaouen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.049305|-8.578549|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11131837|Sidi Borja]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.439089|-8.84726|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Sidi Bourja - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q11220738|Sidi Ouaaziz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.710556|-8.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181965|Ida Ou Gailal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.638261|-8.632748|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.67893|-8.61293|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune rurale Ida Ou Gailal (2021).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12182733|Imoulass]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.743611|-8.763333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Imoulass - 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12201237|Imilmaiss]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.904889|-8.833944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202273|Tidsi Nissendalene]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.209722|-8.971389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12249490|Nihit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.327694|-8.467611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17006602|Issen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2092298|Taroudant Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.431667|-9.257222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.44115|-9.24084|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6539686|Ait Ouabelli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.2275|-8.538611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7809653|Tissint]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.9|-7.31667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12178335|Tlite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.243056|-7.050278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12180422|Oum El Guerdane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.651667|-7.958056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181861|Ibn Yacoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.04|-7.938333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.00843|-7.84312|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203601|Tizaghte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.733333|-8.490556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203664|Tigzmerte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.713056|-7.971111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12232938|Kasbat Sidi Abdellah Ben M'Barek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.417222|-8.266944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.46462|-8.33448|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534310|Aguinane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.071389|-7.366667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aguinane7.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534311|Tamanarte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.161111|-8.958333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Assif Tamanart PC039966.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536014|Issafen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.856111|-8.529722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536015|Adis]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.56411|-8.1013|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.691944|-7.985556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536016|Akka Ighane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.991944|-7.532222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27536017|Tizounine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.242778|-8.328611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La carte des communes de Souss-Massa avec la commune de Tizounine entourée en verte.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27537403|Tagmout]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.973611|-8.260833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tagmout.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q27537406|Allougoum]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q546437|Tata Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.277778|-6.829167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358176|Oulad Zbair]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.283333|-4.316667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.29571|-4.28847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483176|Sidi Ali Bourakba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.816667|-3.728611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3516558|Tainaste]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.5556|-4.13472|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Taynaste, Taza.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529989|Tizi Ouasli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.7625|-3.795278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699689|Ajdir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.744333|-3.9735|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6539397|Ait Saghrouchen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.012222|-4.553611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6787693|Matmata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.1|-4.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.09448|-4.48424|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8074757|Zrarda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.974317|-4.378767|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12195563|Bab Marzouka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.210556|-4.146111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ONCF DF 112 Bab Marzouka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199592|Bni Frassen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.381944|-4.376111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199611|Bni Lent]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.327222|-4.203889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12235795|Galdamane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.133333|-3.948889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16766449|Bouhlou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.133333|-4.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16766656|Maghraoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.932222|-4.045556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.94403|-4.00947|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16766657|Traiba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.415556|-3.974167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845268|Bourd]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.734444|-4.094722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845914|Brarha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.45|-4.297222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16860494|Oulad Chrif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.268591|-4.159448|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16862201|Rbaa El Fouki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.384444|-4.282778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16867021|Smià]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.030556|-4.39|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.00228|-4.29327|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16868254|Taifa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.405833|-4.043056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.35557|-4.07819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16868591|Tazarine (Taza)]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.872663|-4.187246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16966952|El Gouzate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.501944|-4.156667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.49718|-4.12677|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17003635|Ghiata Al Gharbia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.195556|-4.200278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17004047|Gzenaya Al Janoubia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.623611|-3.863889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17006549|Jbarna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.493889|-3.911667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La RN29 à l'entrée de Jbarna.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17007033|Kaf El Ghar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.5075|-4.262778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.53294|-4.29412|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17009906|Meknassa Acharqia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.309722|-3.963333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17009915|Meknassa Al Gharbia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.280556|-4.075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17011622|Msila]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.44267|-4.17109|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20407395|Bab Boudir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.069722|-4.120278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:NE Bab Boudir Taza Nov25 A7CR 09289.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20409024|Bni Ftah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.498056|-4.039444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416263|Bouchfaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|34.101389|-4.293889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22928959|Bouyablane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1819589|Taza Province]]'' | {{Coord|33.69|-4.103611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q984312|Alnif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.11689|-5.173731|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.11829|-5.11347|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Alnif, Oase.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148135|Ighil N'Oumgoun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.5|-6.24|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.50558|-6.25111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة إغيل نومكون.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3272361|M'Semrir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7025|-5.811944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.72992|-5.88266|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gorges du dades03.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491585|Khemis Dades]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.309|-6.028|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مركز سوق الخميس دادس.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4810308|Assoul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.945833|-5.208333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Portail du cercle d'Assoul.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6539351|Ait Sedrate Sahl Charkia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.249167|-6.088333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.16936|-6.05469|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة أيت سدرات السهل الشرقية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Locator map image of Ait Sedrate Sahl Cha.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6539663|Ait Hani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.7786|-5.45553|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.74831|-5.57346|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826382|Ait El Farsi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.35|-5.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826396|Ait Ouassif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.233611|-6.147778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.29412|-6.1883|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة أيت واسيف.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826412|Ait Sedrate Jbel El Oulia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.601111|-5.863889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.65254|-5.95665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826416|Ait Sedrate Jbel El Soufla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.528333|-5.957222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait Sedrate Jbel El Soufla.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826425|Ait Sedrate Sahl El Gharbia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.196111|-6.198611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.07016|-6.14831|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Imiter Oasis Golden Hour (17642884091).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16826429|Ait Youl]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.4167|-6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005387|Imider]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.372778|-5.785556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17013164|Ouaklim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.45|-5.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20395697|Ikniouen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.171667|-5.648889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20399008|H'Ssyia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.788889|-5.122222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20404920|Toudgha Essoufla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.4675|-5.443056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة تودغى السفلى.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20404937|Toudgha El Oulia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.546111|-5.570556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة تودغى العليا.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20406198|Tilmi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.8189|-5.7718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418091|Taghzoute N'Ait Atta]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.456667|-5.419167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.4615|-5.36092|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر جماعة تاغزوت ن آيت عطّا.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20423354|M'Ssici]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408414|Tinghir Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.22|-4.83|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:جماعة مصيصي.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857902|Anezi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.656851|-9.35208|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anzi (Maroc).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3423400|Reggada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.571569|-9.69719|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4688841|Afella Ighir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.5|-8.833299|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ait bounouh.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699247|Ait Issafen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.623079|-9.29661|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699260|Ait Ouafqa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.498026|-9.111875|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:مقر الجماعة الترابية أيت وافقا.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4747223|Ammelne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.795746|-8.954965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784587|Arbaa Rasmouka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.836655|-9.499065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4949788|Bounaamane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.528299|-9.8044|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bounaamane, Morocco - Landscape.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5351532|El Maader El Kabir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.850235|-9.657515|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.82221|-9.65486|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6541542|Tnine Aday]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.7482|-9.23719|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110344|Ouijjane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.633333|-9.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.66136|-9.56262|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810789|Tnine Aglou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.75476|-9.81422|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Empty Aglou Corniche - November 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12179339|Arbaa Ait Ahmed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.810459|-9.33275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12179345|Arbaa Sahel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.599344|-9.87699|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Road in Arbaa N Sahel Commune.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12182670|Irigh N'Tahala]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.668695|-9.062855|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.62489|-9.08222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12201826|Tarsouat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.6|-9.03333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.54876|-8.99219|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12201977|Tassrirt]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.6718|-8.86331|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12202851|Tafraout El Mouloud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.7103|-9.20793|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203600|Tizoughrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.6111|-9.1724|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12203630|Tighmi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.5875|-9.4063|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|29.62763|-9.42417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217590|Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.557945|-9.449195|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zawiya Sidi Ahmed ou Moussa tombe-tchapele costé.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217625|Sidi Bouabdelli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.4634|-9.784845|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15227854|Ida Ou Gougmar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2339589|Tiznit Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.544241|-9.31495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q204287|Zinat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.470837|-5.401753|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2404500|Bni Karrich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.50864|-5.425034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6532523|Bghaghza]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.434425|-5.645514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181230|Oulad Ali Mansour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.378611|-5.229722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.36332|-5.24841|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12186725|Al Hamra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.319167|-5.356944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.34598|-5.35636|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12186968|Al Kharroub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.396537|-5.727717|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188309|Sahtryine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.558685|-5.469802|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sahtryine.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12194780|Al Oued]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.263642|-5.229682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199460|Bni Harchen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.502119|-5.696236|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199508|Bni Said]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.422925|-5.121541|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199612|Bni Leit]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.2949|-5.397023|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12199688|Bni Idder]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.39859|-5.512069|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12204913|Jbel Lahbib]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.468681|-5.796984|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214257|Zaouiat Sidi Kacem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.533889|-5.218333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12214854|Zaitoune]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.521383|-5.340815|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12217374|Souk Kdim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.617359|-5.500933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12219919|Saddina]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.620378|-5.452652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12229154|Ain Lahsan]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.547493|-5.554941|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12244892|Mallalienne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.626312|-5.341517|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27538687|Azla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q1257443|Tétouan Province]]'' | {{Coord|35.551566|-5.242882|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:آزلا azla.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148139|Ighoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.858611|-8.884167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|31.85726|-8.8552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19921114|Ras El Ain]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.0234|-8.4878|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20385749|El Gantour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.224444|-8.4725|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20387873|Atiamim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.076944|-8.546389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20389806|Sidi Chiker]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.745278|-8.706944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20419206|Lakhoualqa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.054722|-8.320833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20421098|Esbiaat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.204444|-8.560833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454443|Jdour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.126944|-8.763333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|32.11544|-8.75873|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25454446|Jnane Bouih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q3408420|Youssoufia Province]]'' | {{Coord|32.030833|-8.789444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1014625|M'Hamid El Ghizlane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.822222|-5.720833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:M'hamid-CafeUndShop.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110024|Tamegroute]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.261222|-5.682028|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamegroute4.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3607218|Ait Boudaoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.66|-5.49|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.61419|-5.52234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3980098|Taghbalte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.62|-5.35|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.628056|-5.355556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Morocco, region Souss-Massa-Drâa, province Zagora.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3980137|Tagounite]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|29.983333|-5.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Morocco 2014-11-22 (16036651472).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3981680|Tazarine (Zagora)]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.77222|-5.54583|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.61|-8.01|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.780166|-5.566308|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.81469|-5.54352|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nkob-Morocco-3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q10334921|Nkob]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.872222|-5.863889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.99635|-5.84035|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nkob-Morocco-1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17631609|Ktaoua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.127222|-5.295833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.11274|-5.27784|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20383330|Ait Ouallal, Zagora Province]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|31.010278|-6.285|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.87975|-5.91311|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.864405|-5.889003|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nkob village d’accueil.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20386361|Errouha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.47|-5.718333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.47456|-5.72234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20388252|Afra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.7675|-6.2525|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.79406|-6.28599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20388426|Afella N'Dra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.760833|-6.453333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.79125|-6.51974|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20392319|Oulad Yahia Lagraire]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.51|-6.240833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.53048|-6.22587|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20398037|Bleida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.398056|-6.479722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.25129|-6.37164|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20399282|Ternata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.397778|-5.861111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20408445|Fezouata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.218056|-5.606111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20411580|Bni Zoli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.483889|-5.861944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.50465|-5.85629|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20416135|Bouzeroual]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.511944|-6.028056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418110|Taftechna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.645|-5.838611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.65051|-5.85237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20418359|Tamezmoute]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.8075|-6.114167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20424708|Mezguita]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.685278|-6.372222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|30.68393|-6.36985|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27534891|Tansifte]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.646111|-6.638611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27535418|Tinzouline]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | ''[[:d:Q2265471|Zagora Province]]'' | {{Coord|30.376111|-6.193056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Prehistory-draa13.jpg|center|128px]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} a2t3z3fzld4y82roucl8r3y79yi18gd Oníṣe:GerardM/Fellows of the Nigerian National Academy of Sciences 2 67880 630414 630225 2026-08-09T12:39:01Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630414 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q69092328 Fellows of the Nigerian National Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q69092328 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q69092328/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q69092328/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q21005784|Oluwole B. Familoni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-232X 0000-0002-5480-232X] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21005784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21005784/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mojisola Adeyeye]] | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858251|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858251/missing|📖]] |- | [[Musibau Adewunmi Akanji|Musbau Adewumi Akanji]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-454X 0000-0003-4476-454X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ScOP4eEAAAAJ ScOP4eEAAAAJ] | | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:FUT.Minna Prof. Musbau A. Akanji.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858431|Joseph Eberendu Ahaneku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Ahaneku.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858431|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858431/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858437|Michael Umale Adikwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858437|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858437/missing|📖]] |- | [[Deborah Ajakaiye]] | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4616798 4616798] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16105317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16105317/missing|📖]] |- | [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72930256 72930256] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090012|Oye Gureje]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-5947 0000-0003-0094-5947] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311810867 311810867] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:POG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30090012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30090012/missing|📖]] |- | [[Catherine Falade]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6033 0000-0003-4755-6033] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/316552768 316552768] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ogbonnaya Onu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/27963581 27963581] | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Ogbonnaya Onu - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q13655513|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q13655513/missing|📖]] |- | [[Alexander Animalu]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WYCcrnkAAAAJ WYCcrnkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36492346 36492346] | 1980 | [[Fáìlì:Alexander Animalu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4718223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4718223/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54313807|Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54313807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54313807/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111982496|Adenike Oladiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111982496|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111982496/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4865269|Bartholomew O. Nnaji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/113602104 113602104] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4865269|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4865269/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75798588|Njidda M. Gadzama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-8239 0000-0002-3743-8239] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/116395774 116395774] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798588|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798588/missing|📖]] |- | [[Patrick Obi Ngoddy]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131512|farmer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63179158|food engineer]]'' | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798728|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799110|Alfred A. Susu]]'' | | | | | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799110|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799110/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799475|Mark Nwagwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]'' | | | | 1994 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Mark Nwagwu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799475|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799475/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75511268|Emmanuel Uche Odigboh]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75511268|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75511268/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799649|Paul O. Okonkwo]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799649/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799736|Elijah D. Mshelia]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85639901 85639901] | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799736/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Lawal Salako]] | ''[[:d:Q20739489|nephrologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141638|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141638/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141639|Bolanle Adeniyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n2EBeXsAAAAJ n2EBeXsAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141639|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141639/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141636|Anthony Attama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-2280 0000-0002-5751-2280] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PKTI5ggAAAAJ PKTI5ggAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305609745 305609745] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141636|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141636/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141637|Augustine Ubachukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qj1tUXQAAAAJ qj1tUXQAAAAJ] | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141637|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141637/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141642|Lateef Sanni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-6091 0000-0003-3363-6091] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q3H6FEMAAAAJ Q3H6FEMAAAAJ] | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141643|Timothy Odiaka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q34463094|organic chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141640|James Ogbonna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xasaLiYAAAAJ xasaLiYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/128165747316053932169 128165747316053932169] | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141641|Joseph Olusegun Ayo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nUOfarcAAAAJ nUOfarcAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226075|Oyebiodun Longe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226075|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226075/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75082227|Jacob Kwada Paghi Kwaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-0998 0000-0002-6922-0998] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082227/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75514799|Emmanuel O. Anosike]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75514799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75514799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226666|Ifeanyi Charles Ume]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226666|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226666/missing|📖]] |- | [[Suleiman Bogoro|Suleiman Elias Bogoro]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Suleiman Elias Bogoro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082585|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082585/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226809|Gabriel N. Egbunike]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226809|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226809/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olufemi Bamiro]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/39057210 39057210] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19865586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19865586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226925|Abayomi Olusola Akanji]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72202313|Samuel N.C. Okonkwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78353836 78353836] | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313/missing|📖]] |- | [[Pius N. Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ApO-U6cAAAAJ ApO-U6cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/271139961 271139961] | 1998 | [[Fáìlì:PROF. PN OKEKE AS PROF. EMERITUS- 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75234885|Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Okafor]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75234885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75234885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75811825|Alexander D. Wozuzu Acholonu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107622091|academic dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/18924672 18924672] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75811825|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75811825/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16846432|Ifedayo Oladapo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16846432|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16846432/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75236118|Akinola Muritala Salau]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236118|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236118/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75236706|Babatunde Owolabi Onadeko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55629671|Cornelius Adedapo Kogbe]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/196156051 196156051] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55629671|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55629671/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75237164|Gabriel Kayode Falade]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75237164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75237164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75814686|Ephraim Efiong]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75814686|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75814686/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58371457|Mayowa Ojo Owolabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3070 0000-0003-1146-3070] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58371457|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58371457/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75816990|Gordian Obuneme Ezekwe]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75816990|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75816990/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75817925|Idris Mohammed]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75817925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75817925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75818012|Joseph Yusuf Yayock]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75818012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75818012/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75243183|Israel F Adu]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75243183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75243183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75820200|Sulaiman Adeniyi Adekola]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75820200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75820200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75821486|Joshua Ajadi Faniran]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75821589|Olusegun Ladimeji Oke]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821589/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75825781|Andrew Oteku Evwaraye]]'' | | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75825781|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75825781/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826028|Adelola Adeloye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9385011|neurosurgeon]]'' | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826547|Gabriel Ayodele Makanjuola]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826831|Charles Okolo Okafor]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826831|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826831/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826944|Henry Ehikpehale Enahoro]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826944/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75106127|Samuel Olusegun Akande]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75106127|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75106127/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75827429|Anthony Malomo Adia Imevbore]]'' | | | | | 1983 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827429|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827429/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75827746|George Joseph Folayan Esan]]'' | | | | | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64871722|Sunday W. Petters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/29606422 29606422] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64871722|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64871722/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75829999|Osondu John Eze-Uzomaka]]'' | | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75829999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75829999/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75830255|Cornelius O. Orangun]]'' | | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75830255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75830255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75109736|J. Chukwuemeka Agunwamba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/284593770 284593770] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109736/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75109908|Mufutau Babs Oyeneyin]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109908|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109908/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75254131|Olusegun Ekundayo]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75254131|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75254131/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75110097|Martins Olusola Olorunfemi]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75110097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75110097/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832021|Oladipo Olujimi Akinkugbe]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20739489|nephrologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/276415261 276415261] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832021|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832021/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832117|Timothy Ajibola Taylor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56677038|agricultural biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/303937339 303937339] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832117|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832117/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832592|Cyril Obiora Enwonwu]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832592|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832592/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112392|Emiola O. Olapade-Olaopa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17345122|urologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112392/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112516|Karniyus Shingu Gamaniel]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112516/missing|📖]] |- | [[Obioma C. Nwaorgu]] | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75164951|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75164951/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75165166|Boniface C.E. Egboka]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75165166|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75165166/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75167018|Babajide Ibitayo Alo]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75167018|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75167018/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75168259|Siyanbola Malomo]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168259/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75168424|Sonny F. Kuku]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12887060|Aderemi Kuku]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/111184030 111184030] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89442182|Abdulrazaq G Habib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-8724 0000-0003-4219-8724] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89442182|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89442182/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75169925|O. Sodeinde]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75169925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75169925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59167174|David Mba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4623 0000-0001-7278-4623] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V9tO4J8AAAAJ V9tO4J8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46290755 46290755] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12888834|Charles Chidume]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/104314245 104314245]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/81470209 81470209] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12888834|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12888834/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abba Gumel]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1248 0000-0002-8413-1248] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MpJ7daYAAAAJ MpJ7daYAAAAJ]<br/>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nEZt41cAAAAJ nEZt41cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68352879 68352879] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Gumel-May2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72431255|Ikenna Onyido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20675871|Andrew Jonathan Nok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675871|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675871/missing|📖]] |- | [[Anthony Afọlábí Adegbola|Anthony Afolabi Adegbola]] | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20675920|Augustine Njoku Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675920|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675920/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412307|Samuel Okoye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45840335 45840335] | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7412307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7412307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676177|Caleb Olaniyan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676177|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676177/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676391|David Okali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676554|Emmanuel Ndubisi Maduagwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676554|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676554/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676556|Emmanuel Emovon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676556|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676556/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676572|Etim Moses Essien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abubakar S. Sambo]] | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19667396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19667396/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891436|Haroon Oladipo Tejumola]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891436/missing|📖]] |- | [[Gabriel Babatunde Ogunmola]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/122320023 122320023] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676674/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891811|James O. C. Ezeilo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JCLL7-sAAAAJ JCLL7-sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/2919173973177923810006 2919173973177923810006] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20677132|Jarlath U. Umoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-6397 0000-0001-6021-6397] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20677132|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20677132/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105881986|Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305731117 305731117] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105881986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105881986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137023080|S. Kwame Karikari]]'' | | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023080|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023080/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20679495|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/190682891 190682891] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12894384|Micah Okwuchukwu Osilike]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894384/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adeyinka Gladys Falusi|Adeyinka G. Falusi]] | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-3336 0000-0002-3064-3336] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63491918 63491918] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211147/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69122806|Henrietta Ene-Obong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-6751 0000-0002-9125-6751] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/86278507 86278507] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69122806|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69122806/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75178546|Rotimi A. Oderinde]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75178546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75178546/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59752625|Michael Obi Onyekonwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-6285 0000-0002-4406-6285]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-9105 0000-0002-8690-9105] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59752625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59752625/missing|📖]] |- | [[Sunday Iyahen]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/16288103 16288103] | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12897525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12897525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75179014|Tom A. Aire]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75179014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75179014/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75900303|Anthony Momodu Oseni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75900303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75900303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20683859|Awele Maduemezia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20683859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20683859/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oladipo Ogunlesi|Theophilus Oladipo Ogunlesi]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46517165 46517165]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8230160667773703560004 8230160667773703560004]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8764160668122903560009 8764160668122903560009] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901226|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901226/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75901435|Agu U. Ogan]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901435|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901435/missing|📖]] |- | [[Lateef Akinola Salako]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684458/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684849|Mojeed Olayide Abass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684849|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684849/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684880|K. Mosto Onuoha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/12398146 12398146] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685015|Domingo Amechi Okorie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685015/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olaitan Soyannwo]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28837|anesthesiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|consultant]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685016|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685016/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685026|Olusoga Sofola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0488 0000-0002-5532-0488] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685033|Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Onwumechili wiki pix.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4682391|Adetokunbo Lucas]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/50821596 50821596] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4682391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4682391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75902610|Theodore Idibiye Francis]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47501298|Obinna Onwujekwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4285 0000-0002-1214-4285] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lVcCp5gAAAAJ lVcCp5gAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305447338 305447338] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47501298|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47501298/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75902834|Akinyele Fabiyi]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902834|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902834/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685746|M. Temitayo Shokunbi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-6862 0000-0002-7819-6862] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72587424|David Tinakpoewan Okpako]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/60630064 60630064] | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75903479|Mark O. Chijioke]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75903479|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75903479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20687464|Umaru Shehu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Nigerian Public Domain 563.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20687464|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20687464/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75906548|Olumuyiwa Awe]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38219967 38219967] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75906548|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75906548/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70717390|Olukayode Oladipo Amund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i3EyYBMAAAAJ i3EyYBMAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75907555|J.B.E. Awachie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/140151352041252601833 140151352041252601833] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907555|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907555/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75907853|I.A. Akinrele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35828655|Celestine Onwuliri]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35828655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35828655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043290|Bertram Ekejiuba Nwoke]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043290|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043290/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043412|Gabriel Ayowole Kolawole]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043478|Matthew Olusoji Ilori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q414528|academician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0047 0000-0002-1675-0047] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Tf4RNV4AAAAJ Tf4RNV4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30157412214616050053 30157412214616050053] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71727708|Timothy U. Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043642|Isaac Uzoma Asuzu]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48805875|Herbert C. Kodilinye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48805875|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48805875/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16945811|Augustine O. Esogbue]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16945811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16945811/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ibironke Akinsete]] | ''[[:d:Q8125919|political adviser]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62071484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62071484/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16946670|John Chukwuemeka Amazigo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946670|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946670/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55873686|Folahan A. Adekola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-669X 0000-0003-4411-669X] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55873686|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55873686/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Osotimehin]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9599149619472104010006 9599149619472104010006] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Babatunde Osotimehin at the London Summit on Family Planning.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4837550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4837550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42322998|Jonathan Oyebamiji Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-6677 0000-0002-1407-6677] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42322998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42322998/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75194536|Olukayode Dada]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75194690|Martin Anthony C. Aghaji]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194690|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194690/missing|📖]] |- | [[Joseph Chike Edozien]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38409550 38409550] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6282107|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6282107/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18249304|Babatunde Adetokunbo Sofoluwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18249304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18249304/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57896470|Benjamin Uzochukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-0455 0000-0002-0794-0455] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896470|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896470/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52707368|Olayinka Olusola Omigbodun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-8530 0000-0003-3808-8530] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52707368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52707368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18684381|Azikiwe Peter Onwualu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-4836 0000-0001-5970-4836] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1870807 1870807] | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Peter-o.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18684381|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18684381/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18685013|Nimi Dimkpa Briggs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/1683162669350155500004 1683162669350155500004]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68327375 68327375] | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685013/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89329083|Simeon Cadmus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-2316 0000-0002-3281-2316] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89329083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89329083/missing|📖]] |- | [[Grace Oladunni Taylor|Oladunni G. Olaniyan-Taylor]] | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/173967033 173967033] | 1997 | [[Fáìlì:Grace Oladunni Taylor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22290342|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22290342/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606389|Turner T. Isoun]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31069080 31069080] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57901802|Emmanuel A Ameh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-3039 0000-0003-2386-3039] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57901802|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57901802/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75491065|Raifu Isola Salawu]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491065|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491065/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20562459|Samuel Akindiji Ilori]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75491735|Cajetan Ezeani Okeke]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491735/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75492019|Edward ‘B. Attah]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75492019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75492019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41900805|Oluwatoyin A. Odeku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304 0000-0002-0732-1304] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ti-T_nsAAAAJ Ti-T_nsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/302282669 302282669] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805/missing|📖]] |- | [[Folasade Ogunsola]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-685X 0000-0001-7734-685X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HemfnRwAAAAJ HemfnRwAAAAJ] | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:230201-N-DK722-1004 - NAVEUR-NAVAF Band visits Nigerian National Museum and University of Lagos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753366|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753366/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56753367|Stella Ifeanyi Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1189 0000-0003-2163-1189] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=szjhfkcAAAAJ szjhfkcAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70593706|Effiom Edem Antia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adégòkè Olúbùmmọ́|Adegoke Olubummo]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31056653 31056653] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11051763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11051763/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74632009|Nduka Nnamdi Ekere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8244 0000-0002-9955-8244] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74632009|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74632009/missing|📖]] |- | [[Winston Wole Soboyejo]] | ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Winston Soboyejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98565719|Adekunle A. Bakare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587 0000-0001-9829-1587] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004706|Ibrahim Garba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/8973156223673205400008 8973156223673205400008] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004730|Isaac Adebayo Adeyemi]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004730|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004730/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004729|Adeyinka Afolayan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004729/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112716|Charles Okechukwu Esimone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6763 0000-0002-1753-6763] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305561378 305561378] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Charles Esimone.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112716/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75833792|Alexander Eyimofe Boyo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3332427|clinical pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17156912|malariologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:A.E. Boyo. Photograph. Wellcome V0028066 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833792|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833792/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75833964|Babatunde Olusiji Osunkoya]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833964|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833964/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75113556|Edith Oriabure Ajaiyeoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113556|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113556/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75113702|Chidi Emmanuel Akujor]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113702|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113702/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64878034|Adesola Ogunniyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-8956 0000-0002-2946-8956] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64878034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64878034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114533|Peter Achuike Akah]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114533|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114533/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114791|Richard Adebayo Adegbola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ayodele Olajide Falase|Ayodele O. Falase]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69948825|medical faculty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/12370842 12370842] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64735479|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64735479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75836662|Gabriel Ediale Osuide]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75836662|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75836662/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74107303|Olapeju Aiyelaagbe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-4104 0000-0003-2281-4104] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xCFGB1QAAAAJ xCFGB1QAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74107303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74107303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85354126|Ganiyu Oboh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-9779 0000-0001-5167-9779] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85354126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85354126/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839440|Sauel O. Alasoadura]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839440|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839440/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839463|Emmanuel Ayotunde Yoloye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839463|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839463/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64738505|Charles Igwe Arizechukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:THE NEW VC READING ANGLICAN HYMS DURING HIS INAUGRATION AT EKPO REFECTORY UNN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64738505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64738505/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839678|Patrick Iloba Amenechi]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839678|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839678/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839685|Frank Mene Adedemiswanye Ukoli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27497422|helminthologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70271313 70271313] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839685|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839685/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839691|Samuel Afolabi Toye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839691|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839691/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839696|Ayodele Tella]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839696/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839861|Mosobalaje Olaloye Oyawoye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71804243|Bede Nwoye Okigbo]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31022139 31022139] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7072146|O. O. Adewoye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7072146|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7072146/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17164819|Chukwuedu Nwokolo]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | | 1986 | [[Fáìlì:Chukwuedu Nwokolo and Family 4.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17164819|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17164819/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105829346|Christine Oppong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-5405 0000-0003-4488-5405] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6mZcjt4AAAAJ 6mZcjt4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/22288059 22288059] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829346/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75266550|Akintoye Olusegun Coker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75266550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75266550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43549311|Olanike Adeyemo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5090 0000-0003-3404-5090] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AbsyqJgAAAAJ AbsyqJgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/305638553 305638553] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Olanike Adeyemo portrait .jpeg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75699562|Olabopo Osuntokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12013238|ophthalmologist]]'' | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75699847|Vincent E. Aimakhu]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75267821|Sunday A. Bwala]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75267821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75267821/missing|📖]] |- | [[Francisca Nneka Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/182166797 182166797] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Francisca Okeke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6932958|Muhammed K. Abubakar]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6932958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6932958/missing|📖]] |- | [[Isaac Folorunso Adewole]] | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-2514 0000-0002-5341-2514] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/246152742984427732066 246152742984427732066] | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Isaac F. Adewole (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75270070|Alphonso C.I. Anusiem]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270070|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270070/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062192|Kehinde O. Ladipo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062192|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062192/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062369|Isa Marte Hussaini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75270408|Lekan S. Salimonu]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270408|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270408/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062618|Nicholas Agiobi Damachi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062618|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062618/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063465|Oluwole Akinyele Agbede]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063465|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063465/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063472|Uche Veronica Amazigo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063472/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063473|Sunny Edet Ohia]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063473|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063473/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16017608|Fabian Udekwu]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16017608|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16017608/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71811551|O. S. Adegoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/161366269 161366269] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75128324|Jude U. Ohaneri]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75128324|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75128324/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oluwatoyin Ogundipe]] | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/219152138567310980964 219152138567310980964] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Ogundipe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64748489|Donald Efiong Udo Ekong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/84158185823020062190 84158185823020062190] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18326258|Tolu Odugbemi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-8666 0000-0002-7597-8666] | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18326258|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18326258/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75275218|Gabriel O. Ajayi]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75275218|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75275218/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21933512|Friday E. Okonofua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2606 0000-0002-8777-2606] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lWa_57sAAAAJ lWa_57sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31975441 31975441]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46200996 46200996] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babalola Chinedum Peace]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032 0000-0001-9173-8032] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ Lvw32FsAAAAJ] | | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4778204|Anya Oko Anya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/72739525 72739525] | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4778204|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4778204/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75279014|Salihu Mustafa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75279014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75279014/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/35882343 35882343] | 1992 | [[Fáìlì:Family Ransome Kuti c1940.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7086859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7086859/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71100029|Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/54152682509123311242 54152682509123311242] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olumbe Bassir]] | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088847|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7088876|B. Oluwakayode Osuntokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45860555 45860555] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75282910|Pius J. Egbelu]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75282910|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75282910/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42412314|Iruka Okeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587 0000-0002-1694-7587] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KCc3tdAAAAAJ KCc3tdAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/124748506 124748506] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145837|Joseph Olorunfemi Ojo]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145837/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145843|Patrick Oladipo Aina]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145843|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145843/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145840|Adekunle Odunsi]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145840|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145840/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145841|Chidi Adonis Ibe]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145841/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145883|Dennies Edokpaigbe Agbonlahor]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145883/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145886|Ogoamaka Patience Osadebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145884|John Okhienaiye Agbenin]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145885|John Adeyinka Adekoya]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145892|Sunday Ayodele Odunfa]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145892/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145903|James Adeche Momoh]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/85217213 85217213] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145903|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145903/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145906|Oladele O. Kale]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145906|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145907|John Alechenu Idoko]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145907/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146079|Chukwudozie Daniel Ezeokoli]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146215|Tola Atinmo]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146215/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146291|Sunday Ene-ojo Atawodi]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146291/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146363|Alfred B.O. Soboyejo]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146363|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146363/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146547|Akinyhinka Omokolapo Omigbodun]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146946|Akaehomen O. Akii Ibhadode]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146946|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146946/missing|📖]] |- | [[Akpanoluo Ikpong Ikpong Ette]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20650974|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20650974/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100233959|Grace Olusola Gbotosho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75148458|Victor Onwubalili Anosa]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75148458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75148458/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abẹli Ìdòwú Ọlayinka|Abel Idowu Olayinka]] | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/56062335 56062335] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Abel Idowu Olayinka.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21229527|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21229527/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22671516|Ekanem Ikpi Braide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/28596456 28596456] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22671516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22671516/missing|📖]] |- | [[Kayode Oyebode Adebowale]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | | | | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20230611-WA0020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847/missing|📖]] |- | [[Akinpelu Oludele Adesola|Akin O Adesola]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18204919|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18204919/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/65322217 65322217] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18205082|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18205082/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72558558|Nduka Okafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69963952|Babafemi Taiwo]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69963952|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69963952/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71694570|Joseph Ibomein Okogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75298842|Gabriel I. Ekeke]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75298842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75298842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87845157|Musa Toyin Yakubu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-5795 0000-0002-3310-5795] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87845157|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87845157/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66940683|Charles O. Wambebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1627196|Pharmazeut]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-1874 0000-0002-7231-1874] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68669936 68669936] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75303109|E. Efiom Ene-Obong]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21879208 21879208] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303109|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303109/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75303346|Timothy A. I. Akeju]]'' | | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303346/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yetunde Mercy Olumide]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38596181 38596181] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86837542|Bamidele I Olu-Owolabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-6004 0000-0003-4668-6004] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86837542|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86837542/missing|📖]] |- | [[Joseph Abiodun Balogun]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-3828 0000-0001-8106-3828] | | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Abiodun Balogun, PT, Ph.D., FACSM, FNSP, FAS, FRSPH.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56274103|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56274103/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18359012|Oyewale Tomori]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/21066260 21066260] | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18359012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18359012/missing|📖]] |- | [[Victor Omololu Olunloyo]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3509767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3509767/missing|📖]] |- | [[Iya Abubakar]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Iya Abubakar portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3511417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3511417/missing|📖]] |- | [[Chike Obi]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5097406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5097406/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4vuhx834jdmauo5wsazmvicavo6flym Oníṣe:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women - 2019 2 67938 630448 630266 2026-08-10T01:35:22Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630448 wikitext text/x-wiki ;N.B., There are sub-pages for each year as well as a main master list === Wikidata task list === {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel { ?item p:P166 [ ps:P166 wd:Q54889438; pq:P585 ?date ] . FILTER( YEAR( ?date ) = 2019 ) . SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" } . } |columns=label:Article,P21:Gender,P106:Occupation,P19:Place of birth,P551:Residence,P18:Image |sort=label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! Gender ! Occupation ! Place of birth ! Residence ! Image |- | [[Adama Ndiaye]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3610436|personal stylist]]'' | [[Kinshasa]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adama Paris Fashion Week 24 Nov 2016 on NdaniTV.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55080910|Adesuwa Aighewi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|onísé eré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | [[Minneapolis]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adesuwa Aighewi Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47031031|Adut Akech]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | [[Gúúsù Sudan]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adut Akech at Roberto Cavalli FW22.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28967562|Adwoa Aboah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Westminster]] | | [[Fáìlì:Adwoa aboah 2019 1.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71960124|Ama Marfo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Amarachi Nwosu]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] | [[New York]] | [[Fáìlì:Amarachi-Nwoso-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72184713|Amina Cush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27062883|Aminatou Sow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15077007|podcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|women's rights activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q70591255|digital strategist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1900657|marketer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6545506|personal development consultant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>[[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Guinea]] | [[Brooklyn]]<br/>[[San Francisco]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Bẹ́ljíọ̀m]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3614333|Aminatta Forna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1209498|poet lawyer]]''<br/>[[akọ̀ròyìn]] | ''[[:d:Q680984|Bellshill]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Aminatta Forna 5190258.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71962455|Amy Aniobi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|producer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3493922|North Texas]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22277592|Anna Diop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|òṣeré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]'' | [[Dakar]] | | [[Fáìlì:Anna Diop (2016) (close-up).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72151669|Anna Fye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q71975784|Aweng Chuol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1186085|Kakuma]]'' | | |- | [[Aya Nakamura]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | [[Bamako]] | | [[Fáìlì:Aya Nakamura IMG 4756 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71976238|Besidone Amoruwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | | | |- | [[Bibi Bakare-Yusuf]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2516866|publisher]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | |- | [[Bose Ogulu]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1320883|talent manager]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Edo|Edo State]] | [[Port Harcourt]] | [[Fáìlì:Bose Ogulu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71976585|Brenda Katwesigye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184433|Brittany Spell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q71981497|Chao Mbogo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q71977385|Charlene Akuamoah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|fashion designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1323191|costume designer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18148871|Charlo Greene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | [[Èkó]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29886137|Cherrie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | [[Oslo]] | | [[Fáìlì:Cherrie in 2021.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58915901|Chidera Eggerue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Chidera Eggerue November 2017.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71978867|Claude Lavie Kameni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61483352|Clemantine Wamariya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|orator]]''<br/>[[oníṣọ̀nà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q755070|narrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]'' | [[Kigali]] | [[San Francisco]] | [[Fáìlì:Clemantine Wamariya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71979350|Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052281|trans woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19509201|LGBTQ rights activist]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Dami Olonisakin]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7458488|sex columnist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | |- | [[Damilola Odufuwa]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13590141|presenter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | [[Fáìlì:Dami Odufuwa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|òṣeré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105883597|UN Women Goodwill Ambassador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|olùdásílẹ̀]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1903250|Grinnell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1903250|Grinnell]]''<br/>[[Harare]]<br/>[[Los Angeles]]<br/>[[New York]] | [[Fáìlì:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61082400|Doreen Peter Noni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53567553|Duckie Thot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|àwòṣe]]'' | [[Melbourne]] | | [[Fáìlì:Duckie Thot after fashion show.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71982639|Dynasty Ogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58918446|Elizabeth Uviebinené]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72048285|Fatuma Zarika]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11338576|boxer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72154227|Grace Ladoja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3089940|music executive]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72154653|Hend Riad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16216180|Hodan Nalayeh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6386271|media scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61911662|marketing consultant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5394545|freelance journalist]]''<br/>[[akọ̀ròyìn]] | ''[[:d:Q1017223|Las Anod]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Hodan Nalayeh Somalia (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72150351|Ifunaya Maduka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414443|onísé eré amóhùn máwòrán]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q56027890|political staffer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|women's rights activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16185210|policy advisor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Mogadishu]] | [[Minneapolis]] | [[Fáìlì:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6079886|Isha Sesay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q270389|news presenter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Bordeaux]] | | [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72156142|Iziegbe Odigie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2490358|choreographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|dancer]]'' | [[Brooklyn]] | | [[Fáìlì:Trybedances Izzy Odigie NdaniTV Dec 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72152087|Jainaba Fye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72157022|Jenn Nkiru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414443|onísé eré amóhùn máwòrán]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2690524|Peckham]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72157232|Jessica Nabongo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Julie Adenuga]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|disc jockey]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72160701|Karen Okonkwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56043265|Kawira Mwirichia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[oníṣọ̀nà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45354341|Kemiyondo Coutinho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | [[Fáìlì:Playwright Kemiyondo Coutinho.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72160878|Koketso Moeti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12376667|technologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72161059|Kovie Biakolo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72161461|Laylah Amatullah Barrayn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Brooklyn]] | [[New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q72161724|Lee Litumbe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72149956|Lillian Ahenkan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72164228|Luam Keflezgy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2490358|choreographer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72151308|Lucy Fye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46067386|Maame Biney]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18200514|short-track speed skater]]'' | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72164624|Manthe Ribane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|dancer]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Manthe Ribane, 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72165987|Mapule Ndhlovu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q762121|personal trainer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72154914|Mariam Hazem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72166398|Massah David]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72184541|Maureen Nicol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q445463|Mayra Andrade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]'' | [[Havana]] | [[Lisbon]] | [[Fáìlì:.Mayra Andrade. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72167178|Miatta Johnson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72167940|Monica Ahanonu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q644687|illustrator]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61746862|Moonchild Sanelly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | | [[Fáìlì:Moonchild Sanelly sings on preview of MTV Down South 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60441895|Nadine Ijewere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19698265|fashion photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|photographer]]'' | [[Lọndọnu]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72169974|Nikiwe Diova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7037531|Nima Elbagir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [[Khartoum]] | | [[Fáìlì:Nima Elbagir and Isha Sesay at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Niniola]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55960555|recording artist]]'' | [[Èkó]] | | [[Fáìlì:Niniola Nigerian Singer songwriter.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72170463|Nyma Tang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]'' | ''[[:d:Q762656|Gambela]]'' | | |- | [[Oby Ezekwesili]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1108818|chartered accountant]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Anambra|Anambra State]] | | [[Fáìlì:Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50345169|Okwui Okpokwasili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2490358|choreographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q713200|eléré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18426|The Bronx]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Okwui Okpokwasili in Visceral Disruptions.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72171565|Oronike Odeleye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] | | [[Fáìlì:Oronike Odeleye for ArtsATL Kindle Award.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72171866|Penda N'diaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q72172094|Phiona Okumu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Rebeca Gyumi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | [[Dodoma]] | | [[Fáìlì:Rebeca Gyumi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72172657|Refilwe Ledwaba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2095549|aircraft pilot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6523429|Lenyenye]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16297487|Regina Agyare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]'' | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | | [[Fáìlì:Regina Honu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16231679|Rosalyn Gold-Onwude]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22976182|television journalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42909|reporter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3665646|basketball player]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18424|Queens]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:RGOIndiana2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28841772|Salome Asega]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[oníṣọ̀nà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [[Las Vegas]] | [[Brooklyn]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16761673|Seinabo Sey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105652947|soul musician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26521|Halmstad]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Seinabo Sey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72177802|Shauna Barbosa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28654904|Shekhinah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | [[Pietermaritzburg]] | | [[Fáìlì:Shekhinah.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72180840|Sherrie Silver]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2490358|choreographer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33141631|Sho Madjozi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2252262|rapper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]'' | [[Limpopo]] | | [[Fáìlì:Sho Madjozi March 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72184324|Sierra King]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Simz kekere]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2252262|rapper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|òṣèré]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125163|Islington]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Little Simz - Openair Frauenfeld 2019 05.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72181398|Sisonke Msimang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84681895|political analyst]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sisonke Msimang - TEDxSoweto 2014 - arm raised (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71982517|Soull Ogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Teni (olórin)|Teni]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]'' | [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó|Lagos State]] | | [[Fáìlì:Teni à la célébration du Voudoun Days 2024 à Ouidah au Bénin (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72182118|Teni Adeola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5322166|designer]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q229029|Thandiwe Newton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10800557|òṣeré fíímù]]'' | [[Lọndọnu]] | | [[Fáìlì:Thandiwe Newton Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72182776|Tiffany Aliche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | [[Tomi Adeyemi]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9379869|lecturer]]'' | [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà]] | [[San Diego]]<br/>[[Los Angeles]] | [[Fáìlì:NBF2024-tomi-adeyemi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72183276|Tsion Gurmu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[amòfin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3566180|Wanuri Kahiu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|olóòtú eré]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | | [[Fáìlì:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72151812|YaAdam Fye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58641607|Yomi Adegoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2213391|Croydon]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Yomi Adegoke at the 2024 Edinburgh International Book Festival 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72184818|Zainab Aliyu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|abo]]'' | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} qq02q9ubtzcdxfvzd6p6yu5nowjtzkm Toke Makinwa 0 68979 630433 622505 2026-08-09T17:03:40Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Toke Makinwa | image = | image_size = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|11|03}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Happy Birthday to OAP; Toke Makinwa|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/happy-birthday-oap-toke-makinwa|work=Daily Times of Nigeria|accessdate=4 November 2014|date=3 November 2014|archive-date=20 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220033728/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/happy-birthday-oap-toke-makinwa|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | birth_place = Lagos, Nigeria | education = Federal Government Girls' College and University of Lagos | occupation = Agbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ati onkọwe | spouse = {{marriage|Maje Ayida|2014|2017}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Photos: Toke Makinwa & Maje Ayida’s Official Wedding Pictures|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/photos-toke-makinwa-maje-ayidas/|work=lailasblog.com|accessdate=8 October 2017|date=21 January 2014|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130711/http://www.lailasblog.com/photos-toke-makinwa-maje-ayidas/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Court finally dissolves Toke Makinwa’s marriage|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/court-dissolves-toke-makinwas-marriage/|work=lailasblog.com|accessdate=6 October 2017|date=6 October 2017|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130718/http://www.lailasblog.com/court-dissolves-toke-makinwas-marriage/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |alma mater = [[University of Lagos]] | website = {{official website|http://www.thetokemakinwa.com/}} }} Toke Makinwa (bii ni ọjọ kẹta oṣu ọkanla ọdun 1984) je omo orile ede Naijiria. O je agbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́, ati onkọwe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/18/toke-makinwas-vlog-mr-shy-guy/|title=Watch Toke Makinwa's Vlog of the week|publisher=bellanaija.com|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=17 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/my-relationship-with-maje-ayida-over-toke-makinwa/|title=My relationship with Maje Ayida over- Toke Makinwa|publisher=punchng.com|accessdate=2 June 2014|archive-date=2 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200539/http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/my-relationship-with-maje-ayida-over-toke-makinwa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/lifestyle-spice/my-wedding-idea-came-when-i-was-five-toke-makinwa/|title=My Wedding Idea came when I was 5|publisher=punchng.com|accessdate=2 June 2014|archive-date=5 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051148/http://www.punchng.com/spice/lifestyle-spice/my-wedding-idea-came-when-i-was-five-toke-makinwa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stargist.com/2013/12/09/toke-makinwa-wins-outstanding-female-presenter-of-the-year-at-the-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards/|title=Toke Makinwa wins Best OAP of the year|accessdate=2 June 2014|archive-date=2 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602210742/http://stargist.com/2013/12/09/toke-makinwa-wins-outstanding-female-presenter-of-the-year-at-the-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/toke-makinwa-launches-glow-by-tm/|title=Toke Makinwa launches skincare product 'Glow by TM'|date=2018-08-13|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> O kọ iwe ''On Becoming'' ni odun 2016 ni osu mọkanla. O je adari eto ọkọ owurọ ni ori 93.7 FM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/toke-makinwas-vlog-toke-moments-marriage-the-unnecessary-pressure-from-society-id3025693.html|title=Toke Makinwa's Vlog: Toke Moments : Marriage & the Unnecessary Pressure from Society|last=Mix|first=Pulse|website=pulse.ng|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=30 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630112127/http://pulse.ng/movies/toke-makinwas-vlog-toke-moments-marriage-the-unnecessary-pressure-from-society-id3025693.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/read-toke-makinwas-on-becoming-book-why/|title=Read Toke Makinwa’s ‘On Becoming’ book: Why Maje didn’t get her pregnant, begged her for money & more|publisher=lailasblog.com|date=28 November 2016|accessdate=8 October 2017|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008182023/http://www.lailasblog.com/read-toke-makinwas-on-becoming-book-why/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé àti iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ == Wọn bí Toke Mali wá ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1984 sì ìlú Èko ni Ipinle Nàìjíríà. Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ Federal Government Girls College ní ìlú Oyo, Ibadan Makinwa lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí University of Lagos ni ibi tí ó ti kà English and Literature. == Iṣẹ́ == Ní ọdún 2010, Makinwa kọ́kọ́ fi ara rẹ hàn ní orí ẹ̀rọ agbohun sì afẹ́fẹ́ tí Rythm 93.7 Fm ni ori eto ọkọ ÒWÚRỌ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ynaija.com/you-are-totally-fake-toke-makinwas-rhythm-fm-co-host-lashes-out/|title='You are totally fake' - Toke Makinwa's Rhythm FM co-host lashes out » YNaija|date=2014-02-22|website=YNaija|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣe atọkun ètò Obìnrin tí ó rẹwà jùlo ni ìpínlè Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Citation|title=Toke Makinwa|date=2019-03-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toke_Makinwa&oldid=889763630|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/toke-makinwa-and-chris-okenwa-to-host-mgbn-2012/|title=Toke Makinwa and Chris Okenwa to host MGBN 2012|date=2012-05-01|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> Óun pelu Tosyn Bucknor àti Oreka Godis jọ ṣe atọkun fún ètò Flytime TV's Live Chicks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/toke-makinwa-explains-her-absence-on-3-live-chicks/|title=Toke Makinwa explains her absence on 3 Live Chicks|last=Says|first=Weapon|date=2013-03-04|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> Ni ọdún 2012 yí náà ni ò béèrè eto Toke Moments ní orí YouTube vlog.<ref>{{cite web |title=It is laughable to say I have a child –Toke Makinwa |url=https://punchng.com/it-is-laughable-to-say-i-have-a-child-toke-makinwa/ |website=Punch Newspapers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaguide.ng/watch-a-new-episode-of-toke-makinwas-toke-moments/|title=Watch A New Episode Of Toke Makinwa‘s ‘Toke Moments’|last=MGA1|date=2019-02-01|website=MediaGuide.NG|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327212119/https://www.mediaguide.ng/watch-a-new-episode-of-toke-makinwas-toke-moments/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, Hip Hop World Wide Magazine kéde Makinwa gẹ́gẹ́ bí atọkun ètò Ifọrọwanilẹnuwo àti ọ̀rọ̀ ile ise won.<ref>{{Citation|last=Hip TV|title=TRENDING HOST TOKE MAKINWA GETS SPECIAL BIRTHDAY TREAT (Nigerian Entertainment News)|date=2014-11-05|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zDAovEgN94|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/01/toke-makinwa-to-host-new-show-trending-on-hip-tv-to-debut-this-january/|title=Toke Makinwa to Host New Show “Trending” on Hip TV {{!}} To Debut this January|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-01-10|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> Ó gbà ìṣe gẹ́gẹ́bí ìkàn lára àwọn atọkun ètò ni ilu ìṣe Ebony Tv fún ètò Moments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/from-radio-to-tv-toke-makinwa-to-get-her-own-tv-show/8ztmxrb|title=Toke Makinwa To Get Her Own TV Show|date=2014-01-10|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119223815/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/from-radio-to-tv-toke-makinwa-to-get-her-own-tv-show/8ztmxrb|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Makinwa tí se atọkun ètò fun ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ètò bíi Future and City People Award ni odun 2013 àti Headies Award ni ọdún 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/toke-makinwa-vector-to-host-the-2013-future-awards-tonight-in-port-harcourt/|title=Toke Makinwa & Vector to Host the 2013 Future Awards Tonight in Port Harcourt|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2013-12-20|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/09/bovi-toke-makinwa-are-the-hosts-of-the-2014-headies/|title=Bovi & Toke Makinwa are the Hosts of the 2014 Headies!|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-09-18|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> Makinwa kọ ìwé On Becoming ni osu kọkànlá ọdún 2016. Ìwé na sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ìsòro tí ó ní àti tí ọkọ rẹ ṣe já kú ń lẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/toke-makinwa-parents-killed-fire/|title=How gas cylinder explosion killed Toke Makinwa's parents|date=2016-11-29|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stargist.com/entertainment/lists/read-10-shocking-revelations-from-toke-makinwas-book-on-becoming/|title=Read 10 Shocking Revelations From Toke Makinwa's Book, 'On Becoming' {{!}} Nigerian Celebrity News + Latest Entertainment News|website=stargist.com|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327162116/https://stargist.com/entertainment/lists/read-10-shocking-revelations-from-toke-makinwas-book-on-becoming/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/245253-toke-makinwa-maje-ayida-finalise-divorce.html|title=Toke Makinwa, Maje Ayida finalise divorce|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2017-10-06|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref> Makinwa lọ ká kiri àwọn ìlú bí South Afrika, U.S.A, U.K àti àwọn ìlú miiran ni ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà láti tá ìwé náà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediaguide.ng/just-one-day-launch-toke-makinwa-becomes-amazons-best-selling-author/|title=Just One Day After Launch, Toke Makinwa Becomes Amazon's Best Selling Author|last=MediaGuide|date=2016-11-29|website=MediaGuide.NG|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615172353/http://www.mediaguide.ng/just-one-day-launch-toke-makinwa-becomes-amazons-best-selling-author/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/12/toke-makinwas-on-becoming-book-launch-in-abuja-was-so-emotional-see-all-the-photos-on-bn/|title=Toke Makinwa’s “On Becoming” Book Launch in Abuja was so Emotional! See all the Photos on BN|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2016-12-20|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,324349.0.html|title=Toke Makinwa Takes Her Book Tour To Kenya Despite Her Estranged Husband's Threat To Sue - Gistmania|date=2017-02-09|website=www.gistmania.com|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/photos-toke-makinwas-becoming-south-africa-book-tour/|title=Photos From Toke Makinwa's 'On Becoming' South Africa Book Tour|last=KOKO|date=2017-06-27|website=KOKO TV Nigeria {{!}} Nigeria News & Breaking Naija News|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028140723/https://koko.ng/photos-toke-makinwas-becoming-south-africa-book-tour/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2017, ó tún kọ ìwé miiran tí ó pè àkòrí rẹ ni Handbag line.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/exclusive-babygirlforlife-toke-makinwa-launches-luxury-bag-line/|title=EXCLUSIVE: #BabyGirlForLife! Toke Makinwa launches Luxury Bag Line|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-11-03|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/29/laura-ikeji-set-to-buy-toke-makinwas-bag/|title=Laura Ikeji Set To Buy Toke Makinwa’s Bag|date=2018-10-29|website=P.M. News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/toke-makinwa-launches-glow-by-tm/|title=Toke Makinwa launches skincare product 'Glow by TM'|date=2018-08-13|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Makinwa jẹ́ asojú fún ilé ìṣẹ́ United Africa Company Of Nigeria, òun pelu Osas Ighodaro, Dare Art Alade, àti Dan Foster.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/17/meet-lipton-teas-new-nigerian-ambassadors-darey-toke-makinwa-dan-foster-osas-ighodaro-photos-video-clips-from-their-promo-shoot/|title=Toke, Foster & Osas becomes Lipton ambassandors|publisher=bellanaija.com|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=7 June 2014}}</ref> [[Fáìlì:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|thumb|255x255px|Toke Makinwa]] Ilé ìṣẹ́ olówó iyebíye tí Nestle ni Ipinle Nàìjíríà fi ṣe ojú ọjà Maggi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiwa savage , Toke Makinwa bag mouth watering deals! |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/04/tiwa-savage-toke-makinwa-bag-mouth-watering-deals/ |website=Vanguard News |date=11 April 2014}}</ref>Ní odùn 2016, ó di asoju fún ilé ìṣẹ́ Mecran Cosmetics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uberstyle.org/2016/03/01/toke-makinwa-is-the-new-brand-ambassador-for-mecran-cosmeticsget-the-scoop/|title=TOKE MAKINWA IS THE NEW BRAND AMBASSADOR FOR MECRAN COSMETICS…GET THE SCOOP!|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=10 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610035102/http://uberstyle.org/2016/03/01/toke-makinwa-is-the-new-brand-ambassador-for-mecran-cosmeticsget-the-scoop/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Òun sì ní asojú fún ilé ìṣẹ́ Payporte<ref>{{cite web |title=Tayo Faniran, Toke Makinwa unveiled as Payporte ambassadors |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/tayo-faniran-toke-makinwa-unveiled-payporte-ambassadors/ |website=Vanguard News |date=29 January 2015}}</ref> àti Ciroc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olorisupergal.com/2017/03/27/toke-makinwa-becomes-first-female-ambassador-ciroc-nigeria/|title=Toke Makinwa becomes the first female ambassador for Ciroc in Nigeria|date=2017-03-27|website=Olori Supergal|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401061009/https://olorisupergal.com/2017/03/27/toke-makinwa-becomes-first-female-ambassador-ciroc-nigeria/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀ == Makinwa se ìgbéyàwó pẹlu Maje Ayida ní ọjọ́ Kàrún dínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2014, olólùfẹ́ rẹ fún ọdún mẹjọ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/01/21/official-photos-toke-makinwa-maje-ayidas-surprise-wedding/|title=Toke and Maje surprise wedding ceremony|publisher=bellanaija.com|accessdate=7 June 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2015, ó pínyà pelu Ayida lẹ́yìn tí ó rí wípé ó ti fún ẹlòmíràn lóyún.<ref>{{cite web |title=I’ll quit if I’m unhappy in next marriage - Toke Makinwa |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/ill-quit-again-if-im-unhappy-in-my-next-marriage-toke-makinwa/ |website=Vanguard News |date=8 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rhthymn 93.7 OAP, Toke Makinwa and Maje Ayida cancel engagement |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/97824-rhthymn-93-7-oap-toke-makinwa-and-maje-ayida-cancel-engagement.html |date=27 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/07/toke-makinwas-husband-maje-makes-first-public-appearance-alone-weeks-marriage-crisis.html|title=Toke Makinwa’s Husband, Maje Makes First Public Appearance ‘ALONE’ Weeks After Marriage Crisis - INFORMATION NIGERIA|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ Kàrún osù Kẹ̀wá ni ilé ẹjọ́ tún ìgbéyàwó náà kà ni ìpínlè èkó lórí pé Ayida ṣe àgbèrè.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Augoye |first1=Jayne |title=Toke Makinwa, Maje Ayida finalise divorce - Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/245253-toke-makinwa-maje-ayida-finalise-divorce.html |date=6 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/court-dissolves-toke-makinwas-marriage/|title=Court finally dissolves Toke Makinwa’s marriage|publisher=lailasblog.com|accessdate=6 October 2017|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008130718/http://www.lailasblog.com/court-dissolves-toke-makinwas-marriage/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ẹ̀bùn == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- !Year !Award !Category !Result !Notes |- |rowspan="1"|2012 | [[The Future Awards Africa|The Future Awards]] <ref>{{cite web | url=http://rhythm937.com/entertainment/d-banj-banky-w-toke-makinwa-and-others-nominated-future-awards-2012 | title=Toke Makinwa nominated for Future Awards | accessdate=6 June 2014 | archive-date=14 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714194302/http://rhythm937.com/entertainment/d-banj-banky-w-toke-makinwa-and-others-nominated-future-awards-2012 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/07/18/for-leaders-entrepreneurs-innovators-the-2012-future-awards-nominees-list-unveiled-wizkid-ini-edo-p-square-clarence-peters-dolapo-oni-don-jazzy-toolz-make-the-coveted-list/ |author= Damilare Aiki| title=Future Awards nominees unveiled |publisher=bellanaija.com |date=18 July 2012|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref> | On Air Personality of the Year (Radio) | {{nominated}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jaguda.com/2012/08/27/the-future-awards-2012-the-winners/ | title=2012 Future Awards Winners | publisher=jaguda.com | accessdate=6 June 2014 | archive-date=14 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162816/http://www.jaguda.com/2012/08/27/the-future-awards-2012-the-winners/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2013 | Nigeria Broadcasters Awards <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/12/adora-oleh-uti-nwachukwu-karen-igho-toke-makinwa-at-the-2013-nigerian-broadcasters-merit-awards-in-lagos-full-list-of-winners/ | title=Nigeria Broadcasters Awards list of winners | publisher=bellanaija.com | date=12 December 2013|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref> | Outstanding Female Presenter of the Year | {{won}} | |- | [[2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] | Radio OAP of the Year | {{nom}} | |- |rowspan="3"|2014 | [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/25/toolz-freeze-wana-wana-toke-makinwa-nominated-in-favourite-nigerian-on-air-personality-slot-for-2014-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards/ |title=Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards nominees | publisher=bellanaija.com |date=25 February 2014| accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref> | Favourite Nigerian On Air Personality | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/02/toke-makinwa-toolz-and-others-nominated-for-the-2014-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards.html |title=Toke Makinwa, Toolz and others for Nicklelodeon Kids Choice Awards |publisher=informationng.com |date=26 February 2014|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|[[2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] | Entertainment Personality of the Year | {{nom}} | |- | Best OAP of the Year | {{nom}} | |- |2014 |ELOY Awards<ref>{{cite web|title=Exquisite Lady of the Year (ELOY) Awards Seyi Shay, Toke Makinwa, Mo’Cheddah, DJ Cuppy, Others Nominated|url=http://pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chinedu Adiele|accessdate=20 October 2014|archive-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703235859/http://www.pulse.ng/events/exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-seyi-shay-toke-makinwa-mo-cheddah-dj-cuppy-others-nominated-id3211248.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |TV Presenter of the Year & Brand Ambassador ([[Maggi]]) | {{nom}} | rowspan= "4" {{n/a}} |- |2017 |Glitz Awards<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/08/toke-makinwa-wins-style-influencer-year-glitz-style-awards-2017/|title=Toke Makinwa wins Style Influencer of the Year at Glitz Style Awards 2017|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-08-20|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref> |Style Influencer of the Year | {{won}} |- |2017 |Avance Media<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avancemedia.org/toke-makinwa-voted-2017-most-influential-young-nigerian-in-media-2/|title=Toke Makinwa voted 2017 Most Influential Young Nigerian in Media|last=pakpah|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2022-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702163815/https://avancemedia.org/toke-makinwa-voted-2017-most-influential-young-nigerian-in-media-2/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |Most Influential Young Nigerian in Media | {{won}} |- |2018 |Africa Youth Award<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1190923-falz-davido-toke-makinwa-ahmed-musa-listed-100-influential-young-africans.html|title=Falz, Davido, Ahmed Musa listed among 100 most influential young Africans|last=Amodeni|first=Adunni|date=2018-09-07|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401061007/https://www.legit.ng/1190923-falz-davido-toke-makinwa-ahmed-musa-listed-100-influential-young-africans.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |100 Most Influential Young Africans<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/africa-youth-awards-davido-toke-makinwa-mohammed-salah-falz-named-on-100-most/f56tklp|title=Davido, Toke Makinwa. Mohammed Salah, Falz named on 100 most influential young Africans list|date=2018-09-06|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01|archive-date=2022-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627214644/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/africa-youth-awards-davido-toke-makinwa-mohammed-salah-falz-named-on-100-most/f56tklp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | {{won}} |- |} <gallery> Fáìlì:Ebuka and Toke Makinwa presenting at the 2020 AMVCA.jpeg Fáìlì:Ebuka and Toke Makinwa presenting at the 2020 AMVCA 21 09 06 546000.jpeg Fáìlì:NdaniTV Fashion Insider special Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png Fáìlì:Runcie C.W. Chidebe, Executive Director, Project PINK BLUE with Sen. Aisha J. Alhassan, Minister of Women Affairs & Social Dev.; Dr. Ramatu Hassan, Rep. Minister of Health, Chidinma Ekile, Toke Makinwa, Annie Idibia at World Cancer Day.jpg Fáìlì:Ebuka and Toke Makinwa presenting at the 2020 AMVCA 21 09 09 460000.jpeg </gallery> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1984||Makinwa Toke}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] e9c0yps754yop1g918jk9y8s0xtn4zg Oníṣe:GerardM/Gabon hospitals 2 69546 630420 628281 2026-08-09T14:16:20Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 630420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q16917; wdt:P17 wd:Q1000. } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q1751117|Albert Schweitzer Hospital]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | ''[[:d:Q874197|Lambaréné]]'' | {{Coord|-0.700275|10.237411|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De hutten van het oude ziekenhuis TMnr 20018613.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q140932460|Le Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lambaréné (CHR)]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | ''[[:d:Q874197|Lambaréné]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6542750|Libreville Hospital]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | [[Libreville]] | {{Coord|0.388|9.4597|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Libreville.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q140328636|Centre Hospitalier Régional Estuaire de Melen]]'' | | [[Gàbọ̀n]] | [[Libreville]] | {{Coord|0.402644|9.508027|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 9xmkxu49fj32h2lsk2dpl7wulh4rdeg Àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19 ní Zimbabwe 0 69941 630440 598895 2026-08-09T18:45:16Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pandemic|name=Àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19 ní Zimbabwe|first_case=[[Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe|Victoria Falls]]|total_ili=|active_cases=2,938 <small>(as of 3 August)</small>|confirmed_cases=4,075 <small>(as of 3 August)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zimbabwe Coronavirus - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/zimbabwe/ |access-date=2020-08-03 |language=en}}</ref>|deaths=80 <small>(as of 3 August)</small>|recovery_cases=1,057 <small>(as of 3 August)</small>|origin=|arrival_date=20 March 2020<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=3|day1=20|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})|location=[[Zimbabwe]]|map1=|virus_strain=[[SARS-CoV-2]]|disease=[[COVID-19]]|legend3=|map3=|legend2=|map2=|legend1=|website=}}Àjàkàlẹ-àrùn ẹ̀rànkòrónà (COVID-19) ni wọ́n fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ pé ó dé orílẹ̀-èdè [[Zimbabwe]] ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2020. Àwọon agbègbè tí ó wà ní orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe, ní pàtàkì àwọn bi i [[Manicaland]], [[Masvingo]] àti [[Mashonaland]] tí ó wà ní ìla-òor̀ùn orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe paapa ti ń tiraka pẹ̀lú ìbújáde àrùn ibà kan tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kanna. Bíòtilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé àrùn ibà jẹ́ àrùn tí ó ṣe é wò, ètò ìlera ń dojúko àító òògùn èyí tí ó fa kí ìgaara má a pọ̀si pẹ̀lú bí àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn [[COVID-19]] ṣe ń tàn kálẹ̀.<ref name="Chingono 2020">{{cite web|last=Chingono|first=Nyasha|title=Zimbabwe faces malaria outbreak as it locks down to counter coronavirus|website=the Guardian|date=2020-04-21|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/21/zimbabwe-faces-malaria-outbreak-as-it-locks-down-to-counter-coronavirus|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> == Ìpìnlẹ̀ == Ní ọjọ́ kejìla oṣù kini ọdún 2020, àjọ ìlera ní àgbáyé ([[World Health Organization]]) fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ pé kòkòrò àrùn ẹ̀rànkòrónà ni ó ń fa àrùn atẹ́gùn ní àárín ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn ní ìlú Wuhan ní agbègbè Hube, orílẹ̀-èdè China, èyí tí wọ́n jábọ̀ rẹ fún àjọ ìlera ní àgbáyé ní ọjọ́o kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kejìlá ọdún 2019.<ref name="Reynolds Weiss 2020">{{cite web|last=Reynolds|first=Matt|last2=Weiss|first2=Sabrina|title=How coronavirus started and what happens next, explained|website=WIRED UK|date=2020-02-24|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn [[COVID-19]] kéré púpọ̀ sí ti àrùn SARS tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọdún 2003<ref name="Imperial News 2020">{{cite web|title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus - Imperial College London|website=Imperial News|date=2020-03-13|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref><ref name="GOV.UK 2018">{{cite web|title=High consequence infectious diseases (HCID)|website=GOV.UK|date=2018-10-22|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n bí àrùn COVID-19 ṣe ń tàn káàkàkiri pọ̀ púpọ̀, ní pàtàkì tí a bá wo iye àwọn tí ó ti jẹ́ aláìsí.<ref name="Higgins 2020">{{cite web|last=Higgins|first=Annabel|title=Coronavirus|website=World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists|date=2020-08-07|url=https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2020-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Imperial News 20202">{{cite web|title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus - Imperial College London|website=Imperial News|date=2020-03-13|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> == Àwọn àkókò tí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yí ń ṣẹlẹ̀ == === Oṣù Kẹta Ọdún 2020 === Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹta ni orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe kéde ̀ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn kòrónà ní orílẹ̀-èdè wọn. ̀iṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yí ni ti arákùnrin kan tí ó ń gbé ni [[Victoria Falls]] tí ó padà dé láti orílẹ̀-èdè àwọn aláwọ̀ funfun (United Kingdon) tí ó sì gba gúúsù ti orílẹ̀-èdè Afrika (South Africa) wa sí orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe ní ọjọ́ karùndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹta.<ref name="Perraudin Quinn Farrer Rawlinson 2020">{{cite web|last=Perraudin|first26=Alexandra|first19=Bethan|last20=Kassam|first20=Ashifa|last21=Hern|first21=Alex|last22=Bakare|first22=Lanre|last23=Brown|first23=Mark|last24=Mohdin|first24=Aamna|last25=Topham|first25=Gwyn|last26=Topping|last27=Adams|first18=Vikram|first31=Helen|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/mar/20/coronavirus-live-updates-outbreak-deaths-italy-uk-us-australia-europe-vaccine-china-global-economy-toll-latest-update-news|date=2020-03-21|website=the Guardian|title=Coronavirus as it happened: global cases top quarter of a million, as Italy sees biggest daily rise in deaths|first32=Dominic|last32=Phillips|last31=Davidson|first27=Richard|first30=Rebecca|last30=Ratcliffe|first29=Justin|last29=McCurry|first28=Ben|last28=Doherty|last19=McKernan|last18=Dodd|first=Frances|last9=Wintour|last2=Quinn|first2=Ben|last3=Farrer|first3=Martin|last4=Rawlinson|first4=Kevin|last5=Marsh|first5=Sarah|last6=Goñi|first6=Uki|last7=Greenfield|first7=Patrick|last8=Cowie|first8=Sam|first9=Patrick|first17=Stephanie|last14=Jolly|last17=Kirchgaessner|first16=Amy|last16=Walker|first15=Philip|last15=Oltermann|first14=Jasper|first13=Lily|last10=Willsher|last13=Kuo|first12=Pamela|last12=Duncan|first11=Helena|last11=Smith|first10=Kim|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Wọn kò kéde pé ẹnikéni jẹ́ aláìsí gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìròyìn kan ti ṣèèsì sọ wípé ẹnìkan jẹ́ aláìsí láì mọ̀ pé aláìsàn yí ṣi n tẹ̀síwájú láti ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ ní ilé rẹ níbití ó ti n rí àpeere ìwòsàn.<ref name="Chirisa 2020">{{cite web|last=Chirisa|first=Sharon|title=Zimbabwe Confirms Its First Case Of Coronavirus.. More Results Pending|website=iHarare News|date=2020-03-20|url=https://iharare.com/zimbabwe-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-2/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ méjì míràn ni ó tún ṣẹlẹ̀ ní [[Harare]]<ref name="eDuzeNet 2020">{{cite web|author=eDuzeNet|title=BREAKING: Two new coronavirus cases confirmed in Harare|website=Bulawayo24 News|date=2020-03-21|url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-181674.html|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2023-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516124257/https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-181674.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>, orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹta. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹta, wọ́n fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ pé olókìkí akọ̀ròyìn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbanwe tí orúko rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ [[Zororo Makamba]] ni ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ jẹ́ aláìsí ní orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe látàrí àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn kòrónà.<ref name="Maphanga 2020">{{cite web|last=Maphanga|first=Canny|title=Journalist Zororo Makamba becomes Zimbabwe's first Covid-19 death|website=News24|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/journalist-zororo-makamba-becomes-zimbabwes-first-covid-19-death-20200323|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref><ref name="TimesLIVE 2020">{{cite web|title=Journalist is first person in Zimbabwe to die from Covid-19|website=TimesLIVE|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2020-03-23-journalist-is-first-person-in-zimbabwe-to-die-from-covid-19/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref><ref name="Daniels 2020">{{cite web|last=Daniels|first=Lou-Anne|title=Media personality Zororo Makamba becomes first Zimbabwe coronavirus fatality|website=IOL|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/media-personality-zororo-makamba-becomes-first-zimbabwe-coronavirus-fatality-45410008|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹta, ènìyàn mẹ́jo ni àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé wọ́n ní àrùn kòrónà, ènìyàn kan jẹ aláìsí nígbà tí àwọn ènìyàn méje tí ó ṣẹ́kù ń gba ìtọ́jú títí di òpin oṣù kẹta. === Oṣù Kẹrin Ọdún 2020 === Lẹ́yìn ikú arákùnrin Zororo, ènìyàn méjì míràn ló tún ṣe aláìsí tí àwọn tí ó ti kú wá di mẹ́ta.<ref name="Twitter">{{cite web|website=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/MoHCCZim/status/1247956570341810178|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Nítorí àító àwọn ohun èlò fún ìlera, àwọn oníṣègùn kọ ìwé fi ẹ̀sùn kan ìjọba nítorí kí wọn lè ní ìdáábòbò tí ó péye nígbàtí wọ́n bá ń tọ́jú àwọn aláìsàn tí àrùn yí ń bájà.<ref name="News24 2020">{{cite web|title=Coronavirus: Zimbabwe doctors sue over 'dire shortage' of protective gear|website=News24|date=2020-04-07|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/coronavirus-zimbabwe-doctors-sue-over-dire-shortage-of-protective-gear-20200407|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹrin, wọ́n kéde ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mẹ́ta òmíràn èyí tí ó mú kí àpapọ̀ iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn kòrónà ní orílẹ̀-èdè Zimkbabwe di mẹ́tàdínlógún. Ó kéré tán, àwọn akọ̀ròyìn márùn ún ni wọ́n ti mú fún ẹ̀sùn pé wọ́n ṣe àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn lórí àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19.<ref name="RFI 2020">{{cite web|title=Press freedom violations throughout Africa linked to Covid-19 coverage|website=RFI|date=2020-04-14|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20200414-press-freedom-violations-throughout-african-continent-linked-to-covid-19-coverage|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Nínú oṣù kẹrin ọdún, ènìyàn mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n ni àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé wọ́n ní àrùn kòrónà tí ènìyàn mẹ́ta si jẹ́ aláìsí nínú un wọn. Iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ látìgbà tí ìbújáde àrùn yí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ti di mẹ́rìnlélọ́gbọ̀n. Iye àwọn tí wọ́n ń gba ìtọ́jú lọ́wọ́ ní òpin oṣù kẹrin ti di márùndínlọ́gbọ̀n (èyí tí ó ti lọ sókè pẹ̀lú ìdá ọ̀tàlénígba dín mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn ún(257%) láti oṣù kẹta.) === Oṣù kárùn ún Ọdún 2020 === Nínú oṣù kárùn ún, ènìyàn mẹ́rìnlélógóje(144) ni àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé wọ́n ní àrùn kòrónà. iye àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ látìgbà tí ìbújáde àrùn yí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ti di méjìdínlọ́gósàn án(178). Iye àwọn tí wọn ń gba ìtọ́jú lọ́wọ́ ní òpin oṣù kárùn ún jẹ́ márùndínláàdọ́jọ(145) (èyí tí ó ti lọ sókè pẹ̀lú ìdá 480 nínú ọgọ́rùn ún(480%) láti oṣù kẹrin.) === Oṣù Kẹfà Ọdún 2020 === Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹfà, ẹgbẹ́ aláré ìdárayá ti kirikẹti ([[Indian national cricket team]]) kéde wípé àwọn ti fagilé ìrìn-àjò wọn tí wọ́n ti gbèrò pé àwọn fẹ́ ṣe lọ sí orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2020.<ref name="India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com 2020">{{cite web|title=COVID-19: After SL Series Postponement, BCCI Calls Off India's Tour of Zimbabwe|website=India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News &#124; India.com|date=2020-06-12|url=https://www.india.com/sports/cricket-covid-19-crisis-after-sri-lanka-series-postponement-bcci-calls-off-indias-tour-of-zimbabwe-4056121/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Mínísítà fún ètò ìlera, [[Obadiah Moyo]], ni wọ́n mú lábẹ́ òfin nítorì ẹ̀sùn èèrú ṣíṣe lórí owó tí ó lé ní milionu mẹ́rin dọ́là owó ilẹ̀ Améríkà (US$4million) pẹ̀lú ọmọ Alákòso ọkùnrin, Collins Mnangagwa, èyí tí ó ní ṣe pẹ̀lú ríra àwọn ǹ kan èlò fún ídáàbòbò ara ẹni fún àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ìlera ní ọ̀nà àìtọ́.<ref name="India 2020">{{cite web|last=India|first=Business Insider|title=Zimbabwe's health minister arrested in COVID-19 graft case|website=Business Insider|date=2020-06-20|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/international/news/zimbabwes-health-minister-arrested-in-covid-19-graft-case/articleshow/76482327.cms|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2020-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718150910/https://www.businessinsider.in/international/news/zimbabwes-health-minister-arrested-in-covid-19-graft-case/articleshow/76482327.cms|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ní oṣù kẹfà, àwọn ènìyàn irinwó àti mẹ́tàlá(413) ni àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé wón ní àrùn kòrónà èyí tí ó mú kí àpapọ̀ iye àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ láti ìgbàtí ìbújáde àrùn yí ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ di 591. Iye àwọn tí wọ́n ti jẹ́ aláìsí lọ sókè si méje. Ní òpin oṣù kẹfà, àwọn aláìsàn 422 ni ó ń gba ìtọ́jú lọ́wọ́, èyí tí ó lọ sókè pẹ̀lú ìdá mọ́kànléláàdọ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn ún(191%) láti òpin oṣù kárùn ún. === Oṣù Keje Ọdún 2020 === Ilé-iṣẹ́ ọlọ́pàá ti kéde wípé àwọn ènìyàn 105,000 ni àwọn ti mú fún ẹ̀sùn lílòdì sí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ètò ìlera láti dẹ́kun àrùn COVID-19 láti oṣù kẹta; eléyì í pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ̀rún ún ènìyàn tí wọ́n mú nítorí pé wọn kò wọ ìbòmú ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún àti ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù keje.<ref name="BBC News 2020">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe arrests 100,000 for Covid-19 'breaches'|website=BBC News|date=2020-07-19|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53462259|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kankàndílógún oṣù keje, orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe kéde ìsénimọ́lé kónílé ó gbélé ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n gba àwọn tí wọn ń ṣe iṣẹ́ pàtàkì nìkan láàyè láti ṣe iṣẹ́ laarin agogo mẹ́jọ òwúrọ̀ sí agogo mẹ́ta ọ̀sán.<ref name="Kuyedzwa 2020">{{cite web|last=Kuyedzwa|first=Crecey|title=Zimbabwe imposes dusk-to-dawn curfew after spike in Covid-19 cases|website=Fin24|date=2020-07-21|url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/Economy/Africa/zimbabwe-imposes-dusk-to-dawn-curfew-after-spike-in-covid-19-cases-20200721|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 20202">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe|website=BBC News|date=2020-07-31|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/crr7mlg0rpvt/zimbabwe|language=la|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kan ìjọba pé ìjọba ń lo ànfààní àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn yí láti fi lòdì sí ìwọ́de tí àwọn kan ń gbèrò láti gùnlé lórí ṣíṣe owó ilu mọ́kumọ̀ku.<ref name="Matenga 2020">{{cite web|last=Matenga|first=Moses|title=Mnangagwa snaps as July 31 beckons|website=Zimbabwe Situation|date=2020-07-26|url=https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/mnangagwa-snaps-as-july-31-beckons/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Láti ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje ọdun 2020, orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe kéde ̀ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó tó 2,817 nínú èyí tí ogójì àwọn aláìsàn ti jẹ́ aláìsí. Àpapọ̀ iye àwọn àyẹ̀wò tí wọ́n ti ṣe jẹ́ 124,194 nínú èyí tí 68,194 ti ṣe àyẹ̀wò tí ó múnádóko ([[Rapid Diagnostic Test]]).<ref name="Twitter2">{{cite web|website=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/MoHCCZim/status/1288227157911764993|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tuntun 2,578 ni ó ṣẹ́yọ ní oṣù keje èyí tí ó mú kí àpapọ̀ iye àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti fìdí rẹ múlẹ̀ láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìbújáde àrùn yí lọ sókè sí 3,169. Iye àwọn tí wọ́n ti jẹ́ aláìsí ti di mẹ́tàdínláàdọ́rin(67). Iye àwọn aláìsàn tí wọ́n ti gba ìwòsàn ti di 1,004 ó wá ku àwọn aláìsàn 2,098 tí wọ́n ń gba ìtọ́jú lọ́wọ́ ní òpin oṣù keje. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje, Mínísítà fún ọ̀rọ̀ ilẹ̀, ètò ọ̀gbìn àti ìgbèríko ([[Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement]]), [[Perrance Shiri]] ṣe aláìsí látipasẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 lẹ́yìn ọjọ́ díẹ̀ tí awakọ̀ rẹ na ti farakó àrùn yí.<ref name="Kuyedzwa 20202">{{cite web|last=Kuyedzwa|first=Crecey|title=Zimbabwe's land minister dies days after personal driver is buried|website=News24|date=2020-07-29|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/Africa/Zimbabwe/zimbabwes-land-minister-dies-days-after-personal-driver-is-buried-20200729|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo News">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe government minister died from COVID-19|website=Yahoo News|url=https://news.yahoo.com/zimbabwe-government-minister-died-covid-174725910.html|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> === Oṣù Kẹjọ Ọdún 2020 === Wọ́n jẹri si bi ìṣẹ̀lẹ àrùn kòrónà ṣe ń pọ̀ si ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹjọ pẹ̀lú àwọn aláìsàn tó kú látipasẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 tí wọ́n jẹ́ ìlópo, láti ogójì sí ọgọ́rin laarin ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje àti ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹjọ.<ref name="Worldometer">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe Coronavirus: 4,395 Cases and 97 Deaths|website=Worldometer|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/zimbabwe/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹjọ, márùn ún nínú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ bí owó ṣe ń wọlé (Revenue Authority officials) ní orílẹ̀-èdè zimbabwe tí wọ́n wá láti [[Beitbridge]] níbi ààlà pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè South Africa ni àyẹ̀wò fi hàn pé wọ́n ní àrùn kòrónà. Eléyì í ló mú kí ilé-iṣẹ́ ìlera àti ìtọ́jú ọmọdè (Ministry of Health and Child Care) gùnlé ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ wọn àti ṣíṣe ìmọ́tótó sí àwọn ohun èlò wọn.<ref name="Muleya 2020">{{cite web|last=Muleya|first=Thupeyo|title=Zimbabwe: Covid-19 - Border Post Conducts Mass Testing|website=allAfrica.com|date=2020-08-03|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202008030270.html|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ọ̀nà láti fi dènà àrùn COVID-19 àti àwọn ipa tí àwọn ọ̀nà yí ń kó == Kí ó tó di wípé wọ́n fìdí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 múlẹ̀ rárá ni orílẹ̀-èdé Zimbabwe ni alákòso [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] ti kọ́kọ́ kéde àkókò pàjáwìrì ní orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe tí wọ́n sì dáwó rínrin ìrìn-àjò dúró àti fífagilé àwọn ìpéjọpọ̀ ńlá.<ref name="Bloomberg 2020">{{cite web|title=Are you a robot?|website=Bloomberg|date=2020-03-17|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-17/zimbabwe-namibia-declare-national-emergencies-over-coronavirus|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ tí Mínísítà fún ààbò ní orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe, [[Oppah Muchinguri]], sọ wípé ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àrùn ẹ̀rànkòrónà le jẹ́ ìbáwí Ọlọ́run lórí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláwọ̀ funfun fún fífi ìyà jẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe fa àríyànjiyàn. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹta, alákòso Mnangagwa kéde àfikún àwọn ìlànà míràn láti dẹ́kun àrùn kòrónà. # Títi ẹnubodè orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe pa fún àwọn ìrìn-àjò tí kò bá ṣe pàtàkì ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yànda àwọn ará ìlú àti àwọn ẹrù tí wọ́n bá ń bọ̀. # Títìpa àwọn ilé ọtí, àwọn ibi ìgbafẹ́ alẹ́, àwọn ibi eré sinimá, àwọn ibi ìlúwẹ̀ inú odò, àti àwọn ètò eré ìdárayá.<ref name="Three Men On A Boat 2020">{{cite web|title=#COVID19: Nightclubs, bars banned, borders closed in Zimbabwe|website=Three Men On A Boat|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.3-mob.com/health/covid19-nightclubs-bars-banned-borders-closed-in-zimbabwe/|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2020-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729001046/https://www.3-mob.com/health/covid19-nightclubs-bars-banned-borders-closed-in-zimbabwe/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> # Ìpéjọpọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn kò gbọ́dọ̀ tó ààdọ́ta.<ref name="ABC News 2020">{{cite web|title=In Zimbabwe, 'you win coronavirus or you win starvation'|website=ABC News|date=2020-03-30|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/zimbabwe-win-coronavirus-win-starvation-69868090|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> # Ṣíṣe àbẹ̀wò sí ilé ìwòsàn kò gbọdọ̀ ju ẹẹkan lọ ní ọjọ́ kan.<ref name="Chirisa 20202">{{cite web|last=Chirisa|first=Sharon|title=Coronavirus Zim Update: Ministry Of Health Statement|website=iHarare News|date=2020-03-24|url=https://iharare.com/coronavirus-zim-update/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref><ref name="Chingono Busari 2020">{{cite web|last=Chingono|first=Nyasha|last2=Busari|first2=Stephanie|title=Prominent 30-year-old Zimbabwe broadcaster dies of coronavirus|website=CNN|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/23/africa/zimbabwe-broadcaster-dies-coronavirus/index.html|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹta, ìjọba kéde pé orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe yíò lọ fún ìsénimọ́lé ọlọ́jọ́ mọ́kànlélógún bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọgbọ̀n ọjọ́ oṣù kẹta títí di ìgbà tí wọn ko i ti le kéde. Agbègbè ìwòran ti Victorial Falls ni wọ́n tún tì pa gẹ́gẹ́ bí i arapa àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìsénimọ́lé orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe àti ti Zambia.<ref name="BBC News 20203">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe|website=BBC News|date=2020-07-31|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/crr7mlg0rpvt/zimbabwe|language=la|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Lára àwọn àgbékalẹ̀ fún ìsénimọ́lé ọlọ́jọ́ mọ́kànlélógún ni wọ́n ti mú rọrùn látàrí bí wọ́n ṣe gba àwọn ilé-ìtajà ńlá ńlá laaye láti tún má a ta ọtí.<ref name="BBC News 20204">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe|website=BBC News|date=2020-07-31|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/crr7mlg0rpvt/zimbabwe|language=la|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹrin, orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira Zimbabwe ṣe àjọyọ̀ ológójì ọdún tí wọ́n gba òmìnira lábẹ́ ẹ ìsénimọ́lé fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìtàn orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe. Ní àkókò ìsénimọ́lé yi, ọ̀kànlénígba àwọn ìbújáde àrùn ibà ni wọ́n ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ wọn, àádọ̀rún(90) nínú wọn ni wọ́n lè kápá nígbà tí mọ́kànléláàdóje(131) àwọn ènìyàn ń kú. Àjọ IMF ṣe ìṣirò pé ó ṣe é ṣe kí ọrọ̀ ajé orílẹ̀-èdè Zimbabwe jooro pẹ̀lú ìdá 7.4% ní ọdún 2020 nítorí àbájáde ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn kòrónà.<ref name="Zwinoira 2020">{{cite web|last=Zwinoira|first=Tatira|title=Economy to contract by 7,4% : IMF|website=Zimbabwe Situation|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/economy-to-contract-by-74-imf/|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> Ìyanṣẹ́lódì àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ oníṣègùn mú ìpalára wá fún dídènọ̀ àrùn kòrónà àti ìtọ́jú àwọn aláìsàn àrùn kòrónà ní oṣù mẹ́rin àkọ́kọ́ ti i ọdún 2020.<ref name="Yahoo News 2018">{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe billionaire offers health workers support in coronavirus fight|website=Yahoo News|date=2018-08-26|url=https://news.yahoo.com/zimbabwe-billionaire-offers-health-workers-164207776.html|access-date=2020-08-07}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{Àjàkáyé-àrùn COVID-19 ní Áfríkà}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 gẹ́gẹ́bí orílẹ̀-èdè|Zimbabwe]] cgx61tgc5ixbv0rfeaglrsixijl4pac Werewere Liking 0 70251 630436 571906 2026-08-09T17:58:55Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Werewere Liking''' (ti a bi ni odun 1950, ni ilu [[Cameroon]]) je onkowe ati osere ti on gbe ni [[Abidjan]], [[Cote d’Ivoire]]. O da egbe ori itage Ki-Yi Mbock kale ni odun 1980, osi da abule Ki-Yi kale ni odun 1985 fun eko imo aworan fun awon odo.<ref>https://howlround.com/interview-werewere-liking-theatre-company-village-ki-yi-mbock-interview-avec-werewere-liking-du</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/meridians.13.1.186</ref> [[File:Were Were Liking 10.jpg|thumb|Werewere Liking]] Iwe e ''Elle sera de jaspe et de corail'' je iwe orin ti o soro nipa ''misovire'' nipa kiko iwe iroyin oni ti o da lori nkan mesan. Ohun ni oko iwe awon ajafeto obinrin "misovirism"<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zabus|first=Chantal J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GPlAgAAQBAJ|title=Out in Africa: Same-sex Desire in Sub-Saharan Literatures & Cultures|date=2013|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|isbn=978-1-84701-082-7|location=|pages=148|language=en}}</ref> O gba ami eye [[Prince Clause]] ni odun 2000 fun ipa re si asa ati ise, o tun gba [[Noma award|ami eye Noma]] ni odun 2005 fun iwe e ''La mémoire amputée''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nomaaward.org/press2005.shtml|title=Noma Award 2005|access-date=2007-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304195616/http://www.nomaaward.org/press2005.shtml|archive-date=2007-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Awon Iwe Ti O ko == Awọn iwe ati awọn ere rẹ pẹlu: * ''La mémoire amputée'', Nouvelles Editions Ivoiriennes (2004), {{ISBN|2-84487-236-0}} * ''Elle sera de jaspe et de corail'', Editions L'Harmattan (1983), {{ISBN|2-85802-329-8}} - trans. Marjolijn De Jager, ''It shall be of jasper and coral; and, Love-across-a-hundred-lives'' (two novels), University Press of Virginia (2000), {{ISBN|0-8139-1942-8}} * ''La puissance de Um'' (1979) and ''Une nouvelle terre'' (1980) - trans. Jeanne Dingome, ''African Ritual Theatre: The Power of Um and a New Earth'', International Scholars Pubs. (1997), {{ISBN|1-57309-066-2}} == Siwaju sii kika == * Simon Gikandi, ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge (2002), {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - pp.&nbsp;288–9 * Katheryn Wright, ''Extending generic boundaries: Werewere Liking's L'amour-cent-vies'', in Research in African Literatures, June 2002 accessed at [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb265/is_200206/ai_n5663530]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} March 5, 2007 * Don Rubin, ''World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Africa'', Routledge (2000), {{ISBN|0-415-22746-1}} * Nicki Hitchcott, ''Women Writers in Francophone Africa'', Berg Publishers (2000), {{ISBN|1-85973-346-8}} - focuses on Mariama Bâ, Aminata Sow Fall, Werewere Liking and Calixthe Beyala: see publisher's details [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062232/http://www.bergpublishers.com/us/book_page.asp?BKTitle=Women%20Writers%20in%20Francophone%20Africa] * Peter Hawkins, ''Werewere Liking at the Villa Ki-Yi'', in African Affairs, Vol.90, No.359 (Apr. 1991), pp.&nbsp;207–222 - accessed at [https://www.jstor.org/stable/722779] March 1, 2007 == Awọn akọsilẹ == <references /> == Awọn ọna asopọ ita == * [http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/WerewereLikingEng.html Werewere Liking Gnepo, University of Western Australia] * [http://www.usp.nus.edu.sg/post/africa/cameroon/liking/1.html ''Werewere Liking and Aesthetics of Necessity'', Postcolonial Web] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1950]] sgw1azyqth35tjtudiw70i7mactc45u Onitsha Market 0 71105 630421 546056 2026-08-09T14:22:49Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onitsha market Street.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Òpópónà Ọjà Onitsha ]]'''[[Ọjà]] Onitsha''' '''tí a tún mọ̀ ní Ọjà Onitsha àkọ́kọ́''' jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ọjà tí ó tóbi júlọ ní ìwọ̀-òòrù Áfíríkà èyí tí ó dá lóríi bí ó ti tóbi tó àti oríṣiríṣi ọjà tí ó wà níbẹ̀.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3130297.stm Nigeria's expert copy-cats]</ref><ref name="Onyeakagbu 2021">{{cite web|last=Onyeakagbu|first=Adaobi|title=Top 10 famous markets in Nigeria and what they are famous for|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=2021-06-24|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/top-10-famous-markets-in-nigeria-and-what-they-are-famous-for/ze7tf8e|access-date=2021-08-05}}</ref> Ọjà yí fìdí kalẹ̀ sí ìlú [[Onitsha]], olú-ìlú ìṣòwò ti [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Anámbra]] ní gúúsù ìla-òòrùn Naijiria. Ẹgbẹ́ oníṣòwò ọjà Onitsha tí àdàpè rẹ ńjẹ́ OMATA, èyítí ìgbàgbọ wà pé ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọlọ́jà tí ó gbajúmò ní àgbáyé ni ó ńṣe àkóso ọjà yí. Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn tí ó ní ìmọ̀ nípa gbígbé ọjà wọlé láti ìla-òòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ni wón ní olórí ọfiisi wọn ní inú ojà yìí. Àpapọ̀ àwọn oníṣòwò ní agbègbè náà máa ńmú ó kéré jú àwọn ẹrù bíi méfà tí tọọnu wón jẹ́ ogójì (àwọn àpótí tí ẹsè wọn tó ogójì) àwọn ẹrù lọ́dọọdún. Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn olúgbéọjá wọlé pàtàkì máa nkó ọjà tí ó lé díẹ̀ ní ọgọ́rùn ún tí àwọn tọọnu wọn jẹ́ ogójì wọlé ní ọdún kan. Àwọn ọjà wọnyí pẹlú ohun-ọ̀ṣọ́ aṣọ, ilé, ilé-iṣẹ́ àti ohun èlò ọfiisi. Ó wà níbí ààlà [[Odò Niger|odo Niger]] lọ sí ìwọ̀-oorun àti Fegge látipàṣẹ òpópónà Osumaru láti ìlá-oorun wa. Àwọn àjọ ojúlalákàn fi ń ṣọ orí tí ọjà Onitsha gangan tí ó sì jẹ́ wípé wón ń ṣiṣẹ́ lábé ọ̀wọ́ àwọn olópàá Nàìjíríà ni wón ń ṣọ́ ọjà yii. A lè ṣe àpèjúwe ọjà yi dáradára gégé bíi ilé agbára ìṣòwò tii ìwò-oorun Áfíríkà. Ó jẹ́ ọjà tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn oníṣòwò tí wón wà ní agbègbè ECOWAS ma ń wá fún káràkátà tí ó fi mọ́ [[Aakrá|Accra]], [[Abidjan]], [[Douala]], [[Niamey]] àti [[Kútọnu|Cotonou]] àti àwọn ibòmíràn ní àgbáyé tí a bá níkí á ménuba díẹ̀. Òpòlopò orísirísi nkán ni wón ń pèsè ní ọjà Onitsha. Pẹ̀lú pé ààbò tí ó dára wa nínú ọjà yí, òpòlopò àwọn jàgùdà àti àwọn elétàn ni wón ṣì wà nínú ọjà yí lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ báyìí.<ref name="Victor Ilo 2021">{{cite web|last=Victor|first=Chigozie|last2=Ilo|first2=Ihuoma|title=Onitsha Main Market Under Threat Of Insurgency, Traders, Residents Cry|website=HumAngle Media Limited|date=2021-06-17|url=https://humanglemedia.com/onitsha-main-market-under-threat-of-insurgency/|access-date=2021-08-05|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805123517/https://humanglemedia.com/onitsha-main-market-under-threat-of-insurgency/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 5coue94e7nzb26ad7bdgtqg43r50vlb Ọwọ́ 0 71585 630445 623381 2026-08-09T20:39:15Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name =Ọwọ́ | Latin = Manus | Greek = | Image = File:Playing with hands.JPG | Caption =Ẹ̀yìn ọwọ́ (òsì) àti iwájú (ọwọ́) ọ̀tún ènìyàn tí ó jẹ́ ọkùnrin. | Width = 240 | Image2 = Handskelett.png | Caption2 = X-ray of human hand | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = [[Dorsal venous network of hand]] | Nerve = [[Ulnar nerve|Ulnar]], [[Median nerve|median]], [[radial nerve]]s | Lymph = }} '''Ọwọ́''' ni a lè pè ní ẹ̀ya ara tí fi ń di nkan mú tí ó si ni ọmọ-ìka púpọ̀ ní ìparí rẹ̀, òun ni ó sì kẹ́yìn ọrùn ọwọ́. A lè ṣalábàá-pàdé ọwọ́ lára àwọn [[ẹranko elégungun]] bíi: [[Ènìyàn]], [[Ọ̀bọ]] [[Ìnàkí]] àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Dorcas MacClintock; illustrated by J. Sharkey|title=A natural history of raccoons|date=2002|publisher=Blackburn Press|location=Caldwell, N.J.|isbn=978-1-930665-67-5|page=15}}</ref> Ọwọ́ ènìyàn sábà máa ń ní ìka mẹ́rin tí [[àtànpàkò]] sì ṣ'ìkarùn ún wọn. <ref name=Latash2008>{{cite book|author=Latash, Mark L. |title=Synergy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=640UDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA137|date= 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-533316-9|pages=137–}}</ref><ref name=KivellLemelin2016>{{cite book|author1=Kivell, Tracy L. |author2=Lemelin, Pierre |author3=Richmond, Brian G. |author4=Schmitt, Daniel |title=The Evolution of the Primate Hand: Anatomical, Developmental, Functional, and Paleontological Evidence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1nSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4939-3646-5|pages=7–}}</ref> Àpapọ̀ gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ìka yí ni a ń pè ní ọwọ́.<ref name=Latash2008/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Goldfinger|first1=Eliot|title=Human Anatomy for Artists : The Elements of Form: The Elements of Form|date=1991|isbn=9780199763108|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=177, 295}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=O'Rahilly|first1=Ronan|last2=Müller|first2=Fabiola |title=Basic Human Anatomy: A Regional Study of Human Structure|isbn=9780721669908|date=1983|publisher=Saunders|page=93}}</ref> Ọwọ́ tí a ń sọ yí ní [[egungun ]] mẹ́tàdínlọ́gbọ̀n(ọwọ́ kan), ọwọ́ méjéjì lápapò ní [[egungun]] mẹ́rìnléláàdọ́ta <ref name="BID Needham">{{cite web | title=Anatomy: Hand and Wrist | website=BID Needham | url=https://www.bidneedham.org/departments/orthopaedics/hand-program/anatomy-hand-and-wrist#:~:text=The%20human%20hand%20has%2027,a%20shaft%2C%20and%20a%20base. | access-date=2022-03-08 | archive-date=2022-03-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308140005/https://www.bidneedham.org/departments/orthopaedics/hand-program/anatomy-hand-and-wrist#:~:text=The%20human%20hand%20has%2027,a%20shaft%2C%20and%20a%20base. | dead-url=yes }}</ref>, èyí tí kò sí egungun sesamoid , èyí tí kìí jẹ́ iye kan náà lára ènìyàn kan sí ìkejì. Egungun mẹ́rìnlá nínú àwọn egungun ọwọ́ jẹ́ àkójọ egungun ìka pẹ̀lú àtànpàkò. Àwọn egungun àtẹ́lẹwọ́ (metacarpals) ni ó di egungun ìka pẹ̀lú egungun ọrùn ọwọ́ mú. Ọwọ́ ènìyàn kan a máa ní egungun àtẹ́lẹwọ́ márùn-ún pẹ̀lú egungun ọrùn ọwọ́ mẹ́jọ. Ọwọ́ kọ́ ipa pàtàkì lára ènìyàn ní ṣíṣe itọ́ka sí àti àpèjúwèé aláìlo gbólóhùn. Bákannáà, a máa ń lo ọmọ ìka mẹ́wẹẹ̀wá pẹ̀lu àwọn egungun ọmọ ìka làti ṣe ohunkà àti fún ìṣirò. ==Àgbékalẹ̀== Pùpọ̀ nínú àwọn ẹranko onírunlára àti àwọn ẹranko míràn ní ẹ̀ya ara tí wọ́n fi ń di nkan mú, ṣùgbọ́n ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ kò kà wọ́n kún ọwọ́. Ọwọ́ ni a lè rí lára ipín àwọn ẹranko tí ó jọ ọ̀bọ àti ìnànkí. Kí a tó lè ka ẹ̀ya ara kún ọwọ́, ó gbọdọ̀ ní àtànpàkò tí ó dojúkọ àwọn ìka mẹ́rin míràn. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Anatomy]] ih9my77b02cogyk6jahky2cjz9apdpa Slimcase 0 71724 630430 587853 2026-08-09T16:07:02Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|background=Musician|name=Slimcase|image=|caption=|birth_name=Oluwafemi Oladapo|birth_date={{ Birth date and age|df=yes|1982|8|22}}|birth_place=[[Lagos State]], Nigeria|origin=[[Ikorodu]], [[Lagos]]|label=|associated_acts=*[[D'banj]], [[Wizkid]], [[Tiwa Savage]]|years_active=2017{{ndash}} present|genre={{flat list| *[[African popular music|Afropop]] *[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}}|occupation={{hlist|Rapper| singer|songwriter}}|instrument=Vocals|alias=}}Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún, oṣù kẹ́jọ, ọdún 1982 ni wọ́n bí Olúfẹ́mi Ọládàpọ̀ tí àwọn ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Slimcase''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/davis-exotic-homes-unveils-slimcase-mercy-alexander-as-brand-ambassadors/|title=Davis Exotic Homes unveils Slimcase, Mercy Alexander as brand ambassadors|date=24 August 2021|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref> olórin, akọrin, akígbe, àti òṣẹ̀ré ni ó jẹ́ ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/real-deal-experience-hits-lagos-with-mr-real-slimcase/|title=Real Deal Experience Hits Lagos With Mr. Real, Slimcase|date=18 August 2018|access-date=23 May 2021|archive-date=8 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908150112/https://guardian.ng/life/music/real-deal-experience-hits-lagos-with-mr-real-slimcase/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/nigerians-troll-slimcase-for-saying-he-will-feature-cardi-b-and-rihanna/|title=Nigerians Troll Slimcase For Cardi B And Rihanna Collaboration|date=5 January 2019|access-date=23 May 2021|archive-date=3 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903124631/https://guardian.ng/life/nigerians-troll-slimcase-for-saying-he-will-feature-cardi-b-and-rihanna/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ohun tí ó sọ ọ́ di ìlú-mọ̀-ọ́-ká ní àwọn orin tí ó kọ pẹ̀lú àwọn olórin ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ bí i: orin [[D'banj]] ,'Issa Banger'<ref>{{cite web|url=https://soundcity.tv/dbanj-teams-up-with-street-champs-for-issa-banger-watch-the-slimcase-mr-real-assisted-video/|title=D’banj Teams Up With Street Champs For ‘Issa Banger’, Watch The Slimcase & Mr Real – Assisted Video|date=2 December 2018|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/chemistry-between-dbanj-and-i-very-profitable-slimcase/|title=Chemistry between D’banj and I very profitable – Slimcase|date=22 June 2019|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref> àti 'Gucci Snake', láti ọwọ́ [[Wizkid]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-wizkids-catchy-new-track-gucci-snake-featuring-slimcase/|title=Listen to Wizkid's Catchy New Track 'Gucci Snake' Featuring Slimcase|date=13 November 2018|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> pẹ̀lú ijó tí ó gbòdekan nígbà náà, tí àwọn ènìyàn ń pè ní 'shaku shaku'<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/how-i-made-shaku-shaku-dance-popular-slimcase/|title=How I made Shaku Shaku dance popular –Slimcase|date=20 April 2018|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/im-vehicle-drive-shaku-shaku-world-slimcase/|title=I’m the vehicle to drive shaku shaku to the world- Slimcase|date=17 April 2018|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/slimcase-meet-the-oshozondi-shaku-shaku-champion-who-dreams-of-teaching-the-dance-to/1y03ssn|title=Meet the 'Oshozondi' Shaku Shaku champion, who dreams of teaching the dance to Beyonce, Nicki Minaj, Usher|date=8 August 2021|access-date=23 May 2021|archive-date=4 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704180506/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/slimcase-meet-the-oshozondi-shaku-shaku-champion-who-dreams-of-teaching-the-dance-to/1y03ssn|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórin lórílè-èdè Nàìjíríà bí i [[Wizkid]], [[Tiwa Savage]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/watch-visuals-for-enimoney-diet-featuring-reminisce-tiwa-savage-and-slim-case/|title=Watch Visuals For Enimoney’s – “Diet” Featuring Reminisce, Tiwa Savage And Slim Case|date=26 March 2018|access-date=28 March 2021|archive-date=5 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805182000/https://guardian.ng/life/music/watch-visuals-for-enimoney-diet-featuring-reminisce-tiwa-savage-and-slim-case/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Yemi Alade]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://culturecustodian.com/yemi-alade-slimcase-brainee-yaji/|title=YEMI ALADE GOES FOR STREET CREDIBILITY WITH SLIMCASE – BRAINEE ASSISTED ‘YAJI’|date=4 March 2019|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> [[Mr Eazi]], [[2Baba]]<nowiki/>ló ti bá kọrin. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé rẹ̀ == Ìlú korodu ní ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní àwọn òbí Olúwafẹ́mi Ọládàpọ̀ bí i sí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún, oṣù kẹ́jọ, ọdún 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/tag/slimcase/|title=Slimcase|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/for-ten-years-i-earned-n15000-per-month-but-i-now-charge-n1m-per-show-slimcase/|title=For ten years I earned N15,000 per month but I now charge N1m per show –Slimcase|date=10 March 2018|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref>. Ìlú Èkó ní ó ti gba ìwé èrí alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ti girama, ní bi tí ó ti parí ilé-ìwé alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti girama. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/im-in-a-complicated-relationship-slimcase/|title=I’m in a complicated relationship –Slimcase|date=22 June 2019|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Ní ọdún 2018, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú olórin gbajúgbajà tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Idowest nínú orin rẹ 'Shepeterri' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-the-song-shepeteri-shot-me-to-limelight-music-star-slimcase/|title=HOW THE SONG SHEPETERI SHOT ME TO LIMELIGHT – MUSIC STAR, SLIMCASE|date=3 December 2018|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2018, wọ́n kà á kún ẹni tí àmì-èye tọ́sí fún [[The Headies]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin tàka-súfèé tó dáa jù àti olórin tuntun tó dáńgájíá ní [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] Ní ọdún 2018, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ orin tó dara jù tí olórin méjì kọ pọ̀ [[City People Entertainment Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/winners-emerge-2018-city-people-music-awards/|title=WINNERS EMERGE @ 2018 CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS|date=3 November 2018|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> * * === Kíkà kún ẹni tí Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ tọ́sí àti Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="4" |2018 | rowspan="1" |[[The Headies]] | rowspan="1" |Best Street-Hop Artiste |"Himself"|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Headies 2018: Full list of nominees|url=https://punchng.com/headies-2018-full-list-of-nominees/|publisher=The punch newspaper|accessdate=13 April 2018}}</ref> |- |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best New Act |"Himself"|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigerian Entertainment Awards 2018: Complete list of nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2018-complete-list-nominees|publisher=Music In Africa|accessdate=12 September 2018}}</ref> |- |[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |Best Collabo |"Himself" |{{Won}} | |- |[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |Best Collabo |"Himself"|{{Nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/cpma2018-city-people-music-awards-nominees-list-out/|title=#CPMA2018: CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS NOMINEES’ LIST OUT|date=17 October 2017|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> |- |} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} 5vcoivmhnizy954uutqxgzx3b5qh8hf Niger Delta swamp forests 0 73915 630418 573894 2026-08-09T13:11:34Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flottage du bois dans le delta du Niger.jpg|thumb|Àwòrán odò kan ní Delta]] '''Niger Delta swamp forests''' (èdè Yorùbá: '''igbó irẹ̀ Niger delta''') jẹ́ igbó erẹ̀ kan ní apa gúúsù orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà. Ó jẹ́ àwọn igbo irẹ̀ nínú omi tí ó mọ́ kongá ní Niger Delta ti odò Niger. Òun ni igbó irà tí ó tóbi jùlọ ní Áfríkà lẹ́yìn igbó irà Congo.<ref name="wwf">{{cite web|title=Niger Delta swamp forests|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0122|publisher=World Wildlife Federation|language=en|access-date=June 20, 2020}}</ref><ref name="ecomap">{{cite web|title=Map of Ecoregions 2017|url=https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/|publisher=Resolve, using WWF data|language=en|access-date=June 20, 2021}}</ref><ref name="dopa">{{cite web|title=Niger Delta swamp forests|url=https://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ecoregion/30122|publisher=Digital Observatory for Protected Areas|language=en|access-date=June 20, 2021|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205644/https://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ecoregion/30122|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="eoe">{{cite web|title=Niger Delta swamp forests|url=https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Niger_Delta_swamp_forests|publisher=The Encyclopedia of Earth|language=en|access-date=June 20, 2021}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé àwọn ìlú wà ní agbègbè igbó náà, àwọn ènìyàn kò gbé ní ibi ẹ̀ nítorí ó ṣòro láti kó ilé tàbí ọ̀nà kọjá irà náà, ṣùgbọ́n , èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ́ nítori pé àwọn ilé isé epo ti ń wa kùsà epo ní ilẹ̀ irà náà. == Ibi tí ó wà == Niger Delta swamp forest wà ní etí [[Niger River|Odò Niger]]. Etí gúúsù rẹ̀ jẹ́ bi kìlómítà mẹ́wá láti [[Gulf of Guinea]]. Ìlú [[Port Harcourt]] wà ní gúúsù ìlà oòrùn ilẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní abé àbò == Ìdá mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún ilẹ̀ yìí ló wà lábẹ́ àbọ̀ ìjọba, àwọn agbègbè yìí sì wà nínú àwọn igbó tí wọ́n ti ń gégi tà.<ref name="dopa" /> == Àwọn Ìtókasí == {{reflist}} 72nfw4zebirnqpnhtj31ypajaqwuu4z Ọgbẹlẹ ni Òrilẹ ede Naìjìrìá 0 74434 630444 586609 2026-08-09T20:36:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drought in Nigeria.jpg|thumb|'''Ọgbẹlẹ ni Órilẹ ede Naijiria'''|250x250px]] Ọgbẹlẹ fun igba pipẹ Ni órilẹ ede Naijiria ti jasi iparẹ̀ awọn igi, koriko ati ilẹ ti a fin sin maalu tabi gbin kan ókó<ref name="Sunday 2021 l167">{{cite web | last=Sunday | first=Orji | title=Nigeria cattle crisis: how drought and urbanisation led to deadly land grabs | website=the Guardian | date=2021-01-11 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/11/nigeria-cattle-crisis-how-drought-and-urbanisation-led-to-deadly-land-grabs | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref><ref name="Shiru Shahid Dewan Chung 2020 p. ">{{cite journal | last=Shiru | first=Mohammed Sanusi | last2=Shahid | first2=Shamsuddin | last3=Dewan | first3=Ashraf | last4=Chung | first4=Eun-Sung | last5=Alias | first5=Noraliani | last6=Ahmed | first6=Kamal | last7=Hassan | first7=Quazi K. | title=Projection of meteorological droughts in Nigeria during growing seasons under climate change scenarios | journal=Scientific Reports | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=10 | issue=1 | date=2020-06-22 | issn=2045-2322 | doi=10.1038/s41598-020-67146-8 | page=}}</ref><ref name="The New Humanitarian 2017 w959">{{cite web | title=Briefing: Nigerian farmers can’t fight desertification alone | website=The New Humanitarian | date=2017-11-14 | url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2017/11/14/briefing-nigerian-farmers-can-t-fight-desertification-alone | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>. Lati ri ilẹ fun oko ati nkan isin, awọn oloko ati dàran dàran ni wọn maa ngbiyanju lati lọsi agbegbe tuntun eyi lo maa ṣaba jasi jakidijagan<ref name="Crisis Group 2017 f175">{{cite web | title=Herders against Farmers: Nigeria’s Expanding Deadly Conflict | website=Crisis Group | date=2017-09-19 | url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/252-herders-against-farmers-nigerias-expanding-deadly-conflict | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>. Awọn oloko ati dàran dàran maa n kopa ninu ija jakidijagan lati ọdun meji sẹyin eyi lo ti jasi iku awọn eniyan ẹgbẹrun mẹji ni ọdun 2018<ref name="Crisis Group 2018 q422">{{cite web | title=Stopping Nigeria’s Spiralling Farmer-Herder Violence | website=Crisis Group | date=2018-07-26 | url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/262-stopping-nigerias-spiralling-farmer-herder-violence | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref><ref name="Salkida 2020 h948">{{cite web | last=Salkida | first=Ahmad | title=Fulani: Villain And Victim Of Militia Attacks? | website=HumAngle | date=2020-06-13 | url=https://humanglemedia.com/fulani-villian-and-victim-of-militia-attacks/ | access-date=2023-09-02 | archive-date=2025-03-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322093620/https://humanglemedia.com/fulani-villian-and-victim-of-militia-attacks/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Ọpọ ninu awọn ara abule ipinlẹ Plateau ni wọn ko fẹ kuro ni agbegbe naa toripe wọn ri gẹ́gẹ́ bi ile<ref name="Human Rights Watch 2005 q670">{{cite web | title=They Do Not Own This Place: Government Discrimination Against "Non-Indigenes" in Nigeria: Historical Background and Context | website=Human Rights Watch | date=2005-11-18 | url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/nigeria0406/7.htm | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>. Ti adugbo kan ba jo, blocku tuntun miran ni wọn maa fi ntu awọn ile to ti bajẹ naa ṣe<ref name="Greenpeace w872">{{cite web | title=Drought in Nigeria | website=Greenpeace | url=https://media.greenpeace.org/archive/Drought-in-Nigeria-27MDHU6SU7Y.html | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>. Ọgbẹlẹ jẹ iṣẹlẹ to maa n ṣẹlẹ ni órilẹ́ ede Naijiria ti o si maa koba gbogbo orilẹ. Ni ariwa ilẹ Naijria, akaimoye iṣẹlẹ ọgbẹlẹ lo ti waye to si ja si Ìyàn ni ọdun 1914, 1924, 1935, 1943, 1951–1954, 1972–1973, Mortimore 1989 and 1991–1995<ref name="Eze 2018 p. ">{{cite journal | last=Eze | first=Jude Nwafor | title=Drought occurrences and its implications on the households in Yobe state, Nigeria | journal=Geoenvironmental Disasters | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=5 | issue=1 | date=2018-10-22 | issn=2197-8670 | doi=10.1186/s40677-018-0111-7 | page=}}</ref>. Iwadi aipẹ ti awọn SBMIntel, Awọn ilè iṣè oluṣewadi ti ilẹ Africa sọpe 79% awọn agbẹn ni ọgbẹlẹ ati Ikun Omi ti koba ni ọdun 2020. Lara wọn, 26.3% ṣè ajalu adikun ninu ere ókó wọn latara oju ọjọ tiko fararọ. Iwadi ti a pe akọle rẹ ni "Awọn ọmọ órilẹ ede Naijiria fẹ jẹun" sọ nipa awọn ipenija ti awọn agbẹ naijiria ati awọn to ko óunjẹ ṣe irinajo dojukọ eyi to si le kopa abojuto ounjẹ órilẹ ede<ref name="Premium Times Nigeria t112">{{cite web | website=Premium Times Nigeria | url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/agriculture/agric-news/436380-nearly-80-of-nigerian-farmers-affected-by-floods-drought-in-2020-report.html?tztc=1 |title=Nearly 80% of Nigerian farmers affected by floods, drought in 2020| access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>. ==Ìpà Ọgbẹlẹ== Ọgbẹlẹ ti jasi alekun ba ayipada ninu oju ọjọ lagbaye<ref name="Hassan Fullen Oloke 2019 p. 100192">{{cite journal | last=Hassan | first=A.G. | last2=Fullen | first2=M.A. | last3=Oloke | first3=D. | title=Problems of drought and its management in Yobe State, Nigeria | journal=Weather and Climate Extremes | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=23 | year=2019 | issn=2212-0947 | doi=10.1016/j.wace.2019.100192 | page=100192}}</ref>. Iwadi Ọgbẹlẹ to ṣẹlẹ ni ọdun 1973 sọpe ọpọlọpọ eniyan ni wọn padanu ẹmi wọn ninu iṣẹlẹ to si mu adinku ba iṣẹ agbẹ. Iwadi yi lofihan pe eniyan 10.3 millionu ni apa ariwa naijiria lo koju ìyan ti aimoye maalu si ku<ref name="Sunday 2021 l167"/>. Ni ọdun 1978, iṣẹlẹ miran waye to jasi adanu óun ọgbin bi agbado ati sorghum latari ọgbẹlẹ. Ayipada nla ni ipa ti ọgbẹlẹ ko ariwa ilẹ Naijiria lati ọdun sẹyin to si koba oun ọgbin ati ere ókò ni agbegbe naa<ref name="Doya 2023 p436">{{cite web | last=Doya | first=Khalid Idris | title=ACReSAL Project To Reclaim Degraded 1m Hectares Of Land In Northern Nigeria | website=Leadership News | date=2023-06-11 | url=https://leadership.ng/acresal-project-to-reclaim-degraded-1m-hectares-of-land-in-northern-nigeria/ | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref><ref name="Royal 2021 f526">{{cite web | last=Royal | first=David O | title=Northern farmers face poor harvest as drought blights early farming | website=Vanguard News | date=2021-10-22 | url=https://newlive.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/northern-farmers-face-poor-harvest-as-drought-blights-early-farming/?_gl=1*1uh1swg*_ga*VjBEcWpLd3hDU0tLN3hTQml2RUVnU0ZyUDNva2dld0ZjaUVCa1otdGFYRFN0T2Vsa0VvMi1RYUhSZzNyVDdUTQ..*_ga_4W4HKCPV04*MTY5MzY2ODQ0MS4xLjAuMTY5MzY2ODQ0MS4wLjAuMA.. | access-date=2023-09-02 | archive-date=2023-09-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902152829/https://newlive.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/northern-farmers-face-poor-harvest-as-drought-blights-early-farming/?_gl=1*1uh1swg*_ga*VjBEcWpLd3hDU0tLN3hTQml2RUVnU0ZyUDNva2dld0ZjaUVCa1otdGFYRFN0T2Vsa0VvMi1RYUhSZzNyVDdUTQ..*_ga_4W4HKCPV04*MTY5MzY2ODQ0MS4xLjAuMTY5MzY2ODQ0MS4wLjAuMA.. | dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Ọgbẹlẹ jẹ adinku tabi airi rara omi lori ilẹ latari airi òjó fun igba pipẹ ni agbègbè naa. Èyi lo jasi ki oun ọgbin ko kuna latari airi omi. Nigba ọgbẹlẹ, Àgbara Ẹrọ amunawa maa ndiku to si maa nko ipalara ba awọn iṣẹ to gbẹkẹle<ref name="The Sun Nigeria 2023 a960">{{cite web | title=Climate crisis in Nigeria: No more a distant matter (2) – The Sun Nigeria | website=The Sun Nigeria | date=2023-08-16 | url=https://sunnewsonline.com/climate-crisis-in-nigeria-no-more-a-distant-matter-2/ | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>. ==Awọn itọkasi== nadggr8jt7w28o3m699238g2ay996s1 Priscilla Abey 0 75716 630428 585998 2026-08-09T14:58:00Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography|birth_date=22 December 1999|nationality=Ugandan|birth_place=[[Kampala]], Uganda<ref>{{cite web | title=Priscilla Abey | website=FIBA 3x3 | url=https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/e93c1e72-9d54-4bf7-bf47-b3779665d4c5 | access-date=2024-03-21}}</ref>|team=UTEP Miners|height_ft=6|height_in=0|position=Forward<ref>{{cite web | title=Abey Priscilla joins Jane Asinde at UTEP women’s basketball team | website=NBS Sport | date=2023-11-17 | url=https://nbssport.co.ug/2023/11/17/abey-priscilla-joins-jane-asinde-at-utep-womens-basketball-team/ | access-date=2024-03-21 | archive-date=2024-03-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321141205/https://nbssport.co.ug/2023/11/17/abey-priscilla-joins-jane-asinde-at-utep-womens-basketball-team/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>}}'''Priscilla Abey''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kejìlá ọdún 1999) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù alájùsáwọ̀n ti orílẹ̀-èdè Uganda, tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà fún Uganda women's National team.<ref>{{cite web|title=Priscilla Abey|website=FIBA.basketball|date=1999-12-22|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/player/268960/Priscilla-Abey|access-date=2024-03-21}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga == Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akẹ́kọ̀ó ọlọ́dún kejì ní Grayson College, Priscilla ṣe ìfarahàn ní ẹ̀ẹ̀mẹfà, tó sì gba pọ́íǹtì 8.5 points àti àtúnṣe 8.0 lórí ayò kọ̀ọ̀kan, nínú ìdíje pẹ̀lú Oklahoma Wesleyan. Ní ọdún 2023, ó tẹwọ́bọ̀wé pẹ̀lú UTEP, níbi tí ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ẹgbẹ́ náà fún ìdíje ti ọdún 2024–25.<ref name="Kaweru 2023 f600">{{cite web|last=Kaweru|first=Franklin|title=Priscilla Abey set to join UTEP next year|website=Kawowo Sports|date=2023-11-17|url=https://kawowo.com/2023/11/17/priscilla-abey-set-to-join-utep-next-year/|access-date=2024-03-21}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 4zjdti4cje83336nuytur47kx0ybfkm Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo 3 76104 630450 629954 2026-08-10T02:24:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 10348 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 */ abala tuntun 630450 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:13, 12 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> :Ninu awọn itan aye atijọ Aboriginal ti Ilu Ọstrelia ti awọn eniyan Aboriginal ti guusu-ila-oorun ti ilu Ọstrelia ti ipinlẹ Victoria, awọn Karatgurk jẹ arabinrin meje ti o ṣojuuṣe apejọpọ ti a mọ ni iwọ-oorun aworawo bi awọn Pleiades.@[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] [[Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo|Alphaechoromeo]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:11, 12 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:56, 19 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:19, 26 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:42, 9 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:29, 23 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:57, 30 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:16, 14 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:38, 21 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:05, 28 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:17, 4 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:09, 11 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:53, 18 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:57, 25 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:48, 2 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:59, 9 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:45, 16 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:55, 23 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:37, 30 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:56, 6 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:24, 13 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:20, 20 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:30, 27 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:21, 3 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:19, 10 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:21, 17 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:23, 24 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:50, 3 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:51, 10 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:57, 17 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:59, 24 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:52, 31 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:54, 7 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:27, 14 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:24, 21 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:57, 28 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:29, 5 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:29, 12 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:33, 19 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:04, 26 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 05:39, 2 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:33, 9 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 16 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:18, 23 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:05, 30 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:10, 7 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:44, 14 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:28, 21 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:41, 28 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:21, 4 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:20, 11 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:43, 18 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 25 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:40, 1 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:28, 8 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 15 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:45, 22 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:58, 29 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:48, 6 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:06, 13 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:04, 20 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:52, 27 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:52, 3 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:54, 10 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:24, 17 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:13, 24 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:01, 1 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:29, 8 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:56, 15 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:26, 22 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:20, 29 Oṣù Ọ̀pẹ̀ 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:00, 5 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:45, 12 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:14, 19 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:06, 26 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:32, 2 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:59, 9 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:45, 16 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 11:43, 23 Oṣù Èrèlé 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:43, 2 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:31, 9 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:44, 16 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:07, 23 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:38, 30 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:27, 6 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:56, 13 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:34, 20 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:04, 27 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:16, 4 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:54, 11 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 04:05, 21 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:32, 25 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:56, 1 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:20, 8 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:24, 15 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:52, 22 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:44, 29 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:36, 6 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:20, 13 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:18, 20 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:00, 27 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:11, 3 Oṣù Ògún 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:24, 10 Oṣù Ògún 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Oníṣe:Alphaechoromeo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> 52ycnd58khh9id65eh73b0bcyu27hfq Sika Osei 0 76445 630429 618679 2026-08-09T16:03:18Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Ghanaian actress}}{{Infobox person|name=Sassy Sika Osei|image=File:Sika Osei in April 2019 on Fashion Insider.png|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=Sika Osei in April 2019 on Fashion Insider|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth year and age|1985}}|birth_place=Ghana|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|other_names=|alma_mater=University of Ghana|occupation=[[Actress]], [[Film producer|Producer]], [[Model (person)|Model]]|years_active=|spouse=Sele Douglas|awards=[[Golden Movie Awards]]|known_for=''DStv's Studio 53 extra'', ''NadiTV's Fashion Insider''|notable_works=''Guilty'', ''3N''|website=<!--{{url|}} -->}}'''Sassy Sika Osei''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1985) jé òsèrébìnrin ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Ghana]], béè sì ní ó jẹ́ olóòtú ètò orí ẹ̀rọ-amóhùnmáwòrán tó ti ṣiṣẹ́ aṣojú fún àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ bí i L’Oreal Paris àti Woodin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Photos: All you need to know about actress Sika Osei|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage//Photos-All-you-need-to-know-about-actress-Sika-Osei-382405|access-date=2019-09-28|website=GhanaWeb.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mybiohub.com/2016/04/sika-osei-biography-age.html/|title=Sika Osei Biography – Age|date=2016-04-08|website=MyBioHub|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-28}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni == Ní 22 October 2021, Osei ṣe ìgbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Sele Douglas ní ìlú Accra, ní Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2021|title=Actress and presenter Sika Osei ties the knot|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/actress-and-presenter-sika-osei-ties-the-knot/|access-date=21 April 2022|website=My Joy Online|language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Debrah|first=Ameyaw|date=24 October 2021|title=Highlights From Sika Osei And Sele Douglas' White Wedding - Ameyaw Debrah|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/highlights-from-sika-oseis-white-wedding/|access-date=21 April 2022|website=Ameyaw Debrah|language=}}</ref> == Àwọn fíìmù rẹ̀ == * ''[[Grey Dawn (film)|Grey Dawn]]'' (2015) as Flora Davies * ''The Counselor''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sika Osei|url=https://www.ghanafilmindustry.com/tag/sika-osei/|access-date=2019-09-28|website=Ghana Film Industry|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928183143/https://www.ghanafilmindustry.com/tag/sika-osei/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> (2015) * ''3 Nights Ago'' (2016) as Ewurama * ''In Line'' (2017) as Bella * ''Hustle''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/show/hustle_23/sika-osei/character|title=Sika Osei|website=Africa Magic Official Website – Sika Osei|language=en|access-date=2019-09-28}}</ref> * ''[[Public Property (film)|Public Property]]'' (2017) * ''Bad Luck Joe'' (2018) as Zuri Turkson * ''[[Sidechic Gang]]'' (2018) as Fella * ''Joseph'' (2020) as Abena * ''Little Problems'' (2021) as Pokua * ''Single Not Searching'' (2022) as Kisi * ''Nine'' (2023) as Lauren '''''As producer''''' * ''Guilty''<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sika Osei: Bold and brilliant|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/sika-osei/|access-date=2019-09-28|website=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> (2015) * ''3NA'' (2016) == Àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ rẹ̀ == * 2018 [[Golden Movie Awards]] – In Line won the Best Comedy award<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yfmghana.com/full-list-of-winners-at-2018-golden-movie-awards-africa/|title=Full list of winners at 2018 Golden Movie Awards Africa|last=Abdullai|first=Isshak|website=YFM Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Full list of winners at 2018 Golden Movie Awards Africa|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-winners-at-2018-Golden-Movie-Awards-Africa-657144|access-date=2019-09-28|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-04|title=Dumelo, McBrown and the full list of winners at 2018 Golden Movie Awards|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/2018-gmaa-dumelo-mcbrown-and-the-full-list-of-winners-at-2018-golden-movie-awards/44z48fv|access-date=2019-09-28|website=pulse ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2019 [[Golden Movie Awards]] – Bad Luck Joe nominated Best Comedy award<ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Golden Movie Awards: Full list of nominees released|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/July-23rd/2019-golden-movie-awards-full-list-of-nominees-released.php|access-date=2019-09-28|website=Myjoyonline|archive-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010014133/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/july-23rd/2019-golden-movie-awards-full-list-of-nominees-released.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] 2018 – Sidechic Gang nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMAA 2018 Full List Of Winners|url=https://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-2018-winners.html|access-date=2019-09-28|website=ama-awards.|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024102950/https://ama-awards.com/amaa-2018-winners.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Lagos 30 Under 40 Award – nominated<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/sika-osei-nominated-lagos-30-40-award|title=Sika Osei nominated for Lagos 30 Under 40 Award|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en|access-date=2019-09-28|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928184855/https://ghanaguardian.com/sika-osei-nominated-lagos-30-40-award|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb name|7147923}} {{Authority control}} otm4ycbi6xopjxq8wsjok4vgq9p56vz Tosin Igho 0 76642 630434 594097 2026-08-09T17:14:22Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Tosin Igho|image=Photograph 1.jpg|citizenship=Nigerian|education=[[AFDA, The School of motion picture medium]]|occupation=Film director|known_for=Seven (2019 Nigerian film) The Even. Nneka the pretty serpent 2020|parents=Peter Igho|awards=[[Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award]] Winner}}'''Tosin Igho''' jẹ́ olùdarí fíìmù àgbéléwò ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. == Ìgbésí-ayé àti iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ == Tosin jẹ́ ọmọ olóòtú ètò NTA tó gbajúmọ̀, tí orúkọ rẹ ń jẹ́ Peter Igho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-22|title=Nollywood director, Tosin Igho set to launch films showcasing Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/nollywood-director-tosin-igho-set-to-launch-films-showcasing-nigeria/|access-date=2022-07-20|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ó gba òye ẹ̀kọ́ nínú ìmọ Visual Effects láti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy|AFDA]] ní [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] tí ó sì tún gba oyè bachelor's degree nínú ìmọ motion picture medium.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-18|title=Here is why Tosin Igho is currently one of the leading movie directors in Africa|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/here-is-why-tosin-igho-is-currently-one-of-the-leading-movie-directors-in-africa/|access-date=2022-07-20|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-16|title=Meet Nollywood leading movie director, Tosin Igho, flying Africa|url=https://guardian.ng/art/meet-nollywood-leading-movie-director-tosin-igho-flying-africas-banner-high/|access-date=2022-07-20|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin, tí ó sì tún jẹ́ olùdarí àwọn fídíò orin lóríṣíriṣi. Ó ti fìgbà kan jẹ́ olùdarí fídíò orin èyí tí àwọn gbajúmọ̀ olórin bíi [[Mo' Hits Records]]' [[D'banj]], [[Terry G]], [[Faze (musician)|Faze]], [[Yung L]], [[Aramide (musician)|Aramide]] àti [[Sammie Okposo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=ogunlami|first=yinka|date=2018-04-11|title=This might be the most colourful Nollywood film you'll see in 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-eve-this-might-be-the-most-colourful-nollywood-film-youll-see-in-2018/cwqgv7b|access-date=2022-07-20|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719150122/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-eve-this-might-be-the-most-colourful-nollywood-film-youll-see-in-2018/cwqgv7b|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Àwọn fíìmù tó ti ṣe == Ó jẹ́ aṣàgbéjáde àgbà fún àwọn ètò bíi ''Once Upon A Time'', ''Judging Matters'', ''Love Come Back (2020-2022)'', ''I am Laycon''.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Ó jẹ́ olùdarí fíìmù Seven (2019), The Eve (2018), Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020), Team Six (2021), bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí fíìmù Suspicion (2023) == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 9sxxtvgf7l7bjsxey31zon7afw9av7v Onuora Abuah 0 77292 630422 603761 2026-08-09T14:25:53Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Onuora Abuah | image = Onuora Abuah at Luxor Train Station (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Onuora Abuah in 2022 | birth_name = Anthony Onuora Ejoh-Abuah | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Nairobi]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = Nigerian, British | other_names = Anthony Abuah | occupation = actor, film director, producer , writer and author | alma_mater = Central Film School | years_active = 2008–present | known_for = Woolwich Boys, Danhomé & Vodun | notable_works = Mona }} '''Anthony Onuora Abuah''' jẹ́ ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tó tan mọ́ ilẹ̀ Britain. Ó jẹ́ òṣèrékùnin, olùdarí eré, olùṣàgbéjáde fíìmù àti òǹkọ̀tàn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3355616|title=Onuora Abuah| website=[[IMDb]] |publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="africine bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.africine.org/index.php/personne/anthony-abuah/50483|title=Anthony Abuah Data|website=www.africine.org|access-date=2023-08-01|archive-date=2025-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605034009/https://www.africine.org/index.php/personne/anthony-abuah/50483|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/anthony-abuah-discusses-his-new-political-thriller-mona/|title=ANTHONY ABUAH DISCUSSES HIS NEW POLITICAL THRILLER, MONA| website=The British Blacklist|date=21 January 2017 |publisher=thebritishblacklist.co.uk|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://shadowandact.com/amp/uk-based-writerdirector-anthony-abuah-tells-his-story-whats-yours|title=UK-Based Writer/Director Anthony Abuah Tells His Story; What's Yours?|website=Shadowandact|publisher=shadowandact.com|accessdate=1 August 2023|archive-date=2 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802122353/https://shadowandact.com/amp/uk-based-writerdirector-anthony-abuah-tells-his-story-whats-yours|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé àti ètò èkọ́ rẹ̀== Wọ́n bi sí orílẹ̀-èdè [[Kenya]], bàbá rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ Igbo láti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, ìyá rẹ̀ sí wá láti ẹ̀yà [[Tutsi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Rwanda|Rwandan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/abuah-anthony|title=Anthony Abuah {{!}} BPA|website=black plays archive|accessdate=1 August 2023}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ Africa ni ó dàgbà sí, kí ó tó kó lọ sí ìlú [[Switzerland]] ní [[Europe]], ní ọdún 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Onuora Abuah |url=https://www.kweli.tv/creator/onuora-abuah |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Onuora Abuah |language=en}}</ref> Onuora lọ sí ilé-ìwé British School of Lomé, níbi tí ó ti lo ọdún mẹ́ta, tí wọ́n sì fún ní àǹfààní láti fi ẹ̀bùn rẹ̀ nínú ìwé kíkọ àti eré orí-ìtàgé ṣíṣe hàn,<ref>{{Cite web |last=M |first=Aynam Zongo |date=2021-04-28 |title=Anthony Abuah |url=https://www.bsl.tg/post/anthony-abuah |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=British School Lomé |language=en}}</ref> kí ó kó lọ sí [[United Kingdom]], láti lọ sí Plymouth University, níbi tí ó ti gba oyè master's degree nínú ẹ̀kọ́ Filmmaking láti Central Film School. == Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ == === Gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré === Lẹ́yìn tí ó gbé ní ìlú Cardiff fún ọdún díẹ̀, Onuora darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ tíátà kan tó wà ní London, tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jé MeWe Youth Theatre Company, níbi tí ó ti kópa nínú fíìmù kan, tó dá lórí ìtàn [[Olaudah Equiano]], ẹni tó fìgbà kan jẹ́ ẹrú, tó wá di òǹkọ̀wé. Ó padà ṣe ẹ̀dá́-ìtàn [[Olaudah Equiano]], nínú fíìmù kúkurú láti ọwọ́ Talawa Theatre company fún Victoria & Albert Museum. Ìṣàfihàn àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ wáyé nínú fíìmù Tony Kaye, tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ Black Water Transit ní ọdún 2009, kí ó ṣẹ̀ tó wá ṣe olú ẹ̀dá-ìtàn nínú fíìmù Patrolmen ní ọdún 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490087/fullcredits/cast|title=Full Cast & Crew: Black Water Transit (2009)|website=[[IMDb]]|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1394360/|title=Patrol Men|website=[[IMDb]]|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Topcount|url=https://www.topcount.co/tv/people/498505/onuora-abuah|access-date=2023-08-01|website=www.topcount.co}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn èyí, ó ṣe àkọsílè fíìmù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, tí ó sì tún gbe jáde, àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní Another Biafra, èyí tó dá lórí ìṣòro ọ̀rọ̀ epo rọ̀bì ti Niger-Delta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kweli.tv/creator/onuora-abuah|title=Actor Abuah Profile|website=Kweli TV|publisher=kweli.tv|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref> === Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí === Fíìmù àkọ́kọ́ tí Onuora jẹ́ olùdarí fún ni Woolwich Boys ti ọdún 2012, tí wọ́n ṣàfihàn ní British Urban Film Festival, tí London Live ní UK si fún ní ìwé-àṣẹ, ETV ní South Africa àti Ebonylife TV káàkiri ilẹ̀ Africa. Fíìmù ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì rẹ̀ ni Mona (2016), lára àwọn òṣèré tó kópa nínú fíìmù náà ni [[David Avery]] àti [[Lonyo]], fíìmù náà gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Grand Nile ní Luxor African Film Festival ní ọdún 2016, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni wọ́n yàn án fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ méjì ní Africa Movie Academy Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okay.ng/full-list-of-nominees-for-the-2016-african-movie-academy-awards/|title=Full List of Nominees for the 2016 African Movie Academy Awards|website=Okay Nigeria|date=16 May 2016|publisher=okay.ng|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards|title=LAFF announces the 5th edition's awards|website=Luxor African Film Festival|publisher=luxorafricanfilmfestival.com|accessdate=1 August 2023|archive-date=29 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929120401/http://www.luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/en/PressZone/News/LAFF%20announces%20the%205th%20edition%E2%80%99s%20awards|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Anthony Abuah on his new film Woolwich Boys about 419 scammers|url=https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers|access-date=2023-08-01|website=www.smartmonkeytv.com|archive-date=2023-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801122057/https://www.smartmonkeytv.com/channel/emerging_cultures/anthony_abuah_on_his_new_film_woolwich_boys_about_419_scammers|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2013 African movie academy awards nominations announced.|url=https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/|access-date=2023-08-01|website=www.afrofilmsinternational.com|archive-date=2023-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610043428/https://www.afrofilmsinternational.com/2017/05/02/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-nominations-announced/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Àtòjọ àwọn fíìmù rẹ̀== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Ọdún ! Àkọ́lé ! Ipa ! Ọ̀rọ̀ |- |2011|| ''The Unlucky Mother'' || Director, producer, writer|| Short Film |- |2012|| ''Woolwich Boys'' || Actor, director, producer, writer|| Crime Drama |- |2013|| ''Trim'' || Executive Producer, director, writer|| Web Series |- |2014|| ''Woodfalls'' || Actor, producer|| Drama |- |2014|| ''Mum Dad Meet Sam'' || Producer|| Romantic Comedy |- |2016|| ''Mona'' || Actor, producer, director, writer|| Political Thriller |- |2018|| ''Danhomé & Vodun'' || Director, producer, writer|| Documentary |- |2019|| ''A Thousand Years to Tomboctou'' || Director, producer, writer|| Documentary |- |2019|| ''Kano with Onuora Abuah'' || Director, producer, writer|| Documentary |- |2020|| ''Tainted Canvas'' || Producer|| Drama |- |2020|| ''Headwrap'' || Producer, director, writer|| Short Film |- |2020|| ''Ouroboros'' || Actor|| Short Film |- |2021|| ''Ọjị'' || Producer, director, writer|| Short Film |- |2021|| ''Tafiya'' || Producer, director, writer|| Short Film |- |2022|| ''Revolution Now: 5 Days with Sowore'' || Director, producer, writer|| Documentary |- |2023|| ''km.t: A Journey through the Black Land'' || Actor, director, producer, writer|| Documentary |- |2023|| ''Deep Undercover: Part One'' || Actor|| Pilot Film |} == Àtòjọ àwọn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == {| class="wikitable" !Ọdún !Ayẹyẹ ìgbà àmì-̀ẹyẹ !Ìsọ̀rí !Fíìmù !Èsì !Ìtọ́kasí |- |2013 |Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best Film by an African Abroad |Woolwich Boys |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/2013-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-nominations-announced|title=2013 African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) Nominations Announced| website=Face 2 Face Africa|date=21 March 2013 |publisher=face2faceafrica.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref> |- |2016 |Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best First Feature Film by a Director and Best Film by an African Living Abroad |''Mona'' |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/amaas-2016-full-list-of-winners-at-2016-africa-movie-academy-awards/x7v1vp2|title=Pulse Ghana Full list of winners at 2016 Africa Movie Academy Awards| website=Pulse|date=12 June 2016 |publisher=pulse.com.gh|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref> |- |2016 |Luxor African Film Festival |Grand Nile Prize for Best Long Narrative |''Mona'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003011/2016/1/|title=Luxor African Film Festival 2016 Awards| website=[[IMDb]]|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=1 August 2023}}</ref> |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 3mp7rafvjdi8627s9cprd8czfmuos12 Orin Nàìjíríà 0 79739 630424 618367 2026-08-09T14:31:27Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|none}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=September 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}} {{Music of Nigeria}} '''Orin Nàìjíríà''' pẹ̀lú onírúurú [[Traditional folk music|orin ìbílẹ̀]] àti [[Popular music|orin ìgbàlódé]]. Ìwọ̀nba díẹ̀ nínú ìtàn orin orílẹ̀-èdè yìí ṣáájú dídé àwọn Òyìnbó ni a ti [[Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage|dáàbò bo]], bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n ti rí àwọn ère [[Bronze|idẹ]] tí a gbẹ́ láti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún tó ṣàfihàn àwọn akọrin àti ohun èlò orin wọn.<ref>Karolyi, p. 4.</ref> Àwọn [[Genres|irúfẹ́ orin]] orílẹ̀-èdè yìí tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ lágbàáyé ni [[Indigenous Nigerian music|Orin Àbínibí]], [[Apala]], [[Hausa music|Aurrebbe]], [[Hausa music|Rara]], [[Were music|Wéré]], [[Ogene]], [[Fuji music|Fuji]], [[Jùjú music|Jùjú]], [[Afrobeat]], [[Afrobeats]], [[Igbo highlife|Highlife ti Ìgbò]], [[Afro-juju|Afro-jùjú]], [[Waka music|Wákà]], [[Igbo rap|Rap ti Ìgbò]], [[Nigerian gospel|Orin Ẹ̀sìn (Gospel)]], [[Nigerian pop|Pop ti Nàìjíríà]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Academia.edu - Share research|url=https://www.academia.edu/signup?a_id=25675711|access-date=2022-12-10|website=www.academia.edu}}</ref> àti [[Yo-pop]]. Àwọn orin ìbílẹ̀ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn [[Demographics of Nigeria#Ethnic groups|ẹ̀yà]] tí ó lé ní 250 lórílẹ̀-èdè yìí, tí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan wọn ní ọgbọ́n, ohun èlò, àti orin tiwọn. Àwọn ẹ̀yà tó pọ̀ jùlọ ni [[Igbo people|Ìgbò]], [[Hausa people|Hausa]] àti ẹ̀yà [[Yorùbá]].<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.7287/peerj.preprints.1711v1/supp-3|doi-access=free}}</ref> Orin ìbílẹ̀ láti Nàìjíríà àti jákèjádò [[Africa|Áfíríkà]] sábà máa ń ní iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe; ní ọ̀nà mìíràn, wọ́n ń kọ ọ́ láti ṣe àmì ayẹyẹ bíi [[ìgbéyàwó]] tàbí [[ìsìnkú]], kì í ṣe láti fi ṣe àṣeyọrí iṣẹ́-ọnà nìkan.<ref>Titon, p. 70.</ref> Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà kan, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ọmọdé àti àwọn àgbàlagbà, máa ń lu ohun èlò orin fún ìgbádùn ara wọn, kíkọrin [[Solo (music)|dákan]] kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́pọ̀. Orin tún ní ìsopọ̀ pẹ́kípẹ́kí pẹ̀lú [[iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀]], àti pé àwọn ìkálọ́wọ́kò wà lórí, fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ohun èlò wo ni a lè lù nígbà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ nínú àsìkò ìgbìn. [[Work song|Orin ibi-iṣẹ́]] jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin ìbílẹ̀ [[Nigerian|Nàìjíríà]] tó wọ́pọ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Garigfa|url=https://garigfa.com/|access-date=2023-03-05|website=Garigfa|language=en-US|archive-date=12 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250712104657/http://garigfa.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n ń ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti jẹ́ kí ìró iṣẹ́ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ wà níbámu nínú oko, nínú ọkọ̀ ojú-omi àti àwọn ibi iṣẹ́ mìíràn. Àwọn obìnrin máa ń lo ìró tó díjú nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé, gẹ́gẹ́ bíi gígún [[Yam (vegetable)|iṣu]] pẹ̀lú orin tó lẹ́wà. Ní àwọn ẹkùn [[Northern Nigeria|àríwá]], àwọn àgbẹ̀ máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ nínú oko ara wọn, ẹni tí ó ni oko sì gbọ́dọ̀ pèsè àwọn akọrin fún àwọn aládùúgbò rẹ̀ tó wá bá a ṣiṣẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ lórí sísọ orin tún yàtọ̀ síra púpọ̀. Àwọn [[Hwana]], fún àpẹẹrẹ, gbàgbọ́ pé gbogbo orin ni àwọn baba ńlá kọ́ àwọn ènìyàn, nígbà tí àwọn [[Tiv people|Tiv]] máa ń fún àwọn aṣọrin ní orúkọ fún gbogbo orin pátá, tí àwọn [[Efik people|Efik]] sì máa ń fún aṣọrin ní orúkọ fún àwọn orin ayé nìkan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apá ibi ní Nàìjíríà, a fàyè gba àwọn akọrin láti sọ àwọn nǹkan nínú orin wọn tí a bá ti kà sí ohun ìbínú lórí ọ̀rọ̀ lásán. Ìgbékalẹ̀ orin tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà ni ti ẹgbẹ́ akọrin [[Call and response (music)|lélè-gbèé]] (call-and-response), nínú èyí tí aṣáájú akọrin àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin yóò máa gba orin lọ́wọ́ ara wọn, nígbà mìíràn pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun èlò orin tí ń tẹ̀lé gbólóhùn aṣáájú tàbí tí ń sọ gbólóhùn orin náà di [[Ostinato|àtúnsọ]]. Agbègbè gúúsù ní àwọn ìró tó díjú àti àwọn atẹfèrè dákan tí ń lo ohun èlò atẹnumọ́, nígbà tí àríwá sábà máa ń ní ẹgbẹ́ afọnfèrè tó ń lu orin alábala púpọ̀ ([[polyphonic]]). Agbègbè àríwá tó jìnnà ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú orin ẹlẹ́yọ-kan ([[Monody|monodic]]) pẹ̀lú ìtẹnumọ́ lórí ìlú, ó sì sábà máa ń ní ipa láti inú [[Islamic music|orin Ìsìláàmù]]. == Àwọn ohun èlò orin ìbílẹ̀ == === Hausa === {{Main|Hausa music}} Àwọn ènìyàn Àríwá gbajúmọ̀ fún orin àwọn ohun èlò ìlù tó díjú, [[goje]] oní-okùn kan, àti àṣà kíkọ orin ìyìn tó lágbára. Lábẹ́ ipa ẹ̀sìn Ìsìláàmù láti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá, orin Hausa ń lo ìlù mímú-lọ́kàn-wá àti ríró ìró márùn-ún ([[Pentatonic scale]]), tí ó jọ ti àwọn ẹ̀yà [[Muslim|Mùsùlùmí]] [[Sahelian|Sahel]] mìíràn jákèjádò Ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Africa|Áfíríkà]], bíi [[Bambara people|Bambara]], [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]], [[Fulani]] àti [[Songhai people|Songhai]]. Wọ́n ń lo orin ìbílẹ̀ Hausa fún ayẹyẹ ìkómọjáde, ìgbéyàwó, ìkọlà, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì mìíràn nínú ìgbésí ayé. Orin ayẹyẹ Hausa gbajúmọ̀ dáadáa ní agbègbè náà, àwọn ìdílé akọrin-ìyìn ló sì pọ̀ jùlọ nínú rẹ̀. Àwọn Hausa máa ń lu ohun èlò bíi [[tambora drum|ìlù tambora]] àti [[talking drum|gàǹgàn]]. Ṣùgbọ́n ohun èlò orin Ìpínlẹ̀ Hausa tó ga jùlọ ni [[trumpet|fèrè-kàkàkí]] gígùn tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Kakaki]], èyí tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin [[Songhai people|Songhai]] kọ́kọ́ ń lò, tí àwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Hausa tó ń gòkè sì gbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì agbára [[military|ológun]]. Fèrè Kakaki lè gùn ju mítà méjì lọ, wọ́n sì lè tètè tú u palẹ̀ sí ọ̀nà mẹ́ta fún gbígbé kiri kámẹ́ta. === Ìgbò === {{Main|Igbo music}} Àwọn [[Igbo people|ènìyàn Ìgbò]] ń gbé ní gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn Nàìjíríà, wọ́n sì ń lu onírúurú àwọn ohun èlò orin ìbílẹ̀. Wọ́n gbajúmọ̀ fún títẹ́wọ́gba àwọn orin àjèjì pẹ̀lú ìrọ̀rùn, wọ́n sì jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin highlife Nàìjíríà.<ref>Graham, p. 589. Graham describes both the receptivity of the Igbo to foreign influences, as well as the use of the ''obo''.</ref> Ohun èlò orin tó tàn kálẹ̀ jùlọ ni [[zither]] oní-okùn mẹ́tàlá, tí a ń pè ní ''[[obo]]''. Àwọn Ìgbò tún ń lu [[slit drum|ìlù pápá]], [[xylophone|ohun èlò igi tí ń ró]], [[flute|fèrè]], [[lyre|ohun èlò olókùn]], [[udu|ùdù]] àti lutes, àti lẹ́nu àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn [[brass instrument|ohun èlò idẹ]] ti Yúróòpù tí wọ́n kó wọlé. Wọ́n ń lu orin ààfin láàrin àwọn [[Igbo people|Ìgbò]] tó di àṣà mú dáadáa, láti fi gbé àṣà ọba wọn ró. Wọ́n ń lo ''ufie'' ([[slit drum|ìlù pápá]]) láti jí olóyè tàbí sọ àkókò oúnjẹ àti àwọn ìwífún pàtàkì mìíràn fún un. Wọ́n ń lo àkójọpọ̀ aago àti ìlù láti kede ìgbà tí olóyè bá kúrò tàbí padà sí abúlé rẹ̀. Àwọn àkókò oúnjẹ rẹ̀ lè pẹ̀lú àkàrà-òyìnbó, àti àwọn oúnjẹ aládùn mìíràn fún àkókò ọdún.<ref name="Graham">Graham</ref> === Yorùbá === {{Main|Yoruba music}} Àwọn [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ní àṣà [[drum|lílu ìlù]], pẹ̀lú lílò rẹ̀ tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ fún [[Talking drum|dùǹdún]] tó dàbí [[hourglass|awogo-yanrìn]]. Àwọn akọrin tó ń lo dùǹdún máa ń lu irúfẹ́ orin tí wọ́n tún ń pè ní ''dùǹdún''.<ref name="africanchorus.org">{{cite web |title=The Orchestra in the African Context |url=http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029095513/http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm |archive-date=29 October 2012 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Africanchorus.org}}</ref> Àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìí pẹ̀lú onírúurú ìwọ̀n ìlù tí ń gbaná, pẹ̀lú àwọn [[kettledrums|ìlù abọ́]] (''gúdúgúdú''). Olórí àwọn alùlù dùǹdún ni ''ìyá-ìlù'', ẹni tí ń lo ìlù láti "sọ̀rọ̀" nípa síṣàpẹẹrẹ ìró [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]]<ref name="Graham"/> Púpọ̀ nínú orin [[Yoruba culture|Yorùbá]] jẹ́ ti tẹ̀mí, wọ́n sì máa ń yà á sọ́tọ̀ fún Ọlọ́run wọn. Orin Yorùbá jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun tó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ nínú orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà, nítorí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ tí ó rí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará [[Europe|Yúróòpù]], [[Islamic|Ìsìláàmù]] àti oríṣi ti [[Brazil]]. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú kíkó àwọn [[brass instrument|ohun èlò idẹ]], [[sheet music|orin àkọsílẹ̀]], ìlù [[Islamic|Ìsìláàmù]] àti àṣà tí àwọn oníṣòwò Brazil gbé wá.<ref>Graham, p. 589. Graham claims the source of the Brazilian influence was the ''influential Brazilian merchant community of the early 19th century.''</ref> Nínú ìlú tó lẹ́rò jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà, [[Lagos|Èkó]], àti ìlú ńlá kejì ti [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], àwọn àṣà púpọ̀ wọ̀nyí dàpọ̀ láti fún orin Nàìjíríà ní adùn tó yàtọ̀. Àwọn orin ìgbàlódé bíi orin [[fuji music|fuji]] ti [[Ayinde Barrister]], orin [[waka music|wákà]] ti [[Salawa Abeni]], àti orin [[sakara music|sákárà]] ti [[Yusuf Olatunji]] wá gbongbo láti inú orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórin Yorùbá òde-òní máa ń kọrin ní èdè àbínibí wọn. 9ice jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn púpọ̀ tí ó gba gbajúmọ̀ nínú iṣẹ́ yìí pẹ̀lú orin Gongo Aso. Afọnfèrè (saxophonist) [[Tunday Akintan]] tó wà ní UK dá 'yorubeat' sílẹ̀ látara ìró Yorùbá. [[Timi Korus]], nínú Babe mi Jowo, àti Flosha kọrin rap wọ́n sì kọrin ní èdè Yorùbá. == Orin orí-ìtàgé == Eré orí-ìtàgé Nàìjíríà máa ń lo orin dáadáa. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìgbà, wọ́n kàn máa ń lo orin ìbílẹ̀ lásán nínú eré orí-ìtàgé láìṣe àtúnṣe rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tó yàtọ̀ tún wà tí a ń lò nínú [[opera|orí-ìtàgé olórin]] Nàìjíríà. Níhìn-ín, a ń lo orin láti gbé ìmọ̀lára eré tí wọ́n ń ṣe lọ sọ́kàn àwọn olùwòran. A tún ń lo orin nínú eré oníwèé, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n kì í sábà lò ó púpọ̀ bíi ti opera; bákan náà, orin ń jẹ́ kí àwọn olùwòran mọ bí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ṣe rí tàbí báwo ni ó ṣe dùn tó. Àpẹẹrẹ kan ni eré ''[[The Ozidi Saga]]'' ti [[John Pepper Clark]], eré kan nípa ìpànìyàn àti ẹ̀san, tó ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀dá ènìyàn àti àwọn tí kì í ṣe ènìyàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré. Ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ẹ̀dá nínú eré náà ní orin tiwọn, èyí tí ń bọ́ síta nínú ogun tí ẹ̀dá náà bá ti wà. Eré orí-ìtàgé ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àwọn eré [[puppetry|ọmọ-langbọn]] ní [[Borno State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Bọ̀rnó]] àti láàrin àwọn Ogoni àti Tiv, àti àṣà [[Aláàrìnjó]] Yorùbá ayé àtijọ́, èyí tí ó ṣeéṣe kí ó ti wá láti ara mímọ̀-ọ̀rán [[Egúngún]]. Pẹ̀lú bí àwọn agbára amúnisìn tó ń ṣe ọ̀nà ṣe dé, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ eléré orí-ìtàgé wọ̀nyí tàn kálẹ̀ jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn sì túbọ̀ ń fẹ̀ sí i. Nísinsìnyí, wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn ohun èlò Yúróòpù, àyọkà fíìmù àti orin tí a gbàsílẹ̀. Nígbà àtijọ́, àwọn méjèèjì [[Hubert Ogunde]] àti [[Ade Love]] ṣe orin fíìmù fún àwọn fíìmù wọn nípa lilo [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]] tó kún fún ọgbọ́n. Àwọn aṣọrin fíìmù àti eré orí-ìtàgé Yorùbá òde-òní, láàrin àwọn tí [[Tope Alabi]] jẹ́ aṣáájú fún, ti fi orin àkọ́kọ́ wọn kún àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ orí-ìtàgé lóríṣiríṣi. === Orin fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù àti fíìmù === Láti ìgbà dídé tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní ọdún 1959, ilé-iṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù àti fíìmù tó ń dàgbà ti rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òṣèré àti ìgbékalẹ̀ orin wọn nínú gbajúmọ̀ eré orí-ìtàgé Nàìjíríà, èyí tí ó wá gbèrú láti inú àwọn ọdún ìbílẹ̀ àti ayẹyẹ ẹ̀sìn.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sylvanus |first1=Emaeyak Peter |date=18 June 2018 |title=A Brief History of TV and TV Music Practice in Nigeria |journal=Muziki: Journal of Music Research in Africa |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=37–38}}</ref> Àwọn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àkókò yìí lo àwọn ìtàn àròsọ àti orin láti inú àwọn irúfẹ́ orin ìbílẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ bíi orin [[highlife music|highlife]] Nàìjíríà, àti àwọn èdè àbínibí bíi [[Igbo language|Ìgbò]], [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]], àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.<ref name="Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrat">{{cite journal |last1=Sylvanus |first1=Emaeyak Peter |title=Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrative Tool in Nigerian Cinema: An Ethnomusicological Reading |journal=Ethnomusicology |date=2019 |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=164|doi=10.5406/ethnomusicology.63.2.0159 |s2cid=197998623 }}</ref> Pẹ̀lú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ fíìmù Nàìjíríà, èyí tí wọ́n máa ń tàkúrọ̀sọ lé lórí bí [[Nollywood]], ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1990, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn aṣàgbéjáde tẹlifíṣọ̀nù wọ̀nyí tún ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ nínú mímú fíìmù jáde, nígbà tí wọ́n tan ọgbọ́n lílo ohun abínibí yìí dé orí [[film scoring|ṣíṣe orin fíìmù]].<ref name="Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrat"/> Lẹ́yìn àkókò tí ipa iṣẹ́-ọnà Yúróòpù àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà gba iwájú, ilé-iṣẹ́ fíìmù Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀nà tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ láti máa ṣe orin fíìmù tí a ń pè ní ''prefiguring'' (àkọ́fihàn). Àkọ́fihàn yìí, èyí tí gbajúmọ̀ aṣàgbéjáde orin fíìmù Nàìjíríà nì, Stanley Okorie, sọ di mímọ̀, ń lo orin tó máa ń sọ ohun tí yóò ṣẹ̀lẹ̀ níwájú lórí ọ̀rọ̀ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì nínú fíìmù ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó wáyé lójú-amóhùnmáwòrán.<ref name="Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrat"/> Ọgbọ́n ṣíṣe orin fíìmù tuntun yìí tó jẹ́ ti ilé-iṣẹ́ fíìmù Nàìjíríà nìkan gbà láti inú ọgbọ́n ìtàn sísọ ní àwọn àwùjọ ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, ó sì ń ṣe àfihàn àwọn ohun àmúyẹ bí èdè, orin, ijó, àti eré àwọn àwùjọ náà.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sylvanus |first1=Emaeyak Peter |title=Prefiguring as an Indigenous Narrative Tool in Nigerian Cinema: An Ethnomusicological Reading |journal=Ethnomusicology |date=2019 |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=168|doi=10.5406/ethnomusicology.63.2.0159 |s2cid=197998623 }}</ref> == Orin àwọn ọmọdé == Àwọn ọmọdé ní Nàìjíríà ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àṣà tiwọn nínú, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń jẹ́ orin [[game|eré]]. Ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọ́n jẹ́ orin lélè-gbèé (call-and-response), wọ́n sì máa ń lo èdè ayé àtijọ́. Àwọn orin mìíràn wà, bíi láàrin àwọn [[Tarok people|ènìyàn Tarok]] tí ó jẹ́ orin rírùn tàbí rírù-ìfẹ́, tí wọ́n kàn máa ń kọ ní ọ̀nà jíjìn sí ilé nìkan. Àwọn ọmọdé tún máa ń lu ohun èlò bíi [[untuned percussion|ohun-èèlò igi]] tí kò ní ìró pàtó ([[raft zither|zither]]) (tí a fi pòrò-pòrò ọkà ṣe) àti [[drum kit|ìlù]] tí a fi páànù ṣe, fèrè tí a fi igi [[papaya|ìbẹ́pẹ]] ṣe àti [[jaw harp|hápù ẹnu]] tí a fi igi [[sorghum|bàbà]] ṣe. Láàrin àwọn Hausa, àwọn ọmọdé máa ń lu ohun èlò tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ nínú èyí tí wọ́n ti ń lu ìlù lára ikùn ẹ̀ja [[pufferfish|fùfú]] tó ti wú, tó sì ń bínú. == Àwọn ohun èlò orin ìbílẹ̀ (Àlàyé lẹ́kùn-ún-rẹ́rẹ́) == Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn ohun èlò tí a ń lù wà níbi gbogbo, orin ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà ń lo oríṣiríṣi ohun èlò. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[xylophone]], jẹ́ apá pàtàkì orin jákèjádò Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà, nígbà tí àwọn mìíràn jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n gbé wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn Mùsùlùmí ní [[Maghreb]], tàbí láti Gúúsù tàbí Ìlà-oòrùn Áfíríkà; àwọn ohun èlò mìíràn ti dé láti Yúróòpù tàbí Amẹ́ríkà. Ohun èlò idẹ àti fèrè jẹ́ àwọn nǹkan ti àtijọ́ tí wọ́n kó wọlé tí ó kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìdàgbàsókè orin Nàìjíríà, nígbà tí kíkó gìtá oníná wọlé lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ mú kí orin jùjú di gbajúmọ̀. === Ohun èlò tí a ń lù (Percussion) === [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|left|Àwọn onílù ní [[Ojumo Oro]], [[Kwara State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara]]]] [[xylophone|Xylophone]] (igi tí ń ró) jẹ́ ohun èlò tí a lè fún ní ohùn ([[idiophone]]), tó wọ́pọ̀ jákèjádò ìwọ̀-oòrùn àti àárín Áfíríkà. Ní Nàìjíríà, wọ́n wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní gúúsù orílẹ̀-èdè náà, wọ́n sì jọ ti àárín Áfíríkà. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn lè fọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ lu xylophone kan ṣoṣo nígbà mìíràn. Wọ́n sábà máa ń fi igi tí a gbé sára igi ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ ṣe ohun èlò yìí. Xylophone tó ní kòtò tàbí àpótí ìró náà tún wà. Àwọn ikòkò amọ̀ tí wọ́n ń fi ohun rírọ̀ lù pẹ̀lú wọ́pọ̀; nígbà mìíràn wọ́n ń pọn omi sínú wọn. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n sábà máa ń ní ohùn, àwọn èyí tí kò ní ohùn pẹ̀lú wà láti fúnni ní ìró béesì (bass). Wọ́n tún ń lo gbòǹgbò igi tó ní ihò, tí wọ́n là ní gígùn rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ihò ríró lẹ́yìn rẹ̀. Ní àtijọ́ wọ́n máa ń lò wọ́n fún bíbáraẹnisọ̀rọ̀ láti òkèèrè. Onírúurú aago pẹ̀lú jẹ́ ohun èlò pàtàkì fún àwọn ọba, wọ́n sì ń lò ó nínú àwọn [[secret society|ẹgbẹ́ awo]]. Wọ́n sábà máa ń fi irin ṣe wọ́n, tàbí idẹ fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ orin Ìsìláàmù ní àríwá. Agbè tàbí Igbá tí a ń fi igi lù lórí aṣọ jẹ́ apá kan orin àwọn obìnrin, bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ ni ó wà nínú ijó [[bòòríí]]. Nígbà mìíràn, pàápàá jùlọ ní àríwá, wọ́n ń dorí agbè kodò sínú omi, wọ́n á sì ṣàtúnṣe ìró rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà lábẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn, àwọn igbá tí wọ́n fún ní ohùn wà tí wọ́n ń lù nígbà tí ó léfòó lórí omi nínú ọpọ́n ńlá. Ohun èlò fífa (Scrapers) wọ́pọ̀ jákèjádò gúúsù. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ni igi kẹkẹ-ké-kẹ, tí wọ́n ń fi ikarahun fọlẹ́ lórí rẹ̀ yíká. Wọ́n ń lò ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun èlò nínú ààfin fún àwọn obìnrin àti láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọdé nínú eré ìdárayá. Láàrin àwọn Yorùbá, wọ́n lè lo ọ̀pá irin dípò igi. Ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ wọ́pọ̀, wọ́n máa ń ṣe é láti ara agbè tó ní hóró tàbí òkúta nínú, bíi ti ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ oge, níbi tí okùn ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ tàbí ikarahun ti yí agbè ká. Wọ́n sábà máa ń lu ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ nínú àwọn ayẹyẹ tàbí ẹ̀sìn, àti jùlọ láti ọwọ́ àwọn obìnrin. Oríṣiríṣi ìlù ló wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun èlò orin mímú-lọ́kàn-wá ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n sábà máa ń gbé e láti ara odidi igi kan tàbí igbá (calabash), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ti fi páànù epo ṣe é nísinsìnyí. Ìlù tó dàbí aago-yanrìn (hourglass drum) ni ìrísí tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé a tún rí ìlù oní-ojú-méjì, ìlù oní-ojú-kan àti ìlù tó rí gígùn (conical). [[Frame drum|Ìlù fúrẹ́ẹ̀mù]] pẹ̀lú tún wà ní Nàìjíríà, ṣùgbọ́n ó ṣeéṣe kí wọ́n kó o wọlé láti Brazil. Ohun èlò ọ̀tọ̀ ni [[udu|ùdù]], tí ó dàbí ìlù ikòkò. Ohun èlò yìí ṣe pàtàkì púpọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà. === Ohun èlò olókùn (String instruments) === A lè rí [[musical bow|ọrùn olókùn]] (musical bow) ní Nàìjíríà gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùn tí a fi ẹnu fún ní ìró, yálà nípa fífà tàbí lílù. Ó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní apá àárín orílẹ̀-èdè, ó sì ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn orin iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti àwọn tó ń sọ nípa ìṣòro àwùjọ. Wọ́n máa ń di igi gbọ̀ọ̀rọ̀ ọkà pọ̀ pẹ̀lú okùn lórí afárá méjì láti ṣe [[raft zither|raft zither]], tí wọ́n ń fi àtàǹpàkò lù, pàápàá jùlọ fún ìdárayá ẹlẹ́yọ ẹnìkan. A rí [[arched harp|hápù tí ó kọ́]] ní ìlà-oòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè, pàápàá jùlọ láàrin àwọn Tarok. Ó sábà máa ń ní okùn márùn-ún tàbí mẹ́fà àti ìró márùn-ún. À ń lo dùrù-olóhùn pẹ̀lú àtẹ awọ alángbá ní ẹkùn àríwá, ó sì jọ ti apá àárín Eṣíà àti Etiópíà. Àwọn Hausa àti Kanuri tún máa ń fọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ fèrè spike-lutes. === Àwọn ohun èlò mìíràn === Oríṣiríṣi [[brass instrument|ohun èlò idẹ]] àti [[woodwind instrument|fèrè igi]] tún wà ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n pẹ̀lú [[trumpet|fèrè-kàkàkí]] gígùn, tí a sábà máa ń fi [[aluminium|álùmíníọ̀mù]] ṣe, tí a ń fọn ní méjì-méjì tàbí ní àwùjọ toó fi dé mẹ́fà, tí [[shawm]] sì ń bá a rìn. Àwọn fèrè igi, fèrè agbè, fèrè-ẹnu, fèrè ìfọnṣọ́nọ́ àti onírúurú ìwo tún wà níbẹ̀. == Àkójọ àwọn irúfẹ́ orin Nàìjíríà == *[[Afrobeat]] *[[Afrobeats]] *[[Anioma highlife|Orin highlife Anioma]] *[[Apala|Àpàlà]] *[[Aurrebbe music|Aurrebbe]] *[[Edo highlife|Highlife Ẹdó]] *[[Egedege]] *[[Ekpili]] *[[Nigerian gospel|Orin Ẹ̀sìn (Gospel)]] *[[Igbo highlife|Highlife ti Ìgbò]] **[[Ikwokirikwo]], [[Owerri Bongo]] *[[Igbo rap|Rap ti Ìgbò]] *[[Ikorodo]] *[[Ijaw highlife|Highlife Ìjọ]] *[[Ikwerre highlife|Orin highlife Ikwerre]] *[[Jùjú]] **[[Afro-juju|Afro-jùjú]] *[[Odumodu music|Odumodu]] *[[Ogene]] *[[Rara music|Rara]] *[[Waka music|Wákà]] *[[Were music|Wéré]] **[[Fuji music|Fuji]] *[[Yo-pop]] == Orin ìgbàlódé == Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà ni wọ́n ti rí rògbòdìyàn àti ìwà ipá lásìkò tí wọ́n ń tipá yípadà láti jẹ́ agbègbè onírúurú àṣà ìbílẹ̀ sí dídàpọ̀ di orílẹ̀-èdè òde-òní. Nàìjíríà ti dojúkọ ìṣòro ju púpọ̀ lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà lọ nínú mímú àṣà kan tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ jáde láti inú àwọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀yà tó wà ní ìgbèríko.<ref>{{cite web |title=Afropop Nigeria |url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/country_info/ID/5/Nigeria/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616034252/http://afropop.org/explore/country_info/ID/5/Nigeria/ |archive-date=16 June 2010 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Afropop.org}}</ref> Láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú àwọn títì Èkó, orin ìgbàlódé ní Nàìjíríà ti jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin pop Áfíríkà, ó sì kó àwọn ipa àti ohun èlò orin láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀yà jọ láti di orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà. Orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà ti àtijọ́ jùlọ, tí wọ́n sábà ń pè ní Naija Music,<ref name="Africanfolder.com">{{cite web |title=25 Best African Songs Of All Time|date=13 April 2023 |url=https://africanfolder.com/25-best-african-songs-of-all-time/|access-date=19 October 2023 |publisher=Africanfolder.com}}</ref> ni [[palm-wine music|orin ẹmu-ọ̀pẹ]] àti [[highlife]], èyí tí ó tàn kálẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún 1920 láàrin Nàìjíríà àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó súnmọ́ ọn bíi [[Liberia]], [[Sierra Leone]] àti [[Ghana]]. Ní Nàìjíríà, wọ́n ṣe orin jùjú jáde. Lásìkò yìí, àwọn irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn díẹ̀ bíi [[apala|àpàlà]], tí ó wá láti inú orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá, tún rí àwọn olùgbọ́ rẹ̀ bíkòtilẹ̀pọ̀púpọ̀. Nígbà tó fi máa di ọdún 1960, àwọn orin Cuba, Amẹ́ríkà àti àwọn orin mìíràn tí wọ́n kó wọlé ti ń gbádùn olùtẹ̀lé tó pọ̀, àwọn olórin sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í mú àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wọ inú orin jùjú; ìdàpọ̀ àwọn [[Hausa people|Hausa]] pẹ̀lú àwọn Ará Àárín Ìlà-Oòrùn (Middle Eastern) ní àwọn ìlú gúúsù orílẹ̀-èdè náà jẹ́ kí wọ́n mọ̀ nípa [[Bollywood]] àti [[Bollywood music|orin rẹ̀]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://thenativemag.com/rema-india-tour-culture/|title=Here's why Rema touring India is culturally important|last=Esomnofu|first=Emmanuel|date=2023-05-04|magazine=[[The Native]]|access-date=2023-11-20}}</ref> Èyí ló fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tuntun ní àwọn ọdún mẹ́wàá-mẹ́wàá gbẹ̀yìn ọ̀rúndún ogún, títí kan [[waka music|orin wákà]], [[Yo-pop]] àti [[Afrobeat]]. === Ẹmu-ọ̀pẹ (Palm-wine) àti ìṣẹ̀dá jùjú === {{Main|Palm-wine music}} Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún, orin Yorùbá ti kó àwọn ohun èlò idẹ, orin àkọsílẹ̀, ìlù Ìsìláàmù àti àwọn ọgbọ́n tuntun ti Brazil wọlé, tó wá di ọ̀nà orin [[palm-wine music|ẹmu-ọ̀pẹ]] (palm-wine) tí a bí ní [[Lagos|Èkó]]. Wọ́n tún ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ náà ''palm-wine'' fún àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tó yàtọ̀ ní [[Sierra Leone]], Liberia àti [[Ghana]].<ref name="Graham"/> Àwọn irúfẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni a mọ̀ dáadáa ju palm-wine ti Nàìjíríà lọ. Bótiwùkóró, ''palm-wine'' níbẹ̀rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí onírúurú àwọn orin tí a ń fi [[string instrument|ohun èlò olókùn]] kọ, ní pàtó, [[guitar|gìtá]] tàbí [[banjo|bánjò]]) pẹ̀lú [[shaker (percussion)|ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀]] àti [[drum|ìlù]] ọwọ́.<ref name="afropop.org">{{cite web |title=Afropop Juju |url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073525/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/ |archive-date=25 June 2008 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Afropop.org}}</ref> Orin ìgboro yìí ni wọ́n sábà máa ń kọ ní àwọn ilé ọtí láti fi bá mímu ọtí rìn (ìdí nìyí tí ó fi ń jẹ́ orúkọ tí a yọ látara mímu ọtí [[palm wine|ẹmu]]). Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ orin palm-wine àkọ́kọ́ ti yọjáde ní àwọn ọdún 1920, ẹni tí ó lókìkí jùlọ nínú wọn ni [[Tunde King|Baba Tunde King]]. Ó ṣeéṣe kí King jẹ́ ẹni tí ó dá orúkọ ''jùjú'' sílẹ̀ — irúfẹ́ orin tí ó ṣèrànwọ́ láti ṣẹ̀dá — láti tọ́ka sí ìró [[tambourine|táńbúrì]] ti Brazil; tàbí kí ọ̀rọ̀ náà jẹ́ èyí tí àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí ń ṣe amúnisìn lò láti fi kẹ́gàn àṣà àbínibí (wọ́n kà á sí 'kàn jẹ́ ''joujou'', èyí tí í ṣe ọ̀rọ̀ Faransé fún "ìsọkúsọ").<ref>Graham, p. 590. Graham claims that the word ''juju'' was a ''mild expression of colonial disparagement &mdash; musical mumbo jumbo &mdash; taken up by jùjú musicians themselves to subvert it. And ''jojo'' also happens to be Yoruba for ''dance''.''</ref> Nígbà tó fi máa di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1930, àwọn [[record label|ilé-iṣẹ́ agbórinjáde]] Gẹ̀ẹ́sì bíi [[His Master's Voice (British record label)|His Master's Voice]] ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba orin palm-wine sílẹ̀, àwọn gbajúmọ̀ mìíràn sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọjáde, bíi [[Ojoge Daniel]], [[Tunde Nightingale]] àti [[Speedy Araba]]. Àwọn olórin wọ̀nyí, pẹ̀lú Tunde King, ni wọ́n gbé ìpìlẹ̀ irúfẹ́ orin<ref name="afropop.org"/> tí a ń pè ní [[jùjú music|jùjú]] kalẹ̀, tí ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn orin tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà jálẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún. Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn olórin Jùjú jẹ́ alárìnkiri, pẹ̀lú àwọn aṣáájú bíi Ojoge Daniel, Irewole Denge àti "akọrin afọ́jú" náà [[Kokoro (musician)|Kokoro]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Culture and customs of Nigeria |first=Toyin |last=Falola |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |isbn=0-313-31338-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00falo/page/173 173] |url=https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00falo/page/173 }}</ref> === Àpàlà === {{Main|Apala}} Àpàlà jẹ́ orin tí àwọn Mùsùlùmí Yorùbá fi ń kọrin pẹ̀lú ìlù. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1930 gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti jí àwọn onígbàgbọ́ lẹ́yìn gbígbààwẹ̀ [[Ramadan|Ràmàdáànù]]. Pẹ̀lú ipa ìlù [[music of Cuba|Afro-Cuban]] tó gbajúmọ̀, àpàlà di orin tó fani mọ́ra, ó sì rí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olùgbọ́. Orin náà ń fẹ́ gàǹgàn méjì tàbí mẹ́ta (''omele''), ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀, ohun èlò oní-ìka (''agídigbo'') àti agogo. [[Haruna Ishola]] ni olórin àpàlà tó lókìkí jùlọ, tí ó sì padà kó ipa pàtàkì nínú kíkó àpàlà lọ sọ́dọ̀ àwọn olùgbọ́ púpọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan nínú [[fuji music|orin fuji]].<ref>Afropop: Apala Afropop cites this claim as ''(m)usicologist Chris Waterman suggests that the influence of Afro-Cuban percussion recordings was also formative in refining the music's presentation, although not its rhythms and forms''. Afropop further specifies that, though the other instruments mentioned are common throughout Nigerian popular music, the use of the ''agidigbo'' is unusual and peculiar to apala</ref> === Àwọn ọdún 1950, 60 àti 70 === Lẹ́yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì, orin Nàìjíríà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo àwọn ohun èlò àti ọgbọ́n tuntun, títí kan àwọn ohun èlò iná tí wọ́n kó wọlé láti Amẹ́ríkà àti Yúróòpù. Orin [[Rock N' roll]], [[soul music|soul]], àti lẹ́yìn náà [[funk]], di ohun tó wọ́pọ̀ púpọ̀ ní Nàìjíríà, àwọn olórin bíi [[I. K. Dairo]] sì fi díẹ̀ lára wọ́n kún orin jùjú. Nígbà náà, highlife ti ń gba gbajúmọ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Ìgbò, kò sì pẹ́ tí àṣà tiwọn fi rí olùgbọ́ káàkiri orílẹ̀-èdè. Ní àsìkò kan náà, [[Haruna Ishola]] tí ń kọ [[apala|àpàlà]] ti ń di ọ̀kan lára àwọn gbajúgbajà olórin tó tóbi jùlọ lórílẹ̀-èdè. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ sí àárín àwọn ọdún 1970, mẹ́ta lára àwọn olórin tó lókìkí jùlọ nínú ìtàn orin Nàìjíríà wà lógo wọn: [[Fela Kuti]], [[Ebenezer Obey]] àti [[King Sunny Adé]], nígbà tí ìparí ọ̀rúndún náà rí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Yo-pop]] àti [[Nigerian reggae|reggae Nàìjíríà]]. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé àwọn orin ìgbàlódé bíi highlife àti jùjú ló gba ipò iwájú lórí àtòjọ orin Nàìjíríà ní àwọn ọdún 60, orin ìbílẹ̀ ṣì tàn kálẹ̀ jálẹ̀. Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Dan Maraya]] ti Hausa, ẹni tí ó lókìkí débi pé wọ́n gbé e lọ ojú ogun nígbà [[Nigerian Civil War|Ogun Ẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà Nàìjíríà]] ti ọdún 1967 láti gbé ẹ̀mí àwọn ọmọ ogun ìjọba àpapọ̀ ró. ==== Ìsọdọ̀tun Jùjú ==== {{Main|Jùjú music}} Lẹ́yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì, ọ̀nà orin [[s'o wa mbe]] ti [[Tunde Nightingale]] jẹ́ kí ó di ọ̀kan lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ jùjú àkọ́kọ́, ó sì gbé orin ìgbàlódé láti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn (Westernised pop) wọ inú orin rẹ̀. Láàrin àwọn ọdún 1950, ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ gbigbasilẹ túbọ̀ ń gbèrú, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo [[talking drum|gàǹgàn]], [[electric guitar|gìtá iná]] àti [[accordion|akọ́díọ̀nù]] fún jùjú. Púpọ̀ nínú ìsọdọ̀tun yìí jẹ́ iṣẹ́ [[IK Dairo & the Morning Star Orchestra]] (tó padà ń jẹ́ ''IK Dairo & the Blue Spots''), èyí tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1957.<ref name="afropop.org"/> Àwọn akọrin wọ̀nyí gbé jùjú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn tálákà ìgbèríko lọ sí àwọn ìlú ńlá Nàìjíríà àti kọjá. Dairo lè jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ orin Áfíríkà tó gbówó rẹ̀ lórí jùlọ ní àwọn ọdún 60, ó ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orin tó múná tó sì sọ ọ́ di ìlúmọ̀ọ́ká ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó jìnnà bíi Japan. Ní ọdún 1963, òun ni olórin Áfíríkà kan ṣoṣo tí wọ́n dá lọ́lá nípa fífún un ní oyè [[Order of the British Empire]], oyè [[order of chivalry|báálẹ̀]] ní Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.<ref name="Graham"/> ==== Ìtànkálẹ̀ highlife ==== {{Main|Highlife}} Láàrin àwọn Ìgbò, orin [[highlife]] ti Ghana di gbajúmọ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1950, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin gìtá mìíràn láti [[Cameroon]] àti [[Zaire]] sì tẹ̀lé e. Ẹni tí ó jẹ́ akọrin highlife tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ ní àwọn ọdún 1950 láti Ghana, [[E. T. Mensah]], ṣe ìbẹ̀wò sí ilẹ̀ Ìgbò léraléra, ó sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olólùfẹ́ rẹ̀ mọ́ra. [[Bobby Benson]] & His Combo ni ẹgbẹ́ akọrin highlife Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n rí àwọn olùgbọ́ jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè. Àwọn tí ó tẹ̀lé Benson ni [[Jim Lawson & the Mayor's Dance Band]], tí wọ́n gba gbajúmọ̀ ní àárín àwọn ọdún 70, tí ó parí pẹ̀lú ikú Lawson ní ọdún 1971. Ní àsìkò kan náà, àwọn akọrin highlife mìíràn ń débá ògo wọn. Lára wọn ni [[Prince Nico Mbarga]] àti ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ Rocafil Jazz, orin "[[Sweet Mother]]" tiwọn jẹ́ orin tó kárí gbogbo Áfíríkà tó sì ta ju iye tí ó lé ní mílíọ̀nù 13, ó pọ̀ ju èyíkéyìí nínú orin ẹlẹ́yọ-kan (single) tí wọ́n kọ ní Áfíríkà lọ. Mbarga lo èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì pidgin nínú irúfẹ́ orin tí ó pè ní [[panko]], èyí tí ó dapọ̀ "ọgbọ́n dídún gìtá [[African Rumba|rumba]] tó múnádóko pẹ̀lú orin highlife".<ref>Graham, pp. 596–597. Graham explains the importance of both Benson and Lawson. Referring to "Sweet Mother2, Graham explains: ''(b)ut it is an infectious song and its potent appeal was concocted from Mbarga's use of pidgin English (broadening his audience enormously) and a style he called ''panko'' &mdash; for the first time incorporating sophisticated rumba guitar-phrasing into the highlife idiom.''</ref> Lẹ́yìn ogun ẹlẹ́yàmẹ̀yà ní àwọn ọdún 1960, a fipá lé àwọn olórin Ìgbò kúrò ní Èkó wọ́n sì padà sí ìlú wọn. Èyí ló fa kí highlife dẹ́kun jíjẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin Nàìjíríà, wọ́n sì kà á sí ohun kan tó jẹ mọ́ àwọn Ìgbò ìlà-oòrùn nìkan. Okìkí highlife bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Ìgbò, fuji àti jùjú sì dípò rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn olórin díẹ̀ pa á mọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin Yorùbá àti afọnfèrè [[Victor Olaiya]] (Nàìjíríà kan ṣoṣo tó kọ́kọ́ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ fún títa àwo-orin platinum), [[Stephen Osita Osadebe]], [[Oliver De Coque]], [[Celestine Ukwu]], [[Oriental Brothers]], [[Sonny Okosun]], [[Victor Uwaifo]], àti [[Orlando Owoh|Orlando "Dr. Ganja" Owoh]], ẹni tí ọ̀nà rẹ̀ (toye) ṣe àkópọ̀ jùlọ àti highlife pọ̀.<ref name="Graham"/> ==== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ fuji ==== {{Main|Fuji music}} [[Apala|Àpàlà]], irúfẹ́ orin ìbílẹ̀ láti ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá ní Nàìjíríà, di gbajúmọ̀ púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ọdún 1960, tí àwọn akọrin bíi [[Haruna Ishola]], Sefiu Ayan, Kasumu Adio, àti [[Ayinla Omowura]] jẹ́ aṣáájú fún un. Ishola, ẹnìkan tó ti ń gbé àwọn orin tó gbajúmọ̀ jáde ṣáá ní Nàìjíríà láti 1955 títí ó fi kú ní 1983, kọ àwọn orin àpàlà tó yàtọ̀ láàrin jíjẹ́ jẹ́jẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀lára, àti yíyára pẹ̀lú agbára. Ọ̀rọ̀ orin rẹ̀ jẹ́ àkópọ̀ ìyìn tí ó yára wá sẹ́nu àti àyọkà látinú [[Quran|Kùránì]], àti àwọn [[proverb|òwe]] ìbílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú. Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ wá di ohun tó ṣokùnfà ipa fún ìdàgbàsókè orin fuji. Ìparí àwọn ọdún 1960 ló rí ìfarahàn àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin fuji àkọ́kọ́. Fuji rí orúkọ rẹ̀ gba látara [[Mount Fuji|Òkè Fuji]] ní Japan, torí pípè tí pípè rẹ̀ dùn lẹ́nu lásán ni, gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Ayinde Barrister]] ṣe sọ.<ref>Graham, p. 593. Graham does not cite a specific source for the claim by Sikiru Barrister.</ref> Fuji jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ àpàlà pẹ̀lú ìkọrin "ọlọ́ṣọ̀ọ́, aláìlálà" ti orin ẹ̀sìn ''[[ajisari|àjíṣààrí]]''<ref>Arab World Information, "Popular Fuji Music of Nigeria"</ref> àti pẹ̀lú ìlù [[sakara drum|sákárà]], táńbúrì-ìlù, àti gìtá Hawaii. Lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ irúfẹ́ orin yìí níbẹ̀rẹ̀ ni [[Haruna Ishola]] àti Ayinla Omowura; Ishola gbé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orin jáde láti ìparí àwọn ọdún 50 sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 80, ó sì di ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórin lókìkí jùlọ lórílẹ̀-èdè. Fuji túbọ̀ gbajúmọ̀ láti àwọn ọdún 1960 àti 70, ó sì ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ́kípẹ́kí pẹ̀lú ẹ̀sìn [[Islam|Ìsìláàmù]] nínú ìtẹ̀síwájú rẹ̀. Wọ́n ti ṣe àpèjúwe fuji gẹ́gẹ́ bí jùjú tí kò ní gìtá; ó sì dùn mọ́ni pé, Ebenezer Obey ti figbà kan pe jùjú ní [[mambo (music)|mambo]] pẹ̀lú gìtá.<ref>Graham, p. 593. Graham does not cite a specific source beyond Ebenezer Obey, and explains that fuji is only ''sometimes glibly described as jùjú music without guitars''.</ref> Ṣùgbọ́n, láti ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀, fuji jẹ́ àdàpọ̀ orin àjíṣààrí [[were music|wéré]] ti àṣà [[Muslim|Mùsùlùmí]] pẹ̀lú "àwọn ohun èlò lílù [[apala|àpàlà]] àti ohùn orin tó ní ìdààmú àti ọgbọ́n orin sákárà";<ref>Afropop: Fuji '' [[Ayinde Barrister]], who remains on the leading edge, started out in 1965 singing [[were music]] used to rouse [[Muslims]] early in the morning during the holy season of [[Ramadan]]. He went on to mix in aspects of apala percussion and vocal songs and brooding, philosophical [[sakara music]] and emerged with a new style of music he dubbed [[fuji music|fuji]].''</ref> Nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí, ''àpàlà'' ni ìpìlẹ̀ gan-an fún fuji<ref>Afropop: Apala Afropop cites this claim as ''typically considered the most important precursor'' of fuji</ref> Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ fuji àkọ́kọ́ ni àwọn aṣáájú akọrin tó ń bá ara wọn díje, Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister àti [[Ayinla Kollington]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Afropop Fuji |url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073531/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/ |archive-date=25 June 2008 |access-date=26 March 2010 |publisher=Afropop.org}}</ref> Alhaji Sikiru [[Ayinde Barrister]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ fuji rẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1970 pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Golden Fuji Group, bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó ti kọ orin Mùsùlùmí láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́wàá. Ó kọ́kọ́ yí orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ padà sí "Fuji Londoners" nígbà tí ó padà dé láti ìrìn-àjò rẹ̀ sí London, England. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà pípẹ́ — pẹ̀lú àwọn orin tó káyé bíi "Orilonise", "Fuji Disco/Iku Baba Obey", "Oke Agba", "Aye", àti "Suuru" — ó yí orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ náà sí "Supreme Fuji Commanders". Olùdíje Ayinde ni [[Ayinla Kollington]] tàbí "Baba Alatika", tó gbajúmọ̀ fún yíyára àti ijó fuji rẹ̀, ẹni tí ó tún ṣe àwọn àwo-orin kíkán bíi "ko bo simi lo'run mo e, nígbà àwọn ọdún 80 ó gbé "ijo yoyo, Lakukulala àti American megastar" jáde àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ nínú àwọn àwo-orin tó kọyọyọ. Ayinla Kollington tún jẹ́ alálàyé ọ̀rọ̀ àwùjọ. Ẹni tí ó tẹ̀lé e ní àwọn ọdún 1980 ni àwọn àgbà olórin bíi [[Wasiu Ayinde Marshall]]. ==== Sunny Ade àti Obey ==== [[Ebenezer Obey]] dá ''International Brothers'' sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1964, ẹgbẹ́ akọrin rẹ̀ sì di olùdíje pẹ̀lú ti IK Dairo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ tó tóbi jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà. Wọ́n kọ irúfẹ́ orin jùjú oní-[[blues]] tó fi gìtá ṣèpìlẹ̀ àti pẹ̀lú ipa highlife tí ó pẹ̀lú lílù [[talking drum|gàǹgàn]] tó pọ̀ lóríṣiríṣi. Orin Obey sọ̀rọ̀ lórí àwọn ohun tó máa ń wù àwọn olùgbọ́ ní ìlú ńlá, ó sì pẹ̀lú àṣà Yorùbá àti ìgbàgbọ́ rẹ̀ sínú rẹ̀. Olùdíje rẹ̀ ni [[King Sunny Adé]], ẹni tó jáde nínú àkókò kan náà, tí ó dá ''Green Spots'' sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1966 tó sì ṣe àwọn orin kíkán pẹ̀lú ''African Beats'' lẹ́yìn 1974 nínú ''[[Esu Biri Ebo Mi]]''. Ade àti Obey sáré láti gbé àwọn ohun tuntun wọ inú orin jùjú àti láti ní àwọn olùtẹ̀lé tuntun; [[Hawaiian slack-key|gìtá Hawaii]], [[keyboard instrument|dùrù]] àti àwọn akọrin ẹ̀yìn jẹ́ ara àwọn ohun tuntun tí wọ́n fikún nínú àsìkò tó ń yípadà kíákíá yìí.<ref>Graham, pp. 591–592. Graham discusses at length the rivalry between Ade and Obey that spurred so much innovation.</ref> Ade fi ìmọ̀lára orin [[dub music|dub]] ti Jamaica kún un dáadáa, ó sì gbé ìṣe lílù gìtá fún ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ-ìlù (rhythm) àti ìlù fún ìró orin wá. Lásìkò yìí, orin jùjú yípadà láti jẹ́ orin kúkúrú sí jíjẹ́ orin gígùn, tí ó sábà máa ń ju ìṣẹ́jú ogún lọ. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ akọrin tún pọ̀ sí i láti ọmọ mẹ́rin níbẹ̀rẹ̀, sí mẹ́wàá pẹ̀lú IK Dairo àti lé ní ọgbọ̀n (30) pẹ̀lú Obey àti Ade. === Àwọn ọdún 1980 àti 1990 === Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1980, Obey àti Ade rí olùgbọ́ púpọ̀ sí i látaarí lóde Nàìjíríà. Ní ọdún 1982, Ade fọwọ́bọ̀wé pẹ̀lú [[Island Records]], tí wọ́n retí pé yóò ṣe àṣeyọrí irú ti [[Bob Marley]], ó gbé ''[[Juju Music (album)|Juju Music]]'' jáde, èyí tó tà kọjá ìrètí ní Yúróòpù àti Amẹ́ríkà.<ref name="Graham"/> Obey gbé ''Current Affairs'' jáde ní ọdún 1980 lórí [[Virgin Records]] ó sì di gbajúmọ̀ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ní UK, ṣùgbọ́n kò lè pa okìkí àgbáyé mọ́ fún ìgbà pípẹ́ bíi ti Ade. Ade jẹ aṣáájú fún okìkí àgbáyé kúkúrú fun jùjú, èyí tí ó parí ní ọdún 1985 nígbà tí wọ́n fòfin lé iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ látari ṣíṣe àìyọrí nínú ọjà fún ''[[Aura (King Sunny Adé album)|Aura]]'' (tí a kọ pẹ̀lú [[Stevie Wonder]]) tí ẹgbẹ́ akọrin rẹ̀ sì kọ̀ sí i lójú ogun nígbà ìrìn-àjò rẹ̀ sí Japan. Ìfarahàn Ade lágbaáyé fa àfiyèsí ńlá láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ orin, ó sì ṣèrànwọ́ fún ìmísí ọjà orin [[world music|àgbáyé]] tó ń gbèrú. Nígbà tó fi máa di ìparí àwọn ọdún 1980, jùjú ti rẹyìn sẹ́yìn àwọn orin mìíràn, bíi [[Yo-pop]], [[Nigerian gospel|orin ẹ̀sìn]] àti [[reggae]]. Ṣùgbọ́n ní àwọn ọdún 1990, fuji àti jùjú ṣì gbajúmọ̀, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni [[waka music|wákà]] àti reggae Nàìjíríà. Ní ìparí ẹ̀wádún náà gan-an, [[hip hop music|orin hip hop]] tàn kálẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti jẹ́ apá pàtàkì orin ní àwọn agbègbè ìtòsí bíi Senegal. ==== Yo-pop àti Afro-jùjú (Àwọn ọdún 1980) ==== {{Main|Yo-pop|Afro-juju}} Méjì lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ olórin jùlọ ní àwọn ọdún 80 ni [[Segun Adewale]] àti [[Shina Peters]], tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin wọn ní àárín àwọn ọdún 70 pẹ̀lú [[Prince Adekunle]]. Wọ́n fìgbà kan fi Adekunle sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n sì ṣe ẹgbẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''Shina Adewale & the International Superstars'' kí wọ́n tó kọjá lọ ṣe orin fúnra wọn nìkan.<ref name="afropop.org"/> Adewale kọ́kọ́ ṣe àṣeyọrí jùlọ, nígbà tí ó di akọrin lókìkí jùlọ fún orin [[Yo-pop]].<ref name="Graham"/> Okìkí Yo-pop kò pẹ́ púpọ̀, ti orin Afro-jùjú ti Shina Peters ló rọ́pò rẹ̀, èyí tó gbode kan lẹ́yìn tí ó gbé ''[[Afro-Juju Series 1]]'' jáde ní ọdún 1989. Afro-jùjú jẹ́ àkópọ̀ Afrobeat àti fuji, ó sì mú kí ìháragàgà gbóná gidi láàrin àwọn olólùfẹ́ Shina débi pé wọ́n sọ pé ó ń ṣe "Shinamania". Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé wọ́n fún un ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ [[Juju Musician of the Year]] ní ọdún 1990, orin tó tẹ̀lé e, ''[[Shinamania]]'' tà dáadáa ṣùgbọ́n àwọn aṣàyẹ̀wò orin sọ kù ú.<ref>Graham, pp. 592–593. Graham describes the origins of Peters' Afro-juju, the importance of ''Afro-Juju Series 1'', the term ''Shinamania'' and the critical and commercial performance of ''Shinamania''.</ref> Àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn olórin tuntun, èyí tó fa àṣeyọrí fún [[Fabulous Olu Fajemirokun]] àti [[Adewale Ayuba]]. Àkókò yìí náà ni àwọn irúfẹ́ orin tuntun tún yọ, bíi ''[[funky juju]]'' tí [[Dele Taiwo]] bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>Afropop: Juju Afropop refers to the time period for ''funky juju'' as around the same time as 1989 or 1990</ref> ==== Afrobeat ==== {{Main|Afrobeat}} [[File:FemiKuti.jpg|thumb|left|[[Femi Kuti]]]] Afrobeat jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú Nàìjíríà jùlọ, àti pé àwọn orin Afrobeat tí a gbasílẹ̀ jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú orin [[world music|àgbáyé]] tí wọ́n ń kọjá àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti kàwé. Ó jẹ́ orin pẹ̀lú nǹkan ti Fuji, jùjú, jazz àti àwọn irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn. Olórin tí ó gbajúmọ̀ tí ó sì lókìkí jùlọ, tí ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ nínú ìtàn Nàìjíríà, láìsí tàbí ṣùgbọ́n ni [[Fela Kuti]].<ref name="Graham"/> Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé Kuti ni wọ́n kà sí agbátẹrù Afrobeat nìkan ṣoṣo, àwọn olórin mìíràn bíi [[Orlando Julius Ekemode]] pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ nínú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Afrobeat, níbi tí wọ́n ti ṣe àkópọ̀ highlife, jazz àti funk. Ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó gbé ní Amẹ́ríkà jẹ́ kí ó rí ìmọ̀lára ẹgbẹ́ [[Black Power]] àti [[Black Panther Party|Black Panthers]], èyí tí ó mú sọ ọ́ rẹpẹtẹ nínú àwọn orin rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gbé ní London fún ìgbà díẹ̀, ó padà sí Èkó, ó sì ṣí ilé ọtí kan, The Shrine, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi orin tí àwọn ènìyàn ń lọ jùlọ ní ìlú náà. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba orin sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Fela Kuti|Africa '70]], ẹgbẹ́ akọrin ńlá tí onílù rẹ̀ ni [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], ẹni tí ó padà lọ di gbajúmọ̀ olórin fúnra rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dukeupress.edu/Tony-Allen/|work=[[Duke University Press]]|title=Tony Allen: An Autobiography of the Master Drummer of Afrobeat|date=2013|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=28 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004458/https://www.dukeupress.edu/Tony-Allen/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú Africa 70, Kuti ṣe lẹ́sẹẹsẹ àwọn orin kíkán, èyí tó fa ìbínú ìjọba nígbà tí ó ń tọ́ka sí àwọn nǹkan bíi ipò òṣì, kọ́ńgú ìrìn-àjò àti yíyí àwọ̀ padà. Ní ọdún 1985, wọ́n fi Kuti sẹ́wọ̀n fún ọdún márùn-ún, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tú u lẹ́yìn ọdún méjì péré lẹ́yìn ariwo lágbàáyé àti ìwọ́de tó pọ̀ ní abẹ́lé. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u, Kuti tẹ̀síwájú láti máa bu ìjọba nínú àwọn orin rẹ̀, ó sì di ẹni tí a mọ̀ fún ìwà sàkà-sàkà, bíi fífi ipá kọ gbogbo aya rẹ̀ méjìdínlọ́gbọ̀n sílẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo nítorí pé "kò sí ọkùnrin kankan tó lẹ́tọ̀ọ́ láti ni abẹ́ obìnrin". Ikú rẹ̀ nípa [[AIDS]] ní ọdún 1997 jẹ́ kí ọ̀fọ̀ púpọ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà tí kò tíì ṣẹlẹ̀ rí nínú ìtàn tí wọ́n kọsílẹ̀.<ref>Graham, p. 595. Graham is the source for the "vagina" quote, as well as the details of Kuti's career and the significance of his death</ref> Ní àwọn ọdún 1980, Afrobeat gba ìmọ̀lára pẹ̀lú orin [[world music|àgbáyé]] tó ń gbèrú. Ní Yúróòpù àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà, àwọn tí a ń pè ní "world music" wá láti gbogbo àgbáyé, wọ́n sì ń kọrin ní onírúurú ọ̀nà. Fela Kuti àti àwọn tẹ̀lé e ní Afrobeat wà nínú àwọn olórin gbajúmọ̀ tí a kà sí orin àgbáyé. Láti àwọn ọdún 1980 sí 1990, Afrobeat ti tàn kálẹ̀ nípa gbigba ìmọ̀lára tuntun láti inú [[funk]] Amẹ́ríkà àti [[hip hop music|hip hop]]. Ẹni tí kò jẹ́ ki á rí ojú rẹ̀ rí, [[Lagbaja|Lágbájá]] di ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórí àwọn igbi tuntun ti Afrobeat, pàápàá jùlọ lẹ́yìn àwo-orin rẹ̀ ''[[C'est Une African Thing]]'' ní ọdún 1996. Lẹ́yìn ìfarakàn sọjú lójijì láti dípò bàbá rẹ̀, Fela, [[Femi Kuti]] fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olólùfẹ́ rẹ̀ mọ́ra èyí tí ó jẹ́ kí ó rìnrìn-àjò jákèjádò Yúróòpù. [[Femi Kuti]] àti [[Seun Kuti]] tẹ̀lé àṣà bàbá wọn [[Fela Kuti]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Anikulapo |first=Seun |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/07/05/137449484/femi-and-seun-kuti-keep-their-fathers-rebellious-beat |title=Femi And Seun Kuti Keep Their Father's Rebellious Beat |work=NPR |date=5 July 2011 | access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref> ==== Wákà ==== {{Main|Waka music}} Gbajúmọ̀ akọrin [[Salawa Abeni]] di olókìkí jákèjádò orílẹ̀-èdè lẹ́yìn tó gbé ''[[Late General Murtala Ramat Mohammed]]'' jáde ní 1976, èyí tí ó jẹ́ orin àkọ́kọ́ tí obìnrin gbé jáde lórílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ta ju mílíọ̀nù kan ẹ̀dà. Ní àwọn ọdún 1980, ó ṣì jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn gbajúmọ̀ tí ọjà rẹ̀ ń tà jùlọ, nígbà tí ó ṣe orin tó ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀ fún ara rẹ̀ tí ó pè ní wákà; ó ṣe ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ dáadáa pẹ̀lú orin náà débi pé èèyàn ńlá nínú awo, [[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Aláàfin ti Ọ̀yọ́]], [[Lamidi Adeyemi III|Ọba Lamidi Adeyemi]], dé e ní adé "Ayaba ti Orin Wákà" ní ọdún 1992. Wákà jẹ́ àkópọ̀ jùjú, fuji àti orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá. ==== Reggae àti hip hop ==== {{Main|Nigerian reggae|Nigerian gospel|Nigerian hip hop}} [[File:Duncan Mighty.jpg|right|thumb|Duncan Mighty ń kọrin lórí-ìtàgé]] Nígbà tí á bá ń sọ̀rọ̀ lórí orin reggae ní Nàìjíríà, akọrin kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Terakota" ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ irúfẹ́ orin yìí. Nígbà tó di ọdún 80, àwọn gbajúmọ̀ reggae Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú Daniel Wilson, [[The Mandators]], [[Ras Kimono]], [[Majek Fashek]], ẹni tí [[cover version|àyọkọ-orin]] rẹ̀ nínú "[[Redemption Song]]" ti [[Bob Marley]] lódún 1988 jẹ́ àṣeyọrí nla fún reggae ní Nàìjíríà. Bíi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìràwọ̀ reggae ní Nàìjíríà lẹ́yìn rẹ̀, Fashek jẹ́ apá kan ẹgbẹ́ The Mandators tí wọ́n ti wà fún ọjọ́ pípẹ́, tí wọ́n ti ṣeré, tí wọ́n sì ti kọrin kákààkiri ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi nígbà àwọn ọdún 1980 àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 90. Àwọn olórin reggae gbajúmọ̀ lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ ni [[Jerri Jheto]] àti [[Daddy Showkey]]. Orin àdàpọ̀ Áfíríkà àti Caribbean jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin kan tí ó ti gbajúmọ̀ tí ó sì ń dàgbà bí ọdún ti ń gorí ọdún, pàápàá nínú ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Nínú irúfẹ́ orin yìí àwọn akọrin Áfíríkà máa ń fi pidgin ti [[Jamaican Patois|Jamaica]] kún àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ inú orin wọn àti nínú ìlù. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé, ó gbajúmọ̀ púpọ̀ ní Jamaica, irúfẹ́ orin àdàpọ̀ yìí tún lókìkí dáadáa ní àgbègbè Áfíríkà nítorí gbajúmọ̀ reggae ọmọ Nàìjíríà Majek Fashek tó mú kí àfiyèsí wá fún un.<ref>Harris, Craig, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/majek-fashek-mn0000236645/biography "Majek Fashek"], Biography, AllMusic (n.d.). Retrieved 13 October 2014.</ref> Irúfẹ́ orin yìí túbọ̀ ń fẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ sí i ní Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àwọn akọrin lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bíi [[Duncan Mighty]], [[Timaya]], Slim Burna, [[Orezi]], [[Burna Boy]] àti [[Patoranking]], tí wọ́n ń mú kí àwọn ọmọ ọ̀dọ́ tẹ́tí sí i jù. [[Hip hop music|Orin Hip hop]] dé Nàìjíríà ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1980, ó sì fẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ títí dórí àkókò àkọ́kọ́ àwọn ọdún 1990. Àwọn akọrin àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú [[Sound on Sound]], Emphasis, [[Ruff Rugged & Raw]], [[SWAT ROOT]], [[De Weez]] àti [[Black Masquradaz]]. Lẹ́yìn náà, gbajúmọ̀ àgbáyé pọ̀ sí i ní ìparí ẹ̀wádún náà, pẹ̀lú àwọn orin àkọ́kọ́ bíi "Trybal Marks" (1999) ti [[The Trybesmen]] àti "Judile" àti "Sakoma" ti ikọ̀ máláti ọwọ́ [[The Remedies]]. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn The Remedies, [[Tony Tetuila]], kọjá lọ bá [[Plantashun Boiz]] ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àṣeyọrí ńlá fún owó ṣíṣe. Dídásílẹ̀ [[Paybacktyme Records]] ní ọdún 1999 láti ọwọ́ [[Solomon Dare]], tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí [[Solodee]], [[Kennis Music]] láti ọwọ́ Kenny Ogungbe, [[Dove Records]] láti ọwọ́ Nelson Brown, àti [[Trybe Records]] láti ọwọ́ [[eLDee]] ran orin hip-hop Nàìjíríà lọ́wọ́ láti fẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ dáadáa. Títí kan pé, yíyára gbèrú ètò ìdárayá pẹ̀lú àtìlẹ́yìn àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ṣe okùnfà pípa orin hip hop di gbajúmọ̀ ní Nàìjíríà. Àwọn ètò orí tẹlifíṣọ̀nù bíi Videowheels, [[HipTV]], Music Africa, MTN Y'ello show, Nigezie, àti Soundcity kó ipa pàtàkì. Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ olórin hip-hop mìíràn ní Nàìjíríà ni [[2Baba|Tuface idibia]], [[Vector (artiste)|Vector]], [[Reminisce (musician)|Reminisce]], [[Ice Prince]], [[M.I Abaga]], [[Ruggedman]], [[Eedris Abdulkareem]], [[Erigga]], [[Weird MC]], [[Naeto C]], Twin-X, àti [[P-Square]]. Ní ìparí ọdún 2012 lódindi, gbajúmọ̀ hip-hop bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dínkù ní Nàìjíríà. Àwọn akọrin Afrobeats bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í darí fún àwọn òṣèré bíi: [[Wizkid]], [[Davido]], [[Olamide]], [[Burna Boy]], [[Rema (musician)|Rema]], [[CKay]], [[Fireboy DML]], [[Kiss Daniel]], [[Tekno (musician)|Tekno]], [[Mc Galaxy]], [[Adekunle Gold]], [[Dammy Krane]] [[Lil Kesh]] tí wọ́n ti rí àwọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olólùfẹ́ fun orin wọn ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn. Láti ọdún 2023, àtòpọ̀ tuntun ti àwọn akọrin hip hop ti fi hàn gbangba láti mú irúfẹ́ orin náà láàyè lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i ní Nàìjíríà. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé kò lókìkí tóbẹ́ẹ̀ bíi afrobeats, àwọn akọrin bíi PsychoYP ti ṣàfihàn ìwúrí wọn nínú orin drill, Blue Ivan ẹni tí wọ́n sábà máa ń kà mọ́ akọrin pop ìgbàlódé ti fi hàn pé òun jẹ́ asojú orin pẹ̀lú ogúnlọ́gọ̀ orin trap àti orin psychedelic pop tí kò lópin. == Afrobeats: ìyọyọrí lágbàáyé == [[File:Wizkid at Iyanya's album launch concert, 2013 (Cropped).png|left|thumb|Wizkid]] [[File:Davido performing at the Lagos city Marathon gala 2020 10 27 05 793000.jpeg|thumb|Davido]] Yàtọ̀ sí Afrobeat, [[Afrobeats]] ti rí àṣeyọrí nla lágbàáyé láti ọdún 2018. Àwọn akọrin Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n fa èyí gangan. [[File:Burna Boy (cropped).jpg|thumb|Burna Boy]] [[File:CKay during an interview in March 2022.png|left|thumb|CKay]]Gẹ́gẹ́ bí iwe ìròyìn [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Magazine]] ti ṣe sọ, Afrobeats ti Nàìjíríà ni irúfẹ́ orin tó ń tètè gbèrú jùlọ ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà àti ní Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní ọdún 2023. Ìràwọ̀ Afrobeats CKay sọ pé, "Afrobeats ni pop tuntun yẹn."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Osiebe |first=Garhe |title=From Nigeria to the world: Afrobeats is having a global moment |url=http://theconversation.com/from-nigeria-to-the-world-afrobeats-is-having-a-global-moment-179910 |date=31 March 2022 |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=The Conversation |language=en}}</ref> === Ipò tí ó dúró ṣinṣin nínú ayẹyẹ àmì-ẹ̀yẹ === Àwọn olórin Nàìjíríà ti ń tẹ̀síwájú láti gba ìyìn lágbàáyé. Àwọn akọrin bíi [[King Sunny Adé|King Sunny Ade]], [[Femi Kuti]] àti [[Seun Kuti]] ti gba ìdárúkọ (nomination) Grammy ní àtijọ́. ''[[African Giant]]'' ti [[Burna Boy]] gba ìdárúkọ nínú [[Grammy Awards]] ni ọdún 2020 fún Àwo-orin Orin Àgbáyé tó dára jùlọ (Best World Music Album).<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 March 2021 |title=Grammy Awards 2021: Nigerian music sensation Burna Boy wins global award |language=en |first=Damilola|last= Adewumi|work=Africa Renewal |url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/news/nigerian-music-sensation-burna-boy-wins-grammy |access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref> Orin ''[[Twice as Tall]]'' rẹ̀ gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Grammy fún Àwo-orin Orin Àgbáyé tó dára jùlọ ní ọdún tí ó tẹ̀lé e. ''[[Made in Lagos]]'' ti [[Wizkid]] rí ìdárúkọ ní abala yẹn kan náà ní ọdún 2021. Orin ''[[Essence (Wizkid song)|Essence]]'' ti Wizkid pẹ̀lú [[Tems (singer)|Tems]] gba ìdárúkọ ní abala Best Global Music Performance (Ẹgbẹ́ agbórin-lágbàáyé tó dára jùlọ).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Udugba |first=Anthony |date=27 June 2022 |title='Essence' and Tems win big at BET Awards 2022 |url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/essence-and-tems-win-big-at-bet-awards-2022/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> Ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àwọn akọrin Afrobeats pẹ̀lú àwọn gbajúmọ̀ akọrin lágbàáyé ti yọrí sí gbajúmọ̀ rẹ̀ káàkiri. Ní ọdún 2019, Ìràwọ̀ ìlú Amẹ́ríkà [[Beyoncé]] pe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ Nàìjíríà sínú orin rẹ̀, títí kan Wizkid àti Burna Boy. Orin "[[Brown Skin Girl]]" rẹ̀ gba fídíò Orin tó dára jùlọ nínú Grammys ní ọdún 2021. Àwo-orin ''Mother Nature'' (2021) ti [[Angélique Kidjo]], pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ Nàìjíríà, jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n dárúkọ fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Àwo-orin Orin Àgbáyé tó dára jùlọ. Àṣeyọrí Afrobeats Nàìjíríà ló fa yíyàn àmì-ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best African Act|''Best African Act'']] nínú ayẹyẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] ní ọdún 2005, tí àmì-ẹ̀yẹ BET Awards sì tẹ̀lé e lódún 2011, èyí tí o ti máa ń fúnni ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ nínú abala [[BET Award for Best International Act: Africa|''Best International Act: Africa'']].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaduna |first=George |date=27 June 2022 |title=BET Awards 2022: Tems makes history with 'Best International Act' triumph - Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/539447-bet-awards-2022-tems-makes-history-with-best-international-act-triumph.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/539447-bet-awards-2022-tems-makes-history-with-best-international-act-triumph.html |access-date=26 July 2022 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> === Ipò Orin (Chart positions) === Ní ọdún 2012, "[[Oliver Twist (D'banj song)|Oliver Twist]]" ti [[D'banj]] wọ ipò kẹsàn-án nínú [[UK Singles Chart]] àti ipò kejì nínú [[UK R&B Chart]]. Èyí ni orin Afrobeats Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2012, [[P-Square]] ṣe àtúnṣe (remix) sí orin kíkán wọn tí ọdún 2009 '[[E No Easy]]' pẹ̀lú [[Matt Houston (singer)|Matt Houston]], o sì di orin afrobeats Nàìjíríà àkọ́kọ́ tó wọ́nú ipò 5 àkọ́kọ́ lórí àtòjọ [[SNEP]] - Faranse àti ipò 10 lórí àtòjọ [[Ultratop]] - ti Belgium, ó lo ọ̀sẹ̀ 29 àti ọ̀sẹ̀ 16 ní sísẹ̀-n-tẹ̀lé. Orin yìí ni Orin ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn Afrobeats Àkọ́kọ́ ní [[France|Faransé]], èyí tí ó wá mú kí afrobeats gba àfiyèsí púpọ̀ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ti ń sọ Faransé ní Yúróòpù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com - Matt Houston feat. P-Square - Positif |url=https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Matt+Houston+feat.+P-Square&titel=positif&cat=s |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=lescharts.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Matt Houston feat. P-Square - Positif - ultratop.be |url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/song/fa6d8/Matt-Houston-feat.-P-Square-positif |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=www.ultratop.be}}</ref> "[[Essence (Wizkid song)|Essence]]" ti [[Wizkid]], pẹ̀lú Tems, wọ inú ìlà-kẹwàá àtòjọ orin 100 ti ''Billboard'' Amẹ́ríkà gẹ́gẹ́ bí àtúnṣe (remix) pẹ̀lú [[Justin Bieber]].<ref name=":0" /> === Àwọn Gbangba (Arenas) Tó Kún Fọ́fọ́ === Àwọn olórin pop Nàìjíríà bíi [[Wizkid]], [[Davido]] àti [[Burna Boy]] ti ta gbogbo tíkẹ́ẹ̀tì tán (sold out) níbi ìṣàfihàn wọn lẹ́ṣẹẹsẹ ní àwọn gbọ̀ngàn ńláńlá bíi [[The O2 Arena|O2 Arena]] ní London àti [[Accor Arena]] ní Paris.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2021 |title=Fans celebrate as Wizkid sells out O2 Arena tickets in two minutes |first=Ademola|last= Olonilua|url=https://punchng.com/fans-celebrate-as-wizkid-sells-out-o2-arena-tickets-in-two-minutes/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Àwọn obìnrin nínú orin == [[File:Yemi Alade performs at the Nairobi Summit 2019.jpg|thumb|Yemi Alade]] [[File:Tems on NdaniTV Sessions -cropped.png|thumb|Tems]] Nínú ilé-iṣẹ́ orin Nàìjíríà àwọn obìnrin akọrin máa ń yọrí wọ́n sì máa ń jẹ́ ẹni tí a mọ̀ dáadáa fún ẹ̀bùn àti àṣeyọrí wọn.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigerias-women-bandleaders "Nigeria's women bandleaders"]. Music in Africa. (20 February 2015). Music in Africa. Retrieved 20 February 2015</ref> Láàrin àwọn ọdún tó kọjá, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn obìnrin akọrin Nàìjíríà ló dúró lórí orin Afirika ti ìgbàlódé, ṣùgbọ́n ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, onírúurú obìnrin akọrin bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tàn kálẹ̀ sínú àwọn irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn tí ó pẹ̀lú rap, hip-hop àti [[Afrobeat]]. Àwọn gbajúmọ̀ akorin rap obìnrin Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú [[Weird MC|Weird Mc]], [[Sasha P]], [[Mo'Cheddah]] àti [[Eva Alordiah]]. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn obìnrin olórin Afrobeats wà, ìwọ̀nba díẹ̀ ni wọ́n wà dúró lórí rẹ̀ dáadáa fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún bíi [[Aṣa|Asa]], [[Omawumi Megbele|Omawumi]], [[Seyi Shay]], [[Niniola]], [[Tiwa Savage]], [[Teni (singer)|Teni]], [[Yemi Alade]] àti [[Simi (singer)|Simi]].<ref>[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/top-7-queens-of-the-nigerian-music-industry/ "Top 7 queens of the Nigerian music industry"], ''Vanguard News'', 5 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</ref> Àwọn ọdún 2020 rí gíga lóde fún àwọn obìnrin nínú orin Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú àwọn akọrin bíi [[Tems]] àti [[Ayra Starr]] tí wọ́n ń gba ìyìn àti ìgbóríyìn lágbàáyé. == Orin níbi ọdún àti ayẹyẹ == Wọ́n máa ń ṣayẹyẹ [[Durbar (court)|Durbar]] ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ní Gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà; durbar wà láti bọlá fún [[Emir]] lásìkò ipari àwọn ayẹyẹ Ìsìláàmù [[Eid ul-Fitr]], [[Eid ul-Adha]], àti [[Sallah]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayẹyẹ Durbar gbajúmọ̀ ti [[Katsina (city)|Kàtsínà]], wọ́n tún sábà máa ń lò ó láti fi bọlá fún àwọn olókìkí tó wá bẹ̀wò. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ohun tí ó fani mọ́ra jùlọ níbi ayẹyẹ durbar ni wíwọ kẹ́tẹ́kẹ́tẹ́ ìbílẹ̀ ([[horsemanship]]), eré orin láti ọwọ́ onílù, afọnfèrè àti akọrin-ìyìn jẹ́ apá pàtàkì ayẹyẹ náà. Àwọn ayẹyẹ ọlọ́dọọdún mìíràn tí orin kó ipa pàtàkì nínú rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú kíkùn [[drums|ìlù]] àti ijó kíkó ní ọjọ́ [[Christmas|Kérésìmesì]], [[Easter Sunday|Ọjọ́ Àjíǹde]] (Easter) àti [[Easter Monday]]. == Orin Kíláṣíìkì (Classical music) == Ní ọ̀rúndún ogún, Nàìjíríà gbé àwọn aṣọrin kíláṣíìkì lóríṣiríṣi jáde; lára wọn ni [[Samuel Akpabot]] (1932-2000), [[Ayo Bankole]] (1935-1976), [[Lazarus Ekwueme]], [[Akin Euba]] (1935-2020), [[Fela Sowande]] (1905-1987) àti [[Joshua Uzoigwe]] (1946-2005). Sowande jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olórin kíláṣíìkì Yúróòpù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n sì lókìkí jùlọ láti Áfíríkà, àti olùdásílẹ̀ àṣà [[Fela Sowande#Nigerian art music|orin iṣẹ́ ọnà Nàìjíríà]]. Sowande tún jẹ́ [[organ (musical instrument)|aludùrù ńlá (organist)]] àti olórin [[jazz]], ó sì fi àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìmọ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà kún àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀.<ref>Ronnie Graham. ''The World of African Music'' (1992), p. 29</ref> [[Echezonachukwu Nduka]], afi-dùrù-ṣeré fún ìwòran àti akéwì ọmọ Nàìjíríà, fojúsùn nípa eré orí-ìtàgé àti gbigbasile orin dùrù (piano) ti àwọn aṣọrin Nàìjíríà àti lápapọ̀, àwọn aṣọrin Áfíríkà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí ọ̀nà "African Pianism". == Ẹ tún wo == * [[Country music in Nigeria]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * {{cite web|url=http://www.africa-ata.org/nigeria_3.htm|title=Nigeria: Festivals and Cultural Tours|work=Africa Travel Magazine|access-date=August 25, 2005}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm|title=The Orchestra in the African Context|work=African Chorus|access-date=June 21, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029095513/http://www.africanchorus.org/Voam/Voam624.htm|archive-date=October 29, 2012|url-status=dead}} *"[https://award9ja.com/top-9-nigerian-female-music-artists-2020-updates/ Nigerian Top 9 Female Music Artists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127143157/https://award9ja.com/top-9-nigerian-female-music-artists-2020-updates/ |date=27 January 2021 }}" Award9ja Media. Archived from the [https://award9ja.com Original source], on November 5, 2020. * {{cite web|url=http://chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com/Sowande.html|title=Fela Sowande: Nigerian Composer, Organist & Professor|work=Africlassical.com|access-date=August 23, 2005}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/ |last=Niga |first=Man |date=July 31, 2025 |title=Afropop Nigeria |work=Afropop |access-date=July 31, 2025 |archive-date=20 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260520033132/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/ |dead-url=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/|title=Afropop Juju|work=Afropop|access-date=June 21, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073525/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/18/Juju/|archive-date=June 25, 2008}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/|title=Afropop Fuji|work=Afropop|access-date=June 21, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625073531/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/8/Fuji/|archive-date=June 25, 2008}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/45/Apala/|title=Afropop Apala|work=Afropop|access-date=June 21, 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229200541/http://www.afropop.org/explore/style_info/ID/45/Apala/|archive-date=February 29, 2012}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.arab-world-information.com/islam.htm|title=Islam|work=Arab World Information|access-date=August 25, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904104800/http://www.arab-world-information.com/islam.htm|archive-date=September 4, 2005|url-status=dead}}, specifically the sections "Fuji Music of Nigeria" and "Traditional Hausa Music of Nigeria" * {{RoughGuide|author=Graham, Ronnie|title=From Hausa Music to Highlife}} * {{cite book|author=Karolyi, Otto|author-link=Otto Karolyi|title=Traditional African & Oriental Music|url=https://archive.org/details/traditionalafric0000karo|url-access=registration|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1998|isbn=0-14-023107-2 }} *{{cite book|author=Omojola, Bode|title=Nigerian Art Music|publisher=University of Ibadan, Nigeria|year=1995|isbn=978-2015-38-5|location=Ibadan}} * {{cite book|title=Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples|editor-last=Titon|editor-first=Jeff Todd|publisher=Schirmer Books|year=1992|isbn=0-02-872602-2}} == Fún Kíkà Síwájú == *{{cite book |author=Akpabot, Samuel Ekpe|title=Ibibio Music in Nigerian Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/ibibiomusicinnig0000akpa|url-access=registration|publisher=Michigan State University Press|year=1975|isbn=9780870131936 }} *{{cite book|author=Arom, Simka|title=African Polyphony and Polyrhythm: Musical Structure and Methodology|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=0-521-61601-8}} *{{cite book|author=Graham, Ronnie|title=Stern's Guide to Contemporary African Music|publisher=Pluto Press|year=1989|isbn=1-85305-000-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/sternsguidetocon00grah}} * Omojola, Bode. Popular Music in Western Nigeria: Theme, Style and Patronage. Ibadan: Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan(revised edition), 2014. * Omojola, Bode. Yorùbá Music in the Twentieth Century: Identity, Agency and Performance Practice. Rochester: University of Rochester Press (Eastman/Rochester Studies in Ethnomusicology), 2012. * Omojola, Bode. The Music of Fela Sowande: Encounters, African Identity and Creative Ethnomusicology. Point Richmond, CA: Music Research Institute Press, 2009. * Omojola, Bode. Multiple Interpretations of Dynamics of Creativity and Knowledge in African Music Traditions: A Festschrift in Honor of Akin Euba (co-edited with George Dor).Point Richmond, CA: Music Research Institute Press, 2005. * Omojola, Bode. Nigerian Art Music. Ibadan: Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan, 1995. * Sadoh, Godwin. ''Thomas Ekundayo Phillips: The Doyen of Nigerian Church Music.'' Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse Publishing, 2009. * _____________. ''Samuel Akpabot: The Odyssey of a Nigerian Composer-Ethnomusicologist.'' Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse Publishing, 2008. * _____________. ''The Organ Works of Fela Sowande: Cultural Perspectives.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing, 2007. * _____________. ''Intercultural Dimensions in Ayo Bankole's Music.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing, 2007. * _____________. ''Joshua Uzoigwe: Memoirs of a Nigerian Composer-Ethnomusicologist.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing, 2007. *{{cite book |author=Veal, Michael E|title=Fela. The Life of an African Musical Icon|publisher=Temple University Press|year=1997}} *{{cite book|author=Waterman, Christopher Alan|title=Juju: A Social History and Ethnography of an African Popular Music|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1990|isbn=0-226-87465-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/jjsocialhistorye0000wate}} {{Nigeria topics}} [[Category:Music of Nigeria| ]] i517p9mili6vjznef7a4fb4p33weama Orin Yoruba 0 79743 630425 618366 2026-08-09T14:33:03Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Orin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá ní Nàìjíríà, Togo, àti Benin}} '''Orin Yorùbá''' jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin tí àwọn [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ní [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]], [[Togo]], àti [[Benin]] ń kọ. Wọ́n mọ̀ ọ́ jùlọ fún àṣà àti ọgbọ́n lílu [[drummer|ìlù]] rẹ̀ tó yàtọ̀, pàápàá jùlọ lílo [[Ilu Gangan|ìlù gángan]]<ref>Turino, pgs. 181&ndash;182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432&ndash;436 and pgs. 588&ndash;600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> tó rí bí awogo-yanrìn. Orin [[folk music|ìbílẹ̀]] Yorùbá ló ṣeéṣe kí ó jẹ́ orin [[Music of West Africa|Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà]] tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ nínú àwọn irúfẹ́ orin [[List of Caribbean music genres|Afro-Latin àti Caribbean]]; ó fi ipa tó ṣe pàtàkì lẹ̀ nínú orin tí wọ́n ń lò nínú ẹ̀sìn [[Santería]]<ref>[https://www.scribd.com/doc/85753/Bata-Drumming-Notations-Discographies-Glossary Bata Drumming Notations Discographies Glossary: ''Bata Drumming & the Lucumi Santeria BembeCeremony''], Scribd Online</ref> àti [[music of Cuba|orin Cuba]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17 |title=Conunto Folkorico Nacional De Cuba: ''Música Yoruba'' |access-date=2005-08-11 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Àwọn Yorùbá ní gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn Nàìjíríà tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ní onírúurú ènìyàn jùlọ ní ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà. Ohun ńlá kan tó mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà mìíràn ní Nàìjíríà ni àṣeyọrí wọn nínú iṣẹ́-ọnà àti eré ìnàwó, pàápàá jùlọ nínú orin. Orin ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' àti ''sákárà'' wà lára àwọn irúfẹ́ orin gbajúmọ̀ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Yorùbá. Báwo àti ìgbà wo ni àwọn orin yìí ṣe yọjú nínú orin Nàìjíríà ti jẹ́ ohun ìyàlẹ́nu fún àwọn onítàn. Ṣùgbọ́n, ọ̀pọ̀ gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn orin yìí wá láti inú orin ìbílẹ̀ láàrin àwọn Yorùbá nígbà ayé Òyìnbó amúnisìn, wọ́n sì dàgbà díẹ̀díẹ̀ láti di orin tó lókìkí lórílẹ̀-èdè lẹ́yìn òmìnira ní 1960. Àyọkà yìí ń tọpinpin ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ìjẹ́pàtàkì orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá ní Nàìjíríà, àti ipa rẹ̀ láti sọ àṣà àti ogún àwọn Yorùbá di gbajúmọ̀ nílé àti ní ilẹ̀ òkèèrè. Wọ́n sọ pé orin jẹ́ ọ̀nà pàtàkì tí wọ́n fi ń gbé àṣà Yorùbá ró láwùjọ láìka ipa àṣà ilẹ̀ òkèèrè tó ń wọlé wá sí Áfíríkà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Babátúndé Yussuf |first1=N. |last2=Oladipo Olúbòmęhìn |first2=O. |date=2018-07-03 |title=Traditional Music and the Expression of Yoruba Socio-cultural Values: A Historical Analysis |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980 |journal=Muziki |language=en |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=61–74 |doi=10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980 |s2cid=218637202 |issn=1812-5980|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Fún àlàyé kíkún lórí orin Yorùbá, ẹ wo ìwé Bode Omojola, ''Yoruba Music in the Twentieth Century'' (University of Rochester Press, 2012). [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Omele ako]], [[batá]] àti [[talking drum|dùǹdún]] méjì. Àwọn onílù Yorùbá ní [[Kwara State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara]].]] == Orin ìbílẹ̀ == Àwọn akọrin tó ń lo [[Talking drum|dùǹdún]] máa ń lu irúfẹ́ orin kan tí wọ́n tún ń pè ní ''dùǹdún''.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181&ndash;182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432&ndash;436 and pgs. 588&ndash;600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìí ní onírúurú ìwọ̀n ìlù pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlù pàtàkì (''ògìdó''). ''Gàǹgàn''<ref>Turino, pgs. 181&ndash;182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432&ndash;436 and pgs. 588&ndash;600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára wọn. Olórí ẹgbẹ́ akọrin dùǹdún ni ''oníyá-ìlù'', ẹni tó ń lo ìlù láti "sọ̀rọ̀" nípa yíyá ohùn [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]]. Púpọ̀ nínú orin Yorùbá jẹ́ ti tẹ̀mí, wọ́n sì sábà máa ń yà á sọ́tọ̀ fún àwọn [[Orisa|Òrìṣà]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yoruba Music and Dance |url=https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5 |publisher=Yoruba LSA |date=2019-03-12 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> === Ìgbékalẹ̀ ìlù === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Aago [[agogô|agogo]] irin.]] Ọ̀nà tí wọ́n sábà máa ń gbà lu aago tàbí ìlù níbẹ̀rẹ̀ nínú orin Yorùbá ni ti lílù lẹ́ẹ̀meje tí wọ́n mọ̀ nínú ìmọ̀ orin sí ''standard pattern'' (ìlù-ìpìlẹ̀).<ref>Jones, A.M. (1959: 210-213) ''Studies in African Music''. 1978 edition: {{ISBN|0-19-713512-9}}.</ref><ref>King, Anthony (1960). "The Employment of the Standard Pattern in Yoruba Music" ''American Music Society Journal''.</ref><ref>Novotney, Eugene D. (1998: 155). Thesis: {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html ''The 3:2 Relationship as the Foundation of Timelines in West African Musics'']}}, ''UnlockingClave.com''. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois.</ref> Wọ́n máa ń ṣe ìlù-ìpìlẹ̀ yìí ní ọ̀nà oní-pásẹ̀-mẹ́ta (triple-pulse) (12/8 tàbí 6/8) àti oní-pásẹ̀-méjì (duple-pulse) (4/4 tàbí 2/2).<ref>Peñalosa, David (2010: 55). ''The Clave Matrix; Afro-Cuban Rhythm: Its Principles and African Origins''. Redway, California: Bembe Inc. {{ISBN|1-886502-80-3}}</ref><ref>"Ogogo" ''Yoruba Drums from Benin, West Africa''. Smithsonain CD 04294 (1980).</ref> Aago irin ni wọ́n sábà máa ń fi lu ìlù-ìpìlẹ̀ yìí. [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] Àwọn lílù ìpìlẹ̀ máa ń bọ́ sí: 1, 1a, 2& 2a, 3&, 4, 4a. 12/8: '''1''' & a '''2''' & a '''3''' & a '''4''' & a || X . X . X X . X . X . X || 4/4: '''1''' e & a '''2''' e & a '''3''' e & a '''4''' e & a || X . . X . . X X . . X . X . . X || Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orin ìlù Yorùbá ló dálórí [[cross rhythm]] (ìlù tó gbárawọn). Àpẹẹrẹ yìí ṣàfihàn ìlù lẹ́ẹ̀márùn-ún ti ìlù-ìpìlẹ̀ (tí wọ́n mọ̀ sí [[clave (rhythm)|clave]] nínú orin Afro-Latin) lórí ìlù gàǹgàn kàkàkí (làìní òkè). Àwọn dùǹdún tó wà ní làìní kejì àti kẹta ń lu ẹ̀ṣọ́ ìlù mẹ́ta-lórí-mẹ́rin (3:4)—tí wọ́n ṣàfihàn bíi lílù méjì lẹ́ẹ̀mẹta lòdì sí lílù méjì lẹ́ẹ̀mẹrin.<ref>King, Anthony (1961). ''Yoruba Sacred Music from Ekiti'' p. 15. Ibadan: University Press.</ref><ref>Peñalosa, David (2010). ''The Clave Matrix'' p. 216.</ref> [[File:King correct cross-rhythm.jpg|thumb|center|350px|Yoruba dundun ensemble.]] == Orin ìgbàlódé == Wọ́n ka orin Yorùbá sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá pàtàkì nínú orin ìgbàlódé ti àwọn [[Nigerians|Nàìjíríà]]. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé orin ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá kò gba ipa láti inú orin òkèèrè, a kò lè sọ bẹ́ẹ̀ fún orin Yorùbá òde-òní tó ti yípadà tó sì ti gba àṣà tuntun nípasẹ̀ kíkápọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun èlò, ẹ̀bùn àti ìmọ̀sẹ̀nlé ti òkèèrè. Ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú sísọ orin [[African culture|Áfíríkà]], níhìn-ín Yorùbá, di mímọ̀ nípa lílo àkópọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò láti onírúurú ibi. Orin Yorùbá ní àtijọ́ dálórí ìtàn àròsọ àti ìjọsìn ẹ̀mí/òrìṣà, wọ́n ń lo àwọn ohun èlò àdáyébá bíi pípàtẹ́wọ́. Fífi orin ṣe iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ kì í ṣe nǹkan tí àwọn Yorùbá máa ń ṣe, wọ́n sì máa ń pe àwọn akọrin pẹ̀lú orúkọ ẹ̀gàn tí í ṣe [[Alagbe|Alágbè]] (alọrẹ), ẹ̀gàn àwọn olórin yìí ló jẹ́ kí kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ wù àwọn Yorùbá ìgbàlódé lásìkò náà.<ref>{{Cite news |title=We rehearsed for six months to perform at 1960 Independence Day – Chris Ajilo |url=https://punchng.com/we-rehearsed-for-six-months-to-perform-at-1960-independence-day-chris-ajilo/ |newspaper=Punch Newspapers |date=2018-07-01 |access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé, ó jẹ́ òótọ́ pé àwọn irúfẹ́ orin bíi [[highlife]] tí àwọn olórin bíi [[Rex Lawson]], [[Ebenezer Obey]], [[Segun Bucknor]], [[Bobby Benson]], àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ń kọ, pẹ̀lú [[Afrobeat]]<ref>Randle. F.Grass, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1145717 Fela Anikulapo-Kuti: ''The Art of an Afrobeat Rebel''], [[The MIT Press]], [[TDR (journal)]], vol. 30, no.1, 1986 pp. 131-148</ref> ti [[Fela Kuti]] àti [[Jùjú music|jùjú]]<ref>Christopher Alan Waterman, [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0226874656 ''Jùjú: A Social History and Ethnography of an African Popular Music''], (ed Paperback), Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990 {{ISBN|0-226-87465-6}}</ref> ti [[King Sunny Adé]] jẹ́ ọ̀nà tí àwọn Yorùbá fi gba orin òkèèrè sínú àṣà wọn. Àwọn irúfẹ́ orin wọ̀nyí ti wá láti àwọn ìlú ńlá bíi [[Lagos|Èkó]], [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], àti [[Port Harcourt]] níbi tí àwọn ènìyàn àti àṣà ti dàpọ̀. Díẹ̀ lára àwọn aṣáájú olórin [[jùjú music|Jùjú]] pẹ̀lú [[Tunde King]], [[Tunde Nightingale]], Why Worry ní Òǹdó àti [[Ayinde Bakare]], Dr. Orlando Owoh, [[Dele Ojo]], Ik Dairo, àti [[Moses Olaiya]] (Baba Sala). [[Sakara music|Sákárà]] ni àwọn aṣáájú bíi [[Ojo Olawale]] ní [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], [[Abibu Oluwa]], [[Yusuf Olatunji]], [[Sanusi Aka]], àti [[Saka Layigbade]] kọ. [[Apala|Àpàlà]], jẹ́ irúfẹ́ orin Yorùbá ìgbàlódé mìíràn tí àwọn aṣáájú olórin bíi [[Haruna Ishola]], [[Sefiu Ayan]], [[Ligali Mukaiba]], [[Kasumu Adio]], àti Yekini (Y.K.) Ajadi, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ kọ. [[Fuji music|Fuji]], èyí tó yọjú ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 60 àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 70, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀ka látinú orin [[Were music|wéré]]/[[ajisari|àjíṣààrí]], tí àwọn akọrin [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]] bíi olóògbé Sikiru Ayinde Barrister, [[Alhaji Dauda Epo-Akara]] àti Ganiyu Kuti tàbí "Gani Irefin" sọ di gbajúmọ̀. Irúfẹ́ orin mìíràn tó gbajúmọ̀ ni [[waka music|wákà]] tí [[Alhaja Batile Alake]] sọ di gbajúmọ̀ àti, lẹ́nu àìpẹ́ yìí, [[Salawa Abeni]], [[Kuburat Alaragbo]], Asanat Omo-Aje, Mujidat Ogunfalu, Misitura Akawe, Fatimo [[Akingbade]], Karimot Aduke, àti Risikat Abeawo. Ní àwọn ìlú méjèèjì [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]] (ìlú tó tóbi jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà), àti [[Lagos|Èkó]] (ìlú tó lẹ́rò jùlọ ní Nàìjíríà), àwọn àṣà púpọ̀ wọ̀nyí dàpọ̀ wọ́n sì di gbòǹgbò orin ìgbàlódé Nàìjíríà. == Àwọn ohun èlò orin == * [[Agbe]]: [[shaker (percussion)|ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀]] tàbí agbè * [[Ashiko]]: [[drum (musical instrument)|ìlù]] tó rí gígùn (cone) * [[Ìlù Bàtá]]:<ref>Turino, pgs. 181&ndash;182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432&ndash;436 and pgs. 588&ndash;600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> ìlù ìbílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ dáadáa tó ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ohùn, tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ́kípẹ́kí pẹ̀lú òrìṣà Ṣàngó, ó máa ń mú ìró ohùn gíga tó múná jáde. * [[Gòjé]]: ó dàbí dùrù-olóhùn kékéré gẹ́gẹ́ bí '''kora''' ti sahel * [[Ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀]]:<ref>Turino, pgs. 181&ndash;182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432&ndash;436 and pgs. 588&ndash;600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> agbè-olóhùn; ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ tàbí ẹyọ ni wọ́n so yí agbè ká dáadáa, tí wọ́n ń gbọn, tí wọ́n ń fi ọwọ́ lù lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan, tí wọ́n sì ń jù sókè láti fi dá ayọ̀ sílẹ̀. * [[Gúdúgúdú]]:<ref>Turino, pgs. 181&ndash;182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432&ndash;436 and pgs. 588&ndash;600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> batá kékéré, tó ní ohùn dídùn * [[Ìlù Sákárà]]: awọ ewúrẹ́ tí wọ́n fa lórí òrùka amọ̀ * [[Agogo]]: ohun èlò tó ń mú ohùn gíga jáde * [[Ṣaworo]]: ó dàbí agogo, ṣùgbọ́n ohùn rẹ̀ lọ rẹ̀<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lagbaja.com/drums/dundun.php |title=Saworo |access-date=2013-03-31 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925224412/https://www.lagbaja.com/drums/dundun.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Aro (instrument)|Aro]]: ó jọ saworo púpọ̀, ohùn rẹ̀ lọ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú * Seli: àkópọ̀ aro, saworo àti pípàtẹ́wọ́.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Classification and Functions of Yoruba Traditional Musical Instruments |journal=Nigerian Journal of African Studies (NJAS) |volume=5 |issue=3 |year=2023 |url=https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/NJAS/article/download/3878/3778 |access-date=2026-03-14 |archivedate=2024-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241125180602/https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/NJAS/article/download/3878/3778 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> * [[Agidigbo|Agídigbo]], ohun èlò [[thumb piano|dùrù-àtàǹpàkò]] tí wọ́n ń kọ́ sọ́rùn tí wọ́n sì ń gbé lé àyà ẹni tó ń lù ú. * Dùǹdún, tí ó ní ''ìyá-ìlù'' tàbí ''[[gbedu]]'' (ìlù ńlá), àti [[omele|ọmọ-lẹ]], àwọn ìlù kékeré, tí wọ́n ń lù pẹ̀lú ìlù batá láti ṣe ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn ìlù rẹ̀ tó múná. * [[Bẹ̀nbẹ́]], ìlù béesì (bass), ìlù abọ́. (ẹ tún wo [[List of Caribbean membranophones]]) * Gàǹgàn: [[talking drum|ìlù tó ń sọ̀rọ̀]], ó ní ojú méjì wọ́n sì ń lò ó láti sin ohùn ọ̀rọ̀ ènìyàn * Omele Ako Bata: tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí omele-mẹ́ta, òun ni ìlù tó kéré jùlọ nínú ìdílé batá. == Ẹ tún wo == *[[List of Nigerian highlife musicians]] *[[Owambe|Owàǹbẹ̀]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{Yoruba topics}} [[Category:Orin Yorùbá| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá|Orin]] 3qqwacg0mc5y6is0r5k72s3lxamyxw4 Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ 0 80333 630442 628337 2026-08-09T20:22:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 12 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún àádọ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=NASA}}</ref> Agbègbè Arctic ti ní ìgbóná tó pọ̀ jù lọ, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru lórí ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tó ga ju ti ojú omi òkun lọ.]] [[Fáìlì:Global Temperature And Forces With Fahrenheit.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n ooru afẹ́fẹ́ lórí ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn agbára àdánidá máa ń fa àwọn ìyípadà kan nínú ojú-ọjọ́, ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tí kò dáwọ́ dúró fi hàn pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní ipa tó pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=SPM-7}}</ref><ref>Sources for data and graphic: * Annual global mean surface temperature data from: {{cite web |title=Global temperature / Get the data / Global mean temperature / NOAAGlobalTemp / Download as CSV |url=https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html |publisher=Met Office (UK) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118194423/https://climate.metoffice.cloud/temperature.html#datasets |archive-date=18 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} * Natural driver graphic is at: {{cite web |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report / Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis / Figures: Summary for Policymakers / Figure SPM.1(b) |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113075155/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/summary-for-policymakers/ |archive-date=13 January 2026 |url-status=live}} Click on "Datasets". * Natural driver dataset is downloadable by clicking on "gmst_changes_model_and_obs.csv" at: {{cite web |title= Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20221116) |url=https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216201927/https://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ar6_wg1/data/spm/spm_01/v20221116/panel_b |archive-date=16 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lónìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìgbóná ayé—ìyẹn ìlọsíwájú tí ń bá a lọ nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé—àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ tó gbòòrò lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé. Ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà pípẹ́ tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní ní àwọn àkókò tó ti kọjá. Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé ní àkókò òde òní jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní pàtàkì, pàápàá jùlọ lílo àwọn epo àpáta bíi kóòlù, epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution).<ref>{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}: "The indicators show that, for the 2014–2023 decade average, observed warming was 1.19 [1.06 to 1.30] °C, of which 1.19 [1.0 to 1.4] °C was human-induced."</ref><ref name=Lynas_2021>{{cite journal |last1=Lynas |first1=Mark |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Houlton |last2=Houlton |first2=Benjamin Z. |last3=Perry |first3=Simon |title=Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=19 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=11 |page=114005 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 |bibcode=2021ERL....16k4005L |doi-access=free }}</ref> Lílo àwọn epo àpáta wọ̀nyí, pípá igbó run, àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ń tú àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Our World in Data-2020">{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń gba apá kan nínú ooru tí ilẹ̀ ayé ń tú padà lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ooru láti ọ̀dọ̀ oòrùn, èyí sì ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná sí i. Ní báyìí, iye carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí àádọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (50%) ju bí ó ṣe rí ní òpin àkókò ṣáájú ìgbà ìṣè-iṣẹ́ lọ. Carbon dioxide ni gáàsì pàtàkì jù lọ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé, àti pé iye rẹ̀ ti dé ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí fún ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=67}}: "Concentrations of {{CO2}}, methane ({{CH4}}), and nitrous oxide ({{N2O}}) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current {{CO2}} concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years."</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń ní ipa tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí àyíká. Ìgbì ooru gbígbóná gan-an àti iná igbó ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i.<ref>*{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}: "Observed increases in areas burned by wildfires have been attributed to human-induced climate change in some regions (medium to high confidence)"</ref> Ìlọsíwájú ìgbóná ní agbègbè Arctic ti kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ permafrost, ìdínkù àwọn yìnyín òkè ńlá (glaciers), àti ìdínkù yìnyín ojú òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019|p=16}}: "Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence)."</ref> Ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga sí i tún ń fa ìjì líle tó pọ̀ sí i, ọ̀dá, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le koko míì.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11|2021|p=1517}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-cutbacks-california-6-million-people-drought/ |title=California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years |first=Irina |last=Ivanova |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 2, 2022}}</ref> Ìyípadà àyíká tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ńlá, àwọn ibi àpáta iyùn inú òkun (coral reefs), àti agbègbè Arctic ń fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè láti ṣílọ sí ibi mìíràn tàbí kí wọ́n parun pátápátá.<ref>{{cite web|author=EPA|date=19 January 2017|title=Climate Impacts on Ecosystems|url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127185656/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html#Extinction|archive-date=27 January 2018|access-date=5 February 2019|quote=Mountain and arctic ecosystems and species are particularly sensitive to climate change... As ocean temperatures warm and the acidity of the ocean increases, bleaching and coral die-offs are likely to become more frequent.}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ìsapá láti dín ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú kù bá ṣàṣeyọrí, díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Ìwọ̀nyí ní ìgbóná omi òkun, ìmúra omi òkun di àsídì (ocean acidification), àti ìlọsíwájú nínú ìpele omi òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=64}}: "Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of {{CO2}} and declining net anthropogenic non-{{CO2}} radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment."</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu nípasẹ̀ ìkún-omi tó pọ̀ sí i, ooru tó le koko, àìní oúnjẹ àti omi, àrùn tó pọ̀ sí i, àti àdánù ọrọ̀ ajé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Consequences of climate change |url=https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/consequences-climate-change_en |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=climate.ec.europa.eu |publisher=European Commission |language=en}}</ref> Ìṣíkiri ènìyàn láti ibìkan sí ibòmíràn àti ìjàmbá tàbí rogbodiyan lè jẹ́ àbájáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.<ref> *{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}} *{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=15}} *{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=53}}</ref> Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization, WHO) ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.<ref name="WHO_Nov_2023">{{harvnb|WHO, Nov|2023}}</ref> Àwọn àwùjọ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àyíká alààyè (ecosystems) yóò dojú kọ ewu tó le koko sí i bí a kò bá gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìgbóná ayé kù.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=19}}</ref> Ìmúra sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìlànà bí ìṣàkóso ìkún-omi tàbí gbíngbin irúgbìn tó lè fara da ọ̀dá lè dín àwọn ewu ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù díẹ̀, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ààlà kan sí agbára ìmúra yìí ti dé tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|pp=21–26}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch16|2022|p=2504}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 SYR SPM|2023|pp=8–9}}: "Effectiveness<sup>15</sup> of adaptation in reducing climate risks<sup>16</sup> is documented for specific contexts, sectors and regions (high confidence) ... Soft limits to adaptation are currently being experienced by small-scale farmers and households along some low-lying coastal areas (medium confidence) resulting from financial, governance, institutional and policy constraints (high confidence). Some tropical, coastal, polar and mountain ecosystems have reached hard adaptation limits (high confidence). Adaptation does not prevent all losses and damages, even with effective adaptation and before reaching soft and hard limits (high confidence)."</ref> Àwọn àwùjọ tó jẹ́ aláìlówó ni wọ́n ń dá ìpín kékeré nínú àwọn ìtújáde gaasi àgbáyé sílẹ̀, síbẹ̀ wọn ni agbára tó kéré jù lọ láti fara da àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ àwọn tó wà nínú ewu jù lọ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tietjen |first1=Bethany |title=Loss and damage: Who is responsible when climate change harms the world's poorest countries? |url=https://theconversation.com/loss-and-damage-who-is-responsible-when-climate-change-harms-the-worlds-poorest-countries-192070 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=2 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=27 February 2022}}</ref> {{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | width = 300 | image1 = Bobcat Fire, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains.jpg | alt1 = Bobcat Fire in Monrovia, CA, September 10, 2020 | caption1 = Bobcat Fire ní Monrovia, California, ní ọjọ́ 10 Oṣù Kẹsán, 2020. | image2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral.jpg | alt2 = Bleached colony of Acropora coral | caption2 = Àkójọpọ̀ Acropora coral tí ó ti funfun. | image3 = California Drought Dry Lakebed 2009.jpg | alt3 = Adágún gbígbẹ ní California, tí ó ń dojú kọ ọ̀dá tó burú jù lọ ní ọdún 1,200 sẹ́yìn. | caption3 = Adágún tí ó gbẹ ní California nítorí ọ̀dá tó le koko. | footer = Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ díẹ̀ lára ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́: iná igbó tí ooru àti ọ̀dá ti mú le koko sí i, fífúnfun coral tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìgbóná omi òkun, àti ọ̀dá tó ń buru sí i tí ń ba ìpèsè omi jẹ.}} Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a ti ṣàkíyèsí ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Ní ọdún 2024, ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé dé ibi tó ga jù lọ nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀, ní +1.60 °C (2.88 °F), láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ ní ìlànà ní ọdún 1850.<ref>{{cite web|title=2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023|url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024#543aa52e-a01b-45e0-adfc-c610e4ac93a5|website=[[Copernicus Programme]]|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/10/world-temperature-in-2024-exceeded-15c-for-first-time|website=The Guardian|date=10 January 2025|access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú sí i nínú ìgbóná ayé yóò mú kí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí i, ó sì lè fa àwọn àyípadà pàtàkì tí ó ṣòro láti yí padà, bíi yíyọ gbogbo yìnyín tó bo Greenland.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=71}}</ref> Lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris ti ọdún 2015, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè fohùn ṣọ̀kan láti dènà ìgbóná ayé kí ó má bàa dé 2 °C. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìlérí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ṣe lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, a ń retí pé ìgbóná ayé yóò ṣì dé nǹkan bí 2.8 °C (5.0 °F) ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí.<ref name="UNEP2024">{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XVIII}}: "The full implementation and continuation of the level of mitigation effort implied by unconditional or conditional NDC scenarios lower these projections to 2.8&nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.7) and 2.6&nbsp;°C (range: 1.9–3.6), respectively. All with at least a 66 per cent chance."</ref> Ìtìlẹ́yìn púpọ̀ wà káàkiri ayé fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti kojú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name=Damian/><ref name=Peter/> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè sì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dá ìtújáde carbon dioxide dúró.<ref name="UNEP20242">{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|p=XV}}: "As at 1 June 2024, 101 parties representing 107 countries and covering approximately 82 per cent of global GHG emissions had adopted net-zero pledges either in law (28 parties), in a policy document such as an NDC or a long-term strategy (56 parties), or in an announcement by a high-level government official (17 parties)."</ref> A lè dín lílo àwọn epo àpáta kù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípa píparí ìrànlọ́wọ́ owó tí a ń fún wọn, fífi agbára pamọ́, àti yíyí padà sí àwọn orísun agbára tí kò ń fa ìdọ̀tí carbon púpọ̀. Àwọn orísun agbára wọ̀nyí ní agbára ẹ̀fúùfù, agbára oòrùn, agbára omi, àti agbára ọ̀gbálẹ̀gbáradá (nuclear power).<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014|p=1335}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=89}}</ref> Iná mànàmáná tí a ṣe láì fa ìdọ̀tí púpọ̀ lè rọ́pò àwọn epo àpáta fún ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀, fífún ilé ní ooru, àti ṣíṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=84}}: "Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence)."</ref> A tún lè yọ carbon kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bí àpẹẹrẹ nípa fífi igbó sí i àti lílo àwọn ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tó ń tọ́jú carbon sínú ilẹ̀.<ref> * {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|pp=24–25}} * {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary|2022|p=114}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Duarte|first1=C.M.|last2=Delgado-Huertas|first2=A.|display-authors=etal|date=17 January 2025|title= Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]]|volume=15 |issue=2|pages=180–187|doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02238-1 |bibcode=2025NatCC..15..180D }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Winfield|first1=E.|last2=Ostoja|first2=S.|title= Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health & Carbon Farming [Factsheet]|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15874560|website=USDA California Climate Hub|date=2020|access-date=13 August 2025}}</ref> == Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ imọ̀ == Ṣáájú ọdún 1980, kò tíì yé àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì dáadáa bóyá ipa ìgbóná tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó pọ̀ sí i ń fa lágbára ju ipa ìtútù tí àwọn patíkù (particulates) inú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́ ń ṣẹ̀dá lọ. Ní àkókò náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń lo ọ̀rọ̀ inadvertent climate modification láti tọ́ka sí ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Conway 2008">{{harvnb|NASA, 5 December|2008}}.</ref> Ní ọdún 1980s, àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ global warming àti climate change bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wọ́pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì máa ń lò wọ́n pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ tó jọra ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.<ref>{{harvnb|NASA, 7 July|2020}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Shaftel|2016}}: "{{thinsp}}'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.&nbsp;... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century&nbsp;... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena&nbsp;...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}}: "The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level".</ref> Ní ìtumọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, global warming ń tọ́ka sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé lórí ilẹ̀ ayé nìkan, nígbà tí climate change ń ṣàpèjúwe mejeeji, ìyẹn ìgbóná ayé àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀ lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé, bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú ojò rírò.<ref name="Conway 2008"/> A tún lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ní ìtumọ̀ tó gbòòrò sí i láti kà gbogbo àwọn ìyípadà tí ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti ní láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìtàn rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde àwọn ìlànà àdánidá.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}: "Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use."</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ anthropogenic climate change sì máa ń jẹ́ lílò láti ṣàpèjúwe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde iṣẹ́ àti ìṣe ènìyàn.<ref>{{Citation |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |date=2023 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |pages=2215–2256 |editor-last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis/annex-vii-glossary/058768DADC00B52E2ED3381D0259B4E0 |access-date=2026-01-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15788-9}}</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ global warming—tí wọ́n ti ń lò láti ọdún 1975<ref name="Science_Broecker_19750808">{{cite journal |last1=Broecker |first1=Wallace S. |title=Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming? |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=8 August 1975 |volume=189 |issue=4201 |pages=460–463 |doi=10.1126/science.189.4201.460 |jstor=1740491 |pmid=17781884 |bibcode=1975Sci...189..460B }}</ref>—di ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó gbajúmọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí onímọ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ NASA, James Hansen, lò ó nínú ẹ̀rí tí ó fi fún Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà (U.S. Senate) ní ọdún 1988.<ref name="history.aip.org2">{{harvnb|Weart "The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988"}}, [http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#L_0575 "News reporters gave only a little attention&nbsp;..."].</ref> Láti ọdún 2000s síwájú, lílo ọ̀rọ̀ climate change ti pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Joo|Kim|Do|Lineman|2015}}.</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwọn olóṣèlú àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan lè lo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi climate crisis tàbí climate emergency láti tọ́ka sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì lè lo ọ̀rọ̀ global heating dípò global warming.<ref>{{harvnb|Hodder|Martin|2009}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}}</ref> == Ìlọsíwájú nínú Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé == === Ìwọ̀n Ooru Ṣáájú Ìgbóná Ayé Òde Òní === [[File:Common Era Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Àtúnbò ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2,000 tó kọjá, tí a ṣe nípa lílo àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò (proxy data) láti inú ìyíká ọdún igi, àwọn coral, àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores), ni a fi awọ aláwọ̀ búlúù hàn.<ref>{{harvnb|Neukom|Barboza|Erb|Shi|2019b}}.</ref> Àwọn dátà tí a ṣàkíyèsí tààrà ni a fi awọ pupa hàn.<ref name="nasa temperatures">{{cite web |title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change |url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/ |access-date=23 February 2020 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref>]] Láàárín àwọn mílíọ̀nù ọdún tó kọjá, ojú-ọjọ́ ilẹ̀ ayé ti máa ń yí padà láàárín àwọn àkókò yìnyín púpọ̀ (ice ages) àti àwọn àkókò gbígbóná sí i. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkókò tó gbóná jù lọ ni Last Interglacial, ní nǹkan bí ọdún 125,000 sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí ìwọ̀n ooru wà láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.5 °C lókè ìwọ̀n ooru tó wà ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóná ayé òde òní.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|pp=294, 296}} Ní àkókò yẹn, ìpele omi òkun ga ju ti òní lọ ní nǹkan bí mítà márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá. Àkókò yìnyín tó gbẹ̀yìn jù lọ (Last Glacial Maximum), tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 20,000 sẹ́yìn, tútù ju òní lọ ní nǹkan bí 5 sí 7 °C. Ní àkókò náà, ìpele omi òkun kere ju ti òní lọ ní ju mítà 125 (ẹsẹ̀ 410) lọ.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=366}} Ìwọ̀n ooru dúró ní ìpele tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ yí padà díẹ̀ ní àkókò interglacial tó wà lónìí, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún 11,700 sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marcott |first1=S. A. |last2=Shakun |first2=J. D. |last3=Clark |first3=P. U. |last4=Mix |first4=A. C. |title=A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11,300 years |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=2013 |volume=339 |issue=6124 |pages=1198–1201 |doi=10.1126/science.1228026|pmid=23471405 |bibcode=2013Sci...339.1198M }}</ref> Àkókò yìí tún jẹ́ ìgbà tí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021|p=296}} Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìgbóná àti ìtútù ojú-ọjọ́ nínú ìtàn, bíi Medieval Warm Period àti Little Ice Age, kò ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kan náà ní gbogbo agbègbè ayé. Ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣoṣo, ìwọ̀n ooru lè ti dé ìpele tó ga bíi ti ìkẹyìn ọ̀rúndún ogún.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013|p=386}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Neukom|Steiger|Gómez-Navarro|Wang|2019a}}</ref> Àlàyé nípa ojú-ọjọ́ àkókò yẹn ni a rí láti inú àwọn ẹ̀rí àròpò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate proxies), bíi àwọn igi àti àwọn àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín inú ilẹ̀ (ice cores).<ref name="SR15 Ch1 p57">{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=57}}: "This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5&nbsp;... Temperatures rose by 0.0&nbsp;°C–0.2&nbsp;°C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900"</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hawkins|Ortega|Suckling|Schurer|2017|p=1844}}</ref> === Ìgbóná Ayé Láti Ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ === [[File:1951- Percent of record temperatures that are cold or warm records.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| Ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga tuntun ti kọjá lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ooru tó kéré tuntun, ní apá tó ń pọ̀ sí i lórí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé.<ref name=NOAA_July>{{cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe / Timeseries of Global Land and Ocean Areas at Record Levels for September from 1951–2023 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |website=NCEI.NOAA.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014030010/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202309/supplemental/page-3 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |date=September 2023 |url-status=live}} (change "202309" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)</ref>]] [[File:1955- Ocean heat content - NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Ìwọ̀n ooru inú òkun ti pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí, nítorí pé àwọn òkun ló ń gba ju 90% nínú ooru tí ìgbóná ayé ń dá sílẹ̀.<ref name=NOAA_NASA_OHC_1957_>''Top 700 meters:'' {{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |last2=Dahlman |first2=Luann |title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |website=climate.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029171303/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content |archive-date=29 October 2023 |date=6 September 2023 }} ● ''Top 2000 meters:'' {{cite web |title=Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |website=NASA.gov |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020033606/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-warming/ |archive-date=20 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1850, àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ thermometer bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pèsè ìtàn ìwọ̀n ooru tí ó kún dé àgbáyé.<ref name="AR5 WG1 SPM p4-5">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013|pp=4–5}}: "Global-scale observations from the instrumental era began in the mid-19th century for temperature and other variables&nbsp;... the period 1880 to 2012&nbsp;... multiple independently produced datasets exist."</ref> Láàárín ọ̀rúndún Ìkejìdínlógún sí ọdún 1970, kò sí ìgbóná neti tó pọ̀, nítorí pé ipa ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa ni a dá lóró pẹ̀lú ipa ìtútù tí ìtújáde sulfur dioxide ń fa. Sulfur dioxide máa ń fa òjò asídì (acid rain), ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń dá àwọn patíkù sulfate (sulfate aerosols) sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi díẹ̀ nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn padà sí òfurufú, tí ó sì ń fa ìdínkù ìgbóná ayé fún àkókò kan (global dimming). Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1970, ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i àti ìdènà ìdọ̀tí sulfur mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i kedere.<ref name="NASA2007">{{cite news |date=15 March 2007 |title=Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=8 June 2026 |archivedate=22 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222142212/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2007/aerosol_dimming.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref name="Quaas2022" /> [[Fáìlì:1880- Global surface temperature - heat map animation - NASA SVS.webm|thumb|Àwòrán ìrìnàjò (animation) NASA tí ń fi ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn láti ọdún 1880. Àwọ̀ búlúù ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó tutù, nígbà tí àwọ̀ pupa ń tọ́ka sí ìwọ̀n ooru tó gbóná. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtókasí, ìwọ̀n ooru àárín ọdún 1951 sí 1980 ni a lo gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfihàn ìfiwéra.]] Àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí kò tíì ní àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún tó kọjá.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=43}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ dataset fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé, ní ìyára tó tó 0.2 °C fún ọ̀rúndún kọọkan.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018|p=81}}.</ref> Ọdún mẹ́wàá 2014 sí 2023 gbóná dé ìpele àárín 1.19 °C [1.06–1.30 °C] ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ìṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (1850–1900).<ref>{{harvnb|Forster|Smith|Walsh|Lamb|2024|p=2626}}</ref> Kì í ṣe gbogbo ọdún ló máa ń gbóná ju ti ọdún tó ṣáájú lọ: ìlànà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ inú (internal climate variability) lè mú kí ọdún kan gbóná tàbí tutù nípa tó tó 0.2 °C ju àárín lọ.<ref name="Samset2020">{{cite journal |last1=Samset |first1=B. H. |last2=Fuglestvedt |first2=J. S. |last3=Lund |first3=M. T. |title=Delayed emergence of a global temperature response after emission mitigation |journal=Nature Communications |date=7 July 2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=3261 |doi=10.1038/s41467-020-17001-1 |pmid=32636367 |pmc=7341748 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11.3261S |quote=At the time of writing, that translated into 2035–2045, where the delay was mostly due to the impacts of the around 0.2 °C of natural, interannual variability of global mean surface air temperature |hdl=11250/2771093 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Láàárín ọdún 1998 sí 2013, ìpele kéré ti ìlànà méjì bẹ́ẹ̀—Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)<ref name="SeipGrønWang2023PacificDecadalOscillation">{{Cite journal |last1=Seip |first1=Knut L. |last2=Grøn |first2=ø. |last3=Wang |first3=H. |date=31 August 2023 |title=Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |volume=154 |issue=3–4 |language=en |doi=10.1007/s00704-023-04617-8 |pages=1137–1149 |bibcode=2023ThApC.154.1137S |doi-access=free |hdl=11250/3088837 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> àti Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Shuai-Lei |last2=Huang |first2=Gang |last3=Wu |first3=Ren-Guang |last4=Qu |first4=Xia |date=January 2016 |title=The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation |journal=[[Theoretical and Applied Climatology]] |language=en |volume=123 |issue=1–2 |pages=349–360 |doi=10.1007/s00704-014-1358-x |bibcode=2016ThApC.123..349Y }}</ref>—fa ìdákẹ́jẹ díẹ̀ nínú ìgbóná ayé, èyí tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus”.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Xie |first1=Shang-Ping |last2=Kosaka |first2=Yu |date=June 2017 |title=What Caused the Global Surface Warming Hiatus of 1998–2013? |journal=Current Climate Change Reports |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=128–140 |doi=10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0 |bibcode=2017CCCR....3..128X }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn “hiatus” yìí, ìdàkejì rẹ̀ ṣẹlẹ̀, níbi tí ọdún 2024 ti gbóná jù ìpele àárín ọdún àìpẹ́ lọ, tó ju +1.5 °C.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tollefson |first=Jeff |date=10 January 2025 |title=Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean? |journal=Nature |volume=637 |issue=8047 |pages=769–770 |doi=10.1038/d41586-025-00010-9 |pmid=39794429 |bibcode=2025Natur.637..769T }}</ref> Ìdí nìyí tí a fi ń ṣàlàyé ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru nípa lílo àárín ọdún 20, èyí tí ń dín ariwo tí ọdún tó gbóná tàbí tutù ń dá kù, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí a lè rí ìtẹ̀síwájú gidi tí ó pẹ́.<ref name="IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM">{{cite book |title=Climate Change 2021 – the Physical Science Basis |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |date=2023 |pages=3–32 |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.001 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=17 May 2023 |title=Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602293 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |quote=The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed. }}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àkíyèsí míì tún ń fi ẹ̀rí hàn pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gan-an.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|p=S26}}. Figure 2.5.</ref>{{sfn|Loeb et al.|2021}} Apá òkè afẹ́fẹ́ ayé ń tútù sí i, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń dì ooru mọ́ nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì mú kí ooru kékeré ni ó máa ń jáde lọ sí òde òfurufú.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/GlobalWarming |title=Global Warming |date=3 June 2010 |publisher=[[NASA JPL]] |access-date=11 September 2020 |quote=Satellite measurements show warming in the troposphere but cooling in the stratosphere. This vertical pattern is consistent with global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases but inconsistent with warming from natural causes.}}</ref> Ìgbóná ayé ń dín ìwọ̀n yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ kù ní àpapọ̀, ó sì ń fa kí àwọn glacier (àwọn àkójọpọ̀ yìnyín ńlá) máa yọ sẹ́yìn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìgbóná ayé ń mú kí omi tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ láti inú òkun pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń mú kí ọ̀rinrin inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ojò púpọ̀ sí i àti ojò tó lágbára jù lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|Kennedy|Thorne|Peterson|Ruedy|2010|pp=S26, S59–S60}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 1|2017|p=35}}</ref> Àwọn ewéko ti ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yọ̀ àti ṣọ̀dodo ní kutukutu ìgbà orísun omi (spring), àwọn ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún irú ẹranko sì ti ń ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tutù sí i láti lè yege.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=257–260}}</ref> === Ìyàtọ̀ Láàárín Àwọn Agbègbè === Àwọn agbègbè oríṣìíríṣìí káàkiri ayé ń gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó yàtọ̀ síra. Àpẹẹrẹ yìí kò dá lórí ibi tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ti ń jáde, nítorí pé àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí máa ń dúró pẹ́ tó nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láti tàn ká gbogbo ilẹ̀ ayé. Láti ìgbà ṣáájú ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrial period), àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì ti àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní àpapọ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}</ref> Ìdí ni pé àwọn òkun máa ń pàdánù ooru púpọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi sí afẹ́fẹ́ (evaporation), wọ́n sì tún lè pa ooru púpọ̀ mọ́ sínú wọn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sutton|Dong|Gregory|2007}}.</ref> Agbára ooru inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ti ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdákẹ́jẹ kéékèèké díẹ̀ láti ó kéré tán ọdún 1970. Ju 90% nínú agbára ooru àfikún yìí ni a ti tọ́jú sínú àwọn òkun.<ref name="ocean heat absorption">{{cite web|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content |newspaper=Noaa Climate.gov |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|archive-date=12 February 2019 |access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="Harvipccar5">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013|p=257}}: "[[Sea level rise#Ocean heating|Ocean warming]] dominates the global energy change inventory. Warming of the ocean accounts for about 93% of the increase in the Earth's energy inventory between 1971 and 2010 (high confidence), with warming of the upper (0 to 700 m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total.</ref> Ìyókù rẹ̀ sì ti mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ gbóná sí i, ó yo yìnyín, ó sì gbóná àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá (continents).<ref name=EarthSysSciData_20200907>{{cite journal |last1=von Schuckman |first1=K. |last2=Cheng |first2=L. |last3=Palmer |first3=M. D. |last4=Hansen |first4=J. |last5=Tassone |first5=C. |last6=Aich |first6=V. |last7=Adusumilli |first7=S. |last8=Beltrami |first8=H. |last9=Boyer |first9=T. |last10=Cuesta-Valero |first10=F. J. |display-authors=4 |title=Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go? |journal=Earth System Science Data |date=7 September 2020 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020 |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2013/2020/ |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=2013–2041|bibcode=2020ESSD...12.2013V |hdl=20.500.11850/443809 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àríwá ayé (Northern Hemisphere) àti Àríwá Pólù (North Pole) ti gbóná sí i ní ìyára tó ga ju Gúúsù Pólù (South Pole) àti Gúúsù ayé (Southern Hemisphere) lọ. Kì í ṣe pé Àríwá ayé ní ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ púpọ̀ nìkan, ó tún ní yìnyín tó máa ń bo ilẹ̀ àti yìnyín òkun tó pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan lódún. Bí àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí ṣe ń yí padà láti ibi tí ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà púpọ̀ sí ibi dídú dúdú lẹ́yìn tí yìnyín bá yo, wọ́n máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|NOAA, 10 July|2011}}.</ref> Àwọn ìdọ̀tí carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó ń bà lé yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun jẹ́ tún ń kópa nínú ìgbóná àgbègbè Arctic.<ref name=EPA2016>{{harvnb|United States Environmental Protection Agency|2016|p=5}}: "Black carbon that is deposited on snow and ice darkens those surfaces and decreases their reflectivity (albedo). This is known as the snow/ice albedo effect. This effect results in the increased absorption of radiation that accelerates melting."</ref> Ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ní Àríwá Pólù ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìyára tó jẹ́ ìlọ́po mẹ́ta sí mẹ́rin ju ti ìyókù ayé lọ.<ref name="3X2021">{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Arctic warming three times faster than the planet, report warns |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-05-arctic-faster-planet.html |website=[[Phys.org]] |language=en |access-date=6 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="Rantanen2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Mika |last2=Karpechko |first2=Alexey Yu |last3=Lipponen |first3=Antti |last4=Nordling |first4=Kalle |last5=Hyvärinen |first5=Otto |last6=Ruosteenoja |first6=Kimmo |last7=Vihma |first7=Timo |last8=Laaksonen |first8=Ari |date=11 August 2022 |title=The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=168 |doi=10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ComEE...3..168R |hdl=11250/3115996 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Yíyọ àwọn aṣọ yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) tó wà nítòsí àwọn pólù ń dín agbára ìṣàn omi òkun thermohaline kù ní apá Atlantic àti Antarctic. Èyí sì ń tún yí bí ooru àti ojò ṣe ń pín káàkiri ayé padà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Wei |last2=Fedorov |first2=Alexey V. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Hu |first4=Shineng |date=26 June 2020 |title=Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate |journal=Science Advances |volume=6 |issue=26 |article-number=eaaz4876 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz4876 |pmid=32637596 |pmc=7319730 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.4876L }}</ref><ref name="PearceYale3602023">{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Fred |date=18 April 2023 |title=New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse |url=https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica |language=en |access-date=3 February 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Lee2023">{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sang-Ki |last2=Lumpkin |first2=Rick |last3=Gomez |first3=Fabian |last4=Yeager |first4=Stephen |last5=Lopez |first5=Hosmay |last6=Takglis |first6=Filippos |last7=Dong |first7=Shenfu |last8=Aguiar |first8=Wilton |last9=Kim |first9=Dongmin |last10=Baringer |first10=Molly |date=13 March 2023 |title=Human-induced changes in the global meridional overturning circulation are emerging from the Southern Ocean |journal=Communications Earth & Environment |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=69 |doi=10.1038/s43247-023-00727-3 |bibcode=2023ComEE...4...69L |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="NOAA2023">{{cite web |date=29 March 2023 |title=NOAA Scientists Detect a Reshaping of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean |url=https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/noaa-scientists-detect-reshaping-of-the-meridional-overturning-circulation-in-southern-ocean/ |publisher=[[NOAA]] }}</ref> === Ìwọ̀n Ooru Àgbáyé Ní Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la === [[File:Projected Change in Temperatures by 2090.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ CMIP6 láti ọ̀pọ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (multi-model projections) nípa àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé fún ọdún 2090, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú àárín ìwọ̀n ooru ọdún 1850 sí 1900. Ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná ayé tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí fún òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí wà ní àárín àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ méjèèjì tó ga jù àti tó kéré jù lọ.<ref name="UNEP2024" /><ref name="Schuur2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A. G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote="Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3&nbsp;°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement..." |doi-access=free |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt}}</ref><ref name="Phiddian2022">{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote="The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3&nbsp;°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9&nbsp;°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1&nbsp;°C.}}</ref>]] Àjọ Tó Ń Ṣètò Ìmọ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) ṣe àṣírò pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ àǹfààní 50% pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún ọdún márùn-ún yóò kọjá +1.5 °C láàárín ọdún 2024 sí 2028.{{sfn|WMO|2024b|p=2}} IPCC sì retí pé àárín ìwọ̀n ooru fún ọdún 20 yóò kọjá +1.5 °C ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 2030s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2021 |title=Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405072633/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf#page=955 |archive-date=5 April 2024 |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |id=IPCC AR6 WGI}}</ref> Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) ní ọdún 2021 ní àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé kí ọdún 2100 tó dé, ó ṣeé ṣe gan-an kí ìgbóná ayé dé láàárín 1.0 sí 1.8 °C nípò tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná bá kéré gan-an. Nípò ìtújáde àárín gbùngbùn, ìgbóná ayé lè dé láàárín 2.1 sí 3.5 °C, nígbà tí nípò ìtújáde tó ga gan-an, ó lè dé láàárín 3.3 sí 5.7 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=SPM-17}}</ref> Ìgbóná ayé yóò sì máa bá a lọ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2100 ní àwọn àkókò tí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá wà ní àárín gbùngbùn tàbí ní ìpele tó ga.<ref name="Meinshausen2011">{{Cite journal |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |last2=Smith |first2=S. J. |last3=Calvin |first3=K. |last4=Daniel |first4=J. S. |last5=Kainuma |first5=M. L. T. |last6=Lamarque |first6=J-F. |last7=Matsumoto |first7=K. |last8=Montzka |first8=S. A. |last9=Raper |first9=S. C. B. |last10=Riahi |first10=K. |last11=Thomson |first11=A. |last12=Velders |first12=G. J. M. |last13=van Vuuren |first13=D.P. P. |year=2011 |title=The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 |journal=Climatic Change |language=en |volume=109 |issue=1–2 |pages=213–241 |doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z |bibcode=2011ClCh..109..213M |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lyon2021">{{cite journal |last1=Lyon |first1=Christopher |last2=Saupe |first2=Erin E. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Hill |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Beckerman |first5=Andrew P. |last6=Stringer |first6=Lindsay C. |last7=Marchant |first7=Robert |last8=McKay |first8=James |last9=Burke |first9=Ariane |last10=O'Higgins |first10=Paul |last11=Dunhill |first11=Alexander M. |last12=Allen |first12=Bethany J. |last13=Riel-Salvatore |first13=Julien |last14=Aze |first14=Tracy |year=2021 |title=Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100 |journal=Global Change Biology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=349–361 |doi=10.1111/gcb.15871 |pmid=34558764 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/521222 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ní ọdún 2300 fi hàn pé ó lè jọ àwọn àkókò tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ọdún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=43–44}}</ref> Ìyókù ìṣúná kábọ́nù (remaining carbon budget) tó kù láti jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru ayé má kọjá àwọn ìpele kan ni a máa ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ àwòkọ́ṣe (models) tó ń ṣàlàyé bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń yípo nínú ayé (carbon cycle) àti bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.<ref>{{harvnb|Rogelj|Forster|Kriegler|Smith|2019}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ètò Àyíká ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UNEP) ṣe sọ, ó ṣeé ṣe láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.0 °C pẹ̀lú àǹfààní 50%, bí ìtújáde CO₂ lẹ́yìn ọdún 2023 kò bá ju 900 gigatonnes lọ. Ìṣúná kábọ́nù yìí bá ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lónìí mu fún nǹkan bí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=XI, XVII}} == Àwọn Okùnfà Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wáyé Ní Àwọn Ọdún Àìpẹ́ Yìí == [[Fáìlì:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|Àwọn okùnfà ti ara (physical drivers) tí wọ́n ti fa ìgbóná ayé títí di àkókò yìí. Ànfààní tí àwọn okùnfà tó lè dúró pẹ́ fún ìgbóná ayé ọjọ́ iwájú, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àfihàn yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá àwòrán náà ń fi ìwọ̀n àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé (climate system) máa ń ní oríṣìíríṣìí yíyípo àti àyípadà tirẹ̀, tí wọ́n lè pé fún ọdún díẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún mẹ́wàá, tàbí àní ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ El Niño máa ń fa ìgbóná díẹ̀ sí i nínú ìwọ̀n ooru ojú ilẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú, nígbà tí La Niña máa ń fa ìtútù díẹ̀ fún àkókò kúkúrú.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Patrick T. |last2=Li |first2=Wenhong |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |title=Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=27 January 2015 |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=480–494 |doi=10.1002/2014JD022576 |doi-access=free |hdl=10161/9564 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Bí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ṣe máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ tó lè ní ipa lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé fún àkókò tó tó ọdún mẹ́wàá kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Fasullo |first2=John T. |title=An apparent hiatus in global warming? |journal=Earth's Future |date=December 2013 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1002/2013EF000165 |bibcode=2013EaFut...1...19T |doi-access=free }}</ref> Àwọn àyípadà míì sì ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí àìdọ́gba nínú agbára (energy) tó ń wọlé àti tó ń jáde láti inú àwọn ipa òde (external forcings).<ref>{{Harvnb|National Research Council|2012|p=9}}</ref> Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ rẹ̀ ni àwọn àyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, agbára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (solar luminosity), ìbújáde òkè ayọnáyàn (volcanic eruptions), àti àwọn àyípadà nínú ipa-ọ̀nà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbà yí Oòrùn ká.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|p=916}}.</ref> Láti mọ iye ipa tí ènìyàn ní lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń ṣe ìdánimọ̀ àwọn “àmì àtọkànwá” (fingerprints) fún gbogbo àwọn okùnfà tó lè fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n wé àwọn àpẹẹrẹ tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí àti àwọn àyípadà inú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ ayé tí a ti mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Knutson|2017|p=443}}; {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013|pp=875–876}}</ref> Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa oòrùn (solar forcing), tí àmì àtọkànwá rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé yóò gbóná pọ̀, ni a ti yọ kúrò gẹ́gẹ́ bí okùnfà pàtàkì, nítorí pé apá ìsàlẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ nìkan ló ti gbóná sí i, kì í ṣe gbogbo afẹ́fẹ́ ayé.<ref name="USGCRP-2009" /> Àwọn patíkù kéékèèké tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (atmospheric aerosols) ń fa ipa ìtútù díẹ̀. Àwọn okùnfà míì, bíi àwọn àyípadà nínú albedo (ìwọ̀n ìtanpadà ìmọ́lẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀), kò ní ipa tó pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=7}}</ref> === Àwọn Gáàsì Amúnágbóná === Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná jẹ́ afínimọ́lẹ̀ sí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn, nítorí náà wọ́n jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ náà kọjá nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ ayé láti gbóná ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ilẹ̀ ayé sì máa ń tú apá kan agbára yẹn padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń gba apá kan nínú ooru yìí mọ́ra wọn. Ìgbàgbọ́ ooru yìí ń dín ìyára tí ooru fi ń bọ́ sí òde òfurufú kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ooru dúró nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé, tí ó sì ń jẹ́ kí ilẹ̀ ayé máa gbóná sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àkókò.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Causes of Climate Change|author=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/causes|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|access-date=8 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508000022/https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/|archive-date=8 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èéfín omi (water vapour) (≈50%) àti àwọn ìkùukùu (≈25%) ni wọ́n ń kó ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ipa amúnágbóná (greenhouse effect), àwọn wọ̀nyí máa ń yí padà ní pàtàkì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń yí padà. Nítorí náà, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì máa ń kà wọ́n sí àwọn ìfèsì-padà (feedbacks) tí ń ní ipa lórí bí ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń fèsì sí ìyípadà. Ní ìhà kejì, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì bíi carbon dioxide (CO₂) (≈20%), ozone inú troposphere (tropospheric ozone),<ref>Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the [[troposphere]] (as opposed to the stratospheric [[ozone layer]]). {{harvnb|Wang|Shugart|Lerdau|2017}}</ref> chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), àti nitrous oxide lè pọ̀ sí i tàbí dín kù láì jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru ló fa á. Nítorí náà, wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ipa òde (external forcings) tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé.<ref>{{harvnb|Schmidt|Ruedy|Miller|Lacis|2010}}; {{harvnb|USGCRP Climate Science Supplement|2014|p=742}}</ref> Ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution), iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ó wà ní àdánidá mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà nítòsí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ ní nǹkan bí 33 °C bí àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí kò bá sí.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|loc=FAQ1.1}}: "To emit 240 W m<sup>−2</sup>, a surface would have to have a temperature of around −19&nbsp;°C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14&nbsp;°C).</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What Is the Greenhouse Effect?|author=ACS|author-link=American Chemical Society|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526110653/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/climatesciencenarratives/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́, iṣẹ́ ènìyàn—ní pàtàkì yíyọ àti lílo àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) bíi èédú (coal), epo rọ̀bì (oil), àti gáàsì àdánidá (natural gas)<ref>{{Harvnb|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}}.</ref>—ti mú kí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná inú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọdún 2022, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) àti methane inú afẹ́fẹ́ ti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí 50% àti 164% lẹ́sẹẹsẹ ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750.<ref>{{Harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=2}}.</ref> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ wọ̀nyí ga ju bí wọ́n ṣe rí ní àkókò kankan lọ nínú ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) tó kọjá.{{sfn|The Cenozoic CO2 Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium|2023}} Bakannáà, ìwọ̀n methane ga ju bí ó ṣe rí ní gbogbo ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá lọ.{{Sfn|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-35}} [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide 800kyr.svg|thumb|Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 800,000 tó kọjá, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n láti inú àpẹẹrẹ yìnyín (ice cores) (àwọ̀ búlúù àti àwọ̀ ewé), àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti wọn wọ́n ní tààrà (àwọ̀ dúdú).]] [[File:CO2 Emissions by Source.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|Global Carbon Project fi hàn bí àwọn ìmúpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí inú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ti wáyé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orísun oríṣìíríṣìí, tí ọkọọkan wọn sì ti ń pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn ara wọn nípasẹ̀ àkókò.<ref>References for Global Carbon Budget chart updated through 2024: * For ''carbon'' entries: {{cite web |title=Home ›The Data Hub 2025 ›The Latest GCB Data (2025) |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/datahub/the-latest-gcb-data-2025/# |publisher=Global Carbon Budget }} Click "Global Carbon Budget v2025" to download Excel xlsx file. Multiply these ''carbon'' entries by 3.664 to arrive at ''carbon dioxide'' figures. Contains land use data only since 1959; see OWID references for complete data: * For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for other industry, flaring, cement, gas, oil, and coal: {{cite web |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Rosado |first2=Pablo |last3=Roser |first3=Max |title=CO₂ emissions by fuel |date=23 June 2020 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Download data from chosen chart, "CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type, World". * For ''carbon dioxide'' entries for land use: {{cite web |title=Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-land-use?tab=line&country=~OWID_WRL |publisher=Our World in Data (OWID) }} Select "Line", choose "Download", select "Data", click "Download displayed data". </ref>]] Ní ọdún 2019, àpapọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tí ènìyàn fa káàkiri ayé jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú bílíọ̀nù 59 tọ́ọ̀nù carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú àwọn ìtújáde wọ̀nyí, 75% jẹ́ CO₂, 18% jẹ́ methane, 4% jẹ́ nitrous oxide, àti 2% jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì fluorinated.{{sfn|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|loc=Figure SPM.1}} Ìtújáde CO₂ ní pàtàkì ń wá láti inú lílo àwọn epo fósílì láti pèsè agbára fún ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, iṣẹ́ ìṣelọpọ, ìgbóná ilé, àti pípèsè iná mọ̀nàmọ́ná.<ref name="Our World in Data-2020"/> Àwọn ìtújáde CO₂ míì tún ń wá láti inú ìparun igbó àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, pẹ̀lú CO₂ tí ń jáde látinú àwọn ìfarahàn kẹ́míkà tí a fi ń ṣe simenti, irin, aluminiomu, àti ajílẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Olivier|Peters|2019|p=17}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Our World in Data, 18 September|2020}}; {{harvnb|EPA|2020}}: "Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy, as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials."</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zv7f3k7/revision/2|quote=Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Kvande|2014}}: "Carbon dioxide gas is formed at the anode, as the carbon anode is consumed upon reaction of carbon with the oxygen ions from the alumina ({{chem2|Al2O3}}). Formation of carbon dioxide is unavoidable as long as carbon anodes are used, and it is of great concern because {{CO2}} is a greenhouse gas."</ref> Ìtújáde methane ń wá láti inú ẹran ọ̀sìn, ìdọ̀tí ẹranko (manure), iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irẹsì, ibi ìkópalẹ̀ egbin (landfills), omi ìdọ̀tí (wastewater), àti ìwakùsà èédú, pẹ̀lú yíyọ epo rọ̀bì àti gáàsì àdánidá.<ref>{{harvnb|EPA|2020}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Global Methane Initiative|2020}}: "Estimated Global Anthropogenic Methane Emissions by Source, 2020: [[Enteric fermentation]] (27%), Manure Management (3%), Coal Mining (9%), [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (11%), Oil & Gas (24%), [[Wastewater]] (7%), [[Rice|Rice Cultivation]] (7%)."</ref> Ìtújáde nitrous oxide sì ń wá ní pàtàkì láti inú bí àwọn kòkòrò alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms) ṣe ń fọ ajílẹ̀ lulẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}: "Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of {{N2O}} emissions."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Davidson|2009}}: "2.0% of manure nitrogen and 2.5% of fertilizer nitrogen was converted to nitrous oxide between 1860 and 2005; these percentage contributions explain the entire pattern of increasing nitrous oxide concentrations over this period."</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé methane kàn ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín gígùn tí ó tó ọdún 12 nìkan,<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró fún àkókò pípẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i. Ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ń gba CO₂ mọ́ra gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle). Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti nínú òkun máa ń gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí ń jáde lọ́dọọdún, CO₂ náà máa ń padà sí afẹ́fẹ́ nígbà tí ohun alààyè bá jẹ ẹ́, bá jó, tàbí bá bàjẹ́.<ref name="nasacc">{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn ìlànà ibi tí ilẹ̀ ń gba kábọ́nù mọ́ra (land-surface carbon sink), bíi fífi kábọ́nù sínú ilẹ̀ (carbon fixation in soil) àti photosynthesis, máa ń yọ nǹkan bí 29% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ àgbáyé lọ́dọọdún kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=10}}</ref> Òkun sì ti gba nǹkan bí 20 sí 30% nínú CO₂ tí a tú sí afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún ogún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=450}}.</ref> CO₂ kì í kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún pípẹ́ ayé bí kò ṣe pé a ti pa á mọ́ sínú àpá inú ilẹ̀ ayé (Earth’s crust), èyí tí ó lè gba mílíọ̀nù ọdún kí ó tó parí.<ref name="nasacc" /> === Àwọn Ìyípadà Lórí Ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé === [[File:20210331 Global tree cover loss - World Resources Institute.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |right |Ìwọ̀n ìparun ibora igi (tree cover) lórí ayé ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì láti ọdún 2001, dé ìpele tí ó ń sún mọ́ àgbègbè tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú orílẹ̀-èdè Italy ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=WRIforestExtent_thru2025>{{cite web |last1=Weisse |first1=Mikaela |last2=Goldman |first2=Elizabeth |title=Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss / |url=https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |publisher=World Resources Institute (WRI) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430190648/https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/forest-loss |archive-date=30 April 2026 |date=April 2026 |url-status=live}} Chart in section titled "Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000".</ref>]] Nǹkan bí 30% nínú ilẹ̀ ayé kì í ṣe ohun tí ènìyàn lè lò rárá (bíi yìnyín ńlá/glaciers, aṣálẹ̀, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), 26% jẹ́ igbó, 10% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó kéékèèké (shrubland), àti 34% jẹ́ ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Ritchie|Roser|2018}}</ref> Ìparun igbó (deforestation) ni okùnfà pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|The Sustainability Consortium, 13 September|2018}}; {{harvnb|UN FAO|2016|p=18}}.</ref> Ìdí ni pé igi tí a bàjẹ́ máa ń tú carbon dioxide (CO₂) sílẹ̀, tí a kò bá sì rọ́pò wọn pẹ̀lú igi tuntun, èyí ń dín agbára ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) kù.<ref name="IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers 2019 18">{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}</ref> Láàárín ọdún 2001 sí 2018, 27% nínú ìparun igbó wáyé nítorí pípa igbó mọ́ títí láé fún ìtẹ̀síwájú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ fún ọ̀gbìn àti ẹran ọ̀sìn. 24% míì wáyé nítorí pípa igbó fún àkókò díẹ̀ nínú ètò iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ tí a ń pè ní shifting cultivation. 26% wá láti inú gígé igi fún igi ìkọ́lé àti àwọn ọja míì, nígbà tí iná igbó (wildfires) jẹ́ 23% tó kù.<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|Slay|Harris|Tyukavina|2018}}</ref> Àwọn igbó kan kò tíì parí ìparun wọn, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bajẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ nítorí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí. Mímú àwọn igbó wọ̀nyí padà sípò tún máa ń mú agbára wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkójọpọ̀ kábọ́nù (carbon sink) bọ̀ sípò.<ref name="Duchelle-2022">{{Cite book |author1=Garrett, L. |author2=Lévite, H. |author3=Besacier, C. |author4=Alekseeva, N. |author5=Duchelle, M. |title=The key role of forest and landscape restoration in climate action |publisher=FAO |year=2022 |isbn=978-92-5-137044-5 |location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2510en }}</ref> Ibori ewéko (local vegetation cover) ní ipa lórí iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé máa ń padà rán sí òfurufú (albedo), àti iye ooru tí a máa ń pàdánù nípasẹ̀ ìyọkúrò omi (evaporation). Fún àpẹẹrẹ, yíyí padà láti igbó dudu sí pápá koríko máa ń mú kí ojú ilẹ̀ di fẹ́ẹrẹ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó máa fi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn hàn sí i. Ìparun igbó tún lè yí bí àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe ń tú jáde tí ń ní ipa lórí ìdàgbàsókè ìkùukùu padà, ó sì lè yí ìrísí ìhàlẹ̀ ojú ilẹ̀ (roughness) padà, èyí tí ń ní ipa lórí ìyára afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Seymour 2019">{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}}</ref> Ní agbègbè olóoru àti agbègbè oníwà àárín, ipa àpapọ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń jẹ́ ìgbóná tó ṣe kókó, ṣùgbọ́n mímú igbó padà sípò lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru agbègbè dín kù.<ref name="Duchelle-2022"/> Ní àwọn àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù, ipa ìtútù kan máa ń wáyé nígbà tí a bá rọ́pò igbó pẹ̀lú pápá tí yìnyín ń bò (tí ó sì ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ padà sí i).<ref name="Seymour 2019" /> Ní àgbáyé gbogbo, ìdàgbàsókè albedo ojú ilẹ̀ yìí ni ipa tààrà tó lágbára jù lọ nínú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru láti ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀. Nítorí náà, a ṣe àṣírò pé ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀ títí di òní ti ní ipa ìtútù kékeré lórí ayé.<ref name="IPCC Special Report: Climate change and Land p2-54">{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=172}}: "The global biophysical cooling alone has been estimated by a larger range of climate models and is −0.10 ± 0.14&nbsp;°C; it ranges from −0.57&nbsp;°C to +0.06&nbsp;°C&nbsp;... This cooling is essentially dominated by increases in surface albedo: historical land cover changes have generally led to a dominant brightening of land."</ref> === Àwọn Okùnfà Míì === === Àwọn Aerosols àti Ìkùukùu === Ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́, ní irú àwọn aerosols, ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.<ref>{{Harvnb|Haywood|2016|p=456}}; {{harvnb|McNeill|2017}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.</ref> Àwọn aerosols máa ń tú ká (scatter) àti gba (absorb) ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn. Láàárín ọdún 1961 sí 1990, a ṣàkíyèsí ìdínkù díẹ̀díẹ̀ nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé ojú ilẹ̀ ayé. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìdínkù ìmọ́lẹ̀ àgbáyé (global dimming).<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013|p=183}}.</ref> Ní pàtàkì, àwọn sulfate aerosols tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì tó ní sulfur púpọ̀, bíi èédú (coal) àti bunker fuel, ni wọ́n fa á.<ref name="Quaas2022" /> Àwọn ipa kéékèèké míì tún wá láti inú carbon dúdú (black carbon), tí ń jáde látinú jíjẹ epo fósílì àti ohun ọ̀gbìn (biomass), àti láti inú eruku (dust).<ref>{{harvnb|He|Wang|Zhou|Wild|2018}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming |url=https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |website=[[American Geophysical Union]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327143716/https://news.agu.org/press-release/aerosol-pollution-caused-decades-of-global-dimming/ |archive-date=27 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=20 January 2023 |title=Increased Atmospheric Dust has Masked Power of Greenhouse Gases to Warm Planet {{!}} Scripps Institution of Oceanography |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=scripps.ucsd.edu |language=en |archive-date=11 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011004520/https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/increased-atmospheric-dust-has-masked-power-greenhouse-gases-warm-planet |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ní àgbáyé, iye aerosols ti ń dín kù láti ọdún 1990 nítorí àwọn ìlànà ìṣàkóso ìdọ̀tí afẹ́fẹ́. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé àwọn aerosols kò tún lè bo tàbí dín ipa ìgbóná ayé tí àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ń fa kù bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Wild|Gilgen|Roesch|Ohmura|2005}}; {{Harvnb|Storelvmo|Phillips|Lohmann|Leirvik|2016}}; {{harvnb|Samset|Sand|Smith|Bauer|2018}}.</ref><ref name="Quaas2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Quaas |first1=Johannes |last2=Jia |first2=Hailing |last3=Smith |first3=Chris |last4=Albright |first4=Anna Lea |last5=Aas |first5=Wenche |last6=Bellouin |first6=Nicolas |last7=Boucher |first7=Olivier |last8=Doutriaux-Boucher |first8=Marie |last9=Forster |first9=Piers M. |last10=Grosvenor |first10=Daniel |last11=Jenkins |first11=Stuart |last12=Klimont |first12=Zbigniew |last13=Loeb |first13=Norman G. |last14=Ma |first14=Xiaoyan |last15=Naik |first15=Vaishali |last16=Paulot |first16=Fabien |last17=Stier |first17=Philip |last18=Wild |first18=Martin |last19=Myhre |first19=Gunnar |last20=Schulz |first20=Michael |date=21 September 2022 |title=Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=22 |issue=18 |pages=12221–12239 |doi=10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022 |hdl=20.500.11850/572791 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ACP....2212221Q }}</ref> Àwọn aerosols tún ní àwọn ipa àìtàrà lórí ìṣúná agbára ayé (Earth's energy budget). Àwọn sulfate aerosols máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ibi tí àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké ti ń dá sí (cloud condensation nuclei), wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìkùukùu ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn dígí omi kéékèèké dípò dígí omi ńlá. Irú àwọn ìkùukùu bẹ́ẹ̀ máa ń tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà dáadáa ju àwọn ìkùukùu tí ó ní dígí omi díẹ̀ àti tí wọ́n tóbi lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|Twomey|1977}}.</ref> Wọ́n tún ń dín ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ìṣù omi ojò (raindrops) kù, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkùukùu lè tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń wọlé padà sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Albrecht|1989}}.</ref> Àwọn ipa àìtàrà aerosols wọ̀nyí ni orísun àìdánilójú tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ipa agbára ìtanmọ́lẹ̀ (radiative forcing).<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-USGCRP_2017_ch2-144</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn aerosols máa ń dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní gbogbogbòò nípa fífi ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òfurufú, carbon dúdú (black carbon) tó wà nínú soot tí ó bá ṣubú sórí yìnyín tàbí yìnyín òkun lè kópa nínú ìgbóná ayé. Ooru àfikún tí èyí ń ṣẹ̀dá máa ń yára mú kí àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) àti àwọn glaciers yo, èyí tí ó sì ń kópa pàtàkì nínú ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2020-11-01 |title=A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |journal=Earth-Science Reviews |language=en-US |volume=210 |doi=10.1016/j.ear |issn=0012-8252 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240216194041/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825220303925 |archive-date=2024-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Ramanathan|Carmichael|2008}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|RIVM|2016}}.</ref><ref name=EPA2016 /> Dídín iye àwọn ìkójọpọ̀ carbon dúdú tuntun kù ní Arctic lè dín ìgbóná ayé kù ní nǹkan bí 0.2 °C ní ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|Sand|Berntsen|von Salzen|Flanner|2015}}</ref> A ṣe àṣírò pé ìdínkù iye sulfur nínú epo ọkọ̀ ojú omi (fuel oil) láti ọdún 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Sulphur-2020.aspx|title=IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions|website=imo.org}}</ref> yóò fa àfikún ìgbóná tó tó 0.05 °C sí ìwọ̀n ooru àárín àgbáyé ní ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 3 July|2023}}</ref> === Ìṣe Oòrùn àti Ìgbòkègbodò Oníná Ilẹ̀ === [[File:2017 Global warming attribution - based on NCA4 Fig 3.3 - single-panel version.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35| Ìròyìn Kẹrin lórí Àyẹ̀wò Ojú-ọjọ́ Orílẹ̀-èdè (Fourth National Climate Assessment, NCA4; USGCRP, 2017) ní àwọn àwòrán ìṣàfihàn tí ń fi hàn pé bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ìṣe oòrùn tàbí ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ kò lè ṣàlàyé ìgbóná ayé tí a ti ṣàkíyèsí.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I – Chapter 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |website=science2017.globalchange.gov |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923190450/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ |archive-date=23 September 2019 |year=2017 |pages=1–470 }} Adapted directly from Fig. 3.3.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wuebbles |first1=D. J. |last2=Fahey |first2=D. W. |last3=Hibbard |first3=K. A. |last4=Deangelo |first4=B. |last5=Doherty |first5=S. |last6=Hayhoe |first6=K. |last7=Horton |first7=R. |last8=Kossin |first8=J. P. |last9=Taylor |first9=P. C. |last10=Waple |first10=A. M. |last11=Yohe |first11=C. P. |date=23 November 2018 |title=Climate Science Special Report / Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I /Executive Summary / Highlights of the Findings of the U.S. Global Change Research Program Climate Science Special Report |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |pages=1–470 |doi=10.7930/J0DJ5CTG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150544/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ |archive-date=14 June 2019 |doi-access=free |website=globalchange.gov |doi-broken-date=23 May 2026 }}</ref>]] Níwọ̀n bí Oòrùn ṣe jẹ́ orísun agbára pàtàkì fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń ní ipa tààrà lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system).<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn satẹlaiti ti ń wọn ìwọ̀n agbára oòrùn (solar irradiance) ní tààrà,<ref>{{Harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=6}}</ref> nígbà tí àwọn ìwọ̀n àìtàrà ti wà láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún (1600s).<ref name=":0" /> Láti ọdún 1880, kò sí ìmúgbòòrò tàbí ìtẹ̀síwájú kankan nínú iye agbára Oòrùn tí ń dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, láìka ìgbóná tó ti wáyé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (troposphere) sí.<ref>{{cite web|title=Is the Sun causing global warming?|website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet|date=18 September 2014 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505160051/https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/|archive-date=5 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bákan náà, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (stratosphere) náà yóò ti ń gbóná bí Oòrùn bá ń fi agbára púpọ̀ sí i ránṣẹ́ sí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, ṣùgbọ́n dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè yìí ti ń tútù sí i.<ref name="USGCRP-2009">{{Harvnb|USGCRP|2009|p=20}}.</ref> Èyí bá ohun tí a mọ̀ nípa ipa àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná mu, nítorí pé wọ́n ń dí ooru lọ́wọ́ láti bọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|pp=702–703}}; {{harvnb|Randel|Shine|Austin|Barnett|2009}}.</ref> Àwọn ìbújáde oníná ilẹ̀ tó lágbára (explosive volcanic eruptions) lè tú àwọn gáàsì, eruku àti eérú sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó lè dí apá kan nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn lọ́wọ́ láti dé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí ó sì lè dín ìwọ̀n ooru kù. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, wọ́n tún lè rán èéfín omi (water vapour) sí afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ń fi kún iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, tí ó sì lè mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí ìwọ̀n ooru kì í pé pípẹ́, nítorí pé èéfín omi àti àwọn ohun èlò tí oníná ilẹ̀ tú jáde kì í dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79">{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|p=79}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ọ̀dọ̀ oníná ilẹ̀ máa ń pé pípẹ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n iye rẹ̀ kò ju 1% nínú ìtújáde CO₂ tí ènìyàn ń fa lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.{{sfn|Fischer|Aiuppa|2020}} Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ ṣì jẹ́ ipa àdánidá (natural forcing) tó lágbára jù lọ lórí ìwọ̀n ooru ní àkókò ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ títí dé òní. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ipa àdánidá mìíràn, ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtẹ̀síwájú ìyípadà ìwọ̀n ooru àgbáyé láti ìgbà Ìyípadà Ìṣè-iṣẹ́ ti jẹ́ kékeré gan-an.<ref name="USGCRP Chapter 2 2017 79"/> === Àwọn Ìfèsìpadà Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ === [[Fáìlì:NORTH POLE Ice (19626661335).jpg|thumb|Yìnyín òkun (sea ice) máa ń tan nǹkan bí 50% sí 70% nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn tó ń dé padà, nígbà tí òkun, nítorí pé ó ṣókùnkùn sí i, máa ń tan nǹkan bí 6% nìkan padà. Nígbà tí apá kan nínú yìnyín òkun bá yo tí ó sì ṣí òkun síta sí i, òkun náà máa ń gba ooru púpọ̀ sí i. Èyí ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa kí yìnyín míì tún yo sí i. Ìlànà yìí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback process), nítorí pé ìyípadà kan ń mú kí ipa rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀ túbọ̀ lágbára sí i.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |title=Thermodynamics: Albedo |work=NSIDC |access-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021602/https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] Ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ (climate system) sí ipa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kan (forcing) máa ń jẹ́ kíkópa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfèsìpadà (feedbacks), èyí tí ó lè mú kí ìyípadà náà lágbára sí i tàbí kí ó dín kù. Àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń fún ipa kan ní agbára sí i, tí a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedbacks), máa ń mú kí ìfèsì ètò ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, àwọn ìfèsìpadà odi (negative feedbacks) tàbí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wá máa ń dín ipa ìyípadà náà kù.<ref>{{cite web |title=The study of Earth as an integrated system |publisher=Earth Science Communications Team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology |year=2013 |series=Vitals Signs of the Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226190002/https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |archive-date=26 February 2019 |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/science/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn ìfèsìpadà rere pàtàkì jù lọ ni ìfèsìpadà èéfín omi (water-vapour feedback), ìfèsìpadà yìnyín–albedo (ice–albedo feedback), àti àpapọ̀ ipa ìfèsìpadà ìkùukùu (net cloud feedback).{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}}<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=58}}: "The net effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)"</ref> Ìlànà pàtàkì tó ń mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà ni ìtútù nípasẹ̀ ìtan ooru (radiative cooling), níbi tí ojú ilẹ̀ ayé ti ń tú ooru sí òfurufú sí i bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–90}} Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìfèsìpadà tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ooru, àwọn ìfèsìpadà tún wà nínú ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle), bíi ipa tí carbon dioxide (CO₂) ní nínú fífún ìdàgbàsókè ewéko ní agbára sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013|p=14}}</ref> A retí pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí yóò máa lọ sí ìhà ìfèsìpadà rere bí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń bá a lọ, èyí tí yóò sì mú kí ìfaramọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìyípadà (climate sensitivity) pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=93}}: "Feedback processes are expected to become more positive overall (more amplifying of global surface temperature changes) on multi-decadal time scales as the spatial pattern of surface warming evolves and global surface temperature increases."</ref> Àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí máa ń ní ipa lórí bí ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá tàbí ní díẹ̀díẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i lè gba omi púpọ̀ sí i ní ìrísí èéfín omi (water vapour), tí èéfín omi fúnra rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=89–91}} Afẹ́fẹ́ tó gbóná sí i tún lè mú kí àwọn ìkùukùu ga sí i, kí wọ́n sì tútù sí i ní sísànra, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè di ooru mú dáadáa sí i, tí ó sì ń mú ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ sí i.{{sfn|Williams|Ceppi|Katavouta|2020}} Ìdínkù ibora yìnyín àti yìnyín òkun ní Arctic jẹ́ ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì mìíràn. Èyí ń dín agbára ojú ilẹ̀ láti tan ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà (reflectivity) kù ní agbègbè náà, tí ó sì ń mú kí ìgbóná Arctic yara sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|NASA, 28 May|2013}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Cohen|Screen|Furtado|Barlow|2014}}.</ref> Ìgbóná àfikún yìí tún ń kópa nínú yíyọ ilẹ̀ tí ó ti di yìnyín fún àkókò pípẹ́ (permafrost), èyí tí ń tú methane àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) sí afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Turetsky 2019">{{harvnb|Turetsky|Abbott|Jones|Anthony|2019}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) tí ènìyàn ń fa ni àwọn ewéko lórí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn òkun ti gba mọ́ra.<ref>{{harvnb|Climate.gov, 23 June|2022}}: "Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural "sinks"—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade."</ref> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n yìí kì í ṣe ohun tó dúró ṣinṣin. Bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá dín kù lọ́jọ́ iwájú, Ilẹ̀ Ayé lè gba tó nǹkan bí 70% nínú rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìtújáde CO₂ bá pọ̀ sí i gan-an, Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò ṣì gba kábọ́nù púpọ̀ ju báyìí lọ, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìpín tí yóò gba yóò dín kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 40%.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=TS-122|loc=Box TS.5, Figure 1}}</ref> Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń mú kí ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru (heat waves) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó lè dá ìdàgbàsókè ewéko dúró lórí ilẹ̀ nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yìn. Bákan náà, ilẹ̀ máa ń tú kábọ́nù púpọ̀ sí i láti inú àwọn ewéko tó kú nígbà tí ilẹ̀ bá gbóná sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Melillo|Frey|DeAngelis|Werner|2017}}: Our first-order estimate of a warming-induced loss of 190 Pg of soil carbon over the 21st century is equivalent to the past two decades of carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=133, 144}}.</ref> Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba kábọ́nù láti inú afẹ́fẹ́ náà yóò tún dín kù bí omi òkun ṣe ń di asidi sí i (ocean acidification), àti bí àwọn ìyípadà ṣe ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣàn omi òkun gbígbóná àti tútù (thermohaline circulation) àti pínpín phytoplankton.{{sfn|USGCRP Chapter 2|2017|pp=93–95}}<ref name="Liu2022">{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y. |last2=Moore |first2=J. K. |last3=Primeau |first3=F. |last4=Wang |first4=W. L. |date=22 December 2022 |title=Reduced CO2 uptake and growing nutrient sequestration from slowing overturning circulation |journal=Nature Climate Change |volume=13 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01555-7 |osti=2242376 }}</ref><ref name="PearceYale3602023"/> Àìdánilójú nípa àwọn ìfèsìpadà wọ̀nyí, pàápàá jù lọ nípa ibora ìkùukùu,<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|pp=58, 59}}: "Clouds remain the largest contribution to overall uncertainty in climate feedbacks."</ref> ni ìdí pàtàkì tí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) fi ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tí ó yàtọ̀ síra fún iye ìtújáde gáàsì kan náà.<ref>{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}: "the nature and magnitude of these feedbacks are the principal cause of uncertainty in the response of Earth's climate (over multi-decadal and longer periods) to a particular emissions scenario or greenhouse gas concentration pathway."</ref> == Àwòṣe Ojú-ọjọ́ == [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Effect (2017 NASA data).svg|thumb|Àwòrán tí ń fi bí agbára ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín òfurufú, afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé àti ojú ilẹ̀ ayé hàn. Bí iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n máa ń di ooru mú sí i, tí ó sì ń fa àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára àti ìgbóná ayé.]] Àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) jẹ́ àfihàn àwọn ìlànà fíísìkì, kẹ́mísírì àti ẹ̀dá alààyè (biological processes) tí ń ní ipa lórí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=120}}.</ref> Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìlànà àdánidá bíi àwọn ìyípadà nínú yíyípo Ilẹ̀ Ayé ká Oòrùn, àwọn ìyípadà tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìṣe Oòrùn ní ìtàn àtijọ́, àti ipa ìgbòkègbodò oníná ilẹ̀ (volcanic forcing).<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#types "What are the different types of climate models?"]}}</ref> A máa ń lo àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí láti ṣe àṣírò iye ìgbóná tí ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè fa, nípa fífi agbára àwọn ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedbacks) sínú ìṣírò náà.<ref>{{harvnb|Wolff|Shepherd|Shuckburgh|Watson|2015}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#who "Who does climate modelling around the world?"]}}</ref> Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ tún máa ń sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa bí omi òkun ṣe ń yípo (ocean circulation), ìyípo ọdún àwọn àsìkò ọdún (seasons), àti bí kábọ́nù ṣe ń ṣàn láàárín ojú ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#what "What is a climate model?"]}}</ref> A máa ń dán bí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe bá òtítọ́ mu (physical realism) wò nípa ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò agbára wọn láti ṣàfihàn ojú-ọjọ́ ìsinsìnyí tàbí ojú-ọjọ́ àtijọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó péye.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}, FAQ 8.1.</ref> Àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kan ti dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìkù sí i ti yìnyín ní Arctic kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn,<ref>{{harvnb|Stroeve|Holland|Meier|Scambos|2007}}; {{harvnb|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}}</ref> wọ́n sì tún dín ìwọ̀n gidi ìbùsùn òjò tó ń pọ̀ sí i kù nínú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ wọn.<ref>{{harvnb|Liepert|Previdi|2009}}.</ref> Bákan náà, àwọn àwòṣe àtijọ́ kò ṣe àṣírò ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun láti ọdún 1990 dé òní dáadáa. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn àwòṣe tuntun jù lọ bá àwọn àkíyèsí gidi mu dáadáa.<ref>{{harvnb|Rahmstorf|Cazenave|Church|Hansen|2007}}; {{harvnb|Mitchum|Masters|Hamlington|Fasullo|2018}}</ref> Ìròyìn National Climate Assessment tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà ní ọdún 2017 sọ pé, “ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ ṣì ń dín agbára tàbí pàápàá kọ́ àwọn ìlànà ìfèsìpadà pàtàkì kan sílẹ̀ nínú ìṣírò wọn.”<ref>{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017}}.</ref> Ní àfikún sí i, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ má lè sọ àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ agbègbè tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àkókò kúkúrú di mímọ̀ pátápátá tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú tó péye.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hébert |first1=R. |last2=Herzschuh |first2=U. |last3=Laepple |first3=T. |date=31 October 2022 |title=Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1038/s41561-022-01056-4 |pmid=36817575 |pmc=7614181 |bibcode=2022NatGe..15..899H }}</ref> Àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan tún máa ń fi àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ ènìyàn (societal factors) kún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì. Àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣàfihàn bí iye ènìyàn (population), ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé, àti lílo agbára ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́, àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń bá ètò ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ yìí, àwọn àwòṣe wọ̀nyí lè ṣe àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (scenarios) fún ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Lẹ́yìn náà, a máa ń lo àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọlé (input) fún àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fíísìkì àti àwọn àwòṣe ìyípo kábọ́nù (carbon cycle models), láti sọ àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ bí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe lè yí padà.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 15 January|2018|loc=[https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-how-do-climate-models-work#inout "What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?"]}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Matthews|Gillett|Stott|Zickfeld|2009}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòkọ́ṣe ọrọ̀ ajé àti àwòkọ́ṣe ìdínkù ìtújáde (mitigation scenario) ṣe yàtọ̀ síra, àwọn àwòṣe náà máa ń ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín 380 sí 1400 ppm (parts per million).<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 April|2018}}; {{harvnb|Meinshausen|2019|p=462}}.</ref> == Àwọn Ìpa == [[Fáìlì:202505 Escalation of extreme heat - 247 countries - attribution to climate change.svg|thumb|Ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè káàkiri ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ń ṣe ìwádìí nípa ìdí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (extreme event attribution) ti parí sí ìpinnu pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti mú kí iye àwọn ọjọ́ tí ìgbì ooru tó le gan-an ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ju bí ó ti jẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́ lọ.<ref name=WWA_20250530>{{cite web |last1=Giguere |first1=Otto |last2=Tanenenbaum |first2=Vahlbert |title=Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat: Assessing and Addressing the Risks |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |publisher=Climate Central, Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, and World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531004758/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/Report_-Climate-Change-and-the-Escalation-of-Global-Extreme-Heat-Heat-Action-Day-2025.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2025 |date=30 May 2025 |url-status=live}} Click on "Download the data", and in spreadsheet choose "Countries and territories" tab at bottom to view raw data</ref>]] === Àwọn Ìpa Lórí Àyíká === Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àyíká pọ̀ gan-an, wọ́n sì ń kan àwọn òkun, yìnyín, àti ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀nà tó jinlẹ̀. Àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní díẹ̀díẹ̀ tàbí ní kíákíá. Ẹ̀rí fún àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí wá láti inú ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, láti inú àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́, àti láti inú àwọn àkíyèsí ìgbàlódé.<ref>{{harvnb|Hansen|Sato|Hearty|Ruedy|2016}}; {{harvnb|Smithsonian, 26 June|2016}}.</ref> Láti àwọn ọdún 1950 síwájú, ọ̀dá àti ìgbì ooru ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tó ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 15|2017|p=415}}.</ref> Ní India àti Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ òjò púpọ̀ gan-an tàbí àìní òjò tó le gan-an lákòókò àkókò monsoon ti pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Scientific American, 29 April|2014}}; {{harvnb|Burke|Stott|2017}}.</ref> Ìwọ̀n òjò monsoon ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere) ti pọ̀ sí i láti ọdún 1980.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Ouyang |first3=Yu |last4=Wang |first4=Hui |last5=Qiao |first5=Shaobo |last6=Chen |first6=Guosen |last7=Dong |first7=Wenjie |date=19 April 2022 |title=Intraseasonal variability of global land monsoon precipitation and its recent trend |journal=npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=30 |doi=10.1038/s41612-022-00253-7 |bibcode=2022npCAS...5...30L |issn=2397-3722 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ìwọ̀n àti agbára òjò tí àwọn hurricane àti typhoon ń mú wá ń pọ̀ sí i,<ref name="USGCRP-2017">{{Harvnb|USGCRP Chapter 9|2017|p=260}}.</ref> ó sì tún ṣeé ṣe kí agbègbè tí wọ́n ti ń ṣẹlẹ̀ túbọ̀ gbòòrò sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù nítorí ìgbóná ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Joshua |last1=Studholme |first2=Alexey V. |last2=Fedorov |first3=Sergey K. |last3=Gulev |first4=Kerry |last4=Emanuel |first5=Kevin |last5=Hodges |title=Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates |date=29 December 2021 |journal=[[Nature Geoscience]] |volume=15 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1 |url=https://hal.science/hal-03560276 }}</ref> Síbẹ̀, iye ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tropical cyclone kò tíì pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hurricanes and Climate Change |url=https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-climate-change/ |website=[[Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]] |date=10 July 2020}}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Sea level history and projections.svg|thumb|Àtúntò ìtàn ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé àti àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ rẹ̀ títí di ọdún 2100 tí U.S. Global Change Research Program ṣe àtẹ̀jáde ní ọdún 2017.<ref>{{harvnb|NOAA|2017}}.</ref>]] Ìpele omi òkun àgbáyé ń ga sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìfẹ̀ síwájú omi nígbà tí ó bá gbóná (thermal expansion) àti yíyọ glaciers àti àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets). Ìwọ̀n ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí ó dé 4.8 cm fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kọ̀ọ̀kan láàárín ọdún 2014 sí 2023.<ref>{{harvnb|WMO|2024a|p=6}}.</ref> Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún (21st century), IPCC ṣe àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní ìwọ̀n 32 sí 62 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde kékeré, 44 sí 76 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde àárín, àti 65 sí 101 cm lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=1302}}</ref> Àwọn ìlànà àìdúróṣinṣin yìnyín òkun (marine ice sheet instability) ní Antarctica lè fi kún àwọn iye wọ̀nyí ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára.<ref>{{harvnb|DeConto|Pollard|2016}}</ref> Èyí pẹ̀lú àǹfààní pé ìpele omi òkun lè ga tó mítà méjì (2 m) kí ọdún 2100 tó dé lábẹ́ àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde tó ga gan-an.{{sfn|Bamber|Oppenheimer|Kopp|Aspinall|2019}} Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti fa kí yìnyín òkun ní Arctic máa dín kù ní ìwọ̀n àti sísànra fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|Zhang|Lindsay|Steele|Schweiger|2008}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a retí pé àwọn ìgbà ooru tí kò ní yìnyín rárá ní Arctic (ice-free summers) yóò ṣọ̀wọ́n ní ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé 1.5 °C, wọ́n lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan láàárín ọdún mẹ́ta sí mẹ́wàá nígbà tí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 2 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=18}}</ref> Bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, CO₂ púpọ̀ sí i máa ń tú sínú àwọn òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí omi òkun di asidi sí i.<ref>{{Harvnb|Doney|Fabry|Feely|Kleypas|2009}}.</ref> Nítorí pé oxygen kì í tú sínú omi gbígbóná dáadáa bí ó ṣe ń tú sínú omi tútù,<ref>{{harvnb|Deutsch|Brix|Ito|Frenzel|2011}}</ref> ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú àwọn òkun ń dín kù. Ní àfikún, àwọn agbègbè omi tí kò ní oxygen tó (dead zones) ń gbòòrò sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}; {{cite web |title=Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms |date=5 September 2013 |url=https://www.epa.gov/habs/climate-change-and-freshwater-harmful-algal-blooms |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> === Àwọn Ojú-Ìyípadà Pàtàkì àti Àwọn Ìpa Àkókò Pípẹ́ === [[Fáìlì:Tipping points 2022 list.jpeg|thumb|Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó yàtọ̀ síra lè mú kí àwọn apá kan nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé dé àwọn tipping points, èyí tí ó lè fa ìyípadà láti ipò kan sí ipò mìíràn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tipping Elements – big risks in the Earth System |url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements |publisher=[[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] |access-date=31 January 2024 }}</ref><ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-ArmstrongMcKay2022-210</ref>]] Àwọn ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé tó ga sí i máa ń pọ̀ si ewu pé ayé lè kọjá àwọn tipping points—àwọn ààlà pàtàkì tí, bí a bá ti kọjá wọn, àwọn ipa ńlá kan kò ní ṣeé yẹra fún mọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n ooru bá padà sí ipò rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=283}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Carbon Brief, 10 February|2020}}</ref> Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Greenland ice sheet ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yo tẹ́lẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé láàárín 1.7 °C sí 2.3 °C, yíyọ rẹ̀ yóò máa bá a lọ títí tí yóò fi parí pátápátá. Bí a bá dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C tàbí kékeré ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lẹ́yìn náà, Greenland ice sheet náà yóò ṣì pàdánù yìnyín púpọ̀ ju bí a kò bá jẹ́ kí ìwọ̀n ooru dé ààlà yẹn rárá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ.<ref name="Bochow2023">{{cite journal |last1=Bochow |first1=Nils |last2=Poltronieri |first2=Anna |last3=Robinson |first3=Alexander |last4=Montoya |first4=Marisa |last5=Rypdal |first5=Martin |last6=Boers |first6=Niklas |date=18 October 2023 |title=Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=622 |issue=7983 |pages=528–536 |bibcode=2023Natur.622..528B |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9 |pmc=10584691 |pmid=37853149}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé yíyọ àwọn yìnyín ńlá (ice sheets) yóò gba ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, àwọn tipping points míì lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní kíákíá sí i, tí yóò sì fi àkókò díẹ̀ sílẹ̀ fún àwọn àwùjọ láti fèsì sí wọn. Ìparun àwọn ìṣàn omi òkun pàtàkì bíi Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), àti ìbàjẹ́ tí kò ṣeé yí padà sí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pàtàkì bíi Amazon rainforest àti coral reefs, lè ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún díẹ̀ péré.<ref name=":2" /> Ìparun AMOC yóò jẹ́ àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an, tí yóò sì fa ìtútù ní Àríwá Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Northern Hemisphere).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ditlevsen |first1=Peter |last2=Ditlevsen |first2=Susanne |date=25 July 2023 |title=Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=4254 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w |pmid=37491344 |pmc=10368695 |arxiv=2304.09160 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.4254D }}</ref> Àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní lórí àwọn òkun ní yíyọ yìnyín sí i, ìgbóná omi òkun sí i, ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification), àti ìdínkù oxygen nínú omi òkun (ocean deoxygenation).<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|p=21}}</ref> Àkókò tí àwọn ipa àkókò pípẹ́ wọ̀nyí máa gba jẹ́ láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún dé ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, nítorí pé carbon dioxide (CO₂) máa ń dúró pípẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|pp=88–89|loc=FAQ 12.3}}</ref> Àbájáde rẹ̀ ni pé a ṣe àṣírò pé ìpele omi òkun yóò ga ní àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n 2.3 mítà fún gbogbo ìdàgbàsókè 1 °C nínú ìwọ̀n ooru lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|Schneider|Oppenheimer|Yohe|2009}}; {{harvnb|Levermann|Clark|Marzeion|Milne|2013}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n tí àwọn òkun fi ń gba CO₂ lọ́wọ́ jẹ́ díẹ̀díẹ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí dídí omi òkun sí asidi yóò tún máa bá a lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọgọ́rùn-ún tàbí ẹgbẹ̀ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013|p=1112}} Àwọn apá jinlẹ̀ nínú òkun (tó jin ju 2,000 mítà lọ) ti ti fara mọ́ ìpadánù tó ju 10% nínú oxygen tí ó tú sínú omi wọn nítorí ìgbóná ayé tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di òní.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Oschlies |first1=Andreas |title=A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss |journal=Nature Communications |date=16 April 2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |article-number=2307 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4 |pmid=33863893 |pmc=8052459 |bibcode=2021NatCo..12.2307O }}</ref> Ní àfikún, ó dà bíi pé West Antarctic ice sheet ti dé ipò tí yíyọ rẹ̀ kò ní rọrùn láti dá dúró mọ́. Bí yíyọ yìí bá tẹ̀síwájú, ó lè mú kí ìpele omi òkun ga ní ó kéré tán 3.3 mítà láàárín àkókò tó fẹrẹ̀ tó ọdún 2,000.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Lau2023">{{Cite journal |last1=Lau |first1=Sally C. Y. |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Golledge |first3=Nicholas R. |last4=Naish |first4=Tim R. |last5=Watts |first5=Phillip C. |last6=Silva |first6=Catarina N. S. |last7=Cooke |first7=Ira R. |last8=Allcock |first8=A. Louise |last9=Mark |first9=Felix C. |last10=Linse |first10=Katrin |date=21 December 2023 |title=Genomic evidence for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=382 |issue=6677 |pages=1384–1389 |bibcode=2023Sci...382.1384L |doi=10.1126/science.ade0664 |pmid=38127761 }}</ref><ref name="Naughten2023">{{cite journal |last1=Naughten |first1=Kaitlin A. |last2=Holland |first2=Paul R. |last3=De Rydt |first3=Jan |date=23 October 2023 |title=Unavoidable future increase in West Antarctic ice-shelf melting over the twenty-first century |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=1222–1228 |bibcode=2023NatCC..13.1222N |doi=10.1038/s41558-023-01818-x |doi-access=free}}</ref> === Ìṣẹ̀dá àti Ẹ̀dá Alààyè === Ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àìpẹ́ yìí ti mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀yà ẹranko àti ewéko ilẹ̀ àti omi tútù (freshwater species) máa ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=218}}.</ref> Fún àpẹẹrẹ, agbègbè tí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹyẹ ní Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ti ń gbé ti yí lọ sí àríwá ní ìwọ̀n àárín 1.5 km fún ọdún kan láàárín ọdún 55 sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=Paulo Mateus |last2=Anderson |first2=Marti J. |last3=Sweatman |first3=Winston L. |last4=Punnett |first4=Andrew J. |date=9 April 2024 |title=Significant shifts in latitudinal optima of North American birds |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=121 |issue=15 |article-number=e2307525121 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2307525121 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=11009622 |pmid=38557189 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12107525M }}</ref> Ìpọ̀ carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti gígùn sí i ti àkókò ìdagba ewéko (growing season) ti fa ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú-ewéko pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé (global greening). Ṣùgbọ́n, ìgbì ooru àti ọ̀dá ti dín agbára àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) láti ṣe iṣẹ́ wọn dáadáa kù ní àwọn agbègbè kan. Kò tíì ṣe kedere bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì àwọn ipa méjèèjì wọ̀nyí yóò ṣe rí lọ́jọ́ iwájú.{{Sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|p=133}} Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ mìíràn tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ìtànkálẹ̀ àwọn ewéko igi sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun (woody plant encroachment), èyí tí ń kan tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mílíọ̀nù márùn-ún (500 million hectares) káàkiri ayé.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Deng |first1=Yuanhong |last2=Li |first2=Xiaoyan |last3=Shi |first3=Fangzhong |last4=Hu |first4=Xia |date=December 2021 |title=Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency |journal=[[Global Ecology and Biogeography]] |volume=30 |issue=12 |pages=2337–2353 |bibcode=2021GloEB..30.2337D |doi=10.1111/geb.13386 }}</ref> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ti kópa nínú ìgbòòrò àwọn agbègbè ojú-ọjọ́ gbígbẹ, bíi ìgbòòrò àwọn aṣálẹ̀ ní agbègbè subtropical.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=7}}; {{harvnb|Zeng|Yoon|2009}}.</ref> Ìwọ̀n àti iyara ìgbóná ayé lóde òní ń mú kí àwọn ìyípadà àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní rọrùn sí i.{{Sfn|Turner|Calder|Cumming|Hughes|2020|p=1}} Ní àpapọ̀, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa píparẹ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀yà ewéko àti ẹranko kúrò ní ayé.{{Sfn|Urban|2015}} Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn òkun ti gbóná ní ìwọ̀n tó lọra ju ilẹ̀ lọ, àwọn ewéko àti ẹranko inú òkun ti ṣí lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó tútù sí i lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ pólù ní iyara tó ga ju ti àwọn ẹ̀yà tó ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀ lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|Poloczanska|Brown|Sydeman|Kiessling|2013}}; {{harvnb|Lenoir|Bertrand|Comte|Bourgeaud|2020}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun (marine heatwaves) náà ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Èyí sì ń ba ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀dá alààyè jẹ́, pẹ̀lú coral, kelp àti àwọn ẹyẹ òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|Smale|Wernberg|Oliver|Thomsen|2019}}</ref> Dídí omi òkun sí asidi (ocean acidification) ń jẹ́ kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn ẹ̀dá inú òkun tó ń dá ìkarahun tàbí egungun kalisíọ́mù ṣe (marine calcifying organisms), bíi mussels, barnacles àti coral, láti dá àwọn ìkarahun àti egungun wọn sílẹ̀. Ní àfikún, àwọn ìgbì ooru inú òkun ti fa fífúnfun coral reefs (coral bleaching).{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019|p=13}} Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè algae tó lè ṣèpalára (harmful algal blooms), tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti eutrophication ń mú lágbára sí i, ń dín ìwọ̀n oxygen nínú omi kù, ń da àwọn àkójọpọ̀ oúnjẹ inú omi (food webs) rú, tí wọ́n sì ń fa ìpadánù ńlá nínú àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè inú òkun.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=510}}</ref> Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè etíkun (coastal ecosystems) wà lábẹ́ ìnira pàtàkì. Ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdajì gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ olómi (wetlands) káàkiri ayé ni a ti pàdánù nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa mìíràn tí ènìyàn ń fa.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019|p=451}} Àwọn ewéko náà ti wà lábẹ́ ìnira tó pọ̀ sí i nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí àwọn kòkòrò ń fa sí wọn.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Azevedo-Schmidt |first1=Lauren |last2=Meineke |first2=Emily K. |last3=Currano |first3=Ellen D. |date=18 October 2022 |title=Insect herbivory within modern forests is greater than fossil localities |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |language=en |volume=119 |issue=42 |article-number=e2202852119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2202852119 |doi-access=free |pmid=36215482 |pmc=9586316 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11902852A |issn=0027-8424 }}</ref> {| class="center toccolours" |+ '''Climate change impacts on the environment''' |<gallery mode="packed" heights="120" style="line-height:120%"> File:Bleachedcoral.jpg|alt=Underwater photograph of branching coral that is bleached white| Ìparun ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè. Fífúnfun coral (coral bleaching) tí ó jẹ́ àbájáde ìnira ooru (thermal stress) ti fa ìbàjẹ́ sí Great Barrier Reef, ó sì ń fi àwọn coral reefs káàkiri ayé sínú ewu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/coral-reef-risk-outlook/ |title=Coral Reef Risk Outlook |date=2 January 2012 |access-date=4 April 2020 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |quote=At present, local human activities, coupled with past thermal stress, threaten an estimated 75 percent of the world's reefs. By 2030, estimates predict more than 90% of the world's reefs will be threatened by local human activities, warming, and acidification, with nearly 60% facing high, very high, or critical threat levels.}}</ref> File:Orroral Valley Fire viewed from Tuggeranong January 2020.jpg|alt=Photograph of evening in a valley settlement. The skyline in the hills beyond is lit up red from the fires.|Ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an. Ọ̀dá àti ìwọ̀n ooru tó ga mú kí àwọn iná igbó tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Australia ní ọdún 2020 burú sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 7 January|2020}}.</ref> File:National Park Service Thawing permafrost (27759123542).jpg|alt=The green landscape is interrupted by a huge muddy scar where the ground has subsided.|Ìgbóná Arctic. Yíyọ permafrost ń fa ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ó sì ń tú methane, ọ̀kan lára àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná, sínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="Turetsky 2019"/> File:Endangered arctic - starving polar bear (cropped).jpg|alt=An emaciated polar bear stands atop the remains of a melting ice floe.|Ìparun ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹranko Arctic ń gbára lé yìnyín òkun fún ìyè wọn, ṣùgbọ́n yìnyín náà ti ń dín kù bí Arctic ṣe ń gbóná sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014|p=1596}}: "Within 50 to 70 years, loss of hunting habitats may lead to elimination of polar bears from seasonally ice-covered areas, where two-thirds of their world population currently live."</ref> File:Mountain Pine Beetle damage in the Fraser Experimental Forest 2007.jpg|alt=Photograph of a large area of forest. The green trees are interspersed with large patches of damaged or dead trees turning purple-brown and light red.|Ìtànkálẹ̀ kòkòrò ajenirun. Àwọn òtútù ìgbà òtútù tó rọrùn ń jẹ́ kí kòkòrò pine beetle púpọ̀ sí i yè, èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n pa àwọn agbègbè igbó ńlá run.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/climatechange.htm |title=What a changing climate means for Rocky Mountain National Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref> </gallery> |} === Àwọn Ènìyàn === [[Fáìlì:20211109 Frequency of extreme weather for different degrees of global warming - bar chart IPCC AR6 WG1 SPM.svg|thumb|Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an yóò máa di wọ́pọ̀ sí i díẹ̀díẹ̀ bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń gbóná sí i.<ref name=IPCC6AR_ExtremeEvents>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021|loc=Fig. SPM.6 |page=SPM-23}}</ref>]] Àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan ènìyàn káàkiri gbogbo ayé.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lenton |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Xu |first2=Chi |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Ghadiali |first4=Ashish |last5=Loriani |first5=Sina |last6=Sakschewski |first6=Boris |last7=Zimm |first7=Caroline |last8=Ebi |first8=Kristie L. |last9=Dunn |first9=Robert R. |last10=Svenning |first10=Jens-Christian |last11=Scheffer |first11=Marten |title=Quantifying the human cost of global warming |journal=[[Nature Sustainability]] |year=2023 |volume=6 |issue=10 |pages=1237–1247 |doi=10.1038/s41893-023-01132-6 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2023NatSu...6.1237L |hdl=10871/132650 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> A lè rí àwọn ipa wọ̀nyí lórí gbogbo kọ́ntínẹ́ǹtì àti àwọn agbègbè òkun.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014|pp=983, 1008}}</ref> Àwọn agbègbè tí ó wà ní latitude kékeré àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí kò tíì dàgbà dáadáa ló ń dojú kọ ewu tó pọ̀ jù.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014|p=1077}}.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tó ń tẹ̀síwájú lè ní àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tí ó tàn káàkiri, tí kò sì ṣeé yí padà rọrùn fún ènìyàn àti fún àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2|p=8}}</ref> Àwọn ewu wọ̀nyí kò pín déédéé, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n máa ń kan àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lágbára jù lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àti àwọn tó ti dàgbà.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=SPM 2.3|p=13}}</ref> === Ìlera àti Oúnjẹ === Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (World Health Organization) pe ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ewu tó tóbi jù lọ sí ìlera àgbáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.<ref name=WHO_Nov_2023/> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ti kìlọ̀ nípa àwọn ìpalára tó lè jẹ́ àìtúnṣe tí ó ń fa.<ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023>{{harvnb|Romanello|2023}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń kan ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú ààbò oúnjẹ àti omi.<ref name=nca2018_ch14>{{harvnb|Ebi et al.|2018}}</ref><ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022>{{harvnb|Romanello|2022}}</ref><ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 SPM|2022|p=9}}</ref> Ìwọn otutu tó pọ̀ ju tàbí tó kéré ju ń fa ìbànújẹ̀ ìlera àti ìkú sí i.<ref name=nca2018_ch14/><ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń mú kí ìgbàgbọ́ àti agbára àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an pọ̀ sí i.<ref name=Romanello_et_al_2022/><ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/> Ó tún lè ní ipa lórí bí àwọn àrùn àkóràn ṣe ń tàn, bíi dengue fever àti malaria.<ref name=Romanello_et_al_2023/><ref name=nca2018_ch14/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, a retí pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yóò fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 14.5 sí i títí di ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=4}}</ref> Ní ìsinsìnyí, ìdá 30% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé ní agbègbè tí ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) tó pọ̀ ti ń fa ikú pọ̀ sí i.<ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 19 June|2017}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Mora et al.|2017}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2100, a retí pé ìdá 50% sí 75% nínú àwọn ènìyàn ayé yóò wà ní irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀.<ref name=Carbon_Brief_2017/><ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch6|2022|p=988}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkórè gbogbo àwọn irè oko ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méjìdínlógún sẹ́yìn (50 years) nítorí ìmúgbòòrò nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ti dín ìyara ìdàgbàsókè ìkórè kù.<ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/> Ìpẹja (fisheries) ti fara mọ́ ìpalára ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè.<ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ ogbin ti rí àǹfààní ní àwọn agbègbè gíga latitude, àwọn agbègbè aárín àti kékeré latitude ni ipa búburú ti kan jù.<ref name=IPCC_AR6_WG2_p9/> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún ń ní ipa lórí ibi tí ilẹ̀ bá yẹ fún irè oko, nípa mímú kí àwọn agbègbè tí irè oko kan lè dàgbà máa lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tó sún mọ́ pólù àti sí àwọn ibi gíga sí i.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7488en |title=The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2025 |date=2025 |publisher=FAO |isbn=978-92-5-140285-6 |language=English |doi=10.4060/cd7488en}} {{Free-content attribution |this = yes | license statement URL = https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/feba76d0-dc7e-4ad3-b287-39426f3822fd | license = CC BY 4.0}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí World Economic Forum ṣe sọ, ìpọ̀ sí i nínú ọ̀dá ní àwọn agbègbè kan lè fa ikú mílíọ̀nù 3.2 nítorí àìní oúnjẹ (malnutrition), àti ìdàgbàsókè kùrọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọde títí di ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|World Economic Forum|2024|p=24}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú ìgbóná 2 °C, a lè rí ìdínkù 7% sí 10% nínú iye ẹran-ọ̀sin àgbáyé títí di ọdún 2050, nítorí pé oúnjẹ ẹran-ọ̀sin yóò dín kù.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Ch5|2022|p=748}}</ref> Bí ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná bá ń tẹ̀síwájú láti pọ̀ sí i títí di òpin ọ̀rúndún, ó lè fa ikú tó ju mílíọ̀nù 9 lọ lọ́dọọdún títí di ọdún 2100 nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2 Technical Summary|2022|p=63}}</ref> === Ìṣúná, Ìgbésí-ayé àti Àìdọ́gba === Ìbàjẹ́ ọrọ̀ ajé tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fà lè le gan-an, ó sì lè ní àbájáde tó burú púpọ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|DeFries|Edenhofer|Halliday|Heal|2019|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Krogstrup|Oman|2019|p=10}}.</ref> Àwọn ipa tó le gan-an ni a retí ní Guusu-Ìlà-Oòrùn Éṣíà àti ní Sub-Saharan Africa, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn níbẹ̀ gbára lé àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn àdánidá àti iṣẹ́ ogbin.<ref name="FAO-2021">{{Cite book |title=Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] & The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group |year=2021 |isbn=978-92-5-135234-2 |location=Accra |doi=10.4060/cb7431en }}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|pp=796–797}}</ref> Ìgbóná ara (heat stress) lè dá iṣẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níta gbangba dúró. Bí ìgbóná ayé bá dé 4 °C, agbára iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ní àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí lè dín kù láàárín 30% sí 50%.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|p=725}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àjọ World Bank ṣe sọ, láàárín ọdún 2016 sí 2030, ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè fa kí ọ̀pọ̀ ju mílíọ̀nù 120 ènìyàn lọ wọ ipò òṣì gidi (extreme poverty) bí a kò bá ṣe ìmúdáṣe (adaptation).{{Sfn|Hallegatte|Bangalore|Bonzanigo|Fay|2016|p=12}} Àìdọ́gba nínú ọrọ̀ ajé àti ipo àwùjọ ti túbọ̀ burú sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014|p=796}}.</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn tí a ti yọ kúrò nínú ààbò àwùjọ (marginalized people), tí wọ́n sì ní àkóso kékèké lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn, ń dojú kọ ìṣòro ńlá nípa dídènà, ìmúdáṣe (adaptation), àti ìtúnpadà lẹ́yìn ìpalára ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Grabe-2014">Grabe, Grose and Dutt, 2014; FAO, 2011; FAO, 2021a; Fisher and Carr, 2015; IPCC, 2014; Resurrección et al., 2019; UNDRR, 2019; Yeboah et al., 2019.</ref><ref name="FAO-2021" /> Àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ (indigenous people), tí ìgbésí ayé wọn gbára lé ilẹ̀ àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè wọn, yóò dojú kọ ewu sí ìlera wọn àti ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Change {{!}} United Nations For Indigenous Peoples |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/climate-change.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}</ref> Ìṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn amòye fi hàn pé ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí ìjà ogun (armed conflict) ti kéré gan-an ní ìfiwépọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn bíi àìdọ́gba ọrọ̀ ajé àti agbára ìjọba.{{Sfn|Mach|Kraan|Adger|Buhaug|2019}} Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn obìnrin kò sí nínú ewu tó pọ̀ ju lọ láti inú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìpalára rẹ̀ nípa àdánidá, àwọn ààlà tó wà lórí àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn tí wọ́n lè lò àti àwọn àṣà ìyàsọ́tọ̀ akọ àti abo (gender norms) ń dín agbára wọn láti fara da ìyípadà (adaptation) àti láti bọ́ lára ìpalára kù.<ref name="FAO-2023">{{Cite book |title=The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |publisher=FAO |year=2023 |location=Rome |doi=10.4060/cc5060en }} {{Free-content attribution |this=yes | license statement URL = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_status_of_women_in_agrifood_systems_-_Overview.pdf |license = CC BY-SA 3.0}}</ref> Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ẹrù iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin, pẹ̀lú iye wákàtí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, máa ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n tó kere ju ti àwọn ọkùnrin lọ nígbà àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an bíi ìnira ìgbóná ara (heat stress).<ref name="FAO-2023" /> Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń fi ọrọ̀ ajé eré ìdárayá sínú ewu nípa dídarú àwọn àsìkò ìdíje, bíbà àwọn ohun amáyédẹrùn jẹ́, àti dídín ìkópa àti ìfẹ́ àwọn olùfẹ́ eré ìdárayá kù. Àwọn ewu tó ń farahàn kánkán jù lọ ni a ti rí nínú bọ́ọ̀lù, àwọn eré ìdárayá ìgbà òtútù, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eré ìdárayá tí a máa ń ṣe níta gbangba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/climate-shocks-threaten-23-trillion-global-sports-economy-study-warns-5953021 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> === Ìṣíkiri Ojú-ọjọ́ === Àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré àti àwọn àwùjọ etíkun wà lábẹ́ ewu ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, èyí tí ń mú kí ìkún omi ní àwọn ìlú máa ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìgbà púpọ̀ sí i. Ní àwọn ibi kan, ilẹ̀ lè pàdánù lọ sí inú òkun títí láé.{{Sfn|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019|p=328}} Èyí lè fa àìní orílẹ̀-èdè (statelessness) fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè erékùṣù bíi Maldives àti Tuvalu.<ref>{{harvnb|UNHCR|2011|p=3}}.</ref> Ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ìgbóná àti ìrì omi gbígbóná (humidity) lè pọ̀ tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ènìyàn kò ní lè fara da wọn mọ́.{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=399}} Ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bá burú jù lọ, àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe (models) fi hàn pé àwọn agbègbè tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìdá kan nínú mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ayé ń gbé lè di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, pẹ̀lú ojú-ọjọ́ tó gbóná gan-an tí ó dàbí ti aginjù.<ref>{{harvnb|Balsari|Dresser|Leaning|2020}}</ref> Àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣíkiri nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí àyíká, láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè kan tàbí láàárín orílẹ̀-èdè oriṣiriṣi.<ref name="Cattaneo-2019">{{harvnb|Cattaneo|Beine|Fröhlich|Kniveton|2019}}; {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG2|2022|pp=15, 53}}</ref> A retí pé àwọn ènìyàn púpọ̀ sí i ni yóò fi ilé wọn sílẹ̀ nítorí ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun, àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an, àti àwọn ìjà tí ó lè wáyé nítorí ìdíje tó pọ̀ sí i lórí àwọn ohun àmúlò àdánidá. Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tún lè mú kí àwọn ènìyàn túbọ̀ wà nínú ipò àìlera sí ewu. Èyí lè yọrí sí ohun tí a ń pè ní “àwọn olùgbé tí a dì mọ́ ibi kan” (trapped populations), ìyẹn àwọn ènìyàn tí kò lè ṣíkiri lọ sí ibòmíràn nítorí àìní àwọn ohun àmúlò tàbí ọrọ̀ ajé tó yẹ.<ref>{{harvnb|Flavell|2014|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Kaczan|Orgill-Meyer|2020}}</ref> {| class="center toccolours" |+ '''Àwọn Ìpa Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ Lórí Àwọn Ènìyàn''' |<gallery mode="packed" heights="120" style="line-height:120%"> File:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|Ìṣíkiri nítorí àyíká. Ìdínkù nínú iye ìròjò ń fa ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀, èyí tí ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin tí ó sì lè fa ìṣíkiri àwọn ènìyàn. Àwòrán: Telly, Mali (2008).<ref>{{harvnb|Serdeczny|Adams|Baarsch|Coumou|2016}}.</ref> File:Corn shows the effect of drought.jpg|Àwọn ìyípadà nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin. Ọ̀dá, ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an ń ní ipa búburú lórí iṣẹ́ ogbin. Àwòrán: Texas, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (2013).<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=439, 464}}.</ref> File:Acqua alta in Piazza San Marco-original.jpg|Ìkún omi ìgbà omi òkun (tidal flooding). Ìgbàgbéga ìpele omi òkun ń mú kí ìkún omi pọ̀ sí i ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tí ilẹ̀ wọn wà ní ibi gígùn omi kékeré. Àwòrán: Venice, Italy (2004).<ref name="NOAAnuisance">{{cite web|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html |title=What is nuisance flooding? |author=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=April 8, 2020}}</ref> File:US Navy 071120-M-8966H-005 An aerial view over southern Bangladesh reveals extensive flooding as a result of Cyclone Sidr.jpg|Ìmúgbára àwọn ìjì sí i. Bangladesh lẹ́yìn Cyclone Sidr ní ọdún 2007 jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ ìkún omi àjálù tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìpọ̀ sí i nínú iye ìròjò.<ref>{{harvnb|Kabir|Khan|Ball|Caldwell|2016}}.</ref> File:Argentina geos5 202211.jpg|Ìmúgbóná sí i nínú ìgbì ooru (heat wave). Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bíi ìgbì ooru Gúúsù Kónì (Southern Cone) ọdún 2022 ń di wọ́pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Vautard|van Aalst|Boucher|Drouin|2020}}.</ref> </gallery> |} == Dídín Ìtújáde Gáàsì Amúnágbóná Kù àti Mímú Wọ́n Padà Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé, tí a dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí tó wà ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2021.]] A lè dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù nípa dídín ìwọ̀n ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́ kù, àti nípa mímú kí ìwọ̀n yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014|p=125}}.</ref> Láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí ìsàlẹ̀ 2 °C, ó ṣe pàtàkì kí ìtújáde gbogbo àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé dé ipò net-zero ní ọdún 2070.<ref name="IPCC-2018 p12">{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=12}}</ref> Èyí yóò nílò àwọn ìyípadà tó jinlẹ̀, tó gbòòrò, tí a kò tíì rí irú wọn rí tẹ́lẹ̀, nínú agbára (energy), lílo ilẹ̀, àwọn ìlú, ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, àwọn ilé, àti ẹ̀ka iṣẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=15}}</ref> Àjọ Ìparí Àyíká ti Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè (United Nations Environment Programme) ṣírò pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ mú àwọn ìlérí wọn lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris (Paris Agreement) pọ̀ sí i ní ìlọ́po mẹ́ta láàárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó ń bọ̀ láti lè fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|p=XX}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìlérí tí a ti ṣe lábẹ́ Àdéhùn Paris títí di ọdún 2024, àǹfààní 66% wà pé ìgbóná ayé yóò wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ 2.8 °C ní òpin ọ̀rúndún yìí (láàárín 1.9–3.7 °C), gẹ́gẹ́ bí bí a ṣe mú àwọn ìlérí náà ṣẹ àti ìlọsíwájú imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Tí a bá ka àwọn ìlànà tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ nìkan sí, ìwọ̀n yìí yóò pọ̀ sí 3.1 °C.{{sfn|United Nations Environment Programme|2024|pp=33, 34}} Lágbàáyé, dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C lè mú àwọn àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé tó ga ju iye owó àti inawo tí a fi ṣe é lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch3|2022|p=300}}: "The global benefits of pathways limiting warming to 2&nbsp;°C (>67%) outweigh global mitigation costs over the 21st century, if aggregated economic impacts of climate change are at the moderate to high end of the assessed range, and a weight consistent with economic theory is given to economic impacts over the long term. This holds true even without accounting for benefits in other sustainable development dimensions or nonmarket damages from climate change (medium confidence)."</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò sí ọ̀nà kan ṣoṣo láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 2 °C,<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=109}}.</ref> ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe àti ìlànà ń fi hàn pé lílo agbára àtúnlò (renewable energy) gbọ́dọ̀ pọ̀ sí i gidigidi, pẹ̀lú fífi àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìmúṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa (energy efficiency measures) sílò, láti lè ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn ìdínkù tó yẹ nínú ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.<ref name="Teske, ed. 2019 xxiii">{{harvnb|Teske, ed.|2019|p=xxiii}}.</ref> Láti dín ìnira lórí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) kù àti láti mú agbára wọn láti gba carbon dioxide pamọ́ pọ̀ sí i, àwọn ìyípadà tún yóò jẹ́ dandan nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìtọ́jú igbó.<ref>{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}}</ref> Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí lè ní dídènà pípa igbó run (deforestation) àti mímú àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè àdánidá padà bọ̀ sípò nípasẹ̀ ìgbìn igbó tuntun (reforestation).<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018|p=266}}: "Where reforestation is the restoration of natural ecosystems, it benefits both carbon sequestration and conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services."</ref> Àwọn ọ̀nà míì láti dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù ní ìwọ̀n ewu tó ga sí i. Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe tí ń gbìmọ̀ láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C sábà máa ń fi hàn pé yóò jẹ́ dandan láti lo àwọn ọ̀nà yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an ní gbogbo ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.<ref>{{harvnb|Bui|Adjiman|Bardow|Anthony|2018|p=1068}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=17}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìbànújẹ̀ kan wà nípa fífi ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé púpọ̀ jù lórí àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ wọ̀nyí, àti nípa àwọn ipa tí wọ́n lè ní lórí àyíká.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=34}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018|p=17}}</ref> Ìyípadà ìtọ́sọ́nà ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn (Solar Radiation Modification, SRM) jẹ́ àbá kan fún dídín ìgbóná ayé kù nípa fífi díẹ̀ lára ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn padà sí òde ayé dípò kí ó dé ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé. Nítorí pé ọ̀nà yìí kò dín iye àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́, kò ní yanjú ìṣòro àsídìtì òkun (ocean acidification),<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch5|2021|pp=|p=768}}</ref> a kò sì ka a sí ọ̀nà pàtàkì fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù (mitigation).<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=619}}</ref> A gbọ́dọ̀ wo SRM gẹ́gẹ́ bí àfikún sí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù, kì í ṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí yóò rọ́pò wọn,<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=624}}</ref> nítorí àwọn ewu bíi ìgbóná ayé tó lè pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá bí a bá dá lílo rẹ̀ dúró lójijì tí a kò sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=629}}</ref> Ọ̀nà tí a ti ṣe ìwádìí lé lórí jù lọ ni fífi àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (aerosols) sínú stratosphere (stratospheric aerosol injection).<ref name="auto">{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Ch14|2022|pp=|p=1494}}</ref> SRM lè dín ìgbóná ayé àti díẹ̀ lára àwọn ipa rẹ̀ kù, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò lè ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ ní pípé.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|p=625}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, ó ní àwọn ewu fún àyíká, bíi yíyí àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìròjò padà,<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021|pp=625–627}}</ref> ó sì tún gbé àwọn ìbéèrè òṣèlú dìde, bí ẹni tàbí ẹgbẹ́ wo ni yóò ní agbára láti pinnu bóyá a gbọ́dọ̀ lò ó tàbí béẹ̀ kọ́.<ref name="auto"/> === Agbára Mímọ́ === [[Fáìlì:Global Energy Consumption.svg|thumb|Èédú, epo rọ̀bì, àti gáàsì àdánidá ṣì jẹ́ àwọn orísun agbára pàtàkì jù lọ ní àgbáyé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé lílo agbára àtúnlò ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ sí i ní ìyara.<ref>{{harvnb|Friedlingstein|Jones|O'Sullivan|Andrew|2019}}</ref><ref name=GlobalCarbonBudget_2025>{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 34: Global energy use by category |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Lisberg Burg Windräder Solar power PC313027.jpg|thumb|Agbára afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbára oòrùn, Jámánì.]] Agbára àtúnlò (renewable energy) jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì jù lọ fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.<ref name=":3">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#cite_note-United_Nations_Environment_Programme_2019_46-300</ref> Fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún, àwọn epo fósílì (fossil fuels) ti ń pèsè nǹkan bí ìdá 80% nínú gbogbo agbára tí ayé ń lò.<ref>{{harvnb|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023|pp=18}}</ref> Ìpín tó kù ni a ti pín láàárín agbára nukilia (nuclear power) àti àwọn orísun agbára àtúnlò, pẹ̀lú agbára omi (hydropower), agbára láti inú ohun alààyè (bioenergy), agbára afẹ́fẹ́, agbára oòrùn àti agbára inú ilẹ̀ (geothermal energy).<ref>{{harvnb|REN21|2020|p=32|loc=Fig.1}}.</ref> A retí pé lílo epo fósílì yóò dé ibi gíga rẹ̀ jù lọ kí ọdún 2030 tó dé, lẹ́yìn náà yóò bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín kù, ní pàtàkì lílo èédú, èyí tí a retí pé yóò ní ìdínkù tó pọ̀ jù lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023|pp=18,26}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2023, agbára àtúnlò jẹ́ ìdá 86% nínú gbogbo àwọn ohun èlò tuntun fún ìmújáde iná mànàmáná tí a fi kún un káàkiri ayé.<ref name="IRENA">{{cite web |title=Record Growth in Renewables, but Progress Needs to be Equitable |url=https://www.irena.org/News/pressreleases/2024/Mar/Record-Growth-in-Renewables-but-Progress-Needs-to-be-Equitable |website=IRENA |date=27 March 2024}}</ref> Àwọn irú agbára mímọ́ mìíràn, bíi agbára nukilia àti agbára omi, ní ìsinsìnyí ní ìpín tó tóbi nínú ìpèsè agbára. Síbẹ̀, àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fi hàn pé ìdàgbàsókè wọn lọ́jọ́ iwájú lè ní ààlà tó pọ̀ ju ti agbára àtúnlò lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|IEA|2021|p=57, Fig 2.5}}; {{harvnb|Teske|Pregger|Naegler|Simon|2019|p=180, Table 8.1}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn pánẹ́ẹ̀lì oòrùn (solar panels) àti àwọn ẹ̀rọ agbára afẹ́fẹ́ tó wà lórí ilẹ̀ (onshore wind) ti di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà tí iye owó wọn kéré jù lọ fún fífi agbára iná mànàmáná tuntun kún un ní ọ̀pọ̀ ibi,<ref>{{harvnb|Our World in Data-Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?}}; {{harvnb| IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020}}</ref> àwọn ìlànà ìjọba tó ń gbé agbára mímọ́ lárugẹ ṣi jẹ́ dandan láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìyípadà kíákíá láti inú epo fósílì sí agbára àtúnlò.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |title=IPCC Working Group III report: Mitigation of Climate Change |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=19 January 2024 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref> Láti lè dé ipò àìdọ́gba carbon (carbon neutrality) ní ọdún 2050, agbára àtúnlò yóò di orísun pàtàkì jù lọ fún ìmújáde iná mànàmáná. Ní àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe kan, a retí pé ìpín rẹ̀ yóò dé ìdá 85% tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ ní ọdún 2050. Ní àfikún, ìfowópamọ́ sínú èédú yóò dópin, a ó sì fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ mú lílo èédú parí pátápátá kí ọdún 2050 tó dé.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|loc=Figure 2.15|p=131}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Teske|2019|pp=409–410}}.</ref> Iná mànàmáná tí a ń mú jáde láti inú àwọn orísun agbára àtúnlò yóò tún ní láti di orísun agbára pàtàkì fún ìmúgbóná ilé àti ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò.<ref>{{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|loc=Table ES.3|p=XXIII}}; {{harvnb|Teske, ed.|2019|p=xxvii, Fig.5}}.</ref> Ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò lè yí padà kúrò ní lílo àwọn ọkọ̀ tí ẹ́ńjìnnì ìjóná inú (internal combustion engine) ń ṣiṣẹ́, kí ó sì dojú kọ àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ iná mànàmáná, ọkọ̀ ìrinna gbogbo ènìyàn (public transit), àti àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò tí ara ẹni ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú agbára ara bíi kẹ̀kẹ́ àti rírìn ẹsẹ̀.<ref name="IPCC-2018 p142">{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=142–144}}; {{harvnb|United Nations Environment Programme|2019|loc=Table ES.3 & p. 49}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=Transport emissions |url=https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/transport-emissions_en |access-date=2 January 2022 |website=Climate action |publisher=[[European Commission]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010225533/https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/transport-emissions_en |archive-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Fún ọkọ̀ ojú omi àti ọkọ̀ òfurufú, lílo àwọn epo tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré (low-carbon fuels) lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.<ref name="IPCC-2018 p142" /> Ìmúgbóná ilé àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ tún lè dín ìtújáde carbon kù sí i nípasẹ̀ lílo àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ bíi heat pumps.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014|p=697}}; {{harvnb|NREL|2017|pp=vi, 12}}</ref> Àwọn ìdènà kan ṣì wà sí ìdàgbàsókè kíákíá tí agbára mímọ́, pẹ̀lú agbára àtúnlò, ń ní.<ref>{{harvnb|Berrill|Arvesen|Scholz|Gils|2016}}.</ref> Agbára afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbára oòrùn kì í mú agbára jáde ní gbogbo àkókò, wọ́n sì máa ń yàtọ̀ síra gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkókò ọdún ṣe yí padà. Ní àṣà ìbílẹ̀, àwọn odò omi tí a fi ibi ìkó omi pamọ́ (reservoirs) ṣe àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ iná mànàmáná tí epo fósílì ń ṣiṣẹ́ ni a máa ń lò nígbà tí ìmújáde agbára láti àwọn orísun wọ̀nyí bá dín kù. Ní ọjọ́ iwájú, a lè mú agbára ìpamọ́ batiri pọ̀ sí i, a sì lè ṣètò kí ìbéèrè àti ìpèsè agbára bá ara wọn mu. Bákan náà, fífi agbára ránṣẹ́ jìnà sí ibi tí a ti ń mú un jáde lè dín ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìmújáde agbára àtúnlò kù.<ref name=":3" /> Agbára láti inú ohun alààyè (bioenergy) kì í ṣe agbára tí kò ní ìtújáde carbon ní gbogbo ìgbà, ó sì lè ní àwọn ipa búburú lórí ààbò oúnjẹ.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=324–325}}.</ref> Ìdàgbàsókè agbára nukilia jẹ́ ohun tí ariyanjiyan ń díwọ̀n rẹ̀ nítorí àwọn àníyàn nípa egbin ipanilára redio (radioactive waste), ìtànkálẹ̀ ohun ìjà nukilia, àti àwọn ìjàmbá tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref>{{Citec|last1=Gill |first1=Matthew |last2=Livens |first2=Francis |last3=Peakman |first3=Aiden |in=Letcher |year=2020 |pages=147–149 |chapter=Nuclear Fission}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Horvath |first1=Akos |last2=Rachlew |first2=Elisabeth |date=January 2016 |title=Nuclear power in the 21st century: Challenges and possibilities |journal=[[Ambio]] |volume=45 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S38–49 |doi=10.1007/s13280-015-0732-y |issn=1654-7209 |pmc=4678124 |pmid=26667059|bibcode=2016Ambio..45S..38H }}</ref> Ìdàgbàsókè agbára omi náà ní àwọn ààlà rẹ̀, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ibi tó dára jù lọ fún ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀ ni a ti lò tẹ́lẹ̀, àti pé àwọn iṣẹ́ tuntun ń dojú kọ àwọn àníyàn àwùjọ àti ti àyíká tó ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hydropower |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/hydropower |website=iea.org |publisher=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=12 October 2020 |quote=Hydropower generation is estimated to have increased by over 2% in 2019 owing to continued recovery from drought in Latin America as well as strong capacity expansion and good water availability in China (...) capacity expansion has been losing speed. This downward trend is expected to continue, due mainly to less large-project development in China and Brazil, where concerns over social and environmental impacts have restricted projects.}}</ref> Agbára tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré (low-carbon energy) ń mú ìlera àwọn ènìyàn sunwọ̀n sí i nípa dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù àti nípa dídín iye àwọn ikú tí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa kù.<ref>{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1854}}; {{harvnb|WHO|2018|p=27}}</ref> A ṣírò pé ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ fa ikú nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù méje ènìyàn lọ́dọọdún ní ọdún 2016.<ref>{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1837}}; {{harvnb|WHO|2016}}</ref> Ṣíṣe àṣeyọrí àwọn àfojúsùn Àdéhùn Paris tí ń gbìmọ̀ láti fi dín ìgbóná ayé kù sí ìwọ̀n tí kò ju 2 °C lọ lè gba nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù kan ènìyàn là lọ́dọọdún ní ọdún 2050. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C lè gba ọ̀pọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn là, nígbà kan náà sì lè mú ààbò agbára sunwọ̀n sí i àti dín òṣì kù.<ref>{{harvnb|WHO|2018|p=27}}; {{harvnb|Vandyck|Keramidas|Kitous|Spadaro|2018}}; {{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=97}}: "Limiting warming to 1.5&nbsp;°C can be achieved synergistically with poverty alleviation and improved energy security and can provide large public health benefits through improved air quality, preventing millions of premature deaths. However, specific mitigation measures, such as bioenergy, may result in trade-offs that require consideration."</ref> Mímú afẹ́fẹ́ di mímọ́ sí i tún ní àwọn àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé, tí ó lè tóbi ju iye owó tí a ná fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3|2022|p=300}}</ref> === Ìfi Agbára Pamọ́ === Dídín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù jẹ́ apá pàtàkì mìíràn nínú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=97}}</ref> Tí agbára tí a nílò bá dín kù, yóò rọrùn sí i láti gbé ìdàgbàsókè agbára mímọ́ lárugẹ. Ó tún máa ń jẹ́ kí iṣakoso àkójọpọ̀ iná mànàmáná (electricity grid) rọrùn, ó sì ń dín àìní láti kọ́ àwọn amáyédẹrùn tí ìtújáde carbon wọn ga kù.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|p=29}}; {{harvnb|IEA|2020b}}</ref> Láti lè ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn àfojúsùn ojú-ọjọ́, yóò jẹ́ dandan kí ìfowópamọ́ sínú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa (energy efficiency) pọ̀ sí i gidigidi, ní ìwọ̀n tó jọ iye ìfowópamọ́ tí a ń ṣe sínú agbára àtúnlò.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=155|loc=Fig. 2.27}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìyípadà tó jẹmọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn COVID-19, pẹ̀lú àwọn àyípadà nínú bí a ṣe ń lo agbára, ìfowópamọ́ sínú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa, àti ìpèsè owó, ti mú kí àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́wàá yìí túbọ̀ ṣòro àti kún fún àìdánilójú.<ref>{{harvnb|IEA|2020b}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù yàtọ̀ láti ẹ̀ka kan sí òmíràn. Nínú ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò, àwọn arìnrìn-àjò àti àwọn tó ń gbé ẹrù lè yí padà sí lílo àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò tó munadoko sí i, bíi bọ́ọ̀sì àti ọkọ̀ ojú irin, tàbí kí wọ́n lo àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ iná mànàmáná.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|p=142}}</ref> Nínú ẹ̀ka ilé iṣẹ́, àwọn ọ̀nà láti dín ìbéèrè fún agbára kù ní mímú àwọn ètò ìmúgbóná àti àwọn mótò ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa sí i, ṣíṣe àwọn ọjà tí kò nílò agbára púpọ̀ láti ṣe, àti mímú kí àkókò ìlò àwọn ọjà pẹ́ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=138–140}}</ref> Nínú ẹ̀ka àwọn ilé, àfojúsùn ni ṣíṣe àwòrán àti ètò àwọn ilé tuntun dáadáa sí i, pẹ̀lú mímú ìmúṣiṣẹ́ agbára dáadáa sí i nígbà àtúnṣe àwọn ilé tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018|pp=141–142}}</ref> Lílo àwọn imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ bíi heat pumps tún lè mú kí agbára tí àwọn ilé ń lò munadoko sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014|pp=686–694}}.</ref> === Ogbin àti Ilé-iṣẹ́ === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Nígbà tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde taara àti àwọn ìtújáde àìtààrà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti IPCC ní ọdún 2019.]] Ẹ̀ka ogbin àti igbó dojú kọ ìpenija mẹ́ta pàtàkì: dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, dídènà yíyí àwọn igbó padà sí ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ogbin sí i, àti pípèsè oúnjẹ tó tó fún ìbéèrè tí ń pọ̀ sí i káàkiri ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, December|2019|p=1}}</ref> Àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ kan lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti ẹ̀ka ogbin àti igbó kù ní ìwọ̀n tó tó ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ìpele ọdún 2010. Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ní dídín ìdagba nínú ìbéèrè fún oúnjẹ àti àwọn ọjà ogbin mìíràn kù, mímú ìmújáde ilẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i, àbò àti ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn igbó, àti dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin kù.<ref>{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, December|2019|pp=1, 3}}</ref> Ní apá ìbéèrè (demand side), ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ni mímú kí àwọn ènìyàn yí padà sí oúnjẹ tí ó dá lórí ewéko (plant-based diets).<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019|p=22|loc=B.6.2}}</ref> Tí a bá dá ìmújáde ẹran ọ̀sìn àti àwọn ọjà wara dúró pátápátá, ó lè mú kí nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná láti ẹ̀ka ogbin àti lílo ilẹ̀ mìíràn parí.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=487,488|loc=FIGURE 5.12}} Humans on a vegan exclusive diet would save about 7.9 Gt{{CO2}} equivalent per year by 2050 {{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021|p=51}} Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use used an average of 12 Gt{{CO2}} per year between 2007 and 2016 (23% of total anthropogenic emissions).</ref> Àwọn ẹran ọ̀sìn tún ń gba ìdá 37% ilẹ̀ tí kò bo pẹ̀lú yìnyín lórí Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń jẹ oúnjẹ ẹran (feed) tí a ń mú jáde láti inú ìdá 12% ilẹ̀ tí a ń lò fún iṣẹ́ ọ̀gbìn. Èyí ń fa pípa igbó run àti ìbàjẹ́ ilẹ̀.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|pp=82, 162|loc=FIGURE 1.1}}</ref> Ìmújáde irin alágbara (steel) àti símẹ́ntì ló ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá 13% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) láti ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́. Nínú àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí, àwọn ohun èlò tí ìtújáde carbon wọn ga, bíi coke àti lime, jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìmújáde wọn. Nítorí náà, dídín ìtújáde CO₂ kù nílò ìwádìí sí àwọn ọ̀nà kemísírì mìíràn tí yóò lè rọ́pò àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí.<ref>{{cite web|title=Low and zero emissions in the steel and cement industries|url=https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/GGSD2019_IssuePaper_CementSteel.pdf|pages=11, 19–22}}</ref> Ní àwọn ibi tí ìmújáde agbára tàbí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá tí ìtújáde CO₂ wọn ga bá ń bá a lọ, a lè máa lo imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ nígbà míì láti gba púpọ̀ nínú CO₂ tí wọ́n ń tú jáde, kí a sì tọ́jú rẹ̀ dípò kí a tú ú sínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last1=Lebling |first1=Katie |last2=Gangotra |first2=Ankita |last3=Hausker |first3=Karl |last4=Byrum |first4=Zachary |date=13 November 2023 |title=7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration |url=https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology |publisher=[[World Resources Institute]] |language=en}}[[File:CC-BY_icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> Imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ yìí, tí a mọ̀ sí ìmú àti ìpamọ́ carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS), lè ní ipa pàtàkì, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa rẹ̀ ní ààlà, nínú dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.<ref name=":22" /> Síbẹ̀, iye owó rẹ̀ ga gan-an,<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2022|p=38}}</ref> a sì ti lò ó ní ìwọ̀n kékeré gan-an tó fi jẹ́ pé ó ń yọ nǹkan bí ìdá 0.1% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná lọ́dọọdún kúrò.<ref name=":22" /> === Yíyọ Carbon Dioxide Kúrò Nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú àwọn ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂) ni àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ carbon (carbon sinks) ti gba, pẹ̀lú ìdagba ewéko, gbigba carbon sínú ilẹ̀, àti gbigba carbon sínú òkun (Ìṣúná Carbon Àgbáyé 2020).]] A lè mú kí àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ carbon àdánidá (natural carbon sinks) ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa sí i kí wọ́n lè kó CO₂ pamọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju ìpele àdánidá lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}}: {{harvnb|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019|pp=189–193}}.</ref> Ìgbìn igbó tuntun (reforestation) àti ìgbìn igbó níbi tí kò sí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ (afforestation) jẹ́ lára àwọn ọ̀nà ìtẹ́wọ́gbà jù lọ fún pípa carbon pamọ́, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbìn igbó tuntun ní àwọn àníyàn nípa ààbò oúnjẹ.<ref>{{harvnb|Kreidenweis|Humpenöder|Stevanović|Bodirsky|2016}}</ref> Àwọn agbẹ lè mú kí carbon kó ara rẹ̀ sínú ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìṣe bíi lílo àwọn irugbin ìbo ilẹ̀ ìgbà òtútù (winter cover crops), dídín ìfarapa àti ìgbà tí a ń tú ilẹ̀ (tillage) kù, àti lílo compost àti maalu gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí a fi ń tún ilẹ̀ ṣe.<ref>{{harvnb|National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|2019|pp=95–102}}</ref> Ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò igbó àti ilẹ̀ ń mú ọ̀pọ̀ àǹfààní wá fún ojú-ọjọ́, pẹ̀lú yíyọ àti ìpamọ́ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná.<ref name="Duchelle-2022" /> Ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn ilẹ̀ etíkun tí omi bo (coastal wetlands), àwọn ilẹ̀ koríko pápá (prairie), àti àwọn koríko inú òkun (seagrass meadows) ń mú kí ìmú carbon sínú ohun alààyè pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|2019|pp=45–54}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nelson |first1=J. D. J. |last2=Schoenau |first2=J. J. |last3=Malhi |first3=S. S. |date=1 October 2008 |title=Soil organic carbon changes and distribution in cultivated and restored grassland soils in Saskatchewan |journal=Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=137–148 |doi=10.1007/s10705-008-9175-1 |bibcode=2008NCyAg..82..137N }}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nígbà tí carbon bá ti wà nínú ilẹ̀ tàbí nínú ohun alààyè bíi igi, ewu wà pé ó lè tún padà sínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà nítorí ìyípadà lílo ilẹ̀, iná, tàbí àwọn ìyípadà míì nínú ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè.<ref>{{harvnb|Ruseva|Hedrick|Marland|Tovar|2020}}</ref> Lílo bioenergy pẹ̀lú ìmú àti ìpamọ́ carbon (Carbon Capture and Storage, BECCS) lè yọrí sí ìtújáde net-negative, nítorí pé CO₂ ń jẹ́ kó yọ kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=125}}; {{harvnb|Bednar|Obersteiner|Wagner|2019}}.</ref> Síbẹ̀, kò tíì dájú rárá bóyá àwọn ọ̀nà yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ yóò lè kó ipa ńlá nínú dídín ìgbóná ayé kù sí 1.5 °C. Àwọn ìpinnu ìlànà tó gbára lé yíyọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń mú ewu pọ̀ sí i pé ìgbóná ayé lè ju àwọn àfojúsùn àgbáyé lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018|p=34}}</ref> == Ìmúra Sílẹ̀ == Ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation) ni “ìlànà ìfaramọ́ sí àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ tàbí tí a retí, àti sí àwọn ipa wọn”.<ref name="IPCC-2022">IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf Summary for Policymakers] [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 3–33, {{doi|10.1017/9781009325844.001}}.</ref> Láìsí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, ìmúra sílẹ̀ nìkan kò lè dènà ewu àwọn ipa tó le gan-an, tó gbòòrò, tí kò sì lè yí padà.{{sfn|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=17}} Bí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe ń le sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni àìní fún àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìmúra sílẹ̀ tó jinlẹ̀ àti tó lè yí ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé padà ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i. Síbẹ̀, irú ìmúra sílẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ohun tó ná owó púpọ̀ gan-an.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=396–397}} Agbára àti àǹfààní àwọn ènìyàn láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kò dọ́gba káàkiri àwọn agbègbè àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùgbé. Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà sábà máa ń ní agbára kékeré sí i láti fara mọ́ àwọn ìyípadà wọ̀nyí.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007|p=796}}.</ref> Ní ọdún ogún àkọ́kọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, agbára ìmúra sílẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ní owó-wiwọlé kékeré àti àárín, nípa ìmúra wọlé sí àwọn iṣẹ́ ìmọ́tótó pàtàkì àti iná mànàmáná tó dára sí i. Síbẹ̀, ìlọsíwájú náà ṣi lọ lọ́ra. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ti ṣe àwọn ìlànà fún ìmúra sílẹ̀. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, ààlà ńlá ṣì wà láàárín iye owó tó yẹ kí a ná àti iye owó tó wà lójú ọwọ́ fún ìmúra sílẹ̀.{{sfn|UNEP|2018|pp=xii–xiii}} Ìmúra sílẹ̀ sí ìgòkè omi òkun ní dídènà lílo àwọn agbègbè tó wà nínú ewu, kíkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ bí a ṣe lè gbé pẹ̀lú ìkún omi tó ń pọ̀ sí i, àti kíkọ́ àwọn ohun èlò ìdènà ìkún omi. Tí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ wọ̀nyí kò bá ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa, ó lè jẹ́ dandan kí àwọn ènìyàn kó lọ sí àwọn ibi mìíràn ní ìlànà tó dá lórí ìṣètò (managed retreat).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Stephens |first1=Scott A. |last2=Bell |first2=Robert G. |last3=Lawrence |first3=Judy |year=2018 |title=Developing signals to trigger adaptation to sea-level rise |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |volume=13 |issue=10 |at=104004 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aadf96 |bibcode=2018ERL....13j4004S |issn=1748-9326 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Àwọn ìdènà ọrọ̀ ajé tún wà fún dídènà àwọn ipa búburú tí ooru tó le gan-an ń fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, kì í ṣe gbogbo ènìyàn ni ó lè yẹra fún iṣẹ́ tí ń gba agbára ara púpọ̀ tàbí tí wọ́n lè ní ẹ̀rọ amútutù afẹ́fẹ́ (air conditioning).[353]{{sfn|Matthews|2018|p=402}} Nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, àwọn ọ̀nà ìmúra sílẹ̀ ní yíyí padà sí àwọn ìlànà jíjẹ tó péye sí i, onírúurú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìdènà ìfọ́ ilẹ̀, àti ìmúgbòòrò àbùdá irúgbìn àti ẹranko kí wọ́n lè fara da ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà.{{sfn|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019|p=439}} Ìṣètò ìṣeduro (insurance) lè jẹ́ kí a pín ewu láàárín ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn, ṣùgbọ́n ó sábà máa ń ṣòro fún àwọn tó ní owó-wiwọlé kékeré láti rí i gbà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Surminski |first1=Swenja |last2=Bouwer |first2=Laurens M. |last3=Linnerooth-Bayer |first3=Joanne |year=2016 |title=How insurance can support climate resilience |journal=[[Nature Climate Change]] |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1038/nclimate2979 |bibcode=2016NatCC...6..333S }}</ref> Ẹ̀kọ́, ìṣíkiri ènìyàn, àti àwọn ètò ìkìlọ̀ ṣáájú lè dín ìfarapa àwọn ènìyàn sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018|pp=336–337}} Gíngbin mangrove àti fífi àwọn irú ewéko etíkun mìíràn dàgbà lè dín agbára ìjì àti ìgbì omi tó lágbára kù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mangroves against the storm |url=https://social.shorthand.com/IUCN_forests/nCec1jyqvn/mangroves-against-the-storm.html |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=Shorthand |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How marsh grass could help protect us from climate change |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/10/how-marsh-grass-protects-shorelines/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=World Economic Forum |date=24 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè (ecosystems) lè fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, ìlànà kan tí ènìyàn lè ṣèrànwọ́ fún. Nípa mímú kí ìsopọ̀ láàárín àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pọ̀ sí i, àwọn irú ẹranko àti ewéko lè ṣíkiri lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tí ojú-ọjọ́ wọn bá yẹ fún wọn sí i. A tún lè gbé àwọn irú ẹranko tàbí ewéko lọ sí àwọn agbègbè tuntun tí ojú-ọjọ́ wọn ti di ẹni rere fún ìgbésí ayé wọn. Ààbò àti ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn agbègbè àdánidá àti àwọn agbègbè tí ènìyàn ti ní ipa díẹ̀ lórí wọn ń mú agbára ìfaradà (resilience) àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè pọ̀ sí i, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ó rọrùn fún wọn láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ń gbé ìmúra sílẹ̀ àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lárugẹ tún ń ran ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ láti fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ nípasẹ̀ ohun tí a mọ̀ sí ecosystem-based adaptation. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò àwọn ìlànà iná àdánidá ń dín àǹfààní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ iná ńlá tó lè pa ohun gbogbo run kù, ó sì ń dín ìfarapa àwọn ènìyàn sí irú iná bẹ́ẹ̀ kù. Fífi àyè púpọ̀ sí i fún àwọn odò ń jẹ́ kí omi púpọ̀ lè wà ní ìpamọ́ nínú ètò àdánidá, èyí tí ń dín ewu ìkún omi kù. Àwọn igbó tí a tún gbìn tàbí tí a mú padà bọ̀ sípò lè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ibi ìpamọ́ carbon (carbon sink). Síbẹ̀, gíngbin igi ní àwọn agbègbè tí kò yẹ fún un lè mú kí àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ burú sí i.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Morecroft |first1=Michael D. |last2=Duffield |first2=Simon |last3=Harley |first3=Mike |last4=Pearce-Higgins |first4=James W. |last5=Stevens |first5=Nicola |last6=Watts |first6=Olly |last7=Whitaker |first7=Jeanette |display-authors=4 |year=2019 |title=Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=366 |issue=6471 |article-number=eaaw9256 |doi=10.1126/science.aaw9256 |pmid=31831643 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Àwọn àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ (synergies) wà láàárín ìmúra sílẹ̀ àti dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù (mitigation), ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìpẹ̀yà àṣàyàn (trade-offs) náà wà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Berry |first1=Pam M. |last2=Brown |first2=Sally |last3=Chen |first3=Minpeng |last4=Kontogianni |first4=Areti |last5=Rowlands |first5=Olwen |last6=Simpson |first6=Gillian |last7=Skourtos |first7=Michalis |display-authors=4 |year=2015 |title=Cross-sectoral interactions of adaptation and mitigation measures |journal=[[Climatic Change (journal)|Climate Change]] |volume=128 |issue=3 |pages=381–393 |bibcode=2015ClCh..128..381B |doi=10.1007/s10584-014-1214-0 |hdl=10.1007/s10584-014-1214-0 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Àpẹẹrẹ àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ni mímú ìmújáde oúnjẹ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ó ní àǹfààní ńlá fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ àti fún dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ní àkókò kan náà.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014|p=54}}.</ref> Àpẹẹrẹ ìpẹ̀yà àṣàyàn ni pé lílo ẹ̀rọ amútutù afẹ́fẹ́ (air conditioning) púpọ̀ sí i lè jẹ́ kí àwọn ènìyàn fara da ooru tó pọ̀ ju tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ń mú kí ìbéèrè fún agbára pọ̀ sí i. Àpẹẹrẹ mìíràn ni pé ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó ní àkójọpọ̀ ilé àti amáyédẹrùn tó pọ̀ sí i ní àyè kékeré lè dín ìtújáde gáàsì láti ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò àti iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé kù. Síbẹ̀, ó tún lè mú kí ipa ìgbóná ìlú (urban heat island effect) pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí ń fi àwọn ènìyàn sínú ewu àwọn àìsàn àti àwọn ìṣòro ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ooru.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sharifi |first=Ayyoob |year=2020 |title=Trade-offs and conflicts between urban climate change mitigation and adaptation measures: A literature review |journal=Journal of Cleaner Production |volume=276 |article-number=122813 |doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122813 |bibcode=2020JCPro.27622813S }}</ref> {| class="center toccolours" |+ '''Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ọ̀nà ìmúra sílẹ̀ fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́''' |<gallery mode="packed" heights="120" style="line-height:120%"> File:FrontLines-EGAT 2011 Environment Photo Contest Top Entry (5842818280).jpg|Gíngbin mangrove àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn fún ààbò ibùgbé ẹ̀dá alààyè (habitat conservation) lè dín ìkún omi etíkun kù. File:Seawallventnor.jpg|Àwọn ògiri ìdènà omi òkun (seawalls) fún ààbò lódì sí ìgbì omi alágbára (storm surge) tí ìgòkè omi òkun ti mú burú sí i. File:20080708 Chicago City Hall Green Roof Edit1.jpg|Àwọn òrùlé aláwọ̀ ewé (green roofs) láti pèsè ìtútù sí i nínú àwọn ìlú. File:2013.02-402-294a_Pearl_millet,breeding,selfing_ICRISAT,Patancheru(Hyderabad,Andhra_Pradesh),IN_wed20feb2013.jpg|Yíyan àti ìbísí àwọn irúgbìn tí wọ́n lè fara da ọ̀dá fún ìmújáde àwọn irugbin tó lè koju àìní omi. </gallery> |} == Àwọn Ìlànà àti Òṣèlú == Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó wà nínú ewu jù lọ láti ọwọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sábà máa ń jẹ́ àwọn tí kò ní ipa púpọ̀ nínú ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé. Èyí sì ń gbé àwọn ìbéèrè nípa ìdájọ́ òdodo àti ìṣòdodo yẹ̀ wò.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014|loc=Section 3|p=17}}</ref> Dídín ìgbóná ayé kù ń jẹ́ kí ó rọrùn púpọ̀ láti ṣàṣeyọrí Àwọn Àfojúsùn Ìdàgbàsókè Alágbero ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UN Sustainable Development Goals), bíi pípaarẹ́ òṣì àti dídín àìdọ́gba kù. A ti jẹ́wọ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ yìí nínú Àfojúsùn Ìdàgbàsókè Alágbero Kẹtàlá (Sustainable Development Goal 13), èyí tí àfojúsùn rẹ̀ jẹ́ “gbígbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ kíákíá láti koju ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti àwọn ipa rẹ̀”.<ref>{{harvnb|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018|p=447}}; United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, [[:File:A RES 71 313 E.pdf|Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development]] ([https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313 A/RES/71/313])</ref> Àwọn àfojúsùn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú oúnjẹ, omi mímu tó mọ́, àti ààbò àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè ní àwọn àǹfààní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù.{{sfn|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018|p=477}} Ìṣèlú àgbáyé nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (geopolitics of climate change) jẹ́ ọ̀ràn tó díjú. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń wo ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìṣòro “ẹni tí ń jèrè láì san owó” (free-rider problem), níbi tí gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè ti ń jèrè láti inú àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn gbé, ṣùgbọ́n tí orílẹ̀-èdè kọ̀ọ̀kan lè rí ìpadánù ọrọ̀ ajé bí wọ́n bá yí padà sí ètò ọrọ̀ ajé tó ní ìtújáde carbon kékeré. Ní àwọn ìgbà kan, àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù tún ní àwọn àǹfààní tó kan agbègbè kan pàtó. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn àǹfààní tó wà nínú dídá lílo èédú dúró fún ìlera àwọn ènìyàn àti àyíká agbègbè máa ń ju iye owó tí a ná lórí rẹ̀ lọ ní fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ gbogbo agbègbè.<ref name="Rauner 2020">{{harvnb|Rauner|Bauer|Dirnaichner|Van Dingenen|2020}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú èyí, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ń wọ epo àti àwọn epo fosaili mìíràn wọlé máa ń jèrè nípa ọrọ̀ ajé nígbà tí wọ́n bá yí padà sí agbára mímọ́. Ní ìhà kejì, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ń ta àwọn epo fosaili jáde lè dojú kọ ìṣòro àwọn ohun-ìní tí kò ní olùra mọ́ (stranded assets), ìyẹn àwọn epo fosaili tí wọn kò lè tà mọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|Mercure|Pollitt|Viñuales|Edwards|2018}}</ref> === Àwọn Àṣàyàn Ìlànà === Ọ̀pọ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ìlànà, ìlànà ìṣàkóso, àti òfin ni a ń lò láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù. Ní ọdún 2019, ìṣètò ìye carbon (carbon pricing) bo nǹkan bí ìdá 20% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé.<ref>{{harvnb|World Bank, June|2019|p=12|loc=Box 1}}</ref> A lè fi owó sí carbon nípasẹ̀ owó-ori carbon (carbon taxes) àti ètò ìṣòwò ìtújáde (emissions trading systems).<ref>{{harvnb|Union of Concerned Scientists, 8 January|2017}}; {{harvnb|Hagmann|Ho|Loewenstein|2019}}.</ref> Àwọn ìrànwọ́ ìjọba fún epo fosaili dé $319 billion ní ọdún 2017, àti tó $5.2 trillion tí a bá kà àwọn ìnáwó àìrìrìn bíi ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ (air pollution) sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Watts|Amann|Arnell|Ayeb-Karlsson|2019|p=1866}}</ref> Dídá irú àwọn ìrànwọ́ wọ̀nyí dúró lè dín ìtújáde carbon kù ní ìdá 28% àti dín ìkú tó wá láti ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ kù ní ìdá 46%.<ref>{{harvnb|UN Human Development Report|2020|p=10}}</ref> Owó tí a bá fi pamọ́ nínú ìrànwọ́ epo fosaili lè jẹ́ kí a lò ó fún ìtìlẹ́yìn ìyípadà sí agbára mímọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|International Institute for Sustainable Development|2019|p=iv}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀nà míì tó taara láti dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù ni ìlànà ìdíwọ̀n agbára ọkọ̀ (vehicle efficiency standards), ìlànà lílo epo mímọ́ (renewable fuel standards), àti ìlànà ìdènà ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ fún ilé-iṣẹ́ ńlá.<ref>{{harvnb|ICCT|2019|p=iv}}; {{harvnb|Natural Resources Defense Council, 29 September|2017}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè tún ń béèrè pé kí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ amáyédẹrùn iná mànàmáná (utilities) pọ̀ si ìpín agbára àtúnlò nínú ìmújáde iná.<ref>{{harvnb|National Conference of State Legislators, 17 April|2020}}; {{harvnb|European Parliament, February|2020}}</ref> A dá “Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets” sílẹ̀ ní COP30 (2025) pẹ̀lú ète láti dá ètò cap-and-trade àgbáyé sílẹ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣirò kan, ètò yìí lè mú kí ìdínkù ìtújáde pọ̀ sí i ní ìgbà méje ju àwọn ìlànà tó wà lọ, kó tó $200 billion lọ́dọọdún fún agbára mímọ́ àti àwọn ètò àwùjọ, àti pé ó lè pa àlàfo tó wà láàárín ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ àti àwọn àfojúsùn Ìpinnu Paris.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2025 |title=Building a Climate Coalition: Aligning Carbon Pricing, Trade, and Development |url=https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/building-a-climate-coalition-gcpp-flagship-report/ |access-date=7 October 2025 |website=The Salata Institute |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Carbon Market Coalition Welcomes 18 Member Countries at COP30 |url=https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/carbon-market-coalition-welcomes-18-member-countries-at-cop30 |website=COP30 Brasil Amazonia Belem 2025 |access-date=20 November 2025 |archive-date=18 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251118184120/https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/carbon-market-coalition-welcomes-18-member-countries-at-cop30 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Coppenborge |first1=Florentine |title=A coalition on compliance carbon markets to make climate clubs politically feasible |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=16 January 2026 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=232–233 |doi=10.1038/s41558-025-02541-5 |bibcode=2026NatCC..16..232K |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-025-02541-5 |access-date=16 January 2026}}</ref> === Ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ === Ìlànà tí a ṣe lábẹ́ ojú ìwòye ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ń gbìyànjú láti koju àwọn ọ̀ràn ẹ̀tọ́ ènìyàn àti àìdọ́gba àwùjọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùgbéyàwò ìdájọ́ òdodo ojú-ọjọ́ ṣe sọ, àwọn tí ó ní ojúṣe jùlọ fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni ó yẹ kí wọ́n san owó fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation), nígbà tí àwọn tí yóò jèrè owó yìí yẹ kí wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ń kan jùlọ. Ọ̀nà kan láti ṣe é nínú ìṣe ni pé kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ọlọ́rọ̀ san owó fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìní láti ṣe ìmúra sílẹ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 16 October|2021}}</ref> Oxfam rí i pé ní ọdún 2023, ìdá 10% àwọn ènìyàn tó lágbára jù lọ ní ọrọ̀ ajé ló jẹ́ ojúṣe fún ìdá 50% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé, nígbà tí ìdá 50% tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ jẹ́ ojúṣe fún ìdá 8% nìkan.<ref>{{Cite report |last1=Khalfan |first1=Ashfaq |last2=Nilsson Lewis |first2=Astrid |last3=Aguilar |first3=Carlos |last4=Persson |first4=Jaqueline |last5=Lawson |first5=Max |last6=Dabi |first6=Nafkote |last7=Jayoussi |first7=Safa |last8=Acharya |first8=Sunil |title=Climate Equality: A planet for the 99% |date=2023 |doi=10.21201/2023.000001 |hdl=10546/621551 }}</ref> Ọ̀nà míì láti wo ojúṣe ni nípa ìmújáde ìtújáde fúnra rẹ̀: gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlànà yìí, àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili 21 tó ga jù lọ yóò jẹ́ gbèsè ìsanpada ìbàjẹ́ ojú-ọjọ́ tó tó $5.4 trillion láàárín ọdún 2025 sí 2050.<ref name=OneEarth_20230519>{{cite journal |last1=Grasso |first1=Marco |last2=Heede |first2=Richard |title=Time to pay the piper: Fossil fuel companies' reparations for climate damages |journal=One Earth |date=19 May 2023 |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=459–463 |doi=10.1016/j.oneear.2023.04.012 |bibcode=2023OEart...6..459G |bibcode-access=free |doi-access=free |hdl=10281/416137 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìyípadà tó dá lórí ìdájọ́ òdodo (just transition), àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ka epo fosaili yóò nílò àwọn iṣẹ́ mìíràn, àti pé àwọn àwùjọ wọn yóò nílò ìdókòwò àti ìtìlẹ́yìn.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 4 Jan|2017}}.</ref> === Àwọn àdéhùn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé === [[Fáìlì:Total CO2 by Region.svg|thumb|Láti ọdún 2000, ìdàgbàsókè ìtújáde CO₂ ní Ṣáínà àti àwọn apá mìíràn ti ayé ti kọjá ti United States àti Yúróòpù.<ref name="Friedlingstein 2019">{{harvnb|Friedlingstein|Jones|O'Sullivan|Andrew|2019}}, Table 7.</ref><ref name=GlobalCarbonBudgetByRegion_2025>{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 73: Global CO2 emissions by region |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Per Capita CO2 by Region.svg|thumb|Fún olúkúlùkù ènìyàn, United States ń ṣe ìtújáde CO₂ ní ìyára tó ga jù lọ ju àwọn agbègbè pàtàkì mìíràn lọ.<ref name="Friedlingstein 2019"/><ref name=GlobalCarbonBudgetPerCapita_2025>{{cite web |title=GCB 2025 |url=https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |publisher=Global Carbon Budget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208191859/https://globalcarbonbudget.org/gcb-2025/ |archive-date=8 February 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}} GCB links to downloadable data at {{cite web |title=Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2025 / 74: Global CO2 emissions per capita |url=https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |publisher=CICERO Center for International Climate Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301111528/https://robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2025/ |archive-date=1 March 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live}}</ref>]] Fere gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ní ayé ni wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Adehun Àgbáyé Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – UNFCCC) ti ọdún 1994.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC, "What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?"}}</ref> Àfojúsùn UNFCCC ni láti dènà ìfarapa tí ènìyàn lè fa sí ètò ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC|1992|loc=Article 2}}.</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe sọ nínú àdéhùn náà, èyí ń béèrè kí a mú ìpele àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná dúró ní afẹ́fẹ́ ní àkókò kan tí yóò jẹ́ kí àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lè fara mọ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lọ́nà àdánidá, kí ìmújáde oúnjẹ má bàjẹ́, àti kí ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé lè tẹ̀síwájú.<ref>{{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007|p=97}}.</ref> UNFCCC fúnra rẹ̀ kò fi ìdínkù ìtújáde lé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè lórí taara, ṣùgbọ́n ó pèsè àgbékalẹ̀ fún àwọn àdéhùn mìíràn tí ń ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀. Ìtújáde àgbáyé ti pọ̀ sí i láti ìgbà tí UNFCCC ti bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref name="EPA-2019">{{harvnb|EPA|2019}}.</ref> Àwọn àpérò ọdún rẹ̀ ni a máa ń lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààyè fún ìjíròrò àti ìdúnàádúrà ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC, "What are United Nations Climate Change Conferences?"}}</ref> Ìlànà Kyoto (Kyoto Protocol) ti ọdún 1997 gbooro sí i lórí UNFCCC, ó sì ní àwọn ìlérí tó jẹ́ dandan ní ti òfin fún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà láti dín ìtújáde wọn kù.<ref>{{harvnb|Kyoto Protocol|1997}}; {{harvnb|Liverman|2009|p=290}}.</ref> Nígbà àwọn ìdúnàádúrà náà, G77 (tó ń ṣojú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà) tẹnu mọ́ ìlànà kan tó ń béèrè pé kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà “ṣáájú” nínú dídín ìtújáde wọn kù,<ref>{{harvnb|Dessai|2001|p=4}}; {{harvnb|Grubb|2003}}.</ref> nítorí pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ló kópa jù lọ nínú ìkójọpọ̀ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná sínú afẹ́fẹ́. Ìtújáde fún olúkúlùkù ènìyàn (per-capita emissions) ṣì kéré ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà nígbà náà, àti pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí yóò nílò láti tú gáàsì sí i láti lè bá àwọn àìní ìdàgbàsókè wọn mu.<ref>{{harvnb|Liverman|2009|p=290}}.</ref> Adehun Copenhagen (Copenhagen Accord) ti ọdún 2009 ni a ti ṣàpèjúwe ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí kò ṣàṣeyọrí púpọ̀ nítorí àwọn àfojúsùn rẹ̀ tó kéré, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìní sì kọ̀ ọ́, pẹ̀lú G77.<ref>{{harvnb|Müller|2010}}; {{harvnb|The New York Times, 25 May|2015}}; {{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}}; {{harvnb|EUobserver, 20 December|2009}}.</ref> Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó fọwọ́ sí i ní ète láti fi ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé sí ìsàlẹ̀ 2 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}}.</ref> Adehun náà gbé àfojúsùn kalẹ̀ láti pèsè $100 billion lọ́dọọdún fún àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà fún dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù àti fún ìmúra sílẹ̀ (adaptation) ní ọdún 2020, ó sì dámọ̀ràn ìdásílẹ̀ Àpò Owó Ojú-ọjọ́ Aláwọ̀ Ewé (Green Climate Fund).<ref>{{cite conference |date=7–18 December 2009 |title=Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php |location=Copenhagen |id=FCCC/CP/2009/L.7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018074452/http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php |archive-date=18 October 2010 |access-date=24 October 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> Títí di ọdún 2020, $83.3 billion péré ni a ti pèsè. Kì í ṣe títí di ọdún 2023 ni a retí pé àfojúsùn náà yóò ṣẹ.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Paige |title=High-Income Nations Are on Track Now to Meet $100 Billion Climate Pledges, but They're Late |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/wealthy-countries-climate-change-reparations.html |access-date=10 May 2023 |agency=Ecowatch |date=2 May 2023}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2015, gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (UN) dúnàádúrà lórí Adehun Paris (Paris Agreement), èyí tí ó ní ète láti jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró jìnà sí 2.0 °C, tí ó sì tún ní àfojúsùn àfikún láti pa ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní ìsàlẹ̀ 1.5 °C.{{sfn|Paris Agreement|2015}} Adehun náà rọ́pò Ìlànà Kyoto (Kyoto Protocol). Kò dàbí Kyoto, a kò ṣètò àwọn àfojúsùn ìdínkù ìtújáde tó jẹ́ dandan ní ti òfin nínú Adehun Paris. Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n ṣe àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìlànà ìṣe tí ó jẹ́ dandan. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ máa ṣètò àwọn àfojúsùn tuntun tí ó túbọ̀ lágbára, kí wọ́n sì tún ṣe àyẹ̀wò wọn lẹ́ẹ̀kan ní gbogbo ọdún márùn-ún.<ref>{{harvnb|Climate Focus|2015|p=3}}; {{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 8 October|2018}}.</ref> Adehun Paris tún jẹ́rìí sí i pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà gbọ́dọ̀ gba ìtìlẹ́yìn owó.<ref>{{harvnb|Climate Focus|2015|p=5}}.</ref> Títí di oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2025, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ 194 àti Ìṣọ̀kan Yúróòpù (European Union) ti darapọ̀ mọ́ tàbí fọwọ́ sí adehun náà.<ref>{{cite web |title=Status of Treaties, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en |access-date=31 March 2025 |website=United Nations Treaty Collection}}; {{harvnb|Salon, 25 September|2019}}.</ref> Ìlànà Montreal (Montreal Protocol) ti ọdún 1987, tó jẹ́ àdéhùn àgbáyé láti dá ìmújáde àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́ dúró, ti ní àwọn àǹfààní fún dídín ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.<ref>{{harvnb|Velders|Andersen|Daniel|Fahey|McFarland|2007}}; {{harvnb|Young|Harper|Huntingford|Paul|Morgenstern|Newman|Oman|Madronich|Garcia|2021}}</ref> Díẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́, bíi chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára gan-an. Nítorí náà, dídènà ìmújáde àti lílo wọn lè ti yàgò fún ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé tó láàárín 0.5 °C sí 1.0 °C,<ref>{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|pp=20, 31}}</ref> pẹ̀lú ìgbóná àfikún míì nípa dídènà ìbàjẹ́ ewéko láti ọwọ́ ìtanràn ultraviolet.<ref>{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|pp=20, 35}}; {{harvnb|Young|Harper|Huntingford|Paul|Morgenstern|Newman|Oman|Madronich|Garcia|2021}}</ref> A ti ṣírò pé àdéhùn náà ti munadoko jù Ìlànà Kyoto lọ nínú dídín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná kù, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Kyoto ni a ṣe ní pàtàkì fún ète yẹn.<ref>{{harvnb|Goyal|England|Sen Gupta|Jucker|2019}}; {{harvnb|Velders|Andersen|Daniel|Fahey|McFarland|2007}}</ref> Àtúnṣe tuntun jù lọ sí Ìlànà Montreal, Ìtúnṣe Kigali (Kigali Amendment) ti ọdún 2016, fi ojúṣe lé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè láti dín ìtújáde hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) kù. Àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n ń lò gẹ́gẹ́ bí àropò fún àwọn gáàsì tó ń ba ààbò ozone jẹ́ tí a ti fòfin de, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ gáàsì amúnágbóná tó lágbára.<ref>{{harvnb|Carbon Brief, 21 November|2017}}</ref> Tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bá tẹ̀lé àtúnṣe náà, a fojú díwọ̀n pé a lè yàgò fún ìdàgbàsókè ìgbóná ayé tó láàárín 0.3 °C sí 0.5 °C.<ref>{{harvnb|WMO SAOD Executive Summary|2022|p=15}}; {{harvnb|Velders|Daniel|Montzka|Vimont|Rigby|Krummel|Muhle|O'Doherty|Prinn,|Weiss|Young|2022}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìdáhùn Orílẹ̀-èdè Kọ̀ọ̀kan === [[Fáìlì:Global annual CO2 emissions by world region since 1750.svg|thumb|Ìtújáde CO₂ lọ́dọọdún gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbègbè. Èyí ń díwọ̀n ìtújáde láti inú epo fosaili àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́. Àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ kò sí nínú ìṣírò náà.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co-emissions-by-region |title=Annual {{CO2}} emissions by world region |website=ourworldindata.org |publisher=[[Our World in Data]] |format=chart|access-date=18 September 2024}}</ref>]] Ní ọdún 2019, ilé aṣòfin United Kingdom di ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè àkọ́kọ́ láti kéde ipò pàjáwìrì ojú-ọjọ́ (climate emergency).<ref>{{Harvnb|BBC, 1 May|2019}}; {{Harvnb|Vice, 2 May|2019}}.</ref> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè ìṣàkóso mìíràn sì tẹ̀lé àpẹẹrẹ náà.<ref>{{harvnb|The Verge, 27 December|2019}}.</ref> Ní ọdún kan náà, Ilé Aṣòfin Yúróòpù (European Parliament) kéde “ipò pàjáwìrì ojú-ọjọ́ àti àyíká” (climate and environmental emergency).<ref>{{harvnb|The Guardian, 28 November|2019}}</ref> Ìgbìmọ̀ Aláṣẹ Yúróòpù (European Commission) gbé European Green Deal kalẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àfojúsùn láti jẹ́ kí Ìṣọ̀kan Yúróòpù (EU) di aláìní ìtújáde carbon (carbon-neutral) ní ọdún 2050.<ref>{{harvnb|Politico, 11 December|2019}}.</ref> Ní ọdún 2021, Ìgbìmọ̀ Aláṣẹ Yúróòpù tú àkójọpọ̀ òfin “Fit for 55” jáde, èyí tí ó ní àwọn ìtọ́nisọ́nà fún ilé-iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́; gbogbo ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tuntun ní ọjà Yúróòpù gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́ ọkọ̀ tí kò ní ìtújáde gáàsì rárá (zero-emission vehicles) láti ọdún 2035.<ref>{{cite news |title=European Green Deal: Commission proposes transformation of EU economy and society to meet climate ambitions |url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3541 |work=[[European Commission]] |date=14 July 2021}}</ref> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ńlá ní Éṣíà ti ṣe irú àwọn ìlérí bẹ́ẹ̀: South Korea àti Japan ti ṣe ìlérí láti di aláìní ìtújáde carbon (carbon-neutral) ní ọdún 2050, àti Ṣáínà ní ọdún 2060.<ref>{{harvnb|The Guardian, 28 October|2020}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé India ní àwọn ìdí tó lágbára láti gbé agbára àtúnlò lárugẹ, ó tún ní ètò láti mú lílo èédú (coal) pọ̀ sí i ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 September 2021 |title=India |url=https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/india/ |access-date=3 October 2021 |website=Climate Action Tracker}}</ref> Vietnam jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè díẹ̀ tí ó gbára lé èédú gan-an tí ó sì ń dàgbà ní kíákíá, tí wọ́n ti ṣe ìlérí láti fòpin sí lílo iná èédú tí kò ní ìgbésẹ̀ ìdínkù ìtújáde (unabated coal power) ní àwọn ọdún 2040 tàbí ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn náà bí ó bá ṣeé ṣe.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Do |first1=Thang Nam |last2=Burke |first2=Paul J. |title=Phasing out coal power in a developing country context: Insights from Vietnam |journal=Energy Policy |year=2023 |volume=176 |issue=May 2023 113512 |article-number=113512 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113512 |bibcode=2023EnPol.17613512D |hdl=1885/286612 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> As of 2021, based on information from 48 national climate plans, which represent 40% of the parties to the Paris Agreement, estimated total greenhouse gas emissions will be 0.5% lower compared to 2010 levels, below the 45% or 25% reduction goals to limit global warming to 1.5 °C or 2 °C, respectively.<ref>{{harvnb|UN NDC Synthesis Report|2021|pp=4–5}}; {{cite news |author=UNFCCC Press Office |date=26 February 2021 |title=Greater Climate Ambition Urged as Initial NDC Synthesis Report Is Published |url=https://unfccc.int/news/greater-climate-ambition-urged-as-initial-ndc-synthesis-report-is-published |access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> == Awujọ àti àṣà == === Ìtìkà àti ìsọfúnni tí kò tọ́ === [[Fáìlì:20200327 Climate change deniers cherry picking time periods.gif|thumb|A ti yan data kúrò nínú àwọn àkókò kúkúrú láti fi ṣàṣìṣe sọ pé ìgbóná àgbáyé kò ń pọ̀ sí i. Àwọn laini àtẹ̀jáde buluu (blue trendlines) ń fi hàn àwọn àkókò kúkúrú tí ó bo ìtẹ̀síwájú ìgbóná tí ó pẹ́ jù (red trendlines). Àpótí buluu pẹ̀lú àwọn kíkà buluu ń ṣàfihàn ohun tí a ń pè ní “global warming hiatus.{{sfn|Stover|2014}}]] Ìjíròrò gbogbo ènìyàn lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti ní ipa gidi látàrí ìtìkà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ àti ìsọfúnni tí kò tọ́, èyí tí ó kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní United States, tí ó sì ti tan sí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì, pàápàá jù lọ Canada àti Australia. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn ìlúmọ̀ọ́kànlẹ̀ olóṣèlú alátakò (conservative think tanks), àti àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì alátakò.<ref>{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2011|pp=144, [https://books.google.com/books?id=RsYr_iQUs6QC&pg=PA155 155]}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tí ilé-iṣẹ́ taba ṣe tẹ̀lé ṣáájú, ìlànà pàtàkì àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni láti dá ìyemeji sílẹ̀ lórí data sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn abajade ìwádìí tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.[419]<ref>{{harvnb|Oreskes|Conway|2010}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń ní ìyemeji tí kò ní ìdí tó dájú lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ni a máa ń pè ní “skeptics” ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bí “contrarians” tàbí “deniers” ni ó yẹ jù lọ.<ref>{{harvnb|O'Neill|Boykoff|2010}}; {{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}</ref> Oríṣìíríṣìí ìrísí ìtìkà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ wà: díẹ̀ ń sẹ́ pé ìgbóná ayé ń ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá, díẹ̀ ń gba pé ìgbóná ń pọ̀ sí i ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ń sọ pé àwọn ipa àdánidá ló ń fa a, àwọn míì sì ń dín ipa búburú ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù.<ref name="Björnberg 2017">{{harvnb|Björnberg|Karlsson|Gilek|Hansson|2017}}</ref> Ṣíṣe ìyemeji lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì yípadà sí ìdààmú tí a dá mọ́ọ̀mọ́: ìdààmú tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti jẹ́ kí ènìyàn rò pé ìyemeji púpọ̀ wà nínú àwùjọ onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, kí ó lè fa ìdádúró nínú ìyípadà ìlànà ìjọba.<ref>{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2015|p=308}}.</ref> Àwọn ọ̀nà tí a fi ń gbé àwọn èrò wọ̀nyí kalẹ̀ ni ìbáwí àti ìkọ̀lù sí àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì,<ref>{{harvnb|Dunlap|McCright|2011|p=146}}.</ref> àti bí a ṣe ń béèrè ìdí àti ìlòkàn àwọn onímọ̀ kọọkan.<ref name="Björnberg 2017"/> Àwọn àgbègbè ìsọfúnni (echo chamber) nínú àwọn blog àti média tí ń sẹ́ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti tún ń mú àìgbọ́ye pọ̀ sí i nípa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|Harvey|Van den Berg|Ellers|Kampen|2018}}</ref> === Ìmọ̀ àti ojú-ìwòye gbogbo ènìyàn === [[File:20220629 Public estimates of scientific consensus on climate change - horizontal bar chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.35| TÀwọn ènìyàn gbangba (public) ń kéré sí ìmòye gidi nípa ìpò ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì pé ènìyàn ni ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (data 2022).<ref name=KingsCollegeReport_20220629>{{cite web |title=Public perceptions on climate change |url=https://peritia-trust.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/4-Climate-change_EU.pdf |website=PERITIA Trust EU – The Policy Institute of King's College London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715062933/https://peritia-trust.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/4-Climate-change_EU.pdf |archive-date=15 July 2022 |page=4 |date=June 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn ìwádìí láàárín 2019 sí 2021<ref name="Powell2019">{{cite journal |last1=Powell |first1=James |date=20 November 2019 |title=Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming |journal=[[Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society]] |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=183–184 |doi=10.1177/0270467619886266 }}</ref><ref name=Lynas_2021/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Krista F. |last2=Doran |first2=Peter T. |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Kotcher |first4=John E. |last5=Myers |first5=Teresa A. |title=Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=20 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=10 |page=104030 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 |bibcode=2021ERL....16j4030M |doi-access=free }}</ref> fi hàn pé ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì wà ní àárín 98.7 sí 100%.]] Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gba àfiyèsí gbogbo ènìyàn lórí ayé ní ìparí ọdún 1980s.<ref name="Weart">{{harvnb|Weart "The Public and Climate Change (since 1980)"}}</ref> Nítorí ìròyìn média ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1990s, àwọn ènìyàn sábà máa ń dà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ọ̀ràn àyíká mìíràn bíi ìparun ozone (ozone depletion).<ref name="Newell2006">{{harvnb|Newell|2006|p=80}}; {{harvnb|Yale Climate Connections, 2 November|2010}}</ref> Nínú àṣà gbajúgbajà (popular culture), fíìmù ìtàn ìmọ̀-jinlẹ̀ The Day After Tomorrow (2004) àti àkọsílẹ̀ Al Gore An Inconvenient Truth (2006) ló dojú kọ ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́lé pàtàkì.<ref name="Weart" /> lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, àti ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè kan, àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọdọ, ni ó ṣeé ṣe jù lọ láti ka ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ sí ìbànújẹ tó lágbára.<ref>{{harvnb|Pew|2015|p=10}}.</ref> Àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ biology fún kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ní ọdún 2010s ní àkóónú kéré síi lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ju ti ọdún ṣáájú lọ, pẹ̀lú ìtẹnumọ́ kéré síi lórí àwọn ojútùú.<ref>https://undark.org/2023/01/10/in-some-textbooks-climate-change-content-is-few-and-far-between/</ref> Àwọn ìyàtọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú (partisan gaps) tún wà ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè,<ref>{{harvnb|Pew|2020|}}.</ref> àti pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ìtújáde CO₂ wọn ga jù lọ sábà máa ń ní ìbànújẹ kéré síi.<ref>{{harvnb|Pew|2015|p=15}}.</ref> Ìwòye lórí àwọn ìdí tí ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ yàtọ̀ gan-an láàárín àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{harvnb|Yale|2021|p=7}}.</ref> Ìròyìn média tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdáríjì (protests) ti ní ipa lórí ìmọ̀ àti ìmọ̀lára gbogbo ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú àwọn apá tí a ń tẹnumọ́ nínú ìjíròrò ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulliver |first=Robyn |date=3 November 2021 |title=A Comparative Analysis of Australian Media Coverage of the 2019 Climate Protests |url=https://commonslibrary.org/a-comparative-analysis-of-australian-media-coverage-of-the-2019-climate-protests/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}</ref> Ìpele ìbànújẹ tó ga jọmọ́ ìtìlẹ́yìn gbogbo ènìyàn tó lágbára sí ìlànà tó ń koju ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|Leiserowitz|2013|p=943}}.</ref> Ìbànújẹ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò,<ref>{{harvnb|Pew|2020|}}; {{harvnb|UNDP|2024|pp=22–26}}</ref> àti ní ọdún 2021 ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn aráàlú ní orílẹ̀-èdè 30 fi hàn pé wọ́n ní ìbànújẹ gíga tàbí wọ́n ka a sí ìpò pàjáwìrì àgbáyé.<ref>{{harvnb|Yale|2021|p=9}}; {{harvnb|UNDP|2021|p=15}}.</ref> Ìwádìí 2024 ní orílẹ̀-èdè 125 fi hàn pé 89% àwọn ènìyàn ayé fẹ́ kí ìgbésẹ̀ ìṣèlú lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lágbára síi, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n sábà máa ń kéré sí ìtóye ìmúra àwọn míì láti ṣe ìgbésẹ̀.<ref name=Damian>{{cite news |last1=Carrington |first1=Damian |title='Spiral of silence': climate action is very popular, so why don't people realise it? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/22/spiral-of-silence-climate-action-very-popular-why-dont-people-realise |access-date=22 April 2025 |agency=The Guardian |date=22 April 2025}}</ref><ref name=Peter>{{cite journal |last1=Andre |first1=Peter |last2=Boneva |first2=Teodora |last3=Chopra |first3=Felix |last4=Falk |first4=Armin |title=Globally representative evidence on the actual and perceived support for climate action |journal=Nature Climate Change |date=9 February 2024 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=253–259 |doi=10.1038/s41558-024-01925-3 |bibcode=2024NatCC..14..253A }}</ref> === Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìjàkadì Ojú-ọjọ́ === Àwọn ìdáríjì ojú-ọjọ́ ń béèrè pé kí àwọn aṣáájú olóṣèlú gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dènà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Wọ́n lè wáyé ní irú àwọn àfihàn gbangba, yíyọ ìdókòwò kúrò nínú epo fosaili, ẹjọ́ ilé ẹjọ́, àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ mìíràn.<ref>{{harvnb|Gunningham|2018}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hartley |first=Sophie |date=10 October 2023 |title=Climate Activism: Start Here |url=https://commonslibrary.org/climate-activism-start-here/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}</ref> Ọ̀kan lára àwọn àfihàn tó gbajúmọ̀ ni School Strike for Climate. Nínú ìgbésẹ̀ yìí, àwọn ọdọ káàkiri ayé ti ń ṣe ìdáríjì láti ọdún 2018 nípa kíkúrò nílé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ní ìmísí láti ọwọ́ alágbára-ọ̀rọ̀ ará Sweden, Greta Thunberg, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọdọ ní àkókò náà.<ref>{{harvnb|The Guardian, 19 March|2019}}; {{harvnb|Boulianne|Lalancette|Ilkiw|2020}}.</ref> Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bíi Extinction Rebellion ti tún ṣe àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ àìgbọràn sí òfin láìfi agbára mú (civil disobedience) ní ìwọ̀n ńlá, nípa dídènà àwọn ọ̀nà àti iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà gbogbogbò láti fi ṣe ìdáríjì.<ref>{{harvnb|Deutsche Welle, 22 June|2019}}.</ref> Lílo ẹjọ́ ilé ẹjọ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti mú ìgbésẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ lágbára sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ aládani. Àwọn alágbára-ọ̀rọ̀ tún ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ẹjọ́ tí wọ́n ń dojú kọ àwọn ìjọba, tí wọ́n sì ń béèrè pé kí wọ́n gbé àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tó lágbára lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tàbí kí wọ́n mú àwọn òfin ojú-ọjọ́ tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ṣiṣẹ́.<ref>{{cite news |last=Connolly |first=Kate |date=29 April 2021 |title='Historic' German ruling says climate goals not tough enough |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/29/historic-german-ruling-says-climate-goals-not-tough-enough |access-date=1 May 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Àwọn ẹjọ́ tí a ń fi kàn àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ epo fosaili sábà máa ń wá ìsanwó ìtanràn fún ìpàdánù àti ìbàjẹ́.<ref>{{harvnb|Setzer|Byrnes|2019}}.</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Keje ọdún 2025, Ilé Ẹjọ́ Àgbáyé ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé (International Court of Justice) tú ìmọ̀ràn òfin rẹ̀ jáde, níbi tí ó ti sọ ní kedere pé àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dènà ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, àti pé tí wọ́n bá kùnà láti ṣe ojúṣe náà, àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì lè fi ẹjọ́ kàn wọ́n. Ojúṣe yìí pẹ̀lú mímú àwọn ìlérí tí wọ́n ṣe nínú àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ṣẹ, bíi Adehun Ojú-ọjọ́ Paris ti ọdún 2015.<ref>{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-adv-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Summary: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-sum-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=23 July 2025 |title=Press Release: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-pre-01-00-en.pdf |website=ICJ-CIJ.org}}</ref> == Ìtàn == === Àwọn Ìṣàwárí Àkọ́kọ́ === [[Fáìlì:18560823 Eunice Newton Foote - greenhouse effect.png|thumb|Eunice Newton Foote ṣàfihàn ipa tí carbon dioxide ní láti di ooru mú ní ọdún 1856, ó sì rí ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ fún ayé níwájú.<ref name=Foote1856>{{cite journal|last=Foote |first=Eunice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA382 |title=Circumstances affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays |date=November 1856 |journal=The American Journal of Science and Arts |volume=22 |pages=382–383 |access-date=31 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930234235/https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA382%2F |archive-date=30 September 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> (Ní àkókò náà, a máa ń pe carbon dioxide ní “carbonic acid gas”.)]] Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún bíi Alexander von Humboldt bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rí ipa tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lè ní níwájú.<ref name="Nord 2020 p. 51">{{cite book |last=Nord |first=D. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmMGEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |title=Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-030-52324-4 |series=Springer Polar Sciences |page=51 |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="Mukherjee Scanlon Aureli Langan 2020 p. 331">{{cite book |last1=Van Der Gun |first1=Jac |title=Global Groundwater |chapter=Groundwater resources sustainability |date=2021 |pages=331–345 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-818172-0.00024-4 |isbn=978-0-12-818172-0 }}</ref><ref name="von Humboldt Wulf 2018 p. 10">{{cite book | last1=von Humboldt | first1=A. | last2=Wulf | first2=A. | title=Selected Writings of Alexander von Humboldt: Edited and Introduced by Andrea Wulf | publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group | series=Everyman's Library Classics Series | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-101-90807-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xal2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR10 | access-date=11 March 2023 | page=10}}</ref><ref name="Erdkamp Manning Verboven 2021 p. 6">{{cite book |last1=Erdkamp |first1=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbdMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR6 |title=Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East: Diversity in Collapse and Resilience |last2=Manning |first2=Joseph G. |author-link2=Joseph Manning (historian) |last3=Verboven |first3=Koenraad |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2021 |isbn=978-3-030-81103-7 |series=Palgrave Studies in Ancient Economies |page=6 |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1820s, Joseph Fourier dámọ̀ràn ipa ilé-gíláàsì (greenhouse effect) láti ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé fi ga ju ohun tí agbára Oòrùn nìkan lè ṣàlàyé lọ. Afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé jẹ́ kí ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn lè kọjá, nítorí náà ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn dé ojú ilẹ̀, níbi tí a ti ń yí i padà sí ooru. Ṣùgbọ́n afẹ́fẹ́ kò jẹ́ kí gbogbo ooru tí ojú ilẹ̀ ń tú jáde lè kọjá; ó di díẹ̀ nínú ooru náà mú, èyí sì ń mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná sí i.<ref>{{harvnb|Archer|Pierrehumbert|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&pg=PA10 10–14]}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1856, Eunice Newton Foote fi hàn pé ipa ìgbóná Oòrùn pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ní ìrì omi (water vapour) ju afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ lọ, àti pé ipa náà túbọ̀ lágbára sí i pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂). Nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ tí ó pè ní “Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays”, ó parí rẹ̀ pé: “Afẹ́fẹ́ tí gáàsì yìí bá pọ̀ nínú rẹ̀ yóò fún Ilẹ̀ Ayé wa ní ìwọ̀n ooru gíga.”<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=6xhFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA382</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Huddleston|2019}}</ref> [[File:19120814 Coal Consumption Affecting Climate - Rodney and Otamatea Times.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35 |Àpilẹ̀kọ ọdún 1912 yìí ṣàlàyé ipa ilé-gíláàsì (greenhouse effect) ní ṣókí, ó sì ṣàfihàn bí sísun èédú ṣe ń dá carbon dioxide sílẹ̀, èyí tí ń fa ìgbóná ayé àti ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Otamatea Times">{{cite news |date=14 August 1912 |title=Coal Consumption Affecting Climate |page=7 |work=Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette |location=Warkworth, New Zealand |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ROTWKG19120814.2.56.5}} Text was earlier [[:File:191203 Furnaces of the world - Popular Mechanics - Global warming.jpg|published in ''Popular Mechanics'']], March 1912, p. 341.</ref>]] Láti ọdún 1859,<ref>{{harvnb|Tyndall|1861}}.</ref> John Tyndall fi hàn pé nitrogen àti oxygen—tí wọ́n jọ jẹ́ 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ—kò di ooru tí a ń tú jáde mú. Ṣùgbọ́n ìrì omi (water vapour) àti àwọn gáàsì bíi methane àti carbon dioxide máa ń gba ooru tí a ń tú jáde, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ooru náà padà sínú afẹ́fẹ́. Tyndall dámọ̀ràn pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú iye àwọn gáàsì wọ̀nyí lè ti fa àwọn ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ní àtijọ́, pẹ̀lú àwọn àkókò yìnyín ńlá (ice ages).<ref>{{harvnb|Archer|Pierrehumbert|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&pg=PA39 39–42]}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2008|loc=[https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming/Article3.html Tyndall]}}</ref> Svante Arrhenius ṣàkíyèsí pé iye ìrì omi (water vapour) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń yí padà léraléra, ṣùgbọ́n iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ jẹ́ ohun tí àwọn ìlànà ilẹ̀-ayé (geological processes) tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ń ṣàkóso. Ìgbóná tí ìlọsíwájú nínú iye CO₂ bá fa yóò mú kí iye ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i nínú ìlànà ìfèsìpadà rere (positive feedback loop). Ní ọdún 1896, ó tẹ àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate model) àkọ́kọ́ irú rẹ̀ jáde, níbi tí ó ti ṣe àfihàn pé bí iye CO₂ bá dín kù sí ìdajì, ó lè fa ìdínkù nínú ìwọ̀n ooru tó lè bẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò yìnyín ńlá (ice age). Arrhenius ṣe ìṣírò pé bí iye CO₂ bá di ìlọ́po méjì, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i ní ààrin 5 sí 6 °C.{{sfn|Lapenis|1998}} Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì mìíràn ní iyèméjì nípa èrò yìí, wọ́n sì gbà pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì ti dé àyè tí kò lè pọ̀ sí i mọ́ (saturated), nítorí náà fífi CO₂ kún un kò ní ṣe ìyàtọ̀ kankan, àti pé ojú-ọjọ́ yóò máa ṣètò ara rẹ̀ fúnra rẹ̀.<ref name="Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect">{{harvnb|Weart "The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect"}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2008|loc=[https://nsdl.library.cornell.edu/websites/wiki/index.php/PALE_ClassicArticles/GlobalWarming/Article4.html Arrhenius]}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1938, Guy Stewart Callendar bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tẹ ẹ̀rí jáde pé ojú-ọjọ́ ń gbóná sí i àti pé iye CO₂ ń pọ̀ sí i,<ref>{{harvnb|Callendar|1938}}; {{harvnb|Fleming|2007}}.</ref> ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀ dojú kọ àwọn àríyànjiyàn kan náà tí a ti gbé kalẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect" /> === Ìdàgbàsókè ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì === [[Fáìlì:20211103 Academic studies of scientific consensus - global warming, climate change - vertical bar chart - cs.svg|thumb|Ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìdí (causation): Àwọn ìwádìí ẹ̀kọ́ sáyẹ́ǹsì lórí ìṣọ̀kan ìmọ̀ nípa ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa láàárín àwọn amòye ojú-ọjọ́ (2010–2015) fi hàn pé ìpele ìṣọ̀kan náà ń bá ìpele ìmọ̀ amọ̀ja lórí sáyẹ́ǹsì ojú-ọjọ́ pọ̀.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cook |first1=John |last2=Oreskes |first2= Naomi |last3=Doran |first3=Peter T. |author4-link=William Anderegg |last4=Anderegg |first4=William R. L. |last5=Verheggen |first5=Bart |display-authors=4 |year=2016 |title=Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming |journal=[[Environmental Research Letters]] |volume=11 |issue=4 |article-number=048002 |bibcode= 2016ERL....11d8002C |doi= 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002 |doi-access=free|hdl=1983/34949783-dac1-4ce7-ad95-5dc0798930a6 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Ìwádìí 2019 fi hàn pé ìṣọ̀kan sáyẹ́ǹsì jẹ́ 100%,<ref name="Powell2019" /> àti ìwádìí 2021 fi hàn pé ó ju 99% lọ.<ref name=Lynas_2021/> Ìwádìí mìíràn ní ọdún 2021 tún fi hàn pé 98.7% àwọn amòye ojú-ọjọ́ sọ pé Ilẹ̀ Ayé ń gbóná jù lọ nítorí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn.<ref name="Myers2021">{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Krista F. |last2= Doran |first2=Peter T. |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Kotcher |first4=John E. |last5=Myers |first5=Teresa A. |title=Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later |journal= [[Environmental Research Letters]] |date=20 October 2021 |volume=16 |issue=10 |page=104030 |doi= 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 |bibcode= 2021ERL....16j4030M |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Ní ọdún 1950s, Gilbert Plass dá àwòṣe kọ̀ǹpútà (computer model) tó jinlẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí ó fi àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó yàtọ̀ síra àti spekítirọ́mù infurarẹ́dì (infrared spectrum) sínú ìṣírò. Àwòṣe yìí sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ìlọsíwájú nínú iye CO₂ yóò fa ìgbóná ayé. Ní àkókò kan náà, Hans Suess rí ẹ̀rí pé iye CO₂ ń pọ̀ sí i, Roger Revelle sì fi hàn pé òkun kì yóò lè gba gbogbo ìpọ̀sí CO₂ náà. Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn onímọ̀ yìí ran Charles Keeling lọ́wọ́ láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọsílẹ̀ ìdàgbàsókè CO₂ tó ń lọ síwájú—“Keeling Curve”<ref name="Weart The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect" />—tí ó jẹ́ apá pàtàkì nínú ìwádìí tó tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ọdún 1960 lórí ìdí ènìyàn nínú ìgbóná ayé.<ref>{{harvnb|Weart "Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)"}}</ref> Ìwádìí bíi Charney Report (1979) ti National Research Council tún jẹ́rìí pé àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ péye, wọ́n sì lè sọ ìgbóná tó lágbára tó ń bọ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú.<ref name=Charney1979>{{Cite book |last1=Charney |first1=Jule |url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12181/chapter/1 |title=Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment |last2=Arakawa |first2=Akio |last3=Baker |first3=D. James |last4=Bolin |first4=Bert |last5=Dickinson |first5=Robert E |last6=Goody |first6=Richard M |last7=Leith |first7=Cecil |last8=Stommel |first8=Henry |last9=Wunsch |first9=Carl |date=1979 |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |doi=10.17226/12181 |isbn=978-0-309-11910-8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424115644/https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12181/chapter/1 |archive-date=24 April 2024}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1988, James Hansen fi ẹ̀rí hàn níwájú ìgbìmọ̀ US Senate pé ènìyàn ló ń fa ìgbóná ayé, ó sì tún kilọ̀ nípa ewu ìgbóná tí kò bá sí ìmúlò ìdènà.<ref name=nyt19880624>{{cite news |page=1 | title= Global Warming Has Begun, Expert Tells Senate| first1= Philip|last1=Shabecoff | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/24/us/global-warming-has-begun-expert-tells-senate.html| newspaper= [[New York Times]] |date= 24 June 1988 | access-date= 1 August 2012 | quote = ...Dr. James E. Hansen of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration told a Congressional committee that it was 99 percent certain that the warming trend was not a natural variation but was caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide and other artificial gases in the atmosphere.}}</ref><ref name="history.aip.org2"/> Lẹ́yìn náà, IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1988 láti fún àwọn ìjọba àgbáyé ní ìmọ̀ ìtẹ́wọ́gbà òfin. Ìgbìmọ̀ yìí tún mú kí ìwádìí láàárín ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka sáyẹ́ǹsì ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀.<ref>{{harvnb|Weart|2013|p=3567}}.</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá IPCC reports, àwọn onímọ̀ ń ṣàyẹ̀wò ìjíròrò sáyẹ́ǹsì tó wà nínú àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ ìròyìn sáyẹ́ǹsì tí a ṣe àtúnyẹ̀wò ṣáájú ìtẹ̀jáde (peer-reviewed journals).<ref>{{harvnb|Royal Society|2005}}.</ref> Ìṣọ̀kan tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ti gbogbo onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ni pé ojú-ọjọ́ ayé ń gbóná sí i, àti pé àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ló ń fa èyí.<ref name=Lynas_2021/> Kò sí ẹgbẹ́ onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì orílẹ̀-èdè tàbí àgbáyé kankan tó ní ipò gíga tí ó tako ìwòye yìí.<ref>{{harvnb|National Academies|2008|p=2}}; {{harvnb|Oreskes|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PXJIqCkb7YIC&pg=PA68 68]}}; {{Harvnb|Gleick, 7 January|2017}}</ref> Títí di ọdún 2019, ìṣọ̀kan nínú àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ìwádìí tuntun ti dé ju 99% lọ.<ref name="Powell2019"/><ref name=Lynas_2021/> Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ IPCC ti ọdún 2021 sọ pé kò sí àríyànjiyàn kankan (“unequivocal”) pé ènìyàn ni ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name=Lynas_2021/> Ìṣọ̀kan náà tún ti dàgbà sí i pé a gbọ́dọ̀ gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti dáàbò bo àwọn ènìyàn kúrò nínú àwọn ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́. Àwọn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga sáyẹ́ǹsì orílẹ̀-èdè ti ké sí àwọn aṣáájú ayé pé kí wọ́n dín ìtújáde gáàsì amúnágbóná àgbáyé kù.<ref>Joint statement of the {{harvtxt|G8+5 Academies|2009}}; {{harvnb|Gleick, 7 January|2017}}.</ref> === Àwọn Ìdàgbàsókè Tuntun === Ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìtọ́kasí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an (Extreme Event Attribution, EEA), tí a tún mọ̀ sí attribution science, ni a dá sílẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún.<ref name=AMS_20161201>{{cite web |last1=Herring |first1=Stephanie C. |last2=Hoell |first2=Andrew |last3=Hoerling |first3=Martin P. |last4=Kossin |first4=James P. |last5=Schreck III |first5=Carl J. |last6=Stott |first6=Peter A. |title=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society / Introduction to Explaining Extreme Events of 2015 from a Climate Perspective |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/12/bams-d-16-0313.1.xml?tab_body=pdf |publisher=American Meteorological Society |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250628053021/https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/97/12/bams-d-16-0313.1.xml?tab_body=pdf |archive-date=28 June 2025 |date=1 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> EEA ń lo àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate models) láti mọ̀ àti láti ṣe ìṣírò ipa tí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ènìyàn fa ń kó nínú ìgbà tí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ tó burú gan-an fi ń ṣẹlẹ̀, agbára wọn, bí wọ́n ṣe pẹ́ tó, àti àwọn ipa wọn nínú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtó.<ref>{{cite book |title=Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change |date=2016 |publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.17226/21852 |bibcode=2016nap..book21852N |isbn=978-0-309-38094-2 |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21852/attribution-of-extreme-weather-events-in-the-context-of-climate-change }}</ref><ref name=ClimateCentral_20241118>{{cite web |last1=McSweeney |first1=Robert |last2=Tandon |first2=Ayesha |title=Mapped: How climate change affects extreme weather around the world |url=https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html |publisher=Climate Central |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610154758/https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/attribution-studies/index.html |archive-date=10 June 2025 |date=18 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn àbájáde ìwádìí ìtọ́kasí wọ̀nyí ń jẹ́ kí àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn akọ̀ròyìn lè sọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi pé, “ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ yìí ní ó kéré tán ní ìlọ́po n láti ṣẹlẹ̀ sí i nítorí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tí ènìyàn fa”, tàbí “igbi ooru (heatwave) yìí gbóná ju bí ó ṣe máa rí lọ nínú ayé tí kò ní ìgbóná ayé ní ìwọ̀n m degrees”, tàbí “ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ohun tí kò ṣeé ṣẹlẹ̀ rárá láìsí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́”.<ref name=WWA_2021>{{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Ben |last2=Otto |first2=Friederike |title=Reporting extreme weather and climate change A guide for journalists |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/ENG_WWA-Reporting-extreme-weather-and-climate-change.pdf |publisher=World Weather Attribution |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601160944/https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/wp-content/uploads/ENG_WWA-Reporting-extreme-weather-and-climate-change.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2025 |date=2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Agbára kọ̀ǹpútà tó pọ̀ sí i ní ọdún 2000s àti àwọn ìlọsíwájú tuntun nínú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àti àárín ọdún 2010s<ref name=ScientificAmerican_20170102>{{cite news |last1=Sneed |first1=Annie |title=Yes, Some Extreme Weather Can Be Blamed on Climate Change |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-some-extreme-weather-can-be-blamed-on-climate-change/ |work=[[Scientific American]] |date=2 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103135143/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-some-extreme-weather-can-be-blamed-on-climate-change/ |archive-date=3 January 2017 }}</ref> jẹ́ kí ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ìtọ́kasí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ (attribution science) lè mọ ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ lórí àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan pẹ̀lú ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé gíga.<ref name=AMS_20161201/> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ń lo àwọn ọ̀nà ìtọ́kasí (attribution methods) àti àwọn àfọwọ́ṣe ojú-ọjọ́ (climate simulations) tí a ti ṣàyẹ̀wò tí àwọn amòye sì ti fọwọ́ sí tẹ́lẹ̀ (peer reviewed), èyí tí ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n lè tẹ àwọn “ìwádìí ìtọ́kasí kíákíá” (rapid attribution studies) jáde láàárín àkókò tí ìròyìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ṣì wà lórí àkọlé ìròyìn (“news cycle”) lẹ́yìn tí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́ náà bá ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref name=ScientificAmerican_20170102/> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> === Sources === ==== IPCC reports ==== {{refbegin}} '''Fourth Assessment Report''' <!-- Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} links to this citation. --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2007 |title=Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |series=Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fourth 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B. |editor-last6=Averyt |editor-first7=M. |editor-last7=Tignor |editor-first8=H. L. |editor-last8=Miller |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html |isbn=978-0-521-88009-1 }} <!-- # --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007}} |chapter=Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf |year=2007 |display-authors=4 |first1=H. |last1=Le Treut |first2=R. |last2=Somerville |first3=U. |last3=Cubasch |first4=Y. |last4=Ding |first5=C. |last5=Mauritzen |first6=A. |last6=Mokssit |first7=T. |last7=Peterson |first8=M. |last8=Prather |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} |pages=93–127 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-08-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828214151/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}} |chapter=Chapter 8: Climate Models and their Evaluation |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter8.pdf |year=2007 |display-authors=4 |first1=D. A. |last1=Randall |first2=R. A. |last2=Wood |first3=S. |last3=Bony |first4=R. |last4=Colman |first5=T. |last5=Fichefet |first6=J. |last6=Fyfe |first7=V. |last7=Kattsov |first8=A. |last8=Pitman |first9=J. |last9=Shukla |first10=J. |last10=Srinivasan |first11=R. J. |last11=Stouffer |first12=A. |last12=Sumi |first13=K. E. |last13=Taylor |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} |pages=589–662 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203134326/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter8.pdf }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007}} |chapter=Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf |year=2007 |display-authors=4 |first1=G. C. |last1=Hegerl |first2=F. W. |last2=Zwiers |first3=P. |last3=Braconnot |author-link3=Pascale Braconnot |first4=N. P. |last4=Gillett |first5=Y. |last5=Luo |first6=J. A. |last6=Marengo Orsini |first7=N. |last7=Nicholls |first8=J. E. |last8=Penner |first9=P. A. |last9=Stott |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}} |pages=663–745 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2020-10-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022060558/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf }} <!-- Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}} links to this citation. --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}} |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2007 |title=Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=M. L. |editor-last1=Parry |editor-first2=O. F. |editor-last2=Canziani |editor-first3=J. P. |editor-last3=Palutikof |editor-first4=P. J. |editor-last4=van der Linden |editor-first5=C. E. |editor-last5=Hanson |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html |isbn=978-0-521-88010-7 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2018-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110071159/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007}} |chapter=Chapter 19: Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter19.pdf |year=2007 |display-authors=4 |first1=S. H. |last1=Schneider |first2=S. |last2=Semenov |first3=A. |last3=Patwardhan |first4=I. |last4=Burton |first5=C. H. D. |last5=Magadza |first6=M. |last6=Oppenheimer |first7=A. B. |last7=Pittock |first8=A. |last8=Rahman |first9=J. B. |last9=Smith |first10=A. |last10=Suarez |first11=F. |last11=Yamin |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}} |pages=779–810 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-11-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251127013735/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter19.pdf }} <!-- Short-cite {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}} links to this citation. --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}} |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2007 |title=Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change |series=Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=B. |editor-last1=Metz |editor-first2=O. R. |editor-last2=Davidson |editor-first3=P. R. |editor-last3=Bosch |editor-first4=R. |editor-last4=Dave |editor-first5=L. A. |editor-last5=Meyer |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html |isbn=978-0-521-88011-4 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2014-10-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170817/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007}} |chapter=Chapter 1: Introduction |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter1.pdf |year=2007 |display-authors=4 |first1=H.-H. |last1=Rogner |first2=D. |last2=Zhou |first3=R. |last3=Bradley |first4=P. |last4=Crabbé |first5=O. |last5=Edenhofer |first6=B. |last6=Hare |first7=L. |last7=Kuijpers |first8=M. |last8=Yamaguchi |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}} |pages=95–116 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-12-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251210110444/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter1.pdf }} <!-- =========AR5================== --> '''Fifth Assessment report''' * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}<!-- ipcc:20200215 --> |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2013 |title=Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |series=Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors=4 |editor1-first=T. F. |editor1-last=Stocker |editor2-first=D. |editor2-last=Qin |editor3-first=G.-K. |editor3-last=Plattner |editor4-first=M. |editor4-last=Tignor |editor5-first=S. K. |editor5-last=Allen |editor6-first=J. |editor6-last=Boschung |editor7-first=A. |editor7-last=Nauels |editor8-first=Y. |editor8-last=Xia |editor9-first=V. |editor9-last=Bex |editor10-first=P. M. |editor10-last=Midgley |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |place=Cambridge, UK & New York |isbn=978-1-107-05799-9 <!-- ISBN in printed source is incorrect. --> |url=http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf <!-- Same file, new url per IPCC. --> }}. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – IPCC] ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2013}} |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |chapter-url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf |year=2013 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}} }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch2|2013}} |chapter=Chapter 2: Observations: Atmosphere and Surface |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2017/09/WG1AR5_Chapter02_FINAL.pdf |year=2013 |display-authors=4 |first1=D. L. |last1=Hartmann |first2=A. M. G. |last2=Klein Tank |first3=M. |last3=Rusticucci |first4=L. V. |last4=Alexander |first5=S. |last5=Brönnimann |first6=Y. |last6=Charabi |first7=F. J. |last7=Dentener |first8=E. J. |last8=Dlugokencky |first9=D. R. |last9=Easterling |first10=A. |last10=Kaplan |first11=B. J. |last11=Soden |first12=P. W. |last12=Thorne |first13=M. |last13=Wild |first14=P. M. |last14=Zhai |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}} |pages=159–254 }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch3|2013}} |chapter=Chapter 3: Observations: Ocean |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter03_FINAL.pdf |year=2013 |display-authors=4 |first1=M. |last1=Rhein |first2=S. R. |last2=Rintoul |first3=S. |last3=Aoki |first4=E. |last4=Campos |first5=D. |last5=Chambers |first6=R. A. |last6=Feely |first7=S. |last7=Gulev |first8=G. C. |last8=Johnson |first9=S. A. |last9=Josey |first10=A. |last10=Kostianoy |first11=C. |last11=Mauritzen |first12=D. |last12=Roemmich |first13=L. D. |last13=Talley |first14=F. |last14=Wang |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}} |pages=255–315 }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5|2013}} |chapter=Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter05_FINAL.pdf |year=2013 |display-authors=4 |first1=V. |last1=Masson-Delmotte |first2=M. |last2=Schulz |first3=A. |last3=Abe-Ouchi |first4=J. |last4=Beer |first5=A. |last5=Ganopolski |first6=J. F. |last6=González Rouco |first7=E. |last7=Jansen |first8=K. |last8=Lambeck |first9=J. |last9=Luterbacher |first10=T. |last10=Naish |first11=T. |last11=Osborn |first12=B. |last12=Otto-Bliesner |first13=T. |last13=Quinn |first14=R. |last14=Ramesh |first15=M. |last15=Rojas |first16=X. |last16=Shao |first17=A. |last17=Timmermann |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}} |pages=383–464 }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch10|2013}} |chapter=Chapter 10: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter10_FINAL.pdf |year=2013 |display-authors=4 |first1=N. L. |last1=Bindoff |first2=P. A. |last2=Stott |first3=K. M. |last3=AchutaRao |first4=M. R. |last4=Allen |first5=N. |last5=Gillett |first6=D. |last6=Gutzler |first7=K. |last7=Hansingo |first8=G. |last8=Hegerl |first9=Y. |last9=Hu |first10=S. |last10=Jain |first11=I. I. |last11=Mokhov |first12=J. |last12=Overland |first13=J. |last13=Perlwitz |first14=R. |last14=Sebbari |first15=X. |last15=Zhang |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}} |pages=867–952 }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch12|2013}} |chapter=Chapter 12: Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf |year=2013 |display-authors=4 |first1=M. |last1=Collins |first2=R. |last2=Knutti |first3=J. M. |last3=Arblaster |first4=J.-L. |last4=Dufresne |first5=T. |last5=Fichefet |first6=P. |last6=Friedlingstein |first7=X. |last7=Gao |first8=W. J. |last8=Gutowski |first9=T. |last9=Johns |first10=G. |last10=Krinner |first11=M. |last11=Shongwe |first12=C. |last12=Tebaldi |first13=A. J. |last13=Weaver |first14=M. |last14=Wehner |pages=1029–1136 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}} |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2019-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219013928/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf }} <!----------------AR5 Working Group II Report --> {{anchor|{{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2|2014}}}} <!-- For the entire AR5 WG2 report --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}} |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2014 |title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=C. B. |editor-last1=Field |editor-first2=V. R. |editor-last2=Barros |editor-first3=D. J. |editor-last3=Dokken |editor-first4=K. J. |editor-last4=Mach |editor-first5=M. D. |editor-last5=Mastrandrea |editor-first6=T. E. |editor-last6=Bilir |editor-first7=M. |editor-last7=Chatterjee |editor-first8=K. L. |editor-last8=Ebi |editor-first9=Y. O. |editor-last9=Estrada |editor-first10=R. C. |editor-last10=Genova |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Girma |editor-first12=E. S. |editor-last12=Kissel |editor-first13=A. N. |editor-last13=Levy |editor-first14=S. |editor-last14=MacCracken |editor-first15=P. R. |editor-last15=Mastrandrea |editor-first16=L. L. |editor-last16=White |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-107-05807-1 |url=<!-- ** I haven't added AR5 urls yet as I have not determined which is best. -JJ --> }}. Chapters 1–20, SPM, and Technical Summary. ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch13|2014}} |chapter=Chapter 13: Livelihoods and Poverty |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap13_FINAL.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=L. |last1=Olsson |first2=M. |last2=Opondo |first3=P. |last3=Tschakert |first4=A. |last4=Agrawal |first5=S. H. |last5=Eriksen |first6=S. |last6=Ma |first7=L. N. |last7=Perch |first8=S. A. |last8=Zakieldeen |year=2014 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}} |pages=793–832 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-11-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123084604/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap13_FINAL.pdf }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch18|2014}} |chapter=Chapter 18: Detection and Attribution of Observed Impacts |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf |year=2014 |display-authors=4 |first1=W. |last1=Cramer |first2=G. W. |last2=Yohe |first3=M. |last3=Auffhammer |first4=C. |last4=Huggel |first5=U. |last5=Molau |first6=M. A. F. |last6=da Silva Dias |first7=A. |last7=Solow |first8=D. A. |last8=Stone |first9=L. |last9=Tibig |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}} |pages=979–1037 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203184103/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch19|2014}} |chapter=Chapter 19: Emergent Risks and Key Vulnerabilities |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf |year=2014 |display-authors=4 |first1=M. |last1=Oppenheimer |first2=M. |last2=Campos |first3=R. |last3=Warren |first4=J. |last4=Birkmann |first5=G. |last5=Luber |first6=B. |last6=O'Neill |first7=K. |last7=Takahashi |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}} |pages=1039–1099 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-11-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251127040853/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf }} * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 B|2014}} |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2014 |title=Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects |series=Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=V. R. |editor-last1=Barros |editor-first2=C. B. |editor-last2=Field |editor-first3=D. J. |editor-last3=Dokken |editor-first4=K. J. |editor-last4=Mach |editor-first5=M. D. |editor-last5=Mastrandrea |editor-first6=T. E. |editor-last6=Bilir |editor-first7=M. |editor-last7=Chatterjee |editor-first8=K. L. |editor-last8=Ebi |editor-first9=Y. O. |editor-last9=Estrada |editor-first10=R. C. |editor-last10=Genova |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Girma |editor-first12=E. S. |editor-last12=Kissel |editor-first13=A. N. |editor-last13=Levy |editor-first14=S. |editor-last14=MacCracken |editor-first15=P. R. |editor-last15=Mastrandrea |editor-first16=L.L |editor-last16=White |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |place=Cambridge, UK & New York |isbn=978-1-107-05816-3 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-PartB_FINAL.pdf }}. Chapters 21–30, Annexes, and Index. ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG2 Ch28|2014}} |chapter=Chapter 28: Polar Regions |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap28_FINAL.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=J. N. |last1=Larsen |first2=O. A. |last2=Anisimov |first3=A. |last3=Constable |first4=A. B. |last4=Hollowed |first5=N. |last5=Maynard |first6=P. |last6=Prestrud |first7=T. D. |last7=Prowse |first8=J. M. R. |last8=Stone |year=2014 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 B|2014}} |pages=1567–1612 |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2026-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113144928/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap28_FINAL.pdf }} <!-- ------------------------------ --> * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}} |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2014 |title=Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change |series=Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=O. |editor-last1=Edenhofer |editor-first2=R. |editor-last2=Pichs-Madruga |editor-first3=Y. |editor-last3=Sokona |editor-first4=E. |editor-last4=Farahani |editor-first5=S. |editor-last5=Kadner |editor-first6=K. |editor-last6=Seyboth |editor-first7=A. |editor-last7=Adler |editor-first8=I. |editor-last8=Baum |editor-first9=S. |editor-last9=Brunner |editor-first10=P. |editor-last10=Eickemeier |editor-first11=B. |editor-last11=Kriemann |editor-first12=J. |editor-last12=Savolainen |editor-first13=S. |editor-last13=Schlömer |editor-first14=C. |editor-last14=von Stechow |editor-first15=T. |editor-last15=Zwickel |editor-first16=J. C. |editor-last16=Minx |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |place=Cambridge, UK & New York, NY |isbn= 978-1-107-05821-7 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3 Ch9|2014}} |chapter=Chapter 9: Buildings |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf |year=2014 |display-authors=4 |first1=O. |last1=Lucon |first2=D. |last2=Ürge-Vorsatz |first3=A. |last3=Ahmed |first4=H. |last4=Akbari |first5=P. |last5=Bertoldi |first6=L. |last6=Cabeza |first7=N. |last7=Eyre |first8=A. |last8=Gadgil |first9=L. D. |last9=Harvey |first10=Y. |last10=Jiang |first11=E. |last11=Liphoto |first12=S. |last12=Mirasgedis |first13=S. |last13=Murakami |first14=J. |last14=Parikh |first15=C. |last15=Pyke |first16=M. |last16=Vilariño |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}} |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2025-08-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250824090413/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III|2014}} |chapter=Annex III: Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf |year=2014 |display-authors=4 |first1=O. |last1=Edenhofer |first2=R. |last2=Pichs-Madruga |first3=Y. |last3=Sokona |first4=E. |last4=Farahani |first5=S. |last5=Kadner |first6=K. |last6=Seyboth |first7=A. |last7=Adler |first8=I. |last8=Baum |first9=S. |last9=Brunner |first10=P. |last10=Eickemeier |first11=B. |last11=Kriemann |first12=J. |last12=Savolainen |first13=S. |last13=Schlömer |first14=C. |last14=von Stechow |first15=T. |last15=Zwickel |first16=J.C. |last16=Minx |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}} }} * {{cite book |author=IPCC AR5 SYR |author-link=IPCC |year=2014 |title=Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report |series=Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|Fifth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |editor1=The Core Writing Team |editor-first2=R. K. |editor-last2=Pachauri |editor-first3=L. A. |editor-last3=Meyer |publisher=IPCC |place=Geneva, Switzerland |isbn=<!-- no isbn --> |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/ }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2014}} |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf |year=2014 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014}} }} ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 SYR Glossary|2014}} |chapter=Annex II: Glossary |chapter-url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_Annexes.pdf |year=2014 |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 SYR|2014}} |access-date=2026-06-16 |archivedate=2022-07-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718055704/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_Annexes.pdf }} <!-- =========SR15================== --> '''Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5&nbsp;°C''' * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2018 |title=Global Warming of 1.5&nbsp;°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5&nbsp;°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=V. |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first2=P. |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first3=H.-O. |editor-last3=Pörtner |editor-first4=D. |editor-last4=Roberts |editor-first5=J. |editor-last5=Skea |editor-first6=P. R. |editor-last6=Shukla |editor-first7=A. |editor-last7=Pirani |editor-first8=W. |editor-last8=Moufouma-Okia |editor-first9=C. |editor-last9=Péan |editor-first10=R. |editor-last10=Pidcock |editor-first11=S. |editor-last11=Connors |editor-first12=J. B. R. |editor-last12=Matthews |editor-first13=Y. |editor-last13=Chen |editor-first14=X. |editor-last14=Zhou |editor-first15=M. I. |editor-last15=Gomis |editor-first16=E. |editor-last16=Lonnoy |editor-first17=T. |editor-last17=Maycock |editor-first18=M. |editor-last18=Tignor |editor-first19=T. |editor-last19=Waterfeld |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |isbn=<!-- not issued? --> |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf }} Global Warming of 1.5&nbsp;°C –. <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2018 |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_HR.pdf |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}} |pages=3–24 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |year=2018 |chapter=Chapter 1: Framing and Context |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter1_High_Res.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=M. R. |last1=Allen |first2=O. P. |last2=Dube |first3=W. |last3=Solecki |first4=F. |last4=Aragón-Durand |first5=W. |last5=Cramer |first6=S. |last6=Humphreys |first7=M. |last7=Kainuma |first8=J. |last8=Kala |first9=N. |last9=Mahowald |first10=Y. |last10=Mulugetta |first11=R. |last11=Perez |first12=M. |last12=Wairiu |first13=K. |last13=Zickfeld |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}} |pages=49–91 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch2|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |year=2018 |chapter=Chapter 2: Mitigation Pathways Compatible with 1.5&nbsp;°C in the Context of Sustainable Development |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter2_High_Res.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=J. |last1=Rogelj |author1-link=Joeri Rogelj |first2=D. |last2=Shindell |first3=K. |last3=Jiang |first4=S. |last4=Fifta |first5=P. |last5=Forster |first6=V. |last6=Ginzburg |first7=C. |last7=Handa |first8=H. |last8=Kheshgi |first9=S. |last9=Kobayashi |first10=E. |last10=Kriegler |first11=L. |last11=Mundaca |first12=R. |last12=Séférian |first13=M. V. |last13=Vilariño |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}} |pages=93–174 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch3|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |year=2018 |chapter=Chapter 3: Impacts of 1.5&nbsp;°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter3_High_Res.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=O. |last1=Hoegh-Guldberg |first2=D. |last2=Jacob |first3=M. |last3=Taylor |first4=M. |last4=Bindi |first5=S. |last5=Brown |first6=I. |last6=Camilloni |first7=A. |last7=Diedhiou |first8=R. |last8=Djalante |first9=K. L. |last9=Ebi |first10=F. |last10=Engelbrecht |first11=J. |last11=Guiot |first12=Y. |last12=Hijioka |first13=S. |last13=Mehrotra |first14=A. |last14=Payne |first15=S. I. |last15=Seneviratne |first16=A. |last16=Thomas |first17=R. |last17=Warren |first18=G. |last18=Zhou |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}} |pages=175–311 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch4|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |year=2018 |chapter=Chapter 4: Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter4_High_Res.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=H. |last1=de Coninck |first2=A. |last2=Revi |first3=M. |last3=Babiker |first4=P. |last4=Bertoldi |first5=M. |last5=Buckeridge |first6=A. |last6=Cartwright |first7=W. |last7=Dong |first8=J. |last8=Ford |first9=S. |last9=Fuss |first10=J.-C. |last10=Hourcade |first11=D. |last11=Ley |first12=R. |last12=Mechler |first13=P. |last13=Newman |first14=A. |last14=Revokatova |first15=S. |last15=Schultz |first16=L. |last16=Steg |first17=T. |last17=Sugiyama |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}} |pages=313–443 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch5|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 --> |year=2018 |chapter=Chapter 5: Sustainable Development, Poverty Eradication and Reducing Inequalities |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter5_High_Res.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=J. |last1=Roy |first2=P. |last2=Tschakert |first3=H. |last3=Waisman |first4=S. |last4=Abdul Halim |first5=P. |last5=Antwi-Agyei |first6=P. |last6=Dasgupta |first7=B. |last7=Hayward |first8=M. |last8=Kanninen |first9=D. |last9=Liverman |first10=C. |last10=Okereke |first11=P. F. |last11=Pinho |first12=K. |last12=Riahi |first13=A. G. |last13=Suarez Rodriguez |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}} |pages=445–538 }} <!-- =========SRCCL ============================ --> '''Special Report: Climate change and Land''' * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200204 --> |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=P. R. |editor-last1=Shukla |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Skea |editor-first3=E. |editor-last3=Calvo Buendia |editor-first4=V. |editor-last4=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first5=H.-O. |editor-last5=Pörtner |editor-first6=D. |editor-last6=C. Roberts |editor-first7=P. |editor-last7=Zhai |editor-first8=R. |editor-last8=Slade |editor-first9=S. |editor-last9=Connors |editor-first10=R. |editor-last10=van Diemen |editor-first11=M. |editor-last11=Ferrat |editor-first12=E. |editor-last12=Haughey |editor-first13=S. |editor-last13=Luz |editor-first14=S. |editor-last14=Neogi |editor-first15=M. |editor-last15=Pathak |editor-first16=J. |editor-last16=Petzold |editor-first17=J. |editor-last17=Portugal Pereira |editor-first18=P. |editor-last18=Vyas |editor-first19=E. |editor-last19=Huntley |editor-first20=K. |editor-last20=Kissick |editor-first21=M. |editor-last21=Belkacemi |editor-first22=J. |editor-last22=Malley |year=2019 |title=IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse gas fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/SRCCL-Full-Report-Compiled-191128.pdf |publisher=In press }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Summary for Policymakers|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200204 --> |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/4/2019/12/02_Summary-for-Policymakers_SPM.pdf |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2019 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}} |pages=3–34 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Ch2|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200204 --> |chapter=Chapter 2: Land-Climate Interactions |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/05_Chapter-2.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=G. |last1=Jia |first2=E. |last2=Shevliakova |first3=P. E. |last3=Artaxo<!-- 'Artaxo-Netto'? --> |first4=N. |last4=De Noblet-Ducoudré |first5=R. |last5=Houghton |first6=J. |last6=House |first7=K. |last7=Kitajima |first8=C. |last8=Lennard |first9=A. |last9=Popp |first10=A. |last10=Sirin |first11=R. |last11=Sukumar |first12=L. |last12=Verchot |year=2019 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}} |pages=131–247 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SRCCL Ch5|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200204 --> |chapter=Chapter 5: Food Security |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/11/08_Chapter-5.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=C. |last1=Mbow |first2=C. |last2=Rosenzweig |first3=L. G. |last3=Barioni |first4=T. |last4=Benton |first5=M. |last5=Herrero |first6=M. V. |last6=Krishnapillai |first7=E. |last7=Liwenga |first8=P. |last8=Pradhan |first9=M. G. |last9=Rivera-Ferre |first10=T. |last10=Sapkota |first11=F. N. |last11=Tubiello |first12=Y. |last12=Xu |year=2019 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SRCCL|2019}} |pages=437–550 }} <!-- =========SROCC ============================ --> '''Special Report: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate''' * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200202 --> |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2019 |display-editors=4 |editor-first1=H.-O. |editor-last1=Pörtner |editor-first2=D. C. |editor-last2=Roberts |editor-first3=V. |editor-last3=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first4=P. |editor-last4=Zhai |editor-first5=M. |editor-last5=Tignor |editor-first6=E. |editor-last6=Poloczanska |editor-first7=K. |editor-last7=Mintenbeck |editor-first8=A. |editor-last8=Alegría |editor-first9=M. |editor-last9=Nicolai |editor-first10=A. |editor-last10=Okem |editor-first11=J. |editor-last11=Petzold |editor-first12=B. |editor-last12=Rama |editor-first13=N. |editor-last13=Weyer |title=IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate |publisher=In press |isbn=<!-- Not yet assigned --> |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/12/SROCC_FullReport_FINAL.pdf }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Summary for Policymakers|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200202 --> |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/03_SROCC_SPM_FINAL.pdf |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2019 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}} |pages=3–35 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Ch4|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200202 --> |chapter=Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/08_SROCC_Ch04_FINAL.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=M. |last1=Oppenheimer |first2=B. |last2=Glavovic |first3=J. |last3=Hinkel |first4=R. |last4=van de Wal |first5=A. K. |last5=Magnan |first6=A. |last6=Abd-Elgawad |first7=R. |last7=Cai |first8=M. |last8=Cifuentes-Jara |first9=R. M. |last9=Deconto |first10=T. |last10=Ghosh |first11=J. |last11=Hay |first12=F. |last12=Isla |first13=B. |last13=Marzeion |first14=B. |last14=Meyssignac |first15=Z. |last15=Sebesvari |year=2019 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}} |pages=321–445 }} <!-- ## --> ** {{cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC SROCC Ch5|2019}} <!-- ipcc:20200202 --> |chapter=Chapter 5: Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/09_SROCC_Ch05_FINAL.pdf |display-authors=4 |first1=N. L. |last1=Bindoff |first2=W. W. L. |last2=Cheung |first3=J. G. |last3=Kairo |first4=J. |last4=Arístegui |first5=V. A. |last5=Guinder |first6=R. |last6=Hallberg |first7=N. J. M. |last7=Hilmi |first8=N. |last8=Jiao |first9=Md S. |last9=Karim |first10=L. |last10=Levin |first11=S. |last11=O'Donoghue |first12=S. R. |last12=Purca Cuicapusa |first13=B. |last13=Rinkevich |first14=T. |last14=Suga |first15=A. |last15=Tagliabue |first16=P. |last16=Williamson |year=2019 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC SROCC|2019}} |pages=447–587 }} '''Sixth Assessment Report''' * {{Cite book |ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}} |author = IPCC |author-link = IPCC |year = 2021 |title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis |series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|Sixth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |display-editors = 4 |editor1-first = V. |editor1-last = Masson-Delmotte |editor2-first = P. |editor2-last = Zhai |editor3-first = A. |editor3-last = Pirani |editor4-first = S. L. |editor4-last = Connors |editor5-first = C. |editor5-last = Péan |editor6-first = S. |editor6-last = Berger |editor7-first = N. |editor7-last = Caud |editor8-first = Y. |editor8-last = Chen |editor9-first = L. |editor9-last = Goldfarb |editor10-first = M. I. |editor10-last = Gomis |publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] (In Press) |place = Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US |url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_FullReport_small.pdf }} ** {{Cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021}} |chapter=Summary for Policymakers |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM_final.pdf |author=IPCC |author-link=IPCC |year=2021 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}} }} ** {{Cite book |ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021}} |chapter=Technical Summary |last1=Arias |first1=Paola A. |last2=Bellouin |first2=Nicolas |last3=Coppola |first3=Erika |last4=Jones |first4=Richard G. |last5=Krinner |first5=Gerhard |display-authors=4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_TS.pdf |year=2021 |title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}} }} ** {{Cite book| ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2|2021}}| chapter = Chapter 2: Changing state of the climate system| last1 = Gulev| first1 = Sergey K.| last2 = Thorne| first2 = Peter W.| last3 = Ahn| first3 = Jinho| last4 = Dentener| first4 = Frank J.| last5 = Domingues| first5 = Catia M.| last6 = Gerland| first6 = Sebastian| last7 = Gong| first7 = Daoyi| last8 = Kaufman| first8 = Darrell S.| last9 = Nnamchi| first9 = Hyacinth C.| last10 = Quaas| first10 = Johannes| last11 = Rivera| first11 = Juan Antonio| last12 = Sathyendranath| first12 = Shubha| last13 = Smith| first13 = Sharon L.| last14 = Trewin| first14 = Blair| last15 = von Shuckmann| first15 = Karina| last16 = Vose| first16 = Russell S.| title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change| chapter-url = https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_02.pdf| display-authors = 4| year = 2021}} ** {{Cite book | ref = {{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch4|2021}} | chapter = Chapter 4: Future Global Climate: Scenario-Based Projections and Near-Term Information | last1 = Lee | first1 = June-Yi | last2 = Marotzke | first2 = Jochem | last3 = Bala | first3 = Govindasamy | last4 = Cao | first4 = Long | last5 = Corti | first5 = Susanna | last6 = Dunne | first6 = John P. | last7 = Engelbrecht | first7 = Francois | last8 = Fischer | first8 = Erich M. | last9 = Fyfe | first9 = John C. | last10 = Jones | first10 = Christopher D. | last11 = Maycock | first11 = Amanda C. | last12 = Mutemi | first12 = Joseph | last13 = Ndiaye | first13 = Ousmane | last14 = Panickal | first14 = Swapna | last15 = Zhou | first15 = Tianjun | title = Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. 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|journal=Geophysical Research Letters |volume=35 |issue=11 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.1029/2008gl034005 |bibcode=2008GeoRL..3511505Z |doi-access=free}} {{refend}} ==== Books, reports and legal documents ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|G8+5 Academies|2009}} |title=G8+5 Academies' joint statement: Climate change and the transformation of energy technologies for a low carbon future |date=May 2009 |publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |author1=Academia Brasileira de Ciéncias (Brazil) |author2=Royal Society of Canada |author3=Chinese Academy of Sciences |author4=Académie des Sciences (France) |author5=Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (Germany) |author6=Indian National Science Academy |author7=Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Italy) |author8=Science Council of Japan, Academia Mexicana de Ciencias |author9=Academia Mexicana de Ciencias (Mexico) |author10=Russian Academy of Sciences |author11=Academy of Science of South Africa |author12=Royal Society (United Kingdom) |author13=National Academy of Sciences (United States of America) |url=http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/G8+5energy-climate09.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215171429/http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/G8+5energy-climate09.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 |access-date=5 May 2010 }} * {{cite book |first1=David |last1=Archer |author-link=David Archer (scientist) |first2=Raymond |last2=Pierrehumbert |author-link2=Raymond Pierrehumbert |title=The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPY9HOfnuS0C&pg=PT10 |year=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-68733-8 }} * {{cite report |ref={{harvid|International Institute for Sustainable Development|2019}} |url=https://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/fossil-fuel-clean-energy-subsidy-swap.pdf |title=Fossil Fuel to Clean Energy Subsidy Swaps |last1=Bridle |first1=Richard |last2=Sharma |first2=Shruti |last3=Mostafa |first3=Mostafa |last4=Geddes |first4=Anna |date=June 2019 }} * {{cite web |title=The Paris Agreement: Summary. Climate Focus Client Brief on the Paris Agreement III |author=Climate Focus |date=December 2015 |access-date=12 April 2019 |url=https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/20151228%20COP%2021%20briefing%20FIN.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005005832/https://climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/20151228%20COP%2021%20briefing%20FIN.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UN Human Development Report|2020}} |author=Conceição |display-authors=etal |year=2020 |title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=9 January 2021 }} * {{cite report |last1=DeFries |first1=Ruth |author-link1=Ruth DeFries |last2=Edenhofer |first2=Ottmar |last3=Halliday |first3=Alex |last4=Heal |first4=Geoffrey |display-authors=etal |date=September 2019 |title=The missing economic risks in assessments of climate change impacts |publisher=Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science |url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/The-missing-economic-risks-in-assessments-of-climate-change-impacts-2.pdf }} * Dessler, Andrew E. and Edward A. 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T. |last3=Fisher |first3=S. |last4=Blayney |first4=M. |last5=Ward |first5=A. |last6=Smith |first6=H. |last7=Struthoff |first7=P. |last8=Fillingham |first8=Z. |display-authors=2 |publisher=UNDP and University of Oxford |date=June 2024 |url=https://peoplesclimate.vote/document/Peoples_Climate_Vote_Report_2024.pdf |access-date=1 November 2024 }} * {{cite report |author=Global Methane Initiative |title=Global Methane Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities |url=https://www.globalmethane.org/documents/gmi-mitigation-factsheet.pdf |date=2020 |publisher=Global Methane Initiative }} * {{cite book |title=Shock Waves: Managing the Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty. Climate Change and Development |date=2016 |isbn=978-1-4648-0674-2 |doi=10.1596/978-1-4648-0673-5 |last1=Hallegatte |first1=Stephane |last2=Bangalore |first2=Mook |last3=Bonzanigo |first3=Laura |last4=Fay |first4=Marianne |last5=Kane |first5=Tamaro |last6=Narloch |first6=Ulf |last7=Rozenberg |first7=Julie |last8=Treguer |first8=David |last9=Vogt-Schilb |first9=Adrien |display-authors=4 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=World Bank |hdl=10986/22787 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/22787/9781464806735.pdf?sequence=13&isAllowed=y }} * {{cite book |last1=Haywood |first1=Jim |title=Climate Change |chapter=Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Role in Climate Change |date=2016 |pages=449–463 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-444-63524-2.00027-0 |isbn=978-0-444-63524-2}} * {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|IEA|2020b}} |author=IEA |date=December 2020 |title=Energy Efficiency 2020 |chapter=COVID-19 and energy efficiency |chapter-url=https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-2020/covid-19-and-energy-efficiency#abstract |location=Paris, France |access-date=6 April 2021 }} * {{Cite report |author=IEA |date=October 2021 |title=Net Zero By 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector |url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/deebef5d-0c34-4539-9d0c-10b13d840027/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf |location=Paris, France |access-date=4 April 2022 }} * {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|IEA World Energy Outlook 2023}} |author=IEA |date=October 2023 |title=World Energy Outlook 2023 |url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/26ca51d0-4a42-4649-a7c0-552d75ddf9b2/WorldEnergyOutlook2023.pdf |location=Paris, France |access-date=25 October 2021 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Krogstrup |first1=Signe |last2=Oman |first2=William |title=Macroeconomic and Financial Policies for Climate Change Mitigation |journal=IMF Working Papers |date=2019 |volume=19 |issue=185 |doi=10.5089/9781513511955.001}} * {{cite report |ref={{harvid|Yale|2021}} |title=International Public Opinion on Climate Change |last1=Leiserowitz |first1=A. |last2=Carman |first2=J. |last3=Buttermore |first3=N. |last4=Wang |first4=X. |last5=Rosenthal |first5=S. |last6=Marlon |first6=J. |last7=Mulcahy |first7=K. |display-authors=4 |publisher=Yale Program on Climate Change Communication and Facebook Data for Good |year=2021 |location=New Haven, CT |url=https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/international-climate-opinion-february-2021d.pdf |access-date=5 August 2021 }} * {{Cite book |title=Future Energy: Improved, Sustainable and Clean Options for our Planet |edition=Third |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-08-102886-5 |editor-last=Letcher |editor-first=Trevor M.}} * {{cite book |last1=Meinshausen |first1=Malte |title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals |chapter=Implications of the Developed Scenarios for Climate Change |date=2019 |pages=459–469 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_12 |isbn=978-3-030-05842-5}} * {{cite report |ref={{harvid|ICCT|2019}} |first1=J. |last1=Miller |first2=L. |last2=Du |first3=D. |last3=Kodjak |title=Impacts of World-Class Vehicle Efficiency and Emissions Regulations in Select G20 Countries |url=https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_G20-briefing-paper_Jan2017_vF.pdf |publisher=The International Council on Clean Transportation |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2017 }} * {{cite book |title=Copenhagen 2009: Failure or final wake-up call for our leaders? 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--> * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Kyoto Protocol|1997}} |date=1997 |author=UNFCCC |title=Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=United Nations |url=https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.html }} <!-- ## --> <!-- Example: Decision 2/CP.15 in {{harvnb|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009|loc=}} --> <!-- Cite by paragraph, as page numbering is variable. --> * {{cite conference |ref={{harvid|UNFCCC: Copenhagen|2009}} |date=30 March 2010 |author=UNFCCC |chapter=Decision 2/CP.15: Copenhagen Accord |title=Report of the Conference of the Parties on its fifteenth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19&nbsp;December&nbsp;2009 |id=FCCC/CP/2009/11/Add.1 |publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |chapter-url=http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&priref=600005735#beg |access-date=17 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430005322/https://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&priref=600005735#beg |archive-date=30 April 2010 |url-status=live }} <!-- ## --> * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Paris Agreement|2015}} |date=2015 |author=UNFCCC |title=Paris Agreement |publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url=https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf }} <!-- ## --> * {{cite report |ref={{harvid|UN NDC Synthesis Report|2021}} |author=UNFCCC |date=26 February 2021 |title=Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement Synthesis report by the secretariat |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2021_02E.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] }} <!-- ## --> * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|UNHCR|2011}} |title=Climate Change and the Risk of Statelessness: The Situation of Low-lying Island States |last=Park |first=Susin |date=May 2011 |publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.unhcr.org/4df9cb0c9.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502223251/http://www.unhcr.org/4df9cb0c9.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=13 April 2012 }} * {{cite report |author=United States Environmental Protection Agency |year=2016 |title=Methane and Black Carbon Impacts on the Arctic: Communicating the Science |url=https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/arctic-methane-blackcarbon_communicating-the-science.pdf |access-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908064227/https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/arctic-methane-blackcarbon_communicating-the-science.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vautard |first1=Robert |last2=van Aalst |first2=Maarten |last3=Boucher |first3=Olivier |last4=Drouin |first4=Agathe |last5=Haustein |first5=Karsten |last6=Kreienkamp |first6=Frank |last7=van Oldenborgh |first7=Geert Jan |last8=Otto |first8=Friederike E L |last9=Ribes |first9=Aurélien |last10=Robin |first10=Yoann |last11=Schneider |first11=Michel |last12=Soubeyroux |first12=Jean-Michel |last13=Stott |first13=Peter |last14=Seneviratne |first14=Sonia I |last15=Vogel |first15=Martha M |last16=Wehner |first16=Michael |title=Human contribution to the record-breaking June and July 2019 heatwaves in Western Europe |journal=Environmental Research Letters |date=7 September 2020 |volume=15 |issue=9 |pages=094077 |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aba3d4 |bibcode=2020ERL....15i4077V }} * {{cite book |ref=none |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=October 2008 |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-03189-0 |url=http://history.aip.org/climate/reviews.htm |access-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118000413/http://history.aip.org/climate/reviews.htm |archive-date=18 November 2016 }} * {{cite book |ref=none |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=February 2019 |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |edition=online |url=http://history.aip.org/climate/index.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618075616/http://history.aip.org/climate/index.htm |archive-date=18 June 2020 |author-link=Spencer R. Weart }} ** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart "The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect"}} |mode=cs1 <!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --> |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020<!-- "The Discovery of Global Warming" is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --> |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191800/http://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}} ** {{citation |ref=none |mode=cs1 <!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --> |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020<!-- "The Discovery of Global Warming" is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --> |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191711/http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}} *** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart "Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)"}} |mode=cs1 <!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --> |last=Weart |first=Spencer |date=January 2020<!-- "The Discovery of Global Warming" is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --> |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change: Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969) |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm#S2 |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191711/http://history.aip.org/climate/public.htm#S2 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}} ** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart "The Public and Climate Change (since 1980)"}} |mode=cs1 <!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --> |last1=Weart |first1=Spencer |date=January 2020<!-- "The Discovery of Global Warming" is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --> |title=The Discovery of Global warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change (cont.&nbsp;– since 1980) |chapter-url=https://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191659/http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}} *** {{citation |ref={{harvid|Weart "The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988"}} |mode=cs1 <!-- Because {cite web} doesn't do chapters. --> |first=Spencer |last=Weart |date=January 2020<!-- "The Discovery of Global Warming" is an evolving website, date is not useful for SFNs. --> |title=The Discovery of Global Warming |chapter=The Public and Climate Change: The Summer of 1988 |chapter-url=http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#S1988 |access-date=19 June 2020 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111191659/http://history.aip.org/climate/public2.htm#S1988 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |url-status=live}} * {{cite report |ref={{harvid|World Bank, June|2019}} |title=State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2019 |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/191801559846379845/pdf/State-and-Trends-of-Carbon-Pricing-2019.pdf |date=June 2019 |publisher=World Bank |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.1596/978-1-4648-1435-8 |hdl=10986/29687 |isbn=978-1-4648-1435-8 |hdl-access=free}} *{{cite report |ref={{harvid|World Economic Forum|2024}} |author=World Economic Forum |title=Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health |year=2024 |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Quantifying_the_Impact_of_Climate_Change_on_Human_Health_2024.pdf}} * {{Cite report |ref={{harvid|WHO|2016}} |author=World Health Organization 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|location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://files.wri.org/d8/s3fs-public/wrr-food-full-report.pdf |isbn=978-1-56973-953-2}} {{refend}} ==== Non-technical sources ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * ''[[Associated Press]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Associated Press, 22 September|2015}} |url=https://www.apstylebook.com/blog_posts/4 |title=An addition to AP Stylebook entry on global warming |last=Colford |first=Paul |date=22 September 2015 |website=AP Style Blog |access-date=6 November 2019 }} * ''[[BBC]]'' ** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|BBC, 1 May|2019}} |date=1 May 2019 |title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |access-date=30 June 2019 }} ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|BBC Science Focus Magazine, 3 February|2020}} |last=Rigby |first=Sara |date=3 February 2020 |title=Climate change: should we change the terminology? |website=BBC Science Focus Magazine 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Protection Agency |date=10 September 2020 |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/myths-vs-facts-denial-petitions-reconsideration-endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute |access-date=7 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523211147/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/myths-vs-facts-denial-petitions-reconsideration-endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute |archive-date=23 May 2021 }} ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2019}} |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=10 September 2024 |access-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218125157/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=18 February 2020 }} ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EPA|2020}} |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases |title=Overview of Greenhouse Gases |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |date=11 April 2024 |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009203854/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases }} * ''[[EUobserver]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|EUobserver, 20 December|2009}} |date=20 December 2009 |title=Copenhagen failure 'disappointing', 'shameful' |website=EUobserver |access-date=12 April 2019 |url=https://euobserver.com/environment/29181 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412092312/https://euobserver.com/environment/29181 |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }} * ''[[European Parliament]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|European Parliament, February|2020}} |date=February 2020 |first=M. |last=Ciucci |title=Renewable Energy |website=European Parliament |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/70/renewable-energy |access-date=3 June 2020 }} * ''[[The Guardian]]''<!-- |issn=0261-3077 - not needed, nor location. The parameters for harvid should match the first two parameters used in harvnb for the short-cite in the text. --> ** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 19 March|2019}} |last=Carrington |first=Damian |date=19 March 2019 |title=School climate strikes: 1.4 million people took part, say campaigners |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |access-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320122303/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |archive-date=20 March 2019 |url-status=live }} ** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 28 November|2019}} |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |title='Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency |last=Rankin |first=Jennifer |date=28 November 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=28 November 2019 }} ** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 19 February|2020}} |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=19 February 2020 |title=Oil and gas firms 'have had far worse climate impact than thought' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/feb/19/oil-gas-industry-far-worse-climate-impact-than-thought-fossil-fuels-methane |newspaper=The Guardian }} ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Guardian, 28 October|2020}} |date=28 October 2020 |last=McCurry |first=Justin |title=South Korea vows to go carbon neutral by 2050 to fight climate emergency |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/28/south-korea-vows-to-go-carbon-neutral-by-2050-to-fight-climate-emergency |access-date=6 December 2020 |work=The Guardian }} * ''[[International Energy Agency]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020}} |title=Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020 |website=IEA |date=9 December 2020 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/projected-costs-of-generating-electricity-2020 |access-date=4 April 2022 }} * ''[[NASA]]'' ** {{cite news |ref={{harvid|NASA, 28 May|2013}} |year=2013 |title=Arctic amplification |publisher=NASA |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731054007/https://climate.nasa.gov/news/927/arctic-amplification/ |archive-date=31 July 2018 |url-status=live }} ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NASA, 5 December|2008}} |date=5 December 2008 |last=Conway |first=Erik M. |author-link=Erik M. Conway |title=What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change |publisher=NASA |url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809221926/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/climate_by_any_other_name.html |archive-date=9 August 2010 }} ** {{cite web |date=January 2016 |last1=Shaftel |first1=Holly |title=What's in a name? Weather, global warming and climate change |website=NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928145703/https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming/ |archive-date=28 September 2018 }} ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NASA, 7 July|2020}} |date=7 July 2020 |editor-last=Shaftel |editor-first=Holly |editor2-last=Jackson |editor2-first=Randal |editor3-last=Callery |editor3-first=Susan |editor4-last=Bailey |editor4-first=Daniel |title=Overview: Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming-vs-climate-change |access-date=14 July 2020 |website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet }} * ''[[National Conference of State Legislators]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|National Conference of State Legislators, 17 April|2020}} |date=17 April 2020 |title=State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals |website=National Conference of State Legislators |url=https://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx |access-date=3 June 2020 }} * ''[[National Geographic]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|National Geographic, 13 August|2019}} |last=Welch |first=Craig |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814144104/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/arctic-permafrost-is-thawing-it-could-speed-up-climate-change-feature/ |archive-date=14 August 2019 |title=Arctic permafrost is thawing fast. 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|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/uk-climate-emergency-what-does-it-mean/ |access-date=30 June 2019 |date=2 May 2019 }} * ''[[The Verge]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|The Verge, 27 December|2019}} |title=2019 was the year of 'climate emergency' declarations |last=Calma |first=Justine |date=27 December 2019 |website=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/27/21038949/climate-change-2019-emergency-declaration |access-date=28 March 2020 }} * ''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Vox, 20 September|2019}} |last1=Roberts |first1=D. |date=20 September 2019 |title=Getting to 100% renewables requires cheap energy storage. But how cheap? |website=Vox |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/8/9/20767886/renewable-energy-storage-cost-electricity |access-date=28 May 2020 }} * ''[[World Health Organization]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|WHO, Nov|2023}} |date=3 November 2023 |title=We must fight one of the world's biggest health threats: climate change |website=World Health Organization |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/we-must-fight-one-of-the-world-s-biggest-health-threats-climate-change |access-date=19 September 2024 }} * ''[[World Resources Institute]]'' ** {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, 8 August|2019}} |date=8 August 2019 |last1=Levin |first1=Kelly |title=How Effective Is Land At Removing Carbon Pollution? The IPCC Weighs In |website=World Resources institute |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/how-effective-land-removing-carbon-pollution-ipcc-weighs |access-date=15 May 2020 }} ** {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|World Resources Institute, 8 December|2019}} |date=8 December 2019 |first1=Frances |last1=Seymour |first2=David |last2=Gibbs |title=Forests in the IPCC Special Report on Land Use: 7 Things to Know |url=https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/08/forests-ipcc-special-report-land-use-7-things-know/ |website=World Resources Institute }} * ''[[Yale Climate Connections]]'' ** {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Yale Climate Connections, 2 November|2010}} |title=Yale Researcher Anthony Leiserowitz on Studying, Communicating with American Public |date=2 November 2010 |last=Peach |first=Sara |publisher=Yale Climate Connections |access-date=30 July 2018 |url=https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/11/communicating-with-american-public |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207130823/https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2010/11/communicating-with-american-public/ |archive-date=7 February 2019 |url-status=live }} {{refend}} qf015q6z7b02plqzy40gdv2t36teczd Ìkún omi Valencia ní ọdún 1957 0 80698 630441 624743 2026-08-09T20:04:46Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630441 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox event|name=1957 Valencia flood|image=Historia30-valencia - Valencia anegada por la riada de 1957.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=Flooding of the Turia river|date=14 October 1957|Location=[[Valencia]], [[Province of Valencia]]|cause=|Deaths=at least 81 deaths<ref name="LP">[http://eltiempo.lasprovincias.es/las-cosas-del-clima/riada-valencia-del-14-octubre-1957 La riada de Valencia del 14 de octubre de 1957], Las Provincias, 20 January 2012</ref>|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=10–16 billion [[Spanish peseta|peseta]]s|website=}}Ìkún omi kan ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1957 ní ìlú Valencia, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Spain, <ref>({{Langx|es|'''gran riada de Valencia'''}}; Valencian/Catalan: '''''Gran Riuada de València''''')</ref>Ó fa ìbàjẹ́ tó pọ̀ sí dúkìá, ó sì fa ikú àwọn ènìyàn tó kéré tán mọ́kànlélọ́gọ́rin. Ní ìdáhùn sí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìbànújẹ́ náà, ìjọba Sípéènì ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ Plan Sur, èyí tó yí ọ̀nà padà sí odò Turia tó jẹ́ odò pàtàkì ìlú náà. == Àpẹ̀rẹ̀ == Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìkún omi ló ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Valencia, láti ọdún 1321 sí 1897. A ṣírò pé ìkún omi tó tó 75 ló ti ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún méje ṣáájú ìkún omi ọdún 1957. == Àjálù náà == Nígbà òtútù ọjọ́ mẹ́ta, òjò ńlá rọ̀ ní ìlú náà àti ní òkè odò Túria ní ọjọ́ Sátidé, ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹwàá, ó sì rọlẹ̀ ní alẹ́ ọjọ́ náà. <ref name="LaV">{{Cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1957/10/15/pagina-10/32769770/pdf.html|title=El desbordamiento del río Turia|newspaper=[[La Vanguardia]]|date=15 October 1957|pages=10–11|language=es|access-date=28 June 2026|archivedate=14 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114202818/http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1957/10/15/pagina-10/32769770/pdf.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Òjò náà tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rọ̀ ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ kejì ní nǹkan bí agogo méje ààbọ̀. Àwọn ìlú Chelva, Casinos àti Ademuz ló ní ipa pàtàkì, omi sì ń rọ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀. Òjò náà sì ń rọ̀ títí di ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹwàá. Ní Valencia, òjò ńlá rọ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọ̀sán gangan ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá. <ref name="LaV" /> Nígbà tí àwọn òpópónà àtijọ́ kan ní àárín gbùngbùn ìtàn Valencia, bíi Calle del Micalet, Plaza de la Reina àti Plaza del Michalet, kò lè bàjẹ́ rárá, àwọn afárá tuntun àti àwọn agbègbè ní àríwá odò náà, bíi Zaidia àti Campanar, fara pa. Ní agbègbè Marxalanes, àwọn òpópónà kan wà lábẹ́ {{Convert|5|m}} ti omi. <ref name="ABC">{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-13-08-2007/abc/Valencia/hasta-aqui-llego-la-riada_164364057827.html|title=Hasta aquí llegó la riada|date=13 August 2007}}</ref> Agbegbe Natzaret nitosi ibudo Valencia ni a ti ke kuro ninu iyoku ilu naa. <ref name="LaV" /> Ilu naa ni gbogbogbo ko ni omi, gaasi ati ina ati pe o ni ipa ninu 75% ti iṣowo ati ile-iṣẹ. <ref name="LaV" /> Nǹkan bi ile 5,800 ni a parun, ti o fi nnkan bi idile 3,500 silẹ laini ile. <ref name="ABC" /> Iye iku ikẹhin jẹ o kere ju, eniyan mọ́kànlélọ́gọ́rin. == Ìdáhùn == Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Murcia, Madrid, Barcelona àti àwọn agbègbè tí ó yí i ká yára ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkún omi ti ń ba àwọn ọ̀nà pàtàkì tí ó lọ sí ìlú náà jẹ́ kí àwọn ìsapá ìgbàlà láti òde wá dí wọn lọ́wọ́. <ref name="LaV"/> Wọ́n kó àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Sípéènì lọ sí ẹ̀gbẹ́ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ pajawiri láti ran àwọn ènìyàn lọ́wọ́ nínú iṣẹ́ ìwẹ̀nùmọ́ náà. <ref name="LaV" /> Ìkún omi náà ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìjọba ń ṣe ìpàdé ní Barcelona. Mínísítà tó ń ṣe iṣẹ́ náà, Luis Carrero Blanco, dá àwọn ìpàdé náà dúró láti fi Vicente Mortes Alfonso sí ipò àbójútó wíwá ilé fún ìgbà díẹ̀ fún àwọn tí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà ti sọ di aláìnílé. <ref name="book1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j34IfEBtTLMC&pg=PA479|title=Valencia y las Valencias: su historia contemporánea (1800–1975)}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1957, aláṣẹ ìjọba ilẹ̀ Sípéènì Francisco Franco ṣèbẹ̀wò sí ìlú Valencia, ó sì ṣèlérí pé ìjọba yóò fún àwọn tó ní ìṣòro náà ní owó láti tún ìlú náà kọ́, yóò sì pèsè àwọn nǹkan tó yẹ fún wọn. <ref name="book1" /> Ní ìdáhùn sí ìjábá náà, Cortes Spanish fohùn ṣọ̀kan fọwọ́ sí Plan Sur ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1961. Èyí yí ọ̀nà Turia padà sí gúúsù Valencia, kìlómítà mẹ́ta sí ipa ọ̀nà ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name="ABC"/> Ọ̀nà tuntun náà gùn tó kìlómítà méjìlá (7.5 mi) àti fífẹ̀ tó mítà mẹ́tàléláàádọ́rin (574 ft). <ref name="ABC" /> Láìka àwọn àtakò láti ọ̀dọ̀ Quart de Poblet àti Mislata, àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Valencia tí ètò náà kàn,[1] iṣẹ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1964 ó sì parí ní ọdún 1973. <ref name="ABC" /> == Wo tun == * Ìjì Gloria, ó fa ìkún omi líle ní agbègbè Valencia ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2020 * Oṣù Kẹ̀wàá ọdún 2024, ìkún omi ní Sípéènì, èyí tí àwọn ipa búburú jùlọ nínú rẹ̀ wà ní Agbègbè Valencia * Àkójọ àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìtútù == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [http://comunidad.levante-emv.com/servicios/galeriasMultimedia/index.jsp?pIdGaleria=162 Àwọn fọ́tò ìbẹ̀wò Francisco Franco sí Valencia lẹ́yìn ìkún omi náà. Àkójọpọ̀ rẹ̀] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109095857/http://comunidad.levante-emv.com/servicios/galeriasMultimedia/index.jsp?pIdGaleria=162 |date=2013-11-09 }} Archived , Levante-EMV.com, tí a wọlé sí ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2013 c723smflb0hu9opcixzytemri9wtdyi Victor Amobi 0 81387 630435 627705 2026-08-09T17:42:11Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630435 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Victor Amobi''' Listen ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù Keje ọdún 1990) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù apá . == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == Láti Nàìjíríà, Amobi kó lọ sí Nepal ó sì ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bíi Ẹgbẹ́ Ìràwọ̀ Mẹ́ta, egbẹ́ awọn Ọ̀rẹ́, egbẹ́ apapọ̀ Áfíríkà, àti egbẹ́ Ìràwọ̀ Mẹ́ta . <ref>{{Cite news|title=11th Sahid Bhim Nayaran International Invitations Gold Cup football Tournament Dhankuta|url=http://www.nepaligoal.com/11th-sahid-bhim-nayaran-international-invitations-gold-cup-football-tournament-dhankuta/}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Red Bull National League|url=http://www.the-anfa.com/matchdetail29-red+bull+national+league}}</ref> === Minerva Punjab === Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, wọ́n kéde pé Amobi fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Minerva Punjab ti I-League ní India. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Victor Amobi joins I-League side Minerva Punjab FC|url=http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=29750|date=5 January 2017|access-date=13 July 2026|archivedate=10 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710061312/http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=29750|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kìíní ọdún 2017 ní ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ ìdíje wọn pẹ̀lú Ìlú Chennai . Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀, ó sì gbá gbogbo ìdíje náà bí Minerva Punjab ṣe fà 0–0. == Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ == {{updated|8 January 2017}}<ref>{{soccerway|victor-amobi/471347}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Ẹgbẹ́ ! rowspan="2" | Àkókò ! colspan="3" | Ajumọṣe ! colspan="2" | Ife Ajumọṣe ! colspan="2" | Ife Ile ! colspan="2" | Kọntinental ! colspan="2" | Àròpọ̀ |- ! Ẹ̀ka ! Àwọn àpù ! Àwọn góólù ! Àwọn àpù ! Àwọn góólù ! Àwọn àpù ! Àwọn góólù ! Àwọn àpù ! Àwọn góólù ! Àwọn àpù ! Àwọn góólù |- | rowspan="1" | Minerva Punjab | 2016–17 | Ajumọṣe I | 18 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |- ! colspan="3" | Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe ! 18 ! 1 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 18 ! 1 |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1990]] hiojn1wqeoaavshha6uz9ofzh7coxj1 Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì 0 81721 630446 628827 2026-08-09T20:44:21Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ìgbìmọ̀ gíga àti kọ́rẹ́kọ̀sọ ní Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́}} '''Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì''' ni ìgbìmọ̀ kọ́rẹ́kọ̀sọ àti àwọn olùbádámọ̀ràn àgbà jùlọ ní Ìlú Ọ̀yọ́, èyí tí í ṣe ìlú-ọba ìbílẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] kan ní apá Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn Gúúsù [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]]. Ìgbìmọ̀ yìí ti wà láti ayé àtijọ́, nígbà tí wọ́n jẹ́ olùdarí ìjọba [[Oyo Empire|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́]] kí àwọn òyìnbó amúnisìn tó dé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/04/a-peep-into-the-oyo-empire/|title=A Peep Into The Oyo Empire|publisher=Vanguard News|date=2020-04-24}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ìtàn àti Agbára == Àwọn ọ̀tọ̀kùlú àti ìjòyè tí ó lágbára jùlọ ní Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ni wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì. Kò sí ọba tàbí [[Alaafin|Aláàfin]] ti Ọ̀yọ́ tí ó lè gorí ìtẹ́ ní olú-ìlú láìsí ìfọwọ́sí àti ṣíṣe àwọn ètò ìbílẹ̀ àti ẹbọ rírú láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìjòyè méjèèje yìí. Wọ́n jẹ́ olùbádámọ̀ràn pàtàkì fún ọba, wọ́n ń ṣe onírúurú iṣẹ́ ìṣàkóso àti ìdájọ́, wọ́n sì jẹ́ aṣáájú nínú àwọn ètò ẹ̀sìn ní ìlú. Lábẹ́ ìdarí '''Baṣọ̀run''' (ẹni tí ó dàbíi "Olórí Mínísítà" tàbí Alákòóso Àgbà), àwọn Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ní agbára láti dènà ìwà ìmọtara-ẹni-nìkan tàbí ìjẹgàba èyíkéyìí tí Aláàfin bá fẹ́ hù. Bí ọba bá bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í fìyà jẹ àwọn ará ìlú tí ó sì di oníjẹgàba, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì bá ti ṣe ìpàdé tí wọ́n sì di ìbò ní bòńkẹ́lẹ́, Baṣọ̀run yóò ṣe ètò kan níbi tí yóò ti gbé ìgbá (tí ó lè jẹ́ òfo tàbí kí ó kún fún ẹyin odídẹrẹ́) fún Aláàfin. Ní gbàrà tí Aláàfin bá ti rí ìgbá yìí, ó túmọ̀ sí pé ìlú ti kọ̀ ọ́, dandan sì ni kí ó ṣèkúpa ara rẹ̀ (ritual suicide) láàárín àkókò kúkúrú. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnkú rẹ̀, Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì yóò tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ètò kíkún kásá láti fi ẹnìkán nínú ẹbí ọba rọ́pò rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Samuel|year=1921|title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-02099-2}}</ref> Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ní agbára ńlá yìí, àwọn náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣọ́ tàbí ìṣàkóso Ògbóni, èyí tí í ṣe ìgbìmọ̀ àwọn àgbààgbà tí ó ń jọ́sìn fún Ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n sì máa ń ṣètò ìdájọ́ ẹ̀jẹ̀. Ní ti ọ̀rọ̀ ogun, àwọn Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì tún rí ìrànlọ́wọ́ gbà láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ẹ̀ṣọ́ Ìkòyí (ẹgbẹ́ àwọn jagunjagun), tí wọ́n ń darí nípasẹ̀ olórí ogun àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́, tí a mọ̀ sí [[Are Ona Kakanfo|Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakaǹfò]]. Ètò ìṣàkóso yìí la gbogbo ogun Abẹ́lé Yorùbá já ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, ó sì ṣì ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ètò ọba aládé ti Ọ̀yọ́ títí di òní. == Àwọn Ìjòyè Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì == Àwọn ìjòyè méjèèje tí wọ́n jẹ́ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì nìyí. Ẹnì kọ̀ọ̀kan wọn ní ojúṣe àìṣeéyẹ̀sílẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú ìlú (bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ojúṣe yìí, irú bíi kí Sààmù ṣèkúpa ara rẹ̀ bóyá ọba wàjà, kò sí mọ́ báyìí), gbogbo wọn pátá ló sì ṣe déédé pẹ̀lú ''Ìwàrẹ̀fà'' nínú àwọn ìjọba Yorùbá mìíràn: * '''Baṣọ̀run''': Òun ni Alákòóso Àgbà tàbí "Olórí Mínísítà". Ipò yìí máa ń wà fún ìdílé kan ṣoṣo tí wọ́n bára tan pẹ̀lú ẹbí ọba. Òun ni olórí àwọn Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì. (Ẹni tí ó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ nínú ipò yìí ní ìtàn ni Baṣọ̀run Gáà). * '''Agbàakin''': Olórí àwọn abọrẹ̀ Ọ̀rànmíyàn. Ipa ipò rẹ̀ wá láti ìdílé kan ṣoṣo. * '''Sààmù''': Mínísítà tó ń kápá ọ̀rọ̀ ẹbọ rírú. Nígbà àtijọ́, tí Aláàfin bá wàjà, ó jẹ́ dandan fún Sààmù láti ṣèkúpa ara rẹ̀ kí ó lè bá ọba sìnkú gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábàárìn ọba ní ọ̀run. * '''Alápìíni''': Olórí àwọn abọrẹ̀ Egúngún. * '''Lágùn-únà''': Aṣojú àkànṣe ọba tàbí aṣíwájú nínú ìrìn-àjò oǹṣẹ́ ìlú. * '''Akínikú''': Olórí àwọn afẹnilo tàbí Mínísítà fún ọ̀rọ̀ ààbò ìlú. * '''Aṣípa''': Baálẹ̀ tàbí adarí fún olú-ìlú. Ipò rẹ̀ wá láti ìdílé àwọn àrọ́mọdọ́mọ adarí Àgọ́-Ọ̀jà (ìlú tí ó wá di Ọ̀yọ́ òde-òní). == Ẹ tún lè wo == * [[Oyo Empire|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́]] * [[Alaafin|Aláàfin ti Ọ̀yọ́]] * [[Are Ona Kakanfo|Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakaǹfò]] == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <references /> {{Alaafins of Oyo}} [[Category:Yoruba culture]] [[Category:Oyo Empire]] [[Category:Titles in Yorubaland]] [[Category:Political history of Nigeria]] [[Category:Yoruba royalty]] tvgt50kqdex14m36b9nonarc9ady8x9 Paul Pindar Izah 0 81894 630427 630277 2026-08-09T14:50:16Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Paul Pindar Izah | other_names = Izah Pindar Paul | nationality = Nàìjíríà | fields = [[Political science|Sáyẹ́ǹsì Òṣèlú]], [[International relations|Àjọṣe Àgbáyé]] | workplace = [[Ahmadu Bello University]] | occupation = Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n, olùkọ́ àti olùṣèwádìí }} '''Paul Pindar Izah''' jẹ́ ọmọ Nàìjíríà àti Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nínú [[Political science|Sáyẹ́ǹsì Òṣèlú]] àti [[International relations|Àjọṣe Àgbáyé]] ní [[Ahmadu Bello University]] (ABU), Zaria. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà ń ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ nínú Department of Political Science and International Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Academic Staff |url=https://socialsciences.abu.edu.ng/departments/politicalscience-and-internationalstudies/academic-staff/ |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=30 July 2026 |archive-date=30 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730062635/https://socialsciences.abu.edu.ng/departments/politicalscience-and-internationalstudies/academic-staff/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ == Izah ti ṣiṣẹ́ ní [[Ahmadu Bello University]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ àti olùṣèwádìí nínú sáyẹ́ǹsì òṣèlú. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ ẹ̀ka náà, ó jẹ́ Head of Department of Political Science láti ọdún 1993 sí 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title=Past Heads of the Department |url=https://socialsciences.abu.edu.ng/departments/politicalscience-and-internationalstudies/past-hods/ |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=30 July 2026 |archive-date=31 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731025938/https://socialsciences.abu.edu.ng/departments/politicalscience-and-internationalstudies/past-hods/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ní ọdún 2017, ó jẹ́ Dean ti Faculty of Social Sciences ní Ahmadu Bello University.<ref>{{cite news |title=University don calls for equal opportunities for women |url=https://guardian.ng/news/university-don-calls-for-equal-opportunities-for-women/ |work=[[The Guardian Nigeria]] |date=15 July 2017 |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ìwádìí == Àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwádìí Izah kan [[foreign policy|òṣèlú ilẹ̀ òkèèrè]], àjọṣe orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn ọ̀ràn ìṣèlú ní Nàìjíríà. Ó kọ ìwé ''Continuity and Change in Nigerian Foreign Policy'', tí [[Ahmadu Bello University Press]] tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1991.<ref>{{cite book |last=Izah |first=Paul Pindar |title=Continuity and Change in Nigerian Foreign Policy |year=1991 |publisher=Ahmadu Bello University Press |location=Zaria |isbn=978-125-078-X |oclc=25656558 }}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ tún ti jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn ìwádìí postgraduate ní Ahmadu Bello University, níbi tí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ti tọ́ka sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí tàbí olùtọ́jú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí.<ref>{{cite web |title=An Assessment of Civil Military Relations in Nigeria as an Emerging Democracy, 1999–2007 |url=https://kubanni-backend.abu.edu.ng/server/api/core/bitstreams/ae5d2f2e-547a-4abe-8cdb-1bf22e55e02f/content |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ àwùjọ == Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìròyìn ṣe sọ, Izah ti kópa nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ àti ìpàdé tó dá lórí ààbò, ìdàgbàsókè àti ipa àwọn obìnrin nínú àwùjọ.<ref>{{cite news |title=Honour women to encourage girls – Dean |url=https://dailytrust.com/honour-women-to-encourage-girls-dean/ |work=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì òṣèlú Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ́ ní Ahmadu Bello University]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ahmadu Bello University]] 9w9dtl8ziysjdkdiaxg0felcm0gt17t Nasigba John-Jumbo 0 81918 630415 629492 2026-08-09T12:50:30Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=John Jumbo|image=|fullname=John Nasigba Jumbo|birth_date={{birth date and age|1988|12|13|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Port Harcourt]], [[Nigeria]]|height={{convert|1.82|m|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.mybestplay.com/players/soccer-forward-nasigbajohn-jumbo-80811ii3.html Player Soccer - Nasigba John-jumbo on MyBestPlay]</ref>|currentclub=|clubnumber=|position=[[Forward (association football)|Striker]]|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=FC Arugo of Owerri|years1=2005–2008|caps1=61|goals1=36|clubs1=[[Olympic El Qanal FC|El Qanah]]|years2=2008–2009|caps2=17|goals2=6|clubs2=[[Ismaily]]|years3=2009–2010|caps3=11|goals3=3|clubs3=[[Haras El Hodood]]|years4=2010–2012|caps4=24|goals4=13|clubs4=[[Al-Qadisiya Al Khubar|Al-Qadisiya]]|years5=2012–2014|caps5=32|goals5=19|clubs5=[[Al-Riffa]]|years6=2014–2015|caps6=27|goals6=13|clubs6=[[Al Hala SC]]|years7=2015|caps7=8|goals7=4|clubs7=→ [[Dolphins F.C. (Port Harcourt)|Dolphins FC]] (loan)|nationalyears1=2007–2008|nationalcaps1=8|nationalgoals1=3|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-20 football team|Nigeria U-20]]|pcupdate=17 January 2016|ntupdate=24 January 2010}}   '''John Nasigba Jumbo''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1988 ní Port Harcourt <ref>{{Cite web |title=FilGoal {{!}} Nigeria {{!}} Nasigba John-Jumbo |url=http://www.filgoal.com/english/PlayerProfile.aspx?PlayerId=8385&ChampId=247&ClubId=22 |access-date=2026-07-31 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023059/http://www.filgoal.com/english/playerprofile.aspx?PlayerId=8385&ChampId=247&ClubId=22 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Al-Diriyah ti eka Àkọ́kọ́ ti Saudi (ìpele kejì). Ẹ̀wà, agbára àti ìṣiṣẹ́ ni àwọn ohun ìní rẹ̀. Agbábọ́ọ̀lù onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ pẹ̀lú iyàrá àti àpapọ̀ ẹsẹ̀ méjèèjì tó dára dáadáa. Olùṣe àṣekágbá, olóye, tó sì lè gbé ọ̀pọ̀ ẹrù iṣẹ́ nígbà tí a bá nílò rẹ̀. Ó yára, ó sì ní agbára láti kọjá àmì rẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ẹni tó dára ní afẹ́fẹ́, ó sì tún mọ bí a ṣe ń bá àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó lágbára jù ú lọ àti tó ní ìrírí jù ú lọ lò. Sibẹsibẹ, agbara akọkọ rẹ ni iwa apaniyan rẹ niwaju ibi-afẹde. == Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ == Jumbo bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ òṣèré kan ní orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀, FC Arugo ti Owerri tí ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ idẹ ti Ife FA ti Naijiria ní ọdún 2004. Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn ìjáde rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìgbòkègbodò ife FA ti Nàìjíríà, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn iṣẹ́ ọdún mẹ́ta pẹ̀lú El Qanah ti Íjíbítì ní ọdún 2008. Ní El Qanah, kò pẹ́ tó fi di ẹni tí àwọn olùfẹ́ rẹ̀ fẹ́ràn jùlọ níbi tí ó ti gba góólù tó lé ní méjílélàádọ́ta nínú ìdíje líìgì àti ife. Kò jẹ́ ohun ìyanu rárá nígbà tí Ismaily, alátakò ìlú náà, fọwọ́ sí i ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2008. Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2009, ó fi Ismaily sílẹ̀, ó sì dara pọ̀ mọ́ Haras El Hodood, alábàádíje rẹ̀ fún àsìkò kan. Nítorí àìní àkókò tí ó fi gbá bọ́ọ̀lù, ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2010, ó fi Haras El Hodood sílẹ̀, ó sì fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún méjì pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ajumọṣe Ọjọgbọn Saudi Al-Qadisiya Al Khubar, kò sì pẹ́ tí ó fi rí bàtà rẹ̀ tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù. Nígbà tí wọ́n ń wá àmì-ẹ̀yẹ, ẹgbẹ́ Al-Riffa ti Bahrain gbà á, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó mú kí ẹgbẹ́ náà gba ife-ẹ̀yẹ Bahrain Premier League ní ọdún 2012. Lẹ́yìn àsìkò ńlá pẹ̀lú Al-Riffa, ó fọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ Al Hala SC tó jẹ́ alábàádíje Bahrain Premier League ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014. Ní ọdún 2015, wọ́n yá a fún Dolphins FC fún oṣù mẹ́fà. == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Ó jẹ́ ara ẹgbẹ́ Flying Eagles láàárín ọdún 2007 sí 2008. Ní ọdún 2007, ó pàdánù ìdíje FIFA U-20 World Cup ní Canada nítorí ìpalára ẹsẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìrìn àjò tó yanilẹ́nu ṣáájú ìdíje náà. {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1988]] 76mk5drwcw8oikt2s9235n2uzj1h7r3 Moveh David Omeiza 0 81949 630412 630269 2026-08-09T12:08:38Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Moveh David Omeiza | nationality = Nàìjíríà | fields = [[Political science|Sáyẹ́ǹsì òṣèlú]], [[International relations|àjọṣe orílẹ̀-èdè]] | workplace = [[Ahmadu Bello University]] | occupation = Senior Lecturer, olùkọ́ àti olùṣèwádìí }} '''Moveh David Omeiza''' jẹ́ ọmọ Nàìjíríà àti olùkọ́ nínú [[Political science|Sáyẹ́ǹsì Òṣèlú]] ní [[Ahmadu Bello University]] (ABU), Zaria. ABU ń ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Senior Lecturer ní Department of Political Science.<ref>{{cite web |title=MOVEH David Omeiza |url=https://profile.abu.edu.ng/staff-details/?token=P18913 |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=31 July 2026 }}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ == Moveh ti ṣiṣẹ́ ní Department of Political Science ní [[Ahmadu Bello University]]. Ó ń kópa nínú iṣẹ́ ìkọ́ni àti ìwádìí nípa òṣèlú, ìdìbò àti ààbò.<ref>{{cite web |title=Academic Staff |url=https://socialsciences.abu.edu.ng/departments/politicalscience-and-internationalstudies/academic-staff/ |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=31 July 2026 |archive-date=30 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730062635/https://socialsciences.abu.edu.ng/departments/politicalscience-and-internationalstudies/academic-staff/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ìwádìí == Àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwádìí Moveh ti dojúkọ [[election administration|ìṣàkóso ìdìbò]], ìdàgbàsókè ìjọba, [[democracy|àwùjọ olóṣèlú]], federalism, ìwà ipá ìdìbò, àti ààbò orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web |title=MOVEH David Omeiza |url=https://profile.abu.edu.ng/staff-details/?token=P18913 |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=31 July 2026 }}</ref> Lára àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ni ''Electoral Administration and the Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria: An Analysis of the 2007 General Elections'' àti ''Election Administration and Democratic Sustainability in Nigeria: A Study of the Independent National Electoral Commission (1999–2015)''.<ref>{{cite web |title=MOVEH David Omeiza |url=https://profile.abu.edu.ng/staff-details/?token=P18913 |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=31 July 2026 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 2018, ó kọ ìwádìí kan lórí àjọṣe àgbègbè nínú ìjà Boko Haram àti ipa [[Multinational Joint Task Force]] nínú counterinsurgency àti counterterrorism.<ref>{{cite web |title=MOVEH David Omeiza |url=https://profile.abu.edu.ng/staff-details/?token=P18913 |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=31 July 2026 }}</ref> Ó tún ṣe ìwádìí nípa banditry ní North-West Nigeria àti cybernetics of intelligence and national security in Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web |title=An Assessment of the Cybernetics of Intelligence and National Security in Nigeria |url=https://fmsisndajournal.org.ng/index.php/new-ndajmsis/article/view/13 |publisher=Nigerian Defence Academy Journal of Military Science and Interdisciplinary Studies |access-date=31 July 2026 |archive-date=31 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731220115/https://fmsisndajournal.org.ng/index.php/new-ndajmsis/article/view/13 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ amọ̀ṣẹ́ == Moveh jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ [[Nigerian Political Science Association]] àti North-West Zone rẹ̀. Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ [[African Association of Political Science]].<ref>{{cite web |title=MOVEH David Omeiza |url=https://profile.abu.edu.ng/staff-details/?token=P18913 |publisher=[[Ahmadu Bello University]] |access-date=31 July 2026 }}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian political scientists]] [[Category:Academic staff of Ahmadu Bello University]] [[Category:Nigerian academics]] me17gcs0d316g5pzh0vxvoacexz1ai2 Tobi Jnohope 0 81958 630432 629651 2026-08-09T17:02:33Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630432 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{short description|Dominican footballer}}</nowiki>{{Infobox football biography|name=Tobi Jnohope|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|fullname=Tobi "Bob" Jnohope|birth_date={{birth date and age|1997|10|04|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Largo, Florida]], United States|height={{convert|1.83|m|abbr=on}}|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]]|youthyears1=2005–2015|youthclubs1=Clearwater Chargers|youthyears2=2015–2016|youthclubs2=[[Seattle Sounders FC Academy|Seattle Sounders]]|collegeyears1=2016|college1=[[Denver Pioneers men's soccer|Denver Pioneers]]|collegecaps1=0|collegegoals1=0|years1=2016|clubs1=[[Seattle Sounders FC 2|Seattle Sounders 2]]|caps1=5|goals1=0|years2=2019|clubs2=[[Mosta F.C.|Mosta]]|caps2=3|goals2=0|years3=2020–2021|clubs3=[[U.S. Palmese 1912|Palmese 1912]]|caps3=0|goals3=0|years4=2021–2023|clubs4=[[Lernayin Artsakh FC|Lernayin Artsakh]]|caps4=55|goals4=3|years5=2024|clubs5=[[St. Petersburg FC Aztecs|St. Petersburg Aztecs]]|caps5=6|goals5=1|years6=2024|clubs6=[[St. Petersburg FC]]|caps6=2|goals6=0|years7=2024–2025|clubs7=[[Chattanooga Red Wolves SC|Chattanooga Red Wolves]]|caps7=18|goals7=1|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Dominica national under-23 football team|Dominica U23]]|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=1|medaltemplates=|club-update=13:12, 1 November 2025 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=19:43, 1 September 2021 (UTC)}}'''Tobi''' "'''Bob'''" '''Jnohope''' (A bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1997) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà. A bí i ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, ó sì ti ṣojú fún Dominica ní ìpele ọ̀dọ́. == Àwọn ọ̀dọ́ àti kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì == Jnohope bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Clearwater Chargers Soccer Club ní Florida níbi tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ọdún mẹ́wàá kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ Sounders FC Academy ní ọdún 2015. Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kejì ọdún 2016, wọ́n kéde pé Jnohope fọwọ́ sí ìwé ìfẹ́ láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ní Yunifásítì Denver.[1] Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti fi aṣọ tuntun wọ̀ ọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ọdún àkọ́kọ́, àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn kan retí pé kí ó kó ipa tó pọ̀ sí i fún ọdún tí ń bọ̀.[2] Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, kò sí nínú àwọn tó ń kópa nínú ìdíje náà ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àsìkò ọdún 2017.[3]<ref name="2017 Men's Soccer Roster">{{cite web|title=2017 Men's Soccer Roster|url=https://denverpioneers.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/2017|publisher=Denver Pioneers Athletics|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ == Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹta ọdún 2016, Jnohope bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré ìdárayá rẹ̀ fún Seattle Sounders FC 2 ti USL, ẹgbẹ́ ìpamọ́ Seattle Sounders FC ti Major League Soccer. Eré náà parí pẹ̀lú ìjákulẹ̀ 1–0 sí Sacramento Republic.[1] Lápapọ̀, ó ṣe eré ìdárayá márùn-ún fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní àkókò USL ọdún 2016.[2] Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2019, Jnohope fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún Mosta ti Maltese Premier League.[3] Lẹ́yìn tí ó dúró fún oṣù mẹ́rin fún ìwé àṣẹ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó fara hàn ní eré ìdárayá mẹ́ta àti eré kan nínú eré ìdárayá Malta FA Trophy fún ẹgbẹ́ náà kí àsìkò náà tó parí àti pé àdéhùn oṣù mẹ́fà rẹ̀ parí.[4] Ìfarahàn rẹ̀ kan ní eré ìdárayá Malta FA Trophy ti ọdún 2018–19 wáyé ní ìjákulẹ̀ 1–2 sí Birkirkara nínú èyí tí Jnohope gba góólù tirẹ̀.[5][6] Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ní ìdánrawò pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Belgian RAQM Mons nígbà tí ó ń wá ẹgbẹ́ tuntun kan.[4] Ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2020, wọ́n ṣí Jnohope payá gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí wọ́n fẹ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù tuntun fún U.S. Palmese 1912 ti Italian Eccellenza Calabria fún àsìkò 2020–21.[7][8] Ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2021, ó kó lọ sí Lernayin Artsakh FC ti Armenian First League.[9] Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù náà fún ẹgbẹ́ náà ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹta lòdì sí FC Urartu-2, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré náà ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní gbogbo ìṣẹ́jú àádọ́rùn-ún ti ìṣẹ́gun 1–0.[10] Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2024, Jnohope fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ USL League One Chattanooga Red Wolves fún ìyókù àkókò wọn. == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == A bí Jnohope ní Florida, Amẹ́ríkà, baba Dominican kan àti ìyá Nàìjíríà.[1] Lẹ́yìn tí kò tíì pinnu orílẹ̀-èdè tí yóò ṣojú fún,[2] ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2019, wọ́n fi kún un nínú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Dominica tí kò tíì pé ọmọ ọdún 23 fún ìdíje CONCACAF fún ìdíje Olympic Qualifying Championship ti àwọn ọkùnrin ní ọdún 2020.[3] Ó gba góólù kan ṣoṣo tí ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ gbá ní ìdíje àkọ́kọ́ wọn sí Jamaica, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìyàlẹ́nu 1–1.[4] Ó tẹ̀síwájú láti ṣe àwọn ìfarahàn méjì nínú ìdíje náà.[5] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://denverpioneers.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/tobi-jnohope/716 Denver Pioneers bio] * [https://www.mfa.com.mt/en/leagues/leagues/60/bov-premier-league.htm?feature=players&mp=6636 Malta Football Association profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901212248/https://www.mfa.com.mt/en/leagues/leagues/60/bov-premier-league.htm?feature=players&mp=6636 |date=2021-09-01 }} * {{Soccerway|tobi-jnohope/441067}} l7s2qg6z9utxlitx9h6lkepu9d33yql Onyeka Lucky 0 81992 630423 629967 2026-08-09T14:28:51Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Onyeka Lucky|image=|full_name=Onyeka Lucky Osemene|birth_date={{birth date and age|1995|6|18|df=yes}}|birth_place=|height=1.88 m|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[SV Wilhelmshaven]]|clubnumber=99|youthyears1=2013–2014|youthclubs1=[[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]]|years1=2014|clubs1=[[S.C. Salgueiros|Salgueiros]]|caps1=14|goals1=9|years2=2015|clubs2=[[G.D. Ribeirão|Ribeirão]]|caps2=6|goals2=0|years3=2015–2016|clubs3=[[S.C. Braga B|Braga B]]|caps3=1|goals3=0|years4=2015–2016|clubs4=→ [[C.D. Trofense|Trofense]] (loan)|caps4=16|goals4=4|years5=2017|clubs5=[[S.C. Covilhã|Sporting Covilhã]]|caps5=9|goals5=3|years6=2017|clubs6=[[KF Teuta Durrës|Teuta Durrës]]|caps6=9|goals6=0|years7=2018|clubs7=[[S.C. Covilhã|Sporting Covilhã]]|caps7=19|goals7=0|years8=2019–2020|clubs8=[[U.D. Leiria|Leiria]]|caps8=29|goals8=4|years9=2020–2022|clubs9=[[CF Canelas 2010|Canelas]]|caps9=45|goals9=12|years10=2022–2023|clubs10=[[Varzim S.C.|Varzim]]|caps10=16|goals10=1|years11=2023|clubs11=[[U.S.C. Paredes|Paredes]]|caps11=|goals11=|years12=2024|clubs12=[[CF Canelas 2010|Canelas 2010]]|caps12=|goals12=|years13=2024–2025|clubs13=TSV Albeck|caps13=|goals13=|years14=2025–|clubs14=[[SV Wilhelmshaven]]|caps14=9|goals14=3|pcupdate=15 November 2025|ntupdate=}}   '''Onyeka Lucky Osemene''' fetisi ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1995) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Oberliga Niedersachsen ti ilẹ̀ Germany SV Wilhelmshaven gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù. Nínú iṣẹ́ tí ó lò ní Portugal, ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n ó sì gba bọ́ọ̀lù mẹ́ta ní ìpele kejì pẹ̀lú Braga B àti Covilhã (ìgbà méjì), ṣùgbọ́n ó lo ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àkókò rẹ̀ ní ìpele tí ó kéré sí i. O tun ṣere ni ṣoki ni Albanian Kategoria Superiore pẹlu Teuta Durrës ni ọdun 2017. == Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ == Lucky gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ Leixões S.C. kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ìpele kẹta ní Portugal pẹ̀lú S.C. Salgueiros àti G.D. Ribeirão. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Segunda Liga fún S.C. Braga B ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2015 nínú ìfàsẹ́yìn 2-2 ní G.D. Chaves, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí ó rọ́pò Carlos Fortes ní ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́tàléláàdọ́rin3. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n yá owó ní ìpele kẹta ní CD Trofense, Lucky padà sí ìpele kejì ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kìíní ọdún 2017 nípa fífọwọ́ sí ẹgbẹ́ SC Covilhã ti Filipe Gouveia . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Onyeka Lucky: mais um avançado para o ataque do Covilhã|url=https://www.ojogo.pt/futebol/2a-liga/noticias/onyeka-lucky-mais-um-avancado-para-o-ataque-do-covilha-5596081.html|accessdate=15 May 2023|date=9 January 2017|language=Portuguese}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ márùn-ún lẹ́yìn ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó wọ bọ́ọ̀lù fún olùgbèjà Zé Pedro ní ìdajì àkókò, ó sì gba góólù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ láti fi bá ara rẹ̀ dọ́gba nígbà tí wọ́n pàdánù 3-2 sí FC Penafiel nílé. <ref>{{Cite news|title=SC Covilhã 2–3 FC Penafiel: Manhã recheada de golos na cidade beirã|url=https://bolanarede.pt/nacional/clubes-portugueses/sc-covilha-2-3-fc-penafiel-manha-recheada-de-golos-na-cidade-beira/|accessdate=15 May 2023|publisher=Bola na Rede|date=14 January 2017|language=Portuguese}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ ní KF Teuta Durrës ní Kategoria Superiore ti Albania, ó padà sí Covilhã ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2018, <ref>{{Cite news|title=Avançado Onyeka regressa ao Sp. Covilhã|url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/2--liga/sp--covilha/detalhe/avancado-onyeka-regressa-ao-sp-covilha|accessdate=15 May 2023|date=21 January 2018|language=Portuguese|archivedate=15 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515120858/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/2--liga/sp--covilha/detalhe/avancado-onyeka-regressa-ao-sp-covilha|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ó sì fagilé àdéhùn rẹ̀ ní ọdún kan lẹ́yìn náà. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Onyeka e Sporting da Covilhã rescindem contrato|url=https://radio-covilha.pt/2019/01/desporto/onyeka-e-sporting-da-covilha-rescindem-contrato/|accessdate=15 May 2023|publisher=Rádio Covilhã|date=9 January 2019|language=Portuguese}}</ref> Ni ọjọ 23 Oṣu Kini ọdun 2019, Lucky forukọsilẹ fun UD Leiria ni ipele kẹta Àṣeyọrí Portugal . <ref>{{Cite news|last=Roque|first1=José|title=Onyeka reforça ataque da UD Leiria|trans_title=Onyeka bolsters UD Leiria attack|url=https://www.diarioaveiro.pt/noticia/40678|accessdate=15 May 2023|journal=Diário de Aveiro|date=23 January 2019|language=Portuguese|archivedate=15 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515120859/https://www.diarioaveiro.pt/noticia/40678|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ní oṣù mẹ́tàlá lẹ́yìn náà, ó fòpin sí àdéhùn rẹ̀ nítorí owó oṣù tí wọ́n sọ pé kò san, ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún CF Canelas 2010 ní ìdíje kan náà. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Maia|first1=João|title=Três reforços a ter em conta no Campeonato de Portugal|trans_title=Three signings to bear in mind in the Campeonato de Portugal|url=https://www.ojogo.pt/futebol/nao-profissional/noticias/tres-reforcos-a-ter-em-conta-no-campeonato-de-portugal-11797401.html|accessdate=15 May 2023|journal=O Jogo|date=7 February 2020|language=Portuguese}}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ náà gba ìgbéga sí Ligue kẹta tuntun ní 2020–21, níbi tí ó ti gba góólù mẹ́jọ tí ó dára jùlọ ní iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní eré mọ́kànlélógún ní àsìkò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, èyí sì mú kí ó lọ sí Varzim SC ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Onyeka, ex-jogador do Canelas, reforça o ataque do Varzim|trans_title=Onyeka, ex-Canelas player, bolsters Varzim's attack|url=https://www.ojogo.pt/futebol/liga-3/noticias/onyeka-ex-jogador-do-canelas-reforca-o-ataque-do-varzim-15011552.html|accessdate=15 May 2023|journal=O Jogo|date=12 July 2022|language=Portuguese}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1995]] 4l8ca70qmyphpbuu37fk3zlfr7gadey Taiwo Tewogbola Afolabi 0 82091 630431 630107 2026-08-09T16:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian football player}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Taiwo Afolabi | full_name = Taiwo Afolabi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2007|3|2}} | birth_place = Nigeria | height = | position = Midfielder | currentclub = Delta Queens | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = | clubs1 = Delta Queens | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = Nigeria U17 | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Taiwo Tewogbola Afolabi''' jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà tó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù ni ọwọ́ àárín fún ẹgbé agbábóòlù Delta Queens, ó sì ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún [[Nàìjíríà]] ní ìpele ọ̀dọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Balogun fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Flamingos (U-17) àti fún [[Super Falcons]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-19 |title=WAFU-B Qualifiers: Delta Queens captain Taiwo Afolabi promises quality representation for Nigeria – The NWFL |url=https://thenwfl.com/2023/08/19/wafu-b-qualifiers-delta-queens-captain-taiwo-afolabi-promises-quality-representation-for-nigeria/ |access-date=2026-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528134134/https://thenwfl.com/2023/08/19/wafu-b-qualifiers-delta-queens-captain-taiwo-afolabi-promises-quality-representation-for-nigeria/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Taiwo Afolabi |url=https://www.sofascore.com/football/player/taiwo-afolabi/1967731 |website=Sofascore |access-date=2026-05-28}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2026-05-08 |title=“It's a whole lot” - Ex-Nigeria star reflects on struggles of leading Super Falcons - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2026/05/nigeria-super-falcons-2.html |access-date=2026-05-28 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile livescore - m.Flashscore.com.ng football scores |url=https://www.flashscore.com.ng/ |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=www.flashscore.com.ng |language=en-NG}}</ref> ==Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀== A bí Taiwo Tewogbola Afolabi ní ọjọ́ kejì, Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2007. Ìfẹ́ rẹ̀ sí bọ́ọ̀lù-aláfẹsẹ̀gbá bẹ̀rẹ̀ látì ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú ètò ìdàgbàsókè bọ́ọ̀lù gbígbà fún àwọn ọ̀dọ́ kí ó tó wọlé sí ipele àwọn ògbóntarìgì agbábóòlù.<ref name=":0" /> {{citation needed|date=May 2026}} ==Iṣẹ́ Ìṣe Gégébí Agbábóólù Nínú ẹgbẹ́== Afolabi ń gbá sì ọwọ́ ààrin gbùngbùn fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Delta Queens nínú [[NWFL Premiership|Nigerian Women Football League]]. Ó ti kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje aláfẹsẹ̀gbá fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Delta Queens, ó sì ń tẹ̀síwájú láti Mon gbá sì ọwọ́ ààrin gbùngbùn fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àwọn obìnrin Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwo Tewogbola Afolabi: Midfielder, Profile & News |url=https://tribuna.com/en/persons/taiwo-tewogbola-afolabi/ |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=May 2026}} == Iṣẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ni òkè-òkun== Taiwo ṣojú Nàìjíríà ní ìpele ọ̀dọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè, ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ẹgbẹ́ obìnrin Nàìjíríà under-17 nínú àwọn ìdíje orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn eré ìyàsọ́tọ̀. Ó wà nínú àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n kópa nínú àwọn ìdíje àgbáyé FIFA under-17 àti àwọn ìyàsọ́tọ̀, níbi tí ó ti di ẹni tí a mọ̀ dáadáa nítorí ipa ribi-ribi tí ó kó gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín pápá. Ní ọdún 2024, a mẹ́nu bà á nínú Sports 247, èyí tí ó ṣàpèjúwe ìdàgbàsókè rẹ̀ nínú ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀dọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ìrìn-àjò tó yanilẹ́nu” nígbà ìròyìn wọn lórí ìmúrasílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà fún àwọn ìyàsọ́tọ̀ FIFA under-20 women world cup. Ní oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì ọdún 2026, àwọn ìròyìn látọwọ́ àwọn oníròyìn bọ́ọ̀lù-aláfẹsẹ̀gbá Nàìjíríà so Afolabi pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ [[Nigeria women's national football team|Super Falcons]] bí Nàìjíríà ṣe ń múrasílẹ̀ fún 2026 Women's Africa Cup of Nations ([[Women's Africa Cup of Nations|WAFCON]]).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2026 |title=Super Falcons head to UK as Nigeria intensify 2026 WAFCON preparations - Soccernet NG |url=https://soccernet.ng/2026/05/super-falcons-uk-nigeria-2026-wafcon.html |access-date=3 August 2026 |language=en-US }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Falcons Archives - Soccernet.ng |url=https://soccernet.ng/category/super-falcons |access-date=3 August 2026 |language=en-US }}</ref>{{citation needed|date=May 2026}} ==Ìtọ́kasí== 6whhtfsn73rec3e0lkk7zrpjzjiknmo Oladele Awobuluyi 0 82124 630419 630341 2026-08-09T13:57:29Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 630419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Oladele Awobuluyi | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1937|7|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Okeagbe, Ondo State, Nigeria | fields = Ìmọ̀ ẹ̀dá-èdè, Ẹ̀dá-èdè ilẹ̀ [[Áfríkà|Áfíríkà]], Ẹ̀dá-èdè Yorùbá | workplaces = Michigan State University<br>Lehman College <br>[[Yunifásítì ìlú Èkó]] <br>[[Yunifásítì ìlú Ilorin]]<br>Adekunle Ajasin University | education = [[University of Colorado Boulder]] (BA)<br>[[Columbia University]] (MA, MA, PhD) | thesis_title = ''Studies in the Syntax of the Standard Yoruba Verb'' | thesis_year = 1967 | known_for = Yoruba linguistics, African linguistics, syntax, language policy | notable_works = ''Essentials of Yoruba Grammar''<br>''Yoruba Metalanguage''<br>''Studies in the Syntax of the Standard Yoruba Verb''<br>''Yorùbá kò gbọdọ̀ kú'' | awards = Fellow, Nigerian Academy of Letters }} '''Ọládélé Awóbùlúyì''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún, oṣù keje, ọdún 1937 tí ó papòdà ní ọjọ́ kẹfà, oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 2026) jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀dá-èdè, ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n, àti òǹkọ̀wé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. A bí i ní Òkèagbe, ní Àríwá ìwọ̀-oòrùn Àkókó, ni [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó|ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] .<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HrWCgAAQBAJ&q=Adekunle+Ajasin+University,+Akungba+Akoko+%22awobuluyi%22+2009&pg=PR11|title=Current Research in African Linguistics: Papers in Honor of Qladele Awobuluyi|date=2015-09-01|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=9781443881425|language=en}}</ref> Agbègbè iṣẹ́ ìwádìí Awóbùlúyì dá lórí èdè ilẹ̀ [[Áfríkà|Áfíríkà]], pàápàá jùlọ èdè Yorùbá, àti èdè [[Èdè Kánúrí|Kanuri]] àti [[Èdè Ẹdó|Edo]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eq7HDAAAQBAJ&q=Oladele+Awobuluyi+&pg=PR6|title=Issues in Contemporary African Linguistics: A Festschrift for Oladele Awobuluyi|last1=Ndimele|first1=Ozo-mekuri|last2=Yuka|first2=Lendzemo Constatine|date=2016-07-25|publisher=M & J Grand Orbit Communications|isbn=9789785412789|language=en}}</ref> Awóbùlúyì dá ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ nípa ìmọ̀ Ẹ̀dá-èdè àti àwọn Èdè Nàìjíríà sílẹ̀ ní [[Yunifásítì ìlú Ilorin|Yunifásítì ìlú Ìlọrin]] ní ọdún 1976, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àkọ́kọ́ ní ẹ̀ka náà láti ọdún 1979 títí di oṣù kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1984. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/index.php/registry/373-faculties/arts/5727-department-of-linguistics-and-nigerian-languages |access-date=2026-08-06 |archive-date=2018-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221230720/https://www.unilorin.edu.ng/index.php/registry/373-faculties/arts/5727-department-of-linguistics-and-nigerian-languages |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082014/http://www.unilorin.edu.ng/index.php/373-faculties/arts/5727-department-of-linguistics-and-nigerian-languages</ref> Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Nigerian Academy of Letters nígbà ayé rẹ̀.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180825235425/http://nal.org.ng/fellows</ref> ==Ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìkọ́ni== Awóbùlúyì gba oyè àkọ́kọ́ (Bá) nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ''Classics'' ní Yunifásítì Colorado Boulder ní ọdún 1961, oyè kejì (MA) nínú èdè Látìnì láti [[Yunifásítì Kòlúmbíà]] ní ọdún 1962, oyè kejì (MA) nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀dá-èdè láti [[Yunifásítì Kòlúmbíà]] ní ọdún 1964, àti oyè ọ̀mọ̀wé (PhD) nínú ìmọ̀ ẹ̀dá-èdè láti Yunifásítì Kòlúmbíà ní ọdún 1967. <ref name=":0" /> Awóbùlúyì ti kọ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Michigan State University, CUNY, [[Yunifásítì ìlú Èkó]], [[Yunifásítì ìlú Ilorin]], àti Yunifásítì Adékúnlé Ajásin.<ref name=":0" /> ==Àwọn àṣàyàn àtẹ̀jáde== ===Àwọn ìwé=== *''Essentials of Yoruba Grammar'' *''Yoruba Metalanguage: a Glossary of English-Yoruba Technical Terms in Language, Literature and Methodology'' *''Studies in the syntax of the standard Yoruba verb by Oladele Awobuluyi'' *''The New National Policy on Education in Linguistic Perspective'' *''Ìléwó ìkòwé Yorùbá òde-òní'' *''Peace Corps Yoruba Course'' *''Studies in the Syntax of the Standard Yoruba Verb''<span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span> *''Yorùbá kò gbọdọ̀ kú'' *''Linguistics and Nation Bui''<span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="contributor" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span><span property="author" resource="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83178634"></span>''lding: the Prof. Emeritus Ayọ Bamgbose Personality Lecture'' === Àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ === * "On the Reality of Vowel Coalescence in Yoruba", Studies in African Linguistics, December 1985, Vol.9(Dec), pp.&nbsp;11–14 *"Issues in the Syntax of Standard Yoruba Focus Constructions", The Journal of West African Languages, Nov 1, 1992, Vol.22(2), p.&nbsp;69 *"Towards a Typology of Coalescence", The Journal of West African Languages, November 1987, Vol.17(2), pp.&nbsp;5–22 *"On 'The Subject Concord Prefix', in Yoruba", Studies in African Linguistics, Dec 1, 1975, Vol.6(3), p.&nbsp;215 *"The Modifying Serial Construction: a Critique", Studies in African Linguistics, Mar 1, 1973, Vol.4(1), p.&nbsp;87 *"On the Status of Prepositions", The Journal of West African Languages, Jul 1, 1971, Vol.8(2), p.&nbsp;101 *"'High-Tone-Junction-Contracting Verbs' in Yoruba", The Journal of West African Languages, Jan 1, 1970, Vol.7(1), p.&nbsp;29 *"The Particle If in Yoruba", The Journal of West African Languages, Jul 1, 1969, Vol.6(2), p.&nbsp;67 === Ìfisọrí === * Issues in Contemporary African Linguistics: a Festschrift for Ọladele Awobuluyi * New Findings in the Study of Nigerian Languages and Literatures: a Festschrift in Honour of Oladele Awobuluyi * Current Research in African Linguistics: Papers in Honor of Ọladele Awobuluyi == Nípa ikú == Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Awóbùlúyì papòdà ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún, oṣù kẹjọ, ọdún 2026 ní ẹni àádọ́rùn-ún ọdún.<ref>{{cite news|title=Renowned Linguist, Professor Emeritus Oladele Awobuluyi dead|url=https://newswings.com.ng/renowned-linguist-professor-emeritus-oladele-awobuluyi-dead/|work=News Wings|date=6 August 2026|access-date=8 August 2026}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìgbà tí ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Awóbùlúyì dá gbére fáyé, onírúurú àwọn ìjọ, ẹ̀ka, àti àwọn abánikẹ́dùn ni wọ́n kàn sí ìdílé olóògbé láti bá wọn kẹ́dùn, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbóríyìn fún àwọn iṣẹ́ takuntakun tí olóògbé gbáyé ṣe lórí ìmọ̀ ẹ̀dá-èdè Yorùbá, ìmọ̀ nípa èdè ilẹ̀ [[Áfríkà|Áfíríkà]], àti àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ ní àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Adékúnlé Ajásin, níbi tí wọ́n ti jẹ oyé Gíwa fìdíẹẹ́ láàárín ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún, oṣù kẹfà, ọdún 2009 sí ọjọ́ kẹta, oṣù kìíní, ọdún 2010, náà sọ nípa ipa ribiribi tí olóògbé kó lórí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web|title=Past Vice Chancellors|url=https://aaua.edu.ng/b/vice-chancellor/past-vice-chancellor|website=Adekunle Ajasin University|access-date=8 August 2026}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == t9metcqw27jfdms9o6a7ubau5qf4zhi